Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll June 9 - 15, 2026

Some Questions Held for Future Release

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row NAs includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the Valid and Cumulative percent columns.

Age (if refused)

Are you…
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-24 5 0% 21% 21%
25-29 2 0% 11% 32%
30-44 6 0% 28% 60%
45-49 1 0% 3% 63%
50-64 3 0% 12% 76%
65+ 5 0% 24% 100%
(Missing) 1,492 99% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Are you…
National adult samples
18-24 25-29 30-44 45-49 50-64 65+ 7 n
6/9-15/26 21% 11% 28% 3% 12% 24% 0% 22
5/20-26/26 14% 5% 30% 13% 19% 19% 0% 22
4/8-16/26 39% 0% 4% 0% 18% 38% 0% 12
1/21-28/26 22% 4% 31% 8% 23% 13% 0% 21
11/5-12/25 19% 12% 7% 0% 34% 27% 0% 15
9/15-24/25 20% 0% 25% 14% 8% 34% 0% 12
7/7-16/25 28% 11% 17% 2% 29% 12% 0% 28
5/5-15/25 0% 4% 31% 12% 24% 30% 0% 19
3/17-27/25 14% 15% 37% 0% 19% 16% 0% 17
1/27-2/6/25 21% 0% 25% 8% 26% 19% 0% 25
12/2-11/24 27% 26% 18% 0% 11% 19% 0% 23
10/1-10/24 8% 5% 22% 0% 28% 37% 0% 18
7/24-8/1/24 30% 0% 0% 0% 33% 37% 0% 10
5/6-15/24 0% 4% 0% 0% 96% 0% 0% 9
3/18-28/24 0% 0% 14% 28% 53% 5% 0% 9
2/5-15/24 15% 21% 24% 1% 6% 34% 0% 19
11/2-7/23 36% 8% 24% 0% 12% 20% 0% 11
9/18-25/23 0% 12% 21% 0% 47% 21% 0% 23
7/7-12/23 14% 0% 27% 0% 42% 16% 0% 26
5/8-18/23 10% 23% 14% 16% 10% 28% 0% 26
3/13-22/23 49% 0% 15% 0% 26% 10% 0% 16
1/9-20/23 17% 26% 15% 4% 18% 20% 0% 21
11/15-22/22 0% 0% 14% 0% 40% 46% 0% 4
9/7-14/22 7% 3% 47% 0% 15% 29% 0% 17
7/5-12/22 27% 0% 29% 0% 27% 17% 0% 31
5/9-19/22 28% 0% 42% 0% 23% 8% 0% 16
3/14-24/22 13% 8% 16% 31% 9% 23% 0% 23
1/10-21/22 22% 0% 25% 17% 6% 30% 0% 29
11/1-10/21 4% 4% 42% 2% 13% 35% 0% 27
9/7-16/21 0% 20% 13% 10% 17% 30% 10% 35
7/16-26/21 35% 4% 9% 8% 25% 18% 0% 40
Marquette University Law School Poll

Marital status

Which group describes your marital status?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Single, that is, never married 372 25% 25% 25%
Single, living with a partner 136 9% 9% 34%
Married 774 51% 51% 85%
Separated 34 2% 2% 87%
Widowed 64 4% 4% 91%
Divorced 131 9% 9% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Which group describes your marital status?
National adult samples
Single, that is, never married Single, living with a partner Married Separated Widowed Divorced n
6/9-15/26 25% 9% 51% 2% 4% 9% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Divorce status

Have you ever been divorced?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 267 18% 27% 27%
No 739 49% 73% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
(Missing) 506 33% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Have you ever been divorced?
National adult samples
Yes No n
6/9-15/26 27% 73% 1,008
Marquette University Law School Poll

Children 18+

How many children do you have who are 18 years old or older?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
None 771 51% 51% 51%
One 211 14% 14% 65%
Two 286 19% 19% 84%
Three 153 10% 10% 94%
Four 62 4% 4% 98%
Five 24 2% 2% 100%
Six or more 7 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How many children do you have who are 18 years old or older?
National adult samples
None One Two Three Four Five Six or more n
6/9-15/26 51% 14% 19% 10% 4% 2% 0% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Children under 18

How many children do you have who are 17 years old or younger?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
None 1,094 72% 72% 72%
One 193 13% 13% 85%
Two 144 10% 10% 95%
Three 47 3% 3% 98%
Four 21 1% 1% 99%
Five 11 1% 1% 100%
Six or more 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How many children do you have who are 17 years old or younger?
National adult samples
None One Two Three Four Five Six or more n
6/9-15/26 72% 13% 10% 3% 1% 1% 0% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Adult child nearby

How many of your adult children 18 or over live within 50 miles of your home?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
None 196 13% 26% 26%
One 255 17% 34% 61%
Two 183 12% 25% 85%
Three 81 5% 11% 96%
Four 18 1% 2% 99%
Five 6 0% 1% 100%
Six or more 3 0% 0% 100%
(Missing) 771 51% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
How many of your adult children 18 or over live within 50 miles of your home?
National adult samples
None One Two Three Four Five Six or more n
6/9-15/26 26% 34% 25% 11% 2% 1% 0% 743
Marquette University Law School Poll

Adult child further away

How many of your adult children 18 or over live more than 50 miles from your home?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
None 376 25% 51% 51%
One 208 14% 28% 79%
Two 104 7% 14% 93%
Three 37 2% 5% 98%
Four 10 1% 1% 99%
Five 6 0% 1% 100%
Six or more 3 0% 0% 100%
(Missing) 771 51% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
How many of your adult children 18 or over live more than 50 miles from your home?
National adult samples
None One Two Three Four Five Six or more n
6/9-15/26 51% 28% 14% 5% 1% 1% 0% 743
Marquette University Law School Poll

Grandchildren

How many grandchildren do you have?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
None 556 37% 57% 57%
One 80 5% 8% 65%
Two 93 6% 10% 75%
Three 56 4% 6% 80%
Four 52 3% 5% 86%
Five 35 2% 4% 89%
Six or more 105 7% 11% 100%
(Missing) 537 35% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
How many grandchildren do you have?
National adult samples
None One Two Three Four Five Six or more n
6/9-15/26 57% 8% 10% 6% 5% 4% 11% 977
Marquette University Law School Poll

Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what’s going on in politics most of the time, whether there’s an election going on or not. Others aren’t that interested. How often do you follow what’s going on in politics…?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most of the time 637 42% 42% 42%
Some of the time 592 39% 39% 81%
Only now and then 200 13% 13% 94%
Hardly at all 84 6% 6% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Some people seem to follow what’s going on in politics most of the time, whether there’s an election going on or not. Others aren’t that interested. How often do you follow what’s going on in politics…?
National adult samples
Most of the time Some of the time Only now and then Hardly at all n
6/9-15/26 42% 39% 13% 6% 1,514
5/20-26/26 44% 37% 13% 6% 1,001
4/8-16/26 45% 39% 11% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 46% 37% 12% 5% 1,003
11/5-12/25 48% 35% 10% 6% 1,052
9/15-24/25 41% 39% 15% 4% 1,043
7/7-16/25 45% 38% 11% 6% 1,005
5/5-15/25 43% 38% 13% 6% 1,004
3/17-27/25 45% 39% 11% 5% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 44% 40% 12% 5% 1,018
12/2-11/24 46% 39% 11% 4% 1,062
10/1-10/24 41% 41% 14% 4% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 44% 39% 13% 5% 1,005
5/6-15/24 37% 38% 18% 8% 1,033
3/18-28/24 38% 35% 18% 8% 1,000
2/5-15/24 37% 38% 15% 9% 1,003
11/2-7/23 37% 38% 15% 10% 1,010
9/18-25/23 37% 40% 14% 8% 1,007
7/7-12/23 34% 41% 16% 9% 1,005
5/8-18/23 36% 35% 19% 10% 1,010
3/13-22/23 38% 39% 16% 7% 1,004
1/9-20/23 39% 36% 17% 8% 1,000
11/15-22/22 37% 38% 17% 8% 1,004
9/7-14/22 45% 35% 13% 7% 1,448
7/5-12/22 40% 38% 15% 7% 1,003
5/9-19/22 38% 41% 14% 7% 1,004
3/14-24/22 43% 36% 15% 6% 1,004
1/10-21/22 35% 40% 17% 7% 1,000
11/1-10/21 39% 37% 18% 6% 1,004
9/7-16/21 41% 37% 14% 7% 1,411
7/16-26/21 38% 37% 17% 7% 1,010
9/8-15/20 46% 36% 13% 5% 1,523
9/3-13/19 43% 35% 15% 6% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Chances will vote

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2026 general election for congressional and state offices-- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain to vote 852 56% 56% 56%
Very likely to vote 245 16% 16% 72%
Chances are 50-50 212 14% 14% 86%
Don't think will vote 159 11% 11% 97%
Not eligible to vote 44 3% 3% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2026 general election for congressional and state offices-- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
National adult samples
Absolutely certain to vote Very likely to vote Chances are 50-50 Don't think will vote Not eligible to vote n
6/9-15/26 56% 16% 14% 11% 3% 1,514
5/20-26/26 55% 19% 13% 9% 4% 1,001
4/8-16/26 56% 18% 15% 10% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 54% 18% 14% 11% 3% 1,003
11/5-12/25 55% 17% 14% 11% 3% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Generic ballot

If the election for Congress were held today, would you vote for the (Democratic) candidate in your district or the (Republican) candidate in your district?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Democratic candidate 664 44% 44% 44%
Republican candidate 617 41% 41% 85%
Neither 149 10% 10% 94%
Would not vote 83 6% 6% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
If the election for Congress were held today, would you vote for the (Democratic) candidate in your district or the (Republican) candidate in your district?
National adult samples
Democratic candidate Republican candidate Neither Would not vote Web blank n
6/9-15/26 44% 41% 10% 6% 0% 1,514
5/20-26/26 45% 41% 9% 5% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 44% 41% 10% 5% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 45% 39% 10% 7% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 46% 41% 9% 4% 0% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 238 16% 16% 16%
Somewhat approve 335 22% 22% 38%
Somewhat disapprove 222 15% 15% 53%
Strongly disapprove 715 47% 47% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
6/9-15/26 16% 22% 15% 47% 1,514
5/20-26/26 16% 22% 17% 45% 1,001
4/8-16/26 17% 22% 12% 48% 964
1/21-28/26 19% 23% 14% 44% 1,003
11/5-12/25 21% 22% 13% 44% 1,052
9/15-24/25 23% 20% 16% 40% 1,043
7/7-16/25 23% 22% 11% 44% 1,005
5/5-15/25 24% 22% 13% 41% 1,004
3/17-27/25 26% 20% 13% 41% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 29% 19% 12% 40% 1,018
9/8-15/20 22% 20% 12% 46% 1,523
9/3-13/19 19% 20% 14% 46% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 574 38% 38% 38%
Disapprove 937 62% 62% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
6/9-15/26 38% 62% 1,514
5/20-26/26 38% 62% 1,001
4/8-16/26 39% 60% 964
1/21-28/26 42% 58% 1,003
11/5-12/25 43% 57% 1,052
9/15-24/25 43% 57% 1,043
7/7-16/25 45% 55% 1,005
5/5-15/25 46% 54% 1,004
3/17-27/25 46% 54% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 48% 52% 1,018
9/8-15/20 41% 58% 1,523
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trust government

How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Just about always 22 1% 1% 1%
Most of the time 254 17% 17% 18%
Only some of the time 949 63% 63% 81%
Never 289 19% 19% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?
National adult samples
Just about always Most of the time Only some of the time Never n
6/9-15/26 1% 17% 63% 19% 1,514
5/20-26/26 2% 19% 58% 21% 1,001
4/8-16/26 2% 18% 60% 19% 964
1/21-28/26 2% 21% 58% 20% 1,003
11/5-12/25 1% 19% 61% 19% 1,052
9/15-24/25 1% 21% 64% 14% 1,043
7/7-16/25 1% 16% 64% 18% 1,005
5/5-15/25 1% 17% 64% 18% 1,004
3/17-27/25 2% 21% 63% 14% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 1% 16% 70% 13% 1,018
12/2-11/24 2% 20% 66% 13% 1,063
10/1-10/24 2% 22% 62% 15% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 2% 21% 61% 16% 1,005
5/6-15/24 1% 15% 63% 21% 1,033
3/18-28/24 2% 16% 63% 19% 1,000
2/5-15/24 2% 15% 63% 20% 1,003
11/2-7/23 1% 17% 64% 18% 1,010
9/18-25/23 1% 17% 64% 17% 1,007
7/7-12/23 2% 19% 61% 18% 1,005
5/8-18/23 2% 15% 62% 21% 1,010
3/13-22/23 2% 16% 64% 19% 1,004
1/9-20/23 1% 20% 61% 16% 1,000
11/15-22/22 2% 23% 62% 13% 1,004
9/7-14/22 2% 20% 63% 15% 1,448
7/5-12/22 1% 18% 63% 17% 1,003
5/9-19/22 1% 21% 56% 21% 1,004
3/14-24/22 2% 21% 58% 18% 1,004
1/10-21/22 1% 17% 63% 18% 1,000
11/1-10/21 2% 22% 59% 17% 1,004
9/7-16/21 2% 25% 57% 16% 1,411
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trust people

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most people can be trusted 837 55% 55% 55%
Most people can't be trusted 677 45% 45% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
National adult samples
Most people can be trusted Most people can't be trusted n
6/9-15/26 55% 45% 1,514
5/20-26/26 52% 48% 1,001
4/8-16/26 56% 44% 964
1/21-28/26 52% 48% 1,003
11/5-12/25 53% 47% 1,052
9/15-24/25 56% 44% 1,043
7/7-16/25 44% 56% 1,005
5/5-15/25 49% 51% 1,004
3/17-27/25 57% 43% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 48% 52% 1,018
12/2-11/24 52% 48% 1,063
10/1-10/24 53% 47% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 54% 46% 1,005
5/6-15/24 50% 50% 1,033
3/18-28/24 51% 49% 1,000
2/5-15/24 51% 49% 1,003
11/2-7/23 50% 50% 1,010
9/18-25/23 52% 48% 1,006
7/7-12/23 56% 44% 1,005
5/8-18/23 51% 49% 1,010
3/13-22/23 55% 45% 1,004
1/9-20/23 57% 43% 1,000
11/15-22/22 56% 44% 1,004
9/7-14/22 57% 43% 1,448
7/5-12/22 54% 46% 1,003
5/9-19/22 53% 46% 1,004
3/14-24/22 54% 46% 1,004
1/10-21/22 54% 46% 1,000
11/1-10/21 55% 45% 1,004
9/7-16/21 56% 44% 1,411
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: SCOTUS

[The U.S. Supreme Court] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 119 8% 8% 8%
Quite a lot 322 21% 21% 29%
Some 536 35% 35% 65%
Very little 367 24% 24% 89%
None at all 169 11% 11% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The U.S. Supreme Court] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 8% 21% 35% 24% 11% 1,514
3/17-27/25 7% 21% 41% 24% 7% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 9% 20% 37% 22% 11% 1,018
12/2-11/24 7% 19% 35% 28% 10% 1,063
10/1-10/24 8% 19% 34% 25% 14% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 10% 17% 32% 26% 16% 1,005
5/6-15/24 7% 17% 37% 25% 15% 1,032
3/18-28/24 9% 21% 37% 23% 10% 1,000
2/5-15/24 6% 19% 35% 26% 13% 1,003
11/2-7/23 7% 21% 36% 25% 11% 1,010
9/18-25/23 7% 21% 37% 24% 11% 1,007
7/7-12/23 11% 21% 32% 22% 14% 1,005
5/8-18/23 8% 17% 36% 26% 13% 1,010
3/13-22/23 7% 21% 40% 22% 10% 1,004
1/9-20/23 8% 23% 38% 23% 9% 1,000
11/15-22/22 8% 22% 36% 23% 10% 1,004
9/7-14/22 10% 20% 34% 26% 10% 1,448
7/5-12/22 9% 19% 28% 28% 16% 1,003
9/8-15/20 12% 28% 45% 13% 3% 1,523
9/3-13/19 8% 29% 42% 16% 4% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: Congress

[Congress] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 29 2% 2% 2%
Quite a lot 121 8% 8% 10%
Some 557 37% 37% 47%
Very little 587 39% 39% 85%
None at all 220 15% 15% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Congress] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 2% 8% 37% 39% 15% 1,514
3/17-27/25 3% 13% 38% 34% 13% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 3% 11% 43% 31% 12% 1,018
12/2-11/24 3% 8% 42% 36% 11% 1,063
10/1-10/24 4% 9% 38% 37% 12% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 3% 10% 40% 34% 13% 1,005
5/6-15/24 3% 9% 36% 40% 14% 1,032
3/18-28/24 4% 9% 36% 38% 13% 1,000
2/5-15/24 2% 8% 33% 38% 19% 1,003
11/2-7/23 2% 8% 37% 38% 15% 1,010
9/18-25/23 3% 9% 38% 38% 11% 1,007
7/7-12/23 4% 10% 44% 30% 13% 1,005
5/8-18/23 3% 8% 41% 36% 13% 1,010
3/13-22/23 4% 11% 43% 33% 9% 1,004
1/9-20/23 4% 9% 43% 33% 11% 1,000
11/15-22/22 3% 14% 43% 29% 11% 1,004
9/7-14/22 4% 12% 37% 35% 12% 1,448
7/5-12/22 3% 7% 35% 40% 16% 1,003
9/8-15/20 3% 10% 42% 35% 10% 1,523
9/3-13/19 2% 8% 39% 38% 13% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: Executive Branch

[The executive branch of the federal government] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 72 5% 5% 5%
Quite a lot 207 14% 14% 18%
Some 510 34% 34% 52%
Very little 400 26% 26% 78%
None at all 326 22% 22% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The executive branch of the federal government] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 5% 14% 34% 26% 22% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: DoJ

[The U.S. Department of Justice] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 68 5% 5% 5%
Quite a lot 236 16% 16% 20%
Some 591 39% 39% 59%
Very little 388 26% 26% 85%
None at all 231 15% 15% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The U.S. Department of Justice] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 5% 16% 39% 26% 15% 1,514
9/15-24/25 8% 19% 38% 23% 12% 1,043
1/27-2/6/25 6% 16% 41% 26% 11% 1,018
12/2-11/24 6% 18% 41% 24% 11% 1,063
5/6-15/24 7% 16% 39% 21% 17% 1,032
3/18-28/24 7% 21% 37% 23% 13% 1,000
2/5-15/24 6% 19% 36% 20% 18% 1,003
11/2-7/23 8% 18% 38% 21% 14% 1,010
9/18-25/23 9% 21% 35% 22% 13% 1,007
7/7-12/23 6% 19% 34% 22% 18% 1,005
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: police

[The police] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 188 12% 12% 12%
Quite a lot 499 33% 33% 45%
Some 503 33% 33% 79%
Very little 230 15% 15% 94%
None at all 92 6% 6% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The police] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 12% 33% 33% 15% 6% 1,514
9/15-24/25 14% 31% 35% 13% 7% 1,043
3/13-22/23 15% 29% 33% 13% 10% 1,004
1/9-20/23 17% 33% 29% 13% 8% 1,000
11/15-22/22 18% 31% 30% 15% 7% 1,004
9/7-14/22 21% 30% 28% 14% 6% 1,448
9/8-15/20 20% 29% 32% 12% 6% 1,523
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: state legislature

[Your state legislature] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 43 3% 3% 3%
Quite a lot 261 17% 17% 20%
Some 673 44% 44% 64%
Very little 387 26% 26% 90%
None at all 152 10% 10% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Your state legislature] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 3% 17% 44% 26% 10% 1,514
1/9-20/23 7% 18% 46% 20% 9% 1,000
11/15-22/22 4% 24% 42% 23% 7% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: electorate

[The American people in electing leaders] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 41 3% 3% 3%
Quite a lot 156 10% 10% 13%
Some 686 45% 45% 58%
Very little 473 31% 31% 90%
None at all 158 10% 10% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The American people in electing leaders] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 3% 10% 45% 31% 10% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: national news

[The national news media] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 43 3% 3% 3%
Quite a lot 203 13% 13% 16%
Some 552 36% 36% 53%
Very little 443 29% 29% 82%
None at all 269 18% 18% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The national news media] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 3% 13% 36% 29% 18% 1,514
1/27-2/6/25 3% 9% 29% 36% 23% 1,018
12/2-11/24 4% 10% 27% 31% 28% 1,063
10/1-10/24 4% 10% 32% 27% 27% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 3% 9% 31% 31% 26% 1,005
7/7-12/23 2% 11% 27% 29% 31% 1,005
5/8-18/23 4% 12% 27% 28% 28% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: local news

[Your local news media] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 74 5% 5% 5%
Quite a lot 352 23% 23% 28%
Some 627 41% 41% 70%
Very little 323 21% 21% 91%
None at all 138 9% 9% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Your local news media] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 5% 23% 41% 21% 9% 1,514
5/8-18/23 6% 14% 40% 26% 14% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: local schools

[Your local schools] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 148 10% 10% 10%
Quite a lot 457 30% 30% 40%
Some 615 41% 41% 81%
Very little 216 14% 14% 95%
None at all 79 5% 5% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Your local schools] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 10% 30% 41% 14% 5% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: FDA

[The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 85 6% 6% 6%
Quite a lot 307 20% 20% 26%
Some 604 40% 40% 66%
Very little 349 23% 23% 89%
None at all 169 11% 11% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 6% 20% 40% 23% 11% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: your doctor

[Your doctor] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 424 28% 28% 28%
Quite a lot 632 42% 42% 70%
Some 367 24% 24% 94%
Very little 68 4% 4% 98%
None at all 23 2% 2% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Your doctor] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 28% 42% 24% 4% 2% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: US military

[The U.S. military] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 348 23% 23% 23%
Quite a lot 486 32% 32% 55%
Some 427 28% 28% 83%
Very little 178 12% 12% 95%
None at all 74 5% 5% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The U.S. military] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 23% 32% 28% 12% 5% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: business leaders

[Business leaders] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 38 2% 2% 2%
Quite a lot 187 12% 12% 15%
Some 704 47% 47% 61%
Very little 403 27% 27% 88%
None at all 182 12% 12% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Business leaders] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 2% 12% 47% 27% 12% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: AI companies

[Companies developing artificial intelligence (AI)] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 23 2% 2% 2%
Quite a lot 128 8% 8% 10%
Some 497 33% 33% 43%
Very little 499 33% 33% 76%
None at all 366 24% 24% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Companies developing artificial intelligence (AI)] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 2% 8% 33% 33% 24% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: higher ed

[Colleges and universities] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 138 9% 9% 9%
Quite a lot 423 28% 28% 37%
Some 572 38% 38% 75%
Very little 269 18% 18% 93%
None at all 112 7% 7% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Colleges and universities] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 9% 28% 38% 18% 7% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: elections administrators

[The people who administer elections in your state] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 193 13% 13% 13%
Quite a lot 383 25% 25% 38%
Some 509 34% 34% 72%
Very little 295 19% 19% 91%
None at all 134 9% 9% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The people who administer elections in your state] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 13% 25% 34% 19% 9% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Confidence: Facebook

[Facebook] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 28 2% 2% 2%
Quite a lot 53 3% 3% 5%
Some 362 24% 24% 29%
Very little 600 40% 40% 69%
None at all 470 31% 31% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Facebook] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
National adult samples
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
6/9-15/26 2% 3% 24% 40% 31% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Washington 4-pt

[George Washington] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 562 37% 37% 37%
Somewhat favorable 658 43% 43% 81%
Somewhat unfavorable 151 10% 10% 91%
Very unfavorable 49 3% 3% 94%
Haven't heard enough 92 6% 6% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[George Washington] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
6/9-15/26 37% 43% 10% 3% 6% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Washington 2-pt

[George Washington] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 1,220 81% 81% 81%
Unfavorable 201 13% 13% 94%
Haven't heard enough 92 6% 6% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[George Washington] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
6/9-15/26 81% 13% 6% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Franklin 4-pt

[Benjamin Franklin] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 636 42% 42% 42%
Somewhat favorable 639 42% 42% 84%
Somewhat unfavorable 99 7% 7% 91%
Very unfavorable 31 2% 2% 93%
Haven't heard enough 109 7% 7% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Benjamin Franklin] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
6/9-15/26 42% 42% 7% 2% 7% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Franklin 2-pt

[Benjamin Franklin] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 1,275 84% 84% 84%
Unfavorable 129 9% 9% 93%
Haven't heard enough 109 7% 7% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Benjamin Franklin] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
6/9-15/26 84% 9% 7% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Jefferson 4-pt

[Thomas Jefferson] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 497 33% 33% 33%
Somewhat favorable 648 43% 43% 76%
Somewhat unfavorable 180 12% 12% 87%
Very unfavorable 56 4% 4% 91%
Haven't heard enough 132 9% 9% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Thomas Jefferson] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
6/9-15/26 33% 43% 12% 4% 9% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Jefferson 2-pt

[Thomas Jefferson] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 1,145 76% 76% 76%
Unfavorable 236 16% 16% 91%
Haven't heard enough 132 9% 9% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Thomas Jefferson] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
6/9-15/26 76% 16% 9% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Hamilton 4-pt

[Alexander Hamilton] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 352 23% 23% 23%
Somewhat favorable 616 41% 41% 64%
Somewhat unfavorable 168 11% 11% 75%
Very unfavorable 41 3% 3% 78%
Haven't heard enough 337 22% 22% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Alexander Hamilton] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
6/9-15/26 23% 41% 11% 3% 22% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Hamilton 2-pt

[Alexander Hamilton] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 967 64% 64% 64%
Unfavorable 208 14% 14% 78%
Haven't heard enough 337 22% 22% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Alexander Hamilton] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
6/9-15/26 64% 14% 22% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Arnold 4-pt

[Benedict Arnold] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 44 3% 3% 3%
Somewhat favorable 187 12% 12% 15%
Somewhat unfavorable 319 21% 21% 36%
Very unfavorable 485 32% 32% 68%
Haven't heard enough 478 32% 32% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Benedict Arnold] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
6/9-15/26 3% 12% 21% 32% 32% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Arnold 2-pt

[Benedict Arnold] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 231 15% 15% 15%
Unfavorable 803 53% 53% 68%
Haven't heard enough 478 32% 32% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Benedict Arnold] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
6/9-15/26 15% 53% 32% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Burr 4-pt

[Aaron Burr] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 68 5% 5% 5%
Somewhat favorable 263 17% 17% 22%
Somewhat unfavorable 268 18% 18% 40%
Very unfavorable 166 11% 11% 51%
Haven't heard enough 748 49% 49% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Aaron Burr] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
6/9-15/26 5% 17% 18% 11% 49% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Burr 2-pt

[Aaron Burr] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 331 22% 22% 22%
Unfavorable 433 29% 29% 51%
Haven't heard enough 748 49% 49% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Aaron Burr] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
6/9-15/26 22% 29% 49% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Madison 4-pt

[James Madison] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 319 21% 21% 21%
Somewhat favorable 574 38% 38% 59%
Somewhat unfavorable 146 10% 10% 69%
Very unfavorable 46 3% 3% 72%
Haven't heard enough 428 28% 28% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[James Madison] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
6/9-15/26 21% 38% 10% 3% 28% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Madison 2-pt

[James Madison] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 893 59% 59% 59%
Unfavorable 192 13% 13% 72%
Haven't heard enough 428 28% 28% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[James Madison] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
6/9-15/26 59% 13% 28% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Adams 4-pt

[John Adams] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 402 27% 27% 27%
Somewhat favorable 600 40% 40% 66%
Somewhat unfavorable 156 10% 10% 76%
Very unfavorable 38 3% 3% 79%
Haven't heard enough 316 21% 21% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[John Adams] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
6/9-15/26 27% 40% 10% 3% 21% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Adams 2-pt

[John Adams] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 1,002 66% 66% 66%
Unfavorable 195 13% 13% 79%
Haven't heard enough 316 21% 21% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[John Adams] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
6/9-15/26 66% 13% 21% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about 250th

How much have you read or heard about the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 388 26% 26% 26%
Some 862 57% 57% 83%
Nothing at all 263 17% 17% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How much have you read or heard about the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776?
National adult samples
A lot Some Nothing at all n
6/9-15/26 26% 57% 17% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Interest in 250th

How interested are you personally in the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very interested 264 17% 17% 17%
Fairly interested 592 39% 39% 57%
Not too interested 465 31% 31% 87%
Not at all interested 191 13% 13% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How interested are you personally in the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence?
National adult samples
Very interested Fairly interested Not too interested Not at all interested n
6/9-15/26 17% 39% 31% 13% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Watch shows about Revolution

Have you recently watched any TV shows or movies about the American revolution in 1776?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 297 20% 20% 20%
No 1,217 80% 80% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Have you recently watched any TV shows or movies about the American revolution in 1776?
National adult samples
Yes No n
6/9-15/26 20% 80% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Read about Revolution

Have you recently read articles or books about the American revolution in 1776?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 277 18% 18% 18%
No 1,236 82% 82% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Have you recently read articles or books about the American revolution in 1776?
National adult samples
Yes No n
6/9-15/26 18% 82% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

American ideals

Looking at America, how much do you think we have succeeded over these 250 years in achieving the ideals for which this country was founded, as you understand them?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 268 18% 18% 18%
A fair amount 801 53% 53% 71%
Not very much 370 24% 24% 95%
Not at all 74 5% 5% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Looking at America, how much do you think we have succeeded over these 250 years in achieving the ideals for which this country was founded, as you understand them?
National adult samples
A great deal A fair amount Not very much Not at all n
6/9-15/26 18% 53% 24% 5% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Pride in America

How proud are you of who we are as a country?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very proud 430 28% 28% 28%
Somewhat proud 577 38% 38% 66%
Not very proud 361 24% 24% 90%
Not at all proud 146 10% 10% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How proud are you of who we are as a country?
National adult samples
Very proud Somewhat proud Not very proud Not at all proud n
6/9-15/26 28% 38% 24% 10% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Optimism about democracy

How optimistic are you about our country’s future as a democracy?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very optimistic 166 11% 11% 11%
Somewhat optimistic 621 41% 41% 52%
Not very optimistic 546 36% 36% 88%
Not at all optimistic 180 12% 12% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How optimistic are you about our country’s future as a democracy?
National adult samples
Very optimistic Somewhat optimistic Not very optimistic Not at all optimistic n
6/9-15/26 11% 41% 36% 12% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Is America better?

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Generally speaking, America is a better country than most other countries?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly agree 530 35% 35% 35%
Somewhat agree 601 40% 40% 75%
Somewhat disagree 283 19% 19% 93%
Strongly disagree 100 7% 7% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Generally speaking, America is a better country than most other countries?
National adult samples
Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree n
6/9-15/26 35% 40% 19% 7% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: local tv

[Local TV news] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 704 47% 47% 47%
Uses 810 53% 53% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Local TV news] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 47% 53% 1,514
5/20-26/26 53% 47% 1,001
4/8-16/26 46% 54% 964
1/21-28/26 47% 53% 1,003
11/5-12/25 46% 54% 1,052
9/15-24/25 47% 53% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: local newspaper

[Your local newspaper, online or in print] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,099 73% 73% 73%
Uses 415 27% 27% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Your local newspaper, online or in print] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 73% 27% 1,514
5/20-26/26 76% 24% 1,001
4/8-16/26 72% 28% 964
1/21-28/26 73% 27% 1,003
11/5-12/25 74% 26% 1,052
9/15-24/25 78% 22% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: local radio

[Local radio station] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,085 72% 72% 72%
Uses 429 28% 28% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Local radio station] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 72% 28% 1,514
5/20-26/26 77% 23% 1,001
4/8-16/26 74% 26% 964
1/21-28/26 75% 25% 1,003
11/5-12/25 78% 22% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: social media

[Social media such as YouTube, TikTok, X (Twitter)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 804 53% 53% 53%
Uses 710 47% 47% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Social media such as YouTube, TikTok, X (Twitter)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 53% 47% 1,514
5/20-26/26 61% 39% 1,001
4/8-16/26 54% 46% 964
1/21-28/26 58% 42% 1,003
11/5-12/25 58% 42% 1,052
9/15-24/25 51% 49% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: Fox

[Fox News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,109 73% 73% 73%
Uses 405 27% 27% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Fox News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 73% 27% 1,514
5/20-26/26 73% 27% 1,001
4/8-16/26 73% 27% 964
1/21-28/26 70% 30% 1,003
11/5-12/25 70% 30% 1,052
9/15-24/25 68% 32% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: ABC

[ABC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,178 78% 78% 78%
Uses 336 22% 22% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[ABC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 78% 22% 1,514
5/20-26/26 78% 22% 1,001
4/8-16/26 78% 22% 964
1/21-28/26 79% 21% 1,003
11/5-12/25 78% 22% 1,052
9/15-24/25 76% 24% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: CBS

[CBS News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,221 81% 81% 81%
Uses 293 19% 19% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[CBS News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 81% 19% 1,514
5/20-26/26 81% 19% 1,001
4/8-16/26 80% 20% 964
1/21-28/26 80% 20% 1,003
11/5-12/25 79% 21% 1,052
9/15-24/25 81% 19% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: NBC

[NBC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,218 80% 80% 80%
Uses 296 20% 20% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[NBC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 80% 20% 1,514
5/20-26/26 81% 19% 1,001
4/8-16/26 81% 19% 964
1/21-28/26 80% 20% 1,003
11/5-12/25 80% 20% 1,052
9/15-24/25 81% 19% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: CNN

[CNN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,204 80% 80% 80%
Uses 310 20% 20% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[CNN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 80% 20% 1,514
5/20-26/26 81% 19% 1,001
4/8-16/26 79% 21% 964
1/21-28/26 79% 21% 1,003
11/5-12/25 78% 22% 1,052
9/15-24/25 79% 21% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: MS Now (MSNBC)

[MS Now (MSNBC)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,369 90% 90% 90%
Uses 145 10% 10% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[MS Now (MSNBC)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 90% 10% 1,514
5/20-26/26 91% 9% 1,001
4/8-16/26 90% 10% 964
1/21-28/26 89% 11% 1,003
11/5-12/25 85% 15% 1,052
9/15-24/25 89% 11% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: Public radio/tv

[Public radio or public television, NPR or PBS] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,239 82% 82% 82%
Uses 275 18% 18% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Public radio or public television, NPR or PBS] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 82% 18% 1,514
5/20-26/26 84% 16% 1,001
4/8-16/26 83% 17% 964
1/21-28/26 84% 16% 1,003
11/5-12/25 84% 16% 1,052
9/15-24/25 82% 18% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: podcasts

[Podcasts such as Pod Save America or The Ben Shapiro Show] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,357 90% 90% 90%
Uses 157 10% 10% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Podcasts such as Pod Save America or The Ben Shapiro Show] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 90% 10% 1,514
5/20-26/26 92% 8% 1,001
4/8-16/26 91% 9% 964
1/21-28/26 92% 8% 1,003
11/5-12/25 92% 8% 1,052
9/15-24/25 91% 9% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: national newspapers

[National newspapers online or in print such as the Wall Street Journal, New York Times or Washington Post] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,293 85% 85% 85%
Uses 221 15% 15% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[National newspapers online or in print such as the Wall Street Journal, New York Times or Washington Post] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 85% 15% 1,514
5/20-26/26 85% 15% 1,001
4/8-16/26 84% 16% 964
1/21-28/26 84% 16% 1,003
11/5-12/25 86% 14% 1,052
9/15-24/25 86% 14% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: Newsmax

[Newsmax] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,410 93% 93% 93%
Uses 104 7% 7% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Newsmax] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 93% 7% 1,514
5/20-26/26 95% 5% 1,001
4/8-16/26 95% 5% 964
1/21-28/26 93% 7% 1,003
11/5-12/25 94% 6% 1,052
9/15-24/25 95% 5% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: OAN

[OAN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,490 98% 98% 98%
Uses 24 2% 2% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[OAN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 98% 2% 1,514
5/20-26/26 99% 1% 1,001
4/8-16/26 99% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 99% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 98% 2% 1,052
9/15-24/25 99% 1% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: BBC

[BBC] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,344 89% 89% 89%
Uses 170 11% 11% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[BBC] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 89% 11% 1,514
5/20-26/26 89% 11% 1,001
4/8-16/26 88% 12% 964
1/21-28/26 87% 13% 1,003
11/5-12/25 90% 10% 1,052
9/15-24/25 90% 10% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: something else

[Something else] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,355 90% 90% 90%
Uses 159 10% 10% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Something else] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 90% 10% 1,514
5/20-26/26 89% 11% 1,001
4/8-16/26 88% 12% 964
1/21-28/26 89% 11% 1,003
11/5-12/25 90% 10% 1,052
9/15-24/25 90% 10% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: none of these

[None of these] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,391 92% 92% 92%
Uses 123 8% 8% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[None of these] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
6/9-15/26 92% 8% 1,514
5/20-26/26 90% 10% 1,001
4/8-16/26 92% 8% 964
1/21-28/26 90% 10% 1,003
11/5-12/25 91% 9% 1,052
9/15-24/25 93% 7% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
More than once a week 87 6% 6% 6%
Once a week 225 15% 15% 21%
Once or twice a month 139 9% 9% 30%
A few times a year 215 14% 14% 44%
Seldom 335 22% 22% 66%
Never 513 34% 34% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?
National adult samples
More than once a week Once a week Once or twice a month A few times a year Seldom Never n
6/9-15/26 6% 15% 9% 14% 22% 34% 1,514
5/20-26/26 8% 18% 7% 14% 24% 29% 1,001
4/8-16/26 8% 19% 7% 14% 25% 27% 964
1/21-28/26 6% 15% 7% 19% 23% 30% 1,003
11/5-12/25 7% 15% 7% 16% 26% 29% 1,052
9/15-24/25 7% 15% 9% 16% 24% 30% 1,043
7/7-16/25 6% 15% 7% 15% 26% 31% 1,005
5/5-15/25 5% 17% 5% 18% 24% 30% 1,004
3/17-27/25 5% 17% 7% 20% 26% 25% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 8% 18% 8% 15% 22% 29% 1,018
12/2-11/24 6% 17% 6% 14% 27% 30% 1,063
10/1-10/24 6% 17% 7% 14% 25% 32% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 6% 14% 8% 19% 25% 29% 1,005
5/6-15/24 7% 16% 10% 12% 26% 29% 1,033
3/18-28/24 7% 13% 9% 18% 27% 27% 1,000
2/5-15/24 6% 13% 8% 14% 26% 34% 1,003
11/2-7/23 5% 15% 8% 17% 25% 29% 1,010
9/18-25/23 6% 15% 7% 17% 26% 30% 1,007
7/7-12/23 9% 13% 7% 13% 25% 34% 1,005
5/8-18/23 5% 14% 8% 13% 29% 31% 1,010
3/13-22/23 6% 18% 7% 16% 25% 28% 1,004
1/9-20/23 7% 18% 9% 13% 22% 31% 1,000
11/15-22/22 9% 14% 7% 16% 24% 30% 1,004
9/7-14/22 6% 18% 8% 16% 23% 29% 1,448
7/5-12/22 8% 16% 8% 13% 25% 29% 1,003
5/9-19/22 7% 16% 8% 15% 25% 29% 1,004
3/14-24/22 9% 14% 6% 15% 23% 32% 1,004
1/10-21/22 6% 17% 7% 17% 25% 28% 1,000
11/1-10/21 6% 17% 6% 16% 25% 30% 1,004
9/7-16/21 7% 17% 8% 13% 25% 29% 1,411
7/16-26/21 5% 18% 9% 10% 30% 29% 485
9/3-13/19 8% 19% 9% 18% 22% 23% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 497 33% 33% 33%
Democrat 474 31% 31% 64%
Independent 394 26% 26% 90%
Other/No preference 149 10% 10% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
National adult samples
Republican Democrat Independent Other/No preference n
6/9-15/26 33% 31% 26% 10% 1,514
5/20-26/26 31% 28% 30% 10% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 30% 25% 11% 964
1/21-28/26 31% 28% 28% 13% 1,003
11/5-12/25 33% 30% 28% 10% 1,052
9/15-24/25 32% 27% 28% 13% 1,043
7/7-16/25 29% 29% 29% 13% 1,005
5/5-15/25 30% 29% 27% 14% 1,004
3/17-27/25 31% 29% 28% 12% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 33% 26% 27% 14% 1,018
12/2-11/24 31% 30% 28% 11% 1,063
10/1-10/24 29% 30% 28% 13% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 29% 30% 28% 13% 1,005
5/6-15/24 29% 30% 30% 11% 1,033
3/18-28/24 33% 28% 26% 13% 1,000
2/5-15/24 31% 32% 24% 13% 1,003
11/2-7/23 32% 32% 24% 13% 1,010
9/18-25/23 33% 35% 22% 11% 1,007
7/7-12/23 30% 29% 26% 15% 1,005
5/8-18/23 30% 30% 25% 15% 1,010
3/13-22/23 31% 30% 29% 11% 1,004
1/9-20/23 30% 30% 26% 14% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 32% 26% 15% 1,004
9/7-14/22 27% 32% 30% 10% 1,448
7/5-12/22 25% 32% 27% 17% 1,003
5/9-19/22 28% 29% 27% 16% 1,004
3/14-24/22 25% 30% 28% 17% 1,004
1/10-21/22 26% 30% 32% 12% 1,000
11/1-10/21 25% 31% 34% 10% 1,004
9/7-16/21 27% 30% 31% 11% 1,411
9/8-15/20 29% 36% 25% 9% 1,523
9/3-13/19 25% 34% 27% 13% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party ID strength

Would you call yourself a strong [Republican/Democrat], or a not very strong [Republican/Democrat]?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strong 588 39% 61% 61%
Not very strong 383 25% 39% 100%
(Missing) 543 36% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Would you call yourself a strong [Republican/Democrat], or a not very strong [Republican/Democrat]?
National adult samples
Strong Not very strong n
6/9-15/26 61% 39% 971
5/20-26/26 60% 40% 599
4/8-16/26 60% 40% 620
1/21-28/26 63% 37% 598
11/5-12/25 62% 38% 655
9/15-24/25 60% 40% 615
7/7-16/25 57% 43% 583
5/5-15/25 61% 39% 594
3/17-27/25 58% 42% 611
1/27-2/6/25 58% 42% 600
12/2-11/24 61% 39% 646
10/1-10/24 64% 36% 593
7/24-8/1/24 60% 40% 593
5/6-15/24 56% 44% 609
3/18-28/24 59% 41% 613
2/5-15/24 66% 34% 627
11/2-7/23 63% 37% 642
9/18-25/23 67% 33% 679
7/7-12/23 60% 40% 592
5/8-18/23 57% 43% 602
3/13-22/23 62% 38% 607
1/9-20/23 61% 39% 598
11/15-22/22 61% 39% 589
9/7-14/22 64% 36% 856
7/5-12/22 64% 36% 563
5/9-19/22 63% 37% 568
3/14-24/22 63% 37% 557
1/10-21/22 61% 39% 557
11/1-10/21 60% 39% 561
9/7-16/21 61% 38% 809
9/8-15/20 62% 38% 996
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party ID lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 151 10% 28% 28%
Democratic 191 13% 35% 63%
Neither 200 13% 37% 100%
(Missing) 971 64% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
National adult samples
Republican Democratic Neither n
6/9-15/26 28% 35% 37% 543
5/20-26/26 26% 35% 39% 401
4/8-16/26 24% 32% 43% 344
1/21-28/26 27% 33% 40% 405
11/5-12/25 30% 34% 36% 397
9/15-24/25 28% 30% 42% 428
7/7-16/25 31% 32% 37% 422
5/5-15/25 29% 28% 42% 410
3/17-27/25 29% 32% 38% 410
1/27-2/6/25 22% 30% 47% 418
12/2-11/24 37% 32% 32% 417
10/1-10/24 37% 39% 24% 412
7/24-8/1/24 37% 39% 24% 412
5/6-15/24 37% 39% 24% 424
3/18-28/24 32% 36% 31% 387
2/5-15/24 28% 28% 43% 376
11/2-7/23 30% 32% 37% 368
9/18-25/23 27% 31% 42% 328
7/7-12/23 25% 32% 44% 413
5/8-18/23 26% 28% 45% 408
3/13-22/23 31% 32% 36% 397
1/9-20/23 26% 31% 43% 401
11/15-22/22 27% 35% 38% 413
9/7-14/22 30% 32% 38% 586
7/5-12/22 28% 26% 47% 438
5/9-19/22 25% 32% 43% 434
3/14-24/22 32% 31% 37% 447
1/10-21/22 23% 35% 42% 440
11/1-10/21 27% 36% 37% 442
9/7-16/21 27% 29% 43% 595
9/8-15/20 28% 33% 38% 527
9/3-13/19 30% 27% 41% 579
Marquette University Law School Poll

Political ideology

Generally speaking, how would you describe your political views?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very conservative 215 14% 14% 14%
Somewhat conservative 354 23% 23% 38%
Moderate 546 36% 36% 74%
Somewhat liberal 233 15% 15% 89%
Very liberal 162 11% 11% 100%
Skipped/Ref 4 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Generally speaking, how would you describe your political views?
National adult samples
Very conservative Somewhat conservative Moderate Somewhat liberal Very liberal n
6/9-15/26 14% 23% 36% 15% 11% 1,514
5/20-26/26 13% 22% 39% 15% 9% 1,001
4/8-16/26 14% 23% 37% 12% 12% 964
1/21-28/26 13% 23% 35% 17% 11% 1,003
11/5-12/25 14% 25% 35% 15% 11% 1,052
9/15-24/25 14% 24% 37% 14% 10% 1,043
7/7-16/25 10% 25% 39% 16% 10% 1,005
5/5-15/25 13% 22% 41% 15% 9% 1,004
3/17-27/25 12% 23% 38% 17% 10% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 12% 24% 40% 14% 10% 1,018
12/2-11/24 11% 24% 39% 15% 11% 1,063
10/1-10/24 14% 23% 36% 16% 11% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 12% 22% 38% 15% 12% 1,000
5/6-15/24 15% 19% 39% 18% 9% 1,033
3/18-28/24 10% 27% 37% 16% 9% 1,000
2/5-15/24 13% 23% 36% 19% 9% 1,003
11/2-7/23 15% 21% 38% 17% 10% 1,010
9/18-25/23 14% 23% 35% 15% 13% 1,007
7/7-12/23 13% 23% 40% 14% 11% 1,005
5/8-18/23 13% 22% 36% 17% 12% 1,010
3/13-22/23 12% 22% 40% 16% 10% 1,004
1/9-20/23 12% 23% 37% 16% 12% 1,000
11/15-22/22 12% 23% 38% 16% 11% 1,004
9/7-14/22 12% 22% 38% 16% 11% 1,448
7/5-12/22 14% 21% 35% 18% 12% 1,003
5/9-19/22 13% 23% 35% 17% 13% 1,004
3/14-24/22 13% 21% 36% 15% 14% 1,004
1/10-21/22 10% 19% 42% 17% 12% 1,000
11/1-10/21 10% 20% 43% 17% 10% 1,004
9/7-16/21 12% 24% 36% 19% 10% 1,411
7/16-26/21 11% 23% 36% 20% 10% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll

Social class

If you were asked to use one of five names for your social class, which would you say you belong in?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
The lower class 156 10% 10% 10%
The working class 513 34% 34% 44%
The middle class 605 40% 40% 84%
The upper middle class 217 14% 14% 98%
The upper class 23 2% 2% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
If you were asked to use one of five names for your social class, which would you say you belong in?
National adult samples
The lower class The working class The middle class The upper middle class The upper class n
6/9-15/26 10% 34% 40% 14% 2% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Vote in 2024

Did you vote in the general election in 2024?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, did vote in the 2024 general election 1,112 73% 73% 73%
No, did not vote in the 2024 general election 402 27% 27% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Did you vote in the general election in 2024?
National adult samples
Yes, did vote in the 2024 general election No, did not vote in the 2024 general election n
6/9-15/26 73% 27% 1,514
5/20-26/26 73% 27% 1,001
4/8-16/26 74% 26% 964
1/21-28/26 70% 30% 1,003
11/5-12/25 72% 28% 1,052
9/15-24/25 71% 29% 1,043
7/7-16/25 73% 27% 1,005
5/5-15/25 73% 27% 1,004
3/17-27/25 71% 29% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 73% 27% 1,018
Marquette University Law School Poll

2024 vote choice

Which presidential candidate did you vote for in 2024?
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Kamala Harris 527 35% 47% 47%
Donald Trump 528 35% 47% 95%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 8 1% 1% 96%
Chase Oliver 7 0% 1% 96%
Jill Stein 7 0% 1% 97%
Another candidate 32 2% 3% 100%
Did not vote in that election 3 0% 0% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
(Missing) 402 27% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Which presidential candidate did you vote for in 2024?
National adult samples
Kamala Harris Donald Trump Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Chase Oliver Jill Stein Another candidate Did not vote in that election n
6/9-15/26 47% 47% 1% 1% 1% 3% 0% 1,112
5/20-26/26 47% 47% 0% 1% 1% 3% 1% 729
4/8-16/26 48% 47% 1% 0% 1% 3% 1% 717
1/21-28/26 49% 48% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 701
11/5-12/25 48% 46% 1% 0% 0% 3% 1% 758
9/15-24/25 46% 48% 0% 1% 1% 3% 1% 737
7/7-16/25 48% 49% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 732
5/5-15/25 49% 48% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 731
3/17-27/25 47% 48% 1% 0% 1% 2% 1% 729
1/27-2/6/25 47% 47% 1% 0% 0% 3% 1% 745
Marquette University Law School Poll

PID 3

Party ID, leaners as independents
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 497 33% 33% 33%
Independent 543 36% 36% 69%
Democrat 474 31% 31% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Party ID, leaners as independents
National adult samples
Republican Independent Democrat DK/NA/Ref n
6/9-15/26 33% 36% 31% 0% 1,514
5/20-26/26 31% 40% 28% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 36% 30% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 31% 40% 28% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 33% 38% 30% 0% 1,052
9/15-24/25 32% 41% 27% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 29% 42% 29% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 30% 41% 29% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 31% 40% 29% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 33% 41% 26% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 31% 39% 30% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 29% 41% 30% 0% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 29% 41% 30% 0% 1,005
5/6-15/24 29% 41% 30% 0% 1,033
3/18-28/24 33% 39% 28% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 31% 37% 32% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 32% 36% 32% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 33% 33% 35% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 30% 41% 29% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 30% 40% 30% 0% 1,010
3/13-22/23 31% 40% 30% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 30% 40% 30% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 41% 32% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 27% 40% 32% 0% 1,448
7/5-12/22 25% 44% 32% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 28% 43% 29% 0% 1,004
3/14-24/22 25% 45% 30% 0% 1,004
1/10-21/22 26% 44% 30% 0% 1,000
11/1-10/21 25% 44% 31% 0% 1,004
9/7-16/21 27% 42% 30% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 27% 42% 31% 0% 1,010
9/8-15/20 29% 34% 36% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 25% 40% 34% 1% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

PID w/leaners

Party ID, leaners as partisans
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 648 43% 43% 43%
Independent 200 13% 13% 56%
Democrat 666 44% 44% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Party ID, leaners as partisans
National adult samples
Republican Independent Democrat Refused n
6/9-15/26 43% 13% 44% 0% 1,514
5/20-26/26 42% 15% 43% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 43% 15% 41% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 42% 16% 42% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 44% 14% 43% 0% 1,052
9/15-24/25 43% 17% 39% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 42% 16% 42% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 42% 17% 40% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 42% 15% 42% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 42% 19% 39% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 45% 12% 42% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 44% 10% 46% 0% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 44% 10% 46% 0% 1,005
5/6-15/24 44% 10% 46% 0% 1,033
3/18-28/24 46% 12% 42% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 41% 16% 42% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 43% 14% 43% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 42% 14% 45% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 40% 18% 42% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 40% 18% 41% 0% 1,010
3/13-22/23 43% 14% 43% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 40% 17% 43% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 38% 16% 46% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 39% 15% 45% 0% 1,448
7/5-12/22 37% 20% 43% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 38% 19% 42% 0% 1,004
3/14-24/22 40% 16% 44% 0% 1,004
1/10-21/22 36% 19% 45% 0% 1,000
11/1-10/21 37% 16% 47% 0% 1,004
9/7-16/21 39% 18% 42% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 44% 1% 55% 0% 1,010
9/8-15/20 39% 13% 47% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 38% 17% 45% 1% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

PID 5

Party ID, leaners separate
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 497 33% 33% 33%
Lean Republican 151 10% 10% 43%
Independent 200 13% 13% 56%
Lean Democrat 191 13% 13% 69%
Democrat 474 31% 31% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Party ID, leaners separate
National adult samples
Republican Lean Republican Independent Lean Democrat Democrat Refused n
6/9-15/26 33% 10% 13% 13% 31% 0% 1,514
5/20-26/26 31% 10% 15% 14% 28% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 9% 15% 11% 30% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 31% 11% 16% 13% 28% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 33% 11% 14% 13% 30% 0% 1,052
9/15-24/25 32% 12% 17% 12% 27% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 29% 13% 16% 13% 29% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 30% 12% 17% 12% 29% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 31% 12% 15% 13% 29% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 33% 9% 19% 12% 26% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 31% 14% 12% 12% 30% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 29% 15% 10% 16% 30% 0% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 29% 15% 10% 16% 30% 0% 1,005
5/6-15/24 29% 15% 10% 16% 30% 0% 1,033
3/18-28/24 33% 13% 12% 14% 28% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 31% 11% 16% 11% 32% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 32% 11% 14% 12% 32% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 33% 9% 14% 10% 35% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 30% 10% 18% 13% 29% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 30% 10% 18% 11% 30% 0% 1,010
3/13-22/23 31% 12% 14% 13% 30% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 30% 11% 17% 12% 30% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 11% 16% 14% 32% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 27% 12% 15% 13% 32% 0% 1,448
7/5-12/22 25% 12% 20% 11% 32% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 28% 11% 19% 14% 29% 0% 1,004
3/14-24/22 25% 14% 16% 14% 30% 0% 1,004
1/10-21/22 26% 10% 19% 15% 30% 0% 1,000
11/1-10/21 25% 12% 16% 16% 31% 0% 1,004
9/7-16/21 27% 12% 18% 12% 30% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 27% 17% 1% 24% 31% 0% 1,010
9/8-15/20 29% 10% 13% 11% 36% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 25% 12% 17% 11% 34% 1% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Sex

Sex
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Male 736 49% 49% 49%
Female 762 50% 50% 99%
Another gender 8 1% 1% 99%
Skipped/Ref 9 1% 1% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Sex
National adult samples
Male Female Another gender n
6/9-15/26 49% 50% 1% 1,514
5/20-26/26 48% 51% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 48% 49% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 48% 50% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 49% 50% 1% 1,052
9/15-24/25 48% 50% 1% 1,043
7/7-16/25 48% 50% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 48% 50% 1% 1,004
3/17-27/25 48% 50% 1% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 48% 50% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 48% 51% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 48% 50% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 48% 50% 1% 1,005
5/6-15/24 48% 50% 1% 1,033
3/18-28/24 47% 50% 1% 1,000
2/5-15/24 47% 51% 1% 1,003
11/2-7/23 48% 50% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 48% 51% 1% 1,007
7/7-12/23 47% 48% 2% 1,005
5/8-18/23 47% 51% 1% 1,010
3/13-22/23 48% 51% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 47% 51% 1% 1,000
11/15-22/22 47% 50% 1% 1,004
9/7-14/22 44% 52% 1% 1,448
7/5-12/22 47% 51% 1% 1,003
5/9-19/22 45% 52% 1% 1,004
3/14-24/22 45% 50% 2% 1,004
1/10-21/22 47% 50% 1% 1,000
11/1-10/21 46% 51% 1% 1,004
9/7-16/21 46% 51% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 47% 52% 0% 1,010
9/8-15/20 48% 52% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 48% 52% 0% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Age

Age
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 273 18% 18% 18%
30-44 424 28% 28% 46%
45-59 347 23% 23% 69%
60+ 470 31% 31% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Age
National adult samples
18-29 30-44 45-59 60+ n
6/9-15/26 18% 28% 23% 31% 1,514
5/20-26/26 18% 28% 23% 31% 1,001
4/8-16/26 17% 28% 22% 33% 964
1/21-28/26 19% 27% 22% 32% 1,003
11/5-12/25 19% 27% 23% 32% 1,052
9/15-24/25 18% 28% 24% 31% 1,043
7/7-16/25 20% 26% 23% 31% 1,005
5/5-15/25 17% 29% 23% 31% 1,004
3/17-27/25 18% 27% 23% 32% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 19% 26% 24% 31% 1,018
12/2-11/24 18% 28% 23% 32% 1,063
10/1-10/24 22% 24% 24% 31% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 21% 25% 24% 30% 1,005
5/6-15/24 19% 26% 24% 31% 1,033
3/18-28/24 19% 26% 23% 32% 1,000
2/5-15/24 20% 25% 23% 31% 1,003
11/2-7/23 19% 26% 23% 31% 1,010
9/18-25/23 19% 26% 25% 30% 1,007
7/7-12/23 18% 27% 23% 32% 1,005
5/8-18/23 21% 26% 24% 29% 1,010
3/13-22/23 19% 27% 25% 30% 1,004
1/9-20/23 19% 26% 24% 31% 1,000
11/15-22/22 23% 23% 24% 30% 1,004
9/7-14/22 19% 26% 23% 32% 1,448
7/5-12/22 20% 25% 23% 31% 1,003
5/9-19/22 20% 25% 25% 30% 1,004
3/14-24/22 20% 25% 24% 31% 1,004
1/10-21/22 19% 26% 24% 30% 1,000
11/1-10/21 21% 24% 23% 32% 1,004
9/7-16/21 18% 27% 23% 32% 1,411
7/16-26/21 20% 25% 24% 31% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll

Education

Education
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than HS 137 9% 9% 9%
HS graduate 431 28% 29% 38%
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 395 26% 26% 64%
Bachelor's degree 326 22% 22% 85%
Post grad study/professional degree 220 15% 15% 100%
(Missing) 6 0% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Education
National adult samples
Less than HS HS graduate Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates Bachelor's degree Post grad study/professional degree n
6/9-15/26 9% 29% 26% 22% 15% 1,508
5/20-26/26 8% 28% 27% 21% 17% 993
4/8-16/26 9% 29% 26% 22% 14% 947
1/21-28/26 9% 28% 26% 22% 15% 990
11/5-12/25 9% 29% 26% 20% 16% 1,046
9/15-24/25 9% 29% 26% 20% 16% 1,036
7/7-16/25 9% 29% 26% 21% 16% 996
5/5-15/25 9% 28% 26% 21% 15% 998
3/17-27/25 9% 28% 26% 21% 15% 1,012
1/27-2/6/25 9% 28% 27% 20% 16% 1,007
12/2-11/24 9% 28% 27% 21% 15% 1,059
10/1-10/24 9% 28% 26% 22% 15% 1,000
7/24-8/1/24 9% 28% 27% 20% 16% 999
5/6-15/24 9% 29% 26% 19% 17% 1,021
3/18-28/24 10% 28% 26% 20% 16% 992
2/5-15/24 9% 29% 26% 19% 17% 999
11/2-7/23 9% 29% 26% 19% 17% 1,007
9/18-25/23 10% 30% 26% 16% 18% 1,005
7/7-12/23 9% 29% 27% 18% 17% 1,005
5/8-18/23 9% 28% 27% 20% 17% 1,010
3/13-22/23 10% 29% 26% 18% 17% 1,004
1/9-20/23 9% 30% 27% 17% 18% 998
11/15-22/22 10% 28% 27% 17% 18% 1,002
9/7-14/22 7% 28% 28% 18% 18% 1,442
7/5-12/22 8% 29% 27% 19% 17% 1,003
5/9-19/22 9% 29% 27% 17% 18% 1,001
3/14-24/22 7% 30% 28% 18% 18% 1,004
1/10-21/22 7% 31% 27% 18% 17% 1,000
11/1-10/21 9% 29% 27% 16% 19% 1,004
9/7-16/21 6% 31% 27% 17% 18% 1,411
7/16-26/21 9% 28% 28% 17% 18% 1,010
9/8-15/20 10% 28% 28% 19% 15% 1,523
9/3-13/19 10% 28% 28% 21% 13% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Income

Income
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than $30k 375 25% 25% 25%
$30k to less than $50k 228 15% 15% 40%
$50k to less than $75k 234 15% 15% 55%
$75k to less than $100k 202 13% 13% 69%
$100k or more 465 31% 31% 99%
DK/NA/Ref 10 1% 1% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Income
National adult samples
Less than $30k $30k to less than $50k $50k to less than $75k $75k to less than $100k $100k or more DK/NA/Ref n
6/9-15/26 25% 15% 15% 13% 31% 1% 1,514
5/20-26/26 23% 16% 15% 14% 31% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 26% 17% 15% 14% 27% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 24% 16% 14% 14% 31% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 26% 16% 17% 14% 27% 1% 1,052
9/15-24/25 25% 16% 15% 14% 29% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 26% 18% 13% 15% 27% 1% 1,005
5/5-15/25 27% 19% 16% 11% 27% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 25% 19% 16% 13% 28% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 25% 17% 17% 15% 25% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 26% 13% 17% 15% 27% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 27% 17% 17% 14% 23% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 26% 16% 17% 13% 27% 1% 1,005
5/6-15/24 24% 18% 17% 15% 26% 0% 1,033
3/18-28/24 27% 18% 15% 14% 25% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 27% 17% 15% 15% 27% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 27% 18% 17% 14% 24% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 27% 15% 20% 14% 25% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 31% 17% 15% 13% 23% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 28% 20% 17% 13% 22% 0% 1,010
3/13-22/23 27% 17% 19% 13% 24% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 26% 15% 18% 13% 27% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 20% 18% 14% 21% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 29% 18% 19% 14% 20% 0% 1,448
7/5-12/22 27% 22% 17% 13% 20% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 33% 18% 17% 12% 19% 1% 1,004
3/14-24/22 27% 20% 17% 13% 18% 4% 1,004
1/10-21/22 30% 18% 18% 13% 15% 6% 1,000
11/1-10/21 27% 19% 19% 12% 15% 8% 1,004
9/7-16/21 27% 21% 17% 11% 15% 8% 1,411
7/16-26/21 28% 17% 17% 15% 16% 8% 1,010
9/8-15/20 24% 18% 19% 14% 24% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 26% 17% 18% 16% 23% 0% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Race

Race and Ethnciity
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White Non-Hispanic 903 60% 60% 60%
Black Non-Hispanic 181 12% 12% 72%
Hispanic 276 18% 18% 90%
Other 143 9% 9% 99%
Refused 11 1% 1% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Race and Ethnciity
National adult samples
White Non-Hispanic Black Non-Hispanic Hispanic Other Refused n
6/9-15/26 60% 12% 18% 9% 1% 1,514
5/20-26/26 60% 11% 18% 9% 1% 1,001
4/8-16/26 62% 12% 17% 8% 2% 964
1/21-28/26 59% 12% 18% 9% 3% 1,003
11/5-12/25 59% 12% 18% 9% 2% 1,052
9/15-24/25 60% 12% 18% 9% 1% 1,043
7/7-16/25 60% 12% 17% 9% 2% 1,005
5/5-15/25 60% 12% 17% 9% 3% 1,004
3/17-27/25 60% 11% 17% 9% 3% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 59% 11% 17% 9% 3% 1,018
12/2-11/24 60% 12% 17% 9% 2% 1,063
10/1-10/24 62% 11% 16% 9% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 61% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,005
5/6-15/24 60% 12% 18% 9% 1% 1,033
3/18-28/24 61% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,000
2/5-15/24 61% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,003
11/2-7/23 61% 12% 18% 9% 1% 1,010
9/18-25/23 61% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,007
7/7-12/23 60% 12% 16% 9% 3% 1,005
5/8-18/23 62% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,010
3/13-22/23 61% 12% 17% 9% 2% 1,004
1/9-20/23 61% 11% 17% 9% 2% 1,000
11/15-22/22 60% 12% 17% 9% 3% 1,004
9/7-14/22 60% 12% 16% 8% 4% 1,448
7/5-12/22 61% 12% 16% 8% 2% 1,003
5/9-19/22 62% 11% 17% 8% 2% 1,004
3/14-24/22 61% 11% 16% 8% 5% 1,004
1/10-21/22 62% 12% 17% 8% 2% 1,000
11/1-10/21 61% 12% 17% 9% 2% 1,004
9/7-16/21 62% 12% 16% 9% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 63% 12% 17% 8% 1% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll

Religion

Religion
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Born-again Protestant 354 23% 23% 23%
Mainline Protestant 265 17% 18% 41%
Roman Catholic 291 19% 19% 60%
No religion 430 28% 28% 89%
Other religion 171 11% 11% 100%
(Missing) 2 0% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Religion
National adult samples
Born-again Protestant Mainline Protestant Roman Catholic No religion Other religion n
6/9-15/26 23% 18% 19% 28% 11% 1,512
5/20-26/26 28% 18% 16% 29% 9% 1,001
4/8-16/26 26% 18% 18% 28% 10% 964
1/21-28/26 23% 20% 16% 29% 12% 1,002
11/5-12/25 21% 21% 18% 29% 12% 1,040
9/15-24/25 25% 18% 18% 29% 11% 1,040
7/7-16/25 24% 17% 19% 30% 10% 1,001
5/5-15/25 24% 18% 18% 29% 10% 1,004
3/17-27/25 22% 19% 20% 29% 9% 1,019
1/27-2/6/25 22% 19% 18% 29% 12% 1,015
12/2-11/24 25% 19% 15% 29% 13% 1,061
10/1-10/24 23% 20% 15% 29% 13% 1,003
7/24-8/1/24 23% 18% 19% 30% 9% 1,005
5/6-15/24 24% 15% 19% 29% 13% 1,030
3/18-28/24 19% 17% 21% 28% 14% 1,000
2/5-15/24 21% 17% 21% 29% 12% 1,002
11/2-7/23 24% 18% 15% 28% 14% 1,009
9/18-25/23 23% 17% 19% 31% 10% 1,004
7/7-12/23 18% 15% 19% 32% 17% 1,004
5/8-18/23 21% 17% 19% 32% 12% 1,009
3/13-22/23 24% 13% 20% 31% 11% 1,003
1/9-20/23 19% 11% 21% 31% 16% 1,000
11/15-22/22 19% 14% 20% 31% 16% 1,004
9/7-14/22 20% 15% 20% 31% 13% 1,448
7/5-12/22 18% 12% 21% 30% 17% 1,003
5/9-19/22 18% 13% 20% 31% 17% 1,004
3/14-24/22 22% 11% 19% 33% 15% 1,004
1/10-21/22 20% 13% 21% 28% 18% 997
11/1-10/21 16% 15% 24% 31% 13% 1,004
9/7-16/21 20% 15% 21% 31% 14% 1,409
7/16-26/21 19% 14% 20% 33% 14% 1,010
9/8-15/20 26% 21% 19% 24% 9% 1,523
9/3-13/19 25% 22% 19% 25% 8% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Reg Voter

Voter Registration
National adult sample fielded 6/9-15/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 1,166 77% 77% 77%
No 348 23% 23% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Voter Registration
National adult samples
Yes No Don't know/Refused/Web Blank n
6/9-15/26 77% 23% 0% 1,514
5/20-26/26 75% 25% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 77% 23% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 73% 27% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 74% 26% 0% 1,052
9/15-24/25 74% 26% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 74% 26% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 70% 30% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 70% 30% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 72% 28% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 73% 27% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 74% 26% 0% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 76% 24% 0% 1,005
5/6-15/24 77% 22% 1% 1,033
3/18-28/24 77% 23% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 76% 24% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 78% 22% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 78% 21% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 78% 22% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 78% 21% 1% 1,010
3/13-22/23 78% 22% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 79% 21% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 77% 23% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 79% 20% 1% 1,448
7/5-12/22 79% 21% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 83% 17% 0% 1,004
3/14-24/22 82% 17% 1% 1,004
1/10-21/22 82% 18% 0% 1,000
11/1-10/21 81% 19% 0% 1,004
9/7-16/21 85% 15% 0% 1,411
7/16-26/21 81% 19% 0% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll