Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll May 20 - 26, 2026

National Issues only

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row NAs includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the Valid and Cumulative percent columns.

Age (if refused)

Are you…
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-24 3 0% 14% 14%
25-29 1 0% 5% 20%
30-44 6 1% 30% 49%
45-49 3 0% 13% 62%
50-64 4 0% 19% 81%
65+ 4 0% 19% 100%
(Missing) 979 98% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Are you…
National adult samples
18-24 25-29 30-44 45-49 50-64 65+ 7 n
5/20-26/26 14% 5% 30% 13% 19% 19% 0% 22
4/8-16/26 39% 0% 4% 0% 18% 38% 0% 12
1/21-28/26 22% 4% 31% 8% 23% 13% 0% 21
11/5-12/25 19% 12% 7% 0% 34% 27% 0% 15
9/15-24/25 20% 0% 25% 14% 8% 34% 0% 12
7/7-16/25 28% 11% 17% 2% 29% 12% 0% 28
5/5-15/25 0% 4% 31% 12% 24% 30% 0% 19
3/17-27/25 14% 15% 37% 0% 19% 16% 0% 17
1/27-2/6/25 21% 0% 25% 8% 26% 19% 0% 25
12/2-11/24 27% 26% 18% 0% 11% 19% 0% 23
10/1-10/24 8% 5% 22% 0% 28% 37% 0% 18
7/24-8/1/24 30% 0% 0% 0% 33% 37% 0% 10
5/6-15/24 0% 4% 0% 0% 96% 0% 0% 9
3/18-28/24 0% 0% 14% 28% 53% 5% 0% 9
2/5-15/24 15% 21% 24% 1% 6% 34% 0% 19
11/2-7/23 36% 8% 24% 0% 12% 20% 0% 11
9/18-25/23 0% 12% 21% 0% 47% 21% 0% 23
7/7-12/23 14% 0% 27% 0% 42% 16% 0% 26
5/8-18/23 10% 23% 14% 16% 10% 28% 0% 26
3/13-22/23 49% 0% 15% 0% 26% 10% 0% 16
1/9-20/23 17% 26% 15% 4% 18% 20% 0% 21
11/15-22/22 0% 0% 14% 0% 40% 46% 0% 4
9/7-14/22 7% 3% 47% 0% 15% 29% 0% 17
7/5-12/22 27% 0% 29% 0% 27% 17% 0% 31
5/9-19/22 28% 0% 42% 0% 23% 8% 0% 16
3/14-24/22 13% 8% 16% 31% 9% 23% 0% 23
1/10-21/22 22% 0% 25% 17% 6% 30% 0% 29
11/1-10/21 4% 4% 42% 2% 13% 35% 0% 27
9/7-16/21 0% 20% 13% 10% 17% 30% 10% 35
7/16-26/21 35% 4% 9% 8% 25% 18% 0% 40
Marquette University Law School Poll

Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what’s going on in politics most of the time, whether there’s an election going on or not. Others aren’t that interested. How often do you follow what’s going on in politics…?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most of the time 440 44% 44% 44%
Some of the time 375 37% 37% 81%
Only now and then 129 13% 13% 94%
Hardly at all 57 6% 6% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Some people seem to follow what’s going on in politics most of the time, whether there’s an election going on or not. Others aren’t that interested. How often do you follow what’s going on in politics…?
National adult samples
Most of the time Some of the time Only now and then Hardly at all n
5/20-26/26 44% 37% 13% 6% 1,001
4/8-16/26 45% 39% 11% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 46% 37% 12% 5% 1,003
11/5-12/25 48% 35% 10% 6% 1,052
9/15-24/25 41% 39% 15% 4% 1,043
7/7-16/25 45% 38% 11% 6% 1,005
5/5-15/25 43% 38% 13% 6% 1,004
3/17-27/25 45% 39% 11% 5% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 44% 40% 12% 5% 1,018
12/2-11/24 46% 39% 11% 4% 1,062
10/1-10/24 41% 41% 14% 4% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 44% 39% 13% 5% 1,005
5/6-15/24 37% 38% 18% 8% 1,033
3/18-28/24 38% 35% 18% 8% 1,000
2/5-15/24 37% 38% 15% 9% 1,003
11/2-7/23 37% 38% 15% 10% 1,010
9/18-25/23 37% 40% 14% 8% 1,007
7/7-12/23 34% 41% 16% 9% 1,005
5/8-18/23 36% 35% 19% 10% 1,010
3/13-22/23 38% 39% 16% 7% 1,004
1/9-20/23 39% 36% 17% 8% 1,000
11/15-22/22 37% 38% 17% 8% 1,004
9/7-14/22 45% 35% 13% 7% 1,448
7/5-12/22 40% 38% 15% 7% 1,003
5/9-19/22 38% 41% 14% 7% 1,004
3/14-24/22 43% 36% 15% 6% 1,004
1/10-21/22 35% 40% 17% 7% 1,000
11/1-10/21 39% 37% 18% 6% 1,004
9/7-16/21 41% 37% 14% 7% 1,411
7/16-26/21 38% 37% 17% 7% 1,010
9/8-15/20 46% 36% 13% 5% 1,523
9/3-13/19 43% 35% 15% 6% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Registered to vote

Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 779 78% 78% 78%
No 221 22% 22% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
National adult samples
Yes No n
5/20-26/26 78% 22% 1,001
4/8-16/26 81% 19% 964
1/21-28/26 78% 22% 1,003
11/5-12/25 78% 22% 1,052
9/15-24/25 78% 22% 1,043
7/7-16/25 78% 22% 1,005
5/5-15/25 76% 24% 1,004
3/17-27/25 76% 24% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 76% 24% 1,018
12/2-11/24 76% 24% 1,063
10/1-10/24 78% 22% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 76% 24% 1,005
5/6-15/24 79% 21% 1,033
3/18-28/24 78% 22% 1,000
2/5-15/24 78% 22% 1,003
11/2-7/23 78% 22% 1,010
9/18-25/23 78% 22% 1,007
7/16-26/21 84% 16% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll

Chances will vote

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2026 general election for congressional and state offices-- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain to vote 548 55% 55% 55%
Very likely to vote 191 19% 19% 74%
Chances are 50-50 131 13% 13% 87%
Don't think will vote 93 9% 9% 96%
Not eligible to vote 38 4% 4% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2026 general election for congressional and state offices-- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
National adult samples
Absolutely certain to vote Very likely to vote Chances are 50-50 Don't think will vote Not eligible to vote n
5/20-26/26 55% 19% 13% 9% 4% 1,001
4/8-16/26 56% 18% 15% 10% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 54% 18% 14% 11% 3% 1,003
11/5-12/25 55% 17% 14% 11% 3% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Generic ballot

If the election for Congress were held today, would you vote for the (Democratic) candidate in your district or the (Republican) candidate in your district?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Democratic candidate 448 45% 45% 45%
Republican candidate 410 41% 41% 86%
Neither 94 9% 9% 95%
Would not vote 49 5% 5% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
If the election for Congress were held today, would you vote for the (Democratic) candidate in your district or the (Republican) candidate in your district?
National adult samples
Democratic candidate Republican candidate Neither Would not vote Web blank n
5/20-26/26 45% 41% 9% 5% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 44% 41% 10% 5% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 45% 39% 10% 7% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 46% 41% 9% 4% 0% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Voting enthusiasm

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections this November for congressional and state offices?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic 304 30% 30% 30%
Somewhat enthusiastic 316 32% 32% 62%
Not too enthusiastic 237 24% 24% 86%
Not at all enthusiastic 144 14% 14% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections this November for congressional and state offices?
National adult samples
Very enthusiastic Somewhat enthusiastic Not too enthusiastic Not at all enthusiastic n
5/20-26/26 30% 32% 24% 14% 1,001
4/8-16/26 33% 30% 26% 11% 964
9/7-14/22 39% 32% 20% 8% 1,448
7/5-12/22 37% 26% 26% 11% 1,003
5/9-19/22 37% 31% 22% 10% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Approve: Trump (4-pt)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 161 16% 16% 16%
Somewhat approve 219 22% 22% 38%
Somewhat disapprove 173 17% 17% 55%
Strongly disapprove 448 45% 45% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
5/20-26/26 16% 22% 17% 45% 1,001
4/8-16/26 17% 22% 12% 48% 964
1/21-28/26 19% 23% 14% 44% 1,003
11/5-12/25 21% 22% 13% 44% 1,052
9/15-24/25 23% 20% 16% 40% 1,043
7/7-16/25 23% 22% 11% 44% 1,005
5/5-15/25 24% 22% 13% 41% 1,004
3/17-27/25 26% 20% 13% 41% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 29% 19% 12% 40% 1,018
9/8-15/20 22% 20% 12% 46% 1,523
9/3-13/19 19% 20% 14% 46% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Approve: Trump (2-pt)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 379 38% 38% 38%
Disapprove 621 62% 62% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
5/20-26/26 38% 62% 1,001
4/8-16/26 39% 60% 964
1/21-28/26 42% 58% 1,003
11/5-12/25 43% 57% 1,052
9/15-24/25 43% 57% 1,043
7/7-16/25 45% 55% 1,005
5/5-15/25 46% 54% 1,004
3/17-27/25 46% 54% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 48% 52% 1,018
9/8-15/20 41% 58% 1,523
Marquette University Law School Poll

Approve: Congressional Republicans (4-pt)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 80 8% 8% 8%
Somewhat approve 292 29% 29% 37%
Somewhat disapprove 238 24% 24% 61%
Strongly disapprove 391 39% 39% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
5/20-26/26 8% 29% 24% 39% 1,001
4/8-16/26 7% 30% 21% 41% 964
1/21-28/26 10% 29% 23% 38% 1,003
11/5-12/25 12% 28% 20% 40% 1,052
9/15-24/25 10% 32% 22% 37% 1,043
7/7-16/25 13% 29% 20% 39% 1,005
5/5-15/25 12% 31% 22% 35% 1,004
3/17-27/25 13% 32% 21% 34% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Approve: Congressional Republicans (2-pt)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 371 37% 37% 37%
Disapprove 629 63% 63% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
5/20-26/26 37% 63% 1,001
4/8-16/26 37% 62% 964
1/21-28/26 39% 60% 1,003
11/5-12/25 40% 60% 1,052
9/15-24/25 42% 58% 1,043
7/7-16/25 42% 58% 1,005
5/5-15/25 43% 57% 1,004
3/17-27/25 45% 55% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Approve: Congressional Democrats (4-pt)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 59 6% 6% 6%
Somewhat approve 240 24% 24% 30%
Somewhat disapprove 374 37% 37% 67%
Strongly disapprove 327 33% 33% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
5/20-26/26 6% 24% 37% 33% 1,001
4/8-16/26 5% 26% 32% 38% 964
1/21-28/26 5% 24% 36% 35% 1,003
11/5-12/25 8% 28% 29% 36% 1,052
9/15-24/25 4% 27% 36% 33% 1,043
7/7-16/25 5% 29% 34% 32% 1,005
5/5-15/25 5% 24% 39% 33% 1,004
3/17-27/25 5% 24% 37% 34% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Approve: Congressional Democrats (2-pt)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 299 30% 30% 30%
Disapprove 702 70% 70% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
5/20-26/26 30% 70% 1,001
4/8-16/26 30% 69% 964
1/21-28/26 29% 71% 1,003
11/5-12/25 36% 64% 1,052
9/15-24/25 31% 69% 1,043
7/7-16/25 34% 66% 1,005
5/5-15/25 29% 71% 1,004
3/17-27/25 29% 71% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Trump (4-pt)

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 184 18% 18% 18%
Somewhat favorable 186 19% 19% 37%
Somewhat unfavorable 127 13% 13% 50%
Very unfavorable 492 49% 49% 99%
Haven't heard enough 12 1% 1% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 18% 19% 13% 49% 1% 1,001
4/8-16/26 18% 20% 10% 51% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 21% 20% 10% 47% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 24% 17% 9% 48% 1% 1,052
9/15-24/25 23% 19% 13% 44% 1% 1,043
7/7-16/25 24% 20% 9% 46% 1% 1,005
5/5-15/25 25% 18% 12% 44% 1% 1,004
3/17-27/25 25% 20% 10% 43% 1% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 26% 18% 10% 44% 2% 1,018
12/2-11/24 25% 23% 8% 42% 1% 1,063
10/1-10/24 22% 22% 11% 44% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 26% 20% 8% 44% 2% 1,005
5/6-15/24 23% 18% 11% 46% 2% 1,033
3/18-28/24 22% 22% 12% 42% 2% 1,000
2/5-15/24 23% 21% 7% 47% 2% 1,003
11/2-7/23 22% 20% 10% 46% 2% 1,010
9/18-25/23 24% 18% 11% 45% 2% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Trump (2-pt)

