Marquette Law School Poll: October 21 - 25, 2020

Likely voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all likely voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S2: Gender

Record Gender
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Male 351 47 47 47
Female 398 53 53 100

S3a: State residence

Do you currently live in Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 749 100 100 100

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within Milwaukee city limits?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 59 8 64 64
No 33 4 36 100
(Missing) 656 88 NA NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren't you?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote 736 98 98 98
No, not registered to vote 13 2 2 100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register 13 2 100 100
(Missing) 736 98 NA NA

Q1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most of the time 519 69 69 69
Some of the time 163 22 22 91
Only now and then 30 4 4 95
Hardly at all 34 5 5 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q2: Chances of voting

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2020 general election for president, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, don't you think you will vote, or have you already voted either by absentee ballot or early in person voting?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain 421 56 56 56
Already voted 328 44 44 100

Q3: Economy over last year

Over the past year, do you feel the economy has gotten better, gotten worse, or stayed about the same?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Gotten better 182 24 24 24
Gotten worse 404 54 54 78
Stayed the same 145 19 19 98
Don't know 17 2 2 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q4: Economy over next year

Looking ahead, over the next year do you expect the economy to get better, get worse, or stay about the same?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Get better 340 45 45 45
Get worse 92 12 12 58
Stay the same 166 22 22 80
Don't know 150 20 20 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q5: Trump’s overall job

Donald Trump job approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 342 46 46 46
Disapprove 399 53 53 99
Don't know 6 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q5: Trump’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 251 33 33 33
Somewhat approve 91 12 12 46
Somewhat disapprove 34 5 5 50
Strongly disapprove 365 49 49 99
Don't know 6 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q6: Evers’ overall job

Tony Evers job approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 378 50 50 50
Disapprove 321 43 43 93
Don't know 47 6 6 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q6: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 226 30 30 30
Somewhat approve 152 20 20 50
Somewhat disapprove 88 12 12 62
Strongly disapprove 233 31 31 93
Don't know 47 6 6 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q7: Wisconsin Legislature’s overall job

Wisconsin Legislature job approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 258 35 35 35
Disapprove 385 51 51 86
Don't know 95 13 13 99
Refused 10 1 1 100

Q7: Wisconsin Legislature’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin legislature is handling its job?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 63 8 8 8
Somewhat approve 196 26 26 35
Somewhat disapprove 131 17 17 52
Strongly disapprove 254 34 34 86
Don't know 95 13 13 99
Refused 10 1 1 100

Q8: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

Fav/Unfav: Ron Johnson
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 296 40 40 40
Unfavorable 277 37 37 77
Haven't heard enough 150 20 20 97
Don't know 21 3 3 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q9: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

Fav/Unfav: Tammy Baldwin
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 340 45 45 45
Unfavorable 274 37 37 82
Haven't heard enough 98 13 13 95
Don't know 32 4 4 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

Q10: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

Fav/Unfav: Joe Biden
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 377 50 50 50
Unfavorable 333 45 45 95
Haven't heard enough 22 3 3 98
Don't know 13 2 2 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q11: Fav/Unfav Kamala Harris

Fav/Unfav: Kamala Harris
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 349 47 47 47
Unfavorable 304 41 41 87
Haven't heard enough 74 10 10 97
Don't know 20 3 3 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q12: Fav/Unfav Mike Pence

Fav/Unfav: Mike Pence
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 330 44 44 44
Unfavorable 348 47 47 91
Haven't heard enough 48 6 6 97
Don't know 21 3 3 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q13: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

Fav/Unfav: Tony Evers
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 360 48 48 48
Unfavorable 322 43 43 91
Haven't heard enough 47 6 6 97
Don't know 16 2 2 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

Q14: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

Fav/Unfav: Donald Trump
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 333 45 45 45
Unfavorable 401 53 53 98
Haven't heard enough 5 1 1 99
Don't know 6 1 1 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

Q15: Fav/Unfav The police

Fav/Unfav: The police
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 594 79 79 79
Unfavorable 87 12 12 91
Haven't heard enough 29 4 4 95
Don't know 25 3 3 98
Refused 14 2 2 100

Q16: Fav/Unfav The Black Lives Matter movement

Fav/Unfav: The Black Lives Matter Movement
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 361 48 48 48
Unfavorable 296 39 39 88
Haven't heard enough 46 6 6 94
Don't know 38 5 5 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

Q17: Fav/Unfav Barack Obama

Fav/Unfav: Barack Obama
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 452 60 60 60
Unfavorable 267 36 36 96
Haven't heard enough 14 2 2 98
Don't know 10 1 1 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q18: Fav/Unfav George W. Bush

Fav/Unfav: George W. Bush
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 418 56 56 56
Unfavorable 223 30 30 86
Haven't heard enough 64 8 8 94
Don't know 33 4 4 99
Refused 11 1 1 100

Q19: Trump handling of economy

Donald Trump economic approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 375 50 50 50
Disapprove 366 49 49 99
Don't know 6 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q19: Trump handling of economy (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the economy?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 305 41 41 41
Somewhat approve 71 9 9 50
Somewhat disapprove 83 11 11 61
Strongly disapprove 283 38 38 99
Don't know 6 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q20: Trump handling of protests

Donald Trump handling of protests approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 291 39 39 39
Disapprove 408 54 54 93
Don't know 41 5 5 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

Q20: Trump handling of protests (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the response to protests since the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 178 24 24 24
Somewhat approve 113 15 15 39
Somewhat disapprove 59 8 8 47
Strongly disapprove 349 47 47 93
Don't know 41 5 5 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

Q21: Trump handling of coronavirus

Donald Trump coronavirus outbreak approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 298 40 40 40
Disapprove 440 59 59 99
Don't know 6 1 1 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

Q21: Trump handling of coronavirus (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the coronavirus outbreak?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 216 29 29 29
Somewhat approve 82 11 11 40
Somewhat disapprove 61 8 8 48
Strongly disapprove 379 51 51 99
Don't know 6 1 1 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

Q22: Evers handling of coronavirus

Tony Evers coronavirus outbreak approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 395 53 53 53
Disapprove 328 44 44 96
Don't know 24 3 3 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q22: Evers handling of coronavirus (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling the coronavirus outbreak here in Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 232 31 31 31
Somewhat approve 162 22 22 53
Somewhat disapprove 101 13 13 66
Strongly disapprove 227 30 30 96
Don't know 24 3 3 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q23: Biden vs. Trump vs. Jorgensen

If the election for president were being held today and the candidates were Joe Biden the Democrat, Donald Trump the Republican, and Jo Jorgensen the Libertarian, for whom would you vote?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 356 47 47 47
Donald Trump 315 42 42 90
Jo Jorgensen 16 2 2 92
None of these/someone else 7 1 1 93
Did not vote for president 0 0 0 93
Don't know 8 1 1 94
Refused 46 6 6 100

Q23b: Biden vs. Trump vs. Jorgensen, lean

Would you say you lean toward Biden or toward Trump or toward Jorgensen?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 2 0 17 17
Donald Trump 4 1 28 45
None of these/someone else 4 1 30 75
Don't know 2 0 18 92
Refused 1 0 8 100
(Missing) 735 98 NA NA

Q23: (combined): Biden vs. Trump vs. Jorgensen, including leaners

Biden vs Trump, leaners included
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 358 48 48 48
Donald Trump 319 43 43 90
Jo Jorgensen 16 2 2 93
None/other (VOL) 5 1 1 93
Didn't vote for President (VOL) 0 0 0 93
Don't know 3 0 0 94
Refused 48 6 6 100

Q23: (with leaners and allocated non-responders)

Vote choice with leaners and with allocated non-responders. For those not choosing one of the 3 named party candidates, the vote is allocated to Biden if the respondent had a favorable view of Biden and did not have a favorable view of Trump. The vote is allocated to Trump if the voter was favorable to Trump and not favorable to Biden. If favorable to both or not favorable to both no allocation was made. No allocation was made for Jorgensen.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 375 50 50 50
Donald Trump 336 45 45 95
Jo Jorgensen 16 2 2 97
None of these/someone else (VOL) 2 0 0 97
Didn't vote for president (VOL) 0 0 0 97
Don't know 1 0 0 98
Refused 18 2 2 100

Q24: Certainty of vote choice

Is your mind made up about who you will vote for (for president in 2020), or is it possible you would change your mind?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Mind made up 685 91 91 91
Possible would change 45 6 6 97
Don't know 12 2 2 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q25: Predicted election outcome

Who do you think will win the presidential election? Trump by a lot, Trump by a little, Biden by a little or Biden by a lot?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Trump by a lot 120 16 16 16
Trump by a little 169 23 23 39
Biden by a little 214 29 29 67
Biden by a lot 125 17 17 84
Don't know 116 15 15 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

Q26: Confidence in electoral process

How confident are you that, across the country, the votes for president will be accurately cast and counted in this year's election? Very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, not at all confident.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very confident 203 27 27 27
Somewhat confident 322 43 43 70
Not too confident 155 21 21 91
Not at all confident 55 7 7 98
Don't know 12 2 2 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q27: Trump effect on GOP

Do you think that Donald Trump has changed the Republican Party for the better or for the worseor don’t you think he has changed the Republican Party much either way?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Changed for the better 191 25 25 25
Changed for the worse 351 47 47 72
Hasn't changed Republican Party much either way 179 24 24 96
Don't know 24 3 3 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q28: Trump - cares about people like me

Please tell me whether the following statement describes Donald Trump, or not . . . He is someone who cares about people like me.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Describes 317 42 42 42
Does not describe 411 55 55 97
Don't know 18 2 2 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q29: Biden - cares about people like me

Please tell me whether the following statement describes Joe Biden, or not . . . He is someone who cares about people like me.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Describes him 421 56 56 56
Does not describe him 299 40 40 96
Don't know 26 3 3 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q30: Was shutdown right decision?

Do you think the decision last spring to close schools and businesses and to restrict the size of public gatherings was an appropriate response to the coronavirus outbreak or was it an overreaction that did more harm than good?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Appropriate response 506 68 68 68
Overreaction 198 26 26 94
Don't know 42 6 6 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q31: Coronavirus personal concern

Taking into consideration both your risk of contracting it and the seriousness of the illness, how worried are you personally about experiencing coronavirus?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very worried 169 23 23 23
Somewhat worried 260 35 35 57
Not very worried 149 20 20 77
Not worried at all 144 19 19 96
Already had COVID-19 (VOL) 21 3 3 99
Don't know 4 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q32: Mask wearing habits

When you go out to a public place do you personally wear a mask all the time, most of the time, only now and then or never?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
All the time 494 66 66 66
Most of the time 142 19 19 85
Only now and then 85 11 11 96
Never 25 3 3 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q32b: Feeling about eating in restaurant

As of now, do you feel comfortable or uncomfortable eating inside at a restaurant?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Comfortable doing this 372 50 50 50
Uncomfortable doing this 365 49 49 98
Don't know 9 1 1 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q32c: vote on Amy Coney Barrett

If you had a vote in the Senate, would you support or oppose the nomination of Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Support 363 49 49 49
Oppose 299 40 40 88
Don't know 83 11 11 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

Q33: Protest approval (2-category)

Approval of mass-protests after the death of George Floyd, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 373 50 50 50
Disapprove 338 45 45 95
Don't know 29 4 4 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q33: Protest approval (4-category)

Do you approve or disapprove of the mass protests that have been held since the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 195 26 26 26
Somewhat approve 179 24 24 50
Somewhat disapprove 102 14 14 64
Strongly disapprove 236 32 32 95
Don't know 29 4 4 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q34: Intended vote mode

In the election this November, do you plan to vote in person on election day, vote in person during the early voting period, vote absentee by mail, or do you think you might not vote this time?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
In person on election day 281 38 67 67
In person during early voting 73 10 17 84
Absentee by mail 58 8 14 98
Don't know 7 1 2 100
Refused 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 328 44 NA NA

Q34b: Vote mode (already voted)

You mentioned that you have already voted. Did you vote by absentee by mail or by early in-person voting?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Absentee by mail 229 31 70 70
Early in-person 95 13 29 99
Returned absentee ballot in person (VOL) 4 1 1 100
(Missing) 421 56 NA NA

Q35: Personal financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably 510 68 68 68
Just getting by 191 25 25 94
Struggling 42 6 6 99
Don't know 1 0 0 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q36: Voting enthusiasm

How enthusiastic are you about voting in this November’s elections? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very 534 71 71 71
Somewhat 144 19 19 90
Not too 32 4 4 95
Not at all 34 5 5 99
Don't know 4 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q37: Hypothetical SCOTUS Obamacare

Would you favor or oppose a decision by the U.S. Supreme Court to strike down the 2010 health care reform law, also called Obamacare, by declaring it unconstitutional?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favor 268 36 36 36
Oppose 411 55 55 91
Don't know 62 8 8 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q37: National news source

When it comes to keeping up with the news, which of these national news sources, if any, do you watch or listen to most often?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Network news such as on NBC, ABC or CBS 190 25 25 25
Fox News Channel 192 26 26 51
CNN 86 11 11 62
MSNBC 46 6 6 69
PBS NewsHour 40 5 5 74
National Public Radio (NPR) 79 10 10 84
Some other nat'l news source (VOL) 37 5 5 89
Don't watch/listen to nat'l news 64 9 9 98
Don't know 10 1 1 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

