Marquette Law School Poll: August 30 - September 3, 2020

Registered voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all registered voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S2: Gender

Record Gender
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Male 389 48 48 48
Female 413 52 52 100

S3a: State residence

Do you currently live in Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 802 100 100 100

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within Milwaukee city limits?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 70 9 54 54
No 60 8 46 100
(Missing) 672 84 NA NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren't you?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote 752 94 94 94
No, not registered to vote 49 6 6 100
Don't Know/Refused 1 0 0 100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register 50 6 100 100
(Missing) 752 94 NA NA

Q1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most of the time 550 69 69 69
Some of the time 180 22 22 91
Only now and then 42 5 5 96
Hardly at all 29 4 4 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

Q2: Chances of voting

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2020 general election for president, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain 688 86 86 86
Very likely 59 7 7 93
50-50 39 5 5 98
Will not vote 14 2 2 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q3: Economy over last year

Over the past year, do you feel the economy has gotten better, gotten worse, or stayed about the same?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Gotten better 203 25 25 25
Gotten worse 411 51 51 77
Stayed the same 156 19 19 96
Don't know 23 3 3 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

Q4: Economy over next year

Looking ahead, over the next year do you expect the economy to get better, get worse, or stay about the same?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Get better 381 48 48 48
Get worse 141 18 18 65
Stay the same 170 21 21 86
Don't know 103 13 13 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

Q5: Trump’s overall job

Donald Trump job approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 352 44 44 44
Disapprove 429 54 54 97
Don't know 12 2 2 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q5: Trump’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 257 32 32 32
Somewhat approve 95 12 12 44
Somewhat disapprove 57 7 7 51
Strongly disapprove 372 46 46 97
Don't know 12 2 2 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q6: Evers’ overall job

Tony Evers job approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 406 51 51 51
Disapprove 342 43 43 93
Don't know 42 5 5 98
Refused 12 2 2 100

Q6: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 201 25 25 25
Somewhat approve 205 26 26 51
Somewhat disapprove 78 10 10 60
Strongly disapprove 263 33 33 93
Don't know 42 5 5 98
Refused 12 2 2 100

Q7: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

Fav/Unfav: Ron Johnson
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 255 32 32 32
Unfavorable 286 36 36 67
Haven't heard enough 221 28 28 95
Don't know 37 5 5 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

Q8: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

Fav/Unfav: Tammy Baldwin
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 333 42 42 42
Unfavorable 283 35 35 77
Haven't heard enough 155 19 19 96
Don't know 25 3 3 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

Q9: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

Fav/Unfav: Joe Biden
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 361 45 45 45
Unfavorable 377 47 47 92
Haven't heard enough 46 6 6 98
Don't know 9 1 1 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

Q10: Fav/Unfav Kamala Harris

Fav/Unfav: Kamala Harris
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 302 38 38 38
Unfavorable 300 37 37 75
Haven't heard enough 163 20 20 95
Don't know 32 4 4 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q11: Fav/Unfav Mike Pence

Fav/Unfav: Mike Pence
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 311 39 39 39
Unfavorable 366 46 46 84
Haven't heard enough 99 12 12 97
Don't know 21 3 3 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

Q12: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

Fav/Unfav: Tony Evers
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 374 47 47 47
Unfavorable 332 41 41 88
Haven't heard enough 71 9 9 97
Don't know 19 2 2 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

Q13: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

Fav/Unfav: Donald Trump
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 335 42 42 42
Unfavorable 434 54 54 96
Haven't heard enough 15 2 2 98
Don't know 11 1 1 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

Q14: Fav/Unfav The police

Fav/Unfav: The police
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 582 73 73 73
Unfavorable 144 18 18 91
Haven't heard enough 38 5 5 95
Don't know 31 4 4 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

Q15: Fav/Unfav The Black Lives Matter movement

Fav/Unfav: The Black Lives Matter movement
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 392 49 49 49
Unfavorable 299 37 37 86
Haven't heard enough 61 8 8 94
Don't know 38 5 5 98
Refused 13 2 2 100

Q16: Trump handling of economy

Donald Trump economic approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 420 52 52 52
Disapprove 356 44 44 97
Don't know 18 2 2 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q16: Trump handling of economy (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the economy?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 307 38 38 38
Somewhat approve 113 14 14 52
Somewhat disapprove 80 10 10 62
Strongly disapprove 276 34 34 97
Don't know 18 2 2 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q17: Trump handling of protests

Donald Trump handling of protests approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 287 36 36 36
Disapprove 432 54 54 90
Don't know 66 8 8 98
Refused 17 2 2 100

Q17: Trump handling of protests (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the response to protests about the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 181 23 23 23
Somewhat approve 106 13 13 36
Somewhat disapprove 65 8 8 44
Strongly disapprove 367 46 46 90
Don't know 66 8 8 98
Refused 17 2 2 100

Q18: Trump handling of coronavirus

Donald Trump coronavirus outbreak approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 325 41 41 41
Disapprove 448 56 56 96
Don't know 17 2 2 99
Refused 12 1 1 100

Q18: Trump handling of coronavirus (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the coronavirus outbreak?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 211 26 26 26
Somewhat approve 114 14 14 41
Somewhat disapprove 66 8 8 49
Strongly disapprove 382 48 48 96
Don't know 17 2 2 99
Refused 12 1 1 100

Q19: Evers handling of coronavirus

Tony Evers coronavirus outbreak approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 458 57 57 57
Disapprove 308 38 38 95
Don't know 31 4 4 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

Q19: Evers handling of coronavirus (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling the coronavirus outbreak here in Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 234 29 29 29
Somewhat approve 223 28 28 57
Somewhat disapprove 93 12 12 69
Strongly disapprove 214 27 27 95
Don't know 31 4 4 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

Q20: Biden vs. Trump vs. Jorgensen

If the election for president were being held today and the candidates were Joe Biden the Democrat, Donald Trump the Republican, and Jo Jorgensen the Libertarian, for whom would you vote?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 371 46 46 46
Donald Trump 320 40 40 86
Jo Jorgensen 38 5 5 91
None of these/someone else 22 3 3 94
Don't know 36 5 5 98
Refused 15 2 2 100

Q20b: Biden vs. Trump vs. Jorgensen, lean

Would you say you lean toward Biden or toward Trump or toward Jorgensen?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 15 2 25 25
Donald Trump 12 2 21 46
Jo Jorgensen 3 0 4 50
None of these/someone else 6 1 11 61
Don't know 20 2 34 95
Refused 3 0 5 100
(Missing) 744 93 NA NA

Q20: (combined): Biden vs. Trump vs. Jorgensen, including leaners

Biden vs Trump, leaners included
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 385 48 48 48
Donald Trump 332 41 41 89
Jo Jorgensen 41 5 5 94
None/other (VOL) 6 1 1 95
Don't know 20 2 2 98
Refused 18 2 2 100

Q21: Trump, cares about people like me

Please tell me whether the following statement describes Donald Trump, or not . . . He is someone who cares about people like me
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Describes 328 41 41 41
Does not describe 447 56 56 97
Don't know 22 3 3 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q22: Biden, cares about people like me

Please tell me whether the following statement describes Joe Biden, or not . . . He is someone who cares about people like me
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Describes him 387 48 48 48
Does not describe him 363 45 45 94
Don't know 40 5 5 99
Refused 12 1 1 100

Q23: Personal worry about coronavirus

Taking into consideration both your risk of contracting it and the seriousness of the illness, how worried are you personally about experiencing coronavirus
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very worried 168 21 21 21
Somewhat worried 316 39 39 60
Not very worried 156 19 19 80
Not worried at all 149 19 19 99
Already had COVID-19 (VOL) 9 1 1 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q24: Comfortable/uncomfortable w/school return

Do you feel comfortable or uncomfortable letting students return to school this fall?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Comfortable doing this 343 43 43 43
Uncomfortable doing this 408 51 51 94
Don't know 49 6 6 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q25: Approve/disapprove of protests

Do you approve or disapprove of the mass protests that have been held since the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 201 25 25 25
Somewhat approve 175 22 22 47
Somewhat disapprove 114 14 14 61
Strongly disapprove 271 34 34 95
Don't know 32 4 4 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

Q26: Police killings, isolated or pattern

Do you think recent killings of Black Americans by police are isolated incidents or part of a larger pattern in the police's treatment of Black Americans?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Isolated incidents 359 45 45 45
Part of a larger pattern 381 47 47 92
Don't know 47 6 6 98
Refused 15 2 2 100

Q27: Intended voting mode

In the election this November, do you plan to vote in person on election day, vote in person during the early voting period, vote absentee by mail or do you think you might not vote this time?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
In person on election day 401 50 50 50
In person during early voting 111 14 14 64
Absentee by mail 259 32 32 96
Might not vote this time 18 2 2 98
Don't know 13 2 2 100

Q28: Family financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably 478 60 60 60
Just getting by 255 32 32 91
Struggling 60 8 8 99
Don't know 2 0 0 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

Q29: Would you get coronavirus vaccine

If a vaccine that protected you from the coronavirus was available for free to everyone who wanted it, would you definitely get it, probably get it, probably not get it or definitely not get it?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Definitely get 284 35 35 35
Probably get 232 29 29 64
Probably not get 118 15 15 79
Definitely not get 141 18 18 97
Don't know 19 2 2 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q30: Voting enthusiasm

How enthusiastic are you about voting in this November’s elections? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very 523 65 65 65
Somewhat 153 19 19 84
Not too 70 9 9 93
Not at all 47 6 6 99
Don't know 6 1 1 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

QF1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 238 30 30 30
Democrat 224 28 28 58
Independent 309 39 39 96
Other/No preference (VOL) 14 2 2 98
Don't know 8 1 1 99
Refused 10 1 1 100

QF2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 119 15 36 36
Democratic 141 18 43 79
Neither/Just Independent (VOL) 59 7 18 96
Don't know 10 1 3 99
Refused 2 0 1 100
(Missing) 472 59 NA NA

QF3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Elementary school only 14 2 2 2
Some high school / did not finish 13 2 2 3
Completed high school 209 26 26 29
Some college but didn't finish 156 19 19 49
Two year college degree 99 12 12 61
Four year college degree 201 25 25 86
Some graduate work 20 2 2 89
Completed masters or professional degree 60 7 7 96
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D. 21 3 3 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

QF4: Age

What is your age?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18 8 1 1 1
19 5 1 1 2
20 14 2 2 3
21 7 1 1 4
22 11 1 1 6
23 13 2 2 7
24 6 1 1 8
25 14 2 2 10
26 9 1 1 11
27 3 0 0 11
28 8 1 1 12
29 19 2 2 15
30 11 1 1 16
31 9 1 1 17
32 11 1 1 19
33 10 1 1 20
34 10 1 1 21
35 12 1 1 23
36 20 3 3 25
37 14 2 2 27
38 16 2 2 29
39 12 2 2 31
40 11 1 1 32
41 7 1 1 33
42 16 2 2 35
43 10 1 1 36
44 3 0 0 37
45 11 1 1 38
46 13 2 2 39
47 6 1 1 40
48 15 2 2 42
49 17 2 2 44
50 15 2 2 46
51 11 1 1 47
52 19 2 2 50
53 6 1 1 50
54 13 2 2 52
55 10 1 1 53
56 15 2 2 55
57 12 1 1 57
58 16 2 2 59
59 11 1 1 60
60 20 2 2 62
61 21 3 3 65
62 17 2 2 67
63 16 2 2 69
64 11 1 1 71
65 15 2 2 72
66 14 2 2 74
67 21 3 3 77
68 15 2 2 79
69 14 2 2 80
70 18 2 2 83
71 7 1 1 83
72 11 1 1 85
73 14 2 2 87
74 7 1 1 87
75 6 1 1 88
76 6 1 1 89
77 6 1 1 90
78 9 1 1 91
79 4 0 0 91
80 4 0 0 92
81 7 1 1 93
82 5 1 1 93
83 4 1 1 94
84 5 1 1 94
85 5 1 1 95
86 6 1 1 96
87 1 0 0 96
88 2 0 0 96
89 3 0 0 96
90 3 0 0 97
92 0 0 0 97
94 1 0 0 97
Refused 25 3 3 100

QF4a: Age bracket, if refused

[If Refused] Are you…
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
30-44 years old 2 0 8 8
45-59 years old 5 1 22 30
60 years old or more 12 1 48 78
Refused 5 1 22 100
(Missing) 777 97 NA NA

QF5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Married 490 61 61 61
Cohabiting 51 6 6 67
Widowed 42 5 5 73
Divorced 63 8 8 81
Separated 5 1 1 81
Never Married 141 18 18 99
Don't know 3 0 0 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

QF7: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 56 7 7 7
No 736 92 92 99
Refused 10 1 1 100

QF8: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 678 85 85 85
African American or Black 43 5 5 90
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander 4 1 1 90
Native American or American Indian 7 1 1 91
More than one race 30 4 4 95
Hispanic or Latino 12 2 2 96
Other (SPECIFY) 7 1 1 97
Don't know 2 0 0 98
Refused 19 2 2 100

QF9: Religious service attendance

Before the coronavirus epidemic, aside from weddings and funerals, how often did you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
More than once a week 59 7 7 7
Once a week 215 27 27 34
Once or twice a month 137 17 17 51
A few times a year 117 15 15 66
Seldom 130 16 16 82
Never 134 17 17 99
Don't know 3 0 0 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

QF10: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Protestant 201 25 25 25
Roman Catholic 222 28 28 53
Jewish 7 1 1 54
Muslim/Islam 2 0 0 54
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints 1 0 0 54
Other Christian Religion 157 20 20 74
Other Non-Christian Religion 47 6 6 79
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic 132 16 16 96
Don't know 8 1 1 97
Refused 25 3 3 100

QF11: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
born again 142 18 40 40
not born again 205 26 57 97
Don't know 11 1 3 100
Refused 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 444 55 NA NA

QF12: Family income

Last year, that is in 2018, what was your total family income from all sources, before taxes? Just stop me when I get to the right category.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000 27 3 3 3
10 to under $20,000 56 7 7 10
20 to under $30,000 56 7 7 17
30 to under $40,000 46 6 6 23
40 to under $50,000 115 14 14 38
50 to under $75,000 137 17 17 55
75 to under $100,000 85 11 11 65
100 to under $150,000 98 12 12 78
$150,000 or more 40 5 5 83
Over $200,000 22 3 3 85
Don't know 24 3 3 88
Refused 94 12 12 100

QF13: Farm status

Do you or a member of your family, including your parents, brothers or sisters and your children, own or work on a farm?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, respondent 41 5 5 5
Yes, another family member 67 8 8 14
Yes, both respondent and another family member 24 3 3 16
No, nobody in family 662 82 82 99
Don't know 1 0 0 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

QF14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Urban 222 28 28 28
Suburban 317 39 39 67
Rural 249 31 31 98
Don't know 9 1 1 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

QF16: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very conservative 66 8 8 8
Conservative 252 31 31 40
Moderate 296 37 37 77
Liberal 103 13 13 89
Very liberal 49 6 6 96
Don't know 23 3 3 98
Refused 13 2 2 100

QF17: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
respondent 67 8 8 8
another household member 41 5 5 13
nobody in household 678 85 85 98
Don't know 9 1 1 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

QF19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone 469 58 58 58
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone 192 24 24 82
All or almost all on a regular home phone 131 16 16 99
Don't know 4 0 0 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

QF20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 541 67 67 67
No 261 33 33 100

Age, 4-category

Age 4 categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 119 15 15 15
30-44 177 22 22 37
45-59 194 24 24 61
60+ 308 38 38 99
DK/NA/ Ref 5 1 1 100

Age, 6-category

Age 6 categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 119 15 15 15
30-39 127 16 16 31
40-49 111 14 14 44
50-59 133 17 17 61
60-69 175 22 22 83
70+ 133 17 17 99
DK/NA/Ref 5 1 1 100

Education recode 1

Education 5 categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 27 3 3 3
HS 209 26 26 29
Some Coll 156 19 19 49
AA 99 12 12 61
BA+ 302 38 38 99
DK/NA/ Ref 9 1 1 100

Education recode 2

Education 5 with Post-BA
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 27 3 3 3
hs 209 26 26 29
Some Coll/AA 255 32 32 61
ba 201 25 25 86
Post BA 101 13 13 99
DK/NA/Ref 9 1 1 100

Education recode 3

Education 6 AA, BA, and MA
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 27 3 3 3
hs 209 26 26 29
Some Coll 156 19 19 49
aa 99 12 12 61
ba 201 25 25 86
Post-BA 101 13 13 99
DK/NA/Ref 9 1 1 100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

3 category Party ID including leaners
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 357 44 44 44
Independent 67 8 8 53
Democrat 365 45 45 98
Other/None 14 2 2 100

Party ID with leaners as independents

3 category Party ID no leaners
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 238 30 30 30
Independent 327 41 41 70
Democrat 224 28 28 98
Other/None 14 2 2 100

Party ID with leaners separate

Party ID 5 categories, leaners separate
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Rep 238 30 30 30
Lean Rep 119 15 15 44
Ind 67 8 8 53
Lean Dem 141 18 18 70
Dem 224 28 28 98
Other/None 14 2 2 100

Race and ethnicity

Race/Ethnicity
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 656 82 82 82
Black 40 5 5 87
Hispanic 56 7 7 94
Other 31 4 4 98
DK/NA/ Ref 20 2 2 100

Income

Income Recode
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Under $40k 186 23 23 23
$40k to $74k 253 32 32 55
$75k up 245 31 31 85
DK/NA/ Ref 118 15 15 100

Region recode 1

Region/Media Market
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 70 9 9 9
Rest of MKE 249 31 31 40
MSN 147 18 18 58
GB/A 152 19 19 77
Rest of state 184 23 23 100

Region recode 2

Region 2/MKE, WOW, Media Market
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 70 9 9 9
WOW Counties 86 11 11 19
Rest of MKE 163 20 20 40
MSN 147 18 18 58
GB/A 152 19 19 77
Rest of state 184 23 23 100

Region recode 3

Region 7/MKE, WOW, Media Market
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 70 9 9 9
WOW Counties 86 11 11 19
Rest of MKE 163 20 20 40
MSN 147 18 18 58
GB/A 152 19 19 77
Lax/EC 85 11 11 88
MSP,DS/WauRhine 100 12 12 100

Region recode 4

8 category Media Market
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 70 9 9 9
WOW Counties 86 11 11 19
Rest of MKE 163 20 20 40
Dane Rock 105 13 13 53
Rest of MSN 41 5 5 58
Lax/EC 85 11 11 69
GB/A 152 19 19 88
Wau/MSP/DS 100 12 12 100