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable opinion 370 37% 37% 37%
Unfavorable opinion 619 62% 62% 99%
Haven't heard enough 12 1% 1% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 37% 62% 1% 1,001
4/8-16/26 38% 60% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 41% 57% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 41% 58% 1% 1,052
9/15-24/25 42% 57% 1% 1,043
7/7-16/25 43% 56% 1% 1,005
5/5-15/25 43% 56% 1% 1,004
3/17-27/25 46% 53% 1% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 44% 54% 2% 1,018
12/2-11/24 49% 50% 1% 1,063
10/1-10/24 44% 55% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 46% 52% 2% 1,005
5/6-15/24 41% 57% 2% 1,033
3/18-28/24 44% 54% 2% 1,000
2/5-15/24 44% 54% 2% 1,003
11/2-7/23 42% 56% 2% 1,010
9/18-25/23 42% 56% 2% 1,007
7/7-12/23 35% 63% 2% 1,005
5/8-18/23 37% 60% 3% 1,010
3/13-22/23 35% 62% 3% 1,004
1/9-20/23 34% 63% 3% 1,000
11/15-22/22 32% 66% 2% 1,004
9/7-14/22 34% 64% 2% 1,448
7/5-12/22 34% 62% 4% 1,003
5/9-19/22 35% 61% 3% 1,004
3/14-24/22 36% 61% 3% 1,004
1/10-21/22 32% 67% 1% 1,000
11/1-10/21 32% 65% 3% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Vance (4-pt)

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 195 19% 19% 19%
Somewhat favorable 192 19% 19% 39%
Somewhat unfavorable 139 14% 14% 53%
Very unfavorable 399 40% 40% 92%
Haven’t heard enough 76 8% 8% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven’t heard enough n
5/20-26/26 19% 19% 14% 40% 8% 1,001
4/8-16/26 20% 19% 11% 42% 9% 964
1/21-28/26 23% 15% 11% 41% 9% 1,003
11/5-12/25 22% 14% 12% 41% 12% 1,052
9/15-24/25 22% 17% 12% 39% 11% 1,043
7/7-16/25 23% 16% 9% 40% 12% 1,005
5/5-15/25 22% 16% 12% 38% 12% 1,004
3/17-27/25 23% 14% 11% 39% 12% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 21% 18% 13% 32% 17% 1,018
12/2-11/24 20% 15% 14% 34% 18% 1,063
10/1-10/24 12% 18% 11% 34% 25% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 10% 17% 12% 31% 30% 1,005
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Vance (2-pt)

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 387 39% 39% 39%
Unfavorable 538 54% 54% 92%
Haven't heard enough 76 8% 8% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 39% 54% 8% 1,001
4/8-16/26 39% 52% 9% 964
1/21-28/26 39% 52% 9% 1,003
11/5-12/25 36% 52% 12% 1,052
9/15-24/25 39% 50% 11% 1,043
7/7-16/25 38% 49% 12% 1,005
5/5-15/25 38% 50% 12% 1,004
3/17-27/25 37% 50% 12% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 39% 44% 17% 1,018
12/2-11/24 35% 47% 18% 1,063
10/1-10/24 30% 45% 25% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 27% 43% 30% 1,005
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Rubio (4-pt)

[Marco Rubio] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 183 18% 18% 18%
Somewhat favorable 159 16% 16% 34%
Somewhat unfavorable 172 17% 17% 51%
Very unfavorable 275 28% 28% 79%
Haven't heard enough 212 21% 21% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Marco Rubio] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 18% 16% 17% 28% 21% 1,001
4/8-16/26 17% 16% 15% 30% 22% 964
1/21-28/26 18% 14% 16% 28% 23% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Rubio (2-pt)

[Marco Rubio] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 342 34% 34% 34%
Unfavorable 447 45% 45% 79%
Haven't heard enough 212 21% 21% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Marco Rubio] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 34% 45% 21% 1,001
4/8-16/26 33% 45% 22% 964
5/5-15/25 34% 38% 28% 1,004
1/27-2/6/25 43% 31% 26% 1,018
12/2-11/24 39% 36% 25% 1,063
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Hegseth (4-pt)

[Pete Hegseth] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 129 13% 13% 13%
Somewhat favorable 141 14% 14% 27%
Somewhat unfavorable 107 11% 11% 38%
Very unfavorable 352 35% 35% 73%
Haven't heard enough 272 27% 27% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Pete Hegseth] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 13% 14% 11% 35% 27% 1,001
4/8-16/26 14% 11% 10% 36% 29% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Hegseth (2-pt)

[Pete Hegseth] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 270 27% 27% 27%
Unfavorable 459 46% 46% 73%
Haven't heard enough 272 27% 27% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Pete Hegseth] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 27% 46% 27% 1,001
4/8-16/26 25% 46% 29% 964
5/5-15/25 26% 44% 30% 1,004
1/27-2/6/25 28% 37% 35% 1,018
12/2-11/24 27% 37% 37% 1,063
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Jeffries (4-pt)

[Hakeem Jeffries] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 72 7% 7% 7%
Somewhat favorable 146 15% 15% 22%
Somewhat unfavorable 123 12% 12% 34%
Very unfavorable 253 25% 25% 59%
Haven't heard enough 406 41% 41% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Hakeem Jeffries] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 7% 15% 12% 25% 41% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Jeffries (2-pt)

[Hakeem Jeffries] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 219 22% 22% 22%
Unfavorable 376 38% 38% 59%
Haven't heard enough 406 41% 41% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Hakeem Jeffries] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 22% 38% 41% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Schumer (4-pt)

[Chuck Schumer] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 35 4% 4% 4%
Somewhat favorable 150 15% 15% 19%
Somewhat unfavorable 174 17% 17% 36%
Very unfavorable 328 33% 33% 69%
Haven't heard enough 314 31% 31% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Chuck Schumer] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 4% 15% 17% 33% 31% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Schumer (2-pt)

[Chuck Schumer] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 185 19% 19% 19%
Unfavorable 502 50% 50% 69%
Haven't heard enough 314 31% 31% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Chuck Schumer] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 19% 50% 31% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Ocasio-Cortez (4-pt)

[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 137 14% 14% 14%
Somewhat favorable 177 18% 18% 31%
Somewhat unfavorable 120 12% 12% 43%
Very unfavorable 311 31% 31% 74%
Haven't heard enough 256 26% 26% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 14% 18% 12% 31% 26% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Ocasio-Cortez (2-pt)

[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 314 31% 31% 31%
Unfavorable 431 43% 43% 74%
Haven't heard enough 256 26% 26% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 31% 43% 26% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Sanders (4-pt)

[Bernie Sanders] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 228 23% 23% 23%
Somewhat favorable 222 22% 22% 45%
Somewhat unfavorable 171 17% 17% 62%
Very unfavorable 282 28% 28% 90%
Haven't heard enough 96 10% 10% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Bernie Sanders] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 23% 22% 17% 28% 10% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Sanders (2-pt)

[Bernie Sanders] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 450 45% 45% 45%
Unfavorable 454 45% 45% 90%
Haven't heard enough 96 10% 10% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Bernie Sanders] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 45% 45% 10% 1,001
1/9-20/23 42% 43% 14% 1,000
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Newsom (4-pt)

[Gavin Newsom] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 102 10% 10% 10%
Somewhat favorable 181 18% 18% 28%
Somewhat unfavorable 121 12% 12% 40%
Very unfavorable 330 33% 33% 73%
Haven't heard enough 267 27% 27% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Gavin Newsom] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 10% 18% 12% 33% 27% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Newsom (2-pt)

[Gavin Newsom] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 283 28% 28% 28%
Unfavorable 450 45% 45% 73%
Haven't heard enough 267 27% 27% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Gavin Newsom] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 28% 45% 27% 1,001
11/15-22/22 20% 31% 49% 1,004
9/7-14/22 18% 37% 46% 1,448
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Harris (4-pt)

[Kamala Harris] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 146 15% 15% 15%
Somewhat favorable 219 22% 22% 37%
Somewhat unfavorable 156 16% 16% 52%
Very unfavorable 427 43% 43% 95%
Haven't heard enough 51 5% 5% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Kamala Harris] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 15% 22% 16% 43% 5% 1,001
11/5-12/25 14% 24% 17% 40% 5% 1,052
1/27-2/6/25 16% 24% 14% 42% 4% 1,018
12/2-11/24 17% 24% 12% 45% 3% 1,063
10/1-10/24 25% 21% 10% 41% 3% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 21% 24% 11% 39% 5% 1,005
5/6-15/24 8% 26% 16% 39% 11% 1,033
3/18-28/24 10% 23% 14% 44% 9% 1,000
2/5-15/24 11% 25% 14% 39% 11% 1,003
11/2-7/23 10% 22% 17% 41% 10% 1,010
9/18-25/23 10% 26% 15% 38% 11% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Harris (2-pt)

[Kamala Harris] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable opinion 366 37% 37% 37%
Unfavorable opinion 583 58% 58% 95%
Haven't heard enough 51 5% 5% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Kamala Harris] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 37% 58% 5% 1,001
11/5-12/25 38% 57% 5% 1,052
1/27-2/6/25 40% 56% 4% 1,018
12/2-11/24 41% 57% 3% 1,063
10/1-10/24 46% 51% 3% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 45% 50% 5% 1,005
5/6-15/24 33% 56% 11% 1,033
3/18-28/24 33% 57% 9% 1,000
2/5-15/24 35% 53% 11% 1,003
11/2-7/23 32% 58% 10% 1,010
9/18-25/23 36% 53% 11% 1,007
7/7-12/23 34% 55% 11% 1,005
5/8-18/23 31% 56% 13% 1,010
3/13-22/23 31% 54% 16% 1,004
1/9-20/23 32% 54% 13% 1,000
11/15-22/22 34% 50% 16% 1,004
9/7-14/22 36% 52% 13% 1,448
1/10-21/22 37% 49% 14% 1,000
11/1-10/21 38% 46% 16% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Democratic Party (4-pt)

[The Democratic Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 85 9% 9% 9%
Somewhat favorable 272 27% 27% 36%
Somewhat unfavorable 287 29% 29% 64%
Very unfavorable 322 32% 32% 97%
Haven't heard enough 34 3% 3% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The Democratic Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 9% 27% 29% 32% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 8% 26% 28% 34% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 8% 25% 26% 36% 4% 1,003
11/5-12/25 10% 29% 23% 35% 3% 1,052
9/15-24/25 7% 27% 29% 34% 3% 1,043
7/7-16/25 6% 27% 30% 32% 5% 1,005
5/5-15/25 6% 26% 28% 35% 5% 1,004
3/17-27/25 8% 27% 27% 35% 3% 1,021
10/1-10/24 17% 29% 16% 35% 3% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 14% 28% 21% 34% 3% 1,005
5/6-15/24 9% 34% 19% 34% 3% 1,033
3/18-28/24 11% 30% 25% 30% 5% 1,000
11/2-7/23 13% 27% 20% 35% 5% 1,010
9/18-25/23 15% 27% 20% 33% 6% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Democratic Party (2-pt)

[The Democratic Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 358 36% 36% 36%
Unfavorable 609 61% 61% 97%
Haven't heard enough 34 3% 3% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The Democratic Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 36% 61% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 62% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 33% 63% 4% 1,003
11/5-12/25 40% 57% 3% 1,052
9/15-24/25 33% 63% 3% 1,043
7/7-16/25 33% 62% 5% 1,005
5/5-15/25 32% 63% 5% 1,004
3/17-27/25 35% 62% 3% 1,021
10/1-10/24 46% 50% 3% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 43% 54% 3% 1,005
11/2-7/23 41% 55% 5% 1,010
9/18-25/23 42% 53% 6% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Republican Party (4-pt)

[The Republican Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 120 12% 12% 12%
Somewhat favorable 258 26% 26% 38%
Somewhat unfavorable 228 23% 23% 61%
Very unfavorable 369 37% 37% 97%
Haven't heard enough 25 3% 3% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The Republican Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 12% 26% 23% 37% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 11% 27% 18% 40% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 14% 25% 19% 39% 4% 1,003
11/5-12/25 13% 27% 17% 40% 3% 1,052
9/15-24/25 14% 29% 18% 36% 3% 1,043
7/7-16/25 15% 27% 19% 37% 2% 1,005
5/5-15/25 15% 27% 18% 36% 4% 1,004
3/17-27/25 14% 32% 16% 35% 2% 1,021
10/1-10/24 12% 30% 24% 30% 4% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 16% 28% 25% 29% 2% 1,005
5/6-15/24 12% 27% 27% 31% 4% 1,033
3/18-28/24 13% 30% 22% 32% 4% 1,000
11/2-7/23 15% 29% 20% 31% 5% 1,010
9/18-25/23 15% 26% 19% 33% 6% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Republican Party (2-pt)

[The Republican Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 379 38% 38% 38%
Unfavorable 596 60% 60% 97%
Haven't heard enough 25 3% 3% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The Republican Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 38% 60% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 38% 58% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 38% 57% 4% 1,003
11/5-12/25 40% 57% 3% 1,052
9/15-24/25 42% 55% 3% 1,043
7/7-16/25 42% 56% 2% 1,005
5/5-15/25 41% 54% 4% 1,004
3/17-27/25 46% 51% 2% 1,021
10/1-10/24 42% 54% 4% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 44% 54% 2% 1,005
11/2-7/23 44% 51% 5% 1,010
9/18-25/23 42% 52% 6% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: MAGA movement (4-pt)

