Marquette Law School Poll: October 21 - 25, 2020

Registered voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all registered voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S2: Gender

Record Gender
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Male 391 48 48 48
Female 415 52 52 100

S3a: State residence

Do you currently live in Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 806 100 100 100

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within Milwaukee city limits?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 66 8 64 64
No 38 5 36 100
(Missing) 702 87 NA NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren't you?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote 785 97 97 97
No, not registered to vote 21 3 3 100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register 21 3 100 100
(Missing) 785 97 NA NA

Q1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most of the time 536 66 66 66
Some of the time 187 23 23 90
Only now and then 38 5 5 94
Hardly at all 42 5 5 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q2: Chances of voting

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2020 general election for president, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, don't you think you will vote, or have you already voted either by absentee ballot or early in person voting?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain 421 52 52 52
Very likely 25 3 3 55
50-50 21 3 3 58
Will not vote 10 1 1 59
Already voted 328 41 41 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100

Q3: Economy over last year

Over the past year, do you feel the economy has gotten better, gotten worse, or stayed about the same?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Gotten better 193 24 24 24
Gotten worse 433 54 54 78
Stayed the same 158 20 20 97
Don't know 18 2 2 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

Q4: Economy over next year

Looking ahead, over the next year do you expect the economy to get better, get worse, or stay about the same?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Get better 366 45 45 45
Get worse 102 13 13 58
Stay the same 176 22 22 80
Don't know 158 20 20 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

Q5: Trump’s overall job

Donald Trump job approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 375 47 47 47
Disapprove 419 52 52 98
Don't know 10 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q5: Trump’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 263 33 33 33
Somewhat approve 112 14 14 47
Somewhat disapprove 38 5 5 51
Strongly disapprove 381 47 47 98
Don't know 10 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q6: Evers’ overall job

Tony Evers job approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 401 50 50 50
Disapprove 348 43 43 93
Don't know 54 7 7 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q6: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 232 29 29 29
Somewhat approve 169 21 21 50
Somewhat disapprove 100 12 12 62
Strongly disapprove 248 31 31 93
Don't know 54 7 7 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q7: Wisconsin Legislature’s overall job

Wisconsin Legislature job approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 288 36 36 36
Disapprove 402 50 50 86
Don't know 106 13 13 99
Refused 10 1 1 100

Q7: Wisconsin Legislature’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin legislature is handling its job?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 70 9 9 9
Somewhat approve 218 27 27 36
Somewhat disapprove 135 17 17 52
Strongly disapprove 267 33 33 86
Don't know 106 13 13 99
Refused 10 1 1 100

Q8: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

Fav/Unfav: Ron Johnson
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 308 38 38 38
Unfavorable 289 36 36 74
Haven't heard enough 183 23 23 97
Don't know 22 3 3 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q9: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

Fav/Unfav: Tammy Baldwin
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 357 44 44 44
Unfavorable 290 36 36 80
Haven't heard enough 119 15 15 95
Don't know 36 4 4 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

Q10: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

Fav/Unfav: Joe Biden
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 395 49 49 49
Unfavorable 369 46 46 95
Haven't heard enough 25 3 3 98
Don't know 14 2 2 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q11: Fav/Unfav Kamala Harris

Fav/Unfav: Kamala Harris
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 365 45 45 45
Unfavorable 326 41 41 86
Haven't heard enough 93 11 11 97
Don't know 20 2 2 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q12: Fav/Unfav Mike Pence

Fav/Unfav: Mike Pence
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 356 44 44 44
Unfavorable 364 45 45 89
Haven't heard enough 60 7 7 97
Don't know 23 3 3 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q13: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

Fav/Unfav: Tony Evers
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 379 47 47 47
Unfavorable 343 43 43 90
Haven't heard enough 62 8 8 97
Don't know 18 2 2 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

Q14: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

Fav/Unfav: Donald Trump
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 357 44 44 44
Unfavorable 433 54 54 98
Haven't heard enough 7 1 1 99
Don't know 6 1 1 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

Q15: Fav/Unfav The police

Fav/Unfav: The police
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 642 80 80 80
Unfavorable 94 12 12 91
Haven't heard enough 30 4 4 95
Don't know 26 3 3 98
Refused 14 2 2 100

Q16: Fav/Unfav The Black Lives Matter movement

Fav/Unfav: The Black Lives Matter Movement
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 381 47 47 47
Unfavorable 318 39 39 87
Haven't heard enough 58 7 7 94
Don't know 40 5 5 99
Refused 10 1 1 100

Q17: Fav/Unfav Barack Obama

Fav/Unfav: Barack Obama
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 488 61 61 61
Unfavorable 287 36 36 96
Haven't heard enough 15 2 2 98
Don't know 10 1 1 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

Q18: Fav/Unfav George W. Bush

Fav/Unfav: George W. Bush
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 442 55 55 55
Unfavorable 246 31 31 85
Haven't heard enough 71 9 9 94
Don't know 37 5 5 99
Refused 11 1 1 100

Q19: Trump handling of economy

Donald Trump economic approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 413 51 51 51
Disapprove 384 48 48 99
Don't know 7 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q19: Trump handling of economy (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the economy?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 325 40 40 40
Somewhat approve 89 11 11 51
Somewhat disapprove 92 11 11 63
Strongly disapprove 292 36 36 99
Don't know 7 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q20: Trump handling of protests

Donald Trump handling of protests approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 319 40 40 40
Disapprove 433 54 54 93
Don't know 45 6 6 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

Q20: Trump handling of protests (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the response to protests since the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 189 23 23 23
Somewhat approve 130 16 16 40
Somewhat disapprove 67 8 8 48
Strongly disapprove 367 45 45 93
Don't know 45 6 6 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

Q21: Trump handling of coronavirus

Donald Trump coronavirus outbreak approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 320 40 40 40
Disapprove 470 58 58 98
Don't know 12 2 2 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

Q21: Trump handling of coronavirus (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the coronavirus outbreak?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 225 28 28 28
Somewhat approve 94 12 12 40
Somewhat disapprove 68 8 8 48
Strongly disapprove 402 50 50 98
Don't know 12 2 2 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

Q22: Evers handling of coronavirus

Tony Evers coronavirus outbreak approval, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 418 52 52 52
Disapprove 359 45 45 96
Don't know 26 3 3 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q22: Evers handling of coronavirus (4)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling the coronavirus outbreak here in Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 244 30 30 30
Somewhat approve 174 22 22 52
Somewhat disapprove 108 13 13 65
Strongly disapprove 251 31 31 96
Don't know 26 3 3 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q23: Biden vs. Trump vs. Jorgensen

If the election for president were being held today and the candidates were Joe Biden the Democrat, Donald Trump the Republican, and Jo Jorgensen the Libertarian, for whom would you vote?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 373 46 46 46
Donald Trump 338 42 42 88
Jo Jorgensen 17 2 2 90
None of these/someone else 13 2 2 92
Did not vote for president 0 0 0 92
Don't know 17 2 2 94
Refused 48 6 6 100

Q23b: Biden vs. Trump vs. Jorgensen, lean

Would you say you lean toward Biden or toward Trump or toward Jorgensen?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 2 0 8 8
Donald Trump 10 1 33 41
None of these/someone else 10 1 35 76
Don't know 6 1 20 96
Refused 1 0 4 100
(Missing) 777 96 NA NA

Q23: (combined): Biden vs. Trump vs. Jorgensen, including leaners

Biden vs Trump, leaners included
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 375 47 47 47
Donald Trump 348 43 43 90
Jo Jorgensen 17 2 2 92
None/other (VOL) 11 1 1 93
Didn't vote for President (VOL) 0 0 0 93
Don't know 6 1 1 94
Refused 49 6 6 100

Q23: (with leaners and allocated non-responders)

Vote choice with leaners and with allocated non-responders. For those not choosing one of the 3 named party candidates, the vote is allocated to Biden if the respondent had a favorable view of Biden and did not have a favorable view of Trump. The vote is allocated to Trump if the voter was favorable to Trump and not favorable to Biden. If favorable to both or not favorable to both no allocation was made. No allocation was made for Jorgensen.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 393 49 49 49
Donald Trump 365 45 45 94
Jo Jorgensen 17 2 2 96
None of these/someone else (VOL) 8 1 1 97
Didn't vote for president (VOL) 0 0 0 97
Don't know 5 1 1 98
Refused 18 2 2 100

Q24: Certainty of vote choice

Is your mind made up about who you will vote for (for president in 2020), or is it possible you would change your mind?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Mind made up 718 89 89 89
Possible would change 67 8 8 97
Don't know 13 2 2 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q25: Predicted election outcome

Who do you think will win the presidential election? Trump by a lot, Trump by a little, Biden by a little or Biden by a lot?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Trump by a lot 130 16 16 16
Trump by a little 190 24 24 40
Biden by a little 225 28 28 68
Biden by a lot 128 16 16 84
Don't know 126 16 16 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

Q26: Confidence in electoral process

How confident are you that, across the country, the votes for president will be accurately cast and counted in this year's election? Very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, not at all confident.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very confident 209 26 26 26
Somewhat confident 343 43 43 68
Not too confident 175 22 22 90
Not at all confident 64 8 8 98
Don't know 14 2 2 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q27: Trump effect on GOP

Do you think that Donald Trump has changed the Republican Party for the better or for the worseor don’t you think he has changed the Republican Party much either way?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Changed for the better 209 26 26 26
Changed for the worse 368 46 46 72
Hasn't changed Republican Party much either way 196 24 24 96
Don't know 29 4 4 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q28: Trump - cares about people like me

Please tell me whether the following statement describes Donald Trump, or not . . . He is someone who cares about people like me.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Describes 347 43 43 43
Does not describe 438 54 54 97
Don't know 19 2 2 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q29: Biden - cares about people like me

Please tell me whether the following statement describes Joe Biden, or not . . . He is someone who cares about people like me.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Describes him 452 56 56 56
Does not describe him 324 40 40 96
Don't know 28 3 3 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q30: Was shutdown right decision?

Do you think the decision last spring to close schools and businesses and to restrict the size of public gatherings was an appropriate response to the coronavirus outbreak or was it an overreaction that did more harm than good?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Appropriate response 547 68 68 68
Overreaction 212 26 26 94
Don't know 44 5 5 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q31: Coronavirus personal concern

Taking into consideration both your risk of contracting it and the seriousness of the illness, how worried are you personally about experiencing coronavirus?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very worried 178 22 22 22
Somewhat worried 280 35 35 57
Not very worried 160 20 20 77
Not worried at all 157 19 19 96
Already had COVID-19 (VOL) 25 3 3 99
Don't know 4 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q32: Mask wearing habits

When you go out to a public place do you personally wear a mask all the time, most of the time, only now and then or never?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
All the time 518 64 64 64
Most of the time 164 20 20 85
Only now and then 96 12 12 96
Never 25 3 3 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q32b: Feeling about eating in restaurant

As of now, do you feel comfortable or uncomfortable eating inside at a restaurant?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Comfortable doing this 415 52 52 52
Uncomfortable doing this 379 47 47 98
Don't know 9 1 1 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q32c: vote on Amy Coney Barrett

If you had a vote in the Senate, would you support or oppose the nomination of Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Support 388 48 48 48
Oppose 308 38 38 86
Don't know 106 13 13 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

Q33: Protest approval (2-category)

Approval of mass-protests after the death of George Floyd, 2-category
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 400 50 50 50
Disapprove 365 45 45 95
Don't know 33 4 4 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q33: Protest approval (4-category)

Do you approve or disapprove of the mass protests that have been held since the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 204 25 25 25
Somewhat approve 196 24 24 50
Somewhat disapprove 108 13 13 63
Strongly disapprove 257 32 32 95
Don't know 33 4 4 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q34: Intended vote mode

In the election this November, do you plan to vote in person on election day, vote in person during the early voting period, vote absentee by mail, or do you think you might not vote this time?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
In person on election day 313 39 65 65
In person during early voting 82 10 17 83
Absentee by mail 63 8 13 96
Might not vote this time 11 1 2 98
Don't know 7 1 2 100
Refused 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 328 41 NA NA

Q34b: Vote mode (already voted)

You mentioned that you have already voted. Did you vote by absentee by mail or by early in-person voting?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Absentee by mail 229 28 70 70
Early in-person 95 12 29 99
Returned absentee ballot in person (VOL) 4 1 1 100
(Missing) 478 59 NA NA

Q35: Personal financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably 544 67 67 67
Just getting by 206 26 26 93
Struggling 50 6 6 99
Don't know 1 0 0 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q36: Voting enthusiasm

How enthusiastic are you about voting in this November’s elections? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very 545 68 68 68
Somewhat 167 21 21 88
Not too 42 5 5 94
Not at all 45 6 6 99
Won’t vote in November (VOL) 1 0 0 99
Don't know 4 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q37: Hypothetical SCOTUS Obamacare

Would you favor or oppose a decision by the U.S. Supreme Court to strike down the 2010 health care reform law, also called Obamacare, by declaring it unconstitutional?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favor 284 35 35 35
Oppose 445 55 55 90
Don't know 70 9 9 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q37: National news source

When it comes to keeping up with the news, which of these national news sources, if any, do you watch or listen to most often?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Network news such as on NBC, ABC or CBS 205 25 25 25
Fox News Channel 212 26 26 52
CNN 88 11 11 63
MSNBC 47 6 6 68
PBS NewsHour 40 5 5 73
National Public Radio (NPR) 86 11 11 84
Some other nat'l news source (VOL) 38 5 5 89
Don't watch/listen to nat'l news 74 9 9 98
Don't know 11 1 1 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

QF1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 241 30 30 30
Democrat 230 29 29 58
Independent 305 38 38 96
Other/No preference (VOL) 15 2 2 98
Don't know 8 1 1 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

QF2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 124 15 38 38
Democratic 127 16 39 77
Neither/Just Independent (VOL) 70 9 21 98
Don't know 4 1 1 100
Refused 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 479 59 NA NA

QF3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Elementary school only 6 1 1 1
Some high school / did not finish 21 3 3 3
Completed high school 211 26 26 30
Some college but didn't finish 157 19 19 49
Two year college degree 100 12 12 61
Four year college degree 202 25 25 86
Some graduate work 21 3 3 89
Completed masters or professional degree 55 7 7 96
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D. 26 3 3 99
Don't know 6 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

QF4: Age

What is your age?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18 14 2 2 2
19 11 1 1 3
20 13 2 2 5
21 12 1 1 6
22 10 1 1 7
23 9 1 1 9
24 6 1 1 9
25 6 1 1 10
26 15 2 2 12
27 4 1 1 12
28 9 1 1 14
29 9 1 1 15
30 17 2 2 17
31 6 1 1 18
32 6 1 1 18
33 14 2 2 20
34 13 2 2 22
35 17 2 2 24
36 12 2 2 25
37 8 1 1 26
38 22 3 3 29
39 12 1 1 31
40 14 2 2 32
41 9 1 1 33
42 13 2 2 35
43 8 1 1 36
44 4 0 0 37
45 7 1 1 37
46 11 1 1 39
47 12 1 1 40
48 20 2 2 43
49 11 1 1 44
50 19 2 2 46
51 10 1 1 48
52 10 1 1 49
53 13 2 2 50
54 13 2 2 52
55 9 1 1 53
56 12 2 2 55
57 15 2 2 56
58 13 2 2 58
59 19 2 2 60
60 13 2 2 62
61 11 1 1 63
62 14 2 2 65
63 18 2 2 67
64 14 2 2 69
65 24 3 3 72
66 18 2 2 74
67 15 2 2 76
68 24 3 3 79
69 17 2 2 81
70 10 1 1 83
71 9 1 1 84
72 10 1 1 85
73 5 1 1 86
74 8 1 1 87
75 10 1 1 88
76 5 1 1 88
77 9 1 1 90
78 10 1 1 91
79 6 1 1 92
80 4 0 0 92
81 2 0 0 92
82 8 1 1 93
83 2 0 0 94
84 4 1 1 94
85 5 1 1 95
86 4 0 0 95
87 5 1 1 96
88 3 0 0 96
89 3 0 0 97
90 4 0 0 97
91 2 0 0 97
92 1 0 0 97
93 2 0 0 98
94 0 0 0 98
97 0 0 0 98
Refused 18 2 2 100

QF4a: Age bracket, if refused

[If Refused] Are you…
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
30-44 years old 3 0 19 19
45-59 years old 2 0 13 32
60 years old or more 8 1 45 76
Don't know 1 0 3 80
Refused 4 0 20 100
(Missing) 788 98 NA NA

QF5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Married 493 61 61 61
Cohabiting 66 8 8 69
Widowed 46 6 6 75
Divorced 52 6 6 81
Separated 12 2 2 83
Never Married 132 16 16 99
Don't know 1 0 0 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

QF7: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 27 3 3 3
No 767 95 95 98
Don't know 1 0 0 99
Refused 11 1 1 100

QF8: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 684 85 85 85
African American or Black 35 4 4 89
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander 10 1 1 91
Native American or American Indian 7 1 1 91
More than one race 27 3 3 95
Hispanic or Latino 10 1 1 96
Other (SPECIFY) 11 1 1 97
Don't know 2 0 0 98
Refused 19 2 2 100

QF9: Religious service attendance

Before the coronavirus epidemic, aside from weddings and funerals, how often did you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
More than once a week 59 7 7 7
Once a week 220 27 27 35
Once or twice a month 102 13 13 47
A few times a year 129 16 16 63
Seldom 108 13 13 77
Never 175 22 22 98
Don't know 2 0 0 99
Refused 11 1 1 100

QF10: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Protestant 153 19 19 19
Roman Catholic 236 29 29 48
Jewish 10 1 1 49
Muslim/Islam 0 0 0 49
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints 2 0 0 50
Other Christian Religion 200 25 25 75
Other Non-Christian Religion 36 4 4 79
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic 129 16 16 95
Don't know 14 2 2 97
Refused 27 3 3 100

QF11: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
born again 136 17 39 39
not born again 206 26 59 97
Don't know 10 1 3 100
(Missing) 453 56 NA NA

QF12: Family income

Last year, that is in 2019, what was your total family income from all sources, before taxes? Just stop me when I get to the right category.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000 20 2 2 2
10 to under $20,000 59 7 7 10
20 to under $30,000 47 6 6 16
30 to under $40,000 104 13 13 28
40 to under $50,000 82 10 10 39
50 to under $75,000 126 16 16 54
75 to under $100,000 99 12 12 66
100 to under $150,000 101 13 13 79
$150,000 or more 28 3 3 82
Over $200,000 39 5 5 87
Don't know 28 3 3 91
Refused 74 9 9 100

QF14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Urban 231 29 29 29
Suburban 286 35 35 64
Rural 274 34 34 98
Don't know 14 2 2 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QF16: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very conservative 67 8 8 8
Conservative 252 31 31 40
Moderate 290 36 36 75
Liberal 114 14 14 90
Very liberal 60 8 8 97
Don't know 16 2 2 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

QF17: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
respondent 64 8 8 8
another household member 39 5 5 13
nobody in household 696 86 86 99
Don't know 5 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

QF19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone 467 58 58 58
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone 171 21 21 79
All or almost all on a regular home phone 156 19 19 98
Don't know 9 1 1 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

QF20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 530 66 66 66
No 276 34 34 100

Age, 4-category

Age 4 categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 119 15 15 15
30-44 179 22 22 37
45-59 195 24 24 61
60+ 309 38 38 99
DK/NA/ Ref 4 1 1 100

Age, 6-category

Age 6 categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 119 15 15 15
30-39 127 16 16 31
40-49 111 14 14 44
50-59 135 17 17 61
60-69 176 22 22 83
70+ 133 17 17 99
DK/NA/Ref 4 1 1 100

Education recode 1

Education 5 categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 27 3 3 3
HS 211 26 26 30
Some Coll 157 19 19 49
AA 100 12 12 61
BA+ 303 38 38 99
DK/NA/ Ref 8 1 1 100

Education recode 2

Education 5 with Post-BA
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 27 3 3 3
hs 211 26 26 30
Some Coll/AA 257 32 32 61
ba 202 25 25 86
Post BA 101 13 13 99
DK/NA/Ref 8 1 1 100

Education recode 3

Education 6 AA, BA, and MA
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 27 3 3 3
hs 211 26 26 30
Some Coll 157 19 19 49
aa 100 12 12 61
ba 202 25 25 86
Post-BA 101 13 13 99
DK/NA/Ref 8 1 1 100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

3 category Party ID including leaners
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 365 45 45 45
Independent 73 9 9 54
Democrat 357 44 44 99
Other/None 10 1 1 100

Party ID with leaners as independents

3 category Party ID no leaners
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 241 30 30 30
Independent 325 40 40 70
Democrat 230 29 29 99
Other/None 10 1 1 100

Party ID with leaners separate

Party ID 5 categories, leaners separate
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Rep 241 30 30 30
Lean Rep 124 15 15 45
Ind 73 9 9 54
Lean Dem 127 16 16 70
Dem 230 29 29 99
Other/None 10 1 1 100

Race and ethnicity

Race/Ethnicity
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 681 84 84 84
Black 35 4 4 89
Hispanic 27 3 3 92
Other 42 5 5 97
DK/NA/ Ref 21 3 3 100

Income

Income Recode
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Under $40k 229 28 28 28
$40k to $74k 208 26 26 54
$75k up 267 33 33 87
DK/NA/ Ref 102 13 13 100

Region recode 1

Region/Media Market
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 66 8 8 8
Rest of MKE 252 31 31 39
MSN 145 18 18 58
GB/A 154 19 19 77
Rest of state 188 23 23 100

Region recode 2

Region 2/MKE, WOW, Media Market
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 66 8 8 8
WOW Counties 106 13 13 21
Rest of MKE 146 18 18 39
MSN 145 18 18 58
GB/A 154 19 19 77
Rest of state 188 23 23 100

Region recode 3

Region 7/MKE, WOW, Media Market
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 66 8 8 8
WOW Counties 106 13 13 21
Rest of MKE 146 18 18 39
MSN 145 18 18 58
GB/A 154 19 19 77
Lax/EC 79 10 10 87
MSP,DS/WauRhine 109 13 13 100

Region recode 4

8 category Media Market
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 66 8 8 8
WOW Counties 106 13 13 21
Rest of MKE 146 18 18 39
Dane Rock 104 13 13 52
Rest of MSN 41 5 5 58
Lax/EC 79 10 10 67
GB/A 154 19 19 87
Wau/MSP/DS 109 13 13 100