Marquette Law School Poll: October 26 - 31, 2021

Registered voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all registered voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S2: Gender

Record Gender
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Male	390	48	48	48
Female	415	52	52	100

S3a: State residence

Do you currently live in Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	805	100	100	100

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within Milwaukee city limits?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	66	8	59	59
No	45	6	41	100
(Missing)	694	86	NA	NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren't you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote	761	94	94	94
No, not registered to vote	41	5	5	100
Don't Know/Refused	4	0	0	100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register	44	6	100	100
(Missing)	761	94	NA	NA

Q1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Most of the time	469	58	58	58
Some of the time	202	25	25	83
Only now and then	66	8	8	92
Hardly at all	61	8	8	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

Q2: Excitement about voting

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections next year for governor, senator and other offices? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic	474	59	59	59
Somewhat enthusiastic	187	23	23	82
Not too enthusiastic	71	9	9	91
Not at all enthusiastic	60	7	7	98
Don't know	13	2	2	100

Q3: Biden’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	343	43	43	43
Disapprove	427	53	53	96
Don't know	29	4	4	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

Q3: Biden’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	158	20	20	20
Somewhat approve	185	23	23	43
Somewhat disapprove	89	11	11	54
Strongly disapprove	338	42	42	96
Don't know	29	4	4	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

Q4: Evers’ overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	363	45	45	45
Disapprove	370	46	46	91
Don't know	65	8	8	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

Q4: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	177	22	22	22
Somewhat approve	186	23	23	45
Somewhat disapprove	111	14	14	59
Strongly disapprove	259	32	32	91
Don't know	65	8	8	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

Q5: Wisconsin Legislature’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin legislature is handling its job?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	303	38	38	38
Disapprove	387	48	48	86
Don't know	110	14	14	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

Q5: Wisconsin Legislature’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin legislature is handling its job?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	53	7	7	7
Somewhat approve	250	31	31	38
Somewhat disapprove	178	22	22	60
Strongly disapprove	208	26	26	86
Don't know	110	14	14	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

Q6: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

Fav/Unfav: Ron Johnson
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	292	36	36	36
Unfavorable	337	42	42	78
Haven't heard enough	141	18	18	96
Don't know	34	4	4	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q7: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

Fav/Unfav: Tammy Baldwin
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	310	38	38	38
Unfavorable	315	39	39	78
Haven't heard enough	150	19	19	96
Don't know	27	3	3	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q8: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

Fav/Unfav: Tony Evers
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	341	42	42	42
Unfavorable	362	45	45	87
Haven't heard enough	69	9	9	96
Don't know	31	4	4	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q9: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

Fav/Unfav: Joe Biden
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	350	44	44	44
Unfavorable	418	52	52	95
Haven't heard enough	20	2	2	98
Don't know	14	2	2	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q10: Fav/Unfav Mike Pence

Fav/Unfav: Mike Pence
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	306	38	38	38
Unfavorable	337	42	42	80
Haven't heard enough	127	16	16	96
Don't know	33	4	4	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q11: Fav/Unfav Kamala Harris

Fav/Unfav: Kamala Harris
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	312	39	39	39
Unfavorable	379	47	47	86
Haven't heard enough	83	10	10	96
Don't know	30	4	4	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q12: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

Fav/Unfav: Donald Trump
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	308	38	38	38
Unfavorable	457	57	57	95
Haven't heard enough	13	2	2	97
Don't know	24	3	3	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q13: Fav/Unfav The Black Lives Matter movement

Fav/Unfav: The Black Lives Matter Movement
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	364	45	45	45
Unfavorable	303	38	38	83
Haven't heard enough	77	10	10	92
Don't know	57	7	7	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

Q14: Biden handling of economy

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling the economy?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	311	39	39	39
Disapprove	450	56	56	94
Don't know	43	5	5	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q14: Biden handling of economy (4-cat)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling the economy?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	137	17	17	17
Somewhat approve	173	22	22	39
Somewhat disapprove	93	12	12	50
Strongly disapprove	356	44	44	94
Don't know	43	5	5	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q15: Biden handling of COVID-19

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling the coronavirus outbreak?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	405	50	50	50
Disapprove	369	46	46	96
Don't know	28	3	3	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q15: Biden handling of COVID-19 (4-cat)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling the coronavirus outbreak?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	243	30	30	30
Somewhat approve	163	20	20	50
Somewhat disapprove	94	12	12	62
Strongly disapprove	275	34	34	96
Don't know	28	3	3	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q16: Evers handling of COVID-19

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling the coronavirus outbreak here in Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	423	53	53	53
Disapprove	325	40	40	93
Don't know	57	7	7	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

Q16: Evers handling of COVID-19 (4-cat)

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling the coronavirus outbreak here in Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	219	27	27	27
Somewhat approve	203	25	25	53
Somewhat disapprove	120	15	15	67
Strongly disapprove	205	25	25	93
Don't know	57	7	7	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

Q17A: Concern about inflation

[Inflation and higher prices ] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	263	33	64	64
Somewhat concerned	114	14	28	92
Not too concerned	25	3	6	98
Not at all concerned	6	1	1	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	396	49	NA	NA

Q18A: Concern about illegal immigration

[Illegal immigration ] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	176	22	43	43
Somewhat concerned	104	13	25	68
Not too concerned	77	10	19	87
Not at all concerned	48	6	12	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
(Missing)	396	49	NA	NA

Q19A: Concern about pandemic

[The coronavirus pandemic here in the United States ] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	163	20	40	40
Somewhat concerned	140	17	34	74
Not too concerned	58	7	14	88
Not at all concerned	44	5	11	99
Don't know	3	0	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	396	49	NA	NA

Q20A: Attention to redistricting

As you may know, every 10 years, after the Census is conducted, redistricting involves redrawing maps of legislative districts for the state legislature and for Congress. How closely have you followed news about the redistricting process this year here in Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very closely	62	8	15	15
Fairly closely	98	12	24	39
Not too closely	115	14	28	67
Not at all closely	130	16	32	99
Don't know	4	0	1	100
(Missing)	396	49	NA	NA

Q21A: Who should redistrict?

