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	<title>Comments on: Is Cheerleading A Sport?</title>
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		<title>By: Jenn Viken</title>
		<link>http://law.marquette.edu/facultyblog/2008/12/27/is-cheerleading-a-sport/comment-page-1/#comment-5331</link>
		<dc:creator>Jenn Viken</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2009 21:01:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://law.marquette.edu/facultyblog/?p=2966#comment-5331</guid>
		<description>Ms. Pruss, 

Here is an article about Ms. Noffke&#039;s injuries.

http://www.courierlifenews.com/articles/2009/01/29/thisjustin/09acheerleader.txt</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ms. Pruss, </p>
<p>Here is an article about Ms. Noffke&#8217;s injuries.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.courierlifenews.com/articles/2009/01/29/thisjustin/09acheerleader.txt" rel="nofollow">http://www.courierlifenews.com/articles/2009/01/29/thisjustin/09acheerleader.txt</a></p>
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		<title>By: Bruce Boyden</title>
		<link>http://law.marquette.edu/facultyblog/2008/12/27/is-cheerleading-a-sport/comment-page-1/#comment-5154</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce Boyden</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 20:54:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://law.marquette.edu/facultyblog/?p=2966#comment-5154</guid>
		<description>The Supreme Court has issued its answer: cheerleading is a contact sport.

http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2009/01/27/no-no-says-wisc-high-court-cheerleading-is-a-contact-sport/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Supreme Court has issued its answer: cheerleading is a contact sport.</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2009/01/27/no-no-says-wisc-high-court-cheerleading-is-a-contact-sport/" rel="nofollow">http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2009/01/27/no-no-says-wisc-high-court-cheerleading-is-a-contact-sport/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Lori Pruss</title>
		<link>http://law.marquette.edu/facultyblog/2008/12/27/is-cheerleading-a-sport/comment-page-1/#comment-3587</link>
		<dc:creator>Lori Pruss</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2009 02:46:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://law.marquette.edu/facultyblog/?p=2966#comment-3587</guid>
		<description>Three points: 

1 - I&#039;m so surprised this is the first case encountering this controversy.  It has been 15 to 20 years since the &quot;cheerleading&quot; role has evolved to represent the sport-within-a-sport activity.  This is made clear as no longer do words of the cheers directly correlate with the direct need on the field or court (i.e., &quot;push&#039;em back, push&#039;em back, way back&quot;[fb] or &quot;take-it away&quot;[bb]), nor are the vocal cheers responded to by a &quot;pep club&quot; as in earlier years.  Instead, we see short acrobatic stunts, choreographed dance routines which implement some of the old NCA (National Cheerleading Assn.) concepts, but with much more in the way of jazz, modern dance steps (some frankly with more sexually suggestive motion than belong in any school district), and not to leave out much emphasis in gymnastic floor and climbing acts. These characteristics are what give them a sense of clout and respect, in a way, today, as many are very, very good at what they do.  

2 - If cheerleading is not a sport today, then I am shocked school districts have not been forced to eliminate either the title/name of &quot;cheerleader&quot; (because that title is really no longer appropriate), or  the venue in which they perform.

3 - I suggest you contact school district after school district, and find out what kind of rules and regulations they have been utilizing.  The liability factor is huge today, and it is absurd to imagine that the education system lacks clarification on this topic.
  
4 - Last comment:  Even though I may sound negative on the cheerleader, I must give credit to local supporters and parents of cheerleaders.  Some school districts have several squads that rotate among the traditional sports, making a connection with all teams from 9th to 12th grades. I have witnessed an acceptance of sizes and  varying capabilities academically and physically that represent a non-discriminating stance toward the sport.  I have to recognize that many students that would not otherwise be involved in anything are encouraged to belong and become a part of this &quot;movement&quot;.

I tried to look up any articles on the injured girl to see what the extent of her injury was, and the nearest explanation was a cliche phrase to be found at the tail end of any physician&#039;s bio . . . (roughly) that &quot;her quality of life is not what it should be&quot;.  Also, it was not mentioned whether the boy was being intentionally careless or vicious in the action, or non-action as the case may be.  
Even without those two features explained, it is shocking to me that a Supreme Court case has fallen short of clarity due to the lack of an appropriate definition for cheerleading within our public schools. Ultimately, rather than stew over inappropriate or inept regulations, we must be able to see our present failure and get our books in order.  IF LAWS DO NOT SERVE PURPOSES WITH TRUE INTENT AND INTEGRITY, THEN CHANGE THEM.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Three points: </p>
<p>1 &#8211; I&#8217;m so surprised this is the first case encountering this controversy.  It has been 15 to 20 years since the &#8220;cheerleading&#8221; role has evolved to represent the sport-within-a-sport activity.  This is made clear as no longer do words of the cheers directly correlate with the direct need on the field or court (i.e., &#8220;push&#8217;em back, push&#8217;em back, way back&#8221;[fb] or &#8220;take-it away&#8221;[bb]), nor are the vocal cheers responded to by a &#8220;pep club&#8221; as in earlier years.  Instead, we see short acrobatic stunts, choreographed dance routines which implement some of the old NCA (National Cheerleading Assn.) concepts, but with much more in the way of jazz, modern dance steps (some frankly with more sexually suggestive motion than belong in any school district), and not to leave out much emphasis in gymnastic floor and climbing acts. These characteristics are what give them a sense of clout and respect, in a way, today, as many are very, very good at what they do.  </p>
<p>2 &#8211; If cheerleading is not a sport today, then I am shocked school districts have not been forced to eliminate either the title/name of &#8220;cheerleader&#8221; (because that title is really no longer appropriate), or  the venue in which they perform.</p>
<p>3 &#8211; I suggest you contact school district after school district, and find out what kind of rules and regulations they have been utilizing.  The liability factor is huge today, and it is absurd to imagine that the education system lacks clarification on this topic.</p>
<p>4 &#8211; Last comment:  Even though I may sound negative on the cheerleader, I must give credit to local supporters and parents of cheerleaders.  Some school districts have several squads that rotate among the traditional sports, making a connection with all teams from 9th to 12th grades. I have witnessed an acceptance of sizes and  varying capabilities academically and physically that represent a non-discriminating stance toward the sport.  I have to recognize that many students that would not otherwise be involved in anything are encouraged to belong and become a part of this &#8220;movement&#8221;.</p>
<p>I tried to look up any articles on the injured girl to see what the extent of her injury was, and the nearest explanation was a cliche phrase to be found at the tail end of any physician&#8217;s bio . . . (roughly) that &#8220;her quality of life is not what it should be&#8221;.  Also, it was not mentioned whether the boy was being intentionally careless or vicious in the action, or non-action as the case may be.<br />
Even without those two features explained, it is shocking to me that a Supreme Court case has fallen short of clarity due to the lack of an appropriate definition for cheerleading within our public schools. Ultimately, rather than stew over inappropriate or inept regulations, we must be able to see our present failure and get our books in order.  IF LAWS DO NOT SERVE PURPOSES WITH TRUE INTENT AND INTEGRITY, THEN CHANGE THEM.</p>
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		<title>By: Aaron Matthews</title>
		<link>http://law.marquette.edu/facultyblog/2008/12/27/is-cheerleading-a-sport/comment-page-1/#comment-3441</link>
		<dc:creator>Aaron Matthews</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2008 22:37:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://law.marquette.edu/facultyblog/?p=2966#comment-3441</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m not sure, but I believe that in Wisconsin, boys aren&#039;t allowed to participate on teams designated as girls teams.  So, if it&#039;s a sport, he shouldn&#039;t have been allowed to be there in the first place.  

