Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll June 9 - 15, 2026

Some Questions Held for Future Release

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row NAs includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the Valid and Cumulative percent columns.

Marital status

Which group describes your marital status?
	Single, that is, never married	Single, living with a partner	Married	Separated	Widowed	Divorced	n
sex
Male	28	8	53	2	3	6	736
Female	20	10	50	2	6	11	762
Another gender	39	14	40	0	0	7	8
age
18-29	64	18	16	1	0	0	273
30-44	26	12	55	3	0	4	424
45-59	14	7	63	4	2	10	347
60+	8	3	59	1	12	16	470
education
Less than HS	34	14	32	6	3	11	137
HS graduate	30	11	42	2	7	8	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	25	10	48	2	5	10	395
Bachelor's degree	22	6	61	1	2	8	326
Post grad study/professional degree	10	6	74	0	3	7	220
income
Less than $30k	43	16	19	4	4	13	375
$30k to less than $50k	34	9	34	3	6	13	228
$50k to less than $75k	23	8	50	3	7	8	234
$75k to less than $100k	16	4	68	1	5	7	202
$100k or more	10	6	79	0	1	4	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	16	8	59	2	4	9	648
Independent	34	12	40	3	5	7	200
Democrat	30	9	47	2	4	9	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	14	9	62	3	3	10	497
Independent	31	9	45	2	5	7	543
Democrat	29	9	47	2	4	10	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	14	9	62	3	3	10	497
Lean Republican	23	7	52	2	8	8	151
Independent	34	12	40	3	5	7	200
Lean Democrat	34	8	46	2	4	5	191
Democrat	29	9	47	2	4	10	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	17	8	57	2	5	10	903
Black Non-Hispanic	48	9	27	3	4	9	181
Hispanic	33	10	44	4	1	6	276
Other	22	11	58	1	2	5	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	9	2	71	1	5	10	87
Once a week	16	4	61	2	7	10	225
Once or twice a month	30	8	45	6	3	8	139
A few times a year	23	13	51	3	3	7	215
Seldom	24	9	51	2	4	9	335
Never	30	11	45	2	4	8	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	19	9	53	3	7	10	354
Mainline Protestant	25	8	51	2	3	11	265
Roman Catholic	19	5	59	1	5	9	291
No religion	33	10	44	2	4	7	430
Other religion	24	13	53	3	1	7	171
ideology
Very conservative	17	6	57	2	6	12	215
Somewhat conservative	18	9	57	4	4	7	354
Moderate	27	11	47	2	5	9	546
Somewhat liberal	31	8	49	2	3	8	233
Very liberal	32	10	47	0	2	9	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	18	8	57	3	5	9	569
Moderate	27	11	47	2	5	9	546
Liberal	31	9	48	2	3	8	395
voter registration status
Registered	20	7	57	2	5	9	1166
Not registered	40	14	32	4	2	7	348

Divorce status

Have you ever been divorced?
	Yes	No	n
sex
Male	24	75	480
Female	29	71	522
Another gender	0	100	4
age
18-29	3	97	96
30-44	14	86	296
45-59	36	64	263
60+	37	63	353
education
Less than HS	26	74	76
HS graduate	31	69	266
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	29	71	255
Bachelor's degree	23	77	229
Post grad study/professional degree	21	78	181
income
Less than $30k	27	73	162
$30k to less than $50k	35	65	119
$50k to less than $75k	27	73	160
$75k to less than $100k	28	72	156
$100k or more	23	77	403
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	33	67	482
Independent	20	80	119
Democrat	21	79	408
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	32	68	378
Independent	23	77	339
Democrat	23	76	292
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	32	68	378
Lean Republican	36	64	104
Independent	20	80	119
Lean Democrat	14	86	116
Democrat	23	76	292
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	29	71	655
Black Non-Hispanic	26	74	79
Hispanic	23	77	166
Other	17	83	104
religious service attendance
More than once a week	21	79	68
Once a week	27	73	166
Once or twice a month	25	75	86
A few times a year	25	75	150
Seldom	27	73	222
Never	27	72	316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	34	66	254
Mainline Protestant	25	75	171
Roman Catholic	20	80	206
No religion	25	75	258
Other religion	28	72	119
ideology
Very conservative	28	72	152
Somewhat conservative	38	62	263
Moderate	22	78	353
Somewhat liberal	23	77	143
Very liberal	13	85	96
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	34	66	415
Moderate	22	78	353
Liberal	19	80	239
voter registration status
Registered	28	72	825
Not registered	21	79	183

Children 18+

How many children do you have who are 18 years old or older?
	None	One	Two	Three	Four	Five	Six or more	n
sex
Male	54	14	17	9	3	2	0	736
Female	46	15	21	11	5	2	1	762
Another gender	93	0	0	0	0	7	0	8
age
18-29	89	7	3	1	0	1	0	273
30-44	74	12	9	3	1	1	0	424
45-59	33	19	24	15	7	2	1	347
60+	21	16	34	18	7	3	1	470
education
Less than HS	46	11	18	13	7	4	1	137
HS graduate	45	15	18	14	6	1	1	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	51	19	19	7	3	1	0	395
Bachelor's degree	56	11	18	10	2	1	0	326
Post grad study/professional degree	57	8	21	7	4	2	0	220
income
Less than $30k	57	13	15	9	4	2	0	375
$30k to less than $50k	47	19	17	11	5	1	1	228
$50k to less than $75k	50	15	15	11	6	3	0	234
$75k to less than $100k	47	15	27	9	2	0	0	202
$100k or more	50	11	21	11	3	2	1	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	42	15	22	14	6	2	0	648
Independent	55	16	12	8	6	2	1	200
Democrat	59	12	18	7	2	2	0	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	40	15	23	15	5	2	0	497
Independent	55	14	16	8	5	1	0	543
Democrat	58	13	18	8	2	1	1	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	40	15	23	15	5	2	0	497
Lean Republican	49	16	19	10	6	0	0	151
Independent	55	16	12	8	6	2	1	200
Lean Democrat	61	10	17	6	3	2	0	191
Democrat	58	13	18	8	2	1	1	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	47	13	22	11	5	2	0	903
Black Non-Hispanic	51	23	13	8	1	2	1	181
Hispanic	56	13	15	9	5	2	0	276
Other	65	12	17	7	0	0	0	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	34	11	27	15	10	2	0	87
Once a week	41	12	25	15	4	2	0	225
Once or twice a month	51	16	19	9	3	1	1	139
A few times a year	52	13	15	13	5	2	1	215
Seldom	51	17	18	8	4	2	1	335
Never	57	13	17	8	3	1	0	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	43	14	22	12	5	2	0	354
Mainline Protestant	53	13	21	7	3	2	1	265
Roman Catholic	44	15	22	13	4	2	0	291
No religion	60	13	15	8	3	1	0	430
Other religion	54	16	13	11	5	0	1	171
ideology
Very conservative	40	14	21	16	8	1	1	215
Somewhat conservative	44	13	22	14	4	3	0	354
Moderate	49	17	19	9	4	1	1	546
Somewhat liberal	61	13	16	6	2	2	0	233
Very liberal	73	6	13	5	2	1	0	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	43	13	22	15	5	2	1	569
Moderate	49	17	19	9	4	1	1	546
Liberal	66	10	15	5	2	2	0	395
voter registration status
Registered	47	15	20	11	4	2	1	1166
Not registered	63	10	15	8	3	1	0	348

Children under 18

How many children do you have who are 17 years old or younger?
	None	One	Two	Three	Four	Five	Six or more	n
sex
Male	75	12	9	3	1	1	0	736
Female	70	14	10	3	2	1	0	762
Another gender	83	8	9	0	0	0	0	8
age
18-29	75	14	6	2	2	1	0	273
30-44	44	21	22	8	3	2	0	424
45-59	71	18	8	2	1	0	0	347
60+	97	1	1	0	0	0	0	470
education
Less than HS	63	11	16	4	3	3	2	137
HS graduate	75	13	6	3	2	1	0	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	72	14	9	3	1	0	0	395
Bachelor's degree	77	10	9	3	1	0	0	326
Post grad study/professional degree	67	15	14	2	1	0	0	220
income
Less than $30k	70	14	8	4	2	2	0	375
$30k to less than $50k	78	12	7	2	1	0	1	228
$50k to less than $75k	76	10	10	2	1	1	0	234
$75k to less than $100k	73	15	9	1	3	0	0	202
$100k or more	70	12	12	4	1	1	0	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	73	12	9	3	2	1	0	648
Independent	63	17	11	4	1	2	1	200
Democrat	75	13	9	2	1	0	0	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	72	12	9	4	2	1	0	497
Independent	71	13	10	3	2	1	0	543
Democrat	74	13	10	2	1	0	0	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	72	12	9	4	2	1	0	497
Lean Republican	75	10	10	2	3	1	0	151
Independent	63	17	11	4	1	2	1	200
Lean Democrat	76	11	7	3	1	1	0	191
Democrat	74	13	10	2	1	0	0	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	77	10	8	3	1	0	0	903
Black Non-Hispanic	67	16	9	2	3	1	1	181
Hispanic	66	16	11	4	1	2	0	276
Other	63	16	16	3	2	0	0	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	76	11	9	1	1	1	0	87
Once a week	70	12	10	6	2	0	0	225
Once or twice a month	71	11	14	1	2	1	1	139
A few times a year	68	14	12	4	1	1	0	215
Seldom	71	15	11	2	0	1	0	335
Never	76	13	7	3	1	1	0	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	70	12	10	5	2	1	0	354
Mainline Protestant	72	10	10	5	2	1	0	265
Roman Catholic	74	12	8	3	1	1	0	291
No religion	73	15	9	2	1	0	0	430
Other religion	74	15	9	1	1	0	0	171
ideology
Very conservative	76	12	7	3	2	1	0	215
Somewhat conservative	73	10	12	4	2	0	0	354
Moderate	66	17	10	5	2	1	0	546
Somewhat liberal	81	9	9	0	1	0	0	233
Very liberal	74	13	9	2	0	1	1	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	74	10	10	3	2	1	0	569
Moderate	66	17	10	5	2	1	0	546
Liberal	78	11	9	1	0	0	1	395
voter registration status
Registered	75	12	8	3	1	0	0	1166
Not registered	62	15	14	5	2	2	1	348

Adult child nearby

How many of your adult children 18 or over live within 50 miles of your home?
	None	One	Two	Three	Four	Five	Six or more	n
sex
Male	26	38	22	11	2	1	0	335
Female	26	32	26	11	3	1	1	408
Another gender	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
age
18-29	45	38	10	6	0	0	0	30
30-44	38	39	15	6	2	0	0	110
45-59	21	34	26	14	2	2	1	232
60+	25	33	28	10	3	0	0	371
education
Less than HS	30	28	21	17	4	0	0	73
HS graduate	24	35	24	12	3	1	1	238
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	28	39	19	11	1	1	0	194
Bachelor's degree	30	31	32	5	2	0	1	142
Post grad study/professional degree	22	35	30	11	3	0	0	93
income
Less than $30k	32	34	21	8	3	1	1	160
$30k to less than $50k	31	33	22	13	1	0	0	120
$50k to less than $75k	23	36	18	14	3	4	1	118
$75k to less than $100k	26	40	25	8	1	0	0	107
$100k or more	22	31	32	11	3	0	1	234
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	23	31	29	12	3	1	0	378
Independent	40	27	19	11	0	2	1	90
Democrat	26	41	21	9	2	0	1	275
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	23	31	30	11	3	1	0	300
Independent	29	33	22	12	3	1	0	242
Democrat	28	41	20	9	1	0	1	201
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	23	31	30	11	3	1	0	300
Lean Republican	22	34	26	15	3	1	0	78
Independent	40	27	19	11	0	2	1	90
Lean Democrat	22	39	23	9	8	0	0	74
Democrat	28	41	20	9	1	0	1	201
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	25	32	28	10	4	1	0	478
Black Non-Hispanic	32	41	18	8	0	0	2	88
Hispanic	28	34	21	15	1	1	0	122
Other	25	48	18	10	0	0	0	50
religious service attendance
More than once a week	18	34	31	12	5	0	0	57
Once a week	26	33	30	10	2	0	0	132
Once or twice a month	33	30	18	16	1	0	2	69
A few times a year	21	38	19	17	3	1	1	103
Seldom	26	35	26	9	3	1	0	163
Never	30	35	24	8	2	1	0	218
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	23	34	28	10	3	1	0	202
Mainline Protestant	24	33	27	12	2	0	2	124
Roman Catholic	31	29	27	8	4	1	0	163
No religion	29	39	20	8	2	1	0	173
Other religion	23	37	17	22	1	0	0	79
ideology
Very conservative	26	29	29	11	3	0	2	130
Somewhat conservative	25	29	29	11	3	2	0	196
Moderate	28	37	21	11	2	1	0	281
Somewhat liberal	24	45	20	8	2	1	0	92
Very liberal	28	35	22	14	0	0	0	43
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	25	29	29	11	3	1	1	326
Moderate	28	37	21	11	2	1	0	281
Liberal	26	42	21	10	1	0	0	135
voter registration status
Registered	25	36	24	10	3	1	1	616
Not registered	33	26	25	14	0	1	0	127

