Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll May 20 - 26, 2026

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row NAs includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the Valid and Cumulative percent columns.

Age (if refused)

[If refused] Are you. . . ?
18-24 25-29 30-44 45-49 50-64 65+ n
sex
Male 28 8 26 0 21 16 8
Female 7 4 37 24 11 18 12
age
18-29 73 27 0 0 0 0 4
30-44 0 0 100 0 0 0 6
45-59 0 0 0 23 77 0 4
60+ 0 0 0 26 16 58 7
education
HS graduate 0 0 0 0 0 100 1
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 46 0 16 0 22 17 5
Bachelor's degree 7 5 40 26 16 7 11
Post grad study/professional degree 0 0 0 0 50 50 3
income
Less than $30k 33 0 29 29 0 10 6
$30k to less than $50k 0 0 69 0 0 31 3
$50k to less than $75k 0 100 0 0 0 0 0
$75k to less than $100k 22 0 29 20 0 29 4
$100k or more 0 11 21 0 47 21 6
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 19 7 55 0 0 19 7
Independent 13 12 33 32 11 0 6
Democrat 11 0 6 10 41 32 9
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 34 12 54 0 0 0 4
Independent 6 5 33 21 14 20 13
Democrat 21 0 0 0 48 31 5
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 34 12 54 0 0 0 4
Lean Republican 0 0 58 0 0 42 3
Independent 13 12 33 32 11 0 6
Lean Democrat 0 0 13 23 32 32 4
Democrat 21 0 0 0 48 31 5
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 15 13 15 0 27 30 9
Black Non-Hispanic 19 0 0 0 44 37 4
Hispanic 0 0 0 100 0 0 3
Other 0 0 100 0 0 0 3
religious service attendance
More than once a week 61 39 0 0 0 0 1
Once a week 0 0 39 0 48 13 5
Once or twice a month 28 0 17 39 0 16 5
A few times a year 26 0 49 24 0 0 4
Seldom 0 13 24 0 12 51 5
Never 0 0 33 0 67 0 2
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 14 9 15 34 0 27 5
Mainline Protestant 0 27 21 0 0 52 2
Roman Catholic 0 0 0 34 43 22 3
No religion 14 0 47 0 27 11 7
Other religion 31 0 43 0 26 0 4
ideology
Very conservative 33 12 0 0 55 0 4
Somewhat conservative 0 0 40 35 0 25 5
Moderate 14 12 53 0 11 11 6
Somewhat liberal 0 0 0 30 0 70 3
Very liberal 28 0 37 0 36 0 4
voter registration status
Registered 19 7 19 5 25 25 17
Not registered 0 0 63 37 0 0 5

Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. How often do you follow what's going on in politics…?
Most of the time Some of the time Only now and then Hardly at all n
sex
Male 50 37 9 4 481
Female 39 38 16 7 508
Another gender 65 35 0 0 2
age
18-29 28 49 16 7 183
30-44 30 43 16 11 277
45-59 44 38 14 4 227
60+ 66 25 7 2 315
education
Less than HS 30 52 11 7 78
HS graduate 38 38 17 8 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 39 43 13 5 264
Bachelor's degree 48 36 12 4 207
Post grad study/professional degree 62 24 9 5 170
income
Less than $30k 37 41 15 7 228
$30k to less than $50k 35 43 12 10 164
$50k to less than $75k 46 30 19 5 151
$75k to less than $100k 47 39 10 4 143
$100k or more 52 34 10 4 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 45 37 12 5 419
Independent 21 43 20 16 155
Democrat 52 35 11 2 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 46 36 11 6 315
Independent 33 43 16 8 401
Democrat 56 31 10 2 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 46 36 11 6 315
Lean Republican 40 41 16 4 104
Independent 21 43 20 16 155
Lean Democrat 42 44 12 2 142
Democrat 56 31 10 2 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 50 33 11 5 601
Black Non-Hispanic 37 46 11 5 114
Hispanic 36 39 20 6 182
Other 34 46 13 8 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 42 36 12 10 81
Once a week 44 40 16 1 176
Once or twice a month 34 44 18 4 69
A few times a year 51 32 11 5 145
Seldom 46 39 13 3 243
Never 42 36 11 11 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 40 41 13 6 277
Mainline Protestant 46 38 10 5 177
Roman Catholic 53 32 10 5 164
No religion 43 37 14 6 293
Other religion 41 37 18 4 88
ideology
Very conservative 56 29 12 3 135
Somewhat conservative 42 42 12 5 221
Moderate 32 47 14 7 395
Somewhat liberal 62 21 17 1 154
Very liberal 55 26 5 14 94
voter registration status
Registered 50 36 12 2 779
Not registered 23 43 16 18 221

Registered to vote

Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
Yes No n
sex
Male 77 23 481
Female 79 21 508
Another gender 100 0 2
age
18-29 63 37 183
30-44 69 31 277
45-59 84 16 227
60+ 90 10 315
education
Less than HS 53 47 78
HS graduate 79 21 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 81 19 264
Bachelor's degree 82 18 207
Post grad study/professional degree 78 22 170
income
Less than $30k 68 32 228
$30k to less than $50k 75 25 164
$50k to less than $75k 80 20 151
$75k to less than $100k 80 19 143
$100k or more 84 16 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 84 16 419
Independent 55 45 155
Democrat 81 19 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 87 13 315
Independent 64 36 401
Democrat 88 12 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 87 13 315
Lean Republican 73 27 104
Independent 55 45 155
Lean Democrat 66 34 142
Democrat 88 12 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 81 19 601
Black Non-Hispanic 83 17 114
Hispanic 65 35 182
Other 75 25 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 75 25 81
Once a week 90 10 176
Once or twice a month 70 30 69
A few times a year 84 16 145
Seldom 76 24 243
Never 71 29 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 82 18 277
Mainline Protestant 80 20 177
Roman Catholic 83 17 164
No religion 70 30 293
Other religion 76 24 88
ideology
Very conservative 87 13 135
Somewhat conservative 82 18 221
Moderate 73 27 395
Somewhat liberal 79 21 154
Very liberal 72 28 94
voter registration status
Registered 100 0 779
Not registered 0 100 221

Chances will vote

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2026 general election for congressional and state offices-- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
Absolutely certain to vote Very likely to vote Chances are 50-50 Don't think will vote Not eligible to vote n
sex
Male 54 18 14 10 5 481
Female 56 20 12 9 3 508
Another gender 56 44 0 0 0 2
age
18-29 30 31 21 16 4 183
30-44 40 21 18 15 6 277
45-59 63 18 10 7 2 227
60+ 77 11 7 2 3 315
education
Less than HS 25 30 23 19 2 78
HS graduate 49 22 16 10 3 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 53 21 13 9 4 264
Bachelor's degree 63 18 9 6 5 207
Post grad study/professional degree 70 9 7 9 4 170
income
Less than $30k 39 21 28 9 4 228
$30k to less than $50k 45 22 14 15 4 164
$50k to less than $75k 57 18 15 6 4 151
$75k to less than $100k 64 17 7 10 3 143
$100k or more 66 18 4 8 4 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 60 18 13 7 2 419
Independent 25 19 27 25 4 155
Democrat 60 20 9 5 6 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 66 16 11 5 2 315
Independent 38 21 20 16 5 401
Democrat 66 20 7 4 4 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 66 16 11 5 2 315
Lean Republican 43 24 19 13 2 104
Independent 25 19 27 25 4 155
Lean Democrat 49 22 12 8 9 142
Democrat 66 20 7 4 4 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 61 16 11 9 2 601
Black Non-Hispanic 57 20 15 5 4 114
Hispanic 37 24 17 14 9 182
Other 45 27 15 9 4 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 56 20 10 9 6 81
Once a week 61 19 14 3 3 176
Once or twice a month 43 21 14 15 8 69
A few times a year 64 17 12 5 3 145
Seldom 57 19 14 8 2 243
Never 47 20 13 15 5 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 58 18 14 5 5 277
Mainline Protestant 56 21 9 13 1 177
Roman Catholic 61 18 8 8 5 164
No religion 48 20 16 12 5 293
Other religion 55 18 17 8 2 88
ideology
Very conservative 66 16 10 5 3 135
Somewhat conservative 58 16 17 5 4 221
Moderate 43 25 16 13 3 395
Somewhat liberal 66 15 7 9 2 154
Very liberal 60 14 7 8 11 94
voter registration status
Registered 67 20 11 1 0 779
Not registered 10 16 20 37 17 221

Generic ballot

If the election for Congress were held today, would you vote for the (Democratic) candidate in your district or the (Republican) candidate in your district?
Democratic candidate Republican candidate Neither Would not vote n
sex
Male 41 45 9 6 481
Female 48 38 10 4 508
Another gender 100 0 0 0 2
age
18-29 49 27 17 6 183
30-44 42 38 11 9 277
45-59 47 41 8 3 227
60+ 43 52 4 2 315
education
Less than HS 30 41 22 6 78
HS graduate 40 46 8 6 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 45 40 9 6 264
Bachelor's degree 49 40 8 3 207
Post grad study/professional degree 55 35 8 2 170
income
Less than $30k 45 38 11 5 228
$30k to less than $50k 39 42 13 6 164
$50k to less than $75k 45 41 10 4 151
$75k to less than $100k 43 43 7 7 143
$100k or more 48 41 7 4 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 3 88 5 4 419
Independent 28 15 37 19 155
Democrat 92 4 4 1 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 3 92 2 3 315
Independent 42 28 21 10 401
Democrat 95 3 2 0 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 3 92 2 3 315
Lean Republican 3 76 15 6 104
Independent 28 15 37 19 155
Lean Democrat 85 5 8 2 142
Democrat 95 3 2 0 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 35 51 9 5 601
Black Non-Hispanic 76 9 9 5 114
Hispanic 51 30 13 6 182
Other 57 35 6 1 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 26 60 5 9 81
Once a week 35 59 6 0 176
Once or twice a month 38 42 13 6 69
A few times a year 48 41 7 4 145
Seldom 47 38 10 4 243
Never 54 26 12 8 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 26 64 7 2 277
Mainline Protestant 53 31 11 5 177
Roman Catholic 42 48 7 3 164
No religion 58 21 13 7 293
Other religion 45 42 6 7 88
ideology
Very conservative 6 84 6 3 135
Somewhat conservative 14 78 6 3 221
Moderate 49 29 14 8 395
Somewhat liberal 89 6 4 1 154
Very liberal 83 1 9 8 94
voter registration status
Registered 46 45 7 1 779
Not registered 39 26 18 17 221

Voting enthusiasm

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections this November for congressional and state offices?
Very enthusiastic Somewhat enthusiastic Not too enthusiastic Not at all enthusiastic n
sex
Male 30 33 24 14 481
Female 31 31 24 14 508
Another gender 22 0 78 0 2
age
18-29 12 34 35 19 183
30-44 16 33 29 22 277
45-59 37 31 21 12 227
60+ 49 29 14 7 315
education
Less than HS 20 31 34 15 78
HS graduate 26 37 21 15 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 30 30 23 17 264
Bachelor's degree 32 29 26 13 207
Post grad study/professional degree 39 29 22 11 170
income
Less than $30k 24 33 27 16 228
$30k to less than $50k 25 32 26 16 164
$50k to less than $75k 31 33 25 11 151
$75k to less than $100k 35 28 23 14 143
$100k or more 35 31 20 14 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 30 36 21 13 419
Independent 10 22 31 36 155
Democrat 38 31 23 8 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 34 38 18 10 315
Independent 18 26 33 23 401
Democrat 44 33 17 7 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 34 38 18 10 315
Lean Republican 20 28 31 21 104
Independent 10 22 31 36 155
Lean Democrat 24 27 37 11 142
Democrat 44 33 17 7 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 32 30 23 14 601
Black Non-Hispanic 36 31 22 11 114
Hispanic 23 34 24 20 182
Other 23 33 31 12 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 31 30 22 17 81
Once a week 38 37 19 6 176
Once or twice a month 25 38 23 14 69
A few times a year 40 30 23 7 145
Seldom 26 34 27 14 243
Never 26 26 25 23 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 29 39 21 11 277
Mainline Protestant 33 26 29 13 177
Roman Catholic 37 34 20 8 164
No religion 25 28 26 21 293
Other religion 32 28 23 17 88
ideology
Very conservative 45 35 9 11 135
Somewhat conservative 25 34 27 13 221
Moderate 23 32 29 16 395
Somewhat liberal 47 27 17 9 154
Very liberal 28 25 21 26 94
voter registration status
Registered 37 34 22 7 779
Not registered 7 24 30 39 221

Supreme Court approval (4-pt)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 12 40 26 21 481
Female 7 34 34 25 508
Another gender 0 0 44 56 2
age
18-29 4 29 43 23 183
30-44 9 37 34 20 277
45-59 8 40 28 24 227
60+ 14 40 22 24 315
education
Less than HS 10 47 29 15 78
HS graduate 11 40 34 16 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 8 35 34 23 264
Bachelor's degree 10 38 26 26 207
Post grad study/professional degree 8 30 28 34 170
income
Less than $30k 9 36 39 16 228
$30k to less than $50k 9 42 29 20 164
$50k to less than $75k 7 39 30 23 151
$75k to less than $100k 10 37 27 25 143
$100k or more 10 33 27 29 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 19 57 21 3 419
Independent 3 36 35 26 155
Democrat 2 18 38 41 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 19 59 20 3 315
Independent 6 33 35 25 401
Democrat 3 18 37 42 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 19 59 20 3 315
Lean Republican 19 51 26 4 104
Independent 3 36 35 26 155
Lean Democrat 1 17 42 40 142
Democrat 3 18 37 42 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 10 40 28 22 601
Black Non-Hispanic 5 27 41 27 114
Hispanic 8 35 38 19 182
Other 13 39 18 29 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 10 50 30 11 81
Once a week 18 45 25 12 176
Once or twice a month 7 44 34 16 69
A few times a year 11 37 35 17 145
Seldom 7 36 28 29 243
Never 5 27 34 33 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 14 52 25 9 277
Mainline Protestant 8 32 38 21 177
Roman Catholic 11 43 23 23 164
No religion 4 25 37 34 293
Other religion 10 30 28 31 88
ideology
Very conservative 23 53 17 7 135
Somewhat conservative 15 53 25 7 221
Moderate 5 40 38 16 395
Somewhat liberal 2 11 36 51 154
Very liberal 4 8 22 66 94
voter registration status
Registered 11 38 28 24 779
Not registered 5 33 42 21 221

Supreme Court approval (2-pt)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 53 47 481
Female 41 59 508
Another gender 0 100 2
age
18-29 33 67 183
30-44 45 54 277
45-59 47 53 227
60+ 54 46 315
education
Less than HS 57 43 78
HS graduate 51 49 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 43 57 264
Bachelor's degree 48 52 207
Post grad study/professional degree 38 62 170
income
Less than $30k 45 55 228
$30k to less than $50k 51 49 164
$50k to less than $75k 47 53 151
$75k to less than $100k 48 52 143
$100k or more 44 56 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 76 24 419
Independent 39 61 155
Democrat 20 80 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 77 23 315
Independent 40 60 401
Democrat 21 79 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 77 23 315
Lean Republican 70 30 104
Independent 39 61 155
Lean Democrat 18 82 142
Democrat 21 79 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 49 51 601
Black Non-Hispanic 32 68 114
Hispanic 43 57 182
Other 53 47 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 60 40 81
Once a week 63 37 176
Once or twice a month 51 49 69
A few times a year 48 52 145
Seldom 43 57 243
Never 33 67 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 66 34 277
Mainline Protestant 40 60 177
Roman Catholic 54 46 164
No religion 29 71 293
Other religion 40 60 88
ideology
Very conservative 76 24 135
Somewhat conservative 68 32 221
Moderate 45 55 395
Somewhat liberal 13 87 154
Very liberal 12 88 94
voter registration status
Registered 49 51 779
Not registered 37 63 221

Justice majority

What is your guess as to whether a majority of the current US Supreme Court Justices were appointed by Democratic or Republican presidents?
Definitely a majority appointed by Democratic presidents Probably a majority appointed by Democratic presidents Probably a majority appointed by Republican presidents Definitely a majority appointed by Republican presidents n
sex
Male 2 13 42 43 481
Female 5 18 43 34 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 2 23 45 30 183
30-44 4 19 44 33 277
45-59 4 15 41 40 227
60+ 3 10 41 46 315
education
Less than HS 10 23 45 22 78
HS graduate 3 23 43 31 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 3 14 44 39 264
Bachelor's degree 2 10 49 39 207
Post grad study/professional degree 3 10 33 53 170
income
Less than $30k 8 23 40 29 228
$30k to less than $50k 3 20 46 31 164
$50k to less than $75k 1 15 46 37 151
$75k to less than $100k 3 14 46 36 143
$100k or more 1 10 39 50 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 19 47 30 419
Independent 2 25 45 28 155
Democrat 3 9 37 50 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 3 19 48 30 315
Independent 3 19 43 36 401
Democrat 4 9 36 51 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 3 19 48 30 315
Lean Republican 5 20 44 30 104
Independent 2 25 45 28 155
Lean Democrat 1 11 41 47 142
Democrat 4 9 36 51 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 2 16 40 41 601
Black Non-Hispanic 5 16 39 40 114
Hispanic 5 16 52 27 182
Other 4 14 43 39 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 4 23 51 22 81
Once a week 6 18 41 35 176
Once or twice a month 5 17 48 30 69
A few times a year 0 14 46 40 145
Seldom 3 10 46 41 243
Never 3 19 35 43 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 5 17 49 28 277
Mainline Protestant 2 19 42 37 177
Roman Catholic 2 10 41 47 164
No religion 3 16 37 44 293
Other religion 4 17 44 36 88
ideology
Very conservative 4 17 44 35 135
Somewhat conservative 2 17 54 27 221
Moderate 3 20 43 33 395
Somewhat liberal 1 7 37 55 154
Very liberal 10 9 20 61 94
voter registration status
Registered 2 16 42 40 779
Not registered 6 16 46 32 221

Justice motivations

In general, what most often motivates Supreme Court justices’ decisions?
Mainly politics Mainly the law n
sex
Male 47 53 481
Female 57 43 508
Another gender 100 0 2
age
18-29 70 30 183
30-44 56 43 277
45-59 51 49 227
60+ 39 61 315
education
Less than HS 55 45 78
HS graduate 55 45 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 58 42 264
Bachelor's degree 42 58 207
Post grad study/professional degree 48 52 170
income
Less than $30k 57 43 228
$30k to less than $50k 51 49 164
$50k to less than $75k 57 43 151
$75k to less than $100k 53 47 143
$100k or more 47 53 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 36 64 419
Independent 57 43 155
Democrat 67 33 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 35 65 315
Independent 57 43 401
Democrat 65 35 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 35 65 315
Lean Republican 38 62 104
Independent 57 43 155
Lean Democrat 70 30 142
Democrat 65 35 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 53 601
Black Non-Hispanic 61 39 114
Hispanic 60 40 182
Other 56 44 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 45 55 81
Once a week 46 54 176
Once or twice a month 54 46 69
A few times a year 50 50 145
Seldom 51 49 243
Never 60 40 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 44 56 277
Mainline Protestant 52 48 177
Roman Catholic 48 52 164
No religion 62 38 293
Other religion 54 46 88
ideology
Very conservative 40 60 135
Somewhat conservative 37 63 221
Moderate 53 47 395
Somewhat liberal 67 33 154
Very liberal 76 24 94
voter registration status
Registered 52 48 779
Not registered 54 46 221

Increase # justices

[Increase the number of justices on the US Supreme Court] How much do you favor or oppose the following proposals affecting the Supreme Court?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 18 27 25 30 481
Female 17 39 28 16 508
Another gender 0 56 44 0 2
age
18-29 19 39 35 7 183
30-44 18 39 25 17 277
45-59 18 35 24 23 227
60+ 16 23 26 36 315
education
Less than HS 21 48 23 7 78
HS graduate 20 31 28 22 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 12 37 27 24 264
Bachelor's degree 16 31 26 27 207
Post grad study/professional degree 21 26 27 25 170
income
Less than $30k 23 38 30 8 228
$30k to less than $50k 10 37 33 20 164
$50k to less than $75k 19 38 24 19 151
$75k to less than $100k 19 29 25 26 143
$100k or more 15 27 24 35 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 10 29 23 38 419
Independent 16 36 29 19 155
Democrat 26 36 29 9 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 10 28 23 39 315
Independent 17 32 31 20 401
Democrat 27 40 25 9 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 10 28 23 39 315
Lean Republican 9 32 24 35 104
Independent 16 36 29 19 155
Lean Democrat 23 28 39 9 142
Democrat 27 40 25 9 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 15 29 26 30 601
Black Non-Hispanic 21 41 30 9 114
Hispanic 23 38 29 10 182
Other 19 40 21 19 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 10 33 30 28 81
Once a week 16 30 26 29 176
Once or twice a month 22 36 23 20 69
A few times a year 14 34 28 23 145
Seldom 17 33 25 24 243
Never 22 34 28 16 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 13 30 29 28 277
Mainline Protestant 15 35 28 23 177
Roman Catholic 14 29 25 32 164
No religion 22 38 26 13 293
Other religion 26 32 23 20 88
ideology
Very conservative 12 18 19 51 135
Somewhat conservative 9 30 24 36 221
Moderate 16 40 30 15 395
Somewhat liberal 28 36 29 6 154
Very liberal 36 26 27 11 94
voter registration status
Registered 17 32 25 27 779
Not registered 20 37 35 9 221

Fixed terms

[Have judges serve a fixed term on the court rather than serving life terms] How much do you favor or oppose the following proposals affecting the Supreme Court?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 47 29 14 10 481
Female 49 32 14 4 508
Another gender 56 44 0 0 2
age
18-29 35 35 24 6 183
30-44 50 34 12 4 277
45-59 51 28 13 8 227
60+ 51 27 12 10 315
education
Less than HS 42 42 15 2 78
HS graduate 44 31 19 6 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 53 28 14 6 264
Bachelor's degree 44 35 11 9 207
Post grad study/professional degree 55 23 13 9 170
income
Less than $30k 45 32 19 4 228
$30k to less than $50k 40 33 21 6 164
$50k to less than $75k 51 27 16 6 151
$75k to less than $100k 54 32 8 6 143
$100k or more 50 30 10 11 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 38 35 16 12 419
Independent 41 30 21 8 155
Democrat 60 27 11 2 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 39 34 15 13 315
Independent 46 31 18 6 401
Democrat 61 26 10 3 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 39 34 15 13 315
Lean Republican 36 37 18 8 104
Independent 41 30 21 8 155
Lean Democrat 57 28 13 2 142
Democrat 61 26 10 3 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 49 31 11 8 601
Black Non-Hispanic 53 26 16 4 114
Hispanic 43 31 21 6 182
Other 40 31 21 8 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 50 31 10 9 81
Once a week 40 36 13 11 176
Once or twice a month 40 32 23 4 69
A few times a year 38 37 15 10 145
Seldom 52 29 12 7 243
Never 56 25 16 3 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 38 38 15 9 277
Mainline Protestant 51 28 14 7 177
Roman Catholic 45 33 12 10 164
No religion 55 26 16 3 293
Other religion 56 25 14 5 88
ideology
Very conservative 34 34 16 16 135
Somewhat conservative 38 34 16 12 221
Moderate 46 34 16 4 395
Somewhat liberal 69 20 9 2 154
Very liberal 68 21 8 3 94
voter registration status
Registered 50 31 12 8 779
Not registered 42 31 22 5 221

