{"id":6018,"date":"2009-07-09T18:49:09","date_gmt":"2009-07-09T23:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/?p=6018"},"modified":"2009-07-09T19:18:20","modified_gmt":"2009-07-10T00:18:20","slug":"diploma-privilege-case-continues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/2009\/07\/diploma-privilege-case-continues\/","title":{"rendered":"Diploma-Privilege Case Continues"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit has handed down <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ca7.uscourts.gov\/fdocs\/docs.fwx?submit=rss_sho&amp;shofile=08-2527_004.pdf\">an opinion in <em>Wiesmueller v. Kosobucki<\/em>, No. 08-2527<\/a>, a class action challenging\u2014under the federal Constitution\u2019s \u201cdormant commerce clause\u201d\u2014the diploma privilege.\u00a0 The diploma privilege, of course, is the Wisconsin Supreme Court rule that permits law graduates of Marquette University and the University of Wisconsin to be admitted to the practice of law in Wisconsin (without, for example, having to take a bar exam).\u00a0 The Seventh Circuit reversed the district court\u2019s dismissal of the case, not because it concluded that the diploma privilege is unconstitutional but because the plaintiffs should have an opportunity to submit evidence on the matter.\u00a0 The court stated that \u201cMarquette and Madison are law schools of national stature, and we can hardly infer without any evidence that they concentrate on educating their students in the law of the state that these law schools happen to be located in . . . .\u201d\u00a0 Slip op. at 11.\u00a0 So it remanded (stressing that \u201c[w]e intimate no view on the ultimate outcome\u201d).\u00a0 <em>Id<\/em>. at 15.<\/p>\n<p>The court said much else of note.\u00a0 This includes that the diploma privilege \u201chas only indirect effects on interstate commerce and regulates evenhandedly\u201d and that \u201cthe regulation must be at least minimally reasonable.\u201d\u00a0 <em>Id<\/em>. at 8 (internal quotation marks omitted).\u00a0 On the latter point, the court noted as follows: \u201cWe emphasize \u2018minimally.\u2019\u00a0 The judiciary lacks the time and the knowledge to be able to strike a fine balance between the burden that a particular state regulation lays on interstate commerce and the benefit of that regulation to the state\u2019s legitimate interests.\u201d\u00a0 <em>Id<\/em>.\u00a0 (I cannot resist adding that the court allowed that \u201c[t]he two law schools in Wisconsin are very fine law schools, doubtless among the nation\u2019s best . . . .\u201c\u00a0 <em>Id<\/em>. at 13-14.)\u00a0 The problem, according to the court, is that \u201cwe find ourselves in an evidentiary vacuum created by the early termination of the case by the grant of a motion to dismiss.\u201d\u00a0 <em>Id<\/em>. at 8-9.<\/p>\n<p>While Marquette is not a party to this case (the defendants are the members of the Wisconsin Supreme Court and its Board of Bar Examiners), I expect that on remand (and any subsequent appeal) the diploma privilege will pass constitutional muster.\u00a0 This is the beginning of my seventh year as dean and thirteenth as a member of the faculty at Marquette; throughout this time Marquette Law School has sought to ensure\u2014because of the diploma privilege\u2014that our students are especially introduced to the law and legal profession of Wisconsin.\u00a0 Certainly I expect that it is <em>not<\/em> the case (to quote a \u201csupposition\u201d posed by the Seventh Circuit) \u201cthat Wisconsin law is no greater part of the curriculum of the Marquette and Madison law schools than it is of the law schools of Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Virginia, the University of Texas, Notre Dame, the University of Chicago, the University of Oklahoma, and the University of Northern Illinois.\u201d\u00a0 <em>Id<\/em>. at 9.\u00a0 Indeed, I <em>know<\/em> it not to be the case at Marquette, and I expect that a similar thing is true at the University of Wisconsin.\u00a0 To be sure, it will take a while to demonstrate all this through the litigation system, but Marquette will provide the Attorney General\u2019s office any support that it requires in marshaling evidence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit has handed down an opinion in Wiesmueller v. Kosobucki, No. 08-2527, a class action challenging\u2014under the federal Constitution\u2019s \u201cdormant commerce clause\u201d\u2014the diploma privilege.\u00a0 The diploma privilege, of course, is the Wisconsin Supreme Court rule that permits law graduates of Marquette University and the University of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education-law","category-legal-education","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6018\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}