Adult child further away

How many of your adult children 18 or over live more than 50 miles from your home?
	None	One	Two	Three	Four	Five	Six or more	n
sex
Male	48	27	17	4	2	1	1	335
Female	53	29	11	6	1	1	0	408
Another gender	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	1
age
18-29	71	23	6	0	0	0	0	30
30-44	61	31	6	1	1	1	0	110
45-59	53	25	15	5	1	1	0	232
60+	44	29	17	7	2	1	1	371
education
Less than HS	47	26	19	6	3	0	0	73
HS graduate	51	25	14	6	2	1	1	238
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	54	30	11	5	0	0	0	194
Bachelor's degree	48	30	15	5	0	1	1	142
Post grad study/professional degree	49	30	15	3	2	1	0	93
income
Less than $30k	51	31	11	3	2	2	0	160
$30k to less than $50k	48	25	19	7	2	0	0	120
$50k to less than $75k	54	20	14	9	1	0	0	118
$75k to less than $100k	51	31	13	5	1	0	0	107
$100k or more	50	29	14	3	1	1	1	234
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	49	28	17	4	1	0	0	378
Independent	56	28	7	7	2	0	0	90
Democrat	51	28	12	6	1	1	1	275
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	49	30	16	4	1	1	0	300
Independent	53	26	14	5	2	1	0	242
Democrat	51	28	11	7	1	1	1	201
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	49	30	16	4	1	1	0	300
Lean Republican	51	21	22	3	3	0	0	78
Independent	56	28	7	7	2	0	0	90
Lean Democrat	51	29	14	4	0	2	0	74
Democrat	51	28	11	7	1	1	1	201
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	49	29	15	4	1	1	0	478
Black Non-Hispanic	53	24	14	8	0	0	1	88
Hispanic	49	26	14	7	2	2	0	122
Other	66	30	4	1	0	0	0	50
religious service attendance
More than once a week	38	27	25	10	1	0	0	57
Once a week	46	31	15	6	0	1	0	132
Once or twice a month	59	25	12	3	1	0	0	69
A few times a year	54	31	12	1	2	0	1	103
Seldom	58	21	11	5	3	1	0	163
Never	47	31	14	6	1	1	1	218
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	46	27	19	5	3	0	0	202
Mainline Protestant	60	26	12	1	0	1	0	124
Roman Catholic	52	30	11	5	1	1	0	163
No religion	47	28	14	7	1	2	1	173
Other religion	53	28	11	6	2	0	1	79
ideology
Very conservative	50	23	18	6	2	0	1	130
Somewhat conservative	49	29	16	5	1	1	0	196
Moderate	52	29	12	4	2	1	0	281
Somewhat liberal	47	31	11	6	0	3	2	92
Very liberal	56	27	14	3	0	0	0	43
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	50	26	17	5	1	1	0	326
Moderate	52	29	12	4	2	1	0	281
Liberal	50	30	12	5	0	2	1	135
voter registration status
Registered	49	30	14	5	1	1	0	616
Not registered	60	18	14	5	1	2	0	127

Grandchildren

How many grandchildren do you have?
	None	One	Two	Three	Four	Five	Six or more	n
sex
Male	59	9	9	5	5	3	10	441
Female	55	8	10	6	5	4	11	533
Another gender	71	0	0	0	0	0	29	2
age
18-29	96	0	2	0	0	2	0	77
30-44	90	5	4	1	0	0	1	264
45-59	63	11	8	6	4	3	5	260
60+	21	11	16	10	11	7	24	375
education
Less than HS	45	12	9	6	5	4	18	95
HS graduate	49	9	10	7	7	3	16	293
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	62	8	9	5	6	3	8	253
Bachelor's degree	63	7	8	7	3	4	9	188
Post grad study/professional degree	65	9	11	4	4	4	4	145
income
Less than $30k	53	10	8	6	8	2	12	219
$30k to less than $50k	48	9	12	5	7	5	15	143
$50k to less than $75k	52	7	12	4	5	2	18	150
$75k to less than $100k	54	11	11	9	5	3	9	139
$100k or more	67	6	7	5	3	5	6	318
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	52	9	10	7	6	4	12	479
Independent	70	7	5	4	3	1	10	125
Democrat	59	8	11	5	5	4	9	373
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	50	9	9	8	7	4	13	374
Independent	64	9	9	4	2	3	9	334
Democrat	57	7	11	6	6	3	9	268
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	50	9	9	8	7	4	13	374
Lean Republican	59	9	12	5	2	2	11	104
Independent	70	7	5	4	3	1	10	125
Lean Democrat	62	11	9	3	2	6	7	105
Democrat	57	7	11	6	6	3	9	268
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	52	8	11	6	6	5	13	619
Black Non-Hispanic	60	10	7	7	6	2	7	111
Hispanic	63	7	11	6	3	1	10	159
Other	83	8	5	2	1	0	1	81
religious service attendance
More than once a week	46	11	10	9	5	2	17	68
Once a week	50	9	10	8	8	2	15	170
Once or twice a month	66	3	15	4	6	1	5	89
A few times a year	57	5	7	5	7	4	14	141
Seldom	56	11	10	4	5	6	8	217
Never	62	8	9	6	3	4	9	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	47	8	12	7	7	4	16	256
Mainline Protestant	56	10	10	4	7	4	8	172
Roman Catholic	59	8	10	4	5	2	12	200
No religion	63	6	8	6	4	4	9	243
Other religion	63	9	6	8	4	4	6	104
ideology
Very conservative	44	10	9	8	8	4	16	153
Somewhat conservative	50	9	11	9	6	3	13	251
Moderate	64	8	10	3	3	4	9	377
Somewhat liberal	57	7	9	8	8	3	9	121
Very liberal	73	4	6	0	6	5	6	72
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	47	9	10	9	7	3	14	404
Moderate	64	8	10	3	3	4	9	377
Liberal	63	6	8	5	7	4	8	194
voter registration status
Registered	53	8	11	6	6	4	12	777
Not registered	73	8	5	5	2	1	7	199

Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. How often do you follow what's going on in politics…?
	Most of the time	Some of the time	Only now and then	Hardly at all	n
sex
Male	48	39	10	3	736
Female	36	40	16	8	762
Another gender	24	58	8	9	8
age
18-29	24	50	17	9	273
30-44	30	48	15	7	424
45-59	44	38	13	5	347
60+	62	26	9	3	470
education
Less than HS	26	49	15	9	137
HS graduate	39	36	17	8	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	40	43	12	4	395
Bachelor's degree	45	38	13	4	326
Post grad study/professional degree	56	33	8	3	220
income
Less than $30k	32	41	18	9	375
$30k to less than $50k	42	38	13	8	228
$50k to less than $75k	41	41	11	6	234
$75k to less than $100k	39	45	15	1	202
$100k or more	53	35	10	3	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	44	38	13	4	648
Independent	20	36	26	18	200
Democrat	47	41	9	3	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	44	39	13	3	497
Independent	36	38	17	10	543
Democrat	47	41	9	3	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	44	39	13	3	497
Lean Republican	46	35	13	6	151
Independent	20	36	26	18	200
Lean Democrat	45	41	10	4	191
Democrat	47	41	9	3	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	47	34	13	5	903
Black Non-Hispanic	38	44	13	5	181
Hispanic	37	42	13	9	276
Other	27	55	15	3	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	47	34	13	6	87
Once a week	45	33	15	6	225
Once or twice a month	46	41	9	4	139
A few times a year	40	43	14	2	215
Seldom	41	40	13	5	335
Never	40	39	13	7	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	39	43	12	6	354
Mainline Protestant	38	41	17	4	265
Roman Catholic	52	31	11	6	291
No religion	42	39	14	5	430
Other religion	38	45	10	6	171
ideology
Very conservative	54	31	10	6	215
Somewhat conservative	42	46	9	2	354
Moderate	30	42	19	9	546
Somewhat liberal	50	36	12	2	233
Very liberal	55	32	9	4	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	47	40	9	4	569
Moderate	30	42	19	9	546
Liberal	52	34	10	3	395
voter registration status
Registered	48	38	11	4	1166
Not registered	23	43	21	12	348

Trump approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	18	24	14	43	736
Female	14	20	15	51	762
Another gender	0	8	7	85	8
age
18-29	8	20	17	54	273
30-44	8	24	17	51	424
45-59	18	27	15	41	347
60+	25	18	11	45	470
education
Less than HS	14	30	15	41	137
HS graduate	20	25	18	37	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	20	19	17	43	395
Bachelor's degree	12	22	9	56	326
Post grad study/professional degree	6	19	10	66	220
income
Less than $30k	17	21	17	45	375
$30k to less than $50k	14	21	19	47	228
$50k to less than $75k	22	19	11	48	234
$75k to less than $100k	14	25	14	46	202
$100k or more	14	23	13	50	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	34	42	15	9	648
Independent	4	16	31	48	200
Democrat	1	4	10	85	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	38	40	14	8	497
Independent	8	22	21	49	543
Democrat	1	4	8	86	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	38	40	14	8	497
Lean Republican	22	50	17	11	151
Independent	4	16	31	48	200
Lean Democrat	1	5	13	81	191
Democrat	1	4	8	86	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	19	24	13	43	903
Black Non-Hispanic	8	12	13	66	181
Hispanic	14	17	18	51	276
Other	7	27	21	45	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	34	32	4	28	87
Once a week	22	28	15	35	225
Once or twice a month	21	25	18	36	139
A few times a year	14	23	16	46	215
Seldom	13	25	17	46	335
Never	11	15	14	60	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	26	33	13	28	354
Mainline Protestant	12	23	18	47	265
Roman Catholic	19	24	15	42	291
No religion	8	12	14	65	430
Other religion	15	20	13	51	171
ideology
Very conservative	46	32	10	12	215
Somewhat conservative	30	41	14	15	354
Moderate	5	21	22	52	546
Somewhat liberal	1	3	7	88	233
Very liberal	1	1	7	92	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	36	38	13	14	569
Moderate	5	21	22	52	546
Liberal	1	2	7	89	395
voter registration status
Registered	18	22	12	48	1166
Not registered	8	23	23	46	348

Trump approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	43	57	736
Female	34	66	762
Another gender	8	92	8
age
18-29	28	71	273
30-44	32	68	424
45-59	45	55	347
60+	44	56	470
education
Less than HS	44	56	137
HS graduate	45	55	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	39	60	395
Bachelor's degree	34	65	326
Post grad study/professional degree	24	76	220
income
Less than $30k	38	62	375
$30k to less than $50k	35	65	228
$50k to less than $75k	41	59	234
$75k to less than $100k	39	60	202
$100k or more	37	63	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	77	23	648
Independent	20	79	200
Democrat	6	94	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	78	22	497
Independent	29	70	543
Democrat	5	95	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	78	22	497
Lean Republican	71	29	151
Independent	20	79	200
Lean Democrat	6	94	191
Democrat	5	95	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	44	56	903
Black Non-Hispanic	20	79	181
Hispanic	31	69	276
Other	34	66	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	66	32	87
Once a week	51	49	225
Once or twice a month	46	54	139
A few times a year	38	62	215
Seldom	37	63	335
Never	26	74	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	59	41	354
Mainline Protestant	35	65	265
Roman Catholic	43	57	291
No religion	20	80	430
Other religion	35	64	171
ideology
Very conservative	78	22	215
Somewhat conservative	71	29	354
Moderate	26	74	546
Somewhat liberal	5	95	233
Very liberal	2	98	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	74	26	569
Moderate	26	74	546
Liberal	3	97	395
voter registration status
Registered	40	60	1166
Not registered	31	69	348

Fav/Unfav: Washington 4-pt

[George Washington] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	44	39	8	3	5	736
Female	31	48	11	3	7	762
Another gender	7	45	35	13	0	8
age
18-29	19	44	18	7	12	273
30-44	27	49	14	3	7	424
45-59	36	47	9	3	5	347
60+	57	36	3	1	3	470
education
Less than HS	24	47	13	3	13	137
HS graduate	34	45	10	4	7	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	39	41	12	4	4	395
Bachelor's degree	43	42	8	1	6	326
Post grad study/professional degree	40	47	8	3	3	220
income
Less than $30k	31	41	15	6	7	375
$30k to less than $50k	30	46	14	2	7	228
$50k to less than $75k	39	42	7	3	7	234
$75k to less than $100k	39	45	9	3	5	202
$100k or more	43	44	6	2	5	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	51	38	5	1	5	648
Independent	23	45	15	4	12	200
Democrat	28	48	14	5	6	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	51	39	4	1	4	497
Independent	32	42	14	4	8	543
Democrat	28	50	12	4	6	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	51	39	4	1	4	497
Lean Republican	51	35	7	1	5	151
Independent	23	45	15	4	12	200
Lean Democrat	26	43	19	7	4	191
Democrat	28	50	12	4	6	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	46	43	5	1	5	903
Black Non-Hispanic	16	38	24	15	8	181
Hispanic	28	46	13	5	8	276
Other	26	51	16	2	5	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	62	30	2	1	6	87
Once a week	44	40	7	3	6	225
Once or twice a month	39	44	9	5	3	139
A few times a year	33	47	12	2	6	215
Seldom	36	45	11	3	6	335
Never	32	44	11	4	8	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	43	41	7	3	7	354
Mainline Protestant	36	44	10	3	7	265
Roman Catholic	44	43	7	1	6	291
No religion	30	45	14	5	6	430
Other religion	34	46	11	4	5	171
ideology
Very conservative	56	32	4	1	6	215
Somewhat conservative	49	39	8	1	3	354
Moderate	30	47	10	5	8	546
Somewhat liberal	33	47	14	2	4	233
Very liberal	16	50	17	6	11	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	52	36	6	1	4	569
Moderate	30	47	10	5	8	546
Liberal	26	48	15	4	7	395
voter registration status
Registered	42	42	8	3	5	1166
Not registered	19	49	16	5	10	348

