Marquette Law School Poll: September 30 - October 4, 2020

Registered voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all registered voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

Note: questions Q32 - Q37 were added to the survey for October 2-4, after news emerged of President Trump’s positive COVID-19 diagnosis.

S2: Gender

Record Gender
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Male	390	48	48	48
Female	415	52	52	100

S3a: State residence

Do you currently live in Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	805	100	100	100

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within Milwaukee city limits?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	70	9	53	53
No	62	8	47	100
(Missing)	673	84	NA	NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren't you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote	737	92	92	92
No, not registered to vote	67	8	8	100
Don't Know/Refused	1	0	0	100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register	68	8	100	100
(Missing)	737	92	NA	NA

Q1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Most of the time	525	65	65	65
Some of the time	161	20	20	85
Only now and then	66	8	8	94
Hardly at all	46	6	6	99
Don't know	4	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q2: Chances of voting

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2020 general election for president, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, don't you think you will vote, or have you already voted either by absentee ballot or early in person voting?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain	607	75	75	75
Very likely	65	8	8	83
50-50	26	3	3	87
Will not vote	11	1	1	88
Already voted	93	12	12	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q3: Economy over last year

Over the past year, do you feel the economy has gotten better, gotten worse, or stayed about the same?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Gotten better	203	25	25	25
Gotten worse	428	53	53	78
Stayed the same	144	18	18	96
Don't know	29	4	4	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q4: Economy over next year

Looking ahead, over the next year do you expect the economy to get better, get worse, or stay about the same?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Get better	347	43	43	43
Get worse	142	18	18	61
Stay the same	203	25	25	86
Don't know	110	14	14	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q5: Trump’s overall job

Donald Trump job approval, 2-category
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	357	44	44	44
Disapprove	421	52	52	97
Don't know	19	2	2	99
Refused	8	1	1	100

Q5: Trump’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	248	31	31	31
Somewhat approve	110	14	14	44
Somewhat disapprove	51	6	6	51
Strongly disapprove	370	46	46	97
Don't know	19	2	2	99
Refused	8	1	1	100

Q6: Evers’ overall job

Tony Evers job approval, 2-category
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	418	52	52	52
Disapprove	336	42	42	94
Don't know	43	5	5	99
Refused	8	1	1	100

Q6: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	207	26	26	26
Somewhat approve	210	26	26	52
Somewhat disapprove	96	12	12	64
Strongly disapprove	240	30	30	94
Don't know	43	5	5	99
Refused	8	1	1	100

Q7: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

Fav/Unfav: Ron Johnson
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	278	35	35	35
Unfavorable	248	31	31	65
Haven't heard enough	219	27	27	93
Don't know	57	7	7	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q8: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

Fav/Unfav: Tammy Baldwin
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	334	41	41	41
Unfavorable	281	35	35	76
Haven't heard enough	163	20	20	97
Don't know	25	3	3	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q9: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

Fav/Unfav: Joe Biden
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	385	48	48	48
Unfavorable	360	45	45	93
Haven't heard enough	43	5	5	98
Don't know	13	2	2	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q10: Fav/Unfav Kamala Harris

Fav/Unfav: Kamala Harris
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	298	37	37	37
Unfavorable	318	40	40	77
Haven't heard enough	157	19	19	96
Don't know	29	4	4	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q11: Fav/Unfav Mike Pence

Fav/Unfav: Mike Pence
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	327	41	41	41
Unfavorable	336	42	42	82
Haven't heard enough	98	12	12	94
Don't know	41	5	5	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

Q12: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

Fav/Unfav: Tony Evers
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	381	47	47	47
Unfavorable	325	40	40	88
Haven't heard enough	74	9	9	97
Don't know	20	3	3	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

Q13: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

Fav/Unfav: Donald Trump
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	338	42	42	42
Unfavorable	431	53	53	95
Haven't heard enough	19	2	2	98
Don't know	14	2	2	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q14: Fav/Unfav The police

Fav/Unfav: The police
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	642	80	80	80
Unfavorable	106	13	13	93
Haven't heard enough	28	3	3	96
Don't know	20	3	3	99
Refused	9	1	1	100

Q15: Fav/Unfav The Black Lives Matter movement

Fav/Unfav: The Black Lives Matter movement
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	369	46	46	46
Unfavorable	325	40	40	86
Haven't heard enough	63	8	8	94
Don't know	39	5	5	99
Refused	9	1	1	100

Q16: Trump handling of economy

Donald Trump economic approval, 2-category
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	410	51	51	51
Disapprove	361	45	45	96
Don't know	32	4	4	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q16: Trump handling of economy (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the economy?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	292	36	36	36
Somewhat approve	118	15	15	51
Somewhat disapprove	88	11	11	62
Strongly disapprove	273	34	34	96
Don't know	32	4	4	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q17: Trump handling of protests

Donald Trump handling of protests approval, 2-category
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	298	37	37	37
Disapprove	438	54	54	91
Don't know	61	8	8	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

Q17: Trump handling of protests (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the response to protests since the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	186	23	23	23
Somewhat approve	112	14	14	37
Somewhat disapprove	72	9	9	46
Strongly disapprove	366	45	45	91
Don't know	61	8	8	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

Q18: Trump handling of coronavirus

Donald Trump coronavirus outbreak approval, 2-category
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	327	41	41	41
Disapprove	452	56	56	97
Don't know	22	3	3	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

Q18: Trump handling of coronavirus (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the coronavirus outbreak?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	185	23	23	23
Somewhat approve	142	18	18	41
Somewhat disapprove	46	6	6	46
Strongly disapprove	406	50	50	97
Don't know	22	3	3	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

Q19: Evers handling of coronavirus

Tony Evers coronavirus outbreak approval, 2-category
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	454	56	56	56
Disapprove	306	38	38	94
Don't know	40	5	5	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

Q19: Evers handling of coronavirus (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling the coronavirus outbreak here in Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	239	30	30	30
Somewhat approve	215	27	27	56
Somewhat disapprove	82	10	10	66
Strongly disapprove	225	28	28	94
Don't know	40	5	5	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

Q19b: Evers handling of protests

Tony Evers handling of protests approval, 2-category
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	318	40	40	40
Disapprove	356	44	44	84
Don't know	122	15	15	99
Refused	8	1	1	100

Q19b: Evers handling of protests (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers handled the events following the police shooting of Jacob Blake in Kenosha?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	104	13	13	13
Somewhat approve	215	27	27	40
Somewhat disapprove	84	10	10	50
Strongly disapprove	272	34	34	84
Don't know	122	15	15	99
Refused	8	1	1	100

Q20: Biden vs. Trump vs. Jorgensen

If the election for president were being held today and the candidates were Joe Biden the Democrat, Donald Trump the Republican, and Jo Jorgensen the Libertarian, for whom would you vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden	364	45	45	45
Donald Trump	315	39	39	84
Jo Jorgensen	37	5	5	89
None of these/someone else	14	2	2	91
Don't know	37	5	5	95
Refused	38	5	5	100

Q20a: Biden vs. Trump vs. Jorgensen, lean

Would you say you lean toward Biden or toward Trump or toward Jorgensen?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden	8	1	15	15
Donald Trump	13	2	25	40
Jo Jorgensen	1	0	1	41
None of these/someone else	14	2	27	69
Don't know	16	2	31	100
(Missing)	754	94	NA	NA

Q20: (combined): Biden vs. Trump vs. Jorgensen, including leaners

Biden vs Trump, leaners included
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden	371	46	46	46
Donald Trump	328	41	41	87
Jo Jorgensen	38	5	5	92
None/other (VOL)	14	2	2	93
Don't know	16	2	2	95
Refused	38	5	5	100

Q22: BigTen football season

Should the University of Wisconsin and the BigTen conference play football this fall or should they cancel the season?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Should play	376	47	47	47
Should cancel the season	325	40	40	87
Don't know	84	10	10	97
Refused	20	3	3	100

Q23: Back to normal date

When do you think the coronavirus outbreak will be under control and things can get back to normal?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
It is under control now	44	5	5	5
In two or three months	117	15	15	20
In six months	169	21	21	41
In about a year	229	28	28	70
More than a year from now	177	22	22	91
Don't know	66	8	8	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q24: Personal worry about COVID-19

Taking into consideration both your risk of contracting it and the seriousness of the illness, how worried are you personally about experiencing coronavirus?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very worried	215	27	27	27
Somewhat worried	270	34	34	60
Not very worried	128	16	16	76
Not worried at all	168	21	21	97
Already had COVID-19 (VOL)	20	2	2	99
Don't know	3	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q25: Require masks in public

Do you agree or disagree with requiring masks in all public places?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Agree	580	72	72	72
Disagree	206	26	26	98
Don't know	13	2	2	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

Q26: Should Senate vote on SCOTUS nominee

Do you think the Senate should vote on the nomination to the U.S. Supreme Court before the presidential election or wait until after the election to decide whether or not to vote on the nomination?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Vote before the election	352	44	44	44
Wait until after the election	413	51	51	95
Don't know	38	5	5	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q27: Approve/disapprove of protests

Approval of mass-protests after the death of George Floyd, 2-category
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	366	46	46	46
Disapprove	392	49	49	94
Don't know	36	4	4	99
Refused	11	1	1	100

Q27: Approve/disapprove of protests (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the mass protests that have been held since the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	176	22	22	22
Somewhat approve	190	24	24	46
Somewhat disapprove	97	12	12	58
Strongly disapprove	295	37	37	94
Don't know	36	4	4	99
Refused	11	1	1	100

Q28: Intended vote mode

In the election this November, do you plan to vote in person on election day, vote in person during the early voting period, vote absentee by mail, or do you think you might not vote this time? [Those who've already voted are included in "vote by mail"]
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Election day, in person	435	54	54	54
Early, in person	83	10	10	64
Absentee by mail	254	32	32	96
Probably/might not vote	10	1	1	97
Don't know	21	3	3	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q29: Personal financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably	481	60	60	60
Just getting by	239	30	30	89
Struggling	71	9	9	98
Don't know	9	1	1	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

Q30: Best job in debate

Regardless of which candidate you happen to support, who do you think did the best job in the first presidential debate, Joe Biden or Donald Trump, or didn’t you pay much attention to the debate?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Biden	326	41	41	41
Trump	162	20	20	61
Didn't pay much attention	171	21	21	82
Both did equally well (VOL)	4	0	0	82
Both did badly (VOL)	116	14	14	97
Don't know	22	3	3	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q31: Voting enthusiasm

How enthusiastic are you about voting in this November’s elections? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very	516	64	64	64
Somewhat	137	17	17	81
Not too	56	7	7	88
Not at all	81	10	10	98
Won’t vote in November (VOL)	2	0	0	98
Don't know	11	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q32: Stopped talking about politics

Is there anyone you have stopped talking with about politics due to disagreements over the election for president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	291	36	36	36
No	508	63	63	99
Don't know	4	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q33: Severity of Trump’s illness

So far as you know, how seriously ill is Donald Trump from COVID-19? Is his case mild, moderate, serious, very serious or don’t you know how serious his illness is?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Mild	118	15	33	33
Moderate	47	6	13	46
Serious	28	4	8	54
Very serious	9	1	3	57
Don't know how serious	130	16	37	94
Did not/Do not know Trump has COVID-19/Deny he has it (VOL)	8	1	2	96
Don't know	14	2	4	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	450	56	NA	NA

Q34: Should rallies stop

Do you think both the Trump and Biden campaigns should stop holding all in-person rallies or do you think the in-person rallies are safe and should continue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Stop holding in-person rallies	185	23	52	52
Rallies are safe and should continue	131	16	37	89
Don’t know	39	5	11	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	450	56	NA	NA

Q35: Should debates continue

Should the upcoming vice-presidential debate and two more presidential debates go ahead as planned or should they be cancelled?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Go ahead as planned	239	30	67	67
Should be cancelled	83	10	23	91
Don’t know	29	4	8	99
Refused	5	1	1	100
(Missing)	450	56	NA	NA

Q36: Confidence in Mike Pence

How confident are you in Mike Pence’s ability to perform the duties of President?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very confident	118	15	33	33
Somewhat confident	83	10	23	57
Not very confident	43	5	12	69
Not at all confident	76	9	21	90
Don’t know	33	4	9	99
Refused	2	0	1	100
(Missing)	450	56	NA	NA

Q37: Confidence in Kamala Harris

How confident are you in Kamala Harris’s ability to perform the duties of President?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very confident	88	11	25	25
Somewhat confident	73	9	20	45
Not very confident	38	5	11	56
Not at all confident	104	13	29	85
Don’t know	52	7	15	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	450	56	NA	NA

QF1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	231	29	29	29
Democrat	230	29	29	57
Independent	308	38	38	96
Other/No preference (VOL)	26	3	3	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

QF2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	127	16	37	37
Democratic	129	16	38	75
Neither/Just Independent (VOL)	63	8	19	94
Don't know	18	2	5	99
Refused	3	0	1	100
(Missing)	465	58	NA	NA

QF3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Elementary school only	2	0	0	0
Some high school / did not finish	25	3	3	3
Completed high school	209	26	26	29
Some college but didn't finish	157	19	19	49
Two year college degree	100	12	12	61
Four year college degree	202	25	25	86
Some graduate work	24	3	3	89
Completed masters or professional degree	61	8	8	97
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D.	16	2	2	99
Don't know	3	0	0	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

QF4: Age

What is your age?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18	6	1	1	1
19	10	1	1	2
20	10	1	1	3
21	14	2	2	5
22	8	1	1	6
23	9	1	1	7
24	19	2	2	10
25	6	1	1	10
26	6	1	1	11
27	13	2	2	13
28	6	1	1	13
29	11	1	1	15
30	11	1	1	16
31	10	1	1	17
32	11	1	1	19
33	4	1	1	19
34	15	2	2	21
35	15	2	2	23
36	15	2	2	25
37	11	1	1	26
38	22	3	3	29
39	13	2	2	31
40	11	1	1	32
41	13	2	2	34
42	7	1	1	34
43	4	1	1	35
44	16	2	2	37
45	12	2	2	39
46	6	1	1	39
47	9	1	1	40
48	16	2	2	42
49	15	2	2	44
50	14	2	2	46
51	9	1	1	47
52	13	2	2	49
53	16	2	2	51
54	11	1	1	52
55	19	2	2	54
56	9	1	1	56
57	14	2	2	57
58	11	1	1	59
59	11	1	1	60
60	15	2	2	62
61	14	2	2	64
62	27	3	3	67
63	11	1	1	68
64	18	2	2	71
65	13	2	2	72
66	17	2	2	74
67	19	2	2	77
68	18	2	2	79
69	16	2	2	81
70	10	1	1	82
71	9	1	1	83
72	10	1	1	85
73	9	1	1	86
74	7	1	1	87
75	8	1	1	88
76	5	1	1	88
77	7	1	1	89
78	5	1	1	90
79	8	1	1	91
80	9	1	1	92
81	8	1	1	93
82	5	1	1	93
83	8	1	1	94
84	3	0	0	95
85	5	1	1	95
86	2	0	0	95
87	3	0	0	96
88	4	1	1	96
89	4	0	0	97
90	1	0	0	97
91	1	0	0	97
92	1	0	0	97
93	1	0	0	97
94	1	0	0	97
95	1	0	0	98
Refused	20	2	2	100

QF4a: Age bracket, if refused

[If Refused] Are you…
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
30-44 years old	1	0	7	7
45-59 years old	3	0	14	21
60 years old or more	7	1	37	58
Don't know	1	0	6	64
Refused	7	1	36	100
(Missing)	785	98	NA	NA

QF5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Married	492	61	61	61
Cohabiting	62	8	8	69
Widowed	55	7	7	76
Divorced	46	6	6	81
Separated	14	2	2	83
Never Married	126	16	16	99
Don't know	1	0	0	99
Refused	9	1	1	100

QF7: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	50	6	6	6
No	740	92	92	98
Don't know	6	1	1	99
Refused	10	1	1	100

QF8: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	652	81	81	81
African American or Black	42	5	5	86
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander	6	1	1	87
Native American or American Indian	14	2	2	89
More than one race	47	6	6	95
Hispanic or Latino	11	1	1	96
Other (SPECIFY)	18	2	2	98
Refused	15	2	2	100

QF9: Religious service attendance

Before the coronavirus epidemic, aside from weddings and funerals, how often did you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
More than once a week	56	7	7	7
Once a week	191	24	24	31
Once or twice a month	109	14	14	44
A few times a year	143	18	18	62
Seldom	131	16	16	78
Never	162	20	20	98
Don't know	7	1	1	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

QF10: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Protestant	168	21	21	21
Roman Catholic	227	28	28	49
Jewish	4	1	1	50
Muslim/Islam	3	0	0	50
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints	0	0	0	50
Other Christian Religion	182	23	23	73
Other Non-Christian Religion	46	6	6	78
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic	154	19	19	98
Don't know	6	1	1	98
Refused	13	2	2	100

QF11: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
born again	151	19	43	43
not born again	190	24	54	97
Don't know	6	1	2	99
Refused	4	0	1	100
(Missing)	455	56	NA	NA

QF12: Family income

Last year, that is in 2019, what was your total family income from all sources, before taxes? Just stop me when I get to the right category
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000	31	4	4	4
10 to under $20,000	44	5	5	9
20 to under $30,000	62	8	8	17
30 to under $40,000	57	7	7	24
40 to under $50,000	64	8	8	32
50 to under $75,000	127	16	16	48
75 to under $100,000	127	16	16	64
100 to under $150,000	94	12	12	75
$150,000 or more	32	4	4	79
Over $200,000	43	5	5	85
Don't know	27	3	3	88
Refused	97	12	12	100

QF13: Farm status

Do you or a member of your family, including your parents, brothers or sisters and your children, own or work on a farm?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, respondent	41	5	5	5
Yes, another family member	74	9	9	14
Yes, both respondent and another family member	27	3	3	18
No, nobody in family	655	81	81	99
Don't know	4	1	1	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

QF14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Urban	205	25	25	25
Suburban	299	37	37	63
Rural	283	35	35	98
Don't know	10	1	1	99
Refused	8	1	1	100

QF16: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	75	9	9	9
Conservative	224	28	28	37
Moderate	256	32	32	69
Liberal	150	19	19	88
Very liberal	61	8	8	95
Don't know	28	3	3	99
Refused	11	1	1	100

QF17: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
respondent	69	9	9	9
another household member	54	7	7	15
nobody in household	665	83	83	98
Don't know	9	1	1	99
Refused	8	1	1	100

QF19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone	460	57	57	57
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone	187	23	23	80
All or almost all on a regular home phone	148	18	18	99
Don't know	2	0	0	99
Refused	9	1	1	100

QF20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	511	63	63	63
No	294	37	37	100

Age, 4-category

Age 4 categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	119	15	15	15
30-44	180	22	22	37
45-59	189	23	23	61
60+	309	38	38	99
DK/NA/ Ref	8	1	1	100

Age, 6-category

Age 6 categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	119	15	15	15
30-39	127	16	16	31
40-49	111	14	14	44
50-59	130	16	16	61
60-69	176	22	22	82
70+	133	17	17	99
DK/NA/Ref	8	1	1	100

Education recode 1

Education 5 categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	27	3	3	3
HS	209	26	26	29
Some Coll	157	19	19	49
AA	100	12	12	61
BA+	303	38	38	99
DK/NA/ Ref	9	1	1	100

Education recode 2

Education 5 with Post-BA
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	27	3	3	3
hs	209	26	26	29
Some Coll/AA	256	32	32	61
ba	202	25	25	86
Post BA	101	13	13	99
DK/NA/Ref	9	1	1	100

Education recode 3

Education 6 AA, BA, and MA
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	27	3	3	3
hs	209	26	26	29
Some Coll	157	19	19	49
aa	100	12	12	61
ba	202	25	25	86
Post-BA	101	13	13	99
DK/NA/Ref	9	1	1	100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

3 category Party ID including leaners
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	358	44	44	44
Independent	78	10	10	54
Democrat	359	45	45	99
Other/None	10	1	1	100

Party ID with leaners as independents

3 category Party ID no leaners
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	231	29	29	29
Independent	334	41	41	70
Democrat	230	29	29	99
Other/None	10	1	1	100

Party ID with leaners separate

Party ID 5 categories, leaners separate
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Rep	231	29	29	29
Lean Rep	127	16	16	44
Ind	78	10	10	54
Lean Dem	129	16	16	70
Dem	230	29	29	99
Other/None	10	1	1	100

Race and ethnicity

Race/Ethnicity
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	649	81	81	81
Black	35	4	4	85
Hispanic	51	6	6	91
Other	55	7	7	98
DK/NA/ Ref	15	2	2	100

Income

Income Recode
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Under $40k	193	24	24	24
$40k to $74k	191	24	24	48
$75k up	297	37	37	85
DK/NA/ Ref	123	15	15	100

Region recode 1

Region/Media Market
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	70	9	9	9
Rest of MKE	250	31	31	40
MSN	147	18	18	58
GB/A	152	19	19	77
Rest of state	185	23	23	100

Region recode 2

Region 2/MKE, WOW, Media Market
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	70	9	9	9
WOW Counties	83	10	10	19
Rest of MKE	167	21	21	40
MSN	147	18	18	58
GB/A	152	19	19	77
Rest of state	185	23	23	100

Region recode 3

Region 7/MKE, WOW, Media Market
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	70	9	9	9
WOW Counties	83	10	10	19
Rest of MKE	167	21	21	40
MSN	147	18	18	58
GB/A	152	19	19	77
Lax/EC	64	8	8	85
MSP,DS/WauRhine	122	15	15	100

Region recode 4

8 category Media Market
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	70	9	9	9
WOW Counties	83	10	10	19
Rest of MKE	167	21	21	40
Dane Rock	96	12	12	52
Rest of MSN	52	6	6	58
Lax/EC	64	8	8	66
GB/A	152	19	19	85
Wau/MSP/DS	122	15	15	100