Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll September 2 - 9, 2026

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row NAs includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the Valid and Cumulative percent columns.

Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. How often do you follow what's going on in politics…?
	Most of the time	Some of the time	Only now and then	Hardly at all	n
sex
Male	49	36	11	4	497
Female	38	44	12	5	513
Another gender	21	56	23	0	3
age
18-29	26	49	17	7	191
30-44	33	48	14	4	281
45-59	47	37	11	4	231
60+	59	31	7	3	320
education
Less than HS	28	49	18	5	93
HS graduate	41	41	13	5	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	39	43	13	4	266
Bachelor's degree	47	39	11	4	218
Post grad study/professional degree	61	32	5	3	152
income
Less than $30k	33	47	14	6	269
$30k to less than $50k	36	43	15	5	143
$50k to less than $75k	41	42	13	4	147
$75k to less than $100k	53	36	10	1	133
$100k or more	52	36	9	4	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	44	42	12	2	413
Independent	24	40	20	16	159
Democrat	50	39	9	2	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	43	44	10	3	304
Independent	37	39	16	8	412
Democrat	53	38	7	1	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	43	44	10	3	304
Lean Republican	47	37	16	0	109
Independent	24	40	20	16	159
Lean Democrat	44	41	12	3	144
Democrat	53	38	7	1	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	48	39	10	4	609
Black Non-Hispanic	40	48	8	5	121
Hispanic	29	43	22	6	187
Other	48	39	9	4	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	42	38	11	9	70
Once a week	45	41	10	5	160
Once or twice a month	41	43	11	5	64
A few times a year	46	41	11	2	167
Seldom	44	43	12	2	231
Never	42	39	13	6	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	36	48	11	5	230
Mainline Protestant	41	44	13	2	193
Roman Catholic	55	31	12	1	182
No religion	42	39	13	5	297
Other religion	46	38	8	8	120
ideology
Very conservative	64	30	4	3	110
Somewhat conservative	42	44	11	2	245
Moderate	32	45	16	7	385
Somewhat liberal	50	37	11	2	183
Very liberal	59	34	5	1	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	49	40	9	2	355
Moderate	32	45	16	7	385
Liberal	53	36	9	1	280
voter registration status
Registered	48	39	10	3	866
Not registered	17	49	20	13	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	59	34	6	1	583
Less likely to vote	23	49	20	9	440

Registered to vote

Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
	Yes	No	n
sex
Male	84	16	497
Female	85	15	513
Another gender	77	23	3
age
18-29	75	25	191
30-44	81	19	281
45-59	85	15	231
60+	93	7	320
education
Less than HS	72	28	93
HS graduate	81	19	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	88	12	266
Bachelor's degree	85	15	218
Post grad study/professional degree	92	8	152
income
Less than $30k	76	24	269
$30k to less than $50k	75	25	143
$50k to less than $75k	89	11	147
$75k to less than $100k	92	8	133
$100k or more	92	8	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	91	9	413
Independent	59	41	159
Democrat	88	12	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	93	7	304
Independent	74	26	412
Democrat	91	9	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	93	7	304
Lean Republican	86	14	109
Independent	59	41	159
Lean Democrat	82	18	144
Democrat	91	9	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	88	12	609
Black Non-Hispanic	87	13	121
Hispanic	73	27	187
Other	82	18	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	89	11	70
Once a week	88	12	160
Once or twice a month	93	7	64
A few times a year	88	12	167
Seldom	84	16	231
Never	79	21	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	89	11	230
Mainline Protestant	86	14	193
Roman Catholic	90	10	182
No religion	80	20	297
Other religion	77	23	120
ideology
Very conservative	94	6	110
Somewhat conservative	88	12	245
Moderate	79	21	385
Somewhat liberal	86	14	183
Very liberal	86	14	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	90	10	355
Moderate	79	21	385
Liberal	86	14	280
voter registration status
Registered	100	0	866
Not registered	0	100	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	100	0	583
Less likely to vote	64	36	440

Chances will vote

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2026 general election for congressional and state offices-- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
	Absolutely certain to vote	Very likely to vote	Chances are 50-50	Don't think will vote	Not eligible to vote	n
sex
Male	58	14	16	7	4	497
Female	58	15	15	8	3	513
Another gender	54	23	0	23	0	3
age
18-29	34	22	29	12	3	191
30-44	47	21	19	10	3	281
45-59	61	13	14	7	5	231
60+	79	7	7	4	3	320
education
Less than HS	37	13	32	15	4	93
HS graduate	47	20	21	9	3	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	62	11	17	7	2	266
Bachelor's degree	64	14	9	8	5	218
Post grad study/professional degree	75	15	5	2	3	152
income
Less than $30k	43	20	23	11	4	269
$30k to less than $50k	50	14	18	13	6	143
$50k to less than $75k	55	15	18	7	5	147
$75k to less than $100k	66	16	11	4	3	133
$100k or more	72	11	11	5	2	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	62	16	14	6	2	413
Independent	25	18	28	22	7	159
Democrat	66	13	13	4	4	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	65	17	12	5	1	304
Independent	43	16	22	13	7	412
Democrat	71	12	12	3	2	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	65	17	12	5	1	304
Lean Republican	52	13	21	9	5	109
Independent	25	18	28	22	7	159
Lean Democrat	55	15	15	7	8	144
Democrat	71	12	12	3	2	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	66	12	13	7	3	609
Black Non-Hispanic	49	22	22	5	1	121
Hispanic	41	17	20	15	7	187
Other	50	22	20	3	5	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	62	10	11	17	0	70
Once a week	65	16	10	4	5	160
Once or twice a month	54	24	14	7	2	64
A few times a year	65	12	18	4	2	167
Seldom	55	18	16	8	4	231
Never	53	14	19	10	4	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	62	16	12	6	2	230
Mainline Protestant	55	14	21	6	3	193
Roman Catholic	70	11	9	4	5	182
No religion	53	17	17	9	5	297
Other religion	47	14	22	16	1	120
ideology
Very conservative	72	15	5	8	1	110
Somewhat conservative	62	17	12	8	1	245
Moderate	46	16	23	9	5	385
Somewhat liberal	63	12	16	6	4	183
Very liberal	71	12	9	3	5	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	65	16	10	8	1	355
Moderate	46	16	23	9	5	385
Liberal	65	12	14	5	4	280
voter registration status
Registered	67	16	13	3	0	866
Not registered	6	9	31	32	22	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	100	0	0	0	0	583
Less likely to vote	2	35	37	18	8	440

Generic ballot

If the election for Congress were held today, would you vote for the (Democratic) candidate in your district or the (Republican) candidate in your district?
	Democratic candidate	Republican candidate	Neither	Would not vote	Web blank	n
sex
Male	43	43	9	5	0	497
Female	51	36	8	5	0	513
Another gender	77	0	23	0	0	3
age
18-29	58	22	13	7	0	191
30-44	47	36	10	7	0	281
45-59	38	48	10	4	0	231
60+	49	45	3	3	0	320
education
Less than HS	44	37	10	9	1	93
HS graduate	42	41	11	6	0	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	46	40	9	5	0	266
Bachelor's degree	47	42	6	6	0	218
Post grad study/professional degree	63	32	4	1	0	152
income
Less than $30k	50	33	12	4	0	269
$30k to less than $50k	44	36	12	8	0	143
$50k to less than $75k	44	44	7	5	0	147
$75k to less than $100k	52	35	9	4	0	133
$100k or more	46	45	4	4	0	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	3	89	4	3	0	413
Independent	31	11	38	20	1	159
Democrat	94	3	2	1	0	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	4	92	2	2	0	304
Independent	43	27	19	10	0	412
Democrat	97	2	1	0	0	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	4	92	2	2	0	304
Lean Republican	3	81	9	7	0	109
Independent	31	11	38	20	1	159
Lean Democrat	87	6	5	2	0	144
Democrat	97	2	1	0	0	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	39	50	6	5	0	609
Black Non-Hispanic	69	14	14	3	0	121
Hispanic	55	25	13	7	0	187
Other	54	33	10	3	0	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	21	60	8	11	0	70
Once a week	36	56	6	2	0	160
Once or twice a month	39	40	15	6	0	64
A few times a year	45	45	7	2	0	167
Seldom	53	36	8	2	0	231
Never	57	25	10	8	0	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	31	60	6	3	0	230
Mainline Protestant	42	47	8	3	0	193
Roman Catholic	51	41	6	2	0	182
No religion	62	19	10	9	0	297
Other religion	49	31	13	7	0	120
ideology
Very conservative	6	86	3	4	1	110
Somewhat conservative	14	78	4	4	0	245
Moderate	49	27	15	9	0	385
Somewhat liberal	90	2	7	1	0	183
Very liberal	93	5	1	1	0	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	12	80	4	4	0	355
Moderate	49	27	15	9	0	385
Liberal	91	3	5	1	0	280
voter registration status
Registered	50	42	7	2	0	866
Not registered	36	25	17	22	0	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	54	41	4	0	0	583
Less likely to vote	39	36	14	12	0	440

Voting enthusiasm

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections this November for congressional and state offices?
	Very enthusiastic	Somewhat enthusiastic	Not too enthusiastic	Not at all enthusiastic	n
sex
Male	30	31	27	12	497
Female	29	34	28	9	513
Another gender	54	0	23	23	3
age
18-29	12	45	30	13	191
30-44	20	34	33	13	281
45-59	31	27	30	12	231
60+	48	26	19	7	320
education
Less than HS	17	47	21	15	93
HS graduate	28	31	31	10	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	29	33	26	12	266
Bachelor's degree	31	29	27	13	218
Post grad study/professional degree	38	30	26	6	152
income
Less than $30k	24	36	28	13	269
$30k to less than $50k	28	31	25	16	143
$50k to less than $75k	29	33	27	11	147
$75k to less than $100k	33	30	26	10	133
$100k or more	34	31	28	7	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	28	33	30	9	413
Independent	10	24	40	26	159
Democrat	38	35	21	6	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	31	35	27	7	304
Independent	19	28	36	18	412
Democrat	43	36	16	4	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	31	35	27	7	304
Lean Republican	21	26	36	17	109
Independent	10	24	40	26	159
Lean Democrat	26	33	30	11	144
Democrat	43	36	16	4	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	33	30	28	9	609
Black Non-Hispanic	31	42	19	8	121
Hispanic	25	29	28	18	187
Other	15	44	33	8	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	29	23	27	22	70
Once a week	38	26	22	13	160
Once or twice a month	28	32	32	7	64
A few times a year	30	39	26	6	167
Seldom	27	32	32	8	231
Never	27	34	27	12	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	30	36	25	10	230
Mainline Protestant	27	37	24	13	193
Roman Catholic	38	27	28	7	182
No religion	27	33	29	11	297
Other religion	29	22	33	15	120
ideology
Very conservative	48	26	18	9	110
Somewhat conservative	24	37	30	10	245
Moderate	20	34	31	15	385
Somewhat liberal	41	24	29	6	183
Very liberal	40	41	13	6	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	31	33	26	9	355
Moderate	20	34	31	15	385
Liberal	41	30	24	6	280
voter registration status
Registered	34	34	26	6	866
Not registered	8	20	35	37	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	47	33	18	3	583
Less likely to vote	7	32	40	21	440

Supreme Court approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	10	35	29	26	497
Female	7	35	35	24	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	6	29	41	24	191
30-44	6	34	37	23	281
45-59	9	40	29	22	231
60+	11	35	24	30	320
education
Less than HS	3	35	41	20	93
HS graduate	10	35	39	16	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	8	35	29	28	266
Bachelor's degree	8	38	27	26	218
Post grad study/professional degree	9	28	25	39	152
income
Less than $30k	8	34	37	20	269
$30k to less than $50k	2	38	37	22	143
$50k to less than $75k	11	33	36	20	147
$75k to less than $100k	6	31	29	33	133
$100k or more	10	36	25	29	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	17	54	24	5	413
Independent	3	33	39	25	159
Democrat	2	17	37	43	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	16	57	23	4	304
Independent	7	32	35	27	412
Democrat	2	17	37	44	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	16	57	23	4	304
Lean Republican	18	48	25	8	109
Independent	3	33	39	25	159
Lean Democrat	2	18	38	42	144
Democrat	2	17	37	44	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	10	37	27	26	609
Black Non-Hispanic	9	34	39	18	121
Hispanic	4	31	41	23	187
Other	6	31	34	30	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	21	38	27	12	70
Once a week	13	44	27	16	160
Once or twice a month	7	46	37	10	64
A few times a year	9	39	34	18	167
Seldom	8	36	35	22	231
Never	3	25	31	41	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	11	49	27	12	230
Mainline Protestant	8	45	31	16	193
Roman Catholic	13	31	34	22	182
No religion	2	20	38	40	297
Other religion	10	32	26	31	120
ideology
Very conservative	30	43	18	9	110
Somewhat conservative	12	55	27	6	245
Moderate	5	36	39	21	385
Somewhat liberal	1	13	35	50	183
Very liberal	1	11	29	60	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	17	52	24	7	355
Moderate	5	36	39	21	385
Liberal	1	12	33	54	280
voter registration status
Registered	9	34	31	25	866
Not registered	2	37	36	24	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	11	33	26	30	583
Less likely to vote	4	37	40	18	440

Supreme Court approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	45	55	497
Female	41	58	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	35	65	191
30-44	40	60	281
45-59	49	50	231
60+	45	54	320
education
Less than HS	38	61	93
HS graduate	45	55	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	43	57	266
Bachelor's degree	46	54	218
Post grad study/professional degree	37	63	152
income
Less than $30k	43	57	269
$30k to less than $50k	40	59	143
$50k to less than $75k	44	56	147
$75k to less than $100k	37	62	133
$100k or more	46	54	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	71	29	413
Independent	36	64	159
Democrat	19	81	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	73	27	304
Independent	38	62	412
Democrat	19	81	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	73	27	304
Lean Republican	66	34	109
Independent	36	64	159
Lean Democrat	20	80	144
Democrat	19	81	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	46	54	609
Black Non-Hispanic	43	57	121
Hispanic	35	64	187
Other	37	63	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	58	40	70
Once a week	57	43	160
Once or twice a month	53	47	64
A few times a year	48	52	167
Seldom	43	57	231
Never	28	72	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	61	39	230
Mainline Protestant	53	47	193
Roman Catholic	44	56	182
No religion	22	78	297
Other religion	42	57	120
ideology
Very conservative	73	27	110
Somewhat conservative	67	33	245
Moderate	40	60	385
Somewhat liberal	15	85	183
Very liberal	11	89	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	69	31	355
Moderate	40	60	385
Liberal	14	86	280
voter registration status
Registered	44	56	866
Not registered	39	61	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	44	56	583
Less likely to vote	41	59	440

Justice motivations

In general, what most often motivates Supreme Court justices’ decisions?
	Mainly politics	Mainly the law	n
sex
Male	53	47	497
Female	61	38	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	60	40	191
30-44	66	34	281
45-59	54	46	231
60+	51	49	320
education
Less than HS	62	38	93
HS graduate	54	46	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	57	43	266
Bachelor's degree	56	44	218
Post grad study/professional degree	63	37	152
income
Less than $30k	58	42	269
$30k to less than $50k	67	33	143
$50k to less than $75k	52	48	147
$75k to less than $100k	60	40	133
$100k or more	54	46	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	41	59	413
Independent	54	46	159
Democrat	74	26	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	39	61	304
Independent	58	42	412
Democrat	75	25	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	39	61	304
Lean Republican	46	54	109
Independent	54	46	159
Lean Democrat	73	27	144
Democrat	75	25	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	55	45	609
Black Non-Hispanic	58	42	121
Hispanic	60	40	187
Other	66	34	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	37	61	70
Once a week	42	58	160
Once or twice a month	49	51	64
A few times a year	52	48	167
Seldom	63	37	231
Never	69	31	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	47	53	230
Mainline Protestant	53	47	193
Roman Catholic	51	49	182
No religion	72	28	297
Other religion	59	40	120
ideology
Very conservative	36	64	110
Somewhat conservative	42	58	245
Moderate	59	41	385
Somewhat liberal	78	22	183
Very liberal	80	20	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	40	60	355
Moderate	59	41	385
Liberal	79	21	280
voter registration status
Registered	57	43	866
Not registered	58	42	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	55	45	583
Less likely to vote	61	39	440

Heard about Court

Thinking about the last month only, how much have you heard or read about the U.S. Supreme Court?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	28	58	13	497
Female	21	62	17	513
Another gender	21	56	23	3
age
18-29	14	66	20	191
30-44	17	62	21	281
45-59	26	60	14	231
60+	35	56	8	320
education
Less than HS	14	57	29	93
HS graduate	20	65	15	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	24	63	13	266
Bachelor's degree	27	56	17	218
Post grad study/professional degree	35	56	8	152
income
Less than $30k	20	65	15	269
$30k to less than $50k	19	65	16	143
$50k to less than $75k	23	62	15	147
$75k to less than $100k	29	54	17	133
$100k or more	28	58	14	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	21	63	15	413
Independent	13	63	24	159
Democrat	31	57	12	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	23	62	15	304
Independent	19	63	18	412
Democrat	33	56	12	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	23	62	15	304
Lean Republican	18	65	17	109
Independent	13	63	24	159
Lean Democrat	27	61	12	144
Democrat	33	56	12	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	26	59	15	609
Black Non-Hispanic	25	63	12	121
Hispanic	19	64	17	187
Other	23	64	12	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	28	63	8	70
Once a week	22	59	19	160
Once or twice a month	18	69	12	64
A few times a year	24	66	9	167
Seldom	25	60	15	231
Never	25	57	18	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	20	66	14	230
Mainline Protestant	19	65	16	193
Roman Catholic	30	56	14	182
No religion	26	58	16	297
Other religion	27	58	15	120
ideology
Very conservative	31	62	8	110
Somewhat conservative	19	64	16	245
Moderate	20	61	18	385
Somewhat liberal	33	54	14	183
Very liberal	30	62	8	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	23	63	14	355
Moderate	20	61	18	385
Liberal	32	57	12	280
voter registration status
Registered	26	61	13	866
Not registered	14	60	26	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	33	60	7	583
Less likely to vote	12	62	26	440

Court avoiding Trump

Do you think the U.S. Supreme Court is going out of its way to avoid making a ruling that President Donald Trump might refuse to obey?
	Is going out of its way to avoid	Is not avoiding a ruling	n
sex
Male	49	51	497
Female	60	40	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	59	41	191
30-44	56	44	281
45-59	49	51	231
60+	53	46	320
education
Less than HS	59	41	93
HS graduate	53	46	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	53	47	266
Bachelor's degree	50	50	218
Post grad study/professional degree	60	40	152
income
Less than $30k	58	42	269
$30k to less than $50k	61	38	143
$50k to less than $75k	54	46	147
$75k to less than $100k	58	42	133
$100k or more	46	54	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	28	72	413
Independent	57	43	159
Democrat	78	22	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	27	73	304
Independent	56	44	412
Democrat	79	21	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	27	73	304
Lean Republican	29	71	109
Independent	57	43	159
Lean Democrat	76	24	144
Democrat	79	21	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	51	49	609
Black Non-Hispanic	63	37	121
Hispanic	56	44	187
Other	62	38	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	47	51	70
Once a week	41	59	160
Once or twice a month	42	58	64
A few times a year	48	52	167
Seldom	56	44	231
Never	66	34	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	41	59	230
Mainline Protestant	55	45	193
Roman Catholic	46	54	182
No religion	67	33	297
Other religion	59	40	120
ideology
Very conservative	27	73	110
Somewhat conservative	32	68	245
Moderate	58	42	385
Somewhat liberal	78	22	183
Very liberal	83	17	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	31	69	355
Moderate	58	42	385
Liberal	80	20	280
voter registration status
Registered	54	46	866
Not registered	57	43	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	54	46	583
Less likely to vote	54	45	440

Court ruling in favor of Trump

Since the beginning of his second term, how often do you think the Supreme Court has ruled in favor of the Trump administration in cases that have reached the Court?
	Almost always	Most of the time	Only some of the time	Almost never	n
sex
Male	11	48	38	2	497
Female	12	48	36	4	513
Another gender	77	23	0	0	3
age
18-29	15	45	37	3	191
30-44	12	51	34	3	281
45-59	10	43	43	4	231
60+	11	52	35	2	320
education
Less than HS	12	46	35	6	93
HS graduate	12	45	38	5	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	10	48	40	1	266
Bachelor's degree	12	50	36	2	218
Post grad study/professional degree	14	54	31	1	152
income
Less than $30k	16	46	32	6	269
$30k to less than $50k	11	46	39	3	143
$50k to less than $75k	11	51	36	2	147
$75k to less than $100k	11	45	43	1	133
$100k or more	10	51	38	1	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	3	42	51	4	413
Independent	12	44	37	7	159
Democrat	20	55	24	1	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	4	41	52	4	304
Independent	11	48	36	4	412
Democrat	21	56	22	1	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	4	41	52	4	304
Lean Republican	2	46	48	4	109
Independent	12	44	37	7	159
Lean Democrat	17	55	28	1	144
Democrat	21	56	22	1	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	11	48	38	3	609
Black Non-Hispanic	17	49	31	3	121
Hispanic	14	47	36	3	187
Other	9	50	36	4	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	12	37	46	3	70
Once a week	7	55	35	2	160
Once or twice a month	7	44	48	1	64
A few times a year	13	46	39	2	167
Seldom	11	49	37	3	231
Never	15	48	32	4	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	10	43	44	2	230
Mainline Protestant	6	54	38	2	193
Roman Catholic	14	49	35	3	182
No religion	13	49	35	3	297
Other religion	20	45	28	5	120
ideology
Very conservative	8	41	44	7	110
Somewhat conservative	4	46	48	2	245
Moderate	11	47	38	4	385
Somewhat liberal	20	54	25	0	183
Very liberal	25	57	17	2	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	5	44	47	4	355
Moderate	11	47	38	4	385
Liberal	22	55	22	1	280
voter registration status
Registered	11	50	36	2	866
Not registered	15	39	39	7	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	13	51	34	2	583
Less likely to vote	10	45	41	4	440

Heard about Court size proposals

How much have you read or heard about proposals to increase the number of justices on the Supreme Court, or to have justices serve a fixed term on the Court?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	22	55	24	497
Female	16	55	29	513
Another gender	0	44	56	3
age
18-29	10	51	39	191
30-44	12	59	30	281
45-59	18	52	30	231
60+	30	55	15	320
education
Less than HS	13	49	38	93
HS graduate	17	54	30	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	17	55	27	266
Bachelor's degree	20	56	24	218
Post grad study/professional degree	24	57	19	152
income
Less than $30k	17	51	32	269
$30k to less than $50k	11	59	30	143
$50k to less than $75k	21	52	27	147
$75k to less than $100k	19	55	26	133
$100k or more	21	57	21	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	23	50	27	413
Independent	9	49	42	159
Democrat	17	61	22	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	23	48	28	304
Independent	13	56	31	412
Democrat	21	59	20	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	23	48	28	304
Lean Republican	22	54	24	109
Independent	9	49	42	159
Lean Democrat	10	65	24	144
Democrat	21	59	20	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	21	52	26	609
Black Non-Hispanic	15	65	20	121
Hispanic	11	56	33	187
Other	18	53	29	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	22	53	24	70
Once a week	26	50	25	160
Once or twice a month	5	67	27	64
A few times a year	24	51	25	167
Seldom	16	57	27	231
Never	15	55	30	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	22	53	26	230
Mainline Protestant	14	54	32	193
Roman Catholic	21	57	22	182
No religion	16	57	27	297
Other religion	20	49	31	120
ideology
Very conservative	38	40	23	110
Somewhat conservative	20	57	23	245
Moderate	13	54	33	385
Somewhat liberal	17	61	22	183
Very liberal	16	59	25	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	25	51	23	355
Moderate	13	54	33	385
Liberal	17	60	23	280
voter registration status
Registered	21	56	23	866
Not registered	5	47	48	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	27	57	16	583
Less likely to vote	6	52	42	440

Support: Increasing Court size

[Increase the number of justices on the US Supreme Court] How much do you favor or oppose the following proposals affecting the Supreme Court?
	Strongly favor	Somewhat favor	Somewhat oppose	Strongly oppose	n
sex
Male	16	31	23	30	497
Female	21	37	25	17	513
Another gender	0	67	33	0	3
age
18-29	21	48	23	9	191
30-44	19	38	26	17	281
45-59	15	30	25	29	231
60+	20	26	23	32	320
education
Less than HS	21	34	26	20	93
HS graduate	16	36	23	24	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	16	41	22	21	266
Bachelor's degree	19	28	27	26	218
Post grad study/professional degree	24	29	25	22	152
income
Less than $30k	24	37	24	16	269
$30k to less than $50k	21	43	21	13	143
$50k to less than $75k	17	33	23	27	147
$75k to less than $100k	20	32	24	25	133
$100k or more	13	30	25	31	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	9	27	22	42	413
Independent	18	38	27	17	159
Democrat	28	40	24	7	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	10	25	23	42	304
Independent	18	37	24	20	412
Democrat	28	40	24	8	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	10	25	23	42	304
Lean Republican	6	31	20	43	109
Independent	18	38	27	17	159
Lean Democrat	27	42	25	7	144
Democrat	28	40	24	8	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	16	30	24	30	609
Black Non-Hispanic	25	41	26	9	121
Hispanic	18	44	23	14	187
Other	27	39	20	14	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	13	35	18	32	70
Once a week	13	31	18	38	160
Once or twice a month	17	47	17	19	64
A few times a year	19	32	20	29	167
Seldom	16	31	33	20	231
Never	24	37	25	14	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	15	31	23	31	230
Mainline Protestant	16	35	28	21	193
Roman Catholic	12	27	24	37	182
No religion	23	40	25	12	297
Other religion	29	37	17	16	120
ideology
Very conservative	12	14	19	55	110
Somewhat conservative	10	30	20	40	245
Moderate	17	38	29	15	385
Somewhat liberal	29	39	23	8	183
Very liberal	32	41	20	6	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	11	25	20	44	355
Moderate	17	38	29	15	385
Liberal	30	40	22	7	280
voter registration status
Registered	18	33	23	25	866
Not registered	19	40	28	13	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	19	29	21	30	583
Less likely to vote	18	41	28	13	440

Support: Fixed terms

[Have judges serve a fixed term on the court rather than serving life terms] How much do you favor or oppose the following proposals affecting the Supreme Court?
	Strongly favor	Somewhat favor	Somewhat oppose	Strongly oppose	n
sex
Male	47	29	14	10	497
Female	52	29	12	6	513
Another gender	100	0	0	0	3
age
18-29	39	39	16	6	191
30-44	52	29	12	7	281
45-59	46	33	13	8	231
60+	57	21	12	10	320
education
Less than HS	45	21	20	14	93
HS graduate	40	37	13	9	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	58	27	10	5	266
Bachelor's degree	49	28	14	9	218
Post grad study/professional degree	56	26	12	6	152
income
Less than $30k	41	34	16	9	269
$30k to less than $50k	52	26	15	7	143
$50k to less than $75k	50	32	10	8	147
$75k to less than $100k	54	29	9	8	133
$100k or more	53	27	13	8	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	40	32	17	12	413
Independent	40	35	16	9	159
Democrat	62	26	8	4	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	38	32	18	12	304
Independent	49	32	12	7	412
Democrat	62	24	9	5	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	38	32	18	12	304
Lean Republican	45	31	13	12	109
Independent	40	35	16	9	159
Lean Democrat	63	29	7	1	144
Democrat	62	24	9	5	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	51	27	14	8	609
Black Non-Hispanic	47	36	6	12	121
Hispanic	41	34	17	7	187
Other	51	32	13	3	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	48	34	8	8	70
Once a week	39	31	10	20	160
Once or twice a month	39	26	24	11	64
A few times a year	44	30	21	5	167
Seldom	54	28	12	6	231
Never	57	29	10	4	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	39	33	14	14	230
Mainline Protestant	53	27	13	6	193
Roman Catholic	47	26	17	9	182
No religion	56	29	11	4	297
Other religion	52	31	10	6	120
ideology
Very conservative	32	26	20	22	110
Somewhat conservative	40	33	16	12	245
Moderate	50	30	15	6	385
Somewhat liberal	60	29	8	3	183
Very liberal	74	24	2	1	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	37	30	17	15	355
Moderate	50	30	15	6	385
Liberal	65	27	6	2	280
voter registration status
Registered	51	29	12	8	866
Not registered	42	29	20	9	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	53	26	12	9	583
Less likely to vote	45	34	14	7	440

Support: Ethics code

[Enforce a strict ethics code for Supreme Court justices] How much do you favor or oppose the following proposals affecting the Supreme Court?
	Strongly favor	Somewhat favor	Somewhat oppose	Strongly oppose	n
sex
Male	67	23	7	3	497
Female	64	25	9	2	513
Another gender	77	0	23	0	3
age
18-29	49	30	16	4	191
30-44	60	27	11	3	281
45-59	73	21	5	1	231
60+	77	18	3	1	320
education
Less than HS	42	28	21	10	93
HS graduate	54	32	11	3	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	74	19	6	1	266
Bachelor's degree	74	20	4	2	218
Post grad study/professional degree	78	17	4	1	152
income
Less than $30k	50	30	14	5	269
$30k to less than $50k	66	24	8	1	143
$50k to less than $75k	69	24	6	0	147
$75k to less than $100k	70	21	7	3	133
$100k or more	76	18	4	1	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	62	29	6	3	413
Independent	51	30	13	6	159
Democrat	75	16	8	0	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	62	28	6	3	304
Independent	64	24	9	4	412
Democrat	74	18	8	0	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	62	28	6	3	304
Lean Republican	62	31	4	3	109
Independent	51	30	13	6	159
Lean Democrat	79	11	9	1	144
Democrat	74	18	8	0	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	72	21	5	2	609
Black Non-Hispanic	49	30	16	5	121
Hispanic	53	29	14	4	187
Other	72	22	4	1	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	59	31	3	5	70
Once a week	65	26	6	3	160
Once or twice a month	46	33	18	3	64
A few times a year	63	25	12	0	167
Seldom	68	22	8	2	231
Never	72	19	6	3	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	57	34	7	2	230
Mainline Protestant	64	24	10	2	193
Roman Catholic	70	19	8	2	182
No religion	71	19	7	3	297
Other religion	66	19	9	4	120
ideology
Very conservative	63	26	8	3	110
Somewhat conservative	62	30	5	4	245
Moderate	59	27	11	3	385
Somewhat liberal	80	12	7	1	183
Very liberal	85	11	4	0	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	62	28	6	3	355
Moderate	59	27	11	3	385
Liberal	82	12	6	1	280
voter registration status
Registered	69	22	7	2	866
Not registered	51	32	13	5	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	74	19	5	1	583
Less likely to vote	55	29	12	4	440

2nd Amendment case

The U.S. Supreme Court will hear a case asking whether the 2nd Amendment guarantees the right to possess AR-15 and similar semiautomatic rifles. Do you think the Supreme Court should rule there is a constitutional right to possess AR-15 and similar rifles or that there is not a right to these kinds of rifles?
	Rule there IS a right to possess these kinds of rifles	Rule there is NOT a right to possess these kinds of rifles	n
sex
Male	59	41	497
Female	37	63	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	54	46	191
30-44	57	43	281
45-59	49	51	231
60+	36	64	320
education
Less than HS	51	49	93
HS graduate	54	46	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	51	49	266
Bachelor's degree	43	57	218
Post grad study/professional degree	36	64	152
income
Less than $30k	52	48	269
$30k to less than $50k	42	57	143
$50k to less than $75k	49	51	147
$75k to less than $100k	45	55	133
$100k or more	48	52	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	72	28	413
Independent	49	51	159
Democrat	26	74	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	74	26	304
Independent	47	53	412
Democrat	24	76	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	74	26	304
Lean Republican	66	34	109
Independent	49	51	159
Lean Democrat	30	70	144
Democrat	24	76	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	51	49	609
Black Non-Hispanic	47	53	121
Hispanic	43	56	187
Other	42	58	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	53	45	70
Once a week	62	38	160
Once or twice a month	66	34	64
A few times a year	51	49	167
Seldom	41	59	231
Never	40	60	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	65	35	230
Mainline Protestant	48	52	193
Roman Catholic	42	58	182
No religion	41	59	297
Other religion	41	58	120
ideology
Very conservative	77	23	110
Somewhat conservative	66	34	245
Moderate	46	54	385
Somewhat liberal	23	77	183
Very liberal	24	76	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	69	31	355
Moderate	46	54	385
Liberal	24	76	280
voter registration status
Registered	49	50	866
Not registered	40	60	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	49	51	583
Less likely to vote	46	54	440

Ballroom case

On August 31, the Supreme Court allowed construction to continue on a large ballroom on the site of the former East Wing of the White House. This decision reversed a lower court ruling that would have halted construction. How much do you favor or oppose this Supreme Court decision?
	Strongly favor	Somewhat favor	Somewhat oppose	Strongly oppose	n
sex
Male	25	21	20	34	497
Female	17	21	21	41	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	10	22	27	41	191
30-44	14	26	26	35	281
45-59	27	19	18	36	231
60+	28	17	13	41	320
education
Less than HS	19	21	27	34	93
HS graduate	23	23	23	31	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	22	18	21	39	266
Bachelor's degree	19	25	16	40	218
Post grad study/professional degree	16	17	15	52	152
income
Less than $30k	18	26	22	34	269
$30k to less than $50k	15	16	30	39	143
$50k to less than $75k	23	21	17	39	147
$75k to less than $100k	21	17	21	41	133
$100k or more	24	20	16	40	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	44	33	14	8	413
Independent	7	24	34	35	159
Democrat	4	8	21	67	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	47	33	13	8	304
Independent	13	20	28	39	412
Democrat	4	10	18	68	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	47	33	13	8	304
Lean Republican	37	36	17	10	109
Independent	7	24	34	35	159
Lean Democrat	2	5	28	65	144
Democrat	4	10	18	68	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	26	22	17	35	609
Black Non-Hispanic	17	16	25	42	121
Hispanic	10	20	28	42	187
Other	11	24	20	45	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	31	25	26	16	70
Once a week	26	30	16	27	160
Once or twice a month	24	25	25	26	64
A few times a year	26	21	22	31	167
Seldom	20	19	20	40	231
Never	12	15	20	53	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	29	29	17	25	230
Mainline Protestant	26	21	18	36	193
Roman Catholic	25	15	23	37	182
No religion	10	16	23	51	297
Other religion	18	24	21	36	120
ideology
Very conservative	56	20	12	11	110
Somewhat conservative	39	34	15	12	245
Moderate	12	22	28	38	385
Somewhat liberal	2	9	21	68	183
Very liberal	3	5	11	81	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	44	30	14	12	355
Moderate	12	22	28	38	385
Liberal	3	7	17	73	280
voter registration status
Registered	23	20	17	40	866
Not registered	7	27	36	30	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	26	15	14	44	583
Less likely to vote	13	28	28	30	440

Mail ballots case

On August 24, the Supreme Court allowed the Trump administration to move ahead with planning for restricting the use of mail ballots even as a lower court continues to weigh the legality of Trump’s executive order. The executive order requires the U.S. Postal Service to develop a list of eligible voters and to not deliver absentee ballots to any voter who is not on the list, even if state election officials have sent the voter a ballot. Do you think that the executive order should be allowed to go into effect, or should the lower courts rule that it is an unconstitutional attempt to seize control of election rules from the states?
	The executive order should be allowed to go into effect	It is an unconstitutional attempt to seize control of election rules from the states	n
sex
Male	41	59	497
Female	38	61	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	29	71	191
30-44	40	60	281
45-59	47	53	231
60+	39	60	320
education
Less than HS	35	65	93
HS graduate	43	57	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	42	58	266
Bachelor's degree	40	60	218
Post grad study/professional degree	30	70	152
income
Less than $30k	40	60	269
$30k to less than $50k	32	67	143
$50k to less than $75k	42	58	147
$75k to less than $100k	36	64	133
$100k or more	43	57	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	74	26	413
Independent	36	64	159
Democrat	9	91	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	77	23	304
Independent	34	66	412
Democrat	10	90	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	77	23	304
Lean Republican	66	34	109
Independent	36	64	159
Lean Democrat	7	93	144
Democrat	10	90	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	46	54	609
Black Non-Hispanic	31	69	121
Hispanic	25	75	187
Other	34	66	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	53	45	70
Once a week	51	49	160
Once or twice a month	53	47	64
A few times a year	46	54	167
Seldom	38	62	231
Never	26	74	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	59	41	230
Mainline Protestant	43	57	193
Roman Catholic	36	64	182
No religion	23	77	297
Other religion	41	58	120
ideology
Very conservative	83	17	110
Somewhat conservative	67	33	245
Moderate	32	68	385
Somewhat liberal	11	89	183
Very liberal	4	96	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	72	28	355
Moderate	32	68	385
Liberal	9	91	280
voter registration status
Registered	40	60	866
Not registered	35	65	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	39	61	583
Less likely to vote	41	59	440

Trump job approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	16	24	16	44	497
Female	14	20	16	49	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	5	21	23	51	191
30-44	11	22	20	46	281
45-59	17	26	12	44	231
60+	22	19	11	48	320
education
Less than HS	16	23	21	40	93
HS graduate	14	26	19	40	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	18	22	14	47	266
Bachelor's degree	16	19	18	47	218
Post grad study/professional degree	8	18	8	66	152
income
Less than $30k	13	23	20	44	269
$30k to less than $50k	10	24	22	43	143
$50k to less than $75k	20	17	18	45	147
$75k to less than $100k	17	17	12	54	133
$100k or more	15	25	11	49	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	33	42	17	7	413
Independent	4	19	30	46	159
Democrat	2	4	10	84	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	39	41	14	7	304
Independent	7	21	24	49	412
Democrat	2	5	8	85	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	39	41	14	7	304
Lean Republican	19	46	27	8	109
Independent	4	19	30	46	159
Lean Democrat	0	3	14	82	144
Democrat	2	5	8	85	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	20	24	13	44	609
Black Non-Hispanic	8	17	24	51	121
Hispanic	8	20	17	54	187
Other	8	21	21	50	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	19	38	18	23	70
Once a week	23	26	19	32	160
Once or twice a month	8	39	26	26	64
A few times a year	20	19	16	45	167
Seldom	15	21	15	49	231
Never	9	15	13	63	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	24	31	19	26	230
Mainline Protestant	17	26	13	44	193
Roman Catholic	18	19	11	52	182
No religion	6	13	17	65	297
Other religion	11	23	21	43	120
ideology
Very conservative	52	24	13	11	110
Somewhat conservative	24	45	18	13	245
Moderate	9	19	21	51	385
Somewhat liberal	0	6	9	85	183
Very liberal	2	2	5	91	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	33	38	17	12	355
Moderate	9	19	21	51	385
Liberal	1	5	8	87	280
voter registration status
Registered	17	21	15	47	866
Not registered	4	27	22	47	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	20	18	9	53	583
Less likely to vote	9	27	25	39	440

Trump job approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	40	60	497
Female	34	66	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	26	74	191
30-44	34	66	281
45-59	43	57	231
60+	41	58	320
education
Less than HS	38	62	93
HS graduate	40	59	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	40	60	266
Bachelor's degree	35	65	218
Post grad study/professional degree	27	73	152
income
Less than $30k	36	64	269
$30k to less than $50k	34	65	143
$50k to less than $75k	37	63	147
$75k to less than $100k	34	66	133
$100k or more	40	60	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	76	24	413
Independent	23	77	159
Democrat	6	94	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	79	21	304
Independent	28	72	412
Democrat	7	93	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	79	21	304
Lean Republican	65	35	109
Independent	23	77	159
Lean Democrat	4	96	144
Democrat	7	93	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	43	57	609
Black Non-Hispanic	25	75	121
Hispanic	28	71	187
Other	29	71	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	57	42	70
Once a week	49	51	160
Once or twice a month	48	52	64
A few times a year	39	61	167
Seldom	36	64	231
Never	24	76	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	55	45	230
Mainline Protestant	43	57	193
Roman Catholic	38	62	182
No religion	18	82	297
Other religion	34	65	120
ideology
Very conservative	76	24	110
Somewhat conservative	69	31	245
Moderate	28	72	385
Somewhat liberal	6	94	183
Very liberal	4	96	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	71	29	355
Moderate	28	72	385
Liberal	5	95	280
voter registration status
Registered	38	62	866
Not registered	31	69	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	38	62	583
Less likely to vote	36	64	440

Congressional Republicans approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handing their job?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	7	29	23	41	497
Female	7	29	23	41	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	4	25	27	43	191
30-44	6	26	30	38	281
45-59	8	34	20	38	231
60+	9	29	16	46	320
education
Less than HS	11	27	24	38	93
HS graduate	7	34	23	35	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	10	30	21	39	266
Bachelor's degree	7	23	26	45	218
Post grad study/professional degree	3	24	19	54	152
income
Less than $30k	8	30	24	38	269
$30k to less than $50k	6	26	28	39	143
$50k to less than $75k	8	28	25	37	147
$75k to less than $100k	9	23	17	51	133
$100k or more	6	30	21	43	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	17	54	21	7	413
Independent	1	27	34	37	159
Democrat	1	5	20	74	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	18	61	16	5	304
Independent	4	21	32	42	412
Democrat	1	6	17	77	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	18	61	16	5	304
Lean Republican	12	36	38	13	109
Independent	1	27	34	37	159
Lean Democrat	0	3	27	69	144
Democrat	1	6	17	77	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	9	32	21	38	609
Black Non-Hispanic	4	24	27	45	121
Hispanic	4	27	21	47	187
Other	7	18	34	41	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	13	38	27	17	70
Once a week	9	38	21	32	160
Once or twice a month	4	50	24	22	64
A few times a year	10	29	22	38	167
Seldom	6	26	26	43	231
Never	5	19	20	56	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	13	42	24	21	230
Mainline Protestant	9	33	24	34	193
Roman Catholic	6	31	16	47	182
No religion	2	16	23	58	297
Other religion	8	20	26	43	120
ideology
Very conservative	26	51	14	9	110
Somewhat conservative	9	54	25	12	245
Moderate	5	24	30	41	385
Somewhat liberal	0	6	13	81	183
Very liberal	2	1	15	82	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	14	53	22	11	355
Moderate	5	24	30	41	385
Liberal	1	4	14	81	280
voter registration status
Registered	8	28	21	42	866
Not registered	4	28	29	38	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	8	27	16	49	583
Less likely to vote	6	30	32	32	440

Congressional Republicans approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handing their job?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	36	64	497
Female	36	64	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	30	70	191
30-44	32	68	281
45-59	42	58	231
60+	37	62	320
education
Less than HS	38	62	93
HS graduate	41	58	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	40	60	266
Bachelor's degree	29	71	218
Post grad study/professional degree	27	73	152
income
Less than $30k	38	62	269
$30k to less than $50k	32	67	143
$50k to less than $75k	36	63	147
$75k to less than $100k	32	68	133
$100k or more	37	63	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	71	29	413
Independent	28	71	159
Democrat	6	94	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	79	21	304
Independent	25	75	412
Democrat	7	93	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	79	21	304
Lean Republican	49	51	109
Independent	28	71	159
Lean Democrat	4	96	144
Democrat	7	93	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	41	59	609
Black Non-Hispanic	28	72	121
Hispanic	31	68	187
Other	25	75	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	51	45	70
Once a week	47	53	160
Once or twice a month	54	46	64
A few times a year	40	60	167
Seldom	32	68	231
Never	24	76	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	55	45	230
Mainline Protestant	42	58	193
Roman Catholic	37	63	182
No religion	18	82	297
Other religion	28	70	120
ideology
Very conservative	77	23	110
Somewhat conservative	63	37	245
Moderate	29	71	385
Somewhat liberal	6	94	183
Very liberal	3	97	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	67	33	355
Moderate	29	71	385
Liberal	5	95	280
voter registration status
Registered	36	64	866
Not registered	32	67	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	35	65	583
Less likely to vote	36	63	440

Congressional Democrats approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handing their job?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	3	26	31	39	497
Female	5	36	34	25	513
Another gender	0	23	54	23	3
age
18-29	6	31	43	20	191
30-44	4	29	40	27	281
45-59	3	30	29	38	231
60+	4	34	22	39	320
education
Less than HS	7	33	29	31	93
HS graduate	4	31	30	35	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	5	33	33	29	266
Bachelor's degree	4	28	33	36	218
Post grad study/professional degree	2	33	39	27	152
income
Less than $30k	6	35	34	25	269
$30k to less than $50k	3	34	35	27	143
$50k to less than $75k	4	28	31	37	147
$75k to less than $100k	8	31	26	36	133
$100k or more	2	29	34	35	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	1	10	29	60	413
Independent	2	27	44	26	159
Democrat	8	53	31	8	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	1	10	27	61	304
Independent	2	30	40	28	412
Democrat	10	55	28	7	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	1	10	27	61	304
Lean Republican	0	10	34	56	109
Independent	2	27	44	26	159
Lean Democrat	3	47	40	10	144
Democrat	10	55	28	7	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	3	25	31	41	609
Black Non-Hispanic	12	45	29	13	121
Hispanic	3	39	37	19	187
Other	3	40	37	20	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	6	16	25	49	70
Once a week	4	32	26	39	160
Once or twice a month	5	38	38	19	64
A few times a year	6	25	33	36	167
Seldom	5	34	31	30	231
Never	3	35	37	26	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	6	25	30	39	230
Mainline Protestant	4	35	27	34	193
Roman Catholic	5	34	26	35	182
No religion	2	36	38	23	297
Other religion	4	23	41	30	120
ideology
Very conservative	5	8	12	75	110
Somewhat conservative	1	18	28	53	245
Moderate	5	36	39	20	385
Somewhat liberal	6	50	34	10	183
Very liberal	4	40	39	18	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	2	15	23	60	355
Moderate	5	36	39	20	385
Liberal	6	46	35	13	280
voter registration status
Registered	4	31	31	34	866
Not registered	2	33	42	22	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	4	33	26	38	583
Less likely to vote	5	30	41	24	440

Congressional Democrats approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handing their job?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	30	70	497
Female	41	58	513
Another gender	23	77	3
age
18-29	37	63	191
30-44	33	67	281
45-59	34	66	231
60+	38	61	320
education
Less than HS	40	60	93
HS graduate	35	64	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	38	62	266
Bachelor's degree	32	68	218
Post grad study/professional degree	35	65	152
income
Less than $30k	41	59	269
$30k to less than $50k	37	62	143
$50k to less than $75k	31	68	147
$75k to less than $100k	38	62	133
$100k or more	31	69	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	11	89	413
Independent	29	70	159
Democrat	61	39	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	11	89	304
Independent	32	68	412
Democrat	66	34	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	11	89	304
Lean Republican	10	90	109
Independent	29	70	159
Lean Democrat	50	50	144
Democrat	66	34	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	28	72	609
Black Non-Hispanic	58	42	121
Hispanic	42	56	187
Other	42	58	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	22	74	70
Once a week	35	65	160
Once or twice a month	43	57	64
A few times a year	31	69	167
Seldom	39	61	231
Never	37	63	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	31	69	230
Mainline Protestant	39	61	193
Roman Catholic	39	61	182
No religion	38	62	297
Other religion	27	71	120
ideology
Very conservative	13	87	110
Somewhat conservative	19	81	245
Moderate	41	59	385
Somewhat liberal	56	44	183
Very liberal	44	56	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	17	83	355
Moderate	41	59	385
Liberal	52	48	280
voter registration status
Registered	36	64	866
Not registered	35	64	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	36	64	583
Less likely to vote	34	65	440

Fav: Trump, 4-pt

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	17	20	13	49	1	497
Female	15	19	11	53	2	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	0	3
age
18-29	5	14	16	62	3	191
30-44	12	21	14	52	1	281
45-59	18	24	11	44	3	231
60+	23	18	8	50	1	320
education
Less than HS	18	22	13	44	4	93
HS graduate	16	24	14	42	3	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	17	20	8	53	2	266
Bachelor's degree	17	15	16	52	0	218
Post grad study/professional degree	9	15	7	68	1	152
income
Less than $30k	14	19	14	49	4	269
$30k to less than $50k	12	23	14	49	1	143
$50k to less than $75k	21	15	13	49	3	147
$75k to less than $100k	16	16	9	58	0	133
$100k or more	16	22	10	52	0	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	36	40	15	9	1	413
Independent	4	13	21	56	7	159
Democrat	1	3	6	88	1	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	41	39	11	8	0	304
Independent	7	16	17	56	3	412
Democrat	2	4	5	87	1	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	41	39	11	8	0	304
Lean Republican	22	40	25	12	1	109
Independent	4	13	21	56	7	159
Lean Democrat	0	1	8	90	1	144
Democrat	2	4	5	87	1	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	21	23	10	46	1	609
Black Non-Hispanic	6	13	18	60	3	121
Hispanic	10	15	13	58	4	187
Other	10	14	13	61	2	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	22	26	23	24	3	70
Once a week	24	20	20	34	2	160
Once or twice a month	7	37	13	42	2	64
A few times a year	18	20	12	49	0	167
Seldom	17	19	9	54	1	231
Never	10	14	7	66	2	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	25	27	17	30	2	230
Mainline Protestant	20	23	11	44	1	193
Roman Catholic	19	18	9	53	1	182
No religion	7	12	9	70	2	297
Other religion	8	17	16	55	3	120
ideology
Very conservative	53	25	11	10	2	110
Somewhat conservative	26	38	17	17	1	245
Moderate	9	17	15	56	3	385
Somewhat liberal	1	4	3	91	1	183
Very liberal	2	2	4	93	0	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	34	34	15	15	1	355
Moderate	9	17	15	56	3	385
Liberal	1	4	3	92	1	280
voter registration status
Registered	18	19	11	51	1	866
Not registered	5	20	19	50	5	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	19	17	8	54	1	583
Less likely to vote	11	22	17	47	3	440

Fav: Trump, 2-pt

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable opinion	Unfavorable opinion	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	37	62	1	497
Female	34	64	2	513
Another gender	0	100	0	3
age
18-29	20	77	3	191
30-44	32	66	1	281
45-59	42	55	3	231
60+	41	58	1	320
education
Less than HS	39	57	4	93
HS graduate	40	57	3	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	37	61	2	266
Bachelor's degree	32	68	0	218
Post grad study/professional degree	24	75	1	152
income
Less than $30k	33	64	4	269
$30k to less than $50k	35	63	1	143
$50k to less than $75k	36	61	3	147
$75k to less than $100k	33	67	0	133
$100k or more	38	62	0	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	75	24	1	413
Independent	17	76	7	159
Democrat	5	94	1	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	80	20	0	304
Independent	23	74	3	412
Democrat	6	93	1	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	80	20	0	304
Lean Republican	62	37	1	109
Independent	17	76	7	159
Lean Democrat	1	98	1	144
Democrat	6	93	1	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	43	56	1	609
Black Non-Hispanic	19	78	3	121
Hispanic	26	70	4	187
Other	24	74	2	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	48	47	3	70
Once a week	44	54	2	160
Once or twice a month	44	54	2	64
A few times a year	38	62	0	167
Seldom	36	63	1	231
Never	24	74	2	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	52	47	2	230
Mainline Protestant	44	55	1	193
Roman Catholic	37	62	1	182
No religion	19	79	2	297
Other religion	25	71	3	120
ideology
Very conservative	77	20	2	110
Somewhat conservative	65	35	1	245
Moderate	27	71	3	385
Somewhat liberal	5	94	1	183
Very liberal	4	96	0	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	69	30	1	355
Moderate	27	71	3	385
Liberal	5	95	1	280
voter registration status
Registered	37	62	1	866
Not registered	25	70	5	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	37	62	1	583
Less likely to vote	33	64	3	440

Fav: Vance, 4-pt

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven’t heard enough	n
sex
Male	19	22	11	42	6	497
Female	15	18	13	42	12	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	0	3
age
18-29	6	16	11	50	16	191
30-44	15	19	15	38	13	281
45-59	18	26	12	38	6	231
60+	23	19	10	45	2	320
education
Less than HS	15	22	9	40	14	93
HS graduate	18	24	14	32	11	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	17	19	9	44	11	266
Bachelor's degree	16	21	13	47	3	218
Post grad study/professional degree	15	13	14	54	4	152
income
Less than $30k	11	20	13	40	16	269
$30k to less than $50k	14	22	14	40	9	143
$50k to less than $75k	18	24	12	37	9	147
$75k to less than $100k	20	15	11	50	4	133
$100k or more	20	21	11	44	4	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	39	38	10	7	6	413
Independent	2	15	19	39	24	159
Democrat	1	5	12	76	5	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	43	36	9	6	6	304
Independent	9	19	15	44	13	412
Democrat	2	6	11	77	5	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	43	36	9	6	6	304
Lean Republican	29	45	11	9	6	109
Independent	2	15	19	39	24	159
Lean Democrat	0	5	14	75	5	144
Democrat	2	6	11	77	5	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	23	22	12	37	5	609
Black Non-Hispanic	5	15	16	45	18	121
Hispanic	9	17	10	50	12	187
Other	6	20	11	54	10	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	26	35	13	19	6	70
Once a week	26	22	12	34	6	160
Once or twice a month	12	28	16	32	13	64
A few times a year	21	21	11	40	7	167
Seldom	16	19	13	42	9	231
Never	10	15	11	54	10	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	28	28	13	23	8	230
Mainline Protestant	23	23	13	33	9	193
Roman Catholic	19	22	8	47	4	182
No religion	7	12	13	58	10	297
Other religion	7	18	13	47	14	120
ideology
Very conservative	58	23	6	7	6	110
Somewhat conservative	34	37	10	13	6	245
Moderate	6	22	19	40	13	385
Somewhat liberal	0	3	8	83	7	183
Very liberal	1	3	6	88	3	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	42	33	9	11	6	355
Moderate	6	22	19	40	13	385
Liberal	0	3	7	85	6	280
voter registration status
Registered	19	21	11	43	6	866
Not registered	5	17	18	40	21	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	22	18	9	48	3	583
Less likely to vote	10	23	16	35	16	440

Fav: Vance, 2-pt

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	41	53	6	497
Female	34	55	12	513
Another gender	0	100	0	3
age
18-29	23	61	16	191
30-44	34	53	13	281
45-59	44	50	6	231
60+	42	55	2	320
education
Less than HS	37	49	14	93
HS graduate	42	46	11	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	36	53	11	266
Bachelor's degree	37	60	3	218
Post grad study/professional degree	28	68	4	152
income
Less than $30k	31	53	16	269
$30k to less than $50k	36	54	9	143
$50k to less than $75k	42	49	9	147
$75k to less than $100k	35	61	4	133
$100k or more	41	55	4	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	78	16	6	413
Independent	17	59	24	159
Democrat	6	88	5	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	79	15	6	304
Independent	28	59	13	412
Democrat	7	88	5	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	79	15	6	304
Lean Republican	75	20	6	109
Independent	17	59	24	159
Lean Democrat	5	90	5	144
Democrat	7	88	5	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	45	49	5	609
Black Non-Hispanic	20	61	18	121
Hispanic	27	60	12	187
Other	26	64	10	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	61	32	6	70
Once a week	49	46	6	160
Once or twice a month	39	48	13	64
A few times a year	42	52	7	167
Seldom	35	55	9	231
Never	24	66	10	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	56	36	8	230
Mainline Protestant	45	46	9	193
Roman Catholic	41	56	4	182
No religion	19	71	10	297
Other religion	25	60	14	120
ideology
Very conservative	81	13	6	110
Somewhat conservative	71	23	6	245
Moderate	28	60	13	385
Somewhat liberal	3	91	7	183
Very liberal	4	93	3	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	74	20	6	355
Moderate	28	60	13	385
Liberal	3	92	6	280
voter registration status
Registered	40	54	6	866
Not registered	22	57	21	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	40	57	3	583
Less likely to vote	32	51	16	440

Fav: Rubio, 4-pt

[Marco Rubio] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	20	18	18	29	15	497
Female	13	14	17	31	26	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	0	3
age
18-29	4	12	17	28	39	191
30-44	9	19	17	29	27	281
45-59	21	17	15	31	16	231
60+	27	15	18	33	7	320
education
Less than HS	7	19	10	28	35	93
HS graduate	17	17	19	23	23	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	16	13	18	31	22	266
Bachelor's degree	22	16	15	33	15	218
Post grad study/professional degree	13	16	19	41	11	152
income
Less than $30k	9	18	17	27	29	269
$30k to less than $50k	13	11	22	28	25	143
$50k to less than $75k	21	13	14	29	23	147
$75k to less than $100k	18	12	15	41	15	133
$100k or more	22	19	16	31	13	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	38	27	11	5	18	413
Independent	4	11	19	33	33	159
Democrat	1	6	22	53	18	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	39	26	11	4	19	304
Independent	11	16	19	31	23	412
Democrat	1	5	20	56	18	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	39	26	11	4	19	304
Lean Republican	35	30	11	6	17	109
Independent	4	11	19	33	33	159
Lean Democrat	0	10	26	46	18	144
Democrat	1	5	20	56	18	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	22	17	17	27	17	609
Black Non-Hispanic	6	15	18	33	28	121
Hispanic	8	18	16	37	21	187
Other	12	7	18	35	28	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	24	30	15	12	17	70
Once a week	24	18	16	24	18	160
Once or twice a month	12	24	25	16	23	64
A few times a year	25	16	19	26	15	167
Seldom	16	13	18	35	18	231
Never	8	12	14	40	26	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	26	23	15	15	21	230
Mainline Protestant	15	19	20	22	24	193
Roman Catholic	24	13	16	37	10	182
No religion	6	11	16	42	24	297
Other religion	14	11	19	35	21	120
ideology
Very conservative	51	24	5	8	11	110
Somewhat conservative	31	29	13	9	17	245
Moderate	8	14	21	29	28	385
Somewhat liberal	2	4	21	57	17	183
Very liberal	1	1	16	68	15	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	38	27	11	9	15	355
Moderate	8	14	21	29	28	385
Liberal	1	3	19	61	16	280
voter registration status
Registered	18	16	17	31	18	866
Not registered	5	14	17	28	35	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	22	12	19	36	11	583
Less likely to vote	8	20	15	23	33	440

Fav: Rubio, 2-pt

[Marco Rubio for Secretary of State] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	38	47	15	497
Female	27	48	26	513
Another gender	0	100	0	3
age
18-29	16	45	39	191
30-44	27	46	27	281
45-59	38	47	16	231
60+	42	51	7	320
education
Less than HS	26	38	35	93
HS graduate	34	42	23	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	29	49	22	266
Bachelor's degree	38	48	15	218
Post grad study/professional degree	29	60	11	152
income
Less than $30k	26	44	29	269
$30k to less than $50k	24	51	25	143
$50k to less than $75k	34	44	23	147
$75k to less than $100k	29	56	15	133
$100k or more	41	46	13	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	66	16	18	413
Independent	15	52	33	159
Democrat	7	75	18	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	65	15	19	304
Independent	27	50	23	412
Democrat	6	76	18	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	65	15	19	304
Lean Republican	66	17	17	109
Independent	15	52	33	159
Lean Democrat	10	72	18	144
Democrat	6	76	18	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	39	44	17	609
Black Non-Hispanic	21	51	28	121
Hispanic	25	53	21	187
Other	19	53	28	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	54	27	17	70
Once a week	42	40	18	160
Once or twice a month	36	41	23	64
A few times a year	40	45	15	167
Seldom	29	53	18	231
Never	20	54	26	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	49	30	21	230
Mainline Protestant	33	43	24	193
Roman Catholic	37	54	10	182
No religion	17	59	24	297
Other religion	25	53	21	120
ideology
Very conservative	75	13	11	110
Somewhat conservative	60	22	17	245
Moderate	22	50	28	385
Somewhat liberal	6	78	17	183
Very liberal	1	84	15	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	65	20	15	355
Moderate	22	50	28	385
Liberal	4	80	16	280
voter registration status
Registered	34	48	18	866
Not registered	19	45	35	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	35	55	11	583
Less likely to vote	29	38	33	440

Fav: Hegseth, 4-pt

[Pete Hegseth] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	14	13	13	41	19	497
Female	8	14	11	34	33	513
Another gender	0	0	0	54	46	3
age
18-29	3	11	16	26	46	191
30-44	6	12	14	36	32	281
45-59	12	17	14	37	22	231
60+	19	15	6	46	13	320
education
Less than HS	7	11	18	24	40	93
HS graduate	12	18	13	27	30	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	10	13	9	36	32	266
Bachelor's degree	13	14	10	43	20	218
Post grad study/professional degree	9	9	12	59	11	152
income
Less than $30k	5	15	13	29	38	269
$30k to less than $50k	10	11	10	32	35	143
$50k to less than $75k	14	13	11	32	30	147
$75k to less than $100k	11	11	13	51	14	133
$100k or more	14	15	11	43	16	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	25	26	14	10	24	413
Independent	1	8	19	29	43	159
Democrat	1	5	6	66	22	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	27	25	13	10	25	304
Independent	5	11	15	38	30	412
Democrat	1	6	6	64	23	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	27	25	13	10	25	304
Lean Republican	19	29	19	12	22	109
Independent	1	8	19	29	43	159
Lean Democrat	0	3	7	69	21	144
Democrat	1	6	6	64	23	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	14	15	12	38	21	609
Black Non-Hispanic	6	14	13	32	35	121
Hispanic	4	14	12	34	36	187
Other	8	8	10	47	27	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	17	24	16	19	22	70
Once a week	15	13	15	28	29	160
Once or twice a month	7	16	18	28	31	64
A few times a year	15	21	11	31	21	167
Seldom	12	14	8	40	26	231
Never	5	8	11	49	28	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	14	20	13	20	33	230
Mainline Protestant	11	15	15	31	28	193
Roman Catholic	17	14	9	43	16	182
No religion	6	6	10	50	28	297
Other religion	6	17	12	42	21	120
ideology
Very conservative	42	16	12	11	19	110
Somewhat conservative	19	31	16	13	21	245
Moderate	3	10	14	35	38	385
Somewhat liberal	2	4	4	70	20	183
Very liberal	2	2	6	76	14	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	26	27	15	13	20	355
Moderate	3	10	14	35	38	385
Liberal	2	3	5	72	18	280
voter registration status
Registered	12	15	11	39	22	866
Not registered	2	7	13	30	48	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	16	14	10	46	14	583
Less likely to vote	4	13	14	26	43	440

Fav: Hegseth, 2-pt

[Pete Hegseth for Secretary of Defense] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	27	54	19	497
Female	23	45	33	513
Another gender	0	54	46	3
age
18-29	13	41	46	191
30-44	18	50	32	281
45-59	28	50	22	231
60+	34	53	13	320
education
Less than HS	19	41	40	93
HS graduate	30	40	30	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	22	46	32	266
Bachelor's degree	27	53	20	218
Post grad study/professional degree	18	71	11	152
income
Less than $30k	20	42	38	269
$30k to less than $50k	21	43	35	143
$50k to less than $75k	27	43	30	147
$75k to less than $100k	22	64	14	133
$100k or more	29	54	16	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	51	25	24	413
Independent	8	48	43	159
Democrat	6	72	22	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	53	22	25	304
Independent	17	53	30	412
Democrat	7	70	23	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	53	22	25	304
Lean Republican	47	31	22	109
Independent	8	48	43	159
Lean Democrat	3	76	21	144
Democrat	7	70	23	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	29	49	21	609
Black Non-Hispanic	19	46	35	121
Hispanic	18	46	36	187
Other	16	57	27	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	41	35	22	70
Once a week	28	43	29	160
Once or twice a month	23	46	31	64
A few times a year	37	42	21	167
Seldom	26	48	26	231
Never	12	60	28	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	34	33	33	230
Mainline Protestant	26	45	28	193
Roman Catholic	31	52	16	182
No religion	12	60	28	297
Other religion	24	54	21	120
ideology
Very conservative	58	23	19	110
Somewhat conservative	50	29	21	245
Moderate	13	49	38	385
Somewhat liberal	5	74	20	183
Very liberal	4	82	14	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	53	27	20	355
Moderate	13	49	38	385
Liberal	5	77	18	280
voter registration status
Registered	27	50	22	866
Not registered	9	44	48	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	30	56	14	583
Less likely to vote	17	40	43	440

Fav: Blanche, 4-pt

[Todd Blanche] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	7	7	12	28	46	497
Female	4	10	12	22	52	513
Another gender	0	0	0	44	56	3
age
18-29	1	7	17	17	57	191
30-44	3	8	15	19	54	281
45-59	6	9	11	24	50	231
60+	11	8	6	34	41	320
education
Less than HS	5	5	14	19	57	93
HS graduate	6	13	15	18	48	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	7	7	10	27	48	266
Bachelor's degree	6	7	9	23	56	218
Post grad study/professional degree	4	6	12	39	39	152
income
Less than $30k	3	11	15	22	49	269
$30k to less than $50k	4	7	10	21	58	143
$50k to less than $75k	9	9	9	21	51	147
$75k to less than $100k	8	3	12	37	39	133
$100k or more	6	9	12	24	50	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	13	14	9	6	58	413
Independent	1	6	19	25	49	159
Democrat	1	4	12	41	42	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	15	14	8	6	57	304
Independent	2	7	15	26	50	412
Democrat	1	4	12	41	42	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	15	14	8	6	57	304
Lean Republican	7	13	13	6	60	109
Independent	1	6	19	25	49	159
Lean Democrat	0	4	11	42	43	144
Democrat	1	4	12	41	42	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	7	8	10	25	51	609
Black Non-Hispanic	4	15	20	21	40	121
Hispanic	3	8	14	22	52	187
Other	6	6	9	30	49	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	11	8	10	8	62	70
Once a week	9	11	8	19	52	160
Once or twice a month	4	9	16	18	53	64
A few times a year	9	11	16	23	42	167
Seldom	5	10	15	25	45	231
Never	2	4	9	33	52	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	7	13	10	11	59	230
Mainline Protestant	5	12	14	19	50	193
Roman Catholic	10	7	12	30	41	182
No religion	2	4	9	33	52	297
Other religion	5	6	19	32	38	120
ideology
Very conservative	27	10	10	6	47	110
Somewhat conservative	10	13	12	8	57	245
Moderate	1	10	14	24	50	385
Somewhat liberal	0	2	10	51	37	183
Very liberal	1	1	8	39	51	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	15	12	11	8	54	355
Moderate	1	10	14	24	50	385
Liberal	0	2	9	47	42	280
voter registration status
Registered	6	9	12	25	48	866
Not registered	2	7	11	21	59	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	8	7	12	31	41	583
Less likely to vote	2	9	12	16	60	440

Fav: Blanche, 2-pt

[Todd Blanche] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	14	40	46	497
Female	14	33	52	513
Another gender	0	44	56	3
age
18-29	8	35	57	191
30-44	11	35	54	281
45-59	15	35	50	231
60+	19	40	41	320
education
Less than HS	10	33	57	93
HS graduate	18	33	48	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	14	37	48	266
Bachelor's degree	13	31	56	218
Post grad study/professional degree	10	51	39	152
income
Less than $30k	13	37	49	269
$30k to less than $50k	11	31	58	143
$50k to less than $75k	18	31	51	147
$75k to less than $100k	12	49	39	133
$100k or more	15	36	50	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	27	15	58	413
Independent	6	45	49	159
Democrat	5	53	42	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	29	14	57	304
Independent	9	41	50	412
Democrat	5	53	42	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	29	14	57	304
Lean Republican	20	19	60	109
Independent	6	45	49	159
Lean Democrat	4	53	43	144
Democrat	5	53	42	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	14	35	51	609
Black Non-Hispanic	19	41	40	121
Hispanic	11	37	52	187
Other	12	39	49	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	19	18	62	70
Once a week	20	28	52	160
Once or twice a month	13	34	53	64
A few times a year	19	39	42	167
Seldom	15	40	45	231
Never	7	42	52	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	20	21	59	230
Mainline Protestant	17	33	50	193
Roman Catholic	17	42	41	182
No religion	6	42	52	297
Other religion	10	51	38	120
ideology
Very conservative	36	16	47	110
Somewhat conservative	22	20	57	245
Moderate	11	39	50	385
Somewhat liberal	2	61	37	183
Very liberal	2	47	51	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	27	19	54	355
Moderate	11	39	50	385
Liberal	2	56	42	280
voter registration status
Registered	15	37	48	866
Not registered	9	32	59	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	16	43	41	583
Less likely to vote	11	28	60	440

Fav: Schumer, 4-pt

[Chuck Schumer] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	3	16	21	40	19	497
Female	3	17	23	22	35	513
Another gender	0	0	33	44	23	3
age
18-29	1	11	18	20	50	191
30-44	3	12	26	28	31	281
45-59	2	16	25	32	26	231
60+	6	24	20	39	11	320
education
Less than HS	6	9	17	33	35	93
HS graduate	4	18	19	31	28	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	2	15	23	29	31	266
Bachelor's degree	2	17	21	35	25	218
Post grad study/professional degree	4	20	32	29	16	152
income
Less than $30k	4	17	19	24	35	269
$30k to less than $50k	6	11	21	25	35	143
$50k to less than $75k	3	15	22	33	27	147
$75k to less than $100k	3	18	24	36	20	133
$100k or more	2	17	25	37	19	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	2	8	15	49	26	413
Independent	1	8	27	25	39	159
Democrat	5	27	27	17	24	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	2	7	15	49	27	304
Independent	1	14	25	31	29	412
Democrat	6	29	26	14	25	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	2	7	15	49	27	304
Lean Republican	2	9	17	50	22	109
Independent	1	8	27	25	39	159
Lean Democrat	2	24	29	22	23	144
Democrat	6	29	26	14	25	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	3	13	23	39	22	609
Black Non-Hispanic	5	27	23	18	28	121
Hispanic	3	21	20	18	38	187
Other	2	16	22	23	37	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	10	21	22	29	16	70
Once a week	2	16	17	37	27	160
Once or twice a month	1	8	26	24	40	64
A few times a year	4	12	20	39	25	167
Seldom	4	19	26	28	23	231
Never	1	17	22	28	31	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	3	16	19	33	29	230
Mainline Protestant	4	17	20	28	31	193
Roman Catholic	4	15	21	39	20	182
No religion	2	17	26	26	29	297
Other religion	4	16	25	33	21	120
ideology
Very conservative	4	7	12	59	17	110
Somewhat conservative	2	10	14	49	24	245
Moderate	4	17	25	19	36	385
Somewhat liberal	4	26	31	18	21	183
Very liberal	2	21	29	27	20	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	3	9	14	52	22	355
Moderate	4	17	25	19	36	385
Liberal	3	24	30	21	21	280
voter registration status
Registered	3	17	22	33	24	866
Not registered	3	11	23	20	43	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	3	20	22	38	17	583
Less likely to vote	3	11	23	22	41	440

Fav: Schumer, 2-pt

[Chuck Schumer] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	19	62	19	497
Female	20	45	35	513
Another gender	0	77	23	3
age
18-29	12	38	50	191
30-44	15	54	31	281
45-59	18	57	26	231
60+	30	59	11	320
education
Less than HS	15	50	35	93
HS graduate	21	50	28	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	18	52	31	266
Bachelor's degree	19	57	25	218
Post grad study/professional degree	23	61	16	152
income
Less than $30k	21	43	35	269
$30k to less than $50k	18	46	35	143
$50k to less than $75k	18	55	27	147
$75k to less than $100k	21	59	20	133
$100k or more	19	62	19	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	10	65	26	413
Independent	9	52	39	159
Democrat	32	44	24	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	9	64	27	304
Independent	15	56	29	412
Democrat	35	40	25	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	9	64	27	304
Lean Republican	11	67	22	109
Independent	9	52	39	159
Lean Democrat	26	51	23	144
Democrat	35	40	25	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	16	62	22	609
Black Non-Hispanic	32	40	28	121
Hispanic	24	38	38	187
Other	18	45	37	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	30	51	16	70
Once a week	19	54	27	160
Once or twice a month	10	50	40	64
A few times a year	16	59	25	167
Seldom	23	54	23	231
Never	18	51	31	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	19	52	29	230
Mainline Protestant	21	47	31	193
Roman Catholic	19	60	20	182
No religion	19	52	29	297
Other religion	20	58	21	120
ideology
Very conservative	11	71	17	110
Somewhat conservative	12	63	24	245
Moderate	21	44	36	385
Somewhat liberal	30	49	21	183
Very liberal	24	56	20	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	12	66	22	355
Moderate	21	44	36	385
Liberal	28	51	21	280
voter registration status
Registered	21	55	24	866
Not registered	14	43	43	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	23	60	17	583
Less likely to vote	14	45	41	440

Fav: Jeffries, 4-pt

[Hakeem Jeffries] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	4	16	18	31	30	497
Female	6	16	14	18	46	513
Another gender	0	0	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	1	9	15	18	57	191
30-44	4	15	18	19	44	281
45-59	4	15	16	25	39	231
60+	9	22	14	32	22	320
education
Less than HS	3	12	13	20	52	93
HS graduate	4	13	16	26	40	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	6	15	14	26	38	266
Bachelor's degree	6	15	14	28	37	218
Post grad study/professional degree	5	28	23	16	28	152
income
Less than $30k	4	13	14	22	46	269
$30k to less than $50k	5	17	16	18	44	143
$50k to less than $75k	6	13	14	26	41	147
$75k to less than $100k	6	19	20	28	28	133
$100k or more	5	18	16	27	33	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	2	4	10	42	41	413
Independent	1	14	19	18	48	159
Democrat	9	27	20	11	32	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	2	5	9	43	41	304
Independent	3	15	19	21	42	412
Democrat	11	29	18	11	32	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	2	5	9	43	41	304
Lean Republican	3	3	13	38	43	109
Independent	1	14	19	18	48	159
Lean Democrat	6	25	24	11	34	144
Democrat	11	29	18	11	32	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	5	15	15	30	36	609
Black Non-Hispanic	9	26	18	13	34	121
Hispanic	4	16	17	17	45	187
Other	5	11	18	20	47	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	7	10	20	28	33	70
Once a week	4	12	12	30	42	160
Once or twice a month	4	12	13	22	49	64
A few times a year	6	13	17	33	31	167
Seldom	6	22	14	22	36	231
Never	4	17	18	19	42	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	3	10	15	26	45	230
Mainline Protestant	8	17	13	22	40	193
Roman Catholic	6	18	15	31	31	182
No religion	4	19	18	19	40	297
Other religion	5	15	20	28	31	120
ideology
Very conservative	0	6	11	59	24	110
Somewhat conservative	3	7	14	37	39	245
Moderate	4	19	15	14	47	385
Somewhat liberal	9	27	22	12	30	183
Very liberal	13	16	17	21	33	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	2	7	13	44	34	355
Moderate	4	19	15	14	47	385
Liberal	10	23	20	15	31	280
voter registration status
Registered	5	17	16	27	36	866
Not registered	3	13	18	13	54	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	7	20	16	31	26	583
Less likely to vote	2	11	16	16	55	440

Fav: Jeffries, 2-pt

[Hakeem Jeffries] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	20	49	30	497
Female	22	32	46	513
Another gender	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	10	33	57	191
30-44	19	37	44	281
45-59	19	42	39	231
60+	31	46	22	320
education
Less than HS	15	33	52	93
HS graduate	17	42	40	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	21	41	38	266
Bachelor's degree	21	42	37	218
Post grad study/professional degree	33	39	28	152
income
Less than $30k	18	36	46	269
$30k to less than $50k	21	34	44	143
$50k to less than $75k	19	40	41	147
$75k to less than $100k	25	47	28	133
$100k or more	23	44	33	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	7	52	41	413
Independent	15	37	48	159
Democrat	37	31	32	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	7	53	41	304
Independent	18	40	42	412
Democrat	39	29	32	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	7	53	41	304
Lean Republican	6	51	43	109
Independent	15	37	48	159
Lean Democrat	31	35	34	144
Democrat	39	29	32	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	19	45	36	609
Black Non-Hispanic	35	31	34	121
Hispanic	20	34	45	187
Other	16	37	47	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	18	48	33	70
Once a week	16	42	42	160
Once or twice a month	16	35	49	64
A few times a year	19	50	31	167
Seldom	28	36	36	231
Never	21	37	42	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	14	41	45	230
Mainline Protestant	25	35	40	193
Roman Catholic	23	46	31	182
No religion	23	37	40	297
Other religion	20	48	31	120
ideology
Very conservative	6	69	24	110
Somewhat conservative	10	51	39	245
Moderate	23	29	47	385
Somewhat liberal	36	34	30	183
Very liberal	29	38	33	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	9	57	34	355
Moderate	23	29	47	385
Liberal	34	35	31	280
voter registration status
Registered	22	42	36	866
Not registered	16	31	54	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	27	47	26	583
Less likely to vote	14	32	55	440

Fav: Johnson, 4-pt

[Mike Johnson] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	10	15	15	34	25	497
Female	6	16	11	28	38	513
Another gender	0	0	0	44	56	3
age
18-29	1	9	17	23	50	191
30-44	4	15	15	29	37	281
45-59	7	19	11	28	35	231
60+	16	18	10	40	16	320
education
Less than HS	3	16	16	23	42	93
HS graduate	9	17	18	22	34	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	9	15	10	33	33	266
Bachelor's degree	8	16	10	35	31	218
Post grad study/professional degree	8	13	13	46	20	152
income
Less than $30k	5	16	18	23	39	269
$30k to less than $50k	7	14	14	28	36	143
$50k to less than $75k	11	15	13	27	33	147
$75k to less than $100k	11	10	9	46	25	133
$100k or more	9	19	10	34	28	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	19	30	12	5	34	413
Independent	1	8	19	29	43	159
Democrat	1	5	12	56	27	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	21	31	8	5	35	304
Independent	4	12	18	33	33	412
Democrat	1	5	11	54	28	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	21	31	8	5	35	304
Lean Republican	13	27	23	5	31	109
Independent	1	8	19	29	43	159
Lean Democrat	1	4	14	58	24	144
Democrat	1	5	11	54	28	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	10	18	11	31	29	609
Black Non-Hispanic	4	18	21	25	32	121
Hispanic	4	9	17	30	40	187
Other	7	12	11	35	35	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	16	20	20	11	30	70
Once a week	11	16	13	23	36	160
Once or twice a month	5	21	17	13	43	64
A few times a year	13	20	17	25	24	167
Seldom	5	21	13	34	27	231
Never	5	7	9	43	36	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	11	23	16	14	36	230
Mainline Protestant	6	19	12	25	38	193
Roman Catholic	15	13	14	33	25	182
No religion	2	8	11	45	34	297
Other religion	10	16	15	37	21	120
ideology
Very conservative	36	27	7	8	23	110
Somewhat conservative	11	29	16	8	35	245
Moderate	3	13	17	28	39	385
Somewhat liberal	0	4	8	65	22	183
Very liberal	3	0	8	65	24	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	19	28	13	8	31	355
Moderate	3	13	17	28	39	385
Liberal	1	3	8	65	23	280
voter registration status
Registered	9	16	13	32	29	866
Not registered	2	10	15	24	49	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	11	17	11	39	22	583
Less likely to vote	4	14	15	21	46	440

Fav: Johnson, 2-pt

[Mike Johnson] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	25	50	25	497
Female	22	39	38	513
Another gender	0	44	56	3
age
18-29	10	40	50	191
30-44	19	44	37	281
45-59	26	38	35	231
60+	33	50	16	320
education
Less than HS	19	39	42	93
HS graduate	26	39	34	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	24	43	33	266
Bachelor's degree	24	45	31	218
Post grad study/professional degree	21	59	20	152
income
Less than $30k	20	41	39	269
$30k to less than $50k	21	42	36	143
$50k to less than $75k	26	41	33	147
$75k to less than $100k	21	54	25	133
$100k or more	27	45	28	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	49	17	34	413
Independent	9	48	43	159
Democrat	6	68	27	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	52	13	35	304
Independent	15	51	33	412
Democrat	6	66	28	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	52	13	35	304
Lean Republican	40	28	31	109
Independent	9	48	43	159
Lean Democrat	4	71	24	144
Democrat	6	66	28	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	28	42	29	609
Black Non-Hispanic	22	46	32	121
Hispanic	12	47	40	187
Other	18	46	35	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	36	31	30	70
Once a week	27	36	36	160
Once or twice a month	27	30	43	64
A few times a year	34	42	24	167
Seldom	25	48	27	231
Never	12	52	36	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	34	30	36	230
Mainline Protestant	25	37	38	193
Roman Catholic	28	47	25	182
No religion	10	56	34	297
Other religion	25	52	21	120
ideology
Very conservative	62	14	23	110
Somewhat conservative	41	24	35	245
Moderate	16	45	39	385
Somewhat liberal	4	73	22	183
Very liberal	3	73	24	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	47	21	31	355
Moderate	16	45	39	385
Liberal	4	73	23	280
voter registration status
Registered	26	45	29	866
Not registered	12	39	49	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	28	50	22	583
Less likely to vote	18	36	46	440

Fav: Thune, 4-pt

[John Thune] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	2	12	20	18	48	497
Female	3	9	14	16	56	513
Another gender	0	0	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	1	5	16	14	64	191
30-44	4	7	16	17	56	281
45-59	1	13	15	19	52	231
60+	4	15	20	18	43	320
education
Less than HS	3	8	12	19	57	93
HS graduate	3	11	17	14	54	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	2	11	15	20	52	266
Bachelor's degree	3	13	16	14	53	218
Post grad study/professional degree	4	8	22	19	47	152
income
Less than $30k	3	10	14	18	54	269
$30k to less than $50k	3	8	17	13	59	143
$50k to less than $75k	1	9	16	15	59	147
$75k to less than $100k	5	7	16	26	46	133
$100k or more	2	15	19	15	49	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	5	18	16	8	52	413
Independent	1	6	20	17	55	159
Democrat	1	5	16	25	52	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	6	19	15	6	53	304
Independent	1	8	18	18	54	412
Democrat	2	5	16	26	50	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	6	19	15	6	53	304
Lean Republican	1	15	19	15	50	109
Independent	1	6	20	17	55	159
Lean Democrat	0	6	15	22	56	144
Democrat	2	5	16	26	50	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	2	12	17	17	52	609
Black Non-Hispanic	6	12	19	17	46	121
Hispanic	3	9	15	15	57	187
Other	2	6	17	22	53	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	9	13	9	10	57	70
Once a week	3	16	14	15	51	160
Once or twice a month	2	9	18	11	59	64
A few times a year	4	13	22	17	44	167
Seldom	2	11	25	16	46	231
Never	1	6	11	22	60	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	5	16	14	8	56	230
Mainline Protestant	3	11	18	16	53	193
Roman Catholic	4	15	22	20	40	182
No religion	1	6	13	21	58	297
Other religion	2	4	20	22	51	120
ideology
Very conservative	10	16	18	14	41	110
Somewhat conservative	4	19	16	9	51	245
Moderate	1	9	17	15	57	385
Somewhat liberal	1	3	19	26	52	183
Very liberal	1	1	12	32	55	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	6	18	17	11	48	355
Moderate	1	9	17	15	57	385
Liberal	1	2	16	28	53	280
voter registration status
Registered	3	11	17	18	51	866
Not registered	1	6	16	15	63	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	3	13	20	21	43	583
Less likely to vote	2	8	12	13	65	440

Fav: Thune, 2-pt

[John Thune] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	14	38	48	497
Female	13	30	56	513
Another gender	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	6	30	64	191
30-44	11	32	56	281
45-59	14	33	52	231
60+	19	38	43	320
education
Less than HS	11	32	57	93
HS graduate	14	32	54	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	12	35	52	266
Bachelor's degree	16	30	53	218
Post grad study/professional degree	12	42	47	152
income
Less than $30k	13	33	54	269
$30k to less than $50k	11	30	59	143
$50k to less than $75k	10	31	59	147
$75k to less than $100k	12	42	46	133
$100k or more	17	34	49	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	23	25	52	413
Independent	6	38	55	159
Democrat	7	41	52	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	26	21	53	304
Independent	9	37	54	412
Democrat	7	43	50	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	26	21	53	304
Lean Republican	16	34	50	109
Independent	6	38	55	159
Lean Democrat	6	38	56	144
Democrat	7	43	50	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	14	34	52	609
Black Non-Hispanic	17	36	46	121
Hispanic	12	30	57	187
Other	9	39	53	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	22	19	57	70
Once a week	19	29	51	160
Once or twice a month	12	29	59	64
A few times a year	17	39	44	167
Seldom	13	41	46	231
Never	8	32	60	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	21	22	56	230
Mainline Protestant	13	33	53	193
Roman Catholic	18	42	40	182
No religion	7	35	58	297
Other religion	6	42	51	120
ideology
Very conservative	27	32	41	110
Somewhat conservative	23	26	51	245
Moderate	11	32	57	385
Somewhat liberal	4	45	52	183
Very liberal	2	43	55	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	24	28	48	355
Moderate	11	32	57	385
Liberal	3	44	53	280
voter registration status
Registered	14	34	51	866
Not registered	7	31	63	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	16	41	43	583
Less likely to vote	10	25	65	440

Fav: Democratic Party, 4-pt

[The Democratic party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	6	26	26	39	3	497
Female	11	34	24	26	5	513
Another gender	21	23	33	23	0	3
age
18-29	10	37	30	17	6	191
30-44	10	25	28	31	6	281
45-59	5	27	27	38	3	231
60+	10	33	17	38	1	320
education
Less than HS	17	25	24	28	7	93
HS graduate	8	30	22	34	5	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	9	30	24	34	4	266
Bachelor's degree	9	26	26	36	3	218
Post grad study/professional degree	6	38	32	23	1	152
income
Less than $30k	13	31	24	25	8	269
$30k to less than $50k	8	33	21	32	4	143
$50k to less than $75k	6	28	24	38	4	147
$75k to less than $100k	10	34	24	32	1	133
$100k or more	7	27	28	36	2	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	1	7	24	65	3	413
Independent	2	22	38	25	13	159
Democrat	19	54	21	5	2	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	1	7	22	67	3	304
Independent	3	32	31	28	6	412
Democrat	25	51	19	3	2	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	1	7	22	67	3	304
Lean Republican	0	9	30	59	2	109
Independent	2	22	38	25	13	159
Lean Democrat	5	59	24	9	2	144
Democrat	25	51	19	3	2	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	6	25	23	42	3	609
Black Non-Hispanic	23	41	22	9	6	121
Hispanic	8	36	29	21	5	187
Other	9	32	30	23	5	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	6	21	24	43	4	70
Once a week	8	25	21	43	3	160
Once or twice a month	7	32	26	32	3	64
A few times a year	13	26	25	34	2	167
Seldom	10	28	28	30	4	231
Never	8	37	25	25	5	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	9	20	26	42	3	230
Mainline Protestant	9	27	25	34	5	193
Roman Catholic	11	31	21	36	1	182
No religion	7	37	28	23	5	297
Other religion	7	34	22	28	7	120
ideology
Very conservative	3	5	9	80	2	110
Somewhat conservative	1	15	25	56	2	245
Moderate	12	31	29	21	7	385
Somewhat liberal	14	56	22	7	1	183
Very liberal	15	42	33	8	2	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	2	12	20	64	2	355
Moderate	12	31	29	21	7	385
Liberal	14	51	26	7	2	280
voter registration status
Registered	9	30	25	33	3	866
Not registered	6	33	23	29	10	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	10	30	23	36	1	583
Less likely to vote	8	30	27	28	8	440

Fav: Democratic Party, 2-pt

[The Democratic party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	32	65	3	497
Female	45	50	5	513
Another gender	44	56	0	3
age
18-29	47	48	6	191
30-44	35	59	6	281
45-59	33	65	3	231
60+	43	56	1	320
education
Less than HS	42	52	7	93
HS graduate	39	55	5	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	38	58	4	266
Bachelor's degree	35	62	3	218
Post grad study/professional degree	43	55	1	152
income
Less than $30k	44	48	8	269
$30k to less than $50k	42	53	4	143
$50k to less than $75k	34	62	4	147
$75k to less than $100k	44	56	1	133
$100k or more	34	64	2	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	8	89	3	413
Independent	25	63	13	159
Democrat	72	26	2	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	8	89	3	304
Independent	34	59	6	412
Democrat	76	22	2	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	8	89	3	304
Lean Republican	9	88	2	109
Independent	25	63	13	159
Lean Democrat	64	33	2	144
Democrat	76	22	2	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	32	65	3	609
Black Non-Hispanic	64	31	6	121
Hispanic	44	50	5	187
Other	42	53	5	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	27	67	4	70
Once a week	33	64	3	160
Once or twice a month	39	58	3	64
A few times a year	39	59	2	167
Seldom	38	58	4	231
Never	45	50	5	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	30	67	3	230
Mainline Protestant	37	59	5	193
Roman Catholic	42	56	1	182
No religion	45	51	5	297
Other religion	41	50	7	120
ideology
Very conservative	9	89	2	110
Somewhat conservative	16	81	2	245
Moderate	43	50	7	385
Somewhat liberal	70	29	1	183
Very liberal	58	41	2	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	14	84	2	355
Moderate	43	50	7	385
Liberal	65	33	2	280
voter registration status
Registered	39	58	3	866
Not registered	38	51	10	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	40	59	1	583
Less likely to vote	37	55	8	440

Fav: Republican Party, 4-pt

[The Republican party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	11	27	18	41	2	497
Female	11	23	20	42	4	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	0	3
age
18-29	6	20	21	47	6	191
30-44	8	25	22	41	4	281
45-59	13	29	18	37	4	231
60+	15	25	14	43	1	320
education
Less than HS	9	31	12	40	8	93
HS graduate	11	29	21	35	4	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	13	24	16	44	3	266
Bachelor's degree	10	24	23	41	1	218
Post grad study/professional degree	10	17	17	54	2	152
income
Less than $30k	10	23	20	40	7	269
$30k to less than $50k	9	26	20	42	2	143
$50k to less than $75k	14	26	21	36	4	147
$75k to less than $100k	11	23	15	51	1	133
$100k or more	12	27	18	42	1	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	25	52	17	4	1	413
Independent	0	16	29	41	13	159
Democrat	1	3	17	77	2	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	30	53	12	4	1	304
Independent	4	21	27	42	7	412
Democrat	1	3	15	80	1	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	30	53	12	4	1	304
Lean Republican	11	51	33	4	2	109
Independent	0	16	29	41	13	159
Lean Democrat	1	3	20	72	3	144
Democrat	1	3	15	80	1	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	14	30	17	37	3	609
Black Non-Hispanic	6	19	19	53	3	121
Hispanic	6	19	21	47	6	187
Other	11	16	26	45	3	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	16	35	29	15	4	70
Once a week	15	32	21	28	3	160
Once or twice a month	11	30	25	31	3	64
A few times a year	14	32	16	38	0	167
Seldom	8	26	20	42	3	231
Never	8	14	15	58	5	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	15	39	21	23	3	230
Mainline Protestant	14	31	17	36	3	193
Roman Catholic	14	23	16	44	3	182
No religion	4	14	19	59	4	297
Other religion	11	19	21	44	5	120
ideology
Very conservative	37	39	13	9	2	110
Somewhat conservative	18	49	21	10	2	245
Moderate	6	21	24	43	6	385
Somewhat liberal	0	4	11	83	1	183
Very liberal	1	4	13	82	1	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	24	46	19	9	2	355
Moderate	6	21	24	43	6	385
Liberal	0	4	12	83	1	280
voter registration status
Registered	12	25	18	42	2	866
Not registered	3	26	22	40	9	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	13	22	16	47	1	583
Less likely to vote	8	29	22	35	6	440

Fav: Republican Party, 2-pt

[The Republican party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	39	59	2	497
Female	34	62	4	513
Another gender	0	100	0	3
age
18-29	26	68	6	191
30-44	33	63	4	281
45-59	41	55	4	231
60+	40	58	1	320
education
Less than HS	41	52	8	93
HS graduate	39	56	4	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	37	60	3	266
Bachelor's degree	34	64	1	218
Post grad study/professional degree	27	71	2	152
income
Less than $30k	33	60	7	269
$30k to less than $50k	35	62	2	143
$50k to less than $75k	39	57	4	147
$75k to less than $100k	34	66	1	133
$100k or more	38	60	1	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	77	21	1	413
Independent	17	70	13	159
Democrat	4	94	2	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	83	15	1	304
Independent	24	69	7	412
Democrat	4	95	1	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	83	15	1	304
Lean Republican	62	37	2	109
Independent	17	70	13	159
Lean Democrat	5	92	3	144
Democrat	4	95	1	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	43	54	3	609
Black Non-Hispanic	25	72	3	121
Hispanic	24	69	6	187
Other	26	71	3	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	51	43	4	70
Once a week	47	50	3	160
Once or twice a month	42	56	3	64
A few times a year	46	54	0	167
Seldom	34	62	3	231
Never	22	73	5	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	54	44	3	230
Mainline Protestant	45	53	3	193
Roman Catholic	37	60	3	182
No religion	18	78	4	297
Other religion	30	65	5	120
ideology
Very conservative	76	22	2	110
Somewhat conservative	67	31	2	245
Moderate	28	66	6	385
Somewhat liberal	4	94	1	183
Very liberal	5	95	1	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	70	28	2	355
Moderate	28	66	6	385
Liberal	4	94	1	280
voter registration status
Registered	37	60	2	866
Not registered	29	62	9	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	35	63	1	583
Less likely to vote	36	57	6	440

Fav: Maga movement, 4-pt

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following groups and organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	16	18	11	52	4	497
Female	16	16	10	52	6	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	0	3
age
18-29	5	13	12	61	9	191
30-44	13	14	14	54	6	281
45-59	18	23	11	44	4	231
60+	23	18	6	50	2	320
education
Less than HS	15	13	20	44	9	93
HS graduate	17	22	11	43	7	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	17	18	8	51	5	266
Bachelor's degree	13	16	12	57	2	218
Post grad study/professional degree	13	12	8	67	2	152
income
Less than $30k	13	17	11	49	10	269
$30k to less than $50k	16	18	11	50	4	143
$50k to less than $75k	17	14	12	53	4	147
$75k to less than $100k	18	14	10	58	1	133
$100k or more	16	19	10	53	2	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	35	35	14	13	4	413
Independent	3	12	19	53	12	159
Democrat	2	3	5	88	3	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	40	34	11	10	4	304
Independent	7	15	15	56	7	412
Democrat	2	3	4	88	2	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	40	34	11	10	4	304
Lean Republican	20	36	21	19	4	109
Independent	3	12	19	53	12	159
Lean Democrat	2	2	5	87	4	144
Democrat	2	3	4	88	2	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	19	21	10	47	3	609
Black Non-Hispanic	7	12	10	64	7	121
Hispanic	12	13	11	56	7	187
Other	11	10	11	60	7	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	21	36	8	30	3	70
Once a week	24	22	12	36	6	160
Once or twice a month	11	24	13	45	7	64
A few times a year	17	20	14	46	4	167
Seldom	16	14	12	54	4	231
Never	10	10	7	67	5	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	23	25	15	32	5	230
Mainline Protestant	19	23	7	47	4	193
Roman Catholic	20	13	12	51	4	182
No religion	7	10	8	71	4	297
Other religion	9	16	11	53	9	120
ideology
Very conservative	53	21	9	12	5	110
Somewhat conservative	28	36	14	19	3	245
Moderate	8	15	13	56	8	385
Somewhat liberal	0	2	3	92	2	183
Very liberal	1	3	5	90	1	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	35	32	13	17	3	355
Moderate	8	15	13	56	8	385
Liberal	0	2	4	92	2	280
voter registration status
Registered	17	17	10	53	3	866
Not registered	6	18	15	47	14	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	20	16	6	56	2	583
Less likely to vote	9	19	16	46	9	440

Fav: Maga movement, 2-pt

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following groups and organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	34	62	4	497
Female	32	62	6	513
Another gender	0	100	0	3
age
18-29	18	73	9	191
30-44	27	68	6	281
45-59	41	56	4	231
60+	41	57	2	320
education
Less than HS	28	63	9	93
HS graduate	39	54	7	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	35	60	5	266
Bachelor's degree	29	69	2	218
Post grad study/professional degree	24	74	2	152
income
Less than $30k	30	60	10	269
$30k to less than $50k	34	61	4	143
$50k to less than $75k	31	65	4	147
$75k to less than $100k	32	68	1	133
$100k or more	35	63	2	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	69	27	4	413
Independent	16	72	12	159
Democrat	5	92	3	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	74	22	4	304
Independent	22	71	7	412
Democrat	5	93	2	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	74	22	4	304
Lean Republican	56	40	4	109
Independent	16	72	12	159
Lean Democrat	4	92	4	144
Democrat	5	93	2	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	40	57	3	609
Black Non-Hispanic	19	74	7	121
Hispanic	25	68	7	187
Other	21	72	7	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	57	38	3	70
Once a week	46	49	6	160
Once or twice a month	36	58	7	64
A few times a year	37	60	4	167
Seldom	30	66	4	231
Never	20	74	5	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	48	47	5	230
Mainline Protestant	42	54	4	193
Roman Catholic	32	63	4	182
No religion	18	79	4	297
Other religion	26	64	9	120
ideology
Very conservative	74	21	5	110
Somewhat conservative	64	33	3	245
Moderate	23	69	8	385
Somewhat liberal	2	96	2	183
Very liberal	4	95	1	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	67	30	3	355
Moderate	23	69	8	385
Liberal	3	96	2	280
voter registration status
Registered	34	63	3	866
Not registered	24	63	14	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	36	62	2	583
Less likely to vote	28	63	9	440

Fav: Dem socialist candidates, 4-pt

[Democratic socialist candidates] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	8	21	15	44	13	497
Female	11	23	16	31	19	513
Another gender	54	0	23	23	0	3
age
18-29	15	25	22	16	22	191
30-44	12	21	14	37	16	281
45-59	8	16	15	42	19	231
60+	5	25	13	46	10	320
education
Less than HS	10	25	7	35	24	93
HS graduate	6	20	20	37	17	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	10	18	16	36	20	266
Bachelor's degree	9	23	13	44	12	218
Post grad study/professional degree	13	30	16	32	9	152
income
Less than $30k	9	24	17	29	22	269
$30k to less than $50k	7	21	20	31	20	143
$50k to less than $75k	5	25	13	39	18	147
$75k to less than $100k	16	19	19	39	7	133
$100k or more	10	21	12	45	13	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	1	3	12	73	11	413
Independent	5	14	19	32	29	159
Democrat	19	42	17	6	16	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	1	3	10	74	12	304
Independent	6	20	19	34	20	412
Democrat	21	43	17	4	15	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	1	3	10	74	12	304
Lean Republican	0	3	19	69	9	109
Independent	5	14	19	32	29	159
Lean Democrat	12	41	18	11	18	144
Democrat	21	43	17	4	15	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	8	18	13	48	13	609
Black Non-Hispanic	15	29	21	15	20	121
Hispanic	9	24	18	24	24	187
Other	12	27	18	25	18	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	6	14	10	58	10	70
Once a week	5	14	15	47	19	160
Once or twice a month	5	10	20	35	30	64
A few times a year	4	24	21	42	9	167
Seldom	9	24	15	36	16	231
Never	15	27	14	27	17	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	4	14	12	51	19	230
Mainline Protestant	6	18	17	40	19	193
Roman Catholic	6	23	16	40	15	182
No religion	19	30	14	24	13	297
Other religion	6	19	23	34	17	120
ideology
Very conservative	3	2	7	83	5	110
Somewhat conservative	2	8	13	66	12	245
Moderate	4	21	21	28	26	385
Somewhat liberal	14	51	15	8	12	183
Very liberal	50	30	10	3	7	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	2	6	11	72	10	355
Moderate	4	21	21	28	26	385
Liberal	26	43	13	7	10	280
voter registration status
Registered	10	22	15	39	13	866
Not registered	7	19	16	27	31	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	11	24	15	40	11	583
Less likely to vote	8	19	16	34	23	440

Fav: Dem socialist candidates, 2-pt

[Democratic socialist candidates] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	28	59	13	497
Female	33	47	19	513
Another gender	54	46	0	3
age
18-29	39	38	22	191
30-44	33	51	16	281
45-59	23	57	19	231
60+	30	59	10	320
education
Less than HS	34	42	24	93
HS graduate	26	56	17	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	28	52	20	266
Bachelor's degree	31	57	12	218
Post grad study/professional degree	43	48	9	152
income
Less than $30k	32	46	22	269
$30k to less than $50k	28	51	20	143
$50k to less than $75k	30	52	18	147
$75k to less than $100k	35	58	7	133
$100k or more	31	57	13	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	4	85	11	413
Independent	19	52	29	159
Democrat	61	23	16	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	4	84	12	304
Independent	27	53	20	412
Democrat	64	21	15	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	4	84	12	304
Lean Republican	3	88	9	109
Independent	19	52	29	159
Lean Democrat	54	28	18	144
Democrat	64	21	15	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	26	61	13	609
Black Non-Hispanic	44	36	20	121
Hispanic	34	42	24	187
Other	39	43	18	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	20	68	10	70
Once a week	19	62	19	160
Once or twice a month	15	55	30	64
A few times a year	28	63	9	167
Seldom	33	51	16	231
Never	42	41	17	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	18	63	19	230
Mainline Protestant	25	57	19	193
Roman Catholic	29	56	15	182
No religion	49	38	13	297
Other religion	26	57	17	120
ideology
Very conservative	5	90	5	110
Somewhat conservative	9	79	12	245
Moderate	25	49	26	385
Somewhat liberal	65	23	12	183
Very liberal	80	14	7	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	8	83	10	355
Moderate	25	49	26	385
Liberal	70	20	10	280
voter registration status
Registered	32	54	13	866
Not registered	26	43	31	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	35	55	11	583
Less likely to vote	26	50	23	440

Fav: Israel, 4-pt

[Israel] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	12	17	26	39	6	497
Female	10	20	26	26	18	513
Another gender	0	0	23	77	0	3
age
18-29	2	11	25	48	15	191
30-44	6	18	25	38	14	281
45-59	11	18	28	31	11	231
60+	20	23	26	21	9	320
education
Less than HS	8	18	26	32	17	93
HS graduate	12	18	22	31	15	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	9	17	27	33	13	266
Bachelor's degree	13	19	26	33	10	218
Post grad study/professional degree	10	20	32	34	5	152
income
Less than $30k	9	16	23	34	18	269
$30k to less than $50k	10	14	25	33	17	143
$50k to less than $75k	13	19	24	30	15	147
$75k to less than $100k	9	18	28	38	7	133
$100k or more	13	21	30	30	6	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	23	27	27	16	7	413
Independent	4	12	22	40	22	159
Democrat	2	12	27	45	13	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	25	29	25	13	9	304
Independent	6	15	25	41	13	412
Democrat	3	12	29	41	15	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	25	29	25	13	9	304
Lean Republican	18	23	32	24	4	109
Independent	4	12	22	40	22	159
Lean Democrat	1	11	24	54	10	144
Democrat	3	12	29	41	15	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	13	22	28	27	9	609
Black Non-Hispanic	5	15	24	34	22	121
Hispanic	8	10	22	44	15	187
Other	9	13	23	43	13	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	25	21	27	18	7	70
Once a week	19	22	25	21	13	160
Once or twice a month	8	16	22	36	18	64
A few times a year	14	24	24	28	10	167
Seldom	8	20	28	31	13	231
Never	5	12	27	44	12	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	20	26	25	15	14	230
Mainline Protestant	4	18	31	30	16	193
Roman Catholic	15	19	27	28	12	182
No religion	3	13	26	50	8	297
Other religion	19	13	20	34	13	120
ideology
Very conservative	37	21	18	16	8	110
Somewhat conservative	17	31	26	17	9	245
Moderate	6	16	30	31	17	385
Somewhat liberal	2	10	28	49	10	183
Very liberal	1	7	17	66	9	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	23	28	23	17	9	355
Moderate	6	16	30	31	17	385
Liberal	2	9	24	55	9	280
voter registration status
Registered	12	19	26	32	11	866
Not registered	5	13	26	38	18	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	15	19	26	32	9	583
Less likely to vote	6	17	27	34	17	440

Fav: Israel, 2-pt

[Israel] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	29	65	6	497
Female	30	53	18	513
Another gender	0	100	0	3
age
18-29	13	73	15	191
30-44	23	62	14	281
45-59	29	59	11	231
60+	44	47	9	320
education
Less than HS	25	58	17	93
HS graduate	31	54	15	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	27	60	13	266
Bachelor's degree	32	59	10	218
Post grad study/professional degree	30	65	5	152
income
Less than $30k	25	57	18	269
$30k to less than $50k	24	58	17	143
$50k to less than $75k	31	54	15	147
$75k to less than $100k	27	66	7	133
$100k or more	34	60	6	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	50	43	7	413
Independent	16	62	22	159
Democrat	14	72	13	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	53	38	9	304
Independent	21	66	13	412
Democrat	16	70	15	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	53	38	9	304
Lean Republican	41	56	4	109
Independent	16	62	22	159
Lean Democrat	12	78	10	144
Democrat	16	70	15	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	36	56	9	609
Black Non-Hispanic	20	58	22	121
Hispanic	18	66	15	187
Other	21	66	13	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	46	45	7	70
Once a week	41	46	13	160
Once or twice a month	24	58	18	64
A few times a year	38	52	10	167
Seldom	28	59	13	231
Never	17	71	12	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	46	40	14	230
Mainline Protestant	23	62	16	193
Roman Catholic	34	54	12	182
No religion	16	76	8	297
Other religion	31	55	13	120
ideology
Very conservative	58	34	8	110
Somewhat conservative	47	43	9	245
Moderate	22	61	17	385
Somewhat liberal	13	77	10	183
Very liberal	8	83	9	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	51	40	9	355
Moderate	22	61	17	385
Liberal	11	79	9	280
voter registration status
Registered	31	58	11	866
Not registered	17	64	18	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	34	57	9	583
Less likely to vote	23	60	17	440

Fav: Ukraine, 4-pt

[Ukraine] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Very favorable	Somewhat favorable	Somewhat unfavorable	Very unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	23	33	18	19	7	497
Female	16	31	19	16	18	513
Another gender	0	56	23	0	21	3
age
18-29	11	34	21	12	21	191
30-44	14	30	17	24	15	281
45-59	15	27	21	25	12	231
60+	33	35	16	9	6	320
education
Less than HS	10	30	20	24	16	93
HS graduate	15	29	22	17	16	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	20	26	22	17	15	266
Bachelor's degree	24	38	16	14	8	218
Post grad study/professional degree	28	38	8	20	6	152
income
Less than $30k	12	27	21	20	20	269
$30k to less than $50k	20	32	17	16	14	143
$50k to less than $75k	15	33	22	15	14	147
$75k to less than $100k	28	36	13	16	6	133
$100k or more	24	33	17	18	8	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	11	36	24	20	9	413
Independent	5	19	22	30	24	159
Democrat	33	33	12	10	12	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	9	37	25	20	10	304
Independent	16	28	19	21	15	412
Democrat	35	32	11	10	12	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	9	37	25	20	10	304
Lean Republican	15	33	24	21	6	109
Independent	5	19	22	30	24	159
Lean Democrat	29	34	12	12	12	144
Democrat	35	32	11	10	12	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	23	33	19	16	10	609
Black Non-Hispanic	10	31	20	20	18	121
Hispanic	12	32	18	19	19	187
Other	23	24	18	24	12	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	18	30	23	20	7	70
Once a week	20	36	22	13	10	160
Once or twice a month	8	29	22	21	20	64
A few times a year	16	29	21	19	14	167
Seldom	18	32	19	18	14	231
Never	25	32	13	17	12	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	11	36	21	17	16	230
Mainline Protestant	13	29	26	17	14	193
Roman Catholic	22	34	15	17	12	182
No religion	26	32	15	17	10	297
Other religion	28	23	14	22	13	120
ideology
Very conservative	11	29	18	31	12	110
Somewhat conservative	9	37	26	20	9	245
Moderate	17	27	20	18	18	385
Somewhat liberal	35	33	10	12	9	183
Very liberal	38	38	8	7	8	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	9	35	23	23	10	355
Moderate	17	27	20	18	18	385
Liberal	36	35	10	10	9	280
voter registration status
Registered	21	32	19	17	11	866
Not registered	12	32	16	18	23	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	27	33	18	17	6	583
Less likely to vote	10	31	19	18	21	440

Fav: Ukraine, 2-pt

[Ukraine] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable	Unfavorable	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	56	37	7	497
Female	47	35	18	513
Another gender	56	23	21	3
age
18-29	45	34	21	191
30-44	44	41	15	281
45-59	42	46	12	231
60+	68	25	6	320
education
Less than HS	40	43	16	93
HS graduate	44	39	16	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	46	38	15	266
Bachelor's degree	62	30	8	218
Post grad study/professional degree	66	28	6	152
income
Less than $30k	39	41	20	269
$30k to less than $50k	52	33	14	143
$50k to less than $75k	48	38	14	147
$75k to less than $100k	64	30	6	133
$100k or more	57	35	8	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	47	45	9	413
Independent	25	52	24	159
Democrat	66	22	12	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	46	45	10	304
Independent	44	40	15	412
Democrat	67	21	12	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	46	45	10	304
Lean Republican	48	45	6	109
Independent	25	52	24	159
Lean Democrat	63	24	12	144
Democrat	67	21	12	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	56	34	10	609
Black Non-Hispanic	41	40	18	121
Hispanic	44	37	19	187
Other	46	42	12	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	48	43	7	70
Once a week	56	34	10	160
Once or twice a month	37	43	20	64
A few times a year	45	41	14	167
Seldom	50	36	14	231
Never	57	30	12	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	47	37	16	230
Mainline Protestant	42	43	14	193
Roman Catholic	57	32	12	182
No religion	58	33	10	297
Other religion	50	36	13	120
ideology
Very conservative	39	49	12	110
Somewhat conservative	46	45	9	245
Moderate	45	38	18	385
Somewhat liberal	68	22	9	183
Very liberal	77	15	8	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	44	46	10	355
Moderate	45	38	18	385
Liberal	71	20	9	280
voter registration status
Registered	53	36	11	866
Not registered	43	34	23	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	59	34	6	583
Less likely to vote	41	37	21	440

Trump: economy, 4-pt

[The Economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat Disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	9	23	21	47	497
Female	8	16	21	54	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	5	14	25	55	191
30-44	6	17	26	51	281
45-59	9	23	18	50	231
60+	12	23	16	48	320
education
Less than HS	10	6	33	51	93
HS graduate	8	22	25	45	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	7	25	18	51	266
Bachelor's degree	12	19	21	48	218
Post grad study/professional degree	6	17	13	64	152
income
Less than $30k	6	18	24	52	269
$30k to less than $50k	3	17	27	52	143
$50k to less than $75k	14	17	24	45	147
$75k to less than $100k	11	20	16	53	133
$100k or more	9	24	17	50	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	19	40	29	13	413
Independent	1	15	29	55	159
Democrat	2	3	11	84	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	22	42	24	12	304
Independent	3	15	27	54	412
Democrat	2	4	10	84	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	22	42	24	12	304
Lean Republican	9	34	41	16	109
Independent	1	15	29	55	159
Lean Democrat	1	1	15	83	144
Democrat	2	4	10	84	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	10	23	21	45	609
Black Non-Hispanic	8	16	19	57	121
Hispanic	5	12	22	60	187
Other	5	17	23	55	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	18	26	22	32	70
Once a week	15	27	23	36	160
Once or twice a month	4	30	34	33	64
A few times a year	14	20	25	42	167
Seldom	6	21	19	55	231
Never	3	12	17	67	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	15	29	25	31	230
Mainline Protestant	5	25	22	47	193
Roman Catholic	13	19	17	51	182
No religion	3	12	17	68	297
Other religion	7	15	26	51	120
ideology
Very conservative	36	32	15	16	110
Somewhat conservative	13	40	29	18	245
Moderate	4	15	24	57	385
Somewhat liberal	0	2	13	84	183
Very liberal	1	4	10	86	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	20	38	25	18	355
Moderate	4	15	24	57	385
Liberal	0	3	12	85	280
voter registration status
Registered	9	21	19	51	866
Not registered	3	15	32	50	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	11	20	16	53	583
Less likely to vote	4	20	28	48	440

Trump: economy, 2-pt

[The Economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	32	68	497
Female	25	75	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	20	80	191
30-44	23	77	281
45-59	32	68	231
60+	35	64	320
education
Less than HS	17	83	93
HS graduate	30	70	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	31	69	266
Bachelor's degree	31	69	218
Post grad study/professional degree	23	77	152
income
Less than $30k	24	76	269
$30k to less than $50k	20	79	143
$50k to less than $75k	31	69	147
$75k to less than $100k	31	69	133
$100k or more	33	67	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	58	42	413
Independent	17	83	159
Democrat	5	95	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	64	36	304
Independent	18	82	412
Democrat	6	94	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	64	36	304
Lean Republican	43	57	109
Independent	17	83	159
Lean Democrat	2	98	144
Democrat	6	94	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	34	66	609
Black Non-Hispanic	24	76	121
Hispanic	17	82	187
Other	21	79	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	44	55	70
Once a week	41	59	160
Once or twice a month	34	66	64
A few times a year	34	66	167
Seldom	27	73	231
Never	16	84	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	44	56	230
Mainline Protestant	31	69	193
Roman Catholic	32	68	182
No religion	15	85	297
Other religion	22	77	120
ideology
Very conservative	68	32	110
Somewhat conservative	53	47	245
Moderate	19	81	385
Somewhat liberal	3	97	183
Very liberal	5	95	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	58	42	355
Moderate	19	81	385
Liberal	3	97	280
voter registration status
Registered	30	70	866
Not registered	18	82	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	31	69	583
Less likely to vote	24	76	440

Trump: inflation, 4-pt

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat Disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	4	17	24	55	497
Female	6	13	18	64	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	3	10	21	65	191
30-44	2	11	23	63	281
45-59	4	14	21	61	231
60+	9	20	18	53	320
education
Less than HS	4	5	17	74	93
HS graduate	6	15	23	55	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	5	15	20	60	266
Bachelor's degree	6	18	22	54	218
Post grad study/professional degree	3	13	17	67	152
income
Less than $30k	4	14	17	65	269
$30k to less than $50k	3	14	20	63	143
$50k to less than $75k	9	10	27	54	147
$75k to less than $100k	6	10	26	58	133
$100k or more	4	20	19	57	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	11	31	33	26	413
Independent	0	8	25	66	159
Democrat	2	1	8	89	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	12	33	31	24	304
Independent	2	10	24	64	412
Democrat	2	2	7	90	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	12	33	31	24	304
Lean Republican	6	26	37	31	109
Independent	0	8	25	66	159
Lean Democrat	1	1	12	87	144
Democrat	2	2	7	90	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	6	19	23	53	609
Black Non-Hispanic	5	12	17	65	121
Hispanic	3	4	16	76	187
Other	3	12	23	63	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	13	19	29	37	70
Once a week	4	25	24	47	160
Once or twice a month	6	7	35	51	64
A few times a year	10	15	26	49	167
Seldom	3	17	19	61	231
Never	2	8	14	77	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	8	23	27	42	230
Mainline Protestant	3	16	21	59	193
Roman Catholic	7	15	20	59	182
No religion	3	7	15	75	297
Other religion	5	13	21	60	120
ideology
Very conservative	23	34	19	24	110
Somewhat conservative	7	29	34	31	245
Moderate	2	9	22	67	385
Somewhat liberal	0	2	8	89	183
Very liberal	1	1	9	90	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	12	30	29	29	355
Moderate	2	9	22	67	385
Liberal	0	2	8	89	280
voter registration status
Registered	6	15	20	59	866
Not registered	1	10	25	64	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	6	17	17	59	583
Less likely to vote	3	11	25	60	440

Trump: inflation, 2-pt

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	21	79	497
Female	18	82	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	14	86	191
30-44	14	86	281
45-59	18	82	231
60+	28	71	320
education
Less than HS	9	91	93
HS graduate	21	78	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	20	80	266
Bachelor's degree	24	76	218
Post grad study/professional degree	16	84	152
income
Less than $30k	18	82	269
$30k to less than $50k	17	82	143
$50k to less than $75k	19	81	147
$75k to less than $100k	16	84	133
$100k or more	24	76	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	42	58	413
Independent	9	91	159
Democrat	3	97	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	45	55	304
Independent	12	88	412
Democrat	3	97	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	45	55	304
Lean Republican	31	69	109
Independent	9	91	159
Lean Democrat	2	98	144
Democrat	3	97	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	25	75	609
Black Non-Hispanic	17	83	121
Hispanic	7	92	187
Other	15	85	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	32	66	70
Once a week	29	71	160
Once or twice a month	13	87	64
A few times a year	26	74	167
Seldom	20	80	231
Never	10	90	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	31	69	230
Mainline Protestant	20	80	193
Roman Catholic	22	78	182
No religion	9	91	297
Other religion	18	81	120
ideology
Very conservative	57	43	110
Somewhat conservative	36	64	245
Moderate	11	89	385
Somewhat liberal	3	97	183
Very liberal	2	98	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	42	58	355
Moderate	11	89	385
Liberal	2	98	280
voter registration status
Registered	21	79	866
Not registered	11	89	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	23	77	583
Less likely to vote	14	85	440

Trump: immigration, 4-pt

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat Disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	32	17	16	35	497
Female	20	18	14	48	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	12	20	17	51	191
30-44	24	18	16	42	281
45-59	31	15	14	40	231
60+	33	17	12	37	320
education
Less than HS	27	17	14	42	93
HS graduate	27	22	13	37	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	28	13	14	45	266
Bachelor's degree	28	19	16	38	218
Post grad study/professional degree	20	14	15	51	152
income
Less than $30k	20	21	15	44	269
$30k to less than $50k	19	23	15	43	143
$50k to less than $75k	30	17	18	34	147
$75k to less than $100k	29	8	15	49	133
$100k or more	32	16	12	41	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	58	25	9	8	413
Independent	7	24	22	46	159
Democrat	4	8	17	71	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	61	24	8	7	304
Independent	17	21	19	44	412
Democrat	4	6	15	74	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	61	24	8	7	304
Lean Republican	50	28	11	12	109
Independent	7	24	22	46	159
Lean Democrat	2	12	20	66	144
Democrat	4	6	15	74	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	33	18	13	36	609
Black Non-Hispanic	12	20	17	51	121
Hispanic	15	11	18	54	187
Other	21	22	13	44	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	34	24	12	26	70
Once a week	33	21	17	29	160
Once or twice a month	27	23	20	30	64
A few times a year	32	17	12	38	167
Seldom	26	18	16	41	231
Never	18	13	13	56	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	38	21	19	23	230
Mainline Protestant	32	18	13	37	193
Roman Catholic	30	14	13	44	182
No religion	15	14	15	57	297
Other religion	17	22	10	49	120
ideology
Very conservative	72	13	6	9	110
Somewhat conservative	50	26	11	13	245
Moderate	16	22	20	42	385
Somewhat liberal	1	7	15	78	183
Very liberal	5	2	10	83	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	57	22	9	12	355
Moderate	16	22	20	42	385
Liberal	2	5	13	80	280
voter registration status
Registered	28	17	13	41	866
Not registered	15	19	20	46	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	31	13	12	44	583
Less likely to vote	20	23	18	39	440

Trump: immigration, 2-pt

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	49	51	497
Female	38	61	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	32	68	191
30-44	41	59	281
45-59	46	54	231
60+	50	49	320
education
Less than HS	44	56	93
HS graduate	49	50	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	41	59	266
Bachelor's degree	46	54	218
Post grad study/professional degree	34	66	152
income
Less than $30k	41	59	269
$30k to less than $50k	42	57	143
$50k to less than $75k	47	52	147
$75k to less than $100k	37	63	133
$100k or more	48	52	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	83	17	413
Independent	31	68	159
Democrat	11	89	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	85	15	304
Independent	37	63	412
Democrat	10	90	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	85	15	304
Lean Republican	77	23	109
Independent	31	68	159
Lean Democrat	14	86	144
Democrat	10	90	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	52	48	609
Black Non-Hispanic	32	68	121
Hispanic	26	72	187
Other	43	57	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	58	38	70
Once a week	54	46	160
Once or twice a month	50	50	64
A few times a year	50	50	167
Seldom	44	56	231
Never	31	69	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	58	42	230
Mainline Protestant	50	50	193
Roman Catholic	44	56	182
No religion	29	71	297
Other religion	39	59	120
ideology
Very conservative	85	15	110
Somewhat conservative	76	24	245
Moderate	38	62	385
Somewhat liberal	7	93	183
Very liberal	7	93	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	79	21	355
Moderate	38	62	385
Liberal	7	93	280
voter registration status
Registered	45	55	866
Not registered	34	65	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	44	56	583
Less likely to vote	42	57	440

Trump: border security, 4-pt

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat Disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	36	18	17	29	497
Female	26	18	17	39	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	14	19	24	44	191
30-44	25	24	16	34	281
45-59	36	17	14	34	231
60+	41	13	16	29	320
education
Less than HS	30	21	14	35	93
HS graduate	32	22	17	28	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	29	17	20	35	266
Bachelor's degree	33	18	16	33	218
Post grad study/professional degree	29	12	15	45	152
income
Less than $30k	25	18	21	35	269
$30k to less than $50k	23	25	18	34	143
$50k to less than $75k	30	23	17	29	147
$75k to less than $100k	33	13	20	35	133
$100k or more	37	15	12	35	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	68	22	5	5	413
Independent	10	24	30	35	159
Democrat	4	12	23	61	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	71	21	5	3	304
Independent	21	21	22	36	412
Democrat	4	11	22	63	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	71	21	5	3	304
Lean Republican	60	25	6	10	109
Independent	10	24	30	35	159
Lean Democrat	3	15	24	58	144
Democrat	4	11	22	63	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	40	16	15	29	609
Black Non-Hispanic	14	22	26	37	121
Hispanic	18	19	17	45	187
Other	19	23	19	39	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	47	14	16	20	70
Once a week	40	21	17	21	160
Once or twice a month	28	33	14	25	64
A few times a year	37	18	19	27	167
Seldom	31	18	14	37	231
Never	20	15	19	47	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	44	21	18	16	230
Mainline Protestant	36	20	15	29	193
Roman Catholic	35	15	15	35	182
No religion	17	16	17	50	297
Other religion	21	19	21	37	120
ideology
Very conservative	79	9	6	6	110
Somewhat conservative	58	24	10	8	245
Moderate	20	24	23	33	385
Somewhat liberal	2	11	24	64	183
Very liberal	3	4	13	81	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	65	19	9	7	355
Moderate	20	24	23	33	385
Liberal	2	8	20	70	280
voter registration status
Registered	33	17	16	34	866
Not registered	19	24	21	36	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	35	14	15	37	583
Less likely to vote	24	24	20	31	440

Trump: border security, 2-pt

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	54	46	497
Female	44	56	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	33	67	191
30-44	49	51	281
45-59	53	47	231
60+	55	45	320
education
Less than HS	51	49	93
HS graduate	54	45	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	46	54	266
Bachelor's degree	51	49	218
Post grad study/professional degree	40	60	152
income
Less than $30k	44	56	269
$30k to less than $50k	48	51	143
$50k to less than $75k	53	46	147
$75k to less than $100k	46	54	133
$100k or more	52	48	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	90	10	413
Independent	34	65	159
Democrat	16	84	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	92	8	304
Independent	42	58	412
Democrat	15	85	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	92	8	304
Lean Republican	85	15	109
Independent	34	65	159
Lean Democrat	18	82	144
Democrat	15	85	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	56	44	609
Black Non-Hispanic	37	63	121
Hispanic	37	62	187
Other	42	58	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	60	36	70
Once a week	61	39	160
Once or twice a month	61	39	64
A few times a year	54	46	167
Seldom	49	51	231
Never	35	65	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	66	34	230
Mainline Protestant	56	44	193
Roman Catholic	50	50	182
No religion	33	67	297
Other religion	40	58	120
ideology
Very conservative	88	12	110
Somewhat conservative	82	18	245
Moderate	44	56	385
Somewhat liberal	12	88	183
Very liberal	7	93	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	84	16	355
Moderate	44	56	385
Liberal	10	90	280
voter registration status
Registered	50	50	866
Not registered	42	57	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	49	51	583
Less likely to vote	48	51	440

Trump: tariffs, 4-pt

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat Disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	14	20	17	49	497
Female	10	17	19	53	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	6	13	24	57	191
30-44	10	18	22	50	281
45-59	14	22	16	48	231
60+	15	20	14	51	320
education
Less than HS	13	14	23	49	93
HS graduate	11	22	24	43	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	12	22	14	53	266
Bachelor's degree	14	16	20	50	218
Post grad study/professional degree	10	13	11	66	152
income
Less than $30k	10	20	21	49	269
$30k to less than $50k	7	19	19	53	143
$50k to less than $75k	16	17	18	49	147
$75k to less than $100k	10	17	19	54	133
$100k or more	14	18	16	52	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	26	38	22	14	413
Independent	3	14	28	55	159
Democrat	1	3	12	84	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	29	38	20	12	304
Independent	6	15	22	57	412
Democrat	2	3	12	83	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	29	38	20	12	304
Lean Republican	19	36	25	20	109
Independent	3	14	28	55	159
Lean Democrat	0	1	13	86	144
Democrat	2	3	12	83	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	16	21	15	48	609
Black Non-Hispanic	7	16	23	53	121
Hispanic	4	14	26	55	187
Other	6	16	19	58	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	23	21	22	32	70
Once a week	14	27	21	38	160
Once or twice a month	10	26	31	33	64
A few times a year	18	20	20	42	167
Seldom	9	20	17	54	231
Never	7	11	15	67	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	19	28	23	30	230
Mainline Protestant	11	22	22	45	193
Roman Catholic	13	18	16	53	182
No religion	6	10	15	69	297
Other religion	10	18	15	55	120
ideology
Very conservative	46	31	7	16	110
Somewhat conservative	21	35	23	21	245
Moderate	5	16	26	53	385
Somewhat liberal	0	3	6	90	183
Very liberal	1	2	9	88	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	29	34	18	19	355
Moderate	5	16	26	53	385
Liberal	0	3	7	89	280
voter registration status
Registered	13	19	17	51	866
Not registered	4	16	25	54	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	16	19	11	54	583
Less likely to vote	7	18	28	47	440

Trump: tariffs, 2-pt

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	34	66	497
Female	27	72	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	19	81	191
30-44	28	72	281
45-59	36	64	231
60+	35	64	320
education
Less than HS	28	72	93
HS graduate	32	67	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	34	66	266
Bachelor's degree	30	70	218
Post grad study/professional degree	23	77	152
income
Less than $30k	30	70	269
$30k to less than $50k	26	73	143
$50k to less than $75k	33	67	147
$75k to less than $100k	26	74	133
$100k or more	33	67	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	64	36	413
Independent	17	83	159
Democrat	4	96	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	67	33	304
Independent	22	78	412
Democrat	5	95	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	67	33	304
Lean Republican	55	45	109
Independent	17	83	159
Lean Democrat	1	99	144
Democrat	5	95	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	37	63	609
Black Non-Hispanic	23	77	121
Hispanic	19	80	187
Other	22	78	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	44	54	70
Once a week	41	59	160
Once or twice a month	36	64	64
A few times a year	38	62	167
Seldom	29	71	231
Never	18	82	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	47	53	230
Mainline Protestant	33	67	193
Roman Catholic	31	69	182
No religion	16	84	297
Other religion	28	71	120
ideology
Very conservative	77	23	110
Somewhat conservative	56	44	245
Moderate	21	79	385
Somewhat liberal	3	97	183
Very liberal	3	97	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	62	38	355
Moderate	21	79	385
Liberal	3	97	280
voter registration status
Registered	32	68	866
Not registered	20	80	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	34	66	583
Less likely to vote	25	75	440

Trump: Iran war, 4-pt

[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	13	16	18	53	497
Female	8	17	20	55	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	4	12	21	63	191
30-44	8	14	21	57	281
45-59	11	18	19	52	231
60+	15	20	15	49	320
education
Less than HS	8	16	25	51	93
HS graduate	10	22	19	48	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	12	14	19	55	266
Bachelor's degree	12	15	18	56	218
Post grad study/professional degree	7	12	15	66	152
income
Less than $30k	8	19	18	55	269
$30k to less than $50k	9	15	22	54	143
$50k to less than $75k	14	17	18	50	147
$75k to less than $100k	6	15	22	57	133
$100k or more	12	15	17	55	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	22	33	26	19	413
Independent	2	10	25	62	159
Democrat	2	3	10	84	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	26	35	23	17	304
Independent	4	12	22	62	412
Democrat	3	4	11	82	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	26	35	23	17	304
Lean Republican	12	28	34	27	109
Independent	2	10	25	62	159
Lean Democrat	1	1	9	89	144
Democrat	3	4	11	82	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	12	20	19	49	609
Black Non-Hispanic	9	7	19	65	121
Hispanic	7	11	18	63	187
Other	8	16	21	55	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	18	19	23	37	70
Once a week	14	21	17	49	160
Once or twice a month	9	22	30	39	64
A few times a year	15	19	18	48	167
Seldom	9	18	21	52	231
Never	6	10	16	69	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	18	24	20	37	230
Mainline Protestant	7	20	27	46	193
Roman Catholic	14	13	16	57	182
No religion	5	8	17	70	297
Other religion	10	19	10	59	120
ideology
Very conservative	32	31	15	22	110
Somewhat conservative	19	29	28	23	245
Moderate	5	13	22	59	385
Somewhat liberal	1	3	7	89	183
Very liberal	2	1	9	88	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	23	30	24	23	355
Moderate	5	13	22	59	385
Liberal	1	2	8	89	280
voter registration status
Registered	11	17	18	54	866
Not registered	7	11	25	56	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	14	17	14	55	583
Less likely to vote	6	15	25	53	440

Trump: Iran war, 2-pt

[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	29	71	497
Female	25	75	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	16	84	191
30-44	22	78	281
45-59	28	72	231
60+	35	65	320
education
Less than HS	24	76	93
HS graduate	32	67	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	26	74	266
Bachelor's degree	26	74	218
Post grad study/professional degree	19	81	152
income
Less than $30k	27	73	269
$30k to less than $50k	24	76	143
$50k to less than $75k	31	68	147
$75k to less than $100k	21	79	133
$100k or more	27	73	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	55	45	413
Independent	12	87	159
Democrat	5	95	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	60	40	304
Independent	16	84	412
Democrat	7	93	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	60	40	304
Lean Republican	40	60	109
Independent	12	87	159
Lean Democrat	2	98	144
Democrat	7	93	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	32	68	609
Black Non-Hispanic	17	83	121
Hispanic	18	81	187
Other	25	75	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	36	60	70
Once a week	35	65	160
Once or twice a month	31	69	64
A few times a year	34	66	167
Seldom	27	73	231
Never	15	85	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	42	58	230
Mainline Protestant	27	73	193
Roman Catholic	27	73	182
No religion	12	88	297
Other religion	28	69	120
ideology
Very conservative	63	37	110
Somewhat conservative	49	51	245
Moderate	18	82	385
Somewhat liberal	4	96	183
Very liberal	3	97	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	53	47	355
Moderate	18	82	385
Liberal	3	97	280
voter registration status
Registered	28	72	866
Not registered	18	81	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	30	70	583
Less likely to vote	21	78	440

Trump: gas prices, 4-pt

[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	4	15	23	58	497
Female	4	17	18	61	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	2	12	21	65	191
30-44	3	14	22	62	281
45-59	4	15	20	61	231
60+	6	21	19	54	320
education
Less than HS	3	4	28	64	93
HS graduate	5	17	21	55	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	2	18	18	63	266
Bachelor's degree	5	20	23	52	218
Post grad study/professional degree	4	11	14	71	152
income
Less than $30k	3	16	19	61	269
$30k to less than $50k	3	19	14	63	143
$50k to less than $75k	5	15	27	54	147
$75k to less than $100k	3	13	23	59	133
$100k or more	5	16	20	60	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	8	32	32	28	413
Independent	0	9	25	66	159
Democrat	1	3	8	87	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	10	33	32	25	304
Independent	1	12	21	66	412
Democrat	1	4	7	87	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	10	33	32	25	304
Lean Republican	2	29	31	38	109
Independent	0	9	25	66	159
Lean Democrat	1	2	10	87	144
Democrat	1	4	7	87	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	4	20	23	53	609
Black Non-Hispanic	5	10	19	66	121
Hispanic	2	9	14	75	187
Other	3	12	18	65	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	9	25	23	41	70
Once a week	4	24	24	48	160
Once or twice a month	4	14	28	55	64
A few times a year	8	19	19	54	167
Seldom	4	16	21	60	231
Never	1	9	17	74	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	7	25	25	43	230
Mainline Protestant	3	13	23	61	193
Roman Catholic	5	17	15	63	182
No religion	1	10	18	71	297
Other religion	4	13	22	58	120
ideology
Very conservative	18	36	22	24	110
Somewhat conservative	4	29	32	35	245
Moderate	2	11	19	67	385
Somewhat liberal	0	2	12	85	183
Very liberal	1	4	7	89	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	8	31	29	32	355
Moderate	2	11	19	67	385
Liberal	0	3	10	86	280
voter registration status
Registered	4	16	20	59	866
Not registered	1	13	22	64	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	5	18	16	60	583
Less likely to vote	2	12	25	60	440

Trump: gas prices, 2-pt

[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	19	81	497
Female	20	79	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	14	86	191
30-44	16	83	281
45-59	19	81	231
60+	27	73	320
education
Less than HS	8	92	93
HS graduate	23	77	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	20	80	266
Bachelor's degree	24	75	218
Post grad study/professional degree	15	85	152
income
Less than $30k	20	80	269
$30k to less than $50k	21	78	143
$50k to less than $75k	20	80	147
$75k to less than $100k	16	82	133
$100k or more	20	80	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	40	60	413
Independent	9	91	159
Democrat	5	95	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	43	57	304
Independent	13	87	412
Democrat	5	94	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	43	57	304
Lean Republican	31	69	109
Independent	9	91	159
Lean Democrat	3	97	144
Democrat	5	94	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	24	76	609
Black Non-Hispanic	15	85	121
Hispanic	11	88	187
Other	14	84	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	34	64	70
Once a week	29	71	160
Once or twice a month	17	83	64
A few times a year	27	73	167
Seldom	19	81	231
Never	9	90	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	33	67	230
Mainline Protestant	16	84	193
Roman Catholic	23	77	182
No religion	11	89	297
Other religion	18	80	120
ideology
Very conservative	54	46	110
Somewhat conservative	33	67	245
Moderate	14	86	385
Somewhat liberal	2	98	183
Very liberal	5	95	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	39	61	355
Moderate	14	86	385
Liberal	3	97	280
voter registration status
Registered	21	79	866
Not registered	14	86	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	23	76	583
Less likely to vote	15	85	440

Trump: foreign policy, 4-pt

[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat Disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	18	19	20	43	497
Female	11	20	22	46	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	8	18	25	49	191
30-44	11	18	27	44	281
45-59	15	22	20	43	231
60+	21	20	14	45	320
education
Less than HS	19	16	29	36	93
HS graduate	14	23	23	38	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	14	22	19	45	266
Bachelor's degree	17	18	21	44	218
Post grad study/professional degree	10	12	14	64	152
income
Less than $30k	12	20	25	42	269
$30k to less than $50k	10	21	24	44	143
$50k to less than $75k	17	20	24	38	147
$75k to less than $100k	12	19	20	49	133
$100k or more	18	18	16	48	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	33	37	20	10	413
Independent	4	16	34	45	159
Democrat	1	4	17	77	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	36	38	17	9	304
Independent	8	16	27	48	412
Democrat	2	6	17	76	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	36	38	17	9	304
Lean Republican	25	35	27	14	109
Independent	4	16	34	45	159
Lean Democrat	0	2	19	79	144
Democrat	2	6	17	76	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	18	22	18	42	609
Black Non-Hispanic	9	18	29	44	121
Hispanic	7	15	27	49	187
Other	14	16	19	51	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	21	22	30	23	70
Once a week	20	27	20	33	160
Once or twice a month	9	22	39	30	64
A few times a year	21	21	24	34	167
Seldom	14	20	18	48	231
Never	8	14	17	61	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	21	27	27	25	230
Mainline Protestant	17	25	22	36	193
Roman Catholic	17	16	22	45	182
No religion	6	13	16	64	297
Other religion	15	17	17	49	120
ideology
Very conservative	48	30	12	11	110
Somewhat conservative	25	33	30	12	245
Moderate	8	19	25	48	385
Somewhat liberal	0	4	13	82	183
Very liberal	3	2	10	85	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	32	32	24	12	355
Moderate	8	19	25	48	385
Liberal	1	4	12	83	280
voter registration status
Registered	16	20	20	45	866
Not registered	8	17	29	45	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	19	18	14	49	583
Less likely to vote	9	22	30	39	440

Trump: foreign policy, 2-pt

[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	37	63	497
Female	32	68	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	26	74	191
30-44	29	71	281
45-59	37	63	231
60+	40	59	320
education
Less than HS	35	65	93
HS graduate	37	62	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	36	64	266
Bachelor's degree	35	65	218
Post grad study/professional degree	22	78	152
income
Less than $30k	32	68	269
$30k to less than $50k	31	68	143
$50k to less than $75k	37	62	147
$75k to less than $100k	31	69	133
$100k or more	36	64	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	70	30	413
Independent	20	79	159
Democrat	6	94	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	74	26	304
Independent	24	75	412
Democrat	8	92	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	74	26	304
Lean Republican	59	41	109
Independent	20	79	159
Lean Democrat	2	98	144
Democrat	8	92	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	40	60	609
Black Non-Hispanic	27	73	121
Hispanic	22	77	187
Other	30	70	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	43	53	70
Once a week	47	53	160
Once or twice a month	32	68	64
A few times a year	42	58	167
Seldom	34	66	231
Never	22	78	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	48	52	230
Mainline Protestant	42	58	193
Roman Catholic	33	67	182
No religion	20	80	297
Other religion	32	66	120
ideology
Very conservative	78	22	110
Somewhat conservative	58	42	245
Moderate	28	72	385
Somewhat liberal	4	96	183
Very liberal	5	95	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	64	36	355
Moderate	28	72	385
Liberal	5	95	280
voter registration status
Registered	36	64	866
Not registered	25	74	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	36	64	583
Less likely to vote	31	68	440

Trust Trump

Regardless of specific policies, how much do you trust Donald Trump to make the right decisions for the country?
	Completely trust	Mostly trust	Mostly do not trust	Completely do not trust	n
sex
Male	15	26	16	44	497
Female	11	25	14	49	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	5	23	20	52	191
30-44	10	25	20	45	281
45-59	14	30	12	45	231
60+	18	24	10	47	320
education
Less than HS	12	29	17	41	93
HS graduate	12	33	16	39	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	15	22	15	48	266
Bachelor's degree	14	23	14	48	218
Post grad study/professional degree	7	17	13	62	152
income
Less than $30k	12	27	17	45	269
$30k to less than $50k	6	29	19	45	143
$50k to less than $75k	14	24	16	45	147
$75k to less than $100k	11	20	15	54	133
$100k or more	16	25	11	48	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	28	50	15	6	413
Independent	3	18	26	52	159
Democrat	1	5	11	83	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	34	48	12	6	304
Independent	4	23	22	50	412
Democrat	2	5	10	84	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	34	48	12	6	304
Lean Republican	12	53	26	8	109
Independent	3	18	26	52	159
Lean Democrat	0	7	13	80	144
Democrat	2	5	10	84	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	16	29	12	43	609
Black Non-Hispanic	8	15	19	57	121
Hispanic	7	20	18	53	187
Other	10	22	22	46	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	12	33	28	23	70
Once a week	21	34	12	32	160
Once or twice a month	6	41	24	28	64
A few times a year	17	24	18	41	167
Seldom	11	25	17	47	231
Never	8	17	9	66	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	20	36	19	24	230
Mainline Protestant	12	33	15	40	193
Roman Catholic	17	20	13	50	182
No religion	6	16	11	67	297
Other religion	8	21	21	48	120
ideology
Very conservative	46	35	9	10	110
Somewhat conservative	21	48	19	12	245
Moderate	6	23	19	51	385
Somewhat liberal	0	5	10	85	183
Very liberal	2	3	4	92	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	28	44	16	11	355
Moderate	6	23	19	51	385
Liberal	1	4	8	87	280
voter registration status
Registered	14	25	14	47	866
Not registered	4	25	24	46	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	16	22	10	52	583
Less likely to vote	7	30	22	41	440

Party: economy

[The economy] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Republican party	Democratic party	Both about the same	Neither would be good	n
sex
Male	33	33	18	16	497
Female	27	39	21	13	513
Another gender	0	56	0	44	3
age
18-29	21	38	18	23	191
30-44	24	32	27	16	281
45-59	33	32	20	15	231
60+	37	42	13	7	320
education
Less than HS	27	36	26	11	93
HS graduate	31	31	22	15	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	29	33	20	18	266
Bachelor's degree	34	38	15	13	218
Post grad study/professional degree	26	48	13	13	152
income
Less than $30k	22	32	28	18	269
$30k to less than $50k	23	41	20	16	143
$50k to less than $75k	32	32	21	16	147
$75k to less than $100k	29	43	16	12	133
$100k or more	38	37	12	12	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	66	4	20	10	413
Independent	9	15	38	39	159
Democrat	4	74	12	10	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	69	5	17	9	304
Independent	21	29	26	24	412
Democrat	3	77	12	8	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	69	5	17	9	304
Lean Republican	57	2	29	11	109
Independent	9	15	38	39	159
Lean Democrat	7	66	11	16	144
Democrat	3	77	12	8	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	39	31	16	13	609
Black Non-Hispanic	11	49	26	13	121
Hispanic	19	40	26	14	187
Other	20	41	17	22	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	46	17	15	20	70
Once a week	41	29	19	11	160
Once or twice a month	36	28	25	11	64
A few times a year	38	33	17	13	167
Seldom	27	39	23	11	231
Never	18	45	18	19	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	48	22	16	14	230
Mainline Protestant	32	34	25	9	193
Roman Catholic	32	38	20	9	182
No religion	17	49	15	18	297
Other religion	19	32	23	25	120
ideology
Very conservative	75	9	3	14	110
Somewhat conservative	54	10	25	11	245
Moderate	20	37	27	16	385
Somewhat liberal	4	72	11	13	183
Very liberal	3	67	11	19	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	61	10	18	12	355
Moderate	20	37	27	16	385
Liberal	4	70	11	15	280
voter registration status
Registered	32	37	18	13	866
Not registered	18	29	29	24	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	33	44	13	10	583
Less likely to vote	26	26	27	20	440

Party: national defense

[National defense] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Republican party	Democratic party	Both about the same	Neither would be good	n
sex
Male	48	21	22	10	497
Female	35	31	25	10	513
Another gender	0	77	0	23	3
age
18-29	32	28	24	16	191
30-44	37	20	29	13	281
45-59	47	24	18	10	231
60+	45	31	20	3	320
education
Less than HS	31	21	38	9	93
HS graduate	42	23	25	10	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	43	24	20	12	266
Bachelor's degree	47	27	17	9	218
Post grad study/professional degree	33	35	23	9	152
income
Less than $30k	31	23	28	17	269
$30k to less than $50k	39	24	26	10	143
$50k to less than $75k	45	27	21	7	147
$75k to less than $100k	38	29	26	7	133
$100k or more	50	27	17	7	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	86	2	9	3	413
Independent	13	10	45	31	159
Democrat	10	54	28	8	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	85	2	9	3	304
Independent	33	18	32	17	412
Democrat	8	61	25	6	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	85	2	9	3	304
Lean Republican	89	1	7	3	109
Independent	13	10	45	31	159
Lean Democrat	13	39	36	12	144
Democrat	8	61	25	6	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	50	23	18	9	609
Black Non-Hispanic	20	35	36	9	121
Hispanic	32	27	30	10	187
Other	34	27	24	15	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	54	13	19	12	70
Once a week	57	23	17	3	160
Once or twice a month	51	16	25	8	64
A few times a year	48	23	23	6	167
Seldom	39	26	26	8	231
Never	26	33	24	17	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	59	15	20	6	230
Mainline Protestant	48	26	21	6	193
Roman Catholic	46	25	23	6	182
No religion	24	37	24	14	297
Other religion	30	22	29	18	120
ideology
Very conservative	82	5	5	8	110
Somewhat conservative	78	6	12	4	245
Moderate	32	23	35	10	385
Somewhat liberal	7	57	24	12	183
Very liberal	3	54	23	20	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	79	6	10	5	355
Moderate	32	23	35	10	385
Liberal	5	56	24	15	280
voter registration status
Registered	43	27	21	8	866
Not registered	29	18	35	18	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	42	33	18	7	583
Less likely to vote	39	17	30	14	440

Party: inflation

[Inflation and the cost of living] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Republican party	Democratic party	Both about the same	Neither would be good	n
sex
Male	29	32	21	18	497
Female	21	40	25	14	513
Another gender	0	77	0	23	3
age
18-29	19	41	21	19	191
30-44	18	31	29	22	281
45-59	31	34	19	15	231
60+	29	39	21	10	320
education
Less than HS	25	28	33	15	93
HS graduate	25	32	25	17	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	26	40	18	15	266
Bachelor's degree	27	36	21	17	218
Post grad study/professional degree	18	42	23	16	152
income
Less than $30k	19	35	27	19	269
$30k to less than $50k	22	35	25	18	143
$50k to less than $75k	25	41	23	11	147
$75k to less than $100k	22	41	24	13	133
$100k or more	31	34	18	17	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	56	5	27	13	413
Independent	8	15	38	38	159
Democrat	2	73	13	12	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	59	5	25	11	304
Independent	16	30	29	25	412
Democrat	3	77	12	9	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	59	5	25	11	304
Lean Republican	45	5	33	17	109
Independent	8	15	38	38	159
Lean Democrat	2	64	17	17	144
Democrat	3	77	12	9	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	30	30	22	17	609
Black Non-Hispanic	14	51	22	13	121
Hispanic	16	41	27	15	187
Other	20	45	20	14	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	33	19	23	24	70
Once a week	34	31	21	13	160
Once or twice a month	31	29	30	10	64
A few times a year	30	32	26	12	167
Seldom	25	37	24	15	231
Never	15	45	20	20	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	37	27	23	14	230
Mainline Protestant	30	35	24	11	193
Roman Catholic	28	35	24	13	182
No religion	14	48	19	19	297
Other religion	14	31	28	26	120
ideology
Very conservative	66	8	12	14	110
Somewhat conservative	46	12	26	15	245
Moderate	17	35	30	18	385
Somewhat liberal	1	71	13	15	183
Very liberal	1	69	15	15	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	52	11	22	15	355
Moderate	17	35	30	18	385
Liberal	1	70	14	15	280
voter registration status
Registered	26	38	21	14	866
Not registered	17	27	31	26	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	28	41	19	13	583
Less likely to vote	21	29	28	21	440

Party: health care

[Health care] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Republican party	Democratic party	Both about the same	Neither would be good	n
sex
Male	25	43	15	18	497
Female	20	50	18	12	513
Another gender	0	56	0	44	3
age
18-29	11	51	20	18	191
30-44	19	44	19	18	281
45-59	26	44	13	17	231
60+	28	49	14	9	320
education
Less than HS	20	39	28	13	93
HS graduate	25	39	21	15	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	23	46	13	19	266
Bachelor's degree	21	52	12	15	218
Post grad study/professional degree	16	62	12	10	152
income
Less than $30k	16	44	26	14	269
$30k to less than $50k	18	47	17	17	143
$50k to less than $75k	25	46	16	13	147
$75k to less than $100k	23	52	11	14	133
$100k or more	27	47	10	16	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	50	15	18	17	413
Independent	5	26	34	35	159
Democrat	2	84	9	6	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	56	11	16	17	304
Independent	12	45	23	21	412
Democrat	1	86	8	4	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	56	11	16	17	304
Lean Republican	34	27	23	16	109
Independent	5	26	34	35	159
Lean Democrat	2	79	10	9	144
Democrat	1	86	8	4	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	28	41	13	18	609
Black Non-Hispanic	10	60	21	9	121
Hispanic	13	54	21	12	187
Other	17	51	22	10	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	27	31	13	27	70
Once a week	33	41	15	11	160
Once or twice a month	23	40	24	13	64
A few times a year	28	40	19	13	167
Seldom	20	50	17	13	231
Never	13	56	14	17	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	34	36	16	14	230
Mainline Protestant	26	46	14	14	193
Roman Catholic	25	48	17	10	182
No religion	10	59	14	17	297
Other religion	17	38	25	20	120
ideology
Very conservative	67	10	7	17	110
Somewhat conservative	42	22	17	19	245
Moderate	12	49	24	15	385
Somewhat liberal	1	84	8	7	183
Very liberal	1	73	9	17	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	49	18	14	18	355
Moderate	12	49	24	15	385
Liberal	1	80	8	10	280
voter registration status
Registered	24	48	14	14	866
Not registered	12	40	29	19	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	26	53	10	12	583
Less likely to vote	17	39	25	19	440

Party: immigration

[Immigration and border security] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Republican party	Democratic party	Both about the same	Neither would be good	n
sex
Male	49	24	14	13	497
Female	35	37	16	11	513
Another gender	33	44	0	23	3
age
18-29	28	40	15	18	191
30-44	38	30	18	13	281
45-59	47	28	13	12	231
60+	49	28	15	8	320
education
Less than HS	45	27	22	7	93
HS graduate	42	26	19	13	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	39	30	15	16	266
Bachelor's degree	48	31	9	12	218
Post grad study/professional degree	34	42	14	10	152
income
Less than $30k	32	30	21	17	269
$30k to less than $50k	36	29	19	15	143
$50k to less than $75k	44	30	19	8	147
$75k to less than $100k	40	35	10	15	133
$100k or more	51	31	9	9	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	85	4	6	5	413
Independent	17	18	33	33	159
Democrat	11	60	17	12	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	85	4	7	5	304
Independent	32	25	22	21	412
Democrat	11	66	14	9	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	85	4	7	5	304
Lean Republican	85	6	6	4	109
Independent	17	18	33	33	159
Lean Democrat	9	48	23	19	144
Democrat	11	66	14	9	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	51	24	12	13	609
Black Non-Hispanic	23	43	19	16	121
Hispanic	29	42	20	9	187
Other	34	36	18	11	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	56	21	12	9	70
Once a week	55	28	8	8	160
Once or twice a month	41	23	26	9	64
A few times a year	49	22	17	13	167
Seldom	42	35	14	8	231
Never	28	37	17	18	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	59	21	12	8	230
Mainline Protestant	48	29	16	8	193
Roman Catholic	45	31	13	11	182
No religion	26	42	17	16	297
Other religion	32	27	20	20	120
ideology
Very conservative	82	6	5	8	110
Somewhat conservative	76	8	8	7	245
Moderate	35	28	22	15	385
Somewhat liberal	5	61	19	14	183
Very liberal	4	72	9	16	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	78	7	7	7	355
Moderate	35	28	22	15	385
Liberal	5	65	16	15	280
voter registration status
Registered	44	31	14	11	866
Not registered	29	27	21	22	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	44	34	12	10	583
Less likely to vote	38	27	19	16	440

Party: crime

[Crime] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Republican party	Democratic party	Both about the same	Neither would be good	n
sex
Male	47	18	23	12	497
Female	31	27	30	13	513
Another gender	0	77	0	23	3
age
18-29	24	33	23	19	191
30-44	37	20	27	15	281
45-59	45	16	27	12	231
60+	43	24	27	6	320
education
Less than HS	35	25	29	11	93
HS graduate	36	22	28	14	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	38	23	24	14	266
Bachelor's degree	46	21	22	12	218
Post grad study/professional degree	35	26	30	9	152
income
Less than $30k	29	24	29	18	269
$30k to less than $50k	29	24	30	16	143
$50k to less than $75k	43	23	25	9	147
$75k to less than $100k	39	26	26	9	133
$100k or more	48	20	22	9	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	80	3	12	6	413
Independent	13	10	45	32	159
Democrat	9	46	33	12	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	79	3	12	6	304
Independent	30	17	33	20	412
Democrat	8	51	32	9	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	79	3	12	6	304
Lean Republican	81	2	10	7	109
Independent	13	10	45	32	159
Lean Democrat	11	37	35	17	144
Democrat	8	51	32	9	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	46	19	23	11	609
Black Non-Hispanic	15	35	33	17	121
Hispanic	30	28	28	13	187
Other	35	21	29	15	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	51	11	20	16	70
Once a week	54	21	20	5	160
Once or twice a month	44	12	38	7	64
A few times a year	50	20	19	10	167
Seldom	34	24	28	14	231
Never	24	29	31	16	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	56	14	19	11	230
Mainline Protestant	43	19	27	11	193
Roman Catholic	42	22	27	9	182
No religion	22	36	29	13	297
Other religion	30	16	33	21	120
ideology
Very conservative	83	6	3	8	110
Somewhat conservative	71	5	14	10	245
Moderate	29	21	35	14	385
Somewhat liberal	7	44	36	13	183
Very liberal	3	53	31	13	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	75	6	10	9	355
Moderate	29	21	35	14	385
Liberal	5	47	34	13	280
voter registration status
Registered	41	23	26	11	866
Not registered	26	22	30	22	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	41	26	25	9	583
Less likely to vote	35	19	28	17	440

Party: medicare

[Medicare & Social Security] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Republican party	Democratic party	Both about the same	Neither would be good	n
sex
Male	26	43	17	14	497
Female	21	47	22	11	513
Another gender	0	77	0	23	3
age
18-29	13	49	22	16	191
30-44	19	46	19	16	281
45-59	24	41	23	12	231
60+	31	46	16	7	320
education
Less than HS	18	38	33	11	93
HS graduate	26	37	22	14	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	22	44	19	15	266
Bachelor's degree	25	48	16	11	218
Post grad study/professional degree	18	63	10	8	152
income
Less than $30k	17	39	28	16	269
$30k to less than $50k	20	44	23	12	143
$50k to less than $75k	25	44	18	13	147
$75k to less than $100k	25	50	12	13	133
$100k or more	27	49	14	9	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	52	13	23	13	413
Independent	7	24	37	33	159
Democrat	2	83	10	5	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	58	10	21	11	304
Independent	12	40	27	20	412
Democrat	2	87	7	3	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	58	10	21	11	304
Lean Republican	34	21	27	18	109
Independent	7	24	37	33	159
Lean Democrat	2	73	17	9	144
Democrat	2	87	7	3	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	28	40	18	14	609
Black Non-Hispanic	11	60	18	10	121
Hispanic	15	50	22	12	187
Other	20	49	25	6	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	28	25	23	22	70
Once a week	36	40	15	8	160
Once or twice a month	26	40	21	13	64
A few times a year	34	41	18	7	167
Seldom	19	46	23	11	231
Never	12	55	18	16	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	36	34	21	9	230
Mainline Protestant	25	44	19	12	193
Roman Catholic	28	44	19	9	182
No religion	11	58	17	15	297
Other religion	18	41	22	19	120
ideology
Very conservative	68	7	12	13	110
Somewhat conservative	41	19	25	15	245
Moderate	15	47	25	13	385
Somewhat liberal	1	81	10	7	183
Very liberal	0	79	9	12	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	49	16	21	15	355
Moderate	15	47	25	13	385
Liberal	1	81	10	9	280
voter registration status
Registered	24	47	17	11	866
Not registered	14	37	31	18	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	27	50	14	9	583
Less likely to vote	18	39	26	17	440

Party: taxes

[Taxes] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Republican party	Democratic party	Both about the same	Neither would be good	n
sex
Male	35	28	19	18	497
Female	28	36	24	11	513
Another gender	0	56	0	44	3
age
18-29	24	33	24	19	191
30-44	29	29	24	18	281
45-59	35	30	22	14	231
60+	36	36	17	10	320
education
Less than HS	34	28	25	14	93
HS graduate	30	26	28	16	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	32	31	22	16	266
Bachelor's degree	40	36	12	12	218
Post grad study/professional degree	23	43	22	12	152
income
Less than $30k	26	31	27	16	269
$30k to less than $50k	24	30	30	16	143
$50k to less than $75k	34	30	22	14	147
$75k to less than $100k	31	39	16	13	133
$100k or more	39	32	16	13	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	67	4	18	11	413
Independent	12	14	39	35	159
Democrat	6	65	19	10	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	70	2	18	10	304
Independent	24	27	27	23	412
Democrat	4	70	18	8	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	70	2	18	10	304
Lean Republican	60	8	17	14	109
Independent	12	14	39	35	159
Lean Democrat	9	54	21	15	144
Democrat	4	70	18	8	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	39	27	19	15	609
Black Non-Hispanic	18	42	27	14	121
Hispanic	21	37	27	15	187
Other	24	44	19	14	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	47	12	20	19	70
Once a week	50	28	12	10	160
Once or twice a month	29	25	39	7	64
A few times a year	37	27	26	10	167
Seldom	26	34	26	14	231
Never	21	41	18	20	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	50	19	20	10	230
Mainline Protestant	37	33	20	11	193
Roman Catholic	36	31	20	13	182
No religion	18	44	20	18	297
Other religion	14	29	32	23	120
ideology
Very conservative	75	7	7	12	110
Somewhat conservative	58	7	21	13	245
Moderate	23	31	30	16	385
Somewhat liberal	5	68	16	12	183
Very liberal	1	63	17	19	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	63	7	17	13	355
Moderate	23	31	30	16	385
Liberal	3	66	16	14	280
voter registration status
Registered	34	32	20	14	866
Not registered	21	32	28	19	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	36	38	16	10	583
Less likely to vote	26	25	28	20	440

Party: federal deficit

[The size of the federal deficit] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Republican party	Democratic party	Both about the same	Neither would be good	n
sex
Male	23	22	24	31	497
Female	20	28	31	20	513
Another gender	0	77	0	23	3
age
18-29	20	26	27	28	191
30-44	18	25	29	28	281
45-59	25	22	29	25	231
60+	23	28	26	22	320
education
Less than HS	22	25	31	22	93
HS graduate	22	22	30	26	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	23	27	25	25	266
Bachelor's degree	21	24	26	29	218
Post grad study/professional degree	18	32	29	21	152
income
Less than $30k	20	23	30	26	269
$30k to less than $50k	18	28	29	24	143
$50k to less than $75k	23	26	32	20	147
$75k to less than $100k	16	23	35	25	133
$100k or more	26	27	20	27	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	45	4	26	25	413
Independent	8	9	41	42	159
Democrat	5	51	24	20	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	50	4	24	22	304
Independent	12	19	33	35	412
Democrat	6	56	24	15	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	50	4	24	22	304
Lean Republican	30	6	32	32	109
Independent	8	9	41	42	159
Lean Democrat	5	40	25	30	144
Democrat	6	56	24	15	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	26	22	24	27	609
Black Non-Hispanic	14	33	30	23	121
Hispanic	15	31	30	23	187
Other	17	24	41	19	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	27	14	20	37	70
Once a week	26	23	31	20	160
Once or twice a month	37	14	33	16	64
A few times a year	26	22	27	24	167
Seldom	18	28	29	25	231
Never	15	31	26	28	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	33	16	26	25	230
Mainline Protestant	26	24	27	23	193
Roman Catholic	24	24	30	21	182
No religion	11	37	26	25	297
Other religion	15	19	32	34	120
ideology
Very conservative	52	8	15	24	110
Somewhat conservative	38	7	26	28	245
Moderate	14	24	34	28	385
Somewhat liberal	7	46	25	21	183
Very liberal	2	56	26	16	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	43	8	23	27	355
Moderate	14	24	34	28	385
Liberal	5	50	25	19	280
voter registration status
Registered	22	27	26	24	866
Not registered	18	18	35	29	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	22	32	24	21	583
Less likely to vote	20	17	32	30	440

Party: foreign policy

[Foreign policy] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Republican party	Democratic party	Both about the same	Neither would be good	n
sex
Male	35	35	17	13	497
Female	27	37	26	10	513
Another gender	0	77	0	23	3
age
18-29	20	42	22	17	191
30-44	28	31	26	14	281
45-59	35	34	18	13	231
60+	36	38	19	6	320
education
Less than HS	25	30	35	10	93
HS graduate	32	30	25	13	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	31	34	21	14	266
Bachelor's degree	35	40	14	11	218
Post grad study/professional degree	26	50	17	7	152
income
Less than $30k	24	31	29	16	269
$30k to less than $50k	28	37	23	12	143
$50k to less than $75k	30	36	25	9	147
$75k to less than $100k	25	41	24	10	133
$100k or more	40	37	13	10	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	70	6	18	6	413
Independent	3	18	42	36	159
Democrat	4	70	18	8	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	73	5	15	6	304
Independent	19	31	30	20	412
Democrat	4	74	16	6	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	73	5	15	6	304
Lean Republican	59	10	24	7	109
Independent	3	18	42	36	159
Lean Democrat	5	62	21	12	144
Democrat	4	74	16	6	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	39	32	17	11	609
Black Non-Hispanic	16	39	35	10	121
Hispanic	18	43	27	12	187
Other	23	46	18	13	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	45	19	19	15	70
Once a week	43	32	18	7	160
Once or twice a month	32	27	31	10	64
A few times a year	38	29	24	9	167
Seldom	29	37	24	11	231
Never	19	47	19	16	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	46	23	22	9	230
Mainline Protestant	37	33	23	7	193
Roman Catholic	32	35	22	11	182
No religion	16	53	18	14	297
Other religion	26	29	24	20	120
ideology
Very conservative	77	7	5	11	110
Somewhat conservative	62	9	21	7	245
Moderate	18	36	32	14	385
Somewhat liberal	4	70	16	10	183
Very liberal	2	73	11	14	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	66	9	16	9	355
Moderate	18	36	32	14	385
Liberal	3	71	14	12	280
voter registration status
Registered	33	37	20	10	866
Not registered	17	30	31	22	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	35	42	15	8	583
Less likely to vote	25	28	30	17	440

Personal finance trajectory

Would you say you personally are better off, about the same, or worse off than you were a year ago?
	Better	About the same	Worse	n
sex
Male	20	43	37	497
Female	18	44	38	513
Another gender	0	56	44	3
age
18-29	26	39	35	191
30-44	21	43	36	281
45-59	14	51	36	231
60+	17	40	42	320
education
Less than HS	14	39	47	93
HS graduate	19	45	35	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	19	43	38	266
Bachelor's degree	20	47	33	218
Post grad study/professional degree	20	37	43	152
income
Less than $30k	17	41	42	269
$30k to less than $50k	14	40	45	143
$50k to less than $75k	22	42	35	147
$75k to less than $100k	18	36	46	133
$100k or more	21	51	28	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	30	54	16	413
Independent	15	42	42	159
Democrat	10	34	56	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	34	51	15	304
Independent	14	44	42	412
Democrat	11	35	54	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	34	51	15	304
Lean Republican	20	62	18	109
Independent	15	42	42	159
Lean Democrat	8	33	60	144
Democrat	11	35	54	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	20	43	37	609
Black Non-Hispanic	22	45	33	121
Hispanic	17	42	40	187
Other	16	45	39	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	32	40	27	70
Once a week	25	48	28	160
Once or twice a month	25	60	14	64
A few times a year	28	34	39	167
Seldom	14	48	38	231
Never	11	40	49	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	30	45	26	230
Mainline Protestant	16	50	34	193
Roman Catholic	20	40	39	182
No religion	12	39	49	297
Other religion	19	43	36	120
ideology
Very conservative	40	43	16	110
Somewhat conservative	25	55	20	245
Moderate	14	44	41	385
Somewhat liberal	10	38	52	183
Very liberal	14	20	66	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	30	51	19	355
Moderate	14	44	41	385
Liberal	12	32	56	280
voter registration status
Registered	20	43	37	866
Not registered	16	43	41	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	20	41	40	583
Less likely to vote	18	47	35	440

Country trajectory

Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
	Right direction	Wrong track	n
sex
Male	32	68	497
Female	25	75	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	18	82	191
30-44	27	73	281
45-59	30	70	231
60+	33	66	320
education
Less than HS	22	78	93
HS graduate	32	68	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	29	71	266
Bachelor's degree	28	71	218
Post grad study/professional degree	23	77	152
income
Less than $30k	23	77	269
$30k to less than $50k	27	72	143
$50k to less than $75k	30	68	147
$75k to less than $100k	25	75	133
$100k or more	32	68	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	59	41	413
Independent	13	86	159
Democrat	5	95	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	64	36	304
Independent	18	81	412
Democrat	5	95	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	64	36	304
Lean Republican	45	55	109
Independent	13	86	159
Lean Democrat	4	96	144
Democrat	5	95	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	33	67	609
Black Non-Hispanic	21	79	121
Hispanic	21	79	187
Other	22	76	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	38	61	70
Once a week	41	58	160
Once or twice a month	32	68	64
A few times a year	33	67	167
Seldom	27	73	231
Never	17	83	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	43	56	230
Mainline Protestant	33	67	193
Roman Catholic	29	71	182
No religion	14	86	297
Other religion	22	77	120
ideology
Very conservative	61	39	110
Somewhat conservative	54	46	245
Moderate	20	79	385
Somewhat liberal	3	97	183
Very liberal	3	97	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	56	44	355
Moderate	20	79	385
Liberal	3	97	280
voter registration status
Registered	30	70	866
Not registered	19	80	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	32	68	583
Less likely to vote	23	76	440

Nation’s economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
	Excellent	Good	Not so good	Poor	n
sex
Male	3	25	47	24	497
Female	2	19	45	34	513
Another gender	0	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	1	17	51	31	191
30-44	3	20	46	30	281
45-59	2	22	45	31	231
60+	3	26	43	28	320
education
Less than HS	5	14	47	35	93
HS graduate	3	21	48	27	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	2	22	43	34	266
Bachelor's degree	2	27	43	27	218
Post grad study/professional degree	1	22	48	29	152
income
Less than $30k	2	16	45	36	269
$30k to less than $50k	1	15	49	33	143
$50k to less than $75k	7	23	43	28	147
$75k to less than $100k	2	22	49	27	133
$100k or more	1	29	45	25	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	5	45	40	10	413
Independent	0	11	51	37	159
Democrat	1	5	49	45	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	6	47	37	10	304
Independent	1	15	51	33	412
Democrat	1	5	48	46	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	6	47	37	10	304
Lean Republican	2	37	49	11	109
Independent	0	11	51	37	159
Lean Democrat	0	3	52	45	144
Democrat	1	5	48	46	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	3	26	45	27	609
Black Non-Hispanic	3	16	46	35	121
Hispanic	2	14	46	37	187
Other	2	22	49	28	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	6	27	45	21	70
Once a week	4	34	37	24	160
Once or twice a month	4	29	50	17	64
A few times a year	1	31	44	23	167
Seldom	3	19	49	30	231
Never	1	11	48	40	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	5	34	46	15	230
Mainline Protestant	1	23	51	26	193
Roman Catholic	4	25	43	29	182
No religion	1	11	43	44	297
Other religion	3	18	47	31	120
ideology
Very conservative	10	44	32	14	110
Somewhat conservative	4	40	42	15	245
Moderate	1	17	54	28	385
Somewhat liberal	0	4	45	50	183
Very liberal	1	5	39	55	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	6	41	39	15	355
Moderate	1	17	54	28	385
Liberal	1	4	43	52	280
voter registration status
Registered	3	24	45	29	866
Not registered	2	11	52	35	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	3	24	42	31	583
Less likely to vote	2	19	51	28	440

Inflation prediction

Over the next 12 months do you think inflation and the cost of living will increase, decrease or stay about the same?
	Increase	Decrease	Stay about the same	n
sex
Male	66	14	20	497
Female	69	10	21	513
Another gender	100	0	0	3
age
18-29	76	11	13	191
30-44	69	9	22	281
45-59	70	10	20	231
60+	59	17	23	320
education
Less than HS	70	14	16	93
HS graduate	63	13	23	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	68	11	21	266
Bachelor's degree	65	14	21	218
Post grad study/professional degree	77	8	15	152
income
Less than $30k	68	13	19	269
$30k to less than $50k	68	7	25	143
$50k to less than $75k	64	14	21	147
$75k to less than $100k	69	12	18	133
$100k or more	68	12	20	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	46	22	32	413
Independent	76	9	15	159
Democrat	85	4	11	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	45	22	33	304
Independent	71	11	17	412
Democrat	86	3	11	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	45	22	33	304
Lean Republican	47	23	29	109
Independent	76	9	15	159
Lean Democrat	85	5	11	144
Democrat	86	3	11	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	65	13	22	609
Black Non-Hispanic	78	10	12	121
Hispanic	70	10	19	187
Other	67	10	22	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	51	18	29	70
Once a week	61	19	20	160
Once or twice a month	59	13	28	64
A few times a year	63	16	21	167
Seldom	69	8	23	231
Never	77	8	15	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	59	16	25	230
Mainline Protestant	66	12	21	193
Roman Catholic	65	16	19	182
No religion	76	7	16	297
Other religion	68	10	20	120
ideology
Very conservative	37	33	30	110
Somewhat conservative	50	18	32	245
Moderate	72	9	19	385
Somewhat liberal	87	3	10	183
Very liberal	92	2	6	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	46	23	31	355
Moderate	72	9	19	385
Liberal	89	3	9	280
voter registration status
Registered	67	13	20	866
Not registered	72	9	20	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	66	13	21	583
Less likely to vote	70	10	19	440

Grocery trend

How has the price you pay for groceries changed over the last six months?
	Gone down a lot	Gone down a little	Stayed about the same	Gone up a little	Gone up a lot	n
sex
Male	0	5	18	33	44	497
Female	0	4	12	27	56	513
Another gender	0	0	23	0	77	3
age
18-29	0	5	15	39	41	191
30-44	1	3	18	31	47	281
45-59	0	2	17	27	53	231
60+	0	7	11	25	57	320
education
Less than HS	0	6	5	29	60	93
HS graduate	0	5	14	25	55	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	0	4	19	28	49	266
Bachelor's degree	1	3	18	35	43	218
Post grad study/professional degree	0	4	12	34	50	152
income
Less than $30k	0	5	11	27	56	269
$30k to less than $50k	0	2	12	31	55	143
$50k to less than $75k	1	8	19	28	44	147
$75k to less than $100k	0	1	15	27	57	133
$100k or more	0	4	18	33	44	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	0	8	26	36	30	413
Independent	0	4	12	26	57	159
Democrat	0	1	6	26	67	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	0	10	26	34	31	304
Independent	0	3	14	29	54	412
Democrat	0	1	6	27	65	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	0	10	26	34	31	304
Lean Republican	0	3	28	42	27	109
Independent	0	4	12	26	57	159
Lean Democrat	0	1	6	22	72	144
Democrat	0	1	6	27	65	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	0	5	17	32	45	609
Black Non-Hispanic	1	6	7	24	63	121
Hispanic	0	2	13	25	60	187
Other	0	3	17	35	44	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	1	8	18	37	37	70
Once a week	0	7	15	33	45	160
Once or twice a month	0	4	19	29	48	64
A few times a year	0	7	17	28	48	167
Seldom	0	4	16	27	53	231
Never	0	2	12	30	56	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	0	7	19	31	43	230
Mainline Protestant	0	3	12	38	47	193
Roman Catholic	0	6	13	28	53	182
No religion	0	2	15	27	55	297
Other religion	1	5	15	23	56	120
ideology
Very conservative	1	14	28	25	32	110
Somewhat conservative	0	5	23	37	35	245
Moderate	0	3	12	31	53	385
Somewhat liberal	0	1	6	24	68	183
Very liberal	2	2	6	23	67	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	0	8	25	33	34	355
Moderate	0	3	12	31	53	385
Liberal	1	2	6	24	68	280
voter registration status
Registered	0	4	16	30	50	866
Not registered	0	5	11	30	54	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	0	5	14	28	52	583
Less likely to vote	0	3	16	33	48	440

Gas trend

How has the price you pay for gasoline changed over the last six months?
	Gone down a lot	Gone down a little	Stayed about the same	Gone up a little	Gone up a lot	n
sex
Male	0	4	17	25	54	497
Female	0	6	12	25	56	513
Another gender	0	0	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	0	5	19	22	53	191
30-44	0	5	16	28	51	281
45-59	0	4	15	24	57	231
60+	0	5	11	25	59	320
education
Less than HS	0	4	15	29	52	93
HS graduate	0	7	16	21	57	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	0	5	14	23	58	266
Bachelor's degree	0	3	17	31	49	218
Post grad study/professional degree	0	5	11	27	57	152
income
Less than $30k	0	5	16	24	55	269
$30k to less than $50k	0	3	11	28	57	143
$50k to less than $75k	0	9	18	24	49	147
$75k to less than $100k	0	6	14	17	64	133
$100k or more	0	4	14	29	53	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	0	9	22	32	37	413
Independent	0	5	16	25	54	159
Democrat	0	2	8	19	72	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	0	9	21	36	34	304
Independent	0	4	15	21	59	412
Democrat	0	2	7	20	70	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	0	9	21	36	34	304
Lean Republican	0	8	23	22	47	109
Independent	0	5	16	25	54	159
Lean Democrat	0	1	9	16	75	144
Democrat	0	2	7	20	70	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	0	6	15	28	52	609
Black Non-Hispanic	1	4	10	27	59	121
Hispanic	0	7	14	17	62	187
Other	0	2	19	25	54	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	1	12	18	28	41	70
Once a week	0	6	14	30	50	160
Once or twice a month	0	5	25	34	36	64
A few times a year	0	6	16	25	52	167
Seldom	0	4	13	26	56	231
Never	0	3	13	19	65	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	0	10	14	32	43	230
Mainline Protestant	0	2	15	26	57	193
Roman Catholic	0	6	13	24	56	182
No religion	0	4	15	20	61	297
Other religion	1	2	17	22	59	120
ideology
Very conservative	1	13	20	32	34	110
Somewhat conservative	0	6	18	33	42	245
Moderate	0	6	14	22	58	385
Somewhat liberal	0	0	10	21	69	183
Very liberal	1	0	8	16	75	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	0	8	19	33	40	355
Moderate	0	6	14	22	58	385
Liberal	0	0	9	20	71	280
voter registration status
Registered	0	5	14	25	56	866
Not registered	0	5	20	23	52	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	0	5	12	26	57	583
Less likely to vote	0	5	18	24	52	440

Heard about: Iran war

[The U.S. war with Iran] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	74	22	4	497
Female	60	33	7	513
Another gender	79	0	21	3
age
18-29	56	37	7	191
30-44	53	38	9	281
45-59	73	22	5	231
60+	81	18	1	320
education
Less than HS	51	40	9	93
HS graduate	63	29	8	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	68	29	4	266
Bachelor's degree	71	26	3	218
Post grad study/professional degree	76	20	4	152
income
Less than $30k	58	31	11	269
$30k to less than $50k	69	29	2	143
$50k to less than $75k	63	33	4	147
$75k to less than $100k	74	22	4	133
$100k or more	72	24	3	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	66	30	4	413
Independent	53	32	15	159
Democrat	73	24	3	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	62	34	4	304
Independent	65	26	9	412
Democrat	74	24	2	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	62	34	4	304
Lean Republican	76	19	5	109
Independent	53	32	15	159
Lean Democrat	71	24	6	144
Democrat	74	24	2	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	69	26	4	609
Black Non-Hispanic	58	33	8	121
Hispanic	62	32	6	187
Other	73	19	8	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	70	23	7	70
Once a week	72	22	6	160
Once or twice a month	46	49	5	64
A few times a year	64	32	3	167
Seldom	68	25	6	231
Never	68	26	5	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	61	32	6	230
Mainline Protestant	61	33	5	193
Roman Catholic	73	23	4	182
No religion	70	26	4	297
Other religion	71	21	9	120
ideology
Very conservative	71	27	2	110
Somewhat conservative	68	28	4	245
Moderate	58	34	8	385
Somewhat liberal	76	20	4	183
Very liberal	81	18	1	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	69	28	3	355
Moderate	58	34	8	385
Liberal	78	19	3	280
voter registration status
Registered	69	27	4	866
Not registered	56	34	11	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	75	22	2	583
Less likely to vote	56	35	10	440

Heard about: AOC

[Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez announced that she would be freezing her eggs] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	10	35	55	497
Female	11	30	59	513
Another gender	0	0	100	3
age
18-29	12	24	64	191
30-44	11	30	59	281
45-59	8	31	60	231
60+	12	38	50	320
education
Less than HS	4	32	64	93
HS graduate	10	25	65	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	10	32	59	266
Bachelor's degree	16	34	50	218
Post grad study/professional degree	11	42	47	152
income
Less than $30k	8	28	64	269
$30k to less than $50k	7	21	71	143
$50k to less than $75k	15	32	53	147
$75k to less than $100k	15	38	47	133
$100k or more	11	37	52	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	11	28	61	413
Independent	6	27	67	159
Democrat	12	37	51	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	9	29	62	304
Independent	9	28	63	412
Democrat	15	40	46	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	9	29	62	304
Lean Republican	16	26	58	109
Independent	6	27	67	159
Lean Democrat	7	31	62	144
Democrat	15	40	46	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	10	34	56	609
Black Non-Hispanic	9	30	61	121
Hispanic	13	25	62	187
Other	14	33	53	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	14	37	49	70
Once a week	13	30	57	160
Once or twice a month	7	32	62	64
A few times a year	6	32	62	167
Seldom	12	32	57	231
Never	12	31	57	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	10	27	64	230
Mainline Protestant	7	32	61	193
Roman Catholic	11	37	52	182
No religion	13	33	55	297
Other religion	15	31	53	120
ideology
Very conservative	21	29	50	110
Somewhat conservative	11	31	58	245
Moderate	5	29	66	385
Somewhat liberal	14	33	53	183
Very liberal	18	46	36	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	14	31	56	355
Moderate	5	29	66	385
Liberal	15	37	47	280
voter registration status
Registered	12	33	55	866
Not registered	3	25	72	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	15	37	48	583
Less likely to vote	5	25	70	440

Heard about: MLB

[The pennant races in major league baseball] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	10	24	66	497
Female	5	24	71	513
Another gender	0	23	77	3
age
18-29	5	15	79	191
30-44	7	19	75	281
45-59	7	23	69	231
60+	9	33	58	320
education
Less than HS	3	28	69	93
HS graduate	11	23	67	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	7	21	72	266
Bachelor's degree	6	25	69	218
Post grad study/professional degree	6	24	70	152
income
Less than $30k	5	26	69	269
$30k to less than $50k	6	18	76	143
$50k to less than $75k	12	23	65	147
$75k to less than $100k	6	16	78	133
$100k or more	8	27	64	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	9	22	69	413
Independent	3	24	73	159
Democrat	7	25	68	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	10	22	68	304
Independent	4	22	74	412
Democrat	9	27	64	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	10	22	68	304
Lean Republican	7	23	71	109
Independent	3	24	73	159
Lean Democrat	4	19	77	144
Democrat	9	27	64	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	8	22	69	609
Black Non-Hispanic	6	29	65	121
Hispanic	8	25	67	187
Other	2	20	78	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	10	23	67	70
Once a week	10	28	62	160
Once or twice a month	6	26	68	64
A few times a year	9	29	62	167
Seldom	7	25	68	231
Never	5	17	78	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	6	24	69	230
Mainline Protestant	8	24	68	193
Roman Catholic	14	30	56	182
No religion	4	19	77	297
Other religion	7	21	72	120
ideology
Very conservative	13	17	70	110
Somewhat conservative	10	27	64	245
Moderate	6	23	71	385
Somewhat liberal	5	29	66	183
Very liberal	5	15	81	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	11	24	66	355
Moderate	6	23	71	385
Liberal	5	24	71	280
voter registration status
Registered	8	24	68	866
Not registered	4	23	73	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	9	27	64	583
Less likely to vote	5	20	75	440

Heard about: NFL

[The start of the NFL football season] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	33	37	30	497
Female	29	39	32	513
Another gender	0	23	77	3
age
18-29	25	31	44	191
30-44	29	36	35	281
45-59	33	38	29	231
60+	33	43	23	320
education
Less than HS	27	36	38	93
HS graduate	33	35	32	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	37	36	27	266
Bachelor's degree	28	36	36	218
Post grad study/professional degree	20	50	30	152
income
Less than $30k	28	32	39	269
$30k to less than $50k	28	40	32	143
$50k to less than $75k	36	33	31	147
$75k to less than $100k	30	44	26	133
$100k or more	31	41	28	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	37	36	28	413
Independent	25	36	39	159
Democrat	27	41	33	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	38	33	29	304
Independent	26	40	34	412
Democrat	30	40	30	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	38	33	29	304
Lean Republican	33	44	23	109
Independent	25	36	39	159
Lean Democrat	21	41	38	144
Democrat	30	40	30	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	30	39	31	609
Black Non-Hispanic	35	36	29	121
Hispanic	34	37	30	187
Other	22	33	44	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	27	32	42	70
Once a week	39	34	28	160
Once or twice a month	29	52	19	64
A few times a year	39	36	25	167
Seldom	27	43	30	231
Never	26	36	38	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	36	38	26	230
Mainline Protestant	33	41	27	193
Roman Catholic	38	43	20	182
No religion	23	34	43	297
Other religion	24	36	40	120
ideology
Very conservative	35	36	28	110
Somewhat conservative	35	40	25	245
Moderate	33	36	31	385
Somewhat liberal	27	41	32	183
Very liberal	13	37	51	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	35	39	26	355
Moderate	33	36	31	385
Liberal	22	39	39	280
voter registration status
Registered	32	38	30	866
Not registered	23	39	37	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	33	39	27	583
Less likely to vote	27	36	37	440

Heard about: Canada tariffs

[Trump imposing new tariffs on Canada] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	55	35	10	497
Female	48	34	17	513
Another gender	54	46	0	3
age
18-29	29	47	24	191
30-44	35	43	22	281
45-59	59	30	11	231
60+	73	24	3	320
education
Less than HS	34	33	32	93
HS graduate	46	37	17	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	51	37	11	266
Bachelor's degree	54	35	10	218
Post grad study/professional degree	67	26	6	152
income
Less than $30k	36	42	22	269
$30k to less than $50k	52	34	14	143
$50k to less than $75k	50	29	21	147
$75k to less than $100k	62	31	7	133
$100k or more	59	34	7	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	44	44	12	413
Independent	38	33	29	159
Democrat	63	27	10	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	41	45	13	304
Independent	48	35	17	412
Democrat	66	24	10	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	41	45	13	304
Lean Republican	51	40	10	109
Independent	38	33	29	159
Lean Democrat	56	33	11	144
Democrat	66	24	10	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	54	34	12	609
Black Non-Hispanic	48	33	19	121
Hispanic	38	43	19	187
Other	62	25	13	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	49	42	9	70
Once a week	51	35	14	160
Once or twice a month	46	46	8	64
A few times a year	49	38	13	167
Seldom	53	31	15	231
Never	52	32	16	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	44	40	17	230
Mainline Protestant	49	39	11	193
Roman Catholic	61	29	11	182
No religion	51	33	15	297
Other religion	55	31	15	120
ideology
Very conservative	53	37	10	110
Somewhat conservative	47	42	11	245
Moderate	45	35	19	385
Somewhat liberal	61	29	11	183
Very liberal	68	24	9	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	49	40	11	355
Moderate	45	35	19	385
Liberal	63	27	10	280
voter registration status
Registered	54	34	12	866
Not registered	35	38	26	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	65	30	5	583
Less likely to vote	33	41	26	440

Heard about: national debt

[The national debt reached $40 trillion] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	40	39	21	497
Female	31	37	33	513
Another gender	33	67	0	3
age
18-29	22	39	39	191
30-44	26	41	33	281
45-59	36	35	29	231
60+	51	36	13	320
education
Less than HS	25	39	36	93
HS graduate	32	36	32	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	32	44	25	266
Bachelor's degree	37	41	22	218
Post grad study/professional degree	50	26	25	152
income
Less than $30k	27	42	31	269
$30k to less than $50k	36	35	29	143
$50k to less than $75k	28	42	30	147
$75k to less than $100k	45	33	22	133
$100k or more	40	36	24	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	26	45	28	413
Independent	28	36	36	159
Democrat	46	32	22	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	25	47	28	304
Independent	34	37	29	412
Democrat	47	31	22	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	25	47	28	304
Lean Republican	30	41	29	109
Independent	28	36	36	159
Lean Democrat	43	34	22	144
Democrat	47	31	22	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	38	37	24	609
Black Non-Hispanic	27	43	30	121
Hispanic	27	42	32	187
Other	38	30	31	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	40	31	29	70
Once a week	40	39	21	160
Once or twice a month	25	48	28	64
A few times a year	34	40	25	167
Seldom	33	37	30	231
Never	36	36	29	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	30	39	31	230
Mainline Protestant	27	44	29	193
Roman Catholic	44	36	20	182
No religion	38	35	27	297
Other religion	39	34	27	120
ideology
Very conservative	38	41	20	110
Somewhat conservative	26	46	28	245
Moderate	34	34	32	385
Somewhat liberal	43	35	21	183
Very liberal	46	33	21	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	30	44	26	355
Moderate	34	34	32	385
Liberal	44	35	21	280
voter registration status
Registered	37	38	25	866
Not registered	25	34	40	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	44	39	17	583
Less likely to vote	23	37	40	440

Heard about: Social Security

[Social Security’s retirement trust fund reserves are projected to be depleted in late 2032, which could force an estimated 22% across-the-board benefit reduction] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	22	40	38	497
Female	21	44	35	513
Another gender	33	44	23	3
age
18-29	10	36	53	191
30-44	13	40	47	281
45-59	21	42	37	231
60+	36	47	17	320
education
Less than HS	15	53	32	93
HS graduate	23	38	39	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	23	40	37	266
Bachelor's degree	19	42	38	218
Post grad study/professional degree	24	45	31	152
income
Less than $30k	19	41	40	269
$30k to less than $50k	21	41	39	143
$50k to less than $75k	21	38	42	147
$75k to less than $100k	25	47	28	133
$100k or more	23	43	34	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	18	44	39	413
Independent	18	34	48	159
Democrat	26	43	31	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	17	44	39	304
Independent	20	41	39	412
Democrat	28	41	31	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	17	44	39	304
Lean Republican	18	45	37	109
Independent	18	34	48	159
Lean Democrat	23	47	30	144
Democrat	28	41	31	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	23	43	35	609
Black Non-Hispanic	23	40	37	121
Hispanic	16	43	41	187
Other	23	38	39	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	24	46	30	70
Once a week	24	37	39	160
Once or twice a month	12	49	39	64
A few times a year	18	50	32	167
Seldom	27	40	33	231
Never	20	39	41	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	20	39	41	230
Mainline Protestant	21	44	36	193
Roman Catholic	26	43	31	182
No religion	21	39	39	297
Other religion	21	48	31	120
ideology
Very conservative	23	41	36	110
Somewhat conservative	19	47	35	245
Moderate	20	40	41	385
Somewhat liberal	27	44	29	183
Very liberal	26	36	39	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	20	45	35	355
Moderate	20	40	41	385
Liberal	27	41	32	280
voter registration status
Registered	23	43	34	866
Not registered	15	35	51	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	27	45	27	583
Less likely to vote	14	37	49	440

Heard about: Dolly Parton

[The death of Dolly Parton] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	71	22	7	497
Female	84	13	3	513
Another gender	100	0	0	3
age
18-29	71	21	8	191
30-44	70	24	6	281
45-59	79	16	5	231
60+	88	10	1	320
education
Less than HS	74	19	7	93
HS graduate	75	18	7	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	82	17	1	266
Bachelor's degree	79	17	4	218
Post grad study/professional degree	76	18	5	152
income
Less than $30k	72	20	8	269
$30k to less than $50k	76	19	5	143
$50k to less than $75k	75	20	5	147
$75k to less than $100k	79	19	2	133
$100k or more	84	13	3	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	81	16	3	413
Independent	59	25	16	159
Democrat	82	16	3	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	78	19	3	304
Independent	73	19	8	412
Democrat	84	14	2	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	78	19	3	304
Lean Republican	87	10	3	109
Independent	59	25	16	159
Lean Democrat	77	20	3	144
Democrat	84	14	2	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	83	15	2	609
Black Non-Hispanic	67	21	12	121
Hispanic	78	17	4	187
Other	59	25	16	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	67	30	3	70
Once a week	76	21	3	160
Once or twice a month	64	22	14	64
A few times a year	81	15	4	167
Seldom	82	13	4	231
Never	79	16	5	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	75	20	4	230
Mainline Protestant	81	14	4	193
Roman Catholic	85	12	3	182
No religion	78	18	4	297
Other religion	65	24	11	120
ideology
Very conservative	78	19	4	110
Somewhat conservative	78	20	2	245
Moderate	76	16	8	385
Somewhat liberal	77	19	4	183
Very liberal	86	14	1	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	78	19	2	355
Moderate	76	16	8	385
Liberal	80	17	3	280
voter registration status
Registered	79	17	4	866
Not registered	71	19	10	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	83	15	2	583
Less likely to vote	71	21	8	440

Heard about: Lake Ontario

[Trump’s order to rename Lake Ontario as Lake America] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	52	36	11	497
Female	49	33	18	513
Another gender	54	46	0	3
age
18-29	35	41	24	191
30-44	45	37	18	281
45-59	51	35	14	231
60+	64	29	7	320
education
Less than HS	38	33	29	93
HS graduate	46	35	19	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	46	41	12	266
Bachelor's degree	52	36	12	218
Post grad study/professional degree	70	23	7	152
income
Less than $30k	38	36	27	269
$30k to less than $50k	49	36	15	143
$50k to less than $75k	49	40	10	147
$75k to less than $100k	61	33	6	133
$100k or more	57	32	11	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	42	46	13	413
Independent	33	39	28	159
Democrat	65	23	12	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	40	47	13	304
Independent	46	36	18	412
Democrat	67	21	12	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	40	47	13	304
Lean Republican	45	42	13	109
Independent	33	39	28	159
Lean Democrat	61	27	12	144
Democrat	67	21	12	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	53	36	10	609
Black Non-Hispanic	37	36	27	121
Hispanic	44	35	20	187
Other	59	24	17	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	45	42	13	70
Once a week	52	34	14	160
Once or twice a month	31	50	18	64
A few times a year	50	33	16	167
Seldom	52	34	14	231
Never	53	32	15	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	43	37	20	230
Mainline Protestant	44	39	17	193
Roman Catholic	59	32	9	182
No religion	56	33	12	297
Other religion	51	32	17	120
ideology
Very conservative	52	35	13	110
Somewhat conservative	45	43	12	245
Moderate	42	36	21	385
Somewhat liberal	64	26	10	183
Very liberal	70	24	5	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	47	41	12	355
Moderate	42	36	21	385
Liberal	66	25	9	280
voter registration status
Registered	53	35	13	866
Not registered	37	36	26	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	62	29	8	583
Less likely to vote	34	42	24	440

Most important issue

Which one of the following issues matters MOST to you right now?
	The economy	Immigration and border security	Health care	Crime	Abortion policy	Medicare & Social Security	The war between Iran, Israel and the United States	Inflation and the cost of living	Affordability of housing	The war between Ukraine and Russia	Don't know	n
sex
Male	21	6	5	5	1	9	12	35	3	0	3	497
Female	12	7	8	2	4	10	9	39	5	1	3	513
Another gender	33	0	0	0	0	0	0	44	0	0	23	3
age
18-29	19	6	9	4	5	4	6	34	7	0	6	191
30-44	16	6	10	3	3	3	6	41	7	0	5	281
45-59	16	8	4	5	0	4	11	48	3	0	2	231
60+	15	6	4	2	1	22	16	28	1	2	1	320
education
Less than HS	12	11	5	6	3	6	8	36	7	0	6	93
HS graduate	18	5	6	3	2	14	9	36	4	0	3	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	13	6	8	4	2	9	8	43	4	0	2	266
Bachelor's degree	19	5	5	2	2	6	12	38	4	1	5	218
Post grad study/professional degree	16	8	9	3	4	7	15	31	3	2	2	152
income
Less than $30k	13	6	8	3	3	11	8	35	6	0	7	269
$30k to less than $50k	17	11	9	2	2	10	8	35	4	0	2	143
$50k to less than $75k	14	5	6	4	3	6	12	44	3	0	2	147
$75k to less than $100k	16	7	5	1	2	18	13	29	5	2	1	133
$100k or more	18	5	7	5	2	5	11	40	3	0	3	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	15	9	3	5	2	9	15	37	2	0	2	413
Independent	17	2	13	3	0	5	6	35	11	0	8	159
Democrat	17	5	8	2	3	10	8	38	3	1	3	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	15	10	4	4	2	9	14	37	2	0	2	304
Independent	17	5	8	4	1	7	10	37	6	1	5	412
Democrat	16	4	9	2	4	13	7	37	4	1	2	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	15	10	4	4	2	9	14	37	2	0	2	304
Lean Republican	14	7	1	8	2	10	16	38	3	0	2	109
Independent	17	2	13	3	0	5	6	35	11	0	8	159
Lean Democrat	20	6	7	2	1	5	10	39	3	2	5	144
Democrat	16	4	9	2	4	13	7	37	4	1	2	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	16	6	6	3	2	9	12	37	3	1	3	609
Black Non-Hispanic	13	4	10	8	4	11	5	32	8	0	6	121
Hispanic	15	8	5	2	2	9	6	45	5	0	2	187
Other	21	7	11	5	3	8	11	30	0	0	3	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	13	7	4	2	7	20	15	27	0	1	4	70
Once a week	21	9	8	5	1	5	15	33	2	0	1	160
Once or twice a month	19	5	9	7	3	5	7	37	5	0	2	64
A few times a year	17	8	5	2	2	11	13	35	6	1	1	167
Seldom	17	6	6	5	2	10	10	33	4	2	5	231
Never	13	5	7	2	2	9	7	46	5	0	5	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	15	8	6	5	4	7	13	35	3	2	2	230
Mainline Protestant	18	6	5	6	0	8	5	43	6	0	3	193
Roman Catholic	18	9	5	2	2	12	14	34	3	0	1	182
No religion	16	4	8	2	3	8	8	42	5	0	5	297
Other religion	14	4	12	4	2	16	15	26	5	0	3	120
ideology
Very conservative	16	13	3	5	5	6	15	32	4	0	3	110
Somewhat conservative	14	9	3	5	1	11	15	37	3	0	2	245
Moderate	19	5	7	4	2	8	7	39	5	1	4	385
Somewhat liberal	13	2	10	2	4	12	9	37	6	2	4	183
Very liberal	16	7	15	1	1	9	7	36	2	0	6	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	14	10	3	5	2	9	15	35	3	0	2	355
Moderate	19	5	7	4	2	8	7	39	5	1	4	385
Liberal	14	4	12	1	3	11	9	37	5	1	4	280
voter registration status
Registered	16	6	7	4	2	10	11	37	3	1	3	866
Not registered	18	7	6	2	2	5	6	40	10	0	4	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	15	7	7	4	2	11	13	36	2	1	2	583
Less likely to vote	18	5	7	3	2	7	6	38	7	0	5	440

2nd most impt issue

And which is the second most important issue to you right now?
	The economy	Immigration and border security	Health care	Crime	Abortion policy	Medicare & Social Security	The war between Iran, Israel and the United States	Inflation and the cost of living	Affordability of housing	The war between Ukraine and Russia	Don't know	n
sex
Male	19	8	10	4	2	6	11	23	12	3	0	482
Female	18	7	15	6	3	12	8	21	9	1	1	496
Another gender	0	0	27	0	0	0	73	0	0	0	0	3
age
18-29	15	7	10	4	3	3	10	25	20	2	1	180
30-44	21	7	18	7	3	2	8	17	13	3	1	267
45-59	24	9	14	5	3	7	8	19	9	1	0	227
60+	14	8	9	5	1	20	13	25	3	2	0	316
education
Less than HS	18	11	14	2	1	6	5	26	17	0	0	87
HS graduate	19	6	13	4	2	13	6	19	13	2	1	284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	21	10	11	5	2	8	12	17	11	2	0	260
Bachelor's degree	18	6	10	7	3	8	13	26	7	2	0	208
Post grad study/professional degree	15	8	18	6	3	4	12	24	6	4	1	149
income
Less than $30k	18	6	17	6	3	9	4	18	18	2	0	252
$30k to less than $50k	21	4	12	3	3	10	9	24	11	3	1	141
$50k to less than $75k	18	9	12	6	2	12	11	17	11	0	1	144
$75k to less than $100k	20	7	11	4	0	7	13	30	5	3	0	131
$100k or more	18	10	11	6	3	8	13	22	6	2	1	316
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	19	14	9	9	3	7	10	20	8	1	1	405
Independent	21	3	21	4	2	7	5	22	13	2	0	147
Democrat	18	3	14	2	2	11	11	23	12	3	1	435
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	19	13	8	9	3	8	12	20	8	1	0	299
Independent	20	6	16	5	2	8	9	21	12	2	1	391
Democrat	16	4	14	2	3	12	9	24	11	3	1	298
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	19	13	8	9	3	8	12	20	8	1	0	299
Lean Republican	18	17	10	10	2	7	6	19	8	1	2	106
Independent	21	3	21	4	2	7	5	22	13	2	0	147
Lean Democrat	22	1	15	1	0	10	16	20	13	2	0	137
Democrat	16	4	14	2	3	12	9	24	11	3	1	298
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	17	9	12	5	3	11	12	21	7	2	0	589
Black Non-Hispanic	25	2	15	8	2	11	3	19	13	1	0	114
Hispanic	19	6	14	3	1	7	9	21	19	2	0	183
Other	16	9	13	4	3	1	8	29	10	3	3	93
religious service attendance
More than once a week	12	13	12	7	6	9	10	18	9	4	0	67
Once a week	16	5	12	4	5	12	11	20	11	3	1	159
Once or twice a month	19	11	10	9	3	7	11	13	9	6	1	63
A few times a year	18	9	15	8	0	9	9	21	9	1	0	166
Seldom	14	9	12	5	3	11	11	23	11	1	1	220
Never	24	5	14	4	1	7	9	24	10	1	1	314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	16	7	13	5	5	10	10	20	11	2	0	224
Mainline Protestant	18	9	12	6	0	12	12	18	12	1	0	186
Roman Catholic	21	9	11	5	2	9	10	22	7	3	0	180
No religion	19	6	14	5	2	7	10	23	12	1	1	281
Other religion	19	9	15	3	5	7	5	27	6	3	1	116
ideology
Very conservative	15	14	5	14	4	9	8	20	9	1	0	107
Somewhat conservative	20	14	11	7	3	7	13	19	5	2	0	240
Moderate	19	5	14	5	1	10	8	21	15	2	0	371
Somewhat liberal	19	5	15	1	2	11	12	24	7	4	0	177
Very liberal	14	4	17	0	6	7	9	29	11	0	3	91
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	18	14	10	9	3	7	11	19	6	2	0	347
Moderate	19	5	14	5	1	10	8	21	15	2	0	371
Liberal	17	4	15	1	3	9	11	26	9	3	1	268
voter registration status
Registered	19	9	13	5	3	9	11	21	8	2	1	838
Not registered	18	2	14	4	0	7	7	24	21	2	1	151
likely voter status
Likely voter	18	8	12	5	3	10	12	21	7	2	1	572
Less likely to vote	19	7	14	5	2	8	8	22	14	2	1	417

Tariff effect

In general, do you think imposing tariffs or fees on products imported from other countries helps the U.S. economy, hurts the economy, or doesn’t make much of a difference either way?
	Helps U.S. economy	Hurts U.S. economy	Doesn't make much difference	n
sex
Male	27	57	16	497
Female	19	64	17	513
Another gender	0	77	23	3
age
18-29	11	72	17	191
30-44	22	63	15	281
45-59	29	54	17	231
60+	26	58	16	320
education
Less than HS	20	56	25	93
HS graduate	24	55	20	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	25	60	15	266
Bachelor's degree	24	64	13	218
Post grad study/professional degree	17	73	10	152
income
Less than $30k	20	57	23	269
$30k to less than $50k	17	62	20	143
$50k to less than $75k	22	66	12	147
$75k to less than $100k	19	67	14	133
$100k or more	29	60	12	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	48	31	21	413
Independent	9	63	27	159
Democrat	4	88	8	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	52	29	18	304
Independent	14	66	20	412
Democrat	5	86	9	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	52	29	18	304
Lean Republican	36	37	27	109
Independent	9	63	27	159
Lean Democrat	3	90	7	144
Democrat	5	86	9	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	29	57	15	609
Black Non-Hispanic	16	65	19	121
Hispanic	13	67	19	187
Other	16	69	15	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	34	41	23	70
Once a week	32	52	16	160
Once or twice a month	25	50	25	64
A few times a year	28	54	17	167
Seldom	25	62	14	231
Never	11	75	14	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	36	46	18	230
Mainline Protestant	24	57	18	193
Roman Catholic	27	58	14	182
No religion	11	77	12	297
Other religion	16	62	22	120
ideology
Very conservative	58	23	19	110
Somewhat conservative	45	38	18	245
Moderate	13	65	22	385
Somewhat liberal	3	91	6	183
Very liberal	3	94	3	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	49	33	18	355
Moderate	13	65	22	385
Liberal	3	92	5	280
voter registration status
Registered	25	61	14	866
Not registered	11	62	27	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	28	60	12	583
Less likely to vote	16	62	22	440

Trump inflation effect

Do you think Trump’s policy proposals will decrease inflation, increase inflation, or have no effect on inflation?
	Decrease inflation	Increase inflation	Have no effect on inflation	n
sex
Male	21	59	20	497
Female	15	68	16	513
Another gender	0	100	0	3
age
18-29	12	69	20	191
30-44	17	67	16	281
45-59	19	61	21	231
60+	21	61	17	320
education
Less than HS	17	61	22	93
HS graduate	18	60	22	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	18	63	19	266
Bachelor's degree	19	66	15	218
Post grad study/professional degree	15	74	11	152
income
Less than $30k	15	65	21	269
$30k to less than $50k	14	66	19	143
$50k to less than $75k	22	63	15	147
$75k to less than $100k	14	69	17	133
$100k or more	21	61	17	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	37	34	29	413
Independent	9	69	22	159
Democrat	3	91	6	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	41	32	28	304
Independent	11	68	21	412
Democrat	4	91	5	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	41	32	28	304
Lean Republican	27	40	33	109
Independent	9	69	22	159
Lean Democrat	1	90	9	144
Democrat	4	91	5	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	22	58	20	609
Black Non-Hispanic	15	77	8	121
Hispanic	11	69	19	187
Other	9	77	14	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	28	50	20	70
Once a week	23	56	21	160
Once or twice a month	23	52	24	64
A few times a year	23	57	19	167
Seldom	15	68	17	231
Never	11	74	15	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	28	51	21	230
Mainline Protestant	18	59	23	193
Roman Catholic	20	62	19	182
No religion	9	78	13	297
Other religion	16	69	14	120
ideology
Very conservative	55	20	25	110
Somewhat conservative	29	41	30	245
Moderate	12	70	18	385
Somewhat liberal	3	92	6	183
Very liberal	0	94	6	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	37	35	28	355
Moderate	12	70	18	385
Liberal	2	93	6	280
voter registration status
Registered	19	64	16	866
Not registered	9	63	28	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	20	63	16	583
Less likely to vote	14	65	20	440

Iran war goals

Has the U.S. achieved its goals in the Iran war?
	Has achieved its goals	Has not achieved its goals	n
sex
Male	13	87	497
Female	12	88	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	17	83	191
30-44	15	85	281
45-59	9	91	231
60+	10	89	320
education
Less than HS	11	89	93
HS graduate	15	84	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	12	88	266
Bachelor's degree	13	87	218
Post grad study/professional degree	10	90	152
income
Less than $30k	19	81	269
$30k to less than $50k	8	91	143
$50k to less than $75k	15	85	147
$75k to less than $100k	11	89	133
$100k or more	10	90	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	19	81	413
Independent	12	88	159
Democrat	7	93	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	20	80	304
Independent	11	89	412
Democrat	7	93	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	20	80	304
Lean Republican	14	86	109
Independent	12	88	159
Lean Democrat	7	93	144
Democrat	7	93	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	13	87	609
Black Non-Hispanic	15	85	121
Hispanic	10	89	187
Other	16	84	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	15	83	70
Once a week	16	84	160
Once or twice a month	15	85	64
A few times a year	12	88	167
Seldom	13	87	231
Never	10	90	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	18	82	230
Mainline Protestant	13	87	193
Roman Catholic	10	90	182
No religion	10	90	297
Other religion	13	86	120
ideology
Very conservative	20	80	110
Somewhat conservative	17	83	245
Moderate	12	88	385
Somewhat liberal	7	93	183
Very liberal	6	94	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	18	82	355
Moderate	12	88	385
Liberal	6	94	280
voter registration status
Registered	13	87	866
Not registered	14	86	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	11	89	583
Less likely to vote	15	85	440

Iran war cost

Has the Iran war been worth the cost?
	Worth the cost	Not worth the cost	n
sex
Male	25	75	497
Female	17	82	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	10	90	191
30-44	17	83	281
45-59	21	79	231
60+	31	69	320
education
Less than HS	20	80	93
HS graduate	22	77	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	20	80	266
Bachelor's degree	22	78	218
Post grad study/professional degree	20	80	152
income
Less than $30k	18	82	269
$30k to less than $50k	16	83	143
$50k to less than $75k	23	77	147
$75k to less than $100k	18	82	133
$100k or more	26	74	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	45	55	413
Independent	8	92	159
Democrat	4	96	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	48	52	304
Independent	13	87	412
Democrat	5	95	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	48	52	304
Lean Republican	37	63	109
Independent	8	92	159
Lean Democrat	2	98	144
Democrat	5	95	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	27	73	609
Black Non-Hispanic	8	92	121
Hispanic	14	86	187
Other	16	84	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	38	60	70
Once a week	31	69	160
Once or twice a month	20	80	64
A few times a year	27	73	167
Seldom	18	82	231
Never	12	88	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	34	66	230
Mainline Protestant	17	83	193
Roman Catholic	27	73	182
No religion	10	90	297
Other religion	22	77	120
ideology
Very conservative	53	47	110
Somewhat conservative	40	60	245
Moderate	14	86	385
Somewhat liberal	2	98	183
Very liberal	2	98	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	44	56	355
Moderate	14	86	385
Liberal	2	98	280
voter registration status
Registered	22	78	866
Not registered	17	83	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	24	76	583
Less likely to vote	16	83	440

Aid to Israel

Do you think the United States is providing too much military aid to Israel, not enough aid to Israel, or about the right amount of aid to Israel?
	Too much	Not enough	About the right amount	n
sex
Male	61	8	31	497
Female	49	16	34	513
Another gender	77	23	0	3
age
18-29	61	13	26	191
30-44	59	12	29	281
45-59	53	14	34	231
60+	50	10	39	320
education
Less than HS	52	17	31	93
HS graduate	47	16	36	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	58	13	29	266
Bachelor's degree	57	7	36	218
Post grad study/professional degree	66	6	28	152
income
Less than $30k	50	18	32	269
$30k to less than $50k	51	11	37	143
$50k to less than $75k	56	11	32	147
$75k to less than $100k	64	11	25	133
$100k or more	58	8	34	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	38	13	49	413
Independent	49	17	33	159
Democrat	73	10	18	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	37	14	49	304
Independent	58	12	30	412
Democrat	70	10	20	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	37	14	49	304
Lean Republican	42	9	48	109
Independent	49	17	33	159
Lean Democrat	79	9	12	144
Democrat	70	10	20	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	53	10	37	609
Black Non-Hispanic	52	18	30	121
Hispanic	62	14	22	187
Other	63	11	27	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	44	12	40	70
Once a week	49	15	36	160
Once or twice a month	51	18	31	64
A few times a year	43	12	45	167
Seldom	57	12	31	231
Never	66	9	25	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	39	17	44	230
Mainline Protestant	58	9	33	193
Roman Catholic	51	11	38	182
No religion	70	9	21	297
Other religion	52	16	30	120
ideology
Very conservative	34	17	49	110
Somewhat conservative	41	15	45	245
Moderate	53	11	35	385
Somewhat liberal	77	7	15	183
Very liberal	83	11	6	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	39	15	46	355
Moderate	53	11	35	385
Liberal	79	9	12	280
voter registration status
Registered	56	12	32	866
Not registered	51	12	36	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	57	11	32	583
Less likely to vote	53	14	33	440

Aid to Ukraine

Do you think the United States is providing too much military aid to Ukraine, not enough aid to Ukraine, or about the right amount of aid to Ukraine?
	Too much	Not enough	About the right amount	n
sex
Male	32	36	32	497
Female	33	34	32	513
Another gender	23	44	33	3
age
18-29	35	36	29	191
30-44	36	31	33	281
45-59	37	30	33	231
60+	25	42	32	320
education
Less than HS	33	34	33	93
HS graduate	33	31	35	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	37	34	29	266
Bachelor's degree	30	34	36	218
Post grad study/professional degree	26	48	26	152
income
Less than $30k	33	33	34	269
$30k to less than $50k	28	37	34	143
$50k to less than $75k	36	31	32	147
$75k to less than $100k	33	44	23	133
$100k or more	32	34	34	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	43	15	41	413
Independent	34	28	37	159
Democrat	22	56	22	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	42	14	44	304
Independent	33	34	32	412
Democrat	22	58	20	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	42	14	44	304
Lean Republican	46	18	35	109
Independent	34	28	37	159
Lean Democrat	22	52	26	144
Democrat	22	58	20	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	32	35	33	609
Black Non-Hispanic	37	30	33	121
Hispanic	31	40	27	187
Other	35	35	30	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	40	21	35	70
Once a week	35	31	33	160
Once or twice a month	34	35	32	64
A few times a year	36	29	35	167
Seldom	30	39	31	231
Never	29	41	29	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	35	28	38	230
Mainline Protestant	44	27	29	193
Roman Catholic	26	36	38	182
No religion	28	44	28	297
Other religion	34	40	24	120
ideology
Very conservative	46	14	40	110
Somewhat conservative	43	20	37	245
Moderate	32	34	35	385
Somewhat liberal	22	59	19	183
Very liberal	14	61	25	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	44	18	38	355
Moderate	32	34	35	385
Liberal	19	59	21	280
voter registration status
Registered	33	37	30	866
Not registered	31	28	40	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	30	40	30	583
Less likely to vote	36	28	35	440

Drones

Do you think the U.S. should ask Ukraine for its assistance in developing effective military drones at affordable prices, or do you think the U.S. does not need assistance in developing drones?
	Should ask Ukraine for assistance	The U.S. does not need assistance developing drones	n
sex
Male	50	50	497
Female	36	63	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	32	68	191
30-44	38	62	281
45-59	35	65	231
60+	59	41	320
education
Less than HS	28	72	93
HS graduate	35	64	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	42	58	266
Bachelor's degree	50	50	218
Post grad study/professional degree	56	44	152
income
Less than $30k	34	66	269
$30k to less than $50k	41	58	143
$50k to less than $75k	41	58	147
$75k to less than $100k	47	53	133
$100k or more	50	50	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	38	62	413
Independent	30	69	159
Democrat	52	48	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	39	61	304
Independent	40	59	412
Democrat	50	50	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	39	61	304
Lean Republican	34	66	109
Independent	30	69	159
Lean Democrat	56	44	144
Democrat	50	50	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	45	55	609
Black Non-Hispanic	36	64	121
Hispanic	29	69	187
Other	59	41	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	33	63	70
Once a week	45	55	160
Once or twice a month	32	68	64
A few times a year	44	56	167
Seldom	43	57	231
Never	44	56	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	40	60	230
Mainline Protestant	34	66	193
Roman Catholic	48	52	182
No religion	45	55	297
Other religion	48	50	120
ideology
Very conservative	47	53	110
Somewhat conservative	35	65	245
Moderate	39	61	385
Somewhat liberal	56	44	183
Very liberal	50	50	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	39	61	355
Moderate	39	61	385
Liberal	54	46	280
voter registration status
Registered	45	55	866
Not registered	29	70	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	49	51	583
Less likely to vote	34	66	440

Democratic socialist?

Do you think of yourself as a democratic socialist or as not a democratic socialist?
	Yes, a democratic socialist	No, not a democratic socialist	n
sex
Male	16	84	497
Female	22	78	513
Another gender	77	23	3
age
18-29	33	67	191
30-44	23	77	281
45-59	13	87	231
60+	13	87	320
education
Less than HS	23	77	93
HS graduate	22	78	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	17	83	266
Bachelor's degree	17	83	218
Post grad study/professional degree	18	82	152
income
Less than $30k	27	73	269
$30k to less than $50k	16	83	143
$50k to less than $75k	19	81	147
$75k to less than $100k	23	77	133
$100k or more	13	87	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	2	98	413
Independent	13	87	159
Democrat	38	61	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	2	98	304
Independent	16	84	412
Democrat	42	58	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	2	98	304
Lean Republican	1	99	109
Independent	13	87	159
Lean Democrat	31	69	144
Democrat	42	58	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	14	86	609
Black Non-Hispanic	35	65	121
Hispanic	26	74	187
Other	19	81	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	12	87	70
Once a week	13	87	160
Once or twice a month	28	72	64
A few times a year	14	86	167
Seldom	19	81	231
Never	26	74	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	13	87	230
Mainline Protestant	15	85	193
Roman Catholic	14	86	182
No religion	31	69	297
Other religion	20	79	120
ideology
Very conservative	8	92	110
Somewhat conservative	6	94	245
Moderate	14	86	385
Somewhat liberal	34	66	183
Very liberal	63	37	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	7	93	355
Moderate	14	86	385
Liberal	44	56	280
voter registration status
Registered	20	80	866
Not registered	17	83	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	20	80	583
Less likely to vote	19	81	440

MAGA?

Do you think of yourself as a member of the MAGA movement or as not a member of MAGA?
	Yes, member of MAGA	No, not a member of MAGA	n
sex
Male	21	79	497
Female	18	82	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	10	90	191
30-44	14	86	281
45-59	23	77	231
60+	26	73	320
education
Less than HS	25	75	93
HS graduate	21	79	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	20	80	266
Bachelor's degree	19	81	218
Post grad study/professional degree	14	86	152
income
Less than $30k	20	80	269
$30k to less than $50k	18	82	143
$50k to less than $75k	20	80	147
$75k to less than $100k	17	83	133
$100k or more	20	80	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	43	56	413
Independent	4	96	159
Democrat	3	97	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	51	49	304
Independent	8	92	412
Democrat	3	97	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	51	49	304
Lean Republican	23	77	109
Independent	4	96	159
Lean Democrat	2	98	144
Democrat	3	97	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	25	75	609
Black Non-Hispanic	8	92	121
Hispanic	14	86	187
Other	10	90	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	27	73	70
Once a week	26	74	160
Once or twice a month	17	83	64
A few times a year	24	76	167
Seldom	20	80	231
Never	13	87	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	28	71	230
Mainline Protestant	26	74	193
Roman Catholic	22	78	182
No religion	9	91	297
Other religion	14	86	120
ideology
Very conservative	60	40	110
Somewhat conservative	36	63	245
Moderate	11	89	385
Somewhat liberal	1	99	183
Very liberal	0	100	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	44	56	355
Moderate	11	89	385
Liberal	1	99	280
voter registration status
Registered	21	79	866
Not registered	9	91	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	23	77	583
Less likely to vote	14	86	440

Ideology: Democratic Party

As far as you are concerned, is the Democratic party (too conservative), too moderate, or (too liberal) or is it about right for you?
	Too conservative	Too moderate	Too liberal	About right for me	n
sex
Male	11	15	58	17	497
Female	12	17	43	27	513
Another gender	0	100	0	0	3
age
18-29	18	24	33	25	191
30-44	12	21	47	20	281
45-59	9	16	56	18	231
60+	8	8	58	25	320
education
Less than HS	15	17	43	25	93
HS graduate	12	14	49	25	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	14	16	50	21	266
Bachelor's degree	7	17	56	20	218
Post grad study/professional degree	10	18	51	21	152
income
Less than $30k	15	21	37	27	269
$30k to less than $50k	10	13	45	31	143
$50k to less than $75k	10	14	50	24	147
$75k to less than $100k	13	20	50	18	133
$100k or more	8	13	63	15	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	5	4	87	4	413
Independent	18	15	41	25	159
Democrat	15	28	20	38	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	5	4	87	4	304
Independent	13	14	49	23	412
Democrat	15	31	15	40	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	5	4	87	4	304
Lean Republican	4	3	88	5	109
Independent	18	15	41	25	159
Lean Democrat	15	22	29	34	144
Democrat	15	31	15	40	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	8	13	61	18	609
Black Non-Hispanic	23	21	23	33	121
Hispanic	13	21	39	25	187
Other	14	21	38	27	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	7	7	75	7	70
Once a week	8	15	63	15	160
Once or twice a month	8	15	59	18	64
A few times a year	9	15	52	23	167
Seldom	13	14	46	27	231
Never	14	21	39	26	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	8	9	67	16	230
Mainline Protestant	11	7	55	26	193
Roman Catholic	6	15	53	26	182
No religion	17	27	35	22	297
Other religion	10	20	45	23	120
ideology
Very conservative	5	6	86	3	110
Somewhat conservative	6	6	80	7	245
Moderate	11	13	46	31	385
Somewhat liberal	12	31	22	35	183
Very liberal	29	40	5	26	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	6	6	82	6	355
Moderate	11	13	46	31	385
Liberal	18	34	16	32	280
voter registration status
Registered	11	16	51	22	866
Not registered	11	20	43	26	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	10	17	51	23	583
Less likely to vote	13	15	50	22	440

Ideology: Republican Party

As far as you are concerned, is the Republican party (too conservative), too moderate, or (too liberal) or is it about right for you?
	Too conservative	Too moderate	Too liberal	About right for me	n
sex
Male	51	11	10	28	497
Female	50	11	11	28	513
Another gender	100	0	0	0	3
age
18-29	61	10	11	18	191
30-44	53	10	11	26	281
45-59	44	14	12	30	231
60+	47	10	9	33	320
education
Less than HS	38	9	27	26	93
HS graduate	41	14	13	31	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	50	12	9	30	266
Bachelor's degree	59	9	6	27	218
Post grad study/professional degree	68	8	5	20	152
income
Less than $30k	45	14	16	25	269
$30k to less than $50k	45	9	15	31	143
$50k to less than $75k	54	6	5	34	147
$75k to less than $100k	53	11	8	27	133
$100k or more	56	11	7	26	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	21	16	8	56	413
Independent	45	12	21	21	159
Democrat	80	6	9	4	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	16	15	8	62	304
Independent	57	11	12	20	412
Democrat	78	7	11	4	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	16	15	8	62	304
Lean Republican	36	19	7	39	109
Independent	45	12	21	21	159
Lean Democrat	85	4	6	4	144
Democrat	78	7	11	4	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	47	11	9	33	609
Black Non-Hispanic	50	19	17	14	121
Hispanic	53	10	13	22	187
Other	66	4	10	20	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	21	26	15	34	70
Once a week	39	18	6	36	160
Once or twice a month	40	9	13	39	64
A few times a year	51	10	11	29	167
Seldom	48	10	16	26	231
Never	66	6	7	20	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	35	15	14	36	230
Mainline Protestant	41	11	12	37	193
Roman Catholic	46	12	10	33	182
No religion	71	7	8	14	297
Other religion	55	10	10	22	120
ideology
Very conservative	3	23	15	58	110
Somewhat conservative	23	18	10	49	245
Moderate	55	9	14	22	385
Somewhat liberal	88	4	4	4	183
Very liberal	88	2	5	5	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	17	19	11	52	355
Moderate	55	9	14	22	385
Liberal	88	3	5	4	280
voter registration status
Registered	51	11	10	28	866
Not registered	49	12	15	24	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	53	10	9	28	583
Less likely to vote	47	12	12	28	440

Which party helps working-class

Does the (Democratic party) or the (Republican party) do more to help working-class people, or does neither party do much to help working-class people?
	Democratic Party	Republican Party	Neither does much	n
sex
Male	33	25	42	497
Female	44	24	31	513
Another gender	79	0	21	3
age
18-29	41	18	41	191
30-44	34	23	43	281
45-59	35	25	39	231
60+	43	30	26	320
education
Less than HS	30	30	40	93
HS graduate	31	23	44	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	40	25	35	266
Bachelor's degree	43	29	29	218
Post grad study/professional degree	50	17	33	152
income
Less than $30k	34	22	43	269
$30k to less than $50k	40	21	38	143
$50k to less than $75k	38	22	39	147
$75k to less than $100k	44	25	31	133
$100k or more	39	29	31	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	10	55	35	413
Independent	15	6	80	159
Democrat	74	4	22	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	11	59	30	304
Independent	29	14	57	412
Democrat	79	4	16	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	11	59	30	304
Lean Republican	7	42	51	109
Independent	15	6	80	159
Lean Democrat	62	2	35	144
Democrat	79	4	16	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	34	30	36	609
Black Non-Hispanic	54	11	35	121
Hispanic	41	17	42	187
Other	47	25	29	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	24	30	44	70
Once a week	33	37	29	160
Once or twice a month	38	27	35	64
A few times a year	36	32	31	167
Seldom	39	24	37	231
Never	46	13	41	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	29	38	33	230
Mainline Protestant	38	29	33	193
Roman Catholic	43	29	28	182
No religion	44	11	46	297
Other religion	39	22	39	120
ideology
Very conservative	12	68	20	110
Somewhat conservative	17	43	40	245
Moderate	40	15	45	385
Somewhat liberal	70	5	26	183
Very liberal	60	4	36	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	16	51	33	355
Moderate	40	15	45	385
Liberal	66	5	29	280
voter registration status
Registered	40	26	33	866
Not registered	30	16	54	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	44	27	28	583
Less likely to vote	31	21	47	440

Which party helps middle-class

Does the (Democratic party) or the (Republican party) do more to help middle-class people, or does neither party do much to help middle-class people?
	Democratic Party	Republican Party	Neither does much	n
sex
Male	30	27	43	497
Female	35	24	41	513
Another gender	56	23	21	3
age
18-29	31	19	50	191
30-44	34	22	44	281
45-59	28	30	42	231
60+	37	28	34	320
education
Less than HS	29	23	49	93
HS graduate	28	23	49	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	32	27	40	266
Bachelor's degree	37	32	31	218
Post grad study/professional degree	42	18	40	152
income
Less than $30k	27	21	52	269
$30k to less than $50k	34	18	48	143
$50k to less than $75k	32	29	40	147
$75k to less than $100k	40	26	34	133
$100k or more	35	31	34	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	5	54	41	413
Independent	11	10	79	159
Democrat	67	4	29	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	4	62	34	304
Independent	25	15	61	412
Democrat	73	3	24	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	4	62	34	304
Lean Republican	5	34	61	109
Independent	11	10	79	159
Lean Democrat	55	5	40	144
Democrat	73	3	24	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	28	30	41	609
Black Non-Hispanic	48	14	38	121
Hispanic	37	16	46	187
Other	37	29	34	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	17	35	46	70
Once a week	33	37	30	160
Once or twice a month	26	32	41	64
A few times a year	31	32	37	167
Seldom	31	21	48	231
Never	41	16	44	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	24	40	36	230
Mainline Protestant	32	26	41	193
Roman Catholic	37	30	34	182
No religion	41	12	47	297
Other religion	28	22	49	120
ideology
Very conservative	5	70	25	110
Somewhat conservative	11	45	44	245
Moderate	34	15	51	385
Somewhat liberal	66	5	29	183
Very liberal	58	3	39	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	9	53	38	355
Moderate	34	15	51	385
Liberal	63	4	33	280
voter registration status
Registered	35	27	38	866
Not registered	23	17	60	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	40	27	33	583
Less likely to vote	24	23	53	440

Which party helps upper-class

Does the (Democratic party) or the (Republican party) do more to help upper-class people, or does neither party do much to help upper-class people?
	Democratic Party	Republican Party	Neither does much	n
sex
Male	14	61	24	497
Female	15	62	23	513
Another gender	0	100	0	3
age
18-29	17	61	22	191
30-44	15	63	23	281
45-59	16	60	24	231
60+	12	64	24	320
education
Less than HS	23	52	25	93
HS graduate	16	54	29	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	18	60	22	266
Bachelor's degree	10	70	20	218
Post grad study/professional degree	8	74	18	152
income
Less than $30k	21	52	28	269
$30k to less than $50k	9	69	21	143
$50k to less than $75k	19	61	20	147
$75k to less than $100k	8	69	23	133
$100k or more	13	65	22	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	22	43	34	413
Independent	13	44	43	159
Democrat	8	85	7	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	24	43	33	304
Independent	12	59	29	412
Democrat	9	85	6	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	24	43	33	304
Lean Republican	18	45	37	109
Independent	13	44	43	159
Lean Democrat	7	86	7	144
Democrat	9	85	6	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	15	60	25	609
Black Non-Hispanic	19	65	16	121
Hispanic	10	65	24	187
Other	14	64	21	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	20	48	31	70
Once a week	18	54	29	160
Once or twice a month	18	62	20	64
A few times a year	18	57	24	167
Seldom	14	65	21	231
Never	10	69	21	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	24	48	28	230
Mainline Protestant	14	63	23	193
Roman Catholic	13	64	23	182
No religion	9	70	21	297
Other religion	13	62	24	120
ideology
Very conservative	28	36	36	110
Somewhat conservative	20	46	34	245
Moderate	15	62	23	385
Somewhat liberal	4	88	8	183
Very liberal	6	85	9	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	22	43	35	355
Moderate	15	62	23	385
Liberal	5	87	8	280
voter registration status
Registered	14	64	22	866
Not registered	16	52	32	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	13	66	21	583
Less likely to vote	17	56	26	440

Data centers

Companies are investing billions of dollars around the country in construction of data centers to run artificial intelligence and other applications. Which comes closer to your opinion, even if neither is exactly right:
	The benefits of the data centers outweigh the costs	The costs of the data centers outweigh the benefits	n
sex
Male	37	63	497
Female	22	78	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	25	75	191
30-44	29	71	281
45-59	23	77	231
60+	37	63	320
education
Less than HS	29	71	93
HS graduate	32	68	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	26	74	266
Bachelor's degree	30	70	218
Post grad study/professional degree	28	72	152
income
Less than $30k	30	70	269
$30k to less than $50k	34	66	143
$50k to less than $75k	32	68	147
$75k to less than $100k	20	80	133
$100k or more	30	70	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	41	58	413
Independent	24	76	159
Democrat	20	80	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	42	58	304
Independent	26	74	412
Democrat	21	79	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	42	58	304
Lean Republican	40	60	109
Independent	24	76	159
Lean Democrat	17	83	144
Democrat	21	79	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	28	71	609
Black Non-Hispanic	35	65	121
Hispanic	28	72	187
Other	32	68	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	36	64	70
Once a week	29	71	160
Once or twice a month	49	51	64
A few times a year	38	62	167
Seldom	29	71	231
Never	20	80	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	32	68	230
Mainline Protestant	30	70	193
Roman Catholic	38	62	182
No religion	20	80	297
Other religion	34	66	120
ideology
Very conservative	46	54	110
Somewhat conservative	41	58	245
Moderate	26	74	385
Somewhat liberal	18	82	183
Very liberal	12	88	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	43	57	355
Moderate	26	74	385
Liberal	16	84	280
voter registration status
Registered	31	69	866
Not registered	20	80	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	32	68	583
Less likely to vote	25	75	440

AI good or bad

Do you think the development of artificial intelligence (AI) is a good thing for society or a bad thing?
	A good thing	A bad thing	n
sex
Male	47	53	497
Female	26	74	513
Another gender	23	77	3
age
18-29	30	70	191
30-44	35	65	281
45-59	36	64	231
60+	40	60	320
education
Less than HS	24	76	93
HS graduate	28	72	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	36	64	266
Bachelor's degree	47	53	218
Post grad study/professional degree	42	58	152
income
Less than $30k	33	67	269
$30k to less than $50k	27	72	143
$50k to less than $75k	36	64	147
$75k to less than $100k	33	67	133
$100k or more	43	57	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	43	57	413
Independent	31	69	159
Democrat	30	70	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	44	56	304
Independent	33	67	412
Democrat	31	69	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	44	56	304
Lean Republican	43	57	109
Independent	31	69	159
Lean Democrat	29	71	144
Democrat	31	69	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	34	66	609
Black Non-Hispanic	40	60	121
Hispanic	30	70	187
Other	54	46	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	33	65	70
Once a week	37	63	160
Once or twice a month	46	54	64
A few times a year	38	62	167
Seldom	34	66	231
Never	33	67	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	33	67	230
Mainline Protestant	33	67	193
Roman Catholic	38	62	182
No religion	33	67	297
Other religion	47	52	120
ideology
Very conservative	40	60	110
Somewhat conservative	44	56	245
Moderate	32	68	385
Somewhat liberal	35	65	183
Very liberal	25	75	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	43	57	355
Moderate	32	68	385
Liberal	31	69	280
voter registration status
Registered	37	63	866
Not registered	31	69	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	38	62	583
Less likely to vote	33	67	440

Data center benefits: construction jobs

[Provide many construction jobs] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	82	18	497
Female	81	19	513
Another gender	77	23	3
age
18-29	77	23	191
30-44	75	25	281
45-59	85	15	231
60+	87	13	320
education
Less than HS	76	24	93
HS graduate	83	17	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	80	20	266
Bachelor's degree	80	20	218
Post grad study/professional degree	87	13	152
income
Less than $30k	80	20	269
$30k to less than $50k	86	14	143
$50k to less than $75k	80	20	147
$75k to less than $100k	85	15	133
$100k or more	80	20	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	82	18	413
Independent	79	21	159
Democrat	82	18	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	80	20	304
Independent	81	19	412
Democrat	83	17	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	80	20	304
Lean Republican	87	13	109
Independent	79	21	159
Lean Democrat	80	20	144
Democrat	83	17	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	82	18	609
Black Non-Hispanic	79	21	121
Hispanic	80	20	187
Other	82	18	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	77	23	70
Once a week	80	20	160
Once or twice a month	91	9	64
A few times a year	79	21	167
Seldom	84	16	231
Never	81	19	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	82	18	230
Mainline Protestant	80	20	193
Roman Catholic	82	18	182
No religion	83	17	297
Other religion	78	22	120
ideology
Very conservative	81	19	110
Somewhat conservative	81	19	245
Moderate	81	19	385
Somewhat liberal	80	20	183
Very liberal	83	17	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	81	19	355
Moderate	81	19	385
Liberal	81	19	280
voter registration status
Registered	82	18	866
Not registered	80	20	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	85	15	583
Less likely to vote	76	24	440

Data center benefits: permanent jobs

[Create new permanent jobs for technical workers and others who maintain the centers] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	76	24	497
Female	67	33	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	72	28	191
30-44	71	29	281
45-59	69	31	231
60+	73	27	320
education
Less than HS	81	19	93
HS graduate	70	30	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	66	34	266
Bachelor's degree	73	27	218
Post grad study/professional degree	73	27	152
income
Less than $30k	70	30	269
$30k to less than $50k	70	30	143
$50k to less than $75k	68	32	147
$75k to less than $100k	80	20	133
$100k or more	71	29	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	71	29	413
Independent	68	32	159
Democrat	72	28	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	69	31	304
Independent	73	27	412
Democrat	71	29	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	69	31	304
Lean Republican	78	22	109
Independent	68	32	159
Lean Democrat	76	24	144
Democrat	71	29	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	74	26	609
Black Non-Hispanic	62	38	121
Hispanic	73	27	187
Other	68	32	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	62	38	70
Once a week	76	24	160
Once or twice a month	56	44	64
A few times a year	69	31	167
Seldom	73	27	231
Never	74	26	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	76	24	230
Mainline Protestant	63	37	193
Roman Catholic	71	29	182
No religion	75	25	297
Other religion	65	35	120
ideology
Very conservative	71	29	110
Somewhat conservative	68	32	245
Moderate	71	29	385
Somewhat liberal	77	23	183
Very liberal	71	29	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	69	31	355
Moderate	71	29	385
Liberal	75	25	280
voter registration status
Registered	70	30	866
Not registered	76	24	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	71	29	583
Less likely to vote	71	29	440

Data center benefits: tax revenue

[Provide new tax revenue for local communities] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	85	15	497
Female	85	15	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	88	12	191
30-44	81	19	281
45-59	89	11	231
60+	83	17	320
education
Less than HS	78	22	93
HS graduate	88	12	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	85	15	266
Bachelor's degree	82	18	218
Post grad study/professional degree	87	13	152
income
Less than $30k	83	17	269
$30k to less than $50k	88	12	143
$50k to less than $75k	80	20	147
$75k to less than $100k	84	16	133
$100k or more	87	13	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	84	16	413
Independent	89	11	159
Democrat	84	16	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	82	18	304
Independent	88	12	412
Democrat	83	17	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	82	18	304
Lean Republican	89	11	109
Independent	89	11	159
Lean Democrat	87	13	144
Democrat	83	17	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	85	15	609
Black Non-Hispanic	78	22	121
Hispanic	88	12	187
Other	86	14	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	81	19	70
Once a week	84	16	160
Once or twice a month	79	21	64
A few times a year	81	19	167
Seldom	88	12	231
Never	87	13	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	83	17	230
Mainline Protestant	84	16	193
Roman Catholic	84	16	182
No religion	87	13	297
Other religion	84	16	120
ideology
Very conservative	86	14	110
Somewhat conservative	81	19	245
Moderate	86	14	385
Somewhat liberal	84	16	183
Very liberal	90	10	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	82	18	355
Moderate	86	14	385
Liberal	86	14	280
voter registration status
Registered	84	16	866
Not registered	91	9	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	83	17	583
Less likely to vote	88	12	440

Data center benefits: economy

[Establish a new industry in the state, diversifying the local economy] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	86	14	497
Female	86	14	513
Another gender	77	23	3
age
18-29	86	14	191
30-44	85	15	281
45-59	88	12	231
60+	86	14	320
education
Less than HS	90	10	93
HS graduate	85	15	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	86	14	266
Bachelor's degree	88	12	218
Post grad study/professional degree	85	15	152
income
Less than $30k	85	15	269
$30k to less than $50k	87	13	143
$50k to less than $75k	85	15	147
$75k to less than $100k	90	10	133
$100k or more	86	14	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	90	10	413
Independent	85	15	159
Democrat	83	17	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	92	8	304
Independent	85	15	412
Democrat	82	18	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	92	8	304
Lean Republican	84	16	109
Independent	85	15	159
Lean Democrat	86	14	144
Democrat	82	18	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	88	12	609
Black Non-Hispanic	78	22	121
Hispanic	86	14	187
Other	88	12	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	91	9	70
Once a week	85	15	160
Once or twice a month	82	18	64
A few times a year	87	13	167
Seldom	87	13	231
Never	86	14	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	84	16	230
Mainline Protestant	92	8	193
Roman Catholic	84	16	182
No religion	86	14	297
Other religion	85	15	120
ideology
Very conservative	89	11	110
Somewhat conservative	86	14	245
Moderate	87	13	385
Somewhat liberal	83	17	183
Very liberal	84	16	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	87	13	355
Moderate	87	13	385
Liberal	84	16	280
voter registration status
Registered	87	13	866
Not registered	85	15	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	85	15	583
Less likely to vote	87	13	440

Data center benefits: AI leadership

[Maintain U.S. leadership in AI, cloud computing, and streaming services] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	58	42	497
Female	76	24	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	81	19	191
30-44	72	28	281
45-59	70	30	231
60+	53	47	320
education
Less than HS	84	16	93
HS graduate	72	28	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	72	28	266
Bachelor's degree	57	43	218
Post grad study/professional degree	52	48	152
income
Less than $30k	80	20	269
$30k to less than $50k	73	27	143
$50k to less than $75k	76	24	147
$75k to less than $100k	62	38	133
$100k or more	52	48	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	55	45	413
Independent	80	20	159
Democrat	74	26	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	55	45	304
Independent	71	29	412
Democrat	74	26	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	55	45	304
Lean Republican	55	45	109
Independent	80	20	159
Lean Democrat	72	28	144
Democrat	74	26	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	61	39	609
Black Non-Hispanic	81	19	121
Hispanic	81	19	187
Other	59	41	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	67	33	70
Once a week	66	34	160
Once or twice a month	62	38	64
A few times a year	60	40	167
Seldom	68	32	231
Never	72	28	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	65	35	230
Mainline Protestant	71	29	193
Roman Catholic	59	41	182
No religion	72	28	297
Other religion	67	33	120
ideology
Very conservative	54	46	110
Somewhat conservative	59	41	245
Moderate	70	30	385
Somewhat liberal	71	29	183
Very liberal	83	17	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	57	43	355
Moderate	70	30	385
Liberal	75	25	280
voter registration status
Registered	65	35	866
Not registered	78	22	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	62	38	583
Less likely to vote	75	25	440

Data center benefits: digital infrastructure

[The modern digital economy relies on data centers for everything we do online] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	65	35	497
Female	74	26	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	72	28	191
30-44	78	22	281
45-59	70	30	231
60+	63	37	320
education
Less than HS	81	19	93
HS graduate	72	28	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	74	26	266
Bachelor's degree	66	34	218
Post grad study/professional degree	58	42	152
income
Less than $30k	75	25	269
$30k to less than $50k	65	35	143
$50k to less than $75k	76	24	147
$75k to less than $100k	71	29	133
$100k or more	66	34	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	66	34	413
Independent	80	20	159
Democrat	70	30	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	68	32	304
Independent	71	29	412
Democrat	70	30	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	68	32	304
Lean Republican	60	40	109
Independent	80	20	159
Lean Democrat	70	30	144
Democrat	70	30	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	70	30	609
Black Non-Hispanic	76	24	121
Hispanic	75	25	187
Other	55	45	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	62	38	70
Once a week	70	30	160
Once or twice a month	74	26	64
A few times a year	63	37	167
Seldom	73	27	231
Never	73	27	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	72	28	230
Mainline Protestant	68	32	193
Roman Catholic	74	26	182
No religion	71	29	297
Other religion	62	38	120
ideology
Very conservative	69	31	110
Somewhat conservative	69	31	245
Moderate	71	29	385
Somewhat liberal	69	31	183
Very liberal	73	27	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	69	31	355
Moderate	71	29	385
Liberal	70	30	280
voter registration status
Registered	69	31	866
Not registered	74	26	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	68	32	583
Less likely to vote	73	27	440

Data center benefits: none

[No benefits or no additional benefits] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	72	28	497
Female	64	36	513
Another gender	23	77	3
age
18-29	59	41	191
30-44	68	32	281
45-59	61	39	231
60+	77	23	320
education
Less than HS	53	47	93
HS graduate	63	37	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	67	33	266
Bachelor's degree	76	24	218
Post grad study/professional degree	75	25	152
income
Less than $30k	63	37	269
$30k to less than $50k	63	37	143
$50k to less than $75k	67	33	147
$75k to less than $100k	63	37	133
$100k or more	76	24	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	74	26	413
Independent	59	41	159
Democrat	65	35	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	74	26	304
Independent	63	37	412
Democrat	68	32	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	74	26	304
Lean Republican	74	26	109
Independent	59	41	159
Lean Democrat	58	42	144
Democrat	68	32	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	67	33	609
Black Non-Hispanic	76	24	121
Hispanic	60	40	187
Other	78	22	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	78	22	70
Once a week	67	33	160
Once or twice a month	84	16	64
A few times a year	78	22	167
Seldom	62	38	231
Never	61	39	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	68	32	230
Mainline Protestant	68	32	193
Roman Catholic	71	29	182
No religion	60	40	297
Other religion	79	21	120
ideology
Very conservative	75	25	110
Somewhat conservative	77	23	245
Moderate	66	34	385
Somewhat liberal	64	36	183
Very liberal	52	48	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	76	24	355
Moderate	66	34	385
Liberal	60	40	280
voter registration status
Registered	70	30	866
Not registered	57	43	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	70	30	583
Less likely to vote	64	36	440

Data center costs: noise

[Noise from cooling fans, generators, and HVAC systems] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	87	13	497
Female	87	13	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	84	16	191
30-44	87	13	281
45-59	88	12	231
60+	88	12	320
education
Less than HS	86	14	93
HS graduate	87	13	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	87	13	266
Bachelor's degree	88	12	218
Post grad study/professional degree	85	15	152
income
Less than $30k	88	12	269
$30k to less than $50k	83	17	143
$50k to less than $75k	89	11	147
$75k to less than $100k	85	15	133
$100k or more	88	12	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	86	14	413
Independent	84	16	159
Democrat	89	11	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	87	13	304
Independent	87	13	412
Democrat	88	12	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	87	13	304
Lean Republican	85	15	109
Independent	84	16	159
Lean Democrat	91	9	144
Democrat	88	12	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	87	13	609
Black Non-Hispanic	90	10	121
Hispanic	86	14	187
Other	86	14	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	91	9	70
Once a week	83	17	160
Once or twice a month	81	19	64
A few times a year	90	10	167
Seldom	85	15	231
Never	90	10	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	86	14	230
Mainline Protestant	88	12	193
Roman Catholic	86	14	182
No religion	90	10	297
Other religion	84	16	120
ideology
Very conservative	85	15	110
Somewhat conservative	84	16	245
Moderate	88	12	385
Somewhat liberal	92	8	183
Very liberal	87	13	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	84	16	355
Moderate	88	12	385
Liberal	90	10	280
voter registration status
Registered	87	13	866
Not registered	89	11	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	87	13	583
Less likely to vote	87	13	440

Data center costs: electricity costs

[Drives up the cost of electricity for the public] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	46	54	497
Female	52	48	513
Another gender	56	44	3
age
18-29	58	42	191
30-44	54	46	281
45-59	47	53	231
60+	41	59	320
education
Less than HS	55	45	93
HS graduate	52	48	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	48	52	266
Bachelor's degree	50	50	218
Post grad study/professional degree	41	59	152
income
Less than $30k	55	45	269
$30k to less than $50k	49	51	143
$50k to less than $75k	52	48	147
$75k to less than $100k	48	52	133
$100k or more	44	56	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	53	47	413
Independent	60	40	159
Democrat	42	58	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	52	48	304
Independent	49	51	412
Democrat	47	53	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	52	48	304
Lean Republican	54	46	109
Independent	60	40	159
Lean Democrat	33	67	144
Democrat	47	53	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	46	54	609
Black Non-Hispanic	56	44	121
Hispanic	56	44	187
Other	46	54	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	32	68	70
Once a week	57	43	160
Once or twice a month	56	44	64
A few times a year	46	54	167
Seldom	54	46	231
Never	46	54	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	54	46	230
Mainline Protestant	48	52	193
Roman Catholic	47	53	182
No religion	47	53	297
Other religion	51	49	120
ideology
Very conservative	51	49	110
Somewhat conservative	54	46	245
Moderate	49	51	385
Somewhat liberal	45	55	183
Very liberal	45	55	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	53	47	355
Moderate	49	51	385
Liberal	45	55	280
voter registration status
Registered	48	52	866
Not registered	57	43	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	44	56	583
Less likely to vote	56	44	440

Data center costs: water use

[High water use strains local water resources] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	46	54	497
Female	46	54	513
Another gender	23	77	3
age
18-29	46	54	191
30-44	48	52	281
45-59	48	52	231
60+	42	58	320
education
Less than HS	57	43	93
HS graduate	55	45	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	42	58	266
Bachelor's degree	41	59	218
Post grad study/professional degree	36	64	152
income
Less than $30k	54	46	269
$30k to less than $50k	46	54	143
$50k to less than $75k	46	54	147
$75k to less than $100k	38	62	133
$100k or more	42	58	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	50	50	413
Independent	56	44	159
Democrat	38	62	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	51	49	304
Independent	46	54	412
Democrat	40	60	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	51	49	304
Lean Republican	48	52	109
Independent	56	44	159
Lean Democrat	33	67	144
Democrat	40	60	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	42	58	609
Black Non-Hispanic	64	36	121
Hispanic	47	53	187
Other	42	58	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	52	48	70
Once a week	44	56	160
Once or twice a month	54	46	64
A few times a year	50	50	167
Seldom	47	53	231
Never	40	60	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	53	47	230
Mainline Protestant	47	53	193
Roman Catholic	45	55	182
No religion	41	59	297
Other religion	44	56	120
ideology
Very conservative	50	50	110
Somewhat conservative	51	49	245
Moderate	52	48	385
Somewhat liberal	36	64	183
Very liberal	22	78	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	51	49	355
Moderate	52	48	385
Liberal	31	69	280
voter registration status
Registered	46	54	866
Not registered	46	54	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	45	55	583
Less likely to vote	46	54	440

Data center costs: few jobs

[Data centers create few permanent jobs] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	84	16	497
Female	88	12	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	83	17	191
30-44	85	15	281
45-59	90	10	231
60+	86	14	320
education
Less than HS	94	6	93
HS graduate	82	18	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	85	15	266
Bachelor's degree	88	12	218
Post grad study/professional degree	88	12	152
income
Less than $30k	83	17	269
$30k to less than $50k	87	13	143
$50k to less than $75k	85	15	147
$75k to less than $100k	92	8	133
$100k or more	86	14	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	85	15	413
Independent	86	14	159
Democrat	87	13	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	87	13	304
Independent	84	16	412
Democrat	87	13	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	87	13	304
Lean Republican	78	22	109
Independent	86	14	159
Lean Democrat	86	14	144
Democrat	87	13	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	87	13	609
Black Non-Hispanic	78	22	121
Hispanic	88	12	187
Other	84	16	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	76	24	70
Once a week	89	11	160
Once or twice a month	89	11	64
A few times a year	83	17	167
Seldom	86	14	231
Never	87	13	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	86	14	230
Mainline Protestant	82	18	193
Roman Catholic	89	11	182
No religion	87	13	297
Other religion	84	16	120
ideology
Very conservative	84	16	110
Somewhat conservative	87	13	245
Moderate	84	16	385
Somewhat liberal	85	15	183
Very liberal	95	5	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	86	14	355
Moderate	84	16	385
Liberal	88	12	280
voter registration status
Registered	85	15	866
Not registered	90	10	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	86	14	583
Less likely to vote	86	14	440

Data center costs: land use

[Data centers replace agricultural or rural land with large industrial buildings] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	74	26	497
Female	68	32	513
Another gender	67	33	3
age
18-29	67	33	191
30-44	70	30	281
45-59	65	35	231
60+	77	23	320
education
Less than HS	80	20	93
HS graduate	68	32	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	70	30	266
Bachelor's degree	69	31	218
Post grad study/professional degree	72	28	152
income
Less than $30k	76	24	269
$30k to less than $50k	68	32	143
$50k to less than $75k	66	34	147
$75k to less than $100k	69	31	133
$100k or more	70	30	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	67	33	413
Independent	67	33	159
Democrat	74	26	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	65	35	304
Independent	72	28	412
Democrat	73	27	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	65	35	304
Lean Republican	73	27	109
Independent	67	33	159
Lean Democrat	78	22	144
Democrat	73	27	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	70	30	609
Black Non-Hispanic	71	29	121
Hispanic	72	28	187
Other	75	25	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	76	24	70
Once a week	73	27	160
Once or twice a month	66	34	64
A few times a year	69	31	167
Seldom	67	33	231
Never	72	28	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	69	31	230
Mainline Protestant	67	33	193
Roman Catholic	73	27	182
No religion	67	33	297
Other religion	81	19	120
ideology
Very conservative	76	24	110
Somewhat conservative	65	35	245
Moderate	74	26	385
Somewhat liberal	69	31	183
Very liberal	66	34	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	69	31	355
Moderate	74	26	385
Liberal	68	32	280
voter registration status
Registered	70	30	866
Not registered	74	26	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	72	28	583
Less likely to vote	68	32	440

Data center costs: tax subsidies

[Tax subsidies to attract centers are not worth it] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	84	16	497
Female	88	12	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	84	16	191
30-44	89	11	281
45-59	85	15	231
60+	86	14	320
education
Less than HS	76	24	93
HS graduate	86	14	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	89	11	266
Bachelor's degree	85	15	218
Post grad study/professional degree	89	11	152
income
Less than $30k	85	15	269
$30k to less than $50k	86	14	143
$50k to less than $75k	89	11	147
$75k to less than $100k	84	16	133
$100k or more	87	13	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	87	13	413
Independent	85	15	159
Democrat	86	14	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	89	11	304
Independent	85	15	412
Democrat	84	16	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	89	11	304
Lean Republican	80	20	109
Independent	85	15	159
Lean Democrat	90	10	144
Democrat	84	16	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	87	13	609
Black Non-Hispanic	78	22	121
Hispanic	83	17	187
Other	93	7	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	84	16	70
Once a week	86	14	160
Once or twice a month	81	19	64
A few times a year	82	18	167
Seldom	88	12	231
Never	88	12	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	83	17	230
Mainline Protestant	85	15	193
Roman Catholic	86	14	182
No religion	88	12	297
Other religion	88	12	120
ideology
Very conservative	88	12	110
Somewhat conservative	84	16	245
Moderate	84	16	385
Somewhat liberal	87	13	183
Very liberal	93	7	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	86	14	355
Moderate	84	16	385
Liberal	89	11	280
voter registration status
Registered	86	14	866
Not registered	85	15	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	86	14	583
Less likely to vote	86	14	440

Data center costs: none

[No costs or no additional costs] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	90	10	497
Female	87	13	513
Another gender	77	23	3
age
18-29	90	10	191
30-44	83	17	281
45-59	90	10	231
60+	90	10	320
education
Less than HS	79	21	93
HS graduate	85	15	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	89	11	266
Bachelor's degree	91	9	218
Post grad study/professional degree	94	6	152
income
Less than $30k	83	17	269
$30k to less than $50k	89	11	143
$50k to less than $75k	85	15	147
$75k to less than $100k	92	8	133
$100k or more	91	9	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	85	15	413
Independent	80	20	159
Democrat	93	7	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	84	16	304
Independent	88	12	412
Democrat	92	8	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	84	16	304
Lean Republican	90	10	109
Independent	80	20	159
Lean Democrat	96	4	144
Democrat	92	8	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	90	10	609
Black Non-Hispanic	82	18	121
Hispanic	85	15	187
Other	89	11	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	95	5	70
Once a week	85	15	160
Once or twice a month	87	13	64
A few times a year	88	12	167
Seldom	89	11	231
Never	87	13	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	85	15	230
Mainline Protestant	92	8	193
Roman Catholic	86	14	182
No religion	90	10	297
Other religion	87	13	120
ideology
Very conservative	81	19	110
Somewhat conservative	87	13	245
Moderate	86	14	385
Somewhat liberal	95	5	183
Very liberal	95	5	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	85	15	355
Moderate	86	14	385
Liberal	95	5	280
voter registration status
Registered	89	11	866
Not registered	82	18	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	89	11	583
Less likely to vote	87	13	440

Local development: chip fabs

[Semi-conductor (computer chips) fabrication plant] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	58	42	497
Female	79	21	513
Another gender	79	21	3
age
18-29	75	25	191
30-44	72	28	281
45-59	74	26	231
60+	59	41	320
education
Less than HS	80	20	93
HS graduate	73	27	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	68	32	266
Bachelor's degree	65	35	218
Post grad study/professional degree	61	39	152
income
Less than $30k	76	24	269
$30k to less than $50k	76	24	143
$50k to less than $75k	63	37	147
$75k to less than $100k	70	30	133
$100k or more	61	39	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	66	34	413
Independent	82	18	159
Democrat	66	34	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	66	34	304
Independent	70	30	412
Democrat	69	31	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	66	34	304
Lean Republican	65	35	109
Independent	82	18	159
Lean Democrat	61	39	144
Democrat	69	31	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	66	34	609
Black Non-Hispanic	77	23	121
Hispanic	79	21	187
Other	60	40	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	60	40	70
Once a week	73	27	160
Once or twice a month	61	39	64
A few times a year	59	41	167
Seldom	73	27	231
Never	72	28	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	71	29	230
Mainline Protestant	70	30	193
Roman Catholic	64	36	182
No religion	72	28	297
Other religion	63	37	120
ideology
Very conservative	68	32	110
Somewhat conservative	67	33	245
Moderate	71	29	385
Somewhat liberal	66	34	183
Very liberal	68	32	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	67	33	355
Moderate	71	29	385
Liberal	67	33	280
voter registration status
Registered	67	33	866
Not registered	80	20	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	61	39	583
Less likely to vote	79	21	440

Local development: auto plants

[Automobile manufacturing plant] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	69	31	497
Female	78	22	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	76	24	191
30-44	73	27	281
45-59	70	30	231
60+	75	25	320
education
Less than HS	73	27	93
HS graduate	72	28	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	69	31	266
Bachelor's degree	78	22	218
Post grad study/professional degree	76	24	152
income
Less than $30k	73	27	269
$30k to less than $50k	76	24	143
$50k to less than $75k	69	31	147
$75k to less than $100k	78	22	133
$100k or more	72	28	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	72	28	413
Independent	72	28	159
Democrat	75	25	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	71	29	304
Independent	73	27	412
Democrat	77	23	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	71	29	304
Lean Republican	74	26	109
Independent	72	28	159
Lean Democrat	72	28	144
Democrat	77	23	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	72	28	609
Black Non-Hispanic	76	24	121
Hispanic	74	26	187
Other	78	22	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	66	34	70
Once a week	73	27	160
Once or twice a month	74	26	64
A few times a year	73	27	167
Seldom	75	25	231
Never	74	26	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	67	33	230
Mainline Protestant	73	27	193
Roman Catholic	72	28	182
No religion	77	23	297
Other religion	79	21	120
ideology
Very conservative	71	29	110
Somewhat conservative	71	29	245
Moderate	73	27	385
Somewhat liberal	75	25	183
Very liberal	82	18	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	71	29	355
Moderate	73	27	385
Liberal	77	23	280
voter registration status
Registered	74	26	866
Not registered	72	28	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	72	28	583
Less likely to vote	75	25	440

Local development: shipping

[E-commerce fulfillment center or logistics shipping facility] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	70	30	497
Female	78	22	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	71	29	191
30-44	77	23	281
45-59	78	22	231
60+	71	29	320
education
Less than HS	78	22	93
HS graduate	76	24	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	72	28	266
Bachelor's degree	72	28	218
Post grad study/professional degree	74	26	152
income
Less than $30k	74	26	269
$30k to less than $50k	76	24	143
$50k to less than $75k	70	30	147
$75k to less than $100k	75	25	133
$100k or more	75	25	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	74	26	413
Independent	79	21	159
Democrat	73	27	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	74	26	304
Independent	74	26	412
Democrat	75	25	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	74	26	304
Lean Republican	77	23	109
Independent	79	21	159
Lean Democrat	68	32	144
Democrat	75	25	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	76	24	609
Black Non-Hispanic	70	30	121
Hispanic	74	26	187
Other	72	28	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	65	35	70
Once a week	72	28	160
Once or twice a month	64	36	64
A few times a year	73	27	167
Seldom	78	22	231
Never	77	23	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	73	27	230
Mainline Protestant	77	23	193
Roman Catholic	76	24	182
No religion	75	25	297
Other religion	64	36	120
ideology
Very conservative	75	25	110
Somewhat conservative	77	23	245
Moderate	75	25	385
Somewhat liberal	68	32	183
Very liberal	76	24	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	76	24	355
Moderate	75	25	385
Liberal	71	29	280
voter registration status
Registered	73	27	866
Not registered	80	20	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	73	27	583
Less likely to vote	75	25	440

Local development: steel mill

[Steel or aluminum mill] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	80	20	497
Female	88	12	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	81	19	191
30-44	84	16	281
45-59	84	16	231
60+	88	12	320
education
Less than HS	85	15	93
HS graduate	80	20	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	82	18	266
Bachelor's degree	89	11	218
Post grad study/professional degree	89	11	152
income
Less than $30k	83	17	269
$30k to less than $50k	86	14	143
$50k to less than $75k	81	19	147
$75k to less than $100k	89	11	133
$100k or more	85	15	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	82	18	413
Independent	81	19	159
Democrat	88	12	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	81	19	304
Independent	83	17	412
Democrat	90	10	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	81	19	304
Lean Republican	84	16	109
Independent	81	19	159
Lean Democrat	84	16	144
Democrat	90	10	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	84	16	609
Black Non-Hispanic	88	12	121
Hispanic	81	19	187
Other	89	11	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	75	25	70
Once a week	90	10	160
Once or twice a month	80	20	64
A few times a year	79	21	167
Seldom	87	13	231
Never	86	14	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	85	15	230
Mainline Protestant	83	17	193
Roman Catholic	84	16	182
No religion	84	16	297
Other religion	87	13	120
ideology
Very conservative	83	17	110
Somewhat conservative	78	22	245
Moderate	85	15	385
Somewhat liberal	89	11	183
Very liberal	95	5	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	79	21	355
Moderate	85	15	385
Liberal	91	9	280
voter registration status
Registered	85	15	866
Not registered	82	18	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	85	15	583
Less likely to vote	84	16	440

Local development: data center

[Data center] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	86	14	497
Female	90	10	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	90	10	191
30-44	88	12	281
45-59	91	9	231
60+	86	14	320
education
Less than HS	88	12	93
HS graduate	90	10	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	89	11	266
Bachelor's degree	86	14	218
Post grad study/professional degree	88	12	152
income
Less than $30k	85	15	269
$30k to less than $50k	89	11	143
$50k to less than $75k	89	11	147
$75k to less than $100k	93	7	133
$100k or more	88	12	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	85	15	413
Independent	90	10	159
Democrat	91	9	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	83	17	304
Independent	90	10	412
Democrat	90	10	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	83	17	304
Lean Republican	88	12	109
Independent	90	10	159
Lean Democrat	93	7	144
Democrat	90	10	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	90	10	609
Black Non-Hispanic	83	17	121
Hispanic	92	8	187
Other	79	21	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	81	19	70
Once a week	91	9	160
Once or twice a month	86	14	64
A few times a year	80	20	167
Seldom	89	11	231
Never	93	7	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	86	14	230
Mainline Protestant	90	10	193
Roman Catholic	84	16	182
No religion	91	9	297
Other religion	90	10	120
ideology
Very conservative	77	23	110
Somewhat conservative	85	15	245
Moderate	89	11	385
Somewhat liberal	92	8	183
Very liberal	97	3	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	83	17	355
Moderate	89	11	385
Liberal	94	6	280
voter registration status
Registered	88	12	866
Not registered	91	9	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	86	14	583
Less likely to vote	91	9	440

Local development: none

[None of these] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	67	33	497
Female	47	53	513
Another gender	21	79	3
age
18-29	52	48	191
30-44	53	47	281
45-59	55	45	231
60+	62	38	320
education
Less than HS	52	48	93
HS graduate	58	42	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	56	44	266
Bachelor's degree	56	44	218
Post grad study/professional degree	57	43	152
income
Less than $30k	57	43	269
$30k to less than $50k	54	46	143
$50k to less than $75k	63	37	147
$75k to less than $100k	47	53	133
$100k or more	58	42	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	59	41	413
Independent	49	51	159
Democrat	56	44	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	60	40	304
Independent	55	45	412
Democrat	53	47	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	60	40	304
Lean Republican	59	41	109
Independent	49	51	159
Lean Democrat	60	40	144
Democrat	53	47	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	56	44	609
Black Non-Hispanic	58	42	121
Hispanic	53	47	187
Other	57	43	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	72	28	70
Once a week	59	41	160
Once or twice a month	63	37	64
A few times a year	64	36	167
Seldom	50	50	231
Never	50	50	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	61	39	230
Mainline Protestant	55	45	193
Roman Catholic	60	40	182
No religion	50	50	297
Other religion	57	43	120
ideology
Very conservative	62	38	110
Somewhat conservative	59	41	245
Moderate	56	44	385
Somewhat liberal	56	44	183
Very liberal	42	58	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	60	40	355
Moderate	56	44	385
Liberal	51	49	280
voter registration status
Registered	57	43	866
Not registered	51	49	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	61	39	583
Less likely to vote	50	50	440

Flock cameras

Flock Safety has a network of 120,000 cameras which allow the company and law enforcement to track the movement of vehicles. Do you think these cameras are an important tool for police investigations, or an unacceptable violation of American’s privacy rights when driving for everyday activities?
	Important tool for police investigations	Unacceptable violation of privacy rights	n
sex
Male	34	66	497
Female	44	56	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	27	73	191
30-44	33	67	281
45-59	36	64	231
60+	54	46	320
education
Less than HS	40	60	93
HS graduate	41	59	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	39	61	266
Bachelor's degree	39	61	218
Post grad study/professional degree	36	64	152
income
Less than $30k	41	59	269
$30k to less than $50k	40	60	143
$50k to less than $75k	40	60	147
$75k to less than $100k	37	63	133
$100k or more	38	62	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	46	54	413
Independent	36	64	159
Democrat	33	67	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	48	52	304
Independent	33	67	412
Democrat	37	63	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	48	52	304
Lean Republican	41	59	109
Independent	36	64	159
Lean Democrat	25	75	144
Democrat	37	63	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	37	63	609
Black Non-Hispanic	51	49	121
Hispanic	36	64	187
Other	44	56	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	54	46	70
Once a week	46	54	160
Once or twice a month	47	53	64
A few times a year	42	58	167
Seldom	39	61	231
Never	29	71	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	47	53	230
Mainline Protestant	45	55	193
Roman Catholic	45	55	182
No religion	22	78	297
Other religion	46	54	120
ideology
Very conservative	49	51	110
Somewhat conservative	48	52	245
Moderate	42	58	385
Somewhat liberal	27	73	183
Very liberal	18	82	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	48	52	355
Moderate	42	58	385
Liberal	24	76	280
voter registration status
Registered	39	61	866
Not registered	40	60	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	39	61	583
Less likely to vote	39	61	440

Data center moratorium

Would a one-year moratorium on data center construction harm economic development in your state, or do you think it is worth the delay in order to put data center regulations in place before construction begins?
	Would harm economic development	Worth delay in order to add regulations	n
sex
Male	30	70	497
Female	29	70	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	33	67	191
30-44	34	66	281
45-59	29	71	231
60+	23	76	320
education
Less than HS	45	55	93
HS graduate	35	64	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	25	75	266
Bachelor's degree	26	74	218
Post grad study/professional degree	21	79	152
income
Less than $30k	38	62	269
$30k to less than $50k	29	70	143
$50k to less than $75k	26	73	147
$75k to less than $100k	19	81	133
$100k or more	28	72	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	34	66	413
Independent	30	69	159
Democrat	25	75	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	37	63	304
Independent	25	75	412
Democrat	28	72	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	37	63	304
Lean Republican	27	73	109
Independent	30	69	159
Lean Democrat	17	83	144
Democrat	28	72	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	25	75	609
Black Non-Hispanic	38	62	121
Hispanic	34	64	187
Other	33	67	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	28	68	70
Once a week	32	68	160
Once or twice a month	27	73	64
A few times a year	33	67	167
Seldom	29	71	231
Never	27	73	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	31	69	230
Mainline Protestant	27	73	193
Roman Catholic	33	67	182
No religion	27	73	297
Other religion	30	67	120
ideology
Very conservative	42	58	110
Somewhat conservative	36	64	245
Moderate	30	70	385
Somewhat liberal	20	80	183
Very liberal	16	84	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	38	62	355
Moderate	30	70	385
Liberal	19	81	280
voter registration status
Registered	29	71	866
Not registered	34	66	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	28	72	583
Less likely to vote	31	69	440

Personal financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
	Living comfortably	Just getting by	Struggling	n
sex
Male	41	41	17	497
Female	33	49	18	513
Another gender	33	0	67	3
age
18-29	23	57	21	191
30-44	34	45	21	281
45-59	35	41	24	231
60+	50	40	10	320
education
Less than HS	9	52	40	93
HS graduate	24	53	23	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	32	51	17	266
Bachelor's degree	56	32	12	218
Post grad study/professional degree	62	33	5	152
income
Less than $30k	12	53	35	269
$30k to less than $50k	19	62	19	143
$50k to less than $75k	32	51	16	147
$75k to less than $100k	41	45	14	133
$100k or more	67	27	6	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	47	41	12	413
Independent	20	54	26	159
Democrat	34	45	20	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	45	43	12	304
Independent	32	45	23	412
Democrat	35	46	18	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	45	43	12	304
Lean Republican	52	34	14	109
Independent	20	54	26	159
Lean Democrat	31	43	26	144
Democrat	35	46	18	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	44	39	16	609
Black Non-Hispanic	20	58	22	121
Hispanic	25	54	21	187
Other	40	45	15	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	51	35	15	70
Once a week	46	39	15	160
Once or twice a month	41	46	13	64
A few times a year	35	51	13	167
Seldom	31	50	18	231
Never	34	42	23	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	35	50	15	230
Mainline Protestant	35	47	19	193
Roman Catholic	47	39	14	182
No religion	33	46	21	297
Other religion	40	39	21	120
ideology
Very conservative	48	41	10	110
Somewhat conservative	45	41	14	245
Moderate	30	48	22	385
Somewhat liberal	39	45	16	183
Very liberal	31	45	24	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	46	41	13	355
Moderate	30	48	22	385
Liberal	36	45	19	280
voter registration status
Registered	39	45	16	866
Not registered	25	44	31	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	45	42	12	583
Less likely to vote	26	48	25	440

Social class

If you were asked to use one of five names for your social class, which would you say you belong in?
	The lower class	The working class	The middle class	The upper middle class	The upper class	n
sex
Male	11	37	37	14	1	497
Female	16	30	38	16	1	513
Another gender	67	0	33	0	0	3
age
18-29	16	45	30	8	2	191
30-44	18	33	32	15	1	281
45-59	12	34	36	16	2	231
60+	11	25	46	18	0	320
education
Less than HS	38	46	10	2	3	93
HS graduate	21	42	30	6	1	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	10	40	40	9	0	266
Bachelor's degree	7	21	44	27	1	218
Post grad study/professional degree	2	14	48	33	3	152
income
Less than $30k	38	37	18	6	1	269
$30k to less than $50k	16	52	29	3	0	143
$50k to less than $75k	8	48	38	5	0	147
$75k to less than $100k	2	32	51	14	1	133
$100k or more	1	15	48	33	2	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	11	34	38	17	1	413
Independent	25	36	30	7	3	159
Democrat	13	32	38	16	1	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	9	36	38	17	0	304
Independent	20	33	34	11	2	412
Democrat	11	31	39	18	1	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	9	36	38	17	0	304
Lean Republican	15	28	38	16	2	109
Independent	25	36	30	7	3	159
Lean Democrat	19	33	37	11	0	144
Democrat	11	31	39	18	1	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	12	30	39	18	1	609
Black Non-Hispanic	17	34	34	12	3	121
Hispanic	16	45	30	8	1	187
Other	17	28	37	18	1	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	12	36	32	16	4	70
Once a week	11	31	38	19	0	160
Once or twice a month	7	25	43	25	0	64
A few times a year	10	30	44	16	0	167
Seldom	13	40	34	12	1	231
Never	20	32	34	13	2	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	11	37	38	13	1	230
Mainline Protestant	16	30	38	16	0	193
Roman Catholic	9	27	44	19	0	182
No religion	17	38	33	11	1	297
Other religion	18	29	29	21	3	120
ideology
Very conservative	12	31	38	17	2	110
Somewhat conservative	11	33	40	15	1	245
Moderate	19	32	34	14	1	385
Somewhat liberal	10	33	38	19	0	183
Very liberal	12	40	34	12	3	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	12	32	40	16	1	355
Moderate	19	32	34	14	1	385
Liberal	11	35	37	16	1	280
voter registration status
Registered	12	32	38	17	1	866
Not registered	25	41	29	5	1	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	9	28	43	20	1	583
Less likely to vote	21	40	28	9	1	440

Use: Facebook

[Facebook] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	34	66	497
Female	24	76	513
Another gender	44	56	3
age
18-29	45	55	191
30-44	29	71	281
45-59	20	80	231
60+	27	73	320
education
Less than HS	24	76	93
HS graduate	31	69	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	29	71	266
Bachelor's degree	30	70	218
Post grad study/professional degree	30	70	152
income
Less than $30k	32	68	269
$30k to less than $50k	19	81	143
$50k to less than $75k	28	72	147
$75k to less than $100k	43	57	133
$100k or more	27	73	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	25	75	413
Independent	37	63	159
Democrat	31	69	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	22	78	304
Independent	35	65	412
Democrat	29	71	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	22	78	304
Lean Republican	33	67	109
Independent	37	63	159
Lean Democrat	33	67	144
Democrat	29	71	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	27	73	609
Black Non-Hispanic	34	66	121
Hispanic	33	67	187
Other	32	68	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	28	72	70
Once a week	28	72	160
Once or twice a month	38	62	64
A few times a year	27	73	167
Seldom	23	77	231
Never	34	66	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	23	77	230
Mainline Protestant	23	77	193
Roman Catholic	31	69	182
No religion	34	66	297
Other religion	40	60	120
ideology
Very conservative	25	75	110
Somewhat conservative	24	76	245
Moderate	29	71	385
Somewhat liberal	33	67	183
Very liberal	44	56	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	24	76	355
Moderate	29	71	385
Liberal	37	63	280
voter registration status
Registered	29	71	866
Not registered	31	69	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	27	73	583
Less likely to vote	32	68	440

Use: YouTube

[YouTube] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	21	79	497
Female	30	70	513
Another gender	77	23	3
age
18-29	26	74	191
30-44	24	76	281
45-59	22	78	231
60+	29	71	320
education
Less than HS	28	72	93
HS graduate	30	70	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	17	83	266
Bachelor's degree	25	75	218
Post grad study/professional degree	28	72	152
income
Less than $30k	32	68	269
$30k to less than $50k	20	80	143
$50k to less than $75k	24	76	147
$75k to less than $100k	29	71	133
$100k or more	22	78	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	24	76	413
Independent	29	71	159
Democrat	26	74	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	26	74	304
Independent	25	75	412
Democrat	26	74	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	26	74	304
Lean Republican	17	83	109
Independent	29	71	159
Lean Democrat	25	75	144
Democrat	26	74	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	27	73	609
Black Non-Hispanic	23	77	121
Hispanic	24	76	187
Other	21	79	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	24	76	70
Once a week	23	77	160
Once or twice a month	30	70	64
A few times a year	22	78	167
Seldom	28	72	231
Never	26	74	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	24	76	230
Mainline Protestant	25	75	193
Roman Catholic	30	70	182
No religion	24	76	297
Other religion	25	75	120
ideology
Very conservative	18	82	110
Somewhat conservative	28	72	245
Moderate	27	73	385
Somewhat liberal	22	78	183
Very liberal	27	73	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	25	75	355
Moderate	27	73	385
Liberal	23	77	280
voter registration status
Registered	26	74	866
Not registered	22	78	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	25	75	583
Less likely to vote	25	75	440

Use: Instagram

[Instagram] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	57	43	497
Female	48	52	513
Another gender	0	100	3
age
18-29	35	65	191
30-44	46	54	281
45-59	50	50	231
60+	70	30	320
education
Less than HS	59	41	93
HS graduate	61	39	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	49	51	266
Bachelor's degree	45	55	218
Post grad study/professional degree	48	52	152
income
Less than $30k	52	48	269
$30k to less than $50k	62	38	143
$50k to less than $75k	58	42	147
$75k to less than $100k	51	49	133
$100k or more	46	54	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	57	43	413
Independent	53	47	159
Democrat	48	52	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	60	40	304
Independent	51	49	412
Democrat	46	54	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	60	40	304
Lean Republican	49	51	109
Independent	53	47	159
Lean Democrat	51	49	144
Democrat	46	54	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	58	42	609
Black Non-Hispanic	42	58	121
Hispanic	41	59	187
Other	53	47	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	65	35	70
Once a week	58	42	160
Once or twice a month	44	56	64
A few times a year	49	51	167
Seldom	54	46	231
Never	49	51	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	61	39	230
Mainline Protestant	50	50	193
Roman Catholic	56	44	182
No religion	49	51	297
Other religion	43	57	120
ideology
Very conservative	68	32	110
Somewhat conservative	57	43	245
Moderate	52	48	385
Somewhat liberal	44	56	183
Very liberal	41	59	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	60	40	355
Moderate	52	48	385
Liberal	43	57	280
voter registration status
Registered	53	47	866
Not registered	46	54	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	56	44	583
Less likely to vote	48	52	440

Use: TikTok

[TikTok] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	77	23	497
Female	64	36	513
Another gender	79	21	3
age
18-29	49	51	191
30-44	66	34	281
45-59	73	27	231
60+	87	13	320
education
Less than HS	55	45	93
HS graduate	69	31	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	66	34	266
Bachelor's degree	79	21	218
Post grad study/professional degree	81	19	152
income
Less than $30k	64	36	269
$30k to less than $50k	67	33	143
$50k to less than $75k	72	28	147
$75k to less than $100k	76	24	133
$100k or more	76	24	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	79	21	413
Independent	64	36	159
Democrat	65	35	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	80	20	304
Independent	69	31	412
Democrat	64	36	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	80	20	304
Lean Republican	78	22	109
Independent	64	36	159
Lean Democrat	68	32	144
Democrat	64	36	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	80	20	609
Black Non-Hispanic	50	50	121
Hispanic	51	49	187
Other	78	22	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	83	17	70
Once a week	81	19	160
Once or twice a month	56	44	64
A few times a year	61	39	167
Seldom	70	30	231
Never	72	28	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	75	25	230
Mainline Protestant	69	31	193
Roman Catholic	71	29	182
No religion	69	31	297
Other religion	70	30	120
ideology
Very conservative	86	14	110
Somewhat conservative	76	24	245
Moderate	65	35	385
Somewhat liberal	70	30	183
Very liberal	65	35	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	79	21	355
Moderate	65	35	385
Liberal	68	32	280
voter registration status
Registered	73	27	866
Not registered	59	41	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	77	23	583
Less likely to vote	63	37	440

Use: X

[X (formerly Twitter)] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	77	23	497
Female	90	10	513
Another gender	77	23	3
age
18-29	76	24	191
30-44	81	19	281
45-59	85	15	231
60+	90	10	320
education
Less than HS	86	14	93
HS graduate	85	15	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	84	16	266
Bachelor's degree	79	21	218
Post grad study/professional degree	87	13	152
income
Less than $30k	85	15	269
$30k to less than $50k	85	15	143
$50k to less than $75k	83	17	147
$75k to less than $100k	89	11	133
$100k or more	81	19	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	80	20	413
Independent	89	11	159
Democrat	86	14	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	81	19	304
Independent	85	15	412
Democrat	86	14	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	81	19	304
Lean Republican	76	24	109
Independent	89	11	159
Lean Democrat	87	13	144
Democrat	86	14	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	85	15	609
Black Non-Hispanic	76	24	121
Hispanic	84	16	187
Other	85	15	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	87	13	70
Once a week	82	18	160
Once or twice a month	90	10	64
A few times a year	79	21	167
Seldom	83	17	231
Never	85	15	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	87	13	230
Mainline Protestant	83	17	193
Roman Catholic	81	19	182
No religion	80	20	297
Other religion	90	10	120
ideology
Very conservative	81	19	110
Somewhat conservative	79	21	245
Moderate	87	13	385
Somewhat liberal	88	12	183
Very liberal	79	21	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	80	20	355
Moderate	87	13	385
Liberal	85	15	280
voter registration status
Registered	84	16	866
Not registered	83	17	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	83	17	583
Less likely to vote	85	15	440

Use: Reddit

[Reddit] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	73	27	497
Female	82	18	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	72	28	191
30-44	63	37	281
45-59	79	21	231
60+	91	9	320
education
Less than HS	88	12	93
HS graduate	84	16	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	75	25	266
Bachelor's degree	70	30	218
Post grad study/professional degree	71	29	152
income
Less than $30k	83	17	269
$30k to less than $50k	79	21	143
$50k to less than $75k	75	25	147
$75k to less than $100k	81	19	133
$100k or more	71	29	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	80	20	413
Independent	83	17	159
Democrat	72	28	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	82	18	304
Independent	76	24	412
Democrat	73	27	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	82	18	304
Lean Republican	74	26	109
Independent	83	17	159
Lean Democrat	70	30	144
Democrat	73	27	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	77	23	609
Black Non-Hispanic	89	11	121
Hispanic	76	24	187
Other	64	36	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	86	14	70
Once a week	80	20	160
Once or twice a month	82	18	64
A few times a year	81	19	167
Seldom	81	19	231
Never	68	32	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	84	16	230
Mainline Protestant	84	16	193
Roman Catholic	82	18	182
No religion	61	39	297
Other religion	84	16	120
ideology
Very conservative	93	7	110
Somewhat conservative	76	24	245
Moderate	82	18	385
Somewhat liberal	69	31	183
Very liberal	56	44	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	82	18	355
Moderate	82	18	385
Liberal	65	35	280
voter registration status
Registered	78	22	866
Not registered	70	30	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	78	22	583
Less likely to vote	76	24	440

Use: Snapchat

[Snapchat] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	86	14	497
Female	81	19	513
Another gender	56	44	3
age
18-29	60	40	191
30-44	78	22	281
45-59	91	9	231
60+	97	3	320
education
Less than HS	80	20	93
HS graduate	83	17	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	80	20	266
Bachelor's degree	84	16	218
Post grad study/professional degree	91	9	152
income
Less than $30k	77	23	269
$30k to less than $50k	80	20	143
$50k to less than $75k	85	15	147
$75k to less than $100k	90	10	133
$100k or more	86	14	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	84	16	413
Independent	79	21	159
Democrat	84	16	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	85	15	304
Independent	82	18	412
Democrat	84	16	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	85	15	304
Lean Republican	83	17	109
Independent	79	21	159
Lean Democrat	84	16	144
Democrat	84	16	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	85	15	609
Black Non-Hispanic	82	18	121
Hispanic	77	23	187
Other	87	13	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	91	9	70
Once a week	88	12	160
Once or twice a month	74	26	64
A few times a year	78	22	167
Seldom	88	12	231
Never	81	19	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	83	17	230
Mainline Protestant	78	22	193
Roman Catholic	87	13	182
No religion	84	16	297
Other religion	87	13	120
ideology
Very conservative	88	12	110
Somewhat conservative	84	16	245
Moderate	80	20	385
Somewhat liberal	86	14	183
Very liberal	82	18	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	85	15	355
Moderate	80	20	385
Liberal	85	15	280
voter registration status
Registered	85	15	866
Not registered	75	25	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	89	11	583
Less likely to vote	76	24	440

Use: Bluesky

[Bluesky] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	98	2	497
Female	98	2	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	98	2	191
30-44	98	2	281
45-59	96	4	231
60+	98	2	320
education
Less than HS	100	0	93
HS graduate	98	2	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	97	3	266
Bachelor's degree	97	3	218
Post grad study/professional degree	97	3	152
income
Less than $30k	98	2	269
$30k to less than $50k	100	0	143
$50k to less than $75k	96	4	147
$75k to less than $100k	97	3	133
$100k or more	97	3	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	100	0	413
Independent	98	2	159
Democrat	96	4	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	100	0	304
Independent	97	3	412
Democrat	96	4	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	100	0	304
Lean Republican	100	0	109
Independent	98	2	159
Lean Democrat	95	5	144
Democrat	96	4	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	98	2	609
Black Non-Hispanic	97	3	121
Hispanic	97	3	187
Other	98	2	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	99	1	70
Once a week	99	1	160
Once or twice a month	97	3	64
A few times a year	98	2	167
Seldom	99	1	231
Never	96	4	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	100	0	230
Mainline Protestant	99	1	193
Roman Catholic	99	1	182
No religion	94	6	297
Other religion	98	2	120
ideology
Very conservative	99	1	110
Somewhat conservative	100	0	245
Moderate	99	1	385
Somewhat liberal	95	5	183
Very liberal	90	10	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	100	0	355
Moderate	99	1	385
Liberal	94	6	280
voter registration status
Registered	98	2	866
Not registered	98	2	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	97	3	583
Less likely to vote	98	2	440

Use: Truth Social

[Truth Social] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	98	2	497
Female	98	2	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	100	0	191
30-44	99	1	281
45-59	97	3	231
60+	97	3	320
education
Less than HS	97	3	93
HS graduate	99	1	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	98	2	266
Bachelor's degree	99	1	218
Post grad study/professional degree	97	3	152
income
Less than $30k	98	2	269
$30k to less than $50k	100	0	143
$50k to less than $75k	96	4	147
$75k to less than $100k	99	1	133
$100k or more	98	2	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	95	5	413
Independent	100	0	159
Democrat	100	0	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	95	5	304
Independent	99	1	412
Democrat	100	0	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	95	5	304
Lean Republican	97	3	109
Independent	100	0	159
Lean Democrat	100	0	144
Democrat	100	0	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	98	2	609
Black Non-Hispanic	99	1	121
Hispanic	100	0	187
Other	97	3	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	100	0	70
Once a week	97	3	160
Once or twice a month	100	0	64
A few times a year	97	3	167
Seldom	98	2	231
Never	99	1	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	98	2	230
Mainline Protestant	100	0	193
Roman Catholic	97	3	182
No religion	98	2	297
Other religion	98	2	120
ideology
Very conservative	93	7	110
Somewhat conservative	97	3	245
Moderate	99	1	385
Somewhat liberal	100	0	183
Very liberal	100	0	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	95	5	355
Moderate	99	1	385
Liberal	100	0	280
voter registration status
Registered	98	2	866
Not registered	100	0	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	97	3	583
Less likely to vote	100	0	440

Use: None of these

[None of these] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	95	5	497
Female	95	5	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	95	5	191
30-44	96	4	281
45-59	98	2	231
60+	92	8	320
education
Less than HS	96	4	93
HS graduate	94	6	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	96	4	266
Bachelor's degree	97	3	218
Post grad study/professional degree	93	7	152
income
Less than $30k	92	8	269
$30k to less than $50k	98	2	143
$50k to less than $75k	99	1	147
$75k to less than $100k	91	9	133
$100k or more	96	4	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	94	6	413
Independent	92	8	159
Democrat	97	3	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	96	4	304
Independent	92	8	412
Democrat	98	2	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	96	4	304
Lean Republican	91	9	109
Independent	92	8	159
Lean Democrat	94	6	144
Democrat	98	2	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	95	5	609
Black Non-Hispanic	94	6	121
Hispanic	95	5	187
Other	97	3	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	93	7	70
Once a week	93	7	160
Once or twice a month	92	8	64
A few times a year	97	3	167
Seldom	95	5	231
Never	96	4	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	93	7	230
Mainline Protestant	95	5	193
Roman Catholic	93	7	182
No religion	98	2	297
Other religion	94	6	120
ideology
Very conservative	98	2	110
Somewhat conservative	94	6	245
Moderate	94	6	385
Somewhat liberal	98	2	183
Very liberal	96	4	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	95	5	355
Moderate	94	6	385
Liberal	97	3	280
voter registration status
Registered	95	5	866
Not registered	96	4	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	96	4	583
Less likely to vote	94	6	440

News: local TV

[Local TV news] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	49	51	497
Female	48	52	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	75	25	191
30-44	57	43	281
45-59	45	55	231
60+	30	70	320
education
Less than HS	47	53	93
HS graduate	48	52	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	48	52	266
Bachelor's degree	56	44	218
Post grad study/professional degree	44	56	152
income
Less than $30k	54	46	269
$30k to less than $50k	48	52	143
$50k to less than $75k	49	51	147
$75k to less than $100k	43	57	133
$100k or more	48	52	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	43	57	413
Independent	64	36	159
Democrat	49	51	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	44	56	304
Independent	55	45	412
Democrat	46	54	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	44	56	304
Lean Republican	43	57	109
Independent	64	36	159
Lean Democrat	55	45	144
Democrat	46	54	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	48	52	609
Black Non-Hispanic	47	53	121
Hispanic	52	48	187
Other	55	45	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	54	46	70
Once a week	47	53	160
Once or twice a month	43	57	64
A few times a year	40	60	167
Seldom	40	60	231
Never	61	39	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	44	56	230
Mainline Protestant	43	57	193
Roman Catholic	36	64	182
No religion	61	39	297
Other religion	59	41	120
ideology
Very conservative	52	48	110
Somewhat conservative	42	58	245
Moderate	49	51	385
Somewhat liberal	50	50	183
Very liberal	64	36	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	45	55	355
Moderate	49	51	385
Liberal	55	45	280
voter registration status
Registered	46	54	866
Not registered	65	35	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	40	60	583
Less likely to vote	61	39	440

News: local newspaper

[Your local newspaper, online or in print] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	73	27	497
Female	74	26	513
Another gender	77	23	3
age
18-29	82	18	191
30-44	76	24	281
45-59	70	30	231
60+	68	32	320
education
Less than HS	90	10	93
HS graduate	80	20	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	71	29	266
Bachelor's degree	71	29	218
Post grad study/professional degree	58	42	152
income
Less than $30k	82	18	269
$30k to less than $50k	75	25	143
$50k to less than $75k	76	24	147
$75k to less than $100k	70	30	133
$100k or more	65	35	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	74	26	413
Independent	86	14	159
Democrat	68	32	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	74	26	304
Independent	77	23	412
Democrat	67	33	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	74	26	304
Lean Republican	72	28	109
Independent	86	14	159
Lean Democrat	71	29	144
Democrat	67	33	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	70	30	609
Black Non-Hispanic	78	22	121
Hispanic	80	20	187
Other	74	26	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	72	28	70
Once a week	75	25	160
Once or twice a month	70	30	64
A few times a year	68	32	167
Seldom	68	32	231
Never	79	21	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	76	24	230
Mainline Protestant	71	29	193
Roman Catholic	66	34	182
No religion	75	25	297
Other religion	79	21	120
ideology
Very conservative	75	25	110
Somewhat conservative	72	28	245
Moderate	78	22	385
Somewhat liberal	72	28	183
Very liberal	59	41	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	73	27	355
Moderate	78	22	385
Liberal	67	33	280
voter registration status
Registered	72	28	866
Not registered	82	18	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	67	33	583
Less likely to vote	82	18	440

News: local radio

[Local radio station] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	73	27	497
Female	78	22	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	89	11	191
30-44	76	24	281
45-59	70	30	231
60+	72	28	320
education
Less than HS	77	23	93
HS graduate	78	22	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	72	28	266
Bachelor's degree	79	21	218
Post grad study/professional degree	71	29	152
income
Less than $30k	82	18	269
$30k to less than $50k	77	23	143
$50k to less than $75k	78	22	147
$75k to less than $100k	76	24	133
$100k or more	69	31	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	70	30	413
Independent	84	16	159
Democrat	78	22	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	70	30	304
Independent	79	21	412
Democrat	77	23	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	70	30	304
Lean Republican	71	29	109
Independent	84	16	159
Lean Democrat	79	21	144
Democrat	77	23	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	73	27	609
Black Non-Hispanic	79	21	121
Hispanic	81	19	187
Other	80	20	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	70	30	70
Once a week	73	27	160
Once or twice a month	82	18	64
A few times a year	73	27	167
Seldom	70	30	231
Never	82	18	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	73	27	230
Mainline Protestant	74	26	193
Roman Catholic	74	26	182
No religion	77	23	297
Other religion	85	15	120
ideology
Very conservative	70	30	110
Somewhat conservative	65	35	245
Moderate	81	19	385
Somewhat liberal	78	22	183
Very liberal	82	18	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	66	34	355
Moderate	81	19	385
Liberal	79	21	280
voter registration status
Registered	74	26	866
Not registered	84	16	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	70	30	583
Less likely to vote	83	17	440

News: social media

[Social media such as YouTube, TikTok, X (Twitter)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	54	46	497
Female	58	42	513
Another gender	23	77	3
age
18-29	46	54	191
30-44	48	52	281
45-59	59	41	231
60+	65	35	320
education
Less than HS	61	39	93
HS graduate	62	38	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	54	46	266
Bachelor's degree	49	51	218
Post grad study/professional degree	52	48	152
income
Less than $30k	62	38	269
$30k to less than $50k	50	50	143
$50k to less than $75k	59	41	147
$75k to less than $100k	52	48	133
$100k or more	53	47	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	57	43	413
Independent	66	34	159
Democrat	50	50	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	58	42	304
Independent	57	43	412
Democrat	51	49	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	58	42	304
Lean Republican	55	45	109
Independent	66	34	159
Lean Democrat	47	53	144
Democrat	51	49	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	56	44	609
Black Non-Hispanic	55	45	121
Hispanic	55	45	187
Other	51	49	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	62	38	70
Once a week	65	35	160
Once or twice a month	55	45	64
A few times a year	52	48	167
Seldom	56	44	231
Never	51	49	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	60	40	230
Mainline Protestant	54	46	193
Roman Catholic	62	38	182
No religion	49	51	297
Other religion	56	44	120
ideology
Very conservative	56	44	110
Somewhat conservative	60	40	245
Moderate	62	38	385
Somewhat liberal	46	54	183
Very liberal	33	67	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	59	41	355
Moderate	62	38	385
Liberal	42	58	280
voter registration status
Registered	55	45	866
Not registered	57	43	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	55	45	583
Less likely to vote	56	44	440

News: Fox

[Fox News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	73	27	497
Female	76	24	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	87	13	191
30-44	81	19	281
45-59	71	29	231
60+	64	36	320
education
Less than HS	76	24	93
HS graduate	75	25	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	74	26	266
Bachelor's degree	73	27	218
Post grad study/professional degree	74	26	152
income
Less than $30k	80	20	269
$30k to less than $50k	76	24	143
$50k to less than $75k	73	27	147
$75k to less than $100k	74	26	133
$100k or more	70	30	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	55	45	413
Independent	88	12	159
Democrat	87	13	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	50	50	304
Independent	84	16	412
Democrat	85	15	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	50	50	304
Lean Republican	68	32	109
Independent	88	12	159
Lean Democrat	91	9	144
Democrat	85	15	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	71	29	609
Black Non-Hispanic	73	27	121
Hispanic	82	18	187
Other	81	19	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	68	32	70
Once a week	70	30	160
Once or twice a month	66	34	64
A few times a year	68	32	167
Seldom	73	27	231
Never	84	16	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	63	37	230
Mainline Protestant	75	25	193
Roman Catholic	65	35	182
No religion	87	13	297
Other religion	80	20	120
ideology
Very conservative	48	52	110
Somewhat conservative	54	46	245
Moderate	83	17	385
Somewhat liberal	90	10	183
Very liberal	93	7	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	52	48	355
Moderate	83	17	385
Liberal	91	9	280
voter registration status
Registered	72	28	866
Not registered	86	14	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	70	30	583
Less likely to vote	80	20	440

News: ABC

[ABC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	79	21	497
Female	76	24	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	88	12	191
30-44	83	17	281
45-59	82	18	231
60+	63	37	320
education
Less than HS	78	22	93
HS graduate	80	20	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	75	25	266
Bachelor's degree	78	22	218
Post grad study/professional degree	75	25	152
income
Less than $30k	78	22	269
$30k to less than $50k	78	22	143
$50k to less than $75k	83	17	147
$75k to less than $100k	72	28	133
$100k or more	77	23	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	82	18	413
Independent	81	19	159
Democrat	72	28	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	84	16	304
Independent	79	21	412
Democrat	70	30	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	84	16	304
Lean Republican	77	23	109
Independent	81	19	159
Lean Democrat	77	23	144
Democrat	70	30	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	78	22	609
Black Non-Hispanic	71	29	121
Hispanic	77	23	187
Other	85	15	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	82	18	70
Once a week	74	26	160
Once or twice a month	73	27	64
A few times a year	79	21	167
Seldom	74	26	231
Never	81	19	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	77	23	230
Mainline Protestant	77	23	193
Roman Catholic	72	28	182
No religion	81	19	297
Other religion	82	18	120
ideology
Very conservative	92	8	110
Somewhat conservative	75	25	245
Moderate	76	24	385
Somewhat liberal	73	27	183
Very liberal	81	19	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	81	19	355
Moderate	76	24	385
Liberal	76	24	280
voter registration status
Registered	76	24	866
Not registered	84	16	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	73	27	583
Less likely to vote	84	16	440

News: CBS

[CBS News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	81	19	497
Female	83	17	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	90	10	191
30-44	88	12	281
45-59	84	16	231
60+	71	29	320
education
Less than HS	82	18	93
HS graduate	82	18	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	81	19	266
Bachelor's degree	85	15	218
Post grad study/professional degree	80	20	152
income
Less than $30k	82	18	269
$30k to less than $50k	82	18	143
$50k to less than $75k	82	18	147
$75k to less than $100k	79	21	133
$100k or more	83	17	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	85	15	413
Independent	87	13	159
Democrat	78	22	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	85	15	304
Independent	85	15	412
Democrat	76	24	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	85	15	304
Lean Republican	85	15	109
Independent	87	13	159
Lean Democrat	82	18	144
Democrat	76	24	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	83	17	609
Black Non-Hispanic	79	21	121
Hispanic	83	17	187
Other	83	17	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	76	24	70
Once a week	83	17	160
Once or twice a month	80	20	64
A few times a year	86	14	167
Seldom	79	21	231
Never	84	16	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	81	19	230
Mainline Protestant	80	20	193
Roman Catholic	82	18	182
No religion	84	16	297
Other religion	84	16	120
ideology
Very conservative	84	16	110
Somewhat conservative	82	18	245
Moderate	82	18	385
Somewhat liberal	83	17	183
Very liberal	78	22	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	83	17	355
Moderate	82	18	385
Liberal	81	19	280
voter registration status
Registered	81	19	866
Not registered	89	11	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	79	21	583
Less likely to vote	86	14	440

News: NBC

[NBC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	80	20	497
Female	82	18	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	90	10	191
30-44	87	13	281
45-59	88	12	231
60+	67	33	320
education
Less than HS	87	13	93
HS graduate	81	19	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	80	20	266
Bachelor's degree	85	15	218
Post grad study/professional degree	77	23	152
income
Less than $30k	86	14	269
$30k to less than $50k	80	20	143
$50k to less than $75k	83	17	147
$75k to less than $100k	73	27	133
$100k or more	82	18	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	87	13	413
Independent	86	14	159
Democrat	75	25	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	86	14	304
Independent	83	17	412
Democrat	75	25	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	86	14	304
Lean Republican	90	10	109
Independent	86	14	159
Lean Democrat	74	26	144
Democrat	75	25	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	82	18	609
Black Non-Hispanic	81	19	121
Hispanic	82	18	187
Other	78	22	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	88	12	70
Once a week	83	17	160
Once or twice a month	78	22	64
A few times a year	80	20	167
Seldom	76	24	231
Never	85	15	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	85	15	230
Mainline Protestant	83	17	193
Roman Catholic	75	25	182
No religion	83	17	297
Other religion	80	20	120
ideology
Very conservative	90	10	110
Somewhat conservative	82	18	245
Moderate	82	18	385
Somewhat liberal	76	24	183
Very liberal	81	19	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	84	16	355
Moderate	82	18	385
Liberal	78	22	280
voter registration status
Registered	80	20	866
Not registered	88	12	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	76	24	583
Less likely to vote	88	12	440

News: CNN

[CNN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	81	19	497
Female	81	19	513
Another gender	77	23	3
age
18-29	86	14	191
30-44	82	18	281
45-59	84	16	231
60+	75	25	320
education
Less than HS	88	12	93
HS graduate	85	15	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	84	16	266
Bachelor's degree	78	22	218
Post grad study/professional degree	69	31	152
income
Less than $30k	86	14	269
$30k to less than $50k	77	23	143
$50k to less than $75k	84	16	147
$75k to less than $100k	79	21	133
$100k or more	79	21	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	89	11	413
Independent	88	12	159
Democrat	71	29	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	90	10	304
Independent	82	18	412
Democrat	70	30	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	90	10	304
Lean Republican	87	13	109
Independent	88	12	159
Lean Democrat	73	27	144
Democrat	70	30	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	82	18	609
Black Non-Hispanic	75	25	121
Hispanic	85	15	187
Other	74	26	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	90	10	70
Once a week	87	13	160
Once or twice a month	75	25	64
A few times a year	80	20	167
Seldom	77	23	231
Never	80	20	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	84	16	230
Mainline Protestant	82	18	193
Roman Catholic	83	17	182
No religion	78	22	297
Other religion	78	22	120
ideology
Very conservative	96	4	110
Somewhat conservative	85	15	245
Moderate	83	17	385
Somewhat liberal	66	34	183
Very liberal	73	27	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	88	12	355
Moderate	83	17	385
Liberal	69	31	280
voter registration status
Registered	80	20	866
Not registered	89	11	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	78	22	583
Less likely to vote	86	14	440

News: MS Now

[MSNBC] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	90	10	497
Female	92	8	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	97	3	191
30-44	97	3	281
45-59	93	7	231
60+	82	18	320
education
Less than HS	97	3	93
HS graduate	94	6	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	89	11	266
Bachelor's degree	91	9	218
Post grad study/professional degree	86	14	152
income
Less than $30k	95	5	269
$30k to less than $50k	87	13	143
$50k to less than $75k	91	9	147
$75k to less than $100k	85	15	133
$100k or more	93	7	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	97	3	413
Independent	97	3	159
Democrat	84	16	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	96	4	304
Independent	94	6	412
Democrat	82	18	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	96	4	304
Lean Republican	98	2	109
Independent	97	3	159
Lean Democrat	88	12	144
Democrat	82	18	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	91	9	609
Black Non-Hispanic	90	10	121
Hispanic	94	6	187
Other	89	11	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	95	5	70
Once a week	93	7	160
Once or twice a month	88	12	64
A few times a year	96	4	167
Seldom	90	10	231
Never	89	11	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	95	5	230
Mainline Protestant	92	8	193
Roman Catholic	89	11	182
No religion	89	11	297
Other religion	90	10	120
ideology
Very conservative	100	0	110
Somewhat conservative	95	5	245
Moderate	93	7	385
Somewhat liberal	79	21	183
Very liberal	87	13	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	97	3	355
Moderate	93	7	385
Liberal	82	18	280
voter registration status
Registered	90	10	866
Not registered	96	4	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	87	13	583
Less likely to vote	97	3	440

News: NPR/PBS

[Public radio or public television, NPR, or PBS] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	85	15	497
Female	85	15	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	92	8	191
30-44	86	14	281
45-59	86	14	231
60+	80	20	320
education
Less than HS	96	4	93
HS graduate	91	9	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	84	16	266
Bachelor's degree	79	21	218
Post grad study/professional degree	77	23	152
income
Less than $30k	91	9	269
$30k to less than $50k	87	13	143
$50k to less than $75k	86	14	147
$75k to less than $100k	79	21	133
$100k or more	81	19	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	94	6	413
Independent	96	4	159
Democrat	73	27	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	94	6	304
Independent	87	13	412
Democrat	74	26	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	94	6	304
Lean Republican	92	8	109
Independent	96	4	159
Lean Democrat	73	27	144
Democrat	74	26	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	84	16	609
Black Non-Hispanic	86	14	121
Hispanic	91	9	187
Other	79	21	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	82	18	70
Once a week	90	10	160
Once or twice a month	95	5	64
A few times a year	84	16	167
Seldom	84	16	231
Never	83	17	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	89	11	230
Mainline Protestant	87	13	193
Roman Catholic	86	14	182
No religion	80	20	297
Other religion	85	15	120
ideology
Very conservative	94	6	110
Somewhat conservative	91	9	245
Moderate	88	12	385
Somewhat liberal	71	29	183
Very liberal	73	27	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	92	8	355
Moderate	88	12	385
Liberal	72	28	280
voter registration status
Registered	84	16	866
Not registered	94	6	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	78	22	583
Less likely to vote	95	5	440

News: podcasts

[Podcasts such as Pod Save America or The Ben Shapiro Show] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	91	9	497
Female	94	6	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	95	5	191
30-44	94	6	281
45-59	89	11	231
60+	93	7	320
education
Less than HS	90	10	93
HS graduate	95	5	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	92	8	266
Bachelor's degree	93	7	218
Post grad study/professional degree	90	10	152
income
Less than $30k	93	7	269
$30k to less than $50k	94	6	143
$50k to less than $75k	92	8	147
$75k to less than $100k	93	7	133
$100k or more	92	8	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	90	10	413
Independent	98	2	159
Democrat	93	7	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	89	11	304
Independent	94	6	412
Democrat	95	5	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	89	11	304
Lean Republican	91	9	109
Independent	98	2	159
Lean Democrat	90	10	144
Democrat	95	5	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	92	8	609
Black Non-Hispanic	95	5	121
Hispanic	94	6	187
Other	91	9	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	93	7	70
Once a week	93	7	160
Once or twice a month	86	14	64
A few times a year	90	10	167
Seldom	93	7	231
Never	95	5	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	91	9	230
Mainline Protestant	96	4	193
Roman Catholic	91	9	182
No religion	93	7	297
Other religion	93	7	120
ideology
Very conservative	87	13	110
Somewhat conservative	89	11	245
Moderate	96	4	385
Somewhat liberal	94	6	183
Very liberal	93	7	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	89	11	355
Moderate	96	4	385
Liberal	94	6	280
voter registration status
Registered	92	8	866
Not registered	97	3	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	90	10	583
Less likely to vote	96	4	440

News: national newspapers

[National newspapers online or in print such as the Wall Street Journal, New York Times or Washington Post] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	85	15	497
Female	85	15	513
Another gender	23	77	3
age
18-29	88	12	191
30-44	86	14	281
45-59	84	16	231
60+	81	19	320
education
Less than HS	95	5	93
HS graduate	94	6	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	85	15	266
Bachelor's degree	76	24	218
Post grad study/professional degree	69	31	152
income
Less than $30k	89	11	269
$30k to less than $50k	89	11	143
$50k to less than $75k	92	8	147
$75k to less than $100k	79	21	133
$100k or more	76	24	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	89	11	413
Independent	94	6	159
Democrat	77	23	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	88	12	304
Independent	87	13	412
Democrat	77	23	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	88	12	304
Lean Republican	91	9	109
Independent	94	6	159
Lean Democrat	75	25	144
Democrat	77	23	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	82	18	609
Black Non-Hispanic	94	6	121
Hispanic	91	9	187
Other	75	25	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	80	20	70
Once a week	87	13	160
Once or twice a month	88	12	64
A few times a year	86	14	167
Seldom	83	17	231
Never	82	18	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	90	10	230
Mainline Protestant	89	11	193
Roman Catholic	84	16	182
No religion	78	22	297
Other religion	81	19	120
ideology
Very conservative	92	8	110
Somewhat conservative	87	13	245
Moderate	88	12	385
Somewhat liberal	76	24	183
Very liberal	67	33	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	89	11	355
Moderate	88	12	385
Liberal	73	27	280
voter registration status
Registered	83	17	866
Not registered	92	8	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	81	19	583
Less likely to vote	89	11	440

News: Newsmax

[Newsmax] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	94	6	497
Female	97	3	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	100	0	191
30-44	99	1	281
45-59	95	5	231
60+	91	9	320
education
Less than HS	96	4	93
HS graduate	95	5	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	93	7	266
Bachelor's degree	97	3	218
Post grad study/professional degree	98	2	152
income
Less than $30k	97	3	269
$30k to less than $50k	95	5	143
$50k to less than $75k	95	5	147
$75k to less than $100k	95	5	133
$100k or more	95	5	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	91	9	413
Independent	100	0	159
Democrat	99	1	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	91	9	304
Independent	97	3	412
Democrat	98	2	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	91	9	304
Lean Republican	91	9	109
Independent	100	0	159
Lean Democrat	99	1	144
Democrat	98	2	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	94	6	609
Black Non-Hispanic	99	1	121
Hispanic	97	3	187
Other	99	1	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	93	7	70
Once a week	94	6	160
Once or twice a month	95	5	64
A few times a year	97	3	167
Seldom	94	6	231
Never	97	3	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	93	7	230
Mainline Protestant	96	4	193
Roman Catholic	93	7	182
No religion	98	2	297
Other religion	97	3	120
ideology
Very conservative	91	9	110
Somewhat conservative	91	9	245
Moderate	98	2	385
Somewhat liberal	98	2	183
Very liberal	99	1	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	91	9	355
Moderate	98	2	385
Liberal	98	2	280
voter registration status
Registered	95	5	866
Not registered	98	2	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	94	6	583
Less likely to vote	98	2	440

News: OAN

[OAN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	98	2	497
Female	99	1	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	97	3	191
30-44	99	1	281
45-59	98	2	231
60+	99	1	320
education
Less than HS	97	3	93
HS graduate	98	2	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	99	1	266
Bachelor's degree	100	0	218
Post grad study/professional degree	99	1	152
income
Less than $30k	97	3	269
$30k to less than $50k	100	0	143
$50k to less than $75k	100	0	147
$75k to less than $100k	99	1	133
$100k or more	99	1	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	98	2	413
Independent	97	3	159
Democrat	99	1	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	98	2	304
Independent	99	1	412
Democrat	99	1	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	98	2	304
Lean Republican	99	1	109
Independent	97	3	159
Lean Democrat	100	0	144
Democrat	99	1	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	99	1	609
Black Non-Hispanic	95	5	121
Hispanic	99	1	187
Other	99	1	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	97	3	70
Once a week	98	2	160
Once or twice a month	93	7	64
A few times a year	99	1	167
Seldom	99	1	231
Never	99	1	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	98	2	230
Mainline Protestant	99	1	193
Roman Catholic	97	3	182
No religion	100	0	297
Other religion	98	2	120
ideology
Very conservative	98	2	110
Somewhat conservative	98	2	245
Moderate	99	1	385
Somewhat liberal	99	1	183
Very liberal	99	1	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	98	2	355
Moderate	99	1	385
Liberal	99	1	280
voter registration status
Registered	98	2	866
Not registered	100	0	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	99	1	583
Less likely to vote	99	1	440

News: BBC

[BBC] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	88	12	497
Female	92	8	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	96	4	191
30-44	89	11	281
45-59	92	8	231
60+	86	14	320
education
Less than HS	96	4	93
HS graduate	95	5	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	90	10	266
Bachelor's degree	88	12	218
Post grad study/professional degree	79	21	152
income
Less than $30k	93	7	269
$30k to less than $50k	89	11	143
$50k to less than $75k	97	3	147
$75k to less than $100k	87	13	133
$100k or more	87	13	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	93	7	413
Independent	96	4	159
Democrat	85	15	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	95	5	304
Independent	90	10	412
Democrat	86	14	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	95	5	304
Lean Republican	89	11	109
Independent	96	4	159
Lean Democrat	84	16	144
Democrat	86	14	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	89	11	609
Black Non-Hispanic	93	7	121
Hispanic	94	6	187
Other	88	12	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	84	16	70
Once a week	94	6	160
Once or twice a month	93	7	64
A few times a year	91	9	167
Seldom	90	10	231
Never	88	12	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	95	5	230
Mainline Protestant	95	5	193
Roman Catholic	90	10	182
No religion	84	16	297
Other religion	86	14	120
ideology
Very conservative	97	3	110
Somewhat conservative	91	9	245
Moderate	94	6	385
Somewhat liberal	79	21	183
Very liberal	84	16	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	93	7	355
Moderate	94	6	385
Liberal	81	19	280
voter registration status
Registered	90	10	866
Not registered	92	8	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	88	12	583
Less likely to vote	93	7	440

News: Something else

[Something else] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	89	11	497
Female	91	9	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	91	9	191
30-44	89	11	281
45-59	88	12	231
60+	91	9	320
education
Less than HS	90	10	93
HS graduate	93	7	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	94	6	266
Bachelor's degree	81	19	218
Post grad study/professional degree	89	11	152
income
Less than $30k	91	9	269
$30k to less than $50k	91	9	143
$50k to less than $75k	94	6	147
$75k to less than $100k	91	9	133
$100k or more	86	14	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	89	11	413
Independent	91	9	159
Democrat	90	10	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	88	12	304
Independent	89	11	412
Democrat	92	8	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	88	12	304
Lean Republican	92	8	109
Independent	91	9	159
Lean Democrat	84	16	144
Democrat	92	8	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	89	11	609
Black Non-Hispanic	95	5	121
Hispanic	91	9	187
Other	87	13	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	87	13	70
Once a week	88	12	160
Once or twice a month	93	7	64
A few times a year	93	7	167
Seldom	90	10	231
Never	89	11	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	90	10	230
Mainline Protestant	93	7	193
Roman Catholic	92	8	182
No religion	86	14	297
Other religion	89	11	120
ideology
Very conservative	94	6	110
Somewhat conservative	89	11	245
Moderate	90	10	385
Somewhat liberal	92	8	183
Very liberal	81	19	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	90	10	355
Moderate	90	10	385
Liberal	89	11	280
voter registration status
Registered	90	10	866
Not registered	89	11	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	88	12	583
Less likely to vote	92	8	440

News: None of these

[None of these] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
	Doesn't use	Uses	n
sex
Male	92	8	497
Female	90	10	513
Another gender	77	23	3
age
18-29	82	18	191
30-44	86	14	281
45-59	94	6	231
60+	98	2	320
education
Less than HS	88	12	93
HS graduate	85	15	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	93	7	266
Bachelor's degree	95	5	218
Post grad study/professional degree	94	6	152
income
Less than $30k	86	14	269
$30k to less than $50k	92	8	143
$50k to less than $75k	88	12	147
$75k to less than $100k	94	6	133
$100k or more	95	5	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	94	6	413
Independent	74	26	159
Democrat	94	6	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	94	6	304
Independent	87	13	412
Democrat	94	6	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	94	6	304
Lean Republican	95	5	109
Independent	74	26	159
Lean Democrat	94	6	144
Democrat	94	6	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	94	6	609
Black Non-Hispanic	88	12	121
Hispanic	85	15	187
Other	88	12	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	93	7	70
Once a week	93	7	160
Once or twice a month	91	9	64
A few times a year	94	6	167
Seldom	90	10	231
Never	88	12	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	92	8	230
Mainline Protestant	91	9	193
Roman Catholic	93	7	182
No religion	90	10	297
Other religion	87	13	120
ideology
Very conservative	92	8	110
Somewhat conservative	93	7	245
Moderate	87	13	385
Somewhat liberal	95	5	183
Very liberal	93	7	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	93	7	355
Moderate	87	13	385
Liberal	94	6	280
voter registration status
Registered	93	7	866
Not registered	80	20	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	96	4	583
Less likely to vote	84	16	440

AI: ChatGPT

[ChatGPT (Open AI)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	58	42	497
Female	58	42	513
Another gender	44	56	3
age
18-29	50	50	191
30-44	51	49	281
45-59	54	46	231
60+	72	28	320
education
Less than HS	63	37	93
HS graduate	67	33	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	55	45	266
Bachelor's degree	51	49	218
Post grad study/professional degree	52	48	152
income
Less than $30k	68	32	269
$30k to less than $50k	58	42	143
$50k to less than $75k	59	41	147
$75k to less than $100k	62	38	133
$100k or more	47	53	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	53	47	413
Independent	57	43	159
Democrat	63	37	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	52	48	304
Independent	60	40	412
Democrat	60	40	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	52	48	304
Lean Republican	55	45	109
Independent	57	43	159
Lean Democrat	67	33	144
Democrat	60	40	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	61	39	609
Black Non-Hispanic	52	48	121
Hispanic	55	45	187
Other	53	47	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	63	37	70
Once a week	59	41	160
Once or twice a month	40	60	64
A few times a year	55	45	167
Seldom	62	38	231
Never	58	42	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	56	44	230
Mainline Protestant	52	48	193
Roman Catholic	59	41	182
No religion	62	38	297
Other religion	56	44	120
ideology
Very conservative	65	35	110
Somewhat conservative	50	50	245
Moderate	59	41	385
Somewhat liberal	59	41	183
Very liberal	61	39	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	55	45	355
Moderate	59	41	385
Liberal	59	41	280
voter registration status
Registered	58	42	866
Not registered	57	43	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	60	40	583
Less likely to vote	55	45	440

AI: Claude

[Claude (Anthropic)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	90	10	497
Female	96	4	513
Another gender	77	23	3
age
18-29	91	9	191
30-44	90	10	281
45-59	90	10	231
60+	98	2	320
education
Less than HS	99	1	93
HS graduate	95	5	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	93	7	266
Bachelor's degree	92	8	218
Post grad study/professional degree	86	14	152
income
Less than $30k	93	7	269
$30k to less than $50k	95	5	143
$50k to less than $75k	97	3	147
$75k to less than $100k	94	6	133
$100k or more	89	11	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	93	7	413
Independent	95	5	159
Democrat	92	8	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	95	5	304
Independent	91	9	412
Democrat	93	7	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	95	5	304
Lean Republican	88	12	109
Independent	95	5	159
Lean Democrat	89	11	144
Democrat	93	7	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	94	6	609
Black Non-Hispanic	92	8	121
Hispanic	95	5	187
Other	86	14	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	96	4	70
Once a week	92	8	160
Once or twice a month	90	10	64
A few times a year	95	5	167
Seldom	94	6	231
Never	91	9	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	95	5	230
Mainline Protestant	95	5	193
Roman Catholic	94	6	182
No religion	90	10	297
Other religion	90	10	120
ideology
Very conservative	96	4	110
Somewhat conservative	94	6	245
Moderate	93	7	385
Somewhat liberal	94	6	183
Very liberal	82	18	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	95	5	355
Moderate	93	7	385
Liberal	90	10	280
voter registration status
Registered	93	7	866
Not registered	92	8	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	92	8	583
Less likely to vote	93	7	440

AI: Gemini

[Gemini (Google)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	69	31	497
Female	77	23	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	73	27	191
30-44	68	32	281
45-59	70	30	231
60+	79	21	320
education
Less than HS	78	22	93
HS graduate	75	25	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	72	28	266
Bachelor's degree	67	33	218
Post grad study/professional degree	72	28	152
income
Less than $30k	79	21	269
$30k to less than $50k	70	30	143
$50k to less than $75k	75	25	147
$75k to less than $100k	74	26	133
$100k or more	68	32	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	72	28	413
Independent	73	27	159
Democrat	74	26	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	72	28	304
Independent	72	28	412
Democrat	75	25	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	72	28	304
Lean Republican	72	28	109
Independent	73	27	159
Lean Democrat	71	29	144
Democrat	75	25	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	73	27	609
Black Non-Hispanic	73	27	121
Hispanic	70	30	187
Other	75	25	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	76	24	70
Once a week	80	20	160
Once or twice a month	65	35	64
A few times a year	73	27	167
Seldom	75	25	231
Never	69	31	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	79	21	230
Mainline Protestant	72	28	193
Roman Catholic	74	26	182
No religion	69	31	297
Other religion	69	31	120
ideology
Very conservative	76	24	110
Somewhat conservative	73	27	245
Moderate	71	29	385
Somewhat liberal	74	26	183
Very liberal	73	27	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	74	26	355
Moderate	71	29	385
Liberal	74	26	280
voter registration status
Registered	73	27	866
Not registered	71	29	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	74	26	583
Less likely to vote	71	29	440

AI: Grok

[Grok (xAI)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	91	9	497
Female	97	3	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	95	5	191
30-44	91	9	281
45-59	94	6	231
60+	98	2	320
education
Less than HS	96	4	93
HS graduate	95	5	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	95	5	266
Bachelor's degree	92	8	218
Post grad study/professional degree	96	4	152
income
Less than $30k	95	5	269
$30k to less than $50k	96	4	143
$50k to less than $75k	97	3	147
$75k to less than $100k	96	4	133
$100k or more	91	9	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	90	10	413
Independent	96	4	159
Democrat	98	2	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	93	7	304
Independent	93	7	412
Democrat	97	3	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	93	7	304
Lean Republican	82	18	109
Independent	96	4	159
Lean Democrat	99	1	144
Democrat	97	3	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	94	6	609
Black Non-Hispanic	96	4	121
Hispanic	96	4	187
Other	94	6	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	96	4	70
Once a week	95	5	160
Once or twice a month	94	6	64
A few times a year	92	8	167
Seldom	94	6	231
Never	95	5	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	94	6	230
Mainline Protestant	91	9	193
Roman Catholic	96	4	182
No religion	95	5	297
Other religion	96	4	120
ideology
Very conservative	93	7	110
Somewhat conservative	91	9	245
Moderate	94	6	385
Somewhat liberal	98	2	183
Very liberal	97	3	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	92	8	355
Moderate	94	6	385
Liberal	98	2	280
voter registration status
Registered	94	6	866
Not registered	96	4	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	94	6	583
Less likely to vote	95	5	440

AI: Perplexity

[Perplexity] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	98	2	497
Female	98	2	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	97	3	191
30-44	98	2	281
45-59	98	2	231
60+	99	1	320
education
Less than HS	100	0	93
HS graduate	99	1	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	98	2	266
Bachelor's degree	97	3	218
Post grad study/professional degree	98	2	152
income
Less than $30k	98	2	269
$30k to less than $50k	99	1	143
$50k to less than $75k	98	2	147
$75k to less than $100k	95	5	133
$100k or more	99	1	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	98	2	413
Independent	99	1	159
Democrat	98	2	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	99	1	304
Independent	98	2	412
Democrat	98	2	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	99	1	304
Lean Republican	95	5	109
Independent	99	1	159
Lean Democrat	99	1	144
Democrat	98	2	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	98	2	609
Black Non-Hispanic	98	2	121
Hispanic	99	1	187
Other	97	3	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	95	5	70
Once a week	98	2	160
Once or twice a month	94	6	64
A few times a year	99	1	167
Seldom	98	2	231
Never	99	1	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	98	2	230
Mainline Protestant	98	2	193
Roman Catholic	99	1	182
No religion	99	1	297
Other religion	97	3	120
ideology
Very conservative	98	2	110
Somewhat conservative	97	3	245
Moderate	99	1	385
Somewhat liberal	98	2	183
Very liberal	98	2	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	98	2	355
Moderate	99	1	385
Liberal	98	2	280
voter registration status
Registered	98	2	866
Not registered	99	1	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	98	2	583
Less likely to vote	98	2	440

AI: search mode

[AI mode in search engines such as Google] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	71	29	497
Female	73	27	513
Another gender	67	33	3
age
18-29	81	19	191
30-44	69	31	281
45-59	74	26	231
60+	67	33	320
education
Less than HS	77	23	93
HS graduate	79	21	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	73	27	266
Bachelor's degree	63	37	218
Post grad study/professional degree	65	35	152
income
Less than $30k	79	21	269
$30k to less than $50k	75	25	143
$50k to less than $75k	83	17	147
$75k to less than $100k	71	29	133
$100k or more	60	40	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	68	32	413
Independent	82	18	159
Democrat	72	28	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	72	28	304
Independent	71	29	412
Democrat	73	27	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	72	28	304
Lean Republican	58	42	109
Independent	82	18	159
Lean Democrat	68	32	144
Democrat	73	27	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	68	32	609
Black Non-Hispanic	80	20	121
Hispanic	78	22	187
Other	73	27	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	76	24	70
Once a week	72	28	160
Once or twice a month	64	36	64
A few times a year	67	33	167
Seldom	73	27	231
Never	74	26	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	74	26	230
Mainline Protestant	72	28	193
Roman Catholic	71	29	182
No religion	70	30	297
Other religion	74	26	120
ideology
Very conservative	74	26	110
Somewhat conservative	68	32	245
Moderate	73	27	385
Somewhat liberal	70	30	183
Very liberal	75	25	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	70	30	355
Moderate	73	27	385
Liberal	72	28	280
voter registration status
Registered	71	29	866
Not registered	77	23	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	70	30	583
Less likely to vote	74	26	440

AI: Copilot

[Copilot in Microsoft applications] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	85	15	497
Female	92	8	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	90	10	191
30-44	89	11	281
45-59	88	12	231
60+	88	12	320
education
Less than HS	96	4	93
HS graduate	95	5	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	87	13	266
Bachelor's degree	84	16	218
Post grad study/professional degree	80	20	152
income
Less than $30k	94	6	269
$30k to less than $50k	93	7	143
$50k to less than $75k	89	11	147
$75k to less than $100k	91	9	133
$100k or more	81	19	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	88	12	413
Independent	92	8	159
Democrat	87	13	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	88	12	304
Independent	89	11	412
Democrat	88	12	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	88	12	304
Lean Republican	88	12	109
Independent	92	8	159
Lean Democrat	86	14	144
Democrat	88	12	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	87	13	609
Black Non-Hispanic	90	10	121
Hispanic	91	9	187
Other	93	7	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	86	14	70
Once a week	90	10	160
Once or twice a month	80	20	64
A few times a year	90	10	167
Seldom	89	11	231
Never	89	11	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	90	10	230
Mainline Protestant	92	8	193
Roman Catholic	85	15	182
No religion	88	12	297
Other religion	87	13	120
ideology
Very conservative	91	9	110
Somewhat conservative	85	15	245
Moderate	93	7	385
Somewhat liberal	83	17	183
Very liberal	88	12	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	87	13	355
Moderate	93	7	385
Liberal	84	16	280
voter registration status
Registered	88	12	866
Not registered	91	9	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	87	13	583
Less likely to vote	90	10	440

AI: Something else

[Some other AI app] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	96	4	497
Female	97	3	513
Another gender	100	0	3
age
18-29	96	4	191
30-44	95	5	281
45-59	97	3	231
60+	98	2	320
education
Less than HS	95	5	93
HS graduate	96	4	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	98	2	266
Bachelor's degree	97	3	218
Post grad study/professional degree	95	5	152
income
Less than $30k	96	4	269
$30k to less than $50k	97	3	143
$50k to less than $75k	99	1	147
$75k to less than $100k	94	6	133
$100k or more	97	3	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	96	4	413
Independent	97	3	159
Democrat	97	3	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	98	2	304
Independent	95	5	412
Democrat	97	3	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	98	2	304
Lean Republican	91	9	109
Independent	97	3	159
Lean Democrat	96	4	144
Democrat	97	3	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	97	3	609
Black Non-Hispanic	97	3	121
Hispanic	96	4	187
Other	98	2	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	96	4	70
Once a week	96	4	160
Once or twice a month	98	2	64
A few times a year	97	3	167
Seldom	98	2	231
Never	96	4	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	97	3	230
Mainline Protestant	96	4	193
Roman Catholic	99	1	182
No religion	95	5	297
Other religion	99	1	120
ideology
Very conservative	94	6	110
Somewhat conservative	98	2	245
Moderate	97	3	385
Somewhat liberal	95	5	183
Very liberal	99	1	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	97	3	355
Moderate	97	3	385
Liberal	96	4	280
voter registration status
Registered	96	4	866
Not registered	97	3	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	97	3	583
Less likely to vote	96	4	440

AI: No AI use

[None of these, I don’t use AI ] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
	Not Selected	Selected	n
sex
Male	74	26	497
Female	63	37	513
Another gender	56	44	3
age
18-29	71	29	191
30-44	75	25	281
45-59	70	30	231
60+	61	39	320
education
Less than HS	57	43	93
HS graduate	62	38	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	66	34	266
Bachelor's degree	80	20	218
Post grad study/professional degree	76	24	152
income
Less than $30k	57	43	269
$30k to less than $50k	72	28	143
$50k to less than $75k	63	37	147
$75k to less than $100k	69	31	133
$100k or more	80	20	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	73	27	413
Independent	62	38	159
Democrat	67	33	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	71	29	304
Independent	67	33	412
Democrat	69	31	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	71	29	304
Lean Republican	78	22	109
Independent	62	38	159
Lean Democrat	64	36	144
Democrat	69	31	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	67	33	609
Black Non-Hispanic	69	31	121
Hispanic	70	30	187
Other	75	25	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	61	39	70
Once a week	65	35	160
Once or twice a month	91	9	64
A few times a year	75	25	167
Seldom	68	32	231
Never	65	35	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	64	36	230
Mainline Protestant	72	28	193
Roman Catholic	71	29	182
No religion	67	33	297
Other religion	73	27	120
ideology
Very conservative	62	38	110
Somewhat conservative	77	23	245
Moderate	65	35	385
Somewhat liberal	72	28	183
Very liberal	66	34	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	72	28	355
Moderate	65	35	385
Liberal	70	30	280
voter registration status
Registered	69	31	866
Not registered	67	33	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	67	33	583
Less likely to vote	71	29	440

Trust govt

How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?...Just about always, most of the time, only some of the time, never?
	Just about always	Most of the time	Only some of the time	Never	n
sex
Male	2	13	61	24	497
Female	2	14	60	23	513
Another gender	0	0	23	77	3
age
18-29	4	13	60	23	191
30-44	3	9	61	27	281
45-59	1	11	60	28	231
60+	1	20	61	18	320
education
Less than HS	3	16	54	26	93
HS graduate	2	17	56	25	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	2	12	59	27	266
Bachelor's degree	2	11	68	19	218
Post grad study/professional degree	1	13	67	19	152
income
Less than $30k	4	16	51	29	269
$30k to less than $50k	1	18	57	23	143
$50k to less than $75k	2	13	65	20	147
$75k to less than $100k	0	12	60	27	133
$100k or more	2	10	69	19	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	2	24	61	13	413
Independent	2	14	39	45	159
Democrat	2	4	68	26	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	3	28	58	10	304
Independent	1	10	58	31	412
Democrat	2	4	67	27	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	3	28	58	10	304
Lean Republican	1	11	69	19	109
Independent	2	14	39	45	159
Lean Democrat	1	4	70	25	144
Democrat	2	4	67	27	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	1	14	62	23	609
Black Non-Hispanic	4	11	56	29	121
Hispanic	3	16	54	27	187
Other	4	13	69	14	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	7	11	72	8	70
Once a week	3	20	63	15	160
Once or twice a month	3	23	55	20	64
A few times a year	1	19	61	18	167
Seldom	1	11	59	29	231
Never	2	8	59	31	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	4	17	64	15	230
Mainline Protestant	1	15	62	22	193
Roman Catholic	2	18	57	23	182
No religion	1	7	59	33	297
Other religion	3	14	61	20	120
ideology
Very conservative	9	18	57	17	110
Somewhat conservative	2	24	60	14	245
Moderate	1	13	60	25	385
Somewhat liberal	0	4	66	29	183
Very liberal	1	2	60	38	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	4	22	59	15	355
Moderate	1	13	60	25	385
Liberal	0	3	64	32	280
voter registration status
Registered	2	13	62	22	866
Not registered	1	15	52	32	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	1	13	63	22	583
Less likely to vote	3	14	57	26	440

Trust most people

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
	Most people can be trusted	Most people can't be trusted	n
sex
Male	56	44	497
Female	49	51	513
Another gender	33	67	3
age
18-29	33	67	191
30-44	41	59	281
45-59	50	50	231
60+	74	26	320
education
Less than HS	32	68	93
HS graduate	43	57	292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	52	48	266
Bachelor's degree	59	41	218
Post grad study/professional degree	71	29	152
income
Less than $30k	34	66	269
$30k to less than $50k	51	49	143
$50k to less than $75k	48	52	147
$75k to less than $100k	64	36	133
$100k or more	64	36	325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	56	44	413
Independent	28	72	159
Democrat	56	44	449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	58	42	304
Independent	46	54	412
Democrat	54	46	305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	58	42	304
Lean Republican	53	47	109
Independent	28	72	159
Lean Democrat	62	38	144
Democrat	54	46	305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	58	42	609
Black Non-Hispanic	36	64	121
Hispanic	39	61	187
Other	58	42	96
religious service attendance
More than once a week	67	33	70
Once a week	60	40	160
Once or twice a month	37	63	64
A few times a year	52	48	167
Seldom	55	45	231
Never	46	54	330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	53	47	230
Mainline Protestant	54	46	193
Roman Catholic	55	45	182
No religion	49	51	297
Other religion	49	51	120
ideology
Very conservative	55	45	110
Somewhat conservative	55	45	245
Moderate	45	55	385
Somewhat liberal	54	46	183
Very liberal	63	37	97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative	55	45	355
Moderate	45	55	385
Liberal	57	43	280
voter registration status
Registered	54	46	866
Not registered	39	61	157
likely voter status
Likely voter	62	38	583
Less likely to vote	38	62	440