QF1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 228 30 30 30
Democrat 221 30 30 60
Independent 275 37 37 97
Other/No preference (VOL) 15 2 2 99
Don't know 3 0 0 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

QF2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 111 15 38 38
Democratic 116 15 40 78
Neither/Just Independent (VOL) 60 8 21 98
Don't know 4 0 1 99
Refused 1 0 1 100
(Missing) 456 61 NA NA

QF3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Elementary school only 2 0 0 0
Some high school / did not finish 18 2 2 3
Completed high school 186 25 25 27
Some college but didn't finish 146 19 19 47
Two year college degree 95 13 13 60
Four year college degree 195 26 26 86
Some graduate work 21 3 3 88
Completed masters or professional degree 55 7 7 96
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D. 24 3 3 99
Don't know 6 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

QF4: Age

What is your age?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18 10 1 1 1
19 6 1 1 2
20 11 1 1 4
21 12 2 2 5
22 10 1 1 7
23 7 1 1 7
24 4 1 1 8
25 6 1 1 9
26 12 2 2 10
27 4 1 1 11
28 9 1 1 12
29 9 1 1 14
30 13 2 2 15
31 4 1 1 16
32 6 1 1 17
33 14 2 2 19
34 13 2 2 20
35 17 2 2 23
36 12 2 2 24
37 8 1 1 25
38 20 3 3 28
39 12 2 2 30
40 10 1 1 31
41 9 1 1 32
42 12 2 2 34
43 8 1 1 35
44 3 0 0 35
45 7 1 1 36
46 10 1 1 37
47 12 2 2 39
48 18 2 2 41
49 8 1 1 42
50 19 3 3 45
51 10 1 1 46
52 9 1 1 47
53 13 2 2 49
54 13 2 2 51
55 9 1 1 52
56 11 1 1 54
57 15 2 2 56
58 12 2 2 57
59 17 2 2 60
60 12 2 2 61
61 11 1 1 63
62 13 2 2 64
63 18 2 2 67
64 14 2 2 69
65 23 3 3 72
66 17 2 2 74
67 13 2 2 76
68 24 3 3 79
69 17 2 2 81
70 10 1 1 82
71 8 1 1 84
72 9 1 1 85
73 5 1 1 85
74 8 1 1 87
75 10 1 1 88
76 5 1 1 89
77 9 1 1 90
78 9 1 1 91
79 5 1 1 92
80 2 0 0 92
81 2 0 0 92
82 7 1 1 93
83 2 0 0 93
84 4 1 1 94
85 5 1 1 95
86 3 0 0 95
87 5 1 1 96
88 2 0 0 96
89 3 0 0 97
90 3 0 0 97
91 2 0 0 97
92 1 0 0 97
93 2 0 0 98
94 0 0 0 98
97 0 0 0 98
Refused 18 2 2 100

QF4a: Age bracket, if refused

[If Refused] Are you…
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
30-44 years old 3 0 19 19
45-59 years old 2 0 13 32
60 years old or more 8 1 45 76
Don't know 1 0 3 80
Refused 4 0 20 100
(Missing) 731 98 NA NA

QF5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Married 467 62 62 62
Cohabiting 56 7 7 70
Widowed 44 6 6 76
Divorced 48 6 6 82
Separated 11 1 1 84
Never Married 117 16 16 99
Don't know 1 0 0 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

QF7: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 21 3 3 3
No 719 96 96 99
Don't know 1 0 0 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

QF8: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 648 86 86 86
African American or Black 29 4 4 90
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander 8 1 1 91
Native American or American Indian 7 1 1 92
More than one race 23 3 3 95
Hispanic or Latino 6 1 1 96
Other (SPECIFY) 11 2 2 98
Don't know 2 0 0 98
Refused 16 2 2 100

QF9: Religious service attendance

Before the coronavirus epidemic, aside from weddings and funerals, how often did you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
More than once a week 50 7 7 7
Once a week 205 27 27 34
Once or twice a month 96 13 13 47
A few times a year 124 17 17 63
Seldom 102 14 14 77
Never 159 21 21 98
Don't know 2 0 0 98
Refused 11 2 2 100

QF10: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Protestant 145 19 19 19
Roman Catholic 227 30 30 50
Jewish 9 1 1 51
Muslim/Islam 0 0 0 51
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints 2 0 0 51
Other Christian Religion 182 24 24 75
Other Non-Christian Religion 30 4 4 79
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic 117 16 16 95
Don't know 11 1 1 96
Refused 26 4 4 100

QF11: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
born again 127 17 39 39
not born again 190 25 58 97
Don't know 10 1 3 100
(Missing) 423 56 NA NA

QF12: Family income

Last year, that is in 2019, what was your total family income from all sources, before taxes? Just stop me when I get to the right category.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000 18 2 2 2
10 to under $20,000 50 7 7 9
20 to under $30,000 39 5 5 14
30 to under $40,000 96 13 13 27
40 to under $50,000 72 10 10 37
50 to under $75,000 117 16 16 53
75 to under $100,000 99 13 13 66
100 to under $150,000 92 12 12 78
$150,000 or more 28 4 4 82
Over $200,000 39 5 5 87
Don't know 25 3 3 90
Refused 73 10 10 100

QF14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Urban 216 29 29 29
Suburban 265 35 35 64
Rural 253 34 34 98
Don't know 14 2 2 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QF16: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very conservative 62 8 8 8
Conservative 238 32 32 40
Moderate 260 35 35 75
Liberal 109 15 15 89
Very liberal 59 8 8 97
Don't know 14 2 2 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

QF17: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
respondent 61 8 8 8
another household member 37 5 5 13
nobody in household 646 86 86 99
Don't know 4 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

QF19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone 428 57 57 57
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone 166 22 22 79
All or almost all on a regular home phone 145 19 19 99
Don't know 5 1 1 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

QF20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 486 65 65 65
No 263 35 35 100

Age, 4-category

Age 4 categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 101 14 14 14
30-44 166 22 22 36
45-59 184 25 25 60
60+ 293 39 39 99
DK/NA/ Ref 4 1 1 100

Age, 6-category

Age 6 categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 101 14 14 14
30-39 121 16 16 30
40-49 99 13 13 43
50-59 130 17 17 60
60-69 169 23 23 83
70+ 124 17 17 99
DK/NA/Ref 4 1 1 100

Education recode 1

Education 5 categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 19 3 3 3
HS 186 25 25 27
Some Coll 146 19 19 47
AA 95 13 13 60
BA+ 294 39 39 99
DK/NA/ Ref 8 1 1 100

Education recode 2

Education 5 with Post-BA
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 19 3 3 3
hs 186 25 25 27
Some Coll/AA 241 32 32 60
ba 195 26 26 86
Post BA 100 13 13 99
DK/NA/Ref 8 1 1 100

Education recode 3

Education 6 AA, BA, and MA
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 19 3 3 3
hs 186 25 25 27
Some Coll 146 19 19 47
aa 95 13 13 60
ba 195 26 26 86
Post-BA 100 13 13 99
DK/NA/Ref 8 1 1 100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

3 category Party ID including leaners
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 339 45 45 45
Independent 63 8 8 54
Democrat 337 45 45 99
Other/None 10 1 1 100

Party ID with leaners as independents

3 category Party ID no leaners
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 228 30 30 30
Independent 290 39 39 69
Democrat 221 30 30 99
Other/None 10 1 1 100

Party ID with leaners separate

Party ID 5 categories, leaners separate
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Rep 228 30 30 30
Lean Rep 111 15 15 45
Ind 63 8 8 54
Lean Dem 116 15 15 69
Dem 221 30 30 99
Other/None 10 1 1 100

Race and ethnicity

Race/Ethnicity
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 644 86 86 86
Black 28 4 4 90
Hispanic 21 3 3 93
Other 38 5 5 98
DK/NA/ Ref 18 2 2 100

Income

Income Recode
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Under $40k 204 27 27 27
$40k to $74k 190 25 25 53
$75k up 258 34 34 87
DK/NA/ Ref 98 13 13 100

Region recode 1

Region/Media Market
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 59 8 8 8
Rest of MKE 244 33 33 41
MSN 132 18 18 58
GB/A 145 19 19 77
Rest of state 169 23 23 100

Region recode 2

Region 2/MKE, WOW, Media Market
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 59 8 8 8
WOW Counties 104 14 14 22
Rest of MKE 140 19 19 41
MSN 132 18 18 58
GB/A 145 19 19 77
Rest of state 169 23 23 100

Region recode 3

Region 7/MKE, WOW, Media Market
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 59 8 8 8
WOW Counties 104 14 14 22
Rest of MKE 140 19 19 41
MSN 132 18 18 58
GB/A 145 19 19 77
Lax/EC 71 9 9 87
MSP,DS/WauRhine 98 13 13 100

Region recode 4

8 category Media Market
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 59 8 8 8
WOW Counties 104 14 14 22
Rest of MKE 140 19 19 41
Dane Rock 95 13 13 53
Rest of MSN 37 5 5 58
Lax/EC 71 9 9 68
GB/A 145 19 19 87
Wau/MSP/DS 98 13 13 100