{"id":21318,"date":"2013-09-20T11:50:59","date_gmt":"2013-09-20T16:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/?p=21318"},"modified":"2013-09-21T08:19:24","modified_gmt":"2013-09-21T13:19:24","slug":"4th-cir-liking-on-facebook-is-protected-first-amendment-activity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/2013\/09\/4th-cir-liking-on-facebook-is-protected-first-amendment-activity\/","title":{"rendered":"4th Cir: Liking on Facebook Is Protected First Amendment Activity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/facebook-like.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-18106\" alt=\"facebook like\" src=\"http:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/facebook-like.jpg\" width=\"215\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a>Some of you may recall <a href=\"http:\/\/lawprofessors.typepad.com\/laborprof_blog\/2012\/08\/secunda-speechless-hell-freezes-over.html\">a case from Virginia in August of last year<\/a> concerning whether, in a public sector First Amendment case involving political activities, liking someone or something on Facebook counted as protected First Amendment speech.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.abajournal.com\/mobile\/article\/like_is_unliked_clicking_on_a_facebook_item_is_not_free_speech_judge_rules?utm_source=maestro&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=tech_monthly\" target=\"_self\">I said it most certainly did in the <em>ABA Journal<\/em> at the time<\/a>, even though the district judge said it certainly did not.<\/p>\n<p>Yesterday, the Fourth Circuit made the world right again by finding that liking a candidate&#8217;s campaign page on Facebook was in fact protected First Amendment speech.<\/p>\n<p>Here is the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ca4.uscourts.gov\/Opinions\/Published\/121671.P.pdf%20\" target=\"_self\">link to the 4th Circuit\u2019s decision (2-1) in <\/a><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ca4.uscourts.gov\/Opinions\/Published\/121671.P.pdf%20\" target=\"_self\">Bland v. Roberts<\/a>.\u00a0 <\/em>And here is the pertinent language from the Court&#8217;s opinion:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>On the most basic level, clicking on the \u201clike\u201d button literally causes to be published the statement that the User \u201clikes\u201d something, which is itself a substantive statement. In the context of a political campaign\u2019s Facebook page, the meaning that the user approves of the candidacy whose page is being liked is unmistakable. That a user may use a single mouse click to produce that message that he likes the page instead of typing the same message with several individual key strokes is of no constitutional significance.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/chaselaw.nku.edu\/centers\/lawinformatics\/symposium\/2013symposium\/faculty\/william-a--herbert.html\">Bill Herbert<\/a> has written on these First Amendment issues involving social networking by public employees in <em><a href=\"http:\/\/chaselaw.nku.edu\/academics\/lawreview.html\" target=\"_self\">Can\u2019t Escape from the Memory:\u00a0 Social Media and Public Sector Labor Law<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0 The article has now been published in North Kentucky Law Review as part of the\u00a0 Law + Informatics Symposium on Labor and Employment Issues.\u00a0 A shout out to <a href=\"http:\/\/chaselaw.nku.edu\/faculty\/Faculty\/JonMGaron.html\">Jon Garon<\/a>, Director of the Law + Informatics Institute at NKU, for organizing this very worthwhile event. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>[Cross-posted at the <a href=\"  http:\/\/lawprofessors.typepad.com\/laborprof_blog\/2013\/09\/4th-cir-liking-on-facebook-is-protected-first-amendment-activity.html\">Workplace Prof Blog<\/a>.]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some of you may recall a case from Virginia in August of last year concerning whether, in a public sector First Amendment case involving political activities, liking someone or something on Facebook counted as protected First Amendment speech.\u00a0 I said it most certainly did in the ABA Journal at the time, even though the district [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,67,33,122],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computer-law","category-first-amendment","category-labor-employment-law","category-public","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21318\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}