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 178 18% 18% 18%
Somewhat favorable 168 17% 17% 35%
Somewhat unfavorable 113 11% 11% 46%
Very unfavorable 503 50% 50% 96%
Haven't heard enough 38 4% 4% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 18% 17% 11% 50% 4% 1,001
4/8-16/26 15% 19% 13% 50% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 19% 16% 13% 47% 5% 1,003
11/5-12/25 21% 18% 9% 48% 4% 1,052
9/15-24/25 19% 18% 10% 48% 5% 1,043
7/7-16/25 19% 19% 10% 47% 5% 1,005
5/5-15/25 21% 19% 10% 45% 5% 1,004
3/17-27/25 20% 21% 10% 45% 4% 1,021
10/1-10/24 19% 20% 9% 45% 6% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 23% 16% 8% 46% 7% 1,005
5/6-15/24 18% 17% 13% 45% 7% 1,033
3/18-28/24 18% 19% 12% 44% 7% 1,000
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: MAGA movement (2-pt)

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 346 35% 35% 35%
Unfavorable 616 62% 62% 96%
Haven't heard enough 38 4% 4% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 35% 62% 4% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 62% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 35% 60% 5% 1,003
11/5-12/25 39% 57% 4% 1,052
9/15-24/25 37% 58% 5% 1,043
7/7-16/25 38% 57% 5% 1,005
5/5-15/25 40% 55% 5% 1,004
3/17-27/25 41% 55% 4% 1,021
10/1-10/24 39% 54% 6% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 39% 54% 7% 1,005
5/6-15/24 35% 58% 7% 1,033
3/18-28/24 37% 56% 7% 1,000
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: ICE (4-pt)

[Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 187 19% 19% 19%
Somewhat favorable 175 17% 17% 36%
Somewhat unfavorable 136 14% 14% 50%
Very unfavorable 471 47% 47% 97%
Haven't heard enough 32 3% 3% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 19% 17% 14% 47% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 20% 16% 13% 48% 3% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: ICE (2-pt)

[Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 361 36% 36% 36%
Unfavorable 607 61% 61% 97%
Haven't heard enough 32 3% 3% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 36% 61% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 36% 61% 3% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: DSA (4-pt)

[Democratic Socialists of America] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 46 5% 5% 5%
Somewhat favorable 161 16% 16% 21%
Somewhat unfavorable 135 13% 13% 34%
Very unfavorable 342 34% 34% 68%
Haven't heard enough 315 31% 31% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Democratic Socialists of America] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 5% 16% 13% 34% 31% 1,001
4/8-16/26 5% 15% 13% 35% 32% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: DSA (2-pt)

[Democratic Socialists of America] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 207 21% 21% 21%
Unfavorable 477 48% 48% 68%
Haven't heard enough 315 31% 31% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Democratic Socialists of America] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 21% 48% 31% 1,001
4/8-16/26 20% 48% 32% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Pope Leo (4-pt)

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of Pope Leo the XIV, or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 237 24% 24% 24%
Somewhat favorable 229 23% 23% 47%
Somewhat unfavorable 117 12% 12% 58%
Very unfavorable 72 7% 7% 65%
Haven't heard enough 347 35% 35% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of Pope Leo the XIV, or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 24% 23% 12% 7% 35% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Pope Leo (2-pt)

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of Pope Leo the XIV, or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 466 47% 47% 47%
Unfavorable 188 19% 19% 65%
Haven't heard enough 347 35% 35% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of Pope Leo the XIV, or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
5/20-26/26 47% 19% 35% 1,001
11/5-12/25 49% 21% 30% 1,051
7/7-16/25 36% 9% 55% 1,005
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: economy (4-pt)

[The economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 99 10% 10% 10%
Somewhat approve 197 20% 20% 30%
Somewhat Disapprove 200 20% 20% 50%
Strongly disapprove 504 50% 50% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
5/20-26/26 10% 20% 20% 50% 1,001
4/8-16/26 10% 22% 23% 45% 964
1/21-28/26 16% 22% 18% 44% 1,003
11/5-12/25 14% 22% 19% 45% 1,052
9/15-24/25 14% 25% 19% 42% 1,043
7/7-16/25 20% 23% 16% 41% 1,005
5/5-15/25 19% 24% 15% 43% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: economy (2-pt)

[The economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 296 30% 30% 30%
Disapprove 704 70% 70% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
5/20-26/26 30% 70% 1,001
4/8-16/26 32% 68% 964
1/21-28/26 38% 62% 1,003
11/5-12/25 36% 64% 1,052
9/15-24/25 40% 60% 1,043
7/7-16/25 43% 57% 1,005
5/5-15/25 42% 58% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: inflation (4-pt)

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 57 6% 6% 6%
Somewhat approve 160 16% 16% 22%
Somewhat Disapprove 214 21% 21% 43%
Strongly disapprove 570 57% 57% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
5/20-26/26 6% 16% 21% 57% 1,001
4/8-16/26 7% 17% 21% 54% 964
1/21-28/26 12% 19% 19% 51% 1,003
11/5-12/25 9% 20% 19% 53% 1,052
9/15-24/25 9% 21% 20% 51% 1,043
7/7-16/25 15% 20% 18% 48% 1,005
5/5-15/25 14% 20% 19% 46% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: inflation (2-pt)

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 216 22% 22% 22%
Disapprove 784 78% 78% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
5/20-26/26 22% 78% 1,001
4/8-16/26 24% 76% 964
1/21-28/26 30% 69% 1,003
11/5-12/25 28% 72% 1,052
9/15-24/25 29% 71% 1,043
7/7-16/25 35% 65% 1,005
5/5-15/25 34% 66% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: immigration (4-pt)

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 262 26% 26% 26%
Somewhat approve 182 18% 18% 44%
Somewhat Disapprove 131 13% 13% 57%
Strongly disapprove 426 43% 43% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
5/20-26/26 26% 18% 13% 43% 1,001
4/8-16/26 25% 19% 14% 41% 964
1/21-28/26 30% 14% 13% 43% 1,003
11/5-12/25 29% 16% 18% 37% 1,052
9/15-24/25 28% 18% 17% 38% 1,043
7/7-16/25 31% 16% 11% 42% 1,005
5/5-15/25 34% 16% 14% 36% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: immigration (2-pt)

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 444 44% 44% 44%
Disapprove 556 56% 56% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
5/20-26/26 44% 56% 1,001
4/8-16/26 44% 55% 964
1/21-28/26 44% 56% 1,003
11/5-12/25 45% 55% 1,052
9/15-24/25 46% 54% 1,043
7/7-16/25 47% 53% 1,005
5/5-15/25 50% 50% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: border security (4-pt)

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 307 31% 31% 31%
Somewhat approve 176 18% 18% 48%
Somewhat Disapprove 162 16% 16% 64%
Strongly disapprove 355 35% 35% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
5/20-26/26 31% 18% 16% 35% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 19% 14% 34% 964
1/21-28/26 35% 18% 16% 31% 1,003
11/5-12/25 36% 19% 17% 29% 1,052
9/15-24/25 35% 21% 16% 28% 1,043
7/7-16/25 36% 18% 14% 32% 1,005
5/5-15/25 37% 19% 17% 26% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: border security (2-pt)

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 483 48% 48% 48%
Disapprove 517 52% 52% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
5/20-26/26 48% 52% 1,001
4/8-16/26 52% 47% 964
1/21-28/26 53% 47% 1,003
11/5-12/25 54% 46% 1,052
9/15-24/25 55% 45% 1,043
7/7-16/25 54% 46% 1,005
5/5-15/25 56% 44% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: tariffs (4-pt)

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 152 15% 15% 15%
Somewhat approve 173 17% 17% 32%
Somewhat Disapprove 182 18% 18% 51%
Strongly disapprove 492 49% 49% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
5/20-26/26 15% 17% 18% 49% 1,001
4/8-16/26 16% 19% 18% 47% 964
1/21-28/26 17% 21% 19% 44% 1,003
11/5-12/25 18% 20% 18% 45% 1,052
9/15-24/25 16% 22% 18% 43% 1,043
7/7-16/25 15% 20% 18% 47% 1,005
5/5-15/25 17% 19% 16% 47% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: tariffs (2-pt)

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 325 32% 32% 32%
Disapprove 674 67% 67% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
5/20-26/26 32% 67% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 65% 964
1/21-28/26 37% 62% 1,003
11/5-12/25 37% 63% 1,052
9/15-24/25 38% 62% 1,043
7/7-16/25 35% 65% 1,005
5/5-15/25 37% 63% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: Iran war (4-pt)

[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 133 13% 13% 13%
Somewhat approve 197 20% 20% 33%
Somewhat disapprove 125 12% 12% 45%
Strongly disapprove 546 55% 55% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
5/20-26/26 13% 20% 12% 55% 1,001
4/8-16/26 15% 17% 17% 50% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: Iran war (2-pt)

[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 330 33% 33% 33%
Disapprove 671 67% 67% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
5/20-26/26 33% 67% 1,001
4/8-16/26 32% 68% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: gas prices (4-pt)

[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 54 5% 5% 5%
Somewhat approve 135 13% 13% 19%
Somewhat disapprove 198 20% 20% 39%
Strongly disapprove 614 61% 61% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
5/20-26/26 5% 13% 20% 61% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: gas prices (2-pt)

[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 189 19% 19% 19%
Disapprove 812 81% 81% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
5/20-26/26 19% 81% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: foreign policy (4-pt)

[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 171 17% 17% 17%
Somewhat approve 207 21% 21% 38%
Somewhat Disapprove 159 16% 16% 54%
Strongly disapprove 464 46% 46% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
5/20-26/26 17% 21% 16% 46% 1,001
7/7-16/25 23% 21% 19% 38% 1,005
5/5-15/25 22% 22% 18% 39% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: foreign policy (2-pt)

[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 378 38% 38% 38%
Disapprove 622 62% 62% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
5/20-26/26 38% 62% 1,001
7/7-16/25 43% 57% 1,005
5/5-15/25 43% 57% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trust Trump

Regardless of specific policies, how much do you trust Donald Trump to make the right decisions for the country?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Completely trust 131 13% 13% 13%
Mostly trust 265 26% 26% 40%
Mostly do not trust 187 19% 19% 58%
Completely do not trust 417 42% 42% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Regardless of specific policies, how much do you trust Donald Trump to make the right decisions for the country?
National adult samples
Completely trust Mostly trust Mostly do not trust Completely do not trust n
5/20-26/26 13% 26% 19% 42% 1,001
4/8-16/26 13% 26% 14% 47% 964
11/5-12/25 15% 27% 16% 42% 1,052
9/15-24/25 16% 27% 18% 39% 1,043
7/7-16/25 18% 27% 14% 41% 1,005
5/5-15/25 17% 28% 15% 40% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Personally better off

Would you say you personally are better off, about the same, or worse off than you were a year ago?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Better 194 19% 19% 19%
About the same 395 39% 39% 59%
Worse 412 41% 41% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Would you say you personally are better off, about the same, or worse off than you were a year ago?
National adult samples
Better About the same Worse n
5/20-26/26 19% 39% 41% 1,001
4/8-16/26 20% 42% 38% 964
1/21-28/26 28% 37% 34% 1,003
11/5-12/25 19% 42% 39% 1,052
9/15-24/25 20% 45% 35% 1,043
7/7-16/25 24% 44% 32% 1,005
5/5-15/25 23% 43% 34% 1,004
3/17-27/25 24% 44% 32% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 19% 56% 25% 1,018
12/2-11/24 18% 49% 33% 1,063
Marquette University Law School Poll

Right direction/wrong track

Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Right direction 309 31% 31% 31%
Wrong track 691 69% 69% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
National adult samples
Right direction Wrong track n
5/20-26/26 31% 69% 1,001
4/8-16/26 32% 68% 964
1/21-28/26 37% 63% 1,003
11/5-12/25 34% 66% 1,052
9/15-24/25 37% 63% 1,043
7/7-16/25 40% 60% 1,005
5/5-15/25 42% 58% 1,004
3/17-27/25 42% 58% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 38% 62% 1,018
12/2-11/24 25% 75% 1,063
10/1-10/24 20% 80% 1,005
Marquette University Law School Poll

Nation’s economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Excellent 33 3% 3% 3%
Good 224 22% 22% 26%
Not so good 447 45% 45% 70%
Poor 297 30% 30% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
National adult samples
Excellent Good Not so good Poor n
5/20-26/26 3% 22% 45% 30% 1,001
4/8-16/26 2% 23% 46% 30% 964
1/21-28/26 4% 31% 40% 25% 1,003
11/5-12/25 2% 26% 43% 29% 1,052
9/15-24/25 2% 27% 50% 20% 1,043
7/7-16/25 3% 32% 44% 21% 1,005
5/5-15/25 3% 29% 47% 22% 1,004
3/17-27/25 2% 24% 53% 20% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 1% 26% 58% 15% 1,018
12/2-11/24 4% 25% 50% 21% 1,063
10/1-10/24 3% 21% 45% 31% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 3% 27% 35% 35% 1,005
5/6-15/24 3% 26% 40% 31% 1,033
3/18-28/24 4% 27% 39% 30% 1,000
2/5-15/24 5% 27% 41% 26% 1,003
11/2-7/23 2% 22% 42% 33% 1,010
9/18-25/23 3% 18% 47% 32% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Inflation prediction

