Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll September 8-15, 2020

These are partial results with other items held for later release.

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

Q3A: confidence in Supreme Court

[The US Supreme Court] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 15 28 44 10 3 0 736
Female 9 28 45 15 3 0 787
age
18-29 13 14 50 18 5 0 313
30-44 10 24 49 14 3 0 378
45-59 12 34 41 10 3 0 379
60+ 12 36 39 10 3 1 453
education
Less than HS 24 17 36 14 9 0 149
HS graduate 8 25 48 14 5 0 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 11 27 47 12 2 0 422
Bachelor's degree 11 29 44 14 2 0 292
Post grad study/professional degree 11 39 40 8 1 0 230
income
Under $40k 11 25 40 18 6 0 505
$40k to $85k 8 26 51 12 3 0 498
85k plus 16 32 43 8 1 0 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 18 32 42 7 1 0 447
Independent 8 27 46 13 6 0 523
Democrat 10 26 45 17 3 0 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 18 32 42 7 1 0 447
Lean Republican 7 42 39 11 1 0 150
Independent 10 14 48 17 11 0 201
Lean Democrat 5 28 51 11 5 0 172
Democrat 10 26 45 17 3 0 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 16 34 41 8 1 0 597
Independent 10 14 48 17 11 0 201
Democrat 9 26 46 15 3 0 721
marital status
Married 12 32 43 11 3 0 753
Widowed 13 40 36 6 3 2 43
Divorced 15 36 36 10 3 0 149
Separated 8 32 41 12 8 0 70
Never married 13 18 48 17 3 0 414
Living with partner 1 19 61 15 4 0 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 11 33 43 10 2 0 956
Black, non-Hispanic 8 16 50 19 6 0 182
Other, non-Hispanic 1 52 20 24 2 0 17
Hispanic 11 20 46 18 5 0 254
2+, non-Hispanic 0 13 50 30 7 0 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 30 17 49 2 1 0 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 12 27 42 16 2 0 141
Once a week 17 26 48 7 2 1 331
Once or twice a month 8 30 46 15 1 0 124
A few times a year 15 32 39 10 4 0 185
Seldom 11 27 41 14 7 0 325
Never 8 28 47 15 3 0 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 15 85 0 0 0 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 14 30 42 10 4 0 395
Mainline Protestant 9 32 40 16 4 0 320
Roman Catholic 12 27 49 9 3 0 291
No religion 6 26 49 16 2 0 360
Other religion 24 20 39 14 3 0 141
Skipped 0 8 71 5 16 0 16
ideology
Very conservative 16 23 49 12 0 0 134
Conservative 16 35 41 8 1 0 374
Moderate 11 26 45 14 4 0 627
Liberal 8 30 45 11 5 0 251
Very liberal 5 21 47 20 7 1 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 0 71 24 3 2 18
region
Northeast 9 29 48 10 4 1 266
Midwest 10 33 42 11 4 0 316
South 13 24 45 15 3 0 579
West 12 29 44 12 3 0 363

Q28: how to interpret the law

How should Supreme Court justices interpret the law? Should they…?
Read the text of the law as written Use the commonly understood meaning at the time the law was written Interpret the law as it applies to current circumstances SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 28 27 46 0 736
Female 35 19 45 1 787
age
18-29 22 29 48 1 313
30-44 31 24 44 1 378
45-59 33 19 47 1 379
60+ 36 19 44 1 453
education
Less than HS 23 50 26 1 149
HS graduate 39 23 38 0 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 33 18 48 1 422
Bachelor's degree 27 20 52 1 292
Post grad study/professional degree 24 16 59 1 230
income
Under $40k 32 24 43 2 505
$40k to $85k 36 23 40 0 498
85k plus 26 20 53 1 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 46 23 31 0 447
Independent 29 23 47 1 523
Democrat 21 21 56 1 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 46 23 31 0 447
Lean Republican 36 27 37 1 150
Independent 33 30 35 2 201
Lean Democrat 18 12 70 0 172
Democrat 21 21 56 1 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 43 24 32 0 597
Independent 33 30 35 2 201
Democrat 21 19 60 1 721
marital status
Married 35 20 44 1 753
Widowed 35 20 45 0 43
Divorced 38 19 41 2 149
Separated 22 17 61 0 70
Never married 23 28 49 1 414
Living with partner 31 34 35 1 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 38 19 43 0 956
Black, non-Hispanic 21 23 54 2 182
Other, non-Hispanic 16 26 58 0 17
Hispanic 25 29 45 1 254
2+, non-Hispanic 16 33 46 6 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 8 33 59 0 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 33 27 39 2 141
Once a week 37 26 36 1 331
Once or twice a month 31 32 37 1 124
A few times a year 32 17 50 1 185
Seldom 29 22 48 1 325
Never 28 18 54 0 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 10 41 39 10 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 39 25 34 1 395
Mainline Protestant 33 19 47 1 320
Roman Catholic 32 19 49 0 291
No religion 26 21 53 0 360
Other religion 19 32 49 0 141
Skipped 12 46 32 10 16
ideology
Very conservative 56 24 19 1 134
Conservative 43 24 33 0 374
Moderate 28 24 47 1 627
Liberal 19 18 63 0 251
Very liberal 13 16 70 1 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 22 25 45 8 18
region
Northeast 29 25 45 0 266
Midwest 34 19 46 1 316
South 34 22 43 1 579
West 25 25 49 1 363

Q38: what motivates decisions

In general, what most often motivates Supreme Court justices’ decisions?
Mainly politics Mainly the law SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 38 62 0 736
Female 37 62 1 787
age
18-29 39 60 2 313
30-44 43 56 0 378
45-59 37 63 0 379
60+ 32 68 0 453
education
Less than HS 34 66 0 149
HS graduate 50 49 1 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 38 61 1 422
Bachelor's degree 32 67 1 292
Post grad study/professional degree 21 79 0 230
income
Under $40k 42 58 1 505
$40k to $85k 41 59 0 498
85k plus 30 69 1 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 39 60 1 447
Independent 35 65 1 523
Democrat 39 61 0 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 39 60 1 447
Lean Republican 34 66 0 150
Independent 38 60 2 201
Lean Democrat 31 69 0 172
Democrat 39 61 0 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 38 62 1 597
Independent 38 60 2 201
Democrat 37 63 0 721
marital status
Married 36 64 0 753
Widowed 34 65 1 43
Divorced 33 66 1 149
Separated 45 55 0 70
Never married 39 59 2 414
Living with partner 44 56 0 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 36 63 1 956
Black, non-Hispanic 41 59 0 182
Other, non-Hispanic 37 63 0 17
Hispanic 37 63 1 254
2+, non-Hispanic 40 60 0 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 44 52 4 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 41 55 4 141
Once a week 37 62 0 331
Once or twice a month 41 59 0 124
A few times a year 28 71 0 185
Seldom 41 59 0 325
Never 36 63 0 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 20 55 26 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 38 60 1 395
Mainline Protestant 35 64 1 320
Roman Catholic 37 63 0 291
No religion 38 62 0 360
Other religion 38 62 0 141
Skipped 42 43 15 16
ideology
Very conservative 40 60 0 134
Conservative 35 65 0 374
Moderate 39 61 1 627
Liberal 35 65 0 251
Very liberal 40 60 0 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 32 48 21 18
region
Northeast 40 59 1 266
Midwest 38 62 0 316
South 38 61 1 579
West 34 65 1 363