Fav/Unfav: Washington 2-pt

[George Washington] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	83	12	5	736
Female	79	14	7	762
Another gender	52	48	0	8
age
18-29	63	25	12	273
30-44	76	17	7	424
45-59	83	12	5	347
60+	93	4	3	470
education
Less than HS	71	16	13	137
HS graduate	79	14	7	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	80	16	4	395
Bachelor's degree	84	9	6	326
Post grad study/professional degree	86	11	3	220
income
Less than $30k	72	21	7	375
$30k to less than $50k	76	16	7	228
$50k to less than $75k	82	10	7	234
$75k to less than $100k	84	11	5	202
$100k or more	87	8	5	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	89	6	5	648
Independent	69	19	12	200
Democrat	76	19	6	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	90	5	4	497
Independent	74	18	8	543
Democrat	78	16	6	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	90	5	4	497
Lean Republican	87	8	5	151
Independent	69	19	12	200
Lean Democrat	69	26	4	191
Democrat	78	16	6	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	89	6	5	903
Black Non-Hispanic	54	39	8	181
Hispanic	74	18	8	276
Other	77	18	5	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	92	2	6	87
Once a week	84	10	6	225
Once or twice a month	83	14	3	139
A few times a year	80	14	6	215
Seldom	81	14	6	335
Never	77	15	8	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	83	10	7	354
Mainline Protestant	80	13	7	265
Roman Catholic	86	8	6	291
No religion	75	19	6	430
Other religion	80	15	5	171
ideology
Very conservative	89	5	6	215
Somewhat conservative	88	9	3	354
Moderate	77	15	8	546
Somewhat liberal	79	16	4	233
Very liberal	66	23	11	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	88	8	4	569
Moderate	77	15	8	546
Liberal	74	19	7	395
voter registration status
Registered	84	11	5	1166
Not registered	69	21	10	348

Fav/Unfav: Franklin 4-pt

[Benjamin Franklin] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	49	39	5	2	4	736
Female	36	44	7	2	10	762
Another gender	17	57	12	14	0	8
age
18-29	27	43	13	4	12	273
30-44	35	48	8	2	7	424
45-59	43	42	6	2	7	347
60+	56	37	1	1	4	470
education
Less than HS	25	51	10	3	10	137
HS graduate	41	40	7	2	10	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	40	43	6	3	7	395
Bachelor's degree	49	41	5	0	5	326
Post grad study/professional degree	47	43	5	2	4	220
income
Less than $30k	35	41	10	4	9	375
$30k to less than $50k	33	48	6	2	10	228
$50k to less than $75k	45	39	7	1	7	234
$75k to less than $100k	43	43	6	1	7	202
$100k or more	50	42	3	1	4	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	51	41	4	1	4	648
Independent	31	39	12	3	15	200
Democrat	37	45	8	3	7	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	51	40	4	1	5	497
Independent	38	41	9	2	10	543
Democrat	38	46	6	4	7	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	51	40	4	1	5	497
Lean Republican	50	42	3	1	3	151
Independent	31	39	12	3	15	200
Lean Democrat	35	43	12	2	8	191
Democrat	38	46	6	4	7	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	49	41	3	1	5	903
Black Non-Hispanic	26	40	16	7	11	181
Hispanic	36	45	7	3	9	276
Other	30	44	14	3	8	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	48	41	3	0	8	87
Once a week	41	45	5	3	6	225
Once or twice a month	43	40	7	4	5	139
A few times a year	42	42	8	1	7	215
Seldom	45	41	6	1	7	335
Never	39	43	7	2	8	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	43	42	6	2	7	354
Mainline Protestant	44	40	5	1	10	265
Roman Catholic	48	42	2	2	6	291
No religion	40	43	9	2	6	430
Other religion	33	45	11	3	9	171
ideology
Very conservative	51	37	5	1	6	215
Somewhat conservative	48	41	5	1	5	354
Moderate	37	46	7	2	8	546
Somewhat liberal	41	43	9	2	5	233
Very liberal	37	39	8	4	13	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	49	39	5	1	5	569
Moderate	37	46	7	2	8	546
Liberal	39	42	8	3	8	395
voter registration status
Registered	46	42	5	1	6	1166
Not registered	28	44	13	4	11	348

Fav/Unfav: Franklin 2-pt

[Benjamin Franklin] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	88	7	4	736
Female	81	10	10	762
Another gender	74	26	0	8
age
18-29	71	17	12	273
30-44	83	11	7	424
45-59	85	8	7	347
60+	93	2	4	470
education
Less than HS	76	13	10	137
HS graduate	81	10	10	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	84	9	7	395
Bachelor's degree	90	5	5	326
Post grad study/professional degree	89	7	4	220
income
Less than $30k	76	14	9	375
$30k to less than $50k	81	9	10	228
$50k to less than $75k	84	8	7	234
$75k to less than $100k	86	7	7	202
$100k or more	91	4	4	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	91	4	4	648
Independent	70	15	15	200
Democrat	82	11	7	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	91	4	5	497
Independent	79	12	10	543
Democrat	83	9	7	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	91	4	5	497
Lean Republican	93	4	3	151
Independent	70	15	15	200
Lean Democrat	78	14	8	191
Democrat	83	9	7	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	90	4	5	903
Black Non-Hispanic	66	23	11	181
Hispanic	81	10	9	276
Other	75	17	8	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	89	3	8	87
Once a week	86	8	6	225
Once or twice a month	83	12	5	139
A few times a year	84	9	7	215
Seldom	86	7	7	335
Never	82	10	8	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	85	8	7	354
Mainline Protestant	84	6	10	265
Roman Catholic	90	4	6	291
No religion	83	11	6	430
Other religion	78	14	9	171
ideology
Very conservative	88	6	6	215
Somewhat conservative	89	6	5	354
Moderate	82	9	8	546
Somewhat liberal	84	11	5	233
Very liberal	76	12	13	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	89	6	5	569
Moderate	82	9	8	546
Liberal	81	11	8	395
voter registration status
Registered	88	6	6	1166
Not registered	72	17	11	348

Fav/Unfav: Jefferson 4-pt

[Thomas Jefferson] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	40	40	10	4	6	736
Female	26	46	13	3	11	762
Another gender	0	52	35	13	0	8
age
18-29	17	40	22	6	14	273
30-44	23	49	14	5	10	424
45-59	34	44	10	3	8	347
60+	50	38	5	2	5	470
education
Less than HS	17	47	18	3	14	137
HS graduate	33	40	10	5	12	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	35	44	10	4	8	395
Bachelor's degree	37	43	12	2	6	326
Post grad study/professional degree	32	46	14	3	5	220
income
Less than $30k	29	39	16	5	11	375
$30k to less than $50k	27	45	13	4	11	228
$50k to less than $75k	33	43	10	4	10	234
$75k to less than $100k	37	39	12	3	9	202
$100k or more	37	47	9	3	5	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	45	40	6	2	7	648
Independent	24	42	11	4	19	200
Democrat	24	45	18	5	7	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	44	42	5	2	7	497
Independent	30	39	15	4	12	543
Democrat	25	48	16	5	7	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	44	42	5	2	7	497
Lean Republican	47	35	8	2	8	151
Independent	24	42	11	4	19	200
Lean Democrat	22	40	23	7	8	191
Democrat	25	48	16	5	7	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	39	44	8	2	7	903
Black Non-Hispanic	17	35	25	12	11	181
Hispanic	28	43	14	4	10	276
Other	23	47	13	4	13	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	56	30	6	0	8	87
Once a week	31	48	11	3	7	225
Once or twice a month	36	40	13	3	8	139
A few times a year	33	45	11	3	9	215
Seldom	32	44	12	3	9	335
Never	29	42	14	6	9	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	34	42	11	2	11	354
Mainline Protestant	34	43	10	2	10	265
Roman Catholic	40	43	10	1	5	291
No religion	27	44	15	7	7	430
Other religion	28	42	12	6	13	171
ideology
Very conservative	49	38	5	0	7	215
Somewhat conservative	44	40	8	1	7	354
Moderate	27	46	11	5	11	546
Somewhat liberal	28	44	18	4	5	233
Very liberal	13	42	23	10	12	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	46	39	7	1	7	569
Moderate	27	46	11	5	11	546
Liberal	22	43	20	6	8	395
voter registration status
Registered	37	43	10	4	7	1166
Not registered	20	43	19	4	14	348

Fav/Unfav: Jefferson 2-pt

[Thomas Jefferson] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	80	14	6	736
Female	72	17	11	762
Another gender	52	48	0	8
age
18-29	57	29	14	273
30-44	72	18	10	424
45-59	78	14	8	347
60+	88	7	5	470
education
Less than HS	65	21	14	137
HS graduate	73	15	12	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	78	14	8	395
Bachelor's degree	80	14	6	326
Post grad study/professional degree	78	17	5	220
income
Less than $30k	68	21	11	375
$30k to less than $50k	72	17	11	228
$50k to less than $75k	76	14	10	234
$75k to less than $100k	76	15	9	202
$100k or more	83	11	5	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	85	8	7	648
Independent	66	15	19	200
Democrat	69	23	7	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	86	7	7	497
Independent	69	19	12	543
Democrat	72	20	7	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	86	7	7	497
Lean Republican	82	10	8	151
Independent	66	15	19	200
Lean Democrat	62	30	8	191
Democrat	72	20	7	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	83	10	7	903
Black Non-Hispanic	52	38	11	181
Hispanic	71	19	10	276
Other	70	17	13	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	86	6	8	87
Once a week	78	14	7	225
Once or twice a month	76	16	8	139
A few times a year	78	13	9	215
Seldom	76	15	9	335
Never	71	19	9	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	76	13	11	354
Mainline Protestant	77	13	10	265
Roman Catholic	83	11	5	291
No religion	71	22	7	430
Other religion	70	18	13	171
ideology
Very conservative	87	5	7	215
Somewhat conservative	84	9	7	354
Moderate	73	16	11	546
Somewhat liberal	72	23	5	233
Very liberal	55	33	12	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	85	8	7	569
Moderate	73	16	11	546
Liberal	65	27	8	395
voter registration status
Registered	79	13	7	1166
Not registered	63	23	14	348

Fav/Unfav: Hamilton 4-pt

[Alexander Hamilton] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	27	40	11	2	20	736
Female	19	41	11	3	25	762
Another gender	7	54	26	13	0	8
age
18-29	15	37	17	4	27	273
30-44	18	41	13	3	24	424
45-59	22	42	10	2	24	347
60+	33	41	7	2	17	470
education
Less than HS	13	35	13	4	36	137
HS graduate	19	37	13	3	27	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	25	43	9	4	19	395
Bachelor's degree	29	42	11	1	17	326
Post grad study/professional degree	27	44	9	2	17	220
income
Less than $30k	18	33	17	5	26	375
$30k to less than $50k	15	42	11	3	28	228
$50k to less than $75k	25	43	9	1	21	234
$75k to less than $100k	25	36	8	2	29	202
$100k or more	30	47	8	1	14	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	30	40	9	1	20	648
Independent	13	32	17	4	33	200
Democrat	20	44	12	4	21	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	30	40	8	1	21	497
Independent	19	38	15	3	25	543
Democrat	22	45	9	4	20	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	30	40	8	1	21	497
Lean Republican	31	42	11	0	16	151
Independent	13	32	17	4	33	200
Lean Democrat	14	41	17	3	24	191
Democrat	22	45	9	4	20	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	28	44	9	1	19	903
Black Non-Hispanic	11	33	21	9	26	181
Hispanic	19	41	12	3	25	276
Other	19	31	13	3	33	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	31	34	9	0	26	87
Once a week	22	43	13	2	20	225
Once or twice a month	21	46	11	5	17	139
A few times a year	27	36	10	2	26	215
Seldom	21	44	10	3	22	335
Never	23	39	12	3	23	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	20	40	12	3	25	354
Mainline Protestant	23	45	9	2	22	265
Roman Catholic	28	45	6	2	18	291
No religion	25	36	13	4	22	430
Other religion	17	40	15	2	26	171
ideology
Very conservative	33	36	9	2	20	215
Somewhat conservative	29	40	11	2	19	354
Moderate	18	41	9	3	29	546
Somewhat liberal	23	47	11	3	15	233
Very liberal	17	39	19	4	21	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	30	38	10	2	19	569
Moderate	18	41	9	3	29	546
Liberal	21	44	14	4	18	395
voter registration status
Registered	27	42	9	2	19	1166
Not registered	12	36	16	4	33	348

Fav/Unfav: Hamilton 2-pt

[Alexander Hamilton] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	67	13	20	736
Female	61	14	25	762
Another gender	61	39	0	8
age
18-29	53	20	27	273
30-44	59	17	24	424
45-59	64	12	24	347
60+	75	8	17	470
education
Less than HS	48	16	36	137
HS graduate	56	16	27	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	68	13	19	395
Bachelor's degree	71	11	17	326
Post grad study/professional degree	71	12	17	220
income
Less than $30k	51	22	26	375
$30k to less than $50k	57	14	28	228
$50k to less than $75k	68	10	21	234
$75k to less than $100k	61	11	29	202
$100k or more	76	9	14	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	70	10	20	648
Independent	46	21	33	200
Democrat	63	15	21	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	69	9	21	497
Independent	57	18	25	543
Democrat	67	13	20	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	69	9	21	497
Lean Republican	73	11	16	151
Independent	46	21	33	200
Lean Democrat	55	21	24	191
Democrat	67	13	20	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	71	10	19	903
Black Non-Hispanic	44	30	26	181
Hispanic	59	15	25	276
Other	51	17	33	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	65	9	26	87
Once a week	65	15	20	225
Once or twice a month	67	16	17	139
A few times a year	62	12	26	215
Seldom	65	13	22	335
Never	62	15	23	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	60	15	25	354
Mainline Protestant	68	10	22	265
Roman Catholic	73	9	18	291
No religion	61	17	22	430
Other religion	57	17	26	171
ideology
Very conservative	68	11	20	215
Somewhat conservative	68	13	19	354
Moderate	59	12	29	546
Somewhat liberal	70	14	15	233
Very liberal	56	23	21	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	68	12	19	569
Moderate	59	12	29	546
Liberal	65	18	18	395
voter registration status
Registered	69	12	19	1166
Not registered	47	20	33	348