Over the next 12 months do you think inflation and the cost of living will increase, decrease or stay about the same?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Increase 708 71% 71% 71%
Decrease 132 13% 13% 84%
Stay about the same 158 16% 16% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Over the next 12 months do you think inflation and the cost of living will increase, decrease or stay about the same?
National adult samples
Increase Decrease Stay about the same n
5/20-26/26 71% 13% 16% 1,001
4/8-16/26 70% 13% 18% 964
1/21-28/26 61% 19% 19% 1,003
11/5-12/25 67% 15% 18% 1,052
9/15-24/25 67% 12% 20% 1,043
7/7-16/25 65% 18% 18% 1,005
5/5-15/25 63% 20% 17% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Grocery prices

How has the price you pay for groceries changed over the last six months?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Gone down a lot 8 1% 1% 1%
Gone down a little 35 3% 3% 4%
Stayed about the same 108 11% 11% 15%
Gone up a little 322 32% 32% 47%
Gone up a lot 529 53% 53% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How has the price you pay for groceries changed over the last six months?
National adult samples
Gone down a lot Gone down a little Stayed about the same Gone up a little Gone up a lot n
5/20-26/26 1% 3% 11% 32% 53% 1,001
4/8-16/26 1% 3% 14% 32% 50% 964
1/21-28/26 2% 9% 19% 30% 40% 1,003
11/5-12/25 1% 10% 13% 28% 47% 1,052
9/15-24/25 1% 8% 16% 32% 42% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Gas prices

How has the price you pay for gasoline changed over the last six months?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Gone down a lot 6 1% 1% 1%
Gone down a little 14 1% 1% 2%
Stayed about the same 33 3% 3% 5%
Gone up a little 149 15% 15% 20%
Gone up a lot 799 80% 80% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How has the price you pay for gasoline changed over the last six months?
National adult samples
Gone down a lot Gone down a little Stayed about the same Gone up a little Gone up a lot n
5/20-26/26 1% 1% 3% 15% 80% 1,001
4/8-16/26 1% 1% 5% 18% 75% 964
1/21-28/26 14% 36% 29% 14% 7% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about Iran war

[The U.S. war with Iran] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 723 72% 72% 72%
A little 222 22% 22% 94%
Nothing at all 56 6% 6% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The U.S. war with Iran] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
5/20-26/26 72% 22% 6% 1,001
4/8-16/26 76% 21% 3% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about VRA ruling

[A Supreme Court decision generally banning the use of race in drawing congressional districts] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 340 34% 34% 34%
A little 358 36% 36% 70%
Nothing at all 303 30% 30% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[A Supreme Court decision generally banning the use of race in drawing congressional districts] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
5/20-26/26 34% 36% 30% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about redistricting

[States including Texas, California, and Florida redrawing their congressional districts for the 2026 elections] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 374 37% 37% 37%
A little 337 34% 34% 71%
Nothing at all 290 29% 29% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[States including Texas, California, and Florida redrawing their congressional districts for the 2026 elections] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
5/20-26/26 37% 34% 29% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about dinner gunman

[A gunman who attempted to enter the White House Correspondents Dinner in Washington, D.C.] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 538 54% 54% 54%
A little 338 34% 34% 88%
Nothing at all 125 12% 12% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[A gunman who attempted to enter the White House Correspondents Dinner in Washington, D.C.] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
5/20-26/26 54% 34% 12% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about national debt

[The U.S. federal debt is now greater than the nation’s total gross domestic product per year] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 280 28% 28% 28%
A little 425 42% 42% 70%
Nothing at all 296 30% 30% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The U.S. federal debt is now greater than the nation’s total gross domestic product per year] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
5/20-26/26 28% 42% 30% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about China trip

[Donald Trump’s trip to China and meetings with Xi Jinping] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 383 38% 38% 38%
A little 416 42% 42% 80%
Nothing at all 201 20% 20% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Donald Trump’s trip to China and meetings with Xi Jinping] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
5/20-26/26 38% 42% 20% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about GOP incumbent defeats

[Republican incumbents who Trump opposed were defeated in Republican primaries in Indiana, Louisiana and Kentucky by candidates Trump endorsed] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 294 29% 29% 29%
A little 340 34% 34% 63%
Nothing at all 367 37% 37% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Republican incumbents who Trump opposed were defeated in Republican primaries in Indiana, Louisiana and Kentucky by candidates Trump endorsed] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
5/20-26/26 29% 34% 37% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: economy

[The economy] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 320 32% 32% 32%
Democratic party 350 35% 35% 67%
Both about the same 190 19% 19% 86%
Neither would be good 139 14% 14% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The economy] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
5/20-26/26 32% 35% 19% 14% 1,001
1/21-28/26 37% 34% 16% 13% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: nat’l defense

[National defense] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 422 42% 42% 42%
Democratic party 268 27% 27% 69%
Both about the same 196 20% 20% 89%
Neither would be good 114 11% 11% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[National defense] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
5/20-26/26 42% 27% 20% 11% 1,001
1/21-28/26 43% 25% 20% 11% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: inflation

[Inflation and the cost of living] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 280 28% 28% 28%
Democratic party 355 35% 35% 63%
Both about the same 203 20% 20% 84%
Neither would be good 163 16% 16% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Inflation and the cost of living] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
5/20-26/26 28% 35% 20% 16% 1,001
1/21-28/26 33% 34% 18% 15% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: health care

[Health care] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 245 24% 24% 24%
Democratic party 443 44% 44% 69%
Both about the same 163 16% 16% 85%
Neither would be good 150 15% 15% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Health care] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
5/20-26/26 24% 44% 16% 15% 1,001
1/21-28/26 28% 46% 12% 14% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: immigration

[Immigration and border security] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 456 46% 46% 46%
Democratic party 271 27% 27% 73%
Both about the same 148 15% 15% 87%
Neither would be good 126 13% 13% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Immigration and border security] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
5/20-26/26 46% 27% 15% 13% 1,001
1/21-28/26 46% 28% 13% 13% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: crime

[Crime] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 408 41% 41% 41%
Democratic party 194 19% 19% 60%
Both about the same 276 28% 28% 88%
Neither would be good 122 12% 12% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Crime] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
5/20-26/26 41% 19% 28% 12% 1,001
1/21-28/26 44% 21% 22% 13% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: medicare

[Medicare & Social Security] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 266 27% 27% 27%
Democratic party 431 43% 43% 70%
Both about the same 174 17% 17% 87%
Neither would be good 129 13% 13% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Medicare & Social Security] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
5/20-26/26 27% 43% 17% 13% 1,001
1/21-28/26 28% 46% 13% 13% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: taxes

[Taxes] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 330 33% 33% 33%
Democratic party 311 31% 31% 64%
Both about the same 188 19% 19% 83%
Neither would be good 172 17% 17% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Taxes] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
5/20-26/26 33% 31% 19% 17% 1,001
1/21-28/26 39% 30% 16% 15% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: federal deficit

[The size of the federal deficit] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 269 27% 27% 27%
Democratic party 234 23% 23% 50%
Both about the same 258 26% 26% 76%
Neither would be good 240 24% 24% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The size of the federal deficit] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
5/20-26/26 27% 23% 26% 24% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Most important issue

Which one of the following issues matters MOST to you right now?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
The economy 185 19% 19% 19%
Immigration and border security 57 6% 6% 24%
Health care 53 5% 5% 29%
Crime 24 2% 2% 32%
Abortion policy 21 2% 2% 34%
Medicare & Social Security 68 7% 7% 41%
The war between Iran, Israel and the United States 156 16% 16% 56%
Inflation and the cost of living 374 37% 37% 94%
The size of the federal deficit 22 2% 2% 96%
Don't know 40 4% 4% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Which one of the following issues matters MOST to you right now?
National adult samples
The economy Immigration and border security Health care Crime Abortion policy Medicare & Social Security The war between Iran, Israel and the United States Inflation and the cost of living The size of the federal deficit Don't know n
5/20-26/26 19% 6% 5% 2% 2% 7% 16% 37% 2% 4% 1,001
4/8-16/26 15% 7% 5% 3% 2% 6% 24% 30% 3% 5% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Tariff impact

In general, do you think imposing tariffs or fees on products imported from other countries helps the U.S. economy, hurts the economy, or doesn’t make much of a difference either way?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Helps U.S. economy 262 26% 26% 26%
Hurts U.S. economy 569 57% 57% 83%
Doesn't make much difference 169 17% 17% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
In general, do you think imposing tariffs or fees on products imported from other countries helps the U.S. economy, hurts the economy, or doesn’t make much of a difference either way?
National adult samples
Helps U.S. economy Hurts U.S. economy Doesn't make much difference n
5/20-26/26 26% 57% 17% 1,001
4/8-16/26 28% 56% 16% 964
1/21-28/26 30% 56% 14% 1,003
11/5-12/25 32% 56% 13% 1,052
9/15-24/25 29% 58% 13% 1,043
7/7-16/25 28% 59% 12% 1,005
5/5-15/25 32% 58% 10% 1,004
3/17-27/25 28% 58% 14% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump inflation impact

Do you think Trump’s policy proposals will decrease inflation, increase inflation, or have no effect on inflation?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Decrease inflation 218 22% 22% 22%
Increase inflation 606 61% 61% 82%
Have no effect on inflation 176 18% 18% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think Trump’s policy proposals will decrease inflation, increase inflation, or have no effect on inflation?
National adult samples
Decrease inflation Increase inflation Have no effect on inflation n
5/20-26/26 22% 61% 18% 1,001
4/8-16/26 23% 62% 15% 964
1/21-28/26 25% 60% 15% 1,003
11/5-12/25 27% 60% 13% 1,052
9/15-24/25 25% 60% 15% 1,043
7/7-16/25 28% 60% 12% 1,005
5/5-15/25 28% 61% 10% 1,004
3/17-27/25 30% 58% 12% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 36% 49% 15% 1,018
12/2-11/24 41% 45% 14% 1,063
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump use of force

In general, do you support or oppose President Trump using the U.S. military to force changes in other countries?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Support 331 33% 33% 33%
Oppose 670 67% 67% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
In general, do you support or oppose President Trump using the U.S. military to force changes in other countries?
National adult samples
Support Oppose n
5/20-26/26 33% 67% 1,001
4/8-16/26 32% 68% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Iran strikes justification

Do you think there was sufficient reason for the U.S. to launch airstrikes against Iran on February 28, or do you think there were not sufficient reasons for the airstrikes?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
There were sufficient reasons 385 38% 38% 38%
There were not sufficient reasons 614 61% 61% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think there was sufficient reason for the U.S. to launch airstrikes against Iran on February 28, or do you think there were not sufficient reasons for the airstrikes?
National adult samples
There were sufficient reasons There were not sufficient reasons n
5/20-26/26 38% 61% 1,001
4/8-16/26 36% 63% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Iran war goals

Has the U.S. achieved its goals in the Iran war?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Has achieved its goals 185 18% 18% 18%
Has not achieved its goals 814 81% 81% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Has the U.S. achieved its goals in the Iran war?
National adult samples
Has achieved its goals Has not achieved its goals n
5/20-26/26 18% 81% 1,001
4/8-16/26 21% 78% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Iran cease-fire

Do you approve or disapprove of the cease-fire agreement with Iran that was reached on April 7?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 705 70% 70% 70%
Disapprove 294 29% 29% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you approve or disapprove of the cease-fire agreement with Iran that was reached on April 7?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
5/20-26/26 70% 29% 1,001
4/8-16/26 75% 24% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Iran war worth it?

Has the Iran war been worth the cost?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Worth the cost 278 28% 28% 28%
Not worth the cost 722 72% 72% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Has the Iran war been worth the cost?
National adult samples
Worth the cost Not worth the cost n
5/20-26/26 28% 72% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Iran bombing or negotiations

Should the United States resume bombing to force Iran to turn over its nuclear materials and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, or should the U.S. continue the current cease-fire and negotiations?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Resume bombing 229 23% 23% 23%
Continue the current cease-fire and negotiations 770 77% 77% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Should the United States resume bombing to force Iran to turn over its nuclear materials and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, or should the U.S. continue the current cease-fire and negotiations?
National adult samples
Resume bombing Continue the current cease-fire and negotiations n
5/20-26/26 23% 77% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data centers

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Benefits outweigh costs 295 29% 29% 29%
Costs outweigh benefits 706 71% 71% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Companies are investing billions of dollars around the country in construction of data centers to run artificial intelligence and other applications. Which comes closer to your opinion, even if neither is exactly right:
National adult samples
The benefits of the data centers outweigh the costs The costs of the data centers outweigh the benefits n
5/20-26/26 29% 71% 1,001
4/8-16/26 33% 67% 491
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI good/bad

Do you think the development of artificial intelligence (AI) is a good thing for society or a bad thing?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A good thing 352 35% 35% 35%
A bad thing 649 65% 65% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think the development of artificial intelligence (AI) is a good thing for society or a bad thing?
National adult samples
A good thing A bad thing n
5/20-26/26 35% 65% 1,001
4/8-16/26 30% 70% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Social media trust

How often do you trust the accuracy of the news and information you get from social media sites (such as on Facebook, Instagram or YouTube)?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most of the time 83 8% 8% 8%
Only some of the time 570 57% 57% 65%
Seldom or never 348 35% 35% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How often do you trust the accuracy of the news and information you get from social media sites (such as on Facebook, Instagram or YouTube)?
National adult samples
Most of the time Only some of the time Seldom or never n
5/20-26/26 8% 57% 35% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Political violence

How much of a problem do you think the threat of violence against political leaders and their families is in our country today?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A very big problem 295 29% 29% 29%
A moderately big problem 404 40% 40% 70%
A small problem 245 25% 25% 94%
Not a problem at all 56 6% 6% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How much of a problem do you think the threat of violence against political leaders and their families is in our country today?
National adult samples
A very big problem A moderately big problem A small problem Not a problem at all n
5/20-26/26 29% 40% 25% 6% 1,001
11/5-12/25 36% 39% 20% 5% 1,052
9/15-24/25 38% 38% 19% 4% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Attitude toward enemy death

Do you generally consider it to be acceptable or unacceptable for a person to be happy about the death of a public figure they oppose? 
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Always acceptable 30 3% 3% 3%
Usually acceptable 127 13% 13% 16%
Usually unacceptable 330 33% 33% 49%
Always unacceptable 514 51% 51% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you generally consider it to be acceptable or unacceptable for a person to be happy about the death of a public figure they oppose? 
National adult samples
Always acceptable Usually acceptable Usually unacceptable Always unacceptable n
5/20-26/26 3% 13% 33% 51% 1,001
9/15-24/25 4% 9% 29% 58% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Violence justifiable?

Do you think it is ever justified for Americans today to resort to violence in order to achieve political goals?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, violence can sometimes be justified 179 18% 18% 18%
No, violence is never justified 821 82% 82% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think it is ever justified for Americans today to resort to violence in order to achieve political goals?
National adult samples
Yes, violence can sometimes be justified No, violence is never justified n
5/20-26/26 18% 82% 1,001
11/5-12/25 13% 87% 1,052
9/15-24/25 11% 89% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Left or right violence

Which is a bigger problem in America today? 
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Left-wing political violence 247 25% 25% 25%
Right-wing political violence 240 24% 24% 49%
Both equally 514 51% 51% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Which is a bigger problem in America today? 
National adult samples
Left-wing political violence Right-wing political violence Both equally n
5/20-26/26 25% 24% 51% 1,001
11/5-12/25 28% 26% 45% 1,052
9/15-24/25 27% 22% 51% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Abortion pills

Should a state be able to make it illegal for a woman to get and fill a prescription from out-of-state providers for medication that will induce an abortion, sometimes called “medication abortion” or “abortion pills”?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 369 37% 37% 37%
No 632 63% 63% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Should a state be able to make it illegal for a woman to get and fill a prescription from out-of-state providers for medication that will induce an abortion, sometimes called “medication abortion” or “abortion pills”?
National adult samples
Yes No n
5/20-26/26 37% 63% 1,001
3/18-28/24 33% 67% 1,000
5/8-18/23 25% 75% 1,010
3/13-22/23 26% 74% 1,004
9/7-14/22 23% 76% 1,448
7/5-12/22 26% 73% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

WhiteHouse ballroom

As you may have heard, the East Wing of the White House has been torn down to make way for a new ballroom that will seat up to 999 guests. Do you think this change to the White House is an appropriate modernization or do you think the East Wing should have been preserved?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
An appropriate modernization 384 38% 38% 38%
The East Wing should have been preserved 615 61% 61% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
As you may have heard, the East Wing of the White House has been torn down to make way for a new ballroom that will seat up to 999 guests. Do you think this change to the White House is an appropriate modernization or do you think the East Wing should have been preserved?
National adult samples
An appropriate modernization The East Wing should have been preserved n
5/20-26/26 38% 61% 1,001
11/5-12/25 41% 59% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

ACA credits

In 2021 Congress increased tax credits that help reduce the cost of health insurance purchased through the Affordable Care Act’s marketplace. Those increased credits are set to expire at the end of 2025. Do you think Congress should extend the increased credits, or let them expire?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Extend the increased credits 713 71% 71% 71%
Let the credits expire 287 29% 29% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
In 2021 Congress increased tax credits that help reduce the cost of health insurance purchased through the Affordable Care Act’s marketplace. Those increased credits are set to expire at the end of 2025. Do you think Congress should extend the increased credits, or let them expire?
National adult samples
Extend the increased credits Let the credits expire n
5/20-26/26 71% 29% 1,001
1/21-28/26 71% 28% 1,003
11/5-12/25 70% 30% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

GOP primary choice

Donald Trump has opposed a number of Republican incumbents in Indiana, Louisiana, Kentucky and Texas who have disagreed with Trump on some issues. Trump has endorsed the opponents of these Republican incumbents. If you were voting in one of these Republican primaries, would you vote for the candidate Trump has endorsed or the incumbent candidate he has opposed?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Vote for the candidate Trump has endorsed 334 33% 33% 33%
Vote for the incumbent candidate Trump has opposed 304 30% 30% 64%
Would not vote in a Republican primary 362 36% 36% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Donald Trump has opposed a number of Republican incumbents in Indiana, Louisiana, Kentucky and Texas who have disagreed with Trump on some issues. Trump has endorsed the opponents of these Republican incumbents. If you were voting in one of these Republican primaries, would you vote for the candidate Trump has endorsed or the incumbent candidate he has opposed?
National adult samples
Vote for the candidate Trump has endorsed Vote for the incumbent candidate Trump has opposed Would not vote in a Republican primary n
5/20-26/26 33% 30% 36% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Personal financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably 363 36% 36% 36%
Just getting by 453 45% 45% 82%
Struggling 185 18% 18% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
National adult samples
Living comfortably Just getting by Struggling n
5/20-26/26 36% 45% 18% 1,001
4/8-16/26 35% 46% 19% 964
1/21-28/26 40% 45% 15% 1,003
11/5-12/25 31% 44% 24% 1,052
9/15-24/25 37% 46% 17% 1,043
7/7-16/25 35% 47% 18% 1,005
5/5-15/25 35% 48% 17% 1,004
3/17-27/25 38% 47% 15% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 36% 48% 17% 1,018
12/2-11/24 35% 44% 20% 1,063
10/1-10/24 34% 43% 23% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 36% 41% 23% 1,005
5/6-15/24 36% 43% 21% 1,033
3/18-28/24 39% 43% 18% 1,000
2/5-15/24 37% 42% 21% 1,003
11/2-7/23 35% 44% 21% 1,010
9/18-25/23 35% 47% 19% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use Facebook

[Facebook] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 301 30% 30% 30%
Uses 700 70% 70% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Facebook] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 30% 70% 1,001
4/8-16/26 31% 69% 964
1/21-28/26 32% 68% 1,003
11/5-12/25 29% 71% 1,052
9/15-24/25 28% 72% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use YouTube

[YouTube] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 282 28% 28% 28%
Uses 719 72% 72% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[YouTube] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 28% 72% 1,001
4/8-16/26 25% 75% 964
1/21-28/26 31% 69% 1,003
11/5-12/25 25% 75% 1,052
9/15-24/25 29% 71% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use Instagram

[Instagram] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 520 52% 52% 52%
Uses 481 48% 48% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Instagram] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 52% 48% 1,001
4/8-16/26 52% 48% 964
1/21-28/26 52% 48% 1,003
11/5-12/25 53% 47% 1,052
9/15-24/25 54% 46% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use TikTok

[TikTok] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 700 70% 70% 70%
Uses 301 30% 30% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[TikTok] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 70% 30% 1,001
4/8-16/26 69% 31% 964
1/21-28/26 69% 31% 1,003
11/5-12/25 66% 34% 1,052
9/15-24/25 70% 30% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use X

[X (formerly Twitter)] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 811 81% 81% 81%
Uses 190 19% 19% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[X (formerly Twitter)] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 81% 19% 1,001
4/8-16/26 80% 20% 964
1/21-28/26 81% 19% 1,003
11/5-12/25 79% 21% 1,052
9/15-24/25 81% 19% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use Reddit

[Reddit] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 774 77% 77% 77%
Uses 227 23% 23% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Reddit] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 77% 23% 1,001
4/8-16/26 77% 23% 964
1/21-28/26 78% 22% 1,003
11/5-12/25 76% 24% 1,052
9/15-24/25 77% 23% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use Snapchat

[Snapchat] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 824 82% 82% 82%
Uses 177 18% 18% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Snapchat] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 82% 18% 1,001
4/8-16/26 82% 18% 964
1/21-28/26 83% 17% 1,003
11/5-12/25 82% 18% 1,052
9/15-24/25 83% 17% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use Bluesky

[Bluesky] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 975 97% 97% 97%
Uses 26 3% 3% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Bluesky] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 97% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 98% 2% 964
1/21-28/26 98% 2% 1,003
11/5-12/25 97% 3% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use Truth Social

[Truth Social] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 983 98% 98% 98%
Uses 18 2% 2% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Truth Social] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 98% 2% 1,001
4/8-16/26 97% 3% 964
1/21-28/26 97% 3% 1,003
11/5-12/25 98% 2% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use none of these

[None of these] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 940 94% 94% 94%
Uses 61 6% 6% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[None of these] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 94% 6% 1,001
4/8-16/26 94% 6% 964
1/21-28/26 92% 8% 1,003
11/5-12/25 94% 6% 1,052
9/15-24/25 95% 5% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from local TV

[Local TV news] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 526 53% 53% 53%
Uses 475 47% 47% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Local TV news] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 53% 47% 1,001
4/8-16/26 46% 54% 964
1/21-28/26 47% 53% 1,003
11/5-12/25 46% 54% 1,052
9/15-24/25 47% 53% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from local newspaper

[Your local newspaper, online or in print] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 765 76% 76% 76%
Uses 236 24% 24% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Your local newspaper, online or in print] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 76% 24% 1,001
4/8-16/26 72% 28% 964
1/21-28/26 73% 27% 1,003
11/5-12/25 74% 26% 1,052
9/15-24/25 78% 22% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from local radio

[Local radio station] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 769 77% 77% 77%
Uses 232 23% 23% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Local radio station] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 77% 23% 1,001
4/8-16/26 74% 26% 964
1/21-28/26 75% 25% 1,003
11/5-12/25 78% 22% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from social media

[Social media such as YouTube, TikTok, X (Twitter)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 609 61% 61% 61%
Uses 392 39% 39% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Social media such as YouTube, TikTok, X (Twitter)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 61% 39% 1,001
4/8-16/26 54% 46% 964
1/21-28/26 58% 42% 1,003
11/5-12/25 58% 42% 1,052
9/15-24/25 51% 49% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from Fox

[Fox News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 734 73% 73% 73%
Uses 267 27% 27% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Fox News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 73% 27% 1,001
4/8-16/26 73% 27% 964
1/21-28/26 70% 30% 1,003
11/5-12/25 70% 30% 1,052
9/15-24/25 68% 32% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from ABC

[ABC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 783 78% 78% 78%
Uses 218 22% 22% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[ABC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 78% 22% 1,001
4/8-16/26 78% 22% 964
1/21-28/26 79% 21% 1,003
11/5-12/25 78% 22% 1,052
9/15-24/25 76% 24% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from CBS

[CBS News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 815 81% 81% 81%
Uses 186 19% 19% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[CBS News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 81% 19% 1,001
4/8-16/26 80% 20% 964
1/21-28/26 80% 20% 1,003
11/5-12/25 79% 21% 1,052
9/15-24/25 81% 19% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from NBC

[NBC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 813 81% 81% 81%
Uses 188 19% 19% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[NBC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 81% 19% 1,001
4/8-16/26 81% 19% 964
1/21-28/26 80% 20% 1,003
11/5-12/25 80% 20% 1,052
9/15-24/25 81% 19% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from CNN

[CNN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 811 81% 81% 81%
Uses 190 19% 19% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[CNN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 81% 19% 1,001
4/8-16/26 79% 21% 964
1/21-28/26 79% 21% 1,003
11/5-12/25 78% 22% 1,052
9/15-24/25 79% 21% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from MSNBC

[MS Now (MSNBC)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 913 91% 91% 91%
Uses 88 9% 9% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[MS Now (MSNBC)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 91% 9% 1,001
4/8-16/26 90% 10% 964
1/21-28/26 89% 11% 1,003
11/5-12/25 85% 15% 1,052
9/15-24/25 89% 11% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from NPR/PBS

[Public radio or public television, NPR, or PBS] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 840 84% 84% 84%
Uses 161 16% 16% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Public radio or public television, NPR, or PBS] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 84% 16% 1,001
4/8-16/26 83% 17% 964
1/21-28/26 84% 16% 1,003
11/5-12/25 84% 16% 1,052
9/15-24/25 82% 18% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from podcast

[Podcasts such as Pod Save America or The Ben Shapiro Show] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 925 92% 92% 92%
Uses 76 8% 8% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Podcasts such as Pod Save America or The Ben Shapiro Show] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 92% 8% 1,001
4/8-16/26 91% 9% 964
1/21-28/26 92% 8% 1,003
11/5-12/25 92% 8% 1,052
9/15-24/25 91% 9% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from nat’l newspaper

[National newspapers online or in print such as the Wall Street Journal, New York Times or Washington Post] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 849 85% 85% 85%
Uses 152 15% 15% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[National newspapers online or in print such as the Wall Street Journal, New York Times or Washington Post] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 85% 15% 1,001
4/8-16/26 84% 16% 964
1/21-28/26 84% 16% 1,003
11/5-12/25 86% 14% 1,052
9/15-24/25 86% 14% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from Newsmax

