Marquette Law School Poll: June 14-18, 2020

Registered voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all registered voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S2: Gender

Record Gender
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Male 378 47 47 47
Female 427 53 53 100

S3a: State residence

Do you currently live in Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 805 100 100 100

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within Milwaukee city limits?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 66 8 53 53
No 59 7 47 100
(Missing) 680 85 NA NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren't you?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote 753 94 94 94
No, not registered to vote 47 6 6 99
Don't Know/Refused 5 1 1 100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register 52 6 100 100
(Missing) 753 94 NA NA

Q1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most of the time 542 67 67 67
Some of the time 157 20 20 87
Only now and then 47 6 6 93
Hardly at all 57 7 7 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q2: Chances of voting

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2020 general election for president, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain 686 85 85 85
Very likely 70 9 9 94
50-50 31 4 4 98
Will not vote 15 2 2 99
Don't know 4 1 1 100

Q3: Economy over last year

Over the past year, do you feel the economy has gotten better, gotten worse, or stayed about the same?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Gotten better 217 27 27 27
Gotten worse 400 50 50 77
Stayed the same 156 19 19 96
Don't know 31 4 4 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q4: Economy over next year

Looking ahead, over the next year do you expect the economy to get better, get worse, or stay about the same?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Get better 405 50 50 50
Get worse 157 19 19 70
Stay the same 193 24 24 94
Don't know 49 6 6 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q5: Trump’s overall job

Donald Trump job approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 361 45 45 45
Disapprove 412 51 51 96
Don't know 22 3 3 99
Refused 11 1 1 100

Q5: Trump’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 240 30 30 30
Somewhat approve 121 15 15 45
Somewhat disapprove 43 5 5 50
Strongly disapprove 369 46 46 96
Don't know 22 3 3 99
Refused 11 1 1 100

Q6: Evers’ overall job

Tony Evers job approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 439 54 54 54
Disapprove 304 38 38 92
Don't know 52 6 6 99
Refused 10 1 1 100

Q6: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 217 27 27 27
Somewhat approve 221 28 28 54
Somewhat disapprove 104 13 13 67
Strongly disapprove 200 25 25 92
Don't know 52 6 6 99
Refused 10 1 1 100

Q7: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

Fav/Unfav: Ron Johnson
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 281 35 35 35
Unfavorable 259 32 32 67
Haven't heard enough 236 29 29 96
Don't know 25 3 3 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

Q8: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

Fav/Unfav: Tammy Baldwin
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 321 40 40 40
Unfavorable 309 38 38 78
Haven't heard enough 152 19 19 97
Don't know 21 3 3 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q9: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

Fav/Unfav: Joe Biden
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 351 44 44 44
Unfavorable 368 46 46 89
Haven't heard enough 58 7 7 97
Don't know 19 2 2 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q10: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

Fav/Unfav: Tony Evers
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 435 54 54 54
Unfavorable 296 37 37 91
Haven't heard enough 52 7 7 97
Don't know 18 2 2 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

Q11: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

Fav/Unfav: Donald Trump
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 340 42 42 42
Unfavorable 431 54 54 96
Haven't heard enough 12 2 2 97
Don't know 15 2 2 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

Q12: Fav/Unfav Barack Obama

Fav/Unfav: Barack Obama
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 488 61 61 61
Unfavorable 282 35 35 96
Haven't heard enough 13 2 2 97
Don't know 14 2 2 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

Q13: Fav/Unfav George W. Bush

Fav/Unfav: George W. Bush
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 469 58 58 58
Unfavorable 247 31 31 89
Haven't heard enough 45 6 6 95
Don't know 35 4 4 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

Q14: Fav/Unfav The police

Fav/Unfav: The police
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 580 72 72 72
Unfavorable 148 18 18 91
Haven't heard enough 27 3 3 94
Don't know 39 5 5 99
Refused 11 1 1 100

Q15: Fav/Unfav The Black Lives Matter Movement

Fav/Unfav: The Black Lives Matter movement
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 473 59 59 59
Unfavorable 215 27 27 85
Haven't heard enough 52 6 6 92
Don't know 40 5 5 97
Refused 25 3 3 100

Q16: Trump handling of economy

Donald Trump economic approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 403 50 50 50
Disapprove 372 46 46 96
Don't know 24 3 3 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

Q16: Trump handling of economy (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the economy?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 304 38 38 38
Somewhat approve 99 12 12 50
Somewhat disapprove 103 13 13 63
Strongly disapprove 269 33 33 96
Don't know 24 3 3 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

Q17: Trump handling of protests

Donald Trump handling of protests approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 239 30 30 30
Disapprove 464 58 58 87
Don't know 90 11 11 99
Refused 12 1 1 100

Q17: Trump handling of protests (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the response to protests about the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 132 16 16 16
Somewhat approve 107 13 13 30
Somewhat disapprove 89 11 11 41
Strongly disapprove 375 47 47 87
Don't know 90 11 11 99
Refused 12 1 1 100

Q18: Trump handling of coronavirus

Donald Trump coronavirus outbreak approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 352 44 44 44
Disapprove 422 52 52 96
Don't know 26 3 3 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q18: Trump handling of coronavirus (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the coronavirus outbreak?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 198 25 25 25
Somewhat approve 154 19 19 44
Somewhat disapprove 62 8 8 51
Strongly disapprove 360 45 45 96
Don't know 26 3 3 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q19: Evers handling of coronavirus

Tony Evers coronavirus outbreak approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 470 58 58 58
Disapprove 298 37 37 95
Don't know 32 4 4 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q19: Evers handling of coronavirus (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling the coronavirus outbreak here in Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 228 28 28 28
Somewhat approve 243 30 30 58
Somewhat disapprove 108 13 13 72
Strongly disapprove 190 24 24 95
Don't know 32 4 4 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q20: Biden vs. Trump

If the election for president were being held today and the candidates were Joe Biden the Democrat and Donald Trump the Republican, for whom would you vote?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 396 49 49 49
Donald Trump 331 41 41 90
Neither (VOL) 37 5 5 95
Don't know 27 3 3 98
Refused 13 2 2 100

Q20a: Biden vs. Trump, lean

Would you say you lean toward Biden or toward Trump?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 18 2 28 28
Donald Trump 7 1 11 39
Neither (VOL) 25 3 39 78
Don't know 13 2 20 98
Refused 1 0 2 100
(Missing) 741 92 NA NA

Q20 (combined): Biden vs. Trump, including leaners

Biden vs Trump, leaners included
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 414 51 51 51
Donald Trump 338 42 42 94
Neither (VOL) 25 3 3 97
Don't know 13 2 2 98
Refused 14 2 2 100

Q21: Discrimination against Black Americans

For the following statement, please tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, disagree, or strongly disagree. The statement is “There is a lot of discrimination against Blacks in the U.S. today, limiting their chances to get ahead.”
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly agree 274 34 34 34
Agree 126 16 16 50
Somewhat agree 167 21 21 70
Somewhat disagree 76 9 9 80
Disagree 61 8 8 87
Strongly disagree 84 10 10 98
Don't know 12 1 1 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

Q22: Donald Trump, cares about people like me

Please tell me whether the following statement describes Donald Trump, or not . . . He is someone who cares about people like me
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Describes 315 39 39 39
Does not describe 455 57 57 96
Don't know 27 3 3 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q23: Joe Biden, cares about people like me

Please tell me whether the following statement describes Joe Biden, or not . . . He is someone who cares about people like me
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Describes him 372 46 46 46
Does not describe him 340 42 42 88
Don't know 83 10 10 99
Refused 10 1 1 100

Q24: How do police make you feel

How would you describe your feelings about the police in your community? Would you say they make you feel mostly safe or mostly anxious?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Mostly safe 693 86 86 86
Mostly anxious 92 11 11 97
Something else 13 2 2 99
Don't know 5 1 1 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q25: Police use of deadly force

Are the police in general too willing to use deadly force?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 337 42 42 42
No 409 51 51 93
Don't know 48 6 6 99
Refused 11 1 1 100

Q26: Police killings: isolated incidents or larger pattern

Do you think recent killings of Black Americans by police are isolated incidents or part of a larger pattern in the police's treatment of Black Americans?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Isolated incidents 351 44 44 44
Part of a larger pattern 386 48 48 92
Don't know 61 8 8 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q27: Should political conventions meet in person

The Democratic and Republican National Conventions are scheduled to meet in August. Given the coronavirus outbreak, do you think the conventions should meet in-person as planned or should they not be held as in-person events?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Should meet 310 39 39 39
Shouldn't meet in person 430 53 53 92
Don't know 56 7 7 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

Q28: Coronavirus personal worry

Taking into consideration both your risk of contracting it and the seriousness of the illness, how worried are you personally about experiencing coronavirus?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very worried 150 19 19 19
Somewhat worried 287 36 36 54
Not very worried 166 21 21 75
Not worried at all 191 24 24 99
Already had COVID-19 (VOL) 4 1 1 99
Don't know 5 1 1 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q29: Support/Oppose shutdown

Do you think the decision to close schools and businesses, and to restrict the size of public gatherings was an appropriate response to the coronavirus outbreak or was it an overreaction that did more harm than good?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Appropriate response 577 72 72 72
Overreaction 202 25 25 97
Don't know 22 3 3 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

Q30a: Coronavirus job loss or lay-off

Has the coronavirus outbreak caused you or anyone in your family to lose a job or be laid-off
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Respondent 70 9 9 9
Someone in family 184 23 23 31
Both 29 4 4 35
No, has not happened to anyone in family 517 64 64 99
Don't know 5 1 1 100

Q30b: Coronavirus hours reduced

Has the coronavirus outbreak caused you or anyone in your family to have hours reduced at work
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Respondent 103 13 13 13
Someone in family 232 29 29 42
Both 88 11 11 53
No, has not happened to anyone in family 375 47 47 99
Don't know 7 1 1 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

Q30c: Coronavirus unemployment filing

Has the coronavirus outbreak caused you or anyone in your family to file for unemployment insurance
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Respondent 61 8 8 8
Someone in family 206 26 26 33
Both 35 4 4 37
No, has not happened to anyone in family 497 62 62 99
Don't know 7 1 1 100

Q31: Coronavirus, things back to normal

When do you think the coronavirus outbreak will be under control and things can get back to normal?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
It is under control now 96 12 12 12
By the end of August 79 10 10 22
Sometime next fall 132 16 16 38
About a year from now 324 40 40 78
More than a year from now 102 13 13 91
Don't know 69 9 9 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q32a: Comfortable visiting at another’s home

Now that the stay at home order has been lifted, would you feel comfortable or uncomfortable doing each of the following? Visiting with a close friend or family member at their home
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Comfortable doing this 670 83 83 83
Uncomfortable doing this 131 16 16 99
Don't know 3 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q32b: Comfortable eating out

Now that the stay at home order has been lifted, would you feel comfortable or uncomfortable doing each of the following? Eating out in a restaurant
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Comfortable doing this 398 49 49 49
Uncomfortable doing this 394 49 49 98
Don't know 11 1 1 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q32c: Comfortable going shopping at large store

Now that the stay at home order has been lifted, would you feel comfortable or uncomfortable doing each of the following? Going shopping at a mall or large retail store such as Target or Walmart
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Comfortable doing this 526 65 65 65
Uncomfortable doing this 271 34 34 99
Don't know 8 1 1 100

Q32d: Comfortable opening schools in fall

Now that the stay at home order has been lifted, would you feel comfortable or uncomfortable doing each of the following? Letting students return to school in the fall
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Comfortable doing this 437 54 54 54
Uncomfortable doing this 306 38 38 92
Don't know 61 8 8 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

Q32e: Comfortable attending a large public event

Now that the stay at home order has been lifted, would you feel comfortable or uncomfortable doing each of the following? Attending a large event such as a baseball, basketball or football game or a concert or play?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Comfortable doing this 268 33 33 33
Uncomfortable doing this 521 65 65 98
Don't know 14 2 2 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q33: Prejudice against Black people in America

How serious a problem do you think that prejudice against Black people is in the United States today: a very serious problem, a somewhat serious problem, a not so serious problem, or not a problem at all?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very serious 328 41 41 41
Somewhat serious 297 37 37 78
Not so serious 117 14 14 92
Not a problem at all 41 5 5 97
Don't know 17 2 2 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q34: Approve/disapprove of protests

Approval of mass-protests after the death of George Floyd, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 489 61 61 61
Disapprove 289 36 36 97
Don't know 17 2 2 99
Refused 10 1 1 100

Q34: Approve/disapprove of protests (4-cat)

Do you approve or disapprove of the mass protests that have been held since the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 277 34 34 34
Somewhat approve 211 26 26 61
Somewhat disapprove 103 13 13 74
Strongly disapprove 186 23 23 97
Don't know 17 2 2 99
Refused 10 1 1 100

Q35: Support/oppose “defund the police”

Do you support or oppose calls to “defund the police?”
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Support 182 23 23 23
Oppose 560 70 70 92
Don't know 56 7 7 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

Q36: Support/oppose restructure role of police

Do you support or oppose calls to restructure the role of the police and require greater accountability for police misconduct?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Support 650 81 81 81
Oppose 127 16 16 97
Don't know 21 3 3 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

Q40: Personal finances

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably 494 61 61 61
Just getting by 250 31 31 92
Struggling 49 6 6 98
Don't know 5 1 1 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

Q41: National news source

When it comes to keeping up with the news, which of these national news sources, if any, do you watch or listen to most often?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Network news such as on NBC, ABC or CBS 241 30 30 30
Fox News Channel 172 21 21 51
CNN 84 10 10 62
MSNBC 41 5 5 67
PBS NewsHour 36 4 4 71
National Public Radio (NPR) 105 13 13 84
Some other nat'l news source (VOL) 37 5 5 89
Don't watch/listen to nat'l news 79 10 10 99
Don't know 9 1 1 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q42: Voting enthusiasm

How enthusiastic are you about voting in this November’s elections? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very 479 59 59 59
Somewhat 213 26 26 86
Not too 48 6 6 92
Not at all 55 7 7 99
Don't know 9 1 1 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QF1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 246 31 31 31
Democrat 230 29 29 59
Independent 278 35 35 94
Other/No preference (VOL) 33 4 4 98
Don't know 6 1 1 98
Refused 13 2 2 100

QF2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 118 15 37 37
Democratic 126 16 40 77
Neither/Just Independent (VOL) 66 8 21 98
Don't know 6 1 2 100
Refused 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 488 61 NA NA

QF3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Elementary school only 1 0 0 0
Some high school / did not finish 15 2 2 2
Completed high school 224 28 28 30
Some college but didn't finish 154 19 19 49
Two year college degree 114 14 14 63
Four year college degree 195 24 24 87
Some graduate work 19 2 2 90
Completed masters or professional degree 56 7 7 97
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D. 20 3 3 99
Don't know 1 0 0 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

QF4: Age

What is your age?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18 17 2 2 2
19 7 1 1 3
20 11 1 1 4
21 12 2 2 6
22 8 1 1 7
23 9 1 1 8
24 5 1 1 8
25 5 1 1 9
26 4 1 1 10
27 8 1 1 11
28 12 1 1 12
29 14 2 2 14
30 10 1 1 15
31 7 1 1 16
32 9 1 1 17
33 12 2 2 18
34 13 2 2 20
35 10 1 1 21
36 13 2 2 23
37 10 1 1 24
38 9 1 1 25
39 16 2 2 27
40 9 1 1 28
41 8 1 1 29
42 15 2 2 31
43 17 2 2 33
44 12 2 2 35
45 13 2 2 37
46 11 1 1 38
47 7 1 1 39
48 9 1 1 40
49 7 1 1 41
50 10 1 1 42
51 11 1 1 44
52 12 1 1 45
53 30 4 4 49
54 20 3 3 51
55 15 2 2 53
56 17 2 2 55
57 24 3 3 58
58 35 4 4 62
59 21 3 3 65
60 11 1 1 66
61 8 1 1 67
62 10 1 1 69
63 20 2 2 71
64 11 1 1 73
65 18 2 2 75
66 12 2 2 76
67 16 2 2 78
68 11 1 1 80
69 16 2 2 82
70 14 2 2 83
71 7 1 1 84
72 12 2 2 86
73 10 1 1 87
74 6 1 1 88
75 5 1 1 88
76 8 1 1 89
77 4 0 0 90
78 9 1 1 91
79 4 0 0 91
80 10 1 1 93
81 6 1 1 93
82 5 1 1 94
83 3 0 0 94
84 5 1 1 95
85 6 1 1 96
86 4 1 1 96
87 4 0 0 97
88 2 0 0 97
89 2 0 0 97
90 2 0 0 97
91 1 0 0 98
94 2 0 0 98
97 0 0 0 98
Refused 17 2 2 100

QF4a: Age bracket, if refused

[If Refused] Are you…
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
30-44 years old 1 0 7 7
45-59 years old 6 1 32 39
60 years old or more 7 1 38 77
Don't know 1 0 3 81
Refused 3 0 19 100
(Missing) 788 98 NA NA

QF5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Married 475 59 59 59
Cohabiting 55 7 7 66
Widowed 57 7 7 73
Divorced 71 9 9 82
Separated 10 1 1 83
Never Married 134 17 17 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

QF7: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 35 4 4 4
No 764 95 95 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

QF8: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 687 85 85 85
African American or Black 35 4 4 90
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander 3 0 0 90
Native American or American Indian 13 2 2 92
More than one race 34 4 4 96
Hispanic or Latino 12 1 1 97
Other (SPECIFY) 6 1 1 98
Don't know 4 1 1 99
Refused 10 1 1 100

QF9: Religious service attendance

Before the coronavirus epidemic, aside from weddings and funerals, how often did you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
More than once a week 55 7 7 7
Once a week 235 29 29 36
Once or twice a month 120 15 15 51
A few times a year 110 14 14 65
Seldom 139 17 17 82
Never 139 17 17 99
Don't know 4 0 0 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

QF10: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Protestant 194 24 24 24
Roman Catholic 263 33 33 57
Jewish 4 0 0 57
Muslim/Islam 4 1 1 58
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints 5 1 1 58
Other Christian Religion 131 16 16 75
Other Non-Christian Religion 39 5 5 80
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic 142 18 18 97
Don't know 13 2 2 99
Refused 10 1 1 100

QF11: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
born again 118 15 36 36
not born again 194 24 60 96
Don't know 11 1 3 99
Refused 3 0 1 100
(Missing) 480 60 NA NA

QF12: Family income

Last year, that is in 2019, what was your total family income from all sources, before taxes? Just stop me when I get to the right category.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000 21 3 3 3
10 to under $20,000 45 6 6 8
20 to under $30,000 57 7 7 15
30 to under $40,000 88 11 11 26
40 to under $50,000 97 12 12 38
50 to under $75,000 130 16 16 54
75 to under $100,000 93 12 12 66
100 to under $150,000 106 13 13 79
$150,000 or more 21 3 3 82
Over $200,000 26 3 3 85
Don't know 36 5 5 90
Refused 84 10 10 100

QF13: Farm status

Do you or a member of your family, including your parents, brothers or sisters and your children, own or work on a farm?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, respondent 41 5 5 5
Yes, another family member 86 11 11 16
Yes, both respondent and another family member 22 3 3 18
No, nobody in family 651 81 81 99
Don't know 3 0 0 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

QF14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Urban 227 28 28 28
Suburban 270 33 33 62
Rural 301 37 37 99
Don't know 6 1 1 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QF16: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very conservative 74 9 9 9
Conservative 252 31 31 40
Moderate 267 33 33 74
Liberal 117 15 15 88
Very liberal 64 8 8 96
Don't know 23 3 3 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

QF17: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
respondent 68 8 8 8
another household member 48 6 6 14
nobody in household 683 85 85 99
Don't know 3 0 0 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

QF19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone 508 63 63 63
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone 173 21 21 85
All or almost all on a regular home phone 118 15 15 99
Don't know 2 0 0 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

QF20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 523 65 65 65
No 282 35 35 100

Age, 4-category

Age 4 categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 111 14 14 14
30-44 171 21 21 35
45-59 248 31 31 66
60+ 270 34 34 100
DK/NA/ Ref 4 0 0 100

Age, 6-category

Age 6 categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 111 14 14 14
30-39 109 14 14 27
40-49 110 14 14 41
50-59 201 25 25 66
60-69 140 17 17 83
70+ 130 16 16 100
DK/NA/Ref 4 0 0 100

Education recode 1

Education 5 categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 16 2 2 2
HS 224 28 28 30
Some Coll 154 19 19 49
AA 114 14 14 63
BA+ 290 36 36 99
DK/NA/ Ref 7 1 1 100

Education recode 2

Education 5 with Post-BA
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 16 2 2 2
hs 224 28 28 30
Some Coll/AA 268 33 33 63
ba 195 24 24 87
Post BA 95 12 12 99
DK/NA/Ref 7 1 1 100

Education recode 3

Education 6 AA, BA, and MA
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 16 2 2 2
hs 224 28 28 30
Some Coll 154 19 19 49
aa 114 14 14 63
ba 195 24 24 87
Post-BA 95 12 12 99
DK/NA/Ref 7 1 1 100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

3 category Party ID including leaners
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 363 45 45 45
Independent 69 9 9 54
Democrat 357 44 44 98
Other/None 16 2 2 100

Party ID with leaners as independents

3 category Party ID no leaners
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 246 31 31 31
Independent 313 39 39 69
Democrat 230 29 29 98
Other/None 16 2 2 100

Party ID with leaners separate

Party ID 5 categories, leaners separate
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Rep 246 31 31 31
Lean Rep 118 15 15 45
Ind 69 9 9 54
Lean Dem 126 16 16 69
Dem 230 29 29 98
Other/None 16 2 2 100

Race and ethnicity

Race/Ethnicity
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 680 84 84 84
Black 36 4 4 89
Hispanic 35 4 4 93
Other 40 5 5 98
DK/NA/ Ref 15 2 2 100

Income

Income Recode
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Under $40k 211 26 26 26
$40k to $74k 227 28 28 54
$75k up 246 31 31 85
DK/NA/ Ref 121 15 15 100

Region recode 1

Region/Media Market
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 66 8 8 8
Rest of MKE 252 31 31 40
MSN 146 18 18 58
GB/A 154 19 19 77
Rest of state 188 23 23 100

Region recode 2

Region 2/MKE, WOW, Media Market
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 66 8 8 8
WOW Counties 98 12 12 20
Rest of MKE 154 19 19 40
MSN 146 18 18 58
GB/A 154 19 19 77
Rest of state 188 23 23 100

Region recode 3

Region 7/MKE, WOW, Media Market
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 66 8 8 8
WOW Counties 98 12 12 20
Rest of MKE 154 19 19 40
MSN 146 18 18 58
GB/A 154 19 19 77
Lax/EC 75 9 9 86
MSP,DS/WauRhine 113 14 14 100

Region recode 4

8 category Media Market
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 66 8 8 8
WOW Counties 98 12 12 20
Rest of MKE 154 19 19 40
Dane Rock 96 12 12 51
Rest of MSN 50 6 6 58
Lax/EC 75 9 9 67
GB/A 154 19 19 86
Wau/MSP/DS 113 14 14 100