Q39: how should justices base decisions

How should Supreme Court justices base their decisions? On their interpretations of…?
What the US Constitution was understood to mean when it was originally written The Constitution as a document whose meaning may have evolved over time SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 45 55 1 736
Female 46 53 2 787
age
18-29 32 66 2 313
30-44 39 59 2 378
45-59 51 49 0 379
60+ 54 44 1 453
education
Less than HS 40 60 0 149
HS graduate 58 41 1 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 43 54 2 422
Bachelor's degree 40 59 1 292
Post grad study/professional degree 35 64 1 230
income
Under $40k 52 46 2 505
$40k to $85k 47 52 1 498
85k plus 37 62 0 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 69 31 0 447
Independent 40 58 1 523
Democrat 31 67 1 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 69 31 0 447
Lean Republican 58 41 1 150
Independent 41 56 3 201
Lean Democrat 24 76 1 172
Democrat 31 67 1 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 66 34 0 597
Independent 41 56 3 201
Democrat 29 69 1 721
marital status
Married 49 50 1 753
Widowed 40 60 0 43
Divorced 54 45 2 149
Separated 54 46 0 70
Never married 34 64 2 414
Living with partner 45 55 0 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 48 52 1 956
Black, non-Hispanic 45 53 2 182
Other, non-Hispanic 24 76 0 17
Hispanic 48 51 1 254
2+, non-Hispanic 31 63 6 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 19 79 2 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 66 32 2 141
Once a week 53 45 2 331
Once or twice a month 66 33 0 124
A few times a year 37 63 1 185
Seldom 44 55 1 325
Never 31 68 1 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 25 49 26 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 68 31 1 395
Mainline Protestant 42 56 2 320
Roman Catholic 43 56 1 291
No religion 29 70 1 360
Other religion 34 65 1 141
Skipped 45 34 21 16
ideology
Very conservative 84 16 0 134
Conservative 64 36 0 374
Moderate 40 59 1 627
Liberal 23 75 2 251
Very liberal 16 82 2 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 49 36 16 18
region
Northeast 43 57 0 266
Midwest 45 54 1 316
South 51 48 1 579
West 37 61 2 363

Q40A: favor/oppose - overturn Roe vs. Wade

[Overturn Roe versus Wade, thus strike down the 1973 decision that made abortion legal in all 50 states] How much do you favor or oppose the following possible Supreme Court decisions?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Don’t know SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 18 17 13 40 11 1 736
Female 18 11 16 42 12 2 787
age
18-29 16 18 12 33 18 2 313
30-44 18 11 17 42 12 1 378
45-59 18 14 14 41 10 2 379
60+ 19 13 15 45 8 0 453
education
Less than HS 16 24 17 17 25 2 149
HS graduate 21 15 15 33 15 1 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 19 13 16 40 11 1 422
Bachelor's degree 18 13 12 50 6 1 292
Post grad study/professional degree 13 8 13 61 5 1 230
income
Under $40k 18 16 14 36 15 1 505
$40k to $85k 18 16 15 38 12 1 498
85k plus 18 10 14 49 8 1 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 38 16 15 22 9 0 447
Independent 16 13 17 39 14 2 523
Democrat 4 13 12 58 12 1 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 38 16 15 22 9 0 447
Lean Republican 33 19 21 19 7 2 150
Independent 13 10 21 27 26 3 201
Lean Democrat 4 11 9 70 5 1 172
Democrat 4 13 12 58 12 1 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 37 17 17 21 8 1 597
Independent 13 10 21 27 26 3 201
Democrat 4 12 11 61 10 1 721
marital status
Married 23 12 15 42 8 1 753
Widowed 24 8 13 46 7 1 43
Divorced 14 11 15 47 11 0 149
Separated 19 16 8 44 11 0 70
Never married 11 17 15 37 19 1 414
Living with partner 13 20 13 37 12 5 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 22 13 14 42 8 1 956
Black, non-Hispanic 10 16 14 38 21 1 182
Other, non-Hispanic 4 8 22 59 7 0 17
Hispanic 14 20 15 36 13 2 254
2+, non-Hispanic 17 3 22 34 20 3 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 8 6 16 42 28 0 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 50 9 10 21 9 1 141
Once a week 35 20 10 23 11 0 331
Once or twice a month 17 20 20 30 13 0 124
A few times a year 9 13 20 48 9 1 185
Seldom 9 17 16 44 13 2 325
Never 5 7 14 59 13 2 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 10 10 39 0 41 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 39 19 13 22 8 0 395
Mainline Protestant 7 16 19 44 13 2 320
Roman Catholic 20 12 15 39 12 1 291
No religion 5 8 13 62 11 1 360
Other religion 17 13 13 37 18 2 141
Skipped 16 28 0 27 16 13 16
ideology
Very conservative 66 13 6 12 4 0 134
Conservative 32 18 18 21 10 1 374
Moderate 8 14 18 41 16 2 627
Liberal 4 12 9 67 7 1 251
Very liberal 4 5 4 79 7 1 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 7 25 12 28 20 8 18
region
Northeast 12 15 13 47 11 1 266
Midwest 22 16 15 36 11 0 316
South 21 13 15 37 11 2 579
West 14 12 15 46 13 1 363

Q40B: favor/oppose - strike down Obamacare

[Strike down the 2010 health care reform law, also called Obamacare, by declaring it unconstitutional] How much do you favor or oppose the following possible Supreme Court decisions?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Don’t know SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 25 15 16 36 8 1 736
Female 20 12 14 38 14 1 787
age
18-29 13 11 21 35 19 1 313
30-44 22 14 15 35 13 1 378
45-59 25 15 18 35 6 1 379
60+ 27 14 9 42 8 0 453
education
Less than HS 17 14 26 22 19 2 149
HS graduate 28 17 15 29 11 1 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 23 14 13 39 10 1 422
Bachelor's degree 20 12 16 38 13 1 292
Post grad study/professional degree 18 7 11 56 7 1 230
income
Under $40k 20 14 15 37 13 1 505
$40k to $85k 23 12 15 37 12 1 498
85k plus 25 14 15 37 8 1 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 53 21 9 8 9 0 447
Independent 16 14 18 34 16 1 523
Democrat 4 6 17 64 8 1 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 53 21 9 8 9 0 447
Lean Republican 39 24 15 6 15 2 150
Independent 12 17 21 24 24 2 201
Lean Democrat 2 4 17 70 8 0 172
Democrat 4 6 17 64 8 1 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 49 22 11 7 10 1 597
Independent 12 17 21 24 24 2 201
Democrat 3 6 17 65 8 1 721
marital status
Married 27 16 14 33 9 1 753
Widowed 27 16 10 39 8 0 43
Divorced 24 11 14 41 10 0 149
Separated 13 11 14 52 10 0 70
Never married 15 10 18 41 15 1 414
Living with partner 21 14 15 36 12 1 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 28 16 11 34 10 1 956
Black, non-Hispanic 11 6 16 54 13 0 182
Other, non-Hispanic 9 12 16 40 23 0 17
Hispanic 17 12 21 39 11 1 254
2+, non-Hispanic 11 15 8 42 21 3 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 7 9 43 30 12 0 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 30 16 17 24 14 0 141
Once a week 30 17 17 28 8 0 331
Once or twice a month 30 11 16 32 11 0 124
A few times a year 20 11 17 41 9 1 185
Seldom 17 17 15 37 13 0 325
Never 17 10 12 48 13 2 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 0 0 59 0 41 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 38 16 13 24 9 0 395
Mainline Protestant 18 19 12 35 15 1 320
Roman Catholic 28 12 15 36 9 0 291
No religion 7 8 18 54 11 1 360
Other religion 16 12 23 37 11 2 141
Skipped 20 11 16 30 10 13 16
ideology
Very conservative 74 12 1 10 3 0 134
Conservative 42 24 12 11 11 1 374
Moderate 11 14 21 40 13 1 627
Liberal 6 3 15 67 9 1 251
Very liberal 1 2 11 74 12 1 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 2 12 17 32 25 11 18
region
Northeast 19 14 16 42 10 1 266
Midwest 23 15 18 31 13 0 316
South 28 12 12 36 11 1 579
West 16 14 17 41 10 1 363

Q40C: favor/oppose - strike down gun magazine restrictions

[Strike down as violating the Second Amendment laws that limit the types and capacities of gun magazines that can be sold or possessed.] How much do you favor or oppose the following possible Supreme Court Decisions?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Don’t know SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 23 18 17 34 7 1 736
Female 18 16 17 32 16 1 787
age
18-29 16 19 19 30 16 2 313
30-44 20 17 18 32 11 1 378
45-59 17 16 21 33 12 1 379
60+ 26 17 12 36 8 1 453
education
Less than HS 17 10 25 27 19 2 149
HS graduate 21 22 16 28 13 1 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 21 18 20 29 12 1 422
Bachelor's degree 23 16 17 34 9 1 292
Post grad study/professional degree 18 13 10 53 5 1 230
income
Under $40k 21 17 19 25 16 1 505
$40k to $85k 19 18 16 36 10 1 498
85k plus 21 16 16 38 8 1 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 26 22 17 24 10 0 447
Independent 18 16 21 30 13 1 523
Democrat 18 13 13 43 11 2 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 26 22 17 24 10 0 447
Lean Republican 27 18 16 29 7 2 150
Independent 15 18 24 19 21 2 201
Lean Democrat 13 13 22 44 9 0 172
Democrat 18 13 13 43 11 2 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 26 21 17 25 10 1 597
Independent 15 18 24 19 21 2 201
Democrat 17 13 15 43 10 1 721
marital status
Married 23 17 17 32 9 1 753
Widowed 18 23 5 39 15 0 43
Divorced 21 15 13 38 12 1 149
Separated 25 16 13 39 7 0 70
Never married 17 16 21 29 16 2 414
Living with partner 13 25 14 36 10 2 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 19 17 15 37 11 1 956
Black, non-Hispanic 18 18 18 30 15 1 182
Other, non-Hispanic 15 13 20 46 6 0 17
Hispanic 30 14 22 21 10 2 254
2+, non-Hispanic 15 15 23 18 26 3 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 12 24 17 37 10 0 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 35 21 17 16 11 0 141
Once a week 19 20 20 33 8 1 331
Once or twice a month 26 15 19 29 11 0 124
A few times a year 23 11 22 36 8 1 185
Seldom 17 18 19 33 13 1 325
Never 16 16 12 39 15 2 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 39 10 0 10 0 41 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 25 19 17 28 11 0 395
Mainline Protestant 20 19 15 32 12 1 320
Roman Catholic 27 13 20 29 11 0 291
No religion 12 18 14 42 13 2 360
Other religion 14 13 23 38 11 2 141
Skipped 29 9 32 7 10 13 16
ideology
Very conservative 46 15 6 24 8 1 134
Conservative 25 22 17 26 9 1 374
Moderate 15 17 21 32 14 1 627
Liberal 17 13 17 41 9 2 251
Very liberal 15 11 7 57 9 1 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 13 9 29 15 23 11 18
region
Northeast 19 19 12 38 11 1 266
Midwest 21 18 22 28 10 1 316
South 21 16 18 32 11 2 579
West 19 16 15 36 13 2 363

Q40D: favor/oppose - exempt religious schools from employment discrimination law

[Rule that under the First Amendment, religiously affiliated schools are generally exempt from employment discrimination laws with respect to those employees whose jobs involve conveying religious beliefs.] How much do you favor or oppose the following possible Supreme Court Decisions?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Don’t know SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 18 28 18 25 10 1 736
Female 19 19 20 24 18 1 787
age
18-29 13 26 19 23 18 2 313
30-44 19 21 18 25 18 1 378
45-59 19 25 21 23 10 1 379
60+ 21 22 19 26 12 1 453
education
Less than HS 13 35 18 10 23 2 149
HS graduate 19 26 16 25 13 1 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 21 20 24 16 1 422
Bachelor's degree 22 19 22 25 12 1 292
Post grad study/professional degree 17 21 19 31 11 1 230
income
Under $40k 18 22 17 24 17 1 505
$40k to $85k 17 25 18 24 15 0 498
85k plus 20 23 21 25 10 1 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 33 29 15 9 14 0 447
Independent 16 22 21 23 16 2 523
Democrat 9 20 20 37 13 1 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 33 29 15 9 14 0 447
Lean Republican 31 27 22 11 7 3 150
Independent 14 24 17 17 26 2 201
Lean Democrat 5 17 25 41 12 0 172
Democrat 9 20 20 37 13 1 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 32 28 17 9 12 1 597
Independent 14 24 17 17 26 2 201
Democrat 8 19 21 38 13 1 721
marital status
Married 24 22 20 21 12 1 753
Widowed 13 20 25 26 14 1 43
Divorced 13 23 16 34 13 1 149
Separated 18 14 17 37 12 2 70
Never married 12 28 19 22 18 2 414
Living with partner 12 21 17 30 19 1 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 20 23 18 25 13 1 956
Black, non-Hispanic 19 27 15 23 16 0 182
Other, non-Hispanic 1 15 16 53 15 0 17
Hispanic 17 21 23 23 15 2 254
2+, non-Hispanic 9 14 9 41 24 3 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 7 34 28 10 21 0 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 50 14 18 9 9 0 141
Once a week 23 34 17 13 12 1 331
Once or twice a month 20 37 17 14 12 0 124
A few times a year 12 20 24 33 11 1 185
Seldom 12 25 20 23 19 0 325
Never 11 14 18 38 16 3 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 10 10 23 17 0 41 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 37 29 10 13 11 0 395
Mainline Protestant 10 28 20 25 15 1 320
Roman Catholic 19 21 26 19 15 0 291
No religion 8 15 19 41 16 2 360
Other religion 10 29 25 21 13 2 141
Skipped 16 2 30 8 31 13 16
ideology
Very conservative 59 22 9 6 5 0 134
Conservative 26 32 14 13 14 1 374
Moderate 13 24 24 22 16 1 627
Liberal 6 19 20 39 15 2 251
Very liberal 6 3 17 59 14 1 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 15 39 16 17 13 18
region
Northeast 17 28 16 30 8 1 266
Midwest 22 26 19 18 14 1 316
South 19 20 20 24 15 2 579
West 15 22 20 25 17 1 363

Q40E: favor/oppose - prevent fed agencies can’t write own rules

[Rule that a federal agency may not write regulations unless their substance is explicitly set forth in legislation passed by Congress.] How much do you favor or oppose the following possible Supreme Court Decisions?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Don’t know SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 22 40 14 6 18 0 736
Female 13 33 14 4 35 2 787
age
18-29 11 38 10 6 32 2 313
30-44 15 32 14 6 32 1 378
45-59 17 37 16 4 25 1 379
60+ 22 38 15 5 20 0 453
education
Less than HS 8 44 9 7 32 0 149
HS graduate 18 33 16 6 25 2 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 17 38 14 3 27 1 422
Bachelor's degree 20 37 12 5 26 0 292
Post grad study/professional degree 17 35 16 5 26 1 230
income
Under $40k 20 34 12 5 27 1 505
$40k to $85k 13 40 14 5 28 1 498
85k plus 18 35 15 5 25 1 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 19 41 13 3 24 1 447
Independent 18 33 16 4 28 1 523
Democrat 14 36 13 8 28 1 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 19 41 13 3 24 1 447
Lean Republican 29 30 19 2 19 2 150
Independent 12 31 14 4 38 1 201
Lean Democrat 17 38 15 6 24 0 172
Democrat 14 36 13 8 28 1 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 21 38 14 3 22 1 597
Independent 12 31 14 4 38 1 201
Democrat 15 36 14 8 27 1 721
marital status
Married 19 35 15 5 25 1 753
Widowed 15 42 9 4 30 0 43
Divorced 23 39 11 2 24 0 149
Separated 22 40 11 3 22 0 70
Never married 12 36 14 8 30 1 414
Living with partner 11 40 12 4 32 1 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 17 36 13 4 28 1 956
Black, non-Hispanic 19 27 18 9 27 0 182
Other, non-Hispanic 10 24 24 3 39 0 17
Hispanic 16 37 15 7 23 1 254
2+, non-Hispanic 19 48 4 5 21 3 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 11 52 9 2 25 0 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 24 37 10 2 24 2 141
Once a week 18 45 12 4 20 1 331
Once or twice a month 14 42 14 12 18 0 124
A few times a year 19 35 15 3 27 1 185
Seldom 13 36 19 3 28 0 325
Never 16 29 13 7 34 1 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 58 0 0 17 26 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 40 11 3 26 1 395
Mainline Protestant 16 35 13 5 30 1 320
Roman Catholic 15 37 19 4 24 0 291
No religion 16 31 14 8 30 1 360
Other religion 18 42 15 7 17 0 141
Skipped 8 40 2 5 37 8 16
ideology
Very conservative 27 40 10 2 18 3 134
Conservative 19 38 15 3 24 1 374
Moderate 15 36 15 5 28 0 627
Liberal 16 38 12 7 26 1 251
Very liberal 12 24 10 11 43 1 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 2 43 15 4 25 11 18
region
Northeast 16 35 17 8 23 1 266
Midwest 19 37 14 4 24 2 316
South 18 35 13 5 29 1 579
West 15 38 13 5 28 1 363

Q40F: favor/oppose - prevent laws that make it harder for 1 party to vote

[Rule that laws that make it harder as a practical matter for supporters of one party but not the other to vote are unconstitutional.] How much do you favor or oppose the following possible Supreme Court Decisions?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Don’t know SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 32 22 15 15 15 1 736
Female 27 16 13 15 27 2 787
age
18-29 27 19 15 14 22 3 313
30-44 28 21 13 11 26 1 378
45-59 27 19 16 16 20 1 379
60+ 35 17 13 17 17 1 453
education
Less than HS 17 25 19 16 22 2 149
HS graduate 23 21 17 13 24 2 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 30 15 15 14 25 1 422
Bachelor's degree 31 20 12 17 19 1 292
Post grad study/professional degree 48 16 7 16 12 1 230
income
Under $40k 24 16 16 15 28 2 505
$40k to $85k 30 19 16 13 22 1 498
85k plus 35 22 11 17 14 2 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 21 23 19 13 22 2 447
Independent 31 17 12 13 25 2 523
Democrat 35 16 13 18 17 1 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 21 23 19 13 22 2 447
Lean Republican 15 28 13 18 22 3 150
Independent 22 16 14 11 35 2 201
Lean Democrat 54 10 9 11 17 0 172
Democrat 35 16 13 18 17 1 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 20 25 17 14 22 2 597
Independent 22 16 14 11 35 2 201
Democrat 40 15 12 16 17 1 721
marital status
Married 30 19 14 15 20 2 753
Widowed 30 12 10 24 21 4 43
Divorced 35 19 16 8 22 0 149
Separated 33 13 9 27 18 0 70
Never married 28 19 16 14 22 2 414
Living with partner 23 19 13 14 30 1 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 32 19 13 15 20 2 956
Black, non-Hispanic 26 16 14 17 27 0 182
Other, non-Hispanic 28 3 20 22 27 0 17
Hispanic 21 21 19 12 24 2 254
2+, non-Hispanic 35 3 22 7 30 3 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 29 27 12 18 14 0 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 30 16 16 12 23 2 141
Once a week 24 26 13 17 19 1 331
Once or twice a month 15 18 27 17 23 1 124
A few times a year 33 14 17 16 19 1 185
Seldom 27 17 16 16 23 1 325
Never 39 17 9 12 21 2 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 43 0 32 0 26 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 19 19 14 22 2 395
Mainline Protestant 31 18 10 17 23 1 320
Roman Catholic 23 18 17 16 24 0 291
No religion 42 17 9 11 18 2 360
Other religion 23 25 16 18 16 2 141
Skipped 10 35 5 5 33 12 16
ideology
Very conservative 27 18 16 16 20 3 134
Conservative 20 26 14 14 24 2 374
Moderate 25 17 17 17 23 1 627
Liberal 43 17 10 12 16 2 251
Very liberal 57 10 6 13 14 1 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 3 19 31 0 35 11 18
region
Northeast 29 17 15 17 22 1 266
Midwest 29 19 16 14 19 2 316
South 29 18 15 16 20 1 579
West 30 21 11 12 25 2 363

Q40G: favor/oppose - exclude adoption agencies that don’t accept same-sex couples

[Rule that religious social service organizations that refuse to certify same-sex couples as foster parents may be excluded from being one of the local organizations allowed to operate a public foster placement program.] How much do you favor or oppose the following possible Supreme Court Decisions?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Don’t know SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 23 21 18 24 14 0 736
Female 20 18 20 25 16 1 787
age
18-29 26 16 20 16 21 1 313
30-44 20 20 17 24 17 1 378
45-59 22 20 21 26 11 1 379
60+ 18 20 19 30 13 0 453
education
Less than HS 23 16 24 13 23 0 149
HS graduate 17 17 23 26 17 1 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 21 20 18 25 15 1 422
Bachelor's degree 22 25 15 26 12 1 292
Post grad study/professional degree 28 16 18 26 10 1 230
income
Under $40k 23 22 15 24 16 1 505
$40k to $85k 18 17 20 28 16 1 498
85k plus 23 18 23 21 14 1 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 12 17 21 34 15 1 447
Independent 21 20 21 22 15 1 523
Democrat 29 19 16 19 15 1 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 12 17 21 34 15 1 447
Lean Republican 11 13 30 35 10 2 150
Independent 16 16 21 23 23 1 201
Lean Democrat 36 32 14 9 10 0 172
Democrat 29 19 16 19 15 1 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 12 16 23 34 14 1 597
Independent 16 16 21 23 23 1 201
Democrat 31 22 15 16 14 1 721
marital status
Married 20 17 21 29 13 1 753
Widowed 19 30 26 20 5 0 43
Divorced 21 21 17 27 14 0 149
Separated 21 22 17 28 11 0 70
Never married 26 19 19 15 21 1 414
Living with partner 16 27 14 25 17 1 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 22 19 19 26 14 1 956
Black, non-Hispanic 22 15 18 25 20 0 182
Other, non-Hispanic 9 24 32 26 10 0 17
Hispanic 22 21 18 26 12 1 254
2+, non-Hispanic 16 23 30 13 14 3 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 18 18 25 7 32 0 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 14 11 8 57 10 0 141
Once a week 16 17 19 32 15 1 331
Once or twice a month 14 28 28 16 15 0 124
A few times a year 24 20 23 20 11 1 185
Seldom 18 22 24 18 18 0 325
Never 32 18 15 17 16 1 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 0 10 17 33 41 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 13 17 18 40 11 0 395
Mainline Protestant 16 17 25 23 19 1 320
Roman Catholic 18 24 23 20 15 0 291
No religion 34 22 15 14 14 1 360
Other religion 30 14 17 19 20 0 141
Skipped 10 3 6 35 32 13 16
ideology
Very conservative 11 9 19 55 5 1 134
Conservative 12 16 22 34 15 1 374
Moderate 18 21 22 17 20 1 627
Liberal 36 24 15 14 10 1 251
Very liberal 50 16 3 22 8 1 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 32 9 19 28 11 18
region
Northeast 20 24 21 23 12 1 266
Midwest 24 18 18 26 14 1 316
South 20 19 20 25 15 1 579
West 22 17 17 24 19 1 363

Q47A: favor/oppose - ruling that land in OK belongs to Creek Nation

[Ruled that land in Oklahoma granted in the 1830s to the Creek Indian Nation as a reservation retains that status because Congress has not amended the treaties and that the state of Oklahoma therefore could not itself prosecute tribal members for major crimes in the eastern portion of the state, including places such as Tulsa.] How much do you favor or oppose the following recent Supreme Court Decisions?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Don’t know SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 24 29 13 11 22 1 736
Female 19 22 13 12 32 2 787
age
18-29 19 26 9 8 37 1 313
30-44 19 25 12 11 33 1 378
45-59 21 25 15 14 24 1 379
60+ 26 25 15 14 19 2 453
education
Less than HS 23 24 6 12 35 2 149
HS graduate 18 25 13 14 29 1 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 27 14 11 27 2 422
Bachelor's degree 20 25 16 10 28 1 292
Post grad study/professional degree 35 23 11 10 19 2 230
income
Under $40k 22 25 10 14 28 1 505
$40k to $85k 19 26 15 11 28 1 498
85k plus 23 24 14 11 26 2 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 14 22 19 18 25 1 447
Independent 23 25 10 10 30 2 523
Democrat 26 28 10 8 26 1 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 14 22 19 18 25 1 447
Lean Republican 19 23 12 16 27 3 150
Independent 17 23 10 8 40 2 201
Lean Democrat 33 30 9 7 21 0 172
Democrat 26 28 10 8 26 1 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 15 23 17 17 26 2 597
Independent 17 23 10 8 40 2 201
Democrat 28 28 10 8 25 1 721
marital status
Married 21 25 15 13 25 2 753
Widowed 23 23 20 13 20 1 43
Divorced 24 27 14 13 22 0 149
Separated 25 26 15 12 20 2 70
Never married 23 26 8 8 34 1 414
Living with partner 13 24 15 14 33 1 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 21 26 13 12 26 1 956
Black, non-Hispanic 22 23 13 7 33 1 182
Other, non-Hispanic 15 33 27 14 12 0 17
Hispanic 23 19 13 16 28 1 254
2+, non-Hispanic 39 16 5 6 31 3 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 12 38 14 5 30 0 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 18 22 14 13 32 2 141
Once a week 15 32 14 13 24 1 331
Once or twice a month 27 18 19 9 26 0 124
A few times a year 24 26 11 13 27 1 185
Seldom 20 25 17 13 25 0 325
Never 26 23 8 10 31 2 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 10 0 0 33 57 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 16 26 15 13 28 1 395
Mainline Protestant 18 23 16 11 31 1 320
Roman Catholic 20 25 13 14 27 1 291
No religion 26 26 9 11 26 1 360
Other religion 33 28 11 8 18 2 141
Skipped 14 0 12 5 42 26 16
ideology
Very conservative 18 22 12 21 28 0 134
Conservative 15 23 19 17 24 2 374
Moderate 20 27 12 11 29 1 627
Liberal 29 27 11 7 24 1 251
Very liberal 42 21 3 3 30 1 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 20 21 4 41 13 18
region
Northeast 25 24 14 10 26 1 266
Midwest 15 26 15 15 28 1 316
South 25 23 12 10 28 2 579
West 18 29 12 14 27 1 363

Q47B: favor/oppose - ruling that colleges can use affirmative action

[Decided colleges can use race as one factor in deciding which applicants to admit] How much do you favor or oppose the following recent Supreme Court decisions?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Don’t know SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 6 13 20 52 8 1 736
Female 4 10 17 56 11 1 787
age
18-29 6 8 18 52 16 1 313
30-44 4 12 21 52 11 0 378
45-59 4 12 20 56 7 1 379
60+ 6 14 16 56 7 1 453
education
Less than HS 8 7 20 45 19 2 149
HS graduate 3 7 16 61 12 1 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 11 17 61 7 1 422
Bachelor's degree 5 13 24 49 8 1 292
Post grad study/professional degree 12 22 18 39 6 2 230
income
Under $40k 3 9 17 58 12 1 505
$40k to $85k 5 12 16 56 10 1 498
85k plus 8 14 22 48 7 2 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 4 20 65 7 1 447
Independent 4 13 19 52 11 1 523
Democrat 7 17 17 47 11 1 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 4 20 65 7 1 447
Lean Republican 0 5 20 68 6 2 150
Independent 5 9 18 48 18 2 201
Lean Democrat 5 23 20 43 8 0 172
Democrat 7 17 17 47 11 1 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 3 4 20 66 6 1 597
Independent 5 9 18 48 18 2 201
Democrat 7 19 18 46 10 1 721
marital status
Married 5 11 18 56 8 1 753
Widowed 5 3 23 68 2 0 43
Divorced 3 13 14 58 11 0 149
Separated 8 21 22 41 7 1 70
Never married 5 11 19 50 13 1 414
Living with partner 7 13 20 49 10 1 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 5 10 21 55 8 1 956
Black, non-Hispanic 10 17 11 47 14 1 182
Other, non-Hispanic 5 21 33 33 8 0 17
Hispanic 5 12 14 59 9 1 254
2+, non-Hispanic 5 17 15 40 20 3 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 0 8 24 51 17 0 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 5 6 18 65 6 0 141
Once a week 6 9 19 58 7 1 331
Once or twice a month 3 12 21 58 7 0 124
A few times a year 5 9 18 55 12 1 185
Seldom 5 14 21 50 10 0 325
Never 5 15 16 49 12 2 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 0 0 10 33 57 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 6 9 19 58 8 1 395
Mainline Protestant 3 10 19 55 13 1 320
Roman Catholic 6 10 17 58 8 0 291
No religion 6 19 18 46 10 1 360
Other religion 4 9 21 54 11 2 141
Skipped 0 13 12 41 17 17 16
ideology
Very conservative 6 3 12 71 8 0 134
Conservative 1 4 19 67 6 1 374
Moderate 4 11 19 55 11 1 627
Liberal 11 24 21 35 9 1 251
Very liberal 11 24 15 34 15 1 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 0 16 39 38 8 18
region
Northeast 5 8 23 56 7 0 266
Midwest 3 11 17 60 7 1 316
South 6 10 18 53 11 2 579
West 5 17 17 50 11 0 363

Q47C: favor/oppose - ban employment discrimination on basis of sexual orientation

[Decided that laws prohibiting employment discrimination on the basis of sex also apply to discrimination based on sexual orientation of gay, lesbian or transgender individuals.] How much do you favor or oppose the following recent Supreme Court Decisions?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Don’t know SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 38 26 12 13 10 1 736
Female 37 23 12 14 12 2 787
age
18-29 42 27 8 7 15 1 313
30-44 39 21 12 13 13 1 378
45-59 39 20 14 16 10 1 379
60+ 32 30 13 16 7 1 453
education
Less than HS 42 26 10 3 17 2 149
HS graduate 24 26 16 18 14 1 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 36 26 11 16 11 1 422
Bachelor's degree 43 22 15 12 7 1 292
Post grad study/professional degree 56 22 6 9 5 2 230
income
Under $40k 34 27 12 13 14 1 505
$40k to $85k 34 24 14 15 11 1 498
85k plus 45 23 11 12 7 2 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 21 31 15 19 12 1 447
Independent 36 25 14 9 14 2 523
Democrat 53 19 8 12 7 1 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 21 31 15 19 12 1 447
Lean Republican 19 32 21 15 11 2 150
Independent 25 28 12 10 23 2 201
Lean Democrat 64 16 10 5 6 0 172
Democrat 53 19 8 12 7 1 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 21 31 17 18 11 2 597
Independent 25 28 12 10 23 2 201
Democrat 55 18 9 10 7 1 721
marital status
Married 36 23 15 15 10 2 753
Widowed 32 28 10 19 10 0 43
Divorced 37 33 6 15 9 0 149
Separated 37 20 12 17 12 1 70
Never married 42 26 11 8 12 1 414
Living with partner 37 23 9 13 18 1 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 38 24 11 15 10 1 956
Black, non-Hispanic 36 20 17 15 10 1 182
Other, non-Hispanic 34 35 20 8 3 0 17
Hispanic 32 28 15 12 12 1 254
2+, non-Hispanic 39 21 6 0 30 3 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 51 28 5 5 8 2 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 29 21 16 23 9 1 141
Once a week 30 31 14 16 7 1 331
Once or twice a month 27 30 18 15 10 0 124
A few times a year 46 22 9 14 8 1 185
Seldom 35 26 13 10 16 0 325
Never 48 19 8 10 12 2 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 10 33 0 0 0 57 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 26 27 15 20 11 1 395
Mainline Protestant 37 28 11 12 11 1 320
Roman Catholic 34 26 13 15 10 1 291
No religion 53 17 10 10 10 1 360
Other religion 44 27 12 5 10 2 141
Skipped 19 20 11 10 23 17 16
ideology
Very conservative 14 29 10 36 11 0 134
Conservative 19 33 18 16 11 2 374
Moderate 35 27 14 11 13 1 627
Liberal 67 14 5 8 5 1 251
Very liberal 79 6 2 4 9 1 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 6 28 0 24 31 11 18
region
Northeast 40 22 15 10 11 0 266
Midwest 35 26 13 16 9 1 316
South 34 26 12 15 11 2 579
West 43 24 9 11 12 1 363

Q47D: favor/oppose - government may support religious schools

[Decided that a government program that financially supports students attending private schools may include religious schools without violating the Constitution.] How much do you favor or oppose the following recent Supreme Court Decisions?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Don’t know SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 20 31 18 17 13 1 736
Female 22 29 15 14 17 2 787
age
18-29 14 32 18 12 22 2 313
30-44 18 32 16 15 18 0 378
45-59 23 30 16 17 12 1 379
60+ 28 27 16 17 11 1 453
education
Less than HS 22 30 20 10 16 3 149
HS graduate 23 27 16 11 22 1 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 22 33 15 15 13 2 422
Bachelor's degree 20 32 18 17 13 1 292
Post grad study/professional degree 19 28 17 27 7 2 230
income
Under $40k 22 30 16 13 18 1 505
$40k to $85k 18 30 17 16 18 1 498
85k plus 23 31 17 18 10 2 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 33 37 12 6 12 1 447
Independent 19 31 15 14 20 2 523
Democrat 15 23 22 26 13 1 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 33 37 12 6 12 1 447
Lean Republican 30 46 7 6 9 2 150
Independent 17 24 16 11 29 3 201
Lean Democrat 11 27 20 24 19 0 172
Democrat 15 23 22 26 13 1 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 32 39 11 6 11 1 597
Independent 17 24 16 11 29 3 201
Democrat 14 24 21 25 15 1 721
marital status
Married 26 29 14 16 13 1 753
Widowed 32 32 11 13 11 0 43
Divorced 16 29 21 18 15 0 149
Separated 27 25 16 15 15 2 70
Never married 15 31 20 15 18 2 414
Living with partner 11 35 16 13 23 1 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 22 33 17 14 13 1 956
Black, non-Hispanic 21 26 19 15 18 1 182
Other, non-Hispanic 18 6 22 39 15 0 17
Hispanic 19 28 15 20 17 1 254
2+, non-Hispanic 12 14 5 20 46 3 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 18 31 18 14 19 0 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 41 25 13 12 9 0 141
Once a week 31 39 12 6 10 1 331
Once or twice a month 23 32 22 13 10 0 124
A few times a year 20 35 15 17 12 1 185
Seldom 15 33 16 16 19 0 325
Never 11 20 20 25 21 2 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 10 0 0 33 57 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 37 32 10 7 13 1 395
Mainline Protestant 18 35 15 16 15 1 320
Roman Catholic 21 34 17 12 15 1 291
No religion 8 20 24 28 18 2 360
Other religion 21 30 19 17 12 2 141
Skipped 22 28 0 10 27 13 16
ideology
Very conservative 51 27 8 5 9 0 134
Conservative 28 43 10 5 11 2 374
Moderate 17 29 19 17 17 1 627
Liberal 14 26 24 22 14 1 251
Very liberal 5 11 20 40 22 2 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 31 21 6 0 31 11 18
region
Northeast 23 27 23 15 12 0 266
Midwest 21 33 14 12 17 2 316
South 22 31 16 16 14 2 579
West 19 29 14 19 18 1 363

Q47E: favor/oppose - rejected administration attemp to end DACA

[Rejected the administration’s attempt to end the DACA program that allows young people who were brought to the United States illegally as children to register and avoid immediate deportation.] How much do you favor or oppose the following recent Supreme Court Decisions?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Don’t know SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 30 22 14 20 12 1 736
Female 32 16 15 20 15 2 787
age
18-29 30 19 12 17 18 3 313
30-44 32 20 13 17 18 1 378
45-59 27 19 19 21 13 1 379
60+ 35 19 15 23 7 1 453
education
Less than HS 20 19 11 28 18 4 149
HS graduate 23 21 17 20 17 1 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 31 17 18 20 13 1 422
Bachelor's degree 34 20 13 20 12 1 292
Post grad study/professional degree 51 18 9 13 7 2 230
income
Under $40k 27 19 17 19 17 1 505
$40k to $85k 31 18 14 21 15 2 498
85k plus 36 20 13 21 8 2 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 13 24 22 23 17 1 447
Independent 30 20 15 18 16 2 523
Democrat 48 14 9 19 9 2 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 13 24 22 23 17 1 447
Lean Republican 14 23 23 28 9 2 150
Independent 21 20 13 16 27 2 201
Lean Democrat 54 17 9 11 9 0 172
Democrat 48 14 9 19 9 2 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 13 24 23 25 15 2 597
Independent 21 20 13 16 27 2 201
Democrat 49 15 9 17 9 1 721
marital status
Married 29 20 17 22 11 2 753
Widowed 34 25 16 17 7 0 43
Divorced 30 15 12 28 14 0 149
Separated 38 16 13 22 9 2 70
Never married 33 21 12 16 16 2 414
Living with partner 34 11 19 9 26 1 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 33 20 15 19 13 1 956
Black, non-Hispanic 36 17 16 16 14 1 182
Other, non-Hispanic 35 9 19 24 12 0 17
Hispanic 26 15 16 28 15 1 254
2+, non-Hispanic 27 25 14 12 18 3 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 23 26 7 22 18 5 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 18 20 19 26 16 1 141
Once a week 25 19 17 26 11 1 331
Once or twice a month 22 25 18 22 13 0 124
A few times a year 34 22 15 15 11 3 185
Seldom 31 17 17 20 16 0 325
Never 43 18 9 15 14 2 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 33 0 10 0 0 57 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 23 16 26 14 1 395
Mainline Protestant 30 17 18 17 15 2 320
Roman Catholic 34 16 19 20 11 1 291
No religion 43 18 10 13 15 1 360
Other religion 31 20 10 29 9 2 141
Skipped 22 17 3 11 24 23 16
ideology
Very conservative 16 20 19 38 8 0 134
Conservative 14 22 19 28 16 2 374
Moderate 28 20 18 18 16 1 627
Liberal 56 17 6 10 8 3 251
Very liberal 70 9 2 8 11 1 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 15 29 0 15 31 11 18
region
Northeast 36 18 17 16 12 1 266
Midwest 29 21 16 19 13 1 316
South 28 18 14 23 15 3 579
West 34 19 14 19 13 1 363

Q47F: favor/oppose - upheld allowance for employers to not provide contraception

[Upheld the government’s permitting private employers with religious or moral objections to choose not to provide contraceptive coverage as part of health plans for their employees.] How much do you favor or oppose the following recent Supreme Court Decisions?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Don’t know SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 20 20 18 29 11 1 736
Female 14 15 18 37 15 2 787
age
18-29 12 20 19 27 21 1 313
30-44 12 16 16 37 18 1 378
45-59 18 18 22 32 9 2 379
60+ 24 16 15 35 8 1 453
education
Less than HS 12 33 12 18 22 2 149
HS graduate 19 13 25 26 17 1 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 14 17 18 35 14 1 422
Bachelor's degree 20 15 15 40 9 1 292
Post grad study/professional degree 18 19 11 44 7 2 230
income
Under $40k 14 15 22 30 19 1 505
$40k to $85k 19 15 15 35 15 1 498
85k plus 19 22 16 35 6 2 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 36 23 12 14 14 1 447
Independent 14 17 21 30 16 2 523
Democrat 5 13 19 51 11 1 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 36 23 12 14 14 1 447
Lean Republican 30 29 17 15 7 2 150
Independent 10 15 25 21 26 2 201
Lean Democrat 4 9 21 54 11 1 172
Democrat 5 13 19 51 11 1 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 35 25 13 14 12 1 597
Independent 10 15 25 21 26 2 201
Democrat 4 12 20 52 11 1 721
marital status
Married 24 17 17 31 10 2 753
Widowed 15 20 17 34 14 0 43
Divorced 13 11 21 44 11 1 149
Separated 14 11 16 46 12 1 70
Never married 8 22 19 31 18 1 414
Living with partner 5 15 19 33 27 1 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 22 17 15 34 10 2 956
Black, non-Hispanic 4 16 21 38 20 1 182
Other, non-Hispanic 1 10 28 49 13 0 17
Hispanic 12 18 18 33 18 0 254
2+, non-Hispanic 7 0 34 37 19 3 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 6 34 31 13 16 0 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 45 14 14 14 12 1 141
Once a week 24 27 16 21 11 1 331
Once or twice a month 21 28 20 19 12 0 124
A few times a year 13 14 17 42 13 1 185
Seldom 11 15 23 34 17 1 325
Never 8 12 16 49 14 2 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 0 26 10 33 32 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 20 14 18 14 1 395
Mainline Protestant 11 18 16 35 19 2 320
Roman Catholic 19 16 21 31 11 0 291
No religion 6 11 18 53 11 1 360
Other religion 9 28 27 27 8 2 141
Skipped 21 3 26 14 28 8 16
ideology
Very conservative 63 21 5 6 5 0 134
Conservative 31 26 12 17 12 2 374
Moderate 7 20 24 33 16 1 627
Liberal 5 6 23 52 13 1 251
Very liberal 2 1 8 76 12 1 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 0 18 20 58 3 18
region
Northeast 15 14 23 38 9 1 266
Midwest 19 20 18 28 13 1 316
South 18 17 16 32 15 2 579
West 15 18 16 35 15 1 363

Q47G: favor/oppose - struck down abortion provider restrictions

[Struck down a state’s law regulating abortion providers on the grounds that it imposed an undue burden on women’s access to abortion.] How much do you favor or oppose the following recent Supreme Court Decisions?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Don’t know SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 27 22 16 19 14 2 736
Female 26 16 15 20 21 2 787
age
18-29 25 20 13 16 24 2 313
30-44 26 17 17 17 22 1 378
45-59 23 20 15 22 17 2 379
60+ 32 18 16 22 10 2 453
education
Less than HS 21 23 10 19 26 2 149
HS graduate 21 19 17 22 19 2 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 23 18 17 19 21 2 422
Bachelor's degree 29 17 16 22 14 1 292
Post grad study/professional degree 45 17 13 13 11 2 230
income
Under $40k 21 22 17 17 22 1 505
$40k to $85k 26 14 16 24 18 2 498
85k plus 33 20 14 17 13 2 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 14 19 21 29 15 2 447
Independent 26 19 15 17 21 2 523
Democrat 38 19 11 14 17 1 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 14 19 21 29 15 2 447
Lean Republican 8 26 17 27 18 4 150
Independent 19 13 18 17 31 2 201
Lean Democrat 49 20 9 10 12 0 172
Democrat 38 19 11 14 17 1 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 12 21 20 28 16 3 597
Independent 19 13 18 17 31 2 201
Democrat 41 19 11 13 16 1 721
marital status
Married 27 16 15 24 15 2 753
Widowed 21 24 15 27 12 0 43
Divorced 24 21 17 22 15 0 149
Separated 28 14 14 15 24 4 70
Never married 27 23 15 12 22 1 414
Living with partner 28 16 20 12 24 1 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 31 17 14 21 15 2 956
Black, non-Hispanic 20 22 19 18 19 1 182
Other, non-Hispanic 34 19 15 7 26 0 17
Hispanic 18 21 17 23 20 1 254
2+, non-Hispanic 26 18 6 10 37 3 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 20 25 25 2 28 0 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 17 10 19 43 10 2 141
Once a week 19 23 16 25 15 1 331
Once or twice a month 20 28 24 12 16 0 124
A few times a year 25 21 15 20 18 1 185
Seldom 27 17 19 13 22 1 325
Never 39 15 9 14 20 2 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 23 0 10 10 57 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 14 19 19 33 16 1 395
Mainline Protestant 23 18 16 17 23 1 320
Roman Catholic 23 23 17 21 15 1 291
No religion 45 17 10 12 15 2 360
Other religion 32 16 17 8 26 2 141
Skipped 20 21 17 0 10 32 16
ideology
Very conservative 13 16 12 50 10 0 134
Conservative 13 21 24 24 15 3 374
Moderate 23 19 17 16 24 2 627
Liberal 48 20 7 11 13 1 251
Very liberal 65 9 2 12 12 1 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 19 10 24 35 11 18
region
Northeast 33 18 14 18 15 2 266
Midwest 23 19 16 21 19 2 316
South 25 19 17 20 17 2 579
West 27 19 13 19 21 1 363

Q56: approve/disapprove - SCOTUS’ handling of job

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 7 65 22 5 1 736
Female 6 54 34 5 1 787
age
18-29 8 49 34 7 2 313
30-44 6 61 26 6 1 378
45-59 6 60 28 4 2 379
60+ 6 64 26 3 1 453
education
Less than HS 15 46 29 9 2 149
HS graduate 5 55 34 4 2 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 5 60 28 5 2 422
Bachelor's degree 8 62 23 6 0 292
Post grad study/professional degree 6 71 21 2 0 230
income
Under $40k 7 51 35 6 2 505
$40k to $85k 4 61 28 6 1 498
85k plus 9 66 21 3 1 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 10 69 18 1 2 447
Independent 7 56 28 7 2 523
Democrat 3 54 36 6 0 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 10 69 18 1 2 447
Lean Republican 10 64 21 3 2 150
Independent 6 44 35 11 4 201
Lean Democrat 6 64 24 5 1 172
Democrat 3 54 36 6 0 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 10 68 19 1 2 597
Independent 6 44 35 11 4 201
Democrat 4 56 33 6 0 721
marital status
Married 6 64 25 4 2 753
Widowed 7 54 37 3 0 43
Divorced 7 62 27 3 1 149
Separated 7 56 36 1 0 70
Never married 9 54 29 7 2 414
Living with partner 5 50 39 7 0 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 8 61 25 3 2 956
Black, non-Hispanic 6 42 43 8 1 182
Other, non-Hispanic 1 53 41 2 3 17
Hispanic 4 58 30 7 1 254
2+, non-Hispanic 3 43 36 17 0 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 5 82 10 3 0 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 15 49 24 6 5 141
Once a week 8 65 22 4 1 331
Once or twice a month 4 67 25 4 1 124
A few times a year 4 64 28 3 1 185
Seldom 6 56 31 6 1 325
Never 5 56 32 6 2 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 65 10 0 26 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 10 60 25 4 1 395
Mainline Protestant 4 56 32 6 1 320
Roman Catholic 5 64 27 3 1 291
No religion 4 58 30 7 1 360
Other religion 14 59 24 2 2 141
Skipped 3 51 16 2 27 16
ideology
Very conservative 8 59 27 4 3 134
Conservative 11 68 17 3 1 374
Moderate 5 58 30 5 1 627
Liberal 5 59 32 4 0 251
Very liberal 1 44 42 13 0 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 0 39 26 3 32 18
region
Northeast 7 52 34 6 1 266
Midwest 7 62 24 5 2 316
South 8 58 28 5 2 579
West 4 64 26 4 1 363

Q56: (2-category)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
Approve Disapprove Skipped on web n
sex
Male 72 27 1 736
Female 60 38 1 787
age
18-29 57 41 2 313
30-44 67 32 1 378
45-59 66 32 2 379
60+ 70 29 1 453
education
Less than HS 60 38 2 149
HS graduate 60 38 2 430
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 65 33 2 422
Bachelor's degree 70 30 0 292
Post grad study/professional degree 77 23 0 230
income
Under $40k 58 41 2 505
$40k to $85k 65 34 1 498
85k plus 75 24 1 521
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 80 19 2 447
Independent 64 34 2 523
Democrat 57 43 0 548
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 80 19 2 447
Lean Republican 74 24 2 150
Independent 50 46 4 201
Lean Democrat 70 29 1 172
Democrat 57 43 0 548
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 78 20 2 597
Independent 50 46 4 201
Democrat 60 39 0 721
marital status
Married 69 29 2 753
Widowed 60 40 0 43
Divorced 69 30 1 149
Separated 63 37 0 70
Never married 63 36 2 414
Living with partner 54 45 0 95
race and ethnicity
White, non-Hispanic 69 29 2 956
Black, non-Hispanic 48 51 1 182
Other, non-Hispanic 54 43 3 17
Hispanic 62 37 1 254
2+, non-Hispanic 47 53 0 33
Asian, non-Hispanic 87 13 0 81
religious service attendance
More than once a week 64 30 5 141
Once a week 73 26 1 331
Once or twice a month 71 29 1 124
A few times a year 69 30 1 185
Seldom 62 37 1 325
Never 60 38 2 412
SKIPPED ON WEB 65 10 26 5
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 70 29 1 395
Mainline Protestant 60 39 1 320
Roman Catholic 69 30 1 291
No religion 62 37 1 360
Other religion 73 26 2 141
Skipped 54 18 27 16
ideology
Very conservative 67 31 3 134
Conservative 79 20 1 374
Moderate 63 35 1 627
Liberal 64 36 0 251
Very liberal 45 55 0 120
SKIPPED ON WEB 39 29 32 18
region
Northeast 59 40 1 266
Midwest 69 29 2 316
South 66 33 2 579
West 69 31 1 363