{"id":2166,"date":"2008-11-24T20:26:16","date_gmt":"2008-11-25T01:26:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/?p=2166"},"modified":"2008-11-24T22:28:46","modified_gmt":"2008-11-25T03:28:46","slug":"court-holds-that-wikipedia-entries-are-inherently-unreliable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/2008\/11\/court-holds-that-wikipedia-entries-are-inherently-unreliable\/","title":{"rendered":"Court Holds That Wikipedia Entries Are &#8220;Inherently Unreliable&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On the <a href=\"http:\/\/lawprofessors.typepad.com\/legalwriting\/2008\/11\/texas-appellate.html\" target=\"_blank\">Legal Writing Prof blog<\/a>, Jim Levy noted today (hat-tipping BNA Internet Law News) that a court expressly rejected an appellant&#8217;s attempt to rely on <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.14thcoa.courts.state.tx.us\/opinions\/htmlopinion.asp?OpinionId=85001\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">State v. Flores<\/span><\/a>, an unpublished decision by the Texas Court of Appeals for the 14th District dated October 23, 2008, the court refused the appellant&#8217;s request to take judicial notice of a Wikipedia entry describing the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reid_technique\">John Reid interrogation technique<\/a>.&#8221;\u00a0 The court reasoned in footnote 3 that Wikipedia entries are inherently unreliable because they can be written and edited anonymously by anyone.\u00a0 The court relied on a recent article from the Wall Street Journal entitled\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB121815517776622597.html?mod=psp_editors_picks\">Wikipedians Leave Cyberspace, Meet in Egypt<\/a>, noting that the egalitarian nature of Wikipedia is both &#8220;its greatest strength and its greatest weakness.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Flores<\/span>\u00a0decision is also available on Westlaw and Lexis at, respectively, 2008 WL 4683960 (Tex.App.-Hous (14th Dist.)) and 2008 Tex. App. LEXIS 8010.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Which reminded me of <a href=\"http:\/\/lawprofessors.typepad.com\/legalwriting\/2008\/11\/more-new-schola.html\" target=\"_blank\">another recent Wikipedia-related entry on that blog<\/a>, a note about Lee Peoples&#8217; article, <a href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1272437\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;The Citation of Wikipedia in American Judicial Opinions.&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1272437\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>I haven&#8217;t read Peoples&#8217; article yet, but I should, because this issue of the reliability of Wikipedia and its citation by courts has been bubbling up lately. \u00a0It think this Texas court was exactly right: &#8220;Wikipedia entries are\u00a0inherently unreliable because they can be written and edited anonymously by anyone.&#8221; \u00a0I will admit that I sometimes read a Wikipedia entry if I want background information about a topic. \u00a0I do not think, though, that I would cite an entry as proof of anything in court. \u00a0What do you think?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the Legal Writing Prof blog, Jim Levy noted today (hat-tipping BNA Internet Law News) that a court expressly rejected an appellant&#8217;s attempt to rely on Wikipedia. In\u00a0State v. Flores, an unpublished decision by the Texas Court of Appeals for the 14th District dated October 23, 2008, the court refused the appellant&#8217;s request to take [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-legal-research","category-legal-writing","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2166\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}