[Newsmax] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 955 95% 95% 95%
Uses 46 5% 5% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Newsmax] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 95% 5% 1,001
4/8-16/26 95% 5% 964
1/21-28/26 93% 7% 1,003
11/5-12/25 94% 6% 1,052
9/15-24/25 95% 5% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from OAN

[OAN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 987 99% 99% 99%
Uses 14 1% 1% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[OAN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 99% 1% 1,001
4/8-16/26 99% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 99% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 98% 2% 1,052
9/15-24/25 99% 1% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from BBC

[BBC] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 888 89% 89% 89%
Uses 113 11% 11% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[BBC] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 89% 11% 1,001
4/8-16/26 88% 12% 964
1/21-28/26 87% 13% 1,003
11/5-12/25 90% 10% 1,052
9/15-24/25 90% 10% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from something else

[Something else] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 895 89% 89% 89%
Uses 106 11% 11% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Something else] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 89% 11% 1,001
4/8-16/26 88% 12% 964
1/21-28/26 89% 11% 1,003
11/5-12/25 90% 10% 1,052
9/15-24/25 90% 10% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News from none of these

[None of these] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 896 90% 90% 90%
Uses 105 10% 10% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[None of these] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
5/20-26/26 90% 10% 1,001
4/8-16/26 92% 8% 964
1/21-28/26 90% 10% 1,003
11/5-12/25 91% 9% 1,052
9/15-24/25 93% 7% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use ChatGPT

[ChatGPT (Open AI)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
0 582 58% 58% 58%
1 419 42% 42% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[ChatGPT (Open AI)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
National adult samples
0 1 n
5/20-26/26 58% 42% 1,001
4/8-16/26 61% 39% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use Claude

[Claude (Anthropic)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
0 934 93% 93% 93%
1 67 7% 7% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Claude (Anthropic)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
National adult samples
0 1 n
5/20-26/26 93% 7% 1,001
4/8-16/26 94% 6% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use Gemini

[Gemini (Google)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
0 770 77% 77% 77%
1 231 23% 23% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Gemini (Google)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
National adult samples
0 1 n
5/20-26/26 77% 23% 1,001
4/8-16/26 77% 23% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use Grok

[Grok (xAI)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
0 957 96% 96% 96%
1 44 4% 4% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Grok (xAI)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
National adult samples
0 1 n
5/20-26/26 96% 4% 1,001
4/8-16/26 96% 4% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use Perplexity

[Perplexity] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
0 979 98% 98% 98%
1 22 2% 2% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Perplexity] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
National adult samples
0 1 n
5/20-26/26 98% 2% 1,001
4/8-16/26 97% 3% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use Copilot

[Copilot in Microsoft applications] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
0 892 89% 89% 89%
1 109 11% 11% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Copilot in Microsoft applications] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
National adult samples
0 1 n
5/20-26/26 89% 11% 1,001
4/8-16/26 88% 12% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use other

[Some other AI app] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
0 971 97% 97% 97%
1 30 3% 3% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Some other AI app] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
National adult samples
0 1 n
5/20-26/26 97% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 97% 3% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

No AI use

[None of these, I don’t use AI ] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
0 642 64% 64% 64%
1 359 36% 36% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[None of these, I don’t use AI ] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
National adult samples
0 1 n
5/20-26/26 64% 36% 1,001
4/8-16/26 61% 39% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trust in government

How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Just about always 22 2% 2% 2%
Most of the time 193 19% 19% 22%
Only some of the time 579 58% 58% 79%
Never 206 21% 21% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?
National adult samples
Just about always Most of the time Only some of the time Never n
5/20-26/26 2% 19% 58% 21% 1,001
4/8-16/26 2% 18% 60% 19% 964
1/21-28/26 2% 21% 58% 20% 1,003
11/5-12/25 1% 19% 61% 19% 1,052
9/15-24/25 1% 21% 64% 14% 1,043
7/7-16/25 1% 16% 64% 18% 1,005
5/5-15/25 1% 17% 64% 18% 1,004
3/17-27/25 2% 21% 63% 14% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 1% 16% 70% 13% 1,018
12/2-11/24 2% 20% 66% 13% 1,063
10/1-10/24 2% 22% 62% 15% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 2% 21% 61% 16% 1,005
5/6-15/24 1% 15% 63% 21% 1,033
3/18-28/24 2% 16% 63% 19% 1,000
2/5-15/24 2% 15% 63% 20% 1,003
11/2-7/23 1% 17% 64% 18% 1,010
9/18-25/23 1% 17% 64% 17% 1,007
7/7-12/23 2% 19% 61% 18% 1,005
5/8-18/23 2% 15% 62% 21% 1,010
3/13-22/23 2% 16% 64% 19% 1,004
1/9-20/23 1% 20% 61% 16% 1,000
11/15-22/22 2% 23% 62% 13% 1,004
9/7-14/22 2% 20% 63% 15% 1,448
7/5-12/22 1% 18% 63% 17% 1,003
5/9-19/22 1% 21% 56% 21% 1,004
3/14-24/22 2% 21% 58% 18% 1,004
1/10-21/22 1% 17% 63% 18% 1,000
11/1-10/21 2% 22% 59% 17% 1,004
9/7-16/21 2% 25% 57% 16% 1,411
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trust in people

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most people can be trusted 517 52% 52% 52%
Most people can't be trusted 483 48% 48% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
National adult samples
Most people can be trusted Most people can't be trusted n
5/20-26/26 52% 48% 1,001
4/8-16/26 56% 44% 964
1/21-28/26 52% 48% 1,003
11/5-12/25 53% 47% 1,052
9/15-24/25 56% 44% 1,043
7/7-16/25 44% 56% 1,005
5/5-15/25 49% 51% 1,004
3/17-27/25 57% 43% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 48% 52% 1,018
12/2-11/24 52% 48% 1,063
10/1-10/24 53% 47% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 54% 46% 1,005
5/6-15/24 50% 50% 1,033
3/18-28/24 51% 49% 1,000
2/5-15/24 51% 49% 1,003
11/2-7/23 50% 50% 1,010
9/18-25/23 52% 48% 1,006
7/7-12/23 56% 44% 1,005
5/8-18/23 51% 49% 1,010
3/13-22/23 55% 45% 1,004
1/9-20/23 57% 43% 1,000
11/15-22/22 56% 44% 1,004
9/7-14/22 57% 43% 1,448
7/5-12/22 54% 46% 1,003
5/9-19/22 53% 46% 1,004
3/14-24/22 54% 46% 1,004
1/10-21/22 54% 46% 1,000
11/1-10/21 55% 45% 1,004
9/7-16/21 56% 44% 1,411
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 315 31% 31% 31%
Democrat 285 28% 28% 60%
Independent 298 30% 30% 90%
Other/No preference 103 10% 10% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
National adult samples
Republican Democrat Independent Other/No preference n
5/20-26/26 31% 28% 30% 10% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 30% 25% 11% 964
1/21-28/26 31% 28% 28% 13% 1,003
11/5-12/25 33% 30% 28% 10% 1,052
9/15-24/25 32% 27% 28% 13% 1,043
7/7-16/25 29% 29% 29% 13% 1,005
5/5-15/25 30% 29% 27% 14% 1,004
3/17-27/25 31% 29% 28% 12% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 33% 26% 27% 14% 1,018
12/2-11/24 31% 30% 28% 11% 1,063
10/1-10/24 29% 30% 28% 13% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 29% 30% 28% 13% 1,005
5/6-15/24 29% 30% 30% 11% 1,033
3/18-28/24 33% 28% 26% 13% 1,000
2/5-15/24 31% 32% 24% 13% 1,003
11/2-7/23 32% 32% 24% 13% 1,010
9/18-25/23 33% 35% 22% 11% 1,007
7/7-12/23 30% 29% 26% 15% 1,005
5/8-18/23 30% 30% 25% 15% 1,010
3/13-22/23 31% 30% 29% 11% 1,004
1/9-20/23 30% 30% 26% 14% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 32% 26% 15% 1,004
9/7-14/22 27% 32% 30% 10% 1,448
7/5-12/22 25% 32% 27% 17% 1,003
5/9-19/22 28% 29% 27% 16% 1,004
3/14-24/22 25% 30% 28% 17% 1,004
1/10-21/22 26% 30% 32% 12% 1,000
11/1-10/21 25% 31% 34% 10% 1,004
9/7-16/21 27% 30% 31% 11% 1,411
9/8-15/20 29% 36% 25% 9% 1,523
9/3-13/19 25% 34% 27% 13% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party ID strength

Would you call yourself a strong [Republican/Democrat], or a not very strong [Republican/Democrat]?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strong 359 36% 60% 60%
Not very strong 241 24% 40% 100%
(Missing) 402 40% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Would you call yourself a strong [Republican/Democrat], or a not very strong [Republican/Democrat]?
National adult samples
Strong Not very strong n
5/20-26/26 60% 40% 599
4/8-16/26 60% 40% 620
1/21-28/26 63% 37% 598
11/5-12/25 62% 38% 655
9/15-24/25 60% 40% 615
7/7-16/25 57% 43% 583
5/5-15/25 61% 39% 594
3/17-27/25 58% 42% 611
1/27-2/6/25 58% 42% 600
12/2-11/24 61% 39% 646
10/1-10/24 64% 36% 593
7/24-8/1/24 60% 40% 593
5/6-15/24 56% 44% 609
3/18-28/24 59% 41% 613
2/5-15/24 66% 34% 627
11/2-7/23 63% 37% 642
9/18-25/23 67% 33% 679
7/7-12/23 60% 40% 592
5/8-18/23 57% 43% 602
3/13-22/23 62% 38% 607
1/9-20/23 61% 39% 598
11/15-22/22 61% 39% 589
9/7-14/22 64% 36% 856
7/5-12/22 64% 36% 563
5/9-19/22 63% 37% 568
3/14-24/22 63% 37% 557
1/10-21/22 61% 39% 557
11/1-10/21 60% 39% 561
9/7-16/21 61% 38% 809
9/8-15/20 62% 38% 996
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party ID lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 104 10% 26% 26%
Democratic 142 14% 35% 61%
Neither 155 15% 39% 100%
(Missing) 600 60% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
National adult samples
Republican Democratic Neither n
5/20-26/26 26% 35% 39% 401
4/8-16/26 24% 32% 43% 344
1/21-28/26 27% 33% 40% 405
11/5-12/25 30% 34% 36% 397
9/15-24/25 28% 30% 42% 428
7/7-16/25 31% 32% 37% 422
5/5-15/25 29% 28% 42% 410
3/17-27/25 29% 32% 38% 410
1/27-2/6/25 22% 30% 47% 418
12/2-11/24 37% 32% 32% 417
10/1-10/24 37% 39% 24% 412
7/24-8/1/24 37% 39% 24% 412
5/6-15/24 37% 39% 24% 424
3/18-28/24 32% 36% 31% 387
2/5-15/24 28% 28% 43% 376
11/2-7/23 30% 32% 37% 368
9/18-25/23 27% 31% 42% 328
7/7-12/23 25% 32% 44% 413
5/8-18/23 26% 28% 45% 408
3/13-22/23 31% 32% 36% 397
1/9-20/23 26% 31% 43% 401
11/15-22/22 27% 35% 38% 413
9/7-14/22 30% 32% 38% 586
7/5-12/22 28% 26% 47% 438
5/9-19/22 25% 32% 43% 434
3/14-24/22 32% 31% 37% 447
1/10-21/22 23% 35% 42% 440
11/1-10/21 27% 36% 37% 442
9/7-16/21 27% 29% 43% 595
9/8-15/20 28% 33% 38% 527
9/3-13/19 30% 27% 41% 579
Marquette University Law School Poll

Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
More than once a week 81 8% 8% 8%
Once a week 176 18% 18% 26%
Once or twice a month 69 7% 7% 33%
A few times a year 145 14% 14% 47%
Seldom 243 24% 24% 71%
Never 286 29% 29% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?
National adult samples
More than once a week Once a week Once or twice a month A few times a year Seldom Never n
5/20-26/26 8% 18% 7% 14% 24% 29% 1,001
4/8-16/26 8% 19% 7% 14% 25% 27% 964
1/21-28/26 6% 15% 7% 19% 23% 30% 1,003
11/5-12/25 7% 15% 7% 16% 26% 29% 1,052
9/15-24/25 7% 15% 9% 16% 24% 30% 1,043
7/7-16/25 6% 15% 7% 15% 26% 31% 1,005
5/5-15/25 5% 17% 5% 18% 24% 30% 1,004
3/17-27/25 5% 17% 7% 20% 26% 25% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 8% 18% 8% 15% 22% 29% 1,018
12/2-11/24 6% 17% 6% 14% 27% 30% 1,063
10/1-10/24 6% 17% 7% 14% 25% 32% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 6% 14% 8% 19% 25% 29% 1,005
5/6-15/24 7% 16% 10% 12% 26% 29% 1,033
3/18-28/24 7% 13% 9% 18% 27% 27% 1,000
2/5-15/24 6% 13% 8% 14% 26% 34% 1,003
11/2-7/23 5% 15% 8% 17% 25% 29% 1,010
9/18-25/23 6% 15% 7% 17% 26% 30% 1,007
7/7-12/23 9% 13% 7% 13% 25% 34% 1,005
5/8-18/23 5% 14% 8% 13% 29% 31% 1,010
3/13-22/23 6% 18% 7% 16% 25% 28% 1,004
1/9-20/23 7% 18% 9% 13% 22% 31% 1,000
11/15-22/22 9% 14% 7% 16% 24% 30% 1,004
9/7-14/22 6% 18% 8% 16% 23% 29% 1,448
7/5-12/22 8% 16% 8% 13% 25% 29% 1,003
5/9-19/22 7% 16% 8% 15% 25% 29% 1,004
3/14-24/22 9% 14% 6% 15% 23% 32% 1,004
1/10-21/22 6% 17% 7% 17% 25% 28% 1,000
11/1-10/21 6% 17% 6% 16% 25% 30% 1,004
9/7-16/21 7% 17% 8% 13% 25% 29% 1,411
7/16-26/21 5% 18% 9% 10% 30% 29% 485
9/3-13/19 8% 19% 9% 18% 22% 23% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Born-again or not

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, would 314 31% 31% 31%
No, would not 686 69% 69% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
National adult samples
Yes, would No, would not n
5/20-26/26 31% 69% 1,001
4/8-16/26 30% 70% 964
1/21-28/26 27% 73% 1,003
11/5-12/25 32% 68% 796
9/15-24/25 28% 72% 1,043
7/7-16/25 27% 73% 1,005
5/5-15/25 30% 70% 1,004
3/17-27/25 28% 72% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 25% 75% 1,018
12/2-11/24 29% 71% 1,063
10/1-10/24 29% 71% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 27% 73% 1,005
5/6-15/24 31% 69% 1,033
3/18-28/24 26% 74% 1,000
2/5-15/24 25% 75% 1,003
11/2-7/23 29% 71% 1,010
9/18-25/23 29% 71% 1,007
7/7-12/23 27% 73% 1,005
5/8-18/23 27% 73% 1,010
3/13-22/23 30% 70% 1,004
1/9-20/23 27% 73% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 73% 1,004
9/7-14/22 27% 73% 1,448
7/5-12/22 27% 73% 1,003
5/9-19/22 26% 74% 1,004
3/14-24/22 29% 71% 1,004
1/10-21/22 28% 72% 1,000
11/1-10/21 24% 76% 1,004
9/7-16/21 28% 72% 1,411
7/16-26/21 27% 73% 1,010
9/8-15/20 54% 45% 731
9/3-13/19 52% 47% 682
Marquette University Law School Poll

Political ideology

Generally speaking, how would you describe your political views?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very conservative 135 13% 13% 13%
Somewhat conservative 221 22% 22% 36%
Moderate 395 39% 39% 75%
Somewhat liberal 154 15% 15% 90%
Very liberal 94 9% 9% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Generally speaking, how would you describe your political views?
National adult samples
Very conservative Somewhat conservative Moderate Somewhat liberal Very liberal n
5/20-26/26 13% 22% 39% 15% 9% 1,001
4/8-16/26 14% 23% 37% 12% 12% 964
1/21-28/26 13% 23% 35% 17% 11% 1,003
11/5-12/25 14% 25% 35% 15% 11% 1,052
9/15-24/25 14% 24% 37% 14% 10% 1,043
7/7-16/25 10% 25% 39% 16% 10% 1,005
5/5-15/25 13% 22% 41% 15% 9% 1,004
3/17-27/25 12% 23% 38% 17% 10% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 12% 24% 40% 14% 10% 1,018
12/2-11/24 11% 24% 39% 15% 11% 1,063
10/1-10/24 14% 23% 36% 16% 11% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 12% 22% 38% 15% 12% 1,000
5/6-15/24 15% 19% 39% 18% 9% 1,033
3/18-28/24 10% 27% 37% 16% 9% 1,000
2/5-15/24 13% 23% 36% 19% 9% 1,003
11/2-7/23 15% 21% 38% 17% 10% 1,010
9/18-25/23 14% 23% 35% 15% 13% 1,007
7/7-12/23 13% 23% 40% 14% 11% 1,005
5/8-18/23 13% 22% 36% 17% 12% 1,010
3/13-22/23 12% 22% 40% 16% 10% 1,004
1/9-20/23 12% 23% 37% 16% 12% 1,000
11/15-22/22 12% 23% 38% 16% 11% 1,004
9/7-14/22 12% 22% 38% 16% 11% 1,448
7/5-12/22 14% 21% 35% 18% 12% 1,003
5/9-19/22 13% 23% 35% 17% 13% 1,004
3/14-24/22 13% 21% 36% 15% 14% 1,004
1/10-21/22 10% 19% 42% 17% 12% 1,000
11/1-10/21 10% 20% 43% 17% 10% 1,004
9/7-16/21 12% 24% 36% 19% 10% 1,411
7/16-26/21 11% 23% 36% 20% 10% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll

Talk to neighbors

In the past 12 months, how often did you have a conversation or spend time with your neighbors?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Basically, every day 80 8% 8% 8%
A few times a week 223 22% 22% 30%
A few times a month 248 25% 25% 55%
Once a month 115 11% 11% 67%
Less than once a month 189 19% 19% 85%
Not at all 145 15% 15% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
In the past 12 months, how often did you have a conversation or spend time with your neighbors?
National adult samples
Basically, every day A few times a week A few times a month Once a month Less than once a month Not at all n
5/20-26/26 8% 22% 25% 11% 19% 15% 1,001
4/8-16/26 7% 19% 25% 12% 20% 18% 964
1/21-28/26 6% 17% 25% 14% 20% 19% 1,003
11/5-12/25 6% 22% 24% 10% 19% 19% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Volunteer activities

In the past 12 months, did you spend any time volunteering for any organization or association?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 314 31% 31% 31%
No 687 69% 69% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
In the past 12 months, did you spend any time volunteering for any organization or association?
National adult samples
Yes No n
5/20-26/26 31% 69% 1,001
4/8-16/26 31% 69% 964
1/21-28/26 32% 68% 1,003
11/5-12/25 31% 69% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Vote in 2024

Did you vote in the general election in 2024?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, did vote in the 2024 general election 729 73% 73% 73%
No, did not vote in the 2024 general election 271 27% 27% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Did you vote in the general election in 2024?
National adult samples
Yes, did vote in the 2024 general election No, did not vote in the 2024 general election n
5/20-26/26 73% 27% 1,001
4/8-16/26 74% 26% 964
1/21-28/26 70% 30% 1,003
11/5-12/25 72% 28% 1,052
9/15-24/25 71% 29% 1,043
7/7-16/25 73% 27% 1,005
5/5-15/25 73% 27% 1,004
3/17-27/25 71% 29% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 73% 27% 1,018
Marquette University Law School Poll

Vote choice in 2024

Which presidential candidate did you vote for in 2024?
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Kamala Harris 342 34% 47% 47%
Donald Trump 346 35% 47% 94%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 3 0% 0% 95%
Chase Oliver 6 1% 1% 96%
Jill Stein 4 0% 1% 96%
Another candidate 23 2% 3% 99%
Did not vote in that election 5 0% 1% 100%
(Missing) 272 27% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Which presidential candidate did you vote for in 2024?
National adult samples
Kamala Harris Donald Trump Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Chase Oliver Jill Stein Another candidate Did not vote in that election n
5/20-26/26 47% 47% 0% 1% 1% 3% 1% 729
4/8-16/26 48% 47% 1% 0% 1% 3% 1% 717
1/21-28/26 49% 48% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 701
11/5-12/25 48% 46% 1% 0% 0% 3% 1% 758
9/15-24/25 46% 48% 0% 1% 1% 3% 1% 737
7/7-16/25 48% 49% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 732
5/5-15/25 49% 48% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 731
3/17-27/25 47% 48% 1% 0% 1% 2% 1% 729
1/27-2/6/25 47% 47% 1% 0% 0% 3% 1% 745
Marquette University Law School Poll

PID 3

Party ID, leaners as independents
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 315 31% 31% 31%
Independent 401 40% 40% 71%
Democrat 285 28% 28% 100%
DK/NA/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Party ID, leaners as independents
National adult samples
Republican Independent Democrat DK/NA/Ref n
5/20-26/26 31% 40% 28% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 36% 30% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 31% 40% 28% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 33% 38% 30% 0% 1,052
9/15-24/25 32% 41% 27% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 29% 42% 29% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 30% 41% 29% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 31% 40% 29% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 33% 41% 26% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 31% 39% 30% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 29% 41% 30% 0% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 29% 41% 30% 0% 1,005
5/6-15/24 29% 41% 30% 0% 1,033
3/18-28/24 33% 39% 28% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 31% 37% 32% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 32% 36% 32% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 33% 33% 35% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 30% 41% 29% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 30% 40% 30% 0% 1,010
3/13-22/23 31% 40% 30% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 30% 40% 30% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 41% 32% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 27% 40% 32% 0% 1,448
7/5-12/22 25% 44% 32% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 28% 43% 29% 0% 1,004
3/14-24/22 25% 45% 30% 0% 1,004
1/10-21/22 26% 44% 30% 0% 1,000
11/1-10/21 25% 44% 31% 0% 1,004
9/7-16/21 27% 42% 30% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 27% 42% 31% 0% 1,010
9/8-15/20 29% 34% 36% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 25% 40% 34% 1% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

PID w/leaners

Party ID, leaners as partisans
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 419 42% 42% 42%
Independent 155 15% 15% 57%
Democrat 427 43% 43% 100%
Refused 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Party ID, leaners as partisans
National adult samples
Republican Independent Democrat Refused n
5/20-26/26 42% 15% 43% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 43% 15% 41% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 42% 16% 42% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 44% 14% 43% 0% 1,052
9/15-24/25 43% 17% 39% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 42% 16% 42% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 42% 17% 40% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 42% 15% 42% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 42% 19% 39% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 45% 12% 42% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 44% 10% 46% 0% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 44% 10% 46% 0% 1,005
5/6-15/24 44% 10% 46% 0% 1,033
3/18-28/24 46% 12% 42% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 41% 16% 42% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 43% 14% 43% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 42% 14% 45% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 40% 18% 42% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 40% 18% 41% 0% 1,010
3/13-22/23 43% 14% 43% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 40% 17% 43% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 38% 16% 46% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 39% 15% 45% 0% 1,448
7/5-12/22 37% 20% 43% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 38% 19% 42% 0% 1,004
3/14-24/22 40% 16% 44% 0% 1,004
1/10-21/22 36% 19% 45% 0% 1,000
11/1-10/21 37% 16% 47% 0% 1,004
9/7-16/21 39% 18% 42% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 44% 1% 55% 0% 1,010
9/8-15/20 39% 13% 47% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 38% 17% 45% 1% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

PID 5

Party ID, leaners separate
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 315 31% 31% 31%
Lean Republican 104 10% 10% 42%
Independent 155 15% 15% 57%
Lean Democrat 142 14% 14% 71%
Democrat 285 28% 28% 100%
Refused 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Party ID, leaners separate
National adult samples
Republican Lean Republican Independent Lean Democrat Democrat Refused n
5/20-26/26 31% 10% 15% 14% 28% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 9% 15% 11% 30% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 31% 11% 16% 13% 28% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 33% 11% 14% 13% 30% 0% 1,052
9/15-24/25 32% 12% 17% 12% 27% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 29% 13% 16% 13% 29% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 30% 12% 17% 12% 29% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 31% 12% 15% 13% 29% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 33% 9% 19% 12% 26% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 31% 14% 12% 12% 30% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 29% 15% 10% 16% 30% 0% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 29% 15% 10% 16% 30% 0% 1,005
5/6-15/24 29% 15% 10% 16% 30% 0% 1,033
3/18-28/24 33% 13% 12% 14% 28% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 31% 11% 16% 11% 32% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 32% 11% 14% 12% 32% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 33% 9% 14% 10% 35% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 30% 10% 18% 13% 29% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 30% 10% 18% 11% 30% 0% 1,010
3/13-22/23 31% 12% 14% 13% 30% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 30% 11% 17% 12% 30% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 11% 16% 14% 32% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 27% 12% 15% 13% 32% 0% 1,448
7/5-12/22 25% 12% 20% 11% 32% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 28% 11% 19% 14% 29% 0% 1,004
3/14-24/22 25% 14% 16% 14% 30% 0% 1,004
1/10-21/22 26% 10% 19% 15% 30% 0% 1,000
11/1-10/21 25% 12% 16% 16% 31% 0% 1,004
9/7-16/21 27% 12% 18% 12% 30% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 27% 17% 1% 24% 31% 0% 1,010
9/8-15/20 29% 10% 13% 11% 36% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 25% 12% 17% 11% 34% 1% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Sex

