Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll September 2 - 9, 2026

National Topics only

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row NAs includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the Valid and Cumulative percent columns.

Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what’s going on in politics most of the time, whether there’s an election going on or not. Others aren’t that interested. How often do you follow what’s going on in politics…?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most of the time 443 43% 43% 43%
Some of the time 415 41% 41% 84%
Only now and then 120 12% 12% 96%
Hardly at all 44 4% 4% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Some people seem to follow what’s going on in politics most of the time, whether there’s an election going on or not. Others aren’t that interested. How often do you follow what’s going on in politics…?
National adult samples
Most of the time Some of the time Only now and then Hardly at all n
9/2-9/26 43% 41% 12% 4% 1,023
7/22-29/26 42% 39% 13% 5% 1,076
6/9-15/26 42% 39% 13% 6% 1,514
5/20-26/26 44% 37% 13% 6% 1,001
4/8-16/26 45% 39% 11% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 46% 37% 12% 5% 1,003
11/5-12/25 48% 35% 10% 6% 1,052
9/15-24/25 41% 39% 15% 4% 1,043
7/7-16/25 45% 38% 11% 6% 1,005
5/5-15/25 43% 38% 13% 6% 1,004
3/17-27/25 45% 39% 11% 5% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 44% 40% 12% 5% 1,018
12/2-11/24 46% 39% 11% 4% 1,062
10/1-10/24 41% 41% 14% 4% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 44% 39% 13% 5% 1,005
5/6-15/24 37% 38% 18% 8% 1,033
3/18-28/24 38% 35% 18% 8% 1,000
2/5-15/24 37% 38% 15% 9% 1,003
11/2-7/23 37% 38% 15% 10% 1,010
9/18-25/23 37% 40% 14% 8% 1,007
7/7-12/23 34% 41% 16% 9% 1,005
5/8-18/23 36% 35% 19% 10% 1,010
3/13-22/23 38% 39% 16% 7% 1,004
1/9-20/23 39% 36% 17% 8% 1,000
11/15-22/22 37% 38% 17% 8% 1,004
9/7-14/22 45% 35% 13% 7% 1,448
7/5-12/22 40% 38% 15% 7% 1,003
5/9-19/22 38% 41% 14% 7% 1,004
3/14-24/22 43% 36% 15% 6% 1,004
1/10-21/22 35% 40% 17% 7% 1,000
11/1-10/21 39% 37% 18% 6% 1,004
9/7-16/21 41% 37% 14% 7% 1,411
7/16-26/21 38% 37% 17% 7% 1,010
9/8-15/20 46% 36% 13% 5% 1,523
9/3-13/19 43% 35% 15% 6% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Registered to vote

Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 866 85% 85% 85%
No 157 15% 15% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
National adult samples
Yes No n
9/2-9/26 85% 15% 1,023
7/22-29/26 82% 17% 1,076
5/20-26/26 78% 22% 1,001
4/8-16/26 81% 19% 964
1/21-28/26 78% 22% 1,003
11/5-12/25 78% 22% 1,052
9/15-24/25 78% 22% 1,043
7/7-16/25 78% 22% 1,005
5/5-15/25 76% 24% 1,004
3/17-27/25 76% 24% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 76% 24% 1,018
12/2-11/24 76% 24% 1,063
10/1-10/24 78% 22% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 76% 24% 1,005
5/6-15/24 79% 21% 1,033
3/18-28/24 78% 22% 1,000
2/5-15/24 78% 22% 1,003
11/2-7/23 78% 22% 1,010
9/18-25/23 78% 22% 1,007
7/16-26/21 84% 16% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll

Chances will vote

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2026 general election for congressional and state offices-- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain to vote 592 58% 58% 58%
Very likely to vote 153 15% 15% 73%
Chances are 50-50 163 16% 16% 89%
Don't think will vote 80 8% 8% 97%
Not eligible to vote 35 3% 3% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2026 general election for congressional and state offices-- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
National adult samples
Absolutely certain to vote Very likely to vote Chances are 50-50 Don't think will vote Not eligible to vote n
9/2-9/26 58% 15% 16% 8% 3% 1,023
7/22-29/26 54% 18% 16% 9% 4% 1,076
6/9-15/26 56% 16% 14% 11% 3% 1,514
5/20-26/26 55% 19% 13% 9% 4% 1,001
4/8-16/26 56% 18% 15% 10% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 54% 18% 14% 11% 3% 1,003
11/5-12/25 55% 17% 14% 11% 3% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Generic ballot

If the election for Congress were held today, would you vote for the (Democratic) candidate in your district or the (Republican) candidate in your district?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Democratic candidate 486 48% 48% 48%
Republican candidate 398 39% 39% 86%
Neither 87 8% 8% 95%
Would not vote 51 5% 5% 100%
Web blank 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
If the election for Congress were held today, would you vote for the (Democratic) candidate in your district or the (Republican) candidate in your district?
National adult samples
Democratic candidate Republican candidate Neither Would not vote Web blank n
9/2-9/26 48% 39% 8% 5% 0% 1,023
7/22-29/26 45% 41% 9% 5% 0% 1,076
6/9-15/26 44% 41% 10% 6% 0% 1,514
5/20-26/26 45% 41% 9% 5% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 44% 41% 10% 5% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 45% 39% 10% 7% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 46% 41% 9% 4% 0% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Voting enthusiasm

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections this November for congressional and state offices?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic 303 30% 30% 30%
Somewhat enthusiastic 330 32% 32% 62%
Not too enthusiastic 280 27% 27% 89%
Not at all enthusiastic 111 11% 11% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections this November for congressional and state offices?
National adult samples
Very enthusiastic Somewhat enthusiastic Not too enthusiastic Not at all enthusiastic n
9/2-9/26 30% 32% 27% 11% 1,023
7/22-29/26 27% 34% 28% 11% 1,076
5/20-26/26 30% 32% 24% 14% 1,001
4/8-16/26 33% 30% 26% 11% 964
9/7-14/22 39% 32% 20% 8% 1,448
7/5-12/22 37% 26% 26% 11% 1,003
5/9-19/22 37% 31% 22% 10% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump job approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 152 15% 15% 15%
Somewhat approve 225 22% 22% 37%
Somewhat disapprove 164 16% 16% 53%
Strongly disapprove 482 47% 47% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
9/2-9/26 15% 22% 16% 47% 1,023
7/22-29/26 15% 25% 14% 45% 1,076
6/9-15/26 16% 22% 15% 47% 1,514
5/20-26/26 16% 22% 17% 45% 1,001
4/8-16/26 17% 22% 12% 48% 964
1/21-28/26 19% 23% 14% 44% 1,003
11/5-12/25 21% 22% 13% 44% 1,052
9/15-24/25 23% 20% 16% 40% 1,043
7/7-16/25 23% 22% 11% 44% 1,005
5/5-15/25 24% 22% 13% 41% 1,004
3/17-27/25 26% 20% 13% 41% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 29% 19% 12% 40% 1,018
9/8-15/20 22% 20% 12% 46% 1,523
9/3-13/19 19% 20% 14% 46% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump job approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 376 37% 37% 37%
Disapprove 645 63% 63% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
9/2-9/26 37% 63% 1,023
7/22-29/26 40% 60% 1,076
6/9-15/26 38% 62% 1,514
5/20-26/26 38% 62% 1,001
4/8-16/26 39% 60% 964
1/21-28/26 42% 58% 1,003
11/5-12/25 43% 57% 1,052
9/15-24/25 43% 57% 1,043
7/7-16/25 45% 55% 1,005
5/5-15/25 46% 54% 1,004
3/17-27/25 46% 54% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 48% 52% 1,018
9/8-15/20 41% 58% 1,523
Marquette University Law School Poll

Congressional Republicans approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 74 7% 7% 7%
Somewhat approve 290 28% 28% 36%
Somewhat disapprove 232 23% 23% 58%
Strongly disapprove 424 41% 41% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
9/2-9/26 7% 28% 23% 41% 1,023
7/22-29/26 7% 30% 24% 39% 1,076
5/20-26/26 8% 29% 24% 39% 1,001
4/8-16/26 7% 30% 21% 41% 964
1/21-28/26 10% 29% 23% 38% 1,003
11/5-12/25 12% 28% 20% 40% 1,052
9/15-24/25 10% 32% 22% 37% 1,043
7/7-16/25 13% 29% 20% 39% 1,005
5/5-15/25 12% 31% 22% 35% 1,004
3/17-27/25 13% 32% 21% 34% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Congressional Republicans approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 364 36% 36% 36%
Disapprove 656 64% 64% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
9/2-9/26 36% 64% 1,023
7/22-29/26 37% 63% 1,076
5/20-26/26 37% 63% 1,001
4/8-16/26 37% 62% 964
1/21-28/26 39% 60% 1,003
11/5-12/25 40% 60% 1,052
9/15-24/25 42% 58% 1,043
7/7-16/25 42% 58% 1,005
5/5-15/25 43% 57% 1,004
3/17-27/25 45% 55% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Congressional Democrats approval, 4-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 42 4% 4% 4%
Somewhat approve 321 31% 31% 36%
Somewhat disapprove 331 32% 32% 68%
Strongly disapprove 325 32% 32% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
9/2-9/26 4% 31% 32% 32% 1,023
7/22-29/26 6% 28% 33% 33% 1,076
5/20-26/26 6% 24% 37% 33% 1,001
4/8-16/26 5% 26% 32% 38% 964
1/21-28/26 5% 24% 36% 35% 1,003
11/5-12/25 8% 28% 29% 36% 1,052
9/15-24/25 4% 27% 36% 33% 1,043
7/7-16/25 5% 29% 34% 32% 1,005
5/5-15/25 5% 24% 39% 33% 1,004
3/17-27/25 5% 24% 37% 34% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Congressional Democrats approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 364 36% 36% 36%
Disapprove 656 64% 64% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
9/2-9/26 36% 64% 1,023
7/22-29/26 34% 66% 1,076
5/20-26/26 30% 70% 1,001
4/8-16/26 30% 69% 964
1/21-28/26 29% 71% 1,003
11/5-12/25 36% 64% 1,052
9/15-24/25 31% 69% 1,043
7/7-16/25 34% 66% 1,005
5/5-15/25 29% 71% 1,004
3/17-27/25 29% 71% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Trump, 4-pt

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 161 16% 16% 16%
Somewhat favorable 198 19% 19% 35%
Somewhat unfavorable 122 12% 12% 47%
Very unfavorable 524 51% 51% 98%
Haven't heard enough 17 2% 2% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 16% 19% 12% 51% 2% 1,023
7/22-29/26 18% 20% 11% 48% 2% 1,076
5/20-26/26 18% 19% 13% 49% 1% 1,001
4/8-16/26 18% 20% 10% 51% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 21% 20% 10% 47% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 24% 17% 9% 48% 1% 1,052
9/15-24/25 23% 19% 13% 44% 1% 1,043
7/7-16/25 24% 20% 9% 46% 1% 1,005
5/5-15/25 25% 18% 12% 44% 1% 1,004
3/17-27/25 25% 20% 10% 43% 1% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 26% 18% 10% 44% 2% 1,018
12/2-11/24 25% 23% 8% 42% 1% 1,063
10/1-10/24 22% 22% 11% 44% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 26% 20% 8% 44% 2% 1,005
5/6-15/24 23% 18% 11% 46% 2% 1,033
3/18-28/24 22% 22% 12% 42% 2% 1,000
2/5-15/24 23% 21% 7% 47% 2% 1,003
11/2-7/23 22% 20% 10% 46% 2% 1,010
9/18-25/23 24% 18% 11% 45% 2% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Trump, 2-pt

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable opinion 358 35% 35% 35%
Unfavorable opinion 646 63% 63% 98%
Haven't heard enough 17 2% 2% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 35% 63% 2% 1,023
7/22-29/26 38% 60% 2% 1,076
5/20-26/26 37% 62% 1% 1,001
4/8-16/26 38% 60% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 41% 57% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 41% 58% 1% 1,052
9/15-24/25 42% 57% 1% 1,043
7/7-16/25 43% 56% 1% 1,005
5/5-15/25 43% 56% 1% 1,004
3/17-27/25 46% 53% 1% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 44% 54% 2% 1,018
12/2-11/24 49% 50% 1% 1,063
10/1-10/24 44% 55% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 46% 52% 2% 1,005
5/6-15/24 41% 57% 2% 1,033
3/18-28/24 44% 54% 2% 1,000
2/5-15/24 44% 54% 2% 1,003
11/2-7/23 42% 56% 2% 1,010
9/18-25/23 42% 56% 2% 1,007
7/7-12/23 35% 63% 2% 1,005
5/8-18/23 37% 60% 3% 1,010
3/13-22/23 35% 62% 3% 1,004
1/9-20/23 34% 63% 3% 1,000
11/15-22/22 32% 66% 2% 1,004
9/7-14/22 34% 64% 2% 1,448
7/5-12/22 34% 62% 4% 1,003
5/9-19/22 35% 61% 3% 1,004
3/14-24/22 36% 61% 3% 1,004
1/10-21/22 32% 67% 1% 1,000
11/1-10/21 32% 65% 3% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Vance, 4-pt

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 171 17% 17% 17%
Somewhat favorable 207 20% 20% 37%
Somewhat unfavorable 125 12% 12% 49%
Very unfavorable 432 42% 42% 91%
Haven’t heard enough 87 9% 9% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven’t heard enough n
9/2-9/26 17% 20% 12% 42% 9% 1,023
7/22-29/26 21% 17% 14% 40% 8% 1,076
5/20-26/26 19% 19% 14% 40% 8% 1,001
4/8-16/26 20% 19% 11% 42% 9% 964
1/21-28/26 23% 15% 11% 41% 9% 1,003
11/5-12/25 22% 14% 12% 41% 12% 1,052
9/15-24/25 22% 17% 12% 39% 11% 1,043
7/7-16/25 23% 16% 9% 40% 12% 1,005
5/5-15/25 22% 16% 12% 38% 12% 1,004
3/17-27/25 23% 14% 11% 39% 12% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 21% 18% 13% 32% 17% 1,018
12/2-11/24 20% 15% 14% 34% 18% 1,063
10/1-10/24 12% 18% 11% 34% 25% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 10% 17% 12% 31% 30% 1,005
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Vance, 2-pt

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 377 37% 37% 37%
Unfavorable 557 54% 54% 91%
Haven't heard enough 87 9% 9% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 37% 54% 9% 1,023
7/22-29/26 38% 54% 8% 1,076
5/20-26/26 39% 54% 8% 1,001
4/8-16/26 39% 52% 9% 964
1/21-28/26 39% 52% 9% 1,003
11/5-12/25 36% 52% 12% 1,052
9/15-24/25 39% 50% 11% 1,043
7/7-16/25 38% 49% 12% 1,005
5/5-15/25 38% 50% 12% 1,004
3/17-27/25 37% 50% 12% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 39% 44% 17% 1,018
12/2-11/24 35% 47% 18% 1,063
10/1-10/24 30% 45% 25% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 27% 43% 30% 1,005
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Rubio, 4-pt

[Marco Rubio] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 167 16% 16% 16%
Somewhat favorable 160 16% 16% 32%
Somewhat unfavorable 174 17% 17% 49%
Very unfavorable 312 30% 30% 79%
Haven't heard enough 208 20% 20% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Marco Rubio] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 16% 16% 17% 30% 20% 1,023
7/22-29/26 18% 16% 17% 28% 21% 1,076
5/20-26/26 18% 16% 17% 28% 21% 1,001
4/8-16/26 17% 16% 15% 30% 22% 964
1/21-28/26 18% 14% 16% 28% 23% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Rubio, 2-pt

[Marco Rubio] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 327 32% 32% 32%
Unfavorable 486 47% 47% 79%
Haven't heard enough 208 20% 20% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Marco Rubio] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 32% 47% 20% 1,023
7/22-29/26 34% 45% 21% 1,076
5/20-26/26 34% 45% 21% 1,001
4/8-16/26 33% 45% 22% 964
5/5-15/25 34% 38% 28% 1,004
1/27-2/6/25 43% 31% 26% 1,018
12/2-11/24 39% 36% 25% 1,063
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Hegseth, 4-pt

[Pete Hegseth] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 110 11% 11% 11%
Somewhat favorable 141 14% 14% 25%
Somewhat unfavorable 119 12% 12% 36%
Very unfavorable 383 37% 37% 74%
Haven't heard enough 269 26% 26% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Pete Hegseth] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 11% 14% 12% 37% 26% 1,023
7/22-29/26 12% 12% 12% 33% 32% 1,076
5/20-26/26 13% 14% 11% 35% 27% 1,001
4/8-16/26 14% 11% 10% 36% 29% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Hegseth, 2-pt

[Pete Hegseth] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 251 25% 25% 25%
Unfavorable 502 49% 49% 74%
Haven't heard enough 269 26% 26% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Pete Hegseth] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 25% 49% 26% 1,023
7/22-29/26 23% 45% 32% 1,076
5/20-26/26 27% 46% 27% 1,001
4/8-16/26 25% 46% 29% 964
5/5-15/25 26% 44% 30% 1,004
1/27-2/6/25 28% 37% 35% 1,018
12/2-11/24 27% 37% 37% 1,063
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Blanche, 4-pt

[Todd Blanche] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 58 6% 6% 6%
Somewhat favorable 84 8% 8% 14%
Somewhat unfavorable 122 12% 12% 26%
Very unfavorable 252 25% 25% 50%
Haven't heard enough 505 49% 49% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Todd Blanche] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 6% 8% 12% 25% 49% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Blanche, 2-pt

[Todd Blanche] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 142 14% 14% 14%
Unfavorable 374 37% 37% 50%
Haven't heard enough 505 49% 49% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Todd Blanche] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 14% 37% 49% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Schumer, 4-pt

[Chuck Schumer] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 33 3% 3% 3%
Somewhat favorable 166 16% 16% 19%
Somewhat unfavorable 228 22% 22% 42%
Very unfavorable 317 31% 31% 73%
Haven't heard enough 277 27% 27% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Chuck Schumer] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 3% 16% 22% 31% 27% 1,023
5/20-26/26 4% 15% 17% 33% 31% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Schumer, 2-pt

[Chuck Schumer] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 199 19% 19% 19%
Unfavorable 546 53% 53% 73%
Haven't heard enough 277 27% 27% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Chuck Schumer] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 19% 53% 27% 1,023
5/20-26/26 19% 50% 31% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Jeffries, 4-pt

[Hakeem Jeffries] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 52 5% 5% 5%
Somewhat favorable 163 16% 16% 21%
Somewhat unfavorable 163 16% 16% 37%
Very unfavorable 250 24% 24% 61%
Haven't heard enough 393 38% 38% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Hakeem Jeffries] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 5% 16% 16% 24% 38% 1,023
5/20-26/26 7% 15% 12% 25% 41% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Jeffries, 2-pt

[Hakeem Jeffries] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 215 21% 21% 21%
Unfavorable 413 40% 40% 61%
Haven't heard enough 393 38% 38% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Hakeem Jeffries] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 21% 40% 38% 1,023
5/20-26/26 22% 38% 41% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Johnson, 4-pt

[Mike Johnson] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 82 8% 8% 8%
Somewhat favorable 158 15% 15% 23%
Somewhat unfavorable 134 13% 13% 37%
Very unfavorable 318 31% 31% 68%
Haven't heard enough 329 32% 32% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Mike Johnson] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 8% 15% 13% 31% 32% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Johnson, 2-pt

[Mike Johnson] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 240 23% 23% 23%
Unfavorable 451 44% 44% 68%
Haven't heard enough 329 32% 32% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Mike Johnson] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 23% 44% 32% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Thune, 4-pt

[John Thune] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 28 3% 3% 3%
Somewhat favorable 108 11% 11% 13%
Somewhat unfavorable 171 17% 17% 30%
Very unfavorable 175 17% 17% 47%
Haven't heard enough 539 53% 53% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[John Thune] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 3% 11% 17% 17% 53% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Thune, 2-pt

[John Thune] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 136 13% 13% 13%
Unfavorable 346 34% 34% 47%
Haven't heard enough 539 53% 53% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[John Thune] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 13% 34% 53% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Democratic Party, 4-pt

[The Democratic Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 91 9% 9% 9%
Somewhat favorable 307 30% 30% 39%
Somewhat unfavorable 254 25% 25% 64%
Very unfavorable 329 32% 32% 96%
Haven't heard enough 40 4% 4% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The Democratic Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 9% 30% 25% 32% 4% 1,023
7/22-29/26 7% 30% 26% 34% 3% 1,076
5/20-26/26 9% 27% 29% 32% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 8% 26% 28% 34% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 8% 25% 26% 36% 4% 1,003
11/5-12/25 10% 29% 23% 35% 3% 1,052
9/15-24/25 7% 27% 29% 34% 3% 1,043
7/7-16/25 6% 27% 30% 32% 5% 1,005
5/5-15/25 6% 26% 28% 35% 5% 1,004
3/17-27/25 8% 27% 27% 35% 3% 1,021
10/1-10/24 17% 29% 16% 35% 3% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 14% 28% 21% 34% 3% 1,005
5/6-15/24 9% 34% 19% 34% 3% 1,033
3/18-28/24 11% 30% 25% 30% 5% 1,000
11/2-7/23 13% 27% 20% 35% 5% 1,010
9/18-25/23 15% 27% 20% 33% 6% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Democratic Party, 2-pt

[The Democratic Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 398 39% 39% 39%
Unfavorable 584 57% 57% 96%
Haven't heard enough 40 4% 4% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The Democratic Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 39% 57% 4% 1,023
7/22-29/26 37% 60% 3% 1,076
5/20-26/26 36% 61% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 62% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 33% 63% 4% 1,003
11/5-12/25 40% 57% 3% 1,052
9/15-24/25 33% 63% 3% 1,043
7/7-16/25 33% 62% 5% 1,005
5/5-15/25 32% 63% 5% 1,004
3/17-27/25 35% 62% 3% 1,021
10/1-10/24 46% 50% 3% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 43% 54% 3% 1,005
11/2-7/23 41% 55% 5% 1,010
9/18-25/23 42% 53% 6% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Republican Party, 4-pt

[The Republican Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 111 11% 11% 11%
Somewhat favorable 255 25% 25% 36%
Somewhat unfavorable 191 19% 19% 54%
Very unfavorable 429 42% 42% 96%
Haven't heard enough 34 3% 3% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The Republican Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 11% 25% 19% 42% 3% 1,023
7/22-29/26 13% 26% 19% 39% 3% 1,076
5/20-26/26 12% 26% 23% 37% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 11% 27% 18% 40% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 14% 25% 19% 39% 4% 1,003
11/5-12/25 13% 27% 17% 40% 3% 1,052
9/15-24/25 14% 29% 18% 36% 3% 1,043
7/7-16/25 15% 27% 19% 37% 2% 1,005
5/5-15/25 15% 27% 18% 36% 4% 1,004
3/17-27/25 14% 32% 16% 35% 2% 1,021
10/1-10/24 12% 30% 24% 30% 4% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 16% 28% 25% 29% 2% 1,005
5/6-15/24 12% 27% 27% 31% 4% 1,033
3/18-28/24 13% 30% 22% 32% 4% 1,000
11/2-7/23 15% 29% 20% 31% 5% 1,010
9/18-25/23 15% 26% 19% 33% 6% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Republican Party, 2-pt

[The Republican Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 366 36% 36% 36%
Unfavorable 620 61% 61% 96%
Haven't heard enough 34 3% 3% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The Republican Party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 36% 61% 3% 1,023
7/22-29/26 39% 58% 3% 1,076
5/20-26/26 38% 60% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 38% 58% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 38% 57% 4% 1,003
11/5-12/25 40% 57% 3% 1,052
9/15-24/25 42% 55% 3% 1,043
7/7-16/25 42% 56% 2% 1,005
5/5-15/25 41% 54% 4% 1,004
3/17-27/25 46% 51% 2% 1,021
10/1-10/24 42% 54% 4% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 44% 54% 2% 1,005
11/2-7/23 44% 51% 5% 1,010
9/18-25/23 42% 52% 6% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Maga movement, 4-pt

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 158 15% 15% 15%
Somewhat favorable 175 17% 17% 33%
Somewhat unfavorable 109 11% 11% 43%
Very unfavorable 531 52% 52% 95%
Haven't heard enough 48 5% 5% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 15% 17% 11% 52% 5% 1,023
7/22-29/26 18% 17% 11% 50% 4% 1,076
5/20-26/26 18% 17% 11% 50% 4% 1,001
4/8-16/26 15% 19% 13% 50% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 19% 16% 13% 47% 5% 1,003
11/5-12/25 21% 18% 9% 48% 4% 1,052
9/15-24/25 19% 18% 10% 48% 5% 1,043
7/7-16/25 19% 19% 10% 47% 5% 1,005
5/5-15/25 21% 19% 10% 45% 5% 1,004
3/17-27/25 20% 21% 10% 45% 4% 1,021
10/1-10/24 19% 20% 9% 45% 6% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 23% 16% 8% 46% 7% 1,005
5/6-15/24 18% 17% 13% 45% 7% 1,033
3/18-28/24 18% 19% 12% 44% 7% 1,000
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Maga movement, 2-pt

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 333 33% 33% 33%
Unfavorable 640 63% 63% 95%
Haven't heard enough 48 5% 5% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 33% 63% 5% 1,023
7/22-29/26 35% 61% 4% 1,076
5/20-26/26 35% 62% 4% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 62% 4% 964
1/21-28/26 35% 60% 5% 1,003
11/5-12/25 39% 57% 4% 1,052
9/15-24/25 37% 58% 5% 1,043
7/7-16/25 38% 57% 5% 1,005
5/5-15/25 40% 55% 5% 1,004
3/17-27/25 41% 55% 4% 1,021
10/1-10/24 39% 54% 6% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 39% 54% 7% 1,005
5/6-15/24 35% 58% 7% 1,033
3/18-28/24 37% 56% 7% 1,000
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Dem socialist candidates, 4-pt

[Democratic socialist candidates] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 95 9% 9% 9%
Somewhat favorable 224 22% 22% 31%
Somewhat unfavorable 158 15% 15% 47%
Very unfavorable 380 37% 37% 84%
Haven't heard enough 164 16% 16% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Democratic socialist candidates] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 9% 22% 15% 37% 16% 1,023
7/22-29/26 9% 22% 14% 39% 16% 544
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Dem socialist candidates, 2-pt

[Democratic socialist candidates] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 319 31% 31% 31%
Unfavorable 538 53% 53% 84%
Haven't heard enough 164 16% 16% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Democratic socialist candidates] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 31% 53% 16% 1,023
7/22-29/26 31% 53% 16% 544
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Israel, 4-pt

[Israel] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 111 11% 11% 11%
Somewhat favorable 186 18% 18% 29%
Somewhat unfavorable 267 26% 26% 55%
Very unfavorable 333 33% 33% 88%
Haven't heard enough 124 12% 12% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Israel] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 11% 18% 26% 33% 12% 1,023
7/22-29/26 12% 19% 22% 33% 14% 1,076
4/8-16/26 13% 20% 24% 29% 14% 964
11/5-12/25 14% 22% 24% 24% 17% 1,052
9/15-24/25 14% 21% 22% 27% 15% 1,043
3/17-27/25 17% 27% 23% 19% 14% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Israel, 2-pt

[Israel] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 297 29% 29% 29%
Unfavorable 601 59% 59% 88%
Haven't heard enough 124 12% 12% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Israel] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 29% 59% 12% 1,023
7/22-29/26 31% 55% 14% 1,076
4/8-16/26 33% 54% 14% 964
11/5-12/25 35% 48% 17% 1,052
9/15-24/25 36% 49% 15% 1,043
3/17-27/25 43% 43% 14% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Ukraine, 4-pt

[Ukraine] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 201 20% 20% 20%
Somewhat favorable 325 32% 32% 51%
Somewhat unfavorable 188 18% 18% 70%
Very unfavorable 178 17% 17% 87%
Haven't heard enough 129 13% 13% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Ukraine] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 20% 32% 18% 17% 13% 1,023
7/22-29/26 20% 31% 19% 14% 15% 1,076
9/15-24/25 23% 37% 17% 10% 13% 1,043
3/17-27/25 21% 38% 20% 11% 10% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Fav: Ukraine, 2-pt

[Ukraine] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 526 51% 51% 51%
Unfavorable 366 36% 36% 87%
Haven't heard enough 129 13% 13% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Ukraine] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
National adult samples
Favorable Unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
9/2-9/26 51% 36% 13% 1,023
7/22-29/26 51% 34% 15% 1,076
9/15-24/25 60% 27% 13% 1,043
3/17-27/25 59% 31% 10% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: economy, 4-pt

[The economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 86 8% 8% 8%
Somewhat approve 202 20% 20% 28%
Somewhat Disapprove 215 21% 21% 49%
Strongly disapprove 518 51% 51% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
9/2-9/26 8% 20% 21% 51% 1,023
7/22-29/26 11% 19% 20% 51% 1,076
5/20-26/26 10% 20% 20% 50% 1,001
4/8-16/26 10% 22% 23% 45% 964
1/21-28/26 16% 22% 18% 44% 1,003
11/5-12/25 14% 22% 19% 45% 1,052
9/15-24/25 14% 25% 19% 42% 1,043
7/7-16/25 20% 23% 16% 41% 1,005
5/5-15/25 19% 24% 15% 43% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: economy, 2-pt

[The economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 288 28% 28% 28%
Disapprove 734 72% 72% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
9/2-9/26 28% 72% 1,023
7/22-29/26 30% 70% 1,076
5/20-26/26 30% 70% 1,001
4/8-16/26 32% 68% 964
1/21-28/26 38% 62% 1,003
11/5-12/25 36% 64% 1,052
9/15-24/25 40% 60% 1,043
7/7-16/25 43% 57% 1,005
5/5-15/25 42% 58% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: inflation, 4-pt

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 51 5% 5% 5%
Somewhat approve 148 14% 14% 19%
Somewhat Disapprove 212 21% 21% 40%
Strongly disapprove 611 60% 60% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
9/2-9/26 5% 14% 21% 60% 1,023
7/22-29/26 8% 16% 20% 56% 1,076
5/20-26/26 6% 16% 21% 57% 1,001
4/8-16/26 7% 17% 21% 54% 964
1/21-28/26 12% 19% 19% 51% 1,003
11/5-12/25 9% 20% 19% 53% 1,052
9/15-24/25 9% 21% 20% 51% 1,043
7/7-16/25 15% 20% 18% 48% 1,005
5/5-15/25 14% 20% 19% 46% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: inflation, 2-pt

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 199 19% 19% 19%
Disapprove 823 80% 80% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
9/2-9/26 19% 80% 1,023
7/22-29/26 24% 76% 1,076
5/20-26/26 22% 78% 1,001
4/8-16/26 24% 76% 964
1/21-28/26 30% 69% 1,003
11/5-12/25 28% 72% 1,052
9/15-24/25 29% 71% 1,043
7/7-16/25 35% 65% 1,005
5/5-15/25 34% 66% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: immigration, 4-pt

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 267 26% 26% 26%
Somewhat approve 177 17% 17% 43%
Somewhat Disapprove 147 14% 14% 58%
Strongly disapprove 429 42% 42% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
9/2-9/26 26% 17% 14% 42% 1,023
7/22-29/26 28% 17% 15% 40% 1,076
5/20-26/26 26% 18% 13% 43% 1,001
4/8-16/26 25% 19% 14% 41% 964
1/21-28/26 30% 14% 13% 43% 1,003
11/5-12/25 29% 16% 18% 37% 1,052
9/15-24/25 28% 18% 17% 38% 1,043
7/7-16/25 31% 16% 11% 42% 1,005
5/5-15/25 34% 16% 14% 36% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: immigration, 2-pt

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 444 43% 43% 43%
Disapprove 576 56% 56% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
9/2-9/26 43% 56% 1,023
7/22-29/26 44% 56% 1,076
5/20-26/26 44% 56% 1,001
4/8-16/26 44% 55% 964
1/21-28/26 44% 56% 1,003
11/5-12/25 45% 55% 1,052
9/15-24/25 46% 54% 1,043
7/7-16/25 47% 53% 1,005
5/5-15/25 50% 50% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: border security, 4-pt

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 312 31% 31% 31%
Somewhat approve 185 18% 18% 49%
Somewhat Disapprove 174 17% 17% 66%
Strongly disapprove 349 34% 34% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
9/2-9/26 31% 18% 17% 34% 1,023
7/22-29/26 32% 20% 17% 32% 1,076
5/20-26/26 31% 18% 16% 35% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 19% 14% 34% 964
1/21-28/26 35% 18% 16% 31% 1,003
11/5-12/25 36% 19% 17% 29% 1,052
9/15-24/25 35% 21% 16% 28% 1,043
7/7-16/25 36% 18% 14% 32% 1,005
5/5-15/25 37% 19% 17% 26% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: border security, 2-pt

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 497 49% 49% 49%
Disapprove 523 51% 51% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
9/2-9/26 49% 51% 1,023
7/22-29/26 52% 48% 1,076
5/20-26/26 48% 52% 1,001
4/8-16/26 52% 47% 964
1/21-28/26 53% 47% 1,003
11/5-12/25 54% 46% 1,052
9/15-24/25 55% 45% 1,043
7/7-16/25 54% 46% 1,005
5/5-15/25 56% 44% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: tariffs, 4-pt

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 120 12% 12% 12%
Somewhat approve 190 19% 19% 30%
Somewhat Disapprove 188 18% 18% 49%
Strongly disapprove 523 51% 51% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
9/2-9/26 12% 19% 18% 51% 1,023
7/22-29/26 13% 20% 17% 49% 1,076
5/20-26/26 15% 17% 18% 49% 1,001
4/8-16/26 16% 19% 18% 47% 964
1/21-28/26 17% 21% 19% 44% 1,003
11/5-12/25 18% 20% 18% 45% 1,052
9/15-24/25 16% 22% 18% 43% 1,043
7/7-16/25 15% 20% 18% 47% 1,005
5/5-15/25 17% 19% 16% 47% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: tariffs, 2-pt

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 310 30% 30% 30%
Disapprove 712 70% 70% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
9/2-9/26 30% 70% 1,023
7/22-29/26 33% 67% 1,076
5/20-26/26 32% 67% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 65% 964
1/21-28/26 37% 62% 1,003
11/5-12/25 37% 63% 1,052
9/15-24/25 38% 62% 1,043
7/7-16/25 35% 65% 1,005
5/5-15/25 37% 63% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: Iran war, 4-pt

[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 105 10% 10% 10%
Somewhat approve 165 16% 16% 26%
Somewhat disapprove 193 19% 19% 45%
Strongly disapprove 558 55% 55% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
9/2-9/26 10% 16% 19% 55% 1,023
7/22-29/26 12% 19% 17% 52% 1,076
5/20-26/26 13% 20% 12% 55% 1,001
4/8-16/26 15% 17% 17% 50% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: Iran war, 2-pt

[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 270 26% 26% 26%
Disapprove 750 73% 73% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The war with Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
9/2-9/26 26% 73% 1,023
7/22-29/26 30% 70% 1,076
5/20-26/26 33% 67% 1,001
4/8-16/26 32% 68% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: gas prices, 4-pt

[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 40 4% 4% 4%
Somewhat approve 161 16% 16% 20%
Somewhat disapprove 207 20% 20% 40%
Strongly disapprove 612 60% 60% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
9/2-9/26 4% 16% 20% 60% 1,023
7/22-29/26 7% 15% 22% 57% 1,076
5/20-26/26 5% 13% 20% 61% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: gas prices, 2-pt

[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 201 20% 20% 20%
Disapprove 819 80% 80% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Gasoline prices] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
9/2-9/26 20% 80% 1,023
7/22-29/26 21% 79% 1,076
5/20-26/26 19% 81% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: foreign policy, 4-pt

[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 149 15% 15% 15%
Somewhat approve 199 19% 19% 34%
Somewhat Disapprove 215 21% 21% 55%
Strongly disapprove 458 45% 45% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
9/2-9/26 15% 19% 21% 45% 1,023
7/22-29/26 16% 21% 20% 43% 1,076
5/20-26/26 17% 21% 16% 46% 1,001
7/7-16/25 23% 21% 19% 38% 1,005
5/5-15/25 22% 22% 18% 39% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump: foreign policy, 2-pt

[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 347 34% 34% 34%
Disapprove 673 66% 66% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Approve Disapprove n
9/2-9/26 34% 66% 1,023
7/22-29/26 37% 63% 1,076
5/20-26/26 38% 62% 1,001
7/7-16/25 43% 57% 1,005
5/5-15/25 43% 57% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trust Trump

Regardless of specific policies, how much do you trust Donald Trump to make the right decisions for the country?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Completely trust 127 12% 12% 12%
Mostly trust 258 25% 25% 38%
Mostly do not trust 154 15% 15% 53%
Completely do not trust 480 47% 47% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Regardless of specific policies, how much do you trust Donald Trump to make the right decisions for the country?
National adult samples
Completely trust Mostly trust Mostly do not trust Completely do not trust n
9/2-9/26 12% 25% 15% 47% 1,023
7/22-29/26 13% 27% 16% 44% 1,076
5/20-26/26 13% 26% 19% 42% 1,001
4/8-16/26 13% 26% 14% 47% 964
11/5-12/25 15% 27% 16% 42% 1,052
9/15-24/25 16% 27% 18% 39% 1,043
7/7-16/25 18% 27% 14% 41% 1,005
5/5-15/25 17% 28% 15% 40% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: economy

[The economy] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 304 30% 30% 30%
Democratic party 371 36% 36% 66%
Both about the same 197 19% 19% 85%
Neither would be good 149 15% 15% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The economy] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
9/2-9/26 30% 36% 19% 15% 1,023
5/20-26/26 32% 35% 19% 14% 1,001
1/21-28/26 37% 34% 16% 13% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: national defense

[National defense] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 419 41% 41% 41%
Democratic party 265 26% 26% 67%
Both about the same 236 23% 23% 90%
Neither would be good 102 10% 10% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[National defense] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
9/2-9/26 41% 26% 23% 10% 1,023
5/20-26/26 42% 27% 20% 11% 1,001
1/21-28/26 43% 25% 20% 11% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: inflation

[Inflation and the cost of living] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 253 25% 25% 25%
Democratic party 370 36% 36% 61%
Both about the same 233 23% 23% 84%
Neither would be good 165 16% 16% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Inflation and the cost of living] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
9/2-9/26 25% 36% 23% 16% 1,023
5/20-26/26 28% 35% 20% 16% 1,001
1/21-28/26 33% 34% 18% 15% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: health care

[Health care] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 224 22% 22% 22%
Democratic party 480 47% 47% 69%
Both about the same 166 16% 16% 85%
Neither would be good 152 15% 15% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Health care] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
9/2-9/26 22% 47% 16% 15% 1,023
5/20-26/26 24% 44% 16% 15% 1,001
1/21-28/26 28% 46% 12% 14% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: immigration

[Immigration and border security] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 425 42% 42% 42%
Democratic party 315 31% 31% 72%
Both about the same 155 15% 15% 87%
Neither would be good 127 12% 12% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Immigration and border security] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
9/2-9/26 42% 31% 15% 12% 1,023
5/20-26/26 46% 27% 15% 13% 1,001
1/21-28/26 46% 28% 13% 13% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: crime

[Crime] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 392 38% 38% 38%
Democratic party 235 23% 23% 61%
Both about the same 268 26% 26% 87%
Neither would be good 127 12% 12% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Crime] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
9/2-9/26 38% 23% 26% 12% 1,023
5/20-26/26 41% 19% 28% 12% 1,001
1/21-28/26 44% 21% 22% 13% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: medicare

[Medicare & Social Security] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 233 23% 23% 23%
Democratic party 463 45% 45% 68%
Both about the same 198 19% 19% 87%
Neither would be good 127 12% 12% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Medicare & Social Security] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
9/2-9/26 23% 45% 19% 12% 1,023
5/20-26/26 27% 43% 17% 13% 1,001
1/21-28/26 28% 46% 13% 13% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: taxes

[Taxes] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 323 32% 32% 32%
Democratic party 330 32% 32% 64%
Both about the same 221 22% 22% 85%
Neither would be good 148 14% 14% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Taxes] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
9/2-9/26 32% 32% 22% 14% 1,023
5/20-26/26 33% 31% 19% 17% 1,001
1/21-28/26 39% 30% 16% 15% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: federal deficit

[The size of the federal deficit] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 220 22% 22% 22%
Democratic party 259 25% 25% 47%
Both about the same 283 28% 28% 75%
Neither would be good 257 25% 25% 100%
Skipped/Ref 4 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The size of the federal deficit] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
9/2-9/26 22% 25% 28% 25% 1,023
5/20-26/26 27% 23% 26% 24% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party: foreign policy

[Foreign policy] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican party 313 31% 31% 31%
Democratic party 370 36% 36% 67%
Both about the same 219 21% 21% 88%
Neither would be good 119 12% 12% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Foreign policy] Do you think the (Republican) party or the (Democratic) party would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
National adult samples
Republican party Democratic party Both about the same Neither would be good n
9/2-9/26 31% 36% 21% 12% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Personal finance trajectory

Would you say you personally are better off, about the same, or worse off than you were a year ago?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Better 194 19% 19% 19%
About the same 442 43% 43% 62%
Worse 386 38% 38% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Would you say you personally are better off, about the same, or worse off than you were a year ago?
National adult samples
Better About the same Worse n
9/2-9/26 19% 43% 38% 1,023
7/22-29/26 19% 44% 37% 1,076
5/20-26/26 19% 39% 41% 1,001
4/8-16/26 20% 42% 38% 964
1/21-28/26 28% 37% 34% 1,003
11/5-12/25 19% 42% 39% 1,052
9/15-24/25 20% 45% 35% 1,043
7/7-16/25 24% 44% 32% 1,005
5/5-15/25 23% 43% 34% 1,004
3/17-27/25 24% 44% 32% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 19% 56% 25% 1,018
12/2-11/24 18% 49% 33% 1,063
Marquette University Law School Poll

Country trajectory

Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Right direction 286 28% 28% 28%
Wrong track 734 72% 72% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
National adult samples
Right direction Wrong track n
9/2-9/26 28% 72% 1,023
7/22-29/26 30% 70% 1,076
5/20-26/26 31% 69% 1,001
4/8-16/26 32% 68% 964
1/21-28/26 37% 63% 1,003
11/5-12/25 34% 66% 1,052
9/15-24/25 37% 63% 1,043
7/7-16/25 40% 60% 1,005
5/5-15/25 42% 58% 1,004
3/17-27/25 42% 58% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 38% 62% 1,018
12/2-11/24 25% 75% 1,063
10/1-10/24 20% 80% 1,005
Marquette University Law School Poll

Nation’s economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Excellent 26 3% 3% 3%
Good 224 22% 22% 24%
Not so good 468 46% 46% 70%
Poor 304 30% 30% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
National adult samples
Excellent Good Not so good Poor n
9/2-9/26 3% 22% 46% 30% 1,023
7/22-29/26 2% 26% 46% 26% 1,076
5/20-26/26 3% 22% 45% 30% 1,001
4/8-16/26 2% 23% 46% 30% 964
1/21-28/26 4% 31% 40% 25% 1,003
11/5-12/25 2% 26% 43% 29% 1,052
9/15-24/25 2% 27% 50% 20% 1,043
7/7-16/25 3% 32% 44% 21% 1,005
5/5-15/25 3% 29% 47% 22% 1,004
3/17-27/25 2% 24% 53% 20% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 1% 26% 58% 15% 1,018
12/2-11/24 4% 25% 50% 21% 1,063
10/1-10/24 3% 21% 45% 31% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 3% 27% 35% 35% 1,005
5/6-15/24 3% 26% 40% 31% 1,033
3/18-28/24 4% 27% 39% 30% 1,000
2/5-15/24 5% 27% 41% 26% 1,003
11/2-7/23 2% 22% 42% 33% 1,010
9/18-25/23 3% 18% 47% 32% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Inflation prediction

Over the next 12 months do you think inflation and the cost of living will increase, decrease or stay about the same?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Increase 692 68% 68% 68%
Decrease 122 12% 12% 80%
Stay about the same 207 20% 20% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Over the next 12 months do you think inflation and the cost of living will increase, decrease or stay about the same?
National adult samples
Increase Decrease Stay about the same n
9/2-9/26 68% 12% 20% 1,023
7/22-29/26 69% 13% 19% 1,076
5/20-26/26 71% 13% 16% 1,001
4/8-16/26 70% 13% 18% 964
1/21-28/26 61% 19% 19% 1,003
11/5-12/25 67% 15% 18% 1,052
9/15-24/25 67% 12% 20% 1,043
7/7-16/25 65% 18% 18% 1,005
5/5-15/25 63% 20% 17% 1,004
Marquette University Law School Poll

Grocery trend

How has the price you pay for groceries changed over the last six months?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Gone down a lot 2 0% 0% 0%
Gone down a little 45 4% 4% 5%
Stayed about the same 154 15% 15% 20%
Gone up a little 304 30% 30% 49%
Gone up a lot 517 51% 51% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How has the price you pay for groceries changed over the last six months?
National adult samples
Gone down a lot Gone down a little Stayed about the same Gone up a little Gone up a lot n
9/2-9/26 0% 4% 15% 30% 51% 1,023
7/22-29/26 1% 5% 15% 31% 48% 1,076
5/20-26/26 1% 3% 11% 32% 53% 1,001
4/8-16/26 1% 3% 14% 32% 50% 964
1/21-28/26 2% 9% 19% 30% 40% 1,003
11/5-12/25 1% 10% 13% 28% 47% 1,052
9/15-24/25 1% 8% 16% 32% 42% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Gas trend

How has the price you pay for gasoline changed over the last six months?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Gone down a lot 1 0% 0% 0%
Gone down a little 53 5% 5% 5%
Stayed about the same 149 15% 15% 20%
Gone up a little 256 25% 25% 45%
Gone up a lot 563 55% 55% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How has the price you pay for gasoline changed over the last six months?
National adult samples
Gone down a lot Gone down a little Stayed about the same Gone up a little Gone up a lot n
9/2-9/26 0% 5% 15% 25% 55% 1,023
7/22-29/26 1% 7% 11% 24% 57% 1,076
5/20-26/26 1% 1% 3% 15% 80% 1,001
4/8-16/26 1% 1% 5% 18% 75% 964
1/21-28/26 14% 36% 29% 14% 7% 1,003
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about: Iran war

[The U.S. war with Iran] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 685 67% 67% 67%
A little 283 28% 28% 95%
Nothing at all 56 5% 5% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The U.S. war with Iran] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
9/2-9/26 67% 28% 5% 1,023
7/22-29/26 69% 26% 5% 1,076
5/20-26/26 72% 22% 6% 1,001
4/8-16/26 76% 21% 3% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about: AOC

[Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez announced that she would be freezing her eggs] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 111 11% 11% 11%
A little 325 32% 32% 43%
Nothing at all 587 57% 57% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez announced that she would be freezing her eggs] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
9/2-9/26 11% 32% 57% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about: MLB

[The pennant races in major league baseball] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 75 7% 7% 7%
A little 241 24% 24% 31%
Nothing at all 707 69% 69% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The pennant races in major league baseball] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
9/2-9/26 7% 24% 69% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about: NFL

[The start of the NFL football season] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 313 31% 31% 31%
A little 388 38% 38% 68%
Nothing at all 322 32% 32% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The start of the NFL football season] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
9/2-9/26 31% 38% 32% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about: Canada tariffs

[Trump imposing new tariffs on Canada] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 524 51% 51% 51%
A little 357 35% 35% 86%
Nothing at all 142 14% 14% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Trump imposing new tariffs on Canada] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
9/2-9/26 51% 35% 14% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about: national debt

[The national debt reached $40 trillion] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 360 35% 35% 35%
A little 387 38% 38% 73%
Nothing at all 277 27% 27% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The national debt reached $40 trillion] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
9/2-9/26 35% 38% 27% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about: Social Security

[Social Security’s retirement trust fund reserves are projected to be depleted in late 2032, which could force an estimated 22% across-the-board benefit reduction] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 221 22% 22% 22%
A little 428 42% 42% 63%
Nothing at all 374 37% 37% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Social Security’s retirement trust fund reserves are projected to be depleted in late 2032, which could force an estimated 22% across-the-board benefit reduction] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
9/2-9/26 22% 42% 37% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about: Dolly Parton

[The death of Dolly Parton] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 795 78% 78% 78%
A little 179 17% 17% 95%
Nothing at all 49 5% 5% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The death of Dolly Parton] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
9/2-9/26 78% 17% 5% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Heard about: Lake Ontario

[Trump’s order to rename Lake Ontario as Lake America] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 515 50% 50% 50%
A little 356 35% 35% 85%
Nothing at all 152 15% 15% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Trump’s order to rename Lake Ontario as Lake America] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
National adult samples
A lot A little Nothing at all n
9/2-9/26 50% 35% 15% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Most important issue

Which one of the following issues matters MOST to you right now?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
The economy 165 16% 16% 16%
Immigration and border security 65 6% 6% 23%
Health care 69 7% 7% 29%
Crime 36 3% 3% 33%
Abortion policy 23 2% 2% 35%
Medicare & Social Security 95 9% 9% 44%
The war between Iran, Israel and the United States 105 10% 10% 55%
Inflation and the cost of living 381 37% 37% 92%
Affordability of housing 43 4% 4% 96%
The war between Ukraine and Russia 6 1% 1% 97%
Don't know 34 3% 3% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Which one of the following issues matters MOST to you right now?
National adult samples
The economy Immigration and border security Health care Crime Abortion policy Medicare & Social Security The war between Iran, Israel and the United States Inflation and the cost of living Affordability of housing The war between Ukraine and Russia Don't know n
9/2-9/26 16% 6% 7% 3% 2% 9% 10% 37% 4% 1% 3% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

2nd most impt issue

And which is the second most important issue to you right now?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
The economy 183 18% 18% 18%
Immigration and border security 77 7% 8% 26%
Health care 127 12% 13% 39%
Crime 51 5% 5% 44%
Abortion policy 24 2% 2% 47%
Medicare & Social Security 89 9% 9% 56%
The war between Iran, Israel and the United States 98 10% 10% 66%
Inflation and the cost of living 214 21% 22% 87%
Affordability of housing 101 10% 10% 98%
The war between Ukraine and Russia 19 2% 2% 99%
Don't know 6 1% 1% 100%
(Missing) 34 3% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
And which is the second most important issue to you right now?
National adult samples
The economy Immigration and border security Health care Crime Abortion policy Medicare & Social Security The war between Iran, Israel and the United States Inflation and the cost of living Affordability of housing The war between Ukraine and Russia Don't know n
9/2-9/26 18% 8% 13% 5% 2% 9% 10% 22% 10% 2% 1% 989
Marquette University Law School Poll

Tariff effect

In general, do you think imposing tariffs or fees on products imported from other countries helps the U.S. economy, hurts the economy, or doesn’t make much of a difference either way?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Helps U.S. economy 232 23% 23% 23%
Hurts U.S. economy 624 61% 61% 84%
Doesn't make much difference 166 16% 16% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
In general, do you think imposing tariffs or fees on products imported from other countries helps the U.S. economy, hurts the economy, or doesn’t make much of a difference either way?
National adult samples
Helps U.S. economy Hurts U.S. economy Doesn't make much difference n
9/2-9/26 23% 61% 16% 1,023
7/22-29/26 26% 56% 17% 1,076
5/20-26/26 26% 57% 17% 1,001
4/8-16/26 28% 56% 16% 964
1/21-28/26 30% 56% 14% 1,003
11/5-12/25 32% 56% 13% 1,052
9/15-24/25 29% 58% 13% 1,043
7/7-16/25 28% 59% 12% 1,005
5/5-15/25 32% 58% 10% 1,004
3/17-27/25 28% 58% 14% 1,021
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trump inflation effect

Do you think Trump’s policy proposals will decrease inflation, increase inflation, or have no effect on inflation?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Decrease inflation 182 18% 18% 18%
Increase inflation 656 64% 64% 82%
Have no effect on inflation 184 18% 18% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think Trump’s policy proposals will decrease inflation, increase inflation, or have no effect on inflation?
National adult samples
Decrease inflation Increase inflation Have no effect on inflation n
9/2-9/26 18% 64% 18% 1,023
7/22-29/26 21% 61% 18% 1,076
5/20-26/26 22% 61% 18% 1,001
4/8-16/26 23% 62% 15% 964
1/21-28/26 25% 60% 15% 1,003
11/5-12/25 27% 60% 13% 1,052
9/15-24/25 25% 60% 15% 1,043
7/7-16/25 28% 60% 12% 1,005
5/5-15/25 28% 61% 10% 1,004
3/17-27/25 30% 58% 12% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 36% 49% 15% 1,018
12/2-11/24 41% 45% 14% 1,063
Marquette University Law School Poll

Iran war goals

Has the U.S. achieved its goals in the Iran war?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Has achieved its goals 130 13% 13% 13%
Has not achieved its goals 892 87% 87% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Has the U.S. achieved its goals in the Iran war?
National adult samples
Has achieved its goals Has not achieved its goals n
9/2-9/26 13% 87% 1,023
7/22-29/26 12% 88% 1,076
5/20-26/26 18% 81% 1,001
4/8-16/26 21% 78% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Iran war cost

Has the Iran war been worth the cost?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Worth the cost 215 21% 21% 21%
Not worth the cost 807 79% 79% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Has the Iran war been worth the cost?
National adult samples
Worth the cost Not worth the cost n
9/2-9/26 21% 79% 1,023
7/22-29/26 25% 75% 1,076
5/20-26/26 28% 72% 1,001
Marquette University Law School Poll

Aid to Israel

Do you think the United States is providing too much military aid to Israel, not enough aid to Israel, or about the right amount of aid to Israel?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Too much 565 55% 55% 55%
Not enough 122 12% 12% 67%
About the right amount 334 33% 33% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think the United States is providing too much military aid to Israel, not enough aid to Israel, or about the right amount of aid to Israel?
National adult samples
Too much Not enough About the right amount n
9/2-9/26 55% 12% 33% 1,023
7/22-29/26 52% 16% 32% 1,076
Marquette University Law School Poll

Aid to Ukraine

Do you think the United States is providing too much military aid to Ukraine, not enough aid to Ukraine, or about the right amount of aid to Ukraine?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Too much 334 33% 33% 33%
Not enough 360 35% 35% 68%
About the right amount 326 32% 32% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think the United States is providing too much military aid to Ukraine, not enough aid to Ukraine, or about the right amount of aid to Ukraine?
National adult samples
Too much Not enough About the right amount n
9/2-9/26 33% 35% 32% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Drones

Do you think the U.S. should ask Ukraine for its assistance in developing effective military drones at affordable prices, or do you think the U.S. does not need assistance in developing drones?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Should ask Ukraine for assistance 436 43% 43% 43%
The U.S. does not need assistance developing drones 584 57% 57% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think the U.S. should ask Ukraine for its assistance in developing effective military drones at affordable prices, or do you think the U.S. does not need assistance in developing drones?
National adult samples
Should ask Ukraine for assistance The U.S. does not need assistance developing drones n
9/2-9/26 43% 57% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Democratic socialist?

Do you think of yourself as a democratic socialist or as not a democratic socialist?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, a democratic socialist 199 19% 19% 19%
No, not a democratic socialist 821 80% 80% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think of yourself as a democratic socialist or as not a democratic socialist?
National adult samples
Yes, a democratic socialist No, not a democratic socialist n
9/2-9/26 19% 80% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

MAGA?

Do you think of yourself as a member of the MAGA movement or as not a member of MAGA?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, member of MAGA 197 19% 19% 19%
No, not a member of MAGA 825 81% 81% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think of yourself as a member of the MAGA movement or as not a member of MAGA?
National adult samples
Yes, member of MAGA No, not a member of MAGA n
9/2-9/26 19% 81% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Ideology: Democratic Party

As far as you are concerned, is the Democratic party (too conservative), too moderate, or (too liberal) or is it about right for you?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Too conservative 114 11% 11% 11%
Too moderate 166 16% 16% 27%
Too liberal 513 50% 50% 78%
About right for me 227 22% 22% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
As far as you are concerned, is the Democratic party (too conservative), too moderate, or (too liberal) or is it about right for you?
National adult samples
Too conservative Too moderate Too liberal About right for me n
9/2-9/26 11% 16% 50% 22% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Ideology: Republican Party

As far as you are concerned, is the Republican party (too conservative), too moderate, or (too liberal) or is it about right for you?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Too conservative 519 51% 51% 51%
Too moderate 112 11% 11% 62%
Too liberal 107 10% 10% 72%
About right for me 283 28% 28% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
As far as you are concerned, is the Republican party (too conservative), too moderate, or (too liberal) or is it about right for you?
National adult samples
Too conservative Too moderate Too liberal About right for me n
9/2-9/26 51% 11% 10% 28% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Which party helps working-class

Does the (Democratic party) or the (Republican party) do more to help working-class people, or does neither party do much to help working-class people?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Democratic Party 395 39% 39% 39%
Republican Party 252 25% 25% 63%
Neither does much 374 37% 37% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Does the (Democratic party) or the (Republican party) do more to help working-class people, or does neither party do much to help working-class people?
National adult samples
Democratic Party Republican Party Neither does much n
9/2-9/26 39% 25% 37% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Which party helps middle-class

Does the (Democratic party) or the (Republican party) do more to help middle-class people, or does neither party do much to help middle-class people?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Democratic Party 338 33% 33% 33%
Republican Party 258 25% 25% 58%
Neither does much 425 42% 42% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Does the (Democratic party) or the (Republican party) do more to help middle-class people, or does neither party do much to help middle-class people?
National adult samples
Democratic Party Republican Party Neither does much n
9/2-9/26 33% 25% 42% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Which party helps upper-class

Does the (Democratic party) or the (Republican party) do more to help upper-class people, or does neither party do much to help upper-class people?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Democratic Party 149 15% 15% 15%
Republican Party 634 62% 62% 77%
Neither does much 238 23% 23% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Does the (Democratic party) or the (Republican party) do more to help upper-class people, or does neither party do much to help upper-class people?
National adult samples
Democratic Party Republican Party Neither does much n
9/2-9/26 15% 62% 23% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data centers

Companies are investing billions of dollars around the country in construction of data centers to run artificial intelligence and other applications. Which comes closer to your opinion, even if neither is exactly right:
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
The benefits of the data centers outweigh the costs 299 29% 29% 29%
The costs of the data centers outweigh the benefits 723 71% 71% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Companies are investing billions of dollars around the country in construction of data centers to run artificial intelligence and other applications. Which comes closer to your opinion, even if neither is exactly right:
National adult samples
The benefits of the data centers outweigh the costs The costs of the data centers outweigh the benefits n
9/2-9/26 29% 71% 1,023
5/20-26/26 29% 71% 1,001
4/8-16/26 33% 67% 491
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI good or bad

Do you think the development of artificial intelligence (AI) is a good thing for society or a bad thing?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A good thing 366 36% 36% 36%
A bad thing 656 64% 64% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think the development of artificial intelligence (AI) is a good thing for society or a bad thing?
National adult samples
A good thing A bad thing n
9/2-9/26 36% 64% 1,023
7/22-29/26 30% 70% 1,076
5/20-26/26 35% 65% 1,001
4/8-16/26 30% 70% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data center benefits: construction jobs

[Provide many construction jobs] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 832 81% 81% 81%
Selected 191 19% 19% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Provide many construction jobs] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 81% 19% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data center benefits: permanent jobs

[Create new permanent jobs for technical workers and others who maintain the centers] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 729 71% 71% 71%
Selected 294 29% 29% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Create new permanent jobs for technical workers and others who maintain the centers] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 71% 29% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data center benefits: tax revenue

[Provide new tax revenue for local communities] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 868 85% 85% 85%
Selected 155 15% 15% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Provide new tax revenue for local communities] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 85% 15% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data center benefits: economy

[Establish a new industry in the state, diversifying the local economy] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 883 86% 86% 86%
Selected 140 14% 14% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Establish a new industry in the state, diversifying the local economy] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 86% 14% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data center benefits: AI leadership

[Maintain U.S. leadership in AI, cloud computing, and streaming services] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 687 67% 67% 67%
Selected 336 33% 33% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Maintain U.S. leadership in AI, cloud computing, and streaming services] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 67% 33% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data center benefits: digital infrastructure

[The modern digital economy relies on data centers for everything we do online] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 717 70% 70% 70%
Selected 306 30% 30% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[The modern digital economy relies on data centers for everything we do online] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 70% 30% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data center benefits: none

[No benefits or no additional benefits] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 692 68% 68% 68%
Selected 331 32% 32% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[No benefits or no additional benefits] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important benefits of data centers?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 68% 32% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data center costs: noise

[Noise from cooling fans, generators, and HVAC systems] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 892 87% 87% 87%
Selected 131 13% 13% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Noise from cooling fans, generators, and HVAC systems] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 87% 13% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data center costs: electricity costs

[Drives up the cost of electricity for the public] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 505 49% 49% 49%
Selected 518 51% 51% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Drives up the cost of electricity for the public] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 49% 51% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data center costs: water use

[High water use strains local water resources] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 467 46% 46% 46%
Selected 556 54% 54% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[High water use strains local water resources] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 46% 54% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data center costs: few jobs

[Data centers create few permanent jobs] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 880 86% 86% 86%
Selected 143 14% 14% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Data centers create few permanent jobs] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 86% 14% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data center costs: land use

[Data centers replace agricultural or rural land with large industrial buildings] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 721 70% 70% 70%
Selected 302 30% 30% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Data centers replace agricultural or rural land with large industrial buildings] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 70% 30% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data center costs: tax subsidies

[Tax subsidies to attract centers are not worth it] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 880 86% 86% 86%
Selected 143 14% 14% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Tax subsidies to attract centers are not worth it] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 86% 14% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data center costs: none

[No costs or no additional costs] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 901 88% 88% 88%
Selected 122 12% 12% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[No costs or no additional costs] Which TWO of the following do you think are the most important costs of data centers?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 88% 12% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Local development: chip fabs

[Semi-conductor (computer chips) fabrication plant] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 704 69% 69% 69%
Selected 319 31% 31% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Semi-conductor (computer chips) fabrication plant] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 69% 31% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Local development: auto plants

[Automobile manufacturing plant] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 752 74% 74% 74%
Selected 271 26% 26% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Automobile manufacturing plant] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 74% 26% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Local development: shipping

[E-commerce fulfillment center or logistics shipping facility] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 758 74% 74% 74%
Selected 265 26% 26% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[E-commerce fulfillment center or logistics shipping facility] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 74% 26% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Local development: steel mill

[Steel or aluminum mill] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 864 84% 84% 84%
Selected 159 16% 16% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Steel or aluminum mill] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 84% 16% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Local development: data center

[Data center] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 903 88% 88% 88%
Selected 120 12% 12% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Data center] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 88% 12% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Local development: none

[None of these] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 574 56% 56% 56%
Selected 449 44% 44% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[None of these] Which of the following, if any, large manufacturing and commerce developments would you like to see developed in your area? Select as many as you would like to see in your area.
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 56% 44% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Flock cameras

Flock Safety has a network of 120,000 cameras which allow the company and law enforcement to track the movement of vehicles. Do you think these cameras are an important tool for police investigations, or an unacceptable violation of American’s privacy rights when driving for everyday activities?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Important tool for police investigations 400 39% 39% 39%
Unacceptable violation of privacy rights 623 61% 61% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Flock Safety has a network of 120,000 cameras which allow the company and law enforcement to track the movement of vehicles. Do you think these cameras are an important tool for police investigations, or an unacceptable violation of American’s privacy rights when driving for everyday activities?
National adult samples
Important tool for police investigations Unacceptable violation of privacy rights n
9/2-9/26 39% 61% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Data center moratorium

Would a one-year moratorium on data center construction harm economic development in your state, or do you think it is worth the delay in order to put data center regulations in place before construction begins?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Would harm economic development 300 29% 29% 29%
Worth delay in order to add regulations 720 70% 70% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Would a one-year moratorium on data center construction harm economic development in your state, or do you think it is worth the delay in order to put data center regulations in place before construction begins?
National adult samples
Would harm economic development Worth delay in order to add regulations n
9/2-9/26 29% 70% 1,023
Marquette University Law School Poll

Personal financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably 381 37% 37% 37%
Just getting by 457 45% 45% 82%
Struggling 184 18% 18% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
National adult samples
Living comfortably Just getting by Struggling n
9/2-9/26 37% 45% 18% 1,023
7/22-29/26 33% 46% 21% 1,076
6/9-15/26 43% 42% 15% 1,514
5/20-26/26 36% 45% 18% 1,001
4/8-16/26 35% 46% 19% 964
1/21-28/26 40% 45% 15% 1,003
11/5-12/25 31% 44% 24% 1,052
9/15-24/25 37% 46% 17% 1,043
7/7-16/25 35% 47% 18% 1,005
5/5-15/25 35% 48% 17% 1,004
3/17-27/25 38% 47% 15% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 36% 48% 17% 1,018
12/2-11/24 35% 44% 20% 1,063
10/1-10/24 34% 43% 23% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 36% 41% 23% 1,005
5/6-15/24 36% 43% 21% 1,033
3/18-28/24 39% 43% 18% 1,000
2/5-15/24 37% 42% 21% 1,003
11/2-7/23 35% 44% 21% 1,010
9/18-25/23 35% 47% 19% 1,007
Marquette University Law School Poll

Social class

If you were asked to use one of five names for your social class, which would you say you belong in?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
The lower class 144 14% 14% 14%
The working class 339 33% 33% 47%
The middle class 375 37% 37% 84%
The upper middle class 154 15% 15% 99%
The upper class 11 1% 1% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
If you were asked to use one of five names for your social class, which would you say you belong in?
National adult samples
The lower class The working class The middle class The upper middle class The upper class n
9/2-9/26 14% 33% 37% 15% 1% 1,023
6/9-15/26 10% 34% 40% 14% 2% 1,514
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: Facebook

[Facebook] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 301 29% 29% 29%
Uses 722 71% 71% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Facebook] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 29% 71% 1,023
7/22-29/26 29% 71% 1,076
6/9-15/26 29% 71% 1,514
5/20-26/26 30% 70% 1,001
4/8-16/26 31% 69% 964
1/21-28/26 32% 68% 1,003
11/5-12/25 29% 71% 1,052
9/15-24/25 28% 72% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: YouTube

[YouTube] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 259 25% 25% 25%
Uses 764 75% 75% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[YouTube] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 25% 75% 1,023
7/22-29/26 29% 71% 1,076
6/9-15/26 26% 74% 1,514
5/20-26/26 28% 72% 1,001
4/8-16/26 25% 75% 964
1/21-28/26 31% 69% 1,003
11/5-12/25 25% 75% 1,052
9/15-24/25 29% 71% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: Instagram

[Instagram] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 535 52% 52% 52%
Uses 488 48% 48% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Instagram] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 52% 48% 1,023
7/22-29/26 53% 47% 1,076
6/9-15/26 51% 49% 1,514
5/20-26/26 52% 48% 1,001
4/8-16/26 52% 48% 964
1/21-28/26 52% 48% 1,003
11/5-12/25 53% 47% 1,052
9/15-24/25 54% 46% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: TikTok

[TikTok] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 725 71% 71% 71%
Uses 298 29% 29% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[TikTok] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 71% 29% 1,023
7/22-29/26 70% 30% 1,076
6/9-15/26 69% 31% 1,514
5/20-26/26 70% 30% 1,001
4/8-16/26 69% 31% 964
1/21-28/26 69% 31% 1,003
11/5-12/25 66% 34% 1,052
9/15-24/25 70% 30% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: X

[X (formerly Twitter)] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 858 84% 84% 84%
Uses 165 16% 16% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[X (formerly Twitter)] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 84% 16% 1,023
7/22-29/26 81% 19% 1,076
6/9-15/26 81% 19% 1,514
5/20-26/26 81% 19% 1,001
4/8-16/26 80% 20% 964
1/21-28/26 81% 19% 1,003
11/5-12/25 79% 21% 1,052
9/15-24/25 81% 19% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: Reddit

[Reddit] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 788 77% 77% 77%
Uses 235 23% 23% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Reddit] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 77% 23% 1,023
7/22-29/26 76% 24% 1,076
6/9-15/26 76% 24% 1,514
5/20-26/26 77% 23% 1,001
4/8-16/26 77% 23% 964
1/21-28/26 78% 22% 1,003
11/5-12/25 76% 24% 1,052
9/15-24/25 77% 23% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: Snapchat

[Snapchat] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 853 83% 83% 83%
Uses 170 17% 17% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Snapchat] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 83% 17% 1,023
7/22-29/26 82% 18% 1,076
6/9-15/26 81% 19% 1,514
5/20-26/26 82% 18% 1,001
4/8-16/26 82% 18% 964
1/21-28/26 83% 17% 1,003
11/5-12/25 82% 18% 1,052
9/15-24/25 83% 17% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: Bluesky

[Bluesky] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 999 98% 98% 98%
Uses 24 2% 2% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Bluesky] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 98% 2% 1,023
7/22-29/26 97% 3% 1,076
6/9-15/26 98% 2% 1,514
5/20-26/26 97% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 98% 2% 964
1/21-28/26 98% 2% 1,003
11/5-12/25 97% 3% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: Truth Social

[Truth Social] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,004 98% 98% 98%
Uses 19 2% 2% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Truth Social] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 98% 2% 1,023
7/22-29/26 98% 2% 1,076
6/9-15/26 97% 3% 1,514
5/20-26/26 98% 2% 1,001
4/8-16/26 97% 3% 964
1/21-28/26 97% 3% 1,003
11/5-12/25 98% 2% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Use: None of these

[None of these] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 972 95% 95% 95%
Uses 51 5% 5% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[None of these] Which of the following sites or apps, if any, have you used in the past week?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 95% 5% 1,023
7/22-29/26 94% 6% 1,076
6/9-15/26 96% 4% 1,514
5/20-26/26 94% 6% 1,001
4/8-16/26 94% 6% 964
1/21-28/26 92% 8% 1,003
11/5-12/25 94% 6% 1,052
9/15-24/25 95% 5% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: local TV

[Local TV news] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 502 49% 49% 49%
Uses 521 51% 51% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Local TV news] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 49% 51% 1,023
7/22-29/26 49% 51% 1,076
6/9-15/26 47% 53% 1,514
5/20-26/26 53% 47% 1,001
4/8-16/26 46% 54% 964
1/21-28/26 47% 53% 1,003
11/5-12/25 46% 54% 1,052
9/15-24/25 47% 53% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: local newspaper

[Your local newspaper, online or in print] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 750 73% 73% 73%
Uses 273 27% 27% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Your local newspaper, online or in print] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 73% 27% 1,023
7/22-29/26 74% 26% 1,076
6/9-15/26 73% 27% 1,514
5/20-26/26 76% 24% 1,001
4/8-16/26 72% 28% 964
1/21-28/26 73% 27% 1,003
11/5-12/25 74% 26% 1,052
9/15-24/25 78% 22% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: local radio

[Local radio station] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 774 76% 76% 76%
Uses 249 24% 24% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Local radio station] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 76% 24% 1,023
7/22-29/26 76% 24% 1,076
6/9-15/26 72% 28% 1,514
5/20-26/26 77% 23% 1,001
4/8-16/26 74% 26% 964
1/21-28/26 75% 25% 1,003
11/5-12/25 78% 22% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: social media

[Social media such as YouTube, TikTok, X (Twitter)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 567 55% 55% 55%
Uses 456 45% 45% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Social media such as YouTube, TikTok, X (Twitter)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 55% 45% 1,023
7/22-29/26 59% 41% 1,076
6/9-15/26 53% 47% 1,514
5/20-26/26 61% 39% 1,001
4/8-16/26 54% 46% 964
1/21-28/26 58% 42% 1,003
11/5-12/25 58% 42% 1,052
9/15-24/25 51% 49% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: Fox

[Fox News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 760 74% 74% 74%
Uses 263 26% 26% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Fox News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 74% 26% 1,023
7/22-29/26 71% 29% 1,076
6/9-15/26 73% 27% 1,514
5/20-26/26 73% 27% 1,001
4/8-16/26 73% 27% 964
1/21-28/26 70% 30% 1,003
11/5-12/25 70% 30% 1,052
9/15-24/25 68% 32% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: ABC

[ABC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 794 78% 78% 78%
Uses 229 22% 22% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[ABC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 78% 22% 1,023
7/22-29/26 79% 21% 1,076
6/9-15/26 78% 22% 1,514
5/20-26/26 78% 22% 1,001
4/8-16/26 78% 22% 964
1/21-28/26 79% 21% 1,003
11/5-12/25 78% 22% 1,052
9/15-24/25 76% 24% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: CBS

[CBS News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 839 82% 82% 82%
Uses 184 18% 18% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[CBS News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 82% 18% 1,023
7/22-29/26 83% 17% 1,076
6/9-15/26 81% 19% 1,514
5/20-26/26 81% 19% 1,001
4/8-16/26 80% 20% 964
1/21-28/26 80% 20% 1,003
11/5-12/25 79% 21% 1,052
9/15-24/25 81% 19% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: NBC

[NBC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 832 81% 81% 81%
Uses 191 19% 19% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[NBC News] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 81% 19% 1,023
7/22-29/26 82% 18% 1,076
6/9-15/26 80% 20% 1,514
5/20-26/26 81% 19% 1,001
4/8-16/26 81% 19% 964
1/21-28/26 80% 20% 1,003
11/5-12/25 80% 20% 1,052
9/15-24/25 81% 19% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: CNN

[CNN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 829 81% 81% 81%
Uses 194 19% 19% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[CNN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 81% 19% 1,023
7/22-29/26 80% 20% 1,076
6/9-15/26 80% 20% 1,514
5/20-26/26 81% 19% 1,001
4/8-16/26 79% 21% 964
1/21-28/26 79% 21% 1,003
11/5-12/25 78% 22% 1,052
9/15-24/25 79% 21% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: MS Now

[MS Now (MSNBC)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 933 91% 91% 91%
Uses 90 9% 9% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[MS Now (MSNBC)] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 91% 9% 1,023
7/22-29/26 91% 9% 1,076
6/9-15/26 90% 10% 1,514
5/20-26/26 91% 9% 1,001
4/8-16/26 90% 10% 964
1/21-28/26 89% 11% 1,003
11/5-12/25 85% 15% 1,052
9/15-24/25 89% 11% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: NPR/PBS

[Public radio or public television, NPR or PBS] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 870 85% 85% 85%
Uses 153 15% 15% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Public radio or public television, NPR or PBS] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 85% 15% 1,023
7/22-29/26 84% 16% 1,076
6/9-15/26 82% 18% 1,514
5/20-26/26 84% 16% 1,001
4/8-16/26 83% 17% 964
1/21-28/26 84% 16% 1,003
11/5-12/25 84% 16% 1,052
9/15-24/25 82% 18% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: podcasts

[Podcasts such as Pod Save America or The Ben Shapiro Show] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 948 93% 93% 93%
Uses 75 7% 7% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Podcasts such as Pod Save America or The Ben Shapiro Show] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 93% 7% 1,023
7/22-29/26 90% 10% 1,076
6/9-15/26 90% 10% 1,514
5/20-26/26 92% 8% 1,001
4/8-16/26 91% 9% 964
1/21-28/26 92% 8% 1,003
11/5-12/25 92% 8% 1,052
9/15-24/25 91% 9% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: national newspapers

[National newspapers online or in print such as the Wall Street Journal, New York Times or Washington Post] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 862 84% 84% 84%
Uses 161 16% 16% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[National newspapers online or in print such as the Wall Street Journal, New York Times or Washington Post] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 84% 16% 1,023
7/22-29/26 85% 15% 1,076
6/9-15/26 85% 15% 1,514
5/20-26/26 85% 15% 1,001
4/8-16/26 84% 16% 964
1/21-28/26 84% 16% 1,003
11/5-12/25 86% 14% 1,052
9/15-24/25 86% 14% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: Newsmax

[Newsmax] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 978 96% 96% 96%
Uses 45 4% 4% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Newsmax] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 96% 4% 1,023
7/22-29/26 94% 6% 1,076
6/9-15/26 93% 7% 1,514
5/20-26/26 95% 5% 1,001
4/8-16/26 95% 5% 964
1/21-28/26 93% 7% 1,003
11/5-12/25 94% 6% 1,052
9/15-24/25 95% 5% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: OAN

[OAN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 1,009 99% 99% 99%
Uses 14 1% 1% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[OAN] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 99% 1% 1,023
7/22-29/26 99% 1% 1,076
6/9-15/26 98% 2% 1,514
5/20-26/26 99% 1% 1,001
4/8-16/26 99% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 99% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 98% 2% 1,052
9/15-24/25 99% 1% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: BBC

[BBC] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 921 90% 90% 90%
Uses 102 10% 10% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[BBC] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 90% 10% 1,023
7/22-29/26 89% 11% 1,076
6/9-15/26 89% 11% 1,514
5/20-26/26 89% 11% 1,001
4/8-16/26 88% 12% 964
1/21-28/26 87% 13% 1,003
11/5-12/25 90% 10% 1,052
9/15-24/25 90% 10% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: Something else

[Something else] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 919 90% 90% 90%
Uses 104 10% 10% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Something else] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 90% 10% 1,023
7/22-29/26 90% 10% 1,076
6/9-15/26 90% 10% 1,514
5/20-26/26 89% 11% 1,001
4/8-16/26 88% 12% 964
1/21-28/26 89% 11% 1,003
11/5-12/25 90% 10% 1,052
9/15-24/25 90% 10% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

News: None of these

[None of these] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Doesn't use 930 91% 91% 91%
Uses 93 9% 9% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[None of these] Which of the following, if any, have you read, watched, or listened to in the past month for information about political news and current affairs?
National adult samples
Doesn't use Uses n
9/2-9/26 91% 9% 1,023
7/22-29/26 90% 10% 1,076
6/9-15/26 92% 8% 1,514
5/20-26/26 90% 10% 1,001
4/8-16/26 92% 8% 964
1/21-28/26 90% 10% 1,003
11/5-12/25 91% 9% 1,052
9/15-24/25 93% 7% 1,043
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: ChatGPT

[ChatGPT (Open AI)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 591 58% 58% 58%
Selected 432 42% 42% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[ChatGPT (Open AI)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 58% 42% 1,023
7/22-29/26 61% 39% 1,076
5/20-26/26 58% 42% 1,001
4/8-16/26 61% 39% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: Claude

[Claude (Anthropic)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 950 93% 93% 93%
Selected 73 7% 7% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Claude (Anthropic)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 93% 7% 1,023
7/22-29/26 93% 7% 1,076
5/20-26/26 93% 7% 1,001
4/8-16/26 94% 6% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: Gemini

[Gemini (Google)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 744 73% 73% 73%
Selected 279 27% 27% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Gemini (Google)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 73% 27% 1,023
7/22-29/26 74% 26% 1,076
5/20-26/26 77% 23% 1,001
4/8-16/26 77% 23% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: Grok

[Grok (xAI)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 966 94% 94% 94%
Selected 57 6% 6% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Grok (xAI)] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 94% 6% 1,023
7/22-29/26 95% 5% 1,076
5/20-26/26 96% 4% 1,001
4/8-16/26 96% 4% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: Perplexity

[Perplexity] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 1,004 98% 98% 98%
Selected 19 2% 2% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Perplexity] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 98% 2% 1,023
7/22-29/26 98% 2% 1,076
5/20-26/26 98% 2% 1,001
4/8-16/26 97% 3% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: search mode

[AI mode in search engines such as Google] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 734 72% 72% 72%
Selected 289 28% 28% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[AI mode in search engines such as Google] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 72% 28% 1,023
7/22-29/26 73% 27% 1,076
5/20-26/26 77% 23% 1,001
4/8-16/26 78% 22% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: Copilot

[Copilot in Microsoft applications] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 905 89% 89% 89%
Selected 118 11% 11% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Copilot in Microsoft applications] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 89% 11% 1,023
7/22-29/26 89% 11% 1,076
5/20-26/26 89% 11% 1,001
4/8-16/26 88% 12% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: Something else

[Some other AI app] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 988 97% 97% 97%
Selected 35 3% 3% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[Some other AI app] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 97% 3% 1,023
7/22-29/26 96% 4% 1,076
5/20-26/26 97% 3% 1,001
4/8-16/26 97% 3% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

AI: No AI use

[None of these, I don’t use AI] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not Selected 702 69% 69% 69%
Selected 321 31% 31% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
[None of these, I don’t use AI] Which of the following artificial intelligence (AI) apps have you used in the past month?
National adult samples
Not Selected Selected n
9/2-9/26 69% 31% 1,023
7/22-29/26 64% 36% 1,076
5/20-26/26 64% 36% 1,001
4/8-16/26 61% 39% 964
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trust govt

How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Just about always 21 2% 2% 2%
Most of the time 139 14% 14% 16%
Only some of the time 620 61% 61% 76%
Never 242 24% 24% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?
National adult samples
Just about always Most of the time Only some of the time Never n
9/2-9/26 2% 14% 61% 24% 1,023
7/22-29/26 1% 16% 63% 20% 1,076
6/9-15/26 1% 17% 63% 19% 1,514
5/20-26/26 2% 19% 58% 21% 1,001
4/8-16/26 2% 18% 60% 19% 964
1/21-28/26 2% 21% 58% 20% 1,003
11/5-12/25 1% 19% 61% 19% 1,052
9/15-24/25 1% 21% 64% 14% 1,043
7/7-16/25 1% 16% 64% 18% 1,005
5/5-15/25 1% 17% 64% 18% 1,004
3/17-27/25 2% 21% 63% 14% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 1% 16% 70% 13% 1,018
12/2-11/24 2% 20% 66% 13% 1,063
10/1-10/24 2% 22% 62% 15% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 2% 21% 61% 16% 1,005
5/6-15/24 1% 15% 63% 21% 1,033
3/18-28/24 2% 16% 63% 19% 1,000
2/5-15/24 2% 15% 63% 20% 1,003
11/2-7/23 1% 17% 64% 18% 1,010
9/18-25/23 1% 17% 64% 17% 1,007
7/7-12/23 2% 19% 61% 18% 1,005
5/8-18/23 2% 15% 62% 21% 1,010
3/13-22/23 2% 16% 64% 19% 1,004
1/9-20/23 1% 20% 61% 16% 1,000
11/15-22/22 2% 23% 62% 13% 1,004
9/7-14/22 2% 20% 63% 15% 1,448
7/5-12/22 1% 18% 63% 17% 1,003
5/9-19/22 1% 21% 56% 21% 1,004
3/14-24/22 2% 21% 58% 18% 1,004
1/10-21/22 1% 17% 63% 18% 1,000
11/1-10/21 2% 22% 59% 17% 1,004
9/7-16/21 2% 25% 57% 16% 1,411
Marquette University Law School Poll

Trust most people

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most people can be trusted 530 52% 52% 52%
Most people can't be trusted 493 48% 48% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
National adult samples
Most people can be trusted Most people can't be trusted n
9/2-9/26 52% 48% 1,023
7/22-29/26 49% 51% 1,076
6/9-15/26 55% 45% 1,514
5/20-26/26 52% 48% 1,001
4/8-16/26 56% 44% 964
1/21-28/26 52% 48% 1,003
11/5-12/25 53% 47% 1,052
9/15-24/25 56% 44% 1,043
7/7-16/25 44% 56% 1,005
5/5-15/25 49% 51% 1,004
3/17-27/25 57% 43% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 48% 52% 1,018
12/2-11/24 52% 48% 1,063
10/1-10/24 53% 47% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 54% 46% 1,005
5/6-15/24 50% 50% 1,033
3/18-28/24 51% 49% 1,000
2/5-15/24 51% 49% 1,003
11/2-7/23 50% 50% 1,010
9/18-25/23 52% 48% 1,006
7/7-12/23 56% 44% 1,005
5/8-18/23 51% 49% 1,010
3/13-22/23 55% 45% 1,004
1/9-20/23 57% 43% 1,000
11/15-22/22 56% 44% 1,004
9/7-14/22 57% 43% 1,448
7/5-12/22 54% 46% 1,003
5/9-19/22 53% 46% 1,004
3/14-24/22 54% 46% 1,004
1/10-21/22 54% 46% 1,000
11/1-10/21 55% 45% 1,004
9/7-16/21 56% 44% 1,411
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 304 30% 30% 30%
Democrat 305 30% 30% 60%
Independent 284 28% 28% 87%
Other/No preference 129 13% 13% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
National adult samples
Republican Democrat Independent Other/No preference n
9/2-9/26 30% 30% 28% 13% 1,023
7/22-29/26 34% 29% 26% 11% 1,076
6/9-15/26 33% 31% 26% 10% 1,514
5/20-26/26 31% 28% 30% 10% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 30% 25% 11% 964
1/21-28/26 31% 28% 28% 13% 1,003
11/5-12/25 33% 30% 28% 10% 1,052
9/15-24/25 32% 27% 28% 13% 1,043
7/7-16/25 29% 29% 29% 13% 1,005
5/5-15/25 30% 29% 27% 14% 1,004
3/17-27/25 31% 29% 28% 12% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 33% 26% 27% 14% 1,018
12/2-11/24 31% 30% 28% 11% 1,063
10/1-10/24 29% 30% 28% 13% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 29% 30% 28% 13% 1,005
5/6-15/24 29% 30% 30% 11% 1,033
3/18-28/24 33% 28% 26% 13% 1,000
2/5-15/24 31% 32% 24% 13% 1,003
11/2-7/23 32% 32% 24% 13% 1,010
9/18-25/23 33% 35% 22% 11% 1,007
7/7-12/23 30% 29% 26% 15% 1,005
5/8-18/23 30% 30% 25% 15% 1,010
3/13-22/23 31% 30% 29% 11% 1,004
1/9-20/23 30% 30% 26% 14% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 32% 26% 15% 1,004
9/7-14/22 27% 32% 30% 10% 1,448
7/5-12/22 25% 32% 27% 17% 1,003
5/9-19/22 28% 29% 27% 16% 1,004
3/14-24/22 25% 30% 28% 17% 1,004
1/10-21/22 26% 30% 32% 12% 1,000
11/1-10/21 25% 31% 34% 10% 1,004
9/7-16/21 27% 30% 31% 11% 1,411
9/8-15/20 29% 36% 25% 9% 1,523
9/3-13/19 25% 34% 27% 13% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party ID strength

Would you call yourself a strong [Republican/Democrat], or a not very strong [Republican/Democrat]?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strong 368 36% 60% 60%
Not very strong 242 24% 40% 100%
(Missing) 413 40% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Would you call yourself a strong [Republican/Democrat], or a not very strong [Republican/Democrat]?
National adult samples
Strong Not very strong n
9/2-9/26 60% 40% 610
7/22-29/26 60% 40% 684
6/9-15/26 61% 39% 971
5/20-26/26 60% 40% 599
4/8-16/26 60% 40% 620
1/21-28/26 63% 37% 598
11/5-12/25 62% 38% 655
9/15-24/25 60% 40% 615
7/7-16/25 57% 43% 583
5/5-15/25 61% 39% 594
3/17-27/25 58% 42% 611
1/27-2/6/25 58% 42% 600
12/2-11/24 61% 39% 646
10/1-10/24 64% 36% 593
7/24-8/1/24 60% 40% 593
5/6-15/24 56% 44% 609
3/18-28/24 59% 41% 613
2/5-15/24 66% 34% 627
11/2-7/23 63% 37% 642
9/18-25/23 67% 33% 679
7/7-12/23 60% 40% 592
5/8-18/23 57% 43% 602
3/13-22/23 62% 38% 607
1/9-20/23 61% 39% 598
11/15-22/22 61% 39% 589
9/7-14/22 64% 36% 856
7/5-12/22 64% 36% 563
5/9-19/22 63% 37% 568
3/14-24/22 63% 37% 557
1/10-21/22 61% 39% 557
11/1-10/21 60% 39% 561
9/7-16/21 61% 38% 809
9/8-15/20 62% 38% 996
Marquette University Law School Poll

Party ID lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 109 11% 26% 26%
Democratic 144 14% 35% 61%
Neither 159 16% 39% 100%
(Missing) 611 60% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
National adult samples
Republican Democratic Neither n
9/2-9/26 26% 35% 39% 412
7/22-29/26 27% 34% 39% 392
6/9-15/26 28% 35% 37% 543
5/20-26/26 26% 35% 39% 401
4/8-16/26 24% 32% 43% 344
1/21-28/26 27% 33% 40% 405
11/5-12/25 30% 34% 36% 397
9/15-24/25 28% 30% 42% 428
7/7-16/25 31% 32% 37% 422
5/5-15/25 29% 28% 42% 410
3/17-27/25 29% 32% 38% 410
1/27-2/6/25 22% 30% 47% 418
12/2-11/24 37% 32% 32% 417
10/1-10/24 37% 39% 24% 412
7/24-8/1/24 37% 39% 24% 412
5/6-15/24 37% 39% 24% 424
3/18-28/24 32% 36% 31% 387
2/5-15/24 28% 28% 43% 376
11/2-7/23 30% 32% 37% 368
9/18-25/23 27% 31% 42% 328
7/7-12/23 25% 32% 44% 413
5/8-18/23 26% 28% 45% 408
3/13-22/23 31% 32% 36% 397
1/9-20/23 26% 31% 43% 401
11/15-22/22 27% 35% 38% 413
9/7-14/22 30% 32% 38% 586
7/5-12/22 28% 26% 47% 438
5/9-19/22 25% 32% 43% 434
3/14-24/22 32% 31% 37% 447
1/10-21/22 23% 35% 42% 440
11/1-10/21 27% 36% 37% 442
9/7-16/21 27% 29% 43% 595
9/8-15/20 28% 33% 38% 527
9/3-13/19 30% 27% 41% 579
Marquette University Law School Poll

Religious attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
More than once a week 70 7% 7% 7%
Once a week 160 16% 16% 23%
Once or twice a month 64 6% 6% 29%
A few times a year 167 16% 16% 45%
Seldom 231 23% 23% 68%
Never 330 32% 32% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?
National adult samples
More than once a week Once a week Once or twice a month A few times a year Seldom Never n
9/2-9/26 7% 16% 6% 16% 23% 32% 1,023
7/22-29/26 7% 16% 9% 15% 23% 29% 1,076
6/9-15/26 6% 15% 9% 14% 22% 34% 1,514
5/20-26/26 8% 18% 7% 14% 24% 29% 1,001
4/8-16/26 8% 19% 7% 14% 25% 27% 964
1/21-28/26 6% 15% 7% 19% 23% 30% 1,003
11/5-12/25 7% 15% 7% 16% 26% 29% 1,052
9/15-24/25 7% 15% 9% 16% 24% 30% 1,043
7/7-16/25 6% 15% 7% 15% 26% 31% 1,005
5/5-15/25 5% 17% 5% 18% 24% 30% 1,004
3/17-27/25 5% 17% 7% 20% 26% 25% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 8% 18% 8% 15% 22% 29% 1,018
12/2-11/24 6% 17% 6% 14% 27% 30% 1,063
10/1-10/24 6% 17% 7% 14% 25% 32% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 6% 14% 8% 19% 25% 29% 1,005
5/6-15/24 7% 16% 10% 12% 26% 29% 1,033
3/18-28/24 7% 13% 9% 18% 27% 27% 1,000
2/5-15/24 6% 13% 8% 14% 26% 34% 1,003
11/2-7/23 5% 15% 8% 17% 25% 29% 1,010
9/18-25/23 6% 15% 7% 17% 26% 30% 1,007
7/7-12/23 9% 13% 7% 13% 25% 34% 1,005
5/8-18/23 5% 14% 8% 13% 29% 31% 1,010
3/13-22/23 6% 18% 7% 16% 25% 28% 1,004
1/9-20/23 7% 18% 9% 13% 22% 31% 1,000
11/15-22/22 9% 14% 7% 16% 24% 30% 1,004
9/7-14/22 6% 18% 8% 16% 23% 29% 1,448
7/5-12/22 8% 16% 8% 13% 25% 29% 1,003
5/9-19/22 7% 16% 8% 15% 25% 29% 1,004
3/14-24/22 9% 14% 6% 15% 23% 32% 1,004
1/10-21/22 6% 17% 7% 17% 25% 28% 1,000
11/1-10/21 6% 17% 6% 16% 25% 30% 1,004
9/7-16/21 7% 17% 8% 13% 25% 29% 1,411
7/16-26/21 5% 18% 9% 10% 30% 29% 485
9/3-13/19 8% 19% 9% 18% 22% 23% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Born-again or not

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, would 267 26% 26% 26%
No, would not 756 74% 74% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
National adult samples
Yes, would No, would not n
9/2-9/26 26% 74% 1,023
7/22-29/26 28% 72% 1,076
6/9-15/26 28% 72% 1,514
5/20-26/26 31% 69% 1,001
4/8-16/26 30% 70% 964
1/21-28/26 27% 73% 1,003
11/5-12/25 32% 68% 796
9/15-24/25 28% 72% 1,043
7/7-16/25 27% 73% 1,005
5/5-15/25 30% 70% 1,004
3/17-27/25 28% 72% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 25% 75% 1,018
12/2-11/24 29% 71% 1,063
10/1-10/24 29% 71% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 27% 73% 1,005
5/6-15/24 31% 69% 1,033
3/18-28/24 26% 74% 1,000
2/5-15/24 25% 75% 1,003
11/2-7/23 29% 71% 1,010
9/18-25/23 29% 71% 1,007
7/7-12/23 27% 73% 1,005
5/8-18/23 27% 73% 1,010
3/13-22/23 30% 70% 1,004
1/9-20/23 27% 73% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 73% 1,004
9/7-14/22 27% 73% 1,448
7/5-12/22 27% 73% 1,003
5/9-19/22 26% 74% 1,004
3/14-24/22 29% 71% 1,004
1/10-21/22 28% 72% 1,000
11/1-10/21 24% 76% 1,004
9/7-16/21 28% 72% 1,411
7/16-26/21 27% 73% 1,010
9/8-15/20 54% 45% 731
9/3-13/19 52% 47% 682
Marquette University Law School Poll

Ideology

Generally speaking, how would you describe your political views?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very conservative 110 11% 11% 11%
Somewhat conservative 245 24% 24% 35%
Moderate 385 38% 38% 72%
Somewhat liberal 183 18% 18% 90%
Very liberal 97 9% 9% 100%
Skipped/Ref 3 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Generally speaking, how would you describe your political views?
National adult samples
Very conservative Somewhat conservative Moderate Somewhat liberal Very liberal n
9/2-9/26 11% 24% 38% 18% 9% 1,023
7/22-29/26 13% 23% 39% 14% 11% 1,076
6/9-15/26 14% 23% 36% 15% 11% 1,514
5/20-26/26 13% 22% 39% 15% 9% 1,001
4/8-16/26 14% 23% 37% 12% 12% 964
1/21-28/26 13% 23% 35% 17% 11% 1,003
11/5-12/25 14% 25% 35% 15% 11% 1,052
9/15-24/25 14% 24% 37% 14% 10% 1,043
7/7-16/25 10% 25% 39% 16% 10% 1,005
5/5-15/25 13% 22% 41% 15% 9% 1,004
3/17-27/25 12% 23% 38% 17% 10% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 12% 24% 40% 14% 10% 1,018
12/2-11/24 11% 24% 39% 15% 11% 1,063
10/1-10/24 14% 23% 36% 16% 11% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 12% 22% 38% 15% 12% 1,000
5/6-15/24 15% 19% 39% 18% 9% 1,033
3/18-28/24 10% 27% 37% 16% 9% 1,000
2/5-15/24 13% 23% 36% 19% 9% 1,003
11/2-7/23 15% 21% 38% 17% 10% 1,010
9/18-25/23 14% 23% 35% 15% 13% 1,007
7/7-12/23 13% 23% 40% 14% 11% 1,005
5/8-18/23 13% 22% 36% 17% 12% 1,010
3/13-22/23 12% 22% 40% 16% 10% 1,004
1/9-20/23 12% 23% 37% 16% 12% 1,000
11/15-22/22 12% 23% 38% 16% 11% 1,004
9/7-14/22 12% 22% 38% 16% 11% 1,448
7/5-12/22 14% 21% 35% 18% 12% 1,003
5/9-19/22 13% 23% 35% 17% 13% 1,004
3/14-24/22 13% 21% 36% 15% 14% 1,004
1/10-21/22 10% 19% 42% 17% 12% 1,000
11/1-10/21 10% 20% 43% 17% 10% 1,004
9/7-16/21 12% 24% 36% 19% 10% 1,411
7/16-26/21 11% 23% 36% 20% 10% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll

Convo with neighbors

In the past 12 months, how often did you have a conversation or spend time with your neighbors?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Basically, every day 73 7% 7% 7%
A few times a week 212 21% 21% 28%
A few times a month 255 25% 25% 53%
Once a month 96 9% 9% 62%
Less than once a month 203 20% 20% 82%
Not at all 185 18% 18% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
In the past 12 months, how often did you have a conversation or spend time with your neighbors?
National adult samples
Basically, every day A few times a week A few times a month Once a month Less than once a month Not at all n
9/2-9/26 7% 21% 25% 9% 20% 18% 1,023
7/22-29/26 6% 21% 24% 12% 21% 17% 1,076
6/9-15/26 6% 19% 25% 12% 22% 16% 1,514
5/20-26/26 8% 22% 25% 11% 19% 15% 1,001
4/8-16/26 7% 19% 25% 12% 20% 18% 964
1/21-28/26 6% 17% 25% 14% 20% 19% 1,003
11/5-12/25 6% 22% 24% 10% 19% 19% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

Volunteering

In the past 12 months, did you spend any time volunteering for any organization or association? (This includes activities you may do infrequently or for children’s schools or youth organizations.)
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 318 31% 31% 31%
No 705 69% 69% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
In the past 12 months, did you spend any time volunteering for any organization or association? (This includes activities you may do infrequently or for children’s schools or youth organizations.)
National adult samples
Yes No n
9/2-9/26 31% 69% 1,023
7/22-29/26 32% 68% 1,076
6/9-15/26 31% 69% 1,514
5/20-26/26 31% 69% 1,001
4/8-16/26 31% 69% 964
1/21-28/26 32% 68% 1,003
11/5-12/25 31% 69% 1,052
Marquette University Law School Poll

2024 vote

Did you vote in the general election in 2024?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, did vote in the 2024 general election 757 74% 74% 74%
No, did not vote in the 2024 general election 265 26% 26% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Did you vote in the general election in 2024?
National adult samples
Yes, did vote in the 2024 general election No, did not vote in the 2024 general election n
9/2-9/26 74% 26% 1,023
7/22-29/26 74% 26% 1,076
6/9-15/26 73% 27% 1,514
5/20-26/26 73% 27% 1,001
4/8-16/26 74% 26% 964
1/21-28/26 70% 30% 1,003
11/5-12/25 72% 28% 1,052
9/15-24/25 71% 29% 1,043
7/7-16/25 73% 27% 1,005
5/5-15/25 73% 27% 1,004
3/17-27/25 71% 29% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 73% 27% 1,018
Marquette University Law School Poll

2024 vote choice

Which presidential candidate did you vote for in 2024?
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Kamala Harris 361 35% 48% 48%
Donald Trump 351 34% 46% 94%
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 3 0% 0% 94%
Chase Oliver 6 1% 1% 95%
Jill Stein 3 0% 0% 96%
Another candidate 22 2% 3% 98%
Did not vote in that election 10 1% 1% 100%
Skipped/Ref 2 0% 0% 100%
(Missing) 266 26% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Which presidential candidate did you vote for in 2024?
National adult samples
Kamala Harris Donald Trump Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Chase Oliver Jill Stein Another candidate Did not vote in that election n
9/2-9/26 48% 46% 0% 1% 0% 3% 1% 757
7/22-29/26 47% 47% 1% 0% 1% 3% 1% 797
6/9-15/26 47% 47% 1% 1% 1% 3% 0% 1,112
5/20-26/26 47% 47% 0% 1% 1% 3% 1% 729
4/8-16/26 48% 47% 1% 0% 1% 3% 1% 717
1/21-28/26 49% 48% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 701
11/5-12/25 48% 46% 1% 0% 0% 3% 1% 758
9/15-24/25 46% 48% 0% 1% 1% 3% 1% 737
7/7-16/25 48% 49% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 732
5/5-15/25 49% 48% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 731
3/17-27/25 47% 48% 1% 0% 1% 2% 1% 729
1/27-2/6/25 47% 47% 1% 0% 0% 3% 1% 745
Marquette University Law School Poll

PID 3

Party ID, leaners as independents
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 304 30% 30% 30%
Independent 412 40% 40% 70%
Democrat 305 30% 30% 100%
DK/NA/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Party ID, leaners as independents
National adult samples
Republican Independent Democrat DK/NA/Ref n
9/2-9/26 30% 40% 30% 0% 1,023
7/22-29/26 34% 36% 29% 0% 1,076
6/9-15/26 33% 36% 31% 0% 1,514
5/20-26/26 31% 40% 28% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 36% 30% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 31% 40% 28% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 33% 38% 30% 0% 1,052
9/15-24/25 32% 41% 27% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 29% 42% 29% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 30% 41% 29% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 31% 40% 29% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 33% 41% 26% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 31% 39% 30% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 29% 41% 30% 0% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 29% 41% 30% 0% 1,005
5/6-15/24 29% 41% 30% 0% 1,033
3/18-28/24 33% 39% 28% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 31% 37% 32% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 32% 36% 32% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 33% 33% 35% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 30% 41% 29% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 30% 40% 30% 0% 1,010
3/13-22/23 31% 40% 30% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 30% 40% 30% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 41% 32% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 27% 40% 32% 0% 1,448
7/5-12/22 25% 44% 32% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 28% 43% 29% 0% 1,004
3/14-24/22 25% 45% 30% 0% 1,004
1/10-21/22 26% 44% 30% 0% 1,000
11/1-10/21 25% 44% 31% 0% 1,004
9/7-16/21 27% 42% 30% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 27% 42% 31% 0% 1,010
9/8-15/20 29% 34% 36% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 25% 40% 34% 1% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

PID w/leaners

Party ID, leaners as partisans
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 413 40% 40% 40%
Independent 159 16% 16% 56%
Democrat 449 44% 44% 100%
Refused 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Party ID, leaners as partisans
National adult samples
Republican Independent Democrat Refused n
9/2-9/26 40% 16% 44% 0% 1,023
7/22-29/26 44% 14% 42% 0% 1,076
6/9-15/26 43% 13% 44% 0% 1,514
5/20-26/26 42% 15% 43% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 43% 15% 41% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 42% 16% 42% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 44% 14% 43% 0% 1,052
9/15-24/25 43% 17% 39% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 42% 16% 42% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 42% 17% 40% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 42% 15% 42% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 42% 19% 39% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 45% 12% 42% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 44% 10% 46% 0% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 44% 10% 46% 0% 1,005
5/6-15/24 44% 10% 46% 0% 1,033
3/18-28/24 46% 12% 42% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 41% 16% 42% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 43% 14% 43% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 42% 14% 45% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 40% 18% 42% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 40% 18% 41% 0% 1,010
3/13-22/23 43% 14% 43% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 40% 17% 43% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 38% 16% 46% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 39% 15% 45% 0% 1,448
7/5-12/22 37% 20% 43% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 38% 19% 42% 0% 1,004
3/14-24/22 40% 16% 44% 0% 1,004
1/10-21/22 36% 19% 45% 0% 1,000
11/1-10/21 37% 16% 47% 0% 1,004
9/7-16/21 39% 18% 42% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 44% 1% 55% 0% 1,010
9/8-15/20 39% 13% 47% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 38% 17% 45% 1% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

PID 5

Party ID, leaners separate
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 304 30% 30% 30%
Lean Republican 109 11% 11% 40%
Independent 159 16% 16% 56%
Lean Democrat 144 14% 14% 70%
Democrat 305 30% 30% 100%
Refused 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Party ID, leaners separate
National adult samples
Republican Lean Republican Independent Lean Democrat Democrat Refused n
9/2-9/26 30% 11% 16% 14% 30% 0% 1,023
7/22-29/26 34% 10% 14% 12% 29% 0% 1,076
6/9-15/26 33% 10% 13% 13% 31% 0% 1,514
5/20-26/26 31% 10% 15% 14% 28% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 34% 9% 15% 11% 30% 0% 964
1/21-28/26 31% 11% 16% 13% 28% 0% 1,003
11/5-12/25 33% 11% 14% 13% 30% 0% 1,052
9/15-24/25 32% 12% 17% 12% 27% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 29% 13% 16% 13% 29% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 30% 12% 17% 12% 29% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 31% 12% 15% 13% 29% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 33% 9% 19% 12% 26% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 31% 14% 12% 12% 30% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 29% 15% 10% 16% 30% 0% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 29% 15% 10% 16% 30% 0% 1,005
5/6-15/24 29% 15% 10% 16% 30% 0% 1,033
3/18-28/24 33% 13% 12% 14% 28% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 31% 11% 16% 11% 32% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 32% 11% 14% 12% 32% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 33% 9% 14% 10% 35% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 30% 10% 18% 13% 29% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 30% 10% 18% 11% 30% 0% 1,010
3/13-22/23 31% 12% 14% 13% 30% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 30% 11% 17% 12% 30% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 11% 16% 14% 32% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 27% 12% 15% 13% 32% 0% 1,448
7/5-12/22 25% 12% 20% 11% 32% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 28% 11% 19% 14% 29% 0% 1,004
3/14-24/22 25% 14% 16% 14% 30% 0% 1,004
1/10-21/22 26% 10% 19% 15% 30% 0% 1,000
11/1-10/21 25% 12% 16% 16% 31% 0% 1,004
9/7-16/21 27% 12% 18% 12% 30% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 27% 17% 1% 24% 31% 0% 1,010
9/8-15/20 29% 10% 13% 11% 36% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 25% 12% 17% 11% 34% 1% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Sex

Sex
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Male 497 49% 49% 49%
Female 513 50% 50% 99%
Another gender 3 0% 0% 99%
Skipped/Ref 9 1% 1% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Sex
National adult samples
Male Female Another gender n
9/2-9/26 49% 50% 0% 1,023
7/22-29/26 48% 50% 1% 1,076
6/9-15/26 49% 50% 1% 1,514
5/20-26/26 48% 51% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 48% 49% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 48% 50% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 49% 50% 1% 1,052
9/15-24/25 48% 50% 1% 1,043
7/7-16/25 48% 50% 0% 1,005
5/5-15/25 48% 50% 1% 1,004
3/17-27/25 48% 50% 1% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 48% 50% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 48% 51% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 48% 50% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 48% 50% 1% 1,005
5/6-15/24 48% 50% 1% 1,033
3/18-28/24 47% 50% 1% 1,000
2/5-15/24 47% 51% 1% 1,003
11/2-7/23 48% 50% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 48% 51% 1% 1,007
7/7-12/23 47% 48% 2% 1,005
5/8-18/23 47% 51% 1% 1,010
3/13-22/23 48% 51% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 47% 51% 1% 1,000
11/15-22/22 47% 50% 1% 1,004
9/7-14/22 44% 52% 1% 1,448
7/5-12/22 47% 51% 1% 1,003
5/9-19/22 45% 52% 1% 1,004
3/14-24/22 45% 50% 2% 1,004
1/10-21/22 47% 50% 1% 1,000
11/1-10/21 46% 51% 1% 1,004
9/7-16/21 46% 51% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 47% 52% 0% 1,010
9/8-15/20 48% 52% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 48% 52% 0% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Age

Age
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 191 19% 19% 19%
30-44 281 27% 27% 46%
45-59 231 23% 23% 69%
60+ 320 31% 31% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Age
National adult samples
18-29 30-44 45-59 60+ n
9/2-9/26 19% 27% 23% 31% 1,023
7/22-29/26 18% 28% 22% 32% 1,076
6/9-15/26 18% 28% 23% 31% 1,514
5/20-26/26 18% 28% 23% 31% 1,001
4/8-16/26 17% 28% 22% 33% 964
1/21-28/26 19% 27% 22% 32% 1,003
11/5-12/25 19% 27% 23% 32% 1,052
9/15-24/25 18% 28% 24% 31% 1,043
7/7-16/25 20% 26% 23% 31% 1,005
5/5-15/25 17% 29% 23% 31% 1,004
3/17-27/25 18% 27% 23% 32% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 19% 26% 24% 31% 1,018
12/2-11/24 18% 28% 23% 32% 1,063
10/1-10/24 22% 24% 24% 31% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 21% 25% 24% 30% 1,005
5/6-15/24 19% 26% 24% 31% 1,033
3/18-28/24 19% 26% 23% 32% 1,000
2/5-15/24 20% 25% 23% 31% 1,003
11/2-7/23 19% 26% 23% 31% 1,010
9/18-25/23 19% 26% 25% 30% 1,007
7/7-12/23 18% 27% 23% 32% 1,005
5/8-18/23 21% 26% 24% 29% 1,010
3/13-22/23 19% 27% 25% 30% 1,004
1/9-20/23 19% 26% 24% 31% 1,000
11/15-22/22 23% 23% 24% 30% 1,004
9/7-14/22 19% 26% 23% 32% 1,448
7/5-12/22 20% 25% 23% 31% 1,003
5/9-19/22 20% 25% 25% 30% 1,004
3/14-24/22 20% 25% 24% 31% 1,004
1/10-21/22 19% 26% 24% 30% 1,000
11/1-10/21 21% 24% 23% 32% 1,004
9/7-16/21 18% 27% 23% 32% 1,411
7/16-26/21 20% 25% 24% 31% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll

Education

Education
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than HS 93 9% 9% 9%
HS graduate 292 28% 29% 38%
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 266 26% 26% 64%
Bachelor's degree 218 21% 21% 85%
Post grad study/professional degree 152 15% 15% 100%
(Missing) 3 0% NA NA
Marquette University Law School Poll
Education
National adult samples
Less than HS HS graduate Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates Bachelor's degree Post grad study/professional degree n
9/2-9/26 9% 29% 26% 21% 15% 1,020
7/22-29/26 9% 29% 26% 22% 14% 1,073
6/9-15/26 9% 29% 26% 22% 15% 1,508
5/20-26/26 8% 28% 27% 21% 17% 993
4/8-16/26 9% 29% 26% 22% 14% 947
1/21-28/26 9% 28% 26% 22% 15% 990
11/5-12/25 9% 29% 26% 20% 16% 1,046
9/15-24/25 9% 29% 26% 20% 16% 1,036
7/7-16/25 9% 29% 26% 21% 16% 996
5/5-15/25 9% 28% 26% 21% 15% 998
3/17-27/25 9% 28% 26% 21% 15% 1,012
1/27-2/6/25 9% 28% 27% 20% 16% 1,007
12/2-11/24 9% 28% 27% 21% 15% 1,059
10/1-10/24 9% 28% 26% 22% 15% 1,000
7/24-8/1/24 9% 28% 27% 20% 16% 999
5/6-15/24 9% 29% 26% 19% 17% 1,021
3/18-28/24 10% 28% 26% 20% 16% 992
2/5-15/24 9% 29% 26% 19% 17% 999
11/2-7/23 9% 29% 26% 19% 17% 1,007
9/18-25/23 10% 30% 26% 16% 18% 1,005
7/7-12/23 9% 29% 27% 18% 17% 1,005
5/8-18/23 9% 28% 27% 20% 17% 1,010
3/13-22/23 10% 29% 26% 18% 17% 1,004
1/9-20/23 9% 30% 27% 17% 18% 998
11/15-22/22 10% 28% 27% 17% 18% 1,002
9/7-14/22 7% 28% 28% 18% 18% 1,442
7/5-12/22 8% 29% 27% 19% 17% 1,003
5/9-19/22 9% 29% 27% 17% 18% 1,001
3/14-24/22 7% 30% 28% 18% 18% 1,004
1/10-21/22 7% 31% 27% 18% 17% 1,000
11/1-10/21 9% 29% 27% 16% 19% 1,004
9/7-16/21 6% 31% 27% 17% 18% 1,411
7/16-26/21 9% 28% 28% 17% 18% 1,010
9/8-15/20 10% 28% 28% 19% 15% 1,523
9/3-13/19 10% 28% 28% 21% 13% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Income

Income
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than $30k 269 26% 26% 26%
$30k to less than $50k 143 14% 14% 40%
$50k to less than $75k 147 14% 14% 55%
$75k to less than $100k 133 13% 13% 68%
$100k or more 325 32% 32% 100%
DK/NA/Ref 5 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Income
National adult samples
Less than $30k $30k to less than $50k $50k to less than $75k $75k to less than $100k $100k or more DK/NA/Ref n
9/2-9/26 26% 14% 14% 13% 32% 0% 1,023
7/22-29/26 25% 15% 16% 14% 29% 0% 1,076
6/9-15/26 25% 15% 15% 13% 31% 1% 1,514
5/20-26/26 23% 16% 15% 14% 31% 0% 1,001
4/8-16/26 26% 17% 15% 14% 27% 1% 964
1/21-28/26 24% 16% 14% 14% 31% 1% 1,003
11/5-12/25 26% 16% 17% 14% 27% 1% 1,052
9/15-24/25 25% 16% 15% 14% 29% 0% 1,043
7/7-16/25 26% 18% 13% 15% 27% 1% 1,005
5/5-15/25 27% 19% 16% 11% 27% 0% 1,004
3/17-27/25 25% 19% 16% 13% 28% 0% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 25% 17% 17% 15% 25% 0% 1,018
12/2-11/24 26% 13% 17% 15% 27% 0% 1,063
10/1-10/24 27% 17% 17% 14% 23% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 26% 16% 17% 13% 27% 1% 1,005
5/6-15/24 24% 18% 17% 15% 26% 0% 1,033
3/18-28/24 27% 18% 15% 14% 25% 0% 1,000
2/5-15/24 27% 17% 15% 15% 27% 0% 1,003
11/2-7/23 27% 18% 17% 14% 24% 0% 1,010
9/18-25/23 27% 15% 20% 14% 25% 0% 1,007
7/7-12/23 31% 17% 15% 13% 23% 0% 1,005
5/8-18/23 28% 20% 17% 13% 22% 0% 1,010
3/13-22/23 27% 17% 19% 13% 24% 0% 1,004
1/9-20/23 26% 15% 18% 13% 27% 0% 1,000
11/15-22/22 27% 20% 18% 14% 21% 0% 1,004
9/7-14/22 29% 18% 19% 14% 20% 0% 1,448
7/5-12/22 27% 22% 17% 13% 20% 0% 1,003
5/9-19/22 33% 18% 17% 12% 19% 1% 1,004
3/14-24/22 27% 20% 17% 13% 18% 4% 1,004
1/10-21/22 30% 18% 18% 13% 15% 6% 1,000
11/1-10/21 27% 19% 19% 12% 15% 8% 1,004
9/7-16/21 27% 21% 17% 11% 15% 8% 1,411
7/16-26/21 28% 17% 17% 15% 16% 8% 1,010
9/8-15/20 24% 18% 19% 14% 24% 0% 1,523
9/3-13/19 26% 17% 18% 16% 23% 0% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll

Race

Race and Ethnciity
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White Non-Hispanic 609 60% 60% 60%
Black Non-Hispanic 121 12% 12% 71%
Hispanic 187 18% 18% 90%
Other 96 9% 9% 99%
Refused 10 1% 1% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Race and Ethnciity
National adult samples
White Non-Hispanic Black Non-Hispanic Hispanic Other Refused n
9/2-9/26 60% 12% 18% 9% 1% 1,023
7/22-29/26 59% 12% 18% 9% 2% 1,076
6/9-15/26 60% 12% 18% 9% 1% 1,514
5/20-26/26 60% 11% 18% 9% 1% 1,001
4/8-16/26 62% 12% 17% 8% 2% 964
1/21-28/26 59% 12% 18% 9% 3% 1,003
11/5-12/25 59% 12% 18% 9% 2% 1,052
9/15-24/25 60% 12% 18% 9% 1% 1,043
7/7-16/25 60% 12% 17% 9% 2% 1,005
5/5-15/25 60% 12% 17% 9% 3% 1,004
3/17-27/25 60% 11% 17% 9% 3% 1,021
1/27-2/6/25 59% 11% 17% 9% 3% 1,018
12/2-11/24 60% 12% 17% 9% 2% 1,063
10/1-10/24 62% 11% 16% 9% 1% 1,005
7/24-8/1/24 61% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,005
5/6-15/24 60% 12% 18% 9% 1% 1,033
3/18-28/24 61% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,000
2/5-15/24 61% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,003
11/2-7/23 61% 12% 18% 9% 1% 1,010
9/18-25/23 61% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,007
7/7-12/23 60% 12% 16% 9% 3% 1,005
5/8-18/23 62% 12% 17% 9% 1% 1,010
3/13-22/23 61% 12% 17% 9% 2% 1,004
1/9-20/23 61% 11% 17% 9% 2% 1,000
11/15-22/22 60% 12% 17% 9% 3% 1,004
9/7-14/22 60% 12% 16% 8% 4% 1,448
7/5-12/22 61% 12% 16% 8% 2% 1,003
5/9-19/22 62% 11% 17% 8% 2% 1,004
3/14-24/22 61% 11% 16% 8% 5% 1,004
1/10-21/22 62% 12% 17% 8% 2% 1,000
11/1-10/21 61% 12% 17% 9% 2% 1,004
9/7-16/21 62% 12% 16% 9% 1% 1,411
7/16-26/21 63% 12% 17% 8% 1% 1,010
Marquette University Law School Poll

Religion

Religion
National adult sample fielded 9/2-9/26
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Born-again Protestant 230 22% 22% 22%
Mainline Protestant 193 19% 19% 41%
Roman Catholic 182 18% 18% 59%
No religion 297 29% 29% 88%
Other religion 120 12% 12% 100%
Skipped/Ref 1 0% 0% 100%
Marquette University Law School Poll
Religion
National adult samples
Born-again Protestant Mainline Protestant Roman Catholic No religion Other religion n
9/2-9/26 22% 19% 18% 29% 12% 1,023
7/22-29/26 24% 18% 16% 29% 12% 1,075
6/9-15/26 23% 18% 19% 28% 11% 1,512
5/20-26/26 28% 18% 16% 29% 9% 1,001
4/8-16/26 26% 18% 18% 28% 10% 964
1/21-28/26 23% 20% 16% 29% 12% 1,002
11/5-12/25 21% 21% 18% 29% 12% 1,040
9/15-24/25 25% 18% 18% 29% 11% 1,040
7/7-16/25 24% 17% 19% 30% 10% 1,001
5/5-15/25 24% 18% 18% 29% 10% 1,004
3/17-27/25 22% 19% 20% 29% 9% 1,019
1/27-2/6/25 22% 19% 18% 29% 12% 1,015
12/2-11/24 25% 19% 15% 29% 13% 1,061
10/1-10/24 23% 20% 15% 29% 13% 1,003
7/24-8/1/24 23% 18% 19% 30% 9% 1,005
5/6-15/24 24% 15% 19% 29% 13% 1,030
3/18-28/24 19% 17% 21% 28% 14% 1,000
2/5-15/24 21% 17% 21% 29% 12% 1,002
11/2-7/23 24% 18% 15% 28% 14% 1,009
9/18-25/23 23% 17% 19% 31% 10% 1,004
7/7-12/23 18% 15% 19% 32% 17% 1,004
5/8-18/23 21% 17% 19% 32% 12% 1,009
3/13-22/23 24% 13% 20% 31% 11% 1,003
1/9-20/23 19% 11% 21% 31% 16% 1,000
11/15-22/22 19% 14% 20% 31% 16% 1,004
9/7-14/22 20% 15% 20% 31% 13% 1,448
7/5-12/22 18% 12% 21% 30% 17% 1,003
5/9-19/22 18% 13% 20% 31% 17% 1,004
3/14-24/22 22% 11% 19% 33% 15% 1,004
1/10-21/22 20% 13% 21% 28% 18% 997
11/1-10/21 16% 15% 24% 31% 13% 1,004
9/7-16/21 20% 15% 21% 31% 14% 1,409
7/16-26/21 19% 14% 20% 33% 14% 1,010
9/8-15/20 26% 21% 19% 24% 9% 1,523
9/3-13/19 25% 22% 19% 25% 8% 1,423
Marquette University Law School Poll