Fav/Unfav: Arnold 4-pt

[Benedict Arnold] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	4	11	19	37	29	736
Female	2	14	23	27	34	762
Another gender	0	0	13	41	46	8
age
18-29	3	14	16	11	56	273
30-44	3	15	17	25	39	424
45-59	3	14	24	33	25	347
60+	3	7	25	50	15	470
education
Less than HS	3	13	18	21	45	137
HS graduate	3	14	18	29	37	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	5	15	21	29	30	395
Bachelor's degree	1	10	22	38	28	326
Post grad study/professional degree	2	7	28	42	22	220
income
Less than $30k	5	17	17	24	38	375
$30k to less than $50k	2	10	22	32	34	228
$50k to less than $75k	4	12	20	30	34	234
$75k to less than $100k	3	12	22	37	26	202
$100k or more	1	11	24	37	27	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	4	13	20	36	28	648
Independent	3	15	19	16	47	200
Democrat	2	11	23	33	31	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	4	14	20	34	27	497
Independent	2	11	23	27	38	543
Democrat	2	12	20	36	30	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	4	14	20	34	27	497
Lean Republican	1	10	19	40	30	151
Independent	3	15	19	16	47	200
Lean Democrat	2	7	30	27	34	191
Democrat	2	12	20	36	30	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	3	11	23	38	25	903
Black Non-Hispanic	4	13	19	31	34	181
Hispanic	3	16	18	21	42	276
Other	2	16	20	17	45	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	9	4	15	37	35	87
Once a week	3	15	20	40	22	225
Once or twice a month	3	16	24	34	23	139
A few times a year	2	16	17	24	40	215
Seldom	3	10	24	30	33	335
Never	2	11	22	32	33	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	3	15	19	33	30	354
Mainline Protestant	2	15	23	29	31	265
Roman Catholic	3	15	18	36	27	291
No religion	3	9	22	33	33	430
Other religion	3	7	25	27	38	171
ideology
Very conservative	5	11	15	39	30	215
Somewhat conservative	3	15	23	35	24	354
Moderate	3	14	20	25	38	546
Somewhat liberal	2	8	28	35	27	233
Very liberal	0	10	18	38	34	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	4	13	20	36	26	569
Moderate	3	14	20	25	38	546
Liberal	1	9	24	36	30	395
voter registration status
Registered	3	12	22	36	27	1166
Not registered	3	15	16	18	48	348

Fav/Unfav: Arnold 2-pt

[Benedict Arnold] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	14	56	29	736
Female	16	50	34	762
Another gender	0	54	46	8
age
18-29	17	26	56	273
30-44	18	43	39	424
45-59	18	57	25	347
60+	10	75	15	470
education
Less than HS	16	39	45	137
HS graduate	17	46	37	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	20	49	30	395
Bachelor's degree	11	61	28	326
Post grad study/professional degree	9	70	22	220
income
Less than $30k	22	41	38	375
$30k to less than $50k	12	54	34	228
$50k to less than $75k	15	50	34	234
$75k to less than $100k	15	59	26	202
$100k or more	12	61	27	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	17	55	28	648
Independent	18	35	47	200
Democrat	13	56	31	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	19	54	27	497
Independent	13	49	38	543
Democrat	14	56	30	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	19	54	27	497
Lean Republican	11	59	30	151
Independent	18	35	47	200
Lean Democrat	9	57	34	191
Democrat	14	56	30	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	13	61	25	903
Black Non-Hispanic	17	50	34	181
Hispanic	19	39	42	276
Other	18	37	45	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	13	51	35	87
Once a week	18	60	22	225
Once or twice a month	19	58	23	139
A few times a year	19	41	40	215
Seldom	13	54	33	335
Never	13	54	33	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	18	52	30	354
Mainline Protestant	17	52	31	265
Roman Catholic	19	54	27	291
No religion	12	54	33	430
Other religion	9	52	38	171
ideology
Very conservative	16	54	30	215
Somewhat conservative	18	57	24	354
Moderate	17	45	38	546
Somewhat liberal	10	63	27	233
Very liberal	10	56	34	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	18	56	26	569
Moderate	17	45	38	546
Liberal	10	60	30	395
voter registration status
Registered	15	59	27	1166
Not registered	18	34	48	348

Fav/Unfav: Burr 4-pt

[Aaron Burr] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	6	18	18	11	46	736
Female	3	17	17	11	53	762
Another gender	0	9	43	13	34	8
age
18-29	3	16	19	7	56	273
30-44	4	15	15	9	57	424
45-59	6	19	17	11	48	347
60+	5	19	20	15	41	470
education
Less than HS	4	13	14	8	61	137
HS graduate	5	12	15	7	61	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	6	20	15	10	49	395
Bachelor's degree	3	18	22	15	41	326
Post grad study/professional degree	3	24	24	16	33	220
income
Less than $30k	5	15	15	9	56	375
$30k to less than $50k	3	10	18	9	60	228
$50k to less than $75k	7	20	14	11	48	234
$75k to less than $100k	4	17	15	9	55	202
$100k or more	4	22	22	14	37	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	7	18	15	11	49	648
Independent	3	16	12	7	61	200
Democrat	2	17	22	12	46	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	8	18	13	11	50	497
Independent	3	16	18	8	55	543
Democrat	3	18	22	14	43	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	8	18	13	11	50	497
Lean Republican	5	19	19	9	48	151
Independent	3	16	12	7	61	200
Lean Democrat	2	14	24	8	53	191
Democrat	3	18	22	14	43	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	5	20	19	13	44	903
Black Non-Hispanic	4	11	19	9	57	181
Hispanic	4	17	11	8	60	276
Other	5	13	23	10	49	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	16	5	10	7	62	87
Once a week	5	17	23	15	40	225
Once or twice a month	2	29	15	18	36	139
A few times a year	6	16	14	10	55	215
Seldom	5	17	21	7	50	335
Never	2	17	17	11	52	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	5	11	17	10	57	354
Mainline Protestant	5	19	19	6	52	265
Roman Catholic	7	23	15	13	42	291
No religion	2	18	20	11	48	430
Other religion	5	15	16	17	47	171
ideology
Very conservative	11	15	12	11	51	215
Somewhat conservative	6	20	18	11	45	354
Moderate	4	17	13	8	58	546
Somewhat liberal	2	13	32	12	41	233
Very liberal	1	22	20	17	39	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	7	18	16	11	47	569
Moderate	4	17	13	8	58	546
Liberal	2	17	27	14	40	395
voter registration status
Registered	5	19	18	12	46	1166
Not registered	3	11	17	8	60	348

Fav/Unfav: Burr 2-pt

[Aaron Burr] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	24	30	46	736
Female	20	27	53	762
Another gender	9	56	34	8
age
18-29	19	26	56	273
30-44	19	25	57	424
45-59	25	27	48	347
60+	24	35	41	470
education
Less than HS	18	21	61	137
HS graduate	17	22	61	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	26	25	49	395
Bachelor's degree	22	37	41	326
Post grad study/professional degree	27	40	33	220
income
Less than $30k	20	25	56	375
$30k to less than $50k	12	27	60	228
$50k to less than $75k	26	25	48	234
$75k to less than $100k	21	24	55	202
$100k or more	27	36	37	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	25	25	49	648
Independent	19	19	61	200
Democrat	19	35	46	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	26	24	50	497
Independent	19	26	55	543
Democrat	21	36	43	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	26	24	50	497
Lean Republican	24	28	48	151
Independent	19	19	61	200
Lean Democrat	16	32	53	191
Democrat	21	36	43	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	24	31	44	903
Black Non-Hispanic	15	28	57	181
Hispanic	21	19	60	276
Other	18	33	49	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	21	17	62	87
Once a week	22	38	40	225
Once or twice a month	31	33	36	139
A few times a year	22	23	55	215
Seldom	22	28	50	335
Never	20	28	52	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	16	27	57	354
Mainline Protestant	24	24	52	265
Roman Catholic	29	28	42	291
No religion	21	31	48	430
Other religion	20	33	47	171
ideology
Very conservative	25	23	51	215
Somewhat conservative	25	29	45	354
Moderate	21	21	58	546
Somewhat liberal	15	44	41	233
Very liberal	23	37	39	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	25	27	47	569
Moderate	21	21	58	546
Liberal	18	42	40	395
voter registration status
Registered	24	29	46	1166
Not registered	15	26	60	348

Fav/Unfav: Madison 4-pt

[James Madison] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	27	39	9	3	22	736
Female	16	37	10	3	34	762
Another gender	0	17	12	13	58	8
age
18-29	8	34	16	7	35	273
30-44	15	37	13	4	32	424
45-59	21	40	9	2	28	347
60+	34	40	4	1	21	470
education
Less than HS	11	30	12	5	42	137
HS graduate	19	33	11	4	33	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	22	39	8	3	28	395
Bachelor's degree	23	43	10	2	22	326
Post grad study/professional degree	27	44	8	3	19	220
income
Less than $30k	14	30	14	6	35	375
$30k to less than $50k	16	36	10	3	35	228
$50k to less than $75k	23	40	6	2	28	234
$75k to less than $100k	25	32	9	2	33	202
$100k or more	27	47	8	2	17	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	31	39	6	1	23	648
Independent	10	31	9	4	45	200
Democrat	15	39	13	5	28	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	30	40	6	1	23	497
Independent	17	34	10	4	34	543
Democrat	16	40	13	5	26	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	30	40	6	1	23	497
Lean Republican	33	38	7	1	22	151
Independent	10	31	9	4	45	200
Lean Democrat	12	35	14	6	33	191
Democrat	16	40	13	5	26	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	26	42	6	0	24	903
Black Non-Hispanic	10	26	18	15	30	181
Hispanic	16	33	12	4	34	276
Other	13	33	14	3	37	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	34	29	4	0	34	87
Once a week	23	42	8	3	24	225
Once or twice a month	20	38	15	6	22	139
A few times a year	24	34	10	3	29	215
Seldom	19	39	10	2	30	335
Never	18	39	10	3	29	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	23	37	6	4	30	354
Mainline Protestant	21	40	7	3	30	265
Roman Catholic	25	43	9	1	23	291
No religion	18	37	13	4	28	430
Other religion	19	33	13	2	34	171
ideology
Very conservative	35	30	8	2	25	215
Somewhat conservative	27	45	7	2	19	354
Moderate	15	36	9	3	37	546
Somewhat liberal	19	38	15	4	25	233
Very liberal	13	40	12	7	29	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	30	39	8	2	21	569
Moderate	15	36	9	3	37	546
Liberal	16	39	13	5	26	395
voter registration status
Registered	25	39	8	2	26	1166
Not registered	8	35	14	5	37	348

Fav/Unfav: Madison 2-pt

[James Madison] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	66	11	22	736
Female	52	14	34	762
Another gender	17	25	58	8
age
18-29	43	22	35	273
30-44	52	17	32	424
45-59	61	11	28	347
60+	73	5	21	470
education
Less than HS	41	17	42	137
HS graduate	52	15	33	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	61	11	28	395
Bachelor's degree	65	12	22	326
Post grad study/professional degree	70	11	19	220
income
Less than $30k	44	21	35	375
$30k to less than $50k	52	13	35	228
$50k to less than $75k	63	8	28	234
$75k to less than $100k	56	11	33	202
$100k or more	73	9	17	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	70	7	23	648
Independent	41	13	45	200
Democrat	53	18	28	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	70	6	23	497
Independent	52	14	34	543
Democrat	56	18	26	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	70	6	23	497
Lean Republican	71	8	22	151
Independent	41	13	45	200
Lean Democrat	47	20	33	191
Democrat	56	18	26	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	68	7	24	903
Black Non-Hispanic	36	33	30	181
Hispanic	50	16	34	276
Other	46	17	37	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	62	4	34	87
Once a week	65	11	24	225
Once or twice a month	58	21	22	139
A few times a year	58	13	29	215
Seldom	58	12	30	335
Never	57	13	29	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	60	10	30	354
Mainline Protestant	61	10	30	265
Roman Catholic	67	10	23	291
No religion	55	17	28	430
Other religion	51	15	34	171
ideology
Very conservative	65	10	25	215
Somewhat conservative	72	9	19	354
Moderate	51	12	37	546
Somewhat liberal	57	18	25	233
Very liberal	53	18	29	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	69	9	21	569
Moderate	51	12	37	546
Liberal	55	18	26	395
voter registration status
Registered	64	11	26	1166
Not registered	43	20	37	348

Fav/Unfav: Adams 4-pt

[John Adams] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	34	38	8	2	16	736
Female	19	41	12	3	25	762
Another gender	13	24	12	0	51	8
age
18-29	11	36	19	5	29	273
30-44	20	41	13	3	23	424
45-59	28	39	10	2	21	347
60+	41	41	3	1	14	470
education
Less than HS	13	36	15	4	33	137
HS graduate	22	38	12	3	25	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	28	42	8	2	19	395
Bachelor's degree	34	38	9	2	16	326
Post grad study/professional degree	30	43	10	2	15	220
income
Less than $30k	17	36	16	5	26	375
$30k to less than $50k	20	41	11	2	26	228
$50k to less than $75k	27	41	7	2	22	234
$75k to less than $100k	30	33	10	3	24	202
$100k or more	35	44	7	1	13	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	37	40	5	1	17	648
Independent	15	38	13	4	30	200
Democrat	19	40	15	4	22	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	37	40	5	1	17	497
Independent	24	36	13	3	24	543
Democrat	19	43	13	4	21	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	37	40	5	1	17	497
Lean Republican	40	38	5	1	16	151
Independent	15	38	13	4	30	200
Lean Democrat	21	34	18	3	24	191
Democrat	19	43	13	4	21	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	34	42	6	1	17	903
Black Non-Hispanic	11	28	26	10	25	181
Hispanic	20	40	11	3	25	276
Other	14	39	14	1	31	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	48	30	5	2	16	87
Once a week	26	44	8	3	20	225
Once or twice a month	27	38	14	5	16	139
A few times a year	24	41	9	2	23	215
Seldom	26	37	11	2	23	335
Never	24	41	11	2	21	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	27	39	10	2	21	354
Mainline Protestant	26	41	7	2	24	265
Roman Catholic	32	42	7	2	17	291
No religion	23	41	12	4	19	430
Other religion	23	32	16	2	27	171
ideology
Very conservative	43	34	6	1	16	215
Somewhat conservative	34	43	7	1	16	354
Moderate	20	40	10	3	27	546
Somewhat liberal	24	39	16	3	18	233
Very liberal	15	41	17	5	22	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	37	40	6	1	16	569
Moderate	20	40	10	3	27	546
Liberal	20	40	16	4	20	395
voter registration status
Registered	31	40	9	2	18	1166
Not registered	11	40	16	4	29	348

