Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll July 22 - 27, 2026

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row NAs includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the Valid and Cumulative percent columns.

Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. How often do you follow what's going on in politics…?
Most of the time Some of the time Only now and then Hardly at all n
sex
Male 50 36 11 3 521
Female 35 43 15 7 536
Another gender 29 12 59 0 7
age
18-29 29 52 15 3 195
30-44 32 43 16 9 301
45-59 44 37 13 6 241
60+ 58 30 10 2 340
education
Less than HS 24 51 16 9 98
HS graduate 38 42 12 8 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 42 37 16 4 281
Bachelor's degree 50 39 10 1 241
Post grad study/professional degree 54 29 12 5 147
income
Less than $30k 27 49 15 9 273
$30k to less than $50k 42 35 16 7 156
$50k to less than $75k 46 38 11 5 172
$75k to less than $100k 47 34 15 3 154
$100k or more 52 35 10 2 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 45 38 14 2 473
Independent 25 34 21 18 155
Democrat 46 41 9 4 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 47 36 15 2 370
Independent 34 42 15 9 392
Democrat 48 39 9 4 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 47 36 15 2 370
Lean Republican 38 47 13 2 104
Independent 25 34 21 18 155
Lean Democrat 41 46 9 4 133
Democrat 48 39 9 4 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 35 13 5 639
Black Non-Hispanic 40 38 13 9 128
Hispanic 29 53 12 6 193
Other 40 43 14 2 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 40 36 19 6 79
Once a week 48 36 12 4 170
Once or twice a month 43 45 8 4 93
A few times a year 36 46 13 4 165
Seldom 45 35 13 6 253
Never 41 39 14 7 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 41 40 15 4 261
Mainline Protestant 42 42 11 5 196
Roman Catholic 46 45 7 2 177
No religion 40 36 16 8 313
Other religion 47 31 15 6 128
ideology
Very conservative 59 29 11 1 145
Somewhat conservative 38 49 11 2 243
Moderate 34 40 17 9 417
Somewhat liberal 49 34 11 5 152
Very liberal 52 34 8 6 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 46 42 11 1 388
Moderate 34 40 17 9 417
Liberal 50 34 9 5 271
voter registration status
Registered 48 38 11 3 886
Not registered 15 45 22 17 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 62 30 7 1 573
Less likely to vote 20 49 20 10 503

Registered to vote

Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
Yes No n
sex
Male 83 17 521
Female 83 17 536
Another gender 60 40 7
age
18-29 75 24 195
30-44 74 26 301
45-59 86 14 241
60+ 92 8 340
education
Less than HS 59 41 98
HS graduate 79 21 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 84 16 281
Bachelor's degree 93 6 241
Post grad study/professional degree 85 15 147
income
Less than $30k 68 31 273
$30k to less than $50k 78 22 156
$50k to less than $75k 86 14 172
$75k to less than $100k 91 9 154
$100k or more 90 10 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 88 12 473
Independent 59 41 155
Democrat 85 15 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 90 10 370
Independent 71 29 392
Democrat 88 11 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 90 10 370
Lean Republican 79 21 104
Independent 59 41 155
Lean Democrat 77 23 133
Democrat 88 11 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 85 14 639
Black Non-Hispanic 84 16 128
Hispanic 77 23 193
Other 74 26 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 81 19 79
Once a week 89 11 170
Once or twice a month 82 18 93
A few times a year 84 16 165
Seldom 82 17 253
Never 79 21 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 90 10 261
Mainline Protestant 85 15 196
Roman Catholic 85 15 177
No religion 77 23 313
Other religion 74 25 128
ideology
Very conservative 91 9 145
Somewhat conservative 88 12 243
Moderate 77 23 417
Somewhat liberal 82 18 152
Very liberal 81 17 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 89 11 388
Moderate 77 23 417
Liberal 82 18 271
voter registration status
Registered 100 0 886
Not registered 0 100 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 100 0 573
Less likely to vote 62 37 503

Chances will vote

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2026 general election for congressional and state offices-- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
Absolutely certain to vote Very likely to vote Chances are 50-50 Don't think will vote Not eligible to vote n
sex
Male 55 17 16 8 4 521
Female 53 19 15 10 4 536
Another gender 48 0 28 24 0 7
age
18-29 33 22 29 14 2 195
30-44 40 21 19 15 5 301
45-59 59 19 11 5 6 241
60+ 74 11 8 4 2 340
education
Less than HS 24 26 23 24 2 98
HS graduate 47 16 21 11 5 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 53 19 17 9 3 281
Bachelor's degree 67 15 10 5 2 241
Post grad study/professional degree 69 16 5 4 6 147
income
Less than $30k 34 18 27 16 5 273
$30k to less than $50k 48 23 13 12 4 156
$50k to less than $75k 59 14 18 7 2 172
$75k to less than $100k 61 18 11 4 6 154
$100k or more 69 16 8 5 2 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 57 20 15 6 2 473
Independent 23 16 23 30 8 155
Democrat 61 16 14 6 4 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 62 18 13 5 3 370
Independent 35 18 23 19 6 392
Democrat 68 17 10 3 2 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 62 18 13 5 3 370
Lean Republican 39 26 23 10 2 104
Independent 23 16 23 30 8 155
Lean Democrat 45 13 23 12 6 133
Democrat 68 17 10 3 2 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 61 16 13 8 2 639
Black Non-Hispanic 46 25 18 7 3 128
Hispanic 40 19 22 15 5 193
Other 51 14 16 8 11 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 56 16 14 15 0 79
Once a week 62 19 9 4 5 170
Once or twice a month 56 19 15 5 5 93
A few times a year 46 17 25 10 3 165
Seldom 56 19 15 8 3 253
Never 51 16 16 12 4 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 59 18 16 4 2 261
Mainline Protestant 55 14 19 9 2 196
Roman Catholic 56 17 15 6 5 177
No religion 49 20 15 11 4 313
Other religion 51 16 10 17 6 128
ideology
Very conservative 69 11 7 9 4 145
Somewhat conservative 60 16 15 7 1 243
Moderate 38 23 22 14 4 417
Somewhat liberal 59 17 14 5 5 152
Very liberal 72 11 7 5 6 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 64 14 12 7 2 388
Moderate 38 23 22 14 4 417
Liberal 65 14 11 5 5 271
voter registration status
Registered 65 19 13 3 0 886
Not registered 3 10 29 38 20 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 100 0 0 0 0 573
Less likely to vote 2 38 33 20 8 503

Generic ballot

If the election for Congress were held today, would you vote for the (Democratic) candidate in your district or the (Republican) candidate in your district?
Democratic candidate Republican candidate Neither Would not vote Web blank n
sex
Male 44 42 12 3 0 521
Female 46 41 7 7 0 536
Another gender 87 0 0 13 0 7
age
18-29 56 28 10 7 0 195
30-44 46 33 13 7 0 301
45-59 35 52 9 4 0 241
60+ 45 46 6 3 0 340
education
Less than HS 42 29 16 13 0 98
HS graduate 39 44 11 7 0 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 47 42 8 4 0 281
Bachelor's degree 46 43 7 4 0 241
Post grad study/professional degree 54 37 7 2 0 147
income
Less than $30k 51 26 16 8 0 273
$30k to less than $50k 43 38 11 8 0 156
$50k to less than $75k 43 48 4 4 0 172
$75k to less than $100k 43 43 9 5 0 154
$100k or more 43 49 6 2 0 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 88 4 4 NA 473
Independent 25 8 47 20 NA 155
Democrat 95 2 2 1 NA 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 3 94 1 2 NA 370
Independent 42 22 25 12 NA 392
Democrat 98 2 0 0 NA 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 3 94 1 2 NA 370
Lean Republican 10 67 14 9 NA 104
Independent 25 8 47 20 NA 155
Lean Democrat 87 2 7 4 NA 133
Democrat 98 2 0 0 NA 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 34 54 6 6 0 639
Black Non-Hispanic 69 12 15 4 0 128
Hispanic 56 26 15 4 0 193
Other 64 22 9 5 0 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 21 60 9 10 0 79
Once a week 34 58 7 1 0 170
Once or twice a month 30 59 7 4 0 93
A few times a year 44 40 10 5 0 165
Seldom 48 39 8 5 0 253
Never 59 23 12 6 0 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 27 66 5 3 0 261
Mainline Protestant 44 40 11 4 0 196
Roman Catholic 40 50 8 2 0 177
No religion 61 20 12 8 0 313
Other religion 50 28 13 9 0 128
ideology
Very conservative 8 84 4 4 0 145
Somewhat conservative 14 77 7 2 0 243
Moderate 48 28 15 9 0 417
Somewhat liberal 84 6 7 3 0 152
Very liberal 90 2 6 2 0 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 12 80 6 3 0 388
Moderate 48 28 15 9 0 417
Liberal 87 4 7 3 0 271
voter registration status
Registered 46 44 8 2 0 886
Not registered 37 25 18 20 0 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 51 45 4 0 0 573
Less likely to vote 38 35 16 11 0 503

Voting enthusiasm

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections this November for congressional and state offices?
Very enthusiastic Somewhat enthusiastic Not too enthusiastic Not at all enthusiastic n
sex
Male 30 34 26 9 521
Female 24 35 29 12 536
Another gender 17 28 24 31 7
age
18-29 12 42 37 9 195
30-44 15 33 34 17 301
45-59 32 31 26 11 241
60+ 44 33 18 5 340
education
Less than HS 16 43 30 12 98
HS graduate 23 36 27 14 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 25 36 29 10 281
Bachelor's degree 34 29 30 6 241
Post grad study/professional degree 37 29 22 12 147
income
Less than $30k 18 37 30 15 273
$30k to less than $50k 19 35 29 17 156
$50k to less than $75k 29 36 29 6 172
$75k to less than $100k 35 33 22 9 154
$100k or more 35 31 27 7 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 27 36 29 8 473
Independent 8 27 34 31 155
Democrat 34 35 24 7 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 30 37 28 5 370
Independent 17 30 33 20 392
Democrat 38 36 20 6 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 30 37 28 5 370
Lean Republican 17 31 35 17 104
Independent 8 27 34 31 155
Lean Democrat 26 32 32 10 133
Democrat 38 36 20 6 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 32 31 27 10 639
Black Non-Hispanic 26 38 23 12 128
Hispanic 15 41 34 10 193
Other 24 37 25 14 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 30 36 17 17 79
Once a week 31 37 24 8 170
Once or twice a month 30 30 28 12 93
A few times a year 25 31 37 7 165
Seldom 25 36 29 11 253
Never 27 34 26 12 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 30 35 24 10 261
Mainline Protestant 26 36 32 6 196
Roman Catholic 28 35 31 5 177
No religion 24 33 29 13 313
Other religion 29 30 19 21 128
ideology
Very conservative 47 31 13 9 145
Somewhat conservative 23 35 35 7 243
Moderate 16 39 33 12 417
Somewhat liberal 33 33 22 12 152
Very liberal 43 23 21 13 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 32 33 27 8 388
Moderate 16 39 33 12 417
Liberal 38 29 21 12 271
voter registration status
Registered 32 36 26 6 886
Not registered 7 25 35 33 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 47 34 16 3 573
Less likely to vote 5 34 41 20 503

Supreme Court approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 10 38 29 24 521
Female 5 42 31 22 536
Another gender 0 0 41 59 7
age
18-29 2 35 39 23 195
30-44 5 36 35 25 301
45-59 8 41 32 18 241
60+ 11 44 20 25 340
education
Less than HS 5 45 33 18 98
HS graduate 9 38 34 20 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 6 42 29 23 281
Bachelor's degree 9 39 27 26 241
Post grad study/professional degree 5 36 30 29 147
income
Less than $30k 5 39 33 23 273
$30k to less than $50k 8 26 38 28 156
$50k to less than $75k 7 41 29 22 172
$75k to less than $100k 9 37 29 25 154
$100k or more 7 47 25 21 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 13 61 21 6 473
Independent 5 31 41 24 155
Democrat 1 20 37 41 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 15 62 18 5 370
Independent 4 35 38 23 392
Democrat 2 19 35 44 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 15 62 18 5 370
Lean Republican 6 55 29 9 104
Independent 5 31 41 24 155
Lean Democrat 0 24 41 35 133
Democrat 2 19 35 44 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 9 43 28 20 639
Black Non-Hispanic 3 31 37 29 128
Hispanic 3 36 36 24 193
Other 4 41 27 28 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 17 40 28 14 79
Once a week 12 48 27 13 170
Once or twice a month 6 55 19 19 93
A few times a year 7 43 34 16 165
Seldom 4 38 32 25 253
Never 5 29 32 33 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 11 53 24 11 261
Mainline Protestant 6 42 29 23 196
Roman Catholic 9 48 26 16 177
No religion 3 26 37 34 313
Other religion 8 30 32 30 128
ideology
Very conservative 23 57 14 6 145
Somewhat conservative 11 61 22 6 243
Moderate 3 39 37 20 417
Somewhat liberal 1 16 41 42 152
Very liberal 1 4 28 67 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 15 60 19 6 388
Moderate 3 39 37 20 417
Liberal 1 11 35 53 271
voter registration status
Registered 8 40 29 23 886
Not registered 3 36 37 23 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 10 36 24 30 573
Less likely to vote 3 44 38 15 503

Supreme Court approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 47 53 521
Female 47 53 536
Another gender 0 100 7
age
18-29 37 62 195
30-44 41 59 301
45-59 49 51 241
60+ 55 45 340
education
Less than HS 50 50 98
HS graduate 47 53 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 48 52 281
Bachelor's degree 47 53 241
Post grad study/professional degree 41 59 147
income
Less than $30k 44 56 273
$30k to less than $50k 34 66 156
$50k to less than $75k 48 51 172
$75k to less than $100k 47 53 154
$100k or more 54 46 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 74 26 473
Independent 35 65 155
Democrat 22 78 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 77 23 370
Independent 39 61 392
Democrat 21 79 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 77 23 370
Lean Republican 62 38 104
Independent 35 65 155
Lean Democrat 24 76 133
Democrat 21 79 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 52 48 639
Black Non-Hispanic 33 67 128
Hispanic 40 60 193
Other 45 55 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 57 43 79
Once a week 60 40 170
Once or twice a month 60 39 93
A few times a year 50 50 165
Seldom 42 58 253
Never 34 66 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 64 36 261
Mainline Protestant 48 52 196
Roman Catholic 57 43 177
No religion 29 71 313
Other religion 38 62 128
ideology
Very conservative 80 20 145
Somewhat conservative 72 28 243
Moderate 42 57 417
Somewhat liberal 17 83 152
Very liberal 5 95 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 75 25 388
Moderate 42 57 417
Liberal 12 88 271
voter registration status
Registered 48 52 886
Not registered 39 60 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 46 54 573
Less likely to vote 47 53 503

Justice motivations

In general, what most often motivates Supreme Court justices’ decisions?
Mainly politics Mainly the law n
sex
Male 56 44 521
Female 59 41 536
Another gender 88 12 7
age
18-29 71 29 195
30-44 64 36 301
45-59 56 44 241
60+ 48 52 340
education
Less than HS 49 51 98
HS graduate 59 41 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 59 41 281
Bachelor's degree 60 40 241
Post grad study/professional degree 58 42 147
income
Less than $30k 61 39 273
$30k to less than $50k 68 32 156
$50k to less than $75k 58 42 172
$75k to less than $100k 53 47 154
$100k or more 54 46 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 43 57 473
Independent 59 41 155
Democrat 74 26 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 41 59 370
Independent 62 38 392
Democrat 74 26 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 41 59 370
Lean Republican 50 50 104
Independent 59 41 155
Lean Democrat 74 26 133
Democrat 74 26 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 54 46 639
Black Non-Hispanic 67 33 128
Hispanic 64 36 193
Other 61 39 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 43 57 79
Once a week 46 54 170
Once or twice a month 53 47 93
A few times a year 62 38 165
Seldom 60 40 253
Never 67 33 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 47 53 261
Mainline Protestant 61 39 196
Roman Catholic 47 53 177
No religion 70 30 313
Other religion 63 37 128
ideology
Very conservative 40 60 145
Somewhat conservative 39 61 243
Moderate 61 39 417
Somewhat liberal 78 22 152
Very liberal 86 14 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 40 60 388
Moderate 61 39 417
Liberal 81 19 271
voter registration status
Registered 58 42 886
Not registered 58 42 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 58 42 573
Less likely to vote 58 42 503

Heard about Court

Thinking about the last month only, how much have you heard or read about the U.S. Supreme Court?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 35 54 11 521
Female 22 61 18 536
Another gender 41 19 41 7
age
18-29 16 68 16 195
30-44 23 57 20 301
45-59 27 57 16 241
60+ 41 51 8 340
education
Less than HS 16 64 20 98
HS graduate 20 61 19 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 33 54 13 281
Bachelor's degree 31 59 9 241
Post grad study/professional degree 39 48 13 147
income
Less than $30k 22 64 14 273
$30k to less than $50k 29 53 18 156
$50k to less than $75k 21 64 15 172
$75k to less than $100k 35 55 10 154
$100k or more 34 51 15 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 28 59 14 473
Independent 14 54 32 155
Democrat 34 57 10 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 29 58 14 370
Independent 22 58 20 392
Democrat 35 56 9 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 29 58 14 370
Lean Republican 24 62 13 104
Independent 14 54 32 155
Lean Democrat 30 59 12 133
Democrat 35 56 9 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 31 54 15 639
Black Non-Hispanic 26 62 12 128
Hispanic 20 64 16 193
Other 30 57 12 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 35 51 15 79
Once a week 32 49 19 170
Once or twice a month 34 54 12 93
A few times a year 21 70 9 165
Seldom 29 58 13 253
Never 26 57 17 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 27 57 16 261
Mainline Protestant 29 55 16 196
Roman Catholic 31 59 10 177
No religion 24 59 16 313
Other religion 35 53 11 128
ideology
Very conservative 42 49 9 145
Somewhat conservative 24 58 18 243
Moderate 20 64 16 417
Somewhat liberal 36 52 11 152
Very liberal 41 46 13 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 30 55 15 388
Moderate 20 64 16 417
Liberal 38 49 12 271
voter registration status
Registered 32 57 12 886
Not registered 13 59 28 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 42 51 7 573
Less likely to vote 12 65 23 503

Court avoiding Trump

Do you think the U.S. Supreme Court is going out of its way to avoid making a ruling that President Donald Trump might refuse to obey?
Is going out of its way to avoid Is not avoiding a ruling n
sex
Male 50 50 521
Female 57 42 536
Another gender 81 19 7
age
18-29 61 39 195
30-44 58 42 301
45-59 47 53 241
60+ 51 49 340
education
Less than HS 61 38 98
HS graduate 55 45 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 55 44 281
Bachelor's degree 46 54 241
Post grad study/professional degree 56 44 147
income
Less than $30k 67 32 273
$30k to less than $50k 63 37 156
$50k to less than $75k 50 50 172
$75k to less than $100k 45 55 154
$100k or more 45 55 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 32 68 473
Independent 55 45 155
Democrat 76 23 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 31 69 370
Independent 57 42 392
Democrat 76 24 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 31 69 370
Lean Republican 36 64 104
Independent 55 45 155
Lean Democrat 77 22 133
Democrat 76 24 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 53 639
Black Non-Hispanic 68 32 128
Hispanic 61 39 193
Other 64 36 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 41 59 79
Once a week 43 56 170
Once or twice a month 51 49 93
A few times a year 52 48 165
Seldom 57 43 253
Never 62 38 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 46 54 261
Mainline Protestant 56 44 196
Roman Catholic 42 58 177
No religion 63 37 313
Other religion 59 41 128
ideology
Very conservative 26 73 145
Somewhat conservative 32 68 243
Moderate 59 40 417
Somewhat liberal 78 22 152
Very liberal 80 20 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 30 70 388
Moderate 59 40 417
Liberal 79 21 271
voter registration status
Registered 53 47 886
Not registered 58 42 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 50 50 573
Less likely to vote 58 42 503

Court ruling in favor of Trump

Since the beginning of his second term, how often do you think the Supreme Court has ruled in favor of the Trump administration in cases that have reached the Court?
Almost always Most of the time Only some of the time Almost never n
sex
Male 12 46 38 4 521
Female 12 42 42 4 536
Another gender 17 40 43 0 7
age
18-29 13 51 33 3 195
30-44 14 39 41 5 301
45-59 8 41 44 7 241
60+ 11 45 43 1 340
education
Less than HS 15 44 36 4 98
HS graduate 14 37 44 5 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 11 46 39 4 281
Bachelor's degree 9 48 39 3 241
Post grad study/professional degree 9 45 43 2 147
income
Less than $30k 16 48 31 5 273
$30k to less than $50k 12 42 40 6 156
$50k to less than $75k 11 40 44 5 172
$75k to less than $100k 7 46 44 4 154
$100k or more 10 41 47 2 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 34 59 5 473
Independent 10 39 42 9 155
Democrat 22 55 21 1 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 33 60 5 370
Independent 10 45 40 5 392
Democrat 24 54 20 2 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 33 60 5 370
Lean Republican 2 40 56 2 104
Independent 10 39 42 9 155
Lean Democrat 17 57 25 1 133
Democrat 24 54 20 2 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 9 42 45 4 639
Black Non-Hispanic 13 51 32 4 128
Hispanic 17 46 31 6 193
Other 14 41 43 2 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 29 59 2 79
Once a week 4 41 51 4 170
Once or twice a month 10 36 47 7 93
A few times a year 11 47 39 3 165
Seldom 12 48 39 2 253
Never 17 45 32 6 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 7 36 53 4 261
Mainline Protestant 14 46 37 3 196
Roman Catholic 8 39 49 4 177
No religion 16 49 30 5 313
Other religion 12 47 37 4 128
ideology
Very conservative 2 37 56 5 145
Somewhat conservative 5 34 58 3 243
Moderate 11 44 39 6 417
Somewhat liberal 21 56 22 1 152
Very liberal 27 52 18 3 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 4 35 57 4 388
Moderate 11 44 39 6 417
Liberal 24 54 20 2 271
voter registration status
Registered 11 45 40 3 886
Not registered 13 36 44 7 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 14 45 37 4 573
Less likely to vote 9 42 45 4 503

Birthright citizenship decision

In June, the Supreme Court held that children born in the United States to parents unlawfully or temporarily present in the country are U.S. citizens at birth under the 14th Amendment. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 42 20 17 21 521
Female 43 20 18 19 536
Another gender 100 0 0 0 7
age
18-29 53 21 16 10 195
30-44 45 23 19 13 301
45-59 35 20 23 23 241
60+ 40 18 13 29 340
education
Less than HS 45 19 28 8 98
HS graduate 40 20 18 22 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 41 23 15 21 281
Bachelor's degree 42 21 18 18 241
Post grad study/professional degree 50 14 14 22 147
income
Less than $30k 44 24 20 12 273
$30k to less than $50k 43 22 20 15 156
$50k to less than $75k 46 19 12 23 172
$75k to less than $100k 42 17 19 22 154
$100k or more 40 18 17 25 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 15 25 22 38 473
Independent 37 27 25 12 155
Democrat 74 13 10 3 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 13 24 24 39 370
Independent 45 23 18 14 392
Democrat 75 12 10 4 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 13 24 24 39 370
Lean Republican 23 27 18 32 104
Independent 37 27 25 12 155
Lean Democrat 71 17 11 1 133
Democrat 75 12 10 4 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 37 20 17 26 639
Black Non-Hispanic 54 23 16 7 128
Hispanic 54 16 19 11 193
Other 45 26 21 9 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 32 26 19 23 79
Once a week 32 21 21 25 170
Once or twice a month 33 20 24 22 93
A few times a year 38 18 22 22 165
Seldom 44 22 14 20 253
Never 55 18 15 13 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 27 25 21 27 261
Mainline Protestant 39 23 19 19 196
Roman Catholic 40 14 20 26 177
No religion 56 20 13 11 313
Other religion 50 17 16 17 128
ideology
Very conservative 14 17 15 54 145
Somewhat conservative 16 25 26 33 243
Moderate 43 26 21 10 417
Somewhat liberal 75 12 10 3 152
Very liberal 90 5 1 3 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 15 22 22 41 388
Moderate 43 26 21 10 417
Liberal 82 9 6 3 271
voter registration status
Registered 42 18 17 22 886
Not registered 43 28 21 8 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 45 14 13 28 573
Less likely to vote 40 27 23 10 503

Aslyum restrictions decision

In June, in two cases the Supreme Court interpreted federal law to allow restrictions favored by the Trump administration on those seeking asylum in the United States. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 23 32 25 21 521
Female 17 31 30 23 536
Another gender 19 12 41 29 7
age
18-29 10 29 34 27 195
30-44 15 34 30 21 301
45-59 25 31 27 17 241
60+ 26 29 22 23 340
education
Less than HS 10 37 38 15 98
HS graduate 24 30 26 20 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 19 33 28 20 281
Bachelor's degree 22 28 28 22 241
Post grad study/professional degree 17 31 21 30 147
income
Less than $30k 13 29 36 21 273
$30k to less than $50k 12 37 29 22 156
$50k to less than $75k 25 28 23 23 172
$75k to less than $100k 24 32 22 23 154
$100k or more 24 31 24 21 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 39 42 16 3 473
Independent 7 35 42 16 155
Democrat 4 18 35 43 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 41 40 15 4 370
Independent 12 35 33 20 392
Democrat 4 15 35 45 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 41 40 15 4 370
Lean Republican 29 50 19 2 104
Independent 7 35 42 16 155
Lean Democrat 4 24 34 39 133
Democrat 4 15 35 45 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 26 30 23 20 639
Black Non-Hispanic 6 28 41 25 128
Hispanic 15 32 27 26 193
Other 10 36 37 18 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 31 36 15 18 79
Once a week 30 37 19 14 170
Once or twice a month 23 45 18 14 93
A few times a year 19 34 31 16 165
Seldom 18 28 36 18 253
Never 12 24 29 35 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 33 32 23 12 261
Mainline Protestant 15 38 25 22 196
Roman Catholic 28 36 23 13 177
No religion 9 25 33 33 313
Other religion 16 25 32 26 128
ideology
Very conservative 57 28 8 7 145
Somewhat conservative 34 42 18 5 243
Moderate 8 37 36 18 417
Somewhat liberal 4 18 38 40 152
Very liberal 5 5 26 64 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 43 37 14 6 388
Moderate 8 37 36 18 417
Liberal 4 12 33 51 271
voter registration status
Registered 22 30 25 23 886
Not registered 8 35 39 18 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 28 24 20 28 573
Less likely to vote 10 39 36 14 503

Mail-in ballots decision

In June, the Supreme Court upheld a state law that permits the counting of mail-in ballots postmarked by Election Day but received up to five days later. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 38 25 18 19 521
Female 36 26 21 17 536
Another gender 17 41 24 19 7
age
18-29 32 34 24 10 195
30-44 38 29 20 12 301
45-59 30 24 20 26 241
60+ 43 19 16 22 340
education
Less than HS 26 34 27 13 98
HS graduate 30 24 23 23 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 38 28 18 17 281
Bachelor's degree 43 22 19 16 241
Post grad study/professional degree 46 25 10 18 147
income
Less than $30k 30 31 24 15 273
$30k to less than $50k 34 27 24 15 156
$50k to less than $75k 40 26 15 19 172
$75k to less than $100k 45 21 16 19 154
$100k or more 39 22 17 22 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 17 28 23 32 473
Independent 26 28 33 14 155
Democrat 62 22 11 4 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 16 26 23 36 370
Independent 35 30 23 12 392
Democrat 64 20 11 5 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 16 26 23 36 370
Lean Republican 17 37 25 21 104
Independent 26 28 33 14 155
Lean Democrat 59 28 11 2 133
Democrat 64 20 11 5 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 36 22 19 23 639
Black Non-Hispanic 43 24 25 9 128
Hispanic 33 37 18 12 193
Other 41 30 19 10 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 39 20 16 25 79
Once a week 25 30 24 21 170
Once or twice a month 29 37 13 20 93
A few times a year 27 32 24 17 165
Seldom 39 24 19 19 253
Never 49 19 18 14 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 27 24 25 261
Mainline Protestant 37 23 22 18 196
Roman Catholic 36 23 18 23 177
No religion 48 26 17 10 313
Other religion 39 28 15 18 128
ideology
Very conservative 18 19 14 49 145
Somewhat conservative 16 31 27 26 243
Moderate 35 29 24 12 417
Somewhat liberal 64 21 10 5 152
Very liberal 76 15 7 2 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 17 26 22 34 388
Moderate 35 29 24 12 417
Liberal 69 19 8 4 271
voter registration status
Registered 39 24 18 19 886
Not registered 27 33 25 14 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 46 18 14 23 573
Less likely to vote 27 34 26 13 503

Campaign spending decision

In June, the Supreme Court struck down a federal law limiting the amount of money that political parties can spend in coordination with a candidate for office, as a violation of the First Amendment. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 19 25 25 31 521
Female 19 31 25 25 536
Another gender 31 13 40 17 7
age
18-29 22 29 27 23 195
30-44 17 30 22 30 301
45-59 20 28 30 21 241
60+ 17 24 24 34 340
education
Less than HS 26 33 29 12 98
HS graduate 24 27 24 24 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 16 31 26 28 281
Bachelor's degree 19 24 24 33 241
Post grad study/professional degree 10 25 27 38 147
income
Less than $30k 20 33 26 21 273
$30k to less than $50k 19 22 27 31 156
$50k to less than $75k 22 24 29 25 172
$75k to less than $100k 24 25 19 32 154
$100k or more 13 29 26 32 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 25 34 26 15 473
Independent 16 33 25 26 155
Democrat 13 19 26 42 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 24 36 26 14 370
Independent 17 28 25 31 392
Democrat 15 18 25 41 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 24 36 26 14 370
Lean Republican 29 29 23 20 104
Independent 16 33 25 26 155
Lean Democrat 8 21 26 45 133
Democrat 15 18 25 41 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 19 26 24 31 639
Black Non-Hispanic 23 30 25 22 128
Hispanic 24 29 25 21 193
Other 8 32 32 28 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 28 26 18 28 79
Once a week 17 31 27 24 170
Once or twice a month 20 36 27 17 93
A few times a year 21 36 22 21 165
Seldom 19 23 30 29 253
Never 16 23 24 36 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 21 35 24 20 261
Mainline Protestant 18 33 24 25 196
Roman Catholic 23 28 28 21 177
No religion 14 22 26 37 313
Other religion 20 16 27 36 128
ideology
Very conservative 27 30 29 14 145
Somewhat conservative 21 40 23 16 243
Moderate 18 31 26 25 417
Somewhat liberal 14 13 29 45 152
Very liberal 12 9 20 59 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 24 36 25 15 388
Moderate 18 31 26 25 417
Liberal 13 11 25 51 271
voter registration status
Registered 19 27 25 28 886
Not registered 17 29 27 27 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 19 22 25 35 573
Less likely to vote 19 34 26 20 503

VRA decision

In April, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Voting Rights Act of 1965 does not require states to create congressional districts where nonwhite voters are in the majority, and that Louisiana’s having done so to protect the ability of Blacks to elect candidates of their choice was a violation of the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment and an unconstitutional racial gerrymander. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 23 35 22 20 521
Female 17 32 29 22 536
Another gender 48 0 28 24 7
age
18-29 17 34 31 17 195
30-44 17 37 26 20 301
45-59 21 34 25 19 241
60+ 24 29 22 25 340
education
Less than HS 14 36 39 11 98
HS graduate 23 33 26 18 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 19 36 24 22 281
Bachelor's degree 22 34 20 24 241
Post grad study/professional degree 17 28 27 29 147
income
Less than $30k 16 33 30 20 273
$30k to less than $50k 15 30 32 23 156
$50k to less than $75k 25 37 18 19 172
$75k to less than $100k 20 35 24 20 154
$100k or more 22 33 22 22 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 32 43 20 5 473
Independent 9 32 38 20 155
Democrat 11 24 27 39 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 31 43 19 6 370
Independent 15 35 31 20 392
Democrat 13 20 26 41 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 31 43 19 6 370
Lean Republican 35 42 22 2 104
Independent 9 32 38 20 155
Lean Democrat 5 32 30 33 133
Democrat 13 20 26 41 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 22 36 23 19 639
Black Non-Hispanic 16 26 20 38 128
Hispanic 17 34 32 17 193
Other 18 30 33 19 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 32 30 21 17 79
Once a week 29 36 21 15 170
Once or twice a month 17 45 21 18 93
A few times a year 20 35 27 17 165
Seldom 16 34 28 21 253
Never 16 28 28 28 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 28 36 23 12 261
Mainline Protestant 18 37 24 21 196
Roman Catholic 24 36 29 11 177
No religion 13 30 27 31 313
Other religion 20 28 22 30 128
ideology
Very conservative 46 32 16 6 145
Somewhat conservative 27 48 21 4 243
Moderate 14 36 31 19 417
Somewhat liberal 8 24 30 39 152
Very liberal 9 11 20 61 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 34 42 19 5 388
Moderate 14 36 31 19 417
Liberal 8 18 25 48 271
voter registration status
Registered 22 33 23 22 886
Not registered 12 38 36 14 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 26 28 20 27 573
Less likely to vote 14 40 32 15 503

Independent commissions decision

In June, the Supreme Court overruled a 1935 precedent and held that federal laws barring the president from removing members of federal regulatory agencies, like the Federal Trade Commission, except for cause, violate the constitutional separation of powers. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 20 31 23 26 521
Female 13 34 30 23 536
Another gender 13 28 12 48 7
age
18-29 12 40 28 20 195
30-44 20 32 26 22 301
45-59 18 28 30 23 241
60+ 16 30 24 29 340
education
Less than HS 22 32 32 13 98
HS graduate 20 32 28 20 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 16 38 24 22 281
Bachelor's degree 16 30 27 26 241
Post grad study/professional degree 12 23 23 42 147
income
Less than $30k 17 33 29 22 273
$30k to less than $50k 16 38 26 21 156
$50k to less than $75k 18 30 31 21 172
$75k to less than $100k 20 37 20 23 154
$100k or more 16 27 27 31 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 16 42 32 10 473
Independent 14 36 30 20 155
Democrat 18 20 20 41 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 16 40 33 11 370
Independent 17 35 25 22 392
Democrat 18 18 21 43 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 16 40 33 11 370
Lean Republican 19 47 26 8 104
Independent 14 36 30 20 155
Lean Democrat 19 25 20 36 133
Democrat 18 18 21 43 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 32 27 25 639
Black Non-Hispanic 23 26 25 26 128
Hispanic 17 35 29 19 193
Other 19 38 17 25 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 20 32 25 23 79
Once a week 19 40 24 17 170
Once or twice a month 17 28 32 24 93
A few times a year 14 38 33 16 165
Seldom 19 31 26 25 253
Never 15 27 25 33 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 19 35 29 17 261
Mainline Protestant 13 39 26 22 196
Roman Catholic 17 32 34 18 177
No religion 17 27 22 34 313
Other religion 20 26 25 29 128
ideology
Very conservative 23 30 29 18 145
Somewhat conservative 15 44 32 9 243
Moderate 16 37 29 18 417
Somewhat liberal 16 21 16 46 152
Very liberal 17 8 17 58 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 18 38 31 12 388
Moderate 16 37 29 18 417
Liberal 16 16 17 51 271
voter registration status
Registered 18 30 26 25 886
Not registered 12 40 28 19 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 20 25 23 32 573
Less likely to vote 13 41 31 15 503

Fed decision

In June, the Supreme Court rejected President Trump’s request to overturn a lower court order that prevented him from removing a member of the federal reserve board of governors. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 43 24 22 10 521
Female 36 35 22 7 536
Another gender 76 12 0 12 7
age
18-29 38 42 16 4 195
30-44 41 31 25 4 301
45-59 32 27 26 15 241
60+ 47 23 19 11 340
education
Less than HS 34 29 31 6 98
HS graduate 34 27 26 13 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 39 34 18 9 281
Bachelor's degree 45 28 21 5 241
Post grad study/professional degree 52 30 14 5 147
income
Less than $30k 37 33 24 7 273
$30k to less than $50k 36 33 24 7 156
$50k to less than $75k 44 25 20 11 172
$75k to less than $100k 40 32 21 7 154
$100k or more 43 26 21 10 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 16 35 33 16 473
Independent 34 33 28 4 155
Democrat 69 22 7 2 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 14 32 36 18 370
Independent 42 33 20 5 392
Democrat 69 21 8 3 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 14 32 36 18 370
Lean Republican 21 44 25 10 104
Independent 34 33 28 4 155
Lean Democrat 68 24 7 1 133
Democrat 69 21 8 3 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 37 28 24 11 639
Black Non-Hispanic 52 29 16 3 128
Hispanic 39 35 20 6 193
Other 52 32 12 3 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 31 28 27 13 79
Once a week 37 30 24 9 170
Once or twice a month 35 30 23 12 93
A few times a year 29 35 30 6 165
Seldom 41 30 22 7 253
Never 51 26 15 8 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 27 29 32 11 261
Mainline Protestant 41 31 23 5 196
Roman Catholic 36 28 21 15 177
No religion 50 29 15 6 313
Other religion 47 30 18 6 128
ideology
Very conservative 15 16 41 28 145
Somewhat conservative 19 40 28 12 243
Moderate 41 35 21 4 417
Somewhat liberal 69 19 11 2 152
Very liberal 75 19 2 3 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 18 31 33 18 388
Moderate 41 35 21 4 417
Liberal 71 19 7 3 271
voter registration status
Registered 42 28 21 9 886
Not registered 33 35 26 6 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 47 22 19 12 573
Less likely to vote 32 38 25 5 503

Tariff decision

In February, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that President Trump did not have the authority to impose tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 43 23 23 11 521
Female 41 24 24 12 536
Another gender 88 12 0 0 7
age
18-29 44 31 19 5 195
30-44 42 32 21 5 301
45-59 36 19 26 19 241
60+ 46 15 25 14 340
education
Less than HS 38 27 28 7 98
HS graduate 38 21 24 17 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 43 23 26 8 281
Bachelor's degree 44 25 23 8 241
Post grad study/professional degree 51 22 14 12 147
income
Less than $30k 40 26 24 10 273
$30k to less than $50k 41 27 24 8 156
$50k to less than $75k 46 20 22 12 172
$75k to less than $100k 42 21 25 12 154
$100k or more 43 22 22 13 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 14 25 40 21 473
Independent 34 36 21 9 155
Democrat 75 17 7 1 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 12 23 42 23 370
Independent 44 29 19 8 392
Democrat 76 16 6 1 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 12 23 42 23 370
Lean Republican 22 31 32 16 104
Independent 34 36 21 9 155
Lean Democrat 72 19 7 1 133
Democrat 76 16 6 1 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 38 20 27 15 639
Black Non-Hispanic 53 28 15 4 128
Hispanic 45 30 16 9 193
Other 53 21 23 2 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 38 22 30 10 79
Once a week 33 27 26 14 170
Once or twice a month 37 20 30 13 93
A few times a year 35 24 26 14 165
Seldom 42 22 26 10 253
Never 54 23 14 9 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 30 21 32 16 261
Mainline Protestant 42 24 27 7 196
Roman Catholic 31 27 25 17 177
No religion 57 24 13 7 313
Other religion 47 20 21 12 128
ideology
Very conservative 12 13 41 34 145
Somewhat conservative 20 28 36 17 243
Moderate 43 29 21 6 417
Somewhat liberal 73 16 8 4 152
Very liberal 83 14 3 1 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 17 22 38 23 388
Moderate 43 29 21 6 417
Liberal 77 15 5 3 271
voter registration status
Registered 43 22 23 12 886
Not registered 38 31 25 7 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 49 14 22 15 573
Less likely to vote 35 34 24 7 503

Drugs 2nd Amendment decision

In June, the Supreme Court held that a federal law making it a felony for any “unlawful user” of illegal drugs to have a gun is a violation of the Second Amendment. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 27 33 24 16 521
Female 33 28 21 17 536
Another gender 19 40 0 41 7
age
18-29 24 38 28 10 195
30-44 29 32 24 15 301
45-59 33 28 25 14 241
60+ 33 27 16 23 340
education
Less than HS 25 36 27 12 98
HS graduate 32 31 22 14 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 36 29 22 13 281
Bachelor's degree 29 28 24 19 241
Post grad study/professional degree 23 30 19 28 147
income
Less than $30k 29 31 24 15 273
$30k to less than $50k 28 37 21 14 156
$50k to less than $75k 39 23 24 13 172
$75k to less than $100k 34 27 21 17 154
$100k or more 26 33 21 21 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 38 30 19 13 473
Independent 22 35 28 15 155
Democrat 25 29 25 21 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 39 31 19 11 370
Independent 24 32 26 17 392
Democrat 27 29 22 22 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 39 31 19 11 370
Lean Republican 33 28 18 20 104
Independent 22 35 28 15 155
Lean Democrat 21 31 30 18 133
Democrat 27 29 22 22 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 33 28 21 18 639
Black Non-Hispanic 35 33 19 13 128
Hispanic 26 33 28 13 193
Other 21 38 25 16 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 30 30 22 17 79
Once a week 41 23 22 14 170
Once or twice a month 34 33 19 14 93
A few times a year 27 34 27 12 165
Seldom 29 32 20 20 253
Never 26 31 24 18 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 36 31 21 12 261
Mainline Protestant 33 32 18 16 196
Roman Catholic 33 30 24 14 177
No religion 23 32 25 20 313
Other religion 29 24 23 23 128
ideology
Very conservative 42 28 17 14 145
Somewhat conservative 35 32 22 11 243
Moderate 29 33 23 15 417
Somewhat liberal 20 26 30 24 152
Very liberal 24 25 21 30 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 37 31 20 12 388
Moderate 29 33 23 15 417
Liberal 22 26 26 26 271
voter registration status
Registered 31 30 22 16 886
Not registered 26 33 23 18 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 34 27 19 20 573
Less likely to vote 26 35 27 13 503

Transgender sports decision

In June, the Supreme Court ruled that state laws that prohibit transgender girls and women from participating on girls’ and women’s sports teams do not violate the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 48 23 17 12 521
Female 42 20 22 16 536
Another gender 0 13 31 57 7
age
18-29 36 23 21 20 195
30-44 44 21 21 14 301
45-59 47 21 18 15 241
60+ 47 21 19 13 340
education
Less than HS 42 18 27 13 98
HS graduate 44 25 15 15 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 43 21 19 16 281
Bachelor's degree 47 19 22 12 241
Post grad study/professional degree 43 17 22 18 147
income
Less than $30k 36 25 21 18 273
$30k to less than $50k 36 24 26 14 156
$50k to less than $75k 45 24 16 16 172
$75k to less than $100k 52 19 18 12 154
$100k or more 51 16 20 14 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 68 12 7 13 473
Independent 41 25 20 13 155
Democrat 20 29 34 18 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 69 10 7 15 370
Independent 42 26 22 10 392
Democrat 18 27 34 21 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 69 10 7 15 370
Lean Republican 66 19 9 6 104
Independent 41 25 20 13 155
Lean Democrat 23 33 33 10 133
Democrat 18 27 34 21 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 48 17 19 16 639
Black Non-Hispanic 40 31 18 11 128
Hispanic 40 24 20 16 193
Other 31 26 29 14 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 76 11 6 7 79
Once a week 55 15 17 13 170
Once or twice a month 37 29 15 18 93
A few times a year 41 26 22 11 165
Seldom 43 26 18 12 253
Never 35 18 26 21 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 62 16 11 11 261
Mainline Protestant 38 24 21 16 196
Roman Catholic 49 22 20 8 177
No religion 31 22 28 19 313
Other religion 41 23 19 17 128
ideology
Very conservative 76 5 5 14 145
Somewhat conservative 63 16 11 10 243
Moderate 38 32 20 11 417
Somewhat liberal 21 27 40 12 152
Very liberal 17 6 32 45 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 68 12 9 11 388
Moderate 38 32 20 11 417
Liberal 20 17 37 26 271
voter registration status
Registered 45 20 20 14 886
Not registered 40 25 19 16 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 48 16 20 16 573
Less likely to vote 40 26 20 14 503

Conversion therapy decision

A Colorado law restricts mental health therapists from trying to change the gender identity or sexual orientation of clients under age 18, often called “conversion therapy.” On March 31, the Supreme Court ruled that the law, as it applies to talk therapy, likely is an unconstitutional violation of the therapist’s right to free speech under the First Amendment, and not a permissible regulation of medical practice. The Court sent the case back to a lower court for reconsideration under a more speech friendly standard, hinting that the Colorado law likely would be found unconstitutional. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 24 32 28 17 521
Female 21 31 28 19 536
Another gender 31 0 0 69 7
age
18-29 20 27 32 21 195
30-44 20 32 27 20 301
45-59 26 30 28 17 241
60+ 22 34 27 17 340
education
Less than HS 22 31 35 12 98
HS graduate 25 33 26 16 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 22 29 29 20 281
Bachelor's degree 19 33 30 18 241
Post grad study/professional degree 22 29 22 27 147
income
Less than $30k 23 28 31 18 273
$30k to less than $50k 22 34 25 19 156
$50k to less than $75k 22 32 31 15 172
$75k to less than $100k 19 37 26 18 154
$100k or more 23 30 27 21 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 29 32 24 15 473
Independent 22 28 35 14 155
Democrat 15 31 30 23 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 29 31 23 16 370
Independent 20 33 31 15 392
Democrat 17 28 30 25 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 29 31 23 16 370
Lean Republican 30 34 25 12 104
Independent 22 28 35 14 155
Lean Democrat 10 39 32 19 133
Democrat 17 28 30 25 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 23 30 26 21 639
Black Non-Hispanic 23 32 31 14 128
Hispanic 23 34 28 15 193
Other 17 37 32 15 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 26 30 26 18 79
Once a week 31 31 24 15 170
Once or twice a month 27 33 30 10 93
A few times a year 21 36 27 17 165
Seldom 19 34 30 17 253
Never 19 26 29 25 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 31 24 20 261
Mainline Protestant 21 29 35 16 196
Roman Catholic 26 33 28 13 177
No religion 20 31 27 22 313
Other religion 19 34 29 17 128
ideology
Very conservative 35 24 20 21 145
Somewhat conservative 27 33 28 12 243
Moderate 19 36 33 12 417
Somewhat liberal 15 35 27 23 152
Very liberal 18 16 21 46 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 30 30 25 15 388
Moderate 19 36 33 12 417
Liberal 16 27 24 33 271
voter registration status
Registered 22 30 28 20 886
Not registered 22 36 31 11 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 23 29 26 22 573
Less likely to vote 21 34 31 15 503

Phone privacy decision

In June, the Supreme Court held that an individual has a reasonable expectation of privacy in information about their cell phone’s location and police have to comply with the Fourth Amendment’s limitations in demanding that information from a tech company. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 55 34 9 3 521
Female 38 36 20 5 536
Another gender 41 40 19 0 7
age
18-29 49 36 13 2 195
30-44 49 30 16 5 301
45-59 46 36 13 5 241
60+ 42 38 15 4 340
education
Less than HS 38 33 23 6 98
HS graduate 45 34 17 4 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 48 34 12 6 281
Bachelor's degree 51 34 14 2 241
Post grad study/professional degree 44 43 9 4 147
income
Less than $30k 42 32 20 6 273
$30k to less than $50k 38 40 18 3 156
$50k to less than $75k 50 29 16 5 172
$75k to less than $100k 52 38 8 2 154
$100k or more 49 37 10 4 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 40 40 15 4 473
Independent 35 32 23 9 155
Democrat 56 31 11 2 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 38 42 16 4 370
Independent 46 33 15 5 392
Democrat 56 30 12 2 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 38 42 16 4 370
Lean Republican 48 36 12 4 104
Independent 35 32 23 9 155
Lean Democrat 57 32 10 1 133
Democrat 56 30 12 2 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 46 37 13 4 639
Black Non-Hispanic 46 28 20 6 128
Hispanic 48 34 15 3 193
Other 46 37 13 4 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 56 32 4 8 79
Once a week 44 34 18 4 170
Once or twice a month 42 37 15 6 93
A few times a year 38 41 18 3 165
Seldom 40 40 16 3 253
Never 55 29 11 4 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 46 36 14 4 261
Mainline Protestant 39 39 16 6 196
Roman Catholic 38 42 16 3 177
No religion 55 30 12 2 313
Other religion 46 31 16 7 128
ideology
Very conservative 50 30 15 5 145
Somewhat conservative 35 42 19 4 243
Moderate 40 40 16 4 417
Somewhat liberal 58 26 12 4 152
Very liberal 72 22 3 3 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 41 37 17 5 388
Moderate 40 40 16 4 417
Liberal 64 24 8 4 271
voter registration status
Registered 48 35 14 3 886
Not registered 38 37 17 8 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 52 32 13 3 573
Less likely to vote 40 39 16 5 503

Trump Carroll verdict decision

The Supreme Court announced that it will not hear an appeal by President Donald Trump seeking review of the $5 million jury verdict entered against him in the sexual abuse and defamation case filed by journalist E. Jean Carroll. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 44 23 19 13 521
Female 42 21 22 15 536
Another gender 88 12 0 0 7
age
18-29 42 28 18 11 195
30-44 40 26 23 10 301
45-59 38 17 25 19 241
60+ 51 18 16 15 340
education
Less than HS 32 25 30 14 98
HS graduate 39 23 17 20 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 44 22 23 12 281
Bachelor's degree 49 22 20 9 241
Post grad study/professional degree 52 19 14 14 147
income
Less than $30k 41 24 23 12 273
$30k to less than $50k 43 24 21 12 156
$50k to less than $75k 47 24 15 14 172
$75k to less than $100k 47 22 17 14 154
$100k or more 44 19 22 16 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 19 27 29 25 473
Independent 36 27 25 12 155
Democrat 73 15 9 3 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 17 29 27 27 370
Independent 44 23 22 10 392
Democrat 74 13 10 3 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 17 29 27 27 370
Lean Republican 24 22 36 18 104
Independent 36 27 25 12 155
Lean Democrat 70 19 8 2 133
Democrat 74 13 10 3 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 43 19 22 17 639
Black Non-Hispanic 57 24 12 7 128
Hispanic 43 27 21 10 193
Other 38 32 18 13 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 38 24 19 18 79
Once a week 40 25 23 12 170
Once or twice a month 43 20 22 15 93
A few times a year 33 25 29 13 165
Seldom 43 20 24 14 253
Never 53 22 11 14 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 31 23 27 19 261
Mainline Protestant 46 21 23 10 196
Roman Catholic 35 24 23 18 177
No religion 55 21 13 11 313
Other religion 50 22 15 12 128
ideology
Very conservative 21 18 27 34 145
Somewhat conservative 21 30 29 21 243
Moderate 44 25 22 9 417
Somewhat liberal 75 13 9 3 152
Very liberal 77 13 4 5 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 21 25 28 26 388
Moderate 44 25 22 9 417
Liberal 76 13 6 4 271
voter registration status
Registered 46 22 18 14 886
Not registered 34 23 31 13 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 52 17 16 16 573
Less likely to vote 34 28 26 12 503

Trump job approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 16 26 13 45 521
Female 15 25 15 45 536
Another gender 0 0 28 72 7
age
18-29 10 23 11 55 195
30-44 9 25 21 44 301
45-59 16 32 14 38 241
60+ 24 20 9 46 340
education
Less than HS 8 28 24 40 98
HS graduate 20 26 13 41 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 25 13 44 281
Bachelor's degree 14 24 12 51 241
Post grad study/professional degree 10 24 15 51 147
income
Less than $30k 12 25 14 49 273
$30k to less than $50k 13 25 18 44 156
$50k to less than $75k 19 24 12 45 172
$75k to less than $100k 19 20 16 45 154
$100k or more 16 28 12 44 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 33 45 13 8 473
Independent 1 18 29 52 155
Democrat 1 6 10 83 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 38 44 12 6 370
Independent 5 21 21 52 392
Democrat 2 7 8 84 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 38 44 12 6 370
Lean Republican 16 48 20 16 104
Independent 1 18 29 52 155
Lean Democrat 0 5 15 81 133
Democrat 2 7 8 84 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 21 30 13 36 639
Black Non-Hispanic 5 16 11 68 128
Hispanic 10 19 17 53 193
Other 4 20 19 57 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 23 30 14 32 79
Once a week 19 39 11 31 170
Once or twice a month 24 26 17 33 93
A few times a year 18 23 20 39 165
Seldom 13 24 12 50 253
Never 10 18 13 60 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 28 33 13 26 261
Mainline Protestant 13 34 9 44 196
Roman Catholic 20 25 19 36 177
No religion 6 16 16 62 313
Other religion 11 16 13 61 128
ideology
Very conservative 48 35 8 9 145
Somewhat conservative 25 45 16 14 243
Moderate 8 22 20 50 417
Somewhat liberal 1 9 9 81 152
Very liberal 2 1 3 94 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 34 41 13 12 388
Moderate 8 22 20 50 417
Liberal 1 6 7 86 271
voter registration status
Registered 17 25 13 46 886
Not registered 9 26 21 44 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 22 20 7 50 573
Less likely to vote 8 30 22 40 503

Trump job approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 42 58 521
Female 40 60 536
Another gender 0 100 7
age
18-29 34 66 195
30-44 34 66 301
45-59 48 52 241
60+ 44 56 340
education
Less than HS 36 64 98
HS graduate 46 54 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 43 57 281
Bachelor's degree 37 63 241
Post grad study/professional degree 34 66 147
income
Less than $30k 37 63 273
$30k to less than $50k 37 63 156
$50k to less than $75k 43 57 172
$75k to less than $100k 39 61 154
$100k or more 44 56 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 79 21 473
Independent 19 81 155
Democrat 8 92 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 83 17 370
Independent 26 74 392
Democrat 9 91 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 83 17 370
Lean Republican 64 36 104
Independent 19 81 155
Lean Democrat 5 95 133
Democrat 9 91 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 51 49 639
Black Non-Hispanic 21 79 128
Hispanic 29 71 193
Other 24 76 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 53 47 79
Once a week 58 42 170
Once or twice a month 50 50 93
A few times a year 41 59 165
Seldom 37 63 253
Never 27 73 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 61 39 261
Mainline Protestant 47 53 196
Roman Catholic 45 55 177
No religion 23 77 313
Other religion 27 73 128
ideology
Very conservative 84 16 145
Somewhat conservative 70 30 243
Moderate 30 70 417
Somewhat liberal 10 90 152
Very liberal 3 97 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 75 25 388
Moderate 30 70 417
Liberal 7 93 271
voter registration status
Registered 42 58 886
Not registered 35 65 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 42 58 573
Less likely to vote 38 62 503

Congressional Republicans approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handing their job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 7 27 26 40 521
Female 7 33 23 37 536
Another gender 0 0 28 72 7
age
18-29 7 20 31 42 195
30-44 4 32 25 40 301
45-59 7 36 24 32 241
60+ 9 30 20 41 340
education
Less than HS 6 30 34 30 98
HS graduate 9 29 26 36 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 9 32 19 40 281
Bachelor's degree 5 31 22 42 241
Post grad study/professional degree 1 28 27 44 147
income
Less than $30k 7 23 29 41 273
$30k to less than $50k 10 21 29 40 156
$50k to less than $75k 6 36 23 35 172
$75k to less than $100k 8 35 15 43 154
$100k or more 5 35 23 37 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 15 58 22 6 473
Independent 0 20 39 41 155
Democrat 1 4 21 74 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 17 60 19 4 370
Independent 2 22 34 42 392
Democrat 1 4 18 76 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 17 60 19 4 370
Lean Republican 8 48 32 12 104
Independent 0 20 39 41 155
Lean Democrat 0 4 30 67 133
Democrat 1 4 18 76 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 9 36 22 33 639
Black Non-Hispanic 4 19 23 54 128
Hispanic 4 23 32 41 193
Other 2 21 29 48 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 15 39 17 30 79
Once a week 10 39 24 27 170
Once or twice a month 8 47 21 24 93
A few times a year 6 31 34 29 165
Seldom 5 26 25 43 253
Never 4 21 21 54 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 12 43 21 24 261
Mainline Protestant 6 36 22 35 196
Roman Catholic 7 30 35 28 177
No religion 3 18 24 55 313
Other religion 6 25 19 51 128
ideology
Very conservative 22 50 17 11 145
Somewhat conservative 8 56 25 11 243
Moderate 5 25 32 38 417
Somewhat liberal 1 6 20 73 152
Very liberal 1 0 8 91 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 13 54 22 11 388
Moderate 5 25 32 38 417
Liberal 1 3 15 80 271
voter registration status
Registered 7 31 22 40 886
Not registered 4 27 34 35 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 9 29 16 46 573
Less likely to vote 4 32 34 31 503

Congressional Republicans approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handing their job?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 34 66 521
Female 40 60 536
Another gender 0 100 7
age
18-29 26 74 195
30-44 36 64 301
45-59 44 56 241
60+ 39 61 340
education
Less than HS 36 64 98
HS graduate 38 62 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 41 59 281
Bachelor's degree 36 64 241
Post grad study/professional degree 29 71 147
income
Less than $30k 30 70 273
$30k to less than $50k 31 69 156
$50k to less than $75k 42 58 172
$75k to less than $100k 42 58 154
$100k or more 40 60 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 72 28 473
Independent 20 80 155
Democrat 5 95 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 77 23 370
Independent 24 76 392
Democrat 6 94 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 77 23 370
Lean Republican 56 44 104
Independent 20 80 155
Lean Democrat 4 96 133
Democrat 6 94 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 46 54 639
Black Non-Hispanic 23 77 128
Hispanic 26 74 193
Other 23 77 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 54 46 79
Once a week 49 51 170
Once or twice a month 55 45 93
A few times a year 37 63 165
Seldom 32 68 253
Never 25 75 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 55 45 261
Mainline Protestant 42 58 196
Roman Catholic 37 63 177
No religion 22 78 313
Other religion 30 70 128
ideology
Very conservative 72 28 145
Somewhat conservative 64 36 243
Moderate 30 70 417
Somewhat liberal 7 93 152
Very liberal 1 99 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 67 33 388
Moderate 30 70 417
Liberal 5 95 271
voter registration status
Registered 38 62 886
Not registered 31 69 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 38 62 573
Less likely to vote 35 65 503

Congressional Democrats approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handing their job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 4 27 32 37 521
Female 7 29 35 29 536
Another gender 19 45 24 12 7
age
18-29 4 33 39 23 195
30-44 5 29 37 28 301
45-59 6 23 33 37 241
60+ 6 28 26 40 340
education
Less than HS 9 31 40 20 98
HS graduate 7 28 25 40 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 5 28 36 30 281
Bachelor's degree 3 24 38 35 241
Post grad study/professional degree 5 33 33 29 147
income
Less than $30k 11 32 33 23 273
$30k to less than $50k 5 31 31 33 156
$50k to less than $75k 4 29 33 34 172
$75k to less than $100k 6 26 33 36 154
$100k or more 2 25 34 39 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 11 31 57 473
Independent 2 24 45 30 155
Democrat 12 48 31 9 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 10 28 61 370
Independent 2 27 42 28 392
Democrat 16 50 28 6 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 10 28 61 370
Lean Republican 1 13 42 44 104
Independent 2 24 45 30 155
Lean Democrat 4 43 40 14 133
Democrat 16 50 28 6 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 4 22 32 42 639
Black Non-Hispanic 14 41 32 14 128
Hispanic 8 36 35 21 193
Other 4 37 38 20 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 3 23 23 51 79
Once a week 6 21 33 40 170
Once or twice a month 5 21 34 41 93
A few times a year 6 33 32 29 165
Seldom 6 30 36 28 253
Never 6 31 34 29 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 6 19 30 45 261
Mainline Protestant 7 37 32 25 196
Roman Catholic 7 23 33 37 177
No religion 4 33 37 26 313
Other religion 5 32 31 32 128
ideology
Very conservative 2 6 18 74 145
Somewhat conservative 2 14 34 50 243
Moderate 7 33 40 20 417
Somewhat liberal 10 53 28 10 152
Very liberal 10 34 32 24 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 2 11 28 59 388
Moderate 7 33 40 20 417
Liberal 10 45 30 16 271
voter registration status
Registered 6 28 31 35 886
Not registered 6 29 42 23 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 6 28 25 40 573
Less likely to vote 5 28 42 25 503

Congressional Democrats approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handing their job?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 32 68 521
Female 36 64 536
Another gender 64 36 7
age
18-29 38 62 195
30-44 35 65 301
45-59 30 70 241
60+ 34 66 340
education
Less than HS 40 60 98
HS graduate 35 65 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 34 66 281
Bachelor's degree 28 72 241
Post grad study/professional degree 38 62 147
income
Less than $30k 43 57 273
$30k to less than $50k 36 64 156
$50k to less than $75k 33 67 172
$75k to less than $100k 32 68 154
$100k or more 27 73 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 12 88 473
Independent 25 75 155
Democrat 60 40 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 11 89 370
Independent 30 70 392
Democrat 66 34 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 11 89 370
Lean Republican 14 86 104
Independent 25 75 155
Lean Democrat 47 53 133
Democrat 66 34 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 26 74 639
Black Non-Hispanic 55 45 128
Hispanic 44 56 193
Other 42 58 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 26 74 79
Once a week 27 73 170
Once or twice a month 25 75 93
A few times a year 39 61 165
Seldom 36 64 253
Never 37 63 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 25 75 261
Mainline Protestant 44 56 196
Roman Catholic 30 70 177
No religion 37 63 313
Other religion 36 64 128
ideology
Very conservative 8 92 145
Somewhat conservative 16 84 243
Moderate 40 60 417
Somewhat liberal 63 37 152
Very liberal 44 56 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 13 87 388
Moderate 40 60 417
Liberal 54 46 271
voter registration status
Registered 34 66 886
Not registered 35 65 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 34 66 573
Less likely to vote 33 67 503

Fav/Unfav: Trump, 4-pt

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 20 21 10 48 1 521
Female 17 20 13 48 2 536
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 7
age
18-29 10 16 12 60 2 195
30-44 12 19 19 47 3 301
45-59 19 29 10 40 2 241
60+ 28 17 6 48 1 340
education
Less than HS 13 22 12 47 6 98
HS graduate 23 19 11 44 3 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 21 12 47 0 281
Bachelor's degree 16 18 12 52 2 241
Post grad study/professional degree 12 23 11 55 0 147
income
Less than $30k 14 16 13 54 3 273
$30k to less than $50k 14 18 13 48 5 156
$50k to less than $75k 23 19 10 46 2 172
$75k to less than $100k 20 24 9 46 0 154
$100k or more 20 23 11 46 0 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 40 38 11 11 1 473
Independent 2 15 23 51 8 155
Democrat 1 3 8 87 1 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 45 37 9 8 1 370
Independent 6 18 18 55 3 392
Democrat 1 3 7 88 1 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 45 37 9 8 1 370
Lean Republican 21 42 18 19 0 104
Independent 2 15 23 51 8 155
Lean Democrat 0 2 12 87 0 133
Democrat 1 3 7 88 1 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 25 25 10 39 1 639
Black Non-Hispanic 6 10 13 68 3 128
Hispanic 12 13 13 58 3 193
Other 6 15 15 61 2 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 25 26 12 34 3 79
Once a week 24 28 8 38 2 170
Once or twice a month 28 24 15 32 1 93
A few times a year 21 18 15 42 3 165
Seldom 15 21 10 52 2 253
Never 11 14 11 62 1 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 32 26 10 31 2 261
Mainline Protestant 19 23 11 44 2 196
Roman Catholic 21 21 13 44 1 177
No religion 8 14 12 65 2 313
Other religion 11 17 12 57 3 128
ideology
Very conservative 54 28 5 12 1 145
Somewhat conservative 31 38 10 20 0 243
Moderate 9 17 19 51 3 417
Somewhat liberal 2 5 6 86 2 152
Very liberal 1 1 2 94 1 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 40 34 8 17 1 388
Moderate 9 17 19 51 3 417
Liberal 2 3 4 90 1 271
voter registration status
Registered 20 20 10 48 1 886
Not registered 9 20 16 48 6 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 25 17 4 53 1 573
Less likely to vote 11 24 20 43 3 503

Fav/Unfav: Trump, 2-pt

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 41 58 1 521
Female 37 61 2 536
Another gender 0 100 0 7
age
18-29 26 72 2 195
30-44 31 66 3 301
45-59 48 50 2 241
60+ 45 54 1 340
education
Less than HS 35 59 6 98
HS graduate 42 55 3 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 41 59 0 281
Bachelor's degree 34 64 2 241
Post grad study/professional degree 35 65 0 147
income
Less than $30k 30 67 3 273
$30k to less than $50k 32 61 5 156
$50k to less than $75k 42 56 2 172
$75k to less than $100k 44 56 0 154
$100k or more 42 58 0 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 78 21 1 473
Independent 17 74 8 155
Democrat 3 96 1 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 82 17 1 370
Independent 24 72 3 392
Democrat 4 95 1 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 82 17 1 370
Lean Republican 63 37 0 104
Independent 17 74 8 155
Lean Democrat 2 98 0 133
Democrat 4 95 1 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 50 49 1 639
Black Non-Hispanic 16 82 3 128
Hispanic 25 71 3 193
Other 21 76 2 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 51 46 3 79
Once a week 52 47 2 170
Once or twice a month 52 47 1 93
A few times a year 39 58 3 165
Seldom 36 62 2 253
Never 25 74 1 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 58 41 2 261
Mainline Protestant 43 56 2 196
Roman Catholic 42 57 1 177
No religion 22 76 2 313
Other religion 27 69 3 128
ideology
Very conservative 82 17 1 145
Somewhat conservative 69 30 0 243
Moderate 26 70 3 417
Somewhat liberal 7 91 2 152
Very liberal 2 97 1 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 74 25 1 388
Moderate 26 70 3 417
Liberal 5 94 1 271
voter registration status
Registered 40 59 1 886
Not registered 29 65 6 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 42 58 1 573
Less likely to vote 34 62 3 503

Fav/Unfav: Vance, 4-pt

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven’t heard enough n
sex
Male 22 18 14 41 6 521
Female 20 17 15 38 9 536
Another gender 0 0 0 87 13 7
age
18-29 11 13 16 49 10 195
30-44 10 18 17 42 11 301
45-59 28 20 11 34 7 241
60+ 30 16 12 37 5 340
education
Less than HS 9 12 21 37 21 98
HS graduate 26 16 13 34 11 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 21 19 12 41 8 281
Bachelor's degree 22 17 13 45 2 241
Post grad study/professional degree 15 20 19 44 3 147
income
Less than $30k 13 13 17 43 15 273
$30k to less than $50k 15 16 16 43 9 156
$50k to less than $75k 23 18 12 36 11 172
$75k to less than $100k 28 15 12 40 4 154
$100k or more 25 22 13 39 1 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 45 31 12 7 5 473
Independent 3 16 16 39 26 155
Democrat 1 3 16 75 5 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 50 30 10 6 4 370
Independent 9 16 21 40 14 392
Democrat 1 3 11 80 5 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 50 30 10 6 4 370
Lean Republican 27 35 19 11 7 104
Independent 3 16 16 39 26 155
Lean Democrat 0 2 28 65 5 133
Democrat 1 3 11 80 5 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 31 19 12 32 6 639
Black Non-Hispanic 0 9 21 55 15 128
Hispanic 10 16 14 48 12 193
Other 6 15 22 52 4 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 31 22 23 15 7 79
Once a week 28 27 15 24 6 170
Once or twice a month 28 19 19 33 1 93
A few times a year 25 17 17 33 9 165
Seldom 18 15 12 46 9 253
Never 11 11 10 57 10 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 38 20 16 19 7 261
Mainline Protestant 20 23 14 34 9 196
Roman Catholic 25 21 15 34 5 177
No religion 7 11 12 60 10 313
Other religion 16 10 16 51 7 128
ideology
Very conservative 61 17 6 10 6 145
Somewhat conservative 37 35 12 12 3 243
Moderate 9 16 23 39 12 417
Somewhat liberal 1 3 10 77 9 152
Very liberal 2 0 2 91 4 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 46 28 10 11 4 388
Moderate 9 16 23 39 12 417
Liberal 2 2 6 83 7 271
voter registration status
Registered 23 17 13 41 5 886
Not registered 9 14 19 36 21 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 27 14 9 47 2 573
Less likely to vote 13 20 20 32 15 503

Fav/Unfav: Vance, 2-pt

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 39 54 6 521
Female 37 53 9 536
Another gender 0 87 13 7
age
18-29 24 65 10 195
30-44 29 60 11 301
45-59 48 45 7 241
60+ 46 50 5 340
education
Less than HS 21 58 21 98
HS graduate 42 47 11 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 39 53 8 281
Bachelor's degree 39 58 2 241
Post grad study/professional degree 35 62 3 147
income
Less than $30k 26 60 15 273
$30k to less than $50k 31 59 9 156
$50k to less than $75k 41 48 11 172
$75k to less than $100k 43 53 4 154
$100k or more 46 53 1 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 76 19 5 473
Independent 19 55 26 155
Democrat 3 91 5 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 80 16 4 370
Independent 25 61 14 392
Democrat 4 91 5 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 80 16 4 370
Lean Republican 62 30 7 104
Independent 19 55 26 155
Lean Democrat 2 93 5 133
Democrat 4 91 5 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 50 44 6 639
Black Non-Hispanic 9 76 15 128
Hispanic 26 62 12 193
Other 21 74 4 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 53 38 7 79
Once a week 55 39 6 170
Once or twice a month 47 52 1 93
A few times a year 41 49 9 165
Seldom 34 58 9 253
Never 23 67 10 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 57 36 7 261
Mainline Protestant 43 48 9 196
Roman Catholic 46 49 5 177
No religion 18 72 10 313
Other religion 26 67 7 128
ideology
Very conservative 78 16 6 145
Somewhat conservative 72 24 3 243
Moderate 25 62 12 417
Somewhat liberal 4 87 9 152
Very liberal 2 93 4 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 74 21 4 388
Moderate 25 62 12 417
Liberal 3 90 7 271
voter registration status
Registered 41 54 5 886
Not registered 23 55 21 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 41 56 2 573
Less likely to vote 33 52 15 503

Fav/Unfav: Rubio, 4-pt

[Marco Rubio] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 23 14 17 30 15 521
Female 14 18 16 25 26 536
Another gender 0 0 17 55 28 7
age
18-29 4 14 15 26 41 195
30-44 11 16 18 31 25 301
45-59 22 17 19 25 17 241
60+ 29 17 15 29 9 340
education
Less than HS 10 17 12 25 36 98
HS graduate 18 17 17 24 24 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 16 16 16 30 22 281
Bachelor's degree 23 15 18 30 13 241
Post grad study/professional degree 19 15 20 31 15 147
income
Less than $30k 10 14 15 29 32 273
$30k to less than $50k 12 19 20 26 23 156
$50k to less than $75k 19 14 17 28 22 172
$75k to less than $100k 23 14 17 30 16 154
$100k or more 24 19 17 28 12 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 39 26 13 5 18 473
Independent 4 11 20 24 40 155
Democrat 0 8 20 54 18 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 42 26 11 4 16 370
Independent 9 14 21 28 28 392
Democrat 1 8 18 56 18 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 42 26 11 4 16 370
Lean Republican 27 25 20 5 23 104
Independent 4 11 20 24 40 155
Lean Democrat 0 7 23 51 19 133
Democrat 1 8 18 56 18 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 25 18 16 24 17 639
Black Non-Hispanic 1 11 19 34 35 128
Hispanic 12 12 16 35 24 193
Other 8 17 22 33 21 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 29 21 17 19 14 79
Once a week 28 21 13 21 17 170
Once or twice a month 27 23 15 22 13 93
A few times a year 17 19 18 21 25 165
Seldom 16 12 19 28 25 253
Never 9 12 18 40 22 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 31 21 14 16 18 261
Mainline Protestant 18 17 15 25 26 196
Roman Catholic 22 21 20 21 16 177
No religion 5 10 20 42 23 313
Other religion 18 14 13 35 21 128
ideology
Very conservative 61 11 5 7 16 145
Somewhat conservative 30 28 15 9 17 243
Moderate 6 20 21 26 27 417
Somewhat liberal 2 4 26 50 18 152
Very liberal 1 1 10 69 18 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 42 22 11 8 17 388
Moderate 6 20 21 26 27 417
Liberal 2 3 19 58 18 271
voter registration status
Registered 20 17 16 29 18 886
Not registered 8 14 20 23 34 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 27 14 13 34 12 573
Less likely to vote 8 19 21 21 31 503

Fav/Unfav: Rubio, 2-pt

[Marco Rubio for Secretary of State] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 37 48 15 521
Female 33 41 26 536
Another gender 0 72 28 7
age
18-29 18 41 41 195
30-44 26 49 25 301
45-59 39 44 17 241
60+ 47 44 9 340
education
Less than HS 27 37 36 98
HS graduate 35 41 24 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 32 46 22 281
Bachelor's degree 39 48 13 241
Post grad study/professional degree 34 51 15 147
income
Less than $30k 24 44 32 273
$30k to less than $50k 31 45 23 156
$50k to less than $75k 33 45 22 172
$75k to less than $100k 37 47 16 154
$100k or more 43 45 12 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 65 18 18 473
Independent 16 44 40 155
Democrat 8 74 18 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 68 16 16 370
Independent 23 49 28 392
Democrat 9 74 18 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 68 16 16 370
Lean Republican 52 25 23 104
Independent 16 44 40 155
Lean Democrat 7 74 19 133
Democrat 9 74 18 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 43 39 17 639
Black Non-Hispanic 12 53 35 128
Hispanic 24 51 24 193
Other 25 54 21 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 51 35 14 79
Once a week 50 33 17 170
Once or twice a month 50 37 13 93
A few times a year 36 38 25 165
Seldom 28 47 25 253
Never 21 57 22 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 52 30 18 261
Mainline Protestant 34 40 26 196
Roman Catholic 43 41 16 177
No religion 15 62 23 313
Other religion 32 48 21 128
ideology
Very conservative 72 11 16 145
Somewhat conservative 58 25 17 243
Moderate 26 47 27 417
Somewhat liberal 6 76 18 152
Very liberal 2 80 18 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 64 20 17 388
Moderate 26 47 27 417
Liberal 4 78 18 271
voter registration status
Registered 37 45 18 886
Not registered 22 43 34 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 41 47 12 573
Less likely to vote 27 42 31 503

Fav/Unfav: Hegseth, 4-pt

[Pete Hegseth] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 15 12 14 35 24 521
Female 10 11 10 30 39 536
Another gender 0 0 0 48 52 7
age
18-29 4 5 16 28 46 195
30-44 5 13 14 31 36 301
45-59 13 13 11 30 33 241
60+ 21 12 9 39 19 340
education
Less than HS 5 12 12 22 49 98
HS graduate 14 12 12 27 35 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 13 11 14 30 33 281
Bachelor's degree 12 14 11 40 24 241
Post grad study/professional degree 12 8 10 46 25 147
income
Less than $30k 7 9 14 28 42 273
$30k to less than $50k 6 9 12 37 35 156
$50k to less than $75k 16 10 10 29 34 172
$75k to less than $100k 13 17 6 36 28 154
$100k or more 16 13 14 35 21 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 26 22 15 8 30 473
Independent 2 9 12 24 53 155
Democrat 1 2 9 62 26 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 29 22 11 7 31 370
Independent 5 9 15 33 38 392
Democrat 1 2 9 63 26 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 29 22 11 7 31 370
Lean Republican 14 22 28 9 26 104
Independent 2 9 12 24 53 155
Lean Democrat 2 0 8 61 29 133
Democrat 1 2 9 63 26 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 17 14 11 31 28 639
Black Non-Hispanic 2 6 16 34 42 128
Hispanic 7 7 11 34 41 193
Other 6 12 15 39 28 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 15 19 15 21 30 79
Once a week 19 20 12 23 27 170
Once or twice a month 16 12 15 31 26 93
A few times a year 12 11 13 23 41 165
Seldom 12 10 11 36 31 253
Never 6 7 10 44 32 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 21 15 13 17 34 261
Mainline Protestant 10 13 9 31 37 196
Roman Catholic 14 11 18 29 28 177
No religion 4 7 12 45 31 313
Other religion 13 15 5 42 25 128
ideology
Very conservative 42 19 5 7 26 145
Somewhat conservative 21 23 14 11 30 243
Moderate 3 9 16 32 39 417
Somewhat liberal 2 2 9 61 26 152
Very liberal 0 0 4 73 24 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 29 22 11 10 29 388
Moderate 3 9 16 32 39 417
Liberal 1 1 7 66 25 271
voter registration status
Registered 14 12 12 34 28 886
Not registered 4 11 12 26 48 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 20 12 8 42 18 573
Less likely to vote 3 11 16 23 47 503

Fav/Unfav: Hegseth, 2-pt

[Pete Hegseth for Secretary of Defense] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 27 49 24 521
Female 21 40 39 536
Another gender 0 48 52 7
age
18-29 10 44 46 195
30-44 19 45 36 301
45-59 26 41 33 241
60+ 34 48 19 340
education
Less than HS 17 34 49 98
HS graduate 26 39 35 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 24 43 33 281
Bachelor's degree 25 51 24 241
Post grad study/professional degree 19 56 25 147
income
Less than $30k 15 42 42 273
$30k to less than $50k 15 50 35 156
$50k to less than $75k 27 39 34 172
$75k to less than $100k 30 42 28 154
$100k or more 29 49 21 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 47 23 30 473
Independent 10 36 53 155
Democrat 3 71 26 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 50 19 31 370
Independent 14 48 38 392
Democrat 3 71 26 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 50 19 31 370
Lean Republican 36 37 26 104
Independent 10 36 53 155
Lean Democrat 2 69 29 133
Democrat 3 71 26 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 31 41 28 639
Black Non-Hispanic 8 50 42 128
Hispanic 14 45 41 193
Other 18 54 28 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 34 36 30 79
Once a week 39 34 27 170
Once or twice a month 27 47 26 93
A few times a year 23 36 41 165
Seldom 22 47 31 253
Never 13 55 32 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 36 30 34 261
Mainline Protestant 23 39 37 196
Roman Catholic 25 47 28 177
No religion 11 58 31 313
Other religion 28 47 25 128
ideology
Very conservative 61 13 26 145
Somewhat conservative 44 26 30 243
Moderate 12 49 39 417
Somewhat liberal 4 70 26 152
Very liberal 0 76 24 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 51 21 29 388
Moderate 12 49 39 417
Liberal 2 73 25 271
voter registration status
Registered 25 46 28 886
Not registered 15 37 48 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 32 50 18 573
Less likely to vote 14 39 47 503

Fav/Unfav: Mamdani, 4-pt

[Zohran Mamdani] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 16 22 9 32 21 521
Female 15 14 10 27 34 536
Another gender 29 12 19 0 41 7
age
18-29 28 17 9 17 29 195
30-44 17 18 11 20 34 301
45-59 12 15 11 35 28 241
60+ 11 20 8 39 21 340
education
Less than HS 9 14 15 15 47 98
HS graduate 11 16 10 29 33 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 15 18 8 30 28 281
Bachelor's degree 22 18 8 33 19 241
Post grad study/professional degree 21 23 13 27 16 147
income
Less than $30k 15 19 14 17 36 273
$30k to less than $50k 12 16 11 21 40 156
$50k to less than $75k 16 17 8 30 29 172
$75k to less than $100k 18 16 9 38 19 154
$100k or more 17 19 8 38 18 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 6 9 57 27 473
Independent 7 18 13 17 44 155
Democrat 34 30 10 3 23 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 6 7 58 28 370
Independent 14 20 13 21 32 392
Democrat 36 28 10 4 23 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 6 7 58 28 370
Lean Republican 3 5 18 51 24 104
Independent 7 18 13 17 44 155
Lean Democrat 30 34 10 3 23 133
Democrat 36 28 10 4 23 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 14 14 8 38 25 639
Black Non-Hispanic 18 21 14 10 37 128
Hispanic 17 23 12 18 30 193
Other 20 23 12 13 32 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 6 13 6 43 31 79
Once a week 7 18 10 43 22 170
Once or twice a month 8 20 11 42 20 93
A few times a year 9 17 15 27 32 165
Seldom 16 17 12 25 30 253
Never 29 19 7 18 28 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 5 10 7 47 32 261
Mainline Protestant 9 19 14 24 33 196
Roman Catholic 10 20 12 36 22 177
No religion 31 18 10 13 28 313
Other religion 20 29 8 27 17 128
ideology
Very conservative 2 3 5 74 17 145
Somewhat conservative 1 11 12 50 25 243
Moderate 8 22 13 17 40 417
Somewhat liberal 28 36 10 6 21 152
Very liberal 74 11 1 2 13 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 2 8 9 59 22 388
Moderate 8 22 13 17 40 417
Liberal 48 25 6 4 17 271
voter registration status
Registered 16 18 10 31 25 886
Not registered 13 16 11 19 42 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 21 19 7 36 17 573
Less likely to vote 10 16 13 20 40 503

Fav/Unfav: Mamdani, 2-pt

[Zohran Mamdani] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 38 41 21 521
Female 29 37 34 536
Another gender 41 19 41 7
age
18-29 44 27 29 195
30-44 35 31 34 301
45-59 26 46 28 241
60+ 31 48 21 340
education
Less than HS 23 30 47 98
HS graduate 27 39 33 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 34 38 28 281
Bachelor's degree 40 42 19 241
Post grad study/professional degree 44 40 16 147
income
Less than $30k 33 30 36 273
$30k to less than $50k 28 32 40 156
$50k to less than $75k 33 38 29 172
$75k to less than $100k 34 47 19 154
$100k or more 36 46 18 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 7 66 27 473
Independent 25 30 44 155
Democrat 64 13 23 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 7 65 28 370
Independent 34 35 32 392
Democrat 64 13 23 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 7 65 28 370
Lean Republican 8 68 24 104
Independent 25 30 44 155
Lean Democrat 64 13 23 133
Democrat 64 13 23 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 28 47 25 639
Black Non-Hispanic 39 24 37 128
Hispanic 40 30 30 193
Other 43 25 32 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 19 49 31 79
Once a week 24 54 22 170
Once or twice a month 27 53 20 93
A few times a year 26 41 32 165
Seldom 33 37 30 253
Never 48 24 28 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 14 54 32 261
Mainline Protestant 28 38 33 196
Roman Catholic 30 48 22 177
No religion 49 23 28 313
Other religion 48 35 17 128
ideology
Very conservative 4 78 17 145
Somewhat conservative 13 62 25 243
Moderate 30 30 40 417
Somewhat liberal 63 16 21 152
Very liberal 85 2 13 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 10 68 22 388
Moderate 30 30 40 417
Liberal 73 10 17 271
voter registration status
Registered 34 41 25 886
Not registered 29 29 42 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 39 44 17 573
Less likely to vote 27 33 40 503

Fav/Unfav: Ocasio-Cortez, 4-pt

[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 14 19 13 34 20 521
Female 13 17 12 28 30 536
Another gender 17 24 0 19 41 7
age
18-29 13 20 12 19 36 195
30-44 16 20 17 21 25 301
45-59 10 14 12 37 27 241
60+ 13 19 8 42 18 340
education
Less than HS 8 16 15 15 46 98
HS graduate 10 15 11 31 33 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 14 10 33 24 281
Bachelor's degree 13 24 13 36 15 241
Post grad study/professional degree 16 26 15 29 14 147
income
Less than $30k 15 17 13 19 36 273
$30k to less than $50k 8 21 14 27 30 156
$50k to less than $75k 12 20 9 33 26 172
$75k to less than $100k 18 13 15 38 16 154
$100k or more 13 20 11 38 17 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 4 13 59 22 473
Independent 3 12 18 19 47 155
Democrat 29 36 10 5 21 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 3 10 62 24 370
Independent 8 20 17 23 31 392
Democrat 34 34 9 4 20 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 3 10 62 24 370
Lean Republican 4 8 24 51 14 104
Independent 3 12 18 19 47 155
Lean Democrat 17 40 11 6 25 133
Democrat 34 34 9 4 20 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 12 15 10 40 23 639
Black Non-Hispanic 17 18 14 10 41 128
Hispanic 15 25 12 22 25 193
Other 15 25 21 13 25 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 5 8 14 41 31 79
Once a week 7 14 13 47 19 170
Once or twice a month 7 12 18 42 21 93
A few times a year 7 20 12 31 29 165
Seldom 15 19 12 29 25 253
Never 22 24 10 17 27 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 5 9 11 47 28 261
Mainline Protestant 11 19 11 29 31 196
Roman Catholic 9 20 13 39 19 177
No religion 25 22 13 16 23 313
Other religion 9 26 14 26 25 128
ideology
Very conservative 1 1 8 70 20 145
Somewhat conservative 2 10 12 53 23 243
Moderate 6 21 17 21 34 417
Somewhat liberal 27 35 10 9 20 152
Very liberal 57 27 3 1 13 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 2 6 11 59 22 388
Moderate 6 21 17 21 34 417
Liberal 40 31 7 5 17 271
voter registration status
Registered 14 18 12 33 22 886
Not registered 9 17 14 20 40 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 19 19 10 38 14 573
Less likely to vote 7 17 15 22 39 503

Fav/Unfav: Ocasio-Cortez, 2-pt

[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 33 47 20 521
Female 30 40 30 536
Another gender 41 19 41 7
age
18-29 33 31 36 195
30-44 36 39 25 301
45-59 24 48 27 241
60+ 32 50 18 340
education
Less than HS 23 30 46 98
HS graduate 25 42 33 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 32 44 24 281
Bachelor's degree 37 49 15 241
Post grad study/professional degree 42 44 14 147
income
Less than $30k 32 32 36 273
$30k to less than $50k 28 41 30 156
$50k to less than $75k 32 43 26 172
$75k to less than $100k 31 52 16 154
$100k or more 33 49 17 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 6 72 22 473
Independent 16 37 47 155
Democrat 64 14 21 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 71 24 370
Independent 28 41 31 392
Democrat 67 13 20 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 71 24 370
Lean Republican 11 75 14 104
Independent 16 37 47 155
Lean Democrat 57 18 25 133
Democrat 67 13 20 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 27 50 23 639
Black Non-Hispanic 35 24 41 128
Hispanic 41 34 25 193
Other 40 35 25 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 13 55 31 79
Once a week 21 60 19 170
Once or twice a month 19 60 21 93
A few times a year 28 43 29 165
Seldom 34 41 25 253
Never 46 27 27 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 14 58 28 261
Mainline Protestant 30 39 31 196
Roman Catholic 29 52 19 177
No religion 48 29 23 313
Other religion 35 40 25 128
ideology
Very conservative 2 78 20 145
Somewhat conservative 12 65 23 243
Moderate 27 38 34 417
Somewhat liberal 62 18 20 152
Very liberal 84 3 13 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 8 70 22 388
Moderate 27 38 34 417
Liberal 71 12 17 271
voter registration status
Registered 32 45 22 886
Not registered 27 34 40 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 38 48 14 573
Less likely to vote 24 37 39 503

Fav/Unfav: Sanders, 4-pt

[Bernie Sanders] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 18 29 17 31 5 521
Female 16 26 18 28 12 536
Another gender 29 31 28 13 0 7
age
18-29 18 34 21 17 11 195
30-44 21 27 19 22 11 301
45-59 14 23 20 34 9 241
60+ 15 27 14 39 4 340
education
Less than HS 13 21 28 18 20 98
HS graduate 16 24 16 32 11 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 19 30 16 28 7 281
Bachelor's degree 18 27 19 31 5 241
Post grad study/professional degree 18 36 14 28 4 147
income
Less than $30k 20 28 20 20 12 273
$30k to less than $50k 12 29 21 25 13 156
$50k to less than $75k 16 29 15 31 10 172
$75k to less than $100k 22 23 15 36 4 154
$100k or more 16 27 17 35 4 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 3 13 21 57 6 473
Independent 10 27 23 17 23 155
Democrat 35 43 13 4 5 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 3 10 20 61 7 370
Independent 15 33 21 19 12 392
Democrat 37 41 11 5 5 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 3 10 20 61 7 370
Lean Republican 3 27 24 42 4 104
Independent 10 27 23 17 23 155
Lean Democrat 30 46 17 2 5 133
Democrat 37 41 11 5 5 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 15 22 17 38 7 639
Black Non-Hispanic 24 34 20 12 11 128
Hispanic 20 32 19 19 10 193
Other 16 45 18 13 9 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 19 24 42 9 79
Once a week 11 21 20 39 7 170
Once or twice a month 9 28 16 40 8 93
A few times a year 10 28 28 26 7 165
Seldom 18 32 14 28 8 253
Never 29 29 13 20 10 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 8 15 24 46 7 261
Mainline Protestant 17 27 22 25 9 196
Roman Catholic 10 30 15 37 8 177
No religion 29 34 14 15 9 313
Other religion 19 34 14 24 9 128
ideology
Very conservative 4 5 8 74 9 145
Somewhat conservative 2 17 24 48 8 243
Moderate 12 36 23 19 11 417
Somewhat liberal 32 42 14 6 6 152
Very liberal 64 27 4 2 4 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 3 13 18 57 8 388
Moderate 12 36 23 19 11 417
Liberal 46 35 10 4 5 271
voter registration status
Registered 18 27 17 31 6 886
Not registered 13 27 19 21 20 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 23 25 12 36 4 573
Less likely to vote 10 30 25 21 14 503

Fav/Unfav: Sanders, 2-pt

[Bernie Sanders] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 47 48 5 521
Female 42 46 12 536
Another gender 59 41 0 7
age
18-29 52 37 11 195
30-44 48 41 11 301
45-59 37 54 9 241
60+ 42 53 4 340
education
Less than HS 34 47 20 98
HS graduate 40 49 11 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 49 45 7 281
Bachelor's degree 45 50 5 241
Post grad study/professional degree 53 43 4 147
income
Less than $30k 48 40 12 273
$30k to less than $50k 41 46 13 156
$50k to less than $75k 44 46 10 172
$75k to less than $100k 45 51 4 154
$100k or more 44 52 4 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 16 77 6 473
Independent 37 40 23 155
Democrat 77 17 5 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 12 80 7 370
Independent 48 40 12 392
Democrat 78 17 5 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 12 80 7 370
Lean Republican 30 66 4 104
Independent 37 40 23 155
Lean Democrat 76 19 5 133
Democrat 78 17 5 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 37 55 7 639
Black Non-Hispanic 58 32 11 128
Hispanic 52 38 10 193
Other 61 31 9 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 26 65 9 79
Once a week 32 60 7 170
Once or twice a month 37 55 8 93
A few times a year 38 54 7 165
Seldom 50 42 8 253
Never 58 33 10 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 23 70 7 261
Mainline Protestant 43 47 9 196
Roman Catholic 40 52 8 177
No religion 63 29 9 313
Other religion 53 38 9 128
ideology
Very conservative 9 81 9 145
Somewhat conservative 20 72 8 243
Moderate 48 42 11 417
Somewhat liberal 74 20 6 152
Very liberal 90 6 4 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 16 75 8 388
Moderate 48 42 11 417
Liberal 81 14 5 271
voter registration status
Registered 45 48 6 886
Not registered 40 40 20 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 48 48 4 573
Less likely to vote 40 46 14 503

Fav/Unfav: Buttigieg, 4-pt

[Pete Buttigieg] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 12 17 16 26 30 521
Female 13 12 11 20 43 536
Another gender 0 29 12 19 41 7
age
18-29 4 11 14 18 52 195
30-44 8 15 16 19 41 301
45-59 8 13 16 22 41 241
60+ 23 17 10 29 21 340
education
Less than HS 3 15 11 17 54 98
HS graduate 9 10 15 24 41 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 11 14 13 26 35 281
Bachelor's degree 14 16 16 22 31 241
Post grad study/professional degree 21 22 10 18 29 147
income
Less than $30k 8 12 17 20 43 273
$30k to less than $50k 9 19 12 18 42 156
$50k to less than $75k 11 10 11 27 41 172
$75k to less than $100k 16 15 12 21 35 154
$100k or more 16 16 15 26 27 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 8 16 35 39 473
Independent 6 9 17 15 55 155
Democrat 25 24 10 13 28 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 7 16 36 40 370
Independent 8 15 16 19 42 392
Democrat 29 24 9 12 26 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 7 16 36 40 370
Lean Republican 2 12 19 33 34 104
Independent 6 9 17 15 55 155
Lean Democrat 15 25 14 13 33 133
Democrat 29 24 9 12 26 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 14 13 13 27 33 639
Black Non-Hispanic 10 20 11 18 42 128
Hispanic 8 12 16 18 46 193
Other 13 20 19 13 35 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 6 10 10 33 42 79
Once a week 6 11 18 33 32 170
Once or twice a month 10 18 14 26 33 93
A few times a year 12 10 16 17 45 165
Seldom 11 18 15 20 35 253
Never 18 17 11 19 35 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 2 8 16 32 41 261
Mainline Protestant 15 12 12 22 39 196
Roman Catholic 11 12 19 26 32 177
No religion 18 18 12 16 36 313
Other religion 13 27 10 19 32 128
ideology
Very conservative 3 2 4 55 35 145
Somewhat conservative 1 10 17 32 40 243
Moderate 8 17 20 14 41 417
Somewhat liberal 33 20 7 13 28 152
Very liberal 31 27 8 7 27 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 2 7 12 41 38 388
Moderate 8 17 20 14 41 417
Liberal 32 23 7 10 28 271
voter registration status
Registered 14 15 13 25 33 886
Not registered 4 12 18 11 56 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 19 17 10 30 23 573
Less likely to vote 4 12 18 14 52 503

Fav/Unfav: Buttigieg, 2-pt

[Pete Buttigieg] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion Haven't heard enough Web blank n
sex
Male 28 42 30 0 521
Female 25 32 43 0 536
Another gender 29 31 41 0 7
age
18-29 16 32 52 0 195
30-44 23 36 41 0 301
45-59 22 38 41 0 241
60+ 39 39 21 0 340
education
Less than HS 18 28 54 0 98
HS graduate 19 40 41 0 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 25 40 35 0 281
Bachelor's degree 31 39 31 0 241
Post grad study/professional degree 43 28 29 0 147
income
Less than $30k 20 37 43 0 273
$30k to less than $50k 28 30 42 0 156
$50k to less than $75k 22 37 41 0 172
$75k to less than $100k 31 34 35 0 154
$100k or more 32 41 27 0 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 9 52 39 0 473
Independent 14 31 55 0 155
Democrat 49 23 28 0 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 8 51 40 0 370
Independent 23 35 42 0 392
Democrat 53 21 26 0 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 8 51 40 0 370
Lean Republican 14 52 34 0 104
Independent 14 31 55 0 155
Lean Democrat 40 27 33 0 133
Democrat 53 21 26 0 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 27 40 33 0 639
Black Non-Hispanic 30 29 42 0 128
Hispanic 20 34 46 0 193
Other 33 32 35 0 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 15 42 42 0 79
Once a week 16 52 32 0 170
Once or twice a month 27 40 33 0 93
A few times a year 22 33 45 0 165
Seldom 30 35 35 0 253
Never 35 30 35 0 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 11 48 41 0 261
Mainline Protestant 27 34 39 0 196
Roman Catholic 23 45 32 0 177
No religion 36 28 36 0 313
Other religion 40 28 32 0 128
ideology
Very conservative 5 59 35 0 145
Somewhat conservative 11 50 40 0 243
Moderate 25 34 41 0 417
Somewhat liberal 53 19 28 0 152
Very liberal 58 15 27 0 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 9 53 38 0 388
Moderate 25 34 41 0 417
Liberal 55 17 28 0 271
voter registration status
Registered 29 39 33 0 886
Not registered 16 28 56 0 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 36 41 23 0 573
Less likely to vote 15 32 52 0 503

Fav/Unfav: Democratic party, 4-pt

[The Democratic party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 5 28 26 37 3 521
Female 9 31 25 31 4 536
Another gender 19 57 12 12 0 7
age
18-29 3 35 32 26 4 195
30-44 6 29 30 32 3 301
45-59 9 24 25 37 4 241
60+ 8 30 20 39 2 340
education
Less than HS 3 33 28 26 10 98
HS graduate 10 24 20 40 6 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 8 28 29 32 2 281
Bachelor's degree 4 32 25 38 1 241
Post grad study/professional degree 5 38 32 25 0 147
income
Less than $30k 14 31 24 25 6 273
$30k to less than $50k 5 28 23 38 6 156
$50k to less than $75k 5 27 31 34 3 172
$75k to less than $100k 6 33 27 33 1 154
$100k or more 4 29 26 40 1 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 8 26 63 2 473
Independent 2 22 33 29 14 155
Democrat 15 55 24 5 1 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 6 23 67 3 370
Independent 2 30 33 29 6 392
Democrat 21 56 21 1 1 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 6 23 67 3 370
Lean Republican 1 14 36 49 1 104
Independent 2 22 33 29 14 155
Lean Democrat 3 53 31 13 1 133
Democrat 21 56 21 1 1 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 4 23 27 43 3 639
Black Non-Hispanic 22 38 21 13 6 128
Hispanic 6 39 26 24 5 193
Other 6 43 28 21 1 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 18 24 44 6 79
Once a week 7 21 22 46 4 170
Once or twice a month 4 25 28 42 2 93
A few times a year 7 31 23 35 4 165
Seldom 8 32 28 30 2 253
Never 7 36 28 26 3 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 9 16 21 50 4 261
Mainline Protestant 9 31 27 29 4 196
Roman Catholic 7 27 27 38 2 177
No religion 6 38 28 24 4 313
Other religion 2 37 30 27 4 128
ideology
Very conservative 2 4 12 78 3 145
Somewhat conservative 3 13 26 56 2 243
Moderate 8 32 34 22 5 417
Somewhat liberal 14 58 16 9 3 152
Very liberal 9 49 28 12 2 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 3 9 21 64 2 388
Moderate 8 32 34 22 5 417
Liberal 12 54 21 10 3 271
voter registration status
Registered 8 29 26 36 2 886
Not registered 3 34 26 28 10 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 9 31 20 39 1 573
Less likely to vote 4 28 32 29 6 503

Fav/Unfav: Democratic party, 2-pt

[The Democratic party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 33 64 3 521
Female 39 56 4 536
Another gender 76 24 0 7
age
18-29 38 58 4 195
30-44 35 61 3 301
45-59 34 62 4 241
60+ 39 59 2 340
education
Less than HS 37 54 10 98
HS graduate 34 60 6 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 37 61 2 281
Bachelor's degree 36 63 1 241
Post grad study/professional degree 42 58 0 147
income
Less than $30k 45 49 6 273
$30k to less than $50k 33 61 6 156
$50k to less than $75k 32 65 3 172
$75k to less than $100k 39 60 1 154
$100k or more 33 66 1 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 8 89 2 473
Independent 24 62 14 155
Democrat 70 29 1 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 7 90 3 370
Independent 32 62 6 392
Democrat 77 22 1 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 7 90 3 370
Lean Republican 15 85 1 104
Independent 24 62 14 155
Lean Democrat 55 44 1 133
Democrat 77 22 1 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 27 70 3 639
Black Non-Hispanic 60 34 6 128
Hispanic 44 51 5 193
Other 50 49 1 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 26 69 6 79
Once a week 28 68 4 170
Once or twice a month 28 70 2 93
A few times a year 38 57 4 165
Seldom 39 58 2 253
Never 43 54 3 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 25 71 4 261
Mainline Protestant 40 56 4 196
Roman Catholic 33 65 2 177
No religion 45 52 4 313
Other religion 40 57 4 128
ideology
Very conservative 6 90 3 145
Somewhat conservative 16 82 2 243
Moderate 40 55 5 417
Somewhat liberal 72 25 3 152
Very liberal 58 40 2 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 12 85 2 388
Moderate 40 55 5 417
Liberal 66 32 3 271
voter registration status
Registered 36 61 2 886
Not registered 37 53 10 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 40 59 1 573
Less likely to vote 33 61 6 503

Fav/Unfav: Republican party, 4-pt

[The Republican party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 13 27 19 40 2 521
Female 13 27 19 37 4 536
Another gender 0 0 45 55 0 7
age
18-29 8 19 27 43 3 195
30-44 9 23 24 40 3 301
45-59 13 35 16 33 3 241
60+ 19 27 13 40 2 340
education
Less than HS 11 25 23 36 5 98
HS graduate 15 27 17 35 6 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 16 25 18 39 2 281
Bachelor's degree 11 28 21 39 1 241
Post grad study/professional degree 5 28 20 47 0 147
income
Less than $30k 12 18 20 43 6 273
$30k to less than $50k 9 25 20 41 5 156
$50k to less than $75k 15 28 22 32 3 172
$75k to less than $100k 17 28 16 38 0 154
$100k or more 12 32 17 38 1 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 29 53 12 5 1 473
Independent 0 15 32 39 13 155
Democrat 0 2 22 75 1 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 35 54 7 3 1 370
Independent 3 20 30 42 5 392
Democrat 0 2 19 78 1 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 35 54 7 3 1 370
Lean Republican 9 51 28 11 1 104
Independent 0 15 32 39 13 155
Lean Democrat 0 1 30 68 1 133
Democrat 0 2 19 78 1 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 18 32 15 33 3 639
Black Non-Hispanic 3 13 21 58 4 128
Hispanic 9 18 28 41 4 193
Other 4 22 28 46 0 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 17 36 19 24 4 79
Once a week 18 37 20 22 3 170
Once or twice a month 19 38 14 29 1 93
A few times a year 11 28 23 34 4 165
Seldom 11 24 20 43 2 253
Never 10 15 18 53 3 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 18 41 17 21 3 261
Mainline Protestant 12 30 17 36 4 196
Roman Catholic 19 26 23 30 1 177
No religion 7 14 21 55 3 313
Other religion 11 21 17 48 3 128
ideology
Very conservative 40 42 7 9 2 145
Somewhat conservative 19 55 13 12 1 243
Moderate 7 20 30 38 4 417
Somewhat liberal 2 4 20 73 2 152
Very liberal 1 0 7 89 2 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 27 50 11 11 2 388
Moderate 7 20 30 38 4 417
Liberal 2 2 14 80 2 271
voter registration status
Registered 14 28 18 39 2 886
Not registered 6 21 26 38 9 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 17 25 13 45 1 573
Less likely to vote 8 28 26 32 6 503

Fav/Unfav: Republican party, 2-pt

[The Republican party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 39 59 2 521
Female 40 56 4 536
Another gender 0 100 0 7
age
18-29 27 70 3 195
30-44 33 64 3 301
45-59 48 49 3 241
60+ 46 52 2 340
education
Less than HS 36 59 5 98
HS graduate 42 52 6 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 41 58 2 281
Bachelor's degree 39 60 1 241
Post grad study/professional degree 33 66 0 147
income
Less than $30k 30 64 6 273
$30k to less than $50k 34 61 5 156
$50k to less than $75k 43 54 3 172
$75k to less than $100k 45 55 0 154
$100k or more 44 55 1 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 82 16 1 473
Independent 15 72 13 155
Democrat 2 97 1 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 89 10 1 370
Independent 23 72 5 392
Democrat 2 97 1 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 89 10 1 370
Lean Republican 61 38 1 104
Independent 15 72 13 155
Lean Democrat 1 98 1 133
Democrat 2 97 1 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 50 47 3 639
Black Non-Hispanic 17 79 4 128
Hispanic 27 69 4 193
Other 26 74 0 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 54 43 4 79
Once a week 55 42 3 170
Once or twice a month 57 42 1 93
A few times a year 39 57 4 165
Seldom 35 63 2 253
Never 25 71 3 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 59 38 3 261
Mainline Protestant 42 54 4 196
Roman Catholic 45 54 1 177
No religion 21 76 3 313
Other religion 32 65 3 128
ideology
Very conservative 82 16 2 145
Somewhat conservative 74 25 1 243
Moderate 27 68 4 417
Somewhat liberal 6 92 2 152
Very liberal 2 96 2 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 77 22 2 388
Moderate 27 68 4 417
Liberal 4 94 2 271
voter registration status
Registered 42 56 2 886
Not registered 27 64 9 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 42 57 1 573
Less likely to vote 36 58 6 503

Fav/Unfav: MAGA movement, 4-pt

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following groups and organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 17 19 9 52 2 521
Female 19 16 13 48 5 536
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 7
age
18-29 9 11 12 67 2 195
30-44 11 15 17 50 6 301
45-59 20 24 9 44 3 241
60+ 28 18 7 45 2 340
education
Less than HS 14 19 13 43 10 98
HS graduate 22 18 9 46 5 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 22 13 12 52 1 281
Bachelor's degree 16 16 13 53 2 241
Post grad study/professional degree 9 23 10 56 2 147
income
Less than $30k 13 14 13 53 6 273
$30k to less than $50k 17 14 10 52 6 156
$50k to less than $75k 20 17 13 48 2 172
$75k to less than $100k 19 18 12 50 1 154
$100k or more 20 20 8 49 2 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 38 32 14 13 2 473
Independent 4 13 19 50 14 155
Democrat 1 2 5 90 1 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 44 34 11 9 2 370
Independent 6 13 17 57 7 392
Democrat 2 3 5 90 1 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 44 34 11 9 2 370
Lean Republican 18 28 26 25 4 104
Independent 4 13 19 50 14 155
Lean Democrat 0 2 6 91 1 133
Democrat 2 3 5 90 1 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 26 21 10 40 3 639
Black Non-Hispanic 4 8 9 74 5 128
Hispanic 9 13 15 59 5 193
Other 4 16 10 67 3 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 27 17 13 38 5 79
Once a week 25 26 10 35 4 170
Once or twice a month 24 30 12 33 1 93
A few times a year 22 13 15 44 6 165
Seldom 14 18 10 55 2 253
Never 11 10 10 66 4 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 20 12 31 3 261
Mainline Protestant 16 20 10 48 5 196
Roman Catholic 19 21 14 43 3 177
No religion 7 11 10 69 3 313
Other religion 13 17 9 57 5 128
ideology
Very conservative 55 22 9 10 2 145
Somewhat conservative 30 35 15 19 1 243
Moderate 8 14 16 56 6 417
Somewhat liberal 2 5 3 88 1 152
Very liberal 1 0 1 94 4 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 39 30 13 16 1 388
Moderate 8 14 16 56 6 417
Liberal 2 3 2 91 2 271
voter registration status
Registered 20 17 10 50 2 886
Not registered 6 18 14 49 12 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 24 16 7 52 1 573
Less likely to vote 11 19 16 48 7 503

Fav/Unfav: MAGA movement, 2pt

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following groups and organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 36 61 2 521
Female 35 60 5 536
Another gender 0 100 0 7
age
18-29 19 79 2 195
30-44 26 67 6 301
45-59 44 53 3 241
60+ 45 52 2 340
education
Less than HS 33 56 10 98
HS graduate 40 55 5 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 35 64 1 281
Bachelor's degree 32 66 2 241
Post grad study/professional degree 31 67 2 147
income
Less than $30k 27 66 6 273
$30k to less than $50k 32 62 6 156
$50k to less than $75k 37 61 2 172
$75k to less than $100k 37 61 1 154
$100k or more 40 58 2 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 71 27 2 473
Independent 17 69 14 155
Democrat 4 95 1 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 78 20 2 370
Independent 19 74 7 392
Democrat 4 94 1 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 78 20 2 370
Lean Republican 46 51 4 104
Independent 17 69 14 155
Lean Democrat 2 97 1 133
Democrat 4 94 1 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 46 50 3 639
Black Non-Hispanic 12 83 5 128
Hispanic 22 74 5 193
Other 20 78 3 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 44 51 5 79
Once a week 51 45 4 170
Once or twice a month 54 45 1 93
A few times a year 35 59 6 165
Seldom 32 65 2 253
Never 21 76 4 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 54 43 3 261
Mainline Protestant 37 58 5 196
Roman Catholic 40 57 3 177
No religion 17 79 3 313
Other religion 30 66 5 128
ideology
Very conservative 78 20 2 145
Somewhat conservative 65 34 1 243
Moderate 22 71 6 417
Somewhat liberal 7 91 1 152
Very liberal 1 95 4 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 70 29 1 388
Moderate 22 71 6 417
Liberal 5 93 2 271
voter registration status
Registered 37 61 2 886
Not registered 24 63 12 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 40 59 1 573
Less likely to vote 29 64 7 503

Fav/Unfav: DSA, 4-pt

[Democratic Socialists of America] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 7 16 17 43 16 246
Female 6 17 16 33 27 277
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 1
age
18-29 9 18 27 20 26 106
30-44 8 13 14 35 29 152
45-59 3 9 19 44 24 109
60+ 7 24 10 47 11 166
education
Less than HS 7 17 29 17 29 48
HS graduate 5 16 11 42 26 157
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 8 15 19 37 22 131
Bachelor's degree 9 16 18 41 16 121
Post grad study/professional degree 8 22 13 39 18 72
income
Less than $30k 9 20 20 24 27 123
$30k to less than $50k 5 15 19 36 25 81
$50k to less than $75k 7 16 9 49 19 88
$75k to less than $100k 8 18 17 31 26 85
$100k or more 6 15 15 47 16 151
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 3 10 68 17 242
Independent 2 12 19 27 40 79
Democrat 16 35 22 7 20 212
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 0 2 8 72 17 186
Independent 5 15 22 30 28 200
Democrat 18 38 20 6 19 146
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 0 2 8 72 17 186
Lean Republican 2 5 18 56 18 56
Independent 2 12 19 27 40 79
Lean Democrat 12 28 28 10 22 66
Democrat 18 38 20 6 19 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 7 12 14 48 20 316
Black Non-Hispanic 10 27 22 14 28 66
Hispanic 7 22 22 27 22 94
Other 6 26 18 25 25 46
religious service attendance
More than once a week 2 7 17 50 23 47
Once a week 5 14 19 47 15 77
Once or twice a month 4 12 24 48 12 47
A few times a year 4 16 20 40 19 80
Seldom 6 19 11 38 26 133
Never 14 21 15 25 26 148
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 3 12 12 57 16 124
Mainline Protestant 6 18 14 36 25 102
Roman Catholic 5 13 22 45 16 86
No religion 15 23 15 22 25 148
Other religion 3 15 23 30 29 71
ideology
Very conservative 1 3 8 73 14 70
Somewhat conservative 3 7 13 62 16 126
Moderate 3 16 23 32 26 207
Somewhat liberal 13 38 17 6 26 65
Very liberal 31 30 9 6 24 65
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 2 6 11 66 15 195
Moderate 3 16 23 32 26 207
Liberal 22 34 13 6 25 130
voter registration status
Registered 8 17 16 41 18 434
Not registered 5 15 18 23 38 96
likely voter status
Likely voter 12 19 12 48 10 270
Less likely to vote 2 14 22 28 35 262

Fav/Unfav: DSA, 2-pt

[Democratic Socialists of America] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 23 60 16 246
Female 24 49 27 277
Another gender 0 100 0 1
age
18-29 27 47 26 106
30-44 22 49 29 152
45-59 12 64 24 109
60+ 31 57 11 166
education
Less than HS 24 47 29 48
HS graduate 21 53 26 157
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 22 56 22 131
Bachelor's degree 25 59 16 121
Post grad study/professional degree 29 52 18 72
income
Less than $30k 29 44 27 123
$30k to less than $50k 20 55 25 81
$50k to less than $75k 23 58 19 88
$75k to less than $100k 26 48 26 85
$100k or more 21 62 16 151
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 3 79 17 242
Independent 13 46 40 79
Democrat 51 29 20 212
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 80 17 186
Independent 21 51 28 200
Democrat 55 25 19 146
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 80 17 186
Lean Republican 8 75 18 56
Independent 13 46 40 79
Lean Democrat 40 38 22 66
Democrat 55 25 19 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 19 61 20 316
Black Non-Hispanic 36 36 28 66
Hispanic 28 49 22 94
Other 32 42 25 46
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 67 23 47
Once a week 19 65 15 77
Once or twice a month 15 72 12 47
A few times a year 20 60 19 80
Seldom 25 49 26 133
Never 34 40 26 148
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 14 70 16 124
Mainline Protestant 24 50 25 102
Roman Catholic 18 66 16 86
No religion 38 38 25 148
Other religion 18 53 29 71
ideology
Very conservative 4 81 14 70
Somewhat conservative 10 75 16 126
Moderate 19 55 26 207
Somewhat liberal 51 23 26 65
Very liberal 61 15 24 65
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 8 77 15 195
Moderate 19 55 26 207
Liberal 56 19 25 130
voter registration status
Registered 25 57 18 434
Not registered 20 42 38 96
likely voter status
Likely voter 31 59 10 270
Less likely to vote 16 49 35 262

Fav/Unfav: Dem socialist candidates, 4-pt

[Democratic socialist candidates] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 8 23 16 40 13 275
Female 10 19 12 39 19 260
Another gender 21 49 15 15 0 6
age
18-29 11 29 13 28 19 89
30-44 13 21 16 32 19 149
45-59 10 20 16 42 13 132
60+ 5 20 13 48 14 174
education
Less than HS 5 30 11 33 21 50
HS graduate 10 13 17 40 19 148
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 8 22 14 38 19 150
Bachelor's degree 11 25 12 43 9 120
Post grad study/professional degree 9 28 15 37 11 75
income
Less than $30k 13 25 16 26 21 150
$30k to less than $50k 2 23 18 44 13 75
$50k to less than $75k 5 20 14 37 24 85
$75k to less than $100k 11 23 14 44 8 69
$100k or more 10 19 12 47 12 164
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 2 13 76 6 231
Independent 0 15 19 30 36 76
Democrat 19 43 14 5 19 236
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 2 11 78 8 183
Independent 4 20 20 33 23 191
Democrat 23 45 12 3 17 168
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 2 11 78 8 183
Lean Republican 2 3 24 71 0 48
Independent 0 15 19 30 36 76
Lean Democrat 10 38 18 10 23 67
Democrat 23 45 12 3 17 168
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 6 17 12 50 15 323
Black Non-Hispanic 17 33 17 16 17 61
Hispanic 8 29 16 27 20 99
Other 15 24 22 24 16 54
religious service attendance
More than once a week 0 18 15 62 5 32
Once a week 8 14 9 60 9 93
Once or twice a month 6 25 9 46 15 47
A few times a year 8 26 14 36 17 85
Seldom 5 22 19 37 16 119
Never 16 24 16 23 21 168
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 7 16 10 61 7 137
Mainline Protestant 6 21 17 33 23 94
Roman Catholic 2 24 9 45 20 91
No religion 16 24 20 24 17 165
Other religion 11 27 17 29 16 57
ideology
Very conservative 0 3 7 81 9 75
Somewhat conservative 3 6 11 70 10 118
Moderate 6 24 19 29 21 210
Somewhat liberal 15 40 21 5 19 87
Very liberal 37 41 3 6 13 53
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 2 5 9 74 10 193
Moderate 6 24 19 29 21 210
Liberal 23 41 14 5 17 141
voter registration status
Registered 10 22 15 39 14 452
Not registered 6 22 12 36 24 92
likely voter status
Likely voter 13 22 14 41 9 303
Less likely to vote 4 22 14 35 24 241

Fav/Unfav: Dem socialist candidates, 2-pt

[Democratic socialist candidates] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 31 56 13 275
Female 30 51 19 260
Another gender 70 30 0 6
age
18-29 40 41 19 89
30-44 33 48 19 149
45-59 30 57 13 132
60+ 24 61 14 174
education
Less than HS 35 44 21 50
HS graduate 24 57 19 148
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 29 52 19 150
Bachelor's degree 36 55 9 120
Post grad study/professional degree 37 52 11 75
income
Less than $30k 38 41 21 150
$30k to less than $50k 25 61 13 75
$50k to less than $75k 25 51 24 85
$75k to less than $100k 34 58 8 69
$100k or more 29 59 12 164
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 90 6 231
Independent 15 49 36 76
Democrat 62 19 19 236
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 88 8 183
Independent 24 53 23 191
Democrat 68 15 17 168
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 88 8 183
Lean Republican 5 95 0 48
Independent 15 49 36 76
Lean Democrat 48 28 23 67
Democrat 68 15 17 168
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 23 62 15 323
Black Non-Hispanic 50 33 17 61
Hispanic 37 43 20 99
Other 39 45 16 54
religious service attendance
More than once a week 18 77 5 32
Once a week 22 69 9 93
Once or twice a month 31 55 15 47
A few times a year 33 50 17 85
Seldom 27 56 16 119
Never 40 39 21 168
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 22 70 7 137
Mainline Protestant 27 50 23 94
Roman Catholic 27 54 20 91
No religion 40 43 17 165
Other religion 38 46 16 57
ideology
Very conservative 3 88 9 75
Somewhat conservative 9 81 10 118
Moderate 31 48 21 210
Somewhat liberal 55 26 19 87
Very liberal 78 9 13 53
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 7 84 10 193
Moderate 31 48 21 210
Liberal 64 19 17 141
voter registration status
Registered 31 54 14 452
Not registered 29 48 24 92
likely voter status
Likely voter 35 56 9 303
Less likely to vote 26 50 24 241

Fav/Unfav: Israel, 4-pt

[Israel] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 15 19 22 37 7 521
Female 10 20 22 30 19 536
Another gender 0 0 47 41 13 7
age
18-29 4 8 19 54 15 195
30-44 7 13 22 40 18 301
45-59 15 22 27 20 16 241
60+ 20 28 21 24 7 340
education
Less than HS 9 17 17 33 23 98
HS graduate 12 19 19 33 16 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 13 17 25 32 13 281
Bachelor's degree 14 21 22 34 9 241
Post grad study/professional degree 10 21 25 36 8 147
income
Less than $30k 7 17 18 36 21 273
$30k to less than $50k 7 16 25 34 18 156
$50k to less than $75k 14 20 26 27 14 172
$75k to less than $100k 23 20 15 34 8 154
$100k or more 14 21 25 33 7 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 23 31 19 18 9 473
Independent 4 13 18 36 29 155
Democrat 3 8 27 49 13 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 26 30 19 16 8 370
Independent 6 17 19 39 19 392
Democrat 3 8 30 46 13 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 26 30 19 16 8 370
Lean Republican 14 33 20 23 10 104
Independent 4 13 18 36 29 155
Lean Democrat 4 8 19 55 14 133
Democrat 3 8 30 46 13 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 23 22 28 12 639
Black Non-Hispanic 9 13 24 33 21 128
Hispanic 8 12 17 47 16 193
Other 7 11 30 42 11 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 24 36 13 17 10 79
Once a week 21 25 24 21 9 170
Once or twice a month 20 18 21 34 7 93
A few times a year 11 19 19 32 18 165
Seldom 8 19 28 32 14 253
Never 7 11 20 46 16 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 32 18 15 11 261
Mainline Protestant 10 14 27 33 16 196
Roman Catholic 13 21 25 27 13 177
No religion 2 10 23 49 15 313
Other religion 14 18 17 40 10 128
ideology
Very conservative 37 30 8 20 4 145
Somewhat conservative 19 32 23 16 10 243
Moderate 7 15 26 31 22 417
Somewhat liberal 2 12 28 48 10 152
Very liberal 1 3 15 74 7 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 26 31 17 17 8 388
Moderate 7 15 26 31 22 417
Liberal 1 8 23 59 9 271
voter registration status
Registered 14 20 23 32 11 886
Not registered 4 13 19 37 26 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 18 21 22 32 7 573
Less likely to vote 6 17 22 34 21 503

Fav/Unfav: Israel, 2-pt

[Israel] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 34 59 7 521
Female 30 52 19 536
Another gender 0 87 13 7
age
18-29 12 73 15 195
30-44 20 62 18 301
45-59 37 47 16 241
60+ 48 45 7 340
education
Less than HS 26 51 23 98
HS graduate 31 52 16 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 30 57 13 281
Bachelor's degree 35 56 9 241
Post grad study/professional degree 31 61 8 147
income
Less than $30k 24 55 21 273
$30k to less than $50k 23 59 18 156
$50k to less than $75k 34 53 14 172
$75k to less than $100k 43 49 8 154
$100k or more 34 58 7 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 54 37 9 473
Independent 16 54 29 155
Democrat 12 75 13 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 57 35 8 370
Independent 23 58 19 392
Democrat 12 76 13 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 57 35 8 370
Lean Republican 47 43 10 104
Independent 16 54 29 155
Lean Democrat 12 75 14 133
Democrat 12 76 13 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 38 50 12 639
Black Non-Hispanic 22 57 21 128
Hispanic 20 64 16 193
Other 18 71 11 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 60 30 10 79
Once a week 46 45 9 170
Once or twice a month 38 55 7 93
A few times a year 31 51 18 165
Seldom 27 60 14 253
Never 18 66 16 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 56 33 11 261
Mainline Protestant 24 59 16 196
Roman Catholic 35 52 13 177
No religion 13 72 15 313
Other religion 32 57 10 128
ideology
Very conservative 67 28 4 145
Somewhat conservative 51 39 10 243
Moderate 21 57 22 417
Somewhat liberal 14 76 10 152
Very liberal 4 89 7 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 57 35 8 388
Moderate 21 57 22 417
Liberal 9 82 9 271
voter registration status
Registered 34 55 11 886
Not registered 18 56 26 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 39 55 7 573
Less likely to vote 23 56 21 503

Fav/Unfav: Ukraine, 4-pt

[Ukraine] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 20 35 20 14 11 521
Female 20 27 19 15 19 536
Another gender 0 57 24 0 19 7
age
18-29 15 33 18 13 20 195
30-44 14 27 20 20 19 301
45-59 12 28 27 13 20 241
60+ 32 36 15 11 6 340
education
Less than HS 7 23 24 17 29 98
HS graduate 15 29 20 18 18 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 31 22 14 15 281
Bachelor's degree 25 37 19 9 10 241
Post grad study/professional degree 33 34 11 14 9 147
income
Less than $30k 13 25 18 18 26 273
$30k to less than $50k 16 27 23 15 20 156
$50k to less than $75k 25 31 22 10 12 172
$75k to less than $100k 25 34 19 11 11 154
$100k or more 22 38 18 14 8 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 9 35 27 18 11 473
Independent 10 20 21 17 31 155
Democrat 34 31 11 9 14 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 10 33 26 19 11 370
Independent 14 30 21 14 21 392
Democrat 38 30 10 8 14 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 10 33 26 19 11 370
Lean Republican 5 40 29 14 12 104
Independent 10 20 21 17 31 155
Lean Democrat 24 34 14 11 17 133
Democrat 38 30 10 8 14 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 22 35 18 13 12 639
Black Non-Hispanic 21 20 18 14 28 128
Hispanic 15 25 23 17 20 193
Other 16 32 23 18 11 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 21 24 26 10 19 79
Once a week 18 29 24 18 11 170
Once or twice a month 17 35 22 18 7 93
A few times a year 14 29 20 17 19 165
Seldom 18 34 22 13 14 253
Never 26 32 12 12 18 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 13 26 27 18 16 261
Mainline Protestant 21 30 17 14 18 196
Roman Catholic 17 37 22 13 11 177
No religion 24 32 16 12 16 313
Other religion 25 34 14 12 15 128
ideology
Very conservative 15 30 24 23 9 145
Somewhat conservative 10 33 29 17 12 243
Moderate 14 30 19 14 22 417
Somewhat liberal 38 29 12 9 13 152
Very liberal 44 35 5 6 9 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 12 32 27 19 11 388
Moderate 14 30 19 14 22 417
Liberal 41 32 9 7 11 271
voter registration status
Registered 21 32 20 14 13 886
Not registered 12 27 19 15 27 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 29 33 18 12 8 573
Less likely to vote 9 29 21 16 24 503

Fav/Unfav: Ukraine, 2-pt

[Ukraine] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 55 34 11 521
Female 47 34 19 536
Another gender 57 24 19 7
age
18-29 49 31 20 195
30-44 41 40 19 301
45-59 41 40 20 241
60+ 68 25 6 340
education
Less than HS 30 41 29 98
HS graduate 44 37 18 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 49 36 15 281
Bachelor's degree 62 29 10 241
Post grad study/professional degree 66 25 9 147
income
Less than $30k 38 36 26 273
$30k to less than $50k 43 38 20 156
$50k to less than $75k 55 32 12 172
$75k to less than $100k 59 29 11 154
$100k or more 60 32 8 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 44 45 11 473
Independent 31 39 31 155
Democrat 65 20 14 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 44 45 11 370
Independent 44 35 21 392
Democrat 69 18 14 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 44 45 11 370
Lean Republican 45 43 12 104
Independent 31 39 31 155
Lean Democrat 58 25 17 133
Democrat 69 18 14 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 57 31 12 639
Black Non-Hispanic 41 31 28 128
Hispanic 39 40 20 193
Other 48 42 11 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 45 36 19 79
Once a week 47 42 11 170
Once or twice a month 53 40 7 93
A few times a year 43 37 19 165
Seldom 51 34 14 253
Never 58 24 18 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 39 46 16 261
Mainline Protestant 51 31 18 196
Roman Catholic 54 35 11 177
No religion 56 28 16 313
Other religion 59 26 15 128
ideology
Very conservative 44 47 9 145
Somewhat conservative 43 45 12 243
Moderate 44 34 22 417
Somewhat liberal 67 20 13 152
Very liberal 80 11 9 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 44 46 11 388
Moderate 44 34 22 417
Liberal 72 16 11 271
voter registration status
Registered 53 34 13 886
Not registered 39 34 27 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 62 30 8 573
Less likely to vote 38 38 24 503

Fav/Unfav: Alito

[Samuel Alito] For each of these names have you never heard of them, heard of them but don’t know enough to have an opinion of them, have a favorable opinion or have an unfavorable opinion?
Never heard of Heard but not enough Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion n
sex
Male 27 27 23 23 521
Female 41 27 16 17 536
Another gender 69 0 0 31 7
age
18-29 57 22 7 13 195
30-44 45 24 12 19 301
45-59 31 32 22 15 241
60+ 14 29 28 28 340
education
Less than HS 51 32 8 9 98
HS graduate 41 28 17 15 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 37 26 19 18 281
Bachelor's degree 26 25 24 25 241
Post grad study/professional degree 20 26 21 34 147
income
Less than $30k 47 24 12 18 273
$30k to less than $50k 38 25 16 20 156
$50k to less than $75k 40 26 21 13 172
$75k to less than $100k 28 35 15 21 154
$100k or more 22 27 26 25 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 32 29 33 5 473
Independent 52 23 8 17 155
Democrat 30 26 7 37 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 31 28 35 5 370
Independent 40 29 13 18 392
Democrat 31 23 7 40 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 31 28 35 5 370
Lean Republican 37 32 27 3 104
Independent 52 23 8 17 155
Lean Democrat 29 32 7 32 133
Democrat 31 23 7 40 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 30 26 24 20 639
Black Non-Hispanic 43 24 9 23 128
Hispanic 45 29 11 15 193
Other 27 34 12 27 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 35 35 15 15 79
Once a week 26 26 34 14 170
Once or twice a month 31 28 22 18 93
A few times a year 40 27 16 17 165
Seldom 32 26 20 22 253
Never 38 26 11 25 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 30 28 8 261
Mainline Protestant 36 25 16 22 196
Roman Catholic 26 30 28 15 177
No religion 38 24 10 28 313
Other religion 35 25 13 27 128
ideology
Very conservative 23 29 43 4 145
Somewhat conservative 31 34 29 6 243
Moderate 44 26 11 18 417
Somewhat liberal 28 22 9 42 152
Very liberal 29 19 5 47 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 28 32 35 5 388
Moderate 44 26 11 18 417
Liberal 28 20 7 44 271
voter registration status
Registered 31 27 21 21 886
Not registered 52 26 6 16 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 19 25 28 28 573
Less likely to vote 52 29 9 11 503

Fav/Unfav: Barrett

[Amy Coney Barrett] For each of these names have you never heard of them, heard of them but don’t know enough to have an opinion of them, have a favorable opinion or have an unfavorable opinion?
Never heard of Heard but not enough Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion n
sex
Male 26 28 22 24 521
Female 34 29 15 22 536
Another gender 52 17 0 31 7
age
18-29 47 27 8 19 195
30-44 38 27 10 24 301
45-59 28 31 21 20 241
60+ 14 29 29 28 340
education
Less than HS 48 34 9 10 98
HS graduate 35 28 17 20 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 33 27 16 24 281
Bachelor's degree 19 32 25 24 241
Post grad study/professional degree 18 23 21 38 147
income
Less than $30k 44 25 10 21 273
$30k to less than $50k 32 30 16 21 156
$50k to less than $75k 32 28 18 22 172
$75k to less than $100k 22 34 18 26 154
$100k or more 18 29 27 26 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 28 31 27 14 473
Independent 50 26 8 16 155
Democrat 25 27 13 36 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 27 30 30 14 370
Independent 37 29 13 21 392
Democrat 24 26 11 38 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 27 30 30 14 370
Lean Republican 32 35 16 16 104
Independent 50 26 8 16 155
Lean Democrat 27 27 15 31 133
Democrat 24 26 11 38 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 26 27 23 24 639
Black Non-Hispanic 37 33 12 18 128
Hispanic 40 29 12 19 193
Other 25 29 12 33 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 30 33 21 16 79
Once a week 24 24 35 16 170
Once or twice a month 25 40 20 15 93
A few times a year 36 27 17 19 165
Seldom 26 32 15 27 253
Never 33 24 11 32 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 29 29 28 13 261
Mainline Protestant 30 30 19 22 196
Roman Catholic 25 28 24 23 177
No religion 33 27 8 31 313
Other religion 29 27 14 29 128
ideology
Very conservative 20 23 36 20 145
Somewhat conservative 29 35 25 11 243
Moderate 40 29 14 18 417
Somewhat liberal 21 27 14 38 152
Very liberal 20 23 2 55 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 26 31 29 15 388
Moderate 40 29 14 18 417
Liberal 21 25 9 46 271
voter registration status
Registered 24 30 21 25 886
Not registered 55 21 6 17 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 14 29 26 31 573
Less likely to vote 47 28 9 15 503

Fav/Unfav: Gorsuch

[Neil Gorsuch] For each of these names have you never heard of them, heard of them but don’t know enough to have an opinion of them, have a favorable opinion or have an unfavorable opinion?
Never heard of Heard but not enough Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion n
sex
Male 29 32 20 19 521
Female 45 29 12 14 536
Another gender 69 19 0 12 7
age
18-29 55 28 6 11 195
30-44 47 27 10 16 301
45-59 34 33 20 13 241
60+ 21 33 24 22 340
education
Less than HS 52 31 7 10 98
HS graduate 43 30 15 12 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 40 31 17 12 281
Bachelor's degree 30 32 17 21 241
Post grad study/professional degree 23 28 20 29 147
income
Less than $30k 49 26 11 15 273
$30k to less than $50k 43 29 11 16 156
$50k to less than $75k 42 32 15 11 172
$75k to less than $100k 31 37 16 16 154
$100k or more 25 31 24 21 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 36 32 28 4 473
Independent 54 26 8 13 155
Democrat 33 30 6 30 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 36 28 31 4 370
Independent 42 33 10 15 392
Democrat 33 30 5 32 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 36 28 31 4 370
Lean Republican 34 45 18 4 104
Independent 54 26 8 13 155
Lean Democrat 35 32 8 25 133
Democrat 33 30 5 32 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 34 30 20 16 639
Black Non-Hispanic 48 27 9 16 128
Hispanic 43 32 12 14 193
Other 31 33 13 23 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 42 34 16 9 79
Once a week 28 30 31 11 170
Once or twice a month 35 36 13 16 93
A few times a year 43 33 12 12 165
Seldom 34 30 17 19 253
Never 41 27 10 21 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 40 26 25 8 261
Mainline Protestant 35 33 15 17 196
Roman Catholic 29 35 24 13 177
No religion 41 28 8 23 313
Other religion 37 34 9 20 128
ideology
Very conservative 28 31 38 3 145
Somewhat conservative 34 33 27 6 243
Moderate 48 29 8 14 417
Somewhat liberal 29 28 8 35 152
Very liberal 30 30 3 37 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 31 33 31 5 388
Moderate 48 29 8 14 417
Liberal 29 29 6 36 271
voter registration status
Registered 33 32 18 17 886
Not registered 60 23 5 12 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 22 32 23 22 573
Less likely to vote 55 28 8 9 503

Fav/Unfav:Jackson

[Ketanji Brown Jackson] For each of these names have you never heard of them, heard of them but don’t know enough to have an opinion of them, have a favorable opinion or have an unfavorable opinion?
Never heard of Heard but not enough Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion n
sex
Male 27 22 26 25 521
Female 39 25 20 15 536
Another gender 52 17 12 19 7
age
18-29 53 21 15 11 195
30-44 41 24 21 14 301
45-59 30 26 20 23 241
60+ 17 24 31 28 340
education
Less than HS 56 25 7 12 98
HS graduate 37 25 18 20 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 37 22 21 21 281
Bachelor's degree 24 26 28 22 241
Post grad study/professional degree 19 21 39 21 147
income
Less than $30k 45 24 18 13 273
$30k to less than $50k 36 24 24 15 156
$50k to less than $75k 39 24 16 21 172
$75k to less than $100k 29 23 25 22 154
$100k or more 20 24 30 26 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 33 23 6 38 473
Independent 53 22 13 13 155
Democrat 27 25 45 4 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 33 22 5 39 370
Independent 39 26 21 14 392
Democrat 26 23 47 5 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 33 22 5 39 370
Lean Republican 31 27 7 34 104
Independent 53 22 13 13 155
Lean Democrat 30 29 40 1 133
Democrat 26 23 47 5 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 30 23 20 26 639
Black Non-Hispanic 34 18 41 7 128
Hispanic 44 26 18 11 193
Other 28 33 25 13 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 32 24 15 29 79
Once a week 24 26 21 28 170
Once or twice a month 38 22 19 20 93
A few times a year 40 22 20 17 165
Seldom 29 26 25 20 253
Never 36 22 26 15 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 25 13 27 261
Mainline Protestant 35 21 26 18 196
Roman Catholic 30 26 18 27 177
No religion 34 24 29 13 313
Other religion 33 21 30 15 128
ideology
Very conservative 27 15 7 52 145
Somewhat conservative 29 29 8 34 243
Moderate 42 26 21 11 417
Somewhat liberal 25 22 49 5 152
Very liberal 28 19 48 4 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 28 24 7 41 388
Moderate 42 26 21 11 417
Liberal 26 21 48 4 271
voter registration status
Registered 28 25 25 22 886
Not registered 56 20 13 11 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 18 22 32 28 573
Less likely to vote 51 26 12 11 503

Fav/Unfav: Kagan

[Elena Kagan] For each of these names have you never heard of them, heard of them but don’t know enough to have an opinion of them, have a favorable opinion or have an unfavorable opinion?
Never heard of Heard but not enough Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion n
sex
Male 32 29 22 16 521
Female 44 31 16 10 536
Another gender 52 36 12 0 7
age
18-29 52 28 13 7 195
30-44 48 27 15 10 301
45-59 34 35 17 14 241
60+ 24 31 26 18 340
education
Less than HS 47 37 8 8 98
HS graduate 43 30 14 13 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 43 29 16 12 281
Bachelor's degree 32 29 24 15 241
Post grad study/professional degree 25 28 32 15 147
income
Less than $30k 46 30 14 10 273
$30k to less than $50k 41 32 18 10 156
$50k to less than $75k 49 25 14 12 172
$75k to less than $100k 33 36 18 13 154
$100k or more 27 30 26 17 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 37 31 10 22 473
Independent 55 25 10 10 155
Democrat 34 31 31 4 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 37 30 9 24 370
Independent 42 31 17 9 392
Democrat 35 29 32 4 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 37 30 9 24 370
Lean Republican 35 36 13 16 104
Independent 55 25 10 10 155
Lean Democrat 33 35 29 2 133
Democrat 35 29 32 4 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 37 29 18 16 639
Black Non-Hispanic 45 25 25 5 128
Hispanic 39 37 16 8 193
Other 36 31 22 11 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 36 31 13 20 79
Once a week 33 29 19 19 170
Once or twice a month 36 40 16 9 93
A few times a year 42 30 18 10 165
Seldom 35 30 21 14 253
Never 43 28 20 10 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 41 30 13 16 261
Mainline Protestant 39 30 19 12 196
Roman Catholic 30 33 21 16 177
No religion 41 29 21 9 313
Other religion 36 28 22 13 128
ideology
Very conservative 31 25 7 37 145
Somewhat conservative 34 41 8 16 243
Moderate 47 27 18 8 417
Somewhat liberal 32 29 35 5 152
Very liberal 34 29 33 4 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 33 35 8 24 388
Moderate 47 27 18 8 417
Liberal 32 29 34 4 271
voter registration status
Registered 34 32 20 14 886
Not registered 58 23 11 8 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 25 31 26 18 573
Less likely to vote 54 29 10 7 503

Fav/Unfav: Kavanaugh

[Brett Kavanaugh] For each of these names have you never heard of them, heard of them but don’t know enough to have an opinion of them, have a favorable opinion or have an unfavorable opinion?
Never heard of Heard but not enough Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion n
sex
Male 19 27 26 28 521
Female 25 30 19 26 536
Another gender 69 0 0 31 7
age
18-29 37 33 11 19 195
30-44 31 27 13 29 301
45-59 19 35 24 22 241
60+ 8 23 35 34 340
education
Less than HS 41 34 7 17 98
HS graduate 30 26 23 22 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 21 31 22 26 281
Bachelor's degree 13 32 26 30 241
Post grad study/professional degree 12 19 25 44 147
income
Less than $30k 35 29 12 24 273
$30k to less than $50k 29 31 14 25 156
$50k to less than $75k 26 27 22 25 172
$75k to less than $100k 12 31 24 32 154
$100k or more 11 26 34 30 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 18 34 42 6 473
Independent 41 28 8 23 155
Democrat 20 22 6 51 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 19 31 45 5 370
Independent 28 32 14 27 392
Democrat 20 21 6 54 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 19 31 45 5 370
Lean Republican 15 46 32 7 104
Independent 41 28 8 23 155
Lean Democrat 22 26 6 46 133
Democrat 20 21 6 54 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 17 28 29 26 639
Black Non-Hispanic 32 24 12 32 128
Hispanic 30 33 14 23 193
Other 26 28 11 35 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 15 44 27 14 79
Once a week 17 25 40 18 170
Once or twice a month 20 35 21 23 93
A few times a year 31 32 18 18 165
Seldom 17 29 23 31 253
Never 27 22 13 38 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 21 33 34 12 261
Mainline Protestant 21 32 22 24 196
Roman Catholic 20 28 31 21 177
No religion 25 24 10 41 313
Other religion 24 24 17 35 128
ideology
Very conservative 12 30 51 6 145
Somewhat conservative 19 35 38 8 243
Moderate 31 29 14 25 417
Somewhat liberal 16 23 7 53 152
Very liberal 17 16 1 67 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 17 33 43 7 388
Moderate 31 29 14 25 417
Liberal 16 20 4 59 271
voter registration status
Registered 18 28 25 28 886
Not registered 44 29 7 21 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 9 26 29 36 573
Less likely to vote 37 32 14 17 503

Fav/Unfav: Roberts

[John G. Roberts, Jr.] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Never heard of Heard but not enough Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion n
sex
Male 26 26 24 23 521
Female 39 26 18 17 536
Another gender 69 19 0 12 7
age
18-29 53 29 8 10 195
30-44 44 26 12 17 301
45-59 28 30 24 18 241
60+ 16 22 33 29 340
education
Less than HS 53 26 12 9 98
HS graduate 38 30 16 16 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 38 25 18 19 281
Bachelor's degree 23 25 28 25 241
Post grad study/professional degree 18 26 27 29 147
income
Less than $30k 47 25 12 17 273
$30k to less than $50k 37 30 15 19 156
$50k to less than $75k 35 25 22 18 172
$75k to less than $100k 29 29 23 19 154
$100k or more 21 26 29 25 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 31 27 29 13 473
Independent 48 25 15 12 155
Democrat 30 26 14 30 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 30 28 31 12 370
Independent 39 28 16 17 392
Democrat 30 23 14 33 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 30 28 31 12 370
Lean Republican 34 26 22 18 104
Independent 48 25 15 12 155
Lean Democrat 31 32 13 24 133
Democrat 30 23 14 33 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 31 24 24 22 639
Black Non-Hispanic 42 24 19 15 128
Hispanic 40 33 13 13 193
Other 22 35 16 26 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 32 26 21 20 79
Once a week 25 27 32 16 170
Once or twice a month 28 30 25 17 93
A few times a year 39 26 16 19 165
Seldom 29 27 21 22 253
Never 39 25 14 21 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 26 26 14 261
Mainline Protestant 33 25 23 19 196
Roman Catholic 25 29 30 16 177
No religion 38 27 11 23 313
Other religion 31 24 14 31 128
ideology
Very conservative 22 20 39 19 145
Somewhat conservative 31 34 25 10 243
Moderate 42 26 17 15 417
Somewhat liberal 22 26 15 37 152
Very liberal 33 23 8 36 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 28 29 30 13 388
Moderate 42 26 17 15 417
Liberal 27 24 12 37 271
voter registration status
Registered 28 27 23 21 886
Not registered 56 23 7 13 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 19 24 28 29 573
Less likely to vote 49 29 11 10 503

Fav/Unfav: Sotomayor

[Sonia Sotomayor] For each of these names have you never heard of them, heard of them but don’t know enough to have an opinion of them, have a favorable opinion or have an unfavorable opinion?
Never heard of Heard but not enough Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion n
sex
Male 24 24 31 22 521
Female 34 22 27 16 536
Another gender 69 0 12 19 7
age
18-29 51 22 19 8 195
30-44 39 25 22 14 301
45-59 23 25 29 23 241
60+ 13 19 41 27 340
education
Less than HS 44 32 12 12 98
HS graduate 35 27 21 17 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 30 22 29 19 281
Bachelor's degree 22 18 37 23 241
Post grad study/professional degree 18 17 47 18 147
income
Less than $30k 41 26 18 15 273
$30k to less than $50k 32 21 33 14 156
$50k to less than $75k 30 25 25 20 172
$75k to less than $100k 22 28 30 19 154
$100k or more 21 17 38 23 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 28 26 11 35 473
Independent 48 19 18 15 155
Democrat 25 20 52 3 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 28 24 10 36 370
Independent 36 23 28 14 392
Democrat 23 20 53 4 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 28 24 10 36 370
Lean Republican 25 32 14 28 104
Independent 48 19 18 15 155
Lean Democrat 29 21 49 1 133
Democrat 23 20 53 4 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 28 22 26 24 639
Black Non-Hispanic 35 18 38 9 128
Hispanic 31 29 29 10 193
Other 30 24 33 13 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 28 25 21 25 79
Once a week 23 18 28 30 170
Once or twice a month 32 18 32 19 93
A few times a year 36 23 26 15 165
Seldom 26 26 29 19 253
Never 32 23 31 13 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 31 25 18 25 261
Mainline Protestant 30 21 30 18 196
Roman Catholic 18 22 34 26 177
No religion 32 25 31 11 313
Other religion 33 15 36 17 128
ideology
Very conservative 19 22 9 50 145
Somewhat conservative 28 29 14 29 243
Moderate 37 22 30 11 417
Somewhat liberal 25 18 51 6 152
Very liberal 23 21 51 4 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 24 26 12 37 388
Moderate 37 22 30 11 417
Liberal 24 20 51 5 271
voter registration status
Registered 25 23 32 20 886
Not registered 50 22 16 12 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 15 22 38 25 573
Less likely to vote 45 24 19 12 503

Fav/Unfav: Thomas

[Clarence Thomas] For each of these names have you never heard of them, heard of them but don’t know enough to have an opinion of them, have a favorable opinion or have an unfavorable opinion?
Never heard of Heard but not enough Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion n
sex
Male 17 19 30 34 521
Female 23 23 26 27 536
Another gender 69 0 19 12 7
age
18-29 41 21 15 23 195
30-44 30 24 17 28 301
45-59 14 26 35 25 241
60+ 4 14 41 42 340
education
Less than HS 34 32 14 20 98
HS graduate 25 22 28 25 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 25 19 27 29 281
Bachelor's degree 11 16 37 36 241
Post grad study/professional degree 9 21 23 47 147
income
Less than $30k 31 21 20 28 273
$30k to less than $50k 23 24 21 31 156
$50k to less than $75k 23 22 26 29 172
$75k to less than $100k 16 23 28 33 154
$100k or more 10 17 39 33 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 20 22 50 8 473
Independent 41 20 13 27 155
Democrat 14 20 10 56 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 20 19 53 8 370
Independent 25 27 19 30 392
Democrat 15 15 10 60 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 20 19 53 8 370
Lean Republican 19 30 41 9 104
Independent 41 20 13 27 155
Lean Democrat 11 32 9 49 133
Democrat 15 15 10 60 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 18 18 35 29 639
Black Non-Hispanic 27 15 17 41 128
Hispanic 26 29 18 28 193
Other 19 28 20 33 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 14 23 40 22 79
Once a week 16 17 46 22 170
Once or twice a month 19 22 30 29 93
A few times a year 27 23 27 24 165
Seldom 18 24 26 32 253
Never 24 18 17 41 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 20 44 16 261
Mainline Protestant 20 20 29 31 196
Roman Catholic 17 25 34 24 177
No religion 23 20 13 44 313
Other religion 22 21 22 36 128
ideology
Very conservative 14 15 63 9 145
Somewhat conservative 19 25 48 9 243
Moderate 27 23 17 33 417
Somewhat liberal 14 17 10 58 152
Very liberal 16 15 5 64 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 17 21 54 9 388
Moderate 27 23 17 33 417
Liberal 15 16 8 60 271
voter registration status
Registered 16 20 32 33 886
Not registered 42 26 10 22 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 8 15 37 41 573
Less likely to vote 35 28 18 20 503

Trump: economy, 4-pt

[The Economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 13 18 21 48 521
Female 10 20 17 52 536
Another gender 0 0 28 72 7
age
18-29 6 13 23 59 195
30-44 7 16 23 54 301
45-59 14 22 22 42 241
60+ 16 22 13 49 340
education
Less than HS 13 15 19 53 98
HS graduate 12 19 19 50 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 10 21 21 48 281
Bachelor's degree 12 19 16 53 241
Post grad study/professional degree 9 17 25 49 147
income
Less than $30k 10 14 19 57 273
$30k to less than $50k 6 17 24 54 156
$50k to less than $75k 10 20 18 52 172
$75k to less than $100k 12 27 10 50 154
$100k or more 15 19 23 43 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 22 37 24 16 473
Independent 5 13 22 60 155
Democrat 2 1 13 84 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 25 40 21 14 370
Independent 5 12 24 59 392
Democrat 3 1 13 83 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 25 40 21 14 370
Lean Republican 11 27 37 25 104
Independent 5 13 22 60 155
Lean Democrat 1 0 15 84 133
Democrat 3 1 13 83 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 14 25 18 43 639
Black Non-Hispanic 5 8 26 61 128
Hispanic 9 10 21 61 193
Other 7 10 22 62 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 22 22 20 36 79
Once a week 16 29 22 33 170
Once or twice a month 14 24 22 39 93
A few times a year 14 14 28 44 165
Seldom 9 20 17 54 253
Never 6 12 15 67 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 27 23 30 261
Mainline Protestant 8 22 21 49 196
Roman Catholic 15 20 21 44 177
No religion 4 11 17 68 313
Other religion 11 13 15 61 128
ideology
Very conservative 35 33 12 20 145
Somewhat conservative 19 39 23 20 243
Moderate 5 13 26 57 417
Somewhat liberal 2 4 16 78 152
Very liberal 1 1 4 94 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 25 37 19 20 388
Moderate 5 13 26 57 417
Liberal 2 3 11 85 271
voter registration status
Registered 13 19 18 50 886
Not registered 6 19 24 51 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 15 21 11 53 573
Less likely to vote 7 16 29 48 503

Trump: economy, 2-pt

[The Economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 31 69 521
Female 30 70 536
Another gender 0 100 7
age
18-29 18 82 195
30-44 23 77 301
45-59 36 64 241
60+ 38 62 340
education
Less than HS 28 72 98
HS graduate 31 69 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 31 69 281
Bachelor's degree 31 69 241
Post grad study/professional degree 26 74 147
income
Less than $30k 24 76 273
$30k to less than $50k 23 77 156
$50k to less than $75k 30 70 172
$75k to less than $100k 40 60 154
$100k or more 34 66 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 59 41 473
Independent 18 82 155
Democrat 3 97 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 65 35 370
Independent 18 82 392
Democrat 4 96 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 65 35 370
Lean Republican 38 62 104
Independent 18 82 155
Lean Democrat 1 99 133
Democrat 4 96 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 39 61 639
Black Non-Hispanic 12 88 128
Hispanic 18 82 193
Other 17 83 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 44 56 79
Once a week 45 55 170
Once or twice a month 39 61 93
A few times a year 28 72 165
Seldom 29 71 253
Never 17 83 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 47 53 261
Mainline Protestant 30 70 196
Roman Catholic 35 65 177
No religion 15 85 313
Other religion 25 75 128
ideology
Very conservative 68 32 145
Somewhat conservative 58 42 243
Moderate 17 83 417
Somewhat liberal 6 94 152
Very liberal 2 98 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 62 38 388
Moderate 17 83 417
Liberal 4 96 271
voter registration status
Registered 31 69 886
Not registered 24 76 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 36 64 573
Less likely to vote 23 77 503

Trump: inflation, 4-pt

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 9 16 21 55 521
Female 7 17 19 57 536
Another gender 19 0 28 53 7
age
18-29 6 10 22 62 195
30-44 5 11 20 63 301
45-59 7 21 22 49 241
60+ 12 20 16 52 340
education
Less than HS 7 17 16 60 98
HS graduate 9 17 20 54 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 7 15 23 56 281
Bachelor's degree 10 14 19 57 241
Post grad study/professional degree 6 18 17 59 147
income
Less than $30k 8 10 19 63 273
$30k to less than $50k 5 14 24 57 156
$50k to less than $75k 6 18 19 57 172
$75k to less than $100k 7 25 13 55 154
$100k or more 11 17 22 50 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 16 32 29 24 473
Independent 2 10 19 68 155
Democrat 1 2 10 87 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 19 34 26 22 370
Independent 3 11 22 64 392
Democrat 2 1 9 87 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 19 34 26 22 370
Lean Republican 6 23 40 31 104
Independent 2 10 19 68 155
Lean Democrat 0 2 11 86 133
Democrat 2 1 9 87 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 9 22 19 50 639
Black Non-Hispanic 6 7 19 68 128
Hispanic 7 9 19 65 193
Other 4 7 25 64 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 14 25 24 37 79
Once a week 16 20 24 40 170
Once or twice a month 8 23 21 48 93
A few times a year 8 15 21 55 165
Seldom 6 17 19 58 253
Never 4 9 15 72 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 14 24 27 35 261
Mainline Protestant 6 16 23 54 196
Roman Catholic 8 20 20 53 177
No religion 4 8 14 73 313
Other religion 7 14 12 67 128
ideology
Very conservative 28 32 15 24 145
Somewhat conservative 13 31 34 22 243
Moderate 2 11 21 66 417
Somewhat liberal 1 5 9 85 152
Very liberal 1 0 3 96 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 19 31 27 23 388
Moderate 2 11 21 66 417
Liberal 1 3 6 90 271
voter registration status
Registered 9 17 19 56 886
Not registered 4 12 24 59 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 11 18 14 57 573
Less likely to vote 4 14 26 55 503

Trump: inflation, 2-pt

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 24 76 521
Female 24 76 536
Another gender 19 81 7
age
18-29 16 84 195
30-44 16 84 301
45-59 28 72 241
60+ 32 68 340
education
Less than HS 24 76 98
HS graduate 26 74 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 22 78 281
Bachelor's degree 24 76 241
Post grad study/professional degree 25 75 147
income
Less than $30k 18 82 273
$30k to less than $50k 19 81 156
$50k to less than $75k 24 76 172
$75k to less than $100k 32 68 154
$100k or more 28 72 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 48 52 473
Independent 12 88 155
Democrat 3 97 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 53 47 370
Independent 13 87 392
Democrat 3 97 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 53 47 370
Lean Republican 29 71 104
Independent 12 88 155
Lean Democrat 3 97 133
Democrat 3 97 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 31 69 639
Black Non-Hispanic 13 87 128
Hispanic 16 84 193
Other 10 90 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 39 61 79
Once a week 36 64 170
Once or twice a month 31 69 93
A few times a year 24 76 165
Seldom 23 77 253
Never 13 87 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 38 62 261
Mainline Protestant 23 77 196
Roman Catholic 27 73 177
No religion 12 88 313
Other religion 22 78 128
ideology
Very conservative 61 39 145
Somewhat conservative 44 56 243
Moderate 13 87 417
Somewhat liberal 6 94 152
Very liberal 1 99 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 50 50 388
Moderate 13 87 417
Liberal 4 96 271
voter registration status
Registered 26 74 886
Not registered 16 84 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 29 71 573
Less likely to vote 18 82 503

Trump: immigration, 4-pt

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 30 18 14 38 521
Female 26 15 16 42 536
Another gender 19 0 0 81 7
age
18-29 15 15 16 54 195
30-44 17 24 19 41 301
45-59 39 16 12 33 241
60+ 37 12 14 37 340
education
Less than HS 16 27 16 41 98
HS graduate 33 16 13 38 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 27 17 17 39 281
Bachelor's degree 26 16 16 42 241
Post grad study/professional degree 29 11 16 44 147
income
Less than $30k 19 17 16 48 273
$30k to less than $50k 23 16 20 41 156
$50k to less than $75k 31 15 15 39 172
$75k to less than $100k 32 15 15 39 154
$100k or more 34 17 12 36 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 57 25 10 9 473
Independent 9 22 27 42 155
Democrat 4 6 17 73 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 60 23 9 8 370
Independent 16 17 23 44 392
Democrat 5 8 13 75 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 60 23 9 8 370
Lean Republican 44 30 15 11 104
Independent 9 22 27 42 155
Lean Democrat 2 2 26 70 133
Democrat 5 8 13 75 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 37 16 13 33 639
Black Non-Hispanic 11 15 23 51 128
Hispanic 16 17 15 51 193
Other 12 16 20 51 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 43 14 16 27 79
Once a week 38 19 14 29 170
Once or twice a month 39 13 22 27 93
A few times a year 25 24 15 36 165
Seldom 26 15 18 40 253
Never 18 14 12 57 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 44 19 15 22 261
Mainline Protestant 30 20 13 36 196
Roman Catholic 30 20 19 30 177
No religion 14 11 16 58 313
Other religion 21 14 12 53 128
ideology
Very conservative 70 11 7 12 145
Somewhat conservative 51 28 8 13 243
Moderate 15 21 24 40 417
Somewhat liberal 6 4 17 73 152
Very liberal 2 0 6 93 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 58 22 8 12 388
Moderate 15 21 24 40 417
Liberal 4 2 12 81 271
voter registration status
Registered 30 15 15 40 886
Not registered 17 22 18 42 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 35 10 10 45 573
Less likely to vote 19 24 21 36 503

Trump: immigration, 2-pt

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 48 52 521
Female 42 58 536
Another gender 19 81 7
age
18-29 30 70 195
30-44 40 60 301
45-59 54 46 241
60+ 49 51 340
education
Less than HS 43 57 98
HS graduate 49 51 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 44 56 281
Bachelor's degree 42 58 241
Post grad study/professional degree 40 60 147
income
Less than $30k 36 64 273
$30k to less than $50k 39 61 156
$50k to less than $75k 46 54 172
$75k to less than $100k 47 53 154
$100k or more 52 48 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 81 19 473
Independent 31 69 155
Democrat 10 90 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 83 17 370
Independent 33 67 392
Democrat 12 88 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 83 17 370
Lean Republican 74 26 104
Independent 31 69 155
Lean Democrat 4 96 133
Democrat 12 88 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 54 46 639
Black Non-Hispanic 26 74 128
Hispanic 34 66 193
Other 29 71 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 57 43 79
Once a week 57 43 170
Once or twice a month 51 49 93
A few times a year 49 51 165
Seldom 42 58 253
Never 32 68 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 63 37 261
Mainline Protestant 50 50 196
Roman Catholic 51 49 177
No religion 25 75 313
Other religion 35 65 128
ideology
Very conservative 81 19 145
Somewhat conservative 79 21 243
Moderate 36 64 417
Somewhat liberal 10 90 152
Very liberal 2 98 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 80 20 388
Moderate 36 64 417
Liberal 7 93 271
voter registration status
Registered 45 55 886
Not registered 39 61 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 45 55 573
Less likely to vote 44 56 503

Trump: border security, 4-pt

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 36 18 17 29 521
Female 29 22 16 33 536
Another gender 19 0 28 53 7
age
18-29 20 24 18 39 195
30-44 22 22 22 35 301
45-59 41 21 11 26 241
60+ 42 15 15 28 340
education
Less than HS 24 30 13 34 98
HS graduate 38 18 17 27 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 31 19 17 33 281
Bachelor's degree 31 20 18 31 241
Post grad study/professional degree 30 16 15 38 147
income
Less than $30k 23 22 19 37 273
$30k to less than $50k 24 23 18 34 156
$50k to less than $75k 37 17 17 30 172
$75k to less than $100k 35 16 17 32 154
$100k or more 40 19 14 27 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 65 23 8 5 473
Independent 13 26 29 32 155
Democrat 4 14 22 60 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 67 23 7 3 370
Independent 21 21 25 33 392
Democrat 5 14 18 63 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 67 23 7 3 370
Lean Republican 56 24 11 9 104
Independent 13 26 29 32 155
Lean Democrat 3 13 32 52 133
Democrat 5 14 18 63 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 42 18 14 26 639
Black Non-Hispanic 12 26 21 40 128
Hispanic 19 22 18 41 193
Other 19 19 25 37 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 44 18 10 27 79
Once a week 46 22 9 22 170
Once or twice a month 43 22 18 18 93
A few times a year 33 22 19 26 165
Seldom 28 22 20 29 253
Never 21 15 18 46 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 50 21 12 17 261
Mainline Protestant 34 24 15 27 196
Roman Catholic 37 23 20 21 177
No religion 16 15 19 50 313
Other religion 26 16 18 39 128
ideology
Very conservative 75 10 7 7 145
Somewhat conservative 57 27 6 10 243
Moderate 20 26 25 29 417
Somewhat liberal 6 12 27 55 152
Very liberal 2 3 9 86 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 64 21 6 9 388
Moderate 20 26 25 29 417
Liberal 4 8 19 69 271
voter registration status
Registered 35 17 16 32 886
Not registered 20 31 20 29 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 38 13 12 36 573
Less likely to vote 25 27 21 26 503

Trump: border security, 2-pt

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 54 46 521
Female 51 49 536
Another gender 19 81 7
age
18-29 43 56 195
30-44 43 57 301
45-59 62 38 241
60+ 57 43 340
education
Less than HS 54 46 98
HS graduate 56 44 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 50 50 281
Bachelor's degree 51 49 241
Post grad study/professional degree 47 53 147
income
Less than $30k 45 55 273
$30k to less than $50k 47 52 156
$50k to less than $75k 54 46 172
$75k to less than $100k 51 49 154
$100k or more 59 41 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 88 12 473
Independent 39 61 155
Democrat 18 82 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 90 10 370
Independent 42 58 392
Democrat 19 81 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 90 10 370
Lean Republican 79 21 104
Independent 39 61 155
Lean Democrat 16 84 133
Democrat 19 81 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 60 40 639
Black Non-Hispanic 39 61 128
Hispanic 41 59 193
Other 38 62 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 62 37 79
Once a week 68 32 170
Once or twice a month 65 35 93
A few times a year 55 45 165
Seldom 50 50 253
Never 36 64 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 71 29 261
Mainline Protestant 58 42 196
Roman Catholic 60 40 177
No religion 31 69 313
Other religion 42 58 128
ideology
Very conservative 86 13 145
Somewhat conservative 84 16 243
Moderate 47 53 417
Somewhat liberal 18 82 152
Very liberal 5 95 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 85 15 388
Moderate 47 53 417
Liberal 12 88 271
voter registration status
Registered 52 48 886
Not registered 51 49 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 51 48 573
Less likely to vote 52 48 503

Trump: tariffs, 4-pt

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 14 21 16 50 521
Female 13 20 19 48 536
Another gender 0 0 0 100 7
age
18-29 7 13 21 59 195
30-44 8 17 23 52 301
45-59 18 26 15 41 241
60+ 19 22 11 47 340
education
Less than HS 8 13 21 58 98
HS graduate 18 19 15 47 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 11 25 17 47 281
Bachelor's degree 12 21 19 48 241
Post grad study/professional degree 13 16 17 54 147
income
Less than $30k 10 15 19 57 273
$30k to less than $50k 10 18 19 54 156
$50k to less than $75k 16 20 14 50 172
$75k to less than $100k 15 21 17 47 154
$100k or more 16 25 17 42 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 28 39 21 13 473
Independent 5 13 23 59 155
Democrat 2 2 12 84 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 31 41 18 10 370
Independent 6 14 22 58 392
Democrat 2 3 11 84 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 31 41 18 10 370
Lean Republican 16 30 31 22 104
Independent 5 13 23 59 155
Lean Democrat 1 1 14 85 133
Democrat 2 3 11 84 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 18 26 15 42 639
Black Non-Hispanic 6 8 20 66 128
Hispanic 7 15 20 58 193
Other 10 7 24 59 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 14 29 15 42 79
Once a week 18 31 17 34 170
Once or twice a month 18 24 21 37 93
A few times a year 18 14 23 46 165
Seldom 12 20 15 52 253
Never 8 13 16 62 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 21 30 17 32 261
Mainline Protestant 11 18 20 51 196
Roman Catholic 19 20 17 43 177
No religion 5 14 16 64 313
Other religion 14 15 17 54 128
ideology
Very conservative 45 30 10 16 145
Somewhat conservative 22 39 22 18 243
Moderate 6 16 24 54 417
Somewhat liberal 1 5 10 84 152
Very liberal 1 1 3 96 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 30 35 17 17 388
Moderate 6 16 24 54 417
Liberal 1 3 7 89 271
voter registration status
Registered 15 21 16 49 886
Not registered 8 17 26 49 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 18 19 12 51 573
Less likely to vote 8 21 24 48 503

Trump: tariffs, 2-pt

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 35 65 521
Female 33 67 536
Another gender 0 100 7
age
18-29 20 80 195
30-44 25 75 301
45-59 43 57 241
60+ 42 58 340
education
Less than HS 21 79 98
HS graduate 37 63 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 36 64 281
Bachelor's degree 33 67 241
Post grad study/professional degree 29 71 147
income
Less than $30k 24 76 273
$30k to less than $50k 28 72 156
$50k to less than $75k 36 64 172
$75k to less than $100k 36 64 154
$100k or more 41 59 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 66 34 473
Independent 18 82 155
Democrat 4 96 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 72 28 370
Independent 20 80 392
Democrat 5 95 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 72 28 370
Lean Republican 47 53 104
Independent 18 82 155
Lean Democrat 2 98 133
Democrat 5 95 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 44 56 639
Black Non-Hispanic 13 87 128
Hispanic 22 78 193
Other 17 83 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 43 57 79
Once a week 49 51 170
Once or twice a month 42 58 93
A few times a year 32 68 165
Seldom 32 68 253
Never 22 78 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 51 49 261
Mainline Protestant 29 71 196
Roman Catholic 39 61 177
No religion 20 80 313
Other religion 29 71 128
ideology
Very conservative 74 26 145
Somewhat conservative 61 39 243
Moderate 22 78 417
Somewhat liberal 6 94 152
Very liberal 2 98 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 66 34 388
Moderate 22 78 417
Liberal 4 96 271
voter registration status
Registered 35 65 886
Not registered 25 75 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 38 62 573
Less likely to vote 28 72 503

Trump: Iran war, 4-pt

[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 15 16 16 52 521
Female 9 21 18 52 536
Another gender 0 0 0 100 7
age
18-29 5 15 14 66 195
30-44 5 16 22 57 301
45-59 13 20 22 45 241
60+ 20 22 12 46 340
education
Less than HS 10 21 18 51 98
HS graduate 15 23 12 50 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 11 17 20 52 281
Bachelor's degree 11 18 17 53 241
Post grad study/professional degree 9 12 22 58 147
income
Less than $30k 7 19 18 57 273
$30k to less than $50k 7 23 16 55 156
$50k to less than $75k 15 17 13 54 172
$75k to less than $100k 13 21 14 52 154
$100k or more 16 16 22 47 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 25 35 22 18 473
Independent 2 10 23 65 155
Democrat 2 4 10 85 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 28 40 18 14 370
Independent 5 10 21 64 392
Democrat 2 4 11 83 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 28 40 18 14 370
Lean Republican 14 19 36 31 104
Independent 2 10 23 65 155
Lean Democrat 1 3 8 89 133
Democrat 2 4 11 83 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 23 17 43 639
Black Non-Hispanic 3 11 15 71 128
Hispanic 6 12 18 64 193
Other 7 11 18 64 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 21 22 20 38 79
Once a week 15 28 18 39 170
Once or twice a month 16 31 15 38 93
A few times a year 13 17 19 51 165
Seldom 11 16 18 55 253
Never 7 12 15 66 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 19 29 17 35 261
Mainline Protestant 10 18 22 50 196
Roman Catholic 14 22 20 44 177
No religion 5 10 14 71 313
Other religion 13 14 15 57 128
ideology
Very conservative 37 36 9 18 145
Somewhat conservative 19 35 25 21 243
Moderate 6 13 22 59 417
Somewhat liberal 2 4 12 82 152
Very liberal 1 0 1 98 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 26 35 19 20 388
Moderate 6 13 22 59 417
Liberal 1 2 7 89 271
voter registration status
Registered 13 19 17 51 886
Not registered 7 19 17 57 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 16 20 12 53 573
Less likely to vote 8 17 23 52 503

Trump: Iran war, 2-pt

[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 32 68 521
Female 30 70 536
Another gender 0 100 7
age
18-29 21 79 195
30-44 21 79 301
45-59 33 67 241
60+ 42 58 340
education
Less than HS 31 69 98
HS graduate 38 62 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 28 72 281
Bachelor's degree 29 71 241
Post grad study/professional degree 21 79 147
income
Less than $30k 26 74 273
$30k to less than $50k 30 70 156
$50k to less than $75k 32 68 172
$75k to less than $100k 34 66 154
$100k or more 32 68 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 60 40 473
Independent 12 88 155
Democrat 6 94 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 68 32 370
Independent 15 85 392
Democrat 6 94 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 68 32 370
Lean Republican 32 68 104
Independent 12 88 155
Lean Democrat 4 96 133
Democrat 6 94 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 39 61 639
Black Non-Hispanic 14 86 128
Hispanic 18 82 193
Other 18 82 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 43 57 79
Once a week 43 57 170
Once or twice a month 47 53 93
A few times a year 29 71 165
Seldom 27 73 253
Never 19 81 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 48 52 261
Mainline Protestant 28 72 196
Roman Catholic 36 64 177
No religion 15 85 313
Other religion 28 72 128
ideology
Very conservative 73 27 145
Somewhat conservative 54 46 243
Moderate 19 81 417
Somewhat liberal 6 94 152
Very liberal 1 99 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 61 39 388
Moderate 19 81 417
Liberal 4 96 271
voter registration status
Registered 31 69 886
Not registered 26 74 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 35 65 573
Less likely to vote 25 75 503

Trump: gas prices, 4-pt

[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 7 17 20 56 521
Female 7 13 24 56 536
Another gender 0 0 40 60 7
age
18-29 4 9 21 66 195
30-44 5 11 26 58 301
45-59 8 19 21 52 241
60+ 9 18 20 53 340
education
Less than HS 6 11 20 62 98
HS graduate 7 16 20 57 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 6 14 25 55 281
Bachelor's degree 8 16 20 56 241
Post grad study/professional degree 5 14 25 56 147
income
Less than $30k 6 9 22 64 273
$30k to less than $50k 5 11 25 59 156
$50k to less than $75k 7 14 22 57 172
$75k to less than $100k 6 23 19 53 154
$100k or more 8 18 22 51 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 12 29 32 26 473
Independent 3 8 20 68 155
Democrat 2 2 12 85 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 15 32 31 23 370
Independent 3 9 21 67 392
Democrat 2 1 13 84 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 15 32 31 23 370
Lean Republican 5 20 38 38 104
Independent 3 8 20 68 155
Lean Democrat 1 2 9 89 133
Democrat 2 1 13 84 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 8 20 23 49 639
Black Non-Hispanic 4 4 21 71 128
Hispanic 5 9 20 66 193
Other 6 7 20 67 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 13 24 24 40 79
Once a week 13 19 25 42 170
Once or twice a month 9 17 24 49 93
A few times a year 10 13 21 56 165
Seldom 3 15 25 57 253
Never 2 10 17 71 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 11 24 29 36 261
Mainline Protestant 3 15 21 60 196
Roman Catholic 9 17 22 53 177
No religion 3 6 21 70 313
Other religion 9 12 14 66 128
ideology
Very conservative 26 25 25 24 145
Somewhat conservative 8 31 33 28 243
Moderate 3 9 23 64 417
Somewhat liberal 1 3 10 86 152
Very liberal 1 1 5 93 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 15 29 30 26 388
Moderate 3 9 23 64 417
Liberal 1 3 8 89 271
voter registration status
Registered 7 15 21 57 886
Not registered 3 15 25 57 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 9 16 19 57 573
Less likely to vote 4 14 26 57 503

Trump: gas prices, 2-pt

[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 23 77 521
Female 20 80 536
Another gender 0 100 7
age
18-29 13 87 195
30-44 16 84 301
45-59 27 73 241
60+ 27 73 340
education
Less than HS 18 82 98
HS graduate 23 77 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 80 281
Bachelor's degree 24 76 241
Post grad study/professional degree 19 81 147
income
Less than $30k 14 86 273
$30k to less than $50k 16 84 156
$50k to less than $75k 21 79 172
$75k to less than $100k 29 71 154
$100k or more 27 73 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 42 58 473
Independent 11 89 155
Democrat 3 97 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 46 54 370
Independent 12 88 392
Democrat 3 97 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 46 54 370
Lean Republican 25 75 104
Independent 11 89 155
Lean Democrat 2 98 133
Democrat 3 97 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 28 72 639
Black Non-Hispanic 8 92 128
Hispanic 14 86 193
Other 13 87 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 37 63 79
Once a week 33 67 170
Once or twice a month 26 74 93
A few times a year 22 78 165
Seldom 18 82 253
Never 12 88 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 35 65 261
Mainline Protestant 18 82 196
Roman Catholic 25 75 177
No religion 10 90 313
Other religion 21 79 128
ideology
Very conservative 50 50 145
Somewhat conservative 39 61 243
Moderate 13 87 417
Somewhat liberal 4 96 152
Very liberal 2 98 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 43 57 388
Moderate 13 87 417
Liberal 3 97 271
voter registration status
Registered 22 78 886
Not registered 18 82 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 25 75 573
Less likely to vote 17 83 503

Trump: foreign policy, 4-pt

[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 18 20 19 42 521
Female 15 22 21 42 536
Another gender 19 0 0 81 7
age
18-29 9 17 21 54 195
30-44 9 21 28 42 301
45-59 21 25 18 35 241
60+ 24 19 14 43 340
education
Less than HS 7 31 21 41 98
HS graduate 21 21 19 39 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 17 18 23 41 281
Bachelor's degree 15 21 18 46 241
Post grad study/professional degree 15 17 18 49 147
income
Less than $30k 10 20 23 47 273
$30k to less than $50k 11 20 24 45 156
$50k to less than $75k 19 21 17 43 172
$75k to less than $100k 22 17 18 43 154
$100k or more 20 23 18 39 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 35 36 20 9 473
Independent 3 19 31 47 155
Democrat 2 5 16 77 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 40 37 16 6 370
Independent 6 17 27 50 392
Democrat 2 6 15 77 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 40 37 16 6 370
Lean Republican 16 33 33 18 104
Independent 3 19 31 47 155
Lean Democrat 1 4 17 79 133
Democrat 2 6 15 77 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 22 26 15 36 639
Black Non-Hispanic 6 12 26 56 128
Hispanic 9 15 25 51 193
Other 10 7 29 54 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 25 23 21 31 79
Once a week 25 28 18 29 170
Once or twice a month 19 27 24 30 93
A few times a year 17 20 24 39 165
Seldom 15 20 21 44 253
Never 10 16 17 57 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 26 29 18 26 261
Mainline Protestant 15 22 22 41 196
Roman Catholic 23 20 23 34 177
No religion 7 14 20 59 313
Other religion 14 18 19 49 128
ideology
Very conservative 49 30 12 10 145
Somewhat conservative 29 36 20 14 243
Moderate 6 20 29 45 417
Somewhat liberal 5 5 17 74 152
Very liberal 1 1 3 95 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 37 34 17 12 388
Moderate 6 20 29 45 417
Liberal 3 3 11 83 271
voter registration status
Registered 18 20 19 43 886
Not registered 8 25 25 42 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 23 17 13 47 573
Less likely to vote 9 25 28 38 503

Trump: foreign policy, 2-pt

[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 38 62 521
Female 37 63 536
Another gender 19 81 7
age
18-29 26 74 195
30-44 30 70 301
45-59 47 53 241
60+ 43 57 340
education
Less than HS 38 62 98
HS graduate 42 58 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 35 65 281
Bachelor's degree 36 64 241
Post grad study/professional degree 32 68 147
income
Less than $30k 30 70 273
$30k to less than $50k 31 69 156
$50k to less than $75k 41 59 172
$75k to less than $100k 39 61 154
$100k or more 43 57 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 71 29 473
Independent 22 78 155
Democrat 7 93 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 77 23 370
Independent 23 77 392
Democrat 8 92 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 77 23 370
Lean Republican 49 51 104
Independent 22 78 155
Lean Democrat 4 96 133
Democrat 8 92 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 48 52 639
Black Non-Hispanic 19 81 128
Hispanic 24 76 193
Other 17 83 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 48 52 79
Once a week 53 47 170
Once or twice a month 46 54 93
A few times a year 37 63 165
Seldom 35 65 253
Never 26 74 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 56 44 261
Mainline Protestant 37 63 196
Roman Catholic 43 57 177
No religion 21 79 313
Other religion 32 68 128
ideology
Very conservative 79 21 145
Somewhat conservative 66 34 243
Moderate 26 74 417
Somewhat liberal 10 90 152
Very liberal 2 98 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 71 29 388
Moderate 26 74 417
Liberal 6 94 271
voter registration status
Registered 38 62 886
Not registered 32 68 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 40 60 573
Less likely to vote 34 66 503

Trust Trump

Regardless of specific policies, how much do you trust Donald Trump to make the right decisions for the country?
Completely trust Mostly trust Mostly do not trust Completely do not trust n
sex
Male 15 27 17 41 521
Female 12 28 15 45 536
Another gender 0 0 28 72 7
age
18-29 6 23 19 52 195
30-44 8 25 23 44 301
45-59 14 35 14 37 241
60+ 21 26 10 44 340
education
Less than HS 7 29 18 47 98
HS graduate 19 26 16 40 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 14 28 16 42 281
Bachelor's degree 12 26 14 48 241
Post grad study/professional degree 7 30 16 48 147
income
Less than $30k 10 21 19 50 273
$30k to less than $50k 10 26 22 43 156
$50k to less than $75k 18 26 12 44 172
$75k to less than $100k 15 29 12 44 154
$100k or more 14 32 14 39 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 29 52 11 8 473
Independent 0 20 28 51 155
Democrat 1 3 16 80 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 34 52 9 6 370
Independent 4 23 24 49 392
Democrat 1 3 15 81 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 34 52 9 6 370
Lean Republican 14 52 21 13 104
Independent 0 20 28 51 155
Lean Democrat 0 3 21 76 133
Democrat 1 3 15 81 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 18 34 12 36 639
Black Non-Hispanic 3 16 21 60 128
Hispanic 9 16 23 52 193
Other 3 21 17 58 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 17 35 21 27 79
Once a week 17 40 14 28 170
Once or twice a month 21 29 18 32 93
A few times a year 14 27 20 38 165
Seldom 10 29 15 46 253
Never 9 16 13 61 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 21 38 16 24 261
Mainline Protestant 13 31 15 41 196
Roman Catholic 15 32 19 35 177
No religion 6 17 15 62 313
Other religion 12 17 15 55 128
ideology
Very conservative 43 38 9 10 145
Somewhat conservative 22 50 14 14 243
Moderate 6 24 23 46 417
Somewhat liberal 0 8 15 78 152
Very liberal 1 1 5 94 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 29 46 12 13 388
Moderate 6 24 23 46 417
Liberal 0 5 10 85 271
voter registration status
Registered 15 26 15 44 886
Not registered 5 30 21 44 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 20 22 8 49 573
Less likely to vote 5 32 24 38 503

Personal finance trajectory

Would you say you personally are better off, about the same, or worse off than you were a year ago?
Better About the same Worse n
sex
Male 21 43 36 521
Female 17 45 38 536
Another gender 40 13 48 7
age
18-29 23 48 30 195
30-44 17 43 40 301
45-59 20 46 34 241
60+ 18 41 41 340
education
Less than HS 17 39 44 98
HS graduate 16 47 37 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 22 42 36 281
Bachelor's degree 20 42 39 241
Post grad study/professional degree 19 47 33 147
income
Less than $30k 15 40 45 273
$30k to less than $50k 13 40 46 156
$50k to less than $75k 17 45 37 172
$75k to less than $100k 23 47 30 154
$100k or more 23 48 29 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 32 50 18 473
Independent 9 46 45 155
Democrat 9 36 54 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 34 49 17 370
Independent 12 45 43 392
Democrat 9 37 54 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 34 49 17 370
Lean Republican 22 55 23 104
Independent 9 46 45 155
Lean Democrat 9 36 55 133
Democrat 9 37 54 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 21 44 35 639
Black Non-Hispanic 15 41 44 128
Hispanic 19 42 39 193
Other 11 50 39 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 31 40 30 79
Once a week 22 52 26 170
Once or twice a month 27 37 36 93
A few times a year 19 47 34 165
Seldom 16 47 37 253
Never 15 38 47 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 23 49 28 261
Mainline Protestant 16 46 38 196
Roman Catholic 23 45 33 177
No religion 12 45 43 313
Other religion 25 29 46 128
ideology
Very conservative 36 45 19 145
Somewhat conservative 31 47 22 243
Moderate 14 44 42 417
Somewhat liberal 7 41 51 152
Very liberal 8 38 54 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 33 47 21 388
Moderate 14 44 42 417
Liberal 7 40 53 271
voter registration status
Registered 19 45 37 886
Not registered 21 40 39 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 20 42 38 573
Less likely to vote 18 46 36 503

Country trajectory

Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
Right direction Wrong track n
sex
Male 31 69 521
Female 29 71 536
Another gender 0 100 7
age
18-29 22 78 195
30-44 21 79 301
45-59 35 65 241
60+ 37 63 340
education
Less than HS 24 76 98
HS graduate 36 64 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 29 71 281
Bachelor's degree 26 74 241
Post grad study/professional degree 27 73 147
income
Less than $30k 21 79 273
$30k to less than $50k 23 77 156
$50k to less than $75k 33 67 172
$75k to less than $100k 37 63 154
$100k or more 34 66 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 59 41 473
Independent 17 83 155
Democrat 3 97 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 64 36 370
Independent 18 82 392
Democrat 3 97 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 64 36 370
Lean Republican 41 59 104
Independent 17 83 155
Lean Democrat 3 97 133
Democrat 3 97 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 37 63 639
Black Non-Hispanic 15 85 128
Hispanic 20 80 193
Other 18 82 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 37 63 79
Once a week 42 58 170
Once or twice a month 38 62 93
A few times a year 30 70 165
Seldom 25 75 253
Never 22 78 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 44 56 261
Mainline Protestant 29 71 196
Roman Catholic 34 66 177
No religion 17 83 313
Other religion 25 75 128
ideology
Very conservative 65 35 145
Somewhat conservative 55 45 243
Moderate 19 81 417
Somewhat liberal 3 97 152
Very liberal 3 97 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 59 41 388
Moderate 19 81 417
Liberal 3 97 271
voter registration status
Registered 31 69 886
Not registered 24 76 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 33 67 573
Less likely to vote 26 74 503

Nation’s economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
Excellent Good Not so good Poor n
sex
Male 2 29 47 22 521
Female 2 24 46 29 536
Another gender 0 0 28 72 7
age
18-29 3 19 50 28 195
30-44 2 19 49 29 301
45-59 1 30 46 22 241
60+ 2 32 42 23 340
education
Less than HS 6 20 45 30 98
HS graduate 2 26 45 27 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 1 28 44 27 281
Bachelor's degree 3 24 50 24 241
Post grad study/professional degree 1 29 49 20 147
income
Less than $30k 2 22 44 32 273
$30k to less than $50k 1 17 53 29 156
$50k to less than $75k 1 27 45 27 172
$75k to less than $100k 3 29 46 22 154
$100k or more 3 32 46 19 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 49 39 8 473
Independent 2 16 50 32 155
Democrat 0 5 53 42 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 5 53 35 7 370
Independent 1 16 51 31 392
Democrat 0 5 54 41 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 5 53 35 7 370
Lean Republican 2 35 51 12 104
Independent 2 16 50 32 155
Lean Democrat 0 3 52 45 133
Democrat 0 5 54 41 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 2 33 43 22 639
Black Non-Hispanic 1 16 49 34 128
Hispanic 2 18 50 30 193
Other 5 12 56 28 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 3 38 42 17 79
Once a week 3 36 48 13 170
Once or twice a month 3 31 42 24 93
A few times a year 4 26 47 23 165
Seldom 0 24 50 25 253
Never 2 17 44 37 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 3 41 41 15 261
Mainline Protestant 2 25 43 29 196
Roman Catholic 1 31 53 16 177
No religion 2 14 50 35 313
Other religion 4 18 44 34 128
ideology
Very conservative 6 54 26 13 145
Somewhat conservative 4 47 39 10 243
Moderate 1 17 56 26 417
Somewhat liberal 1 6 55 39 152
Very liberal 1 3 40 56 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 5 50 34 11 388
Moderate 1 17 56 26 417
Liberal 1 5 48 46 271
voter registration status
Registered 2 28 46 24 886
Not registered 2 16 51 31 188
likely voter status
Likely voter 3 31 40 26 573
Less likely to vote 1 20 53 25 503

Inflation prediction

Over the next 12 months do you think inflation and the cost of living will increase, decrease or stay about the same?
Increase Decrease Stay about the same n
sex
Male 67 15 18 521
Female 69 11 20 536
Another gender 87 13 0 7
age
18-29 75 10 15 195
30-44 74 12 14 301
45-59 64 14 22 241
60+ 63 14 23 340
education
Less than HS 69 16 15 98
HS graduate 62 17 21 306
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 68 13 18 281
Bachelor's degree 75 10 15 241
Post grad study/professional degree 71 7 22 147
income
Less than $30k 71 13 16 273
$30k to less than $50k 76 11 13 156
$50k to less than $75k 60 16 24 172
$75k to less than $100k 71 9 20 154
$100k or more 66 14 20 315
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 45 22 33 473
Independent 79 8 13 155
Democrat 89 5 5 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 42 25 33 370
Independent 77 8 15 392
Democrat 89 5 6 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 42 25 33 370
Lean Republican 58 11 31 104
Independent 79 8 13 155
Lean Democrat 90 6 4 133
Democrat 89 5 6 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 63 13 24 639
Black Non-Hispanic 83 10 7 128
Hispanic 70 14 16 193
Other 79 12 9 100
religious service attendance
More than once a week 64 8 28 79
Once a week 58 19 22 170
Once or twice a month 64 16 20 93
A few times a year 61 16 23 165
Seldom 72 10 18 253
Never 78 10 12 316
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 58 18 23 261
Mainline Protestant 67 10 23 196
Roman Catholic 61 14 25 177
No religion 80 9 10 313
Other religion 75 13 13 128
ideology
Very conservative 42 27 31 145
Somewhat conservative 49 21 31 243
Moderate 74 10 16 417
Somewhat liberal 91 2 6 152
Very liberal 92 4 4 118
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 46 23 31 388
Moderate 74