Heard about Court

Thinking about the last month only, how much have you heard or read about the U.S. Supreme Court?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 28 56 16 481
Female 22 56 22 508
Another gender 0 100 0 2
age
18-29 14 61 25 183
30-44 15 55 30 277
45-59 25 57 17 227
60+ 38 55 7 315
education
Less than HS 18 61 21 78
HS graduate 16 65 19 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 22 54 23 264
Bachelor's degree 28 55 17 207
Post grad study/professional degree 38 47 15 170
income
Less than $30k 19 62 18 228
$30k to less than $50k 15 59 25 164
$50k to less than $75k 28 54 19 151
$75k to less than $100k 27 54 19 143
$100k or more 30 53 17 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 20 61 19 419
Independent 17 52 31 155
Democrat 31 54 15 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 22 60 18 315
Independent 21 56 23 401
Democrat 33 53 14 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 22 60 18 315
Lean Republican 15 63 23 104
Independent 17 52 31 155
Lean Democrat 29 56 15 142
Democrat 33 53 14 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 26 55 19 601
Black Non-Hispanic 27 57 16 114
Hispanic 17 62 21 182
Other 24 53 22 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 17 59 23 81
Once a week 25 61 14 176
Once or twice a month 22 54 24 69
A few times a year 31 54 15 145
Seldom 27 57 16 243
Never 22 54 24 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 62 18 277
Mainline Protestant 30 51 19 177
Roman Catholic 27 57 17 164
No religion 25 54 21 293
Other religion 22 58 20 88
ideology
Very conservative 23 53 24 135
Somewhat conservative 21 63 16 221
Moderate 18 59 23 395
Somewhat liberal 42 49 9 154
Very liberal 33 47 20 94
voter registration status
Registered 28 57 15 779
Not registered 12 55 33 221

Court avoiding Trump

Do you think the U.S. Supreme Court is going out of its way to avoid making a ruling that President Donald Trump might refuse to obey?
Is going out of its way to avoid Is not avoiding a ruling n
sex
Male 51 49 481
Female 64 36 508
Another gender 100 0 2
age
18-29 70 30 183
30-44 58 42 277
45-59 56 44 227
60+ 50 50 315
education
Less than HS 66 34 78
HS graduate 57 43 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 58 42 264
Bachelor's degree 53 47 207
Post grad study/professional degree 56 43 170
income
Less than $30k 71 29 228
$30k to less than $50k 51 49 164
$50k to less than $75k 59 41 151
$75k to less than $100k 47 53 143
$100k or more 55 45 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 33 67 419
Independent 60 40 155
Democrat 80 20 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 33 67 315
Independent 58 42 401
Democrat 82 18 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 33 67 315
Lean Republican 30 70 104
Independent 60 40 155
Lean Democrat 77 23 142
Democrat 82 18 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 50 50 601
Black Non-Hispanic 74 26 114
Hispanic 67 33 182
Other 62 38 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 48 52 81
Once a week 46 54 176
Once or twice a month 62 38 69
A few times a year 55 45 145
Seldom 59 40 243
Never 64 36 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 47 53 277
Mainline Protestant 68 32 177
Roman Catholic 47 53 164
No religion 66 34 293
Other religion 61 39 88
ideology
Very conservative 26 74 135
Somewhat conservative 39 61 221
Moderate 61 39 395
Somewhat liberal 82 18 154
Very liberal 86 14 94
voter registration status
Registered 58 42 779
Not registered 56 44 221

Rulings in favor of Trump

Since the beginning of his second term, how often do you think the Supreme Court has ruled in favor of the Trump administration in cases that have reached the Court?
Almost always Most of the time Only some of the time Almost never n
sex
Male 12 47 38 2 237
Female 20 43 35 3 263
Another gender 0 100 0 0 1
age
18-29 16 48 30 6 90
30-44 23 37 38 2 146
45-59 12 47 38 3 105
60+ 13 47 39 0 168
education
Less than HS 15 36 47 2 37
HS graduate 8 45 42 4 143
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 22 41 35 3 129
Bachelor's degree 11 48 39 1 100
Post grad study/professional degree 25 46 27 1 97
income
Less than $30k 16 41 40 2 109
$30k to less than $50k 6 40 49 5 82
$50k to less than $75k 17 53 30 0 80
$75k to less than $100k 14 48 34 3 70
$100k or more 21 44 33 2 166
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 7 38 52 4 196
Independent 7 40 49 4 82
Democrat 27 52 20 1 230
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 6 39 51 5 147
Independent 14 43 41 2 212
Democrat 29 52 18 1 150
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 6 39 51 5 147
Lean Republican 9 36 54 1 49
Independent 7 40 49 4 82
Lean Democrat 25 51 24 0 80
Democrat 29 52 18 1 150
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 13 41 44 2 296
Black Non-Hispanic 28 48 20 4 61
Hispanic 10 50 38 2 91
Other 31 53 16 0 54
religious service attendance
More than once a week 4 40 52 4 45
Once a week 15 43 40 2 82
Once or twice a month 4 56 36 4 39
A few times a year 20 39 38 3 66
Seldom 19 50 29 1 120
Never 19 41 37 3 158
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 12 41 44 2 132
Mainline Protestant 14 50 32 4 85
Roman Catholic 15 45 39 1 80
No religion 20 43 34 2 171
Other religion 19 47 31 3 41
ideology
Very conservative 2 37 58 2 66
Somewhat conservative 9 43 43 5 108
Moderate 13 48 37 2 198
Somewhat liberal 30 43 27 0 86
Very liberal 39 46 12 4 51
voter registration status
Registered 15 44 39 3 378
Not registered 18 48 32 2 131

Rulings against Trump

Since the beginning of his second term, how often do you think the Supreme Court has ruled in favor of a challenger to a Trump administration policy in cases that have reached the Court?
Almost always Most of the time Only some of the time Almost never n
sex
Male 6 31 53 11 244
Female 5 31 46 18 246
Another gender 0 0 67 33 1
age
18-29 4 34 48 14 92
30-44 12 33 44 11 131
45-59 3 30 51 17 121
60+ 3 28 54 16 147
education
Less than HS 9 42 42 7 42
HS graduate 8 29 49 14 131
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 6 30 52 13 135
Bachelor's degree 3 30 46 20 107
Post grad study/professional degree 3 33 53 12 73
income
Less than $30k 10 29 47 14 119
$30k to less than $50k 9 30 53 8 82
$50k to less than $75k 5 39 40 17 72
$75k to less than $100k 1 32 47 21 73
$100k or more 3 28 55 14 146
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 5 32 55 8 222
Independent 7 22 51 20 72
Democrat 5 32 43 20 197
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 6 32 54 8 168
Independent 4 27 52 17 189
Democrat 7 35 40 18 135
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 6 32 54 8 168
Lean Republican 3 35 56 6 55
Independent 7 22 51 20 72
Lean Democrat 1 26 48 24 62
Democrat 7 35 40 18 135
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 4 32 52 12 305
Black Non-Hispanic 10 31 41 18 53
Hispanic 10 33 39 18 90
Other 2 19 58 21 41
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 20 59 14 37
Once a week 6 29 52 13 95
Once or twice a month 7 40 43 9 30
A few times a year 4 29 55 13 79
Seldom 4 29 52 15 123
Never 7 36 40 17 128
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 7 25 58 10 145
Mainline Protestant 4 30 53 12 93
Roman Catholic 2 41 40 17 84
No religion 6 36 45 14 122
Other religion 8 21 44 28 46
ideology
Very conservative 15 34 42 9 69
Somewhat conservative 2 31 60 7 114
Moderate 5 33 49 13 197
Somewhat liberal 0 27 45 29 68
Very liberal 9 24 42 25 43
voter registration status
Registered 6 30 49 15 401
Not registered 4 34 48 13 90

VRA ruling

In April, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Voting Rights Act of 1965 does not require states to create congressional districts where nonwhite voters are in the majority, and that Louisiana’s having done so to protect the ability of Blacks to elect candidates of their choice was a violation of the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment and an unconstitutional racial gerrymander. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 24 31 24 21 481
Female 14 30 29 28 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 10 43 25 22 183
30-44 17 31 33 19 277
45-59 16 27 32 25 227
60+ 27 23 19 31 315
education
Less than HS 20 39 39 3 78
HS graduate 19 34 28 19 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 16 31 28 25 264
Bachelor's degree 22 30 20 28 207
Post grad study/professional degree 17 19 23 41 170
income
Less than $30k 18 33 30 19 228
$30k to less than $50k 18 33 28 20 164
$50k to less than $75k 18 29 23 29 151
$75k to less than $100k 18 27 31 23 143
$100k or more 20 28 23 30 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 33 39 22 5 419
Independent 9 31 42 19 155
Democrat 8 21 25 46 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 33 40 20 7 315
Independent 13 33 32 22 401
Democrat 10 15 26 49 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 33 40 20 7 315
Lean Republican 33 37 30 0 104
Independent 9 31 42 19 155
Lean Democrat 4 32 24 40 142
Democrat 10 15 26 49 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 22 31 24 22 601
Black Non-Hispanic 10 17 26 47 114
Hispanic 15 32 37 16 182
Other 15 31 23 31 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 25 27 31 17 81
Once a week 23 35 24 18 176
Once or twice a month 23 38 24 16 69
A few times a year 15 36 25 25 145
Seldom 17 23 34 26 243
Never 17 28 23 32 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 39 22 15 277
Mainline Protestant 13 27 31 29 177
Roman Catholic 27 23 30 20 164
No religion 13 29 27 32 293
Other religion 20 24 24 32 88
ideology
Very conservative 49 27 20 5 135
Somewhat conservative 27 42 24 7 221
Moderate 12 33 33 21 395
Somewhat liberal 6 16 24 54 154
Very liberal 4 14 18 63 94
voter registration status
Registered 21 28 25 26 779
Not registered 10 38 32 20 221

Conversion therapy ruling

A Colorado law restricts mental health therapists from trying to change the gender identity or sexual orientation of clients under age 18, often called “conversion therapy.” On March 31, the Supreme Court ruled that the law, as it applies to talk therapy, likely is an unconstitutional violation of the therapist’s right to free speech under the First Amendment, and not a permissible regulation of medical practice. The Court sent the case back to a lower court for reconsideration under a more speech friendly standard, hinting that the Colorado law likely would be found unconstitutional. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 23 34 24 20 481
Female 18 29 29 23 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 19 31 24 27 183
30-44 16 33 28 23 277
45-59 20 32 26 22 227
60+ 25 29 27 18 315
education
Less than HS 27 45 22 5 78
HS graduate 19 29 32 20 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 21 30 24 25 264
Bachelor's degree 17 37 22 24 207
Post grad study/professional degree 20 26 27 26 170
income
Less than $30k 22 32 26 20 228
$30k to less than $50k 19 29 27 25 164
$50k to less than $75k 14 31 30 25 151
$75k to less than $100k 22 35 23 20 143
$100k or more 21 31 26 22 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 30 27 22 21 419
Independent 12 40 31 17 155
Democrat 14 32 29 25 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 34 24 21 21 315
Independent 14 35 28 23 401
Democrat 15 34 29 23 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 34 24 21 21 315
Lean Republican 18 36 25 21 104
Independent 12 40 31 17 155
Lean Democrat 12 30 28 30 142
Democrat 15 34 29 23 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 20 31 26 23 601
Black Non-Hispanic 18 30 38 14 114
Hispanic 25 30 27 18 182
Other 18 36 19 28 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 27 26 26 21 81
Once a week 25 31 24 20 176
Once or twice a month 21 35 29 16 69
A few times a year 20 29 31 19 145
Seldom 16 33 29 22 243
Never 19 31 23 27 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 26 27 27 19 277
Mainline Protestant 18 32 32 19 177
Roman Catholic 21 40 23 16 164
No religion 17 28 26 28 293
Other religion 16 37 19 28 88
ideology
Very conservative 36 19 20 24 135
Somewhat conservative 25 29 26 19 221
Moderate 17 39 31 14 395
Somewhat liberal 14 28 29 29 154
Very liberal 12 25 14 50 94
voter registration status
Registered 22 30 26 23 779
Not registered 16 36 27 21 221

Overturn Roe

[In 2022 the Supreme Court overturned Roe versus Wade, thus striking down the 1973 decision that made abortion legal in all 50 states.] How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 27 16 17 40 481
Female 19 16 17 49 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 20 14 23 43 183
30-44 17 19 21 44 277
45-59 22 16 17 45 227
60+ 31 14 9 46 315
education
Less than HS 19 20 34 28 78
HS graduate 27 16 19 37 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 21 19 15 45 264
Bachelor's degree 25 17 12 47 207
Post grad study/professional degree 19 6 15 60 170
income
Less than $30k 19 20 22 39 228
$30k to less than $50k 23 17 26 34 164
$50k to less than $75k 26 12 12 50 151
$75k to less than $100k 28 11 15 46 143
$100k or more 22 16 11 51 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 44 21 16 19 419
Independent 10 20 23 47 155
Democrat 7 9 15 68 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 45 21 16 19 315
Independent 18 17 19 46 401
Democrat 7 9 14 70 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 45 21 16 19 315
Lean Republican 41 22 16 21 104
Independent 10 20 23 47 155
Lean Democrat 9 9 17 65 142
Democrat 7 9 14 70 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 28 13 13 46 601
Black Non-Hispanic 12 18 19 51 114
Hispanic 19 21 26 34 182
Other 16 19 18 47 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 47 15 12 26 81
Once a week 37 25 13 24 176
Once or twice a month 13 25 28 35 69
A few times a year 21 19 19 41 145
Seldom 18 12 17 53 243
Never 15 10 15 60 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 40 18 16 25 277
Mainline Protestant 14 15 20 50 177
Roman Catholic 28 19 15 38 164
No religion 10 11 16 63 293
Other religion 22 21 15 42 88
ideology
Very conservative 66 11 8 15 135
Somewhat conservative 37 24 19 20 221
Moderate 12 18 24 46 395
Somewhat liberal 6 7 8 79 154
Very liberal 2 6 8 84 94
voter registration status
Registered 26 15 15 44 779
Not registered 13 18 23 46 221

Mifepristone ruling

A lower federal court decision would prevent abortion providers from prescribing mifepristone, a medication that induces abortions, by telemedicine and shipping it to patients in states that ban most abortions. Should the U.S. Supreme Court uphold this decision or overturn it?
Uphold the lower court decision blocking shipping of the medication by mail Overturn the lower court decision and allow shipping of the medication by mail n
sex
Male 44 56 481
Female 43 57 508
Another gender 0 100 2
age
18-29 38 62 183
30-44 39 61 277
45-59 47 53 227
60+ 47 53 315
education
Less than HS 43 57 78
HS graduate 48 52 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 45 55 264
Bachelor's degree 45 55 207
Post grad study/professional degree 31 69 170
income
Less than $30k 42 58 228
$30k to less than $50k 48 52 164
$50k to less than $75k 47 53 151
$75k to less than $100k 39 61 143
$100k or more 41 59 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 69 31 419
Independent 36 64 155
Democrat 21 79 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 72 28 315
Independent 38 62 401
Democrat 20 80 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 72 28 315
Lean Republican 60 40 104
Independent 36 64 155
Lean Democrat 24 76 142
Democrat 20 80 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 45 55 601
Black Non-Hispanic 37 63 114
Hispanic 41 59 182
Other 43 57 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 76 24 81
Once a week 64 36 176
Once or twice a month 46 54 69
A few times a year 41 59 145
Seldom 35 65 243
Never 29 71 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 68 32 277
Mainline Protestant 41 59 177
Roman Catholic 43 57 164
No religion 24 76 293
Other religion 38 62 88
ideology
Very conservative 79 21 135
Somewhat conservative 70 30 221
Moderate 35 65 395
Somewhat liberal 14 86 154
Very liberal 11 89 94
voter registration status
Registered 45 55 779
Not registered 39 61 221

Birthright citizenship case

The Supreme Court heard arguments on April 1 asking whether an executive order can legally declare that only children born to at least one citizen parent or to lawful permanent residents are citizens of the United States or whether the order is unconstitutional because the 14th Amendment makes all those born in the United States citizens. How do you think the Supreme Court should rule?
The executive order can limit citizenship The 14th amendment makes all those born in the U.S. citizens n
sex
Male 34 65 481
Female 31 69 508
Another gender 0 100 2
age
18-29 21 79 183
30-44 32 68 277
45-59 33 67 227
60+ 39 61 315
education
Less than HS 32 68 78
HS graduate 34 66 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 33 67 264
Bachelor's degree 35 65 207
Post grad study/professional degree 26 73 170
income
Less than $30k 25 75 228
$30k to less than $50k 36 64 164
$50k to less than $75k 27 73 151
$75k to less than $100k 33 66 143
$100k or more 38 62 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 57 43 419
Independent 29 71 155
Democrat 9 91 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 62 38 315
Independent 27 73 401
Democrat 8 92 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 62 38 315
Lean Republican 43 57 104
Independent 29 71 155
Lean Democrat 13 87 142
Democrat 8 92 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 40 60 601
Black Non-Hispanic 15 85 114
Hispanic 20 80 182
Other 30 70 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 46 54 81
Once a week 37 63 176
Once or twice a month 40 60 69
A few times a year 39 61 145
Seldom 29 70 243
Never 23 77 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 45 55 277
Mainline Protestant 27 73 177
Roman Catholic 37 63 164
No religion 23 77 293
Other religion 26 74 88
ideology
Very conservative 71 29 135
Somewhat conservative 49 51 221
Moderate 25 75 395
Somewhat liberal 8 92 154
Very liberal 7 93 94
voter registration status
Registered 34 66 779
Not registered 26 74 221

Trans sports case

The Supreme Court heard arguments in a case asking whether state laws that prohibit transgender girls and women from participating on girls’ and women’s sports teams violate the Constitution’s equal protection clause. How do you think the Supreme Court should rule?
Rule that these state laws are constitutional Rule against these state laws as violations of the equal protection clause Web blank n
sex
Male 67 33 0 481
Female 60 40 0 508
Another gender 0 100 0 2
age
18-29 51 49 0 183
30-44 61 39 0 277
45-59 67 33 0 227
60+ 68 32 0 315
education
Less than HS 61 39 0 78
HS graduate 67 33 0 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 64 36 0 264
Bachelor's degree 60 40 0 207
Post grad study/professional degree 59 40 0 170
income
Less than $30k 60 40 0 228
$30k to less than $50k 59 41 0 164
$50k to less than $75k 63 37 0 151
$75k to less than $100k 59 40 0 143
$100k or more 69 31 0 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 81 19 0 419
Independent 53 47 0 155
Democrat 49 50 0 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 79 21 0 315
Independent 62 38 0 401
Democrat 47 53 0 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 79 21 0 315
Lean Republican 85 15 0 104
Independent 53 47 0 155
Lean Democrat 54 46 0 142
Democrat 47 53 0 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 67 33 0 601
Black Non-Hispanic 59 41 0 114
Hispanic 63 37 0 182
Other 47 53 0 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 80 20 0 81
Once a week 68 32 0 176
Once or twice a month 67 33 0 69
A few times a year 70 30 0 145
Seldom 60 40 0 243
Never 53 47 0 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 76 24 0 277
Mainline Protestant 63 37 0 177
Roman Catholic 73 27 0 164
No religion 48 52 0 293
Other religion 52 48 0 88
ideology
Very conservative 80 20 0 135
Somewhat conservative 80 20 0 221
Moderate 65 35 0 395
Somewhat liberal 46 53 0 154
Very liberal 20 80 0 94
voter registration status
Registered 65 35 0 779
Not registered 58 42 0 221

Absentee ballots case

The Supreme Court heard arguments in a case asking whether to uphold a state law that allows absentee ballots to be counted that are postmarked by election day, but that arrive up to five days after the election, or whether this state law conflicts with the federal law setting the date of elections. Should the Supreme Court uphold the state law to count late-arriving ballots, or should it strike down the state law because it is not consistent with federal law?
Uphold the state law to count late-arriving ballots Strike down the state law because it is not consistent with federal law n
sex
Male 54 46 481
Female 59 41 508
Another gender 100 0 2
age
18-29 55 45 183
30-44 59 41 277
45-59 59 41 227
60+ 53 47 315
education
Less than HS 54 46 78
HS graduate 52 48 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 51 49 264
Bachelor's degree 59 41 207
Post grad study/professional degree 69 31 170
income
Less than $30k 61 39 228
$30k to less than $50k 47 53 164
$50k to less than $75k 55 45 151
$75k to less than $100k 60 40 143
$100k or more 57 43 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 32 68 419
Independent 54 46 155
Democrat 81 19 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 31 69 315
Independent 58 42 401
Democrat 81 19 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 31 69 315
Lean Republican 34 66 104
Independent 54 46 155
Lean Democrat 80 20 142
Democrat 81 19 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 53 601
Black Non-Hispanic 77 23 114
Hispanic 64 36 182
Other 71 29 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 45 55 81
Once a week 49 51 176
Once or twice a month 58 42 69
A few times a year 47 53 145
Seldom 61 39 243
Never 64 36 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 44 56 277
Mainline Protestant 60 40 177
Roman Catholic 54 46 164
No religion 66 34 293
Other religion 60 40 88
ideology
Very conservative 22 78 135
Somewhat conservative 42 58 221
Moderate 60 40 395
Somewhat liberal 79 21 154
Very liberal 85 15 94
voter registration status
Registered 55 45 779
Not registered 59 41 221

Fed case

The Supreme Court has heard arguments in a case asking whether President Trump can remove a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. A lower court ruling prevented the removal, which the Supreme Court is now considering. How do you think the Supreme Court should rule?
The president has the authority to remove members of the Federal Reserve Board The Federal Reserve Board has special independence, and the president may not remove members n
sex
Male 34 66 481
Female 33 67 508
Another gender 0 100 2
age
18-29 34 66 183
30-44 36 64 277
45-59 30 70 227
60+ 34 66 315
education
Less than HS 37 63 78
HS graduate 45 55 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 36 64 264
Bachelor's degree 26 74 207
Post grad study/professional degree 19 81 170
income
Less than $30k 40 60 228
$30k to less than $50k 31 69 164
$50k to less than $75k 39 61 151
$75k to less than $100k 33 66 143
$100k or more 27 73 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 60 40 419
Independent 32 68 155
Democrat 8 92 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 62 38 315
Independent 29 71 401
Democrat 9 91 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 62 38 315
Lean Republican 55 45 104
Independent 32 68 155
Lean Democrat 6 94 142
Democrat 9 91 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 40 60 601
Black Non-Hispanic 18 82 114
Hispanic 28 72 182
Other 26 74 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 53 47 81
Once a week 43 57 176
Once or twice a month 37 63 69
A few times a year 33 67 145
Seldom 31 69 243
Never 24 76 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 52 48 277
Mainline Protestant 24 76 177
Roman Catholic 37 63 164
No religion 23 77 293
Other religion 22 78 88
ideology
Very conservative 68 32 135
Somewhat conservative 53 47 221
Moderate 29 71 395
Somewhat liberal 4 96 154
Very liberal 6 94 94
voter registration status
Registered 34 66 779
Not registered 33 67 221

Appointment power case

By federal statute, individuals appointed to serve on independent, multi-member regulatory agencies, like the Federal Trade Commission, can be removed only for “inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office.” The Supreme Court has heard arguments in a case asking whether such Congressional requirements for removal infringe on the president’s executive power. How do you think the Supreme Court should rule?
Rule that statutes can set requirements for removal from independent agencies Rule that the president has executive power to remove heads of independent agencies n
sex
Male 71 29 481
Female 75 25 508
Another gender 100 0 2
age
18-29 74 26 183
30-44 76 24 277
45-59 74 26 227
60+ 69 31 315
education
Less than HS 54 46 78
HS graduate 62 38 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 75 25 264
Bachelor's degree 82 18 207
Post grad study/professional degree 87 13 170
income
Less than $30k 73 27 228
$30k to less than $50k 62 38 164
$50k to less than $75k 71 29 151
$75k to less than $100k 77 23 143
$100k or more 79 21 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 54 46 419
Independent 72 28 155
Democrat 93 7 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 53 47 315
Independent 75 25 401
Democrat 94 6 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 53 47 315
Lean Republican 58 42 104
Independent 72 28 155
Lean Democrat 90 10 142
Democrat 94 6 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 69 31 601
Black Non-Hispanic 87 13 114
Hispanic 72 28 182
Other 82 18 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 57 43 81
Once a week 70 30 176
Once or twice a month 68 32 69
A few times a year 75 25 145
Seldom 77 23 243
Never 77 23 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 62 38 277
Mainline Protestant 81 19 177
Roman Catholic 71 29 164
No religion 80 20 293
Other religion 78 22 88
ideology
Very conservative 43 57 135
Somewhat conservative 61 39 221
Moderate 78 22 395
Somewhat liberal 93 7 154
Very liberal 95 5 94
voter registration status
Registered 74 26 779
Not registered 71 29 221

Campaign spending case

In December, the Supreme Court heard arguments challenging a federal law limiting the amount of money that political parties can spend in coordination with a candidate for office. The challengers argue that the limits violate First Amendment free speech rights. Supporters argue that the law appropriately ensures that contributors cannot use donations to parties to evade limits on contributions directly to candidates.
The limits violate the First Amendment The law is an appropriate regulation of campaign spending n
sex
Male 24 76 481
Female 28 72 508
Another gender 0 100 2
age
18-29 38 62 183
30-44 32 68 277
45-59 27 73 227
60+ 12 87 315
education
Less than HS 40 60 78
HS graduate 31 68 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 28 72 264
Bachelor's degree 19 81 207
Post grad study/professional degree 14 86 170
income
Less than $30k 36 63 228
$30k to less than $50k 29 71 164
$50k to less than $75k 24 76 151
$75k to less than $100k 24 75 143
$100k or more 17 83 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 25 74 419
Independent 36 64 155
Democrat 22 78 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 26 73 315
Independent 27 73 401
Democrat 23 77 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 26 73 315
Lean Republican 22 78 104
Independent 36 64 155
Lean Democrat 21 79 142
Democrat 23 77 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 22 78 601
Black Non-Hispanic 36 64 114
Hispanic 32 68 182
Other 26 73 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 22 77 81
Once a week 27 73 176
Once or twice a month 27 73 69
A few times a year 28 71 145
Seldom 26 74 243
Never 24 76 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 25 74 277
Mainline Protestant 26 74 177
Roman Catholic 30 70 164
No religion 25 75 293
Other religion 21 79 88
ideology
Very conservative 26 73 135
Somewhat conservative 25 74 221
Moderate 29 71 395
Somewhat liberal 19 81 154
Very liberal 22 78 94
voter registration status
Registered 24 75 779
Not registered 31 69 221

Approve: Trump (4-pt)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 19 22 18 41 481
Female 14 22 17 48 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 6 15 30 48 183
30-44 11 24 20 44 277
45-59 17 24 14 45 227
60+ 25 22 10 43 315
education
Less than HS 20 23 25 33 78
HS graduate 19 24 23 34 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 15 21 18 45 264
Bachelor's degree 15 24 11 50 207
Post grad study/professional degree 11 18 10 60 170
income
Less than $30k 16 20 21 42 228
$30k to less than $50k 15 28 17 41 164
$50k to less than $75k 15 23 16 47 151
$75k to less than $100k 18 22 17 42 143
$100k or more 16 19 15 49 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 37 40 16 7 419
Independent 1 16 38 46 155
Democrat 1 6 12 81 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 41 42 11 6 315
Independent 7 17 29 47 401
Democrat 2 6 8 84 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 41 42 11 6 315
Lean Republican 23 37 29 11 104
Independent 1 16 38 46 155
Lean Democrat 1 5 19 75 142
Democrat 2 6 8 84 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 20 26 17 37 601
Black Non-Hispanic 6 9 17 68 114
Hispanic 12 17 19 52 182
Other 10 21 16 53 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 25 29 14 32 81
Once a week 25 26 15 34 176
Once or twice a month 16 27 23 34 69
A few times a year 15 25 22 39 145
Seldom 13 23 17 47 243
Never 11 14 16 59 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 27 30 18 26 277
Mainline Protestant 9 21 21 49 177
Roman Catholic 21 24 12 43 164
No religion 8 14 18 60 293
Other religion 14 21 16 49 88
ideology
Very conservative 59 26 8 7 135
Somewhat conservative 22 45 20 13 221
Moderate 7 19 24 49 395
Somewhat liberal 2 3 11 84 154
Very liberal 2 4 5 89 94
voter registration status
Registered 18 23 14 45 779
Not registered 8 18 30 44 221

Approve: Trump (2-pt)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 41 59 481
Female 35 65 508
Another gender 0 100 2
age
18-29 22 78 183
30-44 35 64 277
45-59 41 59 227
60+ 47 53 315
education
Less than HS 43 57 78
HS graduate 42 58 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 36 64 264
Bachelor's degree 39 61 207
Post grad study/professional degree 29 70 170
income
Less than $30k 37 63 228
$30k to less than $50k 42 58 164
$50k to less than $75k 37 63 151
$75k to less than $100k 40 59 143
$100k or more 36 64 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 77 23 419
Independent 16 84 155
Democrat 7 93 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 83 17 315
Independent 24 76 401
Democrat 8 92 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 83 17 315
Lean Republican 60 40 104
Independent 16 84 155
Lean Democrat 6 94 142
Democrat 8 92 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 46 54 601
Black Non-Hispanic 15 85 114
Hispanic 29 71 182
Other 31 69 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 54 46 81
Once a week 51 49 176
Once or twice a month 43 57 69
A few times a year 39 61 145
Seldom 35 64 243
Never 25 75 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 57 43 277
Mainline Protestant 31 69 177
Roman Catholic 45 55 164
No religion 22 78 293
Other religion 35 65 88
ideology
Very conservative 84 16 135
Somewhat conservative 67 33 221
Moderate 26 74 395
Somewhat liberal 5 95 154
Very liberal 6 94 94
voter registration status
Registered 41 59 779
Not registered 26 74 221

Approve: Congressional Republicans (4-pt)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handing their job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 10 29 24 37 481
Female 6 30 24 40 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 5 22 33 41 183
30-44 9 27 28 36 277
45-59 7 33 19 41 227
60+ 10 33 18 39 315
education
Less than HS 12 37 31 20 78
HS graduate 10 34 28 29 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 9 27 22 42 264
Bachelor's degree 4 31 22 43 207
Post grad study/professional degree 6 20 18 55 170
income
Less than $30k 12 28 29 31 228
$30k to less than $50k 7 32 30 32 164
$50k to less than $75k 7 34 16 43 151
$75k to less than $100k 8 30 22 39 143
$100k or more 6 25 21 47 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 17 57 21 5 419
Independent 2 17 41 40 155
Democrat 2 6 20 72 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 20 57 18 5 315
Independent 3 22 34 42 401
Democrat 2 8 16 74 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 20 57 18 5 315
Lean Republican 7 56 30 7 104
Independent 2 17 41 40 155
Lean Democrat 0 3 28 69 142
Democrat 2 8 16 74 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 8 34 22 35 601
Black Non-Hispanic 6 11 26 58 114
Hispanic 10 22 28 39 182
Other 4 31 21 44 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 8 43 24 25 81
Once a week 15 36 22 26 176
Once or twice a month 7 29 34 30 69
A few times a year 5 33 25 37 145
Seldom 7 28 21 44 243
Never 6 19 24 50 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 13 43 26 18 277
Mainline Protestant 5 27 22 46 177
Roman Catholic 11 30 22 37 164
No religion 4 17 26 53 293
Other religion 8 28 17 46 88
ideology
Very conservative 25 50 17 8 135
Somewhat conservative 11 53 24 11 221
Moderate 4 25 32 40 395
Somewhat liberal 1 3 15 81 154
Very liberal 2 5 12 80 94
voter registration status
Registered 9 31 21 40 779
Not registered 5 24 35 37 221

Approve: Congressional Republicans (2-pt)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handing their job?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 39 61 481
Female 36 64 508
Another gender 0 100 2
age
18-29 26 74 183
30-44 36 64 277
45-59 40 60 227
60+ 42 58 315
education
Less than HS 49 51 78
HS graduate 43 57 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 36 64 264
Bachelor's degree 35 65 207
Post grad study/professional degree 26 73 170
income
Less than $30k 40 60 228
$30k to less than $50k 39 61 164
$50k to less than $75k 41 59 151
$75k to less than $100k 38 61 143
$100k or more 32 68 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 74 26 419
Independent 19 81 155
Democrat 8 92 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 77 23 315
Independent 25 75 401
Democrat 10 90 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 77 23 315
Lean Republican 63 37 104
Independent 19 81 155
Lean Democrat 3 97 142
Democrat 10 90 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 43 57 601
Black Non-Hispanic 17 83 114
Hispanic 33 67 182
Other 35 65 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 51 49 81
Once a week 51 49 176
Once or twice a month 36 64 69
A few times a year 38 62 145
Seldom 34 65 243
Never 26 74 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 56 44 277
Mainline Protestant 32 68 177
Roman Catholic 41 59 164
No religion 21 79 293
Other religion 36 64 88
ideology
Very conservative 75 25 135
Somewhat conservative 64 36 221
Moderate 29 71 395
Somewhat liberal 4 96 154
Very liberal 8 92 94
voter registration status
Registered 39 61 779
Not registered 29 71 221

Approve: Congressional Democrats (4-pt)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handing their job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 5 23 35 38 481
Female 7 25 40 27 508
Another gender 0 0 44 56 2
age
18-29 7 22 48 22 183
30-44 4 27 42 27 277
45-59 6 24 34 36 227
60+ 7 23 30 41 315
education
Less than HS 7 32 39 22 78
HS graduate 8 25 33 34 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 5 20 40 35 264
Bachelor's degree 4 23 40 34 207
Post grad study/professional degree 6 25 37 31 170
income
Less than $30k 12 28 37 23 228
$30k to less than $50k 5 25 37 33 164
$50k to less than $75k 3 27 37 33 151
$75k to less than $100k 4 18 43 34 143
$100k or more 4 22 36 38 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 3 6 32 59 419
Independent 3 21 49 27 155
Democrat 10 42 39 9 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 5 29 62 315
Independent 2 24 46 27 401
Democrat 13 45 34 8 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 5 29 62 315
Lean Republican 0 10 41 48 104
Independent 3 21 49 27 155
Lean Democrat 3 38 47 12 142
Democrat 13 45 34 8 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 4 19 39 39 601
Black Non-Hispanic 14 35 39 12 114
Hispanic 9 35 30 25 182
Other 3 20 41 36 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 3 20 25 52 81
Once a week 7 20 34 39 176
Once or twice a month 7 33 38 22 69
A few times a year 6 26 41 27 145
Seldom 5 23 39 33 243
Never 6 26 40 29 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 5 17 34 43 277
Mainline Protestant 6 27 43 23 177
Roman Catholic 9 27 29 34 164
No religion 4 27 43 26 293
Other religion 8 23 32 37 88
ideology
Very conservative 3 4 17 77 135
Somewhat conservative 2 12 37 49 221
Moderate 6 30 43 21 395
Somewhat liberal 13 37 42 9 154
Very liberal 10 31 40 19 94
voter registration status
Registered 5 25 34 36 779
Not registered 8 22 48 22 221

Approve: Congressional Democrats (2-pt)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handing their job?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 28 72 481
Female 32 68 508
Another gender 0 100 2
age
18-29 30 70 183
30-44 31 69 277
45-59 29 71 227
60+ 29 71 315
education
Less than HS 39 61 78
HS graduate 33 67 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 26 74 264
Bachelor's degree 26 74 207
Post grad study/professional degree 31 69 170
income
Less than $30k 40 60 228
$30k to less than $50k 30 70 164
$50k to less than $75k 30 70 151
$75k to less than $100k 23 77 143
$100k or more 25 75 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 9 91 419
Independent 24 76 155
Democrat 52 48 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 9 91 315
Independent 26 74 401
Democrat 58 42 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 9 91 315
Lean Republican 10 90 104
Independent 24 76 155
Lean Democrat 41 59 142
Democrat 58 42 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 23 77 601
Black Non-Hispanic 50 50 114
Hispanic 45 55 182
Other 23 77 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 23 77 81
Once a week 27 73 176
Once or twice a month 40 60 69
A few times a year 31 69 145
Seldom 28 71 243
Never 32 68 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 22 78 277
Mainline Protestant 33 67 177
Roman Catholic 37 63 164
No religion 31 69 293
Other religion 30 70 88
ideology
Very conservative 6 94 135
Somewhat conservative 14 86 221
Moderate 36 64 395
Somewhat liberal 50 50 154
Very liberal 41 59 94
voter registration status
Registered 30 70 779
Not registered 30 70 221

Fav/Unfav: Trump (4-pt)

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 21 19 13 46 1 481
Female 16 18 13 51 2 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 2
age
18-29 7 12 23 58 1 183
30-44 12 21 14 52 1 277
45-59 20 22 10 46 2 227
60+ 29 18 8 44 1 315
education
Less than HS 21 18 20 40 1 78
HS graduate 25 17 18 37 2 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 17 19 11 51 1 264
Bachelor's degree 16 21 9 54 1 207
Post grad study/professional degree 12 16 8 63 0 170
income
Less than $30k 19 14 15 50 2 228
$30k to less than $50k 16 26 13 43 1 164
$50k to less than $75k 18 21 12 49 0 151
$75k to less than $100k 19 20 13 45 2 143
$100k or more 19 16 11 54 1 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 41 35 13 10 0 419
Independent 2 14 26 54 4 155
Democrat 2 4 7 86 1 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 48 33 10 9 0 315
Independent 6 18 20 54 2 401
Democrat 3 4 5 87 1 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 48 33 10 9 0 315
Lean Republican 20 41 24 14 0 104
Independent 2 14 26 54 4 155
Lean Democrat 0 5 12 82 1 142
Democrat 3 4 5 87 1 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 22 23 13 41 1 601
Black Non-Hispanic 6 7 17 70 1 114
Hispanic 15 13 11 57 4 182
Other 14 14 13 59 0 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 29 29 8 34 0 81
Once a week 27 23 11 37 1 176
Once or twice a month 15 21 16 45 4 69
A few times a year 16 22 19 43 0 145
Seldom 15 19 12 54 0 243
Never 15 10 12 61 2 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 29 28 14 28 0 277
Mainline Protestant 12 19 14 54 2 177
Roman Catholic 24 18 8 48 2 164
No religion 10 10 14 65 1 293
Other religion 17 17 12 55 0 88
ideology
Very conservative 59 28 4 8 1 135
Somewhat conservative 29 35 15 20 1 221
Moderate 8 17 17 55 2 395
Somewhat liberal 2 1 9 86 1 154
Very liberal 2 2 5 91 0 94
voter registration status
Registered 21 19 11 47 1 779
Not registered 8 17 18 56 1 221

Fav/Unfav: Trump (2-pt)

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 40 59 1 481
Female 34 64 2 508
Another gender 0 100 0 2
age
18-29 19 80 1 183
30-44 33 66 1 277
45-59 43 55 2 227
60+ 47 52 1 315
education
Less than HS 39 60 1 78
HS graduate 42 55 2 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 36 63 1 264
Bachelor's degree 37 62 1 207
Post grad study/professional degree 28 71 0 170
income
Less than $30k 33 65 2 228
$30k to less than $50k 43 56 1 164
$50k to less than $75k 39 61 0 151
$75k to less than $100k 39 58 2 143
$100k or more 35 64 1 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 76 23 0 419
Independent 16 80 4 155
Democrat 6 93 1 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 81 18 0 315
Independent 24 74 2 401
Democrat 6 93 1 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 81 18 0 315
Lean Republican 62 38 0 104
Independent 16 80 4 155
Lean Democrat 6 94 1 142
Democrat 6 93 1 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 45 54 1 601
Black Non-Hispanic 12 87 1 114
Hispanic 28 68 4 182
Other 28 72 0 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 58 42 0 81
Once a week 51 48 1 176
Once or twice a month 35 61 4 69
A few times a year 38 62 0 145
Seldom 34 66 0 243
Never 25 73 2 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 57 42 0 277
Mainline Protestant 31 67 2 177
Roman Catholic 42 56 2 164
No religion 20 79 1 293
Other religion 33 67 0 88
ideology
Very conservative 88 12 1 135
Somewhat conservative 64 36 1 221
Moderate 25 73 2 395
Somewhat liberal 3 95 1 154
Very liberal 4 96 0 94
voter registration status
Registered 40 58 1 779
Not registered 25 74 1 221

Fav/Unfav: Vance (4-pt)

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven’t heard enough n
sex
Male 23 20 13 39 5 481
Female 17 18 15 40 10 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 2
age
18-29 10 16 21 40 14 183
30-44 12 23 13 41 10 277
45-59 20 19 17 38 5 227
60+ 31 17 8 40 3 315
education
Less than HS 17 23 13 36 12 78
HS graduate 22 21 18 30 9 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 21 18 12 40 8 264
Bachelor's degree 19 21 13 41 6 207
Post grad study/professional degree 15 14 11 56 4 170
income
Less than $30k 16 16 18 36 13 228
$30k to less than $50k 17 26 15 33 9 164
$50k to less than $75k 20 22 11 42 5 151
$75k to less than $100k 20 22 12 40 6 143
$100k or more 23 15 12 45 4 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 43 33 10 8 5 419
Independent 4 17 20 39 20 155
Democrat 2 6 16 71 5 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 48 30 9 7 6 315
Independent 9 21 18 42 10 401
Democrat 2 5 13 74 6 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 48 30 9 7 6 315
Lean Republican 28 44 12 13 2 104
Independent 4 17 20 39 20 155
Lean Democrat 0 9 20 66 5 142
Democrat 2 5 13 74 6 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 25 22 12 35 6 601
Black Non-Hispanic 6 7 19 56 12 114
Hispanic 14 15 17 43 11 182
Other 14 23 15 44 4 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 30 29 17 19 4 81
Once a week 29 23 9 31 8 176
Once or twice a month 17 20 19 27 16 69
A few times a year 16 26 16 36 6 145
Seldom 19 16 14 45 6 243
Never 13 13 14 52 8 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 25 13 21 8 277
Mainline Protestant 13 19 14 45 9 177
Roman Catholic 22 26 9 38 5 164
No religion 10 10 16 56 8 293
Other religion 15 21 17 42 4 88
ideology
Very conservative 58 24 5 7 5 135
Somewhat conservative 32 38 10 13 6 221
Moderate 10 17 21 41 10 395
Somewhat liberal 2 3 13 80 2 154
Very liberal 2 2 7 77 12 94
voter registration status
Registered 23 18 13 40 6 779
Not registered 7 22 16 41 14 221

Fav/Unfav: Vance (2-pt)

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 43 52 5 481
Female 35 55 10 508
Another gender 0 100 0 2
age
18-29 25 61 14 183
30-44 35 54 10 277
45-59 40 55 5 227
60+ 48 48 3 315
education
Less than HS 40 48 12 78
HS graduate 42 48 9 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 40 52 8 264
Bachelor's degree 40 54 6 207
Post grad study/professional degree 29 67 4 170
income
Less than $30k 32 54 13 228
$30k to less than $50k 43 48 9 164
$50k to less than $75k 42 53 5 151
$75k to less than $100k 41 52 6 143
$100k or more 38 57 4 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 77 18 5 419
Independent 21 59 20 155
Democrat 8 87 5 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 78 16 6 315
Independent 30 60 10 401
Democrat 7 87 6 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 78 16 6 315
Lean Republican 72 25 2 104
Independent 21 59 20 155
Lean Democrat 9 86 5 142
Democrat 7 87 6 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 47 6 601
Black Non-Hispanic 13 75 12 114
Hispanic 29 60 11 182
Other 37 60 4 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 59 37 4 81
Once a week 52 40 8 176
Once or twice a month 37 46 16 69
A few times a year 42 52 6 145
Seldom 35 58 6 243
Never 26 66 8 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 59 34 8 277
Mainline Protestant 32 59 9 177
Roman Catholic 48 47 5 164
No religion 20 72 8 293
Other religion 36 60 4 88
ideology
Very conservative 82 12 5 135
Somewhat conservative 70 24 6 221
Moderate 27 62 10 395
Somewhat liberal 5 93 2 154
Very liberal 4 84 12 94
voter registration status
Registered 42 53 6 779
Not registered 29 57 14 221

Fav/Unfav: Rubio (4-pt)

[Marco Rubio] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 23 16 19 26 17 481
Female 14 16 16 29 26 508
Another gender 0 0 44 56 0 2
age
18-29 4 11 17 25 43 183
30-44 9 19 16 29 27 277
45-59 18 16 20 29 17 227
60+ 36 16 16 26 6 315
education
Less than HS 13 12 15 25 36 78
HS graduate 19 17 16 19 29 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 15 16 28 23 264
Bachelor's degree 20 16 22 28 13 207
Post grad study/professional degree 17 17 17 40 8 170
income
Less than $30k 11 14 17 26 33 228
$30k to less than $50k 18 15 19 21 27 164
$50k to less than $75k 20 18 12 26 24 151
$75k to less than $100k 21 19 16 29 15 143
$100k or more 22 15 20 32 11 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 41 25 10 7 18 419
Independent 5 11 19 28 38 155
Democrat 1 9 24 48 18 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 46 22 9 6 17 315
Independent 9 17 18 28 28 401
Democrat 1 7 25 51 17 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 46 22 9 6 17 315
Lean Republican 26 33 10 11 21 104
Independent 5 11 19 28 38 155
Lean Democrat 1 12 23 42 22 142
Democrat 1 7 25 51 17 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 24 18 16 22 19 601
Black Non-Hispanic 2 9 26 37 26 114
Hispanic 12 13 15 33 28 182
Other 16 10 18 38 17 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 31 25 12 13 20 81
Once a week 26 17 21 22 13 176
Once or twice a month 14 19 16 24 27 69
A few times a year 19 15 21 22 23 145
Seldom 18 19 15 27 20 243
Never 10 9 16 40 25 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 29 23 15 14 20 277
Mainline Protestant 8 21 19 28 23 177
Roman Catholic 26 16 16 28 14 164
No religion 9 10 20 38 24 293
Other religion 23 6 14 34 23 88
ideology
Very conservative 52 15 8 6 19 135
Somewhat conservative 37 26 12 8 17 221
Moderate 8 16 23 27 27 395
Somewhat liberal 1 7 23 55 15 154
Very liberal 1 4 10 63 22 94
voter registration status
Registered 22 16 18 29 16 779
Not registered 6 16 14 24 40 221

Fav/Unfav: Rubio (2-pt)

[Marco Rubio for Secretary of State] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 39 45 17 481
Female 30 44 26 508
Another gender 0 100 0 2
age
18-29 15 42 43 183
30-44 27 45 27 277
45-59 33 49 17 227
60+ 52 42 6 315
education
Less than HS 24 40 36 78
HS graduate 36 34 29 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 33 44 23 264
Bachelor's degree 37 51 13 207
Post grad study/professional degree 34 57 8 170
income
Less than $30k 25 42 33 228
$30k to less than $50k 34 40 27 164
$50k to less than $75k 37 39 24 151
$75k to less than $100k 40 45 15 143
$100k or more 37 51 11 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 66 16 18 419
Independent 16 46 38 155
Democrat 10 72 18 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 68 15 17 315
Independent 26 46 28 401
Democrat 8 75 17 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 68 15 17 315
Lean Republican 59 20 21 104
Independent 16 46 38 155
Lean Democrat 13 65 22 142
Democrat 8 75 17 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 42 39 19 601
Black Non-Hispanic 11 63 26 114
Hispanic 25 48 28 182
Other 27 56 17 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 56 24 20 81
Once a week 43 43 13 176
Once or twice a month 33 40 27 69
A few times a year 34 43 23 145
Seldom 38 42 20 243
Never 20 56 25 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 52 29 20 277
Mainline Protestant 29 48 23 177
Roman Catholic 41 45 14 164
No religion 18 57 24 293
Other religion 29 48 23 88
ideology
Very conservative 67 14 19 135
Somewhat conservative 63 20 17 221
Moderate 24 50 27 395
Somewhat liberal 8 77 15 154
Very liberal 5 73 22 94
voter registration status
Registered 37 47 16 779
Not registered 23 38 40 221

Fav/Unfav: Hegseth (4-pt)

[Pete Hegseth] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 14 17 12 38 19 481
Female 12 11 10 32 35 508
Another gender 0 0 0 56 44 2
age
18-29 1 9 18 25 46 183
30-44 6 13 12 33 36 277
45-59 12 17 9 38 24 227
60+ 27 16 6 41 10 315
education
Less than HS 12 8 12 24 44 78
HS graduate 14 16 14 22 35 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 12 15 9 34 29 264
Bachelor's degree 15 15 11 41 19 207
Post grad study/professional degree 11 11 8 55 14 170
income
Less than $30k 10 13 15 24 38 228
$30k to less than $50k 13 14 12 26 35 164
$50k to less than $75k 15 15 3 34 32 151
$75k to less than $100k 13 11 12 39 24 143
$100k or more 14 16 10 47 14 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 29 26 11 8 26 419
Independent 1 9 14 35 41 155
Democrat 1 4 9 62 23 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 33 27 9 6 25 315
Independent 5 11 14 38 31 401
Democrat 2 4 7 63 23 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 33 27 9 6 25 315
Lean Republican 17 24 17 15 27 104
Independent 1 9 14 35 41 155
Lean Democrat 0 4 13 60 23 142
Democrat 2 4 7 63 23 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 17 17 9 33 24 601
Black Non-Hispanic 2 10 18 37 32 114
Hispanic 7 8 12 34 39 182
Other 12 9 11 47 20 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 31 13 10 13 32 81
Once a week 20 22 11 28 20 176
Once or twice a month 7 17 17 27 31 69
A few times a year 11 13 20 32 25 145
Seldom 12 14 7 39 28 243
Never 6 10 8 46 29 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 23 22 9 19 27 277
Mainline Protestant 7 12 15 37 29 177
Roman Catholic 17 14 10 38 21 164
No religion 5 9 10 48 28 293
Other religion 13 8 10 36 32 88
ideology
Very conservative 45 20 5 6 24 135
Somewhat conservative 23 25 15 12 24 221
Moderate 4 13 13 37 34 395
Somewhat liberal 1 4 8 68 18 154
Very liberal 0 2 4 70 24 94
voter registration status
Registered 16 15 10 36 22 779
Not registered 2 11 11 31 44 221

Fav/Unfav: Hegseth (2-pt)

[Pete Hegseth for Secretary of Defense] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 31 49 19 481
Female 23 42 35 508
Another gender 0 56 44 2
age
18-29 10 44 46 183
30-44 19 44 36 277
45-59 28 48 24 227
60+ 43 47 10 315
education
Less than HS 20 36 44 78
HS graduate 29 36 35 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 27 44 29 264
Bachelor's degree 29 52 19 207
Post grad study/professional degree 22 63 14 170
income
Less than $30k 24 38 38 228
$30k to less than $50k 27 38 35 164
$50k to less than $75k 31 37 32 151
$75k to less than $100k 24 52 24 143
$100k or more 29 57 14 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 55 19 26 419
Independent 9 49 41 155
Democrat 6 71 23 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 60 15 25 315
Independent 16 53 31 401
Democrat 6 70 23 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 60 15 25 315
Lean Republican 42 31 27 104
Independent 9 49 41 155
Lean Democrat 4 72 23 142
Democrat 6 70 23 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 34 42 24 601
Black Non-Hispanic 13 55 32 114
Hispanic 15 46 39 182
Other 21 59 20 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 44 24 32 81
Once a week 41 38 20 176
Once or twice a month 25 44 31 69
A few times a year 24 51 25 145
Seldom 26 46 28 243
Never 16 54 29 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 45 28 27 277
Mainline Protestant 19 52 29 177
Roman Catholic 31 48 21 164
No religion 14 58 28 293
Other religion 22 47 32 88
ideology
Very conservative 65 11 24 135
Somewhat conservative 48 28 24 221
Moderate 17 50 34 395
Somewhat liberal 5 77 18 154
Very liberal 2 74 24 94
voter registration status
Registered 31 47 22 779
Not registered 13 43 44 221

Fav/Unfav: Jeffries (4-pt)

[Hakeem Jeffries] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 5 16 15 30 33 481
Female 9 13 9 20 48 508
Another gender 0 0 78 0 22 2
age
18-29 2 9 18 11 59 183
30-44 2 8 15 23 52 277
45-59 7 21 8 26 38 227
60+ 15 19 10 35 21 315
education
Less than HS 4 8 14 20 54 78
HS graduate 5 14 11 28 43 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 8 12 11 26 43 264
Bachelor's degree 8 18 14 25 34 207
Post grad study/professional degree 12 19 12 23 34 170
income
Less than $30k 6 15 12 13 54 228
$30k to less than $50k 5 10 15 25 45 164
$50k to less than $75k 8 12 11 31 38 151
$75k to less than $100k 6 15 14 29 36 143
$100k or more 9 18 11 30 32 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 3 10 49 37 419
Independent 1 12 19 16 52 155
Democrat 16 27 12 6 40 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 2 10 50 37 315
Independent 2 15 16 21 46 401
Democrat 20 28 10 4 37 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 2 10 50 37 315
Lean Republican 0 7 12 44 37 104
Independent 1 12 19 16 52 155
Lean Democrat 6 24 16 9 45 142
Democrat 20 28 10 4 37 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 7 12 12 30 39 601
Black Non-Hispanic 16 26 11 6 40 114
Hispanic 6 14 14 18 49 182
Other 4 17 13 31 35 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 6 6 46 36 81
Once a week 8 14 11 29 38 176
Once or twice a month 5 25 8 18 44 69
A few times a year 5 14 17 23 40 145
Seldom 8 15 14 23 41 243
Never 8 16 12 21 43 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 4 9 11 35 42 277
Mainline Protestant 11 18 11 17 43 177
Roman Catholic 8 16 12 32 32 164
No religion 6 16 17 18 44 293
Other religion 13 20 7 24 37 88
ideology
Very conservative 1 1 12 59 27 135
Somewhat conservative 1 10 10 46 34 221
Moderate 6 17 12 14 50 395
Somewhat liberal 20 25 16 5 33 154
Very liberal 15 17 14 7 46 94
voter registration status
Registered 9 15 12 28 36 779
Not registered 3 13 14 14 56 221

Fav/Unfav: Jeffries (2-pt)

[Hakeem Jeffries] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 22 45 33 481
Female 22 30 48 508
Another gender 0 78 22 2
age
18-29 11 29 59 183
30-44 10 38 52 277
45-59 28 34 38 227
60+ 34 45 21 315
education
Less than HS 12 34 54 78
HS graduate 18 39 43 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 19 37 43 264
Bachelor's degree 27 39 34 207
Post grad study/professional degree 30 36 34 170
income
Less than $30k 21 25 54 228
$30k to less than $50k 15 40 45 164
$50k to less than $75k 20 42 38 151
$75k to less than $100k 21 43 36 143
$100k or more 27 41 32 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 59 37 419
Independent 13 35 52 155
Democrat 42 18 40 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 60 37 315
Independent 17 37 46 401
Democrat 48 14 37 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 60 37 315
Lean Republican 7 57 37 104
Independent 13 35 52 155
Lean Democrat 30 25 45 142
Democrat 48 14 37 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 18 43 39 601
Black Non-Hispanic 42 17 40 114
Hispanic 20 31 49 182
Other 21 44 35 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 13 52 36 81
Once a week 22 40 38 176
Once or twice a month 30 26 44 69
A few times a year 19 41 40 145
Seldom 22 37 41 243
Never 24 34 43 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 13 45 42 277
Mainline Protestant 29 28 43 177
Roman Catholic 24 44 32 164
No religion 22 35 44 293
Other religion 33 30 37 88
ideology
Very conservative 2 71 27 135
Somewhat conservative 10 56 34 221
Moderate 23 26 50 395
Somewhat liberal 45 22 33 154
Very liberal 32 21 46 94
voter registration status
Registered 24 40 36 779
Not registered 16 28 56 221

Fav/Unfav: Schumer (4-pt)

[Chuck Schumer] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 3 15 20 38 24 481
Female 4 15 15 28 39 508
Another gender 0 0 78 22 0 2
age
18-29 1 4 18 17 60 183
30-44 2 8 17 28 45 277
45-59 4 21 20 34 21 227
60+ 7 23 15 45 11 315
education
Less than HS 1 8 16 20 55 78
HS graduate 3 15 14 32 36 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 4 11 17 33 35 264
Bachelor's degree 3 17 21 37 21 207
Post grad study/professional degree 5 21 20 34 20 170
income
Less than $30k 3 15 15 23 43 228
$30k to less than $50k 3 9 17 29 42 164
$50k to less than $75k 3 15 19 35 28 151
$75k to less than $100k 3 11 21 37 27 143
$100k or more 5 19 17 38 21 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 0 5 14 56 25 419
Independent 0 8 22 24 46 155
Democrat 8 28 20 13 32 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 0 3 14 59 24 315
Independent 1 12 20 28 40 401
Democrat 10 32 18 11 28 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 0 3 14 59 24 315
Lean Republican 0 9 13 48 30 104
Independent 0 8 22 24 46 155
Lean Democrat 3 19 22 17 39 142
Democrat 10 32 18 11 28 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 3 14 18 40 26 601
Black Non-Hispanic 6 23 20 11 40 114
Hispanic 3 15 17 18 47 182
Other 3 11 14 43 30 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 2 4 5 57 32 81
Once a week 5 16 13 40 26 176
Once or twice a month 3 14 29 18 36 69
A few times a year 4 15 18 32 30 145
Seldom 3 17 17 32 31 243
Never 3 17 20 26 34 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 2 10 13 43 32 277
Mainline Protestant 6 17 18 25 34 177
Roman Catholic 4 21 16 37 23 164
No religion 2 17 22 26 34 293
Other religion 8 10 20 30 32 88
ideology
Very conservative 0 2 9 70 18 135
Somewhat conservative 1 6 19 50 25 221
Moderate 3 20 17 20 41 395
Somewhat liberal 9 24 24 19 25 154
Very liberal 7 23 19 15 36 94
voter registration status
Registered 4 16 18 37 25 779
Not registered 1 12 16 18 53 221

Fav/Unfav: Schumer (2-pt)

[Chuck Schumer] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 18 58 24 481
Female 19 42 39 508
Another gender 0 100 0 2
age
18-29 5 35 60 183
30-44 10 45 45 277
45-59 25 54 21 227
60+ 29 60 11 315
education
Less than HS 9 36 55 78
HS graduate 18 46 36 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 15 49 35 264
Bachelor's degree 20 59 21 207
Post grad study/professional degree 26 54 20 170
income
Less than $30k 18 39 43 228
$30k to less than $50k 12 46 42 164
$50k to less than $75k 18 53 28 151
$75k to less than $100k 14 58 27 143
$100k or more 24 55 21 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 5 70 25 419
Independent 8 45 46 155
Democrat 35 32 32 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 73 24 315
Independent 13 47 40 401
Democrat 42 29 28 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 73 24 315
Lean Republican 9 62 30 104
Independent 8 45 46 155
Lean Democrat 22 39 39 142
Democrat 42 29 28 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 17 57 26 601
Black Non-Hispanic 29 31 40 114
Hispanic 18 35 47 182
Other 14 57 30 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 6 63 32 81
Once a week 21 53 26 176
Once or twice a month 17 47 36 69
A few times a year 20 51 30 145
Seldom 20 49 31 243
Never 20 46 34 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 12 56 32 277
Mainline Protestant 24 43 34 177
Roman Catholic 24 53 23 164
No religion 19 48 34 293
Other religion 18 50 32 88
ideology
Very conservative 2 79 18 135
Somewhat conservative 7 68 25 221
Moderate 22 37 41 395
Somewhat liberal 33 42 25 154
Very liberal 30 34 36 94
voter registration status
Registered 20 55 25 779
Not registered 13 34 53 221

Fav/Unfav: Ocasio-Cortez (4-pt)

[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 12 19 14 34 20 481
Female 15 16 11 28 31 508
Another gender 0 78 22 0 0 2
age
18-29 14 18 16 15 38 183
30-44 12 13 16 26 35 277
45-59 14 23 12 32 20 227
60+ 16 18 7 45 15 315
education
Less than HS 3 19 10 16 52 78
HS graduate 10 11 14 34 31 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 13 18 12 31 26 264
Bachelor's degree 18 20 11 35 16 207
Post grad study/professional degree 21 24 10 28 16 170
income
Less than $30k 12 15 12 23 38 228
$30k to less than $50k 8 19 8 31 34 164
$50k to less than $75k 16 17 10 31 26 151
$75k to less than $100k 15 15 16 37 16 143
$100k or more 17 20 13 35 16 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 5 11 63 21 419
Independent 6 13 19 19 42 155
Democrat 28 32 11 4 24 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 4 8 67 19 315
Independent 10 17 17 23 32 401
Democrat 32 33 9 3 22 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 4 8 67 19 315
Lean Republican 0 6 19 51 24 104
Independent 6 13 19 19 42 155
Lean Democrat 21 30 15 6 28 142
Democrat 32 33 9 3 22 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 12 14 11 40 23 601
Black Non-Hispanic 16 23 15 13 34 114
Hispanic 18 22 11 18 31 182
Other 15 25 16 25 19 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 4 9 54 25 81
Once a week 11 19 11 39 20 176
Once or twice a month 15 9 16 29 31 69
A few times a year 10 21 13 32 24 145
Seldom 16 18 12 27 27 243
Never 17 21 11 23 28 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 5 12 13 44 26 277
Mainline Protestant 16 13 17 25 29 177
Roman Catholic 12 24 9 38 17 164
No religion 18 24 12 20 27 293
Other religion 26 13 7 27 27 88
ideology
Very conservative 3 4 7 71 15 135
Somewhat conservative 1 6 14 58 20 221
Moderate 11 21 16 19 34 395
Somewhat liberal 31 31 10 7 22 154
Very liberal 42 29 2 4 23 94
voter registration status
Registered 16 18 12 34 21 779
Not registered 7 18 12 21 41 221

Fav/Unfav: Ocasio-Cortez (2-pt)

[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 32 48 20 481
Female 31 38 31 508
Another gender 78 22 0 2
age
18-29 32 31 38 183
30-44 24 41 35 277
45-59 37 43 20 227
60+ 34 52 15 315
education
Less than HS 21 26 52 78
HS graduate 21 48 31 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 31 43 26 264
Bachelor's degree 38 46 16 207
Post grad study/professional degree 46 39 16 170
income
Less than $30k 26 35 38 228
$30k to less than $50k 27 39 34 164
$50k to less than $75k 33 41 26 151
$75k to less than $100k 30 53 16 143
$100k or more 37 48 16 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 6 73 21 419
Independent 20 38 42 155
Democrat 60 15 24 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 6 74 19 315
Independent 27 40 32 401
Democrat 65 12 22 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 6 74 19 315
Lean Republican 6 69 24 104
Independent 20 38 42 155
Lean Democrat 51 22 28 142
Democrat 65 12 22 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 26 51 23 601
Black Non-Hispanic 39 27 34 114
Hispanic 40 29 31 182
Other 40 41 19 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 12 64 25 81
Once a week 30 50 20 176
Once or twice a month 24 45 31 69
A few times a year 31 45 24 145
Seldom 34 40 27 243
Never 38 34 28 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 17 57 26 277
Mainline Protestant 29 42 29 177
Roman Catholic 36 47 17 164
No religion 42 32 27 293
Other religion 39 33 27 88
ideology
Very conservative 7 78 15 135
Somewhat conservative 8 72 20 221
Moderate 32 34 34 395
Somewhat liberal 61 17 22 154
Very liberal 71 6 23 94
voter registration status
Registered 33 46 21 779
Not registered 26 33 41 221

Fav/Unfav: Sanders (4-pt)

[Bernie Sanders] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 22 24 18 30 6 481
Female 24 20 16 26 13 508
Another gender 44 35 22 0 0 2
age
18-29 25 23 27 13 13 183
30-44 23 21 16 25 14 277
45-59 25 20 15 29 11 227
60+ 20 24 13 39 3 315
education
Less than HS 15 22 19 27 16 78
HS graduate 19 19 18 29 15 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 24 22 14 29 11 264
Bachelor's degree 26 23 19 28 4 207
Post grad study/professional degree 26 27 17 26 3 170
income
Less than $30k 25 20 17 19 19 228
$30k to less than $50k 18 21 18 32 11 164
$50k to less than $75k 25 21 16 29 8 151
$75k to less than $100k 22 20 20 32 6 143
$100k or more 23 26 15 31 4 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 3 10 21 58 7 419
Independent 11 24 21 18 25 155
Democrat 46 33 12 2 7 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 9 18 64 7 315
Independent 22 27 19 19 13 401
Democrat 48 30 13 2 7 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 9 18 64 7 315
Lean Republican 7 13 30 43 7 104
Independent 11 24 21 18 25 155
Lean Democrat 44 39 9 3 5 142
Democrat 48 30 13 2 7 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 18 22 18 35 7 601
Black Non-Hispanic 27 33 18 6 16 114
Hispanic 28 18 14 22 17 182
Other 34 20 13 26 8 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 11 20 49 13 81
Once a week 16 20 18 41 5 176
Once or twice a month 25 17 25 19 14 69
A few times a year 16 31 17 26 11 145
Seldom 26 21 18 25 9 243
Never 32 24 13 21 10 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 10 14 19 45 11 277
Mainline Protestant 23 28 20 17 13 177
Roman Catholic 24 18 21 33 5 164
No religion 33 29 13 17 8 293
Other religion 29 22 13 26 11 88
ideology
Very conservative 4 5 13 69 9 135
Somewhat conservative 4 11 24 53 8 221
Moderate 22 29 21 16 12 395
Somewhat liberal 48 34 10 3 6 154
Very liberal 57 25 4 2 12 94
voter registration status
Registered 24 21 16 32 7 779
Not registered 20 25 21 15 19 221

Fav/Unfav: Sanders (2-pt)

[Bernie Sanders] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 46 48 6 481
Female 45 42 13 508
Another gender 78 22 0 2
age
18-29 47 40 13 183
30-44 44 42 14 277
45-59 45 44 11 227
60+ 44 53 3 315
education
Less than HS 37 46 16 78
HS graduate 39 47 15 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 46 43 11 264
Bachelor's degree 48 47 4 207
Post grad study/professional degree 54 43 3 170
income
Less than $30k 45 36 19 228
$30k to less than $50k 38 50 11 164
$50k to less than $75k 46 46 8 151
$75k to less than $100k 42 52 6 143
$100k or more 49 46 4 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 13 80 7 419
Independent 36 39 25 155
Democrat 80 14 7 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 11 82 7 315
Independent 48 38 13 401
Democrat 78 15 7 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 11 82 7 315
Lean Republican 21 73 7 104
Independent 36 39 25 155
Lean Democrat 83 12 5 142
Democrat 78 15 7 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 40 53 7 601
Black Non-Hispanic 60 25 16 114
Hispanic 46 36 17 182
Other 54 39 8 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 18 69 13 81
Once a week 37 59 5 176
Once or twice a month 42 44 14 69
A few times a year 46 43 11 145
Seldom 47 44 9 243
Never 56 33 10 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 25 64 11 277
Mainline Protestant 50 37 13 177
Roman Catholic 41 54 5 164
No religion 62 30 8 293
Other religion 50 39 11 88
ideology
Very conservative 9 82 9 135
Somewhat conservative 15 77 8 221
Moderate 51 37 12 395
Somewhat liberal 82 12 6 154
Very liberal 81 7 12 94
voter registration status
Registered 45 48 7 779
Not registered 45 36 19 221

Fav/Unfav: Newsom (4-pt)

[Gavin Newsom] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 10 20 13 38 19 481
Female 11 17 11 27 34 508
Another gender 0 0 44 22 35 2
age
18-29 5 17 18 20 41 183
30-44 6 16 14 31 33 277
45-59 14 19 11 34 22 227
60+ 14 20 7 42 16 315
education
Less than HS 5 17 6 23 49 78
HS graduate 8 13 12 34 33 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 8 17 10 35 30 264
Bachelor's degree 12 20 13 39 16 207
Post grad study/professional degree 17 26 16 25 15 170
income
Less than $30k 7 20 15 20 39 228
$30k to less than $50k 7 10 10 33 40 164
$50k to less than $75k 12 15 9 34 30 151
$75k to less than $100k 7 22 12 37 21 143
$100k or more 15 21 13 40 12 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 5 10 62 21 419
Independent 2 12 17 26 43 155
Democrat 22 33 12 7 26 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 5 7 66 21 315
Independent 6 18 16 28 33 401
Democrat 26 33 12 4 24 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 5 7 66 21 315
Lean Republican 2 7 18 50 22 104
Independent 2 12 17 26 43 155
Lean Democrat 12 32 14 12 30 142
Democrat 26 33 12 4 24 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 9 16 11 40 24 601
Black Non-Hispanic 12 18 17 14 39 114
Hispanic 11 22 10 25 32 182
Other 15 22 16 29 17 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 3 12 12 49 23 81
Once a week 13 13 12 40 22 176
Once or twice a month 5 24 15 24 31 69
A few times a year 8 16 14 36 27 145
Seldom 11 16 10 32 31 243
Never 12 24 12 26 26 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 4 9 12 46 28 277
Mainline Protestant 11 16 15 24 35 177
Roman Catholic 18 20 9 37 16 164
No religion 9 26 13 25 26 293
Other religion 18 20 8 28 25 88
ideology
Very conservative 2 4 4 75 15 135
Somewhat conservative 3 8 14 57 18 221
Moderate 9 19 14 21 38 395
Somewhat liberal 27 35 10 6 22 154
Very liberal 19 34 16 9 23 94
voter registration status
Registered 11 18 12 36 23 779
Not registered 8 20 12 22 38 221

Fav/Unfav: Newsom (2-pt)

[Gavin Newsom] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 29 52 19 481
Female 28 38 34 508
Another gender 0 65 35 2
age
18-29 21 38 41 183
30-44 21 45 33 277
45-59 34 45 22 227
60+ 35 49 16 315
education
Less than HS 23 29 49 78
HS graduate 21 46 33 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 25 45 30 264
Bachelor's degree 32 52 16 207
Post grad study/professional degree 44 41 15 170
income
Less than $30k 27 35 39 228
$30k to less than $50k 17 43 40 164
$50k to less than $75k 27 43 30 151
$75k to less than $100k 29 50 21 143
$100k or more 36 52 12 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 7 72 21 419
Independent 14 43 43 155
Democrat 54 19 26 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 6 73 21 315
Independent 23 43 33 401
Democrat 60 16 24 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 6 73 21 315
Lean Republican 10 68 22 104
Independent 14 43 43 155
Lean Democrat 44 26 30 142
Democrat 60 16 24 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 25 51 24 601
Black Non-Hispanic 30 31 39 114
Hispanic 33 35 32 182
Other 38 45 17 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 15 62 23 81
Once a week 26 52 22 176
Once or twice a month 30 39 31 69
A few times a year 23 50 27 145
Seldom 27 42 31 243
Never 37 37 26 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 13 59 28 277
Mainline Protestant 27 38 35 177
Roman Catholic 38 46 16 164
No religion 35 38 26 293
Other religion 38 37 25 88
ideology
Very conservative 5 80 15 135
Somewhat conservative 11 71 18 221
Moderate 27 35 38 395
Somewhat liberal 62 17 22 154
Very liberal 53 24 23 94
voter registration status
Registered 29 48 23 779
Not registered 28 34 38 221

Fav/Unfav: Harris (4-pt)

[Kamala Harris] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 11 22 16 45 5 481
Female 18 21 15 40 5 508
Another gender 0 44 35 22 0 2
age
18-29 13 28 21 31 7 183
30-44 11 20 17 45 7 277
45-59 20 19 12 44 6 227
60+ 15 22 14 47 2 315
education
Less than HS 10 17 22 40 11 78
HS graduate 16 19 13 43 10 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 16 21 16 46 2 264
Bachelor's degree 11 26 15 44 3 207
Post grad study/professional degree 16 27 18 36 3 170
income
Less than $30k 20 19 17 33 10 228
$30k to less than $50k 13 23 15 43 6 164
$50k to less than $75k 17 24 13 44 2 151
$75k to less than $100k 8 23 14 51 3 143
$100k or more 14 22 17 45 4 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 3 5 10 79 4 419
Independent 7 20 20 37 17 155
Democrat 29 39 20 9 2 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 4 9 81 3 315
Independent 9 23 21 39 9 401
Democrat 36 40 16 6 2 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 4 9 81 3 315
Lean Republican 3 7 12 71 6 104
Independent 7 20 20 37 17 155
Lean Democrat 17 38 27 16 2 142
Democrat 36 40 16 6 2 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 10 17 15 53 5 601
Black Non-Hispanic 41 34 10 11 4 114
Hispanic 14 25 20 31 9 182
Other 13 28 17 41 2 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 13 16 63 1 81
Once a week 18 14 15 50 2 176
Once or twice a month 14 26 16 34 9 69
A few times a year 13 25 20 38 4 145
Seldom 17 22 12 42 6 243
Never 13 27 16 37 7 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 10 13 14 58 5 277
Mainline Protestant 19 26 14 33 8 177
Roman Catholic 18 18 16 46 2 164
No religion 12 31 20 32 5 293
Other religion 23 19 10 42 6 88
ideology
Very conservative 2 2 8 83 4 135
Somewhat conservative 6 8 11 72 3 221
Moderate 15 27 18 33 7 395
Somewhat liberal 30 36 20 10 4 154
Very liberal 26 38 17 13 6 94
voter registration status
Registered 16 22 15 45 3 779
Not registered 10 23 19 36 11 221

Fav/Unfav: Harris (2-pt)

[Kamala Harris] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 33 62 5 481
Female 40 55 5 508
Another gender 44 56 0 2
age
18-29 41 52 7 183
30-44 32 61 7 277
45-59 38 56 6 227
60+ 37 61 2 315
education
Less than HS 27 62 11 78
HS graduate 34 56 10 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 37 61 2 264
Bachelor's degree 37 60 3 207
Post grad study/professional degree 43 54 3 170
income
Less than $30k 40 50 10 228
$30k to less than $50k 36 58 6 164
$50k to less than $75k 41 57 2 151
$75k to less than $100k 30 66 3 143
$100k or more 35 61 4 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 8 88 4 419
Independent 26 57 17 155
Democrat 69 29 2 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 7 90 3 315
Independent 32 59 9 401
Democrat 76 22 2 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 7 90 3 315
Lean Republican 10 84 6 104
Independent 26 57 17 155
Lean Democrat 54 43 2 142
Democrat 76 22 2 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 27 68 5 601
Black Non-Hispanic 76 21 4 114
Hispanic 40 51 9 182
Other 41 57 2 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 20 79 1 81
Once a week 32 65 2 176
Once or twice a month 40 51 9 69
A few times a year 38 59 4 145
Seldom 39 55 6 243
Never 41 53 7 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 23 72 5 277
Mainline Protestant 45 47 8 177
Roman Catholic 35 63 2 164
No religion 43 51 5 293
Other religion 42 52 6 88
ideology
Very conservative 5 91 4 135
Somewhat conservative 14 84 3 221
Moderate 42 51 7 395
Somewhat liberal 66 29 4 154
Very liberal 64 30 6 94
voter registration status
Registered 37 59 3 779
Not registered 33 55 11 221

Fav/Unfav: Democratic Party (4-pt)

[The Democratic party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 6 26 29 36 3 481
Female 11 29 29 28 4 508
Another gender 0 0 78 22 0 2
age
18-29 5 31 37 23 4 183
30-44 8 29 29 31 3 277
45-59 11 24 25 35 5 227
60+ 9 26 26 37 2 315
education
Less than HS 8 27 27 30 8 78
HS graduate 9 24 24 35 7 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 8 27 31 33 2 264
Bachelor's degree 9 30 26 34 1 207
Post grad study/professional degree 8 30 35 26 1 170
income
Less than $30k 15 25 28 25 7 228
$30k to less than $50k 5 30 23 37 6 164
$50k to less than $75k 8 29 26 36 1 151
$75k to less than $100k 7 20 34 37 2 143
$100k or more 7 30 32 31 1 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 6 28 62 2 419
Independent 3 16 40 29 12 155
Democrat 18 52 25 4 1 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 5 29 63 2 315
Independent 3 27 35 29 6 401
Democrat 24 52 19 3 2 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 5 29 63 2 315
Lean Republican 0 11 26 60 4 104
Independent 3 16 40 29 12 155
Lean Democrat 6 50 36 7 1 142
Democrat 24 52 19 3 2 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 4 23 31 39 2 601
Black Non-Hispanic 22 41 22 9 5 114
Hispanic 10 36 24 24 6 182
Other 15 21 31 32 2 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 15 25 52 1 81
Once a week 8 23 27 41 1 176
Once or twice a month 13 25 36 24 2 69
A few times a year 9 36 28 27 1 145
Seldom 10 26 32 28 4 243
Never 7 30 26 29 7 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 7 17 30 45 2 277
Mainline Protestant 11 36 28 22 4 177
Roman Catholic 13 25 24 34 4 164
No religion 6 34 32 24 4 293
Other religion 9 24 25 38 4 88
ideology
Very conservative 2 5 8 81 4 135
Somewhat conservative 5 11 32 50 1 221
Moderate 10 33 32 22 4 395
Somewhat liberal 13 51 29 5 2 154
Very liberal 14 37 35 8 6 94
voter registration status
Registered 10 27 27 34 3 779
Not registered 5 29 35 25 6 221

Fav/Unfav: Democratic Party (2-pt)

[The Democratic party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 32 65 3 481
Female 39 57 4 508
Another gender 0 100 0 2
age
18-29 36 60 4 183
30-44 37 60 3 277
45-59 35 60 5 227
60+ 35 63 2 315
education
Less than HS 35 57 8 78
HS graduate 34 59 7 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 34 64 2 264
Bachelor's degree 38 60 1 207
Post grad study/professional degree 38 61 1 170
income
Less than $30k 40 53 7 228
$30k to less than $50k 35 59 6 164
$50k to less than $75k 36 62 1 151
$75k to less than $100k 27 71 2 143
$100k or more 37 62 1 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 8 90 2 419
Independent 19 69 12 155
Democrat 69 29 1 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 6 92 2 315
Independent 30 64 6 401
Democrat 76 22 2 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 6 92 2 315
Lean Republican 11 85 4 104
Independent 19 69 12 155
Lean Democrat 56 43 1 142
Democrat 76 22 2 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 27 71 2 601
Black Non-Hispanic 63 31 5 114
Hispanic 46 48 6 182
Other 36 63 2 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 22 77 1 81
Once a week 31 69 1 176
Once or twice a month 38 60 2 69
A few times a year 45 55 1 145
Seldom 36 60 4 243
Never 37 56 7 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 75 2 277
Mainline Protestant 46 50 4 177
Roman Catholic 39 58 4 164
No religion 40 56 4 293
Other religion 33 63 4 88
ideology
Very conservative 6 89 4 135
Somewhat conservative 16 82 1 221
Moderate 42 54 4 395
Somewhat liberal 64 35 2 154
Very liberal 51 43 6 94
voter registration status
Registered 36 61 3 779
Not registered 34 60 6 221

Fav/Unfav: Republican Party (4-pt)

[The Republican party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 12 28 23 35 2 481
Female 12 24 22 39 3 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 2
age
18-29 6 17 40 34 3 183
30-44 12 23 25 37 3 277
45-59 9 32 19 37 4 227
60+ 18 29 14 38 1 315
education
Less than HS 20 22 31 20 8 78
HS graduate 14 28 22 32 4 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 11 29 22 36 2 264
Bachelor's degree 10 25 25 39 1 207
Post grad study/professional degree 9 21 18 52 0 170
income
Less than $30k 13 22 27 33 5 228
$30k to less than $50k 12 29 27 27 5 164
$50k to less than $75k 13 27 17 42 1 151
$75k to less than $100k 12 29 18 38 3 143
$100k or more 11 25 23 42 0 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 27 53 14 4 1 419
Independent 2 12 38 37 12 155
Democrat 1 4 26 69 1 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 34 52 10 2 1 315
Independent 3 19 34 39 5 401
Democrat 1 5 21 72 1 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 34 52 10 2 1 315
Lean Republican 8 55 25 11 1 104
Independent 2 12 38 37 12 155
Lean Democrat 0 2 36 62 1 142
Democrat 1 5 21 72 1 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 13 34 18 33 2 601
Black Non-Hispanic 5 7 31 53 4 114
Hispanic 10 18 30 38 5 182
Other 17 14 28 39 2 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 19 33 23 25 1 81
Once a week 21 31 21 27 0 176
Once or twice a month 16 24 35 25 0 69
A few times a year 12 26 27 34 1 145
Seldom 10 26 22 39 3 243
Never 6 20 19 49 5 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 21 36 22 20 1 277
Mainline Protestant 6 24 29 39 2 177
Roman Catholic 15 24 24 35 2 164
No religion 5 18 23 50 4 293
Other religion 11 27 11 47 4 88
ideology
Very conservative 40 37 11 10 2 135
Somewhat conservative 19 51 15 12 2 221
Moderate 5 23 34 35 2 395
Somewhat liberal 3 1 21 74 2 154
Very liberal 1 3 12 78 6 94
voter registration status
Registered 13 27 20 38 2 779
Not registered 7 21 32 34 6 221

Fav/Unfav: Republican Party (2-pt)

[The Republican party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 40 58 2 481
Female 36 61 3 508
Another gender 0 100 0 2
age
18-29 23 74 3 183
30-44 35 62 3 277
45-59 41 55 4 227
60+ 47 52 1 315
education
Less than HS 42 50 8 78
HS graduate 42 54 4 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 40 58 2 264
Bachelor's degree 35 64 1 207
Post grad study/professional degree 29 70 0 170
income
Less than $30k 35 59 5 228
$30k to less than $50k 41 54 5 164
$50k to less than $75k 40 59 1 151
$75k to less than $100k 41 56 3 143
$100k or more 35 65 0 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 80 19 1 419
Independent 13 75 12 155
Democrat 5 94 1 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 86 13 1 315
Independent 22 73 5 401
Democrat 6 93 1 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 86 13 1 315
Lean Republican 62 36 1 104
Independent 13 75 12 155
Lean Democrat 2 97 1 142
Democrat 6 93 1 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 51 2 601
Black Non-Hispanic 12 84 4 114
Hispanic 28 67 5 182
Other 31 67 2 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 52 48 1 81
Once a week 52 48 0 176
Once or twice a month 40 60 0 69
A few times a year 38 61 1 145
Seldom 36 61 3 243
Never 26 68 5 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 58 42 1 277
Mainline Protestant 30 68 2 177
Roman Catholic 39 59 2 164
No religion 23 73 4 293
Other religion 38 58 4 88
ideology
Very conservative 77 21 2 135
Somewhat conservative 71 27 2 221
Moderate 28 70 2 395
Somewhat liberal 3 95 2 154
Very liberal 4 90 6 94
voter registration status
Registered 41 58 2 779
Not registered 28 66 6 221

Fav/Unfav: MAGA movement (4-pt)

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following groups and organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 18 18 12 49 2 481
Female 18 16 11 51 5 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 2
age
18-29 5 10 17 64 3 183
30-44 14 17 14 51 4 277
45-59 20 20 7 46 6 227
60+ 27 18 9 44 2 315
education
Less than HS 14 20 19 37 11 78
HS graduate 20 20 14 41 5 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 15 12 51 3 264
Bachelor's degree 17 17 9 55 1 207
Post grad study/professional degree 16 11 6 64 3 170
income
Less than $30k 18 16 10 47 9 228
$30k to less than $50k 15 19 17 45 4 164
$50k to less than $75k 19 17 8 55 1 151
$75k to less than $100k 19 15 13 47 5 143
$100k or more 18 17 10 54 0 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 39 33 13 12 3 419
Independent 2 12 22 53 11 155
Democrat 3 3 6 87 2 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 45 33 12 7 3 315
Independent 7 14 15 59 5 401
Democrat 3 3 5 86 3 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 45 33 12 7 3 315
Lean Republican 21 33 16 27 3 104
Independent 2 12 22 53 11 155
Lean Democrat 2 2 8 88 1 142
Democrat 3 3 5 86 3 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 21 22 12 42 3 601
Black Non-Hispanic 4 4 13 76 3 114
Hispanic 15 11 10 57 7 182
Other 18 11 9 60 2 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 34 18 11 30 7 81
Once a week 26 22 13 39 1 176
Once or twice a month 12 24 20 39 5 69
A few times a year 14 22 12 51 1 145
Seldom 16 16 10 52 5 243
Never 13 10 9 64 4 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 31 23 14 27 5 277
Mainline Protestant 10 17 12 57 3 177
Roman Catholic 24 17 10 47 3 164
No religion 7 11 10 69 3 293
Other religion 15 14 10 55 5 88
ideology
Very conservative 54 29 3 9 5 135
Somewhat conservative 28 34 15 18 5 221
Moderate 9 12 15 59 4 395
Somewhat liberal 2 2 6 88 1 154
Very liberal 2 2 5 87 4 94
voter registration status
Registered 21 17 10 49 3 779
Not registered 8 15 15 55 7 221

Fav/Unfav: MAGA movement (2-pt)

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following groups and organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 36 61 2 481
Female 33 61 5 508
Another gender 0 100 0 2
age
18-29 15 82 3 183
30-44 31 65 4 277
45-59 40 53 6 227
60+ 45 53 2 315
education
Less than HS 34 55 11 78
HS graduate 40 55 5 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 34 63 3 264
Bachelor's degree 35 64 1 207
Post grad study/professional degree 27 70 3 170
income
Less than $30k 34 57 9 228
$30k to less than $50k 34 61 4 164
$50k to less than $75k 36 63 1 151
$75k to less than $100k 34 60 5 143
$100k or more 35 65 0 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 72 25 3 419
Independent 14 75 11 155
Democrat 5 93 2 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 78 19 3 315
Independent 21 74 5 401
Democrat 6 92 3 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 78 19 3 315
Lean Republican 54 43 3 104
Independent 14 75 11 155
Lean Democrat 4 95 1 142
Democrat 6 92 3 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 43 53 3 601
Black Non-Hispanic 8 89 3 114
Hispanic 26 67 7 182
Other 29 69 2 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 52 41 7 81
Once a week 47 52 1 176
Once or twice a month 36 59 5 69
A few times a year 36 63 1 145
Seldom 32 62 5 243
Never 23 73 4 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 55 41 5 277
Mainline Protestant 27 70 3 177
Roman Catholic 41 57 3 164
No religion 19 79 3 293
Other religion 30 65 5 88
ideology
Very conservative 83 12 5 135
Somewhat conservative 62 33 5 221
Moderate 21 75 4 395
Somewhat liberal 4 94 1 154
Very liberal 4 92 4 94
voter registration status
Registered 38 59 3 779
Not registered 22 70 7 221

Fav/Unfav: ICE (4-pt)

[Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 23 17 14 44 2 481
Female 15 18 14 50 4 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 2
age
18-29 6 12 18 60 4 183
30-44 15 18 14 48 5 277
45-59 18 20 15 44 3 227
60+ 30 19 9 41 1 315
education
Less than HS 14 20 15 41 9 78
HS graduate 23 18 16 36 6 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 15 15 50 2 264
Bachelor's degree 17 19 11 51 1 207
Post grad study/professional degree 15 16 11 57 1 170
income
Less than $30k 13 18 17 44 8 228
$30k to less than $50k 20 18 15 42 4 164
$50k to less than $75k 20 20 9 50 1 151
$75k to less than $100k 18 18 15 46 2 143
$100k or more 22 15 13 50 0 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 41 32 12 12 2 419
Independent 6 13 21 49 11 155
Democrat 1 5 12 81 1 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 44 32 11 10 3 315
Independent 12 15 16 53 5 401
Democrat 1 5 13 80 1 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 44 32 11 10 3 315
Lean Republican 34 33 15 16 1 104
Independent 6 13 21 49 11 155
Lean Democrat 1 4 10 83 1 142
Democrat 1 5 13 80 1 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 25 21 13 39 3 601
Black Non-Hispanic 4 7 21 63 6 114
Hispanic 11 15 13 58 4 182
Other 15 15 11 57 1 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 27 28 16 28 1 81
Once a week 24 23 14 39 1 176
Once or twice a month 13 20 27 35 5 69
A few times a year 19 18 17 44 1 145
Seldom 18 18 12 48 3 243
Never 15 10 8 61 6 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 30 25 18 25 2 277
Mainline Protestant 14 14 18 52 2 177
Roman Catholic 23 21 10 45 1 164
No religion 11 9 10 66 4 293
Other religion 13 20 11 50 6 88
ideology
Very conservative 59 25 4 8 3 135
Somewhat conservative 30 33 18 16 3 221
Moderate 10 15 19 53 4 395
Somewhat liberal 0 5 9 85 1 154
Very liberal 1 2 3 90 5 94
voter registration status
Registered 21 18 13 46 2 779
Not registered 9 14 17 52 7 221

Fav/Unfav: ICE (2-pt)

[Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 40 57 2 481
Female 32 64 4 508
Another gender 0 100 0 2
age
18-29 18 78 4 183
30-44 32 62 5 277
45-59 38 59 3 227
60+ 48 51 1 315
education
Less than HS 34 57 9 78
HS graduate 42 53 6 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 34 65 2 264
Bachelor's degree 37 62 1 207
Post grad study/professional degree 31 68 1 170
income
Less than $30k 31 61 8 228
$30k to less than $50k 39 57 4 164
$50k to less than $75k 40 59 1 151
$75k to less than $100k 37 60 2 143
$100k or more 37 63 0 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 74 24 2 419
Independent 19 70 11 155
Democrat 6 93 1 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 76 22 3 315
Independent 26 69 5 401
Democrat 6 93 1 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 76 22 3 315
Lean Republican 67 32 1 104
Independent 19 70 11 155
Lean Democrat 5 94 1 142
Democrat 6 93 1 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 45 52 3 601
Black Non-Hispanic 11 83 6 114
Hispanic 25 71 4 182
Other 30 68 1 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 55 44 1 81
Once a week 46 53 1 176
Once or twice a month 33 62 5 69
A few times a year 37 62 1 145
Seldom 36 61 3 243
Never 25 69 6 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 55 43 2 277
Mainline Protestant 28 70 2 177
Roman Catholic 44 55 1 164
No religion 20 76 4 293
Other religion 33 61 6 88
ideology
Very conservative 84 12 3 135
Somewhat conservative 63 35 3 221
Moderate 25 72 4 395
Somewhat liberal 5 94 1 154
Very liberal 2 93 5 94
voter registration status
Registered 40 58 2 779
Not registered 24 70 7 221

Fav/Unfav: DSA (4-pt)

[Democratic Socialists of America] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 4 15 11 41 30 481
Female 6 18 15 29 33 508
Another gender 0 65 35 0 0 2
age
18-29 6 22 16 24 31 183
30-44 5 13 15 30 36 277
45-59 5 19 13 36 27 227
60+ 3 13 12 42 30 315
education
Less than HS 5 16 24 28 26 78
HS graduate 5 15 13 36 31 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 3 17 13 36 31 264
Bachelor's degree 7 15 14 35 28 207
Post grad study/professional degree 3 18 10 31 38 170
income
Less than $30k 8 18 15 26 34 228
$30k to less than $50k 3 18 14 33 32 164
$50k to less than $75k 3 16 14 33 34 151
$75k to less than $100k 5 15 15 37 28 143
$100k or more 4 15 11 41 30 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 4 10 66 20 419
Independent 4 12 23 23 39 155
Democrat 8 30 14 8 41 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 3 8 69 18 315
Independent 5 15 19 28 34 401
Democrat 8 32 12 5 42 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 3 8 69 18 315
Lean Republican 0 6 15 55 23 104
Independent 4 12 23 23 39 155
Lean Democrat 9 24 17 12 37 142
Democrat 8 32 12 5 42 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 3 11 11 43 32 601
Black Non-Hispanic 7 33 17 10 33 114
Hispanic 7 16 17 24 35 182
Other 8 26 17 28 21 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 1 8 8 57 26 81
Once a week 3 14 10 44 28 176
Once or twice a month 10 15 12 36 26 69
A few times a year 2 21 12 35 30 145
Seldom 4 15 18 29 33 243
Never 7 18 14 25 36 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 2 12 11 50 25 277
Mainline Protestant 4 20 13 23 39 177
Roman Catholic 6 12 12 46 24 164
No religion 6 21 15 21 37 293
Other religion 6 15 18 31 30 88
ideology
Very conservative 3 1 3 80 14 135
Somewhat conservative 4 8 11 57 20 221
Moderate 1 18 19 23 38 395
Somewhat liberal 4 31 15 10 40 154
Very liberal 24 24 6 1 44 94
voter registration status
Registered 5 17 12 37 29 779
Not registered 4 14 18 24 41 221

Fav/Unfav: DSA (2-pt)

[Democratic Socialists of America] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 18 52 30 481
Female 23 44 33 508
Another gender 65 35 0 2
age
18-29 28 40 31 183
30-44 18 45 36 277
45-59 24 49 27 227
60+ 16 54 30 315
education
Less than HS 22 52 26 78
HS graduate 20 49 31 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 49 31 264
Bachelor's degree 22 49 28 207
Post grad study/professional degree 21 41 38 170
income
Less than $30k 26 41 34 228
$30k to less than $50k 21 47 32 164
$50k to less than $75k 19 47 34 151
$75k to less than $100k 19 52 28 143
$100k or more 18 52 30 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 5 75 20 419
Independent 16 46 39 155
Democrat 38 21 41 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 77 18 315
Independent 20 46 34 401
Democrat 40 17 42 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 77 18 315
Lean Republican 6 70 23 104
Independent 16 46 39 155
Lean Democrat 33 29 37 142
Democrat 40 17 42 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 14 54 32 601
Black Non-Hispanic 40 27 33 114
Hispanic 23 41 35 182
Other 34 45 21 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 65 26 81
Once a week 17 55 28 176
Once or twice a month 25 48 26 69
A few times a year 23 47 30 145
Seldom 19 47 33 243
Never 25 39 36 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 14 61 25 277
Mainline Protestant 24 37 39 177
Roman Catholic 17 58 24 164
No religion 27 36 37 293
Other religion 21 49 30 88
ideology
Very conservative 3 83 14 135
Somewhat conservative 11 68 20 221
Moderate 20 43 38 395
Somewhat liberal 35 25 40 154
Very liberal 48 7 44 94
voter registration status
Registered 22 49 29 779
Not registered 18 42 41 221

Fav/Unfav: Pope Leo (4-pt)

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of Pope Leo the XIV, or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 21 27 12 8 32 481
Female 27 19 11 6 37 508
Another gender 0 78 0 0 22 2
age
18-29 10 26 12 4 49 183
30-44 16 21 10 10 43 277
45-59 28 22 12 7 31 227
60+ 35 23 13 7 21 315
education
Less than HS 14 19 12 11 44 78
HS graduate 17 22 15 7 40 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 22 20 12 7 39 264
Bachelor's degree 29 27 11 7 26 207
Post grad study/professional degree 36 26 8 5 25 170
income
Less than $30k 18 22 11 6 42 228
$30k to less than $50k 18 18 15 6 43 164
$50k to less than $75k 23 21 11 7 38 151
$75k to less than $100k 24 24 10 11 30 143
$100k or more 31 26 11 7 25 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 12 19 18 13 38 419
Independent 15 19 13 6 48 155
Democrat 38 28 5 2 26 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 12 17 20 12 38 315
Independent 21 25 11 7 37 401
Democrat 41 25 4 2 27 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 12 17 20 12 38 315
Lean Republican 12 23 13 13 39 104
Independent 15 19 13 6 48 155
Lean Democrat 33 34 6 3 24 142
Democrat 41 25 4 2 27 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 23 24 13 7 34 601
Black Non-Hispanic 26 20 7 4 43 114
Hispanic 25 22 13 9 31 182
Other 22 23 10 8 37 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 16 10 13 15 46 81
Once a week 30 25 14 6 25 176
Once or twice a month 21 29 19 2 30 69
A few times a year 24 22 16 6 32 145
Seldom 26 23 8 8 36 243
Never 21 24 9 7 39 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 12 24 18 10 36 277
Mainline Protestant 30 21 8 2 40 177
Roman Catholic 43 23 10 6 18 164
No religion 21 25 9 7 37 293
Other religion 22 17 9 11 41 88
ideology
Very conservative 10 16 16 23 35 135
Somewhat conservative 13 24 24 9 30 221
Moderate 22 23 7 3 45 395
Somewhat liberal 54 22 7 5 13 154
Very liberal 26 33 4 1 36 94
voter registration status
Registered 25 23 12 7 32 779
Not registered 18 23 9 7 44 221

Fav/Unfav: Pope Leo (2-pt)

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of [the new] Pope Leo the XIV, or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 48 20 32 481
Female 46 17 37 508
Another gender 78 0 22 2
age
18-29 36 15 49 183
30-44 37 20 43 277
45-59 50 19 31 227
60+ 58 20 21 315
education
Less than HS 33 23 44 78
HS graduate 39 21 40 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 42 19 39 264
Bachelor's degree 56 18 26 207
Post grad study/professional degree 62 13 25 170
income
Less than $30k 40 18 42 228
$30k to less than $50k 36 21 43 164
$50k to less than $75k 44 17 38 151
$75k to less than $100k 49 21 30 143
$100k or more 57 19 25 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 31 31 38 419
Independent 34 18 48 155
Democrat 67 7 26 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 30 32 38 315
Independent 46 17 37 401
Democrat 66 6 27 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 30 32 38 315
Lean Republican 35 26 39 104
Independent 34 18 48 155
Lean Democrat 67 9 24 142
Democrat 66 6 27 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 19 34 601
Black Non-Hispanic 46 11 43 114
Hispanic 47 22 31 182
Other 44 19 37 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 26 28 46 81
Once a week 55 20 25 176
Once or twice a month 49 21 30 69
A few times a year 47 21 32 145
Seldom 48 15 36 243
Never 45 16 39 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 36 28 36 277
Mainline Protestant 50 10 40 177
Roman Catholic 66 16 18 164
No religion 46 16 37 293
Other religion 39 20 41 88
ideology
Very conservative 26 39 35 135
Somewhat conservative 37 33 30 221
Moderate 45 10 45 395
Somewhat liberal 76 11 13 154
Very liberal 59 5 36 94
voter registration status
Registered 48 20 32 779
Not registered 41 16 44 221

Trump: economy (4-pt)

[The Economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 11 20 22 46 481
Female 9 19 18 54 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 5 12 25 58 183
30-44 7 16 26 50 277
45-59 11 22 17 50 227
60+ 14 26 14 46 315
education
Less than HS 6 16 34 45 78
HS graduate 10 21 24 45 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 9 19 19 53 264
Bachelor's degree 16 20 16 48 207
Post grad study/professional degree 6 20 14 59 170
income
Less than $30k 9 18 20 53 228
$30k to less than $50k 4 27 21 48 164
$50k to less than $75k 8 21 21 50 151
$75k to less than $100k 10 19 21 49 143
$100k or more 14 17 19 50 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 21 39 26 14 419
Independent 3 13 23 60 155
Democrat 2 3 12 83 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 24 40 25 12 315
Independent 4 16 23 57 401
Democrat 3 3 10 84 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 24 40 25 12 315
Lean Republican 11 36 31 22 104
Independent 3 13 23 60 155
Lean Democrat 0 4 17 79 142
Democrat 3 3 10 84 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 12 26 21 41 601
Black Non-Hispanic 3 3 13 80 114
Hispanic 8 12 22 59 182
Other 9 14 22 55 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 14 31 21 34 81
Once a week 16 27 19 38 176
Once or twice a month 14 28 22 36 69
A few times a year 7 18 24 51 145
Seldom 10 19 18 54 243
Never 6 11 20 64 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 17 30 22 31 277
Mainline Protestant 6 18 19 57 177
Roman Catholic 12 22 19 47 164
No religion 4 11 20 65 293
Other religion 12 15 18 55 88
ideology
Very conservative 31 41 15 13 135
Somewhat conservative 17 37 26 19 221
Moderate 4 13 25 58 395
Somewhat liberal 1 3 12 83 154
Very liberal 2 1 5 92 94
voter registration status
Registered 11 22 18 49 779
Not registered 4 12 27 57 221

Trump: economy (2-pt)

[The Economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 32 68 481
Female 28 72 508
Another gender 0 100 2
age
18-29 17 83 183
30-44 23 77 277
45-59 33 67 227
60+ 40 60 315
education
Less than HS 21 79 78
HS graduate 31 69 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 27 73 264
Bachelor's degree 36 64 207
Post grad study/professional degree 27 73 170
income
Less than $30k 27 73 228
$30k to less than $50k 31 69 164
$50k to less than $75k 29 71 151
$75k to less than $100k 30 70 143
$100k or more 31 69 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 60 40 419
Independent 16 84 155
Democrat 5 95 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 64 36 315
Independent 20 80 401
Democrat 6 94 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 64 36 315
Lean Republican 47 53 104
Independent 16 84 155
Lean Democrat 4 96 142
Democrat 6 94 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 38 62 601
Black Non-Hispanic 6 94 114
Hispanic 19 81 182
Other 24 76 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 45 55 81
Once a week 43 57 176
Once or twice a month 42 58 69
A few times a year 25 75 145
Seldom 29 71 243
Never 17 83 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 47 53 277
Mainline Protestant 24 76 177
Roman Catholic 34 66 164
No religion 15 85 293
Other religion 27 73 88
ideology
Very conservative 73 27 135
Somewhat conservative 55 45 221
Moderate 17 83 395
Somewhat liberal 5 95 154
Very liberal 3 97 94
voter registration status
Registered 33 67 779
Not registered 16 84 221

Trump: inflation (4-pt)

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 5 19 21 55 481
Female 6 13 22 59 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 2 7 24 67 183
30-44 6 12 23 59 277
45-59 5 18 20 56 227
60+ 8 23 19 50 315
education
Less than HS 7 7 31 56 78
HS graduate 6 20 20 54 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 5 15 22 59 264
Bachelor's degree 8 19 18 56 207
Post grad study/professional degree 4 12 24 60 170
income
Less than $30k 5 14 22 58 228
$30k to less than $50k 3 16 26 56 164
$50k to less than $75k 6 15 23 56 151
$75k to less than $100k 6 17 18 58 143
$100k or more 7 17 19 56 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 11 34 35 20 419
Independent 3 4 24 70 155
Democrat 2 2 8 88 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 12 38 32 17 315
Independent 3 7 24 66 401
Democrat 2 3 6 89 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 12 38 32 17 315
Lean Republican 6 22 42 29 104
Independent 3 4 24 70 155
Lean Democrat 2 0 11 88 142
Democrat 2 3 6 89 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 7 21 25 48 601
Black Non-Hispanic 1 5 7 86 114
Hispanic 6 8 21 66 182
Other 6 13 20 61 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 24 30 39 81
Once a week 8 26 25 41 176
Once or twice a month 10 13 27 50 69
A few times a year 2 16 21 61 145
Seldom 6 15 19 60 243
Never 4 9 18 69 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 9 28 28 36 277
Mainline Protestant 4 12 19 65 177
Roman Catholic 6 19 24 51 164
No religion 3 7 16 74 293
Other religion 7 13 20 60 88
ideology
Very conservative 19 41 26 14 135
Somewhat conservative 7 33 34 26 221
Moderate 3 7 21 69 395
Somewhat liberal 0 2 12 86 154
Very liberal 2 0 3 95 94
voter registration status
Registered 6 18 20 55 779
Not registered 5 8 25 62 221

Trump: inflation (2-pt)

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 25 75 481
Female 19 81 508
Another gender 0 100 2
age
18-29 9 91 183
30-44 18 82 277
45-59 23 77 227
60+ 31 69 315
education
Less than HS 14 86 78
HS graduate 26 74 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 80 264
Bachelor's degree 27 73 207
Post grad study/professional degree 15 84 170
income
Less than $30k 19 81 228
$30k to less than $50k 19 81 164
$50k to less than $75k 21 79 151
$75k to less than $100k 24 76 143
$100k or more 24 76 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 45 55 419
Independent 7 93 155
Democrat 4 96 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 51 49 315
Independent 11 89 401
Democrat 5 95 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 51 49 315
Lean Republican 29 71 104
Independent 7 93 155
Lean Democrat 2 98 142
Democrat 5 95 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 27 73 601
Black Non-Hispanic 7 93 114
Hispanic 14 86 182
Other 19 81 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 31 69 81
Once a week 34 66 176
Once or twice a month 23 77 69
A few times a year 19 81 145
Seldom 21 79 243
Never 13 87 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 36 64 277
Mainline Protestant 16 84 177
Roman Catholic 25 75 164
No religion 10 90 293
Other religion 20 80 88
ideology
Very conservative 60 40 135
Somewhat conservative 40 60 221
Moderate 11 89 395
Somewhat liberal 2 98 154
Very liberal 2 98 94
voter registration status
Registered 24 76 779
Not registered 13 87 221

Trump: immigration (4-pt)

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 32 18 12 37 481
Female 21 18 14 47 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 9 23 15 54 183
30-44 22 20 14 43 277
45-59 30 15 16 39 227
60+ 37 16 9 37 315
education
Less than HS 19 22 21 37 78
HS graduate 29 21 17 33 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 27 17 9 47 264
Bachelor's degree 27 19 11 42 207
Post grad study/professional degree 22 13 12 53 170
income
Less than $30k 22 17 17 44 228
$30k to less than $50k 25 24 13 38 164
$50k to less than $75k 24 19 9 48 151
$75k to less than $100k 26 20 15 38 143
$100k or more 31 15 12 43 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 55 30 8 7 419
Independent 12 22 22 45 155
Democrat 3 5 15 76 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 59 28 8 5 315
Independent 17 20 16 47 401
Democrat 3 5 15 78 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 59 28 8 5 315
Lean Republican 41 35 9 15 104
Independent 12 22 22 45 155
Lean Democrat 5 6 15 74 142
Democrat 3 5 15 78 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 34 19 11 35 601
Black Non-Hispanic 5 16 21 58 114
Hispanic 16 14 14 55 182
Other 20 17 13 50 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 37 25 10 28 81
Once a week 31 22 16 30 176
Once or twice a month 19 25 19 37 69
A few times a year 27 22 17 34 145
Seldom 27 16 10 46 243
Never 21 11 11 58 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 40 24 14 21 277
Mainline Protestant 19 18 19 43 177
Roman Catholic 29 19 10 42 164
No religion 17 14 11 59 293
Other religion 20 15 10 55 88
ideology
Very conservative 69 20 6 5 135
Somewhat conservative 46 29 10 15 221
Moderate 16 20 19 45 395
Somewhat liberal 2 5 15 79 154
Very liberal 3 3 4 89 94
voter registration status
Registered 30 18 12 40 779
Not registered 13 19 17 51 221

Trump: immigration (2-pt)

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 50 49 481
Female 39 61 508
Another gender 0 100 2
age
18-29 31 69 183
30-44 42 57 277
45-59 45 55 227
60+ 53 47 315
education
Less than HS 42 58 78
HS graduate 50 50 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 44 56 264
Bachelor's degree 46 54 207
Post grad study/professional degree 34 65 170
income
Less than $30k 39 61 228
$30k to less than $50k 49 51 164
$50k to less than $75k 43 57 151
$75k to less than $100k 46 53 143
$100k or more 46 54 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 85 15 419
Independent 33 67 155
Democrat 9 91 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 87 13 315
Independent 37 63 401
Democrat 7 93 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 87 13 315
Lean Republican 76 24 104
Independent 33 67 155
Lean Democrat 11 88 142
Democrat 7 93 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 54 46 601
Black Non-Hispanic 22 78 114
Hispanic 30 70 182
Other 38 62 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 62 38 81
Once a week 54 46 176
Once or twice a month 43 56 69
A few times a year 49 51 145
Seldom 44 56 243
Never 32 68 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 64 36 277
Mainline Protestant 38 62 177
Roman Catholic 48 52 164
No religion 31 69 293
Other religion 35 65 88
ideology
Very conservative 89 11 135
Somewhat conservative 75 25 221
Moderate 36 64 395
Somewhat liberal 7 93 154
Very liberal 6 94 94
voter registration status
Registered 48 52 779
Not registered 32 68 221

Trump: border security (4-pt)

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 37 20 15 28 481
Female 25 16 17 42 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 11 17 22 50 183
30-44 25 22 15 37 277
45-59 35 15 15 36 227
60+ 44 16 15 25 315
education
Less than HS 24 23 22 31 78
HS graduate 35 18 20 27 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 31 16 12 41 264
Bachelor's degree 31 18 15 36 207
Post grad study/professional degree 26 16 16 41 170
income
Less than $30k 24 18 23 35 228
$30k to less than $50k 32 18 14 35 164
$50k to less than $75k 32 14 14 40 151
$75k to less than $100k 34 17 15 33 143
$100k or more 33 19 14 34 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 66 21 8 5 419
Independent 15 25 24 36 155
Democrat 2 12 21 65 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 71 19 7 3 315
Independent 20 21 22 37 401
Democrat 2 12 18 68 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 71 19 7 3 315
Lean Republican 53 28 10 9 104
Independent 15 25 24 36 155
Lean Democrat 1 12 28 59 142
Democrat 2 12 18 68 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 40 20 14 26 601
Black Non-Hispanic 8 14 20 58 114
Hispanic 18 14 20 49 182
Other 25 13 20 42 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 46 15 15 25 81
Once a week 40 20 13 26 176
Once or twice a month 28 20 23 29 69
A few times a year 32 19 20 29 145
Seldom 30 19 14 36 243
Never 21 14 16 48 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 49 17 16 17 277
Mainline Protestant 24 22 18 36 177
Roman Catholic 33 24 6 37 164
No religion 17 14 21 48 293
Other religion 28 11 14 47 88
ideology
Very conservative 79 9 5 7 135
Somewhat conservative 54 22 12 12 221
Moderate 19 25 22 34 395
Somewhat liberal 3 8 21 68 154
Very liberal 3 4 6 86 94
voter registration status
Registered 35 18 14 34 779
Not registered 16 17 25 41 221

Trump: border security (2-pt)

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 57 43 481
Female 41 59 508
Another gender 0 100 2
age
18-29 29 71 183
30-44 47 53 277
45-59 50 50 227
60+ 60 40 315
education
Less than HS 47 53 78
HS graduate 53 47 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 47 53 264
Bachelor's degree 49 51 207
Post grad study/professional degree 42 58 170
income
Less than $30k 42 58 228
$30k to less than $50k 51 49 164
$50k to less than $75k 46 54 151
$75k to less than $100k 51 48 143
$100k or more 52 48 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 87 13 419
Independent 40 60 155
Democrat 13 87 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 89 11 315
Independent 41 59 401
Democrat 14 86 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 89 11 315
Lean Republican 81 19 104
Independent 40 60 155
Lean Democrat 12 88 142
Democrat 14 86 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 60 40 601
Black Non-Hispanic 22 78 114
Hispanic 32 68 182
Other 38 62 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 60 40 81
Once a week 61 39 176
Once or twice a month 48 52 69
A few times a year 51 49 145
Seldom 49 50 243
Never 35 65 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 67 33 277
Mainline Protestant 46 54 177
Roman Catholic 57 43 164
No religion 30 70 293
Other religion 39 61 88
ideology
Very conservative 88 12 135
Somewhat conservative 76 24 221
Moderate 44 56 395
Somewhat liberal 10 90 154
Very liberal 7 93 94
voter registration status
Registered 53 47 779
Not registered 34 66 221

Trump: tariffs (4-pt)

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 18 17 18 46 481
Female 13 17 19 51 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 6 12 24 58 183
30-44 12 15 20 52 277
45-59 16 20 17 47 227
60+ 22 21 14 43 315
education
Less than HS 14 15 31 40 78
HS graduate 17 20 18 44 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 15 16 18 51 264
Bachelor's degree 16 21 16 48 207
Post grad study/professional degree 14 10 16 60 170
income
Less than $30k 16 13 20 52 228
$30k to less than $50k 13 21 18 47 164
$50k to less than $75k 14 21 19 46 151
$75k to less than $100k 17 17 19 46 143
$100k or more 16 17 17 50 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 33 35 20 12 419
Independent 5 7 33 55 155
Democrat 1 4 12 84 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 39 33 19 9 315
Independent 7 14 24 55 401
Democrat 2 4 9 85 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 39 33 19 9 315
Lean Republican 18 41 21 19 104
Independent 5 7 33 55 155
Lean Democrat 0 2 16 81 142
Democrat 2 4 9 85 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 20 21 20 39 601
Black Non-Hispanic 5 4 15 76 114
Hispanic 9 13 20 58 182
Other 11 13 10 66 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 22 32 15 31 81
Once a week 20 25 20 35 176
Once or twice a month 13 25 21 40 69
A few times a year 9 19 25 47 145
Seldom 17 15 16 51 243
Never 12 8 15 65 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 25 22 28 277
Mainline Protestant 7 18 18 57 177
Roman Catholic 17 23 15 44 164
No religion 10 7 17 66 293
Other religion 16 15 17 52 88
ideology
Very conservative 51 33 6 10 135
Somewhat conservative 22 33 26 19 221
Moderate 8 13 21 57 395
Somewhat liberal 1 1 15 82 154
Very liberal 2 0 9 89 94
voter registration status
Registered 17 19 16 48 779
Not registered 8 10 28 54 221

Trump: tariffs (2-pt)

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 36 64 481
Female 30 70 508
Another gender 0 100 2
age
18-29 18 82 183
30-44 27 72 277
45-59 36 64 227
60+ 43 57 315
education
Less than HS 30 70 78
HS graduate 37 63 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 31 69 264
Bachelor's degree 36 64 207
Post grad study/professional degree 24 76 170
income
Less than $30k 29 71 228
$30k to less than $50k 34 66 164
$50k to less than $75k 35 65 151
$75k to less than $100k 34 65 143
$100k or more 33 67 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 69 31 419
Independent 12 88 155
Democrat 5 95 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 72 28 315
Independent 21 79 401
Democrat 6 94 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 72 28 315
Lean Republican 59 41 104
Independent 12 88 155
Lean Democrat 2 98 142
Democrat 6 94 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 41 58 601
Black Non-Hispanic 9 91 114
Hispanic 22 78 182
Other 24 76 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 54 46 81
Once a week 45 55 176
Once or twice a month 38 61 69
A few times a year 28 72 145
Seldom 32 67 243
Never 20 80 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 49 51 277
Mainline Protestant 25 75 177
Roman Catholic 40 60 164
No religion 17 83 293
Other religion 31 69 88
ideology
Very conservative 84 16 135
Somewhat conservative 55 45 221
Moderate 21 79 395
Somewhat liberal 2 98 154
Very liberal 2 98 94
voter registration status
Registered 37 63 779
Not registered 18 82 221

Trump: Iran war (4-pt)

[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 16 22 11 50 481
Female 11 18 14 58 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 6 15 13 66 183
30-44 11 16 15 58 277
45-59 11 22 15 51 227
60+ 21 25 8 47 315
education
Less than HS 17 24 11 49 78
HS graduate 15 18 20 48 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 11 25 8 55 264
Bachelor's degree 15 20 11 54 207
Post grad study/professional degree 11 12 10 67 170
income
Less than $30k 16 16 14 55 228
$30k to less than $50k 14 24 11 51 164
$50k to less than $75k 7 22 13 58 151
$75k to less than $100k 12 24 17 47 143
$100k or more 15 17 10 58 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 29 38 14 19 419
Independent 2 15 21 62 155
Democrat 2 4 7 87 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 31 39 15 14 315
Independent 7 16 14 63 401
Democrat 1 3 7 88 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 31 39 15 14 315
Lean Republican 22 33 11 34 104
Independent 2 15 21 62 155
Lean Democrat 3 5 8 85 142
Democrat 1 3 7 88 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 25 13 46 601
Black Non-Hispanic 6 4 14 76 114
Hispanic 10 17 11 61 182
Other 12 8 9 71 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 25 27 9 39 81
Once a week 14 30 13 43 176
Once or twice a month 17 27 15 41 69
A few times a year 9 22 17 52 145
Seldom 14 17 12 56 243
Never 10 10 11 69 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 32 14 33 277
Mainline Protestant 9 21 10 60 177
Roman Catholic 15 22 12 51 164
No religion 7 9 13 70 293
Other religion 18 10 9 63 88
ideology
Very conservative 43 30 11 16 135
Somewhat conservative 17 39 17 27 221
Moderate 8 15 14 62 395
Somewhat liberal 1 6 6 87 154
Very liberal 2 0 8 89 94
voter registration status
Registered 15 20 12 53 779
Not registered 7 19 13 62 221

Trump: Iran war (2-pt)

[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 38 62 481
Female 28 72 508
Another gender 0 100 2
age
18-29 21 79 183
30-44 27 73 277
45-59 33 67 227
60+ 45 55 315
education
Less than HS 40 60 78
HS graduate 32 68 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 36 64 264
Bachelor's degree 35 65 207
Post grad study/professional degree 23 76 170
income
Less than $30k 32 68 228
$30k to less than $50k 38 62 164
$50k to less than $75k 29 71 151
$75k to less than $100k 36 64 143
$100k or more 32 68 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 67 33 419
Independent 16 84 155
Democrat 6 94 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 71 29 315
Independent 23 77 401
Democrat 5 95 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 71 29 315
Lean Republican 55 45 104
Independent 16 84 155
Lean Democrat 7 93 142
Democrat 5 95 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 41 59 601
Black Non-Hispanic 9 91 114
Hispanic 28 72 182
Other 20 80 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 52 48 81
Once a week 44 56 176
Once or twice a month 44 56 69
A few times a year 31 69 145
Seldom 31 68 243
Never 20 80 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 52 48 277
Mainline Protestant 30 70 177
Roman Catholic 37 63 164
No religion 16 84 293
Other religion 28 72 88
ideology
Very conservative 73 27 135
Somewhat conservative 56 44 221
Moderate 24 76 395
Somewhat liberal 7 93 154
Very liberal 2 98 94
voter registration status
Registered 35 65 779
Not registered 26 74 221

Trump: gas prices (4-pt)

[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 6 14 21 59 481
Female 5 13 19 63 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 3 4 20 72 183
30-44 5 8 22 65 277
45-59 5 15 20 61 227
60+ 8 22 17 53 315
education
Less than HS 3 13 22 62 78
HS graduate 6 16 18 60 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 5 11 21 63 264
Bachelor's degree 8 13 19 60 207
Post grad study/professional degree 4 13 21 63 170
income
Less than $30k 6 12 18 65 228
$30k to less than $50k 2 14 20 64 164
$50k to less than $75k 4 17 18 61 151
$75k to less than $100k 7 14 21 58 143
$100k or more 7 13 22 59 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 11 28 32 30 419
Independent 1 5 22 72 155
Democrat 1 3 7 88 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 13 29 33 25 315
Independent 3 9 18 70 401
Democrat 1 3 7 89 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 13 29 33 25 315
Lean Republican 6 22 27 45 104
Independent 1 5 22 72 155
Lean Democrat 2 3 7 88 142
Democrat 1 3 7 89 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 6 18 23 54 601
Black Non-Hispanic 3 3 9 85 114
Hispanic 7 7 15 71 182
Other 3 10 23 64 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 21 24 46 81
Once a week 9 21 23 48 176
Once or twice a month 11 12 28 49 69
A few times a year 1 13 22 63 145
Seldom 4 12 20 64 243
Never 4 9 13 74 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 8 24 26 41 277
Mainline Protestant 2 12 19 67 177
Roman Catholic 5 15 19 60 164
No religion 4 6 14 77 293
Other religion 9 8 21 62 88
ideology
Very conservative 17 34 27 23 135
Somewhat conservative 7 28 33 32 221
Moderate 2 7 18 73 395
Somewhat liberal 3 1 9 87 154
Very liberal 2 0 4 93 94
voter registration status
Registered 6 15 19 60 779
Not registered 4 7 21 68 221

Trump: gas prices (2-pt)

[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 20 80 481
Female 18 82 508
Another gender 0 100 2
age
18-29 7 93 183
30-44 13 87 277
45-59 20 80 227
60+ 30 70 315
education
Less than HS 16 84 78
HS graduate 22 78 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 16 84 264
Bachelor's degree 21 79 207
Post grad study/professional degree 17 83 170
income
Less than $30k 18 82 228
$30k to less than $50k 16 84 164
$50k to less than $75k 21 79 151
$75k to less than $100k 21 79 143
$100k or more 19 81 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 38 62 419
Independent 6 94 155
Democrat 4 96 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 42 58 315
Independent 11 89 401
Democrat 4 96 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 42 58 315
Lean Republican 28 72 104
Independent 6 94 155
Lean Democrat 5 95 142
Democrat 4 96 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 24 76 601
Black Non-Hispanic 6 94 114
Hispanic 14 86 182
Other 13 87 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 30 70 81
Once a week 30 70 176
Once or twice a month 23 77 69
A few times a year 15 85 145
Seldom 16 84 243
Never 13 87 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 32 68 277
Mainline Protestant 14 86 177
Roman Catholic 21 79 164
No religion 9 91 293
Other religion 17 83 88
ideology
Very conservative 50 50 135
Somewhat conservative 35 65 221
Moderate 9 91 395
Somewhat liberal 3 97 154
Very liberal 2 98 94
voter registration status
Registered 21 79 779
Not registered 12 88 221

Trump: foreign policy (4-pt)

[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 20 22 15 43 481
Female 14 20 17 49 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 5 18 22 55 183
30-44 11 23 20 45 277
45-59 18 23 15 44 227
60+ 29 18 10 44 315
education
Less than HS 15 32 15 38 78
HS graduate 18 26 19 38 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 16 20 16 48 264
Bachelor's degree 19 19 12 49 207
Post grad study/professional degree 16 10 16 58 170
income
Less than $30k 18 18 20 44 228
$30k to less than $50k 15 28 12 45 164
$50k to less than $75k 16 18 14 51 151
$75k to less than $100k 15 23 18 43 143
$100k or more 19 19 15 47 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 38 37 15 10 419
Independent 4 18 26 52 155
Democrat 2 6 13 80 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 43 34 15 8 315
Independent 7 23 19 51 401
Democrat 2 3 13 82 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 43 34 15 8 315
Lean Republican 21 44 17 18 104
Independent 4 18 26 52 155
Lean Democrat 0 13 13 74 142
Democrat 2 3 13 82 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 22 25 15 38 601
Black Non-Hispanic 3 8 19 70 114
Hispanic 13 15 20 52 182
Other 14 15 11 59 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 32 24 18 26 81
Once a week 22 25 16 36 176
Once or twice a month 18 26 22 34 69
A few times a year 13 27 20 41 145
Seldom 15 21 14 50 243
Never 14 12 12 61 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 26 30 17 27 277
Mainline Protestant 11 23 16 50 177
Roman Catholic 24 22 13 41 164
No religion 9 12 16 63 293
Other religion 17 13 18 52 88
ideology
Very conservative 53 31 6 10 135
Somewhat conservative 31 31 23 15 221
Moderate 7 22 17 53 395
Somewhat liberal 0 2 17 80 154
Very liberal 2 4 6 87 94
voter registration status
Registered 19 21 15 45 779
Not registered 9 21 19 51 221

Trump: foreign policy (2-pt)

[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 42 57 481
Female 34 66 508
Another gender 0 100 2
age
18-29 23 77 183
30-44 35 65 277
45-59 41 59 227
60+ 47 53 315
education
Less than HS 46 54 78
HS graduate 44 56 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 36 64 264
Bachelor's degree 38 62 207
Post grad study/professional degree 26 74 170
income
Less than $30k 36 64 228
$30k to less than $50k 43 57 164
$50k to less than $75k 35 65 151
$75k to less than $100k 39 61 143
$100k or more 37 63 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 74 26 419
Independent 22 78 155
Democrat 8 92 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 77 23 315
Independent 30 70 401
Democrat 5 95 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 77 23 315
Lean Republican 65 35 104
Independent 22 78 155
Lean Democrat 13 87 142
Democrat 5 95 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 53 601
Black Non-Hispanic 11 89 114
Hispanic 28 72 182
Other 29 71 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 56 44 81
Once a week 47 53 176
Once or twice a month 44 56 69
A few times a year 39 61 145
Seldom 36 64 243
Never 26 74 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 56 44 277
Mainline Protestant 34 66 177
Roman Catholic 46 54 164
No religion 21 79 293
Other religion 30 70 88
ideology
Very conservative 84 16 135
Somewhat conservative 62 38 221
Moderate 30 70 395
Somewhat liberal 2 98 154
Very liberal 6 94 94
voter registration status
Registered 40 60 779
Not registered 30 70 221

Trust Trump

Regardless of specific policies, how much do you trust Donald Trump to make the right decisions for the country?
Completely trust Mostly trust Mostly do not trust Completely do not trust n
sex
Male 14 29 20 37 481
Female 12 25 18 46 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 7 16 32 45 183
30-44 11 25 21 42 277
45-59 11 33 14 41 227
60+ 20 28 12 39 315
education
Less than HS 20 24 26 31 78
HS graduate 15 30 21 34 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 13 26 18 43 264
Bachelor's degree 13 27 16 44 207
Post grad study/professional degree 7 23 17 53 170
income
Less than $30k 15 23 22 41 228
$30k to less than $50k 11 32 17 39 164
$50k to less than $75k 9 31 17 43 151
$75k to less than $100k 16 28 20 35 143
$100k or more 14 23 17 46 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 30 52 13 6 419
Independent 0 19 35 45 155
Democrat 1 4 19 76 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 34 53 8 5 315
Independent 4 22 30 44 401
Democrat 2 5 14 79 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 34 53 8 5 315
Lean Republican 15 49 26 9 104
Independent 0 19 35 45 155
Lean Democrat 0 4 28 68 142
Democrat 2 5 14 79 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 33 17 34 601
Black Non-Hispanic 5 7 25 63 114
Hispanic 11 22 17 50 182
Other 9 20 26 45 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 23 37 13 27 81
Once a week 21 32 19 28 176
Once or twice a month 15 29 17 38 69
A few times a year 8 32 24 36 145
Seldom 11 27 18 44 243
Never 10 16 18 56 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 41 18 21 277
Mainline Protestant 8 26 20 46 177
Roman Catholic 17 30 15 38 164
No religion 7 14 20 59 293
Other religion 14 19 21 46 88
ideology
Very conservative 49 40 5 7 135
Somewhat conservative 18 53 15 14 221
Moderate 5 22 29 44 395
Somewhat liberal 1 2 15 82 154
Very liberal 2 4 11 83 94
voter registration status
Registered 15 28 16 42 779
Not registered 7 21 30 42 221

Personally better off

Would you say you personally are better off, about the same, or worse off than you were a year ago?
Better About the same Worse n
sex
Male 21 42 36 481
Female 17 37 46 508
Another gender 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 28 37 36 183
30-44 18 46 37 277
45-59 16 36 48 227
60+ 19 38 43 315
education
Less than HS 24 44 33 78
HS graduate 16 44 41 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 25 39 37 264
Bachelor's degree 20 36 45 207
Post grad study/professional degree 15 37 48 170
income
Less than $30k 18 39 44 228
$30k to less than $50k 21 40 39 164
$50k to less than $75k 15 48 37 151
$75k to less than $100k 20 37 43 143
$100k or more 22 37 41 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 33 50 17 419
Independent 12 44 45 155
Democrat 9 28 64 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 35 50 15 315
Independent 16 38 46 401
Democrat 8 29 63 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 35 50 15 315
Lean Republican 29 47 24 104
Independent 12 44 45 155
Lean Democrat 11 25 64 142
Democrat 8 29 63 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 18 44 38 601
Black Non-Hispanic 15 27 58 114
Hispanic 27 34 39 182
Other 21 35 44 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 34 40 26 81
Once a week 26 39 35 176
Once or twice a month 24 39 37 69
A few times a year 18 46 37 145
Seldom 16 40 44 243
Never 14 36 50 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 26 46 28 277
Mainline Protestant 20 35 46 177
Roman Catholic 17 39 44 164
No religion 13 37 50 293
Other religion 22 38 40 88
ideology
Very conservative 39 42 19 135
Somewhat conservative 31 49 19 221
Moderate 14 40 46 395
Somewhat liberal 4 31 64 154
Very liberal 11 23 66 94
voter registration status
Registered 20 39 41 779
Not registered 17 41 42 221

Right direction/wrong track

Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
Right direction Wrong track n
sex
Male 36 64 481
Female 26 74 508
Another gender 0 100 2
age
18-29 17 83 183
30-44 27 73 277
45-59 34 66 227
60+ 41 59 315
education
Less than HS 37 63 78
HS graduate 32 68 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 31 69 264
Bachelor's degree 30 70 207
Post grad study/professional degree 27 73 170
income
Less than $30k 28 72 228
$30k to less than $50k 31 69 164
$50k to less than $75k 29 71 151
$75k to less than $100k 34 65 143
$100k or more 32 68 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 64 36 419
Independent 11 89 155
Democrat 5 95 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 70 30 315
Independent 18 82 401
Democrat 6 94 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 70 30 315
Lean Republican 46 54 104
Independent 11 89 155
Lean Democrat 5 95 142
Democrat 6 94 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 37 63 601
Black Non-Hispanic 12 88 114
Hispanic 25 75 182
Other 29 71 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 44 56 81
Once a week 44 56 176
Once or twice a month 35 65 69
A few times a year 29 71 145
Seldom 29 71 243
Never 21 79 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 46 54 277
Mainline Protestant 25 75 177
Roman Catholic 38 62 164
No religion 18 82 293
Other religion 27 73 88
ideology
Very conservative 75 25 135
Somewhat conservative 56 44 221
Moderate 19 81 395
Somewhat liberal 4 96 154
Very liberal 3 97 94
voter registration status
Registered 35 65 779
Not registered 18 82 221

Nation’s economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
Excellent Good Not so good Poor n
sex
Male 4 25 47 23 481
Female 2 20 43 35 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 3 11 51 35 183
30-44 4 18 46 32 277
45-59 3 24 40 33 227
60+ 4 31 43 23 315
education
Less than HS 3 21 52 24 78
HS graduate 3 23 44 31 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 24 41 32 264
Bachelor's degree 5 24 46 25 207
Post grad study/professional degree 4 19 45 32 170
income
Less than $30k 4 15 48 34 228
$30k to less than $50k 1 22 47 30 164
$50k to less than $75k 1 25 42 31 151
$75k to less than $100k 3 28 42 26 143
$100k or more 6 24 44 27 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 6 44 41 9 419
Independent 0 10 51 39 155
Democrat 2 5 46 47 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 7 50 35 7 315
Independent 1 11 53 35 401
Democrat 2 7 44 46 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 7 50 35 7 315
Lean Republican 3 25 58 13 104
Independent 0 10 51 39 155
Lean Democrat 0 2 51 47 142
Democrat 2 7 44 46 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 3 27 44 25 601
Black Non-Hispanic 3 8 52 37 114
Hispanic 4 17 44 35 182
Other 2 19 36 43 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 4 29 50 17 81
Once a week 6 36 41 17 176
Once or twice a month 5 25 47 24 69
A few times a year 0 23 51 26 145
Seldom 3 21 40 35 243
Never 3 12 45 40 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 5 34 47 14 277
Mainline Protestant 3 20 49 28 177
Roman Catholic 3 27 37 33 164
No religion 2 12 45 41 293
Other religion 3 17 42 38 88
ideology
Very conservative 11 49 33 6 135
Somewhat conservative 3 45 41 11 221
Moderate 2 12 54 32 395
Somewhat liberal 1 5 45 49 154
Very liberal 2 2 32 64 94
voter registration status
Registered 4 25 42 28 779
Not registered 1 12 53 34 221

Inflation prediction

Over the next 12 months do you think inflation and the cost of living will increase, decrease or stay about the same?
Increase Decrease Stay about the same n
sex
Male 70 15 15 481
Female 71 12 17 508
Another gender 78 0 22 2
age
18-29 80 11 9 183
30-44 71 12 16 277
45-59 72 11 17 227
60+ 64 17 19 315
education
Less than HS 72 16 13 78
HS graduate 68 15 17 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 73 11 17 264
Bachelor's degree 67 15 16 207
Post grad study/professional degree 76 11 13 170
income
Less than $30k 75 14 11 228
$30k to less than $50k 70 16 15 164
$50k to less than $75k 70 9 21 151
$75k to less than $100k 69 12 19 143
$100k or more 69 14 16 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 48 24 27 419
Independent 76 10 14 155
Democrat 91 3 5 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 46 25 29 315
Independent 77 10 13 401
Democrat 89 4 6 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 46 25 29 315
Lean Republican 56 21 23 104
Independent 76 10 14 155
Lean Democrat 95 1 4 142
Democrat 89 4 6 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 66 14 20 601
Black Non-Hispanic 83 8 9 114
Hispanic 76 13 11 182
Other 73 13 12 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 66 18 16 81
Once a week 63 19 18 176
Once or twice a month 71 11 18 69
A few times a year 70 15 15 145
Seldom 70 11 18 243
Never 77 11 12 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 61 19 20 277
Mainline Protestant 76 10 13 177
Roman Catholic 62 18 19 164
No religion 80 7 13 293
Other religion 76 11 13 88
ideology
Very conservative 40 29 31 135
Somewhat conservative 51 21 26 221
Moderate 79 10 12 395
Somewhat liberal 93 5 2 154
Very liberal 90 1 9 94
voter registration status
Registered 67 15 18 779
Not registered 83 8 9 221

Grocery prices

How has the price you pay for groceries changed over the last six months?
Gone down a lot Gone down a little Stayed about the same Gone up a little Gone up a lot n
sex
Male 1 4 12 37 47 481
Female 1 3 10 28 58 508
Another gender 0 0 0 44 56 2
age
18-29 1 4 9 35 51 183
30-44 2 3 10 31 54 277
45-59 0 3 11 29 56 227
60+ 0 4 11 34 51 315
education
Less than HS 1 4 10 33 53 78
HS graduate 1 1 13 29 55 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 1 7 9 32 51 264
Bachelor's degree 0 4 9 35 52 207
Post grad study/professional degree 0 1 12 34 53 170
income
Less than $30k 2 4 11 30 52 228
$30k to less than $50k 0 4 8 31 57 164
$50k to less than $75k 0 1 12 31 55 151
$75k to less than $100k 1 4 8 34 53 143
$100k or more 0 4 13 33 50 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 7 19 41 32 419
Independent 1 0 10 26 64 155
Democrat 0 1 3 26 69 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 6 21 40 31 315
Independent 0 2 8 32 56 401
Democrat 0 2 4 23 72 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 6 21 40 31 315
Lean Republican 1 8 14 43 34 104
Independent 1 0 10 26 64 155
Lean Democrat 0 1 2 32 65 142
Democrat 0 2 4 23 72 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 0 4 13 37 46 601
Black Non-Hispanic 2 4 5 19 70 114
Hispanic 2 3 9 24 63 182
Other 0 1 8 39 52 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 3 4 7 42 44 81
Once a week 1 7 15 32 45 176
Once or twice a month 0 5 7 34 54 69
A few times a year 0 2 11 36 51 145
Seldom 1 3 9 29 57 243
Never 1 2 11 30 57 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 1 5 15 36 44 277
Mainline Protestant 1 3 7 33 56 177
Roman Catholic 0 4 11 32 52 164
No religion 1 2 9 32 56 293
Other religion 0 5 12 19 64 88
ideology
Very conservative 2 11 24 34 29 135
Somewhat conservative 0 4 18 43 35 221
Moderate 0 3 7 31 60 395
Somewhat liberal 1 0 4 23 72 154
Very liberal 1 0 4 23 72 94
voter registration status
Registered 1 4 12 33 51 779
Not registered 0 2 8 29 60 221

Gas prices

How has the price you pay for gasoline changed over the last six months?
Gone down a lot Gone down a little Stayed about the same Gone up a little Gone up a lot n
sex
Male 1 1 4 15 79 481
Female 1 1 3 15 81 508
Another gender 0 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 1 3 6 15 76 183
30-44 2 1 4 12 81 277
45-59 0 1 2 13 83 227
60+ 0 1 2 18 79 315
education
Less than HS 1 0 4 22 74 78
HS graduate 0 1 6 15 78 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 0 2 3 17 78 264
Bachelor's degree 1 1 2 13 83 207
Post grad study/professional degree 1 1 2 10 85 170
income
Less than $30k 2 4 6 15 74 228
$30k to less than $50k 0 0 3 13 84 164
$50k to less than $75k 0 2 1 16 81 151
$75k to less than $100k 1 1 6 21 71 143
$100k or more 0 1 2 13 85 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 2 4 25 69 419
Independent 1 0 4 13 82 155
Democrat 1 1 2 6 90 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 2 5 26 67 315
Independent 0 1 4 13 83 401
Democrat 1 2 1 6 90 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 2 5 26 67 315
Lean Republican 0 2 2 21 75 104
Independent 1 0 4 13 82 155
Lean Democrat 0 0 4 6 89 142
Democrat 1 2 1 6 90 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 0 1 4 16 79 601
Black Non-Hispanic 1 3 5 9 83 114
Hispanic 2 2 3 18 76 182
Other 0 2 0 12 86 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 0 2 5 27 66 81
Once a week 1 3 4 18 74 176
Once or twice a month 0 2 7 15 76 69
A few times a year 0 1 4 15 80 145
Seldom 0 0 2 15 82 243
Never 1 1 3 9 86 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 0 2 4 23 70 277
Mainline Protestant 0 0 4 11 85 177
Roman Catholic 0 1 4 12 83 164
No religion 1 1 2 10 85 293
Other religion 2 4 1 17 76 88
ideology
Very conservative 1 3 7 33 55 135
Somewhat conservative 0 1 3 22 74 221
Moderate 0 2 2 9 87 395
Somewhat liberal 0 0 4 9 87 154
Very liberal 3 0 2 5 90 94
voter registration status
Registered 1 2 3 17 78 779
Not registered 0 1 5 9 85 221

Heard about Iran war

[The U.S. war with Iran] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 80 18 2 481
Female 65 26 8 508
Another gender 100 0 0 2
age
18-29 60 32 7 183
30-44 66 25 9 277
45-59 68 26 7 227
60+ 88 11 1 315
education
Less than HS 49 40 11 78
HS graduate 70 23 8 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 74 22 4 264
Bachelor's degree 76 21 3 207
Post grad study/professional degree 81 15 4 170
income
Less than $30k 60 30 10 228
$30k to less than $50k 70 23 7 164
$50k to less than $75k 75 22 3 151
$75k to less than $100k 78 20 2 143
$100k or more 78 18 4 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 75 21 4 419
Independent 52 36 12 155
Democrat 77 18 5 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 72 24 3 315
Independent 70 22 7 401
Democrat 75 20 5 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 72 24 3 315
Lean Republican 83 13 4 104
Independent 52 36 12 155
Lean Democrat 81 14 5 142
Democrat 75 20 5 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 75 21 4 601
Black Non-Hispanic 68 29 3 114
Hispanic 62 27 11 182
Other 80 14 6 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 67 29 4 81
Once a week 76 18 6 176
Once or twice a month 65 23 12 69
A few times a year 78 20 2 145
Seldom 71 26 4 243
Never 71 21 8 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 65 29 5 277
Mainline Protestant 74 21 5 177
Roman Catholic 79 18 4 164
No religion 73 21 6 293
Other religion 77 15 8 88
ideology
Very conservative 77 18 4 135
Somewhat conservative 74 22 3 221
Moderate 66 27 7 395
Somewhat liberal 78 19 3 154
Very liberal 75 13 12 94
voter registration status
Registered 75 22 3 779
Not registered 63 23 14 221

Heard about VRA ruling

[A Supreme Court decision generally banning the use of race in drawing congressional districts] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 38 37 25 481
Female 31 34 35 508
Another gender 35 44 22 2
age
18-29 23 33 44 183
30-44 22 35 42 277
45-59 37 37 26 227
60+ 49 36 15 315
education
Less than HS 18 37 45 78
HS graduate 27 36 37 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 28 43 28 264
Bachelor's degree 41 33 26 207
Post grad study/professional degree 52 26 22 170
income
Less than $30k 25 37 39 228
$30k to less than $50k 22 33 45 164
$50k to less than $75k 33 35 32 151
$75k to less than $100k 40 36 24 143
$100k or more 45 36 19 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 32 36 32 419
Independent 16 39 45 155
Democrat 42 35 23 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 32 39 29 315
Independent 29 36 35 401
Democrat 44 32 24 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 32 39 29 315
Lean Republican 33 25 42 104
Independent 16 39 45 155
Lean Democrat 39 41 20 142
Democrat 44 32 24 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 37 36 27 601
Black Non-Hispanic 42 30 28 114
Hispanic 20 38 42 182
Other 32 36 32 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 25 40 35 81
Once a week 35 40 25 176
Once or twice a month 33 37 30 69
A few times a year 37 37 26 145
Seldom 38 37 26 243
Never 31 30 39 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 29 39 33 277
Mainline Protestant 38 31 31 177
Roman Catholic 39 40 21 164
No religion 33 35 32 293
Other religion 39 32 30 88
ideology
Very conservative 40 34 27 135
Somewhat conservative 30 44 26 221
Moderate 26 37 37 395
Somewhat liberal 53 25 21 154
Very liberal 39 29 31 94
voter registration status
Registered 38 37 25 779
Not registered 19 33 48 221

Heard about redistricting

[States including Texas, California, and Florida redrawing their congressional districts for the 2026 elections] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 44 36 20 481
Female 31 32 37 508
Another gender 35 44 22 2
age
18-29 24 32 44 183
30-44 23 36 41 277
45-59 41 37 22 227
60+ 55 30 15 315
education
Less than HS 19 37 44 78
HS graduate 31 35 33 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 33 35 32 264
Bachelor's degree 45 34 20 207
Post grad study/professional degree 53 26 21 170
income
Less than $30k 21 37 42 228
$30k to less than $50k 29 34 37 164
$50k to less than $75k 36 36 28 151
$75k to less than $100k 43 31 26 143
$100k or more 52 31 17 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 34 34 32 419
Independent 22 37 41 155
Democrat 46 32 21 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 36 32 32 315
Independent 31 35 34 401
Democrat 49 33 19 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 36 32 32 315
Lean Republican 30 38 33 104
Independent 22 37 41 155
Lean Democrat 41 32 27 142
Democrat 49 33 19 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 41 34 25 601
Black Non-Hispanic 35 35 30 114
Hispanic 28 35 37 182
Other 39 25 36 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 27 36 37 81
Once a week 40 35 25 176
Once or twice a month 39 35 26 69
A few times a year 36 41 23 145
Seldom 40 35 25 243
Never 37 27 36 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 31 37 32 277
Mainline Protestant 40 32 28 177
Roman Catholic 46 36 18 164
No religion 37 32 31 293
Other religion 40 25 35 88
ideology
Very conservative 40 36 24 135
Somewhat conservative 38 33 29 221
Moderate 28 36 36 395
Somewhat liberal 57 27 16 154
Very liberal 43 30 28 94
voter registration status
Registered 42 34 24 779
Not registered 20 32 48 221

Heard about dinner gunman

[A gunman who attempted to enter the White House Correspondents Dinner in Washington, D.C.] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 58 35 8 481
Female 50 33 17 508
Another gender 0 78 22 2
age
18-29 44 34 22 183
30-44 46 35 18 277
45-59 52 38 10 227
60+ 67 29 4 315
education
Less than HS 35 39 26 78
HS graduate 47 37 16 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 54 35 11 264
Bachelor's degree 57 36 7 207
Post grad study/professional degree 68 22 10 170
income
Less than $30k 45 32 22 228
$30k to less than $50k 52 36 12 164
$50k to less than $75k 47 42 12 151
$75k to less than $100k 61 33 6 143
$100k or more 61 30 9 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 56 32 11 419
Independent 36 44 20 155
Democrat 58 32 11 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 56 32 11 315
Independent 49 38 13 401
Democrat 58 29 13 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 56 32 11 315
Lean Republican 56 33 11 104
Independent 36 44 20 155
Lean Democrat 57 36 7 142
Democrat 58 29 13 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 55 34 10 601
Black Non-Hispanic 56 31 12 114
Hispanic 48 35 18 182
Other 51 33 16 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 55 35 10 81
Once a week 56 34 10 176
Once or twice a month 50 26 24 69
A few times a year 59 29 13 145
Seldom 56 36 8 243
Never 48 36 16 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 51 37 12 277
Mainline Protestant 58 30 12 177
Roman Catholic 55 35 10 164
No religion 50 37 13 293
Other religion 62 22 16 88
ideology
Very conservative 62 27 12 135
Somewhat conservative 56 34 9 221
Moderate 49 37 14 395
Somewhat liberal 62 31 7 154
Very liberal 43 32 24 94
voter registration status
Registered 58 32 10 779
Not registered 40 39 21 221

Heard about national debt

[The U.S. federal debt is now greater than the nation’s total gross domestic product per year] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 30 44 26 481
Female 26 41 33 508
Another gender 56 44 0 2
age
18-29 26 39 35 183
30-44 23 42 36 277
45-59 25 45 30 227
60+ 36 43 21 315
education
Less than HS 20 40 40 78
HS graduate 24 42 34 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 29 40 31 264
Bachelor's degree 28 51 21 207
Post grad study/professional degree 37 38 24 170
income
Less than $30k 28 34 38 228
$30k to less than $50k 24 40 36 164
$50k to less than $75k 29 43 28 151
$75k to less than $100k 27 48 24 143
$100k or more 30 47 24 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 22 45 34 419
Independent 19 37 44 155
Democrat 38 43 20 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 19 46 36 315
Independent 27 41 32 401
Democrat 40 41 19 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 19 46 36 315
Lean Republican 30 42 29 104
Independent 19 37 44 155
Lean Democrat 33 46 21 142
Democrat 40 41 19 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 25 44 31 601
Black Non-Hispanic 31 43 26 114
Hispanic 31 38 32 182
Other 35 42 22 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 26 40 33 81
Once a week 28 50 22 176
Once or twice a month 37 32 32 69
A few times a year 27 46 28 145
Seldom 29 41 30 243
Never 26 40 33 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 18 47 35 277
Mainline Protestant 32 41 27 177
Roman Catholic 35 43 22 164
No religion 30 42 28 293
Other religion 34 33 34 88
ideology
Very conservative 19 48 33 135
Somewhat conservative 25 46 29 221
Moderate 26 39 35 395
Somewhat liberal 43 41 16 154
Very liberal 32 42 26 94
voter registration status
Registered 29 43 28 779
Not registered 23 41 36 221

Heard about China trip

[Donald Trump’s trip to China and meetings with Xi Jinping] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 46 41 13 481
Female 31 42 27 508
Another gender 0 35 65 2
age
18-29 20 45 35 183
30-44 28 42 30 277
45-59 38 45 17 227
60+ 58 37 5 315
education
Less than HS 22 50 28 78
HS graduate 36 42 23 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 40 39 22 264
Bachelor's degree 41 43 16 207
Post grad study/professional degree 45 41 14 170
income
Less than $30k 32 44 24 228
$30k to less than $50k 27 44 28 164
$50k to less than $75k 38 44 17 151
$75k to less than $100k 45 38 16 143
$100k or more 44 39 17 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 41 40 19 419
Independent 25 48 27 155
Democrat 41 41 19 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 43 38 19 315
Independent 32 47 21 401
Democrat 43 37 20 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 43 38 19 315
Lean Republican 35 46 19 104
Independent 25 48 27 155
Lean Democrat 36 47 17 142
Democrat 43 37 20 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 39 42 19 601
Black Non-Hispanic 37 45 18 114
Hispanic 31 42 27 182
Other 51 30 19 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 36 46 17 81
Once a week 40 45 14 176
Once or twice a month 39 36 25 69
A few times a year 40 43 17 145
Seldom 39 41 20 243
Never 36 40 24 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 45 21 277
Mainline Protestant 45 40 16 177
Roman Catholic 45 40 15 164
No religion 34 41 25 293
Other religion 39 42 19 88
ideology
Very conservative 49 36 15 135
Somewhat conservative 41 41 18 221
Moderate 32 44 24 395
Somewhat liberal 44 41 15 154
Very liberal 31 42 27 94
voter registration status
Registered 42 41 17 779
Not registered 25 44 32 221

Heard about GOP incumbent defeats

[Republican incumbents who Trump opposed were defeated in Republican primaries in Indiana, Louisiana and Kentucky by candidates Trump endorsed] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 34 36 30 481
Female 25 32 43 508
Another gender 22 78 0 2
age
18-29 16 28 56 183
30-44 18 35 47 277
45-59 30 35 35 227
60+ 47 35 18 315
education
Less than HS 15 41 43 78
HS graduate 25 34 41 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 26 31 43 264
Bachelor's degree 33 39 29 207
Post grad study/professional degree 44 29 27 170
income
Less than $30k 20 38 42 228
$30k to less than $50k 17 37 46 164
$50k to less than $75k 30 33 37 151
$75k to less than $100k 32 32 36 143
$100k or more 41 31 28 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 29 34 38 419
Independent 15 34 51 155
Democrat 35 34 31 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 28 35 37 315
Independent 24 34 42 401
Democrat 38 33 29 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 28 35 37 315
Lean Republican 31 30 39 104
Independent 15 34 51 155
Lean Democrat 30 37 33 142
Democrat 38 33 29 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 33 33 34 601
Black Non-Hispanic 26 38 36 114
Hispanic 21 27 52 182
Other 25 46 29 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 32 30 39 81
Once a week 30 37 33 176
Once or twice a month 30 30 40 69
A few times a year 27 41 32 145
Seldom 30 37 33 243
Never 29 28 43 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 38 38 277
Mainline Protestant 32 34 34 177
Roman Catholic 37 34 29 164
No religion 29 30 41 293
Other religion 29 34 37 88
ideology
Very conservative 36 34 30 135
Somewhat conservative 29 35 36 221
Moderate 22 36 43 395
Somewhat liberal 44 27 28 154
Very liberal 29 36 36 94
voter registration status
Registered 33 35 32 779
Not registered 17 29 55 221

Party: economy

[The economy] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
sex
Male 36 31 19 14 481
Female 28 39 20 13 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 21 39 18 22 183
30-44 28 32 24 16 277
45-59 33 37 19 10 227
60+ 41 34 15 10 315
education
Less than HS 34 28 27 12 78
HS graduate 33 32 19 15 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 29 33 22 16 264
Bachelor's degree 37 35 15 13 207
Post grad study/professional degree 26 45 18 11 170
income
Less than $30k 26 36 24 14 228
$30k to less than $50k 32 30 27 11 164
$50k to less than $75k 36 35 15 14 151
$75k to less than $100k 32 32 17 19 143
$100k or more 34 38 14 13 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 69 5 18 8 419
Independent 11 15 33 42 155
Democrat 3 72 16 10 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 75 5 13 7 315
Independent 19 31 26 24 401
Democrat 3 75 15 7 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 75 5 13 7 315
Lean Republican 52 6 30 12 104
Independent 11 15 33 42 155
Lean Democrat 3 66 17 15 142
Democrat 3 75 15 7 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 41 27 18 14 601
Black Non-Hispanic 5 61 20 14 114
Hispanic 22 41 23 14 182
Other 31 39 20 11 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 47 19 17 17 81
Once a week 47 32 13 8 176
Once or twice a month 29 34 25 12 69
A few times a year 35 34 19 12 145
Seldom 26 34 25 14 243
Never 22 43 17 17 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 52 22 17 9 277
Mainline Protestant 21 43 23 13 177
Roman Catholic 36 34 22 8 164
No religion 19 44 16 21 293
Other religion 28 34 22 16 88
ideology
Very conservative 77 2 10 11 135
Somewhat conservative 59 13 20 8 221
Moderate 21 36 27 17 395
Somewhat liberal 3 73 13 11 154
Very liberal 1 69 7 23 94
voter registration status
Registered 34 35 17 13 779
Not registered 23 34 26 16 221

Party: nat’l defense

[National defense] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
sex
Male 50 22 18 10 481
Female 36 31 21 12 508
Another gender 44 0 0 56 2
age
18-29 34 27 20 20 183
30-44 39 23 24 14 277
45-59 42 30 18 10 227
60+ 51 28 16 6 315
education
Less than HS 37 24 22 17 78
HS graduate 45 25 20 10 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 43 24 21 12 264
Bachelor's degree 44 27 18 10 207
Post grad study/professional degree 37 34 17 11 170
income
Less than $30k 35 30 24 11 228
$30k to less than $50k 42 24 21 13 164
$50k to less than $75k 45 30 18 6 151
$75k to less than $100k 43 21 19 17 143
$100k or more 47 27 16 10 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 79 5 11 4 419
Independent 26 10 32 33 155
Democrat 12 54 23 11 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 81 4 12 4 315
Independent 35 21 25 20 401
Democrat 11 60 21 8 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 81 4 12 4 315
Lean Republican 74 10 10 6 104
Independent 26 10 32 33 155
Lean Democrat 15 42 28 15 142
Democrat 11 60 21 8 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 52 21 18 9 601
Black Non-Hispanic 14 50 18 18 114
Hispanic 31 31 25 13 182
Other 38 23 21 17 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 59 16 14 11 81
Once a week 57 21 16 5 176
Once or twice a month 50 19 22 8 69
A few times a year 41 33 18 7 145
Seldom 37 26 24 12 243
Never 31 32 20 17 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 59 16 17 8 277
Mainline Protestant 38 33 21 9 177
Roman Catholic 49 29 16 6 164
No religion 28 30 23 18 293
Other religion 35 32 20 14 88
ideology
Very conservative 86 4 8 2 135
Somewhat conservative 70 8 16 7 221
Moderate 34 25 25 16 395
Somewhat liberal 7 62 23 7 154
Very liberal 7 53 14 25 94
voter registration status
Registered 44 28 18 10 779
Not registered 35 23 25 18 221

Party: inflation

[Inflation and the cost of living] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
sex
Male 30 33 20 18 481
Female 26 38 21 14 508
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 15 39 21 24 183
30-44 24 32 25 19 277
45-59 29 38 17 16 227
60+ 37 35 18 10 315
education
Less than HS 32 24 29 15 78
HS graduate 29 34 20 16 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 27 35 21 17 264
Bachelor's degree 28 36 20 17 207
Post grad study/professional degree 25 44 16 14 170
income
Less than $30k 23 34 24 19 228
$30k to less than $50k 31 31 24 14 164
$50k to less than $75k 31 41 16 13 151
$75k to less than $100k 26 34 21 17 143
$100k or more 30 37 17 17 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 58 6 23 13 419
Independent 9 19 31 41 155
Democrat 5 70 14 10 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 63 4 21 12 315
Independent 18 32 24 26 401
Democrat 4 75 14 7 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 63 4 21 12 315
Lean Republican 44 12 27 17 104
Independent 9 19 31 41 155
Lean Democrat 8 61 14 17 142
Democrat 4 75 14 7 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 34 27 21 17 601
Black Non-Hispanic 7 62 15 16 114
Hispanic 20 43 22 14 182
Other 29 40 16 15 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 46 14 25 15 81
Once a week 41 28 20 12 176
Once or twice a month 24 41 25 10 69
A few times a year 33 35 18 14 145
Seldom 23 38 22 17 243
Never 18 43 18 21 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 45 20 24 10 277
Mainline Protestant 24 39 20 17 177
Roman Catholic 31 38 21 10 164
No religion 14 46 17 23 293
Other religion 24 36 18 22 88
ideology
Very conservative 72 2 16 9 135
Somewhat conservative 46 13 27 14 221
Moderate 18 39 22 20 395
Somewhat liberal 4 69 17 10 154
Very liberal 3 65 9 23 94
voter registration status
Registered 30 36 18 15 779
Not registered 20 33 27 20 221

Party: health care

[Health care] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
sex
Male 26 44 15 15 481
Female 24 44 17 14 508
Another gender 0 44 0 56 2
age
18-29 15 46 18 22 183
30-44 18 45 20 17 277
45-59 23 44 16 17 227
60+ 36 43 12 8 315
education
Less than HS 27 28 31 14 78
HS graduate 26 38 19 17 274
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 24 46 15 14 264
Bachelor's degree 24 44 15 17 207
Post grad study/professional degree 22 59 9 10 170
income
Less than $30k 22 43 22 13 228
$30k to less than $50k 25 39 21 16 164
$50k to less than $75k 25 45 17 13 151
$75k to less than $100k 27 36 16 20 143
$100k or more 25 51 9 15 312
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 53 14 18 15 419
Independent 6 27 27 41 155
Democrat 3 80 11 6 427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 59 11 17 12 315
Independent 12 44 19 25 401
Democrat 4 81 12 4 285
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 59 11 17 12 315
Lean Republican 35 22 21 22 104
Independent 6 27 27 41 155
Lean Democrat 2 79 9 11 142
Democrat 4 81 12 4 285
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 30 38 16 16 601
Black Non-Hispanic 3 68 16 13 114
Hispanic 20 47 18 15 182
Other 27 51 13 9 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 43 29 17 11 81
Once a week 38 37 13 13 176
Once or twice a month 26 38 19 17 69
A few times a year 19 45 23 13 145
Seldom 22 47 16 14 243
Never 15 52 14 19 286
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 41 29 18 12 277
Mainline Protestant 17 50 20 13 177
Roman Catholic 29 43 15 13 164
No religion 10 57 12 21 293
Other religion 25 43 18 15 88
ideology
Very conservative 67 3 17 13 135
Somewhat conservative 44 20 20 15 221
Moderate 14 50 19 17 395
Somewhat liberal 1 82 9 8 154
Very liberal 1 75 6 18 94
voter registration status
Registered 28 44 15 13 779
Not registered 14 45 21 20 221

Party: immigration

[Immigration and border security] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
sex
Male 52 24 12 12 481
Female 40 31 17 12 508
Another gender 0 44 35 22 2
age
18-29