Fav/Unfav: Adams 2-pt

[John Adams] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	73	11	16	736
Female	61	15	25	762
Another gender	37	12	51	8
age
18-29	47	24	29	273
30-44	61	16	23	424
45-59	67	12	21	347
60+	81	4	14	470
education
Less than HS	49	19	33	137
HS graduate	60	15	25	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	70	10	19	395
Bachelor's degree	72	11	16	326
Post grad study/professional degree	74	12	15	220
income
Less than $30k	53	21	26	375
$30k to less than $50k	61	13	26	228
$50k to less than $75k	69	9	22	234
$75k to less than $100k	64	12	24	202
$100k or more	79	8	13	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	77	6	17	648
Independent	53	17	30	200
Democrat	60	18	22	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	77	6	17	497
Independent	60	16	24	543
Democrat	62	17	21	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	77	6	17	497
Lean Republican	77	6	16	151
Independent	53	17	30	200
Lean Democrat	54	21	24	191
Democrat	62	17	21	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	76	7	17	903
Black Non-Hispanic	39	36	25	181
Hispanic	60	14	25	276
Other	53	16	31	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	78	7	16	87
Once a week	70	11	20	225
Once or twice a month	65	19	16	139
A few times a year	65	11	23	215
Seldom	64	13	23	335
Never	65	14	21	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	67	12	21	354
Mainline Protestant	67	9	24	265
Roman Catholic	75	9	17	291
No religion	64	16	19	430
Other religion	55	18	27	171
ideology
Very conservative	77	7	16	215
Somewhat conservative	77	8	16	354
Moderate	59	13	27	546
Somewhat liberal	63	19	18	233
Very liberal	56	22	22	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	77	7	16	569
Moderate	59	13	27	546
Liberal	60	20	20	395
voter registration status
Registered	71	11	18	1166
Not registered	51	20	29	348

Heard about 250th

How much have you read or heard about the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776?
	A lot	Some	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	31	53	16	736
Female	20	61	19	762
Another gender	32	34	34	8
age
18-29	19	48	33	273
30-44	21	58	22	424
45-59	26	59	14	347
60+	33	60	7	470
education
Less than HS	18	54	28	137
HS graduate	23	56	22	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	25	59	16	395
Bachelor's degree	31	53	16	326
Post grad study/professional degree	29	65	6	220
income
Less than $30k	18	55	26	375
$30k to less than $50k	26	54	20	228
$50k to less than $75k	24	59	17	234
$75k to less than $100k	23	63	14	202
$100k or more	33	55	11	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	31	55	14	648
Independent	16	53	31	200
Democrat	24	60	17	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	30	57	13	497
Independent	23	54	23	543
Democrat	23	61	16	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	30	57	13	497
Lean Republican	34	51	16	151
Independent	16	53	31	200
Lean Democrat	24	57	19	191
Democrat	23	61	16	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	29	57	14	903
Black Non-Hispanic	21	55	24	181
Hispanic	21	54	25	276
Other	17	63	20	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	23	64	13	87
Once a week	29	58	13	225
Once or twice a month	25	54	21	139
A few times a year	25	58	17	215
Seldom	29	54	18	335
Never	23	58	19	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	26	55	19	354
Mainline Protestant	24	56	20	265
Roman Catholic	32	56	12	291
No religion	24	59	18	430
Other religion	22	57	20	171
ideology
Very conservative	33	54	12	215
Somewhat conservative	32	54	14	354
Moderate	20	57	23	546
Somewhat liberal	26	62	12	233
Very liberal	20	60	20	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	32	54	13	569
Moderate	20	57	23	546
Liberal	24	61	15	395
voter registration status
Registered	30	57	13	1166
Not registered	11	58	31	348

Interest in 250th

How interested are you personally in the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence?
	Very interested	Fairly interested	Not too interested	Not at all interested	n
sex
Male	20	39	29	11	736
Female	15	40	31	14	762
Another gender	11	7	57	25	8
age
18-29	10	28	40	23	273
30-44	13	36	34	17	424
45-59	21	37	34	8	347
60+	24	49	21	6	470
education
Less than HS	15	35	39	10	137
HS graduate	17	42	31	10	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	23	40	27	11	395
Bachelor's degree	17	37	30	15	326
Post grad study/professional degree	12	37	34	17	220
income
Less than $30k	15	42	31	11	375
$30k to less than $50k	18	38	31	12	228
$50k to less than $75k	19	40	28	13	234
$75k to less than $100k	16	36	33	15	202
$100k or more	19	39	29	13	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	32	44	19	5	648
Independent	8	35	36	21	200
Democrat	6	36	41	17	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	32	44	18	6	497
Independent	13	37	35	15	543
Democrat	7	36	40	17	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	32	44	18	6	497
Lean Republican	31	43	22	4	151
Independent	8	35	36	21	200
Lean Democrat	4	35	43	17	191
Democrat	7	36	40	17	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	20	40	29	11	903
Black Non-Hispanic	9	35	40	16	181
Hispanic	16	41	28	15	276
Other	13	36	35	16	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	33	43	16	8	87
Once a week	21	43	29	7	225
Once or twice a month	23	41	30	6	139
A few times a year	21	44	26	9	215
Seldom	16	46	28	9	335
Never	11	30	37	22	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	25	42	26	8	354
Mainline Protestant	17	41	32	10	265
Roman Catholic	22	45	24	8	291
No religion	10	31	38	20	430
Other religion	14	42	29	14	171
ideology
Very conservative	40	39	14	6	215
Somewhat conservative	31	42	22	5	354
Moderate	8	45	36	11	546
Somewhat liberal	7	35	38	19	233
Very liberal	6	20	43	31	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	34	41	19	6	569
Moderate	8	45	36	11	546
Liberal	7	29	40	24	395
voter registration status
Registered	20	39	29	12	1166
Not registered	8	40	37	15	348

Watch shows about Revolution

Have you recently watched any TV shows or movies about the American revolution in 1776?
	Yes	No	n
sex
Male	21	79	736
Female	18	82	762
Another gender	23	77	8
age
18-29	25	75	273
30-44	17	83	424
45-59	17	83	347
60+	20	80	470
education
Less than HS	20	80	137
HS graduate	19	81	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	20	80	395
Bachelor's degree	17	83	326
Post grad study/professional degree	23	77	220
income
Less than $30k	21	79	375
$30k to less than $50k	18	82	228
$50k to less than $75k	21	79	234
$75k to less than $100k	12	88	202
$100k or more	23	77	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	22	78	648
Independent	15	85	200
Democrat	19	81	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	21	79	497
Independent	19	81	543
Democrat	19	81	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	21	79	497
Lean Republican	25	75	151
Independent	15	85	200
Lean Democrat	20	80	191
Democrat	19	81	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	19	81	903
Black Non-Hispanic	20	80	181
Hispanic	24	76	276
Other	14	86	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	21	79	87
Once a week	19	81	225
Once or twice a month	27	73	139
A few times a year	19	81	215
Seldom	22	78	335
Never	16	84	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	23	77	354
Mainline Protestant	18	82	265
Roman Catholic	21	79	291
No religion	17	83	430
Other religion	20	80	171
ideology
Very conservative	23	77	215
Somewhat conservative	23	77	354
Moderate	15	85	546
Somewhat liberal	23	77	233
Very liberal	18	82	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	23	77	569
Moderate	15	85	546
Liberal	21	79	395
voter registration status
Registered	20	80	1166
Not registered	18	82	348

Read about Revolution

Have you recently read articles or books about the American revolution in 1776?
	Yes	No	n
sex
Male	19	80	736
Female	17	83	762
Another gender	25	75	8
age
18-29	19	81	273
30-44	18	82	424
45-59	19	81	347
60+	17	82	470
education
Less than HS	14	86	137
HS graduate	14	86	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	21	79	395
Bachelor's degree	17	83	326
Post grad study/professional degree	26	74	220
income
Less than $30k	15	85	375
$30k to less than $50k	19	81	228
$50k to less than $75k	18	82	234
$75k to less than $100k	16	84	202
$100k or more	22	78	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	21	78	648
Independent	13	87	200
Democrat	17	83	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	21	79	497
Independent	19	81	543
Democrat	15	85	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	21	79	497
Lean Republican	24	76	151
Independent	13	87	200
Lean Democrat	21	79	191
Democrat	15	85	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	18	82	903
Black Non-Hispanic	17	83	181
Hispanic	19	81	276
Other	19	81	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	16	84	87
Once a week	21	79	225
Once or twice a month	30	70	139
A few times a year	17	83	215
Seldom	20	80	335
Never	14	86	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	17	83	354
Mainline Protestant	16	84	265
Roman Catholic	21	79	291
No religion	16	84	430
Other religion	26	74	171
ideology
Very conservative	23	77	215
Somewhat conservative	25	75	354
Moderate	13	87	546
Somewhat liberal	18	82	233
Very liberal	17	83	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	24	76	569
Moderate	13	87	546
Liberal	18	82	395
voter registration status
Registered	20	80	1166
Not registered	14	86	348

American ideals

Looking at America, how much do you think we have succeeded over these 250 years in achieving the ideals for which this country was founded, as you understand them?
	A great deal	A fair amount	Not very much	Not at all	n
sex
Male	23	54	19	4	736
Female	13	52	30	5	762
Another gender	15	76	9	0	8
age
18-29	12	48	27	12	273
30-44	15	51	29	5	424
45-59	19	55	23	3	347
60+	22	56	20	2	470
education
Less than HS	17	49	26	9	137
HS graduate	19	49	27	5	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	18	50	27	4	395
Bachelor's degree	19	59	19	3	326
Post grad study/professional degree	14	60	21	4	220
income
Less than $30k	14	49	29	7	375
$30k to less than $50k	15	51	30	4	228
$50k to less than $75k	20	50	26	4	234
$75k to less than $100k	14	57	23	5	202
$100k or more	23	56	19	3	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	28	55	14	3	648
Independent	14	42	33	11	200
Democrat	9	54	32	5	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	29	55	15	2	497
Independent	15	49	28	7	543
Democrat	9	56	30	5	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	29	55	15	2	497
Lean Republican	27	55	14	4	151
Independent	14	42	33	11	200
Lean Democrat	8	51	36	5	191
Democrat	9	56	30	5	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	19	55	22	4	903
Black Non-Hispanic	11	47	34	8	181
Hispanic	19	49	26	7	276
Other	18	55	22	5	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	21	51	20	6	87
Once a week	18	62	18	3	225
Once or twice a month	19	51	26	4	139
A few times a year	18	57	23	3	215
Seldom	21	56	17	5	335
Never	14	46	33	6	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	21	54	20	5	354
Mainline Protestant	18	56	23	3	265
Roman Catholic	21	55	20	4	291
No religion	12	49	33	6	430
Other religion	19	51	24	6	171
ideology
Very conservative	29	48	19	5	215
Somewhat conservative	26	57	15	1	354
Moderate	14	52	28	6	546
Somewhat liberal	11	58	28	3	233
Very liberal	6	48	35	11	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	27	53	17	3	569
Moderate	14	52	28	6	546
Liberal	9	54	31	6	395
voter registration status
Registered	19	53	23	4	1166
Not registered	13	51	28	8	348

Pride in America

How proud are you of who we are as a country?
	Very proud	Somewhat proud	Not very proud	Not at all proud	n
sex
Male	36	36	19	8	736
Female	21	40	28	10	762
Another gender	8	7	32	52	8
age
18-29	15	34	33	19	273
30-44	21	41	27	12	424
45-59	32	41	20	6	347
60+	40	36	19	5	470
education
Less than HS	25	35	26	14	137
HS graduate	31	38	23	8	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	31	38	23	9	395
Bachelor's degree	31	37	22	10	326
Post grad study/professional degree	19	43	28	10	220
income
Less than $30k	26	40	23	11	375
$30k to less than $50k	25	39	24	12	228
$50k to less than $75k	32	33	28	8	234
$75k to less than $100k	26	40	22	12	202
$100k or more	32	38	23	7	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	51	37	11	2	648
Independent	18	37	27	17	200
Democrat	10	40	36	15	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	52	36	10	2	497
Independent	23	37	26	13	543
Democrat	9	41	36	13	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	52	36	10	2	497
Lean Republican	46	40	13	1	151
Independent	18	37	27	17	200
Lean Democrat	11	36	34	19	191
Democrat	9	41	36	13	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	32	38	22	8	903
Black Non-Hispanic	13	35	36	16	181
Hispanic	28	38	24	10	276
Other	25	46	19	10	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	44	39	11	7	87
Once a week	33	48	14	5	225
Once or twice a month	38	29	27	5	139
A few times a year	27	39	25	8	215
Seldom	33	40	19	8	335
Never	19	34	32	15	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	36	42	17	5	354
Mainline Protestant	28	41	24	7	265
Roman Catholic	39	37	18	6	291
No religion	15	33	34	18	430
Other religion	29	37	23	10	171
ideology
Very conservative	53	31	13	3	215
Somewhat conservative	47	38	13	2	354
Moderate	21	45	23	11	546
Somewhat liberal	11	39	41	8	233
Very liberal	5	24	40	31	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	49	35	13	3	569
Moderate	21	45	23	11	546
Liberal	9	33	41	18	395
voter registration status
Registered	31	37	23	9	1166
Not registered	20	43	26	11	348

Optimism about democracy

How optimistic are you about our country’s future as a democracy?
	Very optimistic	Somewhat optimistic	Not very optimistic	Not at all optimistic	n
sex
Male	15	41	33	11	736
Female	7	41	39	12	762
Another gender	0	31	30	39	8
age
18-29	7	37	41	15	273
30-44	9	38	38	16	424
45-59	14	41	35	10	347
60+	13	47	32	8	470
education
Less than HS	11	39	39	12	137
HS graduate	12	41	35	12	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	13	41	35	12	395
Bachelor's degree	10	45	33	12	326
Post grad study/professional degree	8	36	43	13	220
income
Less than $30k	12	40	37	11	375
$30k to less than $50k	13	38	38	12	228
$50k to less than $75k	10	45	32	13	234
$75k to less than $100k	9	40	38	13	202
$100k or more	11	42	36	11	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	18	48	28	6	648
Independent	7	36	37	20	200
Democrat	5	36	44	15	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	18	49	28	5	497
Independent	9	38	38	15	543
Democrat	6	36	43	15	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	18	49	28	5	497
Lean Republican	18	46	29	7	151
Independent	7	36	37	20	200
Lean Democrat	4	35	46	15	191
Democrat	6	36	43	15	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	11	43	35	11	903
Black Non-Hispanic	11	31	42	16	181
Hispanic	12	39	36	14	276
Other	8	46	39	8	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	17	40	26	16	87
Once a week	12	50	31	6	225
Once or twice a month	12	47	33	8	139
A few times a year	12	44	35	9	215
Seldom	12	45	34	9	335
Never	8	32	43	17	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	12	43	37	8	354
Mainline Protestant	10	52	30	7	265
Roman Catholic	17	46	29	8	291
No religion	5	33	42	19	430
Other religion	14	29	42	15	171
ideology
Very conservative	22	39	28	11	215
Somewhat conservative	16	51	31	3	354
Moderate	8	44	36	12	546
Somewhat liberal	5	33	48	13	233
Very liberal	5	24	42	29	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	18	46	30	6	569
Moderate	8	44	36	12	546
Liberal	5	29	46	20	395
voter registration status
Registered	12	42	35	11	1166
Not registered	8	37	41	14	348

Is America better?

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Generally speaking, America is a better country than most other countries?
	Strongly agree	Somewhat agree	Somewhat disagree	Strongly disagree	n
sex
Male	42	38	15	5	736
Female	29	42	22	7	762
Another gender	0	15	41	43	8
age
18-29	23	35	27	15	273
30-44	26	44	23	7	424
45-59	40	39	17	4	347
60+	46	39	11	4	470
education
Less than HS	27	42	20	11	137
HS graduate	38	38	17	7	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	37	39	18	5	395
Bachelor's degree	37	40	17	6	326
Post grad study/professional degree	28	41	24	7	220
income
Less than $30k	31	39	23	7	375
$30k to less than $50k	33	44	16	7	228
$50k to less than $75k	37	35	20	8	234
$75k to less than $100k	36	39	18	8	202
$100k or more	38	41	17	5	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	60	33	6	1	648
Independent	23	36	24	17	200
Democrat	14	47	30	9	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	60	34	5	2	497
Independent	29	38	23	10	543
Democrat	16	47	29	8	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	60	34	5	2	497
Lean Republican	60	30	9	1	151
Independent	23	36	24	17	200
Lean Democrat	10	47	32	11	191
Democrat	16	47	29	8	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	39	38	16	6	903
Black Non-Hispanic	22	43	26	9	181
Hispanic	32	38	23	7	276
Other	33	48	15	5	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	63	22	12	4	87
Once a week	38	45	14	3	225
Once or twice a month	38	41	16	4	139
A few times a year	37	41	18	4	215
Seldom	36	44	16	4	335
Never	27	36	25	12	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	46	38	13	3	354
Mainline Protestant	37	45	15	3	265
Roman Catholic	41	40	15	4	291
No religion	21	39	28	12	430
Other religion	35	37	17	10	171
ideology
Very conservative	67	26	6	1	215
Somewhat conservative	54	36	8	1	354
Moderate	26	46	20	8	546
Somewhat liberal	16	50	29	5	233
Very liberal	8	30	39	23	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	59	32	7	1	569
Moderate	26	46	20	8	546
Liberal	13	42	33	12	395
voter registration status
Registered	38	40	17	6	1166
Not registered	26	39	26	9	348

News: local tv

[Local TV news] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	49	51	736
Female	43	57	762
Another gender	60	40	8
age
18-29	74	26	273
30-44	56	44	424
45-59	38	62	347
60+	29	71	470
education
Less than HS	42	58	137
HS graduate	50	50	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	46	54	395
Bachelor's degree	42	58	326
Post grad study/professional degree	51	49	220
income
Less than $30k	55	45	375
$30k to less than $50k	42	58	228
$50k to less than $75k	42	58	234
$75k to less than $100k	47	53	202
$100k or more	45	55	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	46	54	648
Independent	55	45	200
Democrat	44	56	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	45	55	497
Independent	51	49	543
Democrat	43	57	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	45	55	497
Lean Republican	51	49	151
Independent	55	45	200
Lean Democrat	47	53	191
Democrat	43	57	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	46	54	903
Black Non-Hispanic	43	57	181
Hispanic	49	51	276
Other	50	50	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	39	61	87
Once a week	45	55	225
Once or twice a month	43	57	139
A few times a year	47	53	215
Seldom	42	58	335
Never	52	48	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	46	54	354
Mainline Protestant	44	56	265
Roman Catholic	38	62	291
No religion	53	47	430
Other religion	50	50	171
ideology
Very conservative	52	48	215
Somewhat conservative	45	55	354
Moderate	47	53	546
Somewhat liberal	37	63	233
Very liberal	54	46	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	47	53	569
Moderate	47	53	546
Liberal	44	56	395
voter registration status
Registered	42	58	1166
Not registered	61	39	348

News: local newspaper

[Your local newspaper, online or in print] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	70	30	736
Female	75	25	762
Another gender	78	22	8
age
18-29	82	18	273
30-44	76	24	424
45-59	71	29	347
60+	65	35	470
education
Less than HS	87	13	137
HS graduate	80	20	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	74	26	395
Bachelor's degree	66	34	326
Post grad study/professional degree	55	45	220
income
Less than $30k	81	19	375
$30k to less than $50k	77	23	228
$50k to less than $75k	77	23	234
$75k to less than $100k	69	31	202
$100k or more	64	36	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	77	23	648
Independent	84	16	200
Democrat	65	35	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	76	24	497
Independent	77	23	543
Democrat	64	36	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	76	24	497
Lean Republican	79	21	151
Independent	84	16	200
Lean Democrat	68	32	191
Democrat	64	36	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	68	32	903
Black Non-Hispanic	80	20	181
Hispanic	80	20	276
Other	74	26	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	78	22	87
Once a week	66	34	225
Once or twice a month	66	34	139
A few times a year	74	26	215
Seldom	74	26	335
Never	75	25	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	73	27	354
Mainline Protestant	70	30	265
Roman Catholic	72	28	291
No religion	74	26	430
Other religion	71	29	171
ideology
Very conservative	79	21	215
Somewhat conservative	73	27	354
Moderate	78	22	546
Somewhat liberal	59	41	233
Very liberal	65	35	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	75	25	569
Moderate	78	22	546
Liberal	61	39	395
voter registration status
Registered	69	31	1166
Not registered	85	15	348

News: local radio

[Local radio station] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	67	33	736
Female	76	24	762
Another gender	71	29	8
age
18-29	84	16	273
30-44	73	27	424
45-59	65	35	347
60+	68	32	470
education
Less than HS	73	27	137
HS graduate	74	26	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	69	31	395
Bachelor's degree	71	29	326
Post grad study/professional degree	72	28	220
income
Less than $30k	75	25	375
$30k to less than $50k	72	28	228
$50k to less than $75k	72	28	234
$75k to less than $100k	67	33	202
$100k or more	70	30	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	68	32	648
Independent	81	19	200
Democrat	73	27	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	68	32	497
Independent	75	25	543
Democrat	72	28	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	68	32	497
Lean Republican	65	35	151
Independent	81	19	200
Lean Democrat	76	24	191
Democrat	72	28	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	70	30	903
Black Non-Hispanic	74	26	181
Hispanic	71	29	276
Other	79	21	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	66	34	87
Once a week	70	30	225
Once or twice a month	65	35	139
A few times a year	75	25	215
Seldom	66	34	335
Never	77	23	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	70	30	354
Mainline Protestant	67	33	265
Roman Catholic	69	31	291
No religion	77	23	430
Other religion	74	26	171
ideology
Very conservative	72	28	215
Somewhat conservative	67	33	354
Moderate	73	27	546
Somewhat liberal	70	30	233
Very liberal	77	23	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	69	31	569
Moderate	73	27	546
Liberal	73	27	395
voter registration status
Registered	70	30	1166
Not registered	78	22	348

News: social media

[Social media such as YouTube, TikTok, X (Twitter)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	48	52	736
Female	58	42	762
Another gender	24	76	8
age
18-29	42	58	273
30-44	47	53	424
45-59	52	48	347
60+	65	35	470
education
Less than HS	55	45	137
HS graduate	58	42	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	52	48	395
Bachelor's degree	51	49	326
Post grad study/professional degree	46	54	220
income
Less than $30k	55	45	375
$30k to less than $50k	57	43	228
$50k to less than $75k	60	40	234
$75k to less than $100k	51	49	202
$100k or more	46	54	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	54	46	648
Independent	60	40	200
Democrat	50	50	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	55	45	497
Independent	54	46	543
Democrat	50	50	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	55	45	497
Lean Republican	51	49	151
Independent	60	40	200
Lean Democrat	51	49	191
Democrat	50	50	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	55	45	903
Black Non-Hispanic	54	46	181
Hispanic	52	48	276
Other	41	59	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	59	41	87
Once a week	63	37	225
Once or twice a month	48	52	139
A few times a year	53	47	215
Seldom	47	53	335
Never	53	47	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	55	45	354
Mainline Protestant	54	46	265
Roman Catholic	55	45	291
No religion	51	49	430
Other religion	50	50	171
ideology
Very conservative	57	43	215
Somewhat conservative	55	45	354
Moderate	56	44	546
Somewhat liberal	47	53	233
Very liberal	42	58	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	56	44	569
Moderate	56	44	546
Liberal	45	55	395
voter registration status
Registered	54	46	1166
Not registered	52	48	348

News: Fox

[Fox News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	70	30	736
Female	76	24	762
Another gender	100	0	8
age
18-29	89	11	273
30-44	81	19	424
45-59	69	31	347
60+	60	40	470
education
Less than HS	76	24	137
HS graduate	71	29	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	71	29	395
Bachelor's degree	74	26	326
Post grad study/professional degree	78	22	220
income
Less than $30k	78	22	375
$30k to less than $50k	78	22	228
$50k to less than $75k	71	29	234
$75k to less than $100k	71	29	202
$100k or more	69	31	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	54	46	648
Independent	82	18	200
Democrat	89	11	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	53	47	497
Independent	76	24	543
Democrat	91	9	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	53	47	497
Lean Republican	58	42	151
Independent	82	18	200
Lean Democrat	85	15	191
Democrat	91	9	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	70	30	903
Black Non-Hispanic	79	21	181
Hispanic	77	23	276
Other	78	22	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	62	38	87
Once a week	69	31	225
Once or twice a month	70	30	139
A few times a year	77	23	215
Seldom	66	34	335
Never	81	19	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	63	37	354
Mainline Protestant	75	25	265
Roman Catholic	65	35	291
No religion	85	15	430
Other religion	76	24	171
ideology
Very conservative	54	46	215
Somewhat conservative	55	45	354
Moderate	80	20	546
Somewhat liberal	87	13	233
Very liberal	95	5	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	55	45	569
Moderate	80	20	546
Liberal	90	10	395
voter registration status
Registered	71	29	1166
Not registered	82	18	348

News: ABC

[ABC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	80	20	736
Female	75	25	762
Another gender	89	11	8
age
18-29	90	10	273
30-44	85	15	424
45-59	77	23	347
60+	64	36	470
education
Less than HS	79	21	137
HS graduate	79	21	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	77	23	395
Bachelor's degree	77	23	326
Post grad study/professional degree	77	23	220
income
Less than $30k	81	19	375
$30k to less than $50k	73	27	228
$50k to less than $75k	79	21	234
$75k to less than $100k	76	24	202
$100k or more	78	22	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	83	17	648
Independent	80	20	200
Democrat	72	28	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	84	16	497
Independent	80	20	543
Democrat	69	31	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	84	16	497
Lean Republican	82	18	151
Independent	80	20	200
Lean Democrat	77	23	191
Democrat	69	31	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	79	21	903
Black Non-Hispanic	66	34	181
Hispanic	81	19	276
Other	79	21	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	87	13	87
Once a week	74	26	225
Once or twice a month	75	25	139
A few times a year	76	24	215
Seldom	74	26	335
Never	82	18	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	80	20	354
Mainline Protestant	74	26	265
Roman Catholic	72	28	291
No religion	84	16	430
Other religion	75	25	171
ideology
Very conservative	89	11	215
Somewhat conservative	81	19	354
Moderate	75	25	546
Somewhat liberal	67	33	233
Very liberal	79	21	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	84	16	569
Moderate	75	25	546
Liberal	72	28	395
voter registration status
Registered	76	24	1166
Not registered	82	18	348

News: CBS

[CBS News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	81	19	736
Female	80	20	762
Another gender	89	11	8
age
18-29	88	12	273
30-44	86	14	424
45-59	80	20	347
60+	72	28	470
education
Less than HS	86	14	137
HS graduate	80	20	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	81	19	395
Bachelor's degree	79	21	326
Post grad study/professional degree	80	20	220
income
Less than $30k	83	17	375
$30k to less than $50k	80	20	228
$50k to less than $75k	80	20	234
$75k to less than $100k	82	18	202
$100k or more	79	21	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	85	15	648
Independent	86	14	200
Democrat	75	25	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	85	15	497
Independent	84	16	543
Democrat	73	27	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	85	15	497
Lean Republican	85	15	151
Independent	86	14	200
Lean Democrat	80	20	191
Democrat	73	27	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	81	19	903
Black Non-Hispanic	74	26	181
Hispanic	83	17	276
Other	83	17	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	87	13	87
Once a week	76	24	225
Once or twice a month	76	24	139
A few times a year	79	21	215
Seldom	79	21	335
Never	85	15	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	82	18	354
Mainline Protestant	76	24	265
Roman Catholic	78	22	291
No religion	84	16	430
Other religion	82	18	171
ideology
Very conservative	87	13	215
Somewhat conservative	83	17	354
Moderate	78	22	546
Somewhat liberal	75	25	233
Very liberal	84	16	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	84	16	569
Moderate	78	22	546
Liberal	79	21	395
voter registration status
Registered	79	21	1166
Not registered	86	14	348

News: NBC

[NBC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	80	20	736
Female	81	19	762
Another gender	89	11	8
age
18-29	91	9	273
30-44	88	12	424
45-59	77	23	347
60+	69	31	470
education
Less than HS	84	16	137
HS graduate	81	19	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	80	20	395
Bachelor's degree	80	20	326
Post grad study/professional degree	79	21	220
income
Less than $30k	84	16	375
$30k to less than $50k	81	19	228
$50k to less than $75k	80	20	234
$75k to less than $100k	79	21	202
$100k or more	78	22	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	86	14	648
Independent	85	15	200
Democrat	74	26	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	87	13	497
Independent	80	20	543
Democrat	74	26	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	87	13	497
Lean Republican	81	19	151
Independent	85	15	200
Lean Democrat	74	26	191
Democrat	74	26	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	80	20	903
Black Non-Hispanic	79	21	181
Hispanic	81	19	276
Other	84	16	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	88	12	87
Once a week	79	21	225
Once or twice a month	81	19	139
A few times a year	80	20	215
Seldom	79	21	335
Never	81	19	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	84	16	354
Mainline Protestant	77	23	265
Roman Catholic	78	22	291
No religion	80	20	430
Other religion	82	18	171
ideology
Very conservative	91	9	215
Somewhat conservative	86	14	354
Moderate	78	22	546
Somewhat liberal	66	34	233
Very liberal	85	15	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	87	13	569
Moderate	78	22	546
Liberal	74	26	395
voter registration status
Registered	78	22	1166
Not registered	88	12	348

News: CNN

[CNN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	77	23	736
Female	82	18	762
Another gender	77	23	8
age
18-29	88	12	273
30-44	80	20	424
45-59	78	22	347
60+	75	25	470
education
Less than HS	80	20	137
HS graduate	87	13	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	78	22	395
Bachelor's degree	76	24	326
Post grad study/professional degree	71	29	220
income
Less than $30k	86	14	375
$30k to less than $50k	82	18	228
$50k to less than $75k	82	18	234
$75k to less than $100k	79	21	202
$100k or more	72	28	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	88	12	648
Independent	85	15	200
Democrat	69	31	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	90	10	497
Independent	80	20	543
Democrat	69	31	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	90	10	497
Lean Republican	85	15	151
Independent	85	15	200
Lean Democrat	70	30	191
Democrat	69	31	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	81	19	903
Black Non-Hispanic	70	30	181
Hispanic	81	19	276
Other	77	23	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	85	15	87
Once a week	81	19	225
Once or twice a month	82	18	139
A few times a year	78	22	215
Seldom	76	24	335
Never	81	19	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	86	14	354
Mainline Protestant	78	22	265
Roman Catholic	78	22	291
No religion	78	22	430
Other religion	77	23	171
ideology
Very conservative	94	6	215
Somewhat conservative	89	11	354
Moderate	76	24	546
Somewhat liberal	68	32	233
Very liberal	70	30	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	91	9	569
Moderate	76	24	546
Liberal	69	31	395
voter registration status
Registered	78	22	1166
Not registered	83	17	348

News: MS Now (MSNBC)

[MSNBC] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	91	9	736
Female	90	10	762
Another gender	88	12	8
age
18-29	98	2	273
30-44	94	6	424
45-59	92	8	347
60+	81	19	470
education
Less than HS	92	8	137
HS graduate	93	7	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	92	8	395
Bachelor's degree	90	10	326
Post grad study/professional degree	82	18	220
income
Less than $30k	95	5	375
$30k to less than $50k	92	8	228
$50k to less than $75k	92	8	234
$75k to less than $100k	86	14	202
$100k or more	87	13	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	96	4	648
Independent	98	2	200
Democrat	83	17	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	98	2	497
Independent	92	8	543
Democrat	81	19	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	98	2	497
Lean Republican	91	9	151
Independent	98	2	200
Lean Democrat	86	14	191
Democrat	81	19	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	89	11	903
Black Non-Hispanic	89	11	181
Hispanic	96	4	276
Other	94	6	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	93	7	87
Once a week	92	8	225
Once or twice a month	90	10	139
A few times a year	87	13	215
Seldom	91	9	335
Never	90	10	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	93	7	354
Mainline Protestant	89	11	265
Roman Catholic	91	9	291
No religion	88	12	430
Other religion	92	8	171
ideology
Very conservative	98	2	215
Somewhat conservative	96	4	354
Moderate	90	10	546
Somewhat liberal	81	19	233
Very liberal	83	17	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	97	3	569
Moderate	90	10	546
Liberal	82	18	395
voter registration status
Registered	89	11	1166
Not registered	97	3	348

News: Public radio/tv

[Public radio or public television, NPR, or PBS] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	82	18	736
Female	82	18	762
Another gender	52	48	8
age
18-29	90	10	273
30-44	83	17	424
45-59	81	19	347
60+	76	24	470
education
Less than HS	89	11	137
HS graduate	88	12	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	86	14	395
Bachelor's degree	76	24	326
Post grad study/professional degree	66	34	220
income
Less than $30k	88	12	375
$30k to less than $50k	82	18	228
$50k to less than $75k	87	13	234
$75k to less than $100k	79	21	202
$100k or more	75	25	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	90	10	648
Independent	92	8	200
Democrat	71	29	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	91	9	497
Independent	83	17	543
Democrat	71	29	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	91	9	497
Lean Republican	90	10	151
Independent	92	8	200
Lean Democrat	69	31	191
Democrat	71	29	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	80	20	903
Black Non-Hispanic	85	15	181
Hispanic	86	14	276
Other	82	18	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	89	11	87
Once a week	80	20	225
Once or twice a month	83	17	139
A few times a year	84	16	215
Seldom	79	21	335
Never	82	18	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	88	12	354
Mainline Protestant	82	18	265
Roman Catholic	84	16	291
No religion	75	25	430
Other religion	82	18	171
ideology
Very conservative	94	6	215
Somewhat conservative	91	9	354
Moderate	84	16	546
Somewhat liberal	61	39	233
Very liberal	68	32	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	92	8	569
Moderate	84	16	546
Liberal	63	37	395
voter registration status
Registered	79	21	1166
Not registered	92	8	348

News: podcasts

[Podcasts such as Pod Save America or The Ben Shapiro Show] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	88	12	736
Female	91	9	762
Another gender	78	22	8
age
18-29	95	5	273
30-44	85	15	424
45-59	90	10	347
60+	91	9	470
education
Less than HS	93	7	137
HS graduate	92	8	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	92	8	395
Bachelor's degree	87	13	326
Post grad study/professional degree	81	19	220
income
Less than $30k	93	7	375
$30k to less than $50k	94	6	228
$50k to less than $75k	90	10	234
$75k to less than $100k	88	12	202
$100k or more	85	15	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	86	14	648
Independent	96	4	200
Democrat	91	9	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	87	13	497
Independent	91	9	543
Democrat	90	10	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	87	13	497
Lean Republican	83	17	151
Independent	96	4	200
Lean Democrat	93	7	191
Democrat	90	10	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	87	13	903
Black Non-Hispanic	94	6	181
Hispanic	93	7	276
Other	93	7	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	88	12	87
Once a week	86	14	225
Once or twice a month	90	10	139
A few times a year	91	9	215
Seldom	90	10	335
Never	91	9	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	89	11	354
Mainline Protestant	87	13	265
Roman Catholic	92	8	291
No religion	91	9	430
Other religion	88	12	171
ideology
Very conservative	82	18	215
Somewhat conservative	89	11	354
Moderate	93	7	546
Somewhat liberal	91	9	233
Very liberal	87	13	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	86	14	569
Moderate	93	7	546
Liberal	89	11	395
voter registration status
Registered	88	12	1166
Not registered	95	5	348

News: national newspapers

[National newspapers online or in print such as the Wall Street Journal, New York Times or Washington Post] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	85	15	736
Female	86	14	762
Another gender	75	25	8
age
18-29	90	10	273
30-44	86	14	424
45-59	84	16	347
60+	83	17	470
education
Less than HS	93	7	137
HS graduate	93	7	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	91	9	395
Bachelor's degree	80	20	326
Post grad study/professional degree	63	37	220
income
Less than $30k	95	5	375
$30k to less than $50k	91	9	228
$50k to less than $75k	88	12	234
$75k to less than $100k	85	15	202
$100k or more	74	26	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	89	11	648
Independent	94	6	200
Democrat	79	21	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	91	9	497
Independent	87	13	543
Democrat	78	22	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	91	9	497
Lean Republican	85	15	151
Independent	94	6	200
Lean Democrat	80	20	191
Democrat	78	22	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	83	17	903
Black Non-Hispanic	92	8	181
Hispanic	90	10	276
Other	80	20	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	92	8	87
Once a week	87	13	225
Once or twice a month	84	16	139
A few times a year	86	14	215
Seldom	83	17	335
Never	85	15	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	91	9	354
Mainline Protestant	85	15	265
Roman Catholic	85	15	291
No religion	80	20	430
Other religion	86	14	171
ideology
Very conservative	95	5	215
Somewhat conservative	89	11	354
Moderate	90	10	546
Somewhat liberal	73	27	233
Very liberal	68	32	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	91	9	569
Moderate	90	10	546
Liberal	71	29	395
voter registration status
Registered	84	16	1166
Not registered	92	8	348

News: Newsmax

[Newsmax] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	92	8	736
Female	95	5	762
Another gender	100	0	8
age
18-29	100	0	273
30-44	97	3	424
45-59	91	9	347
60+	87	13	470
education
Less than HS	94	6	137
HS graduate	93	7	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	92	8	395
Bachelor's degree	92	8	326
Post grad study/professional degree	95	5	220
income
Less than $30k	95	5	375
$30k to less than $50k	93	7	228
$50k to less than $75k	93	7	234
$75k to less than $100k	93	7	202
$100k or more	92	8	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	86	14	648
Independent	98	2	200
Democrat	99	1	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	86	14	497
Independent	95	5	543
Democrat	99	1	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	86	14	497
Lean Republican	85	15	151
Independent	98	2	200
Lean Democrat	99	1	191
Democrat	99	1	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	91	9	903
Black Non-Hispanic	98	2	181
Hispanic	96	4	276
Other	95	5	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	87	13	87
Once a week	89	11	225
Once or twice a month	89	11	139
A few times a year	97	3	215
Seldom	91	9	335
Never	97	3	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	89	11	354
Mainline Protestant	95	5	265
Roman Catholic	89	11	291
No religion	98	2	430
Other religion	95	5	171
ideology
Very conservative	82	18	215
Somewhat conservative	85	15	354
Moderate	99	1	546
Somewhat liberal	98	2	233
Very liberal	100	0	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	84	16	569
Moderate	99	1	546
Liberal	99	1	395
voter registration status
Registered	92	8	1166
Not registered	98	2	348

News: OAN

[OAN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	98	2	736
Female	99	1	762
Another gender	100	0	8
age
18-29	100	0	273
30-44	99	1	424
45-59	97	3	347
60+	98	2	470
education
Less than HS	99	1	137
HS graduate	98	2	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	98	2	395
Bachelor's degree	99	1	326
Post grad study/professional degree	99	1	220
income
Less than $30k	99	1	375
$30k to less than $50k	99	1	228
$50k to less than $75k	99	1	234
$75k to less than $100k	98	2	202
$100k or more	98	2	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	97	3	648
Independent	99	1	200
Democrat	100	0	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	97	3	497
Independent	99	1	543
Democrat	100	0	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	97	3	497
Lean Republican	97	3	151
Independent	99	1	200
Lean Democrat	99	1	191
Democrat	100	0	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	98	2	903
Black Non-Hispanic	98	2	181
Hispanic	99	1	276
Other	98	2	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	96	4	87
Once a week	99	1	225
Once or twice a month	98	2	139
A few times a year	100	0	215
Seldom	97	3	335
Never	99	1	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	98	2	354
Mainline Protestant	99	1	265
Roman Catholic	97	3	291
No religion	99	1	430
Other religion	99	1	171
ideology
Very conservative	96	4	215
Somewhat conservative	97	3	354
Moderate	99	1	546
Somewhat liberal	100	0	233
Very liberal	99	1	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	97	3	569
Moderate	99	1	546
Liberal	100	0	395
voter registration status
Registered	98	2	1166
Not registered	99	1	348

News: BBC

[BBC] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	88	12	736
Female	90	10	762
Another gender	76	24	8
age
18-29	97	3	273
30-44	90	10	424
45-59	86	14	347
60+	85	15	470
education
Less than HS	95	5	137
HS graduate	94	6	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	91	9	395
Bachelor's degree	87	13	326
Post grad study/professional degree	73	27	220
income
Less than $30k	92	8	375
$30k to less than $50k	92	8	228
$50k to less than $75k	92	8	234
$75k to less than $100k	87	13	202
$100k or more	83	17	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	94	6	648
Independent	94	6	200
Democrat	82	18	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	93	7	497
Independent	90	10	543
Democrat	82	18	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	93	7	497
Lean Republican	95	5	151
Independent	94	6	200
Lean Democrat	84	16	191
Democrat	82	18	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	87	13	903
Black Non-Hispanic	91	9	181
Hispanic	93	7	276
Other	87	13	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	91	9	87
Once a week	94	6	225
Once or twice a month	85	15	139
A few times a year	93	7	215
Seldom	88	12	335
Never	86	14	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	95	5	354
Mainline Protestant	92	8	265
Roman Catholic	87	13	291
No religion	84	16	430
Other religion	84	16	171
ideology
Very conservative	95	5	215
Somewhat conservative	93	7	354
Moderate	91	9	546
Somewhat liberal	77	23	233
Very liberal	81	19	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	94	6	569
Moderate	91	9	546
Liberal	79	21	395
voter registration status
Registered	87	13	1166
Not registered	94	6	348

News: something else

[Something else] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	88	12	736
Female	91	9	762
Another gender	68	32	8
age
18-29	93	7	273
30-44	88	12	424
45-59	88	12	347
60+	90	10	470
education
Less than HS	92	8	137
HS graduate	93	7	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	87	13	395
Bachelor's degree	89	11	326
Post grad study/professional degree	87	13	220
income
Less than $30k	91	9	375
$30k to less than $50k	91	9	228
$50k to less than $75k	88	12	234
$75k to less than $100k	88	12	202
$100k or more	89	11	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	91	9	648
Independent	84	16	200
Democrat	90	10	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	93	7	497
Independent	86	14	543
Democrat	90	10	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	93	7	497
Lean Republican	82	18	151
Independent	84	16	200
Lean Democrat	90	10	191
Democrat	90	10	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	89	11	903
Black Non-Hispanic	93	7	181
Hispanic	90	10	276
Other	91	9	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	88	12	87
Once a week	93	7	225
Once or twice a month	88	12	139
A few times a year	91	9	215
Seldom	89	11	335
Never	89	11	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	92	8	354
Mainline Protestant	89	11	265
Roman Catholic	92	8	291
No religion	88	12	430
Other religion	86	14	171
ideology
Very conservative	87	13	215
Somewhat conservative	92	8	354
Moderate	90	10	546
Somewhat liberal	87	13	233
Very liberal	89	11	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	90	10	569
Moderate	90	10	546
Liberal	88	12	395
voter registration status
Registered	89	11	1166
Not registered	90	10	348

News: none of these

[None of these] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	94	6	736
Female	90	10	762
Another gender	91	9	8
age
18-29	83	17	273
30-44	89	11	424
45-59	95	5	347
60+	98	2	470
education
Less than HS	89	11	137
HS graduate	88	12	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	91	9	395
Bachelor's degree	95	5	326
Post grad study/professional degree	97	3	220
income
Less than $30k	87	13	375
$30k to less than $50k	90	10	228
$50k to less than $75k	92	8	234
$75k to less than $100k	94	6	202
$100k or more	96	4	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	92	8	648
Independent	85	15	200
Democrat	94	6	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	91	9	497
Independent	91	9	543
Democrat	95	5	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	91	9	497
Lean Republican	94	6	151
Independent	85	15	200
Lean Democrat	93	7	191
Democrat	95	5	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	92	8	903
Black Non-Hispanic	92	8	181
Hispanic	92	8	276
Other	96	4	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	96	4	87
Once a week	95	5	225
Once or twice a month	96	4	139
A few times a year	92	8	215
Seldom	92	8	335
Never	88	12	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	91	9	354
Mainline Protestant	94	6	265
Roman Catholic	94	6	291
No religion	89	11	430
Other religion	95	5	171
ideology
Very conservative	93	7	215
Somewhat conservative	95	5	354
Moderate	89	11	546
Somewhat liberal	96	4	233
Very liberal	90	10	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	94	6	569
Moderate	89	11	546
Liberal	93	7	395
voter registration status
Registered	94	6	1166
Not registered	86	14	348

Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?
	More than once a week	Once a week	Once or twice a month	A few times a year	Seldom	Never	n
sex
Male	6	13	10	13	22	36	736
Female	6	17	8	15	22	32	762
Another gender	0	0	0	0	56	44	8
age
18-29	3	12	12	15	17	40	273
30-44	5	10	9	15	23	37	424
45-59	6	18	10	14	22	30	347
60+	8	19	7	12	24	30	470
education
Less than HS	4	8	4	17	23	43	137
HS graduate	5	13	10	14	24	34	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	5	15	9	15	22	34	395
Bachelor's degree	7	18	13	14	21	27	326
Post grad study/professional degree	6	18	7	12	20	37	220
income
Less than $30k	6	12	11	15	23	33	375
$30k to less than $50k	5	16	10	13	22	34	228
$50k to less than $75k	5	16	9	8	20	42	234
$75k to less than $100k	7	18	8	15	21	31	202
$100k or more	6	15	8	17	24	32	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	10	20	10	14	23	24	648
Independent	5	10	12	13	19	41	200
Democrat	2	12	8	15	22	41	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	10	21	9	13	22	24	497
Independent	5	12	11	12	22	39	543
Democrat	2	12	8	17	22	39	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	10	21	9	13	22	24	497
Lean Republican	7	14	12	15	27	25	151
Independent	5	10	12	13	19	41	200
Lean Democrat	2	12	8	9	22	47	191
Democrat	2	12	8	17	22	39	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	5	16	9	12	22	36	903
Black Non-Hispanic	6	20	10	16	25	22	181
Hispanic	8	12	10	19	19	31	276
Other	4	8	10	16	24	38	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	100	0	0	0	0	0	87
Once a week	0	100	0	0	0	0	225
Once or twice a month	0	0	100	0	0	0	139
A few times a year	0	0	0	100	0	0	215
Seldom	0	0	0	0	100	0	335
Never	0	0	0	0	0	100	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	16	28	13	14	19	11	354
Mainline Protestant	0	14	9	24	30	22	265
Roman Catholic	6	21	12	15	25	21	291
No religion	0	1	3	6	18	71	430
Other religion	8	13	12	19	22	27	171
ideology
Very conservative	22	19	11	11	17	19	215
Somewhat conservative	4	24	12	17	21	22	354
Moderate	3	14	8	16	24	35	546
Somewhat liberal	1	5	8	13	27	47	233
Very liberal	2	8	6	8	19	57	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	11	22	12	15	20	21	569
Moderate	3	14	8	16	24	35	546
Liberal	1	6	7	11	24	51	395
voter registration status
Registered	6	17	8	14	23	32	1166
Not registered	5	9	12	15	19	39	348

Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
	Yes, would	No, would not	n
sex
Male	27	73	736
Female	31	69	762
Another gender	7	93	8
age
18-29	23	77	273
30-44	27	73	424
45-59	32	68	347
60+	30	70	470
education
Less than HS	38	62	137
HS graduate	35	65	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	28	72	395
Bachelor's degree	20	80	326
Post grad study/professional degree	21	79	220
income
Less than $30k	37	63	375
$30k to less than $50k	30	70	228
$50k to less than $75k	28	72	234
$75k to less than $100k	28	72	202
$100k or more	21	79	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	41	59	648
Independent	21	79	200
Democrat	18	82	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	43	57	497
Independent	23	77	543
Democrat	19	81	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	43	57	497
Lean Republican	37	63	151
Independent	21	79	200
Lean Democrat	15	85	191
Democrat	19	81	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	28	72	903
Black Non-Hispanic	43	57	181
Hispanic	26	74	276
Other	19	81	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	79	21	87
Once a week	50	50	225
Once or twice a month	37	63	139
A few times a year	31	69	215
Seldom	24	76	335
Never	10	90	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	100	0	354
Mainline Protestant	0	100	265
Roman Catholic	12	88	291
No religion	4	96	430
Other religion	13	87	171
ideology
Very conservative	57	43	215
Somewhat conservative	35	65	354
Moderate	26	74	546
Somewhat liberal	11	89	233
Very liberal	9	91	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	43	57	569
Moderate	26	74	546
Liberal	10	90	395
voter registration status
Registered	29	71	1166
Not registered	28	72	348

Vote in 2024

Did you vote in the general election in 2024?
	Yes, did vote in the 2024 general election	No, did not vote in the 2024 general election	n
sex
Male	75	25	736
Female	72	28	762
Another gender	78	22	8
age
18-29	51	49	273
30-44	63	37	424
45-59	81	19	347
60+	90	10	470
education
Less than HS	49	51	137
HS graduate	62	38	431
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	80	20	395
Bachelor's degree	85	15	326
Post grad study/professional degree	82	18	220
income
Less than $30k	51	49	375
$30k to less than $50k	68	32	228
$50k to less than $75k	80	20	234
$75k to less than $100k	79	21	202
$100k or more	88	12	465
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	82	18	648
Independent	35	65	200
Democrat	77	23	666
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	84	16	497
Independent	58	42	543
Democrat	81	19	474
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	84	16	497
Lean Republican	76	24	151
Independent	35	65	200
Lean Democrat	67	33	191
Democrat	81	19	474
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	82	18	903
Black Non-Hispanic	67	33	181
Hispanic	57	43	276
Other	60	40	143
religious service attendance
More than once a week	85	15	87
Once a week	85	15	225
Once or twice a month	66	34	139
A few times a year	68	32	215
Seldom	76	24	335
Never	69	31	513
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	78	22	354
Mainline Protestant	74	26	265
Roman Catholic	78	22	291
No religion	71	29	430
Other religion	63	37	171
ideology
Very conservative	83	17	215
Somewhat conservative	81	19	354
Moderate	63	37	546
Somewhat liberal	78	22	233
Very liberal	74	26	162
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	82	18	569
Moderate	63	37	546
Liberal	76	24	395
voter registration status
Registered	90	10	1166
Not registered	17	83	348

2024 vote choice

Which presidential candidate did you vote for in 2024?
	Kamala Harris	Donald Trump	Robert F. Kennedy Jr.	Chase Oliver	Jill Stein	Another candidate	Did not vote in that election	n
sex
Male	40	55	1	1	1	2	0	549
Female	54	41	1	0	0	3	0	551
Another gender	80	20	0	0	0	0	0	6
age
18-29	52	40	2	1	1	4	0	139
30-44	51	43	0	1	1	3	0	269
45-59	43	51	2	1	0	3	1	281
60+	46	50	0	0	1	3	0	424
education
Less than HS	37	53	0	0	1	9	0	66
HS graduate	34	60	1	1	1	3	0	269
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	40	53	1	1	0	3	0	315
Bachelor's degree	56	40	1	0	0	2	0	278
Post grad study/professional degree	69	28	0	0	1	2	0	180
income
Less than $30k	44	50	1	0	1	3	0	193
$30k to less than $50k	45	47	1	0	0	6	1	155
$50k to less than $75k	45	50	1	1	1	1	1	186
$75k to less than $100k	50	45	0	1	1	3	0	160
$100k or more	50	46	1	1	0	2	0	411
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	5	90	1	1	0	3	0	531
Independent	34	42	1	3	4	13	1	69
Democrat	93	4	0	0	0	1	0	512
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	5	90	1	0	0	3	0	417
Independent	47	43	1	2	1	4	1	312
Democrat	94	4	0	0	0	1	0	384
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	5	90	1	0	0	3	0	417
Lean Republican	4	87	2	3	0	3	1	115
Independent	34	42	1	3	4	13	1	69
Lean Democrat	92	5	0	0	1	2	0	128
Democrat	94	4	0	0	0	1	0	384
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	42	53	1	1	0	2	0	741
Black Non-Hispanic	80	16	0	0	1	3	0	122
Hispanic	44	48	1	2	0	6	0	157
Other	54	40	2	0	3	2	0	85
religious service attendance
More than once a week	19	76	0	0	0	4	0	74
Once a week	37	56	2	0	0	4	1	192
Once or twice a month	33	56	3	2	3	3	0	92
A few times a year	48	48	0	0	0	5	0	147
Seldom	48	47	0	1	1	2	0	253
Never	62	34	0	1	0	2	1	355
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	24	70	1	1	0	4	0	276
Mainline Protestant	46	46	1	1	1	5	1	196
Roman Catholic	44	54	1	0	0	2	0	228
No religion	69	27	0	1	1	1	0	304
Other religion	55	37	2	0	2	4	0	108
ideology
Very conservative	5	93	0	0	0	1	0	179
Somewhat conservative	11	82	2	1	0	4	1	285
Moderate	57	35	1	1	2	4	0	346
Somewhat liberal	94	3	0	0	1	2	0	181
Very liberal	98	1	0	0	0	1	0	121
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	9	86	1	0	0	3	0	464
Moderate	57	35	1	1	2	4	0	346
Liberal	96	2	0	0	0	1	0	301
voter registration status
Registered	48	48	1	1	1	3	0	1055
Not registered	44	42	4	0	2	8	0	58