Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll November 5 - 12, 2025

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row NAs includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the Valid and Cumulative percent columns.

Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. How often do you follow what's going on in politics…?
Most of the time Some of the time Only now and then Hardly at all n
sex
Male 56 30 10 4 511
Female 41 40 10 8 524
Another gender 50 40 10 0 8
age
18-29 34 47 13 6 199
30-44 39 38 15 7 283
45-59 46 35 9 10 237
60+ 66 26 6 2 334
education
Less than HS 39 40 11 11 95
HS graduate 41 40 13 6 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 42 36 13 8 273
Bachelor's degree 54 33 8 3 205
Post grad study/professional degree 68 23 5 4 171
income
Less than $30k 35 40 12 13 268
$30k to less than $50k 35 45 15 5 164
$50k to less than $75k 50 32 13 4 184
$75k to less than $100k 54 38 6 2 146
$100k or more 64 26 7 3 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 49 35 10 5 460
Independent 27 41 15 17 143
Democrat 54 34 9 3 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 51 34 10 5 343
Independent 40 39 12 9 397
Democrat 56 32 9 3 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 51 34 10 5 343
Lean Republican 46 39 10 5 118
Independent 27 41 15 17 143
Lean Democrat 50 37 11 2 136
Democrat 56 32 9 3 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 61 30 6 3 218
Weak Republican 31 41 18 8 124
Lean Republican 46 39 10 5 118
Independent 27 41 15 17 143
Lean Democrat 50 37 11 2 136
Weak Democrat 43 36 16 4 126
Strong Democrat 64 30 3 2 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 54 31 9 6 622
Black Non-Hispanic 40 47 7 6 126
Hispanic 36 41 18 5 188
Other 45 42 7 6 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 51 34 10 5 73
Once a week 45 35 11 8 162
Once or twice a month 46 40 12 1 77
A few times a year 53 38 6 3 166
Seldom 50 30 13 6 271
Never 45 37 10 7 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 49 35 8 6 218
Mainline Protestant 40 39 13 8 234
Roman Catholic 57 31 10 1 196
No religion 56 31 10 3 205
Other religion 42 41 8 7 136
ideology
Very conservative 64 25 7 3 145
Somewhat conservative 49 34 9 6 262
Moderate 32 43 15 9 371
Somewhat liberal 59 33 7 2 161
Very liberal 62 27 6 3 111
voter registration status
Yes 56 32 8 3 775
No 26 44 16 13 273

Registered to vote

Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
Yes No n
sex
Male 78 22 511
Female 78 22 524
Another gender 47 53 8
age
18-29 61 39 199
30-44 66 34 283
45-59 84 16 237
60+ 93 7 334
education
Less than HS 67 33 95
HS graduate 72 28 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 79 21 273
Bachelor's degree 82 18 205
Post grad study/professional degree 87 13 171
income
Less than $30k 62 38 268
$30k to less than $50k 75 25 164
$50k to less than $75k 79 21 184
$75k to less than $100k 91 9 146
$100k or more 88 12 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 82 18 460
Independent 50 50 143
Democrat 82 18 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 86 14 343
Independent 65 35 397
Democrat 84 15 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 86 14 343
Lean Republican 71 29 118
Independent 50 50 143
Lean Democrat 77 23 136
Democrat 84 15 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 90 10 218
Weak Republican 80 20 124
Lean Republican 71 29 118
Independent 50 50 143
Lean Democrat 77 23 136
Weak Democrat 76 24 126
Strong Democrat 90 10 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 85 15 622
Black Non-Hispanic 72 27 126
Hispanic 67 33 188
Other 58 42 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 85 15 73
Once a week 89 11 162
Once or twice a month 71 29 77
A few times a year 83 17 166
Seldom 72 28 271
Never 74 26 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 85 15 218
Mainline Protestant 79 21 234
Roman Catholic 83 17 196
No religion 76 24 205
Other religion 70 30 136
ideology
Very conservative 91 9 145
Somewhat conservative 85 15 262
Moderate 69 31 371
Somewhat liberal 80 20 161
Very liberal 72 28 111
voter registration status
Yes 96 4 775
No 25 75 273

Chances will vote

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2026 general election for congressional and state offices-- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
Absolutely certain to vote Very likely to vote Chances are 50-50 Don't think will vote Not eligible to vote n
sex
Male 56 16 14 10 4 511
Female 55 18 14 11 2 524
Another gender 26 5 65 5 0 8
age
18-29 34 20 22 19 4 199
30-44 43 19 22 11 5 283
45-59 57 21 7 12 4 237
60+ 77 10 7 5 1 334
education
Less than HS 37 16 32 13 2 95
HS graduate 46 19 18 14 4 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 54 16 13 13 4 273
Bachelor's degree 65 17 9 7 2 205
Post grad study/professional degree 72 14 6 5 2 171
income
Less than $30k 34 20 25 17 4 268
$30k to less than $50k 49 18 20 13 1 164
$50k to less than $75k 57 14 12 13 4 184
$75k to less than $100k 70 17 7 4 3 146
$100k or more 72 14 5 6 3 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 57 17 15 9 2 460
Independent 20 19 22 34 6 143
Democrat 65 16 11 5 3 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 62 15 14 7 2 343
Independent 39 19 19 20 3 397
Democrat 69 15 8 4 3 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 62 15 14 7 2 343
Lean Republican 42 21 18 16 3 118
Independent 20 19 22 34 6 143
Lean Democrat 56 18 17 8 2 136
Democrat 69 15 8 4 3 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 71 12 11 5 1 218
Weak Republican 47 21 18 10 4 124
Lean Republican 42 21 18 16 3 118
Independent 20 19 22 34 6 143
Lean Democrat 56 18 17 8 2 136
Weak Democrat 57 17 15 7 4 126
Strong Democrat 77 14 4 2 3 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 65 14 10 8 2 622
Black Non-Hispanic 51 23 10 15 0 126
Hispanic 36 20 25 12 7 188
Other 37 20 16 20 8 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 56 23 7 13 1 73
Once a week 64 20 8 6 3 162
Once or twice a month 55 17 14 8 6 77
A few times a year 57 15 19 7 3 166
Seldom 54 14 17 11 4 271
Never 51 18 14 15 2 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 59 18 14 8 1 218
Mainline Protestant 56 17 14 9 4 234
Roman Catholic 61 15 15 5 3 196
No religion 58 18 13 10 1 205
Other religion 49 14 13 17 7 136
ideology
Very conservative 75 12 6 6 1 145
Somewhat conservative 57 17 13 11 2 262
Moderate 40 19 20 17 4 371
Somewhat liberal 68 14 9 3 5 161
Very liberal 61 17 12 8 1 111
voter registration status
Yes 69 17 9 4 0 775
No 17 15 29 29 10 273

Generic ballot

If the election for Congress were held today, would you vote for the (Democratic) candidate in your district or the (Republican) candidate in your district?
Democratic candidate Republican candidate Neither Would not vote Web blank n
sex
Male 41 47 9 4 0 511
Female 50 35 9 5 0 524
Another gender 80 10 5 5 0 8
age
18-29 53 25 15 7 0 199
30-44 49 36 11 4 0 283
45-59 41 45 9 4 0 237
60+ 42 51 3 3 0 334
education
Less than HS 49 31 14 6 0 95
HS graduate 38 45 11 6 0 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 39 45 12 4 0 273
Bachelor's degree 55 37 4 4 0 205
Post grad study/professional degree 57 38 3 0 0 171
income
Less than $30k 45 31 19 5 0 268
$30k to less than $50k 45 40 9 6 0 164
$50k to less than $75k 39 48 7 6 0 184
$75k to less than $100k 49 48 3 0 0 146
$100k or more 50 43 4 3 0 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 88 6 2 0 460
Independent 29 13 43 15 0 143
Democrat 94 1 1 3 0 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 95 2 0 0 343
Independent 44 25 22 9 0 397
Democrat 96 2 1 2 0 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 95 2 0 0 343
Lean Republican 8 67 19 6 0 118
Independent 29 13 43 15 0 143
Lean Democrat 91 1 2 7 0 136
Democrat 96 2 1 2 0 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 1 98 1 0 0 218
Weak Republican 6 89 4 1 0 124
Lean Republican 8 67 19 6 0 118
Independent 29 13 43 15 0 143
Lean Democrat 91 1 2 7 0 136
Weak Democrat 94 2 1 3 0 126
Strong Democrat 97 2 0 1 0 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 38 52 7 3 0 622
Black Non-Hispanic 71 10 13 6 0 126
Hispanic 51 29 15 5 0 188
Other 54 31 8 7 0 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 38 47 6 9 0 73
Once a week 41 50 6 3 0 162
Once or twice a month 33 52 11 4 0 77
A few times a year 46 43 11 0 0 166
Seldom 43 43 10 4 0 271
Never 56 28 9 7 0 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 26 63 8 3 0 218
Mainline Protestant 44 42 11 3 0 234
Roman Catholic 43 48 7 2 0 196
No religion 67 23 6 4 0 205
Other religion 58 26 9 8 0 136
ideology
Very conservative 6 88 4 2 0 145
Somewhat conservative 14 78 7 2 0 262
Moderate 52 25 15 8 0 371
Somewhat liberal 92 3 3 2 0 161
Very liberal 87 1 10 2 0 111
voter registration status
Yes 48 44 6 1 0 775
No 39 31 17 12 0 273

Generic ballot, RV

This table shows results among registered voters only.

If the election for Congress were held today, would you vote for the (Democratic) candidate in your district or the (Republican) candidate in your district?
Democratic candidate Republican candidate Neither Would not vote Web blank n
sex
Male 42 51 6 0 0 397
Female 54 38 6 2 0 409
Another gender 58 21 10 11 0 4
age
18-29 56 28 14 2 0 122
30-44 53 39 8 0 0 187
45-59 45 47 5 2 0 199
60+ 45 52 2 0 0 309
education
Less than HS 57 29 12 3 0 64
HS graduate 39 54 6 1 0 216
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 40 50 9 1 0 214
Bachelor's degree 59 37 3 1 0 169
Post grad study/professional degree 59 37 3 1 0 149
income
Less than $30k 51 35 14 1 0 166
$30k to less than $50k 49 44 4 4 0 123
$50k to less than $75k 43 49 7 1 0 144
$75k to less than $100k 46 52 3 0 0 133
$100k or more 51 44 4 0 0 245
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 91 5 0 0 378
Independent 38 17 39 6 0 72
Democrat 96 2 1 1 0 368
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 3 95 2 0 0 294
Independent 52 29 17 2 0 260
Democrat 97 2 1 1 0 264
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 3 95 2 0 0 294
Lean Republican 8 74 16 2 0 84
Independent 38 17 39 6 0 72
Lean Democrat 96 1 2 0 0 104
Democrat 97 2 1 1 0 264
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 1 98 1 0 0 195
Weak Republican 7 90 3 0 0 99
Lean Republican 8 74 16 2 0 84
Independent 38 17 39 6 0 72
Lean Democrat 96 1 2 0 0 104
Weak Democrat 95 2 1 2 0 96
Strong Democrat 98 2 0 0 0 168
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 42 54 4 0 0 530
Black Non-Hispanic 80 11 6 3 0 91
Hispanic 51 31 16 1 1 125
Other 55 35 7 2 0 56
religious service attendance
More than once a week 41 53 3 2 0 62
Once a week 40 54 4 1 0 144
Once or twice a month 40 53 6 1 0 55
A few times a year 48 43 9 0 0 137
Seldom 43 49 7 0 0 195
Never 63 30 5 2 0 225
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 29 65 4 2 0 185
Mainline Protestant 48 43 8 1 0 184
Roman Catholic 41 52 5 1 0 162
No religion 72 23 5 0 0 157
Other religion 68 29 2 1 0 96
ideology
Very conservative 7 89 3 1 0 131
Somewhat conservative 16 78 6 0 0 223
Moderate 61 28 9 2 0 255
Somewhat liberal 97 1 3 0 0 129
Very liberal 91 0 8 1 0 80
voter registration status
Yes 49 44 6 1 0 746
No 51 43 4 2 0 67

Supreme Court approval (4-cat)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 12 39 26 24 511
Female 8 31 33 29 524
Another gender 0 30 5 65 8
age
18-29 7 27 36 30 199
30-44 6 30 35 29 283
45-59 10 38 28 24 237
60+ 15 41 20 25 334
education
Less than HS 11 36 30 23 95
HS graduate 9 41 30 20 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 10 32 31 26 273
Bachelor's degree 13 29 26 32 205
Post grad study/professional degree 6 32 28 34 171
income
Less than $30k 9 33 35 22 268
$30k to less than $50k 9 34 35 22 164
$50k to less than $75k 8 36 30 26 184
$75k to less than $100k 12 43 21 24 146
$100k or more 11 31 24 35 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 19 56 20 6 460
Independent 3 31 42 24 143
Democrat 3 14 35 49 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 21 59 15 6 343
Independent 5 31 37 27 397
Democrat 3 13 35 49 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 21 59 15 6 343
Lean Republican 12 48 34 6 118
Independent 3 31 42 24 143
Lean Democrat 1 17 34 48 136
Democrat 3 13 35 49 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 28 56 12 4 218
Weak Republican 10 63 19 8 124
Lean Republican 12 48 34 6 118
Independent 3 31 42 24 143
Lean Democrat 1 17 34 48 136
Weak Democrat 3 14 46 38 126
Strong Democrat 4 12 28 56 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 12 39 24 25 622
Black Non-Hispanic 6 28 33 33 126
Hispanic 7 26 38 29 188
Other 6 31 40 23 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 15 45 19 21 73
Once a week 13 40 27 20 162
Once or twice a month 18 39 21 22 77
A few times a year 9 36 30 26 166
Seldom 9 33 36 22 271
Never 5 29 28 38 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 15 46 24 15 218
Mainline Protestant 7 37 29 28 234
Roman Catholic 17 34 29 20 196
No religion 4 23 29 44 205
Other religion 5 31 32 32 136
ideology
Very conservative 30 52 11 7 145
Somewhat conservative 14 56 21 10 262
Moderate 6 30 40 25 371
Somewhat liberal 1 12 36 52 161
Very liberal 2 10 27 61 111
voter registration status
Yes 11 35 27 27 775
No 5 33 36 26 273

Supreme Court approval (2-cat)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 50 50 511
Female 39 61 524
Another gender 30 70 8
age
18-29 33 67 199
30-44 36 64 283
45-59 48 52 237
60+ 55 45 334
education
Less than HS 47 53 95
HS graduate 50 50 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 42 58 273
Bachelor's degree 42 58 205
Post grad study/professional degree 38 62 171
income
Less than $30k 42 58 268
$30k to less than $50k 43 57 164
$50k to less than $75k 44 56 184
$75k to less than $100k 55 45 146
$100k or more 41 59 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 74 26 460
Independent 33 67 143
Democrat 17 83 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 80 20 343
Independent 36 64 397
Democrat 16 84 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 80 20 343
Lean Republican 59 41 118
Independent 33 67 143
Lean Democrat 18 82 136
Democrat 16 84 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 83 17 218
Weak Republican 73 27 124
Lean Republican 59 41 118
Independent 33 67 143
Lean Democrat 18 82 136
Weak Democrat 16 84 126
Strong Democrat 16 84 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 51 49 622
Black Non-Hispanic 34 66 126
Hispanic 33 67 188
Other 37 63 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 60 40 73
Once a week 53 47 162
Once or twice a month 57 43 77
A few times a year 45 55 166
Seldom 42 58 271
Never 34 66 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 61 39 218
Mainline Protestant 44 56 234
Roman Catholic 51 49 196
No religion 27 73 205
Other religion 36 64 136
ideology
Very conservative 82 18 145
Somewhat conservative 69 31 262
Moderate 35 65 371
Somewhat liberal 12 88 161
Very liberal 12 88 111
voter registration status
Yes 46 54 775
No 38 62 273

Chicago Nat’l Guard case v1

Lower federal courts blocked President Trump’s deployment in Chicago of National Guard troops from Texas. The Trump administration asked the Supreme Court to set aside those rulings and allow the deployment to go ahead. Do you think the Supreme Court should allow the deployment of the National Guard in Chicago or block the deployment?
Allow the deployment of the National Guard Block the deployment n
sex
Male 53 47 240
Female 40 59 265
Another gender 0 100 4
age
18-29 31 69 96
30-44 40 60 141
45-59 56 44 102
60+ 52 47 178
education
Less than HS 37 63 51
HS graduate 52 48 162
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 54 46 127
Bachelor's degree 34 66 96
Post grad study/professional degree 42 58 78
income
Less than $30k 44 55 134
$30k to less than $50k 49 51 94
$50k to less than $75k 46 54 89
$75k to less than $100k 45 55 60
$100k or more 47 53 137
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 85 15 231
Independent 36 63 65
Democrat 8 92 221
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 91 9 179
Independent 36 64 183
Democrat 6 94 155
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 91 9 179
Lean Republican 65 35 52
Independent 36 63 65
Lean Democrat 12 88 66
Democrat 6 94 155
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 96 4 121
Weak Republican 79 21 58
Lean Republican 65 35 52
Independent 36 63 65
Lean Democrat 12 88 66
Weak Democrat 8 92 58
Strong Democrat 4 96 96
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 58 42 304
Black Non-Hispanic 17 83 56
Hispanic 33 67 94
Other 37 63 55
religious service attendance
More than once a week 48 50 37
Once a week 55 45 77
Once or twice a month 73 27 32
A few times a year 45 55 76
Seldom 52 48 135
Never 31 69 159
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 61 39 102
Mainline Protestant 51 49 106
Roman Catholic 52 48 104
No religion 25 75 107
Other religion 39 59 66
ideology
Very conservative 90 10 67
Somewhat conservative 81 19 139
Moderate 31 69 175
Somewhat liberal 7 93 72
Very liberal 7 93 63
voter registration status
Yes 48 52 382
No 38 61 133

Chicago Nat’l Guard case v2

Lower federal courts blocked President Trump’s deployment in Chicago of National Guard troops. The Trump administration asked the Supreme Court to set aside those rulings and allow the deployment to go ahead. Do you think the Supreme Court should allow the deployment of the National Guard in Chicago or block the deployment?
Allow the deployment of the National Guard Block the deployment n
sex
Male 48 52 271
Female 38 62 258
Another gender 20 80 4
age
18-29 38 62 103
30-44 39 61 142
45-59 44 56 134
60+ 49 51 156
education
Less than HS 44 56 45
HS graduate 49 51 138
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 50 50 145
Bachelor's degree 40 60 110
Post grad study/professional degree 28 72 93
income
Less than $30k 43 57 135
$30k to less than $50k 42 58 71
$50k to less than $75k 50 50 95
$75k to less than $100k 49 51 87
$100k or more 35 65 143
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 81 19 229
Independent 22 78 78
Democrat 12 88 228
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 87 13 163
Independent 32 68 215
Democrat 12 88 157
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 87 13 163
Lean Republican 67 33 66
Independent 22 78 78
Lean Democrat 12 88 70
Democrat 12 88 157
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 97 3 97
Weak Republican 73 27 66
Lean Republican 67 33 66
Independent 22 78 78
Lean Democrat 12 88 70
Weak Democrat 20 80 67
Strong Democrat 6 94 90
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 51 49 318
Black Non-Hispanic 20 80 70
Hispanic 34 66 94
Other 38 62 43
religious service attendance
More than once a week 59 41 35
Once a week 45 55 85
Once or twice a month 40 60 45
A few times a year 44 56 90
Seldom 43 57 136
Never 38 62 144
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 64 36 117
Mainline Protestant 45 55 128
Roman Catholic 49 51 92
No religion 28 72 98
Other religion 24 76 70
ideology
Very conservative 90 10 78
Somewhat conservative 73 27 122
Moderate 29 71 196
Somewhat liberal 13 87 90
Very liberal 5 95 48
voter registration status
Yes 43 57 392
No 42 58 140

Follow Court

Thinking about the last month only, how much have you heard or read about the U.S. Supreme Court?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 34 57 8 511
Female 26 63 11 524
Another gender 50 39 11 8
age
18-29 25 65 10 199
30-44 28 61 10 283
45-59 28 57 15 237
60+ 36 58 6 334
education
Less than HS 17 70 13 95
HS graduate 22 66 11 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 26 63 11 273
Bachelor's degree 41 52 7 205
Post grad study/professional degree 46 47 7 171
income
Less than $30k 22 65 13 268
$30k to less than $50k 26 65 9 164
$50k to less than $75k 30 58 12 184
$75k to less than $100k 31 63 6 146
$100k or more 40 53 7 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 23 67 10 460
Independent 18 61 21 143
Democrat 41 53 6 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 23 68 9 343
Independent 27 60 13 397
Democrat 42 52 6 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 23 68 9 343
Lean Republican 23 64 12 118
Independent 18 61 21 143
Lean Democrat 40 55 6 136
Democrat 42 52 6 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 27 66 6 218
Weak Republican 15 70 15 124
Lean Republican 23 64 12 118
Independent 18 61 21 143
Lean Democrat 40 55 6 136
Weak Democrat 33 58 9 126
Strong Democrat 49 47 4 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 30 60 10 622
Black Non-Hispanic 34 58 9 126
Hispanic 27 64 9 188
Other 28 59 12 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 30 56 13 73
Once a week 27 60 12 162
Once or twice a month 34 62 5 77
A few times a year 37 59 4 166
Seldom 29 63 7 271
Never 28 58 14 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 25 64 11 218
Mainline Protestant 27 61 12 234
Roman Catholic 33 61 6 196
No religion 35 58 8 205
Other religion 38 51 12 136
ideology
Very conservative 32 57 11 145
Somewhat conservative 24 68 8 262
Moderate 25 61 14 371
Somewhat liberal 41 54 5 161
Very liberal 45 48 7 111
voter registration status
Yes 35 58 8 775
No 17 66 17 273

SCOTUS avoiding Trump

Do you think the U.S. Supreme Court is going out of its way to avoid making a ruling that President Donald Trump might refuse to obey?
Is going out of its way to avoid Is not avoiding a ruling n
sex
Male 52 48 511
Female 59 41 524
Another gender 46 54 8
age
18-29 63 37 199
30-44 58 42 283
45-59 52 48 237
60+ 52 48 334
education
Less than HS 66 34 95
HS graduate 55 45 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 54 46 273
Bachelor's degree 55 45 205
Post grad study/professional degree 54 46 171
income
Less than $30k 63 36 268
$30k to less than $50k 55 45 164
$50k to less than $75k 54 46 184
$75k to less than $100k 49 51 146
$100k or more 53 47 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 37 63 460
Independent 58 41 143
Democrat 74 26 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 34 66 343
Independent 58 42 397
Democrat 76 24 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 34 66 343
Lean Republican 45 55 118
Independent 58 41 143
Lean Democrat 70 30 136
Democrat 76 24 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 36 64 218
Weak Republican 30 70 124
Lean Republican 45 55 118
Independent 58 41 143
Lean Democrat 70 30 136
Weak Democrat 74 26 126
Strong Democrat 78 22 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 52 48 622
Black Non-Hispanic 68 32 126
Hispanic 53 47 188
Other 66 34 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 43 55 73
Once a week 51 49 162
Once or twice a month 52 48 77
A few times a year 52 48 166
Seldom 56 44 271
Never 64 36 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 45 55 218
Mainline Protestant 52 48 234
Roman Catholic 54 46 196
No religion 69 31 205
Other religion 58 41 136
ideology
Very conservative 32 68 145
Somewhat conservative 40 60 262
Moderate 63 37 371
Somewhat liberal 75 25 161
Very liberal 72 28 111
voter registration status
Yes 55 45 775
No 59 41 273

Justice motivations

In general, what most often motivates Supreme Court justices’ decisions?
Mainly politics Mainly the law n
sex
Male 51 49 511
Female 58 42 524
Another gender 70 30 8
age
18-29 67 33 199
30-44 61 39 283
45-59 49 50 237
60+ 47 53 334
education
Less than HS 58 42 95
HS graduate 54 46 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 54 46 273
Bachelor's degree 58 42 205
Post grad study/professional degree 52 48 171
income
Less than $30k 58 41 268
$30k to less than $50k 58 42 164
$50k to less than $75k 56 44 184
$75k to less than $100k 51 49 146
$100k or more 52 48 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 40 60 460
Independent 62 38 143
Democrat 68 32 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 38 61 343
Independent 59 41 397
Democrat 67 32 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 38 61 343
Lean Republican 44 56 118
Independent 62 38 143
Lean Democrat 69 31 136
Democrat 67 32 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 38 61 218
Weak Republican 39 61 124
Lean Republican 44 56 118
Independent 62 38 143
Lean Democrat 69 31 136
Weak Democrat 67 33 126
Strong Democrat 68 32 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 50 50 622
Black Non-Hispanic 59 39 126
Hispanic 61 39 188
Other 68 32 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 46 54 73
Once a week 45 55 162
Once or twice a month 53 47 77
A few times a year 53 47 166
Seldom 53 47 271
Never 65 34 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 44 56 218
Mainline Protestant 55 44 234
Roman Catholic 48 52 196
No religion 68 32 205
Other religion 60 40 136
ideology
Very conservative 42 57 145
Somewhat conservative 40 60 262
Moderate 58 42 371
Somewhat liberal 67 32 161
Very liberal 78 22 111
voter registration status
Yes 52 48 775
No 64 36 273

Courts blocking Trump

Federal courts have issued orders temporarily blocking a number of the Trump administration’s executive actions. Do you think such orders can be a proper use of judicial authority?
Yes No n
sex
Male 60 40 511
Female 68 32 524
Another gender 85 15 8
age
18-29 70 30 199
30-44 69 31 283
45-59 63 37 237
60+ 58 42 334
education
Less than HS 63 37 95
HS graduate 59 40 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 62 38 273
Bachelor's degree 71 29 205
Post grad study/professional degree 70 30 171
income
Less than $30k 66 34 268
$30k to less than $50k 65 35 164
$50k to less than $75k 59 41 184
$75k to less than $100k 59 41 146
$100k or more 69 31 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 39 61 460
Independent 71 29 143
Democrat 89 11 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 34 66 343
Independent 72 28 397
Democrat 88 12 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 34 66 343
Lean Republican 52 48 118
Independent 71 29 143
Lean Democrat 91 9 136
Democrat 88 12 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 25 75 218
Weak Republican 49 51 124
Lean Republican 52 48 118
Independent 71 29 143
Lean Democrat 91 9 136
Weak Democrat 85 15 126
Strong Democrat 90 10 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 60 40 622
Black Non-Hispanic 81 19 126
Hispanic 69 31 188
Other 64 36 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 68 30 73
Once a week 62 38 162
Once or twice a month 59 41 77
A few times a year 60 40 166
Seldom 63 37 271
Never 70 30 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 55 45 218
Mainline Protestant 60 40 234
Roman Catholic 63 37 196
No religion 78 22 205
Other religion 71 29 136
ideology
Very conservative 34 66 145
Somewhat conservative 44 56 262
Moderate 74 26 371
Somewhat liberal 88 12 161
Very liberal 86 14 111
voter registration status
Yes 65 35 775
No 63 36 273

Can Pres ignore SCOTUS

If the Supreme Court rules against the president in a case, does the president have the power to ignore that ruling, or is the president required to do as the ruling says?
The president has the power to ignore the ruling The president is required to do as the ruling says n
sex
Male 14 86 511
Female 19 81 524
Another gender 0 100 8
age
18-29 16 84 199
30-44 18 82 283
45-59 19 81 237
60+ 12 87 334
education
Less than HS 25 75 95
HS graduate 22 78 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 15 85 273
Bachelor's degree 11 89 205
Post grad study/professional degree 10 90 171
income
Less than $30k 26 73 268
$30k to less than $50k 15 85 164
$50k to less than $75k 15 85 184
$75k to less than $100k 11 89 146
$100k or more 12 88 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 22 78 460
Independent 24 76 143
Democrat 8 92 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 24 76 343
Independent 16 84 397
Democrat 8 92 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 24 76 343
Lean Republican 17 83 118
Independent 24 76 143
Lean Democrat 7 93 136
Democrat 8 92 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 26 74 218
Weak Republican 20 80 124
Lean Republican 17 83 118
Independent 24 76 143
Lean Democrat 7 93 136
Weak Democrat 11 89 126
Strong Democrat 7 93 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 17 83 622
Black Non-Hispanic 11 89 126
Hispanic 17 83 188
Other 18 82 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 12 86 73
Once a week 15 85 162
Once or twice a month 19 81 77
A few times a year 14 86 166
Seldom 17 83 271
Never 17 83 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 16 84 218
Mainline Protestant 21 79 234
Roman Catholic 22 78 196
No religion 7 93 205
Other religion 14 85 136
ideology
Very conservative 23 77 145
Somewhat conservative 25 75 262
Moderate 15 85 371
Somewhat liberal 8 92 161
Very liberal 2 98 111
voter registration status
Yes 15 85 775
No 19 81 273

Conversion therapy case

More than 20 states restrict therapists from trying to change the gender identity or sexual orientation of clients under age 18, often called “conversion therapy.” The Supreme Court recently heard arguments in a case asking whether such a law, as it applies to talk therapy, is about properly regulating medical treatment or impermissibly censoring speech. How do you think the Supreme Court should rule?
Rule that the law is properly regulating medical treatment Rule against the law as impermissibly censoring speech n
sex
Male 68 32 511
Female 65 34 524
Another gender 95 5 8
age
18-29 66 34 199
30-44 69 31 283
45-59 68 32 237
60+ 64 35 334
education
Less than HS 69 31 95
HS graduate 68 31 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 65 35 273
Bachelor's degree 65 34 205
Post grad study/professional degree 68 32 171
income
Less than $30k 65 34 268
$30k to less than $50k 71 29 164
$50k to less than $75k 68 32 184
$75k to less than $100k 65 35 146
$100k or more 68 31 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 75 25 460
Independent 66 34 143
Democrat 59 41 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 75 25 343
Independent 67 32 397
Democrat 57 42 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 75 25 343
Lean Republican 75 25 118
Independent 66 34 143
Lean Democrat 62 38 136
Democrat 57 42 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 75 25 218
Weak Republican 74 26 124
Lean Republican 75 25 118
Independent 66 34 143
Lean Democrat 62 38 136
Weak Democrat 64 35 126
Strong Democrat 52 47 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 67 32 622
Black Non-Hispanic 70 29 126
Hispanic 69 31 188
Other 62 38 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 67 32 73
Once a week 68 32 162
Once or twice a month 72 28 77
A few times a year 70 29 166
Seldom 67 33 271
Never 62 37 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 73 26 218
Mainline Protestant 66 34 234
Roman Catholic 69 30 196
No religion 62 38 205
Other religion 61 38 136
ideology
Very conservative 76 24 145
Somewhat conservative 78 22 262
Moderate 66 34 371
Somewhat liberal 57 43 161
Very liberal 48 52 111
voter registration status
Yes 66 34 775
No 70 30 273

Regulatory agency removal case

By federal statute, individuals appointed to serve on independent, multi-member regulatory agencies, like the Federal Trade Commission, can be removed only for “inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office.” The Supreme Court will hear arguments in a case asking whether such Congressional requirements for removal infringe on the president’s executive power. How do you think the Supreme Court should rule?
Rule that statutes can set requirements for removal from independent agencies Rule that the president has executive power to remove heads of independent agencies n
sex
Male 68 32 511
Female 73 27 524
Another gender 90 10 8
age
18-29 80 20 199
30-44 78 22 283
45-59 65 35 237
60+ 63 37 334
education
Less than HS 73 27 95
HS graduate 67 32 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 65 35 273
Bachelor's degree 77 23 205
Post grad study/professional degree 76 24 171
income
Less than $30k 75 25 268
$30k to less than $50k 71 29 164
$50k to less than $75k 70 30 184
$75k to less than $100k 62 38 146
$100k or more 71 29 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 44 56 460
Independent 77 23 143
Democrat 96 4 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 39 61 343
Independent 78 22 397
Democrat 96 4 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 39 61 343
Lean Republican 57 43 118
Independent 77 23 143
Lean Democrat 97 3 136
Democrat 96 4 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 28 72 218
Weak Republican 60 40 124
Lean Republican 57 43 118
Independent 77 23 143
Lean Democrat 97 3 136
Weak Democrat 96 4 126
Strong Democrat 96 4 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 63 37 622
Black Non-Hispanic 88 12 126
Hispanic 79 21 188
Other 77 23 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 70 29 73
Once a week 65 35 162
Once or twice a month 63 37 77
A few times a year 70 30 166
Seldom 72 28 271
Never 75 25 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 57 43 218
Mainline Protestant 70 30 234
Roman Catholic 69 31 196
No religion 83 17 205
Other religion 78 22 136
ideology
Very conservative 36 64 145
Somewhat conservative 46 54 262
Moderate 83 17 371
Somewhat liberal 97 3 161
Very liberal 94 6 111
voter registration status
Yes 69 31 775
No 76 23 273

Birthright citizenship case

The Supreme Court is expected to hear arguments asking whether the 14th Amendment’s provision that those “born in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof,” are U.S. citizens was intended to only apply to newly freed slaves after the Civil War and should not apply to a non-citizen‘s child who is born in the United States today. How do you think the Supreme Court should rule?
The 14th amendment applies to all who are born in the United States The 14th amendment was limited to former slaves and does not apply to someone born to non-citizen parents today n
sex
Male 67 33 511
Female 77 23 524
Another gender 74 26 8
age
18-29 80 20 199
30-44 82 18 283
45-59 70 30 237
60+ 61 39 334
education
Less than HS 76 24 95
HS graduate 69 31 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 68 32 273
Bachelor's degree 75 25 205
Post grad study/professional degree 78 22 171
income
Less than $30k 73 27 268
$30k to less than $50k 78 22 164
$50k to less than $75k 69 31 184
$75k to less than $100k 67 33 146
$100k or more 72 28 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 52 48 460
Independent 79 21 143
Democrat 91 9 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 52 48 343
Independent 74 26 397
Democrat 92 8 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 52 48 343
Lean Republican 52 48 118
Independent 79 21 143
Lean Democrat 88 12 136
Democrat 92 8 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 41 59 218
Weak Republican 71 29 124
Lean Republican 52 48 118
Independent 79 21 143
Lean Democrat 88 12 136
Weak Democrat 93 7 126
Strong Democrat 91 9 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 66 34 622
Black Non-Hispanic 81 19 126
Hispanic 86 14 188
Other 69 31 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 72 28 73
Once a week 68 32 162
Once or twice a month 64 36 77
A few times a year 64 36 166
Seldom 73 27 271
Never 80 20 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 60 40 218
Mainline Protestant 74 26 234
Roman Catholic 70 30 196
No religion 80 20 205
Other religion 75 25 136
ideology
Very conservative 40 60 145
Somewhat conservative 56 44 262
Moderate 82 18 371
Somewhat liberal 93 7 161
Very liberal 89 11 111
voter registration status
Yes 70 30 775
No 79 21 273

Tariffs case

A federal appeals court has issued a ruling that substantially limits the presidents’ authority to impose tariffs on imports to the United States. This decision has been appealed to the Supreme Court. How do you think the Supreme Court should rule?
Uphold the appeals court ruling that limits the presidents' authority to impose tariffs Overturn the appeals court ruling and hold that the President has the authority to set tariffs n
sex
Male 57 43 511
Female 65 35 524
Another gender 90 10 8
age
18-29 74 26 199
30-44 66 34 283
45-59 59 41 237
60+ 53 47 334
education
Less than HS 69 31 95
HS graduate 56 43 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 57 43 273
Bachelor's degree 67 33 205
Post grad study/professional degree 69 31 171
income
Less than $30k 68 31 268
$30k to less than $50k 59 41 164
$50k to less than $75k 54 46 184
$75k to less than $100k 56 44 146
$100k or more 64 36 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 26 74 460
Independent 75 23 143
Democrat 93 7 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 22 78 343
Independent 72 28 397
Democrat 93 7 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 22 78 343
Lean Republican 40 60 118
Independent 75 23 143
Lean Democrat 95 5 136
Democrat 93 7 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 11 89 218
Weak Republican 41 59 124
Lean Republican 40 60 118
Independent 75 23 143
Lean Democrat 95 5 136
Weak Democrat 92 8 126
Strong Democrat 93 7 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 53 46 622
Black Non-Hispanic 85 15 126
Hispanic 66 34 188
Other 75 25 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 61 36 73
Once a week 56 44 162
Once or twice a month 47 53 77
A few times a year 60 40 166
Seldom 62 38 271
Never 69 31 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 43 57 218
Mainline Protestant 61 39 234
Roman Catholic 57 43 196
No religion 79 21 205
Other religion 73 26 136
ideology
Very conservative 21 79 145
Somewhat conservative 33 67 262
Moderate 76 24 371
Somewhat liberal 92 8 161
Very liberal 91 9 111
voter registration status
Yes 60 40 775
No 67 32 273