There was a case a few years ago where a male wanted to be with the gymnastics team, and his school said okay, but the State Association said that equal rights under Title IX didn&#039;t apply to them, and it was upheld by the courts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not sure, but I believe that in Wisconsin, boys aren&#8217;t allowed to participate on teams designated as girls teams.  So, if it&#8217;s a sport, he shouldn&#8217;t have been allowed to be there in the first place.  </p>
<p>There was a case a few years ago where a male wanted to be with the gymnastics team, and his school said okay, but the State Association said that equal rights under Title IX didn&#8217;t apply to them, and it was upheld by the courts.</p>
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		<title>By: Howard Wasserman</title>
		<link>http://law.marquette.edu/facultyblog/2008/12/27/is-cheerleading-a-sport/comment-page-1/#comment-3300</link>
		<dc:creator>Howard Wasserman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2008 13:47:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://law.marquette.edu/facultyblog/?p=2966#comment-3300</guid>
		<description>My fuller thoughts here:

http://prawfsblawg.blogs.com/prawfsblawg/2008/12/the-significance-of-defining-sport.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My fuller thoughts here:</p>
<p><a href="http://prawfsblawg.blogs.com/prawfsblawg/2008/12/the-significance-of-defining-sport.html" rel="nofollow">http://prawfsblawg.blogs.com/prawfsblawg/2008/12/the-significance-of-defining-sport.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Howard Wasserman</title>
		<link>http://law.marquette.edu/facultyblog/2008/12/27/is-cheerleading-a-sport/comment-page-1/#comment-3276</link>
		<dc:creator>Howard Wasserman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2008 02:58:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://law.marquette.edu/facultyblog/?p=2966#comment-3276</guid>
		<description>But lots of what would (or at least should) be considered &quot;sports&quot; under the statute do not involve direct physical contact with opponents, although there might be contact with an object thrown or hit by an opponent (a pitched or batted baseball, a struck tennis or golf ball). So if a HS tennis player is injured by a negligently struck ball during the match, would the statute apply? It seems to me the legislative intent would be that it would, but is there physical contact?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But lots of what would (or at least should) be considered &#8220;sports&#8221; under the statute do not involve direct physical contact with opponents, although there might be contact with an object thrown or hit by an opponent (a pitched or batted baseball, a struck tennis or golf ball). So if a HS tennis player is injured by a negligently struck ball during the match, would the statute apply? It seems to me the legislative intent would be that it would, but is there physical contact?</p>
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		<title>By: Bruce Boyden</title>
		<link>http://law.marquette.edu/facultyblog/2008/12/27/is-cheerleading-a-sport/comment-page-1/#comment-3253</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce Boyden</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2008 18:37:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://law.marquette.edu/facultyblog/?p=2966#comment-3253</guid>
		<description>There are cheerleading competitions -- see e.g. here: http://www.cheerwca.com/ . So at least some people consider it a competitive endeavor, although I suspect there are regional variations here.

Without reading the opinion, I&#039;m intrigued by the decision that &quot;physical contact&quot; is ambiguous. I suspect the intent of the legislature was centered on physical contact between opponents, but &quot;physical contact&quot; does not by itself strike me as ambiguous. This seems like a &quot;no vehicles in the park&quot; type of case.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are cheerleading competitions &#8212; see e.g. here: <a href="http://www.cheerwca.com/" rel="nofollow">http://www.cheerwca.com/</a> . So at least some people consider it a competitive endeavor, although I suspect there are regional variations here.</p>
<p>Without reading the opinion, I&#8217;m intrigued by the decision that &#8220;physical contact&#8221; is ambiguous. I suspect the intent of the legislature was centered on physical contact between opponents, but &#8220;physical contact&#8221; does not by itself strike me as ambiguous. This seems like a &#8220;no vehicles in the park&#8221; type of case.</p>
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