Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll September 2 - 9, 2026

National Topics only

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row NAs includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the Valid and Cumulative percent columns.

Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. How often do you follow what's going on in politics…?
Most of the time Some of the time Only now and then Hardly at all n
sex
Male 49 36 11 4 497
Female 38 44 12 5 513
Another gender 21 56 23 0 3
age
18-29 26 49 17 7 191
30-44 33 48 14 4 281
45-59 47 37 11 4 231
60+ 59 31 7 3 320
education
Less than HS 28 49 18 5 93
HS graduate 41 41 13 5 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 39 43 13 4 266
Bachelor's degree 47 39 11 4 218
Post grad study/professional degree 61 32 5 3 152
income
Less than $30k 33 47 14 6 269
$30k to less than $50k 36 43 15 5 143
$50k to less than $75k 41 42 13 4 147
$75k to less than $100k 53 36 10 1 133
$100k or more 52 36 9 4 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 44 42 12 2 413
Independent 24 40 20 16 159
Democrat 50 39 9 2 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 43 44 10 3 304
Independent 37 39 16 8 412
Democrat 53 38 7 1 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 43 44 10 3 304
Lean Republican 47 37 16 0 109
Independent 24 40 20 16 159
Lean Democrat 44 41 12 3 144
Democrat 53 38 7 1 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 48 39 10 4 609
Black Non-Hispanic 40 48 8 5 121
Hispanic 29 43 22 6 187
Other 48 39 9 4 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 42 38 11 9 70
Once a week 45 41 10 5 160
Once or twice a month 41 43 11 5 64
A few times a year 46 41 11 2 167
Seldom 44 43 12 2 231
Never 42 39 13 6 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 36 48 11 5 230
Mainline Protestant 41 44 13 2 193
Roman Catholic 55 31 12 1 182
No religion 42 39 13 5 297
Other religion 46 38 8 8 120
ideology
Very conservative 64 30 4 3 110
Somewhat conservative 42 44 11 2 245
Moderate 32 45 16 7 385
Somewhat liberal 50 37 11 2 183
Very liberal 59 34 5 1 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 49 40 9 2 355
Moderate 32 45 16 7 385
Liberal 53 36 9 1 280
voter registration status
Registered 48 39 10 3 866
Not registered 17 49 20 13 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 59 34 6 1 583
Less likely to vote 23 49 20 9 440

Registered to vote

Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
Yes No n
sex
Male 84 16 497
Female 85 15 513
Another gender 77 23 3
age
18-29 75 25 191
30-44 81 19 281
45-59 85 15 231
60+ 93 7 320
education
Less than HS 72 28 93
HS graduate 81 19 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 88 12 266
Bachelor's degree 85 15 218
Post grad study/professional degree 92 8 152
income
Less than $30k 76 24 269
$30k to less than $50k 75 25 143
$50k to less than $75k 89 11 147
$75k to less than $100k 92 8 133
$100k or more 92 8 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 91 9 413
Independent 59 41 159
Democrat 88 12 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 93 7 304
Independent 74 26 412
Democrat 91 9 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 93 7 304
Lean Republican 86 14 109
Independent 59 41 159
Lean Democrat 82 18 144
Democrat 91 9 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 88 12 609
Black Non-Hispanic 87 13 121
Hispanic 73 27 187
Other 82 18 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 89 11 70
Once a week 88 12 160
Once or twice a month 93 7 64
A few times a year 88 12 167
Seldom 84 16 231
Never 79 21 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 89 11 230
Mainline Protestant 86 14 193
Roman Catholic 90 10 182
No religion 80 20 297
Other religion 77 23 120
ideology
Very conservative 94 6 110
Somewhat conservative 88 12 245
Moderate 79 21 385
Somewhat liberal 86 14 183
Very liberal 86 14 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 90 10 355
Moderate 79 21 385
Liberal 86 14 280
voter registration status
Registered 100 0 866
Not registered 0 100 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 100 0 583
Less likely to vote 64 36 440

Chances will vote

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2026 general election for congressional and state offices-- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
Absolutely certain to vote Very likely to vote Chances are 50-50 Don't think will vote Not eligible to vote n
sex
Male 58 14 16 7 4 497
Female 58 15 15 8 3 513
Another gender 54 23 0 23 0 3
age
18-29 34 22 29 12 3 191
30-44 47 21 19 10 3 281
45-59 61 13 14 7 5 231
60+ 79 7 7 4 3 320
education
Less than HS 37 13 32 15 4 93
HS graduate 47 20 21 9 3 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 62 11 17 7 2 266
Bachelor's degree 64 14 9 8 5 218
Post grad study/professional degree 75 15 5 2 3 152
income
Less than $30k 43 20 23 11 4 269
$30k to less than $50k 50 14 18 13 6 143
$50k to less than $75k 55 15 18 7 5 147
$75k to less than $100k 66 16 11 4 3 133
$100k or more 72 11 11 5 2 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 62 16 14 6 2 413
Independent 25 18 28 22 7 159
Democrat 66 13 13 4 4 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 65 17 12 5 1 304
Independent 43 16 22 13 7 412
Democrat 71 12 12 3 2 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 65 17 12 5 1 304
Lean Republican 52 13 21 9 5 109
Independent 25 18 28 22 7 159
Lean Democrat 55 15 15 7 8 144
Democrat 71 12 12 3 2 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 66 12 13 7 3 609
Black Non-Hispanic 49 22 22 5 1 121
Hispanic 41 17 20 15 7 187
Other 50 22 20 3 5 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 62 10 11 17 0 70
Once a week 65 16 10 4 5 160
Once or twice a month 54 24 14 7 2 64
A few times a year 65 12 18 4 2 167
Seldom 55 18 16 8 4 231
Never 53 14 19 10 4 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 62 16 12 6 2 230
Mainline Protestant 55 14 21 6 3 193
Roman Catholic 70 11 9 4 5 182
No religion 53 17 17 9 5 297
Other religion 47 14 22 16 1 120
ideology
Very conservative 72 15 5 8 1 110
Somewhat conservative 62 17 12 8 1 245
Moderate 46 16 23 9 5 385
Somewhat liberal 63 12 16 6 4 183
Very liberal 71 12 9 3 5 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 65 16 10 8 1 355
Moderate 46 16 23 9 5 385
Liberal 65 12 14 5 4 280
voter registration status
Registered 67 16 13 3 0 866
Not registered 6 9 31 32 22 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 100 0 0 0 0 583
Less likely to vote 2 35 37 18 8 440

Generic ballot

If the election for Congress were held today, would you vote for the (Democratic) candidate in your district or the (Republican) candidate in your district?
Democratic candidate Republican candidate Neither Would not vote Web blank n
sex
Male 43 43 9 5 0 497
Female 51 36 8 5 0 513
Another gender 77 0 23 0 0 3
age
18-29 58 22 13 7 0 191
30-44 47 36 10 7 0 281
45-59 38 48 10 4 0 231
60+ 49 45 3 3 0 320
education
Less than HS 44 37 10 9 1 93
HS graduate 42 41 11 6 0 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 46 40 9 5 0 266
Bachelor's degree 47 42 6 6 0 218
Post grad study/professional degree 63 32 4 1 0 152
income
Less than $30k 50 33 12 4 0 269
$30k to less than $50k 44 36 12 8 0 143
$50k to less than $75k 44 44 7 5 0 147
$75k to less than $100k 52 35 9 4 0 133
$100k or more 46 45 4 4 0 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 3 89 4 3 0 413
Independent 31 11 38 20 1 159
Democrat 94 3 2 1 0 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 92 2 2 0 304
Independent 43 27 19 10 0 412
Democrat 97 2 1 0 0 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 92 2 2 0 304
Lean Republican 3 81 9 7 0 109
Independent 31 11 38 20 1 159
Lean Democrat 87 6 5 2 0 144
Democrat 97 2 1 0 0 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 39 50 6 5 0 609
Black Non-Hispanic 69 14 14 3 0 121
Hispanic 55 25 13 7 0 187
Other 54 33 10 3 0 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 21 60 8 11 0 70
Once a week 36 56 6 2 0 160
Once or twice a month 39 40 15 6 0 64
A few times a year 45 45 7 2 0 167
Seldom 53 36 8 2 0 231
Never 57 25 10 8 0 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 31 60 6 3 0 230
Mainline Protestant 42 47 8 3 0 193
Roman Catholic 51 41 6 2 0 182
No religion 62 19 10 9 0 297
Other religion 49 31 13 7 0 120
ideology
Very conservative 6 86 3 4 1 110
Somewhat conservative 14 78 4 4 0 245
Moderate 49 27 15 9 0 385
Somewhat liberal 90 2 7 1 0 183
Very liberal 93 5 1 1 0 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 12 80 4 4 0 355
Moderate 49 27 15 9 0 385
Liberal 91 3 5 1 0 280
voter registration status
Registered 50 42 7 2 0 866
Not registered 36 25 17 22 0 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 54 41 4 0 0 583
Less likely to vote 39 36 14 12 0 440

Voting enthusiasm

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections this November for congressional and state offices?
Very enthusiastic Somewhat enthusiastic Not too enthusiastic Not at all enthusiastic n
sex
Male 30 31 27 12 497
Female 29 34 28 9 513
Another gender 54 0 23 23 3
age
18-29 12 45 30 13 191
30-44 20 34 33 13 281
45-59 31 27 30 12 231
60+ 48 26 19 7 320
education
Less than HS 17 47 21 15 93
HS graduate 28 31 31 10 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 29 33 26 12 266
Bachelor's degree 31 29 27 13 218
Post grad study/professional degree 38 30 26 6 152
income
Less than $30k 24 36 28 13 269
$30k to less than $50k 28 31 25 16 143
$50k to less than $75k 29 33 27 11 147
$75k to less than $100k 33 30 26 10 133
$100k or more 34 31 28 7 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 28 33 30 9 413
Independent 10 24 40 26 159
Democrat 38 35 21 6 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 31 35 27 7 304
Independent 19 28 36 18 412
Democrat 43 36 16 4 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 31 35 27 7 304
Lean Republican 21 26 36 17 109
Independent 10 24 40 26 159
Lean Democrat 26 33 30 11 144
Democrat 43 36 16 4 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 33 30 28 9 609
Black Non-Hispanic 31 42 19 8 121
Hispanic 25 29 28 18 187
Other 15 44 33 8 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 29 23 27 22 70
Once a week 38 26 22 13 160
Once or twice a month 28 32 32 7 64
A few times a year 30 39 26 6 167
Seldom 27 32 32 8 231
Never 27 34 27 12 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 30 36 25 10 230
Mainline Protestant 27 37 24 13 193
Roman Catholic 38 27 28 7 182
No religion 27 33 29 11 297
Other religion 29 22 33 15 120
ideology
Very conservative 48 26 18 9 110
Somewhat conservative 24 37 30 10 245
Moderate 20 34 31 15 385
Somewhat liberal 41 24 29 6 183
Very liberal 40 41 13 6 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 31 33 26 9 355
Moderate 20 34 31 15 385
Liberal 41 30 24 6 280
voter registration status
Registered 34 34 26 6 866
Not registered 8 20 35 37 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 47 33 18 3 583
Less likely to vote 7 32 40 21 440

Trump job approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 16 24 16 44 497
Female 14 20 16 49 513
Another gender 0 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 5 21 23 51 191
30-44 11 22 20 46 281
45-59 17 26 12 44 231
60+ 22 19 11 48 320
education
Less than HS 16 23 21 40 93
HS graduate 14 26 19 40 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 22 14 47 266
Bachelor's degree 16 19 18 47 218
Post grad study/professional degree 8 18 8 66 152
income
Less than $30k 13 23 20 44 269
$30k to less than $50k 10 24 22 43 143
$50k to less than $75k 20 17 18 45 147
$75k to less than $100k 17 17 12 54 133
$100k or more 15 25 11 49 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 33 42 17 7 413
Independent 4 19 30 46 159
Democrat 2 4 10 84 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 39 41 14 7 304
Independent 7 21 24 49 412
Democrat 2 5 8 85 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 39 41 14 7 304
Lean Republican 19 46 27 8 109
Independent 4 19 30 46 159
Lean Democrat 0 3 14 82 144
Democrat 2 5 8 85 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 20 24 13 44 609
Black Non-Hispanic 8 17 24 51 121
Hispanic 8 20 17 54 187
Other 8 21 21 50 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 19 38 18 23 70
Once a week 23 26 19 32 160
Once or twice a month 8 39 26 26 64
A few times a year 20 19 16 45 167
Seldom 15 21 15 49 231
Never 9 15 13 63 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 31 19 26 230
Mainline Protestant 17 26 13 44 193
Roman Catholic 18 19 11 52 182
No religion 6 13 17 65 297
Other religion 11 23 21 43 120
ideology
Very conservative 52 24 13 11 110
Somewhat conservative 24 45 18 13 245
Moderate 9 19 21 51 385
Somewhat liberal 0 6 9 85 183
Very liberal 2 2 5 91 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 33 38 17 12 355
Moderate 9 19 21 51 385
Liberal 1 5 8 87 280
voter registration status
Registered 17 21 15 47 866
Not registered 4 27 22 47 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 20 18 9 53 583
Less likely to vote 9 27 25 39 440

Trump job approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 40 60 497
Female 34 66 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 26 74 191
30-44 34 66 281
45-59 43 57 231
60+ 41 58 320
education
Less than HS 38 62 93
HS graduate 40 59 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 40 60 266
Bachelor's degree 35 65 218
Post grad study/professional degree 27 73 152
income
Less than $30k 36 64 269
$30k to less than $50k 34 65 143
$50k to less than $75k 37 63 147
$75k to less than $100k 34 66 133
$100k or more 40 60 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 76 24 413
Independent 23 77 159
Democrat 6 94 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 79 21 304
Independent 28 72 412
Democrat 7 93 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 79 21 304
Lean Republican 65 35 109
Independent 23 77 159
Lean Democrat 4 96 144
Democrat 7 93 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 43 57 609
Black Non-Hispanic 25 75 121
Hispanic 28 71 187
Other 29 71 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 57 42 70
Once a week 49 51 160
Once or twice a month 48 52 64
A few times a year 39 61 167
Seldom 36 64 231
Never 24 76 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 55 45 230
Mainline Protestant 43 57 193
Roman Catholic 38 62 182
No religion 18 82 297
Other religion 34 65 120
ideology
Very conservative 76 24 110
Somewhat conservative 69 31 245
Moderate 28 72 385
Somewhat liberal 6 94 183
Very liberal 4 96 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 71 29 355
Moderate 28 72 385
Liberal 5 95 280
voter registration status
Registered 38 62 866
Not registered 31 69 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 38 62 583
Less likely to vote 36 64 440

Congressional Republicans approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handing their job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 7 29 23 41 497
Female 7 29 23 41 513
Another gender 0 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 4 25 27 43 191
30-44 6 26 30 38 281
45-59 8 34 20 38 231
60+ 9 29 16 46 320
education
Less than HS 11 27 24 38 93
HS graduate 7 34 23 35 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 10 30 21 39 266
Bachelor's degree 7 23 26 45 218
Post grad study/professional degree 3 24 19 54 152
income
Less than $30k 8 30 24 38 269
$30k to less than $50k 6 26 28 39 143
$50k to less than $75k 8 28 25 37 147
$75k to less than $100k 9 23 17 51 133
$100k or more 6 30 21 43 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 17 54 21 7 413
Independent 1 27 34 37 159
Democrat 1 5 20 74 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 18 61 16 5 304
Independent 4 21 32 42 412
Democrat 1 6 17 77 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 18 61 16 5 304
Lean Republican 12 36 38 13 109
Independent 1 27 34 37 159
Lean Democrat 0 3 27 69 144
Democrat 1 6 17 77 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 9 32 21 38 609
Black Non-Hispanic 4 24 27 45 121
Hispanic 4 27 21 47 187
Other 7 18 34 41 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 13 38 27 17 70
Once a week 9 38 21 32 160
Once or twice a month 4 50 24 22 64
A few times a year 10 29 22 38 167
Seldom 6 26 26 43 231
Never 5 19 20 56 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 13 42 24 21 230
Mainline Protestant 9 33 24 34 193
Roman Catholic 6 31 16 47 182
No religion 2 16 23 58 297
Other religion 8 20 26 43 120
ideology
Very conservative 26 51 14 9 110
Somewhat conservative 9 54 25 12 245
Moderate 5 24 30 41 385
Somewhat liberal 0 6 13 81 183
Very liberal 2 1 15 82 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 14 53 22 11 355
Moderate 5 24 30 41 385
Liberal 1 4 14 81 280
voter registration status
Registered 8 28 21 42 866
Not registered 4 28 29 38 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 8 27 16 49 583
Less likely to vote 6 30 32 32 440

Congressional Republicans approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handing their job?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 36 64 497
Female 36 64 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 30 70 191
30-44 32 68 281
45-59 42 58 231
60+ 37 62 320
education
Less than HS 38 62 93
HS graduate 41 58 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 40 60 266
Bachelor's degree 29 71 218
Post grad study/professional degree 27 73 152
income
Less than $30k 38 62 269
$30k to less than $50k 32 67 143
$50k to less than $75k 36 63 147
$75k to less than $100k 32 68 133
$100k or more 37 63 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 71 29 413
Independent 28 71 159
Democrat 6 94 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 79 21 304
Independent 25 75 412
Democrat 7 93 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 79 21 304
Lean Republican 49 51 109
Independent 28 71 159
Lean Democrat 4 96 144
Democrat 7 93 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 41 59 609
Black Non-Hispanic 28 72 121
Hispanic 31 68 187
Other 25 75 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 51 45 70
Once a week 47 53 160
Once or twice a month 54 46 64
A few times a year 40 60 167
Seldom 32 68 231
Never 24 76 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 55 45 230
Mainline Protestant 42 58 193
Roman Catholic 37 63 182
No religion 18 82 297
Other religion 28 70 120
ideology
Very conservative 77 23 110
Somewhat conservative 63 37 245
Moderate 29 71 385
Somewhat liberal 6 94 183
Very liberal 3 97 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 67 33 355
Moderate 29 71 385
Liberal 5 95 280
voter registration status
Registered 36 64 866
Not registered 32 67 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 35 65 583
Less likely to vote 36 63 440

Congressional Democrats approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handing their job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 3 26 31 39 497
Female 5 36 34 25 513
Another gender 0 23 54 23 3
age
18-29 6 31 43 20 191
30-44 4 29 40 27 281
45-59 3 30 29 38 231
60+ 4 34 22 39 320
education
Less than HS 7 33 29 31 93
HS graduate 4 31 30 35 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 5 33 33 29 266
Bachelor's degree 4 28 33 36 218
Post grad study/professional degree 2 33 39 27 152
income
Less than $30k 6 35 34 25 269
$30k to less than $50k 3 34 35 27 143
$50k to less than $75k 4 28 31 37 147
$75k to less than $100k 8 31 26 36 133
$100k or more 2 29 34 35 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 10 29 60 413
Independent 2 27 44 26 159
Democrat 8 53 31 8 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 10 27 61 304
Independent 2 30 40 28 412
Democrat 10 55 28 7 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 10 27 61 304
Lean Republican 0 10 34 56 109
Independent 2 27 44 26 159
Lean Democrat 3 47 40 10 144
Democrat 10 55 28 7 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 3 25 31 41 609
Black Non-Hispanic 12 45 29 13 121
Hispanic 3 39 37 19 187
Other 3 40 37 20 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 6 16 25 49 70
Once a week 4 32 26 39 160
Once or twice a month 5 38 38 19 64
A few times a year 6 25 33 36 167
Seldom 5 34 31 30 231
Never 3 35 37 26 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 6 25 30 39 230
Mainline Protestant 4 35 27 34 193
Roman Catholic 5 34 26 35 182
No religion 2 36 38 23 297
Other religion 4 23 41 30 120
ideology
Very conservative 5 8 12 75 110
Somewhat conservative 1 18 28 53 245
Moderate 5 36 39 20 385
Somewhat liberal 6 50 34 10 183
Very liberal 4 40 39 18 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 2 15 23 60 355
Moderate 5 36 39 20 385
Liberal 6 46 35 13 280
voter registration status
Registered 4 31 31 34 866
Not registered 2 33 42 22 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 4 33 26 38 583
Less likely to vote 5 30 41 24 440

Congressional Democrats approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handing their job?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 30 70 497
Female 41 58 513
Another gender 23 77 3
age
18-29 37 63 191
30-44 33 67 281
45-59 34 66 231
60+ 38 61 320
education
Less than HS 40 60 93
HS graduate 35 64 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 38 62 266
Bachelor's degree 32 68 218
Post grad study/professional degree 35 65 152
income
Less than $30k 41 59 269
$30k to less than $50k 37 62 143
$50k to less than $75k 31 68 147
$75k to less than $100k 38 62 133
$100k or more 31 69 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 11 89 413
Independent 29 70 159
Democrat 61 39 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 11 89 304
Independent 32 68 412
Democrat 66 34 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 11 89 304
Lean Republican 10 90 109
Independent 29 70 159
Lean Democrat 50 50 144
Democrat 66 34 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 28 72 609
Black Non-Hispanic 58 42 121
Hispanic 42 56 187
Other 42 58 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 22 74 70
Once a week 35 65 160
Once or twice a month 43 57 64
A few times a year 31 69 167
Seldom 39 61 231
Never 37 63 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 31 69 230
Mainline Protestant 39 61 193
Roman Catholic 39 61 182
No religion 38 62 297
Other religion 27 71 120
ideology
Very conservative 13 87 110
Somewhat conservative 19 81 245
Moderate 41 59 385
Somewhat liberal 56 44 183
Very liberal 44 56 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 17 83 355
Moderate 41 59 385
Liberal 52 48 280
voter registration status
Registered 36 64 866
Not registered 35 64 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 36 64 583
Less likely to vote 34 65 440

Fav: Trump, 4-pt

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 17 20 13 49 1 497
Female 15 19 11 53 2 513
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 3
age
18-29 5 14 16 62 3 191
30-44 12 21 14 52 1 281
45-59 18 24 11 44 3 231
60+ 23 18 8 50 1 320
education
Less than HS 18 22 13 44 4 93
HS graduate 16 24 14 42 3 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 17 20 8 53 2 266
Bachelor's degree 17 15 16 52 0 218
Post grad study/professional degree 9 15 7 68 1 152
income
Less than $30k 14 19 14 49 4 269
$30k to less than $50k 12 23 14 49 1 143
$50k to less than $75k 21 15 13 49 3 147
$75k to less than $100k 16 16 9 58 0 133
$100k or more 16 22 10 52 0 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 36 40 15 9 1 413
Independent 4 13 21 56 7 159
Democrat 1 3 6 88 1 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 41 39 11 8 0 304
Independent 7 16 17 56 3 412
Democrat 2 4 5 87 1 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 41 39 11 8 0 304
Lean Republican 22 40 25 12 1 109
Independent 4 13 21 56 7 159
Lean Democrat 0 1 8 90 1 144
Democrat 2 4 5 87 1 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 21 23 10 46 1 609
Black Non-Hispanic 6 13 18 60 3 121
Hispanic 10 15 13 58 4 187
Other 10 14 13 61 2 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 22 26 23 24 3 70
Once a week 24 20 20 34 2 160
Once or twice a month 7 37 13 42 2 64
A few times a year 18 20 12 49 0 167
Seldom 17 19 9 54 1 231
Never 10 14 7 66 2 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 25 27 17 30 2 230
Mainline Protestant 20 23 11 44 1 193
Roman Catholic 19 18 9 53 1 182
No religion 7 12 9 70 2 297
Other religion 8 17 16 55 3 120
ideology
Very conservative 53 25 11 10 2 110
Somewhat conservative 26 38 17 17 1 245
Moderate 9 17 15 56 3 385
Somewhat liberal 1 4 3 91 1 183
Very liberal 2 2 4 93 0 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 34 34 15 15 1 355
Moderate 9 17 15 56 3 385
Liberal 1 4 3 92 1 280
voter registration status
Registered 18 19 11 51 1 866
Not registered 5 20 19 50 5 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 19 17 8 54 1 583
Less likely to vote 11 22 17 47 3 440

Fav: Trump, 2-pt

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 37 62 1 497
Female 34 64 2 513
Another gender 0 100 0 3
age
18-29 20 77 3 191
30-44 32 66 1 281
45-59 42 55 3 231
60+ 41 58 1 320
education
Less than HS 39 57 4 93
HS graduate 40 57 3 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 37 61 2 266
Bachelor's degree 32 68 0 218
Post grad study/professional degree 24 75 1 152
income
Less than $30k 33 64 4 269
$30k to less than $50k 35 63 1 143
$50k to less than $75k 36 61 3 147
$75k to less than $100k 33 67 0 133
$100k or more 38 62 0 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 75 24 1 413
Independent 17 76 7 159
Democrat 5 94 1 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 80 20 0 304
Independent 23 74 3 412
Democrat 6 93 1 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 80 20 0 304
Lean Republican 62 37 1 109
Independent 17 76 7 159
Lean Democrat 1 98 1 144
Democrat 6 93 1 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 43 56 1 609
Black Non-Hispanic 19 78 3 121
Hispanic 26 70 4 187
Other 24 74 2 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 48 47 3 70
Once a week 44 54 2 160
Once or twice a month 44 54 2 64
A few times a year 38 62 0 167
Seldom 36 63 1 231
Never 24 74 2 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 52 47 2 230
Mainline Protestant 44 55 1 193
Roman Catholic 37 62 1 182
No religion 19 79 2 297
Other religion 25 71 3 120
ideology
Very conservative 77 20 2 110
Somewhat conservative 65 35 1 245
Moderate 27 71 3 385
Somewhat liberal 5 94 1 183
Very liberal 4 96 0 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 69 30 1 355
Moderate 27 71 3 385
Liberal 5 95 1 280
voter registration status
Registered 37 62 1 866
Not registered 25 70 5 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 37 62 1 583
Less likely to vote 33 64 3 440

Fav: Vance, 4-pt

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven’t heard enough n
sex
Male 19 22 11 42 6 497
Female 15 18 13 42 12 513
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 3
age
18-29 6 16 11 50 16 191
30-44 15 19 15 38 13 281
45-59 18 26 12 38 6 231
60+ 23 19 10 45 2 320
education
Less than HS 15 22 9 40 14 93
HS graduate 18 24 14 32 11 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 17 19 9 44 11 266
Bachelor's degree 16 21 13 47 3 218
Post grad study/professional degree 15 13 14 54 4 152
income
Less than $30k 11 20 13 40 16 269
$30k to less than $50k 14 22 14 40 9 143
$50k to less than $75k 18 24 12 37 9 147
$75k to less than $100k 20 15 11 50 4 133
$100k or more 20 21 11 44 4 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 39 38 10 7 6 413
Independent 2 15 19 39 24 159
Democrat 1 5 12 76 5 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 43 36 9 6 6 304
Independent 9 19 15 44 13 412
Democrat 2 6 11 77 5 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 43 36 9 6 6 304
Lean Republican 29 45 11 9 6 109
Independent 2 15 19 39 24 159
Lean Democrat 0 5 14 75 5 144
Democrat 2 6 11 77 5 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 23 22 12 37 5 609
Black Non-Hispanic 5 15 16 45 18 121
Hispanic 9 17 10 50 12 187
Other 6 20 11 54 10 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 26 35 13 19 6 70
Once a week 26 22 12 34 6 160
Once or twice a month 12 28 16 32 13 64
A few times a year 21 21 11 40 7 167
Seldom 16 19 13 42 9 231
Never 10 15 11 54 10 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 28 28 13 23 8 230
Mainline Protestant 23 23 13 33 9 193
Roman Catholic 19 22 8 47 4 182
No religion 7 12 13 58 10 297
Other religion 7 18 13 47 14 120
ideology
Very conservative 58 23 6 7 6 110
Somewhat conservative 34 37 10 13 6 245
Moderate 6 22 19 40 13 385
Somewhat liberal 0 3 8 83 7 183
Very liberal 1 3 6 88 3 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 42 33 9 11 6 355
Moderate 6 22 19 40 13 385
Liberal 0 3 7 85 6 280
voter registration status
Registered 19 21 11 43 6 866
Not registered 5 17 18 40 21 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 22 18 9 48 3 583
Less likely to vote 10 23 16 35 16 440

Fav: Vance, 2-pt

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 41 53 6 497
Female 34 55 12 513
Another gender 0 100 0 3
age
18-29 23 61 16 191
30-44 34 53 13 281
45-59 44 50 6 231
60+ 42 55 2 320
education
Less than HS 37 49 14 93
HS graduate 42 46 11 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 36 53 11 266
Bachelor's degree 37 60 3 218
Post grad study/professional degree 28 68 4 152
income
Less than $30k 31 53 16 269
$30k to less than $50k 36 54 9 143
$50k to less than $75k 42 49 9 147
$75k to less than $100k 35 61 4 133
$100k or more 41 55 4 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 78 16 6 413
Independent 17 59 24 159
Democrat 6 88 5 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 79 15 6 304
Independent 28 59 13 412
Democrat 7 88 5 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 79 15 6 304
Lean Republican 75 20 6 109
Independent 17 59 24 159
Lean Democrat 5 90 5 144
Democrat 7 88 5 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 45 49 5 609
Black Non-Hispanic 20 61 18 121
Hispanic 27 60 12 187
Other 26 64 10 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 61 32 6 70
Once a week 49 46 6 160
Once or twice a month 39 48 13 64
A few times a year 42 52 7 167
Seldom 35 55 9 231
Never 24 66 10 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 56 36 8 230
Mainline Protestant 45 46 9 193
Roman Catholic 41 56 4 182
No religion 19 71 10 297
Other religion 25 60 14 120
ideology
Very conservative 81 13 6 110
Somewhat conservative 71 23 6 245
Moderate 28 60 13 385
Somewhat liberal 3 91 7 183
Very liberal 4 93 3 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 74 20 6 355
Moderate 28 60 13 385
Liberal 3 92 6 280
voter registration status
Registered 40 54 6 866
Not registered 22 57 21 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 40 57 3 583
Less likely to vote 32 51 16 440

Fav: Rubio, 4-pt

[Marco Rubio] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 20 18 18 29 15 497
Female 13 14 17 31 26 513
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 3
age
18-29 4 12 17 28 39 191
30-44 9 19 17 29 27 281
45-59 21 17 15 31 16 231
60+ 27 15 18 33 7 320
education
Less than HS 7 19 10 28 35 93
HS graduate 17 17 19 23 23 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 16 13 18 31 22 266
Bachelor's degree 22 16 15 33 15 218
Post grad study/professional degree 13 16 19 41 11 152
income
Less than $30k 9 18 17 27 29 269
$30k to less than $50k 13 11 22 28 25 143
$50k to less than $75k 21 13 14 29 23 147
$75k to less than $100k 18 12 15 41 15 133
$100k or more 22 19 16 31 13 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 38 27 11 5 18 413
Independent 4 11 19 33 33 159
Democrat 1 6 22 53 18 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 39 26 11 4 19 304
Independent 11 16 19 31 23 412
Democrat 1 5 20 56 18 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 39 26 11 4 19 304
Lean Republican 35 30 11 6 17 109
Independent 4 11 19 33 33 159
Lean Democrat 0 10 26 46 18 144
Democrat 1 5 20 56 18 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 22 17 17 27 17 609
Black Non-Hispanic 6 15 18 33 28 121
Hispanic 8 18 16 37 21 187
Other 12 7 18 35 28 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 24 30 15 12 17 70
Once a week 24 18 16 24 18 160
Once or twice a month 12 24 25 16 23 64
A few times a year 25 16 19 26 15 167
Seldom 16 13 18 35 18 231
Never 8 12 14 40 26 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 26 23 15 15 21 230
Mainline Protestant 15 19 20 22 24 193
Roman Catholic 24 13 16 37 10 182
No religion 6 11 16 42 24 297
Other religion 14 11 19 35 21 120
ideology
Very conservative 51 24 5 8 11 110
Somewhat conservative 31 29 13 9 17 245
Moderate 8 14 21 29 28 385
Somewhat liberal 2 4 21 57 17 183
Very liberal 1 1 16 68 15 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 38 27 11 9 15 355
Moderate 8 14 21 29 28 385
Liberal 1 3 19 61 16 280
voter registration status
Registered 18 16 17 31 18 866
Not registered 5 14 17 28 35 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 22 12 19 36 11 583
Less likely to vote 8 20 15 23 33 440

Fav: Rubio, 2-pt

[Marco Rubio for Secretary of State] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 38 47 15 497
Female 27 48 26 513
Another gender 0 100 0 3
age
18-29 16 45 39 191
30-44 27 46 27 281
45-59 38 47 16 231
60+ 42 51 7 320
education
Less than HS 26 38 35 93
HS graduate 34 42 23 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 29 49 22 266
Bachelor's degree 38 48 15 218
Post grad study/professional degree 29 60 11 152
income
Less than $30k 26 44 29 269
$30k to less than $50k 24 51 25 143
$50k to less than $75k 34 44 23 147
$75k to less than $100k 29 56 15 133
$100k or more 41 46 13 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 66 16 18 413
Independent 15 52 33 159
Democrat 7 75 18 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 65 15 19 304
Independent 27 50 23 412
Democrat 6 76 18 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 65 15 19 304
Lean Republican 66 17 17 109
Independent 15 52 33 159
Lean Democrat 10 72 18 144
Democrat 6 76 18 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 39 44 17 609
Black Non-Hispanic 21 51 28 121
Hispanic 25 53 21 187
Other 19 53 28 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 54 27 17 70
Once a week 42 40 18 160
Once or twice a month 36 41 23 64
A few times a year 40 45 15 167
Seldom 29 53 18 231
Never 20 54 26 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 49 30 21 230
Mainline Protestant 33 43 24 193
Roman Catholic 37 54 10 182
No religion 17 59 24 297
Other religion 25 53 21 120
ideology
Very conservative 75 13 11 110
Somewhat conservative 60 22 17 245
Moderate 22 50 28 385
Somewhat liberal 6 78 17 183
Very liberal 1 84 15 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 65 20 15 355
Moderate 22 50 28 385
Liberal 4 80 16 280
voter registration status
Registered 34 48 18 866
Not registered 19 45 35 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 35 55 11 583
Less likely to vote 29 38 33 440

Fav: Hegseth, 4-pt

[Pete Hegseth] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 14 13 13 41 19 497
Female 8 14 11 34 33 513
Another gender 0 0 0 54 46 3
age
18-29 3 11 16 26 46 191
30-44 6 12 14 36 32 281
45-59 12 17 14 37 22 231
60+ 19 15 6 46 13 320
education
Less than HS 7 11 18 24 40 93
HS graduate 12 18 13 27 30 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 10 13 9 36 32 266
Bachelor's degree 13 14 10 43 20 218
Post grad study/professional degree 9 9 12 59 11 152
income
Less than $30k 5 15 13 29 38 269
$30k to less than $50k 10 11 10 32 35 143
$50k to less than $75k 14 13 11 32 30 147
$75k to less than $100k 11 11 13 51 14 133
$100k or more 14 15 11 43 16 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 25 26 14 10 24 413
Independent 1 8 19 29 43 159
Democrat 1 5 6 66 22 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 27 25 13 10 25 304
Independent 5 11 15 38 30 412
Democrat 1 6 6 64 23 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 27 25 13 10 25 304
Lean Republican 19 29 19 12 22 109
Independent 1 8 19 29 43 159
Lean Democrat 0 3 7 69 21 144
Democrat 1 6 6 64 23 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 14 15 12 38 21 609
Black Non-Hispanic 6 14 13 32 35 121
Hispanic 4 14 12 34 36 187
Other 8 8 10 47 27 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 17 24 16 19 22 70
Once a week 15 13 15 28 29 160
Once or twice a month 7 16 18 28 31 64
A few times a year 15 21 11 31 21 167
Seldom 12 14 8 40 26 231
Never 5 8 11 49 28 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 14 20 13 20 33 230
Mainline Protestant 11 15 15 31 28 193
Roman Catholic 17 14 9 43 16 182
No religion 6 6 10 50 28 297
Other religion 6 17 12 42 21 120
ideology
Very conservative 42 16 12 11 19 110
Somewhat conservative 19 31 16 13 21 245
Moderate 3 10 14 35 38 385
Somewhat liberal 2 4 4 70 20 183
Very liberal 2 2 6 76 14 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 26 27 15 13 20 355
Moderate 3 10 14 35 38 385
Liberal 2 3 5 72 18 280
voter registration status
Registered 12 15 11 39 22 866
Not registered 2 7 13 30 48 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 16 14 10 46 14 583
Less likely to vote 4 13 14 26 43 440

Fav: Hegseth, 2-pt

[Pete Hegseth for Secretary of Defense] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 27 54 19 497
Female 23 45 33 513
Another gender 0 54 46 3
age
18-29 13 41 46 191
30-44 18 50 32 281
45-59 28 50 22 231
60+ 34 53 13 320
education
Less than HS 19 41 40 93
HS graduate 30 40 30 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 22 46 32 266
Bachelor's degree 27 53 20 218
Post grad study/professional degree 18 71 11 152
income
Less than $30k 20 42 38 269
$30k to less than $50k 21 43 35 143
$50k to less than $75k 27 43 30 147
$75k to less than $100k 22 64 14 133
$100k or more 29 54 16 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 51 25 24 413
Independent 8 48 43 159
Democrat 6 72 22 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 53 22 25 304
Independent 17 53 30 412
Democrat 7 70 23 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 53 22 25 304
Lean Republican 47 31 22 109
Independent 8 48 43 159
Lean Democrat 3 76 21 144
Democrat 7 70 23 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 29 49 21 609
Black Non-Hispanic 19 46 35 121
Hispanic 18 46 36 187
Other 16 57 27 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 41 35 22 70
Once a week 28 43 29 160
Once or twice a month 23 46 31 64
A few times a year 37 42 21 167
Seldom 26 48 26 231
Never 12 60 28 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 33 33 230
Mainline Protestant 26 45 28 193
Roman Catholic 31 52 16 182
No religion 12 60 28 297
Other religion 24 54 21 120
ideology
Very conservative 58 23 19 110
Somewhat conservative 50 29 21 245
Moderate 13 49 38 385
Somewhat liberal 5 74 20 183
Very liberal 4 82 14 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 53 27 20 355
Moderate 13 49 38 385
Liberal 5 77 18 280
voter registration status
Registered 27 50 22 866
Not registered 9 44 48 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 30 56 14 583
Less likely to vote 17 40 43 440

Fav: Blanche, 4-pt

[Todd Blanche] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 7 7 12 28 46 497
Female 4 10 12 22 52 513
Another gender 0 0 0 44 56 3
age
18-29 1 7 17 17 57 191
30-44 3 8 15 19 54 281
45-59 6 9 11 24 50 231
60+ 11 8 6 34 41 320
education
Less than HS 5 5 14 19 57 93
HS graduate 6 13 15 18 48 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 7 7 10 27 48 266
Bachelor's degree 6 7 9 23 56 218
Post grad study/professional degree 4 6 12 39 39 152
income
Less than $30k 3 11 15 22 49 269
$30k to less than $50k 4 7 10 21 58 143
$50k to less than $75k 9 9 9 21 51 147
$75k to less than $100k 8 3 12 37 39 133
$100k or more 6 9 12 24 50 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 13 14 9 6 58 413
Independent 1 6 19 25 49 159
Democrat 1 4 12 41 42 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 15 14 8 6 57 304
Independent 2 7 15 26 50 412
Democrat 1 4 12 41 42 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 15 14 8 6 57 304
Lean Republican 7 13 13 6 60 109
Independent 1 6 19 25 49 159
Lean Democrat 0 4 11 42 43 144
Democrat 1 4 12 41 42 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 7 8 10 25 51 609
Black Non-Hispanic 4 15 20 21 40 121
Hispanic 3 8 14 22 52 187
Other 6 6 9 30 49 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 11 8 10 8 62 70
Once a week 9 11 8 19 52 160
Once or twice a month 4 9 16 18 53 64
A few times a year 9 11 16 23 42 167
Seldom 5 10 15 25 45 231
Never 2 4 9 33 52 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 7 13 10 11 59 230
Mainline Protestant 5 12 14 19 50 193
Roman Catholic 10 7 12 30 41 182
No religion 2 4 9 33 52 297
Other religion 5 6 19 32 38 120
ideology
Very conservative 27 10 10 6 47 110
Somewhat conservative 10 13 12 8 57 245
Moderate 1 10 14 24 50 385
Somewhat liberal 0 2 10 51 37 183
Very liberal 1 1 8 39 51 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 15 12 11 8 54 355
Moderate 1 10 14 24 50 385
Liberal 0 2 9 47 42 280
voter registration status
Registered 6 9 12 25 48 866
Not registered 2 7 11 21 59 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 8 7 12 31 41 583
Less likely to vote 2 9 12 16 60 440

Fav: Blanche, 2-pt

[Todd Blanche] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 14 40 46 497
Female 14 33 52 513
Another gender 0 44 56 3
age
18-29 8 35 57 191
30-44 11 35 54 281
45-59 15 35 50 231
60+ 19 40 41 320
education
Less than HS 10 33 57 93
HS graduate 18 33 48 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 14 37 48 266
Bachelor's degree 13 31 56 218
Post grad study/professional degree 10 51 39 152
income
Less than $30k 13 37 49 269
$30k to less than $50k 11 31 58 143
$50k to less than $75k 18 31 51 147
$75k to less than $100k 12 49 39 133
$100k or more 15 36 50 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 27 15 58 413
Independent 6 45 49 159
Democrat 5 53 42 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 29 14 57 304
Independent 9 41 50 412
Democrat 5 53 42 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 29 14 57 304
Lean Republican 20 19 60 109
Independent 6 45 49 159
Lean Democrat 4 53 43 144
Democrat 5 53 42 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 14 35 51 609
Black Non-Hispanic 19 41 40 121
Hispanic 11 37 52 187
Other 12 39 49 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 19 18 62 70
Once a week 20 28 52 160
Once or twice a month 13 34 53 64
A few times a year 19 39 42 167
Seldom 15 40 45 231
Never 7 42 52 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 21 59 230
Mainline Protestant 17 33 50 193
Roman Catholic 17 42 41 182
No religion 6 42 52 297
Other religion 10 51 38 120
ideology
Very conservative 36 16 47 110
Somewhat conservative 22 20 57 245
Moderate 11 39 50 385
Somewhat liberal 2 61 37 183
Very liberal 2 47 51 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 27 19 54 355
Moderate 11 39 50 385
Liberal 2 56 42 280
voter registration status
Registered 15 37 48 866
Not registered 9 32 59 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 16 43 41 583
Less likely to vote 11 28 60 440

Fav: Schumer, 4-pt

[Chuck Schumer] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 3 16 21 40 19 497
Female 3 17 23 22 35 513
Another gender 0 0 33 44 23 3
age
18-29 1 11 18 20 50 191
30-44 3 12 26 28 31 281
45-59 2 16 25 32 26 231
60+ 6 24 20 39 11 320
education
Less than HS 6 9 17 33 35 93
HS graduate 4 18 19 31 28 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 15 23 29 31 266
Bachelor's degree 2 17 21 35 25 218
Post grad study/professional degree 4 20 32 29 16 152
income
Less than $30k 4 17 19 24 35 269
$30k to less than $50k 6 11 21 25 35 143
$50k to less than $75k 3 15 22 33 27 147
$75k to less than $100k 3 18 24 36 20 133
$100k or more 2 17 25 37 19 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 8 15 49 26 413
Independent 1 8 27 25 39 159
Democrat 5 27 27 17 24 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 7 15 49 27 304
Independent 1 14 25 31 29 412
Democrat 6 29 26 14 25 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 7 15 49 27 304
Lean Republican 2 9 17 50 22 109
Independent 1 8 27 25 39 159
Lean Democrat 2 24 29 22 23 144
Democrat 6 29 26 14 25 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 3 13 23 39 22 609
Black Non-Hispanic 5 27 23 18 28 121
Hispanic 3 21 20 18 38 187
Other 2 16 22 23 37 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 10 21 22 29 16 70
Once a week 2 16 17 37 27 160
Once or twice a month 1 8 26 24 40 64
A few times a year 4 12 20 39 25 167
Seldom 4 19 26 28 23 231
Never 1 17 22 28 31 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 3 16 19 33 29 230
Mainline Protestant 4 17 20 28 31 193
Roman Catholic 4 15 21 39 20 182
No religion 2 17 26 26 29 297
Other religion 4 16 25 33 21 120
ideology
Very conservative 4 7 12 59 17 110
Somewhat conservative 2 10 14 49 24 245
Moderate 4 17 25 19 36 385
Somewhat liberal 4 26 31 18 21 183
Very liberal 2 21 29 27 20 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 3 9 14 52 22 355
Moderate 4 17 25 19 36 385
Liberal 3 24 30 21 21 280
voter registration status
Registered 3 17 22 33 24 866
Not registered 3 11 23 20 43 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 3 20 22 38 17 583
Less likely to vote 3 11 23 22 41 440

Fav: Schumer, 2-pt

[Chuck Schumer] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 19 62 19 497
Female 20 45 35 513
Another gender 0 77 23 3
age
18-29 12 38 50 191
30-44 15 54 31 281
45-59 18 57 26 231
60+ 30 59 11 320
education
Less than HS 15 50 35 93
HS graduate 21 50 28 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 52 31 266
Bachelor's degree 19 57 25 218
Post grad study/professional degree 23 61 16 152
income
Less than $30k 21 43 35 269
$30k to less than $50k 18 46 35 143
$50k to less than $75k 18 55 27 147
$75k to less than $100k 21 59 20 133
$100k or more 19 62 19 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 10 65 26 413
Independent 9 52 39 159
Democrat 32 44 24 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 9 64 27 304
Independent 15 56 29 412
Democrat 35 40 25 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 9 64 27 304
Lean Republican 11 67 22 109
Independent 9 52 39 159
Lean Democrat 26 51 23 144
Democrat 35 40 25 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 62 22 609
Black Non-Hispanic 32 40 28 121
Hispanic 24 38 38 187
Other 18 45 37 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 30 51 16 70
Once a week 19 54 27 160
Once or twice a month 10 50 40 64
A few times a year 16 59 25 167
Seldom 23 54 23 231
Never 18 51 31 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 19 52 29 230
Mainline Protestant 21 47 31 193
Roman Catholic 19 60 20 182
No religion 19 52 29 297
Other religion 20 58 21 120
ideology
Very conservative 11 71 17 110
Somewhat conservative 12 63 24 245
Moderate 21 44 36 385
Somewhat liberal 30 49 21 183
Very liberal 24 56 20 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 12 66 22 355
Moderate 21 44 36 385
Liberal 28 51 21 280
voter registration status
Registered 21 55 24 866
Not registered 14 43 43 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 23 60 17 583
Less likely to vote 14 45 41 440

Fav: Jeffries, 4-pt

[Hakeem Jeffries] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 4 16 18 31 30 497
Female 6 16 14 18 46 513
Another gender 0 0 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 1 9 15 18 57 191
30-44 4 15 18 19 44 281
45-59 4 15 16 25 39 231
60+ 9 22 14 32 22 320
education
Less than HS 3 12 13 20 52 93
HS graduate 4 13 16 26 40 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 6 15 14 26 38 266
Bachelor's degree 6 15 14 28 37 218
Post grad study/professional degree 5 28 23 16 28 152
income
Less than $30k 4 13 14 22 46 269
$30k to less than $50k 5 17 16 18 44 143
$50k to less than $75k 6 13 14 26 41 147
$75k to less than $100k 6 19 20 28 28 133
$100k or more 5 18 16 27 33 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 4 10 42 41 413
Independent 1 14 19 18 48 159
Democrat 9 27 20 11 32 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 5 9 43 41 304
Independent 3 15 19 21 42 412
Democrat 11 29 18 11 32 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 5 9 43 41 304
Lean Republican 3 3 13 38 43 109
Independent 1 14 19 18 48 159
Lean Democrat 6 25 24 11 34 144
Democrat 11 29 18 11 32 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 5 15 15 30 36 609
Black Non-Hispanic 9 26 18 13 34 121
Hispanic 4 16 17 17 45 187
Other 5 11 18 20 47 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 10 20 28 33 70
Once a week 4 12 12 30 42 160
Once or twice a month 4 12 13 22 49 64
A few times a year 6 13 17 33 31 167
Seldom 6 22 14 22 36 231
Never 4 17 18 19 42 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 3 10 15 26 45 230
Mainline Protestant 8 17 13 22 40 193
Roman Catholic 6 18 15 31 31 182
No religion 4 19 18 19 40 297
Other religion 5 15 20 28 31 120
ideology
Very conservative 0 6 11 59 24 110
Somewhat conservative 3 7 14 37 39 245
Moderate 4 19 15 14 47 385
Somewhat liberal 9 27 22 12 30 183
Very liberal 13 16 17 21 33 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 2 7 13 44 34 355
Moderate 4 19 15 14 47 385
Liberal 10 23 20 15 31 280
voter registration status
Registered 5 17 16 27 36 866
Not registered 3 13 18 13 54 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 7 20 16 31 26 583
Less likely to vote 2 11 16 16 55 440

Fav: Jeffries, 2-pt

[Hakeem Jeffries] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 20 49 30 497
Female 22 32 46 513
Another gender 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 10 33 57 191
30-44 19 37 44 281
45-59 19 42 39 231
60+ 31 46 22 320
education
Less than HS 15 33 52 93
HS graduate 17 42 40 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 21 41 38 266
Bachelor's degree 21 42 37 218
Post grad study/professional degree 33 39 28 152
income
Less than $30k 18 36 46 269
$30k to less than $50k 21 34 44 143
$50k to less than $75k 19 40 41 147
$75k to less than $100k 25 47 28 133
$100k or more 23 44 33 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 7 52 41 413
Independent 15 37 48 159
Democrat 37 31 32 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 7 53 41 304
Independent 18 40 42 412
Democrat 39 29 32 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 7 53 41 304
Lean Republican 6 51 43 109
Independent 15 37 48 159
Lean Democrat 31 35 34 144
Democrat 39 29 32 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 19 45 36 609
Black Non-Hispanic 35 31 34 121
Hispanic 20 34 45 187
Other 16 37 47 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 18 48 33 70
Once a week 16 42 42 160
Once or twice a month 16 35 49 64
A few times a year 19 50 31 167
Seldom 28 36 36 231
Never 21 37 42 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 14 41 45 230
Mainline Protestant 25 35 40 193
Roman Catholic 23 46 31 182
No religion 23 37 40 297
Other religion 20 48 31 120
ideology
Very conservative 6 69 24 110
Somewhat conservative 10 51 39 245
Moderate 23 29 47 385
Somewhat liberal 36 34 30 183
Very liberal 29 38 33 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 9 57 34 355
Moderate 23 29 47 385
Liberal 34 35 31 280
voter registration status
Registered 22 42 36 866
Not registered 16 31 54 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 27 47 26 583
Less likely to vote 14 32 55 440

Fav: Johnson, 4-pt

[Mike Johnson] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 10 15 15 34 25 497
Female 6 16 11 28 38 513
Another gender 0 0 0 44 56 3
age
18-29 1 9 17 23 50 191
30-44 4 15 15 29 37 281
45-59 7 19 11 28 35 231
60+ 16 18 10 40 16 320
education
Less than HS 3 16 16 23 42 93
HS graduate 9 17 18 22 34 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 9 15 10 33 33 266
Bachelor's degree 8 16 10 35 31 218
Post grad study/professional degree 8 13 13 46 20 152
income
Less than $30k 5 16 18 23 39 269
$30k to less than $50k 7 14 14 28 36 143
$50k to less than $75k 11 15 13 27 33 147
$75k to less than $100k 11 10 9 46 25 133
$100k or more 9 19 10 34 28 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 19 30 12 5 34 413
Independent 1 8 19 29 43 159
Democrat 1 5 12 56 27 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 21 31 8 5 35 304
Independent 4 12 18 33 33 412
Democrat 1 5 11 54 28 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 21 31 8 5 35 304
Lean Republican 13 27 23 5 31 109
Independent 1 8 19 29 43 159
Lean Democrat 1 4 14 58 24 144
Democrat 1 5 11 54 28 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 10 18 11 31 29 609
Black Non-Hispanic 4 18 21 25 32 121
Hispanic 4 9 17 30 40 187
Other 7 12 11 35 35 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 16 20 20 11 30 70
Once a week 11 16 13 23 36 160
Once or twice a month 5 21 17 13 43 64
A few times a year 13 20 17 25 24 167
Seldom 5 21 13 34 27 231
Never 5 7 9 43 36 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 11 23 16 14 36 230
Mainline Protestant 6 19 12 25 38 193
Roman Catholic 15 13 14 33 25 182
No religion 2 8 11 45 34 297
Other religion 10 16 15 37 21 120
ideology
Very conservative 36 27 7 8 23 110
Somewhat conservative 11 29 16 8 35 245
Moderate 3 13 17 28 39 385
Somewhat liberal 0 4 8 65 22 183
Very liberal 3 0 8 65 24 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 19 28 13 8 31 355
Moderate 3 13 17 28 39 385
Liberal 1 3 8 65 23 280
voter registration status
Registered 9 16 13 32 29 866
Not registered 2 10 15 24 49 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 11 17 11 39 22 583
Less likely to vote 4 14 15 21 46 440

Fav: Johnson, 2-pt

[Mike Johnson] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 25 50 25 497
Female 22 39 38 513
Another gender 0 44 56 3
age
18-29 10 40 50 191
30-44 19 44 37 281
45-59 26 38 35 231
60+ 33 50 16 320
education
Less than HS 19 39 42 93
HS graduate 26 39 34 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 24 43 33 266
Bachelor's degree 24 45 31 218
Post grad study/professional degree 21 59 20 152
income
Less than $30k 20 41 39 269
$30k to less than $50k 21 42 36 143
$50k to less than $75k 26 41 33 147
$75k to less than $100k 21 54 25 133
$100k or more 27 45 28 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 49 17 34 413
Independent 9 48 43 159
Democrat 6 68 27 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 52 13 35 304
Independent 15 51 33 412
Democrat 6 66 28 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 52 13 35 304
Lean Republican 40 28 31 109
Independent 9 48 43 159
Lean Democrat 4 71 24 144
Democrat 6 66 28 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 28 42 29 609
Black Non-Hispanic 22 46 32 121
Hispanic 12 47 40 187
Other 18 46 35 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 36 31 30 70
Once a week 27 36 36 160
Once or twice a month 27 30 43 64
A few times a year 34 42 24 167
Seldom 25 48 27 231
Never 12 52 36 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 30 36 230
Mainline Protestant 25 37 38 193
Roman Catholic 28 47 25 182
No religion 10 56 34 297
Other religion 25 52 21 120
ideology
Very conservative 62 14 23 110
Somewhat conservative 41 24 35 245
Moderate 16 45 39 385
Somewhat liberal 4 73 22 183
Very liberal 3 73 24 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 47 21 31 355
Moderate 16 45 39 385
Liberal 4 73 23 280
voter registration status
Registered 26 45 29 866
Not registered 12 39 49 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 28 50 22 583
Less likely to vote 18 36 46 440

Fav: Thune, 4-pt

[John Thune] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 2 12 20 18 48 497
Female 3 9 14 16 56 513
Another gender 0 0 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 1 5 16 14 64 191
30-44 4 7 16 17 56 281
45-59 1 13 15 19 52 231
60+ 4 15 20 18 43 320
education
Less than HS 3 8 12 19 57 93
HS graduate 3 11 17 14 54 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 11 15 20 52 266
Bachelor's degree 3 13 16 14 53 218
Post grad study/professional degree 4 8 22 19 47 152
income
Less than $30k 3 10 14 18 54 269
$30k to less than $50k 3 8 17 13 59 143
$50k to less than $75k 1 9 16 15 59 147
$75k to less than $100k 5 7 16 26 46 133
$100k or more 2 15 19 15 49 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 5 18 16 8 52 413
Independent 1 6 20 17 55 159
Democrat 1 5 16 25 52 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 6 19 15 6 53 304
Independent 1 8 18 18 54 412
Democrat 2 5 16 26 50 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 6 19 15 6 53 304
Lean Republican 1 15 19 15 50 109
Independent 1 6 20 17 55 159
Lean Democrat 0 6 15 22 56 144
Democrat 2 5 16 26 50 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 2 12 17 17 52 609
Black Non-Hispanic 6 12 19 17 46 121
Hispanic 3 9 15 15 57 187
Other 2 6 17 22 53 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 13 9 10 57 70
Once a week 3 16 14 15 51 160
Once or twice a month 2 9 18 11 59 64
A few times a year 4 13 22 17 44 167
Seldom 2 11 25 16 46 231
Never 1 6 11 22 60 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 5 16 14 8 56 230
Mainline Protestant 3 11 18 16 53 193
Roman Catholic 4 15 22 20 40 182
No religion 1 6 13 21 58 297
Other religion 2 4 20 22 51 120
ideology
Very conservative 10 16 18 14 41 110
Somewhat conservative 4 19 16 9 51 245
Moderate 1 9 17 15 57 385
Somewhat liberal 1 3 19 26 52 183
Very liberal 1 1 12 32 55 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 6 18 17 11 48 355
Moderate 1 9 17 15 57 385
Liberal 1 2 16 28 53 280
voter registration status
Registered 3 11 17 18 51 866
Not registered 1 6 16 15 63 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 3 13 20 21 43 583
Less likely to vote 2 8 12 13 65 440

Fav: Thune, 2-pt

[John Thune] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 14 38 48 497
Female 13 30 56 513
Another gender 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 6 30 64 191
30-44 11 32 56 281
45-59 14 33 52 231
60+ 19 38 43 320
education
Less than HS 11 32 57 93
HS graduate 14 32 54 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 12 35 52 266
Bachelor's degree 16 30 53 218
Post grad study/professional degree 12 42 47 152
income
Less than $30k 13 33 54 269
$30k to less than $50k 11 30 59 143
$50k to less than $75k 10 31 59 147
$75k to less than $100k 12 42 46 133
$100k or more 17 34 49 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 23 25 52 413
Independent 6 38 55 159
Democrat 7 41 52 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 26 21 53 304
Independent 9 37 54 412
Democrat 7 43 50 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 26 21 53 304
Lean Republican 16 34 50 109
Independent 6 38 55 159
Lean Democrat 6 38 56 144
Democrat 7 43 50 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 14 34 52 609
Black Non-Hispanic 17 36 46 121
Hispanic 12 30 57 187
Other 9 39 53 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 22 19 57 70
Once a week 19 29 51 160
Once or twice a month 12 29 59 64
A few times a year 17 39 44 167
Seldom 13 41 46 231
Never 8 32 60 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 21 22 56 230
Mainline Protestant 13 33 53 193
Roman Catholic 18 42 40 182
No religion 7 35 58 297
Other religion 6 42 51 120
ideology
Very conservative 27 32 41 110
Somewhat conservative 23 26 51 245
Moderate 11 32 57 385
Somewhat liberal 4 45 52 183
Very liberal 2 43 55 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 24 28 48 355
Moderate 11 32 57 385
Liberal 3 44 53 280
voter registration status
Registered 14 34 51 866
Not registered 7 31 63 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 16 41 43 583
Less likely to vote 10 25 65 440

Fav: Democratic Party, 4-pt

[The Democratic party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 6 26 26 39 3 497
Female 11 34 24 26 5 513
Another gender 21 23 33 23 0 3
age
18-29 10 37 30 17 6 191
30-44 10 25 28 31 6 281
45-59 5 27 27 38 3 231
60+ 10 33 17 38 1 320
education
Less than HS 17 25 24 28 7 93
HS graduate 8 30 22 34 5 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 9 30 24 34 4 266
Bachelor's degree 9 26 26 36 3 218
Post grad study/professional degree 6 38 32 23 1 152
income
Less than $30k 13 31 24 25 8 269
$30k to less than $50k 8 33 21 32 4 143
$50k to less than $75k 6 28 24 38 4 147
$75k to less than $100k 10 34 24 32 1 133
$100k or more 7 27 28 36 2 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 7 24 65 3 413
Independent 2 22 38 25 13 159
Democrat 19 54 21 5 2 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 7 22 67 3 304
Independent 3 32 31 28 6 412
Democrat 25 51 19 3 2 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 7 22 67 3 304
Lean Republican 0 9 30 59 2 109
Independent 2 22 38 25 13 159
Lean Democrat 5 59 24 9 2 144
Democrat 25 51 19 3 2 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 6 25 23 42 3 609
Black Non-Hispanic 23 41 22 9 6 121
Hispanic 8 36 29 21 5 187
Other 9 32 30 23 5 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 6 21 24 43 4 70
Once a week 8 25 21 43 3 160
Once or twice a month 7 32 26 32 3 64
A few times a year 13 26 25 34 2 167
Seldom 10 28 28 30 4 231
Never 8 37 25 25 5 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 9 20 26 42 3 230
Mainline Protestant 9 27 25 34 5 193
Roman Catholic 11 31 21 36 1 182
No religion 7 37 28 23 5 297
Other religion 7 34 22 28 7 120
ideology
Very conservative 3 5 9 80 2 110
Somewhat conservative 1 15 25 56 2 245
Moderate 12 31 29 21 7 385
Somewhat liberal 14 56 22 7 1 183
Very liberal 15 42 33 8 2 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 2 12 20 64 2 355
Moderate 12 31 29 21 7 385
Liberal 14 51 26 7 2 280
voter registration status
Registered 9 30 25 33 3 866
Not registered 6 33 23 29 10 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 10 30 23 36 1 583
Less likely to vote 8 30 27 28 8 440

Fav: Democratic Party, 2-pt

[The Democratic party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 32 65 3 497
Female 45 50 5 513
Another gender 44 56 0 3
age
18-29 47 48 6 191
30-44 35 59 6 281
45-59 33 65 3 231
60+ 43 56 1 320
education
Less than HS 42 52 7 93
HS graduate 39 55 5 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 38 58 4 266
Bachelor's degree 35 62 3 218
Post grad study/professional degree 43 55 1 152
income
Less than $30k 44 48 8 269
$30k to less than $50k 42 53 4 143
$50k to less than $75k 34 62 4 147
$75k to less than $100k 44 56 1 133
$100k or more 34 64 2 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 8 89 3 413
Independent 25 63 13 159
Democrat 72 26 2 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 8 89 3 304
Independent 34 59 6 412
Democrat 76 22 2 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 8 89 3 304
Lean Republican 9 88 2 109
Independent 25 63 13 159
Lean Democrat 64 33 2 144
Democrat 76 22 2 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 32 65 3 609
Black Non-Hispanic 64 31 6 121
Hispanic 44 50 5 187
Other 42 53 5 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 27 67 4 70
Once a week 33 64 3 160
Once or twice a month 39 58 3 64
A few times a year 39 59 2 167
Seldom 38 58 4 231
Never 45 50 5 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 30 67 3 230
Mainline Protestant 37 59 5 193
Roman Catholic 42 56 1 182
No religion 45 51 5 297
Other religion 41 50 7 120
ideology
Very conservative 9 89 2 110
Somewhat conservative 16 81 2 245
Moderate 43 50 7 385
Somewhat liberal 70 29 1 183
Very liberal 58 41 2 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 14 84 2 355
Moderate 43 50 7 385
Liberal 65 33 2 280
voter registration status
Registered 39 58 3 866
Not registered 38 51 10 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 40 59 1 583
Less likely to vote 37 55 8 440

Fav: Republican Party, 4-pt

[The Republican party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 11 27 18 41 2 497
Female 11 23 20 42 4 513
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 3
age
18-29 6 20 21 47 6 191
30-44 8 25 22 41 4 281
45-59 13 29 18 37 4 231
60+ 15 25 14 43 1 320
education
Less than HS 9 31 12 40 8 93
HS graduate 11 29 21 35 4 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 13 24 16 44 3 266
Bachelor's degree 10 24 23 41 1 218
Post grad study/professional degree 10 17 17 54 2 152
income
Less than $30k 10 23 20 40 7 269
$30k to less than $50k 9 26 20 42 2 143
$50k to less than $75k 14 26 21 36 4 147
$75k to less than $100k 11 23 15 51 1 133
$100k or more 12 27 18 42 1 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 25 52 17 4 1 413
Independent 0 16 29 41 13 159
Democrat 1 3 17 77 2 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 30 53 12 4 1 304
Independent 4 21 27 42 7 412
Democrat 1 3 15 80 1 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 30 53 12 4 1 304
Lean Republican 11 51 33 4 2 109
Independent 0 16 29 41 13 159
Lean Democrat 1 3 20 72 3 144
Democrat 1 3 15 80 1 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 14 30 17 37 3 609
Black Non-Hispanic 6 19 19 53 3 121
Hispanic 6 19 21 47 6 187
Other 11 16 26 45 3 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 16 35 29 15 4 70
Once a week 15 32 21 28 3 160
Once or twice a month 11 30 25 31 3 64
A few times a year 14 32 16 38 0 167
Seldom 8 26 20 42 3 231
Never 8 14 15 58 5 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 15 39 21 23 3 230
Mainline Protestant 14 31 17 36 3 193
Roman Catholic 14 23 16 44 3 182
No religion 4 14 19 59 4 297
Other religion 11 19 21 44 5 120
ideology
Very conservative 37 39 13 9 2 110
Somewhat conservative 18 49 21 10 2 245
Moderate 6 21 24 43 6 385
Somewhat liberal 0 4 11 83 1 183
Very liberal 1 4 13 82 1 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 24 46 19 9 2 355
Moderate 6 21 24 43 6 385
Liberal 0 4 12 83 1 280
voter registration status
Registered 12 25 18 42 2 866
Not registered 3 26 22 40 9 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 13 22 16 47 1 583
Less likely to vote 8 29 22 35 6 440

Fav: Republican Party, 2-pt

[The Republican party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 39 59 2 497
Female 34 62 4 513
Another gender 0 100 0 3
age
18-29 26 68 6 191
30-44 33 63 4 281
45-59 41 55 4 231
60+ 40 58 1 320
education
Less than HS 41 52 8 93
HS graduate 39 56 4 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 37 60 3 266
Bachelor's degree 34 64 1 218
Post grad study/professional degree 27 71 2 152
income
Less than $30k 33 60 7 269
$30k to less than $50k 35 62 2 143
$50k to less than $75k 39 57 4 147
$75k to less than $100k 34 66 1 133
$100k or more 38 60 1 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 77 21 1 413
Independent 17 70 13 159
Democrat 4 94 2 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 83 15 1 304
Independent 24 69 7 412
Democrat 4 95 1 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 83 15 1 304
Lean Republican 62 37 2 109
Independent 17 70 13 159
Lean Democrat 5 92 3 144
Democrat 4 95 1 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 43 54 3 609
Black Non-Hispanic 25 72 3 121
Hispanic 24 69 6 187
Other 26 71 3 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 51 43 4 70
Once a week 47 50 3 160
Once or twice a month 42 56 3 64
A few times a year 46 54 0 167
Seldom 34 62 3 231
Never 22 73 5 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 54 44 3 230
Mainline Protestant 45 53 3 193
Roman Catholic 37 60 3 182
No religion 18 78 4 297
Other religion 30 65 5 120
ideology
Very conservative 76 22 2 110
Somewhat conservative 67 31 2 245
Moderate 28 66 6 385
Somewhat liberal 4 94 1 183
Very liberal 5 95 1 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 70 28 2 355
Moderate 28 66 6 385
Liberal 4 94 1 280
voter registration status
Registered 37 60 2 866
Not registered 29 62 9 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 35 63 1 583
Less likely to vote 36 57 6 440

Fav: Maga movement, 4-pt

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following groups and organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 16 18 11 52 4 497
Female 16 16 10 52 6 513
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 3
age
18-29 5 13 12 61 9 191
30-44 13 14 14 54 6 281
45-59 18 23 11 44 4 231
60+ 23 18 6 50 2 320
education
Less than HS 15 13 20 44 9 93
HS graduate 17 22 11 43 7 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 17 18 8 51 5 266
Bachelor's degree 13 16 12 57 2 218
Post grad study/professional degree 13 12 8 67 2 152
income
Less than $30k 13 17 11 49 10 269
$30k to less than $50k 16 18 11 50 4 143
$50k to less than $75k 17 14 12 53 4 147
$75k to less than $100k 18 14 10 58 1 133
$100k or more 16 19 10 53 2 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 35 35 14 13 4 413
Independent 3 12 19 53 12 159
Democrat 2 3 5 88 3 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 40 34 11 10 4 304
Independent 7 15 15 56 7 412
Democrat 2 3 4 88 2 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 40 34 11 10 4 304
Lean Republican 20 36 21 19 4 109
Independent 3 12 19 53 12 159
Lean Democrat 2 2 5 87 4 144
Democrat 2 3 4 88 2 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 19 21 10 47 3 609
Black Non-Hispanic 7 12 10 64 7 121
Hispanic 12 13 11 56 7 187
Other 11 10 11 60 7 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 21 36 8 30 3 70
Once a week 24 22 12 36 6 160
Once or twice a month 11 24 13 45 7 64
A few times a year 17 20 14 46 4 167
Seldom 16 14 12 54 4 231
Never 10 10 7 67 5 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 23 25 15 32 5 230
Mainline Protestant 19 23 7 47 4 193
Roman Catholic 20 13 12 51 4 182
No religion 7 10 8 71 4 297
Other religion 9 16 11 53 9 120
ideology
Very conservative 53 21 9 12 5 110
Somewhat conservative 28 36 14 19 3 245
Moderate 8 15 13 56 8 385
Somewhat liberal 0 2 3 92 2 183
Very liberal 1 3 5 90 1 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 35 32 13 17 3 355
Moderate 8 15 13 56 8 385
Liberal 0 2 4 92 2 280
voter registration status
Registered 17 17 10 53 3 866
Not registered 6 18 15 47 14 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 20 16 6 56 2 583
Less likely to vote 9 19 16 46 9 440

Fav: Maga movement, 2-pt

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following groups and organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 34 62 4 497
Female 32 62 6 513
Another gender 0 100 0 3
age
18-29 18 73 9 191
30-44 27 68 6 281
45-59 41 56 4 231
60+ 41 57 2 320
education
Less than HS 28 63 9 93
HS graduate 39 54 7 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 35 60 5 266
Bachelor's degree 29 69 2 218
Post grad study/professional degree 24 74 2 152
income
Less than $30k 30 60 10 269
$30k to less than $50k 34 61 4 143
$50k to less than $75k 31 65 4 147
$75k to less than $100k 32 68 1 133
$100k or more 35 63 2 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 69 27 4 413
Independent 16 72 12 159
Democrat 5 92 3 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 74 22 4 304
Independent 22 71 7 412
Democrat 5 93 2 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 74 22 4 304
Lean Republican 56 40 4 109
Independent 16 72 12 159
Lean Democrat 4 92 4 144
Democrat 5 93 2 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 40 57 3 609
Black Non-Hispanic 19 74 7 121
Hispanic 25 68 7 187
Other 21 72 7 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 57 38 3 70
Once a week 46 49 6 160
Once or twice a month 36 58 7 64
A few times a year 37 60 4 167
Seldom 30 66 4 231
Never 20 74 5 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 48 47 5 230
Mainline Protestant 42 54 4 193
Roman Catholic 32 63 4 182
No religion 18 79 4 297
Other religion 26 64 9 120
ideology
Very conservative 74 21 5 110
Somewhat conservative 64 33 3 245
Moderate 23 69 8 385
Somewhat liberal 2 96 2 183
Very liberal 4 95 1 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 67 30 3 355
Moderate 23 69 8 385
Liberal 3 96 2 280
voter registration status
Registered 34 63 3 866
Not registered 24 63 14 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 36 62 2 583
Less likely to vote 28 63 9 440

Fav: Dem socialist candidates, 4-pt

[Democratic socialist candidates] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 8 21 15 44 13 497
Female 11 23 16 31 19 513
Another gender 54 0 23 23 0 3
age
18-29 15 25 22 16 22 191
30-44 12 21 14 37 16 281
45-59 8 16 15 42 19 231
60+ 5 25 13 46 10 320
education
Less than HS 10 25 7 35 24 93
HS graduate 6 20 20 37 17 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 10 18 16 36 20 266
Bachelor's degree 9 23 13 44 12 218
Post grad study/professional degree 13 30 16 32 9 152
income
Less than $30k 9 24 17 29 22 269
$30k to less than $50k 7 21 20 31 20 143
$50k to less than $75k 5 25 13 39 18 147
$75k to less than $100k 16 19 19 39 7 133
$100k or more 10 21 12 45 13 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 3 12 73 11 413
Independent 5 14 19 32 29 159
Democrat 19 42 17 6 16 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 3 10 74 12 304
Independent 6 20 19 34 20 412
Democrat 21 43 17 4 15 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 3 10 74 12 304
Lean Republican 0 3 19 69 9 109
Independent 5 14 19 32 29 159
Lean Democrat 12 41 18 11 18 144
Democrat 21 43 17 4 15 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 8 18 13 48 13 609
Black Non-Hispanic 15 29 21 15 20 121
Hispanic 9 24 18 24 24 187
Other 12 27 18 25 18 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 6 14 10 58 10 70
Once a week 5 14 15 47 19 160
Once or twice a month 5 10 20 35 30 64
A few times a year 4 24 21 42 9 167
Seldom 9 24 15 36 16 231
Never 15 27 14 27 17 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 4 14 12 51 19 230
Mainline Protestant 6 18 17 40 19 193
Roman Catholic 6 23 16 40 15 182
No religion 19 30 14 24 13 297
Other religion 6 19 23 34 17 120
ideology
Very conservative 3 2 7 83 5 110
Somewhat conservative 2 8 13 66 12 245
Moderate 4 21 21 28 26 385
Somewhat liberal 14 51 15 8 12 183
Very liberal 50 30 10 3 7 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 2 6 11 72 10 355
Moderate 4 21 21 28 26 385
Liberal 26 43 13 7 10 280
voter registration status
Registered 10 22 15 39 13 866
Not registered 7 19 16 27 31 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 11 24 15 40 11 583
Less likely to vote 8 19 16 34 23 440

Fav: Dem socialist candidates, 2-pt

[Democratic socialist candidates] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 28 59 13 497
Female 33 47 19 513
Another gender 54 46 0 3
age
18-29 39 38 22 191
30-44 33 51 16 281
45-59 23 57 19 231
60+ 30 59 10 320
education
Less than HS 34 42 24 93
HS graduate 26 56 17 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 28 52 20 266
Bachelor's degree 31 57 12 218
Post grad study/professional degree 43 48 9 152
income
Less than $30k 32 46 22 269
$30k to less than $50k 28 51 20 143
$50k to less than $75k 30 52 18 147
$75k to less than $100k 35 58 7 133
$100k or more 31 57 13 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 85 11 413
Independent 19 52 29 159
Democrat 61 23 16 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 84 12 304
Independent 27 53 20 412
Democrat 64 21 15 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 84 12 304
Lean Republican 3 88 9 109
Independent 19 52 29 159
Lean Democrat 54 28 18 144
Democrat 64 21 15 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 26 61 13 609
Black Non-Hispanic 44 36 20 121
Hispanic 34 42 24 187
Other 39 43 18 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 20 68 10 70
Once a week 19 62 19 160
Once or twice a month 15 55 30 64
A few times a year 28 63 9 167
Seldom 33 51 16 231
Never 42 41 17 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 18 63 19 230
Mainline Protestant 25 57 19 193
Roman Catholic 29 56 15 182
No religion 49 38 13 297
Other religion 26 57 17 120
ideology
Very conservative 5 90 5 110
Somewhat conservative 9 79 12 245
Moderate 25 49 26 385
Somewhat liberal 65 23 12 183
Very liberal 80 14 7 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 8 83 10 355
Moderate 25 49 26 385
Liberal 70 20 10 280
voter registration status
Registered 32 54 13 866
Not registered 26 43 31 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 35 55 11 583
Less likely to vote 26 50 23 440

Fav: Israel, 4-pt

[Israel] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 12 17 26 39 6 497
Female 10 20 26 26 18 513
Another gender 0 0 23 77 0 3
age
18-29 2 11 25 48 15 191
30-44 6 18 25 38 14 281
45-59 11 18 28 31 11 231
60+ 20 23 26 21 9 320
education
Less than HS 8 18 26 32 17 93
HS graduate 12 18 22 31 15 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 9 17 27 33 13 266
Bachelor's degree 13 19 26 33 10 218
Post grad study/professional degree 10 20 32 34 5 152
income
Less than $30k 9 16 23 34 18 269
$30k to less than $50k 10 14 25 33 17 143
$50k to less than $75k 13 19 24 30 15 147
$75k to less than $100k 9 18 28 38 7 133
$100k or more 13 21 30 30 6 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 23 27 27 16 7 413
Independent 4 12 22 40 22 159
Democrat 2 12 27 45 13 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 25 29 25 13 9 304
Independent 6 15 25 41 13 412
Democrat 3 12 29 41 15 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 25 29 25 13 9 304
Lean Republican 18 23 32 24 4 109
Independent 4 12 22 40 22 159
Lean Democrat 1 11 24 54 10 144
Democrat 3 12 29 41 15 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 13 22 28 27 9 609
Black Non-Hispanic 5 15 24 34 22 121
Hispanic 8 10 22 44 15 187
Other 9 13 23 43 13 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 25 21 27 18 7 70
Once a week 19 22 25 21 13 160
Once or twice a month 8 16 22 36 18 64
A few times a year 14 24 24 28 10 167
Seldom 8 20 28 31 13 231
Never 5 12 27 44 12 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 26 25 15 14 230
Mainline Protestant 4 18 31 30 16 193
Roman Catholic 15 19 27 28 12 182
No religion 3 13 26 50 8 297
Other religion 19 13 20 34 13 120
ideology
Very conservative 37 21 18 16 8 110
Somewhat conservative 17 31 26 17 9 245
Moderate 6 16 30 31 17 385
Somewhat liberal 2 10 28 49 10 183
Very liberal 1 7 17 66 9 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 23 28 23 17 9 355
Moderate 6 16 30 31 17 385
Liberal 2 9 24 55 9 280
voter registration status
Registered 12 19 26 32 11 866
Not registered 5 13 26 38 18 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 15 19 26 32 9 583
Less likely to vote 6 17 27 34 17 440

Fav: Israel, 2-pt

[Israel] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 29 65 6 497
Female 30 53 18 513
Another gender 0 100 0 3
age
18-29 13 73 15 191
30-44 23 62 14 281
45-59 29 59 11 231
60+ 44 47 9 320
education
Less than HS 25 58 17 93
HS graduate 31 54 15 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 27 60 13 266
Bachelor's degree 32 59 10 218
Post grad study/professional degree 30 65 5 152
income
Less than $30k 25 57 18 269
$30k to less than $50k 24 58 17 143
$50k to less than $75k 31 54 15 147
$75k to less than $100k 27 66 7 133
$100k or more 34 60 6 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 50 43 7 413
Independent 16 62 22 159
Democrat 14 72 13 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 53 38 9 304
Independent 21 66 13 412
Democrat 16 70 15 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 53 38 9 304
Lean Republican 41 56 4 109
Independent 16 62 22 159
Lean Democrat 12 78 10 144
Democrat 16 70 15 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 36 56 9 609
Black Non-Hispanic 20 58 22 121
Hispanic 18 66 15 187
Other 21 66 13 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 46 45 7 70
Once a week 41 46 13 160
Once or twice a month 24 58 18 64
A few times a year 38 52 10 167
Seldom 28 59 13 231
Never 17 71 12 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 46 40 14 230
Mainline Protestant 23 62 16 193
Roman Catholic 34 54 12 182
No religion 16 76 8 297
Other religion 31 55 13 120
ideology
Very conservative 58 34 8 110
Somewhat conservative 47 43 9 245
Moderate 22 61 17 385
Somewhat liberal 13 77 10 183
Very liberal 8 83 9 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 51 40 9 355
Moderate 22 61 17 385
Liberal 11 79 9 280
voter registration status
Registered 31 58 11 866
Not registered 17 64 18 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 34 57 9 583
Less likely to vote 23 60 17 440

Fav: Ukraine, 4-pt

[Ukraine] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 23 33 18 19 7 497
Female 16 31 19 16 18 513
Another gender 0 56 23 0 21 3
age
18-29 11 34 21 12 21 191
30-44 14 30 17 24 15 281
45-59 15 27 21 25 12 231
60+ 33 35 16 9 6 320
education
Less than HS 10 30 20 24 16 93
HS graduate 15 29 22 17 16 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 26 22 17 15 266
Bachelor's degree 24 38 16 14 8 218
Post grad study/professional degree 28 38 8 20 6 152
income
Less than $30k 12 27 21 20 20 269
$30k to less than $50k 20 32 17 16 14 143
$50k to less than $75k 15 33 22 15 14 147
$75k to less than $100k 28 36 13 16 6 133
$100k or more 24 33 17 18 8 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 11 36 24 20 9 413
Independent 5 19 22 30 24 159
Democrat 33 33 12 10 12 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 9 37 25 20 10 304
Independent 16 28 19 21 15 412
Democrat 35 32 11 10 12 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 9 37 25 20 10 304
Lean Republican 15 33 24 21 6 109
Independent 5 19 22 30 24 159
Lean Democrat 29 34 12 12 12 144
Democrat 35 32 11 10 12 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 23 33 19 16 10 609
Black Non-Hispanic 10 31 20 20 18 121
Hispanic 12 32 18 19 19 187
Other 23 24 18 24 12 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 18 30 23 20 7 70
Once a week 20 36 22 13 10 160
Once or twice a month 8 29 22 21 20 64
A few times a year 16 29 21 19 14 167
Seldom 18 32 19 18 14 231
Never 25 32 13 17 12 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 11 36 21 17 16 230
Mainline Protestant 13 29 26 17 14 193
Roman Catholic 22 34 15 17 12 182
No religion 26 32 15 17 10 297
Other religion 28 23 14 22 13 120
ideology
Very conservative 11 29 18 31 12 110
Somewhat conservative 9 37 26 20 9 245
Moderate 17 27 20 18 18 385
Somewhat liberal 35 33 10 12 9 183
Very liberal 38 38 8 7 8 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 9 35 23 23 10 355
Moderate 17 27 20 18 18 385
Liberal 36 35 10 10 9 280
voter registration status
Registered 21 32 19 17 11 866
Not registered 12 32 16 18 23 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 27 33 18 17 6 583
Less likely to vote 10 31 19 18 21 440

Fav: Ukraine, 2-pt

[Ukraine] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 56 37 7 497
Female 47 35 18 513
Another gender 56 23 21 3
age
18-29 45 34 21 191
30-44 44 41 15 281
45-59 42 46 12 231
60+ 68 25 6 320
education
Less than HS 40 43 16 93
HS graduate 44 39 16 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 46 38 15 266
Bachelor's degree 62 30 8 218
Post grad study/professional degree 66 28 6 152
income
Less than $30k 39 41 20 269
$30k to less than $50k 52 33 14 143
$50k to less than $75k 48 38 14 147
$75k to less than $100k 64 30 6 133
$100k or more 57 35 8 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 47 45 9 413
Independent 25 52 24 159
Democrat 66 22 12 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 46 45 10 304
Independent 44 40 15 412
Democrat 67 21 12 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 46 45 10 304
Lean Republican 48 45 6 109
Independent 25 52 24 159
Lean Democrat 63 24 12 144
Democrat 67 21 12 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 56 34 10 609
Black Non-Hispanic 41 40 18 121
Hispanic 44 37 19 187
Other 46 42 12 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 48 43 7 70
Once a week 56 34 10 160
Once or twice a month 37 43 20 64
A few times a year 45 41 14 167
Seldom 50 36 14 231
Never 57 30 12 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 47 37 16 230
Mainline Protestant 42 43 14 193
Roman Catholic 57 32 12 182
No religion 58 33 10 297
Other religion 50 36 13 120
ideology
Very conservative 39 49 12 110
Somewhat conservative 46 45 9 245
Moderate 45 38 18 385
Somewhat liberal 68 22 9 183
Very liberal 77 15 8 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 44 46 10 355
Moderate 45 38 18 385
Liberal 71 20 9 280
voter registration status
Registered 53 36 11 866
Not registered 43 34 23 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 59 34 6 583
Less likely to vote 41 37 21 440

Trump: economy, 4-pt

[The Economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 9 23 21 47 497
Female 8 16 21 54 513
Another gender 0 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 5 14 25 55 191
30-44 6 17 26 51 281
45-59 9 23 18 50 231
60+ 12 23 16 48 320
education
Less than HS 10 6 33 51 93
HS graduate 8 22 25 45 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 7 25 18 51 266
Bachelor's degree 12 19 21 48 218
Post grad study/professional degree 6 17 13 64 152
income
Less than $30k 6 18 24 52 269
$30k to less than $50k 3 17 27 52 143
$50k to less than $75k 14 17 24 45 147
$75k to less than $100k 11 20 16 53 133
$100k or more 9 24 17 50 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 19 40 29 13 413
Independent 1 15 29 55 159
Democrat 2 3 11 84 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 22 42 24 12 304
Independent 3 15 27 54 412
Democrat 2 4 10 84 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 22 42 24 12 304
Lean Republican 9 34 41 16 109
Independent 1 15 29 55 159
Lean Democrat 1 1 15 83 144
Democrat 2 4 10 84 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 10 23 21 45 609
Black Non-Hispanic 8 16 19 57 121
Hispanic 5 12 22 60 187
Other 5 17 23 55 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 18 26 22 32 70
Once a week 15 27 23 36 160
Once or twice a month 4 30 34 33 64
A few times a year 14 20 25 42 167
Seldom 6 21 19 55 231
Never 3 12 17 67 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 15 29 25 31 230
Mainline Protestant 5 25 22 47 193
Roman Catholic 13 19 17 51 182
No religion 3 12 17 68 297
Other religion 7 15 26 51 120
ideology
Very conservative 36 32 15 16 110
Somewhat conservative 13 40 29 18 245
Moderate 4 15 24 57 385
Somewhat liberal 0 2 13 84 183
Very liberal 1 4 10 86 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 20 38 25 18 355
Moderate 4 15 24 57 385
Liberal 0 3 12 85 280
voter registration status
Registered 9 21 19 51 866
Not registered 3 15 32 50 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 11 20 16 53 583
Less likely to vote 4 20 28 48 440

Trump: economy, 2-pt

[The Economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 32 68 497
Female 25 75 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 20 80 191
30-44 23 77 281
45-59 32 68 231
60+ 35 64 320
education
Less than HS 17 83 93
HS graduate 30 70 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 31 69 266
Bachelor's degree 31 69 218
Post grad study/professional degree 23 77 152
income
Less than $30k 24 76 269
$30k to less than $50k 20 79 143
$50k to less than $75k 31 69 147
$75k to less than $100k 31 69 133
$100k or more 33 67 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 58 42 413
Independent 17 83 159
Democrat 5 95 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 64 36 304
Independent 18 82 412
Democrat 6 94 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 64 36 304
Lean Republican 43 57 109
Independent 17 83 159
Lean Democrat 2 98 144
Democrat 6 94 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 34 66 609
Black Non-Hispanic 24 76 121
Hispanic 17 82 187
Other 21 79 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 44 55 70
Once a week 41 59 160
Once or twice a month 34 66 64
A few times a year 34 66 167
Seldom 27 73 231
Never 16 84 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 44 56 230
Mainline Protestant 31 69 193
Roman Catholic 32 68 182
No religion 15 85 297
Other religion 22 77 120
ideology
Very conservative 68 32 110
Somewhat conservative 53 47 245
Moderate 19 81 385
Somewhat liberal 3 97 183
Very liberal 5 95 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 58 42 355
Moderate 19 81 385
Liberal 3 97 280
voter registration status
Registered 30 70 866
Not registered 18 82 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 31 69 583
Less likely to vote 24 76 440

Trump: inflation, 4-pt

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 4 17 24 55 497
Female 6 13 18 64 513
Another gender 0 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 3 10 21 65 191
30-44 2 11 23 63 281
45-59 4 14 21 61 231
60+ 9 20 18 53 320
education
Less than HS 4 5 17 74 93
HS graduate 6 15 23 55 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 5 15 20 60 266
Bachelor's degree 6 18 22 54 218
Post grad study/professional degree 3 13 17 67 152
income
Less than $30k 4 14 17 65 269
$30k to less than $50k 3 14 20 63 143
$50k to less than $75k 9 10 27 54 147
$75k to less than $100k 6 10 26 58 133
$100k or more 4 20 19 57 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 11 31 33 26 413
Independent 0 8 25 66 159
Democrat 2 1 8 89 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 12 33 31 24 304
Independent 2 10 24 64 412
Democrat 2 2 7 90 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 12 33 31 24 304
Lean Republican 6 26 37 31 109
Independent 0 8 25 66 159
Lean Democrat 1 1 12 87 144
Democrat 2 2 7 90 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 6 19 23 53 609
Black Non-Hispanic 5 12 17 65 121
Hispanic 3 4 16 76 187
Other 3 12 23 63 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 13 19 29 37 70
Once a week 4 25 24 47 160
Once or twice a month 6 7 35 51 64
A few times a year 10 15 26 49 167
Seldom 3 17 19 61 231
Never 2 8 14 77 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 8 23 27 42 230
Mainline Protestant 3 16 21 59 193
Roman Catholic 7 15 20 59 182
No religion 3 7 15 75 297
Other religion 5 13 21 60 120
ideology
Very conservative 23 34 19 24 110
Somewhat conservative 7 29 34 31 245
Moderate 2 9 22 67 385
Somewhat liberal 0 2 8 89 183
Very liberal 1 1 9 90 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 12 30 29 29 355
Moderate 2 9 22 67 385
Liberal 0 2 8 89 280
voter registration status
Registered 6 15 20 59 866
Not registered 1 10 25 64 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 6 17 17 59 583
Less likely to vote 3 11 25 60 440

Trump: inflation, 2-pt

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 21 79 497
Female 18 82 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 14 86 191
30-44 14 86 281
45-59 18 82 231
60+ 28 71 320
education
Less than HS 9 91 93
HS graduate 21 78 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 80 266
Bachelor's degree 24 76 218
Post grad study/professional degree 16 84 152
income
Less than $30k 18 82 269
$30k to less than $50k 17 82 143
$50k to less than $75k 19 81 147
$75k to less than $100k 16 84 133
$100k or more 24 76 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 42 58 413
Independent 9 91 159
Democrat 3 97 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 45 55 304
Independent 12 88 412
Democrat 3 97 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 45 55 304
Lean Republican 31 69 109
Independent 9 91 159
Lean Democrat 2 98 144
Democrat 3 97 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 25 75 609
Black Non-Hispanic 17 83 121
Hispanic 7 92 187
Other 15 85 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 32 66 70
Once a week 29 71 160
Once or twice a month 13 87 64
A few times a year 26 74 167
Seldom 20 80 231
Never 10 90 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 31 69 230
Mainline Protestant 20 80 193
Roman Catholic 22 78 182
No religion 9 91 297
Other religion 18 81 120
ideology
Very conservative 57 43 110
Somewhat conservative 36 64 245
Moderate 11 89 385
Somewhat liberal 3 97 183
Very liberal 2 98 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 42 58 355
Moderate 11 89 385
Liberal 2 98 280
voter registration status
Registered 21 79 866
Not registered 11 89 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 23 77 583
Less likely to vote 14 85 440

Trump: immigration, 4-pt

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 32 17 16 35 497
Female 20 18 14 48 513
Another gender 0 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 12 20 17 51 191
30-44 24 18 16 42 281
45-59 31 15 14 40 231
60+ 33 17 12 37 320
education
Less than HS 27 17 14 42 93
HS graduate 27 22 13 37 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 28 13 14 45 266
Bachelor's degree 28 19 16 38 218
Post grad study/professional degree 20 14 15 51 152
income
Less than $30k 20 21 15 44 269
$30k to less than $50k 19 23 15 43 143
$50k to less than $75k 30 17 18 34 147
$75k to less than $100k 29 8 15 49 133
$100k or more 32 16 12 41 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 58 25 9 8 413
Independent 7 24 22 46 159
Democrat 4 8 17 71 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 61 24 8 7 304
Independent 17 21 19 44 412
Democrat 4 6 15 74 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 61 24 8 7 304
Lean Republican 50 28 11 12 109
Independent 7 24 22 46 159
Lean Democrat 2 12 20 66 144
Democrat 4 6 15 74 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 33 18 13 36 609
Black Non-Hispanic 12 20 17 51 121
Hispanic 15 11 18 54 187
Other 21 22 13 44 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 34 24 12 26 70
Once a week 33 21 17 29 160
Once or twice a month 27 23 20 30 64
A few times a year 32 17 12 38 167
Seldom 26 18 16 41 231
Never 18 13 13 56 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 38 21 19 23 230
Mainline Protestant 32 18 13 37 193
Roman Catholic 30 14 13 44 182
No religion 15 14 15 57 297
Other religion 17 22 10 49 120
ideology
Very conservative 72 13 6 9 110
Somewhat conservative 50 26 11 13 245
Moderate 16 22 20 42 385
Somewhat liberal 1 7 15 78 183
Very liberal 5 2 10 83 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 57 22 9 12 355
Moderate 16 22 20 42 385
Liberal 2 5 13 80 280
voter registration status
Registered 28 17 13 41 866
Not registered 15 19 20 46 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 31 13 12 44 583
Less likely to vote 20 23 18 39 440

Trump: immigration, 2-pt

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 49 51 497
Female 38 61 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 32 68 191
30-44 41 59 281
45-59 46 54 231
60+ 50 49 320
education
Less than HS 44 56 93
HS graduate 49 50 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 41 59 266
Bachelor's degree 46 54 218
Post grad study/professional degree 34 66 152
income
Less than $30k 41 59 269
$30k to less than $50k 42 57 143
$50k to less than $75k 47 52 147
$75k to less than $100k 37 63 133
$100k or more 48 52 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 83 17 413
Independent 31 68 159
Democrat 11 89 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 85 15 304
Independent 37 63 412
Democrat 10 90 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 85 15 304
Lean Republican 77 23 109
Independent 31 68 159
Lean Democrat 14 86 144
Democrat 10 90 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 52 48 609
Black Non-Hispanic 32 68 121
Hispanic 26 72 187
Other 43 57 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 58 38 70
Once a week 54 46 160
Once or twice a month 50 50 64
A few times a year 50 50 167
Seldom 44 56 231
Never 31 69 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 58 42 230
Mainline Protestant 50 50 193
Roman Catholic 44 56 182
No religion 29 71 297
Other religion 39 59 120
ideology
Very conservative 85 15 110
Somewhat conservative 76 24 245
Moderate 38 62 385
Somewhat liberal 7 93 183
Very liberal 7 93 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 79 21 355
Moderate 38 62 385
Liberal 7 93 280
voter registration status
Registered 45 55 866
Not registered 34 65 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 44 56 583
Less likely to vote 42 57 440

Trump: border security, 4-pt

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 36 18 17 29 497
Female 26 18 17 39 513
Another gender 0 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 14 19 24 44 191
30-44 25 24 16 34 281
45-59 36 17 14 34 231
60+ 41 13 16 29 320
education
Less than HS 30 21 14 35 93
HS graduate 32 22 17 28 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 29 17 20 35 266
Bachelor's degree 33 18 16 33 218
Post grad study/professional degree 29 12 15 45 152
income
Less than $30k 25 18 21 35 269
$30k to less than $50k 23 25 18 34 143
$50k to less than $75k 30 23 17 29 147
$75k to less than $100k 33 13 20 35 133
$100k or more 37 15 12 35 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 68 22 5 5 413
Independent 10 24 30 35 159
Democrat 4 12 23 61 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 71 21 5 3 304
Independent 21 21 22 36 412
Democrat 4 11 22 63 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 71 21 5 3 304
Lean Republican 60 25 6 10 109
Independent 10 24 30 35 159
Lean Democrat 3 15 24 58 144
Democrat 4 11 22 63 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 40 16 15 29 609
Black Non-Hispanic 14 22 26 37 121
Hispanic 18 19 17 45 187
Other 19 23 19 39 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 47 14 16 20 70
Once a week 40 21 17 21 160
Once or twice a month 28 33 14 25 64
A few times a year 37 18 19 27 167
Seldom 31 18 14 37 231
Never 20 15 19 47 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 44 21 18 16 230
Mainline Protestant 36 20 15 29 193
Roman Catholic 35 15 15 35 182
No religion 17 16 17 50 297
Other religion 21 19 21 37 120
ideology
Very conservative 79 9 6 6 110
Somewhat conservative 58 24 10 8 245
Moderate 20 24 23 33 385
Somewhat liberal 2 11 24 64 183
Very liberal 3 4 13 81 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 65 19 9 7 355
Moderate 20 24 23 33 385
Liberal 2 8 20 70 280
voter registration status
Registered 33 17 16 34 866
Not registered 19 24 21 36 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 35 14 15 37 583
Less likely to vote 24 24 20 31 440

Trump: border security, 2-pt

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 54 46 497
Female 44 56 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 33 67 191
30-44 49 51 281
45-59 53 47 231
60+ 55 45 320
education
Less than HS 51 49 93
HS graduate 54 45 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 46 54 266
Bachelor's degree 51 49 218
Post grad study/professional degree 40 60 152
income
Less than $30k 44 56 269
$30k to less than $50k 48 51 143
$50k to less than $75k 53 46 147
$75k to less than $100k 46 54 133
$100k or more 52 48 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 90 10 413
Independent 34 65 159
Democrat 16 84 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 92 8 304
Independent 42 58 412
Democrat 15 85 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 92 8 304
Lean Republican 85 15 109
Independent 34 65 159
Lean Democrat 18 82 144
Democrat 15 85 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 56 44 609
Black Non-Hispanic 37 63 121
Hispanic 37 62 187
Other 42 58 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 60 36 70
Once a week 61 39 160
Once or twice a month 61 39 64
A few times a year 54 46 167
Seldom 49 51 231
Never 35 65 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 66 34 230
Mainline Protestant 56 44 193
Roman Catholic 50 50 182
No religion 33 67 297
Other religion 40 58 120
ideology
Very conservative 88 12 110
Somewhat conservative 82 18 245
Moderate 44 56 385
Somewhat liberal 12 88 183
Very liberal 7 93 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 84 16 355
Moderate 44 56 385
Liberal 10 90 280
voter registration status
Registered 50 50 866
Not registered 42 57 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 49 51 583
Less likely to vote 48 51 440

Trump: tariffs, 4-pt

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 14 20 17 49 497
Female 10 17 19 53 513
Another gender 0 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 6 13 24 57 191
30-44 10 18 22 50 281
45-59 14 22 16 48 231
60+ 15 20 14 51 320
education
Less than HS 13 14 23 49 93
HS graduate 11 22 24 43 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 12 22 14 53 266
Bachelor's degree 14 16 20 50 218
Post grad study/professional degree 10 13 11 66 152
income
Less than $30k 10 20 21 49 269
$30k to less than $50k 7 19 19 53 143
$50k to less than $75k 16 17 18 49 147
$75k to less than $100k 10 17 19 54 133
$100k or more 14 18 16 52 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 26 38 22 14 413
Independent 3 14 28 55 159
Democrat 1 3 12 84 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 29 38 20 12 304
Independent 6 15 22 57 412
Democrat 2 3 12 83 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 29 38 20 12 304
Lean Republican 19 36 25 20 109
Independent 3 14 28 55 159
Lean Democrat 0 1 13 86 144
Democrat 2 3 12 83 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 21 15 48 609
Black Non-Hispanic 7 16 23 53 121
Hispanic 4 14 26 55 187
Other 6 16 19 58 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 23 21 22 32 70
Once a week 14 27 21 38 160
Once or twice a month 10 26 31 33 64
A few times a year 18 20 20 42 167
Seldom 9 20 17 54 231
Never 7 11 15 67 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 19 28 23 30 230
Mainline Protestant 11 22 22 45 193
Roman Catholic 13 18 16 53 182
No religion 6 10 15 69 297
Other religion 10 18 15 55 120
ideology
Very conservative 46 31 7 16 110
Somewhat conservative 21 35 23 21 245
Moderate 5 16 26 53 385
Somewhat liberal 0 3 6 90 183
Very liberal 1 2 9 88 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 29 34 18 19 355
Moderate 5 16 26 53 385
Liberal 0 3 7 89 280
voter registration status
Registered 13 19 17 51 866
Not registered 4 16 25 54 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 16 19 11 54 583
Less likely to vote 7 18 28 47 440

Trump: tariffs, 2-pt

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 34 66 497
Female 27 72 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 19 81 191
30-44 28 72 281
45-59 36 64 231
60+ 35 64 320
education
Less than HS 28 72 93
HS graduate 32 67 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 34 66 266
Bachelor's degree 30 70 218
Post grad study/professional degree 23 77 152
income
Less than $30k 30 70 269
$30k to less than $50k 26 73 143
$50k to less than $75k 33 67 147
$75k to less than $100k 26 74 133
$100k or more 33 67 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 64 36 413
Independent 17 83 159
Democrat 4 96 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 67 33 304
Independent 22 78 412
Democrat 5 95 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 67 33 304
Lean Republican 55 45 109
Independent 17 83 159
Lean Democrat 1 99 144
Democrat 5 95 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 37 63 609
Black Non-Hispanic 23 77 121
Hispanic 19 80 187
Other 22 78 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 44 54 70
Once a week 41 59 160
Once or twice a month 36 64 64
A few times a year 38 62 167
Seldom 29 71 231
Never 18 82 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 47 53 230
Mainline Protestant 33 67 193
Roman Catholic 31 69 182
No religion 16 84 297
Other religion 28 71 120
ideology
Very conservative 77 23 110
Somewhat conservative 56 44 245
Moderate 21 79 385
Somewhat liberal 3 97 183
Very liberal 3 97 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 62 38 355
Moderate 21 79 385
Liberal 3 97 280
voter registration status
Registered 32 68 866
Not registered 20 80 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 34 66 583
Less likely to vote 25 75 440

Trump: Iran war, 4-pt

[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 13 16 18 53 497
Female 8 17 20 55 513
Another gender 0 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 4 12 21 63 191
30-44 8 14 21 57 281
45-59 11 18 19 52 231
60+ 15 20 15 49 320
education
Less than HS 8 16 25 51 93
HS graduate 10 22 19 48 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 12 14 19 55 266
Bachelor's degree 12 15 18 56 218
Post grad study/professional degree 7 12 15 66 152
income
Less than $30k 8 19 18 55 269
$30k to less than $50k 9 15 22 54 143
$50k to less than $75k 14 17 18 50 147
$75k to less than $100k 6 15 22 57 133
$100k or more 12 15 17 55 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 22 33 26 19 413
Independent 2 10 25 62 159
Democrat 2 3 10 84 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 26 35 23 17 304
Independent 4 12 22 62 412
Democrat 3 4 11 82 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 26 35 23 17 304
Lean Republican 12 28 34 27 109
Independent 2 10 25 62 159
Lean Democrat 1 1 9 89 144
Democrat 3 4 11 82 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 12 20 19 49 609
Black Non-Hispanic 9 7 19 65 121
Hispanic 7 11 18 63 187
Other 8 16 21 55 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 18 19 23 37 70
Once a week 14 21 17 49 160
Once or twice a month 9 22 30 39 64
A few times a year 15 19 18 48 167
Seldom 9 18 21 52 231
Never 6 10 16 69 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 18 24 20 37 230
Mainline Protestant 7 20 27 46 193
Roman Catholic 14 13 16 57 182
No religion 5 8 17 70 297
Other religion 10 19 10 59 120
ideology
Very conservative 32 31 15 22 110
Somewhat conservative 19 29 28 23 245
Moderate 5 13 22 59 385
Somewhat liberal 1 3 7 89 183
Very liberal 2 1 9 88 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 23 30 24 23 355
Moderate 5 13 22 59 385
Liberal 1 2 8 89 280
voter registration status
Registered 11 17 18 54 866
Not registered 7 11 25 56 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 14 17 14 55 583
Less likely to vote 6 15 25 53 440

Trump: Iran war, 2-pt

[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 29 71 497
Female 25 75 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 16 84 191
30-44 22 78 281
45-59 28 72 231
60+ 35 65 320
education
Less than HS 24 76 93
HS graduate 32 67 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 26 74 266
Bachelor's degree 26 74 218
Post grad study/professional degree 19 81 152
income
Less than $30k 27 73 269
$30k to less than $50k 24 76 143
$50k to less than $75k 31 68 147
$75k to less than $100k 21 79 133
$100k or more 27 73 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 55 45 413
Independent 12 87 159
Democrat 5 95 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 60 40 304
Independent 16 84 412
Democrat 7 93 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 60 40 304
Lean Republican 40 60 109
Independent 12 87 159
Lean Democrat 2 98 144
Democrat 7 93 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 32 68 609
Black Non-Hispanic 17 83 121
Hispanic 18 81 187
Other 25 75 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 36 60 70
Once a week 35 65 160
Once or twice a month 31 69 64
A few times a year 34 66 167
Seldom 27 73 231
Never 15 85 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 42 58 230
Mainline Protestant 27 73 193
Roman Catholic 27 73 182
No religion 12 88 297
Other religion 28 69 120
ideology
Very conservative 63 37 110
Somewhat conservative 49 51 245
Moderate 18 82 385
Somewhat liberal 4 96 183
Very liberal 3 97 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 53 47 355
Moderate 18 82 385
Liberal 3 97 280
voter registration status
Registered 28 72 866
Not registered 18 81 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 30 70 583
Less likely to vote 21 78 440

Trump: gas prices, 4-pt

[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 4 15 23 58 497
Female 4 17 18 61 513
Another gender 0 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 2 12 21 65 191
30-44 3 14 22 62 281
45-59 4 15 20 61 231
60+ 6 21 19 54 320
education
Less than HS 3 4 28 64 93
HS graduate 5 17 21 55 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 18 18 63 266
Bachelor's degree 5 20 23 52 218
Post grad study/professional degree 4 11 14 71 152
income
Less than $30k 3 16 19 61 269
$30k to less than $50k 3 19 14 63 143
$50k to less than $75k 5 15 27 54 147
$75k to less than $100k 3 13 23 59 133
$100k or more 5 16 20 60 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 8 32 32 28 413
Independent 0 9 25 66 159
Democrat 1 3 8 87 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 10 33 32 25 304
Independent 1 12 21 66 412
Democrat 1 4 7 87 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 10 33 32 25 304
Lean Republican 2 29 31 38 109
Independent 0 9 25 66 159
Lean Democrat 1 2 10 87 144
Democrat 1 4 7 87 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 4 20 23 53 609
Black Non-Hispanic 5 10 19 66 121
Hispanic 2 9 14 75 187
Other 3 12 18 65 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 25 23 41 70
Once a week 4 24 24 48 160
Once or twice a month 4 14 28 55 64
A few times a year 8 19 19 54 167
Seldom 4 16 21 60 231
Never 1 9 17 74 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 7 25 25 43 230
Mainline Protestant 3 13 23 61 193
Roman Catholic 5 17 15 63 182
No religion 1 10 18 71 297
Other religion 4 13 22 58 120
ideology
Very conservative 18 36 22 24 110
Somewhat conservative 4 29 32 35 245
Moderate 2 11 19 67 385
Somewhat liberal 0 2 12 85 183
Very liberal 1 4 7 89 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 8 31 29 32 355
Moderate 2 11 19 67 385
Liberal 0 3 10 86 280
voter registration status
Registered 4 16 20 59 866
Not registered 1 13 22 64 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 5 18 16 60 583
Less likely to vote 2 12 25 60 440

Trump: gas prices, 2-pt

[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 19 81 497
Female 20 79 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 14 86 191
30-44 16 83 281
45-59 19 81 231
60+ 27 73 320
education
Less than HS 8 92 93
HS graduate 23 77 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 80 266
Bachelor's degree 24 75 218
Post grad study/professional degree 15 85 152
income
Less than $30k 20 80 269
$30k to less than $50k 21 78 143
$50k to less than $75k 20 80 147
$75k to less than $100k 16 82 133
$100k or more 20 80 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 40 60 413
Independent 9 91 159
Democrat 5 95 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 43 57 304
Independent 13 87 412
Democrat 5 94 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 43 57 304
Lean Republican 31 69 109
Independent 9 91 159
Lean Democrat 3 97 144
Democrat 5 94 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 24 76 609
Black Non-Hispanic 15 85 121
Hispanic 11 88 187
Other 14 84 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 34 64 70
Once a week 29 71 160
Once or twice a month 17 83 64
A few times a year 27 73 167
Seldom 19 81 231
Never 9 90 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 33 67 230
Mainline Protestant 16 84 193
Roman Catholic 23 77 182
No religion 11 89 297
Other religion 18 80 120
ideology
Very conservative 54 46 110
Somewhat conservative 33 67 245
Moderate 14 86 385
Somewhat liberal 2 98 183
Very liberal 5 95 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 39 61 355
Moderate 14 86 385
Liberal 3 97 280
voter registration status
Registered 21 79 866
Not registered 14 86 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 23 76 583
Less likely to vote 15 85 440

Trump: foreign policy, 4-pt

[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 18 19 20 43 497
Female 11 20 22 46 513
Another gender 0 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 8 18 25 49 191
30-44 11 18 27 44 281
45-59 15 22 20 43 231
60+ 21 20 14 45 320
education
Less than HS 19 16 29 36 93
HS graduate 14 23 23 38 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 14 22 19 45 266
Bachelor's degree 17 18 21 44 218
Post grad study/professional degree 10 12 14 64 152
income
Less than $30k 12 20 25 42 269
$30k to less than $50k 10 21 24 44 143
$50k to less than $75k 17 20 24 38 147
$75k to less than $100k 12 19 20 49 133
$100k or more 18 18 16 48 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 33 37 20 10 413
Independent 4 16 34 45 159
Democrat 1 4 17 77 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 36 38 17 9 304
Independent 8 16 27 48 412
Democrat 2 6 17 76 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 36 38 17 9 304
Lean Republican 25 35 27 14 109
Independent 4 16 34 45 159
Lean Democrat 0 2 19 79 144
Democrat 2 6 17 76 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 18 22 18 42 609
Black Non-Hispanic 9 18 29 44 121
Hispanic 7 15 27 49 187
Other 14 16 19 51 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 21 22 30 23 70
Once a week 20 27 20 33 160
Once or twice a month 9 22 39 30 64
A few times a year 21 21 24 34 167
Seldom 14 20 18 48 231
Never 8 14 17 61 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 21 27 27 25 230
Mainline Protestant 17 25 22 36 193
Roman Catholic 17 16 22 45 182
No religion 6 13 16 64 297
Other religion 15 17 17 49 120
ideology
Very conservative 48 30 12 11 110
Somewhat conservative 25 33 30 12 245
Moderate 8 19 25 48 385
Somewhat liberal 0 4 13 82 183
Very liberal 3 2 10 85 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 32 32 24 12 355
Moderate 8 19 25 48 385
Liberal 1 4 12 83 280
voter registration status
Registered 16 20 20 45 866
Not registered 8 17 29 45 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 19 18 14 49 583
Less likely to vote 9 22 30 39 440

Trump: foreign policy, 2-pt

[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 37 63 497
Female 32 68 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 26 74 191
30-44 29 71 281
45-59 37 63 231
60+ 40 59 320
education
Less than HS 35 65 93
HS graduate 37 62 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 36 64 266
Bachelor's degree 35 65 218
Post grad study/professional degree 22 78 152
income
Less than $30k 32 68 269
$30k to less than $50k 31 68 143
$50k to less than $75k 37 62 147
$75k to less than $100k 31 69 133
$100k or more 36 64 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 70 30 413
Independent 20 79 159
Democrat 6 94 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 74 26 304
Independent 24 75 412
Democrat 8 92 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 74 26 304
Lean Republican 59 41 109
Independent 20 79 159
Lean Democrat 2 98 144
Democrat 8 92 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 40 60 609
Black Non-Hispanic 27 73 121
Hispanic 22 77 187
Other 30 70 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 43 53 70
Once a week 47 53 160
Once or twice a month 32 68 64
A few times a year 42 58 167
Seldom 34 66 231
Never 22 78 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 48 52 230
Mainline Protestant 42 58 193
Roman Catholic 33 67 182
No religion 20 80 297
Other religion 32 66 120
ideology
Very conservative 78 22 110
Somewhat conservative 58 42 245
Moderate 28 72 385
Somewhat liberal 4 96 183
Very liberal 5 95 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 64 36 355
Moderate 28 72 385
Liberal 5 95 280
voter registration status
Registered 36 64 866
Not registered 25 74 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 36 64 583
Less likely to vote 31 68 440

Trust Trump

Regardless of specific policies, how much do you trust Donald Trump to make the right decisions for the country?
Completely trust Mostly trust Mostly do not trust Completely do not trust n
sex
Male 15 26 16 44 497
Female 11 25 14 49 513
Another gender 0 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 5 23 20 52 191
30-44 10 25 20 45 281
45-59 14 30 12 45 231
60+ 18 24 10 47 320
education
Less than HS 12 29 17 41 93
HS graduate 12 33 16 39 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 15 22 15 48 266
Bachelor's degree 14 23 14 48 218
Post grad study/professional degree 7 17 13 62 152
income
Less than $30k 12 27 17 45 269
$30k to less than $50k 6 29 19 45 143
$50k to less than $75k 14 24 16 45 147
$75k to less than $100k 11 20 15 54 133
$100k or more 16 25 11 48 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 28 50 15 6 413
Independent 3 18 26 52 159
Democrat 1 5 11 83 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 34 48 12 6 304
Independent 4 23 22 50 412
Democrat 2 5 10 84 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 34 48 12 6 304
Lean Republican 12 53 26 8 109
Independent 3 18 26 52 159
Lean Democrat 0 7 13 80 144
Democrat 2 5 10 84 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 29 12 43 609
Black Non-Hispanic 8 15 19 57 121
Hispanic 7 20 18 53 187
Other 10 22 22 46 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 12 33 28 23 70
Once a week 21 34 12 32 160
Once or twice a month 6 41 24 28 64
A few times a year 17 24 18 41 167
Seldom 11 25 17 47 231
Never 8 17 9 66 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 36 19 24 230
Mainline Protestant 12 33 15 40 193
Roman Catholic 17 20 13 50 182
No religion 6 16 11 67 297
Other religion 8 21 21 48 120
ideology
Very conservative 46 35 9 10 110
Somewhat conservative 21 48 19 12 245
Moderate 6 23 19 51 385
Somewhat liberal 0 5 10 85 183
Very liberal 2 3 4 92 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 28 44 16 11 355
Moderate 6 23 19 51 385
Liberal 1 4 8 87 280
voter registration status
Registered 14 25 14 47 866
Not registered 4 25 24 46 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 16 22 10 52 583
Less likely to vote 7 30 22 41 440

Party: economy

[The economy] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
sex
Male 33 33 18 16 497
Female 27 39 21 13 513
Another gender 0 56 0 44 3
age
18-29 21 38 18 23 191
30-44 24 32 27 16 281
45-59 33 32 20 15 231
60+ 37 42 13 7 320
education
Less than HS 27 36 26 11 93
HS graduate 31 31 22 15 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 29 33 20 18 266
Bachelor's degree 34 38 15 13 218
Post grad study/professional degree 26 48 13 13 152
income
Less than $30k 22 32 28 18 269
$30k to less than $50k 23 41 20 16 143
$50k to less than $75k 32 32 21 16 147
$75k to less than $100k 29 43 16 12 133
$100k or more 38 37 12 12 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 66 4 20 10 413
Independent 9 15 38 39 159
Democrat 4 74 12 10 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 69 5 17 9 304
Independent 21 29 26 24 412
Democrat 3 77 12 8 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 69 5 17 9 304
Lean Republican 57 2 29 11 109
Independent 9 15 38 39 159
Lean Democrat 7 66 11 16 144
Democrat 3 77 12 8 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 39 31 16 13 609
Black Non-Hispanic 11 49 26 13 121
Hispanic 19 40 26 14 187
Other 20 41 17 22 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 46 17 15 20 70
Once a week 41 29 19 11 160
Once or twice a month 36 28 25 11 64
A few times a year 38 33 17 13 167
Seldom 27 39 23 11 231
Never 18 45 18 19 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 48 22 16 14 230
Mainline Protestant 32 34 25 9 193
Roman Catholic 32 38 20 9 182
No religion 17 49 15 18 297
Other religion 19 32 23 25 120
ideology
Very conservative 75 9 3 14 110
Somewhat conservative 54 10 25 11 245
Moderate 20 37 27 16 385
Somewhat liberal 4 72 11 13 183
Very liberal 3 67 11 19 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 61 10 18 12 355
Moderate 20 37 27 16 385
Liberal 4 70 11 15 280
voter registration status
Registered 32 37 18 13 866
Not registered 18 29 29 24 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 33 44 13 10 583
Less likely to vote 26 26 27 20 440

Party: national defense

[National defense] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
sex
Male 48 21 22 10 497
Female 35 31 25 10 513
Another gender 0 77 0 23 3
age
18-29 32 28 24 16 191
30-44 37 20 29 13 281
45-59 47 24 18 10 231
60+ 45 31 20 3 320
education
Less than HS 31 21 38 9 93
HS graduate 42 23 25 10 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 43 24 20 12 266
Bachelor's degree 47 27 17 9 218
Post grad study/professional degree 33 35 23 9 152
income
Less than $30k 31 23 28 17 269
$30k to less than $50k 39 24 26 10 143
$50k to less than $75k 45 27 21 7 147
$75k to less than $100k 38 29 26 7 133
$100k or more 50 27 17 7 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 86 2 9 3 413
Independent 13 10 45 31 159
Democrat 10 54 28 8 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 85 2 9 3 304
Independent 33 18 32 17 412
Democrat 8 61 25 6 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 85 2 9 3 304
Lean Republican 89 1 7 3 109
Independent 13 10 45 31 159
Lean Democrat 13 39 36 12 144
Democrat 8 61 25 6 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 50 23 18 9 609
Black Non-Hispanic 20 35 36 9 121
Hispanic 32 27 30 10 187
Other 34 27 24 15 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 54 13 19 12 70
Once a week 57 23 17 3 160
Once or twice a month 51 16 25 8 64
A few times a year 48 23 23 6 167
Seldom 39 26 26 8 231
Never 26 33 24 17 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 59 15 20 6 230
Mainline Protestant 48 26 21 6 193
Roman Catholic 46 25 23 6 182
No religion 24 37 24 14 297
Other religion 30 22 29 18 120
ideology
Very conservative 82 5 5 8 110
Somewhat conservative 78 6 12 4 245
Moderate 32 23 35 10 385
Somewhat liberal 7 57 24 12 183
Very liberal 3 54 23 20 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 79 6 10 5 355
Moderate 32 23 35 10 385
Liberal 5 56 24 15 280
voter registration status
Registered 43 27 21 8 866
Not registered 29 18 35 18 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 42 33 18 7 583
Less likely to vote 39 17 30 14 440

Party: inflation

[Inflation and the cost of living] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
sex
Male 29 32 21 18 497
Female 21 40 25 14 513
Another gender 0 77 0 23 3
age
18-29 19 41 21 19 191
30-44 18 31 29 22 281
45-59 31 34 19 15 231
60+ 29 39 21 10 320
education
Less than HS 25 28 33 15 93
HS graduate 25 32 25 17 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 26 40 18 15 266
Bachelor's degree 27 36 21 17 218
Post grad study/professional degree 18 42 23 16 152
income
Less than $30k 19 35 27 19 269
$30k to less than $50k 22 35 25 18 143
$50k to less than $75k 25 41 23 11 147
$75k to less than $100k 22 41 24 13 133
$100k or more 31 34 18 17 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 56 5 27 13 413
Independent 8 15 38 38 159
Democrat 2 73 13 12 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 59 5 25 11 304
Independent 16 30 29 25 412
Democrat 3 77 12 9 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 59 5 25 11 304
Lean Republican 45 5 33 17 109
Independent 8 15 38 38 159
Lean Democrat 2 64 17 17 144
Democrat 3 77 12 9 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 30 30 22 17 609
Black Non-Hispanic 14 51 22 13 121
Hispanic 16 41 27 15 187
Other 20 45 20 14 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 33 19 23 24 70
Once a week 34 31 21 13 160
Once or twice a month 31 29 30 10 64
A few times a year 30 32 26 12 167
Seldom 25 37 24 15 231
Never 15 45 20 20 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 37 27 23 14 230
Mainline Protestant 30 35 24 11 193
Roman Catholic 28 35 24 13 182
No religion 14 48 19 19 297
Other religion 14 31 28 26 120
ideology
Very conservative 66 8 12 14 110
Somewhat conservative 46 12 26 15 245
Moderate 17 35 30 18 385
Somewhat liberal 1 71 13 15 183
Very liberal 1 69 15 15 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 52 11 22 15 355
Moderate 17 35 30 18 385
Liberal 1 70 14 15 280
voter registration status
Registered 26 38 21 14 866
Not registered 17 27 31 26 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 28 41 19 13 583
Less likely to vote 21 29 28 21 440

Party: health care

[Health care] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
sex
Male 25 43 15 18 497
Female 20 50 18 12 513
Another gender 0 56 0 44 3
age
18-29 11 51 20 18 191
30-44 19 44 19 18 281
45-59 26 44 13 17 231
60+ 28 49 14 9 320
education
Less than HS 20 39 28 13 93
HS graduate 25 39 21 15 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 23 46 13 19 266
Bachelor's degree 21 52 12 15 218
Post grad study/professional degree 16 62 12 10 152
income
Less than $30k 16 44 26 14 269
$30k to less than $50k 18 47 17 17 143
$50k to less than $75k 25 46 16 13 147
$75k to less than $100k 23 52 11 14 133
$100k or more 27 47 10 16 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 50 15 18 17 413
Independent 5 26 34 35 159
Democrat 2 84 9 6 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 56 11 16 17 304
Independent 12 45 23 21 412
Democrat 1 86 8 4 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 56 11 16 17 304
Lean Republican 34 27 23 16 109
Independent 5 26 34 35 159
Lean Democrat 2 79 10 9 144
Democrat 1 86 8 4 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 28 41 13 18 609
Black Non-Hispanic 10 60 21 9 121
Hispanic 13 54 21 12 187
Other 17 51 22 10 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 27 31 13 27 70
Once a week 33 41 15 11 160
Once or twice a month 23 40 24 13 64
A few times a year 28 40 19 13 167
Seldom 20 50 17 13 231
Never 13 56 14 17 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 36 16 14 230
Mainline Protestant 26 46 14 14 193
Roman Catholic 25 48 17 10 182
No religion 10 59 14 17 297
Other religion 17 38 25 20 120
ideology
Very conservative 67 10 7 17 110
Somewhat conservative 42 22 17 19 245
Moderate 12 49 24 15 385
Somewhat liberal 1 84 8 7 183
Very liberal 1 73 9 17 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 49 18 14 18 355
Moderate 12 49 24 15 385
Liberal 1 80 8 10 280
voter registration status
Registered 24 48 14 14 866
Not registered 12 40 29 19 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 26 53 10 12 583
Less likely to vote 17 39 25 19 440

Party: immigration

[Immigration and border security] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
sex
Male 49 24 14 13 497
Female 35 37 16 11 513
Another gender 33 44 0 23 3
age
18-29 28 40 15 18 191
30-44 38 30 18 13 281
45-59 47 28 13 12 231
60+ 49 28 15 8 320
education
Less than HS 45 27 22 7 93
HS graduate 42 26 19 13 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 39 30 15 16 266
Bachelor's degree 48 31 9 12 218
Post grad study/professional degree 34 42 14 10 152
income
Less than $30k 32 30 21 17 269
$30k to less than $50k 36 29 19 15 143
$50k to less than $75k 44 30 19 8 147
$75k to less than $100k 40 35 10 15 133
$100k or more 51 31 9 9 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 85 4 6 5 413
Independent 17 18 33 33 159
Democrat 11 60 17 12 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 85 4 7 5 304
Independent 32 25 22 21 412
Democrat 11 66 14 9 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 85 4 7 5 304
Lean Republican 85 6 6 4 109
Independent 17 18 33 33 159
Lean Democrat 9 48 23 19 144
Democrat 11 66 14 9 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 51 24 12 13 609
Black Non-Hispanic 23 43 19 16 121
Hispanic 29 42 20 9 187
Other 34 36 18 11 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 56 21 12 9 70
Once a week 55 28 8 8 160
Once or twice a month 41 23 26 9 64
A few times a year 49 22 17 13 167
Seldom 42 35 14 8 231
Never 28 37 17 18 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 59 21 12 8 230
Mainline Protestant 48 29 16 8 193
Roman Catholic 45 31 13 11 182
No religion 26 42 17 16 297
Other religion 32 27 20 20 120
ideology
Very conservative 82 6 5 8 110
Somewhat conservative 76 8 8 7 245
Moderate 35 28 22 15 385
Somewhat liberal 5 61 19 14 183
Very liberal 4 72 9 16 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 78 7 7 7 355
Moderate 35 28 22 15 385
Liberal 5 65 16 15 280
voter registration status
Registered 44 31 14 11 866
Not registered 29 27 21 22 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 44 34 12 10 583
Less likely to vote 38 27 19 16 440

Party: crime

[Crime] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
sex
Male 47 18 23 12 497
Female 31 27 30 13 513
Another gender 0 77 0 23 3
age
18-29 24 33 23 19 191
30-44 37 20 27 15 281
45-59 45 16 27 12 231
60+ 43 24 27 6 320
education
Less than HS 35 25 29 11 93
HS graduate 36 22 28 14 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 38 23 24 14 266
Bachelor's degree 46 21 22 12 218
Post grad study/professional degree 35 26 30 9 152
income
Less than $30k 29 24 29 18 269
$30k to less than $50k 29 24 30 16 143
$50k to less than $75k 43 23 25 9 147
$75k to less than $100k 39 26 26 9 133
$100k or more 48 20 22 9 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 80 3 12 6 413
Independent 13 10 45 32 159
Democrat 9 46 33 12 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 79 3 12 6 304
Independent 30 17 33 20 412
Democrat 8 51 32 9 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 79 3 12 6 304
Lean Republican 81 2 10 7 109
Independent 13 10 45 32 159
Lean Democrat 11 37 35 17 144
Democrat 8 51 32 9 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 46 19 23 11 609
Black Non-Hispanic 15 35 33 17 121
Hispanic 30 28 28 13 187
Other 35 21 29 15 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 51 11 20 16 70
Once a week 54 21 20 5 160
Once or twice a month 44 12 38 7 64
A few times a year 50 20 19 10 167
Seldom 34 24 28 14 231
Never 24 29 31 16 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 56 14 19 11 230
Mainline Protestant 43 19 27 11 193
Roman Catholic 42 22 27 9 182
No religion 22 36 29 13 297
Other religion 30 16 33 21 120
ideology
Very conservative 83 6 3 8 110
Somewhat conservative 71 5 14 10 245
Moderate 29 21 35 14 385
Somewhat liberal 7 44 36 13 183
Very liberal 3 53 31 13 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 75 6 10 9 355
Moderate 29 21 35 14 385
Liberal 5 47 34 13 280
voter registration status
Registered 41 23 26 11 866
Not registered 26 22 30 22 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 41 26 25 9 583
Less likely to vote 35 19 28 17 440

Party: medicare

[Medicare & Social Security] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
sex
Male 26 43 17 14 497
Female 21 47 22 11 513
Another gender 0 77 0 23 3
age
18-29 13 49 22 16 191
30-44 19 46 19 16 281
45-59 24 41 23 12 231
60+ 31 46 16 7 320
education
Less than HS 18 38 33 11 93
HS graduate 26 37 22 14 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 22 44 19 15 266
Bachelor's degree 25 48 16 11 218
Post grad study/professional degree 18 63 10 8 152
income
Less than $30k 17 39 28 16 269
$30k to less than $50k 20 44 23 12 143
$50k to less than $75k 25 44 18 13 147
$75k to less than $100k 25 50 12 13 133
$100k or more 27 49 14 9 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 52 13 23 13 413
Independent 7 24 37 33 159
Democrat 2 83 10 5 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 58 10 21 11 304
Independent 12 40 27 20 412
Democrat 2 87 7 3 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 58 10 21 11 304
Lean Republican 34 21 27 18 109
Independent 7 24 37 33 159
Lean Democrat 2 73 17 9 144
Democrat 2 87 7 3 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 28 40 18 14 609
Black Non-Hispanic 11 60 18 10 121
Hispanic 15 50 22 12 187
Other 20 49 25 6 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 28 25 23 22 70
Once a week 36 40 15 8 160
Once or twice a month 26 40 21 13 64
A few times a year 34 41 18 7 167
Seldom 19 46 23 11 231
Never 12 55 18 16 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 36 34 21 9 230
Mainline Protestant 25 44 19 12 193
Roman Catholic 28 44 19 9 182
No religion 11 58 17 15 297
Other religion 18 41 22 19 120
ideology
Very conservative 68 7 12 13 110
Somewhat conservative 41 19 25 15 245
Moderate 15 47 25 13 385
Somewhat liberal 1 81 10 7 183
Very liberal 0 79 9 12 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 49 16 21 15 355
Moderate 15 47 25 13 385
Liberal 1 81 10 9 280
voter registration status
Registered 24 47 17 11 866
Not registered 14 37 31 18 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 27 50 14 9 583
Less likely to vote 18 39 26 17 440

Party: taxes

[Taxes] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
sex
Male 35 28 19 18 497
Female 28 36 24 11 513
Another gender 0 56 0 44 3
age
18-29 24 33 24 19 191
30-44 29 29 24 18 281
45-59 35 30 22 14 231
60+ 36 36 17 10 320
education
Less than HS 34 28 25 14 93
HS graduate 30 26 28 16 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 32 31 22 16 266
Bachelor's degree 40 36 12 12 218
Post grad study/professional degree 23 43 22 12 152
income
Less than $30k 26 31 27 16 269
$30k to less than $50k 24 30 30 16 143
$50k to less than $75k 34 30 22 14 147
$75k to less than $100k 31 39 16 13 133
$100k or more 39 32 16 13 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 67 4 18 11 413
Independent 12 14 39 35 159
Democrat 6 65 19 10 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 70 2 18 10 304
Independent 24 27 27 23 412
Democrat 4 70 18 8 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 70 2 18 10 304
Lean Republican 60 8 17 14 109
Independent 12 14 39 35 159
Lean Democrat 9 54 21 15 144
Democrat 4 70 18 8 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 39 27 19 15 609
Black Non-Hispanic 18 42 27 14 121
Hispanic 21 37 27 15 187
Other 24 44 19 14 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 47 12 20 19 70
Once a week 50 28 12 10 160
Once or twice a month 29 25 39 7 64
A few times a year 37 27 26 10 167
Seldom 26 34 26 14 231
Never 21 41 18 20 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 50 19 20 10 230
Mainline Protestant 37 33 20 11 193
Roman Catholic 36 31 20 13 182
No religion 18 44 20 18 297
Other religion 14 29 32 23 120
ideology
Very conservative 75 7 7 12 110
Somewhat conservative 58 7 21 13 245
Moderate 23 31 30 16 385
Somewhat liberal 5 68 16 12 183
Very liberal 1 63 17 19 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 63 7 17 13 355
Moderate 23 31 30 16 385
Liberal 3 66 16 14 280
voter registration status
Registered 34 32 20 14 866
Not registered 21 32 28 19 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 36 38 16 10 583
Less likely to vote 26 25 28 20 440

Party: federal deficit

[The size of the federal deficit] Do you think the (Republican party) or the (Democratic party) would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
sex
Male 23 22 24 31 497
Female 20 28 31 20 513
Another gender 0 77 0 23 3
age
18-29 20 26 27 28 191
30-44 18 25 29 28 281
45-59 25 22 29 25 231
60+ 23 28 26 22 320
education
Less than HS 22 25 31 22 93
HS graduate 22 22 30 26 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 23 27 25 25 266
Bachelor's degree 21 24 26 29 218
Post grad study/professional degree 18 32 29 21 152
income
Less than $30k 20 23 30 26 269
$30k to less than $50k 18 28 29 24 143
$50k to less than $75k 23 26 32 20 147
$75k to less than $100k 16 23 35 25 133
$100k or more 26 27 20 27 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 45 4 26 25 413
Independent 8 9 41 42 159
Democrat 5 51 24 20 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 50 4 24 22 304
Independent 12 19 33 35 412
Democrat 6 56 24 15 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 50 4 24 22 304
Lean Republican 30 6 32 32 109
Independent 8 9 41 42 159
Lean Democrat 5 40 25 30 144
Democrat 6 56 24 15 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 26 22 24 27 609
Black Non-Hispanic 14 33 30 23 121
Hispanic 15 31 30 23 187
Other 17 24 41 19 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 27 14 20 37 70
Once a week 26 23 31 20 160
Once or twice a month 37 14 33 16 64
A few times a year 26 22 27 24 167
Seldom 18 28 29 25 231
Never 15 31 26 28 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 33 16 26 25 230
Mainline Protestant 26 24 27 23 193
Roman Catholic 24 24 30 21 182
No religion 11 37 26 25 297
Other religion 15 19 32 34 120
ideology
Very conservative 52 8 15 24 110
Somewhat conservative 38 7 26 28 245
Moderate 14 24 34 28 385
Somewhat liberal 7 46 25 21 183
Very liberal 2 56 26 16 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 43 8 23 27 355
Moderate 14 24 34 28 385
Liberal 5 50 25 19 280
voter registration status
Registered 22 27 26 24 866
Not registered 18 18 35 29 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 22 32 24 21 583
Less likely to vote 20 17 32 30 440

Party: foreign policy

[Foreign policy] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
sex
Male 35 35 17 13 497
Female 27 37 26 10 513
Another gender 0 77 0 23 3
age
18-29 20 42 22 17 191
30-44 28 31 26 14 281
45-59 35 34 18 13 231
60+ 36 38 19 6 320
education
Less than HS 25 30 35 10 93
HS graduate 32 30 25 13 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 31 34 21 14 266
Bachelor's degree 35 40 14 11 218
Post grad study/professional degree 26 50 17 7 152
income
Less than $30k 24 31 29 16 269
$30k to less than $50k 28 37 23 12 143
$50k to less than $75k 30 36 25 9 147
$75k to less than $100k 25 41 24 10 133
$100k or more 40 37 13 10 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 70 6 18 6 413
Independent 3 18 42 36 159
Democrat 4 70 18 8 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 73 5 15 6 304
Independent 19 31 30 20 412
Democrat 4 74 16 6 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 73 5 15 6 304
Lean Republican 59 10 24 7 109
Independent 3 18 42 36 159
Lean Democrat 5 62 21 12 144
Democrat 4 74 16 6 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 39 32 17 11 609
Black Non-Hispanic 16 39 35 10 121
Hispanic 18 43 27 12 187
Other 23 46 18 13 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 45 19 19 15 70
Once a week 43 32 18 7 160
Once or twice a month 32 27 31 10 64
A few times a year 38 29 24 9 167
Seldom 29 37 24 11 231
Never 19 47 19 16 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 46 23 22 9 230
Mainline Protestant 37 33 23 7 193
Roman Catholic 32 35 22 11 182
No religion 16 53 18 14 297
Other religion 26 29 24 20 120
ideology
Very conservative 77 7 5 11 110
Somewhat conservative 62 9 21 7 245
Moderate 18 36 32 14 385
Somewhat liberal 4 70 16 10 183
Very liberal 2 73 11 14 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 66 9 16 9 355
Moderate 18 36 32 14 385
Liberal 3 71 14 12 280
voter registration status
Registered 33 37 20 10 866
Not registered 17 30 31 22 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 35 42 15 8 583
Less likely to vote 25 28 30 17 440

Personal finance trajectory

Would you say you personally are better off, about the same, or worse off than you were a year ago?
Better About the same Worse n
sex
Male 20 43 37 497
Female 18 44 38 513
Another gender 0 56 44 3
age
18-29 26 39 35 191
30-44 21 43 36 281
45-59 14 51 36 231
60+ 17 40 42 320
education
Less than HS 14 39 47 93
HS graduate 19 45 35 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 19 43 38 266
Bachelor's degree 20 47 33 218
Post grad study/professional degree 20 37 43 152
income
Less than $30k 17 41 42 269
$30k to less than $50k 14 40 45 143
$50k to less than $75k 22 42 35 147
$75k to less than $100k 18 36 46 133
$100k or more 21 51 28 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 30 54 16 413
Independent 15 42 42 159
Democrat 10 34 56 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 34 51 15 304
Independent 14 44 42 412
Democrat 11 35 54 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 34 51 15 304
Lean Republican 20 62 18 109
Independent 15 42 42 159
Lean Democrat 8 33 60 144
Democrat 11 35 54 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 20 43 37 609
Black Non-Hispanic 22 45 33 121
Hispanic 17 42 40 187
Other 16 45 39 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 32 40 27 70
Once a week 25 48 28 160
Once or twice a month 25 60 14 64
A few times a year 28 34 39 167
Seldom 14 48 38 231
Never 11 40 49 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 30 45 26 230
Mainline Protestant 16 50 34 193
Roman Catholic 20 40 39 182
No religion 12 39 49 297
Other religion 19 43 36 120
ideology
Very conservative 40 43 16 110
Somewhat conservative 25 55 20 245
Moderate 14 44 41 385
Somewhat liberal 10 38 52 183
Very liberal 14 20 66 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 30 51 19 355
Moderate 14 44 41 385
Liberal 12 32 56 280
voter registration status
Registered 20 43 37 866
Not registered 16 43 41 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 20 41 40 583
Less likely to vote 18 47 35 440

Country trajectory

Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
Right direction Wrong track n
sex
Male 32 68 497
Female 25 75 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 18 82 191
30-44 27 73 281
45-59 30 70 231
60+ 33 66 320
education
Less than HS 22 78 93
HS graduate 32 68 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 29 71 266
Bachelor's degree 28 71 218
Post grad study/professional degree 23 77 152
income
Less than $30k 23 77 269
$30k to less than $50k 27 72 143
$50k to less than $75k 30 68 147
$75k to less than $100k 25 75 133
$100k or more 32 68 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 59 41 413
Independent 13 86 159
Democrat 5 95 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 64 36 304
Independent 18 81 412
Democrat 5 95 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 64 36 304
Lean Republican 45 55 109
Independent 13 86 159
Lean Democrat 4 96 144
Democrat 5 95 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 33 67 609
Black Non-Hispanic 21 79 121
Hispanic 21 79 187
Other 22 76 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 38 61 70
Once a week 41 58 160
Once or twice a month 32 68 64
A few times a year 33 67 167
Seldom 27 73 231
Never 17 83 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 43 56 230
Mainline Protestant 33 67 193
Roman Catholic 29 71 182
No religion 14 86 297
Other religion 22 77 120
ideology
Very conservative 61 39 110
Somewhat conservative 54 46 245
Moderate 20 79 385
Somewhat liberal 3 97 183
Very liberal 3 97 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 56 44 355
Moderate 20 79 385
Liberal 3 97 280
voter registration status
Registered 30 70 866
Not registered 19 80 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 32 68 583
Less likely to vote 23 76 440

Nation’s economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
Excellent Good Not so good Poor n
sex
Male 3 25 47 24 497
Female 2 19 45 34 513
Another gender 0 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 1 17 51 31 191
30-44 3 20 46 30 281
45-59 2 22 45 31 231
60+ 3 26 43 28 320
education
Less than HS 5 14 47 35 93
HS graduate 3 21 48 27 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 22 43 34 266
Bachelor's degree 2 27 43 27 218
Post grad study/professional degree 1 22 48 29 152
income
Less than $30k 2 16 45 36 269
$30k to less than $50k 1 15 49 33 143
$50k to less than $75k 7 23 43 28 147
$75k to less than $100k 2 22 49 27 133
$100k or more 1 29 45 25 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 5 45 40 10 413
Independent 0 11 51 37 159
Democrat 1 5 49 45 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 6 47 37 10 304
Independent 1 15 51 33 412
Democrat 1 5 48 46 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 6 47 37 10 304
Lean Republican 2 37 49 11 109
Independent 0 11 51 37 159
Lean Democrat 0 3 52 45 144
Democrat 1 5 48 46 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 3 26 45 27 609
Black Non-Hispanic 3 16 46 35 121
Hispanic 2 14 46 37 187
Other 2 22 49 28 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 6 27 45 21 70
Once a week 4 34 37 24 160
Once or twice a month 4 29 50 17 64
A few times a year 1 31 44 23 167
Seldom 3 19 49 30 231
Never 1 11 48 40 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 5 34 46 15 230
Mainline Protestant 1 23 51 26 193
Roman Catholic 4 25 43 29 182
No religion 1 11 43 44 297
Other religion 3 18 47 31 120
ideology
Very conservative 10 44 32 14 110
Somewhat conservative 4 40 42 15 245
Moderate 1 17 54 28 385
Somewhat liberal 0 4 45 50 183
Very liberal 1 5 39 55 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 6 41 39 15 355
Moderate 1 17 54 28 385
Liberal 1 4 43 52 280
voter registration status
Registered 3 24 45 29 866
Not registered 2 11 52 35 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 3 24 42 31 583
Less likely to vote 2 19 51 28 440

Inflation prediction

Over the next 12 months do you think inflation and the cost of living will increase, decrease or stay about the same?
Increase Decrease Stay about the same n
sex
Male 66 14 20 497
Female 69 10 21 513
Another gender 100 0 0 3
age
18-29 76 11 13 191
30-44 69 9 22 281
45-59 70 10 20 231
60+ 59 17 23 320
education
Less than HS 70 14 16 93
HS graduate 63 13 23 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 68 11 21 266
Bachelor's degree 65 14 21 218
Post grad study/professional degree 77 8 15 152
income
Less than $30k 68 13 19 269
$30k to less than $50k 68 7 25 143
$50k to less than $75k 64 14 21 147
$75k to less than $100k 69 12 18 133
$100k or more 68 12 20 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 46 22 32 413
Independent 76 9 15 159
Democrat 85 4 11 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 45 22 33 304
Independent 71 11 17 412
Democrat 86 3 11 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 45 22 33 304
Lean Republican 47 23 29 109
Independent 76 9 15 159
Lean Democrat 85 5 11 144
Democrat 86 3 11 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 65 13 22 609
Black Non-Hispanic 78 10 12 121
Hispanic 70 10 19 187
Other 67 10 22 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 51 18 29 70
Once a week 61 19 20 160
Once or twice a month 59 13 28 64
A few times a year 63 16 21 167
Seldom 69 8 23 231
Never 77 8 15 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 59 16 25 230
Mainline Protestant 66 12 21 193
Roman Catholic 65 16 19 182
No religion 76 7 16 297
Other religion 68 10 20 120
ideology
Very conservative 37 33 30 110
Somewhat conservative 50 18 32 245
Moderate 72 9 19 385
Somewhat liberal 87 3 10 183
Very liberal 92 2 6 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 46 23 31 355
Moderate 72 9 19 385
Liberal 89 3 9 280
voter registration status
Registered 67 13 20 866
Not registered 72 9 20 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 66 13 21 583
Less likely to vote 70 10 19 440

Grocery trend

How has the price you pay for groceries changed over the last six months?
Gone down a lot Gone down a little Stayed about the same Gone up a little Gone up a lot n
sex
Male 0 5 18 33 44 497
Female 0 4 12 27 56 513
Another gender 0 0 23 0 77 3
age
18-29 0 5 15 39 41 191
30-44 1 3 18 31 47 281
45-59 0 2 17 27 53 231
60+ 0 7 11 25 57 320
education
Less than HS 0 6 5 29 60 93
HS graduate 0 5 14 25 55 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 0 4 19 28 49 266
Bachelor's degree 1 3 18 35 43 218
Post grad study/professional degree 0 4 12 34 50 152
income
Less than $30k 0 5 11 27 56 269
$30k to less than $50k 0 2 12 31 55 143
$50k to less than $75k 1 8 19 28 44 147
$75k to less than $100k 0 1 15 27 57 133
$100k or more 0 4 18 33 44 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 0 8 26 36 30 413
Independent 0 4 12 26 57 159
Democrat 0 1 6 26 67 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 0 10 26 34 31 304
Independent 0 3 14 29 54 412
Democrat 0 1 6 27 65 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 0 10 26 34 31 304
Lean Republican 0 3 28 42 27 109
Independent 0 4 12 26 57 159
Lean Democrat 0 1 6 22 72 144
Democrat 0 1 6 27 65 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 0 5 17 32 45 609
Black Non-Hispanic 1 6 7 24 63 121
Hispanic 0 2 13 25 60 187
Other 0 3 17 35 44 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 1 8 18 37 37 70
Once a week 0 7 15 33 45 160
Once or twice a month 0 4 19 29 48 64
A few times a year 0 7 17 28 48 167
Seldom 0 4 16 27 53 231
Never 0 2 12 30 56 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 0 7 19 31 43 230
Mainline Protestant 0 3 12 38 47 193
Roman Catholic 0 6 13 28 53 182
No religion 0 2 15 27 55 297
Other religion 1 5 15 23 56 120
ideology
Very conservative 1 14 28 25 32 110
Somewhat conservative 0 5 23 37 35 245
Moderate 0 3 12 31 53 385
Somewhat liberal 0 1 6 24 68 183
Very liberal 2 2 6 23 67 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 0 8 25 33 34 355
Moderate 0 3 12 31 53 385
Liberal 1 2 6 24 68 280
voter registration status
Registered 0 4 16 30 50 866
Not registered 0 5 11 30 54 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 0 5 14 28 52 583
Less likely to vote 0 3 16 33 48 440

Gas trend

How has the price you pay for gasoline changed over the last six months?
Gone down a lot Gone down a little Stayed about the same Gone up a little Gone up a lot n
sex
Male 0 4 17 25 54 497
Female 0 6 12 25 56 513
Another gender 0 0 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 0 5 19 22 53 191
30-44 0 5 16 28 51 281
45-59 0 4 15 24 57 231
60+ 0 5 11 25 59 320
education
Less than HS 0 4 15 29 52 93
HS graduate 0 7 16 21 57 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 0 5 14 23 58 266
Bachelor's degree 0 3 17 31 49 218
Post grad study/professional degree 0 5 11 27 57 152
income
Less than $30k 0 5 16 24 55 269
$30k to less than $50k 0 3 11 28 57 143
$50k to less than $75k 0 9 18 24 49 147
$75k to less than $100k 0 6 14 17 64 133
$100k or more 0 4 14 29 53 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 0 9 22 32 37 413
Independent 0 5 16 25 54 159
Democrat 0 2 8 19 72 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 0 9 21 36 34 304
Independent 0 4 15 21 59 412
Democrat 0 2 7 20 70 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 0 9 21 36 34 304
Lean Republican 0 8 23 22 47 109
Independent 0 5 16 25 54 159
Lean Democrat 0 1 9 16 75 144
Democrat 0 2 7 20 70 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 0 6 15 28 52 609
Black Non-Hispanic 1 4 10 27 59 121
Hispanic 0 7 14 17 62 187
Other 0 2 19 25 54 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 1 12 18 28 41 70
Once a week 0 6 14 30 50 160
Once or twice a month 0 5 25 34 36 64
A few times a year 0 6 16 25 52 167
Seldom 0 4 13 26 56 231
Never 0 3 13 19 65 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 0 10 14 32 43 230
Mainline Protestant 0 2 15 26 57 193
Roman Catholic 0 6 13 24 56 182
No religion 0 4 15 20 61 297
Other religion 1 2 17 22 59 120
ideology
Very conservative 1 13 20 32 34 110
Somewhat conservative 0 6 18 33 42 245
Moderate 0 6 14 22 58 385
Somewhat liberal 0 0 10 21 69 183
Very liberal 1 0 8 16 75 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 0 8 19 33 40 355
Moderate 0 6 14 22 58 385
Liberal 0 0 9 20 71 280
voter registration status
Registered 0 5 14 25 56 866
Not registered 0 5 20 23 52 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 0 5 12 26 57 583
Less likely to vote 0 5 18 24 52 440

Heard about: Iran war

[The U.S. war with Iran] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 74 22 4 497
Female 60 33 7 513
Another gender 79 0 21 3
age
18-29 56 37 7 191
30-44 53 38 9 281
45-59 73 22 5 231
60+ 81 18 1 320
education
Less than HS 51 40 9 93
HS graduate 63 29 8 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 68 29 4 266
Bachelor's degree 71 26 3 218
Post grad study/professional degree 76 20 4 152
income
Less than $30k 58 31 11 269
$30k to less than $50k 69 29 2 143
$50k to less than $75k 63 33 4 147
$75k to less than $100k 74 22 4 133
$100k or more 72 24 3 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 66 30 4 413
Independent 53 32 15 159
Democrat 73 24 3 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 62 34 4 304
Independent 65 26 9 412
Democrat 74 24 2 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 62 34 4 304
Lean Republican 76 19 5 109
Independent 53 32 15 159
Lean Democrat 71 24 6 144
Democrat 74 24 2 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 69 26 4 609
Black Non-Hispanic 58 33 8 121
Hispanic 62 32 6 187
Other 73 19 8 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 70 23 7 70
Once a week 72 22 6 160
Once or twice a month 46 49 5 64
A few times a year 64 32 3 167
Seldom 68 25 6 231
Never 68 26 5 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 61 32 6 230
Mainline Protestant 61 33 5 193
Roman Catholic 73 23 4 182
No religion 70 26 4 297
Other religion 71 21 9 120
ideology
Very conservative 71 27 2 110
Somewhat conservative 68 28 4 245
Moderate 58 34 8 385
Somewhat liberal 76 20 4 183
Very liberal 81 18 1 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 69 28 3 355
Moderate 58 34 8 385
Liberal 78 19 3 280
voter registration status
Registered 69 27 4 866
Not registered 56 34 11 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 75 22 2 583
Less likely to vote 56 35 10 440

Heard about: AOC

[Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez announced that she would be freezing her eggs] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 10 35 55 497
Female 11 30 59 513
Another gender 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 12 24 64 191
30-44 11 30 59 281
45-59 8 31 60 231
60+ 12 38 50 320
education
Less than HS 4 32 64 93
HS graduate 10 25 65 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 10 32 59 266
Bachelor's degree 16 34 50 218
Post grad study/professional degree 11 42 47 152
income
Less than $30k 8 28 64 269
$30k to less than $50k 7 21 71 143
$50k to less than $75k 15 32 53 147
$75k to less than $100k 15 38 47 133
$100k or more 11 37 52 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 11 28 61 413
Independent 6 27 67 159
Democrat 12 37 51 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 9 29 62 304
Independent 9 28 63 412
Democrat 15 40 46 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 9 29 62 304
Lean Republican 16 26 58 109
Independent 6 27 67 159
Lean Democrat 7 31 62 144
Democrat 15 40 46 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 10 34 56 609
Black Non-Hispanic 9 30 61 121
Hispanic 13 25 62 187
Other 14 33 53 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 14 37 49 70
Once a week 13 30 57 160
Once or twice a month 7 32 62 64
A few times a year 6 32 62 167
Seldom 12 32 57 231
Never 12 31 57 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 10 27 64 230
Mainline Protestant 7 32 61 193
Roman Catholic 11 37 52 182
No religion 13 33 55 297
Other religion 15 31 53 120
ideology
Very conservative 21 29 50 110
Somewhat conservative 11 31 58 245
Moderate 5 29 66 385
Somewhat liberal 14 33 53 183
Very liberal 18 46 36 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 14 31 56 355
Moderate 5 29 66 385
Liberal 15 37 47 280
voter registration status
Registered 12 33 55 866
Not registered 3 25 72 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 15 37 48 583
Less likely to vote 5 25 70 440

Heard about: MLB

[The pennant races in major league baseball] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 10 24 66 497
Female 5 24 71 513
Another gender 0 23 77 3
age
18-29 5 15 79 191
30-44 7 19 75 281
45-59 7 23 69 231
60+ 9 33 58 320
education
Less than HS 3 28 69 93
HS graduate 11 23 67 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 7 21 72 266
Bachelor's degree 6 25 69 218
Post grad study/professional degree 6 24 70 152
income
Less than $30k 5 26 69 269
$30k to less than $50k 6 18 76 143
$50k to less than $75k 12 23 65 147
$75k to less than $100k 6 16 78 133
$100k or more 8 27 64 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 9 22 69 413
Independent 3 24 73 159
Democrat 7 25 68 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 10 22 68 304
Independent 4 22 74 412
Democrat 9 27 64 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 10 22 68 304
Lean Republican 7 23 71 109
Independent 3 24 73 159
Lean Democrat 4 19 77 144
Democrat 9 27 64 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 8 22 69 609
Black Non-Hispanic 6 29 65 121
Hispanic 8 25 67 187
Other 2 20 78 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 10 23 67 70
Once a week 10 28 62 160
Once or twice a month 6 26 68 64
A few times a year 9 29 62 167
Seldom 7 25 68 231
Never 5 17 78 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 6 24 69 230
Mainline Protestant 8 24 68 193
Roman Catholic 14 30 56 182
No religion 4 19 77 297
Other religion 7 21 72 120
ideology
Very conservative 13 17 70 110
Somewhat conservative 10 27 64 245
Moderate 6 23 71 385
Somewhat liberal 5 29 66 183
Very liberal 5 15 81 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 11 24 66 355
Moderate 6 23 71 385
Liberal 5 24 71 280
voter registration status
Registered 8 24 68 866
Not registered 4 23 73 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 9 27 64 583
Less likely to vote 5 20 75 440

Heard about: NFL

[The start of the NFL football season] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 33 37 30 497
Female 29 39 32 513
Another gender 0 23 77 3
age
18-29 25 31 44 191
30-44 29 36 35 281
45-59 33 38 29 231
60+ 33 43 23 320
education
Less than HS 27 36 38 93
HS graduate 33 35 32 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 37 36 27 266
Bachelor's degree 28 36 36 218
Post grad study/professional degree 20 50 30 152
income
Less than $30k 28 32 39 269
$30k to less than $50k 28 40 32 143
$50k to less than $75k 36 33 31 147
$75k to less than $100k 30 44 26 133
$100k or more 31 41 28 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 37 36 28 413
Independent 25 36 39 159
Democrat 27 41 33 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 38 33 29 304
Independent 26 40 34 412
Democrat 30 40 30 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 38 33 29 304
Lean Republican 33 44 23 109
Independent 25 36 39 159
Lean Democrat 21 41 38 144
Democrat 30 40 30 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 30 39 31 609
Black Non-Hispanic 35 36 29 121
Hispanic 34 37 30 187
Other 22 33 44 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 27 32 42 70
Once a week 39 34 28 160
Once or twice a month 29 52 19 64
A few times a year 39 36 25 167
Seldom 27 43 30 231
Never 26 36 38 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 36 38 26 230
Mainline Protestant 33 41 27 193
Roman Catholic 38 43 20 182
No religion 23 34 43 297
Other religion 24 36 40 120
ideology
Very conservative 35 36 28 110
Somewhat conservative 35 40 25 245
Moderate 33 36 31 385
Somewhat liberal 27 41 32 183
Very liberal 13 37 51 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 35 39 26 355
Moderate 33 36 31 385
Liberal 22 39 39 280
voter registration status
Registered 32 38 30 866
Not registered 23 39 37 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 33 39 27 583
Less likely to vote 27 36 37 440

Heard about: Canada tariffs

[Trump imposing new tariffs on Canada] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 55 35 10 497
Female 48 34 17 513
Another gender 54 46 0 3
age
18-29 29 47 24 191
30-44 35 43 22 281
45-59 59 30 11 231
60+ 73 24 3 320
education
Less than HS 34 33 32 93
HS graduate 46 37 17 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 51 37 11 266
Bachelor's degree 54 35 10 218
Post grad study/professional degree 67 26 6 152
income
Less than $30k 36 42 22 269
$30k to less than $50k 52 34 14 143
$50k to less than $75k 50 29 21 147
$75k to less than $100k 62 31 7 133
$100k or more 59 34 7 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 44 44 12 413
Independent 38 33 29 159
Democrat 63 27 10 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 41 45 13 304
Independent 48 35 17 412
Democrat 66 24 10 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 41 45 13 304
Lean Republican 51 40 10 109
Independent 38 33 29 159
Lean Democrat 56 33 11 144
Democrat 66 24 10 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 54 34 12 609
Black Non-Hispanic 48 33 19 121
Hispanic 38 43 19 187
Other 62 25 13 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 49 42 9 70
Once a week 51 35 14 160
Once or twice a month 46 46 8 64
A few times a year 49 38 13 167
Seldom 53 31 15 231
Never 52 32 16 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 44 40 17 230
Mainline Protestant 49 39 11 193
Roman Catholic 61 29 11 182
No religion 51 33 15 297
Other religion 55 31 15 120
ideology
Very conservative 53 37 10 110
Somewhat conservative 47 42 11 245
Moderate 45 35 19 385
Somewhat liberal 61 29 11 183
Very liberal 68 24 9 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 49 40 11 355
Moderate 45 35 19 385
Liberal 63 27 10 280
voter registration status
Registered 54 34 12 866
Not registered 35 38 26 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 65 30 5 583
Less likely to vote 33 41 26 440

Heard about: national debt

[The national debt reached $40 trillion] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 40 39 21 497
Female 31 37 33 513
Another gender 33 67 0 3
age
18-29 22 39 39 191
30-44 26 41 33 281
45-59 36 35 29 231
60+ 51 36 13 320
education
Less than HS 25 39 36 93
HS graduate 32 36 32 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 32 44 25 266
Bachelor's degree 37 41 22 218
Post grad study/professional degree 50 26 25 152
income
Less than $30k 27 42 31 269
$30k to less than $50k 36 35 29 143
$50k to less than $75k 28 42 30 147
$75k to less than $100k 45 33 22 133
$100k or more 40 36 24 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 26 45 28 413
Independent 28 36 36 159
Democrat 46 32 22 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 25 47 28 304
Independent 34 37 29 412
Democrat 47 31 22 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 25 47 28 304
Lean Republican 30 41 29 109
Independent 28 36 36 159
Lean Democrat 43 34 22 144
Democrat 47 31 22 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 38 37 24 609
Black Non-Hispanic 27 43 30 121
Hispanic 27 42 32 187
Other 38 30 31 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 40 31 29 70
Once a week 40 39 21 160
Once or twice a month 25 48 28 64
A few times a year 34 40 25 167
Seldom 33 37 30 231
Never 36 36 29 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 30 39 31 230
Mainline Protestant 27 44 29 193
Roman Catholic 44 36 20 182
No religion 38 35 27 297
Other religion 39 34 27 120
ideology
Very conservative 38 41 20 110
Somewhat conservative 26 46 28 245
Moderate 34 34 32 385
Somewhat liberal 43 35 21 183
Very liberal 46 33 21 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 30 44 26 355
Moderate 34 34 32 385
Liberal 44 35 21 280
voter registration status
Registered 37 38 25 866
Not registered 25 34 40 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 44 39 17 583
Less likely to vote 23 37 40 440

Heard about: Social Security

[Social Security’s retirement trust fund reserves are projected to be depleted in late 2032, which could force an estimated 22% across-the-board benefit reduction] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 22 40 38 497
Female 21 44 35 513
Another gender 33 44 23 3
age
18-29 10 36 53 191
30-44 13 40 47 281
45-59 21 42 37 231
60+ 36 47 17 320
education
Less than HS 15 53 32 93
HS graduate 23 38 39 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 23 40 37 266
Bachelor's degree 19 42 38 218
Post grad study/professional degree 24 45 31 152
income
Less than $30k 19 41 40 269
$30k to less than $50k 21 41 39 143
$50k to less than $75k 21 38 42 147
$75k to less than $100k 25 47 28 133
$100k or more 23 43 34 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 18 44 39 413
Independent 18 34 48 159
Democrat 26 43 31 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 17 44 39 304
Independent 20 41 39 412
Democrat 28 41 31 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 17 44 39 304
Lean Republican 18 45 37 109
Independent 18 34 48 159
Lean Democrat 23 47 30 144
Democrat 28 41 31 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 23 43 35 609
Black Non-Hispanic 23 40 37 121
Hispanic 16 43 41 187
Other 23 38 39 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 24 46 30 70
Once a week 24 37 39 160
Once or twice a month 12 49 39 64
A few times a year 18 50 32 167
Seldom 27 40 33 231
Never 20 39 41 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 39 41 230
Mainline Protestant 21 44 36 193
Roman Catholic 26 43 31 182
No religion 21 39 39 297
Other religion 21 48 31 120
ideology
Very conservative 23 41 36 110
Somewhat conservative 19 47 35 245
Moderate 20 40 41 385
Somewhat liberal 27 44 29 183
Very liberal 26 36 39 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 20 45 35 355
Moderate 20 40 41 385
Liberal 27 41 32 280
voter registration status
Registered 23 43 34 866
Not registered 15 35 51 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 27 45 27 583
Less likely to vote 14 37 49 440

Heard about: Dolly Parton

[The death of Dolly Parton] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 71 22 7 497
Female 84 13 3 513
Another gender 100 0 0 3
age
18-29 71 21 8 191
30-44 70 24 6 281
45-59 79 16 5 231
60+ 88 10 1 320
education
Less than HS 74 19 7 93
HS graduate 75 18 7 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 82 17 1 266
Bachelor's degree 79 17 4 218
Post grad study/professional degree 76 18 5 152
income
Less than $30k 72 20 8 269
$30k to less than $50k 76 19 5 143
$50k to less than $75k 75 20 5 147
$75k to less than $100k 79 19 2 133
$100k or more 84 13 3 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 81 16 3 413
Independent 59 25 16 159
Democrat 82 16 3 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 78 19 3 304
Independent 73 19 8 412
Democrat 84 14 2 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 78 19 3 304
Lean Republican 87 10 3 109
Independent 59 25 16 159
Lean Democrat 77 20 3 144
Democrat 84 14 2 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 83 15 2 609
Black Non-Hispanic 67 21 12 121
Hispanic 78 17 4 187
Other 59 25 16 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 67 30 3 70
Once a week 76 21 3 160
Once or twice a month 64 22 14 64
A few times a year 81 15 4 167
Seldom 82 13 4 231
Never 79 16 5 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 75 20 4 230
Mainline Protestant 81 14 4 193
Roman Catholic 85 12 3 182
No religion 78 18 4 297
Other religion 65 24 11 120
ideology
Very conservative 78 19 4 110
Somewhat conservative 78 20 2 245
Moderate 76 16 8 385
Somewhat liberal 77 19 4 183
Very liberal 86 14 1 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 78 19 2 355
Moderate 76 16 8 385
Liberal 80 17 3 280
voter registration status
Registered 79 17 4 866
Not registered 71 19 10 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 83 15 2 583
Less likely to vote 71 21 8 440

Heard about: Lake Ontario

[Trump’s order to rename Lake Ontario as Lake America] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 52 36 11 497
Female 49 33 18 513
Another gender 54 46 0 3
age
18-29 35 41 24 191
30-44 45 37 18 281
45-59 51 35 14 231
60+ 64 29 7 320
education
Less than HS 38 33 29 93
HS graduate 46 35 19 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 46 41 12 266
Bachelor's degree 52 36 12 218
Post grad study/professional degree 70 23 7 152
income
Less than $30k 38 36 27 269
$30k to less than $50k 49 36 15 143
$50k to less than $75k 49 40 10 147
$75k to less than $100k 61 33 6 133
$100k or more 57 32 11 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 42 46 13 413
Independent 33 39 28 159
Democrat 65 23 12 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 40 47 13 304
Independent 46 36 18 412
Democrat 67 21 12 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 40 47 13 304
Lean Republican 45 42 13 109
Independent 33 39 28 159
Lean Democrat 61 27 12 144
Democrat 67 21 12 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 53 36 10 609
Black Non-Hispanic 37 36 27 121
Hispanic 44 35 20 187
Other 59 24 17 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 45 42 13 70
Once a week 52 34 14 160
Once or twice a month 31 50 18 64
A few times a year 50 33 16 167
Seldom 52 34 14 231
Never 53 32 15 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 43 37 20 230
Mainline Protestant 44 39 17 193
Roman Catholic 59 32 9 182
No religion 56 33 12 297
Other religion 51 32 17 120
ideology
Very conservative 52 35 13 110
Somewhat conservative 45 43 12 245
Moderate 42 36 21 385
Somewhat liberal 64 26 10 183
Very liberal 70 24 5 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 47 41 12 355
Moderate 42 36 21 385
Liberal 66 25 9 280
voter registration status
Registered 53 35 13 866
Not registered 37 36 26 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 62 29 8 583
Less likely to vote 34 42 24 440

Most important issue

Which one of the following issues matters MOST to you right now?
The economy Immigration and border security Health care Crime Abortion policy Medicare & Social Security The war between Iran, Israel and the United States Inflation and the cost of living Affordability of housing The war between Ukraine and Russia Don't know n
sex
Male 21 6 5 5 1 9 12 35 3 0 3 497
Female 12 7 8 2 4 10 9 39 5 1 3 513
Another gender 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 44 0 0 23 3
age
18-29 19 6 9 4 5 4 6 34 7 0 6 191
30-44 16 6 10 3 3 3 6 41 7 0 5 281
45-59 16 8 4 5 0 4 11 48 3 0 2 231
60+ 15 6 4 2 1 22 16 28 1 2 1 320
education
Less than HS 12 11 5 6 3 6 8 36 7 0 6 93
HS graduate 18 5 6 3 2 14 9 36 4 0 3 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 13 6 8 4 2 9 8 43 4 0 2 266
Bachelor's degree 19 5 5 2 2 6 12 38 4 1 5 218
Post grad study/professional degree 16 8 9 3 4 7 15 31 3 2 2 152
income
Less than $30k 13 6 8 3 3 11 8 35 6 0 7 269
$30k to less than $50k 17 11 9 2 2 10 8 35 4 0 2 143
$50k to less than $75k 14 5 6 4 3 6 12 44 3 0 2 147
$75k to less than $100k 16 7 5 1 2 18 13 29 5 2 1 133
$100k or more 18 5 7 5 2 5 11 40 3 0 3 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 15 9 3 5 2 9 15 37 2 0 2 413
Independent 17 2 13 3 0 5 6 35 11 0 8 159
Democrat 17 5 8 2 3 10 8 38 3 1 3 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 15 10 4 4 2 9 14 37 2 0 2 304
Independent 17 5 8 4 1 7 10 37 6 1 5 412
Democrat 16 4 9 2 4 13 7 37 4 1 2 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 15 10 4 4 2 9 14 37 2 0 2 304
Lean Republican 14 7 1 8 2 10 16 38 3 0 2 109
Independent 17 2 13 3 0 5 6 35 11 0 8 159
Lean Democrat 20 6 7 2 1 5 10 39 3 2 5 144
Democrat 16 4 9 2 4 13 7 37 4 1 2 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 6 6 3 2 9 12 37 3 1 3 609
Black Non-Hispanic 13 4 10 8 4 11 5 32 8 0 6 121
Hispanic 15 8 5 2 2 9 6 45 5 0 2 187
Other 21 7 11 5 3 8 11 30 0 0 3 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 13 7 4 2 7 20 15 27 0 1 4 70
Once a week 21 9 8 5 1 5 15 33 2 0 1 160
Once or twice a month 19 5 9 7 3 5 7 37 5 0 2 64
A few times a year 17 8 5 2 2 11 13 35 6 1 1 167
Seldom 17 6 6 5 2 10 10 33 4 2 5 231
Never 13 5 7 2 2 9 7 46 5 0 5 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 15 8 6 5 4 7 13 35 3 2 2 230
Mainline Protestant 18 6 5 6 0 8 5 43 6 0 3 193
Roman Catholic 18 9 5 2 2 12 14 34 3 0 1 182
No religion 16 4 8 2 3 8 8 42 5 0 5 297
Other religion 14 4 12 4 2 16 15 26 5 0 3 120
ideology
Very conservative 16 13 3 5 5 6 15 32 4 0 3 110
Somewhat conservative 14 9 3 5 1 11 15 37 3 0 2 245
Moderate 19 5 7 4 2 8 7 39 5 1 4 385
Somewhat liberal 13 2 10 2 4 12 9 37 6 2 4 183
Very liberal 16 7 15 1 1 9 7 36 2 0 6 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 14 10 3 5 2 9 15 35 3 0 2 355
Moderate 19 5 7 4 2 8 7 39 5 1 4 385
Liberal 14 4 12 1 3 11 9 37 5 1 4 280
voter registration status
Registered 16 6 7 4 2 10 11 37 3 1 3 866
Not registered 18 7 6 2 2 5 6 40 10 0 4 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 15 7 7 4 2 11 13 36 2 1 2 583
Less likely to vote 18 5 7 3 2 7 6 38 7 0 5 440

2nd most impt issue

And which is the second most important issue to you right now?
The economy Immigration and border security Health care Crime Abortion policy Medicare & Social Security The war between Iran, Israel and the United States Inflation and the cost of living Affordability of housing The war between Ukraine and Russia Don't know n
sex
Male 19 8 10 4 2 6 11 23 12 3 0 482
Female 18 7 15 6 3 12 8 21 9 1 1 496
Another gender 0 0 27 0 0 0 73 0 0 0 0 3
age
18-29 15 7 10 4 3 3 10 25 20 2 1 180
30-44 21 7 18 7 3 2 8 17 13 3 1 267
45-59 24 9 14 5 3 7 8 19 9 1 0 227
60+ 14 8 9 5 1 20 13 25 3 2 0 316
education
Less than HS 18 11 14 2 1 6 5 26 17 0 0 87
HS graduate 19 6 13 4 2 13 6 19 13 2 1 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 21 10 11 5 2 8 12 17 11 2 0 260
Bachelor's degree 18 6 10 7 3 8 13 26 7 2 0 208
Post grad study/professional degree 15 8 18 6 3 4 12 24 6 4 1 149
income
Less than $30k 18 6 17 6 3 9 4 18 18 2 0 252
$30k to less than $50k 21 4 12 3 3 10 9 24 11 3 1 141
$50k to less than $75k 18 9 12 6 2 12 11 17 11 0 1 144
$75k to less than $100k 20 7 11 4 0 7 13 30 5 3 0 131
$100k or more 18 10 11 6 3 8 13 22 6 2 1 316
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 19 14 9 9 3 7 10 20 8 1 1 405
Independent 21 3 21 4 2 7 5 22 13 2 0 147
Democrat 18 3 14 2 2 11 11 23 12 3 1 435
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 19 13 8 9 3 8 12 20 8 1 0 299
Independent 20 6 16 5 2 8 9 21 12 2 1 391
Democrat 16 4 14 2 3 12 9 24 11 3 1 298
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 19 13 8 9 3 8 12 20 8 1 0 299
Lean Republican 18 17 10 10 2 7 6 19 8 1 2 106
Independent 21 3 21 4 2 7 5 22 13 2 0 147
Lean Democrat 22 1 15 1 0 10 16 20 13 2 0 137
Democrat 16 4 14 2 3 12 9 24 11 3 1 298
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 17 9 12 5 3 11 12 21 7 2 0 589
Black Non-Hispanic 25 2 15 8 2 11 3 19 13 1 0 114
Hispanic 19 6 14 3 1 7 9 21 19 2 0 183
Other 16 9 13 4 3 1 8 29 10 3 3 93
religious service attendance
More than once a week 12 13 12 7 6 9 10 18 9 4 0 67
Once a week 16 5 12 4 5 12 11 20 11 3 1 159
Once or twice a month 19 11 10 9 3 7 11 13 9 6 1 63
A few times a year 18 9 15 8 0 9 9 21 9 1 0 166
Seldom 14 9 12 5 3 11 11 23 11 1 1 220
Never 24 5 14 4 1 7 9 24 10 1 1 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 16 7 13 5 5 10 10 20 11 2 0 224
Mainline Protestant 18 9 12 6 0 12 12 18 12 1 0 186
Roman Catholic 21 9 11 5 2 9 10 22 7 3 0 180
No religion 19 6 14 5 2 7 10 23 12 1 1 281
Other religion 19 9 15 3 5 7 5 27 6 3 1 116
ideology
Very conservative 15 14 5 14 4 9 8 20 9 1 0 107
Somewhat conservative 20 14 11 7 3 7 13 19 5 2 0 240
Moderate 19 5 14 5 1 10 8 21 15 2 0 371
Somewhat liberal 19 5 15 1 2 11 12 24 7 4 0 177
Very liberal 14 4 17 0 6 7 9 29 11 0 3 91
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 18 14 10 9 3 7 11 19 6 2 0 347
Moderate 19 5 14 5 1 10 8 21 15 2 0 371
Liberal 17 4 15 1 3 9 11 26 9 3 1 268
voter registration status
Registered 19 9 13 5 3 9 11 21 8 2 1 838
Not registered 18 2 14 4 0 7 7 24 21 2 1 151
likely voter status
Likely voter 18 8 12 5 3 10 12 21 7 2 1 572
Less likely to vote 19 7 14 5 2 8 8 22 14 2 1 417

Tariff effect

In general, do you think imposing tariffs or fees on products imported from other countries helps the U.S. economy, hurts the economy, or doesn’t make much of a difference either way?
Helps U.S. economy Hurts U.S. economy Doesn't make much difference n
sex
Male 27 57 16 497
Female 19 64 17 513
Another gender 0 77 23 3
age
18-29 11 72 17 191
30-44 22 63 15 281
45-59 29 54 17 231
60+ 26 58 16 320
education
Less than HS 20 56 25 93
HS graduate 24 55 20 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 25 60 15 266
Bachelor's degree 24 64 13 218
Post grad study/professional degree 17 73 10 152
income
Less than $30k 20 57 23 269
$30k to less than $50k 17 62 20 143
$50k to less than $75k 22 66 12 147
$75k to less than $100k 19 67 14 133
$100k or more 29 60 12 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 48 31 21 413
Independent 9 63 27 159
Democrat 4 88 8 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 52 29 18 304
Independent 14 66 20 412
Democrat 5 86 9 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 52 29 18 304
Lean Republican 36 37 27 109
Independent 9 63 27 159
Lean Democrat 3 90 7 144
Democrat 5 86 9 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 29 57 15 609
Black Non-Hispanic 16 65 19 121
Hispanic 13 67 19 187
Other 16 69 15 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 34 41 23 70
Once a week 32 52 16 160
Once or twice a month 25 50 25 64
A few times a year 28 54 17 167
Seldom 25 62 14 231
Never 11 75 14 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 36 46 18 230
Mainline Protestant 24 57 18 193
Roman Catholic 27 58 14 182
No religion 11 77 12 297
Other religion 16 62 22 120
ideology
Very conservative 58 23 19 110
Somewhat conservative 45 38 18 245
Moderate 13 65 22 385
Somewhat liberal 3 91 6 183
Very liberal 3 94 3 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 49 33 18 355
Moderate 13 65 22 385
Liberal 3 92 5 280
voter registration status
Registered 25 61 14 866
Not registered 11 62 27 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 28 60 12 583
Less likely to vote 16 62 22 440

Trump inflation effect

Do you think Trump’s policy proposals will decrease inflation, increase inflation, or have no effect on inflation?
Decrease inflation Increase inflation Have no effect on inflation n
sex
Male 21 59 20 497
Female 15 68 16 513
Another gender 0 100 0 3
age
18-29 12 69 20 191
30-44 17 67 16 281
45-59 19 61 21 231
60+ 21 61 17 320
education
Less than HS 17 61 22 93
HS graduate 18 60 22 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 63 19 266
Bachelor's degree 19 66 15 218
Post grad study/professional degree 15 74 11 152
income
Less than $30k 15 65 21 269
$30k to less than $50k 14 66 19 143
$50k to less than $75k 22 63 15 147
$75k to less than $100k 14 69 17 133
$100k or more 21 61 17 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 37 34 29 413
Independent 9 69 22 159
Democrat 3 91 6 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 41 32 28 304
Independent 11 68 21 412
Democrat 4 91 5 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 41 32 28 304
Lean Republican 27 40 33 109
Independent 9 69 22 159
Lean Democrat 1 90 9 144
Democrat 4 91 5 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 22 58 20 609
Black Non-Hispanic 15 77 8 121
Hispanic 11 69 19 187
Other 9 77 14 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 28 50 20 70
Once a week 23 56 21 160
Once or twice a month 23 52 24 64
A few times a year 23 57 19 167
Seldom 15 68 17 231
Never 11 74 15 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 28 51 21 230
Mainline Protestant 18 59 23 193
Roman Catholic 20 62 19 182
No religion 9 78 13 297
Other religion 16 69 14 120
ideology
Very conservative 55 20 25 110
Somewhat conservative 29 41 30 245
Moderate 12 70 18 385
Somewhat liberal 3 92 6 183
Very liberal 0 94 6 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 37 35 28 355
Moderate 12 70 18 385
Liberal 2 93 6 280
voter registration status
Registered 19 64 16 866
Not registered 9 63 28 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 20 63 16 583
Less likely to vote 14 65 20 440

Iran war goals

Has the U.S. achieved its goals in the Iran war?
Has achieved its goals Has not achieved its goals n
sex
Male 13 87 497
Female 12 88 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 17 83 191
30-44 15 85 281
45-59 9 91 231
60+ 10 89 320
education
Less than HS 11 89 93
HS graduate 15 84 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 12 88 266
Bachelor's degree 13 87 218
Post grad study/professional degree 10 90 152
income
Less than $30k 19 81 269
$30k to less than $50k 8 91 143
$50k to less than $75k 15 85 147
$75k to less than $100k 11 89 133
$100k or more 10 90 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 19 81 413
Independent 12 88 159
Democrat 7 93 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 20 80 304
Independent 11 89 412
Democrat 7 93 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 20 80 304
Lean Republican 14 86 109
Independent 12 88 159
Lean Democrat 7 93 144
Democrat 7 93 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 13 87 609
Black Non-Hispanic 15 85 121
Hispanic 10 89 187
Other 16 84 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 15 83 70
Once a week 16 84 160
Once or twice a month 15 85 64
A few times a year 12 88 167
Seldom 13 87 231
Never 10 90 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 18 82 230
Mainline Protestant 13 87 193
Roman Catholic 10 90 182
No religion 10 90 297
Other religion 13 86 120
ideology
Very conservative 20 80 110
Somewhat conservative 17 83 245
Moderate 12 88 385
Somewhat liberal 7 93 183
Very liberal 6 94 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 18 82 355
Moderate 12 88 385
Liberal 6 94 280
voter registration status
Registered 13 87 866
Not registered 14 86 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 11 89 583
Less likely to vote 15 85 440

Iran war cost

Has the Iran war been worth the cost?
Worth the cost Not worth the cost n
sex
Male 25 75 497
Female 17 82 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 10 90 191
30-44 17 83 281
45-59 21 79 231
60+ 31 69 320
education
Less than HS 20 80 93
HS graduate 22 77 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 80 266
Bachelor's degree 22 78 218
Post grad study/professional degree 20 80 152
income
Less than $30k 18 82 269
$30k to less than $50k 16 83 143
$50k to less than $75k 23 77 147
$75k to less than $100k 18 82 133
$100k or more 26 74 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 45 55 413
Independent 8 92 159
Democrat 4 96 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 48 52 304
Independent 13 87 412
Democrat 5 95 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 48 52 304
Lean Republican 37 63 109
Independent 8 92 159
Lean Democrat 2 98 144
Democrat 5 95 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 27 73 609
Black Non-Hispanic 8 92 121
Hispanic 14 86 187
Other 16 84 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 38 60 70
Once a week 31 69 160
Once or twice a month 20 80 64
A few times a year 27 73 167
Seldom 18 82 231
Never 12 88 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 66 230
Mainline Protestant 17 83 193
Roman Catholic 27 73 182
No religion 10 90 297
Other religion 22 77 120
ideology
Very conservative 53 47 110
Somewhat conservative 40 60 245
Moderate 14 86 385
Somewhat liberal 2 98 183
Very liberal 2 98 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 44 56 355
Moderate 14 86 385
Liberal 2 98 280
voter registration status
Registered 22 78 866
Not registered 17 83 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 24 76 583
Less likely to vote 16 83 440

Aid to Israel

Do you think the United States is providing too much military aid to Israel, not enough aid to Israel, or about the right amount of aid to Israel?
Too much Not enough About the right amount n
sex
Male 61 8 31 497
Female 49 16 34 513
Another gender 77 23 0 3
age
18-29 61 13 26 191
30-44 59 12 29 281
45-59 53 14 34 231
60+ 50 10 39 320
education
Less than HS 52 17 31 93
HS graduate 47 16 36 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 58 13 29 266
Bachelor's degree 57 7 36 218
Post grad study/professional degree 66 6 28 152
income
Less than $30k 50 18 32 269
$30k to less than $50k 51 11 37 143
$50k to less than $75k 56 11 32 147
$75k to less than $100k 64 11 25 133
$100k or more 58 8 34 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 38 13 49 413
Independent 49 17 33 159
Democrat 73 10 18 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 37 14 49 304
Independent 58 12 30 412
Democrat 70 10 20 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 37 14 49 304
Lean Republican 42 9 48 109
Independent 49 17 33 159
Lean Democrat 79 9 12 144
Democrat 70 10 20 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 53 10 37 609
Black Non-Hispanic 52 18 30 121
Hispanic 62 14 22 187
Other 63 11 27 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 44 12 40 70
Once a week 49 15 36 160
Once or twice a month 51 18 31 64
A few times a year 43 12 45 167
Seldom 57 12 31 231
Never 66 9 25 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 39 17 44 230
Mainline Protestant 58 9 33 193
Roman Catholic 51 11 38 182
No religion 70 9 21 297
Other religion 52 16 30 120
ideology
Very conservative 34 17 49 110
Somewhat conservative 41 15 45 245
Moderate 53 11 35 385
Somewhat liberal 77 7 15 183
Very liberal 83 11 6 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 39 15 46 355
Moderate 53 11 35 385
Liberal 79 9 12 280
voter registration status
Registered 56 12 32 866
Not registered 51 12 36 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 57 11 32 583
Less likely to vote 53 14 33 440

Aid to Ukraine

Do you think the United States is providing too much military aid to Ukraine, not enough aid to Ukraine, or about the right amount of aid to Ukraine?
Too much Not enough About the right amount n
sex
Male 32 36 32 497
Female 33 34 32 513
Another gender 23 44 33 3
age
18-29 35 36 29 191
30-44 36 31 33 281
45-59 37 30 33 231
60+ 25 42 32 320
education
Less than HS 33 34 33 93
HS graduate 33 31 35 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 37 34 29 266
Bachelor's degree 30 34 36 218
Post grad study/professional degree 26 48 26 152
income
Less than $30k 33 33 34 269
$30k to less than $50k 28 37 34 143
$50k to less than $75k 36 31 32 147
$75k to less than $100k 33 44 23 133
$100k or more 32 34 34 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 43 15 41 413
Independent 34 28 37 159
Democrat 22 56 22 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 42 14 44 304
Independent 33 34 32 412
Democrat 22 58 20 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 42 14 44 304
Lean Republican 46 18 35 109
Independent 34 28 37 159
Lean Democrat 22 52 26 144
Democrat 22 58 20 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 32 35 33 609
Black Non-Hispanic 37 30 33 121
Hispanic 31 40 27 187
Other 35 35 30 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 40 21 35 70
Once a week 35 31 33 160
Once or twice a month 34 35 32 64
A few times a year 36 29 35 167
Seldom 30 39 31 231
Never 29 41 29 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 35 28 38 230
Mainline Protestant 44 27 29 193
Roman Catholic 26 36 38 182
No religion 28 44 28 297
Other religion 34 40 24 120
ideology
Very conservative 46 14 40 110
Somewhat conservative 43 20 37 245
Moderate 32 34 35 385
Somewhat liberal 22 59 19 183
Very liberal 14 61 25 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 44 18 38 355
Moderate 32 34 35 385
Liberal 19 59 21 280
voter registration status
Registered 33 37 30 866
Not registered 31 28 40 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 30 40 30 583
Less likely to vote 36 28 35 440

Drones

Do you think the U.S. should ask Ukraine for its assistance in developing effective military drones at affordable prices, or do you think the U.S. does not need assistance in developing drones?
Should ask Ukraine for assistance The U.S. does not need assistance developing drones n
sex
Male 50 50 497
Female 36 63 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 32 68 191
30-44 38 62 281
45-59 35 65 231
60+ 59 41 320
education
Less than HS 28 72 93
HS graduate 35 64 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 42 58 266
Bachelor's degree 50 50 218
Post grad study/professional degree 56 44 152
income
Less than $30k 34 66 269
$30k to less than $50k 41 58 143
$50k to less than $75k 41 58 147
$75k to less than $100k 47 53 133
$100k or more 50 50 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 38 62 413
Independent 30 69 159
Democrat 52 48 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 39 61 304
Independent 40 59 412
Democrat 50 50 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 39 61 304
Lean Republican 34 66 109
Independent 30 69 159
Lean Democrat 56 44 144
Democrat 50 50 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 45 55 609
Black Non-Hispanic 36 64 121
Hispanic 29 69 187
Other 59 41 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 33 63 70
Once a week 45 55 160
Once or twice a month 32 68 64
A few times a year 44 56 167
Seldom 43 57 231
Never 44 56 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 40 60 230
Mainline Protestant 34 66 193
Roman Catholic 48 52 182
No religion 45 55 297
Other religion 48 50 120
ideology
Very conservative 47 53 110
Somewhat conservative 35 65 245
Moderate 39 61 385
Somewhat liberal 56 44 183
Very liberal 50 50 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 39 61 355
Moderate 39 61 385
Liberal 54 46 280
voter registration status
Registered 45 55 866
Not registered 29 70 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 49 51 583
Less likely to vote 34 66 440

Democratic socialist?

Do you think of yourself as a democratic socialist or as not a democratic socialist?
Yes, a democratic socialist No, not a democratic socialist n
sex
Male 16 84 497
Female 22 78 513
Another gender 77 23 3
age
18-29 33 67 191
30-44 23 77 281
45-59 13 87 231
60+ 13 87 320
education
Less than HS 23 77 93
HS graduate 22 78 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 17 83 266
Bachelor's degree 17 83 218
Post grad study/professional degree 18 82 152
income
Less than $30k 27 73 269
$30k to less than $50k 16 83 143
$50k to less than $75k 19 81 147
$75k to less than $100k 23 77 133
$100k or more 13 87 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 98 413
Independent 13 87 159
Democrat 38 61 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 98 304
Independent 16 84 412
Democrat 42 58 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 98 304
Lean Republican 1 99 109
Independent 13 87 159
Lean Democrat 31 69 144
Democrat 42 58 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 14 86 609
Black Non-Hispanic 35 65 121
Hispanic 26 74 187
Other 19 81 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 12 87 70
Once a week 13 87 160
Once or twice a month 28 72 64
A few times a year 14 86 167
Seldom 19 81 231
Never 26 74 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 13 87 230
Mainline Protestant 15 85 193
Roman Catholic 14 86 182
No religion 31 69 297
Other religion 20 79 120
ideology
Very conservative 8 92 110
Somewhat conservative 6 94 245
Moderate 14 86 385
Somewhat liberal 34 66 183
Very liberal 63 37 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 7 93 355
Moderate 14 86 385
Liberal 44 56 280
voter registration status
Registered 20 80 866
Not registered 17 83 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 20 80 583
Less likely to vote 19 81 440

MAGA?

Do you think of yourself as a member of the MAGA movement or as not a member of MAGA?
Yes, member of MAGA No, not a member of MAGA n
sex
Male 21 79 497
Female 18 82 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 10 90 191
30-44 14 86 281
45-59 23 77 231
60+ 26 73 320
education
Less than HS 25 75 93
HS graduate 21 79 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 80 266
Bachelor's degree 19 81 218
Post grad study/professional degree 14 86 152
income
Less than $30k 20 80 269
$30k to less than $50k 18 82 143
$50k to less than $75k 20 80 147
$75k to less than $100k 17 83 133
$100k or more 20 80 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 43 56 413
Independent 4 96 159
Democrat 3 97 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 51 49 304
Independent 8 92 412
Democrat 3 97 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 51 49 304
Lean Republican 23 77 109
Independent 4 96 159
Lean Democrat 2 98 144
Democrat 3 97 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 25 75 609
Black Non-Hispanic 8 92 121
Hispanic 14 86 187
Other 10 90 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 27 73 70
Once a week 26 74 160
Once or twice a month 17 83 64
A few times a year 24 76 167
Seldom 20 80 231
Never 13 87 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 28 71 230
Mainline Protestant 26 74 193
Roman Catholic 22 78 182
No religion 9 91 297
Other religion 14 86 120
ideology
Very conservative 60 40 110
Somewhat conservative 36 63 245
Moderate 11 89 385
Somewhat liberal 1 99 183
Very liberal 0 100 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 44 56 355
Moderate 11 89 385
Liberal 1 99 280
voter registration status
Registered 21 79 866
Not registered 9 91 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 23 77 583
Less likely to vote 14 86 440

Ideology: Democratic Party

As far as you are concerned, is the Democratic party (too conservative), too moderate, or (too liberal) or is it about right for you?
Too conservative Too moderate Too liberal About right for me n
sex
Male 11 15 58 17 497
Female 12 17 43 27 513
Another gender 0 100 0 0 3
age
18-29 18 24 33 25 191
30-44 12 21 47 20 281
45-59 9 16 56 18 231
60+ 8 8 58 25 320
education
Less than HS 15 17 43 25 93
HS graduate 12 14 49 25 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 14 16 50 21 266
Bachelor's degree 7 17 56 20 218
Post grad study/professional degree 10 18 51 21 152
income
Less than $30k 15 21 37 27 269
$30k to less than $50k 10 13 45 31 143
$50k to less than $75k 10 14 50 24 147
$75k to less than $100k 13 20 50 18 133
$100k or more 8 13 63 15 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 5 4 87 4 413
Independent 18 15 41 25 159
Democrat 15 28 20 38 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 5 4 87 4 304
Independent 13 14 49 23 412
Democrat 15 31 15 40 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 5 4 87 4 304
Lean Republican 4 3 88 5 109
Independent 18 15 41 25 159
Lean Democrat 15 22 29 34 144
Democrat 15 31 15 40 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 8 13 61 18 609
Black Non-Hispanic 23 21 23 33 121
Hispanic 13 21 39 25 187
Other 14 21 38 27 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 7 75 7 70
Once a week 8 15 63 15 160
Once or twice a month 8 15 59 18 64
A few times a year 9 15 52 23 167
Seldom 13 14 46 27 231
Never 14 21 39 26 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 8 9 67 16 230
Mainline Protestant 11 7 55 26 193
Roman Catholic 6 15 53 26 182
No religion 17 27 35 22 297
Other religion 10 20 45 23 120
ideology
Very conservative 5 6 86 3 110
Somewhat conservative 6 6 80 7 245
Moderate 11 13 46 31 385
Somewhat liberal 12 31 22 35 183
Very liberal 29 40 5 26 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 6 6 82 6 355
Moderate 11 13 46 31 385
Liberal 18 34 16 32 280
voter registration status
Registered 11 16 51 22 866
Not registered 11 20 43 26 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 10 17 51 23 583
Less likely to vote 13 15 50 22 440

Ideology: Republican Party

As far as you are concerned, is the Republican party (too conservative), too moderate, or (too liberal) or is it about right for you?
Too conservative Too moderate Too liberal About right for me n
sex
Male 51 11 10 28 497
Female 50 11 11 28 513
Another gender 100 0 0 0 3
age
18-29 61 10 11 18 191
30-44 53 10 11 26 281
45-59 44 14 12 30 231
60+ 47 10 9 33 320
education
Less than HS 38 9 27 26 93
HS graduate 41 14 13 31 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 50 12 9 30 266
Bachelor's degree 59 9 6 27 218
Post grad study/professional degree 68 8 5 20 152
income
Less than $30k 45 14 16 25 269
$30k to less than $50k 45 9 15 31 143
$50k to less than $75k 54 6 5 34 147
$75k to less than $100k 53 11 8 27 133
$100k or more 56 11 7 26 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 21 16 8 56 413
Independent 45 12 21 21 159
Democrat 80 6 9 4 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 16 15 8 62 304
Independent 57 11 12 20 412
Democrat 78 7 11 4 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 16 15 8 62 304
Lean Republican 36 19 7 39 109
Independent 45 12 21 21 159
Lean Democrat 85 4 6 4 144
Democrat 78 7 11 4 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 11 9 33 609
Black Non-Hispanic 50 19 17 14 121
Hispanic 53 10 13 22 187
Other 66 4 10 20 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 21 26 15 34 70
Once a week 39 18 6 36 160
Once or twice a month 40 9 13 39 64
A few times a year 51 10 11 29 167
Seldom 48 10 16 26 231
Never 66 6 7 20 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 35 15 14 36 230
Mainline Protestant 41 11 12 37 193
Roman Catholic 46 12 10 33 182
No religion 71 7 8 14 297
Other religion 55 10 10 22 120
ideology
Very conservative 3 23 15 58 110
Somewhat conservative 23 18 10 49 245
Moderate 55 9 14 22 385
Somewhat liberal 88 4 4 4 183
Very liberal 88 2 5 5 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 17 19 11 52 355
Moderate 55 9 14 22 385
Liberal 88 3 5 4 280
voter registration status
Registered 51 11 10 28 866
Not registered 49 12 15 24 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 53 10 9 28 583
Less likely to vote 47 12 12 28 440

Which party helps working-class

Does the (Democratic party) or the (Republican party) do more to help working-class people, or does neither party do much to help working-class people?
Democratic Party Republican Party Neither does much n
sex
Male 33 25 42 497
Female 44 24 31 513
Another gender 79 0 21 3
age
18-29 41 18 41 191
30-44 34 23 43 281
45-59 35 25 39 231
60+ 43 30 26 320
education
Less than HS 30 30 40 93
HS graduate 31 23 44 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 40 25 35 266
Bachelor's degree 43 29 29 218
Post grad study/professional degree 50 17 33 152
income
Less than $30k 34 22 43 269
$30k to less than $50k 40 21 38 143
$50k to less than $75k 38 22 39 147
$75k to less than $100k 44 25 31 133
$100k or more 39 29 31 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 10 55 35 413
Independent 15 6 80 159
Democrat 74 4 22 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 11 59 30 304
Independent 29 14 57 412
Democrat 79 4 16 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 11 59 30 304
Lean Republican 7 42 51 109
Independent 15 6 80 159
Lean Democrat 62 2 35 144
Democrat 79 4 16 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 34 30 36 609
Black Non-Hispanic 54 11 35 121
Hispanic 41 17 42 187
Other 47 25 29 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 24 30 44 70
Once a week 33 37 29 160
Once or twice a month 38 27 35 64
A few times a year 36 32 31 167
Seldom 39 24 37 231
Never 46 13 41 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 29 38 33 230
Mainline Protestant 38 29 33 193
Roman Catholic 43 29 28 182
No religion 44 11 46 297
Other religion 39 22 39 120
ideology
Very conservative 12 68 20 110
Somewhat conservative 17 43 40 245
Moderate 40 15 45 385
Somewhat liberal 70 5 26 183
Very liberal 60 4 36 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 16 51 33 355
Moderate 40 15 45 385
Liberal 66 5 29 280
voter registration status
Registered 40 26 33 866
Not registered 30 16 54 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 44 27 28 583
Less likely to vote 31 21 47 440

Which party helps middle-class

Does the (Democratic party) or the (Republican party) do more to help middle-class people, or does neither party do much to help middle-class people?
Democratic Party Republican Party Neither does much n
sex
Male 30 27 43 497
Female 35 24 41 513
Another gender 56 23 21 3
age
18-29 31 19 50 191
30-44 34 22 44 281
45-59 28 30 42 231
60+ 37 28 34 320
education
Less than HS 29 23 49 93
HS graduate 28 23 49 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 32 27 40 266
Bachelor's degree 37 32 31 218
Post grad study/professional degree 42 18 40 152
income
Less than $30k 27 21 52 269
$30k to less than $50k 34 18 48 143
$50k to less than $75k 32 29 40 147
$75k to less than $100k 40 26 34 133
$100k or more 35 31 34 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 5 54 41 413
Independent 11 10 79 159
Democrat 67 4 29 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 62 34 304
Independent 25 15 61 412
Democrat 73 3 24 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 62 34 304
Lean Republican 5 34 61 109
Independent 11 10 79 159
Lean Democrat 55 5 40 144
Democrat 73 3 24 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 28 30 41 609
Black Non-Hispanic 48 14 38 121
Hispanic 37 16 46 187
Other 37 29 34 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 17 35 46 70
Once a week 33 37 30 160
Once or twice a month 26 32 41 64
A few times a year 31 32 37 167
Seldom 31 21 48 231
Never 41 16 44 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 40 36 230
Mainline Protestant 32 26 41 193
Roman Catholic 37 30 34 182
No religion 41 12 47 297
Other religion 28 22 49 120
ideology
Very conservative 5 70 25 110
Somewhat conservative 11 45 44 245
Moderate 34 15 51 385
Somewhat liberal 66 5 29 183
Very liberal 58 3 39 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 9 53 38 355
Moderate 34 15 51 385
Liberal 63 4 33 280
voter registration status
Registered 35 27 38 866
Not registered 23 17 60 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 40 27 33 583
Less likely to vote 24 23 53 440

Which party helps upper-class

Does the (Democratic party) or the (Republican party) do more to help upper-class people, or does neither party do much to help upper-class people?
Democratic Party Republican Party Neither does much n
sex
Male 14 61 24 497
Female 15 62 23 513
Another gender 0 100 0 3
age
18-29 17 61 22 191
30-44 15 63 23 281
45-59 16 60 24 231
60+ 12 64 24 320
education
Less than HS 23 52 25 93
HS graduate 16 54 29 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 60 22 266
Bachelor's degree 10 70 20 218
Post grad study/professional degree 8 74 18 152
income
Less than $30k 21 52 28 269
$30k to less than $50k 9 69 21 143
$50k to less than $75k 19 61 20 147
$75k to less than $100k 8 69 23 133
$100k or more 13 65 22 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 22 43 34 413
Independent 13 44 43 159
Democrat 8 85 7 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 24 43 33 304
Independent 12 59 29 412
Democrat 9 85 6 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 24 43 33 304
Lean Republican 18 45 37 109
Independent 13 44 43 159
Lean Democrat 7 86 7 144
Democrat 9 85 6 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 15 60 25 609
Black Non-Hispanic 19 65 16 121
Hispanic 10 65 24 187
Other 14 64 21 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 20 48 31 70
Once a week 18 54 29 160
Once or twice a month 18 62 20 64
A few times a year 18 57 24 167
Seldom 14 65 21 231
Never 10 69 21 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 48 28 230
Mainline Protestant 14 63 23 193
Roman Catholic 13 64 23 182
No religion 9 70 21 297
Other religion 13 62 24 120
ideology
Very conservative 28 36 36 110
Somewhat conservative 20 46 34 245
Moderate 15 62 23 385
Somewhat liberal 4 88 8 183
Very liberal 6 85 9 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 22 43 35 355
Moderate 15 62 23 385
Liberal 5 87 8 280
voter registration status
Registered 14 64 22 866
Not registered 16 52 32 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 13 66 21 583
Less likely to vote 17 56 26 440

Data centers

Companies are investing billions of dollars around the country in construction of data centers to run artificial intelligence and other applications. Which comes closer to your opinion, even if neither is exactly right:
The benefits of the data centers outweigh the costs The costs of the data centers outweigh the benefits n
sex
Male 37 63 497
Female 22 78 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 25 75 191
30-44 29 71 281
45-59 23 77 231
60+ 37 63 320
education
Less than HS 29 71 93
HS graduate 32 68 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 26 74 266
Bachelor's degree 30 70 218
Post grad study/professional degree 28 72 152
income
Less than $30k 30 70 269
$30k to less than $50k 34 66 143
$50k to less than $75k 32 68 147
$75k to less than $100k 20 80 133
$100k or more 30 70 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 41 58 413
Independent 24 76 159
Democrat 20 80 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 42 58 304
Independent 26 74 412
Democrat 21 79 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 42 58 304
Lean Republican 40 60 109
Independent 24 76 159
Lean Democrat 17 83 144
Democrat 21 79 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 28 71 609
Black Non-Hispanic 35 65 121
Hispanic 28 72 187
Other 32 68 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 36 64 70
Once a week 29 71 160
Once or twice a month 49 51 64
A few times a year 38 62 167
Seldom 29 71 231
Never 20 80 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 32 68 230
Mainline Protestant 30 70 193
Roman Catholic 38 62 182
No religion 20 80 297
Other religion 34 66 120
ideology
Very conservative 46 54 110
Somewhat conservative 41 58 245
Moderate 26 74 385
Somewhat liberal 18 82 183
Very liberal 12 88 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 43 57 355
Moderate 26 74 385
Liberal 16 84 280
voter registration status
Registered 31 69 866
Not registered 20 80 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 32 68 583
Less likely to vote 25 75 440

AI good or bad

Do you think the development of artificial intelligence (AI) is a good thing for society or a bad thing?
A good thing A bad thing n
sex
Male 47 53 497
Female 26 74 513
Another gender 23 77 3
age
18-29 30 70 191
30-44 35 65 281
45-59 36 64 231
60+ 40 60 320
education
Less than HS 24 76 93
HS graduate 28 72 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 36 64 266
Bachelor's degree 47 53 218
Post grad study/professional degree 42 58 152
income
Less than $30k 33 67 269
$30k to less than $50k 27 72 143
$50k to less than $75k 36 64 147
$75k to less than $100k 33 67 133
$100k or more 43 57 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 43 57 413
Independent 31 69 159
Democrat 30 70 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 44 56 304
Independent 33 67 412
Democrat 31 69 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 44 56 304
Lean Republican 43 57 109
Independent 31 69 159
Lean Democrat 29 71 144
Democrat 31 69 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 34 66 609
Black Non-Hispanic 40 60 121
Hispanic 30 70 187
Other 54 46 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 33 65 70
Once a week 37 63 160
Once or twice a month 46 54 64
A few times a year 38 62 167
Seldom 34 66 231
Never 33 67 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 33 67 230
Mainline Protestant 33 67 193
Roman Catholic 38 62 182
No religion 33 67 297
Other religion 47 52 120
ideology
Very conservative 40 60 110
Somewhat conservative 44 56 245
Moderate 32 68 385
Somewhat liberal 35 65 183
Very liberal 25 75 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 43 57 355
Moderate 32 68 385
Liberal 31 69 280
voter registration status
Registered 37 63 866
Not registered 31 69 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 38 62 583
Less likely to vote 33 67 440

Data center benefits: construction jobs

[Provide many construction jobs] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 82 18 497
Female 81 19 513
Another gender 77 23 3
age
18-29 77 23 191
30-44 75 25 281
45-59 85 15 231
60+ 87 13 320
education
Less than HS 76 24 93
HS graduate 83 17 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 80 20 266
Bachelor's degree 80 20 218
Post grad study/professional degree 87 13 152
income
Less than $30k 80 20 269
$30k to less than $50k 86 14 143
$50k to less than $75k 80 20 147
$75k to less than $100k 85 15 133
$100k or more 80 20 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 82 18 413
Independent 79 21 159
Democrat 82 18 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 80 20 304
Independent 81 19 412
Democrat 83 17 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 80 20 304
Lean Republican 87 13 109
Independent 79 21 159
Lean Democrat 80 20 144
Democrat 83 17 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 82 18 609
Black Non-Hispanic 79 21 121
Hispanic 80 20 187
Other 82 18 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 77 23 70
Once a week 80 20 160
Once or twice a month 91 9 64
A few times a year 79 21 167
Seldom 84 16 231
Never 81 19 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 82 18 230
Mainline Protestant 80 20 193
Roman Catholic 82 18 182
No religion 83 17 297
Other religion 78 22 120
ideology
Very conservative 81 19 110
Somewhat conservative 81 19 245
Moderate 81 19 385
Somewhat liberal 80 20 183
Very liberal 83 17 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 81 19 355
Moderate 81 19 385
Liberal 81 19 280
voter registration status
Registered 82 18 866
Not registered 80 20 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 85 15 583
Less likely to vote 76 24 440

Data center benefits: permanent jobs

[Create new permanent jobs for technical workers and others who maintain the centers] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 76 24 497
Female 67 33 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 72 28 191
30-44 71 29 281
45-59 69 31 231
60+ 73 27 320
education
Less than HS 81 19 93
HS graduate 70 30 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 66 34 266
Bachelor's degree 73 27 218
Post grad study/professional degree 73 27 152
income
Less than $30k 70 30 269
$30k to less than $50k 70 30 143
$50k to less than $75k 68 32 147
$75k to less than $100k 80 20 133
$100k or more 71 29 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 71 29 413
Independent 68 32 159
Democrat 72 28 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 69 31 304
Independent 73 27 412
Democrat 71 29 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 69 31 304
Lean Republican 78 22 109
Independent 68 32 159
Lean Democrat 76 24 144
Democrat 71 29 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 74 26 609
Black Non-Hispanic 62 38 121
Hispanic 73 27 187
Other 68 32 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 62 38 70
Once a week 76 24 160
Once or twice a month 56 44 64
A few times a year 69 31 167
Seldom 73 27 231
Never 74 26 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 76 24 230
Mainline Protestant 63 37 193
Roman Catholic 71 29 182
No religion 75 25 297
Other religion 65 35 120
ideology
Very conservative 71 29 110
Somewhat conservative 68 32 245
Moderate 71 29 385
Somewhat liberal 77 23 183
Very liberal 71 29 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 69 31 355
Moderate 71 29 385
Liberal 75 25 280
voter registration status
Registered 70 30 866
Not registered 76 24 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 71 29 583
Less likely to vote 71 29 440

Data center benefits: tax revenue

[Provide new tax revenue for local communities] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 85 15 497
Female 85 15 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 88 12 191
30-44 81 19 281
45-59 89 11 231
60+ 83 17 320
education
Less than HS 78 22 93
HS graduate 88 12 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 85 15 266
Bachelor's degree 82 18 218
Post grad study/professional degree 87 13 152
income
Less than $30k 83 17 269
$30k to less than $50k 88 12 143
$50k to less than $75k 80 20 147
$75k to less than $100k 84 16 133
$100k or more 87 13 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 84 16 413
Independent 89 11 159
Democrat 84 16 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 82 18 304
Independent 88 12 412
Democrat 83 17 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 82 18 304
Lean Republican 89 11 109
Independent 89 11 159
Lean Democrat 87 13 144
Democrat 83 17 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 85 15 609
Black Non-Hispanic 78 22 121
Hispanic 88 12 187
Other 86 14 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 81 19 70
Once a week 84 16 160
Once or twice a month 79 21 64
A few times a year 81 19 167
Seldom 88 12 231
Never 87 13 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 83 17 230
Mainline Protestant 84 16 193
Roman Catholic 84 16 182
No religion 87 13 297
Other religion 84 16 120
ideology
Very conservative 86 14 110
Somewhat conservative 81 19 245
Moderate 86 14 385
Somewhat liberal 84 16 183
Very liberal 90 10 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 82 18 355
Moderate 86 14 385
Liberal 86 14 280
voter registration status
Registered 84 16 866
Not registered 91 9 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 83 17 583
Less likely to vote 88 12 440

Data center benefits: economy

[Establish a new industry in the state, diversifying the local economy] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 86 14 497
Female 86 14 513
Another gender 77 23 3
age
18-29 86 14 191
30-44 85 15 281
45-59 88 12 231
60+ 86 14 320
education
Less than HS 90 10 93
HS graduate 85 15 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 86 14 266
Bachelor's degree 88 12 218
Post grad study/professional degree 85 15 152
income
Less than $30k 85 15 269
$30k to less than $50k 87 13 143
$50k to less than $75k 85 15 147
$75k to less than $100k 90 10 133
$100k or more 86 14 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 90 10 413
Independent 85 15 159
Democrat 83 17 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 92 8 304
Independent 85 15 412
Democrat 82 18 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 92 8 304
Lean Republican 84 16 109
Independent 85 15 159
Lean Democrat 86 14 144
Democrat 82 18 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 88 12 609
Black Non-Hispanic 78 22 121
Hispanic 86 14 187
Other 88 12 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 91 9 70
Once a week 85 15 160
Once or twice a month 82 18 64
A few times a year 87 13 167
Seldom 87 13 231
Never 86 14 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 84 16 230
Mainline Protestant 92 8 193
Roman Catholic 84 16 182
No religion 86 14 297
Other religion 85 15 120
ideology
Very conservative 89 11 110
Somewhat conservative 86 14 245
Moderate 87 13 385
Somewhat liberal 83 17 183
Very liberal 84 16 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 87 13 355
Moderate 87 13 385
Liberal 84 16 280
voter registration status
Registered 87 13 866
Not registered 85 15 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 85 15 583
Less likely to vote 87 13 440

Data center benefits: AI leadership

[Maintain U.S. leadership in AI, cloud computing, and streaming services] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 58 42 497
Female 76 24 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 81 19 191
30-44 72 28 281
45-59 70 30 231
60+ 53 47 320
education
Less than HS 84 16 93
HS graduate 72 28 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 72 28 266
Bachelor's degree 57 43 218
Post grad study/professional degree 52 48 152
income
Less than $30k 80 20 269
$30k to less than $50k 73 27 143
$50k to less than $75k 76 24 147
$75k to less than $100k 62 38 133
$100k or more 52 48 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 55 45 413
Independent 80 20 159
Democrat 74 26 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 55 45 304
Independent 71 29 412
Democrat 74 26 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 55 45 304
Lean Republican 55 45 109
Independent 80 20 159
Lean Democrat 72 28 144
Democrat 74 26 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 61 39 609
Black Non-Hispanic 81 19 121
Hispanic 81 19 187
Other 59 41 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 67 33 70
Once a week 66 34 160
Once or twice a month 62 38 64
A few times a year 60 40 167
Seldom 68 32 231
Never 72 28 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 65 35 230
Mainline Protestant 71 29 193
Roman Catholic 59 41 182
No religion 72 28 297
Other religion 67 33 120
ideology
Very conservative 54 46 110
Somewhat conservative 59 41 245
Moderate 70 30 385
Somewhat liberal 71 29 183
Very liberal 83 17 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 57 43 355
Moderate 70 30 385
Liberal 75 25 280
voter registration status
Registered 65 35 866
Not registered 78 22 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 62 38 583
Less likely to vote 75 25 440

Data center benefits: digital infrastructure

[The modern digital economy relies on data centers for everything we do online] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 65 35 497
Female 74 26 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 72 28 191
30-44 78 22 281
45-59 70 30 231
60+ 63 37 320
education
Less than HS 81 19 93
HS graduate 72 28 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 74 26 266
Bachelor's degree 66 34 218
Post grad study/professional degree 58 42 152
income
Less than $30k 75 25 269
$30k to less than $50k 65 35 143
$50k to less than $75k 76 24 147
$75k to less than $100k 71 29 133
$100k or more 66 34 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 66 34 413
Independent 80 20 159
Democrat 70 30 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 68 32 304
Independent 71 29 412
Democrat 70 30 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 68 32 304
Lean Republican 60 40 109
Independent 80 20 159
Lean Democrat 70 30 144
Democrat 70 30 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 70 30 609
Black Non-Hispanic 76 24 121
Hispanic 75 25 187
Other 55 45 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 62 38 70
Once a week 70 30 160
Once or twice a month 74 26 64
A few times a year 63 37 167
Seldom 73 27 231
Never 73 27 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 72 28 230
Mainline Protestant 68 32 193
Roman Catholic 74 26 182
No religion 71 29 297
Other religion 62 38 120
ideology
Very conservative 69 31 110
Somewhat conservative 69 31 245
Moderate 71 29 385
Somewhat liberal 69 31 183
Very liberal 73 27 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 69 31 355
Moderate 71 29 385
Liberal 70 30 280
voter registration status
Registered 69 31 866
Not registered 74 26 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 68 32 583
Less likely to vote 73 27 440

Data center benefits: none

[No benefits or no additional benefits] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 72 28 497
Female 64 36 513
Another gender 23 77 3
age
18-29 59 41 191
30-44 68 32 281
45-59 61 39 231
60+ 77 23 320
education
Less than HS 53 47 93
HS graduate 63 37 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 67 33 266
Bachelor's degree 76 24 218
Post grad study/professional degree 75 25 152
income
Less than $30k 63 37 269
$30k to less than $50k 63 37 143
$50k to less than $75k 67 33 147
$75k to less than $100k 63 37 133
$100k or more 76 24 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 74 26 413
Independent 59 41 159
Democrat 65 35 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 74 26 304
Independent 63 37 412
Democrat 68 32 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 74 26 304
Lean Republican 74 26 109
Independent 59 41 159
Lean Democrat 58 42 144
Democrat 68 32 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 67 33 609
Black Non-Hispanic 76 24 121
Hispanic 60 40 187
Other 78 22 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 78 22 70
Once a week 67 33 160
Once or twice a month 84 16 64
A few times a year 78 22 167
Seldom 62 38 231
Never 61 39 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 68 32 230
Mainline Protestant 68 32 193
Roman Catholic 71 29 182
No religion 60 40 297
Other religion 79 21 120
ideology
Very conservative 75 25 110
Somewhat conservative 77 23 245
Moderate 66 34 385
Somewhat liberal 64 36 183
Very liberal 52 48 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 76 24 355
Moderate 66 34 385
Liberal 60 40 280
voter registration status
Registered 70 30 866
Not registered 57 43 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 70 30 583
Less likely to vote 64 36 440

Data center costs: noise

[Noise from cooling fans, generators, and HVAC systems] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 87 13 497
Female 87 13 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 84 16 191
30-44 87 13 281
45-59 88 12 231
60+ 88 12 320
education
Less than HS 86 14 93
HS graduate 87 13 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 87 13 266
Bachelor's degree 88 12 218
Post grad study/professional degree 85 15 152
income
Less than $30k 88 12 269
$30k to less than $50k 83 17 143
$50k to less than $75k 89 11 147
$75k to less than $100k 85 15 133
$100k or more 88 12 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 86 14 413
Independent 84 16 159
Democrat 89 11 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 87 13 304
Independent 87 13 412
Democrat 88 12 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 87 13 304
Lean Republican 85 15 109
Independent 84 16 159
Lean Democrat 91 9 144
Democrat 88 12 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 87 13 609
Black Non-Hispanic 90 10 121
Hispanic 86 14 187
Other 86 14 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 91 9 70
Once a week 83 17 160
Once or twice a month 81 19 64
A few times a year 90 10 167
Seldom 85 15 231
Never 90 10 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 86 14 230
Mainline Protestant 88 12 193
Roman Catholic 86 14 182
No religion 90 10 297
Other religion 84 16 120
ideology
Very conservative 85 15 110
Somewhat conservative 84 16 245
Moderate 88 12 385
Somewhat liberal 92 8 183
Very liberal 87 13 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 84 16 355
Moderate 88 12 385
Liberal 90 10 280
voter registration status
Registered 87 13 866
Not registered 89 11 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 87 13 583
Less likely to vote 87 13 440

Data center costs: electricity costs

[Drives up the cost of electricity for the public] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 46 54 497
Female 52 48 513
Another gender 56 44 3
age
18-29 58 42 191
30-44 54 46 281
45-59 47 53 231
60+ 41 59 320
education
Less than HS 55 45 93
HS graduate 52 48 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 48 52 266
Bachelor's degree 50 50 218
Post grad study/professional degree 41 59 152
income
Less than $30k 55 45 269
$30k to less than $50k 49 51 143
$50k to less than $75k 52 48 147
$75k to less than $100k 48 52 133
$100k or more 44 56 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 53 47 413
Independent 60 40 159
Democrat 42 58 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 52 48 304
Independent 49 51 412
Democrat 47 53 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 52 48 304
Lean Republican 54 46 109
Independent 60 40 159
Lean Democrat 33 67 144
Democrat 47 53 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 46 54 609
Black Non-Hispanic 56 44 121
Hispanic 56 44 187
Other 46 54 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 32 68 70
Once a week 57 43 160
Once or twice a month 56 44 64
A few times a year 46 54 167
Seldom 54 46 231
Never 46 54 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 54 46 230
Mainline Protestant 48 52 193
Roman Catholic 47 53 182
No religion 47 53 297
Other religion 51 49 120
ideology
Very conservative 51 49 110
Somewhat conservative 54 46 245
Moderate 49 51 385
Somewhat liberal 45 55 183
Very liberal 45 55 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 53 47 355
Moderate 49 51 385
Liberal 45 55 280
voter registration status
Registered 48 52 866
Not registered 57 43 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 44 56 583
Less likely to vote 56 44 440

Data center costs: water use

[High water use strains local water resources] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 46 54 497
Female 46 54 513
Another gender 23 77 3
age
18-29 46 54 191
30-44 48 52 281
45-59 48 52 231
60+ 42 58 320
education
Less than HS 57 43 93
HS graduate 55 45 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 42 58 266
Bachelor's degree 41 59 218
Post grad study/professional degree 36 64 152
income
Less than $30k 54 46 269
$30k to less than $50k 46 54 143
$50k to less than $75k 46 54 147
$75k to less than $100k 38 62 133
$100k or more 42 58 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 50 50 413
Independent 56 44 159
Democrat 38 62 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 51 49 304
Independent 46 54 412
Democrat 40 60 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 51 49 304
Lean Republican 48 52 109
Independent 56 44 159
Lean Democrat 33 67 144
Democrat 40 60 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 42 58 609
Black Non-Hispanic 64 36 121
Hispanic 47 53 187
Other 42 58 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 52 48 70
Once a week 44 56 160
Once or twice a month 54 46 64
A few times a year 50 50 167
Seldom 47 53 231
Never 40 60 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 53 47 230
Mainline Protestant 47 53 193
Roman Catholic 45 55 182
No religion 41 59 297
Other religion 44 56 120
ideology
Very conservative 50 50 110
Somewhat conservative 51 49 245
Moderate 52 48 385
Somewhat liberal 36 64 183
Very liberal 22 78 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 51 49 355
Moderate 52 48 385
Liberal 31 69 280
voter registration status
Registered 46 54 866
Not registered 46 54 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 45 55 583
Less likely to vote 46 54 440

Data center costs: few jobs

[Data centers create few permanent jobs] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 84 16 497
Female 88 12 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 83 17 191
30-44 85 15 281
45-59 90 10 231
60+ 86 14 320
education
Less than HS 94 6 93
HS graduate 82 18 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 85 15 266
Bachelor's degree 88 12 218
Post grad study/professional degree 88 12 152
income
Less than $30k 83 17 269
$30k to less than $50k 87 13 143
$50k to less than $75k 85 15 147
$75k to less than $100k 92 8 133
$100k or more 86 14 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 85 15 413
Independent 86 14 159
Democrat 87 13 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 87 13 304
Independent 84 16 412
Democrat 87 13 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 87 13 304
Lean Republican 78 22 109
Independent 86 14 159
Lean Democrat 86 14 144
Democrat 87 13 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 87 13 609
Black Non-Hispanic 78 22 121
Hispanic 88 12 187
Other 84 16 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 76 24 70
Once a week 89 11 160
Once or twice a month 89 11 64
A few times a year 83 17 167
Seldom 86 14 231
Never 87 13 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 86 14 230
Mainline Protestant 82 18 193
Roman Catholic 89 11 182
No religion 87 13 297
Other religion 84 16 120
ideology
Very conservative 84 16 110
Somewhat conservative 87 13 245
Moderate 84 16 385
Somewhat liberal 85 15 183
Very liberal 95 5 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 86 14 355
Moderate 84 16 385
Liberal 88 12 280
voter registration status
Registered 85 15 866
Not registered 90 10 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 86 14 583
Less likely to vote 86 14 440

Data center costs: land use

[Data centers replace agricultural or rural land with large industrial buildings] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 74 26 497
Female 68 32 513
Another gender 67 33 3
age
18-29 67 33 191
30-44 70 30 281
45-59 65 35 231
60+ 77 23 320
education
Less than HS 80 20 93
HS graduate 68 32 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 70 30 266
Bachelor's degree 69 31 218
Post grad study/professional degree 72 28 152
income
Less than $30k 76 24 269
$30k to less than $50k 68 32 143
$50k to less than $75k 66 34 147
$75k to less than $100k 69 31 133
$100k or more 70 30 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 67 33 413
Independent 67 33 159
Democrat 74 26 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 65 35 304
Independent 72 28 412
Democrat 73 27 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 65 35 304
Lean Republican 73 27 109
Independent 67 33 159
Lean Democrat 78 22 144
Democrat 73 27 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 70 30 609
Black Non-Hispanic 71 29 121
Hispanic 72 28 187
Other 75 25 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 76 24 70
Once a week 73 27 160
Once or twice a month 66 34 64
A few times a year 69 31 167
Seldom 67 33 231
Never 72 28 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 69 31 230
Mainline Protestant 67 33 193
Roman Catholic 73 27 182
No religion 67 33 297
Other religion 81 19 120
ideology
Very conservative 76 24 110
Somewhat conservative 65 35 245
Moderate 74 26 385
Somewhat liberal 69 31 183
Very liberal 66 34 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 69 31 355
Moderate 74 26 385
Liberal 68 32 280
voter registration status
Registered 70 30 866
Not registered 74 26 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 72 28 583
Less likely to vote 68 32 440

Data center costs: tax subsidies

[Tax subsidies to attract centers are not worth it] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 84 16 497
Female 88 12 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 84 16 191
30-44 89 11 281
45-59 85 15 231
60+ 86 14 320
education
Less than HS 76 24 93
HS graduate 86 14 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 89 11 266
Bachelor's degree 85 15 218
Post grad study/professional degree 89 11 152
income
Less than $30k 85 15 269
$30k to less than $50k 86 14 143
$50k to less than $75k 89 11 147
$75k to less than $100k 84 16 133
$100k or more 87 13 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 87 13 413
Independent 85 15 159
Democrat 86 14 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 89 11 304
Independent 85 15 412
Democrat 84 16 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 89 11 304
Lean Republican 80 20 109
Independent 85 15 159
Lean Democrat 90 10 144
Democrat 84 16 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 87 13 609
Black Non-Hispanic 78 22 121
Hispanic 83 17 187
Other 93 7 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 84 16 70
Once a week 86 14 160
Once or twice a month 81 19 64
A few times a year 82 18 167
Seldom 88 12 231
Never 88 12 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 83 17 230
Mainline Protestant 85 15 193
Roman Catholic 86 14 182
No religion 88 12 297
Other religion 88 12 120
ideology
Very conservative 88 12 110
Somewhat conservative 84 16 245
Moderate 84 16 385
Somewhat liberal 87 13 183
Very liberal 93 7 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 86 14 355
Moderate 84 16 385
Liberal 89 11 280
voter registration status
Registered 86 14 866
Not registered 85 15 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 86 14 583
Less likely to vote 86 14 440

Data center costs: none

[No costs or no additional costs] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 90 10 497
Female 87 13 513
Another gender 77 23 3
age
18-29 90 10 191
30-44 83 17 281
45-59 90 10 231
60+ 90 10 320
education
Less than HS 79 21 93
HS graduate 85 15 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 89 11 266
Bachelor's degree 91 9 218
Post grad study/professional degree 94 6 152
income
Less than $30k 83 17 269
$30k to less than $50k 89 11 143
$50k to less than $75k 85 15 147
$75k to less than $100k 92 8 133
$100k or more 91 9 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 85 15 413
Independent 80 20 159
Democrat 93 7 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 84 16 304
Independent 88 12 412
Democrat 92 8 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 84 16 304
Lean Republican 90 10 109
Independent 80 20 159
Lean Democrat 96 4 144
Democrat 92 8 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 90 10 609
Black Non-Hispanic 82 18 121
Hispanic 85 15 187
Other 89 11 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 95 5 70
Once a week 85 15 160
Once or twice a month 87 13 64
A few times a year 88 12 167
Seldom 89 11 231
Never 87 13 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 85 15 230
Mainline Protestant 92 8 193
Roman Catholic 86 14 182
No religion 90 10 297
Other religion 87 13 120
ideology
Very conservative 81 19 110
Somewhat conservative 87 13 245
Moderate 86 14 385
Somewhat liberal 95 5 183
Very liberal 95 5 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 85 15 355
Moderate 86 14 385
Liberal 95 5 280
voter registration status
Registered 89 11 866
Not registered 82 18 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 89 11 583
Less likely to vote 87 13 440

Local development: chip fabs

[Semi-conductor (computer chips) fabrication plant] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 58 42 497
Female 79 21 513
Another gender 79 21 3
age
18-29 75 25 191
30-44 72 28 281
45-59 74 26 231
60+ 59 41 320
education
Less than HS 80 20 93
HS graduate 73 27 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 68 32 266
Bachelor's degree 65 35 218
Post grad study/professional degree 61 39 152
income
Less than $30k 76 24 269
$30k to less than $50k 76 24 143
$50k to less than $75k 63 37 147
$75k to less than $100k 70 30 133
$100k or more 61 39 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 66 34 413
Independent 82 18 159
Democrat 66 34 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 66 34 304
Independent 70 30 412
Democrat 69 31 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 66 34 304
Lean Republican 65 35 109
Independent 82 18 159
Lean Democrat 61 39 144
Democrat 69 31 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 66 34 609
Black Non-Hispanic 77 23 121
Hispanic 79 21 187
Other 60 40 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 60 40 70
Once a week 73 27 160
Once or twice a month 61 39 64
A few times a year 59 41 167
Seldom 73 27 231
Never 72 28 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 71 29 230
Mainline Protestant 70 30 193
Roman Catholic 64 36 182
No religion 72 28 297
Other religion 63 37 120
ideology
Very conservative 68 32 110
Somewhat conservative 67 33 245
Moderate 71 29 385
Somewhat liberal 66 34 183
Very liberal 68 32 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 67 33 355
Moderate 71 29 385
Liberal 67 33 280
voter registration status
Registered 67 33 866
Not registered 80 20 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 61 39 583
Less likely to vote 79 21 440

Local development: auto plants

[Automobile manufacturing plant] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 69 31 497
Female 78 22 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 76 24 191
30-44 73 27 281
45-59 70 30 231
60+ 75 25 320
education
Less than HS 73 27 93
HS graduate 72 28 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 69 31 266
Bachelor's degree 78 22 218
Post grad study/professional degree 76 24 152
income
Less than $30k 73 27 269
$30k to less than $50k 76 24 143
$50k to less than $75k 69 31 147
$75k to less than $100k 78 22 133
$100k or more 72 28 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 72 28 413
Independent 72 28 159
Democrat 75 25 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 71 29 304
Independent 73 27 412
Democrat 77 23 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 71 29 304
Lean Republican 74 26 109
Independent 72 28 159
Lean Democrat 72 28 144
Democrat 77 23 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 72 28 609
Black Non-Hispanic 76 24 121
Hispanic 74 26 187
Other 78 22 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 66 34 70
Once a week 73 27 160
Once or twice a month 74 26 64
A few times a year 73 27 167
Seldom 75 25 231
Never 74 26 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 67 33 230
Mainline Protestant 73 27 193
Roman Catholic 72 28 182
No religion 77 23 297
Other religion 79 21 120
ideology
Very conservative 71 29 110
Somewhat conservative 71 29 245
Moderate 73 27 385
Somewhat liberal 75 25 183
Very liberal 82 18 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 71 29 355
Moderate 73 27 385
Liberal 77 23 280
voter registration status
Registered 74 26 866
Not registered 72 28 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 72 28 583
Less likely to vote 75 25 440

Local development: shipping

[E-commerce fulfillment center or logistics shipping facility] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 70 30 497
Female 78 22 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 71 29 191
30-44 77 23 281
45-59 78 22 231
60+ 71 29 320
education
Less than HS 78 22 93
HS graduate 76 24 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 72 28 266
Bachelor's degree 72 28 218
Post grad study/professional degree 74 26 152
income
Less than $30k 74 26 269
$30k to less than $50k 76 24 143
$50k to less than $75k 70 30 147
$75k to less than $100k 75 25 133
$100k or more 75 25 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 74 26 413
Independent 79 21 159
Democrat 73 27 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 74 26 304
Independent 74 26 412
Democrat 75 25 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 74 26 304
Lean Republican 77 23 109
Independent 79 21 159
Lean Democrat 68 32 144
Democrat 75 25 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 76 24 609
Black Non-Hispanic 70 30 121
Hispanic 74 26 187
Other 72 28 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 65 35 70
Once a week 72 28 160
Once or twice a month 64 36 64
A few times a year 73 27 167
Seldom 78 22 231
Never 77 23 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 73 27 230
Mainline Protestant 77 23 193
Roman Catholic 76 24 182
No religion 75 25 297
Other religion 64 36 120
ideology
Very conservative 75 25 110
Somewhat conservative 77 23 245
Moderate 75 25 385
Somewhat liberal 68 32 183
Very liberal 76 24 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 76 24 355
Moderate 75 25 385
Liberal 71 29 280
voter registration status
Registered 73 27 866
Not registered 80 20 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 73 27 583
Less likely to vote 75 25 440

Local development: steel mill

[Steel or aluminum mill] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 80 20 497
Female 88 12 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 81 19 191
30-44 84 16 281
45-59 84 16 231
60+ 88 12 320
education
Less than HS 85 15 93
HS graduate 80 20 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 82 18 266
Bachelor's degree 89 11 218
Post grad study/professional degree 89 11 152
income
Less than $30k 83 17 269
$30k to less than $50k 86 14 143
$50k to less than $75k 81 19 147
$75k to less than $100k 89 11 133
$100k or more 85 15 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 82 18 413
Independent 81 19 159
Democrat 88 12 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 81 19 304
Independent 83 17 412
Democrat 90 10 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 81 19 304
Lean Republican 84 16 109
Independent 81 19 159
Lean Democrat 84 16 144
Democrat 90 10 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 84 16 609
Black Non-Hispanic 88 12 121
Hispanic 81 19 187
Other 89 11 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 75 25 70
Once a week 90 10 160
Once or twice a month 80 20 64
A few times a year 79 21 167
Seldom 87 13 231
Never 86 14 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 85 15 230
Mainline Protestant 83 17 193
Roman Catholic 84 16 182
No religion 84 16 297
Other religion 87 13 120
ideology
Very conservative 83 17 110
Somewhat conservative 78 22 245
Moderate 85 15 385
Somewhat liberal 89 11 183
Very liberal 95 5 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 79 21 355
Moderate 85 15 385
Liberal 91 9 280
voter registration status
Registered 85 15 866
Not registered 82 18 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 85 15 583
Less likely to vote 84 16 440

Local development: data center

[Data center] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 86 14 497
Female 90 10 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 90 10 191
30-44 88 12 281
45-59 91 9 231
60+ 86 14 320
education
Less than HS 88 12 93
HS graduate 90 10 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 89 11 266
Bachelor's degree 86 14 218
Post grad study/professional degree 88 12 152
income
Less than $30k 85 15 269
$30k to less than $50k 89 11 143
$50k to less than $75k 89 11 147
$75k to less than $100k 93 7 133
$100k or more 88 12 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 85 15 413
Independent 90 10 159
Democrat 91 9 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 83 17 304
Independent 90 10 412
Democrat 90 10 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 83 17 304
Lean Republican 88 12 109
Independent 90 10 159
Lean Democrat 93 7 144
Democrat 90 10 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 90 10 609
Black Non-Hispanic 83 17 121
Hispanic 92 8 187
Other 79 21 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 81 19 70
Once a week 91 9 160
Once or twice a month 86 14 64
A few times a year 80 20 167
Seldom 89 11 231
Never 93 7 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 86 14 230
Mainline Protestant 90 10 193
Roman Catholic 84 16 182
No religion 91 9 297
Other religion 90 10 120
ideology
Very conservative 77 23 110
Somewhat conservative 85 15 245
Moderate 89 11 385
Somewhat liberal 92 8 183
Very liberal 97 3 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 83 17 355
Moderate 89 11 385
Liberal 94 6 280
voter registration status
Registered 88 12 866
Not registered 91 9 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 86 14 583
Less likely to vote 91 9 440

Local development: none

[None of these] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 67 33 497
Female 47 53 513
Another gender 21 79 3
age
18-29 52 48 191
30-44 53 47 281
45-59 55 45 231
60+ 62 38 320
education
Less than HS 52 48 93
HS graduate 58 42 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 56 44 266
Bachelor's degree 56 44 218
Post grad study/professional degree 57 43 152
income
Less than $30k 57 43 269
$30k to less than $50k 54 46 143
$50k to less than $75k 63 37 147
$75k to less than $100k 47 53 133
$100k or more 58 42 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 59 41 413
Independent 49 51 159
Democrat 56 44 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 60 40 304
Independent 55 45 412
Democrat 53 47 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 60 40 304
Lean Republican 59 41 109
Independent 49 51 159
Lean Democrat 60 40 144
Democrat 53 47 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 56 44 609
Black Non-Hispanic 58 42 121
Hispanic 53 47 187
Other 57 43 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 72 28 70
Once a week 59 41 160
Once or twice a month 63 37 64
A few times a year 64 36 167
Seldom 50 50 231
Never 50 50 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 61 39 230
Mainline Protestant 55 45 193
Roman Catholic 60 40 182
No religion 50 50 297
Other religion 57 43 120
ideology
Very conservative 62 38 110
Somewhat conservative 59 41 245
Moderate 56 44 385
Somewhat liberal 56 44 183
Very liberal 42 58 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 60 40 355
Moderate 56 44 385
Liberal 51 49 280
voter registration status
Registered 57 43 866
Not registered 51 49 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 61 39 583
Less likely to vote 50 50 440

Flock cameras

Flock Safety has a network of 120,000 cameras which allow the company and law enforcement to track the movement of vehicles. Do you think these cameras are an important tool for police investigations, or an unacceptable violation of American’s privacy rights when driving for everyday activities?
Important tool for police investigations Unacceptable violation of privacy rights n
sex
Male 34 66 497
Female 44 56 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 27 73 191
30-44 33 67 281
45-59 36 64 231
60+ 54 46 320
education
Less than HS 40 60 93
HS graduate 41 59 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 39 61 266
Bachelor's degree 39 61 218
Post grad study/professional degree 36 64 152
income
Less than $30k 41 59 269
$30k to less than $50k 40 60 143
$50k to less than $75k 40 60 147
$75k to less than $100k 37 63 133
$100k or more 38 62 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 46 54 413
Independent 36 64 159
Democrat 33 67 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 48 52 304
Independent 33 67 412
Democrat 37 63 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 48 52 304
Lean Republican 41 59 109
Independent 36 64 159
Lean Democrat 25 75 144
Democrat 37 63 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 37 63 609
Black Non-Hispanic 51 49 121
Hispanic 36 64 187
Other 44 56 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 54 46 70
Once a week 46 54 160
Once or twice a month 47 53 64
A few times a year 42 58 167
Seldom 39 61 231
Never 29 71 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 47 53 230
Mainline Protestant 45 55 193
Roman Catholic 45 55 182
No religion 22 78 297
Other religion 46 54 120
ideology
Very conservative 49 51 110
Somewhat conservative 48 52 245
Moderate 42 58 385
Somewhat liberal 27 73 183
Very liberal 18 82 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 48 52 355
Moderate 42 58 385
Liberal 24 76 280
voter registration status
Registered 39 61 866
Not registered 40 60 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 39 61 583
Less likely to vote 39 61 440

Data center moratorium

Would a one-year moratorium on data center construction harm economic development in your state, or do you think it is worth the delay in order to put data center regulations in place before construction begins?
Would harm economic development Worth delay in order to add regulations n
sex
Male 30 70 497
Female 29 70 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 33 67 191
30-44 34 66 281
45-59 29 71 231
60+ 23 76 320
education
Less than HS 45 55 93
HS graduate 35 64 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 25 75 266
Bachelor's degree 26 74 218
Post grad study/professional degree 21 79 152
income
Less than $30k 38 62 269
$30k to less than $50k 29 70 143
$50k to less than $75k 26 73 147
$75k to less than $100k 19 81 133
$100k or more 28 72 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 34 66 413
Independent 30 69 159
Democrat 25 75 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 37 63 304
Independent 25 75 412
Democrat 28 72 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 37 63 304
Lean Republican 27 73 109
Independent 30 69 159
Lean Democrat 17 83 144
Democrat 28 72 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 25 75 609
Black Non-Hispanic 38 62 121
Hispanic 34 64 187
Other 33 67 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 28 68 70
Once a week 32 68 160
Once or twice a month 27 73 64
A few times a year 33 67 167
Seldom 29 71 231
Never 27 73 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 31 69 230
Mainline Protestant 27 73 193
Roman Catholic 33 67 182
No religion 27 73 297
Other religion 30 67 120
ideology
Very conservative 42 58 110
Somewhat conservative 36 64 245
Moderate 30 70 385
Somewhat liberal 20 80 183
Very liberal 16 84 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 38 62 355
Moderate 30 70 385
Liberal 19 81 280
voter registration status
Registered 29 71 866
Not registered 34 66 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 28 72 583
Less likely to vote 31 69 440

Personal financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
Living comfortably Just getting by Struggling n
sex
Male 41 41 17 497
Female 33 49 18 513
Another gender 33 0 67 3
age
18-29 23 57 21 191
30-44 34 45 21 281
45-59 35 41 24 231
60+ 50 40 10 320
education
Less than HS 9 52 40 93
HS graduate 24 53 23 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 32 51 17 266
Bachelor's degree 56 32 12 218
Post grad study/professional degree 62 33 5 152
income
Less than $30k 12 53 35 269
$30k to less than $50k 19 62 19 143
$50k to less than $75k 32 51 16 147
$75k to less than $100k 41 45 14 133
$100k or more 67 27 6 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 47 41 12 413
Independent 20 54 26 159
Democrat 34 45 20 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 45 43 12 304
Independent 32 45 23 412
Democrat 35 46 18 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 45 43 12 304
Lean Republican 52 34 14 109
Independent 20 54 26 159
Lean Democrat 31 43 26 144
Democrat 35 46 18 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 44 39 16 609
Black Non-Hispanic 20 58 22 121
Hispanic 25 54 21 187
Other 40 45 15 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 51 35 15 70
Once a week 46 39 15 160
Once or twice a month 41 46 13 64
A few times a year 35 51 13 167
Seldom 31 50 18 231
Never 34 42 23 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 35 50 15 230
Mainline Protestant 35 47 19 193
Roman Catholic 47 39 14 182
No religion 33 46 21 297
Other religion 40 39 21 120
ideology
Very conservative 48 41 10 110
Somewhat conservative 45 41 14 245
Moderate 30 48 22 385
Somewhat liberal 39 45 16 183
Very liberal 31 45 24 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 46 41 13 355
Moderate 30 48 22 385
Liberal 36 45 19 280
voter registration status
Registered 39 45 16 866
Not registered 25 44 31 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 45 42 12 583
Less likely to vote 26 48 25 440

Social class

If you were asked to use one of five names for your social class, which would you say you belong in?
The lower class The working class The middle class The upper middle class The upper class n
sex
Male 11 37 37 14 1 497
Female 16 30 38 16 1 513
Another gender 67 0 33 0 0 3
age
18-29 16 45 30 8 2 191
30-44 18 33 32 15 1 281
45-59 12 34 36 16 2 231
60+ 11 25 46 18 0 320
education
Less than HS 38 46 10 2 3 93
HS graduate 21 42 30 6 1 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 10 40 40 9 0 266
Bachelor's degree 7 21 44 27 1 218
Post grad study/professional degree 2 14 48 33 3 152
income
Less than $30k 38 37 18 6 1 269
$30k to less than $50k 16 52 29 3 0 143
$50k to less than $75k 8 48 38 5 0 147
$75k to less than $100k 2 32 51 14 1 133
$100k or more 1 15 48 33 2 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 11 34 38 17 1 413
Independent 25 36 30 7 3 159
Democrat 13 32 38 16 1 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 9 36 38 17 0 304
Independent 20 33 34 11 2 412
Democrat 11 31 39 18 1 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 9 36 38 17 0 304
Lean Republican 15 28 38 16 2 109
Independent 25 36 30 7 3 159
Lean Democrat 19 33 37 11 0 144
Democrat 11 31 39 18 1 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 12 30 39 18 1 609
Black Non-Hispanic 17 34 34 12 3 121
Hispanic 16 45 30 8 1 187
Other 17 28 37 18 1 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 12 36 32 16 4 70
Once a week 11 31 38 19 0 160
Once or twice a month 7 25 43 25 0 64
A few times a year 10 30 44 16 0 167
Seldom 13 40 34 12 1 231
Never 20 32 34 13 2 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 11 37 38 13 1 230
Mainline Protestant 16 30 38 16 0 193
Roman Catholic 9 27 44 19 0 182
No religion 17 38 33 11 1 297
Other religion 18 29 29 21 3 120
ideology
Very conservative 12 31 38 17 2 110
Somewhat conservative 11 33 40 15 1 245
Moderate 19 32 34 14 1 385
Somewhat liberal 10 33 38 19 0 183
Very liberal 12 40 34 12 3 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 12 32 40 16 1 355
Moderate 19 32 34 14 1 385
Liberal 11 35 37 16 1 280
voter registration status
Registered 12 32 38 17 1 866
Not registered 25 41 29 5 1 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 9 28 43 20 1 583
Less likely to vote 21 40 28 9 1 440

Use: Facebook

[Facebook] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 34 66 497
Female 24 76 513
Another gender 44 56 3
age
18-29 45 55 191
30-44 29 71 281
45-59 20 80 231
60+ 27 73 320
education
Less than HS 24 76 93
HS graduate 31 69 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 29 71 266
Bachelor's degree 30 70 218
Post grad study/professional degree 30 70 152
income
Less than $30k 32 68 269
$30k to less than $50k 19 81 143
$50k to less than $75k 28 72 147
$75k to less than $100k 43 57 133
$100k or more 27 73 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 25 75 413
Independent 37 63 159
Democrat 31 69 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 22 78 304
Independent 35 65 412
Democrat 29 71 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 22 78 304
Lean Republican 33 67 109
Independent 37 63 159
Lean Democrat 33 67 144
Democrat 29 71 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 27 73 609
Black Non-Hispanic 34 66 121
Hispanic 33 67 187
Other 32 68 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 28 72 70
Once a week 28 72 160
Once or twice a month 38 62 64
A few times a year 27 73 167
Seldom 23 77 231
Never 34 66 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 23 77 230
Mainline Protestant 23 77 193
Roman Catholic 31 69 182
No religion 34 66 297
Other religion 40 60 120
ideology
Very conservative 25 75 110
Somewhat conservative 24 76 245
Moderate 29 71 385
Somewhat liberal 33 67 183
Very liberal 44 56 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 24 76 355
Moderate 29 71 385
Liberal 37 63 280
voter registration status
Registered 29 71 866
Not registered 31 69 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 27 73 583
Less likely to vote 32 68 440

Use: YouTube

[YouTube] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 21 79 497
Female 30 70 513
Another gender 77 23 3
age
18-29 26 74 191
30-44 24 76 281
45-59 22 78 231
60+ 29 71 320
education
Less than HS 28 72 93
HS graduate 30 70 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 17 83 266
Bachelor's degree 25 75 218
Post grad study/professional degree 28 72 152
income
Less than $30k 32 68 269
$30k to less than $50k 20 80 143
$50k to less than $75k 24 76 147
$75k to less than $100k 29 71 133
$100k or more 22 78 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 24 76 413
Independent 29 71 159
Democrat 26 74 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 26 74 304
Independent 25 75 412
Democrat 26 74 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 26 74 304
Lean Republican 17 83 109
Independent 29 71 159
Lean Democrat 25 75 144
Democrat 26 74 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 27 73 609
Black Non-Hispanic 23 77 121
Hispanic 24 76 187
Other 21 79 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 24 76 70
Once a week 23 77 160
Once or twice a month 30 70 64
A few times a year 22 78 167
Seldom 28 72 231
Never 26 74 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 76 230
Mainline Protestant 25 75 193
Roman Catholic 30 70 182
No religion 24 76 297
Other religion 25 75 120
ideology
Very conservative 18 82 110
Somewhat conservative 28 72 245
Moderate 27 73 385
Somewhat liberal 22 78 183
Very liberal 27 73 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 25 75 355
Moderate 27 73 385
Liberal 23 77 280
voter registration status
Registered 26 74 866
Not registered 22 78 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 25 75 583
Less likely to vote 25 75 440

Use: Instagram

[Instagram] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 57 43 497
Female 48 52 513
Another gender 0 100 3
age
18-29 35 65 191
30-44 46 54 281
45-59 50 50 231
60+ 70 30 320
education
Less than HS 59 41 93
HS graduate 61 39 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 49 51 266
Bachelor's degree 45 55 218
Post grad study/professional degree 48 52 152
income
Less than $30k 52 48 269
$30k to less than $50k 62 38 143
$50k to less than $75k 58 42 147
$75k to less than $100k 51 49 133
$100k or more 46 54 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 57 43 413
Independent 53 47 159
Democrat 48 52 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 60 40 304
Independent 51 49 412
Democrat 46 54 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 60 40 304
Lean Republican 49 51 109
Independent 53 47 159
Lean Democrat 51 49 144
Democrat 46 54 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 58 42 609
Black Non-Hispanic 42 58 121
Hispanic 41 59 187
Other 53 47 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 65 35 70
Once a week 58 42 160
Once or twice a month 44 56 64
A few times a year 49 51 167
Seldom 54 46 231
Never 49 51 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 61 39 230
Mainline Protestant 50 50 193
Roman Catholic 56 44 182
No religion 49 51 297
Other religion 43 57 120
ideology
Very conservative 68 32 110
Somewhat conservative 57 43 245
Moderate 52 48 385
Somewhat liberal 44 56 183
Very liberal 41 59 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 60 40 355
Moderate 52 48 385
Liberal 43 57 280
voter registration status
Registered 53 47 866
Not registered 46 54 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 56 44 583
Less likely to vote 48 52 440

Use: TikTok

[TikTok] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 77 23 497
Female 64 36 513
Another gender 79 21 3
age
18-29 49 51 191
30-44 66 34 281
45-59 73 27 231
60+ 87 13 320
education
Less than HS 55 45 93
HS graduate 69 31 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 66 34 266
Bachelor's degree 79 21 218
Post grad study/professional degree 81 19 152
income
Less than $30k 64 36 269
$30k to less than $50k 67 33 143
$50k to less than $75k 72 28 147
$75k to less than $100k 76 24 133
$100k or more 76 24 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 79 21 413
Independent 64 36 159
Democrat 65 35 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 80 20 304
Independent 69 31 412
Democrat 64 36 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 80 20 304
Lean Republican 78 22 109
Independent 64 36 159
Lean Democrat 68 32 144
Democrat 64 36 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 80 20 609
Black Non-Hispanic 50 50 121
Hispanic 51 49 187
Other 78 22 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 83 17 70
Once a week 81 19 160
Once or twice a month 56 44 64
A few times a year 61 39 167
Seldom 70 30 231
Never 72 28 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 75 25 230
Mainline Protestant 69 31 193
Roman Catholic 71 29 182
No religion 69 31 297
Other religion 70 30 120
ideology
Very conservative 86 14 110
Somewhat conservative 76 24 245
Moderate 65 35 385
Somewhat liberal 70 30 183
Very liberal 65 35 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 79 21 355
Moderate 65 35 385
Liberal 68 32 280
voter registration status
Registered 73 27 866
Not registered 59 41 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 77 23 583
Less likely to vote 63 37 440

Use: X

[X (formerly Twitter)] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 77 23 497
Female 90 10 513
Another gender 77 23 3
age
18-29 76 24 191
30-44 81 19 281
45-59 85 15 231
60+ 90 10 320
education
Less than HS 86 14 93
HS graduate 85 15 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 84 16 266
Bachelor's degree 79 21 218
Post grad study/professional degree 87 13 152
income
Less than $30k 85 15 269
$30k to less than $50k 85 15 143
$50k to less than $75k 83 17 147
$75k to less than $100k 89 11 133
$100k or more 81 19 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 80 20 413
Independent 89 11 159
Democrat 86 14 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 81 19 304
Independent 85 15 412
Democrat 86 14 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 81 19 304
Lean Republican 76 24 109
Independent 89 11 159
Lean Democrat 87 13 144
Democrat 86 14 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 85 15 609
Black Non-Hispanic 76 24 121
Hispanic 84 16 187
Other 85 15 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 87 13 70
Once a week 82 18 160
Once or twice a month 90 10 64
A few times a year 79 21 167
Seldom 83 17 231
Never 85 15 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 87 13 230
Mainline Protestant 83 17 193
Roman Catholic 81 19 182
No religion 80 20 297
Other religion 90 10 120
ideology
Very conservative 81 19 110
Somewhat conservative 79 21 245
Moderate 87 13 385
Somewhat liberal 88 12 183
Very liberal 79 21 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 80 20 355
Moderate 87 13 385
Liberal 85 15 280
voter registration status
Registered 84 16 866
Not registered 83 17 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 83 17 583
Less likely to vote 85 15 440

Use: Reddit

[Reddit] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 73 27 497
Female 82 18 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 72 28 191
30-44 63 37 281
45-59 79 21 231
60+ 91 9 320
education
Less than HS 88 12 93
HS graduate 84 16 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 75 25 266
Bachelor's degree 70 30 218
Post grad study/professional degree 71 29 152
income
Less than $30k 83 17 269
$30k to less than $50k 79 21 143
$50k to less than $75k 75 25 147
$75k to less than $100k 81 19 133
$100k or more 71 29 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 80 20 413
Independent 83 17 159
Democrat 72 28 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 82 18 304
Independent 76 24 412
Democrat 73 27 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 82 18 304
Lean Republican 74 26 109
Independent 83 17 159
Lean Democrat 70 30 144
Democrat 73 27 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 77 23 609
Black Non-Hispanic 89 11 121
Hispanic 76 24 187
Other 64 36 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 86 14 70
Once a week 80 20 160
Once or twice a month 82 18 64
A few times a year 81 19 167
Seldom 81 19 231
Never 68 32 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 84 16 230
Mainline Protestant 84 16 193
Roman Catholic 82 18 182
No religion 61 39 297
Other religion 84 16 120
ideology
Very conservative 93 7 110
Somewhat conservative 76 24 245
Moderate 82 18 385
Somewhat liberal 69 31 183
Very liberal 56 44 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 82 18 355
Moderate 82 18 385
Liberal 65 35 280
voter registration status
Registered 78 22 866
Not registered 70 30 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 78 22 583
Less likely to vote 76 24 440

Use: Snapchat

[Snapchat] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 86 14 497
Female 81 19 513
Another gender 56 44 3
age
18-29 60 40 191
30-44 78 22 281
45-59 91 9 231
60+ 97 3 320
education
Less than HS 80 20 93
HS graduate 83 17 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 80 20 266
Bachelor's degree 84 16 218
Post grad study/professional degree 91 9 152
income
Less than $30k 77 23 269
$30k to less than $50k 80 20 143
$50k to less than $75k 85 15 147
$75k to less than $100k 90 10 133
$100k or more 86 14 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 84 16 413
Independent 79 21 159
Democrat 84 16 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 85 15 304
Independent 82 18 412
Democrat 84 16 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 85 15 304
Lean Republican 83 17 109
Independent 79 21 159
Lean Democrat 84 16 144
Democrat 84 16 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 85 15 609
Black Non-Hispanic 82 18 121
Hispanic 77 23 187
Other 87 13 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 91 9 70
Once a week 88 12 160
Once or twice a month 74 26 64
A few times a year 78 22 167
Seldom 88 12 231
Never 81 19 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 83 17 230
Mainline Protestant 78 22 193
Roman Catholic 87 13 182
No religion 84 16 297
Other religion 87 13 120
ideology
Very conservative 88 12 110
Somewhat conservative 84 16 245
Moderate 80 20 385
Somewhat liberal 86 14 183
Very liberal 82 18 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 85 15 355
Moderate 80 20 385
Liberal 85 15 280
voter registration status
Registered 85 15 866
Not registered 75 25 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 89 11 583
Less likely to vote 76 24 440

Use: Bluesky

[Bluesky] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 98 2 497
Female 98 2 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 98 2 191
30-44 98 2 281
45-59 96 4 231
60+ 98 2 320
education
Less than HS 100 0 93
HS graduate 98 2 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 97 3 266
Bachelor's degree 97 3 218
Post grad study/professional degree 97 3 152
income
Less than $30k 98 2 269
$30k to less than $50k 100 0 143
$50k to less than $75k 96 4 147
$75k to less than $100k 97 3 133
$100k or more 97 3 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 100 0 413
Independent 98 2 159
Democrat 96 4 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 100 0 304
Independent 97 3 412
Democrat 96 4 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 100 0 304
Lean Republican 100 0 109
Independent 98 2 159
Lean Democrat 95 5 144
Democrat 96 4 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 98 2 609
Black Non-Hispanic 97 3 121
Hispanic 97 3 187
Other 98 2 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 99 1 70
Once a week 99 1 160
Once or twice a month 97 3 64
A few times a year 98 2 167
Seldom 99 1 231
Never 96 4 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 100 0 230
Mainline Protestant 99 1 193
Roman Catholic 99 1 182
No religion 94 6 297
Other religion 98 2 120
ideology
Very conservative 99 1 110
Somewhat conservative 100 0 245
Moderate 99 1 385
Somewhat liberal 95 5 183
Very liberal 90 10 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 100 0 355
Moderate 99 1 385
Liberal 94 6 280
voter registration status
Registered 98 2 866
Not registered 98 2 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 97 3 583
Less likely to vote 98 2 440

Use: Truth Social

[Truth Social] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 98 2 497
Female 98 2 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 100 0 191
30-44 99 1 281
45-59 97 3 231
60+ 97 3 320
education
Less than HS 97 3 93
HS graduate 99 1 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 98 2 266
Bachelor's degree 99 1 218
Post grad study/professional degree 97 3 152
income
Less than $30k 98 2 269
$30k to less than $50k 100 0 143
$50k to less than $75k 96 4 147
$75k to less than $100k 99 1 133
$100k or more 98 2 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 95 5 413
Independent 100 0 159
Democrat 100 0 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 95 5 304
Independent 99 1 412
Democrat 100 0 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 95 5 304
Lean Republican 97 3 109
Independent 100 0 159
Lean Democrat 100 0 144
Democrat 100 0 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 98 2 609
Black Non-Hispanic 99 1 121
Hispanic 100 0 187
Other 97 3 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 100 0 70
Once a week 97 3 160
Once or twice a month 100 0 64
A few times a year 97 3 167
Seldom 98 2 231
Never 99 1 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 98 2 230
Mainline Protestant 100 0 193
Roman Catholic 97 3 182
No religion 98 2 297
Other religion 98 2 120
ideology
Very conservative 93 7 110
Somewhat conservative 97 3 245
Moderate 99 1 385
Somewhat liberal 100 0 183
Very liberal 100 0 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 95 5 355
Moderate 99 1 385
Liberal 100 0 280
voter registration status
Registered 98 2 866
Not registered 100 0 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 97 3 583
Less likely to vote 100 0 440

Use: None of these

[None of these] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 95 5 497
Female 95 5 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 95 5 191
30-44 96 4 281
45-59 98 2 231
60+ 92 8 320
education
Less than HS 96 4 93
HS graduate 94 6 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 96 4 266
Bachelor's degree 97 3 218
Post grad study/professional degree 93 7 152
income
Less than $30k 92 8 269
$30k to less than $50k 98 2 143
$50k to less than $75k 99 1 147
$75k to less than $100k 91 9 133
$100k or more 96 4 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 94 6 413
Independent 92 8 159
Democrat 97 3 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 96 4 304
Independent 92 8 412
Democrat 98 2 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 96 4 304
Lean Republican 91 9 109
Independent 92 8 159
Lean Democrat 94 6 144
Democrat 98 2 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 95 5 609
Black Non-Hispanic 94 6 121
Hispanic 95 5 187
Other 97 3 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 93 7 70
Once a week 93 7 160
Once or twice a month 92 8 64
A few times a year 97 3 167
Seldom 95 5 231
Never 96 4 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 93 7 230
Mainline Protestant 95 5 193
Roman Catholic 93 7 182
No religion 98 2 297
Other religion 94 6 120
ideology
Very conservative 98 2 110
Somewhat conservative 94 6 245
Moderate 94 6 385
Somewhat liberal 98 2 183
Very liberal 96 4 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 95 5 355
Moderate 94 6 385
Liberal 97 3 280
voter registration status
Registered 95 5 866
Not registered 96 4 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 96 4 583
Less likely to vote 94 6 440

News: local TV

[Local TV news] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 49 51 497
Female 48 52 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 75 25 191
30-44 57 43 281
45-59 45 55 231
60+ 30 70 320
education
Less than HS 47 53 93
HS graduate 48 52 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 48 52 266
Bachelor's degree 56 44 218
Post grad study/professional degree 44 56 152
income
Less than $30k 54 46 269
$30k to less than $50k 48 52 143
$50k to less than $75k 49 51 147
$75k to less than $100k 43 57 133
$100k or more 48 52 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 43 57 413
Independent 64 36 159
Democrat 49 51 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 44 56 304
Independent 55 45 412
Democrat 46 54 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 44 56 304
Lean Republican 43 57 109
Independent 64 36 159
Lean Democrat 55 45 144
Democrat 46 54 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 48 52 609
Black Non-Hispanic 47 53 121
Hispanic 52 48 187
Other 55 45 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 54 46 70
Once a week 47 53 160
Once or twice a month 43 57 64
A few times a year 40 60 167
Seldom 40 60 231
Never 61 39 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 44 56 230
Mainline Protestant 43 57 193
Roman Catholic 36 64 182
No religion 61 39 297
Other religion 59 41 120
ideology
Very conservative 52 48 110
Somewhat conservative 42 58 245
Moderate 49 51 385
Somewhat liberal 50 50 183
Very liberal 64 36 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 45 55 355
Moderate 49 51 385
Liberal 55 45 280
voter registration status
Registered 46 54 866
Not registered 65 35 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 40 60 583
Less likely to vote 61 39 440

News: local newspaper

[Your local newspaper, online or in print] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 73 27 497
Female 74 26 513
Another gender 77 23 3
age
18-29 82 18 191
30-44 76 24 281
45-59 70 30 231
60+ 68 32 320
education
Less than HS 90 10 93
HS graduate 80 20 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 71 29 266
Bachelor's degree 71 29 218
Post grad study/professional degree 58 42 152
income
Less than $30k 82 18 269
$30k to less than $50k 75 25 143
$50k to less than $75k 76 24 147
$75k to less than $100k 70 30 133
$100k or more 65 35 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 74 26 413
Independent 86 14 159
Democrat 68 32 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 74 26 304
Independent 77 23 412
Democrat 67 33 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 74 26 304
Lean Republican 72 28 109
Independent 86 14 159
Lean Democrat 71 29 144
Democrat 67 33 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 70 30 609
Black Non-Hispanic 78 22 121
Hispanic 80 20 187
Other 74 26 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 72 28 70
Once a week 75 25 160
Once or twice a month 70 30 64
A few times a year 68 32 167
Seldom 68 32 231
Never 79 21 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 76 24 230
Mainline Protestant 71 29 193
Roman Catholic 66 34 182
No religion 75 25 297
Other religion 79 21 120
ideology
Very conservative 75 25 110
Somewhat conservative 72 28 245
Moderate 78 22 385
Somewhat liberal 72 28 183
Very liberal 59 41 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 73 27 355
Moderate 78 22 385
Liberal 67 33 280
voter registration status
Registered 72 28 866
Not registered 82 18 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 67 33 583
Less likely to vote 82 18 440

News: local radio

[Local radio station] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 73 27 497
Female 78 22 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 89 11 191
30-44 76 24 281
45-59 70 30 231
60+ 72 28 320
education
Less than HS 77 23 93
HS graduate 78 22 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 72 28 266
Bachelor's degree 79 21 218
Post grad study/professional degree 71 29 152
income
Less than $30k 82 18 269
$30k to less than $50k 77 23 143
$50k to less than $75k 78 22 147
$75k to less than $100k 76 24 133
$100k or more 69 31 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 70 30 413
Independent 84 16 159
Democrat 78 22 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 70 30 304
Independent 79 21 412
Democrat 77 23 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 70 30 304
Lean Republican 71 29 109
Independent 84 16 159
Lean Democrat 79 21 144
Democrat 77 23 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 73 27 609
Black Non-Hispanic 79 21 121
Hispanic 81 19 187
Other 80 20 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 70 30 70
Once a week 73 27 160
Once or twice a month 82 18 64
A few times a year 73 27 167
Seldom 70 30 231
Never 82 18 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 73 27 230
Mainline Protestant 74 26 193
Roman Catholic 74 26 182
No religion 77 23 297
Other religion 85 15 120
ideology
Very conservative 70 30 110
Somewhat conservative 65 35 245
Moderate 81 19 385
Somewhat liberal 78 22 183
Very liberal 82 18 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 66 34 355
Moderate 81 19 385
Liberal 79 21 280
voter registration status
Registered 74 26 866
Not registered 84 16 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 70 30 583
Less likely to vote 83 17 440

News: social media

[Social media such as YouTube, TikTok, X (Twitter)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 54 46 497
Female 58 42 513
Another gender 23 77 3
age
18-29 46 54 191
30-44 48 52 281
45-59 59 41 231
60+ 65 35 320
education
Less than HS 61 39 93
HS graduate 62 38 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 54 46 266
Bachelor's degree 49 51 218
Post grad study/professional degree 52 48 152
income
Less than $30k 62 38 269
$30k to less than $50k 50 50 143
$50k to less than $75k 59 41 147
$75k to less than $100k 52 48 133
$100k or more 53 47 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 57 43 413
Independent 66 34 159
Democrat 50 50 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 58 42 304
Independent 57 43 412
Democrat 51 49 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 58 42 304
Lean Republican 55 45 109
Independent 66 34 159
Lean Democrat 47 53 144
Democrat 51 49 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 56 44 609
Black Non-Hispanic 55 45 121
Hispanic 55 45 187
Other 51 49 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 62 38 70
Once a week 65 35 160
Once or twice a month 55 45 64
A few times a year 52 48 167
Seldom 56 44 231
Never 51 49 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 60 40 230
Mainline Protestant 54 46 193
Roman Catholic 62 38 182
No religion 49 51 297
Other religion 56 44 120
ideology
Very conservative 56 44 110
Somewhat conservative 60 40 245
Moderate 62 38 385
Somewhat liberal 46 54 183
Very liberal 33 67 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 59 41 355
Moderate 62 38 385
Liberal 42 58 280
voter registration status
Registered 55 45 866
Not registered 57 43 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 55 45 583
Less likely to vote 56 44 440

News: Fox

[Fox News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 73 27 497
Female 76 24 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 87 13 191
30-44 81 19 281
45-59 71 29 231
60+ 64 36 320
education
Less than HS 76 24 93
HS graduate 75 25 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 74 26 266
Bachelor's degree 73 27 218
Post grad study/professional degree 74 26 152
income
Less than $30k 80 20 269
$30k to less than $50k 76 24 143
$50k to less than $75k 73 27 147
$75k to less than $100k 74 26 133
$100k or more 70 30 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 55 45 413
Independent 88 12 159
Democrat 87 13 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 50 50 304
Independent 84 16 412
Democrat 85 15 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 50 50 304
Lean Republican 68 32 109
Independent 88 12 159
Lean Democrat 91 9 144
Democrat 85 15 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 71 29 609
Black Non-Hispanic 73 27 121
Hispanic 82 18 187
Other 81 19 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 68 32 70
Once a week 70 30 160
Once or twice a month 66 34 64
A few times a year 68 32 167
Seldom 73 27 231
Never 84 16 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 63 37 230
Mainline Protestant 75 25 193
Roman Catholic 65 35 182
No religion 87 13 297
Other religion 80 20 120
ideology
Very conservative 48 52 110
Somewhat conservative 54 46 245
Moderate 83 17 385
Somewhat liberal 90 10 183
Very liberal 93 7 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 52 48 355
Moderate 83 17 385
Liberal 91 9 280
voter registration status
Registered 72 28 866
Not registered 86 14 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 70 30 583
Less likely to vote 80 20 440

News: ABC

[ABC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 79 21 497
Female 76 24 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 88 12 191
30-44 83 17 281
45-59 82 18 231
60+ 63 37 320
education
Less than HS 78 22 93
HS graduate 80 20 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 75 25 266
Bachelor's degree 78 22 218
Post grad study/professional degree 75 25 152
income
Less than $30k 78 22 269
$30k to less than $50k 78 22 143
$50k to less than $75k 83 17 147
$75k to less than $100k 72 28 133
$100k or more 77 23 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 82 18 413
Independent 81 19 159
Democrat 72 28 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 84 16 304
Independent 79 21 412
Democrat 70 30 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 84 16 304
Lean Republican 77 23 109
Independent 81 19 159
Lean Democrat 77 23 144
Democrat 70 30 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 78 22 609
Black Non-Hispanic 71 29 121
Hispanic 77 23 187
Other 85 15 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 82 18 70
Once a week 74 26 160
Once or twice a month 73 27 64
A few times a year 79 21 167
Seldom 74 26 231
Never 81 19 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 77 23 230
Mainline Protestant 77 23 193
Roman Catholic 72 28 182
No religion 81 19 297
Other religion 82 18 120
ideology
Very conservative 92 8 110
Somewhat conservative 75 25 245
Moderate 76 24 385
Somewhat liberal 73 27 183
Very liberal 81 19 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 81 19 355
Moderate 76 24 385
Liberal 76 24 280
voter registration status
Registered 76 24 866
Not registered 84 16 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 73 27 583
Less likely to vote 84 16 440

News: CBS

[CBS News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 81 19 497
Female 83 17 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 90 10 191
30-44 88 12 281
45-59 84 16 231
60+ 71 29 320
education
Less than HS 82 18 93
HS graduate 82 18 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 81 19 266
Bachelor's degree 85 15 218
Post grad study/professional degree 80 20 152
income
Less than $30k 82 18 269
$30k to less than $50k 82 18 143
$50k to less than $75k 82 18 147
$75k to less than $100k 79 21 133
$100k or more 83 17 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 85 15 413
Independent 87 13 159
Democrat 78 22 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 85 15 304
Independent 85 15 412
Democrat 76 24 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 85 15 304
Lean Republican 85 15 109
Independent 87 13 159
Lean Democrat 82 18 144
Democrat 76 24 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 83 17 609
Black Non-Hispanic 79 21 121
Hispanic 83 17 187
Other 83 17 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 76 24 70
Once a week 83 17 160
Once or twice a month 80 20 64
A few times a year 86 14 167
Seldom 79 21 231
Never 84 16 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 81 19 230
Mainline Protestant 80 20 193
Roman Catholic 82 18 182
No religion 84 16 297
Other religion 84 16 120
ideology
Very conservative 84 16 110
Somewhat conservative 82 18 245
Moderate 82 18 385
Somewhat liberal 83 17 183
Very liberal 78 22 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 83 17 355
Moderate 82 18 385
Liberal 81 19 280
voter registration status
Registered 81 19 866
Not registered 89 11 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 79 21 583
Less likely to vote 86 14 440

News: NBC

[NBC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 80 20 497
Female 82 18 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 90 10 191
30-44 87 13 281
45-59 88 12 231
60+ 67 33 320
education
Less than HS 87 13 93
HS graduate 81 19 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 80 20 266
Bachelor's degree 85 15 218
Post grad study/professional degree 77 23 152
income
Less than $30k 86 14 269
$30k to less than $50k 80 20 143
$50k to less than $75k 83 17 147
$75k to less than $100k 73 27 133
$100k or more 82 18 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 87 13 413
Independent 86 14 159
Democrat 75 25 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 86 14 304
Independent 83 17 412
Democrat 75 25 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 86 14 304
Lean Republican 90 10 109
Independent 86 14 159
Lean Democrat 74 26 144
Democrat 75 25 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 82 18 609
Black Non-Hispanic 81 19 121
Hispanic 82 18 187
Other 78 22 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 88 12 70
Once a week 83 17 160
Once or twice a month 78 22 64
A few times a year 80 20 167
Seldom 76 24 231
Never 85 15 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 85 15 230
Mainline Protestant 83 17 193
Roman Catholic 75 25 182
No religion 83 17 297
Other religion 80 20 120
ideology
Very conservative 90 10 110
Somewhat conservative 82 18 245
Moderate 82 18 385
Somewhat liberal 76 24 183
Very liberal 81 19 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 84 16 355
Moderate 82 18 385
Liberal 78 22 280
voter registration status
Registered 80 20 866
Not registered 88 12 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 76 24 583
Less likely to vote 88 12 440

News: CNN

[CNN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 81 19 497
Female 81 19 513
Another gender 77 23 3
age
18-29 86 14 191
30-44 82 18 281
45-59 84 16 231
60+ 75 25 320
education
Less than HS 88 12 93
HS graduate 85 15 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 84 16 266
Bachelor's degree 78 22 218
Post grad study/professional degree 69 31 152
income
Less than $30k 86 14 269
$30k to less than $50k 77 23 143
$50k to less than $75k 84 16 147
$75k to less than $100k 79 21 133
$100k or more 79 21 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 89 11 413
Independent 88 12 159
Democrat 71 29 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 90 10 304
Independent 82 18 412
Democrat 70 30 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 90 10 304
Lean Republican 87 13 109
Independent 88 12 159
Lean Democrat 73 27 144
Democrat 70 30 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 82 18 609
Black Non-Hispanic 75 25 121
Hispanic 85 15 187
Other 74 26 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 90 10 70
Once a week 87 13 160
Once or twice a month 75 25 64
A few times a year 80 20 167
Seldom 77 23 231
Never 80 20 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 84 16 230
Mainline Protestant 82 18 193
Roman Catholic 83 17 182
No religion 78 22 297
Other religion 78 22 120
ideology
Very conservative 96 4 110
Somewhat conservative 85 15 245
Moderate 83 17 385
Somewhat liberal 66 34 183
Very liberal 73 27 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 88 12 355
Moderate 83 17 385
Liberal 69 31 280
voter registration status
Registered 80 20 866
Not registered 89 11 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 78 22 583
Less likely to vote 86 14 440

News: MS Now

[MSNBC] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 90 10 497
Female 92 8 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 97 3 191
30-44 97 3 281
45-59 93 7 231
60+ 82 18 320
education
Less than HS 97 3 93
HS graduate 94 6 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 89 11 266
Bachelor's degree 91 9 218
Post grad study/professional degree 86 14 152
income
Less than $30k 95 5 269
$30k to less than $50k 87 13 143
$50k to less than $75k 91 9 147
$75k to less than $100k 85 15 133
$100k or more 93 7 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 97 3 413
Independent 97 3 159
Democrat 84 16 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 96 4 304
Independent 94 6 412
Democrat 82 18 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 96 4 304
Lean Republican 98 2 109
Independent 97 3 159
Lean Democrat 88 12 144
Democrat 82 18 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 91 9 609
Black Non-Hispanic 90 10 121
Hispanic 94 6 187
Other 89 11 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 95 5 70
Once a week 93 7 160
Once or twice a month 88 12 64
A few times a year 96 4 167
Seldom 90 10 231
Never 89 11 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 95 5 230
Mainline Protestant 92 8 193
Roman Catholic 89 11 182
No religion 89 11 297
Other religion 90 10 120
ideology
Very conservative 100 0 110
Somewhat conservative 95 5 245
Moderate 93 7 385
Somewhat liberal 79 21 183
Very liberal 87 13 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 97 3 355
Moderate 93 7 385
Liberal 82 18 280
voter registration status
Registered 90 10 866
Not registered 96 4 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 87 13 583
Less likely to vote 97 3 440

News: NPR/PBS

[Public radio or public television, NPR, or PBS] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 85 15 497
Female 85 15 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 92 8 191
30-44 86 14 281
45-59 86 14 231
60+ 80 20 320
education
Less than HS 96 4 93
HS graduate 91 9 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 84 16 266
Bachelor's degree 79 21 218
Post grad study/professional degree 77 23 152
income
Less than $30k 91 9 269
$30k to less than $50k 87 13 143
$50k to less than $75k 86 14 147
$75k to less than $100k 79 21 133
$100k or more 81 19 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 94 6 413
Independent 96 4 159
Democrat 73 27 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 94 6 304
Independent 87 13 412
Democrat 74 26 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 94 6 304
Lean Republican 92 8 109
Independent 96 4 159
Lean Democrat 73 27 144
Democrat 74 26 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 84 16 609
Black Non-Hispanic 86 14 121
Hispanic 91 9 187
Other 79 21 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 82 18 70
Once a week 90 10 160
Once or twice a month 95 5 64
A few times a year 84 16 167
Seldom 84 16 231
Never 83 17 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 89 11 230
Mainline Protestant 87 13 193
Roman Catholic 86 14 182
No religion 80 20 297
Other religion 85 15 120
ideology
Very conservative 94 6 110
Somewhat conservative 91 9 245
Moderate 88 12 385
Somewhat liberal 71 29 183
Very liberal 73 27 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 92 8 355
Moderate 88 12 385
Liberal 72 28 280
voter registration status
Registered 84 16 866
Not registered 94 6 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 78 22 583
Less likely to vote 95 5 440

News: podcasts

[Podcasts such as Pod Save America or The Ben Shapiro Show] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 91 9 497
Female 94 6 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 95 5 191
30-44 94 6 281
45-59 89 11 231
60+ 93 7 320
education
Less than HS 90 10 93
HS graduate 95 5 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 92 8 266
Bachelor's degree 93 7 218
Post grad study/professional degree 90 10 152
income
Less than $30k 93 7 269
$30k to less than $50k 94 6 143
$50k to less than $75k 92 8 147
$75k to less than $100k 93 7 133
$100k or more 92 8 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 90 10 413
Independent 98 2 159
Democrat 93 7 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 89 11 304
Independent 94 6 412
Democrat 95 5 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 89 11 304
Lean Republican 91 9 109
Independent 98 2 159
Lean Democrat 90 10 144
Democrat 95 5 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 92 8 609
Black Non-Hispanic 95 5 121
Hispanic 94 6 187
Other 91 9 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 93 7 70
Once a week 93 7 160
Once or twice a month 86 14 64
A few times a year 90 10 167
Seldom 93 7 231
Never 95 5 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 91 9 230
Mainline Protestant 96 4 193
Roman Catholic 91 9 182
No religion 93 7 297
Other religion 93 7 120
ideology
Very conservative 87 13 110
Somewhat conservative 89 11 245
Moderate 96 4 385
Somewhat liberal 94 6 183
Very liberal 93 7 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 89 11 355
Moderate 96 4 385
Liberal 94 6 280
voter registration status
Registered 92 8 866
Not registered 97 3 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 90 10 583
Less likely to vote 96 4 440

News: national newspapers

[National newspapers online or in print such as the Wall Street Journal, New York Times or Washington Post] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 85 15 497
Female 85 15 513
Another gender 23 77 3
age
18-29 88 12 191
30-44 86 14 281
45-59 84 16 231
60+ 81 19 320
education
Less than HS 95 5 93
HS graduate 94 6 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 85 15 266
Bachelor's degree 76 24 218
Post grad study/professional degree 69 31 152
income
Less than $30k 89 11 269
$30k to less than $50k 89 11 143
$50k to less than $75k 92 8 147
$75k to less than $100k 79 21 133
$100k or more 76 24 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 89 11 413
Independent 94 6 159
Democrat 77 23 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 88 12 304
Independent 87 13 412
Democrat 77 23 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 88 12 304
Lean Republican 91 9 109
Independent 94 6 159
Lean Democrat 75 25 144
Democrat 77 23 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 82 18 609
Black Non-Hispanic 94 6 121
Hispanic 91 9 187
Other 75 25 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 80 20 70
Once a week 87 13 160
Once or twice a month 88 12 64
A few times a year 86 14 167
Seldom 83 17 231
Never 82 18 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 90 10 230
Mainline Protestant 89 11 193
Roman Catholic 84 16 182
No religion 78 22 297
Other religion 81 19 120
ideology
Very conservative 92 8 110
Somewhat conservative 87 13 245
Moderate 88 12 385
Somewhat liberal 76 24 183
Very liberal 67 33 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 89 11 355
Moderate 88 12 385
Liberal 73 27 280
voter registration status
Registered 83 17 866
Not registered 92 8 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 81 19 583
Less likely to vote 89 11 440

News: Newsmax

[Newsmax] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 94 6 497
Female 97 3 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 100 0 191
30-44 99 1 281
45-59 95 5 231
60+ 91 9 320
education
Less than HS 96 4 93
HS graduate 95 5 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 93 7 266
Bachelor's degree 97 3 218
Post grad study/professional degree 98 2 152
income
Less than $30k 97 3 269
$30k to less than $50k 95 5 143
$50k to less than $75k 95 5 147
$75k to less than $100k 95 5 133
$100k or more 95 5 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 91 9 413
Independent 100 0 159
Democrat 99 1 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 91 9 304
Independent 97 3 412
Democrat 98 2 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 91 9 304
Lean Republican 91 9 109
Independent 100 0 159
Lean Democrat 99 1 144
Democrat 98 2 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 94 6 609
Black Non-Hispanic 99 1 121
Hispanic 97 3 187
Other 99 1 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 93 7 70
Once a week 94 6 160
Once or twice a month 95 5 64
A few times a year 97 3 167
Seldom 94 6 231
Never 97 3 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 93 7 230
Mainline Protestant 96 4 193
Roman Catholic 93 7 182
No religion 98 2 297
Other religion 97 3 120
ideology
Very conservative 91 9 110
Somewhat conservative 91 9 245
Moderate 98 2 385
Somewhat liberal 98 2 183
Very liberal 99 1 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 91 9 355
Moderate 98 2 385
Liberal 98 2 280
voter registration status
Registered 95 5 866
Not registered 98 2 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 94 6 583
Less likely to vote 98 2 440

News: OAN

[OAN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 98 2 497
Female 99 1 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 97 3 191
30-44 99 1 281
45-59 98 2 231
60+ 99 1 320
education
Less than HS 97 3 93
HS graduate 98 2 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 99 1 266
Bachelor's degree 100 0 218
Post grad study/professional degree 99 1 152
income
Less than $30k 97 3 269
$30k to less than $50k 100 0 143
$50k to less than $75k 100 0 147
$75k to less than $100k 99 1 133
$100k or more 99 1 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 98 2 413
Independent 97 3 159
Democrat 99 1 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 98 2 304
Independent 99 1 412
Democrat 99 1 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 98 2 304
Lean Republican 99 1 109
Independent 97 3 159
Lean Democrat 100 0 144
Democrat 99 1 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 99 1 609
Black Non-Hispanic 95 5 121
Hispanic 99 1 187
Other 99 1 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 97 3 70
Once a week 98 2 160
Once or twice a month 93 7 64
A few times a year 99 1 167
Seldom 99 1 231
Never 99 1 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 98 2 230
Mainline Protestant 99 1 193
Roman Catholic 97 3 182
No religion 100 0 297
Other religion 98 2 120
ideology
Very conservative 98 2 110
Somewhat conservative 98 2 245
Moderate 99 1 385
Somewhat liberal 99 1 183
Very liberal 99 1 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 98 2 355
Moderate 99 1 385
Liberal 99 1 280
voter registration status
Registered 98 2 866
Not registered 100 0 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 99 1 583
Less likely to vote 99 1 440

News: BBC

[BBC] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 88 12 497
Female 92 8 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 96 4 191
30-44 89 11 281
45-59 92 8 231
60+ 86 14 320
education
Less than HS 96 4 93
HS graduate 95 5 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 90 10 266
Bachelor's degree 88 12 218
Post grad study/professional degree 79 21 152
income
Less than $30k 93 7 269
$30k to less than $50k 89 11 143
$50k to less than $75k 97 3 147
$75k to less than $100k 87 13 133
$100k or more 87 13 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 93 7 413
Independent 96 4 159
Democrat 85 15 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 95 5 304
Independent 90 10 412
Democrat 86 14 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 95 5 304
Lean Republican 89 11 109
Independent 96 4 159
Lean Democrat 84 16 144
Democrat 86 14 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 89 11 609
Black Non-Hispanic 93 7 121
Hispanic 94 6 187
Other 88 12 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 84 16 70
Once a week 94 6 160
Once or twice a month 93 7 64
A few times a year 91 9 167
Seldom 90 10 231
Never 88 12 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 95 5 230
Mainline Protestant 95 5 193
Roman Catholic 90 10 182
No religion 84 16 297
Other religion 86 14 120
ideology
Very conservative 97 3 110
Somewhat conservative 91 9 245
Moderate 94 6 385
Somewhat liberal 79 21 183
Very liberal 84 16 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 93 7 355
Moderate 94 6 385
Liberal 81 19 280
voter registration status
Registered 90 10 866
Not registered 92 8 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 88 12 583
Less likely to vote 93 7 440

News: Something else

[Something else] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 89 11 497
Female 91 9 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 91 9 191
30-44 89 11 281
45-59 88 12 231
60+ 91 9 320
education
Less than HS 90 10 93
HS graduate 93 7 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 94 6 266
Bachelor's degree 81 19 218
Post grad study/professional degree 89 11 152
income
Less than $30k 91 9 269
$30k to less than $50k 91 9 143
$50k to less than $75k 94 6 147
$75k to less than $100k 91 9 133
$100k or more 86 14 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 89 11 413
Independent 91 9 159
Democrat 90 10 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 88 12 304
Independent 89 11 412
Democrat 92 8 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 88 12 304
Lean Republican 92 8 109
Independent 91 9 159
Lean Democrat 84 16 144
Democrat 92 8 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 89 11 609
Black Non-Hispanic 95 5 121
Hispanic 91 9 187
Other 87 13 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 87 13 70
Once a week 88 12 160
Once or twice a month 93 7 64
A few times a year 93 7 167
Seldom 90 10 231
Never 89 11 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 90 10 230
Mainline Protestant 93 7 193
Roman Catholic 92 8 182
No religion 86 14 297
Other religion 89 11 120
ideology
Very conservative 94 6 110
Somewhat conservative 89 11 245
Moderate 90 10 385
Somewhat liberal 92 8 183
Very liberal 81 19 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 90 10 355
Moderate 90 10 385
Liberal 89 11 280
voter registration status
Registered 90 10 866
Not registered 89 11 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 88 12 583
Less likely to vote 92 8 440

News: None of these

[None of these] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
Doesn't use Uses n
sex
Male 92 8 497
Female 90 10 513
Another gender 77 23 3
age
18-29 82 18 191
30-44 86 14 281
45-59 94 6 231
60+ 98 2 320
education
Less than HS 88 12 93
HS graduate 85 15 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 93 7 266
Bachelor's degree 95 5 218
Post grad study/professional degree 94 6 152
income
Less than $30k 86 14 269
$30k to less than $50k 92 8 143
$50k to less than $75k 88 12 147
$75k to less than $100k 94 6 133
$100k or more 95 5 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 94 6 413
Independent 74 26 159
Democrat 94 6 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 94 6 304
Independent 87 13 412
Democrat 94 6 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 94 6 304
Lean Republican 95 5 109
Independent 74 26 159
Lean Democrat 94 6 144
Democrat 94 6 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 94 6 609
Black Non-Hispanic 88 12 121
Hispanic 85 15 187
Other 88 12 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 93 7 70
Once a week 93 7 160
Once or twice a month 91 9 64
A few times a year 94 6 167
Seldom 90 10 231
Never 88 12 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 92 8 230
Mainline Protestant 91 9 193
Roman Catholic 93 7 182
No religion 90 10 297
Other religion 87 13 120
ideology
Very conservative 92 8 110
Somewhat conservative 93 7 245
Moderate 87 13 385
Somewhat liberal 95 5 183
Very liberal 93 7 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 93 7 355
Moderate 87 13 385
Liberal 94 6 280
voter registration status
Registered 93 7 866
Not registered 80 20 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 96 4 583
Less likely to vote 84 16 440

AI: ChatGPT

[ChatGPT (Open AI)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 58 42 497
Female 58 42 513
Another gender 44 56 3
age
18-29 50 50 191
30-44 51 49 281
45-59 54 46 231
60+ 72 28 320
education
Less than HS 63 37 93
HS graduate 67 33 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 55 45 266
Bachelor's degree 51 49 218
Post grad study/professional degree 52 48 152
income
Less than $30k 68 32 269
$30k to less than $50k 58 42 143
$50k to less than $75k 59 41 147
$75k to less than $100k 62 38 133
$100k or more 47 53 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 53 47 413
Independent 57 43 159
Democrat 63 37 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 52 48 304
Independent 60 40 412
Democrat 60 40 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 52 48 304
Lean Republican 55 45 109
Independent 57 43 159
Lean Democrat 67 33 144
Democrat 60 40 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 61 39 609
Black Non-Hispanic 52 48 121
Hispanic 55 45 187
Other 53 47 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 63 37 70
Once a week 59 41 160
Once or twice a month 40 60 64
A few times a year 55 45 167
Seldom 62 38 231
Never 58 42 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 56 44 230
Mainline Protestant 52 48 193
Roman Catholic 59 41 182
No religion 62 38 297
Other religion 56 44 120
ideology
Very conservative 65 35 110
Somewhat conservative 50 50 245
Moderate 59 41 385
Somewhat liberal 59 41 183
Very liberal 61 39 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 55 45 355
Moderate 59 41 385
Liberal 59 41 280
voter registration status
Registered 58 42 866
Not registered 57 43 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 60 40 583
Less likely to vote 55 45 440

AI: Claude

[Claude (Anthropic)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 90 10 497
Female 96 4 513
Another gender 77 23 3
age
18-29 91 9 191
30-44 90 10 281
45-59 90 10 231
60+ 98 2 320
education
Less than HS 99 1 93
HS graduate 95 5 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 93 7 266
Bachelor's degree 92 8 218
Post grad study/professional degree 86 14 152
income
Less than $30k 93 7 269
$30k to less than $50k 95 5 143
$50k to less than $75k 97 3 147
$75k to less than $100k 94 6 133
$100k or more 89 11 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 93 7 413
Independent 95 5 159
Democrat 92 8 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 95 5 304
Independent 91 9 412
Democrat 93 7 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 95 5 304
Lean Republican 88 12 109
Independent 95 5 159
Lean Democrat 89 11 144
Democrat 93 7 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 94 6 609
Black Non-Hispanic 92 8 121
Hispanic 95 5 187
Other 86 14 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 96 4 70
Once a week 92 8 160
Once or twice a month 90 10 64
A few times a year 95 5 167
Seldom 94 6 231
Never 91 9 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 95 5 230
Mainline Protestant 95 5 193
Roman Catholic 94 6 182
No religion 90 10 297
Other religion 90 10 120
ideology
Very conservative 96 4 110
Somewhat conservative 94 6 245
Moderate 93 7 385
Somewhat liberal 94 6 183
Very liberal 82 18 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 95 5 355
Moderate 93 7 385
Liberal 90 10 280
voter registration status
Registered 93 7 866
Not registered 92 8 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 92 8 583
Less likely to vote 93 7 440

AI: Gemini

[Gemini (Google)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 69 31 497
Female 77 23 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 73 27 191
30-44 68 32 281
45-59 70 30 231
60+ 79 21 320
education
Less than HS 78 22 93
HS graduate 75 25 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 72 28 266
Bachelor's degree 67 33 218
Post grad study/professional degree 72 28 152
income
Less than $30k 79 21 269
$30k to less than $50k 70 30 143
$50k to less than $75k 75 25 147
$75k to less than $100k 74 26 133
$100k or more 68 32 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 72 28 413
Independent 73 27 159
Democrat 74 26 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 72 28 304
Independent 72 28 412
Democrat 75 25 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 72 28 304
Lean Republican 72 28 109
Independent 73 27 159
Lean Democrat 71 29 144
Democrat 75 25 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 73 27 609
Black Non-Hispanic 73 27 121
Hispanic 70 30 187
Other 75 25 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 76 24 70
Once a week 80 20 160
Once or twice a month 65 35 64
A few times a year 73 27 167
Seldom 75 25 231
Never 69 31 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 79 21 230
Mainline Protestant 72 28 193
Roman Catholic 74 26 182
No religion 69 31 297
Other religion 69 31 120
ideology
Very conservative 76 24 110
Somewhat conservative 73 27 245
Moderate 71 29 385
Somewhat liberal 74 26 183
Very liberal 73 27 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 74 26 355
Moderate 71 29 385
Liberal 74 26 280
voter registration status
Registered 73 27 866
Not registered 71 29 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 74 26 583
Less likely to vote 71 29 440

AI: Grok

[Grok (xAI)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 91 9 497
Female 97 3 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 95 5 191
30-44 91 9 281
45-59 94 6 231
60+ 98 2 320
education
Less than HS 96 4 93
HS graduate 95 5 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 95 5 266
Bachelor's degree 92 8 218
Post grad study/professional degree 96 4 152
income
Less than $30k 95 5 269
$30k to less than $50k 96 4 143
$50k to less than $75k 97 3 147
$75k to less than $100k 96 4 133
$100k or more 91 9 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 90 10 413
Independent 96 4 159
Democrat 98 2 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 93 7 304
Independent 93 7 412
Democrat 97 3 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 93 7 304
Lean Republican 82 18 109
Independent 96 4 159
Lean Democrat 99 1 144
Democrat 97 3 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 94 6 609
Black Non-Hispanic 96 4 121
Hispanic 96 4 187
Other 94 6 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 96 4 70
Once a week 95 5 160
Once or twice a month 94 6 64
A few times a year 92 8 167
Seldom 94 6 231
Never 95 5 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 94 6 230
Mainline Protestant 91 9 193
Roman Catholic 96 4 182
No religion 95 5 297
Other religion 96 4 120
ideology
Very conservative 93 7 110
Somewhat conservative 91 9 245
Moderate 94 6 385
Somewhat liberal 98 2 183
Very liberal 97 3 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 92 8 355
Moderate 94 6 385
Liberal 98 2 280
voter registration status
Registered 94 6 866
Not registered 96 4 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 94 6 583
Less likely to vote 95 5 440

AI: Perplexity

[Perplexity] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 98 2 497
Female 98 2 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 97 3 191
30-44 98 2 281
45-59 98 2 231
60+ 99 1 320
education
Less than HS 100 0 93
HS graduate 99 1 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 98 2 266
Bachelor's degree 97 3 218
Post grad study/professional degree 98 2 152
income
Less than $30k 98 2 269
$30k to less than $50k 99 1 143
$50k to less than $75k 98 2 147
$75k to less than $100k 95 5 133
$100k or more 99 1 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 98 2 413
Independent 99 1 159
Democrat 98 2 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 99 1 304
Independent 98 2 412
Democrat 98 2 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 99 1 304
Lean Republican 95 5 109
Independent 99 1 159
Lean Democrat 99 1 144
Democrat 98 2 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 98 2 609
Black Non-Hispanic 98 2 121
Hispanic 99 1 187
Other 97 3 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 95 5 70
Once a week 98 2 160
Once or twice a month 94 6 64
A few times a year 99 1 167
Seldom 98 2 231
Never 99 1 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 98 2 230
Mainline Protestant 98 2 193
Roman Catholic 99 1 182
No religion 99 1 297
Other religion 97 3 120
ideology
Very conservative 98 2 110
Somewhat conservative 97 3 245
Moderate 99 1 385
Somewhat liberal 98 2 183
Very liberal 98 2 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 98 2 355
Moderate 99 1 385
Liberal 98 2 280
voter registration status
Registered 98 2 866
Not registered 99 1 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 98 2 583
Less likely to vote 98 2 440

AI: search mode

[AI mode in search engines such as Google] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 71 29 497
Female 73 27 513
Another gender 67 33 3
age
18-29 81 19 191
30-44 69 31 281
45-59 74 26 231
60+ 67 33 320
education
Less than HS 77 23 93
HS graduate 79 21 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 73 27 266
Bachelor's degree 63 37 218
Post grad study/professional degree 65 35 152
income
Less than $30k 79 21 269
$30k to less than $50k 75 25 143
$50k to less than $75k 83 17 147
$75k to less than $100k 71 29 133
$100k or more 60 40 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 68 32 413
Independent 82 18 159
Democrat 72 28 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 72 28 304
Independent 71 29 412
Democrat 73 27 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 72 28 304
Lean Republican 58 42 109
Independent 82 18 159
Lean Democrat 68 32 144
Democrat 73 27 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 68 32 609
Black Non-Hispanic 80 20 121
Hispanic 78 22 187
Other 73 27 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 76 24 70
Once a week 72 28 160
Once or twice a month 64 36 64
A few times a year 67 33 167
Seldom 73 27 231
Never 74 26 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 74 26 230
Mainline Protestant 72 28 193
Roman Catholic 71 29 182
No religion 70 30 297
Other religion 74 26 120
ideology
Very conservative 74 26 110
Somewhat conservative 68 32 245
Moderate 73 27 385
Somewhat liberal 70 30 183
Very liberal 75 25 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 70 30 355
Moderate 73 27 385
Liberal 72 28 280
voter registration status
Registered 71 29 866
Not registered 77 23 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 70 30 583
Less likely to vote 74 26 440

AI: Copilot

[Copilot in Microsoft applications] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 85 15 497
Female 92 8 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 90 10 191
30-44 89 11 281
45-59 88 12 231
60+ 88 12 320
education
Less than HS 96 4 93
HS graduate 95 5 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 87 13 266
Bachelor's degree 84 16 218
Post grad study/professional degree 80 20 152
income
Less than $30k 94 6 269
$30k to less than $50k 93 7 143
$50k to less than $75k 89 11 147
$75k to less than $100k 91 9 133
$100k or more 81 19 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 88 12 413
Independent 92 8 159
Democrat 87 13 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 88 12 304
Independent 89 11 412
Democrat 88 12 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 88 12 304
Lean Republican 88 12 109
Independent 92 8 159
Lean Democrat 86 14 144
Democrat 88 12 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 87 13 609
Black Non-Hispanic 90 10 121
Hispanic 91 9 187
Other 93 7 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 86 14 70
Once a week 90 10 160
Once or twice a month 80 20 64
A few times a year 90 10 167
Seldom 89 11 231
Never 89 11 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 90 10 230
Mainline Protestant 92 8 193
Roman Catholic 85 15 182
No religion 88 12 297
Other religion 87 13 120
ideology
Very conservative 91 9 110
Somewhat conservative 85 15 245
Moderate 93 7 385
Somewhat liberal 83 17 183
Very liberal 88 12 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 87 13 355
Moderate 93 7 385
Liberal 84 16 280
voter registration status
Registered 88 12 866
Not registered 91 9 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 87 13 583
Less likely to vote 90 10 440

AI: Something else

[Some other AI app] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 96 4 497
Female 97 3 513
Another gender 100 0 3
age
18-29 96 4 191
30-44 95 5 281
45-59 97 3 231
60+ 98 2 320
education
Less than HS 95 5 93
HS graduate 96 4 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 98 2 266
Bachelor's degree 97 3 218
Post grad study/professional degree 95 5 152
income
Less than $30k 96 4 269
$30k to less than $50k 97 3 143
$50k to less than $75k 99 1 147
$75k to less than $100k 94 6 133
$100k or more 97 3 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 96 4 413
Independent 97 3 159
Democrat 97 3 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 98 2 304
Independent 95 5 412
Democrat 97 3 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 98 2 304
Lean Republican 91 9 109
Independent 97 3 159
Lean Democrat 96 4 144
Democrat 97 3 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 97 3 609
Black Non-Hispanic 97 3 121
Hispanic 96 4 187
Other 98 2 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 96 4 70
Once a week 96 4 160
Once or twice a month 98 2 64
A few times a year 97 3 167
Seldom 98 2 231
Never 96 4 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 97 3 230
Mainline Protestant 96 4 193
Roman Catholic 99 1 182
No religion 95 5 297
Other religion 99 1 120
ideology
Very conservative 94 6 110
Somewhat conservative 98 2 245
Moderate 97 3 385
Somewhat liberal 95 5 183
Very liberal 99 1 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 97 3 355
Moderate 97 3 385
Liberal 96 4 280
voter registration status
Registered 96 4 866
Not registered 97 3 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 97 3 583
Less likely to vote 96 4 440

AI: No AI use

[None of these, I don’t use AI ] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month? (Choose all that apply)
Not Selected Selected n
sex
Male 74 26 497
Female 63 37 513
Another gender 56 44 3
age
18-29 71 29 191
30-44 75 25 281
45-59 70 30 231
60+ 61 39 320
education
Less than HS 57 43 93
HS graduate 62 38 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 66 34 266
Bachelor's degree 80 20 218
Post grad study/professional degree 76 24 152
income
Less than $30k 57 43 269
$30k to less than $50k 72 28 143
$50k to less than $75k 63 37 147
$75k to less than $100k 69 31 133
$100k or more 80 20 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 73 27 413
Independent 62 38 159
Democrat 67 33 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 71 29 304
Independent 67 33 412
Democrat 69 31 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 71 29 304
Lean Republican 78 22 109
Independent 62 38 159
Lean Democrat 64 36 144
Democrat 69 31 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 67 33 609
Black Non-Hispanic 69 31 121
Hispanic 70 30 187
Other 75 25 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 61 39 70
Once a week 65 35 160
Once or twice a month 91 9 64
A few times a year 75 25 167
Seldom 68 32 231
Never 65 35 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 64 36 230
Mainline Protestant 72 28 193
Roman Catholic 71 29 182
No religion 67 33 297
Other religion 73 27 120
ideology
Very conservative 62 38 110
Somewhat conservative 77 23 245
Moderate 65 35 385
Somewhat liberal 72 28 183
Very liberal 66 34 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 72 28 355
Moderate 65 35 385
Liberal 70 30 280
voter registration status
Registered 69 31 866
Not registered 67 33 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 67 33 583
Less likely to vote 71 29 440

Trust govt

How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?...Just about always, most of the time, only some of the time, never?
Just about always Most of the time Only some of the time Never n
sex
Male 2 13 61 24 497
Female 2 14 60 23 513
Another gender 0 0 23 77 3
age
18-29 4 13 60 23 191
30-44 3 9 61 27 281
45-59 1 11 60 28 231
60+ 1 20 61 18 320
education
Less than HS 3 16 54 26 93
HS graduate 2 17 56 25 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 12 59 27 266
Bachelor's degree 2 11 68 19 218
Post grad study/professional degree 1 13 67 19 152
income
Less than $30k 4 16 51 29 269
$30k to less than $50k 1 18 57 23 143
$50k to less than $75k 2 13 65 20 147
$75k to less than $100k 0 12 60 27 133
$100k or more 2 10 69 19 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 24 61 13 413
Independent 2 14 39 45 159
Democrat 2 4 68 26 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 3 28 58 10 304
Independent 1 10 58 31 412
Democrat 2 4 67 27 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 3 28 58 10 304
Lean Republican 1 11 69 19 109
Independent 2 14 39 45 159
Lean Democrat 1 4 70 25 144
Democrat 2 4 67 27 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 1 14 62 23 609
Black Non-Hispanic 4 11 56 29 121
Hispanic 3 16 54 27 187
Other 4 13 69 14 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 11 72 8 70
Once a week 3 20 63 15 160
Once or twice a month 3 23 55 20 64
A few times a year 1 19 61 18 167
Seldom 1 11 59 29 231
Never 2 8 59 31 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 4 17 64 15 230
Mainline Protestant 1 15 62 22 193
Roman Catholic 2 18 57 23 182
No religion 1 7 59 33 297
Other religion 3 14 61 20 120
ideology
Very conservative 9 18 57 17 110
Somewhat conservative 2 24 60 14 245
Moderate 1 13 60 25 385
Somewhat liberal 0 4 66 29 183
Very liberal 1 2 60 38 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 4 22 59 15 355
Moderate 1 13 60 25 385
Liberal 0 3 64 32 280
voter registration status
Registered 2 13 62 22 866
Not registered 1 15 52 32 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 1 13 63 22 583
Less likely to vote 3 14 57 26 440

Trust most people

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
Most people can be trusted Most people can't be trusted n
sex
Male 56 44 497
Female 49 51 513
Another gender 33 67 3
age
18-29 33 67 191
30-44 41 59 281
45-59 50 50 231
60+ 74 26 320
education
Less than HS 32 68 93
HS graduate 43 57 292
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 52 48 266
Bachelor's degree 59 41 218
Post grad study/professional degree 71 29 152
income
Less than $30k 34 66 269
$30k to less than $50k 51 49 143
$50k to less than $75k 48 52 147
$75k to less than $100k 64 36 133
$100k or more 64 36 325
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 56 44 413
Independent 28 72 159
Democrat 56 44 449
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 58 42 304
Independent 46 54 412
Democrat 54 46 305
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 58 42 304
Lean Republican 53 47 109
Independent 28 72 159
Lean Democrat 62 38 144
Democrat 54 46 305
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 58 42 609
Black Non-Hispanic 36 64 121
Hispanic 39 61 187
Other 58 42 96
religious service attendance
More than once a week 67 33 70
Once a week 60 40 160
Once or twice a month 37 63 64
A few times a year 52 48 167
Seldom 55 45 231
Never 46 54 330
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 53 47 230
Mainline Protestant 54 46 193
Roman Catholic 55 45 182
No religion 49 51 297
Other religion 49 51 120
ideology
Very conservative 55 45 110
Somewhat conservative 55 45 245
Moderate 45 55 385
Somewhat liberal 54 46 183
Very liberal 63 37 97
ideology, 3-pt
Conservative 55 45 355
Moderate 45 55 385
Liberal 57 43 280
voter registration status
Registered 54 46 866
Not registered 39 61 157
likely voter status
Likely voter 62 38 583
Less likely to vote 38 62 440