Sex
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Male 481 48% 48% 48%
Female 508 51% 51% 99%
Another gender 2 0% 0% 99%
Skipped/Ref 10 1% 1% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Sex
National adult samples
Male Female Another gender n
5/20-26/26 48% 51% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 48% 49% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 48% 50% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 49% 50% 1% 1,052
9/15-24/25 48% 50% 1% 1,043
7/7-16/25 48% 50% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 48% 50% 1% 1,004
3/17-27/25 48% 50% 1% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 48% 50% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 48% 51% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 48% 50% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 48% 50% 1% 1,005
5/6-15/24 48% 50% 1% 1,033
3/18-28/24 47% 50% 1% 1,000
2/5-15/24 47% 51% 1% 1,003
11/2-7/23 48% 50% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 48% 51% 1% 1,007
7/7-12/23 47% 48% 2% 1,005
5/8-18/23 47% 51% 1% 1,010
3/13-22/23 48% 51% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 47% 51% 1% 1,000
11/15-22/22 47% 50% 1% 1,004
9/7-14/22 44% 52% 1% 1,448
7/5-12/22 47% 51% 1% 1,003
5/9-19/22 45% 52% 1% 1,004
3/14-24/22 45% 50% 2% 1,004
1/10-21/22 47% 50% 1% 1,000
11/1-10/21 46% 51% 1% 1,004
9/7-16/21 46% 51% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 47% 52% 0% 1,010
9/8-15/20 48% 52% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 48% 52% 0% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Age

Age
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 183 18% 18% 18%
30-44 277 28% 28% 46%
45-59 227 23% 23% 69%
60+ 315 31% 31% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Age
National adult samples
18-29 30-44 45-59 60+ n
5/20-26/26 18% 28% 23% 31% 1,001
4/8-16/26 17% 28% 22% 33% 964
1/21-28/26 19% 27% 22% 32% 1,003
11/5-12/25 19% 27% 23% 32% 1,052
9/15-24/25 18% 28% 24% 31% 1,043
7/7-16/25 20% 26% 23% 31% 1,005
5/5-15/25 17% 29% 23% 31% 1,004
3/17-27/25 18% 27% 23% 32% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 19% 26% 24% 31% 1,018
12/2-11/24 18% 28% 23% 32% 1,063
10/1-10/24 22% 24% 24% 31% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 21% 25% 24% 30% 1,005
5/6-15/24 19% 26% 24% 31% 1,033
3/18-28/24 19% 26% 23% 32% 1,000
2/5-15/24 20% 25% 23% 31% 1,003
11/2-7/23 19% 26% 23% 31% 1,010
9/18-25/23 19% 26% 25% 30% 1,007
7/7-12/23 18% 27% 23% 32% 1,005
5/8-18/23 21% 26% 24% 29% 1,010
3/13-22/23 19% 27% 25% 30% 1,004
1/9-20/23 19% 26% 24% 31% 1,000
11/15-22/22 23% 23% 24% 30% 1,004
9/7-14/22 19% 26% 23% 32% 1,448
7/5-12/22 20% 25% 23% 31% 1,003
5/9-19/22 20% 25% 25% 30% 1,004
3/14-24/22 20% 25% 24% 31% 1,004
1/10-21/22 19% 26% 24% 30% 1,000
11/1-10/21 21% 24% 23% 32% 1,004
9/7-16/21 18% 27% 23% 32% 1,411
7/16-26/21 20% 25% 24% 31% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll

Education

Education
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than HS 78 8% 8% 8%
HS graduate 274 27% 28% 35%
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 264 26% 27% 62%
Bachelor's degree 207 21% 21% 83%
Post grad study/professional degree 170 17% 17% 100%
(Missing) 8 1% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Education
National adult samples
Less than HS HS graduate Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates Bachelor's degree Post grad study/professional degree n
5/20-26/26 8% 28% 27% 21% 17% 993
4/8-16/26 9% 29% 26% 22% 14% 947
1/21-28/26 9% 28% 26% 22% 15% 990
11/5-12/25 9% 29% 26% 20% 16% 1,046
9/15-24/25 9% 29% 26% 20% 16% 1,036
7/7-16/25 9% 29% 26% 21% 16% 996
5/5-15/25 9% 28% 26% 21% 15% 998
3/17-27/25 9% 28% 26% 21% 15% 1,012
1/27-2/6/25 9% 28% 27% 20% 16% 1,007
12/2-11/24 9% 28% 27% 21% 15% 1,059
10/1-10/24 9% 28% 26% 22% 15% 1,000
7/24-8/1/24 9% 28% 27% 20% 16% 999
5/6-15/24 9% 29% 26% 19% 17% 1,021
3/18-28/24 10% 28% 26% 20% 16% 992
2/5-15/24 9% 29% 26% 19% 17% 999
11/2-7/23 9% 29% 26% 19% 17% 1,007
9/18-25/23 10% 30% 26% 16% 18% 1,005
7/7-12/23 9% 29% 27% 18% 17% 1,005
5/8-18/23 9% 28% 27% 20% 17% 1,010
3/13-22/23 10% 29% 26% 18% 17% 1,004
1/9-20/23 9% 30% 27% 17% 18% 998
11/15-22/22 10% 28% 27% 17% 18% 1,002
9/7-14/22 7% 28% 28% 18% 18% 1,442
7/5-12/22 8% 29% 27% 19% 17% 1,003
5/9-19/22 9% 29% 27% 17% 18% 1,001
3/14-24/22 7% 30% 28% 18% 18% 1,004
1/10-21/22 7% 31% 27% 18% 17% 1,000
11/1-10/21 9% 29% 27% 16% 19% 1,004
9/7-16/21 6% 31% 27% 17% 18% 1,411
7/16-26/21 9% 28% 28% 17% 18% 1,010
9/8-15/20 10% 28% 28% 19% 15% 1,523
9/3-13/19 10% 28% 28% 21% 13% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Income

Income
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than $30k 228 23% 23% 23%
$30k to less than $50k 164 16% 16% 39%
$50k to less than $75k 151 15% 15% 54%
$75k to less than $100k 143 14% 14% 69%
$100k or more 312 31% 31% 100%
DK/NA/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Income
National adult samples
Less than $30k $30k to less than $50k $50k to less than $75k $75k to less than $100k $100k or more DK/NA/Ref n
5/20-26/26 23% 16% 15% 14% 31% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 26% 17% 15% 14% 27% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 24% 16% 14% 14% 31% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 26% 16% 17% 14% 27% 1% 1,052
9/15-24/25 25% 16% 15% 14% 29% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 26% 18% 13% 15% 27% 1% 1,005
5/5-15/25 27% 19% 16% 11% 27% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 25% 19% 16% 13% 28% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 25% 17% 17% 15% 25% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 26% 13% 17% 15% 27% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 27% 17% 17% 14% 23% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 26% 16% 17% 13% 27% 1% 1,005
5/6-15/24 24% 18% 17% 15% 26% 0% 1,033
3/18-28/24 27% 18% 15% 14% 25% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 27% 17% 15% 15% 27% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 27% 18% 17% 14% 24% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 27% 15% 20% 14% 25% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 31% 17% 15% 13% 23% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 28% 20% 17% 13% 22% 0% 1,010
3/13-22/23 27% 17% 19% 13% 24% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 26% 15% 18% 13% 27% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 20% 18% 14% 21% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 29% 18% 19% 14% 20% 0% 1,448
7/5-12/22 27% 22% 17% 13% 20% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 33% 18% 17% 12% 19% 1% 1,004
3/14-24/22 27% 20% 17% 13% 18% 4% 1,004
1/10-21/22 30% 18% 18% 13% 15% 6% 1,000
11/1-10/21 27% 19% 19% 12% 15% 8% 1,004
9/7-16/21 27% 21% 17% 11% 15% 8% 1,411
7/16-26/21 28% 17% 17% 15% 16% 8% 1,010
9/8-15/20 24% 18% 19% 14% 24% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 26% 17% 18% 16% 23% 0% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Race

Race and Ethnciity
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White Non-Hispanic 601 60% 60% 60%
Black Non-Hispanic 114 11% 11% 71%
Hispanic 182 18% 18% 90%
Other 95 9% 9% 99%
Refused 9 1% 1% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Race and Ethnciity
National adult samples
White Non-Hispanic Black Non-Hispanic Hispanic Other Refused n
5/20-26/26 60% 11% 18% 9% 1% 1,001
4/8-16/26 62% 12% 17% 8% 2% 964
1/21-28/26 59% 12% 18% 9% 3% 1,003
11/5-12/25 59% 12% 18% 9% 2% 1,052
9/15-24/25 60% 12% 18% 9% 1% 1,043
7/7-16/25 60% 12% 17% 9% 2% 1,005
5/5-15/25 60% 12% 17% 9% 3% 1,004
3/17-27/25 60% 11% 17% 9% 3% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 59% 11% 17% 9% 3% 1,018
12/2-11/24 60% 12% 17% 9% 2% 1,063
10/1-10/24 62% 11% 16% 9% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 61% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,005
5/6-15/24 60% 12% 18% 9% 1% 1,033
3/18-28/24 61% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,000
2/5-15/24 61% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,003
11/2-7/23 61% 12% 18% 9% 1% 1,010
9/18-25/23 61% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,007
7/7-12/23 60% 12% 16% 9% 3% 1,005
5/8-18/23 62% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,010
3/13-22/23 61% 12% 17% 9% 2% 1,004
1/9-20/23 61% 11% 17% 9% 2% 1,000
11/15-22/22 60% 12% 17% 9% 3% 1,004
9/7-14/22 60% 12% 16% 8% 4% 1,448
7/5-12/22 61% 12% 16% 8% 2% 1,003
5/9-19/22 62% 11% 17% 8% 2% 1,004
3/14-24/22 61% 11% 16% 8% 5% 1,004
1/10-21/22 62% 12% 17% 8% 2% 1,000
11/1-10/21 61% 12% 17% 9% 2% 1,004
9/7-16/21 62% 12% 16% 9% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 63% 12% 17% 8% 1% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll

Religion

Religion
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Born-again Protestant 277 28% 28% 28%
Mainline Protestant 177 18% 18% 45%
Roman Catholic 164 16% 16% 62%
No religion 293 29% 29% 91%
Other religion 88 9% 9% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Religion
National adult samples
Born-again Protestant Mainline Protestant Roman Catholic No religion Other religion n
5/20-26/26 28% 18% 16% 29% 9% 1,001
4/8-16/26 26% 18% 18% 28% 10% 964
1/21-28/26 23% 20% 16% 29% 12% 1,002
11/5-12/25 21% 21% 18% 29% 12% 1,040
9/15-24/25 25% 18% 18% 29% 11% 1,040
7/7-16/25 24% 17% 19% 30% 10% 1,001
5/5-15/25 24% 18% 18% 29% 10% 1,004
3/17-27/25 22% 19% 20% 29% 9% 1,019
1/27-2/6/25 22% 19% 18% 29% 12% 1,015
12/2-11/24 25% 19% 15% 29% 13% 1,061
10/1-10/24 23% 20% 15% 29% 13% 1,003
7/24-8/1/24 23% 18% 19% 30% 9% 1,005
5/6-15/24 24% 15% 19% 29% 13% 1,030
3/18-28/24 19% 17% 21% 28% 14% 1,000
2/5-15/24 21% 17% 21% 29% 12% 1,002
11/2-7/23 24% 18% 15% 28% 14% 1,009
9/18-25/23 23% 17% 19% 31% 10% 1,004
7/7-12/23 18% 15% 19% 32% 17% 1,004
5/8-18/23 21% 17% 19% 32% 12% 1,009
3/13-22/23 24% 13% 20% 31% 11% 1,003
1/9-20/23 19% 11% 21% 31% 16% 1,000
11/15-22/22 19% 14% 20% 31% 16% 1,004
9/7-14/22 20% 15% 20% 31% 13% 1,448
7/5-12/22 18% 12% 21% 30% 17% 1,003
5/9-19/22 18% 13% 20% 31% 17% 1,004
3/14-24/22 22% 11% 19% 33% 15% 1,004
1/10-21/22 20% 13% 21% 28% 18% 997
11/1-10/21 16% 15% 24% 31% 13% 1,004
9/7-16/21 20% 15% 21% 31% 14% 1,409
7/16-26/21 19% 14% 20% 33% 14% 1,010
9/8-15/20 26% 21% 19% 24% 9% 1,523
9/3-13/19 25% 22% 19% 25% 8% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Reg Voter

Voter Registration
National adult sample fielded 5/20-26/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 753 75% 75% 75%
No 247 25% 25% 100%
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Voter Registration
National adult samples
Yes No Don't know/Refused/Web Blank n
5/20-26/26 75% 25% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 77% 23% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 73% 27% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 74% 26% 0% 1,052
9/15-24/25 74% 26% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 74% 26% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 70% 30% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 70% 30% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 72% 28% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 73% 27% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 74% 26% 0% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 76% 24% 0% 1,005
5/6-15/24 77% 22% 1% 1,033
3/18-28/24 77% 23% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 76% 24% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 78% 22% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 78% 21% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 78% 22% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 78% 21% 1% 1,010
3/13-22/23 78% 22% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 79% 21% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 77% 23% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 79% 20% 1% 1,448
7/5-12/22 79% 21% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 83% 17% 0% 1,004
3/14-24/22 82% 17% 1% 1,004
1/10-21/22 82% 18% 0% 1,000
11/1-10/21 81% 19% 0% 1,004
9/7-16/21 85% 15% 0% 1,411
7/16-26/21 81% 19% 0% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll