Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll July 22 - 29, 2026

National Politics Items only (others reserved for future release)

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row NAs includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the Valid and Cumulative percent columns.

Age (if refused)

Are you…
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
25-29 1 0% 5% 5%
30-44 8 1% 36% 41%
45-49 1 0% 6% 47%
50-64 5 0% 24% 72%
65+ 6 1% 28% 100%
(Missing) 1,054 98% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Are you…
National adult samples
18-24 25-29 30-44 45-49 50-64 65+ 7 n
7/22-29/26 0% 5% 36% 6% 24% 28% 0% 22
6/9-15/26 21% 11% 28% 3% 12% 24% 0% 22
5/20-26/26 14% 5% 30% 13% 19% 19% 0% 22
4/8-16/26 39% 0% 4% 0% 18% 38% 0% 12
1/21-28/26 22% 4% 31% 8% 23% 13% 0% 21
11/5-12/25 19% 12% 7% 0% 34% 27% 0% 15
9/15-24/25 20% 0% 25% 14% 8% 34% 0% 12
7/7-16/25 28% 11% 17% 2% 29% 12% 0% 28
5/5-15/25 0% 4% 31% 12% 24% 30% 0% 19
3/17-27/25 14% 15% 37% 0% 19% 16% 0% 17
1/27-2/6/25 21% 0% 25% 8% 26% 19% 0% 25
12/2-11/24 27% 26% 18% 0% 11% 19% 0% 23
10/1-10/24 8% 5% 22% 0% 28% 37% 0% 18
7/24-8/1/24 30% 0% 0% 0% 33% 37% 0% 10
5/6-15/24 0% 4% 0% 0% 96% 0% 0% 9
3/18-28/24 0% 0% 14% 28% 53% 5% 0% 9
2/5-15/24 15% 21% 24% 1% 6% 34% 0% 19
11/2-7/23 36% 8% 24% 0% 12% 20% 0% 11
9/18-25/23 0% 12% 21% 0% 47% 21% 0% 23
7/7-12/23 14% 0% 27% 0% 42% 16% 0% 26
5/8-18/23 10% 23% 14% 16% 10% 28% 0% 26
3/13-22/23 49% 0% 15% 0% 26% 10% 0% 16
1/9-20/23 17% 26% 15% 4% 18% 20% 0% 21
11/15-22/22 0% 0% 14% 0% 40% 46% 0% 4
9/7-14/22 7% 3% 47% 0% 15% 29% 0% 17
7/5-12/22 27% 0% 29% 0% 27% 17% 0% 31
5/9-19/22 28% 0% 42% 0% 23% 8% 0% 16
3/14-24/22 13% 8% 16% 31% 9% 23% 0% 23
1/10-21/22 22% 0% 25% 17% 6% 30% 0% 29
11/1-10/21 4% 4% 42% 2% 13% 35% 0% 27
9/7-16/21 0% 20% 13% 10% 17% 30% 10% 35
7/16-26/21 35% 4% 9% 8% 25% 18% 0% 40
Marquette University Law School Poll

Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what’s going on in politics most of the time, whether there’s an election going on or not. Others aren’t that interested. How often do you follow what’s going on in politics…?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most of the time 456 42% 42% 42%
Some of the time 420 39% 39% 81%
Only now and then 141 13% 13% 94%
Hardly at all 57 5% 5% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Some people seem to follow what’s going on in politics most of the time, whether there’s an election going on or not. Others aren’t that interested. How often do you follow what’s going on in politics…?
National adult samples
Most of the time Some of the time Only now and then Hardly at all n
7/22-29/26 42% 39% 13% 5% 1,076
6/9-15/26 42% 39% 13% 6% 1,514
5/20-26/26 44% 37% 13% 6% 1,001
4/8-16/26 45% 39% 11% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 46% 37% 12% 5% 1,003
11/5-12/25 48% 35% 10% 6% 1,052
9/15-24/25 41% 39% 15% 4% 1,043
7/7-16/25 45% 38% 11% 6% 1,005
5/5-15/25 43% 38% 13% 6% 1,004
3/17-27/25 45% 39% 11% 5% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 44% 40% 12% 5% 1,018
12/2-11/24 46% 39% 11% 4% 1,062
10/1-10/24 41% 41% 14% 4% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 44% 39% 13% 5% 1,005
5/6-15/24 37% 38% 18% 8% 1,033
3/18-28/24 38% 35% 18% 8% 1,000
2/5-15/24 37% 38% 15% 9% 1,003
11/2-7/23 37% 38% 15% 10% 1,010
9/18-25/23 37% 40% 14% 8% 1,007
7/7-12/23 34% 41% 16% 9% 1,005
5/8-18/23 36% 35% 19% 10% 1,010
3/13-22/23 38% 39% 16% 7% 1,004
1/9-20/23 39% 36% 17% 8% 1,000
11/15-22/22 37% 38% 17% 8% 1,004
9/7-14/22 45% 35% 13% 7% 1,448
7/5-12/22 40% 38% 15% 7% 1,003
5/9-19/22 38% 41% 14% 7% 1,004
3/14-24/22 43% 36% 15% 6% 1,004
1/10-21/22 35% 40% 17% 7% 1,000
11/1-10/21 39% 37% 18% 6% 1,004
9/7-16/21 41% 37% 14% 7% 1,411
7/16-26/21 38% 37% 17% 7% 1,010
9/8-15/20 46% 36% 13% 5% 1,523
9/3-13/19 43% 35% 15% 6% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Registered to vote

Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 886 82% 82% 82%
No 188 17% 17% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
National adult samples
Yes No n
7/22-29/26 82% 17% 1,076
5/20-26/26 78% 22% 1,001
4/8-16/26 81% 19% 964
1/21-28/26 78% 22% 1,003
11/5-12/25 78% 22% 1,052
9/15-24/25 78% 22% 1,043
7/7-16/25 78% 22% 1,005
5/5-15/25 76% 24% 1,004
3/17-27/25 76% 24% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 76% 24% 1,018
12/2-11/24 76% 24% 1,063
10/1-10/24 78% 22% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 76% 24% 1,005
5/6-15/24 79% 21% 1,033
3/18-28/24 78% 22% 1,000
2/5-15/24 78% 22% 1,003
11/2-7/23 78% 22% 1,010
9/18-25/23 78% 22% 1,007
7/16-26/21 84% 16% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll

Chances will vote

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2026 general election for congressional and state offices-- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain to vote 580 54% 54% 54%
Very likely to vote 189 18% 18% 71%
Chances are 50-50 167 16% 16% 87%
Don't think will vote 99 9% 9% 96%
Not eligible to vote 40 4% 4% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2026 general election for congressional and state offices-- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
National adult samples
Absolutely certain to vote Very likely to vote Chances are 50-50 Don't think will vote Not eligible to vote n
7/22-29/26 54% 18% 16% 9% 4% 1,076
6/9-15/26 56% 16% 14% 11% 3% 1,514
5/20-26/26 55% 19% 13% 9% 4% 1,001
4/8-16/26 56% 18% 15% 10% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 54% 18% 14% 11% 3% 1,003
11/5-12/25 55% 17% 14% 11% 3% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Generic ballot

If the election for Congress were held today, would you vote for the (Democratic) candidate in your district or the (Republican) candidate in your district?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Democratic candidate 483 45% 45% 45%
Republican candidate 436 41% 41% 85%
Neither 101 9% 9% 95%
Would not vote 56 5% 5% 100%
Web blank 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
If the election for Congress were held today, would you vote for the (Democratic) candidate in your district or the (Republican) candidate in your district?
National adult samples
Democratic candidate Republican candidate Neither Would not vote Web blank n
7/22-29/26 45% 41% 9% 5% 0% 1,076
6/9-15/26 44% 41% 10% 6% 0% 1,514
5/20-26/26 45% 41% 9% 5% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 44% 41% 10% 5% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 45% 39% 10% 7% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 46% 41% 9% 4% 0% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Voting enthusiasm

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections this November for congressional and state offices?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic 293 27% 27% 27%
Somewhat enthusiastic 369 34% 34% 61%
Not too enthusiastic 298 28% 28% 89%
Not at all enthusiastic 115 11% 11% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections this November for congressional and state offices?
National adult samples
Very enthusiastic Somewhat enthusiastic Not too enthusiastic Not at all enthusiastic n
7/22-29/26 27% 34% 28% 11% 1,076
5/20-26/26 30% 32% 24% 14% 1,001
4/8-16/26 33% 30% 26% 11% 964
9/7-14/22 39% 32% 20% 8% 1,448
7/5-12/22 37% 26% 26% 11% 1,003
5/9-19/22 37% 31% 22% 10% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump job approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 166 15% 15% 15%
Somewhat approve 269 25% 25% 40%
Somewhat disapprove 151 14% 14% 55%
Strongly disapprove 489 45% 45% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
7/22-29/26 15% 25% 14% 45% 1,076
6/9-15/26 16% 22% 15% 47% 1,514
5/20-26/26 16% 22% 17% 45% 1,001
4/8-16/26 17% 22% 12% 48% 964
1/21-28/26 19% 23% 14% 44% 1,003
11/5-12/25 21% 22% 13% 44% 1,052
9/15-24/25 23% 20% 16% 40% 1,043
7/7-16/25 23% 22% 11% 44% 1,005
5/5-15/25 24% 22% 13% 41% 1,004
3/17-27/25 26% 20% 13% 41% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 29% 19% 12% 40% 1,018
9/8-15/20 22% 20% 12% 46% 1,523
9/3-13/19 19% 20% 14% 46% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump job approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 435 40% 40% 40%
Disapprove 641 60% 60% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
7/22-29/26 40% 60% 1,076
6/9-15/26 38% 62% 1,514
5/20-26/26 38% 62% 1,001
4/8-16/26 39% 60% 964
1/21-28/26 42% 58% 1,003
11/5-12/25 43% 57% 1,052
9/15-24/25 43% 57% 1,043
7/7-16/25 45% 55% 1,005
5/5-15/25 46% 54% 1,004
3/17-27/25 46% 54% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 48% 52% 1,018
9/8-15/20 41% 58% 1,523
Marquette University Law School Poll

Congressional Republicans approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 73 7% 7% 7%
Somewhat approve 324 30% 30% 37%
Somewhat disapprove 261 24% 24% 61%
Strongly disapprove 418 39% 39% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
7/22-29/26 7% 30% 24% 39% 1,076
5/20-26/26 8% 29% 24% 39% 1,001
4/8-16/26 7% 30% 21% 41% 964
1/21-28/26 10% 29% 23% 38% 1,003
11/5-12/25 12% 28% 20% 40% 1,052
9/15-24/25 10% 32% 22% 37% 1,043
7/7-16/25 13% 29% 20% 39% 1,005
5/5-15/25 12% 31% 22% 35% 1,004
3/17-27/25 13% 32% 21% 34% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Congressional Republicans approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 397 37% 37% 37%
Disapprove 679 63% 63% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
7/22-29/26 37% 63% 1,076
5/20-26/26 37% 63% 1,001
4/8-16/26 37% 62% 964
1/21-28/26 39% 60% 1,003
11/5-12/25 40% 60% 1,052
9/15-24/25 42% 58% 1,043
7/7-16/25 42% 58% 1,005
5/5-15/25 43% 57% 1,004
3/17-27/25 45% 55% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Congressional Democrats approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 62 6% 6% 6%
Somewhat approve 303 28% 28% 34%
Somewhat disapprove 357 33% 33% 67%
Strongly disapprove 354 33% 33% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
7/22-29/26 6% 28% 33% 33% 1,076
5/20-26/26 6% 24% 37% 33% 1,001
4/8-16/26 5% 26% 32% 38% 964
1/21-28/26 5% 24% 36% 35% 1,003
11/5-12/25 8% 28% 29% 36% 1,052
9/15-24/25 4% 27% 36% 33% 1,043
7/7-16/25 5% 29% 34% 32% 1,005
5/5-15/25 5% 24% 39% 33% 1,004
3/17-27/25 5% 24% 37% 34% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Congressional Democrats approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 365 34% 34% 34%
Disapprove 711 66% 66% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
7/22-29/26 34% 66% 1,076
5/20-26/26 30% 70% 1,001
4/8-16/26 30% 69% 964
1/21-28/26 29% 71% 1,003
11/5-12/25 36% 64% 1,052
9/15-24/25 31% 69% 1,043
7/7-16/25 34% 66% 1,005
5/5-15/25 29% 71% 1,004
3/17-27/25 29% 71% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Trump, 4-pt

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 195 18% 18% 18%
Somewhat favorable 215 20% 20% 38%
Somewhat unfavorable 123 11% 11% 50%
Very unfavorable 521 48% 48% 98%
Haven't heard enough 20 2% 2% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 18% 20% 11% 48% 2% 1,076
5/20-26/26 18% 19% 13% 49% 1% 1,001
4/8-16/26 18% 20% 10% 51% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 21% 20% 10% 47% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 24% 17% 9% 48% 1% 1,052
9/15-24/25 23% 19% 13% 44% 1% 1,043
7/7-16/25 24% 20% 9% 46% 1% 1,005
5/5-15/25 25% 18% 12% 44% 1% 1,004
3/17-27/25 25% 20% 10% 43% 1% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 26% 18% 10% 44% 2% 1,018
12/2-11/24 25% 23% 8% 42% 1% 1,063
10/1-10/24 22% 22% 11% 44% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 26% 20% 8% 44% 2% 1,005
5/6-15/24 23% 18% 11% 46% 2% 1,033
3/18-28/24 22% 22% 12% 42% 2% 1,000
2/5-15/24 23% 21% 7% 47% 2% 1,003
11/2-7/23 22% 20% 10% 46% 2% 1,010
9/18-25/23 24% 18% 11% 45% 2% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Trump, 2-pt

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable opinion 410 38% 38% 38%
Unfavorable opinion 644 60% 60% 98%
Haven't heard enough 20 2% 2% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 38% 60% 2% 1,076
5/20-26/26 37% 62% 1% 1,001
4/8-16/26 38% 60% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 41% 57% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 41% 58% 1% 1,052
9/15-24/25 42% 57% 1% 1,043
7/7-16/25 43% 56% 1% 1,005
5/5-15/25 43% 56% 1% 1,004
3/17-27/25 46% 53% 1% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 44% 54% 2% 1,018
12/2-11/24 49% 50% 1% 1,063
10/1-10/24 44% 55% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 46% 52% 2% 1,005
5/6-15/24 41% 57% 2% 1,033
3/18-28/24 44% 54% 2% 1,000
2/5-15/24 44% 54% 2% 1,003
11/2-7/23 42% 56% 2% 1,010
9/18-25/23 42% 56% 2% 1,007
7/7-12/23 35% 63% 2% 1,005
5/8-18/23 37% 60% 3% 1,010
3/13-22/23 35% 62% 3% 1,004
1/9-20/23 34% 63% 3% 1,000
11/15-22/22 32% 66% 2% 1,004
9/7-14/22 34% 64% 2% 1,448
7/5-12/22 34% 62% 4% 1,003
5/9-19/22 35% 61% 3% 1,004
3/14-24/22 36% 61% 3% 1,004
1/10-21/22 32% 67% 1% 1,000
11/1-10/21 32% 65% 3% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Vance, 4-pt

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 222 21% 21% 21%
Somewhat favorable 182 17% 17% 38%
Somewhat unfavorable 153 14% 14% 52%
Very unfavorable 432 40% 40% 92%
Haven’t heard enough 86 8% 8% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven’t heard enough n
7/22-29/26 21% 17% 14% 40% 8% 1,076
5/20-26/26 19% 19% 14% 40% 8% 1,001
4/8-16/26 20% 19% 11% 42% 9% 964
1/21-28/26 23% 15% 11% 41% 9% 1,003
11/5-12/25 22% 14% 12% 41% 12% 1,052
9/15-24/25 22% 17% 12% 39% 11% 1,043
7/7-16/25 23% 16% 9% 40% 12% 1,005
5/5-15/25 22% 16% 12% 38% 12% 1,004
3/17-27/25 23% 14% 11% 39% 12% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 21% 18% 13% 32% 17% 1,018
12/2-11/24 20% 15% 14% 34% 18% 1,063
10/1-10/24 12% 18% 11% 34% 25% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 10% 17% 12% 31% 30% 1,005
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Vance, 2-pt

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 404 38% 38% 38%
Unfavorable 585 54% 54% 92%
Haven't heard enough 86 8% 8% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 38% 54% 8% 1,076
5/20-26/26 39% 54% 8% 1,001
4/8-16/26 39% 52% 9% 964
1/21-28/26 39% 52% 9% 1,003
11/5-12/25 36% 52% 12% 1,052
9/15-24/25 39% 50% 11% 1,043
7/7-16/25 38% 49% 12% 1,005
5/5-15/25 38% 50% 12% 1,004
3/17-27/25 37% 50% 12% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 39% 44% 17% 1,018
12/2-11/24 35% 47% 18% 1,063
10/1-10/24 30% 45% 25% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 27% 43% 30% 1,005
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Rubio, 4-pt

[Marco Rubio] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 194 18% 18% 18%
Somewhat favorable 174 16% 16% 34%
Somewhat unfavorable 182 17% 17% 51%
Very unfavorable 301 28% 28% 79%
Haven't heard enough 225 21% 21% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Marco Rubio] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 18% 16% 17% 28% 21% 1,076
5/20-26/26 18% 16% 17% 28% 21% 1,001
4/8-16/26 17% 16% 15% 30% 22% 964
1/21-28/26 18% 14% 16% 28% 23% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Rubio, 2-pt

[Marco Rubio] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 367 34% 34% 34%
Unfavorable 483 45% 45% 79%
Haven't heard enough 225 21% 21% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Marco Rubio] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 34% 45% 21% 1,076
5/20-26/26 34% 45% 21% 1,001
4/8-16/26 33% 45% 22% 964
5/5-15/25 34% 38% 28% 1,004
1/27-2/6/25 43% 31% 26% 1,018
12/2-11/24 39% 36% 25% 1,063
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Hegseth, 4-pt

[Pete Hegseth] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 129 12% 12% 12%
Somewhat favorable 124 12% 12% 23%
Somewhat unfavorable 128 12% 12% 35%
Very unfavorable 352 33% 33% 68%
Haven't heard enough 342 32% 32% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Pete Hegseth] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 12% 12% 12% 33% 32% 1,076
5/20-26/26 13% 14% 11% 35% 27% 1,001
4/8-16/26 14% 11% 10% 36% 29% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Hegseth, 2-pt

[Pete Hegseth] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 253 23% 23% 23%
Unfavorable 481 45% 45% 68%
Haven't heard enough 342 32% 32% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Pete Hegseth] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 23% 45% 32% 1,076
5/20-26/26 27% 46% 27% 1,001
4/8-16/26 25% 46% 29% 964
5/5-15/25 26% 44% 30% 1,004
1/27-2/6/25 28% 37% 35% 1,018
12/2-11/24 27% 37% 37% 1,063
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Mamdani, 4-pt

[Zohran Mamdani] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 170 16% 16% 16%
Somewhat favorable 190 18% 18% 33%
Somewhat unfavorable 107 10% 10% 43%
Very unfavorable 310 29% 29% 72%
Haven't heard enough 298 28% 28% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Zohran Mamdani] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 16% 18% 10% 29% 28% 1,076
11/5-12/25 14% 15% 10% 28% 33% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Mamdani, 2-pt

[Zohran Mamdani] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 360 33% 33% 33%
Unfavorable 417 39% 39% 72%
Haven't heard enough 298 28% 28% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Zohran Mamdani] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 33% 39% 28% 1,076
11/5-12/25 29% 38% 33% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Ocasio-Cortez, 4-pt

[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 142 13% 13% 13%
Somewhat favorable 197 18% 18% 32%
Somewhat unfavorable 132 12% 12% 44%
Very unfavorable 331 31% 31% 75%
Haven't heard enough 273 25% 25% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 13% 18% 12% 31% 25% 1,076
5/20-26/26 14% 18% 12% 31% 26% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Ocasio-Cortez, 2-pt

[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 339 32% 32% 32%
Unfavorable 463 43% 43% 75%
Haven't heard enough 273 25% 25% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 32% 43% 25% 1,076
5/20-26/26 31% 43% 26% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Sanders, 4-pt

[Bernie Sanders] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 185 17% 17% 17%
Somewhat favorable 295 27% 27% 45%
Somewhat unfavorable 191 18% 18% 62%
Very unfavorable 314 29% 29% 92%
Haven't heard enough 90 8% 8% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Bernie Sanders] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 17% 27% 18% 29% 8% 1,076
5/20-26/26 23% 22% 17% 28% 10% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Sanders, 2-pt

[Bernie Sanders] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 480 45% 45% 45%
Unfavorable 505 47% 47% 92%
Haven't heard enough 90 8% 8% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Bernie Sanders] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 45% 47% 8% 1,076
5/20-26/26 45% 45% 10% 1,001
1/9-20/23 42% 43% 14% 1,000
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Buttigieg, 4-pt

[Pete Buttigieg] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 128 12% 12% 12%
Somewhat favorable 157 15% 15% 27%
Somewhat unfavorable 149 14% 14% 40%
Very unfavorable 246 23% 23% 63%
Haven't heard enough 395 37% 37% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Pete Buttigieg] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 12% 15% 14% 23% 37% 1,076
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Buttigieg, 2-pt

[Pete Buttigieg] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable opinion 286 27% 27% 27%
Unfavorable opinion 395 37% 37% 63%
Haven't heard enough 395 37% 37% 100%
Web blank 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Pete Buttigieg] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion Haven't heard enough Web blank n
7/22-29/26 27% 37% 37% 0% 1,076
3/13-22/23 26% 36% 38% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 25% 32% 43% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 26% 29% 45% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 26% 33% 42% 0% 1,448
1/10-21/22 28% 27% 45% 1% 1,000
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Democratic party, 4-pt

[The Democratic Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 75 7% 7% 7%
Somewhat favorable 317 30% 30% 37%
Somewhat unfavorable 280 26% 26% 62%
Very unfavorable 367 34% 34% 97%
Haven't heard enough 36 3% 3% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The Democratic Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 7% 30% 26% 34% 3% 1,076
5/20-26/26 9% 27% 29% 32% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 8% 26% 28% 34% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 8% 25% 26% 36% 4% 1,003
11/5-12/25 10% 29% 23% 35% 3% 1,052
9/15-24/25 7% 27% 29% 34% 3% 1,043
7/7-16/25 6% 27% 30% 32% 5% 1,005
5/5-15/25 6% 26% 28% 35% 5% 1,004
3/17-27/25 8% 27% 27% 35% 3% 1,021
10/1-10/24 17% 29% 16% 35% 3% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 14% 28% 21% 34% 3% 1,005
5/6-15/24 9% 34% 19% 34% 3% 1,033
3/18-28/24 11% 30% 25% 30% 5% 1,000
11/2-7/23 13% 27% 20% 35% 5% 1,010
9/18-25/23 15% 27% 20% 33% 6% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Democratic party, 2-pt

[The Democratic Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 393 37% 37% 37%
Unfavorable 646 60% 60% 97%
Haven't heard enough 36 3% 3% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The Democratic Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 37% 60% 3% 1,076
5/20-26/26 36% 61% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 62% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 33% 63% 4% 1,003
11/5-12/25 40% 57% 3% 1,052
9/15-24/25 33% 63% 3% 1,043
7/7-16/25 33% 62% 5% 1,005
5/5-15/25 32% 63% 5% 1,004
3/17-27/25 35% 62% 3% 1,021
10/1-10/24 46% 50% 3% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 43% 54% 3% 1,005
11/2-7/23 41% 55% 5% 1,010
9/18-25/23 42% 53% 6% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Republican party, 4-pt

[The Republican Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 138 13% 13% 13%
Somewhat favorable 284 26% 26% 39%
Somewhat unfavorable 205 19% 19% 58%
Very unfavorable 417 39% 39% 97%
Haven't heard enough 31 3% 3% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The Republican Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 13% 26% 19% 39% 3% 1,076
5/20-26/26 12% 26% 23% 37% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 11% 27% 18% 40% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 14% 25% 19% 39% 4% 1,003
11/5-12/25 13% 27% 17% 40% 3% 1,052
9/15-24/25 14% 29% 18% 36% 3% 1,043
7/7-16/25 15% 27% 19% 37% 2% 1,005
5/5-15/25 15% 27% 18% 36% 4% 1,004
3/17-27/25 14% 32% 16% 35% 2% 1,021
10/1-10/24 12% 30% 24% 30% 4% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 16% 28% 25% 29% 2% 1,005
5/6-15/24 12% 27% 27% 31% 4% 1,033
3/18-28/24 13% 30% 22% 32% 4% 1,000
11/2-7/23 15% 29% 20% 31% 5% 1,010
9/18-25/23 15% 26% 19% 33% 6% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Republican party, 2-pt

[The Republican Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 422 39% 39% 39%
Unfavorable 623 58% 58% 97%
Haven't heard enough 31 3% 3% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The Republican Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 39% 58% 3% 1,076
5/20-26/26 38% 60% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 38% 58% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 38% 57% 4% 1,003
11/5-12/25 40% 57% 3% 1,052
9/15-24/25 42% 55% 3% 1,043
7/7-16/25 42% 56% 2% 1,005
5/5-15/25 41% 54% 4% 1,004
3/17-27/25 46% 51% 2% 1,021
10/1-10/24 42% 54% 4% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 44% 54% 2% 1,005
11/2-7/23 44% 51% 5% 1,010
9/18-25/23 42% 52% 6% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: MAGA movement, 4-pt

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 192 18% 18% 18%
Somewhat favorable 184 17% 17% 35%
Somewhat unfavorable 119 11% 11% 46%
Very unfavorable 542 50% 50% 96%
Haven't heard enough 38 4% 4% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 18% 17% 11% 50% 4% 1,076
5/20-26/26 18% 17% 11% 50% 4% 1,001
4/8-16/26 15% 19% 13% 50% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 19% 16% 13% 47% 5% 1,003
11/5-12/25 21% 18% 9% 48% 4% 1,052
9/15-24/25 19% 18% 10% 48% 5% 1,043
7/7-16/25 19% 19% 10% 47% 5% 1,005
5/5-15/25 21% 19% 10% 45% 5% 1,004
3/17-27/25 20% 21% 10% 45% 4% 1,021
10/1-10/24 19% 20% 9% 45% 6% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 23% 16% 8% 46% 7% 1,005
5/6-15/24 18% 17% 13% 45% 7% 1,033
3/18-28/24 18% 19% 12% 44% 7% 1,000
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: MAGA movement, 2pt

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 376 35% 35% 35%
Unfavorable 661 61% 61% 96%
Haven't heard enough 38 4% 4% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 35% 61% 4% 1,076
5/20-26/26 35% 62% 4% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 62% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 35% 60% 5% 1,003
11/5-12/25 39% 57% 4% 1,052
9/15-24/25 37% 58% 5% 1,043
7/7-16/25 38% 57% 5% 1,005
5/5-15/25 40% 55% 5% 1,004
3/17-27/25 41% 55% 4% 1,021
10/1-10/24 39% 54% 6% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 39% 54% 7% 1,005
5/6-15/24 35% 58% 7% 1,033
3/18-28/24 37% 56% 7% 1,000
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: DSA, 4-pt

[Democratic Socialists of America] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 38 4% 7% 7%
Somewhat favorable 88 8% 17% 24%
Somewhat unfavorable 88 8% 16% 40%
Very unfavorable 202 19% 38% 78%
Haven't heard enough 116 11% 22% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
(Missing) 544 51% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Democratic Socialists of America] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 7% 17% 16% 38% 22% 532
5/20-26/26 5% 16% 13% 34% 31% 1,001
4/8-16/26 5% 15% 13% 35% 32% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: DSA, 2-pt

[Democratic Socialists of America] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 126 12% 24% 24%
Unfavorable 289 27% 54% 78%
Haven't heard enough 116 11% 22% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
(Missing) 544 51% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Democratic Socialists of America] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 24% 54% 22% 532
5/20-26/26 21% 48% 31% 1,001
4/8-16/26 20% 48% 32% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Dem socialist candidates, 4-pt

[Democratic socialist candidates] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 49 5% 9% 9%
Somewhat favorable 118 11% 22% 31%
Somewhat unfavorable 79 7% 14% 45%
Very unfavorable 211 20% 39% 84%
Haven't heard enough 87 8% 16% 100%
(Missing) 532 49% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Democratic socialist candidates] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 9% 22% 14% 39% 16% 544
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Dem socialist candidates, 2-pt

[Democratic socialist candidates] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 168 16% 31% 31%
Unfavorable 289 27% 53% 84%
Haven't heard enough 87 8% 16% 100%
(Missing) 532 49% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Democratic socialist candidates] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 31% 53% 16% 544
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Israel, 4-pt

[Israel] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 132 12% 12% 12%
Somewhat favorable 204 19% 19% 31%
Somewhat unfavorable 238 22% 22% 53%
Very unfavorable 357 33% 33% 86%
Haven't heard enough 145 14% 14% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Israel] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 12% 19% 22% 33% 14% 1,076
4/8-16/26 13% 20% 24% 29% 14% 964
11/5-12/25 14% 22% 24% 24% 17% 1,052
9/15-24/25 14% 21% 22% 27% 15% 1,043
3/17-27/25 17% 27% 23% 19% 14% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Israel, 2-pt

[Israel] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 335 31% 31% 31%
Unfavorable 595 55% 55% 86%
Haven't heard enough 145 14% 14% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Israel] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 31% 55% 14% 1,076
4/8-16/26 33% 54% 14% 964
11/5-12/25 35% 48% 17% 1,052
9/15-24/25 36% 49% 15% 1,043
3/17-27/25 43% 43% 14% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Ukraine, 4-pt

[Ukraine] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 212 20% 20% 20%
Somewhat favorable 336 31% 31% 51%
Somewhat unfavorable 209 19% 19% 70%
Very unfavorable 154 14% 14% 85%
Haven't heard enough 165 15% 15% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Ukraine] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 20% 31% 19% 14% 15% 1,076
9/15-24/25 23% 37% 17% 10% 13% 1,043
3/17-27/25 21% 38% 20% 11% 10% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav/Unfav: Ukraine, 2-pt

[Ukraine] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 548 51% 51% 51%
Unfavorable 362 34% 34% 85%
Haven't heard enough 165 15% 15% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Ukraine] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
7/22-29/26 51% 34% 15% 1,076
9/15-24/25 60% 27% 13% 1,043
3/17-27/25 59% 31% 10% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: economy, 4-pt

[The economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 121 11% 11% 11%
Somewhat approve 201 19% 19% 30%
Somewhat Disapprove 210 20% 20% 49%
Strongly disapprove 543 51% 51% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
7/22-29/26 11% 19% 20% 51% 1,076
5/20-26/26 10% 20% 20% 50% 1,001
4/8-16/26 10% 22% 23% 45% 964
1/21-28/26 16% 22% 18% 44% 1,003
11/5-12/25 14% 22% 19% 45% 1,052
9/15-24/25 14% 25% 19% 42% 1,043
7/7-16/25 20% 23% 16% 41% 1,005
5/5-15/25 19% 24% 15% 43% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: economy, 2-pt

[The economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 323 30% 30% 30%
Disapprove 753 70% 70% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
7/22-29/26 30% 70% 1,076
5/20-26/26 30% 70% 1,001
4/8-16/26 32% 68% 964
1/21-28/26 38% 62% 1,003
11/5-12/25 36% 64% 1,052
9/15-24/25 40% 60% 1,043
7/7-16/25 43% 57% 1,005
5/5-15/25 42% 58% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: inflation, 4-pt

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 86 8% 8% 8%
Somewhat approve 173 16% 16% 24%
Somewhat Disapprove 211 20% 20% 44%
Strongly disapprove 606 56% 56% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
7/22-29/26 8% 16% 20% 56% 1,076
5/20-26/26 6% 16% 21% 57% 1,001
4/8-16/26 7% 17% 21% 54% 964
1/21-28/26 12% 19% 19% 51% 1,003
11/5-12/25 9% 20% 19% 53% 1,052
9/15-24/25 9% 21% 20% 51% 1,043
7/7-16/25 15% 20% 18% 48% 1,005
5/5-15/25 14% 20% 19% 46% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: inflation, 2-pt

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 258 24% 24% 24%
Disapprove 818 76% 76% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
7/22-29/26 24% 76% 1,076
5/20-26/26 22% 78% 1,001
4/8-16/26 24% 76% 964
1/21-28/26 30% 69% 1,003
11/5-12/25 28% 72% 1,052
9/15-24/25 29% 71% 1,043
7/7-16/25 35% 65% 1,005
5/5-15/25 34% 66% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: immigration, 4-pt

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 299 28% 28% 28%
Somewhat approve 178 17% 17% 44%
Somewhat Disapprove 164 15% 15% 60%
Strongly disapprove 435 40% 40% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
7/22-29/26 28% 17% 15% 40% 1,076
5/20-26/26 26% 18% 13% 43% 1,001
4/8-16/26 25% 19% 14% 41% 964
1/21-28/26 30% 14% 13% 43% 1,003
11/5-12/25 29% 16% 18% 37% 1,052
9/15-24/25 28% 18% 17% 38% 1,043
7/7-16/25 31% 16% 11% 42% 1,005
5/5-15/25 34% 16% 14% 36% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: immigration, 2-pt

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 477 44% 44% 44%
Disapprove 599 56% 56% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
7/22-29/26 44% 56% 1,076
5/20-26/26 44% 56% 1,001
4/8-16/26 44% 55% 964
1/21-28/26 44% 56% 1,003
11/5-12/25 45% 55% 1,052
9/15-24/25 46% 54% 1,043
7/7-16/25 47% 53% 1,005
5/5-15/25 50% 50% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: border security, 4-pt

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 345 32% 32% 32%
Somewhat approve 212 20% 20% 52%
Somewhat Disapprove 179 17% 17% 68%
Strongly disapprove 340 32% 32% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
7/22-29/26 32% 20% 17% 32% 1,076
5/20-26/26 31% 18% 16% 35% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 19% 14% 34% 964
1/21-28/26 35% 18% 16% 31% 1,003
11/5-12/25 36% 19% 17% 29% 1,052
9/15-24/25 35% 21% 16% 28% 1,043
7/7-16/25 36% 18% 14% 32% 1,005
5/5-15/25 37% 19% 17% 26% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: border security, 2-pt

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 556 52% 52% 52%
Disapprove 519 48% 48% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
7/22-29/26 52% 48% 1,076
5/20-26/26 48% 52% 1,001
4/8-16/26 52% 47% 964
1/21-28/26 53% 47% 1,003
11/5-12/25 54% 46% 1,052
9/15-24/25 55% 45% 1,043
7/7-16/25 54% 46% 1,005
5/5-15/25 56% 44% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: tariffs, 4-pt

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 145 13% 13% 13%
Somewhat approve 214 20% 20% 33%
Somewhat Disapprove 186 17% 17% 51%
Strongly disapprove 531 49% 49% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
7/22-29/26 13% 20% 17% 49% 1,076
5/20-26/26 15% 17% 18% 49% 1,001
4/8-16/26 16% 19% 18% 47% 964
1/21-28/26 17% 21% 19% 44% 1,003
11/5-12/25 18% 20% 18% 45% 1,052
9/15-24/25 16% 22% 18% 43% 1,043
7/7-16/25 15% 20% 18% 47% 1,005
5/5-15/25 17% 19% 16% 47% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: tariffs, 2-pt

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 359 33% 33% 33%
Disapprove 717 67% 67% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
7/22-29/26 33% 67% 1,076
5/20-26/26 32% 67% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 65% 964
1/21-28/26 37% 62% 1,003
11/5-12/25 37% 63% 1,052
9/15-24/25 38% 62% 1,043
7/7-16/25 35% 65% 1,005
5/5-15/25 37% 63% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: Iran war, 4-pt

[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 128 12% 12% 12%
Somewhat approve 199 19% 19% 30%
Somewhat disapprove 185 17% 17% 48%
Strongly disapprove 564 52% 52% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
7/22-29/26 12% 19% 17% 52% 1,076
5/20-26/26 13% 20% 12% 55% 1,001
4/8-16/26 15% 17% 17% 50% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: Iran war, 2-pt

[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 327 30% 30% 30%
Disapprove 749 70% 70% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
7/22-29/26 30% 70% 1,076
5/20-26/26 33% 67% 1,001
4/8-16/26 32% 68% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: gas prices, 4-pt

[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 71 7% 7% 7%
Somewhat approve 158 15% 15% 21%
Somewhat disapprove 237 22% 22% 43%
Strongly disapprove 610 57% 57% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
7/22-29/26 7% 15% 22% 57% 1,076
5/20-26/26 5% 13% 20% 61% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: gas prices, 2-pt

[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 229 21% 21% 21%
Disapprove 847 79% 79% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
7/22-29/26 21% 79% 1,076
5/20-26/26 19% 81% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: foreign policy, 4-pt

[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 177 16% 16% 16%
Somewhat approve 223 21% 21% 37%
Somewhat Disapprove 215 20% 20% 57%
Strongly disapprove 460 43% 43% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
7/22-29/26 16% 21% 20% 43% 1,076
5/20-26/26 17% 21% 16% 46% 1,001
7/7-16/25 23% 21% 19% 38% 1,005
5/5-15/25 22% 22% 18% 39% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: foreign policy, 2-pt

[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 400 37% 37% 37%
Disapprove 675 63% 63% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
7/22-29/26 37% 63% 1,076
5/20-26/26 38% 62% 1,001
7/7-16/25 43% 57% 1,005
5/5-15/25 43% 57% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trust Trump

Regardless of specific policies, how much do you trust Donald Trump to make the right decisions for the country?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Completely trust 142 13% 13% 13%
Mostly trust 291 27% 27% 40%
Mostly do not trust 171 16% 16% 56%
Completely do not trust 472 44% 44% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Regardless of specific policies, how much do you trust Donald Trump to make the right decisions for the country?
National adult samples
Completely trust Mostly trust Mostly do not trust Completely do not trust n
7/22-29/26 13% 27% 16% 44% 1,076
5/20-26/26 13% 26% 19% 42% 1,001
4/8-16/26 13% 26% 14% 47% 964
11/5-12/25 15% 27% 16% 42% 1,052
9/15-24/25 16% 27% 18% 39% 1,043
7/7-16/25 18% 27% 14% 41% 1,005
5/5-15/25 17% 28% 15% 40% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Personal finance trajectory

Would you say you personally are better off, about the same, or worse off than you were a year ago?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Better 204 19% 19% 19%
About the same 473 44% 44% 63%
Worse 399 37% 37% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Would you say you personally are better off, about the same, or worse off than you were a year ago?
National adult samples
Better About the same Worse n
7/22-29/26 19% 44% 37% 1,076
5/20-26/26 19% 39% 41% 1,001
4/8-16/26 20% 42% 38% 964
1/21-28/26 28% 37% 34% 1,003
11/5-12/25 19% 42% 39% 1,052
9/15-24/25 20% 45% 35% 1,043
7/7-16/25 24% 44% 32% 1,005
5/5-15/25 23% 43% 34% 1,004
3/17-27/25 24% 44% 32% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 19% 56% 25% 1,018
12/2-11/24 18% 49% 33% 1,063
Marquette University Law School Poll

Country trajectory

Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Right direction 318 30% 30% 30%
Wrong track 758 70% 70% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
National adult samples
Right direction Wrong track n
7/22-29/26 30% 70% 1,076
5/20-26/26 31% 69% 1,001
4/8-16/26 32% 68% 964
1/21-28/26 37% 63% 1,003
11/5-12/25 34% 66% 1,052
9/15-24/25 37% 63% 1,043
7/7-16/25 40% 60% 1,005
5/5-15/25 42% 58% 1,004
3/17-27/25 42% 58% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 38% 62% 1,018
12/2-11/24 25% 75% 1,063
10/1-10/24 20% 80% 1,005
Marquette University Law School Poll

Nation’s economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Excellent 23 2% 2% 2%
Good 278 26% 26% 28%
Not so good 499 46% 46% 74%
Poor 276 26% 26% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
National adult samples
Excellent Good Not so good Poor n
7/22-29/26 2% 26% 46% 26% 1,076
5/20-26/26 3% 22% 45% 30% 1,001
4/8-16/26 2% 23% 46% 30% 964
1/21-28/26 4% 31% 40% 25% 1,003
11/5-12/25 2% 26% 43% 29% 1,052
9/15-24/25 2% 27% 50% 20% 1,043
7/7-16/25 3% 32% 44% 21% 1,005
5/5-15/25 3% 29% 47% 22% 1,004
3/17-27/25 2% 24% 53% 20% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 1% 26% 58% 15% 1,018
12/2-11/24 4% 25% 50% 21% 1,063
10/1-10/24 3% 21% 45% 31% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 3% 27% 35% 35% 1,005
5/6-15/24 3% 26% 40% 31% 1,033
3/18-28/24 4% 27% 39% 30% 1,000
2/5-15/24 5% 27% 41% 26% 1,003
11/2-7/23 2% 22% 42% 33% 1,010
9/18-25/23 3% 18% 47% 32% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Inflation prediction

Over the next 12 months do you think inflation and the cost of living will increase, decrease or stay about the same?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Increase 738 69% 69% 69%
Decrease 138 13% 13% 81%
Stay about the same 200 19% 19% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Over the next 12 months do you think inflation and the cost of living will increase, decrease or stay about the same?
National adult samples
Increase Decrease Stay about the same n
7/22-29/26 69% 13% 19% 1,076
5/20-26/26 71% 13% 16% 1,001
4/8-16/26 70% 13% 18% 964
1/21-28/26 61% 19% 19% 1,003
11/5-12/25 67% 15% 18% 1,052
9/15-24/25 67% 12% 20% 1,043
7/7-16/25 65% 18% 18% 1,005
5/5-15/25 63% 20% 17% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Grocery trend

How has the price you pay for groceries changed over the last six months?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Gone down a lot 13 1% 1% 1%
Gone down a little 55 5% 5% 6%
Stayed about the same 163 15% 15% 22%
Gone up a little 330 31% 31% 52%
Gone up a lot 515 48% 48% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How has the price you pay for groceries changed over the last six months?
National adult samples
Gone down a lot Gone down a little Stayed about the same Gone up a little Gone up a lot n
7/22-29/26 1% 5% 15% 31% 48% 1,076
5/20-26/26 1% 3% 11% 32% 53% 1,001
4/8-16/26 1% 3% 14% 32% 50% 964
1/21-28/26 2% 9% 19% 30% 40% 1,003
11/5-12/25 1% 10% 13% 28% 47% 1,052
9/15-24/25 1% 8% 16% 32% 42% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Gas trend

How has the price you pay for gasoline changed over the last six months?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Gone down a lot 11 1% 1% 1%
Gone down a little 72 7% 7% 8%
Stayed about the same 115 11% 11% 18%
Gone up a little 260 24% 24% 43%
Gone up a lot 617 57% 57% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How has the price you pay for gasoline changed over the last six months?
National adult samples
Gone down a lot Gone down a little Stayed about the same Gone up a little Gone up a lot n
7/22-29/26 1% 7% 11% 24% 57% 1,076
5/20-26/26 1% 1% 3% 15% 80% 1,001
4/8-16/26 1% 1% 5% 18% 75% 964
1/21-28/26 14% 36% 29% 14% 7% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about: Iran war

[The U.S. war with Iran] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 739 69% 69% 69%
A little 279 26% 26% 95%
Nothing at all 59 5% 5% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The U.S. war with Iran] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
7/22-29/26 69% 26% 5% 1,076
5/20-26/26 72% 22% 6% 1,001
4/8-16/26 76% 21% 3% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about: world cup

[The World Cup] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 719 67% 67% 67%
A little 269 25% 25% 92%
Nothing at all 87 8% 8% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The World Cup] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
7/22-29/26 67% 25% 8% 1,076
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about: Trump family profits

[Reports that the Trump family made $2.2 billion in 2025] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 305 28% 28% 28%
A little 336 31% 31% 60%
Nothing at all 435 40% 40% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Reports that the Trump family made $2.2 billion in 2025] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
7/22-29/26 28% 31% 40% 1,076
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about: Platner withdrawl

[Maine U.S. Senate candidate Graham Platner withdrew from the race following reports he sexually assaulted a woman in 2021] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 365 34% 34% 34%
A little 314 29% 29% 63%
Nothing at all 397 37% 37% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Maine U.S. Senate candidate Graham Platner withdrew from the race following reports he sexually assaulted a woman in 2021] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
7/22-29/26 34% 29% 37% 1,076
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about: housing bill

[Congress passed a housing bill which President Trump declined to sign, but did not veto, so the bill became law.] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 220 20% 20% 20%
A little 371 35% 35% 55%
Nothing at all 485 45% 45% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Congress passed a housing bill which President Trump declined to sign, but did not veto, so the bill became law.] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
7/22-29/26 20% 35% 45% 1,076
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about: SAVE America Act

[The proposed SAVE America Act] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 353 33% 33% 33%
A little 388 36% 36% 69%
Nothing at all 335 31% 31% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The proposed SAVE America Act] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
7/22-29/26 33% 36% 31% 1,076
Marquette University Law School Poll

Most important issue

Which one of the following issues matters MOST to you right now?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
The economy 161 15% 15% 15%
Immigration and border security 56 5% 5% 20%
Health care 59 5% 5% 26%
Crime 21 2% 2% 28%
Abortion policy 16 1% 1% 29%
Medicare & Social Security 96 9% 9% 38%
The war between Iran, Israel and the United States 110 10% 10% 48%
Inflation and the cost of living 373 35% 35% 83%
Affordability of housing 51 5% 5% 88%
The proposed SAVE America Act 94 9% 9% 96%
Don't know 38 4% 4% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Which one of the following issues matters MOST to you right now?
National adult samples
The economy Immigration and border security Health care Crime Abortion policy Medicare & Social Security The war between Iran, Israel and the United States Inflation and the cost of living Affordability of housing The proposed SAVE America Act Don't know n
7/22-29/26 15% 5% 5% 2% 1% 9% 10% 35% 5% 9% 4% 1,076
Marquette University Law School Poll

2nd most impt issue

And which is the second most important issue to you right now?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
The economy 192 18% 18% 18%
Immigration and border security 79 7% 8% 26%
Health care 118 11% 11% 37%
Crime 28 3% 3% 40%
Abortion policy 36 3% 3% 44%
Medicare & Social Security 86 8% 8% 52%
The war between Iran, Israel and the United States 147 14% 14% 66%
Inflation and the cost of living 216 20% 21% 87%
Affordability of housing 87 8% 8% 95%
The proposed SAVE America Act 41 4% 4% 99%
Don't know 9 1% 1% 100%
(Missing) 38 4% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
And which is the second most important issue to you right now?
National adult samples
The economy Immigration and border security Health care Crime Abortion policy Medicare & Social Security The war between Iran, Israel and the United States Inflation and the cost of living Affordability of housing The proposed SAVE America Act Don't know n
7/22-29/26 18% 8% 11% 3% 3% 8% 14% 21% 8% 4% 1% 1,038
Marquette University Law School Poll

Tariff effect

In general, do you think imposing tariffs or fees on products imported from other countries helps the U.S. economy, hurts the economy, or doesn’t make much of a difference either way?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Helps U.S. economy 283 26% 26% 26%
Hurts U.S. economy 606 56% 56% 83%
Doesn't make much difference 187 17% 17% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
In general, do you think imposing tariffs or fees on products imported from other countries helps the U.S. economy, hurts the economy, or doesn’t make much of a difference either way?
National adult samples
Helps U.S. economy Hurts U.S. economy Doesn't make much difference n
7/22-29/26 26% 56% 17% 1,076
5/20-26/26 26% 57% 17% 1,001
4/8-16/26 28% 56% 16% 964
1/21-28/26 30% 56% 14% 1,003
11/5-12/25 32% 56% 13% 1,052
9/15-24/25 29% 58% 13% 1,043
7/7-16/25 28% 59% 12% 1,005
5/5-15/25 32% 58% 10% 1,004
3/17-27/25 28% 58% 14% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump inflation effect

Do you think Trump’s policy proposals will decrease inflation, increase inflation, or have no effect on inflation?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Decrease inflation 226 21% 21% 21%
Increase inflation 661 61% 61% 82%
Have no effect on inflation 189 18% 18% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think Trump’s policy proposals will decrease inflation, increase inflation, or have no effect on inflation?
National adult samples
Decrease inflation Increase inflation Have no effect on inflation n
7/22-29/26 21% 61% 18% 1,076
5/20-26/26 22% 61% 18% 1,001
4/8-16/26 23% 62% 15% 964
1/21-28/26 25% 60% 15% 1,003
11/5-12/25 27% 60% 13% 1,052
9/15-24/25 25% 60% 15% 1,043
7/7-16/25 28% 60% 12% 1,005
5/5-15/25 28% 61% 10% 1,004
3/17-27/25 30% 58% 12% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 36% 49% 15% 1,018
12/2-11/24 41% 45% 14% 1,063
Marquette University Law School Poll

Iran war goals

Has the U.S. achieved its goals in the Iran war?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Has achieved its goals 129 12% 12% 12%
Has not achieved its goals 946 88% 88% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Has the U.S. achieved its goals in the Iran war?
National adult samples
Has achieved its goals Has not achieved its goals n
7/22-29/26 12% 88% 1,076
5/20-26/26 18% 81% 1,001
4/8-16/26 21% 78% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Iran war cost

Has the Iran war been worth the cost?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Worth the cost 270 25% 25% 25%
Not worth the cost 806 75% 75% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Has the Iran war been worth the cost?
National adult samples
Worth the cost Not worth the cost n
7/22-29/26 25% 75% 1,076
5/20-26/26 28% 72% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Hormuz control

Compared to before the war with Iran began, do you think Iran now has (more) control over shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, or (less) control over shipping or hasn’t there been any change?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
More control 439 41% 41% 41%
Less control 321 30% 30% 71%
Hasn't been any change 316 29% 29% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Compared to before the war with Iran began, do you think Iran now has (more) control over shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, or (less) control over shipping or hasn’t there been any change?
National adult samples
More control Less control Hasn't been any change n
7/22-29/26 41% 30% 29% 1,076
Marquette University Law School Poll

Iran renewed fighting

In July, Iran and the United States resumed missile and bombing attacks over control of the Strait of Hormuz. Do you think this renewed fighting will make peace negotiations more likely to reach an agreement, or will the fighting make an agreement less likely?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Make an agreement more likely 296 28% 28% 28%
Make an agreement less likely 780 72% 72% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
In July, Iran and the United States resumed missile and bombing attacks over control of the Strait of Hormuz. Do you think this renewed fighting will make peace negotiations more likely to reach an agreement, or will the fighting make an agreement less likely?
National adult samples
Make an agreement more likely Make an agreement less likely n
7/22-29/26 28% 72% 1,076
Marquette University Law School Poll

Israel aid

Do you think the United States is providing too much military aid to Israel, not enough aid to Israel, or about the right amount of aid to Israel?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Too much 558 52% 52% 52%
Not enough 174 16% 16% 68%
About the right amount 344 32% 32% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think the United States is providing too much military aid to Israel, not enough aid to Israel, or about the right amount of aid to Israel?
National adult samples
Too much Not enough About the right amount n
7/22-29/26 52% 16% 32% 1,076
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data centers

Companies are investing billions of dollars around the country in construction of data centers to run artificial intelligence and other applications. Which comes closer to your opinion, even if neither is exactly right:
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
The benefits of the data centers outweigh the costs 290 27% 27% 27%
The costs of the data centers outweigh the benefits 785 73% 73% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Companies are investing billions of dollars around the country in construction of data centers to run artificial intelligence and other applications. Which comes closer to your opinion, even if neither is exactly right:
National adult samples
The benefits of the data centers outweigh the costs The costs of the data centers outweigh the benefits n
7/22-29/26 27% 73% 1,076
4/8-16/26 28% 72% 473
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI good or bad

Do you think the development of artificial intelligence (AI) is a good thing for society or a bad thing?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A good thing 320 30% 30% 30%
A bad thing 756 70% 70% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think the development of artificial intelligence (AI) is a good thing for society or a bad thing?
National adult samples
A good thing A bad thing n
7/22-29/26 30% 70% 1,076
5/20-26/26 35% 65% 1,001
4/8-16/26 30% 70% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

ACA tax credits

In 2021 Congress increased tax credits that help reduce the cost of health insurance purchased through the Affordable Care Act’s marketplace. Those increased credits expired at the end of 2025. Do you think Congress should extend the increased credits, or should not extend them?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Extend the increased credits 747 69% 69% 69%
Let the credits expire 329 31% 31% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
In 2021 Congress increased tax credits that help reduce the cost of health insurance purchased through the Affordable Care Act’s marketplace. Those increased credits expired at the end of 2025. Do you think Congress should extend the increased credits, or should not extend them?
National adult samples
Extend the increased credits Let the credits expire n
7/22-29/26 69% 31% 1,076
5/20-26/26 71% 29% 1,001
1/21-28/26 71% 28% 1,003
11/5-12/25 70% 30% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Presidential agency control

Would you like to see the next president have (more) control over federal departments and agencies, (less) control or about as much control as the president has today?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
More control over departments and agencies 196 18% 18% 18%
Less control over departments and agencies 488 45% 45% 64%
About as much control as today 392 36% 36% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Would you like to see the next president have (more) control over federal departments and agencies, (less) control or about as much control as the president has today?
National adult samples
More control over departments and agencies Less control over departments and agencies About as much control as today n
7/22-29/26 18% 45% 36% 1,076
Marquette University Law School Poll

President vs Congress

Compared to the last four presidents, do you think the next president should be more able to make policy without needing the consent of Congress, or should the next president be less able to act without congressional authorization?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Should be more able to make policy without Congress 286 27% 27% 27%
Should be less able to act without congressional authorization 788 73% 73% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Compared to the last four presidents, do you think the next president should be more able to make policy without needing the consent of Congress, or should the next president be less able to act without congressional authorization?
National adult samples
Should be more able to make policy without Congress Should be less able to act without congressional authorization n
7/22-29/26 27% 73% 1,076
Marquette University Law School Poll

Congress performance

Thinking about the last 25 years, do you think Congress has done its job by passing legislation, such as spending, taxing and setting policies, or has it given up too many of those powers to the president and the executive branch to avoid making hard decisions?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Done its job 332 31% 31% 31%
Given up powers to the president and executive branch 744 69% 69% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Thinking about the last 25 years, do you think Congress has done its job by passing legislation, such as spending, taxing and setting policies, or has it given up too many of those powers to the president and the executive branch to avoid making hard decisions?
National adult samples
Done its job Given up powers to the president and executive branch n
7/22-29/26 31% 69% 1,076
Marquette University Law School Poll

President vs Congress 2

Which do you think is a bigger problem, (a Congress that fails to act to address national issues) or (a president who acts on national issues without the consent of Congress)?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A congress that fails to act 618 57% 57% 57%
A president who acts without the consent of Congress 458 43% 43% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Which do you think is a bigger problem, (a Congress that fails to act to address national issues) or (a president who acts on national issues without the consent of Congress)?
National adult samples
A congress that fails to act A president who acts without the consent of Congress n
7/22-29/26 57% 43% 1,076
Marquette University Law School Poll

Congressional powers

Do you think the Congress can take back some of the powers it delegated to regulatory agencies and the executive branch, or do you think once those powers are delegated, it is practically impossible for Congress to take them back?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Congress can take back powers it delegated 625 58% 58% 58%
Practically impossible for Congress to take them back 450 42% 42% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think the Congress can take back some of the powers it delegated to regulatory agencies and the executive branch, or do you think once those powers are delegated, it is practically impossible for Congress to take them back?
National adult samples
Congress can take back powers it delegated Practically impossible for Congress to take them back n
7/22-29/26 58% 42% 1,076
Marquette University Law School Poll

Personal financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably 354 33% 33% 33%
Just getting by 497 46% 46% 79%
Struggling 225 21% 21% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
National adult samples
Living comfortably Just getting by Struggling n
7/22-29/26 33% 46% 21% 1,076
6/9-15/26 43% 42% 15% 1,514
5/20-26/26 36% 45% 18% 1,001
4/8-16/26 35% 46% 19% 964
1/21-28/26 40% 45% 15% 1,003
11/5-12/25 31% 44% 24% 1,052
9/15-24/25 37% 46% 17% 1,043
7/7-16/25 35% 47% 18% 1,005
5/5-15/25 35% 48% 17% 1,004
3/17-27/25 38% 47% 15% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 36% 48% 17% 1,018
12/2-11/24 35% 44% 20% 1,063
10/1-10/24 34% 43% 23% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 36% 41% 23% 1,005
5/6-15/24 36% 43% 21% 1,033
3/18-28/24 39% 43% 18% 1,000
2/5-15/24 37% 42% 21% 1,003
11/2-7/23 35% 44% 21% 1,010
9/18-25/23 35% 47% 19% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: Facebook

[Facebook] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 317 29% 29% 29%
Uses 759 71% 71% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Facebook] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 29% 71% 1,076
6/9-15/26 29% 71% 1,514
5/20-26/26 30% 70% 1,001
4/8-16/26 31% 69% 964
1/21-28/26 32% 68% 1,003
11/5-12/25 29% 71% 1,052
9/15-24/25 28% 72% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: YouTube

[YouTube] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 312 29% 29% 29%
Uses 764 71% 71% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[YouTube] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 29% 71% 1,076
6/9-15/26 26% 74% 1,514
5/20-26/26 28% 72% 1,001
4/8-16/26 25% 75% 964
1/21-28/26 31% 69% 1,003
11/5-12/25 25% 75% 1,052
9/15-24/25 29% 71% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: Instagram

[Instagram] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 566 53% 53% 53%
Uses 510 47% 47% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Instagram] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 53% 47% 1,076
6/9-15/26 51% 49% 1,514
5/20-26/26 52% 48% 1,001
4/8-16/26 52% 48% 964
1/21-28/26 52% 48% 1,003
11/5-12/25 53% 47% 1,052
9/15-24/25 54% 46% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: TikTok

[TikTok] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 748 70% 70% 70%
Uses 328 30% 30% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[TikTok] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 70% 30% 1,076
6/9-15/26 69% 31% 1,514
5/20-26/26 70% 30% 1,001
4/8-16/26 69% 31% 964
1/21-28/26 69% 31% 1,003
11/5-12/25 66% 34% 1,052
9/15-24/25 70% 30% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: X

[X (formerly Twitter)] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 872 81% 81% 81%
Uses 204 19% 19% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[X (formerly Twitter)] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 81% 19% 1,076
6/9-15/26 81% 19% 1,514
5/20-26/26 81% 19% 1,001
4/8-16/26 80% 20% 964
1/21-28/26 81% 19% 1,003
11/5-12/25 79% 21% 1,052
9/15-24/25 81% 19% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: Reddit

[Reddit] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 823 76% 76% 76%
Uses 253 24% 24% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Reddit] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 76% 24% 1,076
6/9-15/26 76% 24% 1,514
5/20-26/26 77% 23% 1,001
4/8-16/26 77% 23% 964
1/21-28/26 78% 22% 1,003
11/5-12/25 76% 24% 1,052
9/15-24/25 77% 23% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: Snapchat

[Snapchat] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 885 82% 82% 82%
Uses 191 18% 18% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Snapchat] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 82% 18% 1,076
6/9-15/26 81% 19% 1,514
5/20-26/26 82% 18% 1,001
4/8-16/26 82% 18% 964
1/21-28/26 83% 17% 1,003
11/5-12/25 82% 18% 1,052
9/15-24/25 83% 17% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: Bluesky

[Bluesky] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,047 97% 97% 97%
Uses 29 3% 3% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Bluesky] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 97% 3% 1,076
6/9-15/26 98% 2% 1,514
5/20-26/26 97% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 98% 2% 964
1/21-28/26 98% 2% 1,003
11/5-12/25 97% 3% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: Truth Social

[Truth Social] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,052 98% 98% 98%
Uses 24 2% 2% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Truth Social] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 98% 2% 1,076
6/9-15/26 97% 3% 1,514
5/20-26/26 98% 2% 1,001
4/8-16/26 97% 3% 964
1/21-28/26 97% 3% 1,003
11/5-12/25 98% 2% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: None of these

[None of these] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,015 94% 94% 94%
Uses 61 6% 6% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[None of these] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 94% 6% 1,076
6/9-15/26 96% 4% 1,514
5/20-26/26 94% 6% 1,001
4/8-16/26 94% 6% 964
1/21-28/26 92% 8% 1,003
11/5-12/25 94% 6% 1,052
9/15-24/25 95% 5% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: local TV

[Local TV news] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 530 49% 49% 49%
Uses 546 51% 51% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Local TV news] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 49% 51% 1,076
6/9-15/26 47% 53% 1,514
5/20-26/26 53% 47% 1,001
4/8-16/26 46% 54% 964
1/21-28/26 47% 53% 1,003
11/5-12/25 46% 54% 1,052
9/15-24/25 47% 53% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: local newspaper

[Your local newspaper, online or in print] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 793 74% 74% 74%
Uses 283 26% 26% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Your local newspaper, online or in print] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 74% 26% 1,076
6/9-15/26 73% 27% 1,514
5/20-26/26 76% 24% 1,001
4/8-16/26 72% 28% 964
1/21-28/26 73% 27% 1,003
11/5-12/25 74% 26% 1,052
9/15-24/25 78% 22% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: local radio

[Local radio station] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 817 76% 76% 76%
Uses 259 24% 24% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Local radio station] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 76% 24% 1,076
6/9-15/26 72% 28% 1,514
5/20-26/26 77% 23% 1,001
4/8-16/26 74% 26% 964
1/21-28/26 75% 25% 1,003
11/5-12/25 78% 22% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: social media

[Social media such as YouTube, TikTok, X (Twitter)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 631 59% 59% 59%
Uses 445 41% 41% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Social media such as YouTube, TikTok, X (Twitter)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 59% 41% 1,076
6/9-15/26 53% 47% 1,514
5/20-26/26 61% 39% 1,001
4/8-16/26 54% 46% 964
1/21-28/26 58% 42% 1,003
11/5-12/25 58% 42% 1,052
9/15-24/25 51% 49% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: Fox

[Fox News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 762 71% 71% 71%
Uses 314 29% 29% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Fox News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 71% 29% 1,076
6/9-15/26 73% 27% 1,514
5/20-26/26 73% 27% 1,001
4/8-16/26 73% 27% 964
1/21-28/26 70% 30% 1,003
11/5-12/25 70% 30% 1,052
9/15-24/25 68% 32% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: ABC

[ABC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 850 79% 79% 79%
Uses 226 21% 21% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[ABC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 79% 21% 1,076
6/9-15/26 78% 22% 1,514
5/20-26/26 78% 22% 1,001
4/8-16/26 78% 22% 964
1/21-28/26 79% 21% 1,003
11/5-12/25 78% 22% 1,052
9/15-24/25 76% 24% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: CBS

[CBS News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 898 83% 83% 83%
Uses 178 17% 17% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[CBS News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 83% 17% 1,076
6/9-15/26 81% 19% 1,514
5/20-26/26 81% 19% 1,001
4/8-16/26 80% 20% 964
1/21-28/26 80% 20% 1,003
11/5-12/25 79% 21% 1,052
9/15-24/25 81% 19% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: NBC

[NBC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 887 82% 82% 82%
Uses 189 18% 18% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[NBC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 82% 18% 1,076
6/9-15/26 80% 20% 1,514
5/20-26/26 81% 19% 1,001
4/8-16/26 81% 19% 964
1/21-28/26 80% 20% 1,003
11/5-12/25 80% 20% 1,052
9/15-24/25 81% 19% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: CNN

[CNN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 866 80% 80% 80%
Uses 210 20% 20% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[CNN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 80% 20% 1,076
6/9-15/26 80% 20% 1,514
5/20-26/26 81% 19% 1,001
4/8-16/26 79% 21% 964
1/21-28/26 79% 21% 1,003
11/5-12/25 78% 22% 1,052
9/15-24/25 79% 21% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: MS Now

[MS Now (MSNBC)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 980 91% 91% 91%
Uses 96 9% 9% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[MS Now (MSNBC)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 91% 9% 1,076
6/9-15/26 90% 10% 1,514
5/20-26/26 91% 9% 1,001
4/8-16/26 90% 10% 964
1/21-28/26 89% 11% 1,003
11/5-12/25 85% 15% 1,052
9/15-24/25 89% 11% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: NPR/PBS

[Public radio or public television, NPR or PBS] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 905 84% 84% 84%
Uses 171 16% 16% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Public radio or public television, NPR or PBS] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 84% 16% 1,076
6/9-15/26 82% 18% 1,514
5/20-26/26 84% 16% 1,001
4/8-16/26 83% 17% 964
1/21-28/26 84% 16% 1,003
11/5-12/25 84% 16% 1,052
9/15-24/25 82% 18% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: podcasts

[Podcasts such as Pod Save America or The Ben Shapiro Show] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 969 90% 90% 90%
Uses 107 10% 10% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Podcasts such as Pod Save America or The Ben Shapiro Show] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 90% 10% 1,076
6/9-15/26 90% 10% 1,514
5/20-26/26 92% 8% 1,001
4/8-16/26 91% 9% 964
1/21-28/26 92% 8% 1,003
11/5-12/25 92% 8% 1,052
9/15-24/25 91% 9% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: national newspapers

[National newspapers online or in print such as the Wall Street Journal, New York Times or Washington Post] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 915 85% 85% 85%
Uses 161 15% 15% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[National newspapers online or in print such as the Wall Street Journal, New York Times or Washington Post] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 85% 15% 1,076
6/9-15/26 85% 15% 1,514
5/20-26/26 85% 15% 1,001
4/8-16/26 84% 16% 964
1/21-28/26 84% 16% 1,003
11/5-12/25 86% 14% 1,052
9/15-24/25 86% 14% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: Newsmax

[Newsmax] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,013 94% 94% 94%
Uses 63 6% 6% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Newsmax] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 94% 6% 1,076
6/9-15/26 93% 7% 1,514
5/20-26/26 95% 5% 1,001
4/8-16/26 95% 5% 964
1/21-28/26 93% 7% 1,003
11/5-12/25 94% 6% 1,052
9/15-24/25 95% 5% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: OAN

[OAN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,066 99% 99% 99%
Uses 10 1% 1% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[OAN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 99% 1% 1,076
6/9-15/26 98% 2% 1,514
5/20-26/26 99% 1% 1,001
4/8-16/26 99% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 99% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 98% 2% 1,052
9/15-24/25 99% 1% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: BBC

[BBC] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 962 89% 89% 89%
Uses 114 11% 11% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[BBC] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 89% 11% 1,076
6/9-15/26 89% 11% 1,514
5/20-26/26 89% 11% 1,001
4/8-16/26 88% 12% 964
1/21-28/26 87% 13% 1,003
11/5-12/25 90% 10% 1,052
9/15-24/25 90% 10% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: Something else

[Something else] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 967 90% 90% 90%
Uses 109 10% 10% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Something else] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 90% 10% 1,076
6/9-15/26 90% 10% 1,514
5/20-26/26 89% 11% 1,001
4/8-16/26 88% 12% 964
1/21-28/26 89% 11% 1,003
11/5-12/25 90% 10% 1,052
9/15-24/25 90% 10% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: None of these

[None of these] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 974 90% 90% 90%
Uses 102 10% 10% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[None of these] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
7/22-29/26 90% 10% 1,076
6/9-15/26 92% 8% 1,514
5/20-26/26 90% 10% 1,001
4/8-16/26 92% 8% 964
1/21-28/26 90% 10% 1,003
11/5-12/25 91% 9% 1,052
9/15-24/25 93% 7% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: ChatGPT

[ChatGPT (Open AI)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
0 660 61% 61% 61%
1 416 39% 39% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[ChatGPT (Open AI)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
0 1 n
7/22-29/26 61% 39% 1,076
5/20-26/26 58% 42% 1,001
4/8-16/26 61% 39% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: Claude

[Claude (Anthropic)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
0 999 93% 93% 93%
1 77 7% 7% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Claude (Anthropic)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
0 1 n
7/22-29/26 93% 7% 1,076
5/20-26/26 93% 7% 1,001
4/8-16/26 94% 6% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: Gemini

[Gemini (Google)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
0 798 74% 74% 74%
1 278 26% 26% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Gemini (Google)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
0 1 n
7/22-29/26 74% 26% 1,076
5/20-26/26 77% 23% 1,001
4/8-16/26 77% 23% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: Grok

[Grok (xAI)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
0 1,022 95% 95% 95%
1 54 5% 5% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Grok (xAI)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
0 1 n
7/22-29/26 95% 5% 1,076
5/20-26/26 96% 4% 1,001
4/8-16/26 96% 4% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: Perplexity

[Perplexity] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
0 1,057 98% 98% 98%
1 19 2% 2% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Perplexity] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
0 1 n
7/22-29/26 98% 2% 1,076
5/20-26/26 98% 2% 1,001
4/8-16/26 97% 3% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: search mode

[AI mode in search engines such as Google] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
0 790 73% 73% 73%
1 286 27% 27% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[AI mode in search engines such as Google] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
0 1 n
7/22-29/26 73% 27% 1,076
5/20-26/26 77% 23% 1,001
4/8-16/26 78% 22% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: Copilot

[Copilot in Microsoft applications] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
0 963 89% 89% 89%
1 113 11% 11% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Copilot in Microsoft applications] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
0 1 n
7/22-29/26 89% 11% 1,076
5/20-26/26 89% 11% 1,001
4/8-16/26 88% 12% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: Something else

[Some other AI app] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
0 1,036 96% 96% 96%
1 40 4% 4% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Some other AI app] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
0 1 n
7/22-29/26 96% 4% 1,076
5/20-26/26 97% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 97% 3% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: No AI use

[None of these, I don’t use AI] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
0 694 64% 64% 64%
1 382 36% 36% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[None of these, I don’t use AI] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
0 1 n
7/22-29/26 64% 36% 1,076
5/20-26/26 64% 36% 1,001
4/8-16/26 61% 39% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trust govt

How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Just about always 12 1% 1% 1%
Most of the time 170 16% 16% 17%
Only some of the time 675 63% 63% 80%
Never 219 20% 20% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?
National adult samples
Just about always Most of the time Only some of the time Never n
7/22-29/26 1% 16% 63% 20% 1,076
6/9-15/26 1% 17% 63% 19% 1,514
5/20-26/26 2% 19% 58% 21% 1,001
4/8-16/26 2% 18% 60% 19% 964
1/21-28/26 2% 21% 58% 20% 1,003
11/5-12/25 1% 19% 61% 19% 1,052
9/15-24/25 1% 21% 64% 14% 1,043
7/7-16/25 1% 16% 64% 18% 1,005
5/5-15/25 1% 17% 64% 18% 1,004
3/17-27/25 2% 21% 63% 14% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 1% 16% 70% 13% 1,018
12/2-11/24 2% 20% 66% 13% 1,063
10/1-10/24 2% 22% 62% 15% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 2% 21% 61% 16% 1,005
5/6-15/24 1% 15% 63% 21% 1,033
3/18-28/24 2% 16% 63% 19% 1,000
2/5-15/24 2% 15% 63% 20% 1,003
11/2-7/23 1% 17% 64% 18% 1,010
9/18-25/23 1% 17% 64% 17% 1,007
7/7-12/23 2% 19% 61% 18% 1,005
5/8-18/23 2% 15% 62% 21% 1,010
3/13-22/23 2% 16% 64% 19% 1,004
1/9-20/23 1% 20% 61% 16% 1,000
11/15-22/22 2% 23% 62% 13% 1,004
9/7-14/22 2% 20% 63% 15% 1,448
7/5-12/22 1% 18% 63% 17% 1,003
5/9-19/22 1% 21% 56% 21% 1,004
3/14-24/22 2% 21% 58% 18% 1,004
1/10-21/22 1% 17% 63% 18% 1,000
11/1-10/21 2% 22% 59% 17% 1,004
9/7-16/21 2% 25% 57% 16% 1,411
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trust most people

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most people can be trusted 530 49% 49% 49%
Most people can't be trusted 546 51% 51% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
National adult samples
Most people can be trusted Most people can't be trusted n
7/22-29/26 49% 51% 1,076
6/9-15/26 55% 45% 1,514
5/20-26/26 52% 48% 1,001
4/8-16/26 56% 44% 964
1/21-28/26 52% 48% 1,003
11/5-12/25 53% 47% 1,052
9/15-24/25 56% 44% 1,043
7/7-16/25 44% 56% 1,005
5/5-15/25 49% 51% 1,004
3/17-27/25 57% 43% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 48% 52% 1,018
12/2-11/24 52% 48% 1,063
10/1-10/24 53% 47% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 54% 46% 1,005
5/6-15/24 50% 50% 1,033
3/18-28/24 51% 49% 1,000
2/5-15/24 51% 49% 1,003
11/2-7/23 50% 50% 1,010
9/18-25/23 52% 48% 1,006
7/7-12/23 56% 44% 1,005
5/8-18/23 51% 49% 1,010
3/13-22/23 55% 45% 1,004
1/9-20/23 57% 43% 1,000
11/15-22/22 56% 44% 1,004
9/7-14/22 57% 43% 1,448
7/5-12/22 54% 46% 1,003
5/9-19/22 53% 46% 1,004
3/14-24/22 54% 46% 1,004
1/10-21/22 54% 46% 1,000
11/1-10/21 55% 45% 1,004
9/7-16/21 56% 44% 1,411
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 370 34% 34% 34%
Democrat 314 29% 29% 64%
Independent 277 26% 26% 89%
Other/No preference 115 11% 11% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
National adult samples
Republican Democrat Independent Other/No preference n
7/22-29/26 34% 29% 26% 11% 1,076
6/9-15/26 33% 31% 26% 10% 1,514
5/20-26/26 31% 28% 30% 10% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 30% 25% 11% 964
1/21-28/26 31% 28% 28% 13% 1,003
11/5-12/25 33% 30% 28% 10% 1,052
9/15-24/25 32% 27% 28% 13% 1,043
7/7-16/25 29% 29% 29% 13% 1,005
5/5-15/25 30% 29% 27% 14% 1,004
3/17-27/25 31% 29% 28% 12% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 33% 26% 27% 14% 1,018
12/2-11/24 31% 30% 28% 11% 1,063
10/1-10/24 29% 30% 28% 13% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 29% 30% 28% 13% 1,005
5/6-15/24 29% 30% 30% 11% 1,033
3/18-28/24 33% 28% 26% 13% 1,000
2/5-15/24 31% 32% 24% 13% 1,003
11/2-7/23 32% 32% 24% 13% 1,010
9/18-25/23 33% 35% 22% 11% 1,007
7/7-12/23 30% 29% 26% 15% 1,005
5/8-18/23 30% 30% 25% 15% 1,010
3/13-22/23 31% 30% 29% 11% 1,004
1/9-20/23 30% 30% 26% 14% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 32% 26% 15% 1,004
9/7-14/22 27% 32% 30% 10% 1,448
7/5-12/22 25% 32% 27% 17% 1,003
5/9-19/22 28% 29% 27% 16% 1,004
3/14-24/22 25% 30% 28% 17% 1,004
1/10-21/22 26% 30% 32% 12% 1,000
11/1-10/21 25% 31% 34% 10% 1,004
9/7-16/21 27% 30% 31% 11% 1,411
9/8-15/20 29% 36% 25% 9% 1,523
9/3-13/19 25% 34% 27% 13% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party ID strength

Would you call yourself a strong [Republican/Democrat], or a not very strong [Republican/Democrat]?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strong 413 38% 60% 60%
Not very strong 270 25% 40% 100%
(Missing) 392 36% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Would you call yourself a strong [Republican/Democrat], or a not very strong [Republican/Democrat]?
National adult samples
Strong Not very strong n
7/22-29/26 60% 40% 684
6/9-15/26 61% 39% 971
5/20-26/26 60% 40% 599
4/8-16/26 60% 40% 620
1/21-28/26 63% 37% 598
11/5-12/25 62% 38% 655
9/15-24/25 60% 40% 615
7/7-16/25 57% 43% 583
5/5-15/25 61% 39% 594
3/17-27/25 58% 42% 611
1/27-2/6/25 58% 42% 600
12/2-11/24 61% 39% 646
10/1-10/24 64% 36% 593
7/24-8/1/24 60% 40% 593
5/6-15/24 56% 44% 609
3/18-28/24 59% 41% 613
2/5-15/24 66% 34% 627
11/2-7/23 63% 37% 642
9/18-25/23 67% 33% 679
7/7-12/23 60% 40% 592
5/8-18/23 57% 43% 602
3/13-22/23 62% 38% 607
1/9-20/23 61% 39% 598
11/15-22/22 61% 39% 589
9/7-14/22 64% 36% 856
7/5-12/22 64% 36% 563
5/9-19/22 63% 37% 568
3/14-24/22 63% 37% 557
1/10-21/22 61% 39% 557
11/1-10/21 60% 39% 561
9/7-16/21 61% 38% 809
9/8-15/20 62% 38% 996
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party ID lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 104 10% 27% 27%
Democratic 133 12% 34% 61%
Neither 155 14% 39% 100%
(Missing) 684 64% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
National adult samples
Republican Democratic Neither n
7/22-29/26 27% 34% 39% 392
6/9-15/26 28% 35% 37% 543
5/20-26/26 26% 35% 39% 401
4/8-16/26 24% 32% 43% 344
1/21-28/26 27% 33% 40% 405
11/5-12/25 30% 34% 36% 397
9/15-24/25 28% 30% 42% 428
7/7-16/25 31% 32% 37% 422
5/5-15/25 29% 28% 42% 410
3/17-27/25 29% 32% 38% 410
1/27-2/6/25 22% 30% 47% 418
12/2-11/24 37% 32% 32% 417
10/1-10/24 37% 39% 24% 412
7/24-8/1/24 37% 39% 24% 412
5/6-15/24 37% 39% 24% 424
3/18-28/24 32% 36% 31% 387
2/5-15/24 28% 28% 43% 376
11/2-7/23 30% 32% 37% 368
9/18-25/23 27% 31% 42% 328
7/7-12/23 25% 32% 44% 413
5/8-18/23 26% 28% 45% 408
3/13-22/23 31% 32% 36% 397
1/9-20/23 26% 31% 43% 401
11/15-22/22 27% 35% 38% 413
9/7-14/22 30% 32% 38% 586
7/5-12/22 28% 26% 47% 438
5/9-19/22 25% 32% 43% 434
3/14-24/22 32% 31% 37% 447
1/10-21/22 23% 35% 42% 440
11/1-10/21 27% 36% 37% 442
9/7-16/21 27% 29% 43% 595
9/8-15/20 28% 33% 38% 527
9/3-13/19 30% 27% 41% 579
Marquette University Law School Poll

Religious attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
More than once a week 79 7% 7% 7%
Once a week 170 16% 16% 23%
Once or twice a month 93 9% 9% 32%
A few times a year 165 15% 15% 47%
Seldom 253 23% 23% 71%
Never 316 29% 29% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?
National adult samples
More than once a week Once a week Once or twice a month A few times a year Seldom Never n
7/22-29/26 7% 16% 9% 15% 23% 29% 1,076
6/9-15/26 6% 15% 9% 14% 22% 34% 1,514
5/20-26/26 8% 18% 7% 14% 24% 29% 1,001
4/8-16/26 8% 19% 7% 14% 25% 27% 964
1/21-28/26 6% 15% 7% 19% 23% 30% 1,003
11/5-12/25 7% 15% 7% 16% 26% 29% 1,052
9/15-24/25 7% 15% 9% 16% 24% 30% 1,043
7/7-16/25 6% 15% 7% 15% 26% 31% 1,005
5/5-15/25 5% 17% 5% 18% 24% 30% 1,004
3/17-27/25 5% 17% 7% 20% 26% 25% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 8% 18% 8% 15% 22% 29% 1,018
12/2-11/24 6% 17% 6% 14% 27% 30% 1,063
10/1-10/24 6% 17% 7% 14% 25% 32% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 6% 14% 8% 19% 25% 29% 1,005
5/6-15/24 7% 16% 10% 12% 26% 29% 1,033
3/18-28/24 7% 13% 9% 18% 27% 27% 1,000
2/5-15/24 6% 13% 8% 14% 26% 34% 1,003
11/2-7/23 5% 15% 8% 17% 25% 29% 1,010
9/18-25/23 6% 15% 7% 17% 26% 30% 1,007
7/7-12/23 9% 13% 7% 13% 25% 34% 1,005
5/8-18/23 5% 14% 8% 13% 29% 31% 1,010
3/13-22/23 6% 18% 7% 16% 25% 28% 1,004
1/9-20/23 7% 18% 9% 13% 22% 31% 1,000
11/15-22/22 9% 14% 7% 16% 24% 30% 1,004
9/7-14/22 6% 18% 8% 16% 23% 29% 1,448
7/5-12/22 8% 16% 8% 13% 25% 29% 1,003
5/9-19/22 7% 16% 8% 15% 25% 29% 1,004
3/14-24/22 9% 14% 6% 15% 23% 32% 1,004
1/10-21/22 6% 17% 7% 17% 25% 28% 1,000
11/1-10/21 6% 17% 6% 16% 25% 30% 1,004
9/7-16/21 7% 17% 8% 13% 25% 29% 1,411
7/16-26/21 5% 18% 9% 10% 30% 29% 485
9/3-13/19 8% 19% 9% 18% 22% 23% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Born-again or not

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, would 305 28% 28% 28%
No, would not 771 72% 72% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
National adult samples
Yes, would No, would not n
7/22-29/26 28% 72% 1,076
6/9-15/26 28% 72% 1,514
5/20-26/26 31% 69% 1,001
4/8-16/26 30% 70% 964
1/21-28/26 27% 73% 1,003
11/5-12/25 32% 68% 796
9/15-24/25 28% 72% 1,043
7/7-16/25 27% 73% 1,005
5/5-15/25 30% 70% 1,004
3/17-27/25 28% 72% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 25% 75% 1,018
12/2-11/24 29% 71% 1,063
10/1-10/24 29% 71% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 27% 73% 1,005
5/6-15/24 31% 69% 1,033
3/18-28/24 26% 74% 1,000
2/5-15/24 25% 75% 1,003
11/2-7/23 29% 71% 1,010
9/18-25/23 29% 71% 1,007
7/7-12/23 27% 73% 1,005
5/8-18/23 27% 73% 1,010
3/13-22/23 30% 70% 1,004
1/9-20/23 27% 73% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 73% 1,004
9/7-14/22 27% 73% 1,448
7/5-12/22 27% 73% 1,003
5/9-19/22 26% 74% 1,004
3/14-24/22 29% 71% 1,004
1/10-21/22 28% 72% 1,000
11/1-10/21 24% 76% 1,004
9/7-16/21 28% 72% 1,411
7/16-26/21 27% 73% 1,010
9/8-15/20 54% 45% 731
9/3-13/19 52% 47% 682
Marquette University Law School Poll

Ideology

Generally speaking, how would you describe your political views?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very conservative 145 13% 13% 13%
Somewhat conservative 243 23% 23% 36%
Moderate 417 39% 39% 75%
Somewhat liberal 152 14% 14% 89%
Very liberal 118 11% 11% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Generally speaking, how would you describe your political views?
National adult samples
Very conservative Somewhat conservative Moderate Somewhat liberal Very liberal n
7/22-29/26 13% 23% 39% 14% 11% 1,076
6/9-15/26 14% 23% 36% 15% 11% 1,514
5/20-26/26 13% 22% 39% 15% 9% 1,001
4/8-16/26 14% 23% 37% 12% 12% 964
1/21-28/26 13% 23% 35% 17% 11% 1,003
11/5-12/25 14% 25% 35% 15% 11% 1,052
9/15-24/25 14% 24% 37% 14% 10% 1,043
7/7-16/25 10% 25% 39% 16% 10% 1,005
5/5-15/25 13% 22% 41% 15% 9% 1,004
3/17-27/25 12% 23% 38% 17% 10% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 12% 24% 40% 14% 10% 1,018
12/2-11/24 11% 24% 39% 15% 11% 1,063
10/1-10/24 14% 23% 36% 16% 11% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 12% 22% 38% 15% 12% 1,000
5/6-15/24 15% 19% 39% 18% 9% 1,033
3/18-28/24 10% 27% 37% 16% 9% 1,000
2/5-15/24 13% 23% 36% 19% 9% 1,003
11/2-7/23 15% 21% 38% 17% 10% 1,010
9/18-25/23 14% 23% 35% 15% 13% 1,007
7/7-12/23 13% 23% 40% 14% 11% 1,005
5/8-18/23 13% 22% 36% 17% 12% 1,010
3/13-22/23 12% 22% 40% 16% 10% 1,004
1/9-20/23 12% 23% 37% 16% 12% 1,000
11/15-22/22 12% 23% 38% 16% 11% 1,004
9/7-14/22 12% 22% 38% 16% 11% 1,448
7/5-12/22 14% 21% 35% 18% 12% 1,003
5/9-19/22 13% 23% 35% 17% 13% 1,004
3/14-24/22 13% 21% 36% 15% 14% 1,004
1/10-21/22 10% 19% 42% 17% 12% 1,000
11/1-10/21 10% 20% 43% 17% 10% 1,004
9/7-16/21 12% 24% 36% 19% 10% 1,411
7/16-26/21 11% 23% 36% 20% 10% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll

Convo with neighbors

In the past 12 months, how often did you have a conversation or spend time with your neighbors?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Basically, every day 61 6% 6% 6%
A few times a week 222 21% 21% 26%
A few times a month 256 24% 24% 50%
Once a month 129 12% 12% 62%
Less than once a month 227 21% 21% 83%
Not at all 181 17% 17% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
In the past 12 months, how often did you have a conversation or spend time with your neighbors?
National adult samples
Basically, every day A few times a week A few times a month Once a month Less than once a month Not at all n
7/22-29/26 6% 21% 24% 12% 21% 17% 1,076
6/9-15/26 6% 19% 25% 12% 22% 16% 1,514
5/20-26/26 8% 22% 25% 11% 19% 15% 1,001
4/8-16/26 7% 19% 25% 12% 20% 18% 964
1/21-28/26 6% 17% 25% 14% 20% 19% 1,003
11/5-12/25 6% 22% 24% 10% 19% 19% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Volunteering

In the past 12 months, did you spend any time volunteering for any organization or association? (This includes activities you may do infrequently or for children’s schools or youth organizations.)
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 343 32% 32% 32%
No 733 68% 68% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
In the past 12 months, did you spend any time volunteering for any organization or association? (This includes activities you may do infrequently or for children’s schools or youth organizations.)
National adult samples
Yes No n
7/22-29/26 32% 68% 1,076
6/9-15/26 31% 69% 1,514
5/20-26/26 31% 69% 1,001
4/8-16/26 31% 69% 964
1/21-28/26 32% 68% 1,003
11/5-12/25 31% 69% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

2024 vote

Did you vote in the general election in 2024?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, did vote in the 2024 general election 797 74% 74% 74%
No, did not vote in the 2024 general election 279 26% 26% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Did you vote in the general election in 2024?
National adult samples
Yes, did vote in the 2024 general election No, did not vote in the 2024 general election n
7/22-29/26 74% 26% 1,076
6/9-15/26 73% 27% 1,514
5/20-26/26 73% 27% 1,001
4/8-16/26 74% 26% 964
1/21-28/26 70% 30% 1,003
11/5-12/25 72% 28% 1,052
9/15-24/25 71% 29% 1,043
7/7-16/25 73% 27% 1,005
5/5-15/25 73% 27% 1,004
3/17-27/25 71% 29% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 73% 27% 1,018
Marquette University Law School Poll

2024 vote choice

Which presidential candidate did you vote for in 2024?
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Kamala Harris 379 35% 47% 47%
Donald Trump 374 35% 47% 94%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 5 0% 1% 95%
Chase Oliver 3 0% 0% 95%
Jill Stein 8 1% 1% 96%
Another candidate 22 2% 3% 99%
Did not vote in that election 7 1% 1% 100%
(Missing) 279 26% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Which presidential candidate did you vote for in 2024?
National adult samples
Kamala Harris Donald Trump Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Chase Oliver Jill Stein Another candidate Did not vote in that election n
7/22-29/26 47% 47% 1% 0% 1% 3% 1% 797
6/9-15/26 47% 47% 1% 1% 1% 3% 0% 1,112
5/20-26/26 47% 47% 0% 1% 1% 3% 1% 729
4/8-16/26 48% 47% 1% 0% 1% 3% 1% 717
1/21-28/26 49% 48% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 701
11/5-12/25 48% 46% 1% 0% 0% 3% 1% 758
9/15-24/25 46% 48% 0% 1% 1% 3% 1% 737
7/7-16/25 48% 49% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 732
5/5-15/25 49% 48% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 731
3/17-27/25 47% 48% 1% 0% 1% 2% 1% 729
1/27-2/6/25 47% 47% 1% 0% 0% 3% 1% 745
Marquette University Law School Poll

PID 3

Party ID, leaners as independents
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 370 34% 34% 34%
Independent 392 36% 36% 71%
Democrat 314 29% 29% 100%
DK/NA/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Party ID, leaners as independents
National adult samples
Republican Independent Democrat DK/NA/Ref n
7/22-29/26 34% 36% 29% 0% 1,076
6/9-15/26 33% 36% 31% 0% 1,514
5/20-26/26 31% 40% 28% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 36% 30% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 31% 40% 28% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 33% 38% 30% 0% 1,052
9/15-24/25 32% 41% 27% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 29% 42% 29% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 30% 41% 29% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 31% 40% 29% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 33% 41% 26% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 31% 39% 30% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 29% 41% 30% 0% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 29% 41% 30% 0% 1,005
5/6-15/24 29% 41% 30% 0% 1,033
3/18-28/24 33% 39% 28% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 31% 37% 32% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 32% 36% 32% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 33% 33% 35% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 30% 41% 29% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 30% 40% 30% 0% 1,010
3/13-22/23 31% 40% 30% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 30% 40% 30% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 41% 32% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 27% 40% 32% 0% 1,448
7/5-12/22 25% 44% 32% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 28% 43% 29% 0% 1,004
3/14-24/22 25% 45% 30% 0% 1,004
1/10-21/22 26% 44% 30% 0% 1,000
11/1-10/21 25% 44% 31% 0% 1,004
9/7-16/21 27% 42% 30% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 27% 42% 31% 0% 1,010
9/8-15/20 29% 34% 36% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 25% 40% 34% 1% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

PID w/leaners

Party ID, leaners as partisans
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 473 44% 44% 44%
Independent 155 14% 14% 58%
Democrat 447 42% 42% 100%
Refused 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Party ID, leaners as partisans
National adult samples
Republican Independent Democrat Refused n
7/22-29/26 44% 14% 42% 0% 1,076
6/9-15/26 43% 13% 44% 0% 1,514
5/20-26/26 42% 15% 43% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 43% 15% 41% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 42% 16% 42% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 44% 14% 43% 0% 1,052
9/15-24/25 43% 17% 39% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 42% 16% 42% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 42% 17% 40% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 42% 15% 42% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 42% 19% 39% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 45% 12% 42% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 44% 10% 46% 0% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 44% 10% 46% 0% 1,005
5/6-15/24 44% 10% 46% 0% 1,033
3/18-28/24 46% 12% 42% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 41% 16% 42% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 43% 14% 43% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 42% 14% 45% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 40% 18% 42% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 40% 18% 41% 0% 1,010
3/13-22/23 43% 14% 43% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 40% 17% 43% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 38% 16% 46% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 39% 15% 45% 0% 1,448
7/5-12/22 37% 20% 43% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 38% 19% 42% 0% 1,004
3/14-24/22 40% 16% 44% 0% 1,004
1/10-21/22 36% 19% 45% 0% 1,000
11/1-10/21 37% 16% 47% 0% 1,004
9/7-16/21 39% 18% 42% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 44% 1% 55% 0% 1,010
9/8-15/20 39% 13% 47% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 38% 17% 45% 1% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

PID 5

Party ID, leaners separate
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 370 34% 34% 34%
Lean Republican 104 10% 10% 44%
Independent 155 14% 14% 58%
Lean Democrat 133 12% 12% 71%
Democrat 314 29% 29% 100%
Refused 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Party ID, leaners separate
National adult samples
Republican Lean Republican Independent Lean Democrat Democrat Refused n
7/22-29/26 34% 10% 14% 12% 29% 0% 1,076
6/9-15/26 33% 10% 13% 13% 31% 0% 1,514
5/20-26/26 31% 10% 15% 14% 28% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 9% 15% 11% 30% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 31% 11% 16% 13% 28% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 33% 11% 14% 13% 30% 0% 1,052
9/15-24/25 32% 12% 17% 12% 27% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 29% 13% 16% 13% 29% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 30% 12% 17% 12% 29% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 31% 12% 15% 13% 29% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 33% 9% 19% 12% 26% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 31% 14% 12% 12% 30% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 29% 15% 10% 16% 30% 0% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 29% 15% 10% 16% 30% 0% 1,005
5/6-15/24 29% 15% 10% 16% 30% 0% 1,033
3/18-28/24 33% 13% 12% 14% 28% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 31% 11% 16% 11% 32% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 32% 11% 14% 12% 32% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 33% 9% 14% 10% 35% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 30% 10% 18% 13% 29% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 30% 10% 18% 11% 30% 0% 1,010
3/13-22/23 31% 12% 14% 13% 30% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 30% 11% 17% 12% 30% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 11% 16% 14% 32% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 27% 12% 15% 13% 32% 0% 1,448
7/5-12/22 25% 12% 20% 11% 32% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 28% 11% 19% 14% 29% 0% 1,004
3/14-24/22 25% 14% 16% 14% 30% 0% 1,004
1/10-21/22 26% 10% 19% 15% 30% 0% 1,000
11/1-10/21 25% 12% 16% 16% 31% 0% 1,004
9/7-16/21 27% 12% 18% 12% 30% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 27% 17% 1% 24% 31% 0% 1,010
9/8-15/20 29% 10% 13% 11% 36% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 25% 12% 17% 11% 34% 1% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Sex

Sex
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Male 521 48% 48% 48%
Female 536 50% 50% 98%
Another gender 7 1% 1% 99%
Skipped/Ref 12 1% 1% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Sex
National adult samples
Male Female Another gender n
7/22-29/26 48% 50% 1% 1,076
6/9-15/26 49% 50% 1% 1,514
5/20-26/26 48% 51% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 48% 49% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 48% 50% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 49% 50% 1% 1,052
9/15-24/25 48% 50% 1% 1,043
7/7-16/25 48% 50% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 48% 50% 1% 1,004
3/17-27/25 48% 50% 1% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 48% 50% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 48% 51% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 48% 50% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 48% 50% 1% 1,005
5/6-15/24 48% 50% 1% 1,033
3/18-28/24 47% 50% 1% 1,000
2/5-15/24 47% 51% 1% 1,003
11/2-7/23 48% 50% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 48% 51% 1% 1,007
7/7-12/23 47% 48% 2% 1,005
5/8-18/23 47% 51% 1% 1,010
3/13-22/23 48% 51% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 47% 51% 1% 1,000
11/15-22/22 47% 50% 1% 1,004
9/7-14/22 44% 52% 1% 1,448
7/5-12/22 47% 51% 1% 1,003
5/9-19/22 45% 52% 1% 1,004
3/14-24/22 45% 50% 2% 1,004
1/10-21/22 47% 50% 1% 1,000
11/1-10/21 46% 51% 1% 1,004
9/7-16/21 46% 51% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 47% 52% 0% 1,010
9/8-15/20 48% 52% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 48% 52% 0% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Age

Age
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 195 18% 18% 18%
30-44 301 28% 28% 46%
45-59 241 22% 22% 68%
60+ 340 32% 32% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Age
National adult samples
18-29 30-44 45-59 60+ n
7/22-29/26 18% 28% 22% 32% 1,076
6/9-15/26 18% 28% 23% 31% 1,514
5/20-26/26 18% 28% 23% 31% 1,001
4/8-16/26 17% 28% 22% 33% 964
1/21-28/26 19% 27% 22% 32% 1,003
11/5-12/25 19% 27% 23% 32% 1,052
9/15-24/25 18% 28% 24% 31% 1,043
7/7-16/25 20% 26% 23% 31% 1,005
5/5-15/25 17% 29% 23% 31% 1,004
3/17-27/25 18% 27% 23% 32% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 19% 26% 24% 31% 1,018
12/2-11/24 18% 28% 23% 32% 1,063
10/1-10/24 22% 24% 24% 31% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 21% 25% 24% 30% 1,005
5/6-15/24 19% 26% 24% 31% 1,033
3/18-28/24 19% 26% 23% 32% 1,000
2/5-15/24 20% 25% 23% 31% 1,003
11/2-7/23 19% 26% 23% 31% 1,010
9/18-25/23 19% 26% 25% 30% 1,007
7/7-12/23 18% 27% 23% 32% 1,005
5/8-18/23 21% 26% 24% 29% 1,010
3/13-22/23 19% 27% 25% 30% 1,004
1/9-20/23 19% 26% 24% 31% 1,000
11/15-22/22 23% 23% 24% 30% 1,004
9/7-14/22 19% 26% 23% 32% 1,448
7/5-12/22 20% 25% 23% 31% 1,003
5/9-19/22 20% 25% 25% 30% 1,004
3/14-24/22 20% 25% 24% 31% 1,004
1/10-21/22 19% 26% 24% 30% 1,000
11/1-10/21 21% 24% 23% 32% 1,004
9/7-16/21 18% 27% 23% 32% 1,411
7/16-26/21 20% 25% 24% 31% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll

Education

Education
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than HS 98 9% 9% 9%
HS graduate 306 28% 29% 38%
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 281 26% 26% 64%
Bachelor's degree 241 22% 22% 86%
Post grad study/professional degree 147 14% 14% 100%
(Missing) 3 0% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Education
National adult samples
Less than HS HS graduate Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates Bachelor's degree Post grad study/professional degree n
7/22-29/26 9% 29% 26% 22% 14% 1,073
6/9-15/26 9% 29% 26% 22% 15% 1,508
5/20-26/26 8% 28% 27% 21% 17% 993
4/8-16/26 9% 29% 26% 22% 14% 947
1/21-28/26 9% 28% 26% 22% 15% 990
11/5-12/25 9% 29% 26% 20% 16% 1,046
9/15-24/25 9% 29% 26% 20% 16% 1,036
7/7-16/25 9% 29% 26% 21% 16% 996
5/5-15/25 9% 28% 26% 21% 15% 998
3/17-27/25 9% 28% 26% 21% 15% 1,012
1/27-2/6/25 9% 28% 27% 20% 16% 1,007
12/2-11/24 9% 28% 27% 21% 15% 1,059
10/1-10/24 9% 28% 26% 22% 15% 1,000
7/24-8/1/24 9% 28% 27% 20% 16% 999
5/6-15/24 9% 29% 26% 19% 17% 1,021
3/18-28/24 10% 28% 26% 20% 16% 992
2/5-15/24 9% 29% 26% 19% 17% 999
11/2-7/23 9% 29% 26% 19% 17% 1,007
9/18-25/23 10% 30% 26% 16% 18% 1,005
7/7-12/23 9% 29% 27% 18% 17% 1,005
5/8-18/23 9% 28% 27% 20% 17% 1,010
3/13-22/23 10% 29% 26% 18% 17% 1,004
1/9-20/23 9% 30% 27% 17% 18% 998
11/15-22/22 10% 28% 27% 17% 18% 1,002
9/7-14/22 7% 28% 28% 18% 18% 1,442
7/5-12/22 8% 29% 27% 19% 17% 1,003
5/9-19/22 9% 29% 27% 17% 18% 1,001
3/14-24/22 7% 30% 28% 18% 18% 1,004
1/10-21/22 7% 31% 27% 18% 17% 1,000
11/1-10/21 9% 29% 27% 16% 19% 1,004
9/7-16/21 6% 31% 27% 17% 18% 1,411
7/16-26/21 9% 28% 28% 17% 18% 1,010
9/8-15/20 10% 28% 28% 19% 15% 1,523
9/3-13/19 10% 28% 28% 21% 13% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Income

Income
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than $30k 273 25% 25% 25%
$30k to less than $50k 156 15% 15% 40%
$50k to less than $75k 172 16% 16% 56%
$75k to less than $100k 154 14% 14% 70%
$100k or more 315 29% 29% 100%
DK/NA/Ref 5 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Income
National adult samples
Less than $30k $30k to less than $50k $50k to less than $75k $75k to less than $100k $100k or more DK/NA/Ref n
7/22-29/26 25% 15% 16% 14% 29% 0% 1,076
6/9-15/26 25% 15% 15% 13% 31% 1% 1,514
5/20-26/26 23% 16% 15% 14% 31% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 26% 17% 15% 14% 27% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 24% 16% 14% 14% 31% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 26% 16% 17% 14% 27% 1% 1,052
9/15-24/25 25% 16% 15% 14% 29% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 26% 18% 13% 15% 27% 1% 1,005
5/5-15/25 27% 19% 16% 11% 27% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 25% 19% 16% 13% 28% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 25% 17% 17% 15% 25% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 26% 13% 17% 15% 27% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 27% 17% 17% 14% 23% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 26% 16% 17% 13% 27% 1% 1,005
5/6-15/24 24% 18% 17% 15% 26% 0% 1,033
3/18-28/24 27% 18% 15% 14% 25% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 27% 17% 15% 15% 27% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 27% 18% 17% 14% 24% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 27% 15% 20% 14% 25% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 31% 17% 15% 13% 23% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 28% 20% 17% 13% 22% 0% 1,010
3/13-22/23 27% 17% 19% 13% 24% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 26% 15% 18% 13% 27% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 20% 18% 14% 21% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 29% 18% 19% 14% 20% 0% 1,448
7/5-12/22 27% 22% 17% 13% 20% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 33% 18% 17% 12% 19% 1% 1,004
3/14-24/22 27% 20% 17% 13% 18% 4% 1,004
1/10-21/22 30% 18% 18% 13% 15% 6% 1,000
11/1-10/21 27% 19% 19% 12% 15% 8% 1,004
9/7-16/21 27% 21% 17% 11% 15% 8% 1,411
7/16-26/21 28% 17% 17% 15% 16% 8% 1,010
9/8-15/20 24% 18% 19% 14% 24% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 26% 17% 18% 16% 23% 0% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Race

Race and Ethnciity
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White Non-Hispanic 639 59% 59% 59%
Black Non-Hispanic 128 12% 12% 71%
Hispanic 193 18% 18% 89%
Other 100 9% 9% 98%
Refused 17 2% 2% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Race and Ethnciity
National adult samples
White Non-Hispanic Black Non-Hispanic Hispanic Other Refused n
7/22-29/26 59% 12% 18% 9% 2% 1,076
6/9-15/26 60% 12% 18% 9% 1% 1,514
5/20-26/26 60% 11% 18% 9% 1% 1,001
4/8-16/26 62% 12% 17% 8% 2% 964
1/21-28/26 59% 12% 18% 9% 3% 1,003
11/5-12/25 59% 12% 18% 9% 2% 1,052
9/15-24/25 60% 12% 18% 9% 1% 1,043
7/7-16/25 60% 12% 17% 9% 2% 1,005
5/5-15/25 60% 12% 17% 9% 3% 1,004
3/17-27/25 60% 11% 17% 9% 3% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 59% 11% 17% 9% 3% 1,018
12/2-11/24 60% 12% 17% 9% 2% 1,063
10/1-10/24 62% 11% 16% 9% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 61% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,005
5/6-15/24 60% 12% 18% 9% 1% 1,033
3/18-28/24 61% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,000
2/5-15/24 61% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,003
11/2-7/23 61% 12% 18% 9% 1% 1,010
9/18-25/23 61% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,007
7/7-12/23 60% 12% 16% 9% 3% 1,005
5/8-18/23 62% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,010
3/13-22/23 61% 12% 17% 9% 2% 1,004
1/9-20/23 61% 11% 17% 9% 2% 1,000
11/15-22/22 60% 12% 17% 9% 3% 1,004
9/7-14/22 60% 12% 16% 8% 4% 1,448
7/5-12/22 61% 12% 16% 8% 2% 1,003
5/9-19/22 62% 11% 17% 8% 2% 1,004
3/14-24/22 61% 11% 16% 8% 5% 1,004
1/10-21/22 62% 12% 17% 8% 2% 1,000
11/1-10/21 61% 12% 17% 9% 2% 1,004
9/7-16/21 62% 12% 16% 9% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 63% 12% 17% 8% 1% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll

Religion

Religion
National adult sample fielded 7/22-29/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Born-again Protestant 261 24% 24% 24%
Mainline Protestant 196 18% 18% 43%
Roman Catholic 177 16% 16% 59%
No religion 313 29% 29% 88%
Other religion 128 12% 12% 100%
Skipped/Ref 0 0% 0% 100%
(Missing) 1 0% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Religion
National adult samples
Born-again Protestant Mainline Protestant Roman Catholic No religion Other religion n
7/22-29/26 24% 18% 16% 29% 12% 1,075
6/9-15/26 23% 18% 19% 28% 11% 1,512
5/20-26/26 28% 18% 16% 29% 9% 1,001
4/8-16/26 26% 18% 18% 28% 10% 964
1/21-28/26 23% 20% 16% 29% 12% 1,002
11/5-12/25 21% 21% 18% 29% 12% 1,040
9/15-24/25 25% 18% 18% 29% 11% 1,040
7/7-16/25 24% 17% 19% 30% 10% 1,001
5/5-15/25 24% 18% 18% 29% 10% 1,004
3/17-27/25 22% 19% 20% 29% 9% 1,019
1/27-2/6/25 22% 19% 18% 29% 12% 1,015
12/2-11/24 25% 19% 15% 29% 13% 1,061
10/1-10/24 23% 20% 15% 29% 13% 1,003
7/24-8/1/24 23% 18% 19% 30% 9% 1,005
5/6-15/24 24% 15% 19% 29% 13% 1,030
3/18-28/24 19% 17% 21% 28% 14% 1,000
2/5-15/24 21% 17% 21% 29% 12% 1,002
11/2-7/23 24% 18% 15% 28% 14% 1,009
9/18-25/23 23% 17% 19% 31% 10% 1,004
7/7-12/23 18% 15% 19% 32% 17% 1,004
5/8-18/23 21% 17% 19% 32% 12% 1,009
3/13-22/23 24% 13% 20% 31% 11% 1,003
1/9-20/23 19% 11% 21% 31% 16% 1,000
11/15-22/22 19% 14% 20% 31% 16% 1,004
9/7-14/22 20% 15% 20% 31% 13% 1,448
7/5-12/22 18% 12% 21% 30% 17% 1,003
5/9-19/22 18% 13% 20% 31% 17% 1,004
3/14-24/22 22% 11% 19% 33% 15% 1,004
1/10-21/22 20% 13% 21% 28% 18% 997
11/1-10/21 16% 15% 24% 31% 13% 1,004
9/7-16/21 20% 15% 21% 31% 14% 1,409
7/16-26/21 19% 14% 20% 33% 14% 1,010
9/8-15/20 26% 21% 19% 24% 9% 1,523
9/3-13/19 25% 22% 19% 25% 8% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll