{"id":9396,"date":"2010-03-18T08:44:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-18T13:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/?p=9396"},"modified":"2010-03-18T08:44:16","modified_gmt":"2010-03-18T13:44:16","slug":"strong-week-for-the-wisconsin-criminal-law-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/law.marquette.edu\/facultyblog\/2010\/03\/strong-week-for-the-wisconsin-criminal-law-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Strong Week for the Wisconsin Criminal Law System"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>3L Ron Tusler forwards an important bit of news regarding the Wisconsin criminal justice system:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Governor Doyle recognized on Monday that Wisconsin needs to do more to comply with the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment.\u00a0 The Sixth Amendment requires that \u201cin all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right . . . to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense.\u201d\u00a0 <em>Gideon v. Wainwright<\/em> applied the Sixth Amendment to the states as a fundamental due process right.\u00a0 372 U.S. 335 (1963).\u00a0 The <em>Gideon<\/em> Court did not define indigency and the states are free to define it as they will.<\/p>\n<p>Until Governor Doyle signed <a href=\"http:\/\/www.legis.state.wi.us\/2009\/data\/SB-263.pdf\">Senate Bill 263<\/a> into law, Wisconsin held an extremely low income threshold <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wisbar.org\/AM\/Template.cfm?Section=InsideTrack&amp;Template=\/CustomSource\/InsideTrack\/contentDisplay.cfm&amp;Contentid=91260\">set in 1987.<\/a>\u00a0 As a student practitioner at the Outagamie County Public Defender\u2019s Office last summer, the state required me to turn down individuals with less than $100 income per month.\u00a0 Imagine telling someone with so little income that they were too wealthy for help.\u00a0 That is a message many public defenders must deliver every day.\u00a0 Imagine how many go on to inadequately represent themselves pro se.\u00a0 Is that Constitutional?\u00a0 I doubt the <em>Gideon<\/em> Court would approve.\u00a0 <!--more--><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>I applaud Wisconsin for raising the threshold to the current W-2 limits, which are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wisbar.org\/AM\/Template.cfm?Section=InsideTrack&amp;Template=\/CustomSource\/InsideTrack\/contentDisplay.cfm&amp;Contentid=91260\">roughly 115%<\/a> the federal poverty level.\u00a0 In my limited experience, most criminal law attorneys strongly feel that Wisconsin is failing to fund its criminal law duties sufficiently. The state is finally stepping up to the plate.\u00a0 The <a href=\"http:\/\/wcco.com\/wireapnewswi\/Extra.money.approved.2.1565741.html\">Joint Finance Committee<\/a> approved an additional $700,000 to be divvyed up into the salaries of Wisconsin district attorneys.\u00a0 If passed, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.legis.state.wi.us\/2009\/data\/AB-224.pdf\">Senate Bill 224<\/a> will raise the private court-appointed attorney rate from $40 to $70.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>May Wisconsin continue on this fine path of adequate funding to protect the public from guilty criminals.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I, too, am pleased with these developments.\u00a0 Wisconsin has for many years been among the stingiest states in the nation in providing for indigent defense.\u00a0 Quite apart from the ethical problems, it is not even clear\u00a0this is\u00a0a fiscally responsible strategy, as poor public defense can lead to lengthy (and expensive) terms of incarceration for defendants who are innocent or who otherwise do not require imprisonment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3L Ron Tusler forwards an important bit of news regarding the Wisconsin criminal justice system: Governor Doyle recognized on Monday that Wisconsin needs to do more to comply with the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment.\u00a0 The Sixth Amendment requires that \u201cin all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right . . . to have the 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