DOJ targeting opponents

Do you think the U.S. Justice Department has filed unjustified criminal cases against Donald Trump’s political opponents, or do you think the cases are justified?
Has filed unjustified cases The cases are justified n
sex
Male 52 48 511
Female 59 41 524
Another gender 0 100 8
age
18-29 48 52 199
30-44 54 46 283
45-59 55 45 237
60+ 60 39 334
education
Less than HS 42 58 95
HS graduate 53 46 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 56 44 273
Bachelor's degree 58 42 205
Post grad study/professional degree 63 37 171
income
Less than $30k 52 47 268
$30k to less than $50k 58 41 164
$50k to less than $75k 51 49 184
$75k to less than $100k 54 46 146
$100k or more 60 40 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 48 52 460
Independent 47 51 143
Democrat 65 35 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 50 50 343
Independent 52 47 397
Democrat 65 35 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 50 50 343
Lean Republican 41 59 118
Independent 47 51 143
Lean Democrat 67 33 136
Democrat 65 35 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 52 48 218
Weak Republican 47 53 124
Lean Republican 41 59 118
Independent 47 51 143
Lean Democrat 67 33 136
Weak Democrat 57 43 126
Strong Democrat 70 30 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 58 42 622
Black Non-Hispanic 48 52 126
Hispanic 56 44 188
Other 46 54 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 51 46 73
Once a week 59 41 162
Once or twice a month 65 35 77
A few times a year 51 49 166
Seldom 56 44 271
Never 53 47 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 49 51 218
Mainline Protestant 52 48 234
Roman Catholic 59 41 196
No religion 59 41 205
Other religion 58 41 136
ideology
Very conservative 49 51 145
Somewhat conservative 47 53 262
Moderate 57 43 371
Somewhat liberal 67 33 161
Very liberal 61 39 111
voter registration status
Yes 57 43 775
No 51 48 273

DOJ targeting Trump

Do you think the U.S. Justice Department and state prosecutors filed unjustified criminal cases against Donald Trump in 2022-2024, or do you think the cases were justified?
Filed unjustified cases The cases were justified n
sex
Male 47 53 511
Female 38 61 524
Another gender 5 95 8
age
18-29 29 71 199
30-44 42 58 283
45-59 41 59 237
60+ 50 48 334
education
Less than HS 29 71 95
HS graduate 51 48 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 47 52 273
Bachelor's degree 37 63 205
Post grad study/professional degree 33 67 171
income
Less than $30k 40 60 268
$30k to less than $50k 43 56 164
$50k to less than $75k 50 50 184
$75k to less than $100k 46 54 146
$100k or more 37 63 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 77 23 460
Independent 29 68 143
Democrat 10 90 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 81 19 343
Independent 34 65 397
Democrat 10 90 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 81 19 343
Lean Republican 66 34 118
Independent 29 68 143
Lean Democrat 11 89 136
Democrat 10 90 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 89 11 218
Weak Republican 66 34 124
Lean Republican 66 34 118
Independent 29 68 143
Lean Democrat 11 89 136
Weak Democrat 9 91 126
Strong Democrat 11 89 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 49 50 622
Black Non-Hispanic 20 79 126
Hispanic 37 63 188
Other 35 65 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 45 51 73
Once a week 50 49 162
Once or twice a month 59 41 77
A few times a year 46 54 166
Seldom 39 61 271
Never 33 67 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 58 41 218
Mainline Protestant 41 59 234
Roman Catholic 50 50 196
No religion 23 77 205
Other religion 38 61 136
ideology
Very conservative 83 17 145
Somewhat conservative 72 28 262
Moderate 29 71 371
Somewhat liberal 11 89 161
Very liberal 10 90 111
voter registration status
Yes 44 56 775
No 36 63 273

Trump job approval (4-cat)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 25 23 14 38 511
Female 17 21 12 49 524
Another gender 10 0 5 85 8
age
18-29 7 23 21 49 199
30-44 16 23 13 48 283
45-59 19 27 13 41 237
60+ 34 17 8 41 334
education
Less than HS 17 20 15 47 95
HS graduate 22 26 14 38 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 24 26 10 40 273
Bachelor's degree 18 18 14 50 205
Post grad study/professional degree 18 15 13 55 171
income
Less than $30k 16 23 18 44 268
$30k to less than $50k 19 26 8 47 164
$50k to less than $75k 24 23 13 39 184
$75k to less than $100k 30 19 9 42 146
$100k or more 20 20 12 49 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 45 40 9 6 460
Independent 4 21 31 44 143
Democrat 1 3 11 85 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 51 40 6 3 343
Independent 9 21 22 48 397
Democrat 2 3 10 85 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 51 40 6 3 343
Lean Republican 26 41 20 13 118
Independent 4 21 31 44 143
Lean Democrat 0 5 13 83 136
Democrat 2 3 10 85 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 67 31 1 0 218
Weak Republican 22 56 14 9 124
Lean Republican 26 41 20 13 118
Independent 4 21 31 44 143
Lean Democrat 0 5 13 83 136
Weak Democrat 3 4 16 77 126
Strong Democrat 1 2 6 91 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 27 25 9 39 622
Black Non-Hispanic 4 16 18 62 126
Hispanic 11 19 22 48 188
Other 18 16 15 51 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 23 27 12 37 73
Once a week 23 27 12 38 162
Once or twice a month 27 27 21 25 77
A few times a year 21 21 14 44 166
Seldom 23 20 12 45 271
Never 15 19 12 55 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 32 30 11 26 218
Mainline Protestant 21 22 14 44 234
Roman Catholic 27 23 12 37 196
No religion 11 14 10 65 205
Other religion 10 19 15 56 136
ideology
Very conservative 68 23 2 7 145
Somewhat conservative 34 41 11 13 262
Moderate 7 21 23 50 371
Somewhat liberal 3 4 6 87 161
Very liberal 0 5 9 86 111
voter registration status
Yes 24 21 11 44 775
No 11 26 17 46 273

Trump job approval (2-cat)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 48 52 511
Female 38 62 524
Another gender 10 90 8
age
18-29 30 70 199
30-44 38 62 283
45-59 45 55 237
60+ 52 48 334
education
Less than HS 38 62 95
HS graduate 48 52 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 50 50 273
Bachelor's degree 37 63 205
Post grad study/professional degree 32 68 171
income
Less than $30k 39 61 268
$30k to less than $50k 45 55 164
$50k to less than $75k 47 53 184
$75k to less than $100k 49 51 146
$100k or more 39 61 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 85 15 460
Independent 25 75 143
Democrat 5 95 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 91 9 343
Independent 31 69 397
Democrat 5 95 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 91 9 343
Lean Republican 67 33 118
Independent 25 75 143
Lean Democrat 5 95 136
Democrat 5 95 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 99 1 218
Weak Republican 78 22 124
Lean Republican 67 33 118
Independent 25 75 143
Lean Democrat 5 95 136
Weak Democrat 7 93 126
Strong Democrat 3 97 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 52 48 622
Black Non-Hispanic 21 79 126
Hispanic 31 69 188
Other 34 66 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 51 49 73
Once a week 50 50 162
Once or twice a month 55 45 77
A few times a year 42 58 166
Seldom 43 57 271
Never 33 67 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 62 38 218
Mainline Protestant 42 58 234
Roman Catholic 51 49 196
No religion 25 75 205
Other religion 29 71 136
ideology
Very conservative 91 9 145
Somewhat conservative 76 24 262
Moderate 27 73 371
Somewhat liberal 7 93 161
Very liberal 5 95 111
voter registration status
Yes 45 55 775
No 37 63 273

Congressional Republicans approval (4-cat)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handing their job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 11 33 20 36 511
Female 13 23 20 44 524
Another gender 0 15 0 85 8
age
18-29 7 25 25 43 199
30-44 8 28 21 43 283
45-59 10 31 20 39 237
60+ 19 27 16 38 334
education
Less than HS 13 24 24 39 95
HS graduate 13 32 23 32 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 14 31 20 35 273
Bachelor's degree 11 24 15 50 205
Post grad study/professional degree 7 24 18 51 171
income
Less than $30k 13 24 25 37 268
$30k to less than $50k 13 30 22 35 164
$50k to less than $75k 12 31 20 37 184
$75k to less than $100k 13 32 14 40 146
$100k or more 10 26 16 48 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 25 54 15 6 460
Independent 1 20 42 37 143
Democrat 2 4 18 77 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 30 56 10 4 343
Independent 4 23 32 42 397
Democrat 3 3 16 78 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 30 56 10 4 343
Lean Republican 11 48 30 11 118
Independent 1 20 42 37 143
Lean Democrat 0 5 23 72 136
Democrat 3 3 16 78 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 39 54 5 2 218
Weak Republican 14 59 19 8 124
Lean Republican 11 48 30 11 118
Independent 1 20 42 37 143
Lean Democrat 0 5 23 72 136
Weak Democrat 3 5 26 67 126
Strong Democrat 3 2 8 86 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 15 33 17 36 622
Black Non-Hispanic 5 13 20 61 126
Hispanic 10 23 27 40 188
Other 8 28 24 40 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 8 37 23 31 73
Once a week 14 35 16 35 162
Once or twice a month 22 33 22 24 77
A few times a year 8 34 15 42 166
Seldom 16 25 21 38 271
Never 7 20 22 50 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 17 41 16 26 218
Mainline Protestant 11 30 21 38 234
Roman Catholic 19 28 20 33 196
No religion 4 18 19 60 205
Other religion 7 20 19 54 136
ideology
Very conservative 41 43 8 8 145
Somewhat conservative 18 54 16 12 262
Moderate 4 21 32 43 371
Somewhat liberal 1 4 14 80 161
Very liberal 1 5 13 81 111
voter registration status
Yes 13 28 17 42 775
No 9 27 29 36 273

Congressional Republicans approval (2-cat)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handing their job?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 44 56 511
Female 36 64 524
Another gender 15 85 8
age
18-29 32 68 199
30-44 36 64 283
45-59 41 59 237
60+ 46 54 334
education
Less than HS 37 63 95
HS graduate 45 55 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 45 55 273
Bachelor's degree 35 65 205
Post grad study/professional degree 31 69 171
income
Less than $30k 38 62 268
$30k to less than $50k 43 57 164
$50k to less than $75k 43 57 184
$75k to less than $100k 46 54 146
$100k or more 36 64 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 79 21 460
Independent 20 80 143
Democrat 6 94 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 86 14 343
Independent 27 73 397
Democrat 6 94 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 86 14 343
Lean Republican 59 41 118
Independent 20 80 143
Lean Democrat 5 95 136
Democrat 6 94 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 93 7 218
Weak Republican 74 26 124
Lean Republican 59 41 118
Independent 20 80 143
Lean Democrat 5 95 136
Weak Democrat 7 93 126
Strong Democrat 5 95 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 53 622
Black Non-Hispanic 19 81 126
Hispanic 32 68 188
Other 36 64 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 46 54 73
Once a week 49 51 162
Once or twice a month 55 45 77
A few times a year 42 58 166
Seldom 41 59 271
Never 27 73 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 58 42 218
Mainline Protestant 41 59 234
Roman Catholic 47 53 196
No religion 22 78 205
Other religion 27 73 136
ideology
Very conservative 84 16 145
Somewhat conservative 72 28 262
Moderate 25 75 371
Somewhat liberal 5 95 161
Very liberal 6 94 111
voter registration status
Yes 41 59 775
No 35 65 273

Congressional Democrats approval (4-cat)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handing their job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 7 24 26 42 511
Female 8 31 30 30 524
Another gender 0 0 90 10 8
age
18-29 8 32 43 16 199
30-44 7 27 32 35 283
45-59 8 26 27 39 237
60+ 8 27 19 46 334
education
Less than HS 14 36 20 30 95
HS graduate 11 25 25 38 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 24 33 41 273
Bachelor's degree 9 27 30 34 205
Post grad study/professional degree 4 33 31 31 171
income
Less than $30k 13 31 27 28 268
$30k to less than $50k 5 30 30 36 164
$50k to less than $75k 8 23 27 42 184
$75k to less than $100k 6 23 30 41 146
$100k or more 5 29 29 37 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 8 24 67 460
Independent 1 28 43 28 143
Democrat 17 48 29 6 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 7 22 70 343
Independent 3 29 37 31 397
Democrat 21 49 26 5 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 7 22 70 343
Lean Republican 0 13 30 57 118
Independent 1 28 43 28 143
Lean Democrat 8 45 37 11 136
Democrat 21 49 26 5 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 2 4 11 84 218
Weak Republican 1 12 41 47 124
Lean Republican 0 13 30 57 118
Independent 1 28 43 28 143
Lean Democrat 8 45 37 11 136
Weak Democrat 16 45 31 8 126
Strong Democrat 24 51 22 2 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 5 23 26 46 622
Black Non-Hispanic 16 43 25 16 126
Hispanic 12 31 34 23 188
Other 7 32 39 22 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 11 31 17 42 73
Once a week 10 26 24 40 162
Once or twice a month 5 22 38 36 77
A few times a year 10 23 26 41 166
Seldom 6 27 30 37 271
Never 7 32 32 29 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 5 21 19 55 218
Mainline Protestant 11 27 23 40 234
Roman Catholic 11 24 30 35 196
No religion 6 33 37 24 205
Other religion 6 39 32 23 136
ideology
Very conservative 5 6 7 82 145
Somewhat conservative 4 10 26 59 262
Moderate 8 35 37 21 371
Somewhat liberal 10 53 29 9 161
Very liberal 17 39 33 11 111
voter registration status
Yes 8 28 25 38 775
No 6 28 38 28 273

Congressional Democrats approval (2-cat)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handing their job?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 32 68 511
Female 40 60 524
Another gender 0 100 8
age
18-29 40 60 199
30-44 34 66 283
45-59 34 66 237
60+ 35 65 334
education
Less than HS 50 50 95
HS graduate 37 63 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 26 74 273
Bachelor's degree 37 63 205
Post grad study/professional degree 37 63 171
income
Less than $30k 44 56 268
$30k to less than $50k 34 66 164
$50k to less than $75k 32 68 184
$75k to less than $100k 29 71 146
$100k or more 34 66 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 9 91 460
Independent 29 71 143
Democrat 64 36 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 8 92 343
Independent 32 68 397
Democrat 70 30 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 8 92 343
Lean Republican 13 87 118
Independent 29 71 143
Lean Democrat 53 47 136
Democrat 70 30 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 6 94 218
Weak Republican 13 87 124
Lean Republican 13 87 118
Independent 29 71 143
Lean Democrat 53 47 136
Weak Democrat 61 39 126
Strong Democrat 76 24 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 29 71 622
Black Non-Hispanic 58 42 126
Hispanic 43 57 188
Other 39 61 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 41 59 73
Once a week 36 64 162
Once or twice a month 26 74 77
A few times a year 33 67 166
Seldom 33 67 271
Never 39 61 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 26 74 218
Mainline Protestant 38 62 234
Roman Catholic 35 65 196
No religion 39 61 205
Other religion 45 55 136
ideology
Very conservative 11 89 145
Somewhat conservative 15 85 262
Moderate 42 58 371
Somewhat liberal 62 38 161
Very liberal 55 45 111
voter registration status
Yes 36 64 775
No 34 66 273

Fav/Unfav: Trump (4-cat)

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 27 20 9 43 1 511
Female 21 15 10 53 1 524
Another gender 10 0 0 90 0 8
age
18-29 12 18 14 55 2 199
30-44 20 15 9 55 0 283
45-59 20 23 10 44 2 237
60+ 37 14 6 42 0 334
education
Less than HS 21 16 15 46 2 95
HS graduate 25 22 9 43 2 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 28 20 8 44 1 273
Bachelor's degree 23 14 9 54 0 205
Post grad study/professional degree 19 12 10 59 0 171
income
Less than $30k 20 19 11 48 2 268
$30k to less than $50k 26 18 3 50 2 164
$50k to less than $75k 29 19 10 43 0 184
$75k to less than $100k 29 18 7 46 0 146
$100k or more 22 15 11 52 0 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 51 33 10 6 0 460
Independent 5 17 20 54 4 143
Democrat 3 2 5 90 1 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 58 31 7 4 0 343
Independent 11 18 15 55 1 397
Democrat 3 2 5 89 1 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 58 31 7 4 0 343
Lean Republican 30 38 18 14 0 118
Independent 5 17 20 54 4 143
Lean Democrat 2 1 6 92 0 136
Democrat 3 2 5 89 1 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 74 22 4 0 1 218
Weak Republican 29 46 14 10 0 124
Lean Republican 30 38 18 14 0 118
Independent 5 17 20 54 4 143
Lean Democrat 2 1 6 92 0 136
Weak Democrat 4 3 6 87 1 126
Strong Democrat 2 2 3 91 1 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 31 20 8 40 1 622
Black Non-Hispanic 7 10 12 69 1 126
Hispanic 13 17 12 58 0 188
Other 23 11 12 54 0 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 21 29 11 38 0 73
Once a week 29 18 9 42 1 162
Once or twice a month 32 22 12 34 0 77
A few times a year 26 18 10 46 1 166
Seldom 27 15 9 48 1 271
Never 17 14 8 60 1 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 28 9 29 0 218
Mainline Protestant 27 13 13 44 3 234
Roman Catholic 31 20 7 42 0 196
No religion 11 11 5 73 0 205
Other religion 14 15 10 60 2 136
ideology
Very conservative 71 16 5 6 2 145
Somewhat conservative 40 36 7 16 1 262
Moderate 10 17 17 56 1 371
Somewhat liberal 5 2 3 91 0 161
Very liberal 1 0 3 95 1 111
voter registration status
Yes 27 16 9 47 1 775
No 15 22 9 53 1 273

Fav/Unfav: Trump (2-cat)

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 47 52 1 511
Female 36 63 1 524
Another gender 10 90 0 8
age
18-29 30 68 2 199
30-44 36 64 0 283
45-59 43 54 2 237
60+ 52 48 0 334
education
Less than HS 37 61 2 95
HS graduate 47 51 2 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 48 51 1 273
Bachelor's degree 37 63 0 205
Post grad study/professional degree 30 69 0 171
income
Less than $30k 39 59 2 268
$30k to less than $50k 44 54 2 164
$50k to less than $75k 47 53 0 184
$75k to less than $100k 46 53 0 146
$100k or more 37 63 0 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 83 16 0 460
Independent 22 74 4 143
Democrat 5 95 1 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 88 11 0 343
Independent 29 70 1 397
Democrat 5 94 1 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 88 11 0 343
Lean Republican 68 32 0 118
Independent 22 74 4 143
Lean Democrat 3 97 0 136
Democrat 5 94 1 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 96 4 1 218
Weak Republican 76 24 0 124
Lean Republican 68 32 0 118
Independent 22 74 4 143
Lean Democrat 3 97 0 136
Weak Democrat 6 93 1 126
Strong Democrat 5 94 1 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 51 48 1 622
Black Non-Hispanic 17 81 1 126
Hispanic 30 69 0 188
Other 34 66 0 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 50 50 0 73
Once a week 48 51 1 162
Once or twice a month 54 46 0 77
A few times a year 44 55 1 166
Seldom 42 57 1 271
Never 31 68 1 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 62 38 0 218
Mainline Protestant 40 57 3 234
Roman Catholic 51 49 0 196
No religion 22 78 0 205
Other religion 29 69 2 136
ideology
Very conservative 87 11 2 145
Somewhat conservative 76 23 1 262
Moderate 26 73 1 371
Somewhat liberal 7 93 0 161
Very liberal 1 99 1 111
voter registration status
Yes 43 56 1 775
No 37 61 1 273

Fav/Unfav: Vance (4-cat)

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven’t heard enough n
sex
Male 24 17 11 39 8 511
Female 19 11 13 42 15 524
Another gender 10 0 0 85 5 8
age
18-29 11 11 18 42 17 199
30-44 16 14 13 42 14 283
45-59 17 19 10 39 15 237
60+ 35 13 8 39 5 334
education
Less than HS 19 14 13 29 25 95
HS graduate 23 15 11 34 16 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 24 16 15 35 10 273
Bachelor's degree 20 13 8 50 9 205
Post grad study/professional degree 19 12 11 56 2 171
income
Less than $30k 15 13 14 34 24 268
$30k to less than $50k 18 14 11 41 16 164
$50k to less than $75k 27 17 13 35 8 184
$75k to less than $100k 29 15 10 40 6 146
$100k or more 23 12 11 51 3 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 45 27 10 7 10 460
Independent 5 11 21 35 28 143
Democrat 2 2 11 76 9 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 52 26 8 5 9 343
Independent 10 15 16 43 15 397
Democrat 3 1 10 76 10 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 52 26 8 5 9 343
Lean Republican 27 33 17 13 11 118
Independent 5 11 21 35 28 143
Lean Democrat 1 4 11 78 6 136
Democrat 3 1 10 76 10 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 69 18 5 1 7 218
Weak Republican 22 39 13 13 13 124
Lean Republican 27 33 17 13 11 118
Independent 5 11 21 35 28 143
Lean Democrat 1 4 11 78 6 136
Weak Democrat 4 0 14 65 16 126
Strong Democrat 2 1 8 83 6 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 28 16 10 37 9 622
Black Non-Hispanic 7 7 16 53 17 126
Hispanic 13 13 13 44 17 188
Other 15 12 19 37 17 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 30 17 6 36 12 73
Once a week 27 20 11 32 9 162
Once or twice a month 36 12 10 25 17 77
A few times a year 23 18 13 41 5 166
Seldom 22 12 16 38 13 271
Never 12 11 10 52 14 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 21 7 22 16 218
Mainline Protestant 23 14 16 35 13 234
Roman Catholic 29 17 11 37 6 196
No religion 9 9 11 63 8 205
Other religion 11 9 13 54 14 136
ideology
Very conservative 68 15 3 6 8 145
Somewhat conservative 41 27 11 13 6 262
Moderate 5 13 20 43 20 371
Somewhat liberal 0 4 9 79 9 161
Very liberal 0 1 4 87 8 111
voter registration status
Yes 25 15 11 41 7 775
No 12 10 14 38 25 273

Fav/Unfav: Vance (2-cat)

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 42 50 8 511
Female 31 54 15 524
Another gender 10 85 5 8
age
18-29 23 61 17 199
30-44 30 56 14 283
45-59 36 49 15 237
60+ 48 47 5 334
education
Less than HS 32 43 25 95
HS graduate 39 45 16 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 39 50 10 273
Bachelor's degree 33 58 9 205
Post grad study/professional degree 31 67 2 171
income
Less than $30k 28 48 24 268
$30k to less than $50k 32 52 16 164
$50k to less than $75k 44 48 8 184
$75k to less than $100k 45 50 6 146
$100k or more 35 61 3 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 73 18 10 460
Independent 16 56 28 143
Democrat 4 87 9 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 77 13 9 343
Independent 25 60 15 397
Democrat 4 86 10 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 77 13 9 343
Lean Republican 60 30 11 118
Independent 16 56 28 143
Lean Democrat 4 90 6 136
Democrat 4 86 10 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 87 6 7 218
Weak Republican 61 26 13 124
Lean Republican 60 30 11 118
Independent 16 56 28 143
Lean Democrat 4 90 6 136
Weak Democrat 4 79 16 126
Strong Democrat 4 90 6 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 45 47 9 622
Black Non-Hispanic 14 69 17 126
Hispanic 26 57 17 188
Other 27 56 17 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 46 41 12 73
Once a week 47 43 9 162
Once or twice a month 48 35 17 77
A few times a year 41 54 5 166
Seldom 33 54 13 271
Never 23 63 14 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 54 30 16 218
Mainline Protestant 37 51 13 234
Roman Catholic 46 48 6 196
No religion 18 74 8 205
Other religion 20 67 14 136
ideology
Very conservative 83 9 8 145
Somewhat conservative 69 25 6 262
Moderate 18 62 20 371
Somewhat liberal 4 87 9 161
Very liberal 1 91 8 111
voter registration status
Yes 40 53 7 775
No 22 52 25 273

Fav/Unfav: RFK, Jr. (4-cat)

[Robert F. Kennedy, Jr] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 15 26 14 35 9 511
Female 13 25 14 36 12 524
Another gender 0 10 5 69 16 8
age
18-29 9 20 17 36 18 199
30-44 12 24 18 34 13 283
45-59 14 27 13 33 13 237
60+ 18 30 9 40 3 334
education
Less than HS 16 25 13 22 23 95
HS graduate 19 26 13 26 16 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 14 30 13 35 8 273
Bachelor's degree 10 24 14 45 7 205
Post grad study/professional degree 9 21 15 51 4 171
income
Less than $30k 16 23 12 28 21 268
$30k to less than $50k 12 26 13 33 16 164
$50k to less than $75k 16 30 17 30 7 184
$75k to less than $100k 14 29 15 38 5 146
$100k or more 12 23 14 48 4 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 26 44 13 10 7 460
Independent 8 23 17 29 24 143
Democrat 3 8 14 65 10 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 27 46 12 8 7 343
Independent 10 22 16 38 14 397
Democrat 3 8 13 65 10 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 27 46 12 8 7 343
Lean Republican 24 37 16 17 7 118
Independent 8 23 17 29 24 143
Lean Democrat 1 8 15 66 10 136
Democrat 3 8 13 65 10 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 36 49 7 3 5 218
Weak Republican 13 42 20 15 10 124
Lean Republican 24 37 16 17 7 118
Independent 8 23 17 29 24 143
Lean Democrat 1 8 15 66 10 136
Weak Democrat 3 12 16 55 15 126
Strong Democrat 3 6 12 72 7 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 30 12 36 6 622
Black Non-Hispanic 9 19 16 36 19 126
Hispanic 11 22 15 36 16 188
Other 13 13 23 36 14 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 16 31 10 30 12 73
Once a week 15 27 18 31 9 162
Once or twice a month 17 37 8 30 8 77
A few times a year 16 29 15 33 7 166
Seldom 15 25 13 35 11 271
Never 9 19 14 44 14 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 22 34 12 19 12 218
Mainline Protestant 18 22 15 33 12 234
Roman Catholic 15 37 10 34 5 196
No religion 5 17 12 55 10 205
Other religion 8 17 18 46 11 136
ideology
Very conservative 41 39 5 7 7 145
Somewhat conservative 22 45 12 13 8 262
Moderate 7 19 18 39 16 371
Somewhat liberal 1 9 15 67 8 161
Very liberal 1 7 12 74 6 111
voter registration status
Yes 15 27 12 39 7 775
No 9 23 17 29 22 273

Fav/Unfav: RFK, Jr. (2-cat)

[Robert F. Kennedy, Jr] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 41 49 9 511
Female 39 50 12 524
Another gender 10 74 16 8
age
18-29 29 53 18 199
30-44 35 52 13 283
45-59 41 47 13 237
60+ 49 49 3 334
education
Less than HS 42 35 23 95
HS graduate 45 39 16 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 44 48 8 273
Bachelor's degree 34 59 7 205
Post grad study/professional degree 30 66 4 171
income
Less than $30k 39 41 21 268
$30k to less than $50k 38 46 16 164
$50k to less than $75k 46 47 7 184
$75k to less than $100k 43 53 5 146
$100k or more 35 61 4 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 70 23 7 460
Independent 31 46 24 143
Democrat 11 79 10 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 74 19 7 343
Independent 32 54 14 397
Democrat 11 79 10 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 74 19 7 343
Lean Republican 61 33 7 118
Independent 31 46 24 143
Lean Democrat 9 81 10 136
Democrat 11 79 10 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 84 10 5 218
Weak Republican 55 35 10 124
Lean Republican 61 33 7 118
Independent 31 46 24 143
Lean Democrat 9 81 10 136
Weak Democrat 15 71 15 126
Strong Democrat 9 84 7 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 46 48 6 622
Black Non-Hispanic 28 52 19 126
Hispanic 34 51 16 188
Other 27 59 14 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 48 40 12 73
Once a week 42 49 9 162
Once or twice a month 54 38 8 77
A few times a year 45 48 7 166
Seldom 41 49 11 271
Never 28 58 14 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 56 32 12 218
Mainline Protestant 39 49 12 234
Roman Catholic 52 44 5 196
No religion 23 68 10 205
Other religion 25 64 11 136
ideology
Very conservative 80 13 7 145
Somewhat conservative 67 25 8 262
Moderate 26 57 16 371
Somewhat liberal 10 82 8 161
Very liberal 8 86 6 111
voter registration status
Yes 42 51 7 775
No 32 46 22 273

Fav/Unfav: Mamdani (4-cat)

[Zohran Mamdani] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 14 14 10 34 28 511
Female 14 15 10 24 37 524
Another gender 53 16 0 15 16 8
age
18-29 24 19 8 14 36 199
30-44 17 13 13 22 35 283
45-59 11 11 8 31 39 237
60+ 10 17 9 40 24 334
education
Less than HS 18 5 15 11 52 95
HS graduate 9 12 10 30 39 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 11 13 9 33 34 273
Bachelor's degree 21 20 8 30 21 205
Post grad study/professional degree 20 20 10 27 23 171
income
Less than $30k 15 9 12 21 43 268
$30k to less than $50k 10 16 10 26 38 164
$50k to less than $75k 14 13 10 32 31 184
$75k to less than $100k 13 16 10 37 24 146
$100k or more 18 20 8 30 24 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 3 11 54 29 460
Independent 4 9 16 22 49 143
Democrat 31 28 6 4 31 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 4 12 56 27 343
Independent 12 12 11 25 40 397
Democrat 30 30 7 3 30 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 4 12 56 27 343
Lean Republican 1 3 10 50 36 118
Independent 4 9 16 22 49 143
Lean Democrat 31 23 6 6 34 136
Democrat 30 30 7 3 30 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 2 2 8 66 21 218
Weak Republican 2 6 18 38 36 124
Lean Republican 1 3 10 50 36 118
Independent 4 9 16 22 49 143
Lean Democrat 31 23 6 6 34 136
Weak Democrat 25 26 11 3 34 126
Strong Democrat 34 33 3 3 26 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 12 13 9 36 30 622
Black Non-Hispanic 17 22 6 9 47 126
Hispanic 14 13 14 20 39 188
Other 29 16 13 23 18 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 10 18 13 26 33 73
Once a week 13 16 6 33 32 162
Once or twice a month 7 13 12 35 32 77
A few times a year 10 12 10 36 32 166
Seldom 11 16 13 28 32 271
Never 24 14 7 21 34 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 6 8 10 43 32 218
Mainline Protestant 7 15 10 25 43 234
Roman Catholic 11 17 10 35 27 196
No religion 31 17 9 18 25 205
Other religion 20 19 9 20 32 136
ideology
Very conservative 7 2 7 63 21 145
Somewhat conservative 2 4 11 52 32 262
Moderate 9 16 15 16 44 371
Somewhat liberal 26 37 5 3 29 161
Very liberal 57 17 3 5 17 111
voter registration status
Yes 15 16 9 32 29 775
No 13 13 12 18 44 273

Fav/Unfav: Mamdani (2-cat)

[Zohran Mamdani] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 28 44 28 511
Female 29 33 37 524
Another gender 69 15 16 8
age
18-29 42 22 36 199
30-44 30 35 35 283
45-59 22 40 39 237
60+ 26 50 24 334
education
Less than HS 23 25 52 95
HS graduate 21 40 39 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 25 42 34 273
Bachelor's degree 41 38 21 205
Post grad study/professional degree 40 37 23 171
income
Less than $30k 24 33 43 268
$30k to less than $50k 26 36 38 164
$50k to less than $75k 27 42 31 184
$75k to less than $100k 29 47 24 146
$100k or more 38 38 24 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 5 66 29 460
Independent 13 37 49 143
Democrat 59 10 31 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 6 67 27 343
Independent 25 35 40 397
Democrat 61 10 30 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 6 67 27 343
Lean Republican 4 60 36 118
Independent 13 37 49 143
Lean Democrat 54 12 34 136
Democrat 61 10 30 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 5 74 21 218
Weak Republican 8 56 36 124
Lean Republican 4 60 36 118
Independent 13 37 49 143
Lean Democrat 54 12 34 136
Weak Democrat 51 14 34 126
Strong Democrat 67 7 26 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 25 45 30 622
Black Non-Hispanic 38 14 47 126
Hispanic 28 33 39 188
Other 46 36 18 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 28 39 33 73
Once a week 29 39 32 162
Once or twice a month 21 48 32 77
A few times a year 22 46 32 166
Seldom 27 41 32 271
Never 38 28 34 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 15 53 32 218
Mainline Protestant 22 35 43 234
Roman Catholic 27 45 27 196
No religion 48 26 25 205
Other religion 39 29 32 136
ideology
Very conservative 9 70 21 145
Somewhat conservative 6 62 32 262
Moderate 25 31 44 371
Somewhat liberal 63 8 29 161
Very liberal 74 8 17 111
voter registration status
Yes 30 41 29 775
No 26 30 44 273

Fav/Unfav: Harris (4-cat)

[Kamala Harris] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 9 22 18 46 4 511
Female 18 25 16 35 6 524
Another gender 5 32 53 10 0 8
age
18-29 14 32 22 26 7 199
30-44 13 23 23 37 4 283
45-59 17 21 12 45 6 237
60+ 12 23 13 48 4 334
education
Less than HS 21 27 15 32 5 95
HS graduate 13 21 17 42 7 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 10 19 17 47 6 273
Bachelor's degree 15 28 21 36 0 205
Post grad study/professional degree 13 31 16 35 5 171
income
Less than $30k 20 21 19 34 7 268
$30k to less than $50k 15 20 21 36 9 164
$50k to less than $75k 13 23 17 44 3 184
$75k to less than $100k 7 27 16 46 4 146
$100k or more 11 29 14 43 2 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 0 6 13 78 3 460
Independent 9 23 29 23 17 143
Democrat 29 43 18 6 3 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 0 5 11 81 3 343
Independent 11 27 24 31 7 397
Democrat 32 43 16 6 4 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 0 5 11 81 3 343
Lean Republican 1 10 17 70 2 118
Independent 9 23 29 23 17 143
Lean Democrat 22 45 23 7 3 136
Democrat 32 43 16 6 4 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 0 2 4 91 3 218
Weak Republican 0 9 24 63 4 124
Lean Republican 1 10 17 70 2 118
Independent 9 23 29 23 17 143
Lean Democrat 22 45 23 7 3 136
Weak Democrat 23 43 19 11 5 126
Strong Democrat 38 43 13 3 3 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 11 20 15 49 5 622
Black Non-Hispanic 31 34 18 13 3 126
Hispanic 12 31 18 32 8 188
Other 11 27 27 33 1 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 21 17 48 6 73
Once a week 17 18 12 47 6 162
Once or twice a month 7 23 15 53 3 77
A few times a year 13 27 10 48 1 166
Seldom 13 23 23 37 4 271
Never 16 28 19 29 8 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 9 15 14 59 3 218
Mainline Protestant 17 25 16 39 4 234
Roman Catholic 13 25 14 44 5 196
No religion 17 28 23 26 6 205
Other religion 11 33 20 32 4 136
ideology
Very conservative 4 3 4 85 4 145
Somewhat conservative 5 7 14 71 3 262
Moderate 12 30 24 26 8 371
Somewhat liberal 30 46 16 6 2 161
Very liberal 30 42 21 5 3 111
voter registration status
Yes 14 25 16 41 4 775
No 12 21 22 36 9 273

Fav/Unfav: Harris (2-cat)

[Kamala Harris] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 31 64 4 511
Female 44 51 6 524
Another gender 37 63 0 8
age
18-29 46 48 7 199
30-44 36 60 4 283
45-59 38 56 6 237
60+ 35 61 4 334
education
Less than HS 48 48 5 95
HS graduate 34 58 7 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 29 64 6 273
Bachelor's degree 43 57 0 205
Post grad study/professional degree 44 51 5 171
income
Less than $30k 41 52 7 268
$30k to less than $50k 34 57 9 164
$50k to less than $75k 36 61 3 184
$75k to less than $100k 34 62 4 146
$100k or more 40 58 2 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 6 91 3 460
Independent 32 52 17 143
Democrat 73 24 3 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 5 92 3 343
Independent 38 55 7 397
Democrat 75 21 4 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 5 92 3 343
Lean Republican 11 87 2 118
Independent 32 52 17 143
Lean Democrat 67 30 3 136
Democrat 75 21 4 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 2 95 3 218
Weak Republican 9 87 4 124
Lean Republican 11 87 2 118
Independent 32 52 17 143
Lean Democrat 67 30 3 136
Weak Democrat 66 30 5 126
Strong Democrat 81 16 3 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 31 64 5 622
Black Non-Hispanic 66 31 3 126
Hispanic 42 50 8 188
Other 39 60 1 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 30 64 6 73
Once a week 35 59 6 162
Once or twice a month 29 68 3 77
A few times a year 41 58 1 166
Seldom 36 60 4 271
Never 44 48 8 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 73 3 218
Mainline Protestant 42 55 4 234
Roman Catholic 38 58 5 196
No religion 45 49 6 205
Other religion 44 52 4 136
ideology
Very conservative 7 89 4 145
Somewhat conservative 12 85 3 262
Moderate 42 49 8 371
Somewhat liberal 76 22 2 161
Very liberal 71 26 3 111
voter registration status
Yes 40 57 4 775
No 33 58 9 273

Fav/Unfav: Kim (4-cat)

[Kim Jong Un] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 1 3 12 78 7 511
Female 1 3 11 63 23 524
Another gender 0 0 39 57 5 8
age
18-29 3 4 13 67 13 199
30-44 0 3 10 71 15 283
45-59 1 2 7 71 19 237
60+ 1 1 15 70 13 334
education
Less than HS 6 5 16 41 33 95
HS graduate 1 3 13 65 18 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 1 2 12 74 12 273
Bachelor's degree 0 3 9 81 6 205
Post grad study/professional degree 0 0 9 76 15 171
income
Less than $30k 2 6 12 58 22 268
$30k to less than $50k 2 2 15 66 14 164
$50k to less than $75k 1 1 13 71 14 184
$75k to less than $100k 0 1 13 76 10 146
$100k or more 0 1 7 79 12 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 3 13 71 13 460
Independent 2 4 12 55 27 143
Democrat 1 2 9 74 13 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 4 14 67 14 343
Independent 1 3 11 68 17 397
Democrat 2 1 9 75 12 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 4 14 67 14 343
Lean Republican 0 1 11 80 7 118
Independent 2 4 12 55 27 143
Lean Democrat 0 3 9 72 15 136
Democrat 2 1 9 75 12 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 1 4 17 65 14 218
Weak Republican 0 2 10 72 16 124
Lean Republican 0 1 11 80 7 118
Independent 2 4 12 55 27 143
Lean Democrat 0 3 9 72 15 136
Weak Democrat 2 2 11 73 12 126
Strong Democrat 2 1 8 77 12 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 1 2 10 74 14 622
Black Non-Hispanic 4 6 13 55 22 126
Hispanic 0 3 15 64 17 188
Other 2 3 15 70 9 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 4 2 9 70 16 73
Once a week 0 4 11 70 15 162
Once or twice a month 3 1 14 66 14 77
A few times a year 0 3 12 70 14 166
Seldom 2 3 12 68 15 271
Never 1 2 10 73 14 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 1 2 14 68 15 218
Mainline Protestant 1 2 9 70 18 234
Roman Catholic 3 4 17 65 12 196
No religion 0 1 7 81 10 205
Other religion 2 2 9 70 18 136
ideology
Very conservative 4 6 12 65 14 145
Somewhat conservative 0 3 14 67 16 262
Moderate 1 2 13 63 20 371
Somewhat liberal 0 2 4 86 8 161
Very liberal 0 1 11 81 6 111
voter registration status
Yes 0 2 12 72 13 775
No 3 4 10 63 20 273

Fav/Unfav: Kim (2-cat)

[Kim Jong Un] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 3 90 7 511
Female 4 73 23 524
Another gender 0 95 5 8
age
18-29 8 79 13 199
30-44 4 82 15 283
45-59 2 78 19 237
60+ 2 85 13 334
education
Less than HS 11 57 33 95
HS graduate 4 78 18 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 3 85 12 273
Bachelor's degree 3 90 6 205
Post grad study/professional degree 0 85 15 171
income
Less than $30k 8 70 22 268
$30k to less than $50k 5 81 14 164
$50k to less than $75k 2 84 14 184
$75k to less than $100k 1 89 10 146
$100k or more 1 86 12 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 3 84 13 460
Independent 6 67 27 143
Democrat 3 84 13 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 81 14 343
Independent 4 79 17 397
Democrat 3 85 12 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 81 14 343
Lean Republican 1 92 7 118
Independent 6 67 27 143
Lean Democrat 3 81 15 136
Democrat 3 85 12 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 5 81 14 218
Weak Republican 2 82 16 124
Lean Republican 1 92 7 118
Independent 6 67 27 143
Lean Democrat 3 81 15 136
Weak Democrat 3 84 12 126
Strong Democrat 3 85 12 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 2 84 14 622
Black Non-Hispanic 10 68 22 126
Hispanic 3 80 17 188
Other 5 86 9 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 5 79 16 73
Once a week 4 81 15 162
Once or twice a month 4 80 14 77
A few times a year 3 83 14 166
Seldom 4 80 15 271
Never 2 83 14 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 3 82 15 218
Mainline Protestant 2 79 18 234
Roman Catholic 7 82 12 196
No religion 1 88 10 205
Other religion 3 79 18 136
ideology
Very conservative 9 76 14 145
Somewhat conservative 3 81 16 262
Moderate 3 77 20 371
Somewhat liberal 2 90 8 161
Very liberal 1 93 6 111
voter registration status
Yes 3 85 13 775
No 7 73 20 273

Fav/Unfav: Xi (4-cat)

[Xi Jinping] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 1 5 24 44 26 511
Female 1 4 17 26 51 524
Another gender 0 0 34 20 45 8
age
18-29 2 6 16 28 48 199
30-44 1 5 18 33 42 283
45-59 1 3 16 38 42 237
60+ 1 4 29 37 28 334
education
Less than HS 4 7 17 15 58 95
HS graduate 2 6 18 31 43 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 0 3 22 38 36 273
Bachelor's degree 2 4 26 40 28 205
Post grad study/professional degree 1 5 18 41 35 171
income
Less than $30k 3 6 18 26 47 268
$30k to less than $50k 2 4 21 31 41 164
$50k to less than $75k 0 4 24 31 40 184
$75k to less than $100k 0 3 18 41 37 146
$100k or more 0 5 22 43 29 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 5 21 41 32 460
Independent 0 3 19 27 50 143
Democrat 2 5 21 31 41 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 6 19 41 32 343
Independent 1 2 22 32 42 397
Democrat 2 6 20 31 41 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 6 19 41 32 343
Lean Republican 0 1 27 40 32 118
Independent 0 3 19 27 50 143
Lean Democrat 2 2 22 31 43 136
Democrat 2 6 20 31 41 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 1 7 18 47 27 218
Weak Republican 0 6 21 31 42 124
Lean Republican 0 1 27 40 32 118
Independent 0 3 19 27 50 143
Lean Democrat 2 2 22 31 43 136
Weak Democrat 1 5 15 29 50 126
Strong Democrat 2 7 24 32 35 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 1 3 21 39 36 622
Black Non-Hispanic 4 11 13 26 46 126
Hispanic 0 5 22 27 46 188
Other 4 5 26 33 33 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 4 7 16 40 34 73
Once a week 3 4 17 36 39 162
Once or twice a month 3 4 28 33 32 77
A few times a year 0 4 21 41 35 166
Seldom 1 3 26 33 36 271
Never 0 7 16 31 46 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 1 6 16 39 38 218
Mainline Protestant 0 3 18 36 43 234
Roman Catholic 2 4 27 31 36 196
No religion 0 5 24 35 36 205
Other religion 2 7 23 35 33 136
ideology
Very conservative 3 6 15 50 25 145
Somewhat conservative 1 5 21 40 32 262
Moderate 1 3 21 25 50 371
Somewhat liberal 1 3 25 36 35 161
Very liberal 0 9 20 35 36 111
voter registration status
Yes 1 5 23 36 35 775
No 2 4 14 30 50 273

Fav/Unfav: Xi (2-cat)

[Xi Jinping] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 7 67 26 511
Female 5 44 51 524
Another gender 0 55 45 8
age
18-29 8 44 48 199
30-44 7 52 42 283
45-59 4 54 42 237
60+ 5 66 28 334
education
Less than HS 10 32 58 95
HS graduate 7 49 43 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 3 61 36 273
Bachelor's degree 5 66 28 205
Post grad study/professional degree 5 59 35 171
income
Less than $30k 9 44 47 268
$30k to less than $50k 6 53 41 164
$50k to less than $75k 5 55 40 184
$75k to less than $100k 4 59 37 146
$100k or more 6 65 29 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 6 62 32 460
Independent 4 46 50 143
Democrat 7 52 41 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 7 61 32 343
Independent 3 54 42 397
Democrat 8 51 41 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 7 61 32 343
Lean Republican 2 67 32 118
Independent 4 46 50 143
Lean Democrat 5 52 43 136
Democrat 8 51 41 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 8 65 27 218
Weak Republican 6 52 42 124
Lean Republican 2 67 32 118
Independent 4 46 50 143
Lean Democrat 5 52 43 136
Weak Democrat 6 44 50 126
Strong Democrat 9 56 35 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 3 60 36 622
Black Non-Hispanic 15 39 46 126
Hispanic 5 49 46 188
Other 9 59 33 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 11 55 34 73
Once a week 7 54 39 162
Once or twice a month 7 61 32 77
A few times a year 4 62 35 166
Seldom 4 60 36 271
Never 7 48 46 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 8 55 38 218
Mainline Protestant 3 54 43 234
Roman Catholic 6 58 36 196
No religion 5 59 36 205
Other religion 9 58 33 136
ideology
Very conservative 10 65 25 145
Somewhat conservative 6 61 32 262
Moderate 4 45 50 371
Somewhat liberal 4 61 35 161
Very liberal 9 55 36 111
voter registration status
Yes 6 60 35 775
No 6 43 50 273

Fav/Unfav: Pope Leo (4-cat)

[Pope Leo XIV] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough Web blank n
sex
Male 18 32 12 8 30 0 511
Female 21 27 12 10 31 0 524
Another gender 0 55 0 0 45 0 8
age
18-29 13 24 16 12 34 0 199
30-44 15 31 12 8 33 0 283
45-59 14 28 10 11 36 0 237
60+ 30 33 9 6 22 0 334
education
Less than HS 18 25 9 4 45 NA 95
HS graduate 16 22 13 12 36 NA 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 19 31 13 10 28 NA 273
Bachelor's degree 21 36 11 8 25 NA 205
Post grad study/professional degree 24 37 8 7 24 NA 171
income
Less than $30k 16 22 12 16 34 0 268
$30k to less than $50k 18 30 12 8 31 1 164
$50k to less than $75k 22 31 13 6 29 0 184
$75k to less than $100k 17 31 14 7 31 0 146
$100k or more 23 36 8 6 27 0 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 11 30 14 12 32 0 460
Independent 10 23 17 15 36 0 143
Democrat 31 32 7 3 27 0 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 12 30 16 13 29 0 343
Independent 15 29 11 10 35 0 397
Democrat 32 30 7 4 26 0 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 12 30 16 13 29 0 343
Lean Republican 8 29 10 12 41 0 118
Independent 10 23 17 15 36 0 143
Lean Democrat 27 35 6 2 30 0 136
Democrat 32 30 7 4 26 0 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 13 30 17 16 25 0 218
Weak Republican 12 31 14 6 37 0 124
Lean Republican 8 29 10 12 41 0 118
Independent 10 23 17 15 36 0 143
Lean Democrat 27 35 6 2 30 0 136
Weak Democrat 22 27 9 5 37 0 126
Strong Democrat 39 33 6 4 19 0 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 20 33 11 9 27 0 622
Black Non-Hispanic 17 22 9 12 39 1 126
Hispanic 18 27 13 10 32 0 188
Other 23 22 12 6 38 0 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 21 28 11 16 21 1 73
Once a week 27 32 15 7 19 0 162
Once or twice a month 17 36 13 12 23 0 77
A few times a year 17 34 11 9 29 0 166
Seldom 21 27 13 7 32 0 271
Never 15 27 9 9 40 0 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 13 23 13 15 35 0 218
Mainline Protestant 20 34 10 7 29 0 234
Roman Catholic 30 34 13 4 18 0 196
No religion 16 33 9 7 35 0 205
Other religion 18 22 13 14 34 0 136
ideology
Very conservative 14 26 15 15 30 0 145
Somewhat conservative 10 32 14 13 31 0 262
Moderate 19 25 12 9 34 0 371
Somewhat liberal 36 33 7 1 23 0 161
Very liberal 24 40 6 4 27 0 111
voter registration status
Yes 22 34 11 8 26 0 775
No 12 19 12 13 43 0 273

Fav/Unfav: Pope Leo (2-cat)

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of t[he new] Pope Leo the XIV, or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 50 20 30 511
Female 48 21 31 523
Another gender 55 0 45 8
age
18-29 38 28 34 199
30-44 46 20 33 283
45-59 42 22 36 237
60+ 63 15 22 333
education
Less than HS 43 13 45 95
HS graduate 38 26 36 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 50 22 28 273
Bachelor's degree 56 19 25 205
Post grad study/professional degree 61 15 24 171
income
Less than $30k 38 28 34 268
$30k to less than $50k 49 20 31 163
$50k to less than $75k 52 19 29 184
$75k to less than $100k 48 21 31 146
$100k or more 59 14 27 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 41 27 32 460
Independent 33 32 36 143
Democrat 63 10 27 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 42 28 29 343
Independent 44 21 35 397
Democrat 63 11 26 311
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 42 28 29 343
Lean Republican 37 23 41 118
Independent 33 32 36 143
Lean Democrat 62 8 30 136
Democrat 63 11 26 311
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 42 33 25 218
Weak Republican 43 21 37 124
Lean Republican 37 23 41 118
Independent 33 32 36 143
Lean Democrat 62 8 30 136
Weak Democrat 49 14 37 126
Strong Democrat 72 9 19 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 53 20 27 622
Black Non-Hispanic 39 22 39 125
Hispanic 45 23 32 188
Other 44 18 38 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 50 28 22 72
Once a week 58 22 19 162
Once or twice a month 53 25 23 77
A few times a year 51 20 29 166
Seldom 48 20 32 271
Never 42 18 40 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 37 28 35 218
Mainline Protestant 54 17 29 234
Roman Catholic 65 18 18 195
No religion 49 16 35 205
Other religion 40 26 34 136
ideology
Very conservative 40 31 30 145
Somewhat conservative 42 26 32 261
Moderate 44 21 34 371
Somewhat liberal 69 8 23 161
Very liberal 64 10 27 111
voter registration status
Yes 55 19 26 774
No 31 25 43 273

Fav/Unfav: Democratic Party (4-cat)

[The Democratic party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 7 28 24 39 2 511
Female 13 31 20 31 5 524
Another gender 11 0 79 10 0 8
age
18-29 11 34 30 20 5 199
30-44 9 31 27 31 2 283
45-59 10 27 18 39 5 237
60+ 11 27 18 43 1 334
education
Less than HS 17 36 17 22 8 95
HS graduate 12 25 21 38 4 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 7 25 23 42 3 273
Bachelor's degree 11 32 26 30 1 205
Post grad study/professional degree 6 36 25 30 3 171
income
Less than $30k 16 28 23 26 6 268
$30k to less than $50k 12 24 21 40 4 164
$50k to less than $75k 8 28 23 41 1 184
$75k to less than $100k 7 28 23 39 3 146
$100k or more 7 34 23 34 2 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 0 6 24 67 3 460
Independent 5 26 30 28 12 143
Democrat 23 54 19 3 1 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 0 4 21 71 3 343
Independent 5 29 32 29 5 397
Democrat 29 57 12 2 1 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 0 4 21 71 3 343
Lean Republican 1 11 30 55 3 118
Independent 5 26 30 28 12 143
Lean Democrat 9 49 35 7 0 136
Democrat 29 57 12 2 1 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 0 2 10 84 4 218
Weak Republican 1 7 43 48 2 124
Lean Republican 1 11 30 55 3 118
Independent 5 26 30 28 12 143
Lean Democrat 9 49 35 7 0 136
Weak Democrat 15 63 17 3 1 126
Strong Democrat 37 52 9 1 0 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 6 25 21 44 4 622
Black Non-Hispanic 29 35 21 14 2 126
Hispanic 11 35 28 22 3 188
Other 11 38 24 27 0 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 18 20 19 39 4 73
Once a week 12 24 23 39 2 162
Once or twice a month 8 18 28 41 5 77
A few times a year 8 32 21 38 1 166
Seldom 10 28 24 34 3 271
Never 9 36 22 28 4 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 8 20 16 53 3 218
Mainline Protestant 15 25 22 34 4 234
Roman Catholic 10 28 25 36 2 196
No religion 10 39 26 24 2 205
Other religion 12 36 25 25 2 136
ideology
Very conservative 5 2 9 80 4 145
Somewhat conservative 4 10 26 59 2 262
Moderate 11 36 28 20 4 371
Somewhat liberal 18 57 17 7 1 161
Very liberal 20 46 22 8 4 111
voter registration status
Yes 10 29 22 37 2 775
No 12 29 25 28 6 273

Fav/Unfav: Democratic Party (2-cat)

[The Democratic party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 35 63 2 511
Female 44 51 5 524
Another gender 11 89 0 8
age
18-29 45 50 5 199
30-44 40 58 2 283
45-59 37 58 5 237
60+ 38 61 1 334
education
Less than HS 53 39 8 95
HS graduate 37 59 4 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 32 65 3 273
Bachelor's degree 43 56 1 205
Post grad study/professional degree 42 55 3 171
income
Less than $30k 45 49 6 268
$30k to less than $50k 36 60 4 164
$50k to less than $75k 35 64 1 184
$75k to less than $100k 36 62 3 146
$100k or more 41 57 2 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 6 91 3 460
Independent 30 58 12 143
Democrat 77 23 1 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 93 3 343
Independent 34 61 5 397
Democrat 85 14 1 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 93 3 343
Lean Republican 12 85 3 118
Independent 30 58 12 143
Lean Democrat 58 42 0 136
Democrat 85 14 1 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 2 94 4 218
Weak Republican 7 91 2 124
Lean Republican 12 85 3 118
Independent 30 58 12 143
Lean Democrat 58 42 0 136
Weak Democrat 79 20 1 126
Strong Democrat 89 10 0 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 31 65 4 622
Black Non-Hispanic 64 35 2 126
Hispanic 46 51 3 188
Other 49 51 0 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 38 58 4 73
Once a week 36 62 2 162
Once or twice a month 26 69 5 77
A few times a year 40 59 1 166
Seldom 39 58 3 271
Never 46 50 4 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 28 69 3 218
Mainline Protestant 40 56 4 234
Roman Catholic 38 61 2 196
No religion 49 50 2 205
Other religion 48 50 2 136
ideology
Very conservative 7 89 4 145
Somewhat conservative 13 84 2 262
Moderate 47 48 4 371
Somewhat liberal 76 24 1 161
Very liberal 66 30 4 111
voter registration status
Yes 39 59 2 775
No 41 53 6 273

Fav/Unfav: Republican Party (4-cat)

[The Republican party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 13 30 17 38 1 511
Female 13 23 17 42 4 524
Another gender 10 0 0 90 0 8
age
18-29 9 19 23 43 7 199
30-44 11 25 18 44 2 283
45-59 10 30 18 37 4 237
60+ 20 31 12 37 0 334
education
Less than HS 17 19 21 38 5 95
HS graduate 15 30 17 34 4 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 15 29 18 35 3 273
Bachelor's degree 11 24 16 47 1 205
Post grad study/professional degree 9 24 15 51 1 171
income
Less than $30k 12 22 23 37 7 268
$30k to less than $50k 15 26 14 40 4 164
$50k to less than $75k 13 34 21 31 1 184
$75k to less than $100k 15 32 11 41 2 146
$100k or more 13 25 14 48 0 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 29 54 12 4 1 460
Independent 2 16 28 41 13 143
Democrat 1 2 19 76 1 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 35 53 8 2 2 343
Independent 4 22 24 45 5 397
Democrat 1 3 18 76 2 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 35 53 8 2 2 343
Lean Republican 10 56 23 11 0 118
Independent 2 16 28 41 13 143
Lean Democrat 1 0 21 78 0 136
Democrat 1 3 18 76 2 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 48 48 2 1 2 218
Weak Republican 13 62 19 4 2 124
Lean Republican 10 56 23 11 0 118
Independent 2 16 28 41 13 143
Lean Democrat 1 0 21 78 0 136
Weak Democrat 1 3 25 69 2 126
Strong Democrat 2 3 13 81 1 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 17 31 15 35 2 622
Black Non-Hispanic 4 14 22 54 5 126
Hispanic 10 22 18 46 3 188
Other 8 25 23 43 1 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 40 15 33 3 73
Once a week 13 32 19 32 4 162
Once or twice a month 23 34 13 28 3 77
A few times a year 11 31 16 40 2 166
Seldom 18 24 17 40 2 271
Never 10 19 18 49 4 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 16 42 14 24 3 218
Mainline Protestant 16 28 18 36 3 234
Roman Catholic 20 31 15 33 1 196
No religion 5 14 17 62 2 205
Other religion 8 16 19 52 3 136
ideology
Very conservative 47 40 7 4 3 145
Somewhat conservative 19 55 12 13 1 262
Moderate 5 19 27 43 5 371
Somewhat liberal 2 2 18 78 1 161
Very liberal 0 5 7 87 2 111
voter registration status
Yes 14 28 16 41 1 775
No 11 23 21 38 7 273

Fav/Unfav: Republican Party (2-cat)

[The Republican party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 44 55 1 511
Female 37 59 4 524
Another gender 10 90 0 8
age
18-29 28 65 7 199
30-44 36 62 2 283
45-59 40 55 4 237
60+ 51 49 0 334
education
Less than HS 36 58 5 95
HS graduate 45 51 4 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 45 53 3 273
Bachelor's degree 35 64 1 205
Post grad study/professional degree 33 66 1 171
income
Less than $30k 34 60 7 268
$30k to less than $50k 41 55 4 164
$50k to less than $75k 47 53 1 184
$75k to less than $100k 47 51 2 146
$100k or more 38 62 0 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 83 16 1 460
Independent 18 70 13 143
Democrat 3 95 1 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 88 10 2 343
Independent 26 69 5 397
Democrat 5 94 2 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 88 10 2 343
Lean Republican 66 34 0 118
Independent 18 70 13 143
Lean Democrat 1 99 0 136
Democrat 5 94 2 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 96 3 2 218
Weak Republican 75 24 2 124
Lean Republican 66 34 0 118
Independent 18 70 13 143
Lean Democrat 1 99 0 136
Weak Democrat 4 94 2 126
Strong Democrat 5 94 1 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 48 50 2 622
Black Non-Hispanic 18 76 5 126
Hispanic 32 64 3 188
Other 33 66 1 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 49 49 3 73
Once a week 45 52 4 162
Once or twice a month 57 40 3 77
A few times a year 42 56 2 166
Seldom 41 57 2 271
Never 29 68 4 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 58 39 3 218
Mainline Protestant 43 54 3 234
Roman Catholic 51 48 1 196
No religion 19 79 2 205
Other religion 25 72 3 136
ideology
Very conservative 86 10 3 145
Somewhat conservative 74 25 1 262
Moderate 24 70 5 371
Somewhat liberal 4 95 1 161
Very liberal 5 94 2 111
voter registration status
Yes 42 57 1 775
No 34 59 7 273

Fav/Unfav: MAGA movement (4-cat)

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following groups and organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 25 19 9 45 3 511
Female 19 17 9 51 5 524
Another gender 0 10 0 90 0 8
age
18-29 10 14 13 56 7 199
30-44 17 19 9 52 4 283
45-59 18 23 6 48 5 237
60+ 34 15 8 41 2 334
education
Less than HS 22 25 9 38 7 95
HS graduate 23 21 10 40 6 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 24 18 7 46 5 273
Bachelor's degree 19 14 10 55 1 205
Post grad study/professional degree 17 12 6 62 2 171
income
Less than $30k 20 21 10 42 7 268
$30k to less than $50k 22 18 5 49 6 164
$50k to less than $75k 22 21 10 43 4 184
$75k to less than $100k 26 16 10 46 3 146
$100k or more 21 13 9 57 1 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 43 33 10 10 4 460
Independent 10 16 15 47 12 143
Democrat 3 2 5 88 1 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 49 33 8 7 4 343
Independent 12 17 12 52 6 397
Democrat 3 2 5 88 2 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 49 33 8 7 4 343
Lean Republican 26 36 15 17 6 118
Independent 10 16 15 47 12 143
Lean Democrat 4 2 6 89 0 136
Democrat 3 2 5 88 2 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 68 25 2 2 3 218
Weak Republican 15 46 18 16 6 124
Lean Republican 26 36 15 17 6 118
Independent 10 16 15 47 12 143
Lean Democrat 4 2 6 89 0 136
Weak Democrat 2 3 8 84 3 126
Strong Democrat 4 2 2 90 1 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 27 20 7 41 4 622
Black Non-Hispanic 10 10 7 69 4 126
Hispanic 10 16 16 53 5 188
Other 23 13 6 55 3 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 21 28 9 38 4 73
Once a week 24 23 8 40 5 162
Once or twice a month 36 17 13 29 5 77
A few times a year 21 18 9 50 1 166
Seldom 23 18 9 48 3 271
Never 15 13 7 59 6 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 31 26 10 30 3 218
Mainline Protestant 21 18 10 44 6 234
Roman Catholic 29 18 10 40 3 196
No religion 10 10 6 73 1 205
Other religion 13 17 6 60 4 136
ideology
Very conservative 68 21 2 6 3 145
Somewhat conservative 34 34 12 16 4 262
Moderate 7 16 13 57 7 371
Somewhat liberal 3 2 3 91 1 161
Very liberal 4 3 3 88 2 111
voter registration status
Yes 24 16 9 48 2 775
No 14 21 8 49 9 273

Fav/Unfav: MAGA movement (2-cat)

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following groups and organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 43 54 3 511
Female 36 59 5 524
Another gender 10 90 0 8
age
18-29 24 68 7 199
30-44 36 61 4 283
45-59 41 54 5 237
60+ 49 49 2 334
education
Less than HS 46 47 7 95
HS graduate 44 50 6 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 42 53 5 273
Bachelor's degree 34 66 1 205
Post grad study/professional degree 29 68 2 171
income
Less than $30k 41 52 7 268
$30k to less than $50k 40 54 6 164
$50k to less than $75k 43 52 4 184
$75k to less than $100k 41 56 3 146
$100k or more 33 66 1 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 76 20 4 460
Independent 26 62 12 143
Democrat 5 93 1 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 81 15 4 343
Independent 29 65 6 397
Democrat 5 93 2 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 81 15 4 343
Lean Republican 62 33 6 118
Independent 26 62 12 143
Lean Democrat 5 95 0 136
Democrat 5 93 2 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 93 5 3 218
Weak Republican 61 34 6 124
Lean Republican 62 33 6 118
Independent 26 62 12 143
Lean Democrat 5 95 0 136
Weak Democrat 5 93 3 126
Strong Democrat 6 93 1 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 49 4 622
Black Non-Hispanic 20 75 4 126
Hispanic 26 69 5 188
Other 35 61 3 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 49 47 4 73
Once a week 46 48 5 162
Once or twice a month 53 42 5 77
A few times a year 39 60 1 166
Seldom 40 57 3 271
Never 28 66 6 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 57 40 3 218
Mainline Protestant 40 54 6 234
Roman Catholic 47 50 3 196
No religion 20 79 1 205
Other religion 30 66 4 136
ideology
Very conservative 89 8 3 145
Somewhat conservative 69 27 4 262
Moderate 23 71 7 371
Somewhat liberal 5 94 1 161
Very liberal 7 92 2 111
voter registration status
Yes 41 57 2 775
No 34 57 9 273

Fav/Unfav: ACA (4-cat)

[The Affordable Care Act or Obamacare] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 23 29 18 25 5 511
Female 33 25 14 22 6 524
Another gender 45 40 5 0 10 8
age
18-29 34 30 16 7 13 199
30-44 24 36 15 22 3 283
45-59 24 24 21 27 4 237
60+ 31 19 13 32 4 334
education
Less than HS 34 31 13 16 6 95
HS graduate 25 27 17 22 9 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 23 26 20 27 3 273
Bachelor's degree 31 29 10 25 5 205
Post grad study/professional degree 35 24 16 21 4 171
income
Less than $30k 35 28 13 16 8 268
$30k to less than $50k 28 29 16 18 9 164
$50k to less than $75k 28 20 18 30 4 184
$75k to less than $100k 22 28 19 26 5 146
$100k or more 26 27 16 28 2 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 6 16 24 48 6 460
Independent 22 26 25 9 17 143
Democrat 53 38 4 3 2 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 15 26 50 6 343
Independent 25 33 16 18 9 397
Democrat 60 33 4 2 1 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 15 26 50 6 343
Lean Republican 13 21 19 43 4 118
Independent 22 26 25 9 17 143
Lean Democrat 38 50 4 5 4 136
Democrat 60 33 4 2 1 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 4 10 22 59 5 218
Weak Republican 4 23 32 33 8 124
Lean Republican 13 21 19 43 4 118
Independent 22 26 25 9 17 143
Lean Democrat 38 50 4 5 4 136
Weak Democrat 52 37 7 2 2 126
Strong Democrat 65 30 3 1 1 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 24 24 18 30 5 622
Black Non-Hispanic 51 31 8 5 5 126
Hispanic 27 31 19 14 8 188
Other 32 32 9 22 5 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 32 25 21 15 7 73
Once a week 25 25 18 28 5 162
Once or twice a month 20 34 9 30 6 77
A few times a year 32 19 14 32 2 166
Seldom 29 28 18 21 5 271
Never 29 30 15 18 8 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 21 17 17 39 5 218
Mainline Protestant 31 28 15 21 5 234
Roman Catholic 24 23 20 29 4 196
No religion 30 39 17 10 4 205
Other religion 39 29 11 15 6 136
ideology
Very conservative 7 9 14 64 5 145
Somewhat conservative 10 14 31 41 4 262
Moderate 31 36 14 10 8 371
Somewhat liberal 56 35 3 3 3 161
Very liberal 51 37 6 4 2 111
voter registration status
Yes 30 24 17 26 4 775
No 25 36 12 16 11 273

Fav/Unfav: ACA (2-cat)

[The Affordable Care Act or Obamacare] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 52 43 5 511
Female 58 36 6 524
Another gender 85 5 10 8
age
18-29 64 23 13 199
30-44 61 36 3 283
45-59 48 47 4 237
60+ 51 45 4 334
education
Less than HS 65 29 6 95
HS graduate 52 39 9 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 49 47 3 273
Bachelor's degree 60 36 5 205
Post grad study/professional degree 59 37 4 171
income
Less than $30k 63 29 8 268
$30k to less than $50k 57 34 9 164
$50k to less than $75k 48 48 4 184
$75k to less than $100k 50 45 5 146
$100k or more 54 44 2 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 23 72 6 460
Independent 48 35 17 143
Democrat 91 7 2 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 19 75 6 343
Independent 57 34 9 397
Democrat 93 6 1 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 19 75 6 343
Lean Republican 34 62 4 118
Independent 48 35 17 143
Lean Democrat 87 9 4 136
Democrat 93 6 1 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 14 81 5 218
Weak Republican 27 65 8 124
Lean Republican 34 62 4 118
Independent 48 35 17 143
Lean Democrat 87 9 4 136
Weak Democrat 90 9 2 126
Strong Democrat 95 4 1 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 48 5 622
Black Non-Hispanic 82 13 5 126
Hispanic 58 33 8 188
Other 64 31 5 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 56 37 7 73
Once a week 50 46 5 162
Once or twice a month 55 39 6 77
A few times a year 51 46 2 166
Seldom 57 38 5 271
Never 59 33 8 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 38 56 5 218
Mainline Protestant 59 36 5 234
Roman Catholic 47 49 4 196
No religion 69 27 4 205
Other religion 68 26 6 136
ideology
Very conservative 17 78 5 145
Somewhat conservative 24 72 4 262
Moderate 68 24 8 371
Somewhat liberal 91 6 3 161
Very liberal 88 9 2 111
voter registration status
Yes 53 43 4 775
No 61 28 11 273

Fav/Unfav: TPUSA (4-cat)

[Turning Point USA] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 24 13 8 27 27 511
Female 20 11 13 22 34 524
Another gender 0 10 0 74 16 8
age
18-29 12 13 14 32 28 199
30-44 17 12 11 29 32 283
45-59 19 13 12 23 34 237
60+ 33 11 7 21 29 334
education
Less than HS 15 15 15 13 42 95
HS graduate 23 16 9 16 36 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 24 11 10 25 30 273
Bachelor's degree 20 12 11 31 26 205
Post grad study/professional degree 20 5 9 42 24 171
income
Less than $30k 15 12 16 16 41 268
$30k to less than $50k 17 15 7 28 34 164
$50k to less than $75k 26 14 8 23 29 184
$75k to less than $100k 29 14 5 27 25 146
$100k or more 23 8 11 33 24 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 45 19 8 4 23 460
Independent 4 11 18 18 49 143
Democrat 3 5 10 50 33 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 51 18 8 3 21 343
Independent 11 13 12 27 37 397
Democrat 3 4 11 48 34 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 51 18 8 3 21 343
Lean Republican 27 24 10 9 31 118
Independent 4 11 18 18 49 143
Lean Democrat 3 6 8 53 29 136
Democrat 3 4 11 48 34 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 64 14 7 1 14 218
Weak Republican 28 25 9 6 32 124
Lean Republican 27 24 10 9 31 118
Independent 4 11 18 18 49 143
Lean Democrat 3 6 8 53 29 136
Weak Democrat 2 5 13 45 35 126
Strong Democrat 3 3 10 51 33 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 29 12 9 23 27 622
Black Non-Hispanic 7 10 11 31 41 126
Hispanic 11 11 14 29 35 188
Other 11 15 15 27 32 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 35 14 7 16 28 73
Once a week 27 15 8 20 29 162
Once or twice a month 32 16 12 17 23 77
A few times a year 24 11 9 24 32 166
Seldom 21 13 13 24 30 271
Never 11 9 11 35 34 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 38 18 5 13 26 218
Mainline Protestant 22 13 12 18 35 234
Roman Catholic 28 11 12 19 30 196
No religion 9 8 8 50 25 205
Other religion 7 10 14 33 36 136
ideology
Very conservative 70 9 4 3 14 145
Somewhat conservative 37 22 9 5 27 262
Moderate 7 12 15 24 42 371
Somewhat liberal 0 3 11 56 30 161
Very liberal 1 3 9 63 24 111
voter registration status
Yes 25 11 9 27 27 775
No 11 14 14 21 40 273

Fav/Unfav: TPUSA (2-cat)

[Turning Point USA] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 37 36 27 511
Female 31 35 34 524
Another gender 10 74 16 8
age
18-29 25 47 28 199
30-44 29 40 32 283
45-59 32 35 34 237
60+ 44 27 29 334
education
Less than HS 30 28 42 95
HS graduate 39 25 36 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 35 35 30 273
Bachelor's degree 32 42 26 205
Post grad study/professional degree 25 51 24 171
income
Less than $30k 27 32 41 268
$30k to less than $50k 31 35 34 164
$50k to less than $75k 40 31 29 184
$75k to less than $100k 43 32 25 146
$100k or more 32 45 24 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 64 12 23 460
Independent 15 37 49 143
Democrat 8 60 33 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 69 10 21 343
Independent 24 40 37 397
Democrat 7 59 34 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 69 10 21 343
Lean Republican 51 18 31 118
Independent 15 37 49 143
Lean Democrat 9 61 29 136
Democrat 7 59 34 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 78 8 14 218
Weak Republican 53 15 32 124
Lean Republican 51 18 31 118
Independent 15 37 49 143
Lean Democrat 9 61 29 136
Weak Democrat 7 58 35 126
Strong Democrat 6 61 33 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 41 32 27 622
Black Non-Hispanic 17 42 41 126
Hispanic 22 42 35 188
Other 26 42 32 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 49 23 28 73
Once a week 42 28 29 162
Once or twice a month 48 29 23 77
A few times a year 35 34 32 166
Seldom 34 36 30 271
Never 20 46 34 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 56 18 26 218
Mainline Protestant 35 30 35 234
Roman Catholic 39 31 30 196
No religion 17 58 25 205
Other religion 16 48 36 136
ideology
Very conservative 79 8 14 145
Somewhat conservative 59 14 27 262
Moderate 19 39 42 371
Somewhat liberal 3 67 30 161
Very liberal 4 71 24 111
voter registration status
Yes 36 36 27 775
No 25 35 40 273

Fav/Unfav: Israel (4-cat)

[Israel] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 17 26 23 22 12 511
Female 11 18 25 25 21 524
Another gender 0 10 5 53 32 8
age
18-29 6 11 20 39 23 199
30-44 8 23 23 29 18 283
45-59 15 19 23 21 22 237
60+ 22 30 27 15 7 334
education
Less than HS 16 14 12 23 35 95
HS graduate 15 22 23 19 21 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 14 25 23 23 14 273
Bachelor's degree 11 18 32 30 10 205
Post grad study/professional degree 12 25 23 30 10 171
income
Less than $30k 11 20 20 25 24 268
$30k to less than $50k 11 22 24 25 18 164
$50k to less than $75k 19 22 26 16 16 184
$75k to less than $100k 16 25 22 25 13 146
$100k or more 14 22 25 29 11 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 24 32 18 13 12 460
Independent 7 11 23 33 26 143
Democrat 5 14 30 33 18 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 26 32 17 13 12 343
Independent 9 17 25 30 18 397
Democrat 6 16 29 30 19 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 26 32 17 13 12 343
Lean Republican 19 33 20 15 13 118
Independent 7 11 23 33 26 143
Lean Democrat 2 10 32 40 15 136
Democrat 6 16 29 30 19 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 35 33 11 10 11 218
Weak Republican 10 30 27 19 15 124
Lean Republican 19 33 20 15 13 118
Independent 7 11 23 33 26 143
Lean Democrat 2 10 32 40 15 136
Weak Democrat 5 16 22 32 25 126
Strong Democrat 7 16 34 28 15 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 15 25 24 20 15 622
Black Non-Hispanic 10 17 25 25 24 126
Hispanic 9 16 23 33 19 188
Other 18 15 20 33 14 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 28 30 19 11 13 73
Once a week 19 26 25 15 16 162
Once or twice a month 21 16 21 24 18 77
A few times a year 11 29 33 16 11 166
Seldom 12 25 22 26 14 271
Never 8 12 22 36 23 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 35 20 9 12 218
Mainline Protestant 12 21 27 19 20 234
Roman Catholic 15 20 23 23 18 196
No religion 6 14 30 38 11 205
Other religion 10 22 18 34 16 136
ideology
Very conservative 44 28 8 12 9 145
Somewhat conservative 18 34 19 12 17 262
Moderate 7 18 30 23 23 371
Somewhat liberal 3 15 31 39 13 161
Very liberal 1 8 25 55 11 111
voter registration status
Yes 15 23 25 23 15 775
No 11 18 19 29 22 273

Fav/Unfav: Israel (2-cat)

[Israel] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 43 45 12 511
Female 29 50 21 524
Another gender 10 59 32 8
age
18-29 17 59 23 199
30-44 31 51 18 283
45-59 34 44 22 237
60+ 51 42 7 334
education
Less than HS 30 35 35 95
HS graduate 37 43 21 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 39 46 14 273
Bachelor's degree 29 62 10 205
Post grad study/professional degree 38 52 10 171
income
Less than $30k 31 45 24 268
$30k to less than $50k 33 49 18 164
$50k to less than $75k 41 43 16 184
$75k to less than $100k 40 47 13 146
$100k or more 35 54 11 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 57 31 12 460
Independent 17 57 26 143
Democrat 19 63 18 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 58 30 12 343
Independent 26 55 18 397
Democrat 22 59 19 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 58 30 12 343
Lean Republican 52 35 13 118
Independent 17 57 26 143
Lean Democrat 13 72 15 136
Democrat 22 59 19 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 68 21 11 218
Weak Republican 40 45 15 124
Lean Republican 52 35 13 118
Independent 17 57 26 143
Lean Democrat 13 72 15 136
Weak Democrat 21 54 25 126
Strong Democrat 23 62 15 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 41 44 15 622
Black Non-Hispanic 27 50 24 126
Hispanic 25 57 19 188
Other 33 53 14 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 58 29 13 73
Once a week 45 39 16 162
Once or twice a month 37 45 18 77
A few times a year 40 49 11 166
Seldom 38 49 14 271
Never 20 58 23 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 59 29 12 218
Mainline Protestant 34 47 20 234
Roman Catholic 36 47 18 196
No religion 21 69 11 205
Other religion 32 52 16 136
ideology
Very conservative 72 19 9 145
Somewhat conservative 52 31 17 262
Moderate 25 52 23 371
Somewhat liberal 18 69 13 161
Very liberal 9 80 11 111
voter registration status
Yes 37 48 15 775
No 29 48 22 273

Fav/Unfav: North Korea (4-cat)

[North Korea] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 1 4 16 70 9 511
Female 1 5 19 54 20 524
Another gender 0 0 10 85 5 8
age
18-29 2 9 15 56 18 199
30-44 1 6 18 57 18 283
45-59 2 1 16 64 18 237
60+ 1 2 20 69 8 334
education
Less than HS 4 8 22 36 30 95
HS graduate 1 5 18 58 17 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 2 21 63 13 273
Bachelor's degree 0 5 17 68 10 205
Post grad study/professional degree 1 2 9 77 10 171
income
Less than $30k 3 8 20 46 24 268
$30k to less than $50k 0 7 22 59 11 164
$50k to less than $75k 2 2 18 62 16 184
$75k to less than $100k 1 1 16 72 10 146
$100k or more 1 2 14 73 10 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 2 18 67 12 460
Independent 2 9 19 47 24 143
Democrat 2 5 17 62 15 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 2 19 65 12 343
Independent 2 5 15 62 16 397
Democrat 2 5 19 58 16 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 2 19 65 12 343
Lean Republican 2 4 14 70 10 118
Independent 2 9 19 47 24 143
Lean Democrat 1 4 11 72 12 136
Democrat 2 5 19 58 16 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 2 3 20 63 12 218
Weak Republican 0 1 18 69 12 124
Lean Republican 2 4 14 70 10 118
Independent 2 9 19 47 24 143
Lean Democrat 1 4 11 72 12 136
Weak Democrat 1 6 20 53 19 126
Strong Democrat 2 4 18 62 14 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 1 3 17 67 13 622
Black Non-Hispanic 4 7 19 45 25 126
Hispanic 1 7 22 53 17 188
Other 2 7 10 71 11 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 3 6 19 65 7 73
Once a week 1 5 14 62 18 162
Once or twice a month 1 11 9 65 15 77
A few times a year 0 5 20 58 16 166
Seldom 2 4 23 62 10 271
Never 2 2 15 63 18 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 1 4 22 60 12 218
Mainline Protestant 1 2 17 62 17 234
Roman Catholic 2 6 16 61 15 196
No religion 0 3 16 73 8 205
Other religion 2 6 15 57 21 136
ideology
Very conservative 3 3 20 63 11 145
Somewhat conservative 1 3 18 64 14 262
Moderate 1 7 17 55 20 371
Somewhat liberal 1 2 16 70 11 161
Very liberal 2 4 17 67 10 111
voter registration status
Yes 1 3 18 65 13 775
No 2 9 17 53 19 273

Fav/Unfav: North Korea (2-cat)

[North Korea] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 5 86 9 511
Female 6 73 20 524
Another gender 0 95 5 8
age
18-29 11 71 18 199
30-44 7 75 18 283
45-59 3 80 18 237
60+ 4 88 8 334
education
Less than HS 12 58 30 95
HS graduate 7 76 17 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 4 83 13 273
Bachelor's degree 5 85 10 205
Post grad study/professional degree 3 86 10 171
income
Less than $30k 11 65 24 268
$30k to less than $50k 7 82 11 164
$50k to less than $75k 4 79 16 184
$75k to less than $100k 2 88 10 146
$100k or more 3 87 10 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 85 12 460
Independent 10 66 24 143
Democrat 6 79 15 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 3 85 12 343
Independent 7 77 16 397
Democrat 7 77 16 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 3 85 12 343
Lean Republican 6 84 10 118
Independent 10 66 24 143
Lean Democrat 5 83 12 136
Democrat 7 77 16 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 4 83 12 218
Weak Republican 1 87 12 124
Lean Republican 6 84 10 118
Independent 10 66 24 143
Lean Democrat 5 83 12 136
Weak Democrat 7 73 19 126
Strong Democrat 7 80 14 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 4 84 13 622
Black Non-Hispanic 11 64 25 126
Hispanic 8 75 17 188
Other 8 81 11 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 84 7 73
Once a week 6 76 18 162
Once or twice a month 11 74 15 77
A few times a year 5 78 16 166
Seldom 6 85 10 271
Never 4 78 18 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 6 82 12 218
Mainline Protestant 4 79 17 234
Roman Catholic 8 77 15 196
No religion 3 89 8 205
Other religion 8 71 21 136
ideology
Very conservative 6 83 11 145
Somewhat conservative 4 82 14 262
Moderate 8 72 20 371
Somewhat liberal 3 86 11 161
Very liberal 6 84 10 111
voter registration status
Yes 4 83 13 775
No 11 70 19 273

Fav/Unfav: China (4-cat)

[China] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 2 17 32 37 12 511
Female 2 17 36 26 18 524
Another gender 0 40 29 10 21 8
age
18-29 5 25 29 18 22 199
30-44 3 21 32 26 18 283
45-59 1 16 25 37 20 237
60+ 0 9 45 40 6 334
education
Less than HS 4 21 26 22 27 95
HS graduate 2 15 33 32 18 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 3 14 36 30 17 273
Bachelor's degree 2 20 36 32 11 205
Post grad study/professional degree 1 18 35 37 8 171
income
Less than $30k 4 20 28 24 23 268
$30k to less than $50k 3 20 37 24 16 164
$50k to less than $75k 1 15 40 28 15 184
$75k to less than $100k 1 10 42 34 13 146
$100k or more 1 18 30 42 10 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 14 33 42 10 460
Independent 4 14 28 24 29 143
Democrat 3 22 37 22 17 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 14 32 44 9 343
Independent 2 15 34 28 21 397
Democrat 3 23 36 21 16 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 14 32 44 9 343
Lean Republican 2 13 36 37 12 118
Independent 4 14 28 24 29 143
Lean Democrat 1 18 37 25 19 136
Democrat 3 23 36 21 16 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 1 10 32 49 7 218
Weak Republican 0 21 32 35 12 124
Lean Republican 2 13 36 37 12 118
Independent 4 14 28 24 29 143
Lean Democrat 1 18 37 25 19 136
Weak Democrat 4 22 34 17 22 126
Strong Democrat 3 23 38 24 12 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 1 13 35 38 13 622
Black Non-Hispanic 7 17 32 20 23 126
Hispanic 2 21 32 23 23 188
Other 5 31 35 21 8 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 4 16 33 38 9 73
Once a week 2 13 30 40 15 162
Once or twice a month 4 17 30 32 16 77
A few times a year 0 17 42 28 13 166
Seldom 2 17 35 34 11 271
Never 2 19 32 24 23 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 1 15 36 36 12 218
Mainline Protestant 2 13 29 35 20 234
Roman Catholic 4 16 30 37 13 196
No religion 1 23 41 24 11 205
Other religion 4 22 35 21 18 136
ideology
Very conservative 3 11 27 51 8 145
Somewhat conservative 1 14 30 43 11 262
Moderate 3 16 36 23 22 371
Somewhat liberal 1 20 44 21 13 161
Very liberal 1 32 29 22 15 111
voter registration status
Yes 1 14 36 35 13 775
No 4 25 29 20 22 273

Fav/Unfav: China (2-cat)

[China] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 18 69 12 511
Female 19 62 18 524
Another gender 40 39 21 8
age
18-29 31 47 22 199
30-44 24 58 18 283
45-59 18 63 20 237
60+ 9 84 6 334
education
Less than HS 25 48 27 95
HS graduate 17 64 18 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 17 66 17 273
Bachelor's degree 21 68 11 205
Post grad study/professional degree 19 72 8 171
income
Less than $30k 24 53 23 268
$30k to less than $50k 23 61 16 164
$50k to less than $75k 16 68 15 184
$75k to less than $100k 11 76 13 146
$100k or more 19 71 10 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 15 75 10 460
Independent 18 53 29 143
Democrat 24 59 17 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 15 76 9 343
Independent 17 62 21 397
Democrat 27 58 16 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 15 76 9 343
Lean Republican 14 74 12 118
Independent 18 53 29 143
Lean Democrat 19 62 19 136
Democrat 27 58 16 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 11 81 7 218
Weak Republican 21 67 12 124
Lean Republican 14 74 12 118
Independent 18 53 29 143
Lean Democrat 19 62 19 136
Weak Democrat 26 52 22 126
Strong Democrat 27 62 12 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 14 73 13 622
Black Non-Hispanic 25 52 23 126
Hispanic 22 54 23 188
Other 36 55 8 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 20 71 9 73
Once a week 15 70 15 162
Once or twice a month 22 62 16 77
A few times a year 18 70 13 166
Seldom 20 70 11 271
Never 21 56 23 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 16 72 12 218
Mainline Protestant 16 65 20 234
Roman Catholic 20 67 13 196
No religion 24 66 11 205
Other religion 26 56 18 136
ideology
Very conservative 14 79 8 145
Somewhat conservative 15 73 11 262
Moderate 19 59 22 371
Somewhat liberal 21 66 13 161
Very liberal 34 51 15 111
voter registration status
Yes 16 71 13 775
No 29 49 22 273

Fav/Unfav: Palestinians (4-cat)

[Palestinians] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 6 22 24 30 17 511
Female 11 18 29 16 26 524
Another gender 29 39 5 0 27 8
age
18-29 22 26 17 10 25 199
30-44 12 20 25 22 21 283
45-59 5 16 27 25 27 237
60+ 2 20 32 29 17 334
education
Less than HS 6 15 17 20 41 95
HS graduate 6 18 25 27 24 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 8 19 32 19 22 273
Bachelor's degree 13 24 23 23 16 205
Post grad study/professional degree 14 24 27 23 13 171
income
Less than $30k 10 18 24 20 28 268
$30k to less than $50k 7 21 30 16 25 164
$50k to less than $75k 11 16 23 25 25 184
$75k to less than $100k 7 22 30 27 15 146
$100k or more 9 23 26 25 16 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 11 32 36 19 460
Independent 3 18 22 23 33 143
Democrat 18 30 21 9 21 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 12 29 38 20 343
Independent 9 19 29 20 24 397
Democrat 19 32 19 9 22 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 12 29 38 20 343
Lean Republican 5 9 41 28 17 118
Independent 3 18 22 23 33 143
Lean Democrat 18 27 26 9 20 136
Democrat 19 32 19 9 22 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 0 10 24 46 19 218
Weak Republican 1 15 38 24 21 124
Lean Republican 5 9 41 28 17 118
Independent 3 18 22 23 33 143
Lean Democrat 18 27 26 9 20 136
Weak Democrat 19 29 17 10 25 126
Strong Democrat 19 33 20 8 19 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 5 20 29 25 21 622
Black Non-Hispanic 13 23 20 14 30 126
Hispanic 15 19 22 22 23 188
Other 20 22 23 15 21 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 4 23 33 24 16 73
Once a week 8 16 31 24 21 162
Once or twice a month 7 22 27 23 21 77
A few times a year 6 21 28 26 19 166
Seldom 8 19 30 24 19 271
Never 14 23 18 18 28 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 4 14 36 27 19 218
Mainline Protestant 7 16 28 24 26 234
Roman Catholic 7 20 27 26 20 196
No religion 15 30 20 19 17 205
Other religion 12 29 19 18 22 136
ideology
Very conservative 2 8 29 45 16 145
Somewhat conservative 2 10 29 34 25 262
Moderate 7 19 32 16 27 371
Somewhat liberal 16 40 17 9 18 161
Very liberal 32 37 10 8 14 111
voter registration status
Yes 9 20 28 23 20 775
No 10 21 22 20 27 273

Fav/Unfav: Palestinians (2-cat)

[Palestinians] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 28 55 17 511
Female 30 44 26 524
Another gender 68 5 27 8
age
18-29 48 27 25 199
30-44 32 47 21 283
45-59 21 52 27 237
60+ 22 61 17 334
education
Less than HS 22 37 41 95
HS graduate 24 52 24 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 27 50 22 273
Bachelor's degree 37 47 16 205
Post grad study/professional degree 37 50 13 171
income
Less than $30k 28 44 28 268
$30k to less than $50k 29 46 25 164
$50k to less than $75k 27 48 25 184
$75k to less than $100k 29 56 15 146
$100k or more 32 51 16 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 13 68 19 460
Independent 22 45 33 143
Democrat 49 30 21 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 13 67 20 343
Independent 27 49 24 397
Democrat 50 28 22 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 13 67 20 343
Lean Republican 14 70 17 118
Independent 22 45 33 143
Lean Democrat 45 35 20 136
Democrat 50 28 22 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 11 70 19 218
Weak Republican 16 63 21 124
Lean Republican 14 70 17 118
Independent 22 45 33 143
Lean Democrat 45 35 20 136
Weak Democrat 48 27 25 126
Strong Democrat 52 29 19 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 25 54 21 622
Black Non-Hispanic 36 34 30 126
Hispanic 34 44 23 188
Other 42 37 21 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 27 57 16 73
Once a week 24 54 21 162
Once or twice a month 29 50 21 77
A few times a year 27 53 19 166
Seldom 27 54 19 271
Never 36 36 28 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 18 63 19 218
Mainline Protestant 23 51 26 234
Roman Catholic 27 53 20 196
No religion 44 39 17 205
Other religion 41 37 22 136
ideology
Very conservative 10 74 16 145
Somewhat conservative 12 63 25 262
Moderate 26 47 27 371
Somewhat liberal 55 27 18 161
Very liberal 69 18 14 111
voter registration status
Yes 29 51 20 775
No 31 42 27 273

Trump handling of economy (4-cat)

[The Economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 17 24 19 40 511
Female 12 20 19 49 524
Another gender 0 10 0 90 8
age
18-29 7 17 21 55 199
30-44 11 22 20 48 283
45-59 14 26 19 41 237
60+ 22 22 17 40 334
education
Less than HS 15 17 24 45 95
HS graduate 13 27 20 40 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 16 24 18 42 273
Bachelor's degree 17 18 15 50 205
Post grad study/professional degree 11 19 19 51 171
income
Less than $30k 12 19 23 46 268
$30k to less than $50k 11 25 16 48 164
$50k to less than $75k 20 22 20 38 184
$75k to less than $100k 19 26 14 42 146
$100k or more 14 21 17 48 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 29 41 20 10 460
Independent 7 15 28 51 143
Democrat 2 4 15 79 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 33 43 17 8 343
Independent 8 18 25 49 397
Democrat 3 4 12 81 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 33 43 17 8 343
Lean Republican 18 38 27 18 118
Independent 7 15 28 51 143
Lean Democrat 1 6 20 74 136
Democrat 3 4 12 81 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 43 45 9 3 218
Weak Republican 15 37 32 16 124
Lean Republican 18 38 27 18 118
Independent 7 15 28 51 143
Lean Democrat 1 6 20 74 136
Weak Democrat 5 3 16 76 126
Strong Democrat 2 4 10 84 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 18 28 16 38 622
Black Non-Hispanic 6 9 20 65 126
Hispanic 7 17 26 50 188
Other 17 15 18 50 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 19 24 21 36 73
Once a week 19 28 18 34 162
Once or twice a month 25 28 15 33 77
A few times a year 14 21 16 49 166
Seldom 13 22 20 45 271
Never 10 16 20 54 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 26 28 21 24 218
Mainline Protestant 15 23 15 47 234
Roman Catholic 15 25 22 39 196
No religion 7 14 17 61 205
Other religion 9 16 20 56 136
ideology
Very conservative 51 30 14 5 145
Somewhat conservative 22 44 18 15 262
Moderate 5 15 27 53 371
Somewhat liberal 2 7 10 81 161
Very liberal 0 4 10 86 111
voter registration status
Yes 16 22 18 44 775
No 9 21 20 49 273

Trump handling of economy (2-cat)

[The Economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 41 59 511
Female 32 68 524
Another gender 10 90 8
age
18-29 24 76 199
30-44 33 67 283
45-59 40 60 237
60+ 44 56 334
education
Less than HS 31 69 95
HS graduate 40 60 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 39 61 273
Bachelor's degree 35 65 205
Post grad study/professional degree 30 70 171
income
Less than $30k 31 69 268
$30k to less than $50k 36 64 164
$50k to less than $75k 42 58 184
$75k to less than $100k 45 55 146
$100k or more 35 65 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 70 30 460
Independent 21 79 143
Democrat 7 93 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 75 25 343
Independent 26 74 397
Democrat 7 93 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 75 25 343
Lean Republican 55 45 118
Independent 21 79 143
Lean Democrat 6 94 136
Democrat 7 93 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 88 12 218
Weak Republican 52 48 124
Lean Republican 55 45 118
Independent 21 79 143
Lean Democrat 6 94 136
Weak Democrat 8 92 126
Strong Democrat 6 94 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 46 54 622
Black Non-Hispanic 15 85 126
Hispanic 24 76 188
Other 31 69 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 43 57 73
Once a week 47 53 162
Once or twice a month 53 47 77
A few times a year 35 65 166
Seldom 36 64 271
Never 26 74 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 54 46 218
Mainline Protestant 37 63 234
Roman Catholic 39 61 196
No religion 21 79 205
Other religion 24 76 136
ideology
Very conservative 81 19 145
Somewhat conservative 66 34 262
Moderate 19 81 371
Somewhat liberal 8 92 161
Very liberal 4 96 111
voter registration status
Yes 38 62 775
No 31 69 273

Trump handling of inflation (4-cat)

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 10 22 18 50 511
Female 7 18 20 55 524
Another gender 0 10 0 90 8
age
18-29 5 14 17 64 199
30-44 4 17 22 56 283
45-59 8 20 19 53 237
60+ 15 25 17 43 334
education
Less than HS 12 9 27 52 95
HS graduate 8 22 22 49 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 9 24 15 52 273
Bachelor's degree 8 21 19 52 205
Post grad study/professional degree 9 14 17 60 171
income
Less than $30k 7 17 21 55 268
$30k to less than $50k 7 16 21 56 164
$50k to less than $75k 10 24 20 46 184
$75k to less than $100k 15 22 15 48 146
$100k or more 8 21 17 55 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 17 39 22 22 460
Independent 3 16 26 55 143
Democrat 2 2 13 84 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 20 40 20 19 343
Independent 3 16 24 57 397
Democrat 3 2 11 84 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 20 40 20 19 343
Lean Republican 7 33 30 30 118
Independent 3 16 26 55 143
Lean Democrat 0 1 17 82 136
Democrat 3 2 11 84 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 28 46 13 12 218
Weak Republican 7 31 31 31 124
Lean Republican 7 33 30 30 118
Independent 3 16 26 55 143
Lean Democrat 0 1 17 82 136
Weak Democrat 2 4 15 78 126
Strong Democrat 3 1 8 88 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 11 25 17 46 622
Black Non-Hispanic 5 6 17 72 126
Hispanic 4 12 24 60 188
Other 6 19 23 53 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 10 24 21 46 73
Once a week 14 22 26 38 162
Once or twice a month 16 22 22 40 77
A few times a year 6 22 17 54 166
Seldom 9 20 19 52 271
Never 5 16 14 65 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 14 29 21 35 218
Mainline Protestant 9 23 16 53 234
Roman Catholic 13 18 22 47 196
No religion 3 12 14 71 205
Other religion 3 14 20 63 136
ideology
Very conservative 38 38 14 10 145
Somewhat conservative 11 37 25 27 262
Moderate 2 14 21 63 371
Somewhat liberal 0 1 13 86 161
Very liberal 0 1 12 86 111
voter registration status
Yes 10 21 17 52 775
No 6 16 24 55 273

Trump handling of inflation (2-cat)

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 32 68 511
Female 25 75 524
Another gender 10 90 8
age
18-29 19 81 199
30-44 21 79 283
45-59 28 72 237
60+ 41 59 334
education
Less than HS 21 79 95
HS graduate 30 70 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 33 67 273
Bachelor's degree 29 71 205
Post grad study/professional degree 23 77 171
income
Less than $30k 23 77 268
$30k to less than $50k 23 77 164
$50k to less than $75k 35 65 184
$75k to less than $100k 37 63 146
$100k or more 29 71 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 56 44 460
Independent 19 81 143
Democrat 4 96 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 61 39 343
Independent 19 81 397
Democrat 5 95 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 61 39 343
Lean Republican 41 59 118
Independent 19 81 143
Lean Democrat 1 99 136
Democrat 5 95 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 74 26 218
Weak Republican 37 63 124
Lean Republican 41 59 118
Independent 19 81 143
Lean Democrat 1 99 136
Weak Democrat 6 94 126
Strong Democrat 4 96 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 37 63 622
Black Non-Hispanic 10 90 126
Hispanic 16 84 188
Other 24 76 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 34 66 73
Once a week 36 64 162
Once or twice a month 38 62 77
A few times a year 29 71 166
Seldom 28 72 271
Never 21 79 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 44 56 218
Mainline Protestant 32 68 234
Roman Catholic 31 69 196
No religion 15 85 205
Other religion 18 82 136
ideology
Very conservative 76 24 145
Somewhat conservative 48 52 262
Moderate 16 84 371
Somewhat liberal 1 99 161
Very liberal 1 99 111
voter registration status
Yes 31 69 775
No 21 79 273

Trump handling of immigration (4-cat)

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 33 16 20 32 511
Female 27 16 17 40 524
Another gender 10 0 0 90 8
age
18-29 18 15 18 49 199
30-44 22 18 18 42 283
45-59 31 20 18 30 237
60+ 42 11 18 29 334
education
Less than HS 29 18 23 30 95
HS graduate 28 18 21 33 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 35 16 18 31 273
Bachelor's degree 28 14 16 42 205
Post grad study/professional degree 26 13 15 47 171
income
Less than $30k 25 16 23 37 268
$30k to less than $50k 22 19 23 36 164
$50k to less than $75k 37 18 16 29 184
$75k to less than $100k 37 14 15 34 146
$100k or more 30 13 14 42 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 58 19 14 8 460
Independent 15 23 27 35 143
Democrat 4 10 19 66 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 62 20 12 5 343
Independent 21 16 22 41 397
Democrat 4 10 20 66 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 62 20 12 5 343
Lean Republican 47 15 21 17 118
Independent 15 23 27 35 143
Lean Democrat 5 10 18 67 136
Democrat 4 10 20 66 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 77 13 6 4 218
Weak Republican 36 34 23 7 124
Lean Republican 47 15 21 17 118
Independent 15 23 27 35 143
Lean Democrat 5 10 18 67 136
Weak Democrat 3 13 24 60 126
Strong Democrat 5 8 17 70 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 38 15 15 32 622
Black Non-Hispanic 12 18 24 45 126
Hispanic 17 16 24 43 188
Other 25 15 16 45 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 33 21 19 26 73
Once a week 34 18 22 26 162
Once or twice a month 40 26 6 28 77
A few times a year 33 11 18 38 166
Seldom 31 14 19 37 271
Never 21 15 19 45 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 41 22 19 19 218
Mainline Protestant 33 18 15 35 234
Roman Catholic 35 14 20 32 196
No religion 18 9 18 54 205
Other religion 20 14 17 49 136
ideology
Very conservative 74 15 8 4 145
Somewhat conservative 54 20 15 11 262
Moderate 13 21 26 39 371
Somewhat liberal 5 3 19 72 161
Very liberal 4 6 9 80 111
voter registration status
Yes 34 14 17 35 775
No 18 20 21 41 273

Trump handling of immigration (2-cat)

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 49 51 511
Female 42 58 524
Another gender 10 90 8
age
18-29 33 67 199
30-44 40 60 283
45-59 52 48 237
60+ 52 47 334
education
Less than HS 46 54 95
HS graduate 46 53 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 51 49 273
Bachelor's degree 41 59 205
Post grad study/professional degree 39 61 171
income
Less than $30k 41 59 268
$30k to less than $50k 41 59 164
$50k to less than $75k 54 46 184
$75k to less than $100k 52 48 146
$100k or more 43 57 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 77 23 460
Independent 39 61 143
Democrat 14 86 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 82 17 343
Independent 38 62 397
Democrat 14 86 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 82 17 343
Lean Republican 62 38 118
Independent 39 61 143
Lean Democrat 15 85 136
Democrat 14 86 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 90 10 218
Weak Republican 69 30 124
Lean Republican 62 38 118
Independent 39 61 143
Lean Democrat 15 85 136
Weak Democrat 16 84 126
Strong Democrat 13 87 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 53 47 622
Black Non-Hispanic 30 70 126
Hispanic 33 67 188
Other 40 60 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 55 45 73
Once a week 51 48 162
Once or twice a month 66 34 77
A few times a year 44 56 166
Seldom 45 55 271
Never 36 64 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 62 37 218
Mainline Protestant 50 50 234
Roman Catholic 48 52 196
No religion 28 72 205
Other religion 35 65 136
ideology
Very conservative 89 11 145
Somewhat conservative 74 26 262
Moderate 34 66 371
Somewhat liberal 9 91 161
Very liberal 10 90 111
voter registration status
Yes 47 52 775
No 38 62 273

Trump handling of border security (4-cat)

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 40 21 14 25 511
Female 31 17 20 32 524
Another gender 10 0 0 90 8
age
18-29 17 22 17 44 199
30-44 30 21 16 33 283
45-59 39 18 17 26 237
60+ 49 15 18 18 334
education
Less than HS 35 14 23 28 95
HS graduate 40 22 16 22 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 39 22 13 26 273
Bachelor's degree 31 15 19 35 205
Post grad study/professional degree 29 15 18 38 171
income
Less than $30k 29 23 19 29 268
$30k to less than $50k 31 23 20 26 164
$50k to less than $75k 43 15 15 28 184
$75k to less than $100k 44 17 15 24 146
$100k or more 37 16 14 33 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 69 19 6 5 460
Independent 19 21 35 25 143
Democrat 6 18 22 55 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 76 17 5 2 343
Independent 24 21 24 31 397
Democrat 7 18 20 55 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 76 17 5 2 343
Lean Republican 52 27 10 12 118
Independent 19 21 35 25 143
Lean Democrat 4 16 26 54 136
Democrat 7 18 20 55 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 89 9 2 0 218
Weak Republican 52 31 10 6 124
Lean Republican 52 27 10 12 118
Independent 19 21 35 25 143
Lean Democrat 4 16 26 54 136
Weak Democrat 10 20 20 49 126
Strong Democrat 5 17 20 59 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 45 18 14 24 622
Black Non-Hispanic 16 22 26 36 126
Hispanic 21 21 21 38 188
Other 31 16 17 35 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 35 22 17 26 73
Once a week 41 18 21 20 162
Once or twice a month 48 21 7 23 77
A few times a year 41 14 16 30 166
Seldom 36 20 17 27 271
Never 26 20 17 37 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 54 19 13 15 218
Mainline Protestant 39 19 16 26 234
Roman Catholic 40 22 14 24 196
No religion 21 16 20 44 205
Other religion 24 18 19 39 136
ideology
Very conservative 86 10 2 3 145
Somewhat conservative 63 19 10 8 262
Moderate 20 28 24 28 371
Somewhat liberal 6 14 25 56 161
Very liberal 1 6 18 76 111
voter registration status
Yes 39 18 16 28 775
No 28 22 18 32 273

Trump handling of border security (2-cat)

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 62 38 511
Female 48 52 524
Another gender 10 90 8
age
18-29 39 61 199
30-44 52 48 283
45-59 57 43 237
60+ 64 36 334
education
Less than HS 49 51 95
HS graduate 62 38 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 61 39 273
Bachelor's degree 46 54 205
Post grad study/professional degree 44 56 171
income
Less than $30k 52 48 268
$30k to less than $50k 54 46 164
$50k to less than $75k 58 42 184
$75k to less than $100k 61 39 146
$100k or more 52 48 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 89 11 460
Independent 40 60 143
Democrat 24 76 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 92 8 343
Independent 45 55 397
Democrat 25 75 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 92 8 343
Lean Republican 79 21 118
Independent 40 60 143
Lean Democrat 20 80 136
Democrat 25 75 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 97 3 218
Weak Republican 83 17 124
Lean Republican 79 21 118
Independent 40 60 143
Lean Democrat 20 80 136
Weak Democrat 31 69 126
Strong Democrat 22 78 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 63 37 622
Black Non-Hispanic 38 62 126
Hispanic 42 58 188
Other 48 52 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 58 42 73
Once a week 59 41 162
Once or twice a month 70 30 77
A few times a year 54 46 166
Seldom 56 44 271
Never 46 54 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 73 27 218
Mainline Protestant 58 42 234
Roman Catholic 63 37 196
No religion 37 63 205
Other religion 42 58 136
ideology
Very conservative 96 4 145
Somewhat conservative 83 17 262
Moderate 48 52 371
Somewhat liberal 19 81 161
Very liberal 6 94 111
voter registration status
Yes 56 44 775
No 49 51 273

Trump handling of tariffs (4-cat)

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 22 21 16 41 511
Female 14 19 20 47 524
Another gender 10 0 0 90 8
age
18-29 5 16 22 58 199
30-44 10 20 21 48 283
45-59 21 25 16 39 237
60+ 29 18 15 38 334
education
Less than HS 17 18 26 39 95
HS graduate 18 24 20 38 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 21 16 43 273
Bachelor's degree 19 15 17 49 205
Post grad study/professional degree 14 17 14 56 171
income
Less than $30k 12 20 27 41 268
$30k to less than $50k 12 22 19 47 164
$50k to less than $75k 26 17 19 38 184
$75k to less than $100k 25 21 11 42 146
$100k or more 17 20 12 51 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 38 36 15 11 460
Independent 5 17 28 50 143
Democrat 1 3 18 77 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 42 39 11 8 343
Independent 9 16 25 50 397
Democrat 2 4 16 78 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 42 39 11 8 343
Lean Republican 25 29 25 21 118
Independent 5 17 28 50 143
Lean Democrat 0 3 22 75 136
Democrat 2 4 16 78 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 56 34 7 3 218
Weak Republican 18 46 18 17 124
Lean Republican 25 29 25 21 118
Independent 5 17 28 50 143
Lean Democrat 0 3 22 75 136
Weak Democrat 2 5 20 73 126
Strong Democrat 2 3 14 82 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 24 23 17 37 622
Black Non-Hispanic 4 6 22 68 126
Hispanic 10 21 21 48 188
Other 12 16 17 54 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 16 31 10 43 73
Once a week 23 24 20 33 162
Once or twice a month 21 27 17 34 77
A few times a year 20 21 15 45 166
Seldom 18 15 23 43 271
Never 13 16 16 55 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 27 33 14 25 218
Mainline Protestant 21 14 21 44 234
Roman Catholic 20 22 20 37 196
No religion 10 10 16 64 205
Other religion 8 15 15 61 136
ideology
Very conservative 60 25 9 6 145
Somewhat conservative 31 38 16 14 262
Moderate 3 17 25 54 371
Somewhat liberal 2 3 15 81 161
Very liberal 2 1 15 82 111
voter registration status
Yes 20 20 18 43 775
No 11 20 19 50 273

Trump handling of tariffs (2-cat)

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 43 57 511
Female 33 67 524
Another gender 10 90 8
age
18-29 21 79 199
30-44 31 69 283
45-59 46 54 237
60+ 47 53 334
education
Less than HS 35 65 95
HS graduate 42 58 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 41 59 273
Bachelor's degree 33 67 205
Post grad study/professional degree 30 70 171
income
Less than $30k 33 67 268
$30k to less than $50k 34 66 164
$50k to less than $75k 43 57 184
$75k to less than $100k 47 53 146
$100k or more 37 63 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 74 26 460
Independent 22 78 143
Democrat 5 95 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 81 19 343
Independent 25 75 397
Democrat 5 95 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 81 19 343
Lean Republican 54 46 118
Independent 22 78 143
Lean Democrat 3 97 136
Democrat 5 95 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 90 10 218
Weak Republican 65 35 124
Lean Republican 54 46 118
Independent 22 78 143
Lean Democrat 3 97 136
Weak Democrat 7 93 126
Strong Democrat 5 95 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 46 54 622
Black Non-Hispanic 10 90 126
Hispanic 31 69 188
Other 29 71 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 47 53 73
Once a week 47 53 162
Once or twice a month 48 52 77
A few times a year 40 60 166
Seldom 33 67 271
Never 29 71 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 60 40 218
Mainline Protestant 35 65 234
Roman Catholic 43 57 196
No religion 20 80 205
Other religion 24 76 136
ideology
Very conservative 85 15 145
Somewhat conservative 70 30 262
Moderate 21 79 371
Somewhat liberal 4 96 161
Very liberal 3 97 111
voter registration status
Yes 40 60 775
No 31 69 273

Trump handling of Russia/Ukraine war (4-cat)

[The war between Russia and Ukraine] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 9 27 24 40 511
Female 7 22 25 45 524
Another gender 10 0 5 85 8
age
18-29 4 21 25 50 199
30-44 7 22 27 44 283
45-59 6 23 25 45 237
60+ 11 30 22 37 334
education
Less than HS 8 23 30 39 95
HS graduate 7 23 26 43 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 7 32 20 41 273
Bachelor's degree 8 20 29 42 205
Post grad study/professional degree 9 23 20 48 171
income
Less than $30k 7 20 27 46 268
$30k to less than $50k 4 24 30 43 164
$50k to less than $75k 10 27 30 33 184
$75k to less than $100k 13 28 16 44 146
$100k or more 7 26 20 46 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 16 42 24 19 460
Independent 2 21 27 49 143
Democrat 1 8 24 66 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 18 42 23 17 343
Independent 4 23 28 45 397
Democrat 2 8 22 68 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 18 42 23 17 343
Lean Republican 10 42 26 22 118
Independent 2 21 27 49 143
Lean Democrat 0 9 30 61 136
Democrat 2 8 22 68 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 24 44 18 14 218
Weak Republican 7 39 31 23 124
Lean Republican 10 42 26 22 118
Independent 2 21 27 49 143
Lean Democrat 0 9 30 61 136
Weak Democrat 2 11 24 63 126
Strong Democrat 1 6 21 71 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 10 28 25 37 622
Black Non-Hispanic 3 14 24 60 126
Hispanic 4 18 28 49 188
Other 2 30 19 48 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 36 15 41 73
Once a week 7 35 22 36 162
Once or twice a month 10 20 33 36 77
A few times a year 7 26 21 46 166
Seldom 9 22 30 39 271
Never 6 20 23 50 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 12 35 24 29 218
Mainline Protestant 7 25 30 38 234
Roman Catholic 9 23 22 46 196
No religion 5 18 23 53 205
Other religion 4 24 19 53 136
ideology
Very conservative 29 42 14 15 145
Somewhat conservative 10 45 26 19 262
Moderate 3 19 28 49 371
Somewhat liberal 0 5 26 68 161
Very liberal 0 2 21 77 111
voter registration status
Yes 8 25 24 42 775
No 7 22 26 45 273

Trump handling of Russia/Ukraine war (2-cat)

[The war between Russia and Ukraine] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 36 64 511
Female 29 71 524
Another gender 10 90 8
age
18-29 25 75 199
30-44 30 70 283
45-59 30 70 237
60+ 42 58 334
education
Less than HS 31 69 95
HS graduate 30 70 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 39 61 273
Bachelor's degree 29 71 205
Post grad study/professional degree 32 68 171
income
Less than $30k 27 73 268
$30k to less than $50k 27 73 164
$50k to less than $75k 37 63 184
$75k to less than $100k 40 60 146
$100k or more 33 67 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 58 42 460
Independent 24 76 143
Democrat 9 91 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 60 40 343
Independent 27 73 397
Democrat 10 90 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 60 40 343
Lean Republican 52 48 118
Independent 24 76 143
Lean Democrat 9 91 136
Democrat 10 90 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 68 32 218
Weak Republican 46 54 124
Lean Republican 52 48 118
Independent 24 76 143
Lean Democrat 9 91 136
Weak Democrat 13 87 126
Strong Democrat 8 92 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 38 62 622
Black Non-Hispanic 17 83 126
Hispanic 23 77 188
Other 33 67 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 45 55 73
Once a week 42 58 162
Once or twice a month 31 69 77
A few times a year 33 67 166
Seldom 31 69 271
Never 27 73 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 47 53 218
Mainline Protestant 32 68 234
Roman Catholic 32 68 196
No religion 23 77 205
Other religion 28 72 136
ideology
Very conservative 71 29 145
Somewhat conservative 55 45 262
Moderate 23 77 371
Somewhat liberal 6 94 161
Very liberal 2 98 111
voter registration status
Yes 34 66 775
No 29 71 273

Trump handling of Israel/Hamas cease-fire (4-cat)

[The cease-fire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 35 39 11 16 511
Female 28 34 16 21 524
Another gender 15 16 53 16 8
age
18-29 21 35 13 31 199
30-44 29 33 15 23 283
45-59 33 36 14 17 237
60+ 38 40 13 9 334
education
Less than HS 22 41 15 21 95
HS graduate 30 38 15 16 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 38 33 10 19 273
Bachelor's degree 28 35 17 21 205
Post grad study/professional degree 31 36 15 18 171
income
Less than $30k 28 34 16 23 268
$30k to less than $50k 27 38 15 20 164
$50k to less than $75k 36 37 14 14 184
$75k to less than $100k 43 31 11 16 146
$100k or more 28 40 13 19 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 53 34 7 5 460
Independent 19 39 20 22 143
Democrat 12 37 19 32 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 55 35 6 4 343
Independent 25 36 18 20 397
Democrat 12 37 18 33 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 55 35 6 4 343
Lean Republican 49 33 10 8 118
Independent 19 39 20 22 143
Lean Democrat 11 36 22 30 136
Democrat 12 37 18 33 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 64 28 5 3 218
Weak Republican 40 47 8 5 124
Lean Republican 49 33 10 8 118
Independent 19 39 20 22 143
Lean Democrat 11 36 22 30 136
Weak Democrat 15 36 17 33 126
Strong Democrat 11 38 18 33 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 38 37 13 13 622
Black Non-Hispanic 20 32 14 34 126
Hispanic 20 38 17 25 188
Other 23 33 18 26 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 30 37 18 15 73
Once a week 41 37 10 12 162
Once or twice a month 43 27 12 17 77
A few times a year 32 34 10 23 166
Seldom 30 39 17 15 271
Never 23 37 15 25 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 46 37 7 10 218
Mainline Protestant 32 38 14 16 234
Roman Catholic 34 31 19 17 196
No religion 18 38 16 28 205
Other religion 21 38 15 27 136
ideology
Very conservative 72 17 6 4 145
Somewhat conservative 44 42 7 7 262
Moderate 20 43 17 20 371
Somewhat liberal 14 37 17 32 161
Very liberal 9 24 24 43 111
voter registration status
Yes 33 36 14 18 775
No 26 37 15 22 273

Trump handling of Israel/Hamas cease-fire (2-cat)

[The cease-fire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 73 27 511
Female 62 38 524
Another gender 30 70 8
age
18-29 56 44 199
30-44 62 38 283
45-59 69 31 237
60+ 78 22 334
education
Less than HS 64 36 95
HS graduate 69 31 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 72 28 273
Bachelor's degree 63 37 205
Post grad study/professional degree 66 34 171
income
Less than $30k 61 39 268
$30k to less than $50k 65 35 164
$50k to less than $75k 73 27 184
$75k to less than $100k 74 26 146
$100k or more 68 32 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 88 12 460
Independent 59 41 143
Democrat 49 51 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 90 10 343
Independent 62 38 397
Democrat 50 50 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 90 10 343
Lean Republican 82 18 118
Independent 59 41 143
Lean Democrat 47 53 136
Democrat 50 50 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 92 8 218
Weak Republican 87 13 124
Lean Republican 82 18 118
Independent 59 41 143
Lean Democrat 47 53 136
Weak Democrat 51 49 126
Strong Democrat 49 51 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 75 25 622
Black Non-Hispanic 53 47 126
Hispanic 58 42 188
Other 56 44 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 67 33 73
Once a week 78 22 162
Once or twice a month 71 29 77
A few times a year 66 34 166
Seldom 68 32 271
Never 60 40 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 83 17 218
Mainline Protestant 70 30 234
Roman Catholic 65 35 196
No religion 56 44 205
Other religion 59 41 136
ideology
Very conservative 90 10 145
Somewhat conservative 86 14 262
Moderate 63 37 371
Somewhat liberal 51 49 161
Very liberal 33 67 111
voter registration status
Yes 69 31 775
No 63 37 273

Trump handling of Epstein info (4-cat)

[Information about Jeffrey Epstein] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 7 20 26 47 511
Female 8 18 24 50 524
Another gender 0 0 10 90 8
age
18-29 7 9 22 62 199
30-44 12 15 28 45 283
45-59 4 19 22 54 237
60+ 6 28 25 42 334
education
Less than HS 10 17 27 46 95
HS graduate 11 22 27 40 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 5 22 25 48 273
Bachelor's degree 5 16 26 53 205
Post grad study/professional degree 6 13 17 64 171
income
Less than $30k 12 16 28 44 268
$30k to less than $50k 7 21 23 49 164
$50k to less than $75k 6 20 29 44 184
$75k to less than $100k 6 26 24 44 146
$100k or more 5 16 19 60 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 9 34 32 25 460
Independent 4 11 31 54 143
Democrat 6 6 15 73 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 10 35 32 22 343
Independent 5 14 26 55 397
Democrat 7 6 14 73 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 10 35 32 22 343
Lean Republican 7 29 32 33 118
Independent 4 11 31 54 143
Lean Democrat 4 5 16 74 136
Democrat 7 6 14 73 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 14 41 27 18 218
Weak Republican 4 25 42 29 124
Lean Republican 7 29 32 33 118
Independent 4 11 31 54 143
Lean Democrat 4 5 16 74 136
Weak Democrat 11 7 20 62 126
Strong Democrat 5 5 10 80 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 7 24 23 46 622
Black Non-Hispanic 7 9 29 55 126
Hispanic 9 14 26 50 188
Other 7 10 25 58 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 6 23 27 44 73
Once a week 7 28 24 41 162
Once or twice a month 13 24 28 34 77
A few times a year 7 16 24 53 166
Seldom 7 20 23 50 271
Never 7 12 25 56 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 6 29 27 38 218
Mainline Protestant 6 20 29 44 234
Roman Catholic 8 19 26 46 196
No religion 7 10 17 66 205
Other religion 8 15 21 57 136
ideology
Very conservative 12 40 31 16 145
Somewhat conservative 7 31 33 29 262
Moderate 7 14 26 53 371
Somewhat liberal 7 4 10 78 161
Very liberal 5 1 11 84 111
voter registration status
Yes 7 20 25 48 775
No 9 16 22 53 273

Trump handling of Epstein info (2-cat)

[Information about Jeffrey Epstein] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 27 73 511
Female 26 74 524
Another gender 0 100 8
age
18-29 16 84 199
30-44 27 73 283
45-59 24 76 237
60+ 33 66 334
education
Less than HS 27 73 95
HS graduate 33 66 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 27 73 273
Bachelor's degree 21 79 205
Post grad study/professional degree 19 81 171
income
Less than $30k 28 72 268
$30k to less than $50k 28 71 164
$50k to less than $75k 27 73 184
$75k to less than $100k 32 68 146
$100k or more 21 79 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 43 57 460
Independent 16 84 143
Democrat 12 88 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 45 54 343
Independent 19 81 397
Democrat 14 86 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 45 54 343
Lean Republican 35 65 118
Independent 16 84 143
Lean Democrat 10 90 136
Democrat 14 86 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 55 45 218
Weak Republican 29 71 124
Lean Republican 35 65 118
Independent 16 84 143
Lean Democrat 10 90 136
Weak Democrat 18 82 126
Strong Democrat 11 89 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 31 69 622
Black Non-Hispanic 16 84 126
Hispanic 23 77 188
Other 17 83 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 29 71 73
Once a week 35 65 162
Once or twice a month 38 62 77
A few times a year 23 77 166
Seldom 27 73 271
Never 19 81 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 35 65 218
Mainline Protestant 26 74 234
Roman Catholic 28 72 196
No religion 17 83 205
Other religion 23 77 136
ideology
Very conservative 52 48 145
Somewhat conservative 38 62 262
Moderate 20 80 371
Somewhat liberal 11 89 161
Very liberal 6 94 111
voter registration status
Yes 27 73 775
No 24 76 273

Trump handling of shutdown (4-cat)

[The shutdown of the federal government] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 15 15 16 53 511
Female 10 11 19 59 524
Another gender 0 10 0 90 8
age
18-29 2 13 21 64 199
30-44 11 12 20 57 283
45-59 13 11 19 56 237
60+ 19 16 13 52 334
education
Less than HS 10 6 21 63 95
HS graduate 10 18 20 52 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 16 18 13 54 273
Bachelor's degree 13 10 21 55 205
Post grad study/professional degree 12 6 15 68 171
income
Less than $30k 6 12 24 57 268
$30k to less than $50k 10 16 20 54 164
$50k to less than $75k 16 16 15 52 184
$75k to less than $100k 22 13 11 54 146
$100k or more 13 11 15 62 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 24 24 25 27 460
Independent 2 12 26 60 143
Democrat 3 2 8 86 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 28 24 25 23 343
Independent 6 12 20 62 397
Democrat 3 3 7 87 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 28 24 25 23 343
Lean Republican 14 25 24 37 118
Independent 2 12 26 60 143
Lean Democrat 4 1 11 85 136
Democrat 3 3 7 87 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 40 21 22 17 218
Weak Republican 5 30 30 35 124
Lean Republican 14 25 24 37 118
Independent 2 12 26 60 143
Lean Democrat 4 1 11 85 136
Weak Democrat 2 4 9 85 126
Strong Democrat 4 1 6 89 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 16 18 49 622
Black Non-Hispanic 5 5 14 76 126
Hispanic 5 11 20 64 188
Other 9 10 16 64 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 12 19 19 51 73
Once a week 14 15 20 50 162
Once or twice a month 10 23 21 46 77
A few times a year 16 8 18 58 166
Seldom 14 12 19 55 271
Never 8 12 14 65 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 17 19 18 46 218
Mainline Protestant 12 15 19 53 234
Roman Catholic 15 13 19 52 196
No religion 8 8 12 72 205
Other religion 6 9 21 64 136
ideology
Very conservative 45 20 12 23 145
Somewhat conservative 18 29 27 26 262
Moderate 3 8 21 68 371
Somewhat liberal 4 2 8 87 161
Very liberal 1 0 8 92 111
voter registration status
Yes 15 13 15 57 775
No 6 14 24 56 273

Trump handling of shutdown (2-cat)

[The shutdown of the federal government] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 30 70 511
Female 21 79 524
Another gender 10 90 8
age
18-29 15 85 199
30-44 22 78 283
45-59 24 76 237
60+ 35 65 334
education
Less than HS 16 84 95
HS graduate 28 72 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 33 67 273
Bachelor's degree 24 76 205
Post grad study/professional degree 18 82 171
income
Less than $30k 19 81 268
$30k to less than $50k 26 74 164
$50k to less than $75k 32 68 184
$75k to less than $100k 35 65 146
$100k or more 23 77 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 49 51 460
Independent 14 86 143
Democrat 5 95 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 52 48 343
Independent 18 82 397
Democrat 6 94 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 52 48 343
Lean Republican 39 61 118
Independent 14 86 143
Lean Democrat 5 95 136
Democrat 6 94 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 61 39 218
Weak Republican 36 64 124
Lean Republican 39 61 118
Independent 14 86 143
Lean Democrat 5 95 136
Weak Democrat 7 93 126
Strong Democrat 5 95 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 32 68 622
Black Non-Hispanic 10 90 126
Hispanic 16 84 188
Other 19 81 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 30 70 73
Once a week 29 71 162
Once or twice a month 33 67 77
A few times a year 25 75 166
Seldom 26 74 271
Never 20 80 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 36 64 218
Mainline Protestant 27 73 234
Roman Catholic 29 71 196
No religion 16 84 205
Other religion 15 85 136
ideology
Very conservative 66 34 145
Somewhat conservative 47 53 262
Moderate 11 89 371
Somewhat liberal 5 95 161
Very liberal 1 99 111
voter registration status
Yes 28 72 775
No 20 80 273

Trump handling of Argentina aid (4-cat)

[Providing $20-$40 billion to help stabilize Argentina’s economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 5 18 29 48 511
Female 3 16 27 54 524
Another gender 0 34 5 60 8
age
18-29 5 17 28 50 199
30-44 5 15 28 52 283
45-59 3 14 27 56 237
60+ 2 21 29 47 334
education
Less than HS 11 17 22 50 95
HS graduate 3 21 31 45 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 17 26 54 273
Bachelor's degree 1 16 31 51 205
Post grad study/professional degree 4 14 25 57 171
income
Less than $30k 6 20 27 47 268
$30k to less than $50k 4 16 30 49 164
$50k to less than $75k 2 18 30 51 184
$75k to less than $100k 2 20 28 51 146
$100k or more 3 14 26 57 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 27 37 32 460
Independent 3 16 30 50 143
Democrat 3 7 18 71 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 29 36 31 343
Independent 3 15 30 52 397
Democrat 4 7 17 72 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 29 36 31 343
Lean Republican 4 23 39 34 118
Independent 3 16 30 50 143
Lean Democrat 2 7 20 71 136
Democrat 4 7 17 72 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 7 35 30 28 218
Weak Republican 0 17 45 37 124
Lean Republican 4 23 39 34 118
Independent 3 16 30 50 143
Lean Democrat 2 7 20 71 136
Weak Democrat 5 8 23 64 126
Strong Democrat 3 7 13 77 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 3 19 31 47 622
Black Non-Hispanic 8 13 18 61 126
Hispanic 4 15 26 55 188
Other 0 15 28 56 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 22 25 44 73
Once a week 4 20 35 41 162
Once or twice a month 4 23 29 45 77
A few times a year 4 15 31 51 166
Seldom 3 18 30 50 271
Never 3 14 21 62 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 5 22 34 39 218
Mainline Protestant 4 15 27 54 234
Roman Catholic 4 19 29 48 196
No religion 1 13 24 63 205
Other religion 3 16 30 52 136
ideology
Very conservative 13 33 29 24 145
Somewhat conservative 4 23 34 39 262
Moderate 2 13 33 52 371
Somewhat liberal 0 7 16 76 161
Very liberal 1 10 14 75 111
voter registration status
Yes 3 18 26 53 775
No 5 16 33 46 273

Trump handling of Argentina aid (2-cat)

[Providing $20-$40 billion to help stabilize Argentina’s economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 23 77 511
Female 19 81 524
Another gender 34 66 8
age
18-29 22 78 199
30-44 20 80 283
45-59 17 83 237
60+ 24 76 334
education
Less than HS 28 72 95
HS graduate 24 76 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 19 81 273
Bachelor's degree 18 82 205
Post grad study/professional degree 18 82 171
income
Less than $30k 26 74 268
$30k to less than $50k 20 80 164
$50k to less than $75k 19 81 184
$75k to less than $100k 22 78 146
$100k or more 17 83 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 31 69 460
Independent 20 80 143
Democrat 10 90 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 33 67 343
Independent 18 82 397
Democrat 11 89 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 33 67 343
Lean Republican 27 73 118
Independent 20 80 143
Lean Democrat 9 91 136
Democrat 11 89 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 42 58 218
Weak Republican 17 83 124
Lean Republican 27 73 118
Independent 20 80 143
Lean Democrat 9 91 136
Weak Democrat 13 87 126
Strong Democrat 10 90 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 22 78 622
Black Non-Hispanic 21 79 126
Hispanic 19 81 188
Other 15 85 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 31 69 73
Once a week 24 76 162
Once or twice a month 26 74 77
A few times a year 19 81 166
Seldom 21 79 271
Never 17 83 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 27 73 218
Mainline Protestant 19 81 234
Roman Catholic 23 77 196
No religion 14 86 205
Other religion 18 82 136
ideology
Very conservative 47 53 145
Somewhat conservative 27 73 262
Moderate 15 85 371
Somewhat liberal 7 93 161
Very liberal 11 89 111
voter registration status
Yes 21 79 775
No 21 79 273

Trust Donald Trump

Regardless of specific policies, how much do you trust Donald Trump to make the right decisions for the country?
Completely trust Mostly trust Mostly do not trust Completely do not trust n
sex
Male 19 29 18 34 511
Female 12 25 14 48 524
Another gender 0 10 0 90 8
age
18-29 5 27 20 48 199
30-44 10 29 17 44 283
45-59 14 27 19 39 237
60+ 27 25 11 38 334
education
Less than HS 13 24 24 39 95
HS graduate 18 30 17 35 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 15 33 13 40 273
Bachelor's degree 16 22 16 47 205
Post grad study/professional degree 12 20 16 52 171
income
Less than $30k 11 28 20 40 268
$30k to less than $50k 14 30 13 43 164
$50k to less than $75k 14 32 17 37 184
$75k to less than $100k 23 25 13 39 146
$100k or more 17 21 14 47 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 34 51 10 5 460
Independent 1 23 35 41 143
Democrat 1 4 16 79 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 39 52 7 3 343
Independent 6 23 26 45 397
Democrat 1 4 14 80 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 39 52 7 3 343
Lean Republican 19 48 19 14 118
Independent 1 23 35 41 143
Lean Democrat 0 2 21 76 136
Democrat 1 4 14 80 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 55 41 3 0 218
Weak Republican 12 70 12 6 124
Lean Republican 19 48 19 14 118
Independent 1 23 35 41 143
Lean Democrat 0 2 21 76 136
Weak Democrat 0 7 19 74 126
Strong Democrat 2 3 10 85 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 21 30 13 36 622
Black Non-Hispanic 3 14 21 61 126
Hispanic 7 27 21 45 188
Other 9 23 19 48 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 43 12 37 73
Once a week 17 32 17 34 162
Once or twice a month 23 31 20 25 77
A few times a year 17 26 16 41 166
Seldom 18 23 19 40 271
Never 11 23 12 54 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 22 40 14 25 218
Mainline Protestant 18 24 19 38 234
Roman Catholic 21 30 13 35 196
No religion 8 16 12 63 205
Other religion 6 21 18 54 136
ideology
Very conservative 49 41 4 6 145
Somewhat conservative 28 50 11 11 262
Moderate 4 23 28 45 371
Somewhat liberal 2 3 11 84 161
Very liberal 0 1 11 89 111
voter registration status
Yes 18 26 14 41 775
No 8 28 21 43 273

Personally better off or not

Would you say you personally are better off, about the same, or worse off than you were a year ago?
Better About the same Worse n
sex
Male 24 40 36 511
Female 15 44 41 524
Another gender 0 10 90 8
age
18-29 17 37 46 199
30-44 19 42 39 283
45-59 21 37 43 237
60+ 20 48 32 334
education
Less than HS 8 43 48 95
HS graduate 19 44 37 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 22 37 41 273
Bachelor's degree 22 39 39 205
Post grad study/professional degree 19 48 33 171
income
Less than $30k 14 40 46 268
$30k to less than $50k 17 39 44 164
$50k to less than $75k 23 42 35 184
$75k to less than $100k 23 43 34 146
$100k or more 22 44 34 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 31 51 18 460
Independent 13 39 48 143
Democrat 9 34 57 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 34 49 17 343
Independent 15 42 44 397
Democrat 9 34 56 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 34 49 17 343
Lean Republican 23 57 20 118
Independent 13 39 48 143
Lean Democrat 9 31 59 136
Democrat 9 34 56 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 42 45 12 218
Weak Republican 20 55 25 124
Lean Republican 23 57 20 118
Independent 13 39 48 143
Lean Democrat 9 31 59 136
Weak Democrat 7 34 59 126
Strong Democrat 11 35 54 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 21 44 35 622
Black Non-Hispanic 16 32 52 126
Hispanic 16 40 44 188
Other 24 43 34 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 23 47 30 73
Once a week 26 45 28 162
Once or twice a month 28 39 33 77
A few times a year 22 41 37 166
Seldom 13 45 42 271
Never 16 38 46 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 28 43 30 218
Mainline Protestant 17 42 41 234
Roman Catholic 22 45 34 196
No religion 12 41 47 205
Other religion 17 41 42 136
ideology
Very conservative 48 41 11 145
Somewhat conservative 27 49 24 262
Moderate 10 44 45 371
Somewhat liberal 6 35 59 161
Very liberal 13 29 58 111
voter registration status
Yes 20 42 38 775
No 18 42 40 273

Country’s trajectory

Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
Right direction Wrong track n
sex
Male 40 60 511
Female 29 71 524
Another gender 10 90 8
age
18-29 24 76 199
30-44 30 70 283
45-59 35 65 237
60+ 42 58 334
education
Less than HS 24 76 95
HS graduate 35 65 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 42 58 273
Bachelor's degree 30 70 205
Post grad study/professional degree 30 70 171
income
Less than $30k 28 72 268
$30k to less than $50k 34 66 164
$50k to less than $75k 36 64 184
$75k to less than $100k 47 53 146
$100k or more 32 68 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 68 32 460
Independent 16 84 143
Democrat 4 96 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 74 26 343
Independent 22 78 397
Democrat 5 95 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 74 26 343
Lean Republican 52 48 118
Independent 16 84 143
Lean Democrat 3 97 136
Democrat 5 95 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 84 16 218
Weak Republican 57 43 124
Lean Republican 52 48 118
Independent 16 84 143
Lean Democrat 3 97 136
Weak Democrat 5 95 126
Strong Democrat 4 95 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 41 59 622
Black Non-Hispanic 11 89 126
Hispanic 28 72 188
Other 31 69 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 35 65 73
Once a week 40 60 162
Once or twice a month 50 50 77
A few times a year 34 66 166
Seldom 34 66 271
Never 26 74 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 48 52 218
Mainline Protestant 33 67 234
Roman Catholic 43 57 196
No religion 20 80 205
Other religion 19 81 136
ideology
Very conservative 79 21 145
Somewhat conservative 60 40 262
Moderate 20 80 371
Somewhat liberal 4 96 161
Very liberal 4 96 111
voter registration status
Yes 35 65 775
No 29 71 273

State of the economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
Excellent Good Not so good Poor n
sex
Male 3 32 40 25 511
Female 2 21 46 31 524
Another gender 0 10 0 90 8
age
18-29 2 17 45 36 199
30-44 2 20 46 31 283
45-59 2 27 37 33 237
60+ 3 35 44 18 334
education
Less than HS 7 12 41 41 95
HS graduate 2 28 42 28 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 29 42 27 273
Bachelor's degree 2 28 42 28 205
Post grad study/professional degree 1 23 50 25 171
income
Less than $30k 2 19 43 36 268
$30k to less than $50k 3 24 42 31 164
$50k to less than $75k 1 33 41 24 184
$75k to less than $100k 3 30 42 25 146
$100k or more 2 27 46 25 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 50 36 10 460
Independent 1 17 48 35 143
Democrat 1 4 49 46 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 5 54 34 7 343
Independent 1 19 47 33 397
Democrat 2 3 49 46 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 5 54 34 7 343
Lean Republican 1 39 42 17 118
Independent 1 17 48 35 143
Lean Democrat 0 4 51 45 136
Democrat 2 3 49 46 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 7 63 25 5 218
Weak Republican 0 40 49 11 124
Lean Republican 1 39 42 17 118
Independent 1 17 48 35 143
Lean Democrat 0 4 51 45 136
Weak Democrat 2 4 48 46 126
Strong Democrat 2 3 49 46 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 2 32 42 24 622
Black Non-Hispanic 2 12 44 42 126
Hispanic 3 18 45 35 188
Other 1 25 43 31 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 6 33 42 18 73
Once a week 3 34 44 19 162
Once or twice a month 5 30 50 15 77
A few times a year 0 28 41 31 166
Seldom 3 23 48 26 271
Never 2 20 38 41 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 3 35 40 21 218
Mainline Protestant 1 25 45 29 234
Roman Catholic 4 31 44 21 196
No religion 1 15 47 38 205
Other religion 0 22 44 33 136
ideology
Very conservative 10 61 22 7 145
Somewhat conservative 1 48 39 12 262
Moderate 1 12 57 31 371
Somewhat liberal 0 6 47 47 161
Very liberal 2 4 32 62 111
voter registration status
Yes 3 28 43 26 775
No 1 19 44 35 273

Inflation prediction

Over the next 12 months do you think inflation and the cost of living will increase, decrease or stay about the same?
Increase Decrease Stay about the same n
sex
Male 62 17 21 511
Female 70 14 16 524
Another gender 74 16 10 8
age
18-29 72 12 16 199
30-44 75 11 15 283
45-59 67 14 20 237
60+ 56 22 22 334
education
Less than HS 71 14 14 95
HS graduate 62 14 24 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 66 16 18 273
Bachelor's degree 67 18 15 205
Post grad study/professional degree 72 12 16 171
income
Less than $30k 72 11 17 268
$30k to less than $50k 62 15 23 164
$50k to less than $75k 67 20 13 184
$75k to less than $100k 58 22 20 146
$100k or more 67 13 20 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 42 28 30 460
Independent 71 11 18 143
Democrat 90 3 6 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 37 32 31 343
Independent 73 10 17 397
Democrat 91 3 6 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 37 32 31 343
Lean Republican 56 16 28 118
Independent 71 11 18 143
Lean Democrat 89 4 7 136
Democrat 91 3 6 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 23 40 37 218
Weak Republican 62 18 20 124
Lean Republican 56 16 28 118
Independent 71 11 18 143
Lean Democrat 89 4 7 136
Weak Democrat 93 4 3 126
Strong Democrat 89 3 8 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 61 18 21 622
Black Non-Hispanic 77 6 17 126
Hispanic 72 15 13 188
Other 75 10 15 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 64 13 23 73
Once a week 61 23 16 162
Once or twice a month 54 26 20 77
A few times a year 64 18 18 166
Seldom 69 14 17 271
Never 72 9 20 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 56 22 22 218
Mainline Protestant 68 11 21 234
Roman Catholic 57 25 18 196
No religion 80 6 14 205
Other religion 78 10 12 136
ideology
Very conservative 23 41 35 145
Somewhat conservative 48 24 28 262
Moderate 81 6 13 371
Somewhat liberal 90 4 6 161
Very liberal 85 5 10 111
voter registration status
Yes 64 16 19 775
No 73 11 16 273

Price of groceries

How has the price you pay for groceries changed over the last six months?
Gone down a lot Gone down a little Stayed about the same Gone up a little Gone up a lot n
sex
Male 2 12 15 32 39 511
Female 0 9 12 25 53 524
Another gender 0 0 0 15 85 8
age
18-29 1 10 14 30 46 199
30-44 1 9 13 31 46 283
45-59 1 11 14 26 48 237
60+ 1 13 13 26 47 334
education
Less than HS 0 8 11 27 54 95
HS graduate 1 11 16 24 48 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 11 13 30 44 273
Bachelor's degree 1 13 11 29 45 205
Post grad study/professional degree 0 5 15 34 46 171
income
Less than $30k 1 7 14 25 52 268
$30k to less than $50k 2 12 13 24 49 164
$50k to less than $75k 1 12 15 26 47 184
$75k to less than $100k 3 10 9 39 39 146
$100k or more 1 12 15 30 42 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 19 22 29 27 460
Independent 1 7 10 25 57 143
Democrat 0 3 5 29 63 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 21 24 29 25 343
Independent 1 8 11 28 52 397
Democrat 0 2 5 29 64 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 21 24 29 25 343
Lean Republican 3 15 18 30 34 118
Independent 1 7 10 25 57 143
Lean Democrat 0 4 6 29 61 136
Democrat 0 2 5 29 64 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 3 27 27 27 17 218
Weak Republican 0 10 19 33 38 124
Lean Republican 3 15 18 30 34 118
Independent 1 7 10 25 57 143
Lean Democrat 0 4 6 29 61 136
Weak Democrat 0 2 6 29 63 126
Strong Democrat 0 3 4 29 64 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 1 11 16 30 41 622
Black Non-Hispanic 1 8 7 17 67 126
Hispanic 0 8 11 28 52 188
Other 2 11 8 34 45 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 2 10 13 30 45 73
Once a week 0 16 12 33 39 162
Once or twice a month 5 19 11 28 36 77
A few times a year 1 10 19 26 44 166
Seldom 0 7 15 29 50 271
Never 1 9 11 27 52 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 1 15 16 26 42 218
Mainline Protestant 1 7 15 26 52 234
Roman Catholic 2 16 12 32 38 196
No religion 0 9 7 34 50 205
Other religion 1 4 12 25 58 136
ideology
Very conservative 2 27 26 25 20 145
Somewhat conservative 2 18 18 30 32 262
Moderate 0 4 9 28 59 371
Somewhat liberal 0 4 9 32 56 161
Very liberal 1 4 6 27 62 111
voter registration status
Yes 2 11 14 28 45 775
No 0 10 12 28 50 273

Heard about NYC election

[The election for Mayor in New York City] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 60 27 13 511
Female 49 28 23 524
Another gender 79 11 10 8
age
18-29 49 24 27 199
30-44 49 31 20 283
45-59 49 26 25 237
60+ 67 28 5 334
education
Less than HS 26 34 40 95
HS graduate 46 31 23 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 58 23 19 273
Bachelor's degree 64 26 10 205
Post grad study/professional degree 68 27 6 171
income
Less than $30k 33 32 35 268
$30k to less than $50k 54 29 17 164
$50k to less than $75k 55 31 15 184
$75k to less than $100k 67 26 8 146
$100k or more 70 22 9 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 55 27 17 460
Independent 28 34 38 143
Democrat 63 25 12 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 57 26 17 343
Independent 47 31 22 397
Democrat 62 24 13 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 57 26 17 343
Lean Republican 51 32 18 118
Independent 28 34 38 143
Lean Democrat 63 28 10 136
Democrat 62 24 13 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 64 21 15 218
Weak Republican 45 35 21 124
Lean Republican 51 32 18 118
Independent 28 34 38 143
Lean Democrat 63 28 10 136
Weak Democrat 54 21 25 126
Strong Democrat 68 27 5 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 57 27 15 622
Black Non-Hispanic 45 28 27 126
Hispanic 46 32 22 188
Other 67 22 12 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 55 31 14 73
Once a week 50 34 16 162
Once or twice a month 63 20 17 77
A few times a year 58 29 13 166
Seldom 53 26 21 271
Never 55 25 20 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 51 29 20 218
Mainline Protestant 44 29 27 234
Roman Catholic 59 26 14 196
No religion 73 20 8 205
Other religion 56 31 13 136
ideology
Very conservative 62 25 13 145
Somewhat conservative 55 31 14 262
Moderate 42 32 27 371
Somewhat liberal 66 22 12 161
Very liberal 71 17 12 111
voter registration status
Yes 60 27 14 775
No 41 30 29 273

Heard about Israel/Hamas cease-fire

[The cease-fire agreement between Israel and Hamas in Gaza] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 48 43 9 511
Female 42 43 16 524
Another gender 34 66 0 8
age
18-29 38 44 19 199
30-44 37 46 16 283
45-59 39 47 14 237
60+ 59 37 4 334
education
Less than HS 31 43 25 95
HS graduate 35 48 17 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 47 40 12 273
Bachelor's degree 50 45 4 205
Post grad study/professional degree 57 36 7 171
income
Less than $30k 30 43 26 268
$30k to less than $50k 42 45 12 164
$50k to less than $75k 47 47 6 184
$75k to less than $100k 49 44 6 146
$100k or more 56 38 6 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 52 39 9 460
Independent 26 42 33 143
Democrat 44 47 9 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 53 37 10 343
Independent 37 46 16 397
Democrat 45 45 10 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 53 37 10 343
Lean Republican 48 44 9 118
Independent 26 42 33 143
Lean Democrat 41 54 5 136
Democrat 45 45 10 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 58 34 8 218
Weak Republican 44 43 13 124
Lean Republican 48 44 9 118
Independent 26 42 33 143
Lean Democrat 41 54 5 136
Weak Democrat 38 43 19 126
Strong Democrat 50 46 4 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 49 41 10 622
Black Non-Hispanic 29 48 22 126
Hispanic 37 48 15 188
Other 49 41 11 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 47 44 8 73
Once a week 46 41 13 162
Once or twice a month 47 40 13 77
A few times a year 50 44 6 166
Seldom 46 42 12 271
Never 39 45 16 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 45 46 8 218
Mainline Protestant 40 44 16 234
Roman Catholic 47 41 12 196
No religion 50 41 9 205
Other religion 46 41 14 136
ideology
Very conservative 57 35 8 145
Somewhat conservative 49 41 11 262
Moderate 36 45 19 371
Somewhat liberal 49 46 6 161
Very liberal 44 48 8 111
voter registration status
Yes 48 42 9 775
No 34 45 21 273

Heard about Russia/Ukraine war

[The war between Russia and Ukraine] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 52 42 6 511
Female 42 43 14 524
Another gender 15 69 16 8
age
18-29 34 45 21 199
30-44 38 49 12 283
45-59 46 43 10 237
60+ 62 35 3 334
education
Less than HS 33 42 24 95
HS graduate 43 44 14 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 49 43 7 273
Bachelor's degree 48 44 8 205
Post grad study/professional degree 55 41 5 171
income
Less than $30k 37 44 19 268
$30k to less than $50k 49 40 10 164
$50k to less than $75k 48 44 8 184
$75k to less than $100k 48 46 6 146
$100k or more 52 41 6 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 48 44 8 460
Independent 34 45 21 143
Democrat 50 41 9 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 48 43 8 343
Independent 42 46 12 397
Democrat 51 38 11 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 48 43 8 343
Lean Republican 45 47 7 118
Independent 34 45 21 143
Lean Democrat 47 47 7 136
Democrat 51 38 11 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 49 44 7 218
Weak Republican 47 41 12 124
Lean Republican 45 47 7 118
Independent 34 45 21 143
Lean Democrat 47 47 7 136
Weak Democrat 43 42 16 126
Strong Democrat 57 35 7 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 49 43 8 622
Black Non-Hispanic 44 39 17 126
Hispanic 42 48 10 188
Other 47 37 14 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 55 38 6 73
Once a week 43 46 10 162
Once or twice a month 49 40 11 77
A few times a year 50 43 7 166
Seldom 51 40 9 271
Never 40 45 14 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 47 44 9 218
Mainline Protestant 48 41 11 234
Roman Catholic 48 43 9 196
No religion 45 46 9 205
Other religion 54 34 11 136
ideology
Very conservative 55 39 6 145
Somewhat conservative 47 44 9 262
Moderate 41 45 13 371
Somewhat liberal 59 36 5 161
Very liberal 37 46 17 111
voter registration status
Yes 50 42 8 775
No 39 45 16 273

Heard about ‘No Kings’ protest

1The “No Kings” protests around the country Oct. 18] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 54 34 12 511
Female 52 30 18 524
Another gender 90 5 5 8
age
18-29 48 32 20 199
30-44 47 33 20 283
45-59 51 37 13 237
60+ 64 27 9 334
education
Less than HS 34 32 34 95
HS graduate 44 37 19 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 58 27 15 273
Bachelor's degree 61 32 7 205
Post grad study/professional degree 63 31 6 171
income
Less than $30k 37 32 31 268
$30k to less than $50k 54 31 15 164
$50k to less than $75k 54 34 12 184
$75k to less than $100k 60 35 5 146
$100k or more 66 28 6 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 45 41 14 460
Independent 32 31 37 143
Democrat 68 22 9 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 46 40 13 343
Independent 47 34 19 397
Democrat 69 19 11 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 46 40 13 343
Lean Republican 42 44 14 118
Independent 32 31 37 143
Lean Democrat 66 29 5 136
Democrat 69 19 11 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 48 41 11 218
Weak Republican 43 39 18 124
Lean Republican 42 44 14 118
Independent 32 31 37 143
Lean Democrat 66 29 5 136
Weak Democrat 58 23 19 126
Strong Democrat 77 17 6 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 57 31 13 622
Black Non-Hispanic 48 31 21 126
Hispanic 51 31 18 188
Other 45 39 16 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 46 42 13 73
Once a week 52 36 11 162
Once or twice a month 55 24 22 77
A few times a year 58 30 13 166
Seldom 50 33 17 271
Never 56 29 15 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 47 39 14 218
Mainline Protestant 51 29 20 234
Roman Catholic 55 34 11 196
No religion 67 26 7 205
Other religion 50 30 19 136
ideology
Very conservative 46 42 11 145
Somewhat conservative 46 42 12 262
Moderate 45 31 24 371
Somewhat liberal 73 20 8 161
Very liberal 78 13 9 111
voter registration status
Yes 59 30 11 775
No 38 36 26 273

Heard about Nat’l Guard deployments

[The deployment of federal agents and National Guard to several cities] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 63 31 7 511
Female 55 32 14 524
Another gender 79 11 10 8
age
18-29 42 38 20 199
30-44 51 35 13 283
45-59 59 32 9 237
60+ 75 23 2 334
education
Less than HS 44 30 26 95
HS graduate 49 37 14 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 62 29 9 273
Bachelor's degree 66 31 3 205
Post grad study/professional degree 68 26 6 171
income
Less than $30k 43 37 20 268
$30k to less than $50k 51 35 14 164
$50k to less than $75k 63 29 8 184
$75k to less than $100k 69 26 5 146
$100k or more 69 28 3 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 56 34 10 460
Independent 38 38 24 143
Democrat 68 26 6 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 57 34 10 343
Independent 53 34 14 397
Democrat 69 25 6 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 57 34 10 343
Lean Republican 55 35 10 118
Independent 38 38 24 143
Lean Democrat 66 28 7 136
Democrat 69 25 6 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 63 30 7 218
Weak Republican 46 40 14 124
Lean Republican 55 35 10 118
Independent 38 38 24 143
Lean Democrat 66 28 7 136
Weak Democrat 59 31 9 126
Strong Democrat 75 21 4 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 62 29 9 622
Black Non-Hispanic 48 36 16 126
Hispanic 56 34 10 188
Other 56 35 9 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 65 27 8 73
Once a week 57 34 10 162
Once or twice a month 62 31 7 77
A few times a year 63 31 6 166
Seldom 61 29 11 271
Never 53 33 14 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 59 33 8 218
Mainline Protestant 53 34 13 234
Roman Catholic 63 29 8 196
No religion 68 25 6 205
Other religion 56 31 13 136
ideology
Very conservative 65 27 9 145
Somewhat conservative 55 36 9 262
Moderate 49 37 15 371
Somewhat liberal 73 23 4 161
Very liberal 72 20 9 111
voter registration status
Yes 64 30 6 775
No 44 35 21 273

Heard of Gov elections

[The elections for governor in New Jersey and in Virginia] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 29 43 28 511
Female 27 38 35 524
Another gender 10 69 21 8
age
18-29 16 39 45 199
30-44 20 40 40 283
45-59 27 37 36 237
60+ 42 44 14 334
education
Less than HS 15 36 49 95
HS graduate 23 41 35 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 22 43 35 273
Bachelor's degree 34 43 22 205
Post grad study/professional degree 43 35 22 171
income
Less than $30k 13 41 46 268
$30k to less than $50k 28 38 34 164
$50k to less than $75k 23 47 30 184
$75k to less than $100k 37 45 18 146
$100k or more 40 35 24 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 25 42 33 460
Independent 15 29 55 143
Democrat 35 42 23 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 28 40 32 343
Independent 18 43 39 397
Democrat 40 38 22 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 28 40 32 343
Lean Republican 16 49 35 118
Independent 15 29 55 143
Lean Democrat 23 52 25 136
Democrat 40 38 22 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 34 43 23 218
Weak Republican 17 34 47 124
Lean Republican 16 49 35 118
Independent 15 29 55 143
Lean Democrat 23 52 25 136
Weak Democrat 28 37 35 126
Strong Democrat 48 38 13 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 31 41 28 622
Black Non-Hispanic 26 37 37 126
Hispanic 20 39 42 188
Other 24 47 29 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 28 42 30 73
Once a week 32 39 28 162
Once or twice a month 36 33 31 77
A few times a year 28 43 29 166
Seldom 29 42 29 271
Never 23 39 38 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 26 38 35 218
Mainline Protestant 21 44 35 234
Roman Catholic 39 35 26 196
No religion 31 46 23 205
Other religion 31 35 34 136
ideology
Very conservative 36 40 24 145
Somewhat conservative 23 45 31 262
Moderate 21 36 43 371
Somewhat liberal 40 40 20 161
Very liberal 35 43 22 111
voter registration status
Yes 33 40 27 775
No 14 40 45 273

Heard of about Trump Asia trip

[President Trump’s diplomatic trip to Asia in late October] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 27 45 28 511
Female 21 44 35 524
Another gender 10 85 5 8
age
18-29 11 36 53 199
30-44 21 42 37 283
45-59 21 43 37 237
60+ 35 55 10 334
education
Less than HS 14 45 41 95
HS graduate 20 43 37 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 23 47 31 273
Bachelor's degree 29 45 26 205
Post grad study/professional degree 28 49 24 171
income
Less than $30k 14 45 42 268
$30k to less than $50k 22 48 30 164
$50k to less than $75k 24 47 29 184
$75k to less than $100k 29 47 24 146
$100k or more 31 42 28 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 26 47 28 460
Independent 10 38 52 143
Democrat 26 46 28 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 27 46 27 343
Independent 18 44 38 397
Democrat 27 46 28 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 27 46 27 343
Lean Republican 21 49 30 118
Independent 10 38 52 143
Lean Democrat 23 48 29 136
Democrat 27 46 28 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 35 45 20 218
Weak Republican 14 48 39 124
Lean Republican 21 49 30 118
Independent 10 38 52 143
Lean Democrat 23 48 29 136
Weak Democrat 15 47 38 126
Strong Democrat 34 45 21 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 25 48 27 622
Black Non-Hispanic 21 43 35 126
Hispanic 21 39 40 188
Other 23 42 35 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 26 51 23 73
Once a week 25 43 32 162
Once or twice a month 27 48 25 77
A few times a year 25 50 25 166
Seldom 25 45 30 271
Never 19 42 39 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 47 30 218
Mainline Protestant 22 47 31 234
Roman Catholic 25 47 28 196
No religion 26 44 30 205
Other religion 25 46 29 136
ideology
Very conservative 39 42 19 145
Somewhat conservative 23 50 26 262
Moderate 17 41 42 371
Somewhat liberal 28 48 25 161
Very liberal 20 46 33 111
voter registration status
Yes 27 47 26 775
No 13 40 46 273

Most important issue

Which one of the following issues matters MOST to you right now?
The economy Immigration and border security Health care Crime Abortion policy Medicare & Social Security The war between Russia and Ukraine Inflation and the cost of living The size of the federal deficit Don't know n
sex
Male 23 12 7 5 1 8 2 33 4 4 511
Female 17 9 10 3 3 9 0 39 4 6 524
Another gender 29 0 16 0 5 11 0 40 0 0 8
age
18-29 21 13 5 4 3 4 0 41 0 9 199
30-44 21 7 10 2 3 4 0 46 2 5 283
45-59 22 10 7 5 3 6 1 36 4 5 237
60+ 18 11 12 5 1 18 3 24 8 2 334
education
Less than HS 15 8 6 4 2 13 0 44 1 7 95
HS graduate 19 10 7 5 1 11 1 39 2 6 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 19 11 9 5 3 9 0 34 4 5 273
Bachelor's degree 23 11 11 2 2 5 2 35 6 3 205
Post grad study/professional degree 24 10 10 2 4 5 3 29 8 5 171
income
Less than $30k 18 6 9 5 2 11 0 39 3 7 268
$30k to less than $50k 18 10 8 4 2 11 1 40 2 4 164
$50k to less than $75k 19 12 7 5 4 8 1 38 3 5 184
$75k to less than $100k 18 14 8 5 2 10 2 33 4 3 146
$100k or more 26 12 9 2 2 5 1 30 8 4 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 18 14 6 7 4 7 1 33 7 4 460
Independent 22 7 11 2 2 7 2 33 4 12 143
Democrat 22 7 11 2 1 11 1 40 1 4 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 17 14 5 8 5 6 1 32 7 4 343
Independent 20 8 10 2 1 10 2 37 3 7 397
Democrat 25 8 11 2 1 10 0 39 2 3 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 17 14 5 8 5 6 1 32 7 4 343
Lean Republican 21 12 7 3 0 10 1 35 6 4 118
Independent 22 7 11 2 2 7 2 33 4 12 143
Lean Democrat 17 5 13 1 1 13 2 42 0 6 136
Democrat 25 8 11 2 1 10 0 39 2 3 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 17 19 5 10 6 4 1 25 9 5 218
Weak Republican 16 7 5 5 2 9 3 45 5 3 124
Lean Republican 21 12 7 3 0 10 1 35 6 4 118
Independent 22 7 11 2 2 7 2 33 4 12 143
Lean Democrat 17 5 13 1 1 13 2 42 0 6 136
Weak Democrat 28 7 6 2 1 5 0 48 1 2 126
Strong Democrat 23 9 14 2 1 14 0 32 2 3 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 17 10 9 5 3 9 1 34 6 5 622
Black Non-Hispanic 33 2 8 3 0 13 1 35 1 4 126
Hispanic 20 15 8 1 1 5 1 42 1 5 188
Other 24 15 10 2 3 7 1 33 2 4 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 19 8 6 7 9 15 1 27 5 3 73
Once a week 19 10 10 3 4 12 0 31 9 3 162
Once or twice a month 23 15 4 5 1 5 0 40 3 3 77
A few times a year 18 14 4 4 2 11 2 39 5 1 166
Seldom 22 9 9 4 1 8 3 36 3 6 271
Never 20 9 12 2 1 6 0 38 3 8 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 17 10 7 5 4 10 2 35 6 4 218
Mainline Protestant 24 10 6 3 1 12 0 36 4 4 234
Roman Catholic 17 16 5 4 3 8 2 34 4 6 196
No religion 19 8 16 3 0 6 1 40 2 5 205
Other religion 24 7 11 2 3 6 2 36 6 3 136
ideology
Very conservative 18 22 4 11 9 5 1 20 7 4 145
Somewhat conservative 20 11 7 5 2 9 1 35 8 2 262
Moderate 17 6 9 2 1 9 1 46 3 6 371
Somewhat liberal 25 9 12 2 2 11 0 30 2 5 161
Very liberal 26 7 15 0 0 6 2 33 1 10 111
voter registration status
Yes 21 11 10 4 2 10 2 33 5 4 775
No 19 8 6 4 3 6 0 43 1 9 273

Tariff impact on U.S.

In general, do you think imposing tariffs or fees on products imported from other countries helps the U.S. economy, hurts the economy, or doesn’t make much of a difference either way?
Helps U.S. economy Hurts U.S. economy Doesn't make much difference n
sex
Male 35 53 12 511
Female 29 57 14 524
Another gender 0 90 10 8
age
18-29 19 65 16 199
30-44 27 60 13 283
45-59 38 50 12 237
60+ 39 50 11 334
education
Less than HS 20 48 32 95
HS graduate 34 52 14 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 36 52 12 273
Bachelor's degree 31 61 8 205
Post grad study/professional degree 28 65 7 171
income
Less than $30k 23 53 24 268
$30k to less than $50k 31 58 11 164
$50k to less than $75k 40 52 8 184
$75k to less than $100k 38 53 9 146
$100k or more 32 60 8 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 62 24 14 460
Independent 16 56 28 143
Democrat 5 88 7 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 67 19 14 343
Independent 21 61 17 397
Democrat 6 89 6 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 67 19 14 343
Lean Republican 49 38 13 118
Independent 16 56 28 143
Lean Democrat 2 88 10 136
Democrat 6 89 6 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 78 10 12 218
Weak Republican 47 37 17 124
Lean Republican 49 38 13 118
Independent 16 56 28 143
Lean Democrat 2 88 10 136
Weak Democrat 7 87 6 126
Strong Democrat 5 90 5 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 39 50 11 622
Black Non-Hispanic 17 70 14 126
Hispanic 20 63 17 188
Other 29 56 14 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 35 50 14 73
Once a week 39 49 12 162
Once or twice a month 40 52 7 77
A few times a year 32 55 13 166
Seldom 29 55 15 271
Never 26 62 11 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 50 39 11 218
Mainline Protestant 30 53 17 234
Roman Catholic 34 55 11 196
No religion 19 71 9 205
Other religion 19 67 14 136
ideology
Very conservative 76 11 13 145
Somewhat conservative 56 30 14 262
Moderate 17 68 15 371
Somewhat liberal 3 90 6 161
Very liberal 8 83 9 111
voter registration status
Yes 34 56 10 775
No 24 56 20 273

Trump effect on inflation

Do you think Trump’s policy proposals will decrease inflation, increase inflation, or have no effect on inflation?
Decrease inflation Increase inflation Have no effect on inflation n
sex
Male 32 55 13 511
Female 24 64 13 524
Another gender 10 90 0 8
age
18-29 16 71 12 199
30-44 24 63 13 283
45-59 31 56 13 237
60+ 34 53 13 334
education
Less than HS 24 66 10 95
HS graduate 29 54 17 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 32 57 12 273
Bachelor's degree 25 64 11 205
Post grad study/professional degree 24 65 11 171
income
Less than $30k 24 62 14 268
$30k to less than $50k 25 65 10 164
$50k to less than $75k 33 53 14 184
$75k to less than $100k 32 53 15 146
$100k or more 27 62 11 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 55 25 20 460
Independent 14 67 19 143
Democrat 3 93 4 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 59 21 19 343
Independent 18 67 15 397
Democrat 4 93 3 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 59 21 19 343
Lean Republican 43 35 21 118
Independent 14 67 19 143
Lean Democrat 1 93 6 136
Democrat 4 93 3 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 70 10 20 218
Weak Republican 41 41 18 124
Lean Republican 43 35 21 118
Independent 14 67 19 143
Lean Democrat 1 93 6 136
Weak Democrat 5 90 6 126
Strong Democrat 4 95 1 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 34 52 14 622
Black Non-Hispanic 13 78 9 126
Hispanic 21 67 13 188
Other 20 69 11 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 29 58 13 73
Once a week 34 51 15 162
Once or twice a month 44 40 16 77
A few times a year 31 61 8 166
Seldom 27 61 13 271
Never 18 68 14 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 44 44 11 218
Mainline Protestant 30 56 14 234
Roman Catholic 31 55 14 196
No religion 11 76 13 205
Other religion 16 73 10 136
ideology
Very conservative 65 13 22 145
Somewhat conservative 51 32 16 262
Moderate 14 73 13 371
Somewhat liberal 2 93 4 161
Very liberal 3 94 3 111
voter registration status
Yes 30 58 12 775
No 21 64 15 273

Fed Reserve independence

Should the Federal Reserve Board, which sets interest rates and monetary policy, be independent of political control, or should the President have more influence over setting interest rates and monetary policy?
Should be independent President should have more influence n
sex
Male 78 22 511
Female 80 20 524
Another gender 100 0 8
age
18-29 83 17 199
30-44 76 24 283
45-59 80 20 237
60+ 80 20 334
education
Less than HS 73 27 95
HS graduate 73 26 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 80 20 273
Bachelor's degree 85 15 205
Post grad study/professional degree 86 14 171
income
Less than $30k 73 27 268
$30k to less than $50k 77 23 164
$50k to less than $75k 81 19 184
$75k to less than $100k 79 21 146
$100k or more 85 15 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 63 37 460
Independent 83 16 143
Democrat 96 4 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 59 41 343
Independent 84 16 397
Democrat 97 3 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 59 41 343
Lean Republican 73 27 118
Independent 83 16 143
Lean Democrat 93 7 136
Democrat 97 3 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 55 45 218
Weak Republican 66 34 124
Lean Republican 73 27 118
Independent 83 16 143
Lean Democrat 93 7 136
Weak Democrat 93 7 126
Strong Democrat 99 1 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 76 23 622
Black Non-Hispanic 93 7 126
Hispanic 78 22 188
Other 82 18 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 79 20 73
Once a week 80 20 162
Once or twice a month 79 21 77
A few times a year 78 22 166
Seldom 77 23 271
Never 83 17 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 70 30 218
Mainline Protestant 79 21 234
Roman Catholic 78 22 196
No religion 90 10 205
Other religion 83 16 136
ideology
Very conservative 59 41 145
Somewhat conservative 67 33 262
Moderate 85 15 371
Somewhat liberal 93 7 161
Very liberal 95 5 111
voter registration status
Yes 80 20 775
No 77 23 273

Mid-decade redistricting

Texas has redrawn its congressional districts to create more seats Republicans are likely to win. California is doing the same to create more seats Democrats are likely to win. Several other states are also considering drawing new districts. Do you favor or oppose states, outside the normal ten-year census cycle, redrawing their congressional districts to make them as advantageous as possible for the party with the majority in the state?
Favor Oppose n
sex
Male 27 73 511
Female 30 69 524
Another gender 20 80 8
age
18-29 34 66 199
30-44 30 70 283
45-59 33 67 237
60+ 21 78 334
education
Less than HS 45 55 95
HS graduate 31 69 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 31 69 273
Bachelor's degree 25 75 205
Post grad study/professional degree 16 84 171
income
Less than $30k 42 57 268
$30k to less than $50k 31 68 164
$50k to less than $75k 27 73 184
$75k to less than $100k 24 76 146
$100k or more 18 82 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 30 70 460
Independent 31 68 143
Democrat 27 73 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 29 71 343
Independent 29 70 397
Democrat 28 72 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 29 71 343
Lean Republican 32 68 118
Independent 31 68 143
Lean Democrat 24 76 136
Democrat 28 72 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 33 67 218
Weak Republican 21 79 124
Lean Republican 32 68 118
Independent 31 68 143
Lean Democrat 24 76 136
Weak Democrat 29 71 126
Strong Democrat 26 74 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 24 76 622
Black Non-Hispanic 36 64 126
Hispanic 39 61 188
Other 31 69 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 36 60 73
Once a week 25 75 162
Once or twice a month 28 72 77
A few times a year 38 62 166
Seldom 29 71 271
Never 23 77 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 33 67 218
Mainline Protestant 30 70 234
Roman Catholic 28 72 196
No religion 22 78 205
Other religion 23 75 136
ideology
Very conservative 41 59 145
Somewhat conservative 29 71 262
Moderate 29 71 371
Somewhat liberal 22 78 161
Very liberal 19 81 111
voter registration status
Yes 26 74 775
No 35 64 273

ACA tax credits

In 2021 Congress increased tax credits that help reduce the cost of health insurance purchased through the Affordable Care Act’s marketplace. Those increased credits are set to expire at the end of 2025. Do you think Congress should extend the increased credits, or let them expire?
Extend the increased credits Let the credits expire n
sex
Male 65 35 511
Female 75 25 524
Another gender 85 15 8
age
18-29 79 21 199
30-44 70 30 283
45-59 70 30 237
60+ 64 35 334
education
Less than HS 86 14 95
HS graduate 68 31 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 70 30 273
Bachelor's degree 68 32 205
Post grad study/professional degree 66 34 171
income
Less than $30k 80 20 268
$30k to less than $50k 76 24 164
$50k to less than $75k 65 35 184
$75k to less than $100k 63 37 146
$100k or more 64 36 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 45 55 460
Independent 76 23 143
Democrat 93 7 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 42 58 343
Independent 75 25 397
Democrat 94 6 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 42 58 343
Lean Republican 55 45 118
Independent 76 23 143
Lean Democrat 91 9 136
Democrat 94 6 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 35 65 218
Weak Republican 54 46 124
Lean Republican 55 45 118
Independent 76 23 143
Lean Democrat 91 9 136
Weak Democrat 93 7 126
Strong Democrat 95 5 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 62 37 622
Black Non-Hispanic 90 10 126
Hispanic 81 19 188
Other 73 27 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 65 33 73
Once a week 63 37 162
Once or twice a month 61 39 77
A few times a year 69 31 166
Seldom 72 28 271
Never 76 24 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 62 38 218
Mainline Protestant 70 30 234
Roman Catholic 64 36 196
No religion 81 19 205
Other religion 76 23 136
ideology
Very conservative 34 66 145
Somewhat conservative 46 54 262
Moderate 83 17 371
Somewhat liberal 95 5 161
Very liberal 95 5 111
voter registration status
Yes 67 33 775
No 78 22 273

Carribbean military strikes

Do you approve or disapprove of President Trump’s ordering lethal military strikes in the Caribbean and Pacific on boats suspected of smuggling drugs?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 56 44 511
Female 44 56 524
Another gender 10 90 8
age
18-29 38 62 199
30-44 46 54 283
45-59 55 45 237
60+ 55 45 334
education
Less than HS 47 53 95
HS graduate 52 47 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 57 43 273
Bachelor's degree 45 55 205
Post grad study/professional degree 40 60 171
income
Less than $30k 47 53 268
$30k to less than $50k 48 51 164
$50k to less than $75k 52 48 184
$75k to less than $100k 58 42 146
$100k or more 48 52 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 85 15 460
Independent 44 55 143
Democrat 15 85 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 89 11 343
Independent 43 57 397
Democrat 14 86 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 89 11 343
Lean Republican 71 29 118
Independent 44 55 143
Lean Democrat 16 84 136
Democrat 14 86 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 95 5 218
Weak Republican 80 20 124
Lean Republican 71 29 118
Independent 44 55 143
Lean Democrat 16 84 136
Weak Democrat 23 77 126
Strong Democrat 8 92 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 56 43 622
Black Non-Hispanic 29 71 126
Hispanic 43 57 188
Other 45 55 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 55 43 73
Once a week 56 44 162
Once or twice a month 63 37 77
A few times a year 52 48 166
Seldom 48 52 271
Never 40 60 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 62 38 218
Mainline Protestant 55 45 234
Roman Catholic 57 43 196
No religion 32 68 205
Other religion 34 65 136
ideology
Very conservative 91 9 145
Somewhat conservative 78 22 262
Moderate 44 56 371
Somewhat liberal 11 89 161
Very liberal 3 97 111
voter registration status
Yes 50 50 775
No 46 53 273

Venezuela military strikes

Do you approve or disapprove of possible U.S. air strikes on military installations inside Venezuela which are said to be connected to drug trafficking?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 52 48 511
Female 39 60 524
Another gender 10 90 8
age
18-29 39 61 199
30-44 44 56 283
45-59 48 52 237
60+ 47 52 334
education
Less than HS 51 49 95
HS graduate 51 48 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 48 52 273
Bachelor's degree 38 62 205
Post grad study/professional degree 35 65 171
income
Less than $30k 48 52 268
$30k to less than $50k 45 54 164
$50k to less than $75k 47 53 184
$75k to less than $100k 46 54 146
$100k or more 42 58 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 75 25 460
Independent 43 56 143
Democrat 15 85 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 79 21 343
Independent 39 60 397
Democrat 15 85 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 79 21 343
Lean Republican 61 39 118
Independent 43 56 143
Lean Democrat 17 83 136
Democrat 15 85 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 85 15 218
Weak Republican 69 31 124
Lean Republican 61 39 118
Independent 43 56 143
Lean Democrat 17 83 136
Weak Democrat 19 81 126
Strong Democrat 12 88 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 49 51 622
Black Non-Hispanic 35 65 126
Hispanic 43 57 188
Other 36 64 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 45 53 73
Once a week 45 55 162
Once or twice a month 66 34 77
A few times a year 50 50 166
Seldom 45 55 271
Never 36 64 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 55 45 218
Mainline Protestant 52 48 234
Roman Catholic 53 47 196
No religion 28 72 205
Other religion 32 67 136
ideology
Very conservative 81 19 145
Somewhat conservative 68 32 262
Moderate 44 56 371
Somewhat liberal 7 93 161
Very liberal 4 96 111
voter registration status
Yes 45 55 775
No 46 53 273

Remove Maduro

Do you think the United States should attempt to remove Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro from power or should the United States not get involved in Venezuela?
Should attempt to remove Maduro Should not get involved in Venezuela n
sex
Male 31 69 511
Female 18 82 524
Another gender 0 100 8
age
18-29 25 75 199
30-44 25 74 283
45-59 26 74 237
60+ 21 79 334
education
Less than HS 31 69 95
HS graduate 27 73 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 27 73 273
Bachelor's degree 21 79 205
Post grad study/professional degree 14 86 171
income
Less than $30k 30 69 268
$30k to less than $50k 24 75 164
$50k to less than $75k 21 79 184
$75k to less than $100k 27 73 146
$100k or more 18 82 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 37 63 460
Independent 20 79 143
Democrat 12 88 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 38 62 343
Independent 22 78 397
Democrat 12 88 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 38 62 343
Lean Republican 35 65 118
Independent 20 79 143
Lean Democrat 13 87 136
Democrat 12 88 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 42 58 218
Weak Republican 30 69 124
Lean Republican 35 65 118
Independent 20 79 143
Lean Democrat 13 87 136
Weak Democrat 13 86 126
Strong Democrat 11 89 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 25 75 622
Black Non-Hispanic 14 86 126
Hispanic 29 71 188
Other 21 79 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 23 75 73
Once a week 23 76 162
Once or twice a month 26 74 77
A few times a year 24 76 166
Seldom 27 73 271
Never 21 79 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 21 78 218
Mainline Protestant 24 76 234
Roman Catholic 37 63 196
No religion 19 81 205
Other religion 15 84 136
ideology
Very conservative 40 60 145
Somewhat conservative 31 68 262
Moderate 23 77 371
Somewhat liberal 8 92 161
Very liberal 12 88 111
voter registration status
Yes 22 78 775
No 30 69 273

Shutdown responsibility

Who do you think is most responsible for the shutdown of the federal government?
The Democrats in Congress The Republicans in Congress Both equally n
sex
Male 39 31 30 511
Female 27 40 33 524
Another gender 10 80 10 8
age
18-29 17 42 41 199
30-44 28 37 34 283
45-59 36 33 31 237
60+ 43 33 24 334
education
Less than HS 23 28 49 95
HS graduate 36 28 36 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 40 31 30 273
Bachelor's degree 30 48 22 205
Post grad study/professional degree 26 46 28 171
income
Less than $30k 25 32 43 268
$30k to less than $50k 34 36 30 164
$50k to less than $75k 39 31 29 184
$75k to less than $100k 39 34 27 146
$100k or more 33 43 24 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 67 7 26 460
Independent 8 16 75 143
Democrat 5 72 23 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 72 6 22 343
Independent 20 32 49 397
Democrat 6 74 20 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 72 6 22 343
Lean Republican 52 9 39 118
Independent 8 16 75 143
Lean Democrat 4 67 29 136
Democrat 6 74 20 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 84 5 11 218
Weak Republican 52 8 40 124
Lean Republican 52 9 39 118
Independent 8 16 75 143
Lean Democrat 4 67 29 136
Weak Democrat 5 64 30 126
Strong Democrat 6 81 13 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 40 32 28 622
Black Non-Hispanic 12 51 37 126
Hispanic 24 37 39 188
Other 29 41 30 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 30 27 43 73
Once a week 39 31 29 162
Once or twice a month 48 26 26 77
A few times a year 37 37 26 166
Seldom 33 34 33 271
Never 23 44 33 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 50 18 32 218
Mainline Protestant 36 34 30 234
Roman Catholic 39 31 30 196
No religion 17 56 27 205
Other religion 19 50 30 136
ideology
Very conservative 77 6 17 145
Somewhat conservative 59 14 26 262
Moderate 17 35 48 371
Somewhat liberal 6 72 23 161
Very liberal 3 77 20 111
voter registration status
Yes 36 39 25 775
No 22 28 49 273

Are tariffs serious or bargaining chips

Do you think Trump’s tariffs are policies he intends to enforce or are they primarily bargaining chips he is looking to exchange for concessions from other countries?
Policies he intends to enforce Bargaining chips he is looking to exchange n
sex
Male 28 72 511
Female 39 61 524
Another gender 40 60 8
age
18-29 35 65 199
30-44 37 63 283
45-59 34 66 237
60+ 28 71 334
education
Less than HS 45 55 95
HS graduate 32 67 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 31 69 273
Bachelor's degree 31 69 205
Post grad study/professional degree 36 64 171
income
Less than $30k 46 54 268
$30k to less than $50k 29 71 164
$50k to less than $75k 28 72 184
$75k to less than $100k 30 70 146
$100k or more 29 71 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 34 66 460
Independent 37 62 143
Democrat 32 68 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 35 65 343
Independent 29 71 397
Democrat 37 63 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 35 65 343
Lean Republican 30 70 118
Independent 37 62 143
Lean Democrat 19 81 136
Democrat 37 63 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 36 64 218
Weak Republican 33 67 124
Lean Republican 30 70 118
Independent 37 62 143
Lean Democrat 19 81 136
Weak Democrat 35 65 126
Strong Democrat 38 62 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 33 67 622
Black Non-Hispanic 31 69 126
Hispanic 40 60 188
Other 28 72 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 31 68 73
Once a week 35 65 162
Once or twice a month 42 58 77
A few times a year 32 68 166
Seldom 33 67 271
Never 32 68 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 36 64 218
Mainline Protestant 35 65 234
Roman Catholic 38 62 196
No religion 30 70 205
Other religion 26 74 136
ideology
Very conservative 37 63 145
Somewhat conservative 32 68 262
Moderate 35 65 371
Somewhat liberal 29 71 161
Very liberal 33 67 111
voter registration status
Yes 31 69 775
No 40 59 273

Trump ballroom

As you may have heard, the East Wing of the White House has been torn down to make way for a new ballroom that will seat up to 999 guests. Do you think this change to the White House is an appropriate modernization or do you think the East Wing should have been preserved?
An appropriate modernization The East Wing should have been preserved n
sex
Male 46 54 511
Female 37 62 524
Another gender 15 85 8
age
18-29 32 68 199
30-44 40 60 283
45-59 43 57 237
60+ 46 53 334
education
Less than HS 40 60 95
HS graduate 45 54 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 43 57 273
Bachelor's degree 40 60 205
Post grad study/professional degree 33 67 171
income
Less than $30k 40 60 268
$30k to less than $50k 37 63 164
$50k to less than $75k 47 53 184
$75k to less than $100k 47 53 146
$100k or more 39 61 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 75 25 460
Independent 30 69 143
Democrat 10 90 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 77 23 343
Independent 36 64 397
Democrat 9 91 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 77 23 343
Lean Republican 70 30 118
Independent 30 69 143
Lean Democrat 14 86 136
Democrat 9 91 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 88 12 218
Weak Republican 58 42 124
Lean Republican 70 30 118
Independent 30 69 143
Lean Democrat 14 86 136
Weak Democrat 13 87 126
Strong Democrat 6 94 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 48 52 622
Black Non-Hispanic 20 80 126
Hispanic 33 67 188
Other 44 56 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 50 49 73
Once a week 53 47 162
Once or twice a month 55 45 77
A few times a year 37 63 166
Seldom 39 61 271
Never 33 67 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 54 46 218
Mainline Protestant 37 63 234
Roman Catholic 50 50 196
No religion 29 71 205
Other religion 34 66 136
ideology
Very conservative 83 17 145
Somewhat conservative 67 33 262
Moderate 29 71 371
Somewhat liberal 13 87 161
Very liberal 8 92 111
voter registration status
Yes 42 58 775
No 39 61 273

Deportation v1

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Web blank n
sex
Male 39 28 21 12 0 248
Female 28 21 29 22 0 264
Another gender 0 14 0 86 0 6
age
18-29 22 22 23 33 0 102
30-44 30 22 25 23 0 137
45-59 36 22 31 11 0 123
60+ 41 30 19 9 1 161
education
Less than HS 24 40 26 10 0 46
HS graduate 35 27 18 20 1 156
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 40 21 22 17 0 126
Bachelor's degree 23 25 33 19 0 107
Post grad study/professional degree 36 17 27 20 0 84
income
Less than $30k 28 23 24 24 1 128
$30k to less than $50k 28 31 20 21 0 77
$50k to less than $75k 36 22 25 17 0 92
$75k to less than $100k 39 20 22 19 0 75
$100k or more 35 26 27 12 0 144
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 65 25 9 2 0 222
Independent 13 41 19 25 1 71
Democrat 8 19 41 31 0 230
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 68 24 7 1 0 166
Independent 22 32 23 23 0 202
Democrat 9 16 45 30 0 155
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 68 24 7 1 0 166
Lean Republican 53 27 15 5 0 56
Independent 13 41 19 25 1 71
Lean Democrat 8 26 32 34 0 74
Democrat 9 16 45 30 0 155
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 74 18 8 0 0 109
Weak Republican 57 35 5 2 0 57
Lean Republican 53 27 15 5 0 56
Independent 13 41 19 25 1 71
Lean Democrat 8 26 32 34 0 74
Weak Democrat 14 19 43 24 0 66
Strong Democrat 5 13 46 35 0 90
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 41 25 22 12 0 319
Black Non-Hispanic 22 24 30 24 0 60
Hispanic 17 24 26 33 0 87
Other 21 24 32 24 0 48
religious service attendance
More than once a week 31 42 15 8 3 34
Once a week 33 23 30 14 0 83
Once or twice a month 52 28 10 10 0 42
A few times a year 41 17 24 18 0 73
Seldom 32 23 25 20 0 138
Never 25 26 26 22 0 154
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 49 26 16 10 0 97
Mainline Protestant 35 23 25 16 0 128
Roman Catholic 44 19 24 14 0 96
No religion 15 25 37 22 0 107
Other religion 18 30 16 35 1 71
ideology
Very conservative 72 19 8 2 NA 72
Somewhat conservative 57 27 12 4 NA 135
Moderate 21 32 30 17 NA 182
Somewhat liberal 4 22 46 28 NA 71
Very liberal 2 7 28 62 NA 60
voter registration status
Yes 36 23 26 15 0 395
No 22 30 19 28 1 125

Deportation v2

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries even if they have lived here for a number of years, have jobs and no criminal record?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 29 21 19 31 263
Female 19 19 27 34 260
Another gender 0 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 10 16 23 51 97
30-44 19 18 22 41 146
45-59 35 22 25 19 114
60+ 29 22 23 26 173
education
Less than HS 27 11 18 44 49
HS graduate 23 24 24 29 145
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 23 25 25 27 147
Bachelor's degree 24 16 26 34 98
Post grad study/professional degree 25 13 19 44 87
income
Less than $30k 21 18 23 38 140
$30k to less than $50k 25 23 28 23 88
$50k to less than $75k 24 28 22 26 92
$75k to less than $100k 33 19 26 22 72
$100k or more 21 16 18 45 136
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 42 30 19 9 238
Independent 20 19 30 31 72
Democrat 5 10 25 60 219
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 45 32 16 6 176
Independent 19 19 28 34 196
Democrat 7 8 24 62 157
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 45 32 16 6 176
Lean Republican 34 23 25 18 62
Independent 20 19 30 31 72
Lean Democrat 2 16 29 54 62
Democrat 7 8 24 62 157
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 59 23 15 3 109
Weak Republican 23 47 19 12 67
Lean Republican 34 23 25 18 62
Independent 20 19 30 31 72
Lean Democrat 2 16 29 54 62
Weak Democrat 5 6 30 59 60
Strong Democrat 7 8 21 63 97
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 30 22 22 27 304
Black Non-Hispanic 15 17 28 40 67
Hispanic 13 17 24 46 101
Other 19 19 24 37 49
religious service attendance
More than once a week 32 23 16 29 39
Once a week 27 25 21 28 79
Once or twice a month 31 27 25 18 36
A few times a year 27 21 22 30 93
Seldom 23 22 23 32 133
Never 17 13 27 43 149
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 36 25 23 16 121
Mainline Protestant 25 17 21 37 107
Roman Catholic 24 20 22 34 101
No religion 15 16 28 41 98
Other religion 17 23 18 42 65
ideology
Very conservative 69 17 12 3 72
Somewhat conservative 33 38 19 10 127
Moderate 14 20 28 38 189
Somewhat liberal 6 9 25 60 90
Very liberal 8 0 26 66 51
voter registration status
Yes 26 19 23 32 379
No 18 22 25 36 148

Who is being deported?

Do you think the U.S. is [mostly deporting immigrants with criminal records] or [mostly deporting immigrants who have no criminal records]?
Mostly deporting immigrants with criminal records Mostly deporting immigrants who have no criminal records n
sex
Male 53 47 511
Female 45 54 524
Another gender 10 90 8
age
18-29 37 63 199
30-44 43 57 283
45-59 54 46 237
60+ 56 43 334
education
Less than HS 51 49 95
HS graduate 55 44 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 54 46 273
Bachelor's degree 38 62 205
Post grad study/professional degree 41 59 171
income
Less than $30k 52 48 268
$30k to less than $50k 48 51 164
$50k to less than $75k 50 50 184
$75k to less than $100k 52 48 146
$100k or more 44 56 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 80 20 460
Independent 41 58 143
Democrat 18 82 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 85 15 343
Independent 42 57 397
Democrat 17 83 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 85 15 343
Lean Republican 68 32 118
Independent 41 58 143
Lean Democrat 21 79 136
Democrat 17 83 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 87 13 218
Weak Republican 80 20 124
Lean Republican 68 32 118
Independent 41 58 143
Lean Democrat 21 79 136
Weak Democrat 22 78 126
Strong Democrat 14 86 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 56 44 622
Black Non-Hispanic 31 69 126
Hispanic 40 60 188
Other 42 58 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 50 46 73
Once a week 52 48 162
Once or twice a month 49 51 77
A few times a year 51 49 166
Seldom 52 48 271
Never 41 59 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 64 36 218
Mainline Protestant 52 48 234
Roman Catholic 53 47 196
No religion 33 67 205
Other religion 30 68 136
ideology
Very conservative 87 13 145
Somewhat conservative 74 26 262
Moderate 41 59 371
Somewhat liberal 14 86 161
Very liberal 14 86 111
voter registration status
Yes 49 51 775
No 47 52 273

Work permits

Would you favor or oppose a law that would give work permits to immigrants in the U.S. illegally if they have been here for at least 5 years, have jobs and no criminal record?
Favor Oppose n
sex
Male 67 33 511
Female 77 23 524
Another gender 100 0 8
age
18-29 75 25 199
30-44 75 25 283
45-59 68 32 237
60+ 71 28 334
education
Less than HS 70 30 95
HS graduate 70 30 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 71 29 273
Bachelor's degree 77 23 205
Post grad study/professional degree 75 25 171
income
Less than $30k 67 33 268
$30k to less than $50k 69 30 164
$50k to less than $75k 77 23 184
$75k to less than $100k 71 29 146
$100k or more 76 24 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 58 42 460
Independent 66 32 143
Democrat 89 11 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 56 44 343
Independent 72 27 397
Democrat 90 10 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 56 44 343
Lean Republican 62 38 118
Independent 66 32 143
Lean Democrat 88 12 136
Democrat 90 10 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 51 49 218
Weak Republican 66 34 124
Lean Republican 62 38 118
Independent 66 32 143
Lean Democrat 88 12 136
Weak Democrat 88 12 126
Strong Democrat 91 9 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 68 31 622
Black Non-Hispanic 77 23 126
Hispanic 83 17 188
Other 72 28 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 70 27 73
Once a week 78 22 162
Once or twice a month 62 38 77
A few times a year 69 31 166
Seldom 69 31 271
Never 77 23 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 66 34 218
Mainline Protestant 74 26 234
Roman Catholic 68 32 196
No religion 84 16 205
Other religion 73 25 136
ideology
Very conservative 52 48 145
Somewhat conservative 62 38 262
Moderate 77 23 371
Somewhat liberal 88 12 161
Very liberal 88 12 111
voter registration status
Yes 73 27 775
No 70 29 273

Stay out of world affairs

Do you think it will be better for the future of the country if we take an active part in world affairs, or if we stay out of world affairs?
Take an active part in world affairs Stay out of world affairs n
sex
Male 59 41 511
Female 55 45 524
Another gender 5 95 8
age
18-29 46 54 199
30-44 51 49 283
45-59 52 48 237
60+ 71 29 334
education
Less than HS 56 44 95
HS graduate 49 51 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 52 48 273
Bachelor's degree 62 38 205
Post grad study/professional degree 71 29 171
income
Less than $30k 50 50 268
$30k to less than $50k 48 51 164
$50k to less than $75k 56 44 184
$75k to less than $100k 60 40 146
$100k or more 66 34 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 55 45 460
Independent 46 53 143
Democrat 61 39 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 57 43 343
Independent 51 48 397
Democrat 63 37 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 57 43 343
Lean Republican 50 50 118
Independent 46 53 143
Lean Democrat 57 43 136
Democrat 63 37 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 59 41 218
Weak Republican 53 47 124
Lean Republican 50 50 118
Independent 46 53 143
Lean Democrat 57 43 136
Weak Democrat 54 46 126
Strong Democrat 69 31 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 61 39 622
Black Non-Hispanic 43 57 126
Hispanic 52 48 188
Other 55 45 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 62 36 73
Once a week 59 41 162
Once or twice a month 60 40 77
A few times a year 58 42 166
Seldom 56 44 271
Never 53 47 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 61 39 218
Mainline Protestant 51 49 234
Roman Catholic 59 41 196
No religion 54 46 205
Other religion 55 44 136
ideology
Very conservative 59 41 145
Somewhat conservative 56 44 262
Moderate 52 48 371
Somewhat liberal 68 32 161
Very liberal 55 45 111
voter registration status
Yes 61 39 775
No 43 57 273

Support for Ukraine

When it comes to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, do you think the United States is providing too much support to Ukraine, not enough support to Ukraine, or about the right amount of support to Ukraine?
Too much support Not enough support About the right amount of support n
sex
Male 27 37 36 511
Female 27 37 36 524
Another gender 21 43 36 8
age
18-29 28 36 36 199
30-44 32 36 32 283
45-59 34 32 34 237
60+ 15 43 41 334
education
Less than HS 21 37 42 95
HS graduate 29 31 39 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 30 31 39 273
Bachelor's degree 25 44 30 205
Post grad study/professional degree 19 51 30 171
income
Less than $30k 27 37 36 268
$30k to less than $50k 31 32 37 164
$50k to less than $75k 25 34 41 184
$75k to less than $100k 20 40 40 146
$100k or more 27 41 32 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 33 17 50 460
Independent 31 34 33 143
Democrat 18 59 23 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 34 15 51 343
Independent 26 39 34 397
Democrat 18 60 22 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 34 15 51 343
Lean Republican 29 23 48 118
Independent 31 34 33 143
Lean Democrat 18 58 24 136
Democrat 18 60 22 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 33 14 52 218
Weak Republican 37 16 48 124
Lean Republican 29 23 48 118
Independent 31 34 33 143
Lean Democrat 18 58 24 136
Weak Democrat 27 44 29 126
Strong Democrat 12 70 18 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 22 37 40 622
Black Non-Hispanic 37 39 25 126
Hispanic 30 37 32 188
Other 30 36 34 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 29 30 37 73
Once a week 23 31 46 162
Once or twice a month 34 30 36 77
A few times a year 29 38 32 166
Seldom 24 39 38 271
Never 26 42 31 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 28 26 45 218
Mainline Protestant 22 36 42 234
Roman Catholic 30 33 37 196
No religion 24 53 23 205
Other religion 32 40 26 136
ideology
Very conservative 34 16 50 145
Somewhat conservative 33 19 47 262
Moderate 27 37 37 371
Somewhat liberal 17 68 15 161
Very liberal 13 67 20 111
voter registration status
Yes 24 39 37 775
No 33 33 33 273

Support for Israel

When it comes to Israel’s war with Hamas in Gaza, do you think the United States is providing too much support to Israel, not enough support to Israel, or about the right amount of support to Israel?
Too much support Not enough support About the right amount of support n
sex
Male 43 16 41 511
Female 39 18 42 524
Another gender 74 5 21 8
age
18-29 49 23 27 199
30-44 46 20 34 283
45-59 44 14 42 237
60+ 30 13 56 334
education
Less than HS 28 28 45 95
HS graduate 35 20 45 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 40 16 43 273
Bachelor's degree 51 14 35 205
Post grad study/professional degree 50 10 40 171
income
Less than $30k 33 25 41 268
$30k to less than $50k 39 18 42 164
$50k to less than $75k 41 11 47 184
$75k to less than $100k 40 17 43 146
$100k or more 51 12 36 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 25 18 57 460
Independent 41 23 34 143
Democrat 58 14 28 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 25 18 57 343
Independent 44 17 38 397
Democrat 55 15 29 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 25 18 57 343
Lean Republican 26 16 57 118
Independent 41 23 34 143
Lean Democrat 63 12 24 136
Democrat 55 15 29 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 20 20 60 218
Weak Republican 34 15 50 124
Lean Republican 26 16 57 118
Independent 41 23 34 143
Lean Democrat 63 12 24 136
Weak Democrat 49 20 30 126
Strong Democrat 60 11 29 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 37 14 49 622
Black Non-Hispanic 49 18 32 126
Hispanic 45 24 31 188
Other 54 18 28 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 33 19 44 73
Once a week 28 26 46 162
Once or twice a month 39 18 43 77
A few times a year 35 15 50 166
Seldom 43 14 42 271
Never 53 14 32 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 25 24 51 218
Mainline Protestant 35 18 46 234
Roman Catholic 40 11 49 196
No religion 66 11 23 205
Other religion 50 17 32 136
ideology
Very conservative 21 20 59 145
Somewhat conservative 28 20 52 262
Moderate 39 18 42 371
Somewhat liberal 65 10 26 161
Very liberal 73 12 15 111
voter registration status
Yes 42 16 43 775
No 41 21 37 273

How much of a problem is political violence

How much of a problem do you think the threat of violence against political leaders and their families is in our country today?
A very big problem A moderately big problem A small problem Not a problem at all n
sex
Male 38 37 20 6 511
Female 34 41 20 4 524
Another gender 20 56 0 25 8
age
18-29 22 41 26 11 199
30-44 35 40 18 7 283
45-59 36 32 29 4 237
60+ 45 42 12 1 334
education
Less than HS 39 32 23 6 95
HS graduate 35 36 21 8 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 30 44 23 4 273
Bachelor's degree 42 39 16 3 205
Post grad study/professional degree 39 42 16 4 171
income
Less than $30k 28 38 25 9 268
$30k to less than $50k 29 43 20 8 164
$50k to less than $75k 42 38 16 4 184
$75k to less than $100k 40 41 16 2 146
$100k or more 40 37 19 3 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 42 38 16 4 460
Independent 29 37 24 9 143
Democrat 31 41 22 5 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 44 37 15 4 343
Independent 30 39 24 7 397
Democrat 34 41 21 4 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 44 37 15 4 343
Lean Republican 38 38 21 3 118
Independent 29 37 24 9 143
Lean Democrat 25 42 25 9 136
Democrat 34 41 21 4 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 53 31 13 3 218
Weak Republican 26 48 18 7 124
Lean Republican 38 38 21 3 118
Independent 29 37 24 9 143
Lean Democrat 25 42 25 9 136
Weak Democrat 29 41 25 4 126
Strong Democrat 37 42 17 4 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 39 42 17 3 622
Black Non-Hispanic 29 36 29 6 126
Hispanic 31 37 21 11 188
Other 31 37 25 8 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 44 40 15 1 73
Once a week 45 38 16 1 162
Once or twice a month 39 43 17 2 77
A few times a year 40 40 16 4 166
Seldom 31 41 20 9 271
Never 30 37 26 7 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 42 38 18 3 218
Mainline Protestant 39 36 17 8 234
Roman Catholic 41 38 18 4 196
No religion 27 44 23 5 205
Other religion 30 42 23 6 136
ideology
Very conservative 62 26 8 4 145
Somewhat conservative 38 40 19 3 262
Moderate 27 43 24 6 371
Somewhat liberal 35 41 18 6 161
Very liberal 26 39 27 9 111
voter registration status
Yes 38 40 19 3 775
No 29 37 23 11 273

Can political violence be justified

Do you think it is ever justified for Americans today to resort to violence in order to achieve political goals?
Yes, violence can sometimes be justified No, violence is never justified n
sex
Male 15 85 511
Female 9 91 524
Another gender 58 42 8
age
18-29 26 74 199
30-44 16 84 283
45-59 8 92 237
60+ 5 95 334
education
Less than HS 17 83 95
HS graduate 14 86 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 13 87 273
Bachelor's degree 11 89 205
Post grad study/professional degree 8 92 171
income
Less than $30k 21 79 268
$30k to less than $50k 10 90 164
$50k to less than $75k 7 93 184
$75k to less than $100k 15 85 146
$100k or more 8 92 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 10 90 460
Independent 13 87 143
Democrat 15 85 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 10 90 343
Independent 14 86 397
Democrat 13 87 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 10 90 343
Lean Republican 10 90 118
Independent 13 87 143
Lean Democrat 19 81 136
Democrat 13 87 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 9 91 218
Weak Republican 11 89 124
Lean Republican 10 90 118
Independent 13 87 143
Lean Democrat 19 81 136
Weak Democrat 19 81 126
Strong Democrat 9 91 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 10 90 622
Black Non-Hispanic 16 84 126
Hispanic 16 84 188
Other 19 81 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 11 89 73
Once a week 4 96 162
Once or twice a month 11 89 77
A few times a year 11 89 166
Seldom 14 86 271
Never 18 82 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 9 91 218
Mainline Protestant 9 91 234
Roman Catholic 10 90 196
No religion 22 78 205
Other religion 12 88 136
ideology
Very conservative 10 90 145
Somewhat conservative 12 88 262
Moderate 10 90 371
Somewhat liberal 11 89 161
Very liberal 29 71 111
voter registration status
Yes 10 90 775
No 20 80 273

Left-wing vs Right-wing violence

Which is a bigger problem in America today? 
Left-wing political violence Right-wing political violence Both equally n
sex
Male 34 24 41 511
Female 22 28 50 524
Another gender 39 36 26 8
age
18-29 18 33 49 199
30-44 23 27 50 283
45-59 29 22 48 237
60+ 38 24 38 334
education
Less than HS 16 14 70 95
HS graduate 28 21 51 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 35 20 45 273
Bachelor's degree 27 36 36 205
Post grad study/professional degree 26 40 34 171
income
Less than $30k 19 20 62 268
$30k to less than $50k 29 27 44 164
$50k to less than $75k 33 25 41 184
$75k to less than $100k 40 23 37 146
$100k or more 28 35 37 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 59 4 37 460
Independent 7 8 86 143
Democrat 4 55 41 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 63 3 34 343
Independent 19 22 59 397
Democrat 3 56 41 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 63 3 34 343
Lean Republican 48 7 45 118
Independent 7 8 86 143
Lean Democrat 6 51 43 136
Democrat 3 56 41 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 76 2 22 218
Weak Republican 40 6 54 124
Lean Republican 48 7 45 118
Independent 7 8 86 143
Lean Democrat 6 51 43 136
Weak Democrat 3 46 52 126
Strong Democrat 3 63 34 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 36 24 40 622
Black Non-Hispanic 10 26 64 126
Hispanic 18 26 56 188
Other 23 37 40 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 29 24 47 73
Once a week 34 22 44 162
Once or twice a month 41 20 40 77
A few times a year 34 22 44 166
Seldom 25 23 52 271
Never 22 36 42 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 42 12 46 218
Mainline Protestant 29 20 50 234
Roman Catholic 34 21 46 196
No religion 18 47 35 205
Other religion 14 40 46 136
ideology
Very conservative 76 4 20 145
Somewhat conservative 55 8 36 262
Moderate 9 21 70 371
Somewhat liberal 4 56 40 161
Very liberal 3 73 24 111
voter registration status
Yes 31 29 40 775
No 21 19 61 273

Violent political statements

Political figures in both the Democratic and Republican parties have recently been criticized for posting text and social media messages that include racist, antisemitic, and violent statements.  Do you think these posts demonstrate a lack of fitness for office, or do you think such criticism is making too much of casual comments?
Demonstrate lack of fitness for office Making too much of casual comments n
sex
Male 78 22 511
Female 72 27 524
Another gender 75 25 8
age
18-29 63 37 199
30-44 74 26 283
45-59 79 21 237
60+ 80 19 334
education
Less than HS 57 43 95
HS graduate 72 27 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 71 29 273
Bachelor's degree 83 17 205
Post grad study/professional degree 85 15 171
income
Less than $30k 60 40 268
$30k to less than $50k 76 23 164
$50k to less than $75k 78 22 184
$75k to less than $100k 84 16 146
$100k or more 81 19 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 70 30 460
Independent 65 34 143
Democrat 83 17 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 71 29 343
Independent 72 27 397
Democrat 82 18 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 71 29 343
Lean Republican 67 33 118
Independent 65 34 143
Lean Democrat 84 16 136
Democrat 82 18 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 73 27 218
Weak Republican 68 32 124
Lean Republican 67 33 118
Independent 65 34 143
Lean Democrat 84 16 136
Weak Democrat 77 23 126
Strong Democrat 86 14 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 76 24 622
Black Non-Hispanic 69 31 126
Hispanic 73 27 188
Other 79 21 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 77 19 73
Once a week 78 22 162
Once or twice a month 80 20 77
A few times a year 80 20 166
Seldom 67 33 271
Never 76 24 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 72 28 218
Mainline Protestant 68 32 234
Roman Catholic 78 22 196
No religion 81 19 205
Other religion 79 19 136
ideology
Very conservative 73 27 145
Somewhat conservative 73 27 262
Moderate 70 30 371
Somewhat liberal 86 14 161
Very liberal 84 16 111
voter registration status
Yes 77 23 775
No 68 31 273

Personal financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
Living comfortably Just getting by Struggling n
sex
Male 34 46 20 511
Female 29 43 28 524
Another gender 10 54 36 8
age
18-29 17 51 32 199
30-44 19 48 33 283
45-59 33 42 25 237
60+ 50 39 11 334
education
Less than HS 11 43 46 95
HS graduate 27 43 29 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 23 51 26 273
Bachelor's degree 44 40 16 205
Post grad study/professional degree 49 40 10 171
income
Less than $30k 10 40 50 268
$30k to less than $50k 14 57 29 164
$50k to less than $75k 33 51 17 184
$75k to less than $100k 41 45 15 146
$100k or more 56 37 7 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 39 44 17 460
Independent 15 48 37 143
Democrat 29 43 28 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 44 40 16 343
Independent 23 50 28 397
Democrat 29 42 29 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 44 40 16 343
Lean Republican 26 55 18 118
Independent 15 48 37 143
Lean Democrat 28 46 26 136
Democrat 29 42 29 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 48 38 14 218
Weak Republican 37 44 19 124
Lean Republican 26 55 18 118
Independent 15 48 37 143
Lean Democrat 28 46 26 136
Weak Democrat 17 50 33 126
Strong Democrat 37 38 26 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 40 41 19 622
Black Non-Hispanic 10 51 38 126
Hispanic 22 45 33 188
Other 28 55 17 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 45 39 16 73
Once a week 36 43 20 162
Once or twice a month 32 36 32 77
A few times a year 32 40 29 166
Seldom 27 48 25 271
Never 29 47 24 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 33 39 28 218
Mainline Protestant 30 44 26 234
Roman Catholic 39 47 14 196
No religion 31 49 20 205
Other religion 28 40 32 136
ideology
Very conservative 51 38 11 145
Somewhat conservative 37 46 16 262
Moderate 19 50 31 371
Somewhat liberal 34 41 25 161
Very liberal 29 33 37 111
voter registration status
Yes 37 45 18 775
No 16 43 41 273

Religious pluralism

In general, do you think the fact that the U.S. population is made up of people of many different religions including people who are not religious [strengthens American society] or [weakens American society] or doesn’t it make much difference?
Strengthens American society Weakens American society Doesn't make much difference n
sex
Male 44 24 33 511
Female 41 21 38 524
Another gender 40 10 50 8
age
18-29 45 24 31 199
30-44 47 20 33 283
45-59 37 22 41 237
60+ 41 23 36 334
education
Less than HS 31 21 48 95
HS graduate 36 24 40 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 37 24 39 273
Bachelor's degree 50 23 27 205
Post grad study/professional degree 61 15 24 171
income
Less than $30k 30 24 47 268
$30k to less than $50k 43 21 35 164
$50k to less than $75k 41 27 32 184
$75k to less than $100k 44 19 37 146
$100k or more 53 20 27 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 27 34 39 460
Independent 31 20 49 143
Democrat 62 10 28 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 25 36 39 343
Independent 43 18 39 397
Democrat 61 12 27 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 25 36 39 343
Lean Republican 33 28 38 118
Independent 31 20 49 143
Lean Democrat 64 7 28 136
Democrat 61 12 27 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 24 42 34 218
Weak Republican 27 25 48 124
Lean Republican 33 28 38 118
Independent 31 20 49 143
Lean Democrat 64 7 28 136
Weak Democrat 55 16 29 126
Strong Democrat 65 9 26 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 43 23 34 622
Black Non-Hispanic 38 20 42 126
Hispanic 43 20 37 188
Other 45 21 34 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 43 31 25 73
Once a week 36 33 31 162
Once or twice a month 36 30 34 77
A few times a year 40 27 33 166
Seldom 44 17 39 271
Never 47 14 39 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 30 36 34 218
Mainline Protestant 36 21 43 234
Roman Catholic 45 24 30 196
No religion 61 9 31 205
Other religion 45 22 33 136
ideology
Very conservative 26 47 27 145
Somewhat conservative 27 30 43 262
Moderate 42 17 41 371
Somewhat liberal 64 9 27 161
Very liberal 71 6 24 111
voter registration status
Yes 44 22 34 775
No 37 22 41 273

Prayer frequency

Outside of religious services, how often do you pray?
Several times a day Once a day A few times a week A few times a month Seldom Never n
sex
Male 24 14 13 9 21 19 511
Female 31 17 12 10 16 14 524
Another gender 16 25 0 0 31 29 8
age
18-29 15 12 14 14 20 25 199
30-44 27 13 11 8 18 23 283
45-59 26 18 14 10 17 15 237
60+ 36 18 12 7 19 9 334
education
Less than HS 31 18 5 5 25 15 95
HS graduate 31 13 12 9 18 16 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 26 18 12 8 19 17 273
Bachelor's degree 22 13 17 11 17 20 205
Post grad study/professional degree 29 17 14 11 15 15 171
income
Less than $30k 35 13 13 7 17 14 268
$30k to less than $50k 29 10 17 8 21 14 164
$50k to less than $75k 29 16 10 13 19 13 184
$75k to less than $100k 21 19 13 6 19 23 146
$100k or more 21 18 11 12 17 22 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 32 18 13 9 18 10 460
Independent 29 16 13 7 16 18 143
Democrat 22 13 11 10 20 23 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 35 16 14 8 17 10 343
Independent 25 17 11 8 19 21 397
Democrat 22 13 13 12 19 21 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 35 16 14 8 17 10 343
Lean Republican 24 22 11 12 19 12 118
Independent 29 16 13 7 16 18 143
Lean Democrat 21 13 8 7 21 30 136
Democrat 22 13 13 12 19 21 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 38 16 14 10 15 7 218
Weak Republican 29 15 15 5 21 15 124
Lean Republican 24 22 11 12 19 12 118
Independent 29 16 13 7 16 18 143
Lean Democrat 21 13 8 7 21 30 136
Weak Democrat 22 12 13 15 12 26 126
Strong Democrat 22 13 13 10 25 17 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 27 14 11 8 21 19 622
Black Non-Hispanic 47 12 17 8 8 8 126
Hispanic 22 22 13 12 15 16 188
Other 13 16 17 14 19 22 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 88 5 5 1 0 2 73
Once a week 52 29 12 3 1 2 162
Once or twice a month 34 19 19 17 8 3 77
A few times a year 30 21 20 15 12 2 166
Seldom 16 15 12 15 38 4 271
Never 7 7 8 4 21 53 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 60 18 12 6 4 1 218
Mainline Protestant 24 16 16 15 26 3 234
Roman Catholic 27 23 18 11 20 2 196
No religion 4 8 4 3 26 56 205
Other religion 29 14 14 12 13 18 136
ideology
Very conservative 47 20 8 7 13 5 145
Somewhat conservative 29 17 20 9 15 9 262
Moderate 27 16 9 11 22 15 371
Somewhat liberal 20 9 12 10 20 29 161
Very liberal 10 13 12 4 19 42 111
voter registration status
Yes 27 17 12 9 18 17 775
No 27 10 14 10 21 19 273

Scripture reading

Outside of religious services, how often do you read scripture?
Several times a day Once a day A few times a week A few times a month Seldom Never n
sex
Male 5 9 11 7 37 32 511
Female 7 12 12 9 29 32 524
Another gender 16 10 0 25 0 50 8
age
18-29 3 6 12 11 25 42 199
30-44 6 10 11 9 27 38 283
45-59 6 10 10 7 36 31 237
60+ 7 13 12 6 39 23 334
education
Less than HS 6 9 10 8 34 33 95
HS graduate 7 9 13 8 34 30 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 6 10 12 6 33 33 273
Bachelor's degree 3 13 9 11 26 39 205
Post grad study/professional degree 8 11 10 8 36 28 171
income
Less than $30k 10 10 16 8 30 26 268
$30k to less than $50k 5 12 11 7 31 34 164
$50k to less than $75k 8 15 7 8 34 28 184
$75k to less than $100k 4 5 10 8 34 38 146
$100k or more 2 8 10 8 34 38 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 6 14 12 8 34 25 460
Independent 9 11 9 6 30 35 143
Democrat 4 6 11 8 31 40 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 5 17 13 9 34 23 343
Independent 8 7 10 7 32 36 397
Democrat 3 8 12 8 31 38 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 5 17 13 9 34 23 343
Lean Republican 9 6 12 7 36 30 118
Independent 9 11 9 6 30 35 143
Lean Democrat 7 2 8 9 30 44 136
Democrat 3 8 12 8 31 38 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 6 16 13 10 37 17 218
Weak Republican 4 17 12 5 29 33 124
Lean Republican 9 6 12 7 36 30 118
Independent 9 11 9 6 30 35 143
Lean Democrat 7 2 8 9 30 44 136
Weak Democrat 2 8 12 11 29 37 126
Strong Democrat 5 7 11 6 33 39 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 5 10 10 6 34 35 622
Black Non-Hispanic 14 17 15 12 27 14 126
Hispanic 4 7 14 11 33 31 188
Other 4 7 8 12 26 43 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 38 38 17 3 4 0 73
Once a week 12 28 27 12 17 4 162
Once or twice a month 1 14 20 22 32 8 77
A few times a year 4 4 20 15 40 17 166
Seldom 2 3 3 4 59 28 271
Never 1 2 2 2 18 74 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 15 24 20 10 29 3 218
Mainline Protestant 5 7 11 10 49 18 234
Roman Catholic 3 8 13 8 40 28 196
No religion 1 0 3 1 20 75 205
Other religion 8 14 12 10 24 31 136
ideology
Very conservative 12 26 11 11 26 14 145
Somewhat conservative 6 10 18 8 33 25 262
Moderate 4 8 11 8 36 31 371
Somewhat liberal 4 4 5 5 37 45 161
Very liberal 3 6 6 7 20 59 111
voter registration status
Yes 6 10 12 7 32 32 775
No 5 9 10 9 32 35 273

Use Facebook

[Facebook] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 34 66 511
Female 23 77 524
Another gender 70 30 8
age
18-29 47 53 199
30-44 25 75 283
45-59 21 79 237
60+ 28 72 334
education
Less than HS 26 74 95
HS graduate 29 71 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 26 74 273
Bachelor's degree 36 64 205
Post grad study/professional degree 27 73 171
income
Less than $30k 32 68 268
$30k to less than $50k 28 72 164
$50k to less than $75k 24 76 184
$75k to less than $100k 36 64 146
$100k or more 25 75 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 26 74 460
Independent 27 73 143
Democrat 33 67 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 24 76 343
Independent 32 68 397
Democrat 31 69 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 24 76 343
Lean Republican 32 68 118
Independent 27 73 143
Lean Democrat 37 63 136
Democrat 31 69 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 26 74 218
Weak Republican 21 79 124
Lean Republican 32 68 118
Independent 27 73 143
Lean Democrat 37 63 136
Weak Democrat 31 69 126
Strong Democrat 31 69 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 27 73 622
Black Non-Hispanic 35 65 126
Hispanic 31 69 188
Other 28 72 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 26 74 73
Once a week 28 72 162
Once or twice a month 30 70 77
A few times a year 26 74 166
Seldom 25 75 271
Never 36 64 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 76 218
Mainline Protestant 20 80 234
Roman Catholic 30 70 196
No religion 36 64 205
Other religion 36 64 136
ideology
Very conservative 26 74 145
Somewhat conservative 28 72 262
Moderate 27 73 371
Somewhat liberal 32 68 161
Very liberal 39 61 111
voter registration status
Yes 29 71 775
No 29 71 273

Use YouTube

[YouTube] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 20 80 511
Female 31 69 524
Another gender 10 90 8
age
18-29 18 82 199
30-44 19 81 283
45-59 25 75 237
60+ 35 65 334
education
Less than HS 29 71 95
HS graduate 24 76 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 23 77 273
Bachelor's degree 27 73 205
Post grad study/professional degree 28 72 171
income
Less than $30k 28 72 268
$30k to less than $50k 25 75 164
$50k to less than $75k 26 74 184
$75k to less than $100k 29 71 146
$100k or more 21 79 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 26 74 460
Independent 25 75 143
Democrat 26 74 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 25 75 343
Independent 25 75 397
Democrat 26 74 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 25 75 343
Lean Republican 27 73 118
Independent 25 75 143
Lean Democrat 23 77 136
Democrat 26 74 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 25 75 218
Weak Republican 25 75 124
Lean Republican 27 73 118
Independent 25 75 143
Lean Democrat 23 77 136
Weak Democrat 25 75 126
Strong Democrat 28 72 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 29 71 622
Black Non-Hispanic 24 76 126
Hispanic 18 82 188
Other 18 82 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 20 80 73
Once a week 34 66 162
Once or twice a month 26 74 77
A few times a year 27 73 166
Seldom 22 78 271
Never 25 75 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 28 72 218
Mainline Protestant 24 76 234
Roman Catholic 28 72 196
No religion 21 79 205
Other religion 28 72 136
ideology
Very conservative 29 71 145
Somewhat conservative 27 73 262
Moderate 26 74 371
Somewhat liberal 20 80 161
Very liberal 21 79 111
voter registration status
Yes 27 73 775
No 21 79 273

Use Instagram

[Instagram] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 56 44 511
Female 49 51 524
Another gender 67 33 8
age
18-29 29 71 199
30-44 42 58 283
45-59 55 45 237
60+ 74 26 334
education
Less than HS 67 33 95
HS graduate 56 44 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 49 51 273
Bachelor's degree 52 48 205
Post grad study/professional degree 47 53 171
income
Less than $30k 58 42 268
$30k to less than $50k 55 45 164
$50k to less than $75k 56 44 184
$75k to less than $100k 54 46 146
$100k or more 43 57 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 58 42 460
Independent 47 53 143
Democrat 49 51 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 56 44 343
Independent 52 48 397
Democrat 49 51 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 56 44 343
Lean Republican 61 39 118
Independent 47 53 143
Lean Democrat 50 50 136
Democrat 49 51 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 63 37 218
Weak Republican 44 56 124
Lean Republican 61 39 118
Independent 47 53 143
Lean Democrat 50 50 136
Weak Democrat 49 51 126
Strong Democrat 49 51 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 61 39 622
Black Non-Hispanic 42 58 126
Hispanic 38 62 188
Other 38 62 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 62 38 73
Once a week 56 44 162
Once or twice a month 46 54 77
A few times a year 49 51 166
Seldom 54 46 271
Never 51 49 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 60 40 218
Mainline Protestant 59 41 234
Roman Catholic 47 53 196
No religion 44 56 205
Other religion 48 52 136
ideology
Very conservative 58 42 145
Somewhat conservative 60 40 262
Moderate 49 51 371
Somewhat liberal 51 49 161
Very liberal 40 60 111
voter registration status
Yes 54 46 775
No 48 52 273

Use TikTok

[TikTok] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 71 29 511
Female 61 39 524
Another gender 75 25 8
age
18-29 43 57 199
30-44 61 39 283
45-59 63 37 237
60+ 85 15 334
education
Less than HS 59 41 95
HS graduate 62 38 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 62 38 273
Bachelor's degree 72 28 205
Post grad study/professional degree 74 26 171
income
Less than $30k 61 39 268
$30k to less than $50k 64 36 164
$50k to less than $75k 64 36 184
$75k to less than $100k 71 29 146
$100k or more 69 31 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 74 26 460
Independent 57 43 143
Democrat 60 40 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 75 25 343
Independent 63 37 397
Democrat 59 41 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 75 25 343
Lean Republican 70 30 118
Independent 57 43 143
Lean Democrat 62 38 136
Democrat 59 41 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 80 20 218
Weak Republican 65 35 124
Lean Republican 70 30 118
Independent 57 43 143
Lean Democrat 62 38 136
Weak Democrat 51 49 126
Strong Democrat 65 35 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 75 25 622
Black Non-Hispanic 50 50 126
Hispanic 48 52 188
Other 60 40 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 86 14 73
Once a week 73 27 162
Once or twice a month 64 36 77
A few times a year 58 42 166
Seldom 62 38 271
Never 65 35 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 71 29 218
Mainline Protestant 60 40 234
Roman Catholic 65 35 196
No religion 65 35 205
Other religion 65 35 136
ideology
Very conservative 86 14 145
Somewhat conservative 71 29 262
Moderate 57 43 371
Somewhat liberal 63 37 161
Very liberal 59 41 111
voter registration status
Yes 68 32 775
No 59 41 273

Use X

[X (formerly Twitter)] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 71 29 511
Female 87 13 524
Another gender 75 25 8
age
18-29 62 38 199
30-44 79 21 283
45-59 79 21 237
60+ 88 12 334
education
Less than HS 86 14 95
HS graduate 80 20 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 77 23 273
Bachelor's degree 76 24 205
Post grad study/professional degree 78 22 171
income
Less than $30k 84 16 268
$30k to less than $50k 71 29 164
$50k to less than $75k 76 24 184
$75k to less than $100k 85 15 146
$100k or more 77 23 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 77 23 460
Independent 79 21 143
Democrat 81 19 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 75 25 343
Independent 79 21 397
Democrat 82 18 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 75 25 343
Lean Republican 80 20 118
Independent 79 21 143
Lean Democrat 78 22 136
Democrat 82 18 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 73 27 218
Weak Republican 79 21 124
Lean Republican 80 20 118
Independent 79 21 143
Lean Democrat 78 22 136
Weak Democrat 77 23 126
Strong Democrat 85 15 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 80 20 622
Black Non-Hispanic 75 25 126
Hispanic 77 23 188
Other 77 23 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 88 12 73
Once a week 82 18 162
Once or twice a month 80 20 77
A few times a year 79 21 166
Seldom 75 25 271
Never 77 23 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 84 16 218
Mainline Protestant 77 23 234
Roman Catholic 77 23 196
No religion 73 27 205
Other religion 82 18 136
ideology
Very conservative 81 19 145
Somewhat conservative 74 26 262
Moderate 81 19 371
Somewhat liberal 81 19 161
Very liberal 74 26 111
voter registration status
Yes 79 21 775
No 78 22 273

Use Reddit

[Reddit] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 71 29 511
Female 80 20 524
Another gender 64 36 8
age
18-29 61 39 199
30-44 68 32 283
45-59 77 23 237
60+ 90 10 334
education
Less than HS 86 14 95
HS graduate 83 17 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 74 26 273
Bachelor's degree 67 33 205
Post grad study/professional degree 71 29 171
income
Less than $30k 81 19 268
$30k to less than $50k 81 19 164
$50k to less than $75k 77 23 184
$75k to less than $100k 80 20 146
$100k or more 65 35 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 81 19 460
Independent 84 16 143
Democrat 67 33 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 84 16 343
Independent 73 27 397
Democrat 71 29 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 84 16 343
Lean Republican 75 25 118
Independent 84 16 143
Lean Democrat 59 41 136
Democrat 71 29 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 88 12 218
Weak Republican 77 23 124
Lean Republican 75 25 118
Independent 84 16 143
Lean Democrat 59 41 136
Weak Democrat 74 26 126
Strong Democrat 69 31 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 77 23 622
Black Non-Hispanic 79 21 126
Hispanic 76 24 188
Other 61 39 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 93 7 73
Once a week 85 15 162
Once or twice a month 74 26 77
A few times a year 77 23 166
Seldom 73 27 271
Never 69 31 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 87 13 218
Mainline Protestant 80 20 234
Roman Catholic 82 18 196
No religion 55 45 205
Other religion 70 30 136
ideology
Very conservative 91 9 145
Somewhat conservative 80 20 262
Moderate 77 23 371
Somewhat liberal 66 34 161
Very liberal 56 44 111
voter registration status
Yes 76 24 775
No 74 26 273

Use Snapchat

[Snapchat] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 85 15 511
Female 78 22 524
Another gender 100 0 8
age
18-29 60 40 199
30-44 74 26 283
45-59 88 12 237
60+ 97 3 334
education
Less than HS 74 26 95
HS graduate 80 20 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 80 20 273
Bachelor's degree 83 17 205
Post grad study/professional degree 88 12 171
income
Less than $30k 77 23 268
$30k to less than $50k 80 20 164
$50k to less than $75k 85 15 184
$75k to less than $100k 87 13 146
$100k or more 82 18 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 84 16 460
Independent 77 23 143
Democrat 80 20 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 86 14 343
Independent 80 20 397
Democrat 79 21 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 86 14 343
Lean Republican 81 19 118
Independent 77 23 143
Lean Democrat 83 17 136
Democrat 79 21 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 90 10 218
Weak Republican 79 21 124
Lean Republican 81 19 118
Independent 77 23 143
Lean Democrat 83 17 136
Weak Democrat 75 25 126
Strong Democrat 82 18 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 85 15 622
Black Non-Hispanic 75 25 126
Hispanic 76 24 188
Other 77 23 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 91 9 73
Once a week 83 17 162
Once or twice a month 81 19 77
A few times a year 82 18 166
Seldom 82 18 271
Never 78 22 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 84 16 218
Mainline Protestant 78 22 234
Roman Catholic 85 15 196
No religion 81 19 205
Other religion 84 16 136
ideology
Very conservative 92 8 145
Somewhat conservative 87 13 262
Moderate 77 23 371
Somewhat liberal 80 20 161
Very liberal 72 28 111
voter registration status
Yes 84 16 775
No 76 24 273

Use Bluesky

[Bluesky] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 96 4 511
Female 98 2 524
Another gender 75 25 8
age
18-29 97 3 199
30-44 95 5 283
45-59 98 2 237
60+ 97 3 334
education
Less than HS 98 2 95
HS graduate 98 2 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 98 2 273
Bachelor's degree 95 5 205
Post grad study/professional degree 95 5 171
income
Less than $30k 97 3 268
$30k to less than $50k 95 5 164
$50k to less than $75k 99 1 184
$75k to less than $100k 96 4 146
$100k or more 96 4 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 99 1 460
Independent 99 1 143
Democrat 93 7 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 100 0 343
Independent 96 4 397
Democrat 94 6 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 100 0 343
Lean Republican 98 2 118
Independent 99 1 143
Lean Democrat 90 10 136
Democrat 94 6 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 100 0 218
Weak Republican 99 1 124
Lean Republican 98 2 118
Independent 99 1 143
Lean Democrat 90 10 136
Weak Democrat 97 3 126
Strong Democrat 93 7 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 96 4 622
Black Non-Hispanic 100 0 126
Hispanic 96 4 188
Other 96 4 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 98 2 73
Once a week 100 0 162
Once or twice a month 100 0 77
A few times a year 95 5 166
Seldom 96 4 271
Never 95 5 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 99 1 218
Mainline Protestant 96 4 234
Roman Catholic 98 2 196
No religion 93 7 205
Other religion 96 4 136
ideology
Very conservative 100 0 145
Somewhat conservative 99 1 262
Moderate 98 2 371
Somewhat liberal 94 6 161
Very liberal 86 14 111
voter registration status
Yes 96 4 775
No 99 1 273

Use Truth Social

[Truth Social] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 97 3 511
Female 99 1 524
Another gender 100 0 8
age
18-29 99 1 199
30-44 99 1 283
45-59 97 3 237
60+ 97 3 334
education
Less than HS 98 2 95
HS graduate 96 4 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 99 1 273
Bachelor's degree 99 1 205
Post grad study/professional degree 99 1 171
income
Less than $30k 99 1 268
$30k to less than $50k 96 4 164
$50k to less than $75k 98 2 184
$75k to less than $100k 99 1 146
$100k or more 97 3 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 96 4 460
Independent 100 0 143
Democrat 99 1 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 96 4 343
Independent 98 2 397
Democrat 100 0 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 96 4 343
Lean Republican 95 5 118
Independent 100 0 143
Lean Democrat 98 2 136
Democrat 100 0 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 94 6 218
Weak Republican 99 1 124
Lean Republican 95 5 118
Independent 100 0 143
Lean Democrat 98 2 136
Weak Democrat 100 0 126
Strong Democrat 100 0 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 97 3 622
Black Non-Hispanic 99 1 126
Hispanic 99 1 188
Other 99 1 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 96 4 73
Once a week 97 3 162
Once or twice a month 95 5 77
A few times a year 98 2 166
Seldom 99 1 271
Never 98 2 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 96 4 218
Mainline Protestant 98 2 234
Roman Catholic 98 2 196
No religion 98 2 205
Other religion 99 1 136
ideology
Very conservative 93 7 145
Somewhat conservative 97 3 262
Moderate 99 1 371
Somewhat liberal 99 1 161
Very liberal 100 0 111
voter registration status
Yes 97 3 775
No 99 1 273

Use none of these

[None of these] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 93 7 511
Female 95 5 524
Another gender 90 10 8
age
18-29 95 5 199
30-44 96 4 283
45-59 96 4 237
60+ 89 11 334
education
Less than HS 94 6 95
HS graduate 94 6 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 94 6 273
Bachelor's degree 93 7 205
Post grad study/professional degree 94 6 171
income
Less than $30k 94 6 268
$30k to less than $50k 91 9 164
$50k to less than $75k 96 4 184
$75k to less than $100k 91 9 146
$100k or more 97 3 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 93 7 460
Independent 92 8 143
Democrat 96 4 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 93 7 343
Independent 93 7 397
Democrat 96 4 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 93 7 343
Lean Republican 93 7 118
Independent 92 8 143
Lean Democrat 95 5 136
Democrat 96 4 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 91 9 218
Weak Republican 96 4 124
Lean Republican 93 7 118
Independent 92 8 143
Lean Democrat 95 5 136
Weak Democrat 95 5 126
Strong Democrat 96 4 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 93 7 622
Black Non-Hispanic 95 5 126
Hispanic 97 3 188
Other 95 5 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 96 4 73
Once a week 89 11 162
Once or twice a month 93 7 77
A few times a year 98 2 166
Seldom 96 4 271
Never 93 7 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 93 7 218
Mainline Protestant 96 4 234
Roman Catholic 92 8 196
No religion 96 4 205
Other religion 96 4 136
ideology
Very conservative 89 11 145
Somewhat conservative 94 6 262
Moderate 95 5 371
Somewhat liberal 94 6 161
Very liberal 96 4 111
voter registration status
Yes 94 6 775
No 94 6 273

News from local TV

[Local TV news] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 48 52 511
Female 44 56 524
Another gender 55 45 8
age
18-29 69 31 199
30-44 52 48 283
45-59 43 57 237
60+ 29 71 334
education
Less than HS 40 60 95
HS graduate 50 50 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 47 53 273
Bachelor's degree 40 60 205
Post grad study/professional degree 48 52 171
income
Less than $30k 52 48 268
$30k to less than $50k 49 51 164
$50k to less than $75k 44 56 184
$75k to less than $100k 39 61 146
$100k or more 42 58 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 48 52 460
Independent 55 45 143
Democrat 40 60 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 48 52 343
Independent 49 51 397
Democrat 40 60 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 48 52 343
Lean Republican 50 50 118
Independent 55 45 143
Lean Democrat 42 58 136
Democrat 40 60 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 49 51 218
Weak Republican 46 54 124
Lean Republican 50 50 118
Independent 55 45 143
Lean Democrat 42 58 136
Weak Democrat 40 60 126
Strong Democrat 40 60 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 45 55 622
Black Non-Hispanic 49 51 126
Hispanic 43 57 188
Other 51 49 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 44 56 73
Once a week 45 55 162
Once or twice a month 42 58 77
A few times a year 43 57 166
Seldom 40 60 271
Never 54 46 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 45 55 218
Mainline Protestant 39 61 234
Roman Catholic 40 60 196
No religion 51 49 205
Other religion 55 45 136
ideology
Very conservative 53 47 145
Somewhat conservative 47 53 262
Moderate 41 59 371
Somewhat liberal 43 57 161
Very liberal 54 46 111
voter registration status
Yes 42 58 775
No 56 44 273

News from local newspaper

[Your local newspaper, online or in print] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 74 26 511
Female 75 25 524
Another gender 66 34 8
age
18-29 83 17 199
30-44 77 23 283
45-59 73 27 237
60+ 66 34 334
education
Less than HS 85 15 95
HS graduate 79 21 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 80 20 273
Bachelor's degree 69 31 205
Post grad study/professional degree 57 43 171
income
Less than $30k 84 16 268
$30k to less than $50k 79 21 164
$50k to less than $75k 74 26 184
$75k to less than $100k 73 27 146
$100k or more 63 37 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 76 24 460
Independent 85 15 143
Democrat 68 32 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 76 24 343
Independent 79 21 397
Democrat 66 34 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 76 24 343
Lean Republican 78 22 118
Independent 85 15 143
Lean Democrat 73 27 136
Democrat 66 34 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 75 25 218
Weak Republican 76 24 124
Lean Republican 78 22 118
Independent 85 15 143
Lean Democrat 73 27 136
Weak Democrat 69 31 126
Strong Democrat 64 36 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 72 28 622
Black Non-Hispanic 80 20 126
Hispanic 78 22 188
Other 70 30 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 67 33 73
Once a week 77 23 162
Once or twice a month 75 25 77
A few times a year 72 28 166
Seldom 71 29 271
Never 77 23 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 76 24 218
Mainline Protestant 73 27 234
Roman Catholic 74 26 196
No religion 75 25 205
Other religion 68 32 136
ideology
Very conservative 75 25 145
Somewhat conservative 75 25 262
Moderate 79 21 371
Somewhat liberal 67 33 161
Very liberal 64 36 111
voter registration status
Yes 70 30 775
No 84 16 273

News from local radio

[Local radio station] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 75 25 511
Female 80 20 524
Another gender 100 0 8
age
18-29 88 12 199
30-44 84 16 283
45-59 68 32 237
60+ 73 27 334
education
Less than HS 78 22 95
HS graduate 80 20 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 75 25 273
Bachelor's degree 79 21 205
Post grad study/professional degree 77 23 171
income
Less than $30k 83 17 268
$30k to less than $50k 78 22 164
$50k to less than $75k 75 25 184
$75k to less than $100k 75 25 146
$100k or more 75 25 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 73 27 460
Independent 87 13 143
Democrat 79 21 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 73 27 343
Independent 83 17 397
Democrat 77 23 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 73 27 343
Lean Republican 74 26 118
Independent 87 13 143
Lean Democrat 86 14 136
Democrat 77 23 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 71 29 218
Weak Republican 75 25 124
Lean Republican 74 26 118
Independent 87 13 143
Lean Democrat 86 14 136
Weak Democrat 75 25 126
Strong Democrat 78 22 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 75 25 622
Black Non-Hispanic 87 13 126
Hispanic 77 23 188
Other 84 16 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 73 27 73
Once a week 76 24 162
Once or twice a month 79 21 77
A few times a year 73 27 166
Seldom 75 25 271
Never 84 16 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 72 28 218
Mainline Protestant 80 20 234
Roman Catholic 71 29 196
No religion 79 21 205
Other religion 87 13 136
ideology
Very conservative 75 25 145
Somewhat conservative 71 29 262
Moderate 81 19 371
Somewhat liberal 76 24 161
Very liberal 89 11 111
voter registration status
Yes 75 25 775
No 86 14 273

News from social media

[Social media such as YouTube, TikTok, X (Twitter)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 55 45 511
Female 61 39 524
Another gender 43 57 8
age
18-29 44 56 199
30-44 55 45 283
45-59 56 44 237
60+ 70 30 334
education
Less than HS 69 31 95
HS graduate 61 39 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 49 51 273
Bachelor's degree 60 40 205
Post grad study/professional degree 62 38 171
income
Less than $30k 59 41 268
$30k to less than $50k 61 39 164
$50k to less than $75k 50 50 184
$75k to less than $100k 61 39 146
$100k or more 60 40 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 61 39 460
Independent 68 32 143
Democrat 52 48 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 62 38 343
Independent 58 42 397
Democrat 54 46 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 62 38 343
Lean Republican 56 44 118
Independent 68 32 143
Lean Democrat 49 51 136
Democrat 54 46 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 63 37 218
Weak Republican 61 39 124
Lean Republican 56 44 118
Independent 68 32 143
Lean Democrat 49 51 136
Weak Democrat 51 49 126
Strong Democrat 56 44 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 61 39 622
Black Non-Hispanic 53 47 126
Hispanic 53 47 188
Other 50 50 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 63 37 73
Once a week 72 28 162
Once or twice a month 56 44 77
A few times a year 55 45 166
Seldom 56 44 271
Never 54 46 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 61 39 218
Mainline Protestant 55 45 234
Roman Catholic 70 30 196
No religion 46 54 205
Other religion 56 44 136
ideology
Very conservative 70 30 145
Somewhat conservative 59 41 262
Moderate 58 42 371
Somewhat liberal 52 48 161
Very liberal 48 52 111
voter registration status
Yes 58 42 775
No 57 43 273

News from Fox

[Fox News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 66 34 511
Female 73 27 524
Another gender 61 39 8
age
18-29 85 15 199
30-44 76 24 283
45-59 67 33 237
60+ 58 42 334
education
Less than HS 71 29 95
HS graduate 68 32 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 68 32 273
Bachelor's degree 72 28 205
Post grad study/professional degree 71 29 171
income
Less than $30k 79 21 268
$30k to less than $50k 71 29 164
$50k to less than $75k 67 33 184
$75k to less than $100k 62 38 146
$100k or more 65 35 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 52 48 460
Independent 82 18 143
Democrat 84 16 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 48 52 343
Independent 76 24 397
Democrat 86 14 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 48 52 343
Lean Republican 65 35 118
Independent 82 18 143
Lean Democrat 80 20 136
Democrat 86 14 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 39 61 218
Weak Republican 64 36 124
Lean Republican 65 35 118
Independent 82 18 143
Lean Democrat 80 20 136
Weak Democrat 84 16 126
Strong Democrat 87 13 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 66 34 622
Black Non-Hispanic 76 24 126
Hispanic 77 23 188
Other 74 26 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 70 30 73
Once a week 66 34 162
Once or twice a month 61 39 77
A few times a year 65 35 166
Seldom 66 34 271
Never 80 20 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 63 37 218
Mainline Protestant 67 33 234
Roman Catholic 62 38 196
No religion 80 20 205
Other religion 81 19 136
ideology
Very conservative 45 55 145
Somewhat conservative 56 44 262
Moderate 77 23 371
Somewhat liberal 82 18 161
Very liberal 93 7 111
voter registration status
Yes 67 33 775
No 77 23 273

News from ABC

[ABC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 79 21 511
Female 77 23 524
Another gender 100 0 8
age
18-29 83 17 199
30-44 83 17 283
45-59 80 20 237
60+ 70 30 334
education
Less than HS 79 21 95
HS graduate 80 20 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 78 22 273
Bachelor's degree 80 20 205
Post grad study/professional degree 75 25 171
income
Less than $30k 80 20 268
$30k to less than $50k 77 23 164
$50k to less than $75k 79 21 184
$75k to less than $100k 73 27 146
$100k or more 79 21 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 84 16 460
Independent 83 17 143
Democrat 70 30 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 83 17 343
Independent 82 18 397
Democrat 68 32 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 83 17 343
Lean Republican 88 12 118
Independent 83 17 143
Lean Democrat 76 24 136
Democrat 68 32 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 85 15 218
Weak Republican 79 21 124
Lean Republican 88 12 118
Independent 83 17 143
Lean Democrat 76 24 136
Weak Democrat 71 29 126
Strong Democrat 66 34 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 80 20 622
Black Non-Hispanic 73 27 126
Hispanic 78 22 188
Other 77 23 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 79 21 73
Once a week 77 23 162
Once or twice a month 73 27 77
A few times a year 73 27 166
Seldom 80 20 271
Never 80 20 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 80 20 218
Mainline Protestant 75 25 234
Roman Catholic 72 28 196
No religion 81 19 205
Other religion 80 20 136
ideology
Very conservative 86 14 145
Somewhat conservative 84 16 262
Moderate 72 28 371
Somewhat liberal 71 29 161
Very liberal 83 17 111
voter registration status
Yes 76 24 775
No 84 16 273

News from CBS

[CBS News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 80 20 511
Female 78 22 524
Another gender 71 29 8
age
18-29 86 14 199
30-44 81 19 283
45-59 80 20 237
60+ 72 28 334
education
Less than HS 75 25 95
HS graduate 82 18 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 82 18 273
Bachelor's degree 80 20 205
Post grad study/professional degree 73 27 171
income
Less than $30k 82 18 268
$30k to less than $50k 78 22 164
$50k to less than $75k 77 23 184
$75k to less than $100k 73 27 146
$100k or more 81 19 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 83 17 460
Independent 84 16 143
Democrat 73 27 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 83 17 343
Independent 82 18 397
Democrat 72 28 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 83 17 343
Lean Republican 85 15 118
Independent 84 16 143
Lean Democrat 76 24 136
Democrat 72 28 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 82 18 218
Weak Republican 84 16 124
Lean Republican 85 15 118
Independent 84 16 143
Lean Democrat 76 24 136
Weak Democrat 73 27 126
Strong Democrat 72 28 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 79 21 622
Black Non-Hispanic 72 28 126
Hispanic 82 18 188
Other 82 18 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 85 15 73
Once a week 81 19 162
Once or twice a month 80 20 77
A few times a year 74 26 166
Seldom 76 24 271
Never 82 18 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 79 21 218
Mainline Protestant 76 24 234
Roman Catholic 74 26 196
No religion 86 14 205
Other religion 82 18 136
ideology
Very conservative 86 14 145
Somewhat conservative 81 19 262
Moderate 75 25 371
Somewhat liberal 76 24 161
Very liberal 84 16 111
voter registration status
Yes 78 22 775
No 81 19 273

News from NBC

[NBC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 79 21 511
Female 80 20 524
Another gender 100 0 8
age
18-29 87 13 199
30-44 85 15 283
45-59 82 18 237
60+ 71 29 334
education
Less than HS 84 16 95
HS graduate 83 17 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 81 19 273
Bachelor's degree 78 22 205
Post grad study/professional degree 77 23 171
income
Less than $30k 86 14 268
$30k to less than $50k 79 21 164
$50k to less than $75k 78 22 184
$75k to less than $100k 79 21 146
$100k or more 76 24 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 84 16 460
Independent 87 13 143
Democrat 74 26 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 86 14 343
Independent 82 18 397
Democrat 72 28 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 86 14 343
Lean Republican 78 22 118
Independent 87 13 143
Lean Democrat 79 21 136
Democrat 72 28 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 88 12 218
Weak Republican 83 17 124
Lean Republican 78 22 118
Independent 87 13 143
Lean Democrat 79 21 136
Weak Democrat 73 27 126
Strong Democrat 71 29 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 78 22 622
Black Non-Hispanic 82 18 126
Hispanic 83 17 188
Other 84 16 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 81 19 73
Once a week 88 12 162
Once or twice a month 75 25 77
A few times a year 73 27 166
Seldom 79 21 271
Never 82 18 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 85 15 218
Mainline Protestant 78 22 234
Roman Catholic 75 25 196
No religion 79 21 205
Other religion 81 19 136
ideology
Very conservative 90 10 145
Somewhat conservative 82 18 262
Moderate 77 23 371
Somewhat liberal 74 26 161
Very liberal 83 17 111
voter registration status
Yes 78 22 775
No 86 14 273

News from CNN

[CNN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 75 25 511
Female 81 19 524
Another gender 56 44 8
age
18-29 82 18 199
30-44 76 24 283
45-59 78 22 237
60+ 78 22 334
education
Less than HS 86 14 95
HS graduate 84 16 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 79 21 273
Bachelor's degree 77 23 205
Post grad study/professional degree 67 33 171
income
Less than $30k 85 15 268
$30k to less than $50k 78 22 164
$50k to less than $75k 80 20 184
$75k to less than $100k 81 19 146
$100k or more 70 30 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 89 11 460
Independent 85 15 143
Democrat 65 35 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 89 11 343
Independent 80 20 397
Democrat 64 36 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 89 11 343
Lean Republican 88 12 118
Independent 85 15 143
Lean Democrat 69 31 136
Democrat 64 36 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 90 10 218
Weak Republican 87 13 124
Lean Republican 88 12 118
Independent 85 15 143
Lean Democrat 69 31 136
Weak Democrat 66 34 126
Strong Democrat 63 37 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 80 20 622
Black Non-Hispanic 76 24 126
Hispanic 79 21 188
Other 69 31 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 78 22 73
Once a week 81 19 162
Once or twice a month 75 25 77
A few times a year 75 25 166
Seldom 82 18 271
Never 77 23 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 86 14 218
Mainline Protestant 79 21 234
Roman Catholic 75 25 196
No religion 76 24 205
Other religion 75 25 136
ideology
Very conservative 87 13 145
Somewhat conservative 90 10 262
Moderate 76 24 371
Somewhat liberal 61 39 161
Very liberal 72 28 111
voter registration status
Yes 77 23 775
No 81 19 273

News from MSNBC

[MSNBC] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 83 17 511
Female 86 14 524
Another gender 84 16 8
age
18-29 93 7 199
30-44 84 16 283
45-59 88 12 237
60+ 78 22 334
education
Less than HS 91 9 95
HS graduate 90 10 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 86 14 273
Bachelor's degree 83 17 205
Post grad study/professional degree 76 24 171
income
Less than $30k 91 9 268
$30k to less than $50k 86 14 164
$50k to less than $75k 82 18 184
$75k to less than $100k 86 14 146
$100k or more 80 20 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 93 7 460
Independent 94 6 143
Democrat 73 27 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 94 6 343
Independent 88 12 397
Democrat 72 28 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 94 6 343
Lean Republican 91 9 118
Independent 94 6 143
Lean Democrat 77 23 136
Democrat 72 28 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 95 5 218
Weak Republican 92 8 124
Lean Republican 91 9 118
Independent 94 6 143
Lean Democrat 77 23 136
Weak Democrat 76 24 126
Strong Democrat 68 32 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 85 15 622
Black Non-Hispanic 80 20 126
Hispanic 89 11 188
Other 86 14 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 79 21 73
Once a week 85 15 162
Once or twice a month 86 14 77
A few times a year 85 15 166
Seldom 85 15 271
Never 85 15 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 87 13 218
Mainline Protestant 86 14 234
Roman Catholic 85 15 196
No religion 82 18 205
Other religion 80 20 136
ideology
Very conservative 90 10 145
Somewhat conservative 93 7 262
Moderate 86 14 371
Somewhat liberal 70 30 161
Very liberal 78 22 111
voter registration status
Yes 83 17 775
No 92 8 273

News from NPR/PBS

[Public radio or public television, NPR, or PBS] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 85 15 511
Female 84 16 524
Another gender 84 16 8
age
18-29 94 6 199
30-44 83 17 283
45-59 84 16 237
60+ 80 20 334
education
Less than HS 91 9 95
HS graduate 93 7 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 86 14 273
Bachelor's degree 78 22 205
Post grad study/professional degree 70 30 171
income
Less than $30k 91 9 268
$30k to less than $50k 84 16 164
$50k to less than $75k 86 14 184
$75k to less than $100k 84 16 146
$100k or more 77 23 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 93 7 460
Independent 92 8 143
Democrat 72 28 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 94 6 343
Independent 85 15 397
Democrat 73 27 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 94 6 343
Lean Republican 93 7 118
Independent 92 8 143
Lean Democrat 70 30 136
Democrat 73 27 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 95 5 218
Weak Republican 91 9 124
Lean Republican 93 7 118
Independent 92 8 143
Lean Democrat 70 30 136
Weak Democrat 80 20 126
Strong Democrat 68 32 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 82 18 622
Black Non-Hispanic 88 12 126
Hispanic 89 11 188
Other 88 12 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 84 16 73
Once a week 86 14 162
Once or twice a month 81 19 77
A few times a year 82 18 166
Seldom 85 15 271
Never 84 16 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 91 9 218
Mainline Protestant 87 13 234
Roman Catholic 85 15 196
No religion 74 26 205
Other religion 80 20 136
ideology
Very conservative 95 5 145
Somewhat conservative 94 6 262
Moderate 87 13 371
Somewhat liberal 65 35 161
Very liberal 67 33 111
voter registration status
Yes 82 18 775
No 91 9 273

News from podcast

[Podcasts such as Pod Save America or The Ben Shapiro Show] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 89 11 511
Female 94 6 524
Another gender 100 0 8
age
18-29 97 3 199
30-44 92 8 283
45-59 86 14 237
60+ 92 8 334
education
Less than HS 97 3 95
HS graduate 94 6 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 93 7 273
Bachelor's degree 91 9 205
Post grad study/professional degree 84 16 171
income
Less than $30k 97 3 268
$30k to less than $50k 96 4 164
$50k to less than $75k 88 12 184
$75k to less than $100k 94 6 146
$100k or more 85 15 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 90 10 460
Independent 96 4 143
Democrat 91 9 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 91 9 343
Independent 92 8 397
Democrat 93 7 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 91 9 343
Lean Republican 90 10 118
Independent 96 4 143
Lean Democrat 89 11 136
Democrat 93 7 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 91 9 218
Weak Republican 91 9 124
Lean Republican 90 10 118
Independent 96 4 143
Lean Democrat 89 11 136
Weak Democrat 95 5 126
Strong Democrat 91 9 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 90 10 622
Black Non-Hispanic 92 8 126
Hispanic 96 4 188
Other 95 5 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 90 10 73
Once a week 91 9 162
Once or twice a month 93 7 77
A few times a year 87 13 166
Seldom 93 7 271
Never 94 6 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 86 14 218
Mainline Protestant 93 7 234
Roman Catholic 93 7 196
No religion 91 9 205
Other religion 94 6 136
ideology
Very conservative 89 11 145
Somewhat conservative 89 11 262
Moderate 96 4 371
Somewhat liberal 90 10 161
Very liberal 91 9 111
voter registration status
Yes 90 10 775
No 96 4 273

News from nat’l newspaper

[National newspapers online or in print such as the Wall Street Journal, New York Times or Washington Post] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 86 14 511
Female 86 14 524
Another gender 66 34 8
age
18-29 86 14 199
30-44 84 16 283
45-59 87 13 237
60+ 85 15 334
education
Less than HS 95 5 95
HS graduate 92 8 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 91 9 273
Bachelor's degree 78 22 205
Post grad study/professional degree 68 32 171
income
Less than $30k 94 6 268
$30k to less than $50k 93 7 164
$50k to less than $75k 85 15 184
$75k to less than $100k 85 15 146
$100k or more 75 25 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 94 6 460
Independent 93 7 143
Democrat 75 25 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 95 5 343
Independent 85 15 397
Democrat 75 25 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 95 5 343
Lean Republican 90 10 118
Independent 93 7 143
Lean Democrat 74 26 136
Democrat 75 25 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 96 4 218
Weak Republican 93 7 124
Lean Republican 90 10 118
Independent 93 7 143
Lean Democrat 74 26 136
Weak Democrat 77 23 126
Strong Democrat 74 26 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 84 16 622
Black Non-Hispanic 91 9 126
Hispanic 92 8 188
Other 80 20 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 90 10 73
Once a week 90 10 162
Once or twice a month 89 11 77
A few times a year 86 14 166
Seldom 83 17 271
Never 83 17 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 92 8 218
Mainline Protestant 86 14 234
Roman Catholic 93 7 196
No religion 75 25 205
Other religion 79 21 136
ideology
Very conservative 97 3 145
Somewhat conservative 91 9 262
Moderate 88 12 371
Somewhat liberal 71 29 161
Very liberal 69 31 111
voter registration status
Yes 84 16 775
No 91 9 273

News from Newsmax

[Newsmax] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 92 8 511
Female 95 5 524
Another gender 90 10 8
age
18-29 99 1 199
30-44 99 1 283
45-59 92 8 237
60+ 87 13 334
education
Less than HS 97 3 95
HS graduate 93 7 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 93 7 273
Bachelor's degree 93 7 205
Post grad study/professional degree 96 4 171
income
Less than $30k 95 5 268
$30k to less than $50k 94 6 164
$50k to less than $75k 95 5 184
$75k to less than $100k 88 12 146
$100k or more 94 6 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 87 13 460
Independent 98 2 143
Democrat 99 1 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 87 13 343
Independent 96 4 397
Democrat 99 1 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 87 13 343
Lean Republican 89 11 118
Independent 98 2 143
Lean Democrat 99 1 136
Democrat 99 1 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 83 17 218
Weak Republican 94 6 124
Lean Republican 89 11 118
Independent 98 2 143
Lean Democrat 99 1 136
Weak Democrat 99 1 126
Strong Democrat 99 1 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 91 9 622
Black Non-Hispanic 98 2 126
Hispanic 97 3 188
Other 97 3 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 96 4 73
Once a week 92 8 162
Once or twice a month 87 13 77
A few times a year 90 10 166
Seldom 94 6 271
Never 97 3 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 90 10 218
Mainline Protestant 94 6 234
Roman Catholic 91 9 196
No religion 97 3 205
Other religion 97 3 136
ideology
Very conservative 81 19 145
Somewhat conservative 90 10 262
Moderate 98 2 371
Somewhat liberal 99 1 161
Very liberal 99 1 111
voter registration status
Yes 92 8 775
No 99 1 273

News from OAN

[OAN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 98 2 511
Female 98 2 524
Another gender 100 0 8
age
18-29 99 1 199
30-44 100 0 283
45-59 97 3 237
60+ 97 3 334
education
Less than HS 99 1 95
HS graduate 98 2 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 99 1 273
Bachelor's degree 96 4 205
Post grad study/professional degree 99 1 171
income
Less than $30k 99 1 268
$30k to less than $50k 98 2 164
$50k to less than $75k 99 1 184
$75k to less than $100k 96 4 146
$100k or more 98 2 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 96 4 460
Independent 100 0 143
Democrat 99 1 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 96 4 343
Independent 99 1 397
Democrat 99 1 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 96 4 343
Lean Republican 98 2 118
Independent 100 0 143
Lean Democrat 99 1 136
Democrat 99 1 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 94 6 218
Weak Republican 99 1 124
Lean Republican 98 2 118
Independent 100 0 143
Lean Democrat 99 1 136
Weak Democrat 100 0 126
Strong Democrat 99 1 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 97 3 622
Black Non-Hispanic 99 1 126
Hispanic 99 1 188
Other 100 0 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 97 3 73
Once a week 98 2 162
Once or twice a month 94 6 77
A few times a year 97 3 166
Seldom 99 1 271
Never 100 0 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 97 3 218
Mainline Protestant 99 1 234
Roman Catholic 96 4 196
No religion 100 0 205
Other religion 99 1 136
ideology
Very conservative 93 7 145
Somewhat conservative 97 3 262
Moderate 100 0 371
Somewhat liberal 99 1 161
Very liberal 100 0 111
voter registration status
Yes 98 2 775
No 100 0 273

News from BBC

[BBC] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 90 10 511
Female 89 11 524
Another gender 100 0 8
age
18-29 93 7 199
30-44 90 10 283
45-59 89 11 237
60+ 88 12 334
education
Less than HS 92 8 95
HS graduate 95 5 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 90 10 273
Bachelor's degree 87 13 205
Post grad study/professional degree 82 18 171
income
Less than $30k 95 5 268
$30k to less than $50k 93 7 164
$50k to less than $75k 88 12 184
$75k to less than $100k 89 11 146
$100k or more 85 15 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 94 6 460
Independent 94 6 143
Democrat 84 16 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 96 4 343
Independent 89 11 397
Democrat 83 17 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 96 4 343
Lean Republican 90 10 118
Independent 94 6 143
Lean Democrat 84 16 136
Democrat 83 17 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 96 4 218
Weak Republican 95 5 124
Lean Republican 90 10 118
Independent 94 6 143
Lean Democrat 84 16 136
Weak Democrat 88 12 126
Strong Democrat 80 20 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 88 12 622
Black Non-Hispanic 94 6 126
Hispanic 92 8 188
Other 88 12 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 93 7 73
Once a week 89 11 162
Once or twice a month 86 14 77
A few times a year 88 12 166
Seldom 91 9 271
Never 90 10 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 96 4 218
Mainline Protestant 88 12 234
Roman Catholic 92 8 196
No religion 84 16 205
Other religion 86 14 136
ideology
Very conservative 97 3 145
Somewhat conservative 93 7 262
Moderate 90 10 371
Somewhat liberal 82 18 161
Very liberal 82 18 111
voter registration status
Yes 88 12 775
No 94 6 273

News from something else

[Something else] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 89 11 511
Female 91 9 524
Another gender 75 25 8
age
18-29 90 10 199
30-44 91 9 283
45-59 89 11 237
60+ 89 11 334
education
Less than HS 94 6 95
HS graduate 93 7 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 91 9 273
Bachelor's degree 84 16 205
Post grad study/professional degree 86 14 171
income
Less than $30k 92 8 268
$30k to less than $50k 89 11 164
$50k to less than $75k 85 15 184
$75k to less than $100k 94 6 146
$100k or more 89 11 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 89 11 460
Independent 93 7 143
Democrat 90 10 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 89 11 343
Independent 90 10 397
Democrat 90 10 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 89 11 343
Lean Republican 88 12 118
Independent 93 7 143
Lean Democrat 88 12 136
Democrat 90 10 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 88 12 218
Weak Republican 91 9 124
Lean Republican 88 12 118
Independent 93 7 143
Lean Democrat 88 12 136
Weak Democrat 91 9 126
Strong Democrat 90 10 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 90 10 622
Black Non-Hispanic 90 10 126
Hispanic 93 7 188
Other 88 12 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 78 22 73
Once a week 92 8 162
Once or twice a month 92 8 77
A few times a year 88 12 166
Seldom 90 10 271
Never 92 8 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 87 13 218
Mainline Protestant 91 9 234
Roman Catholic 93 7 196
No religion 89 11 205
Other religion 85 15 136
ideology
Very conservative 85 15 145
Somewhat conservative 91 9 262
Moderate 92 8 371
Somewhat liberal 89 11 161
Very liberal 88 12 111
voter registration status
Yes 89 11 775
No 93 7 273

News from none of these

[None of these] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 92 8 511
Female 90 10 524
Another gender 100 0 8
age
18-29 81 19 199
30-44 89 11 283
45-59 92 8 237
60+ 98 2 334
education
Less than HS 87 13 95
HS graduate 87 13 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 92 8 273
Bachelor's degree 94 6 205
Post grad study/professional degree 95 5 171
income
Less than $30k 83 17 268
$30k to less than $50k 89 11 164
$50k to less than $75k 93 7 184
$75k to less than $100k 93 7 146
$100k or more 97 3 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 92 8 460
Independent 75 25 143
Democrat 96 4 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 92 8 343
Independent 87 13 397
Democrat 96 4 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 92 8 343
Lean Republican 91 9 118
Independent 75 25 143
Lean Democrat 95 5 136
Democrat 96 4 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 93 7 218
Weak Republican 89 11 124
Lean Republican 91 9 118
Independent 75 25 143
Lean Democrat 95 5 136
Weak Democrat 93 7 126
Strong Democrat 97 3 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 92 8 622
Black Non-Hispanic 89 11 126
Hispanic 88 12 188
Other 93 7 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 98 2 73
Once a week 90 10 162
Once or twice a month 93 7 77
A few times a year 93 7 166
Seldom 93 7 271
Never 87 13 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 91 9 218
Mainline Protestant 91 9 234
Roman Catholic 93 7 196
No religion 94 6 205
Other religion 90 10 136
ideology
Very conservative 91 9 145
Somewhat conservative 92 8 262
Moderate 90 10 371
Somewhat liberal 94 6 161
Very liberal 86 14 111
voter registration status
Yes 94 6 775
No 83 17 273

Trust in government

How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?...Just about always, most of the time, only some of the time, never?
Just about always Most of the time Only some of the time Never n
sex
Male 1 19 62 18 511
Female 1 19 61 19 524
Another gender 0 10 74 16 8
age
18-29 2 16 58 23 199
30-44 1 17 60 23 283
45-59 1 20 57 23 237
60+ 2 21 67 9 334
education
Less than HS 6 22 52 21 95
HS graduate 2 18 61 20 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 0 21 58 21 273
Bachelor's degree 2 18 65 15 205
Post grad study/professional degree 1 16 70 14 171
income
Less than $30k 2 25 47 26 268
$30k to less than $50k 2 17 61 19 164
$50k to less than $75k 2 15 68 15 184
$75k to less than $100k 1 17 71 10 146
$100k or more 0 18 65 18 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 3 29 57 11 460
Independent 1 15 53 31 143
Democrat 0 9 68 22 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 3 32 56 9 343
Independent 1 14 61 25 397
Democrat 0 11 67 22 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 3 32 56 9 343
Lean Republican 1 20 61 17 118
Independent 1 15 53 31 143
Lean Democrat 0 7 69 24 136
Democrat 0 11 67 22 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 5 31 58 6 218
Weak Republican 1 33 54 12 124
Lean Republican 1 20 61 17 118
Independent 1 15 53 31 143
Lean Democrat 0 7 69 24 136
Weak Democrat 0 10 69 21 126
Strong Democrat 1 11 66 22 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 1 18 66 15 622
Black Non-Hispanic 1 13 62 24 126
Hispanic 2 23 51 24 188
Other 1 29 52 19 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 3 15 67 15 73
Once a week 1 24 62 12 162
Once or twice a month 3 28 54 14 77
A few times a year 0 17 64 18 166
Seldom 2 21 61 16 271
Never 1 13 59 26 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 2 18 62 18 218
Mainline Protestant 1 22 62 15 234
Roman Catholic 2 20 63 16 196
No religion 0 15 63 21 205
Other religion 0 18 57 24 136
ideology
Very conservative 8 26 59 7 145
Somewhat conservative 1 30 58 12 262
Moderate 0 18 60 22 371
Somewhat liberal 0 9 71 20 161
Very liberal 1 2 62 35 111
voter registration status
Yes 2 19 62 18 775
No 1 19 59 21 273

Trust in people

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
Most people can be trusted Most people can't be trusted n
sex
Male 56 44 511
Female 51 49 524
Another gender 55 45 8
age
18-29 34 66 199
30-44 40 60 283
45-59 55 45 237
60+ 75 25 334
education
Less than HS 39 61 95
HS graduate 46 54 301
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 51 49 273
Bachelor's degree 60 40 205
Post grad study/professional degree 70 30 171
income
Less than $30k 40 60 268
$30k to less than $50k 47 53 164
$50k to less than $75k 54 46 184
$75k to less than $100k 60 40 146
$100k or more 65 35 280
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 55 45 460
Independent 38 62 143
Democrat 56 44 448
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 56 44 343
Independent 49 51 397
Democrat 56 44 312
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 56 44 343
Lean Republican 51 49 118
Independent 38 62 143
Lean Democrat 58 42 136
Democrat 56 44 312
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 60 40 218
Weak Republican 49 51 124
Lean Republican 51 49 118
Independent 38 62 143
Lean Democrat 58 42 136
Weak Democrat 43 57 126
Strong Democrat 64 36 186
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 62 38 622
Black Non-Hispanic 36 64 126
Hispanic 37 63 188
Other 58 42 98
religious service attendance
More than once a week 67 33 73
Once a week 62 38 162
Once or twice a month 56 44 77
A few times a year 52 48 166
Seldom 54 46 271
Never 45 55 302
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 51 49 218
Mainline Protestant 51 49 234
Roman Catholic 58 42 196
No religion 52 48 205
Other religion 57 43 136
ideology
Very conservative 64 36 145
Somewhat conservative 55 45 262
Moderate 45 55 371
Somewhat liberal 59 41 161
Very liberal 53 47 111
voter registration status
Yes 59 41 775
No 36 64 273