In your opinion, who should be responsible for drawing legislative districts -- the state legislature and governor or a non-partisan commission?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Legislature and governor	101	13	25	25
Non-partisan commission	256	32	63	87
Don't know	51	6	13	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	396	49	NA	NA

Q22A: WI right direction/wrong track

Thinking just about the state of Wisconsin, do you feel things in Wisconsin are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Right direction	168	21	41	41
Wrong track	210	26	51	92
Don't know	28	4	7	99
Refused	3	0	1	100
(Missing)	396	49	NA	NA

Q17B: Feel safe

Do you feel safe from crime when going about your daily activites or are you worried about your safety?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Feel safe	309	38	78	78
Worried	82	10	21	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	0	0	0	100
(Missing)	409	51	NA	NA

Q18B: More or less crime

Compared to a year ago, is there more crime or less crime in the country?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
More	272	34	69	69
Less	42	5	11	79
About the same	38	5	10	89
Don't know	42	5	11	100
Refused	2	0	0	100
(Missing)	409	51	NA	NA

Q19B: Licensed concealed carry

Do you favor or oppose Wisconsin’s current law allowing residents to obtain a license to carry concealed handguns?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favor	247	31	62	62
Oppose	115	14	29	91
Don't know	32	4	8	99
Refused	3	0	1	100
(Missing)	409	51	NA	NA

Q20B: Unlicensed concealed carry

Do you favor or oppose a proposed law that would allow residents to carry concealed handguns without needing to obtain a license?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favor	79	10	20	20
Oppose	303	38	76	96
Don't know	14	2	3	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	409	51	NA	NA

Q21B: Change WI Sup. process

Currently the state school superintendent is elected every 4 years. There is a proposal to amend the state constitution to have the governor appoint the state superintendent. Do you prefer having the state superintendent elected by voters statewide or do you prefer having the governor appoint the superintendent?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Prefer election	337	42	85	85
Prefer appointment by governor	36	4	9	94
Don't know	21	3	5	100
Refused	2	0	0	100
(Missing)	409	51	NA	NA

Q22B: Abortion legality

Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases, or illegal in all cases?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Legal in all cases	90	11	23	23
Legal in most cases	149	18	38	60
Illegal in most cases	92	11	23	84
Illegal in all cases	44	5	11	95
Don't know	15	2	4	99
Refused	6	1	1	100
(Missing)	409	51	NA	NA

Q23: Drinking water safety

Eau Claire has shut down half its 16 drinking water wells after certain long-lasting chemicals, known as PFAS, were found to be migrating into new wells. The city is testing weekly and says its drinking water is safe. How concerned are you about the safety of drinking water in your community?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	204	25	25	25
Somewhat concerned	194	24	24	50
Not too concerned	195	24	24	74
Not at all concerned	198	25	25	98
Don't know	11	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q24: Public school satisfication

How satisfied are you with the job the public schools are doing in your community? Very satisfied, satisfied, dissatisfied or very dissatisfied?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very satisfied	204	25	25	25
Satisfied	281	35	35	60
Dissatisfied	142	18	18	78
Very dissatisfied	101	13	13	90
Mixed feelings (VOL)	14	2	2	92
Don't know	62	8	8	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q25: Confidence in WI election

How confident are you that, here in Wisconsin, the votes for president were accurately cast and counted in last year's election? …Very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, or not at all confident?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very confident	382	47	47	47
Somewhat confident	144	18	18	65
Not too confident	100	12	12	78
Not at all confident	156	19	19	97
Don't know	22	3	3	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q26: Trust Evers on COVID

[Governor Tony Evers ] How much do you trust each of the following sources for information about coronavirus vaccines and treatments?... a great deal, a fair amount, not much or not at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
A great deal	190	24	24	24
A fair amount	230	29	29	52
Not much	142	18	18	70
Not at all	217	27	27	97
Don't Know	25	3	3	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

Q27: Trust Johnson on COVID

[Senator Ron Johnson ] How much do you trust each of the following sources for information about coronavirus vaccines and treatments?... a great deal, a fair amount, not much or not at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
A great deal	103	13	13	13
A fair amount	209	26	26	39
Not much	132	16	16	55
Not at all	307	38	38	93
Don't Know	53	7	7	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

Q28: Masks in schools

Do you support or oppose requiring teachers and students in public elementary and high schools to wear masks?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Support	446	55	55	55
Oppose	324	40	40	96
Don't know	32	4	4	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q29: Concern about academics

How concerned, if at all, are you about children falling behind academically in school as a result of disruptions caused by the coronavirus outbreak?...Very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, not at all concerned?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	457	57	57	57
Somewhat concerned	246	31	31	87
Not too concerned	71	9	9	96
Not at all concerned	22	3	3	99
Don't know	7	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q30: Concern about mental health

How concerned, if at all, are you about children’s mental and emotional health as a result of disruptions caused by the coronavirus outbreak?...Very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, not at all concerned?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	475	59	59	59
Somewhat concerned	242	30	30	89
Not too concerned	51	6	6	95
Not at all concerned	27	3	3	99
Don't know	9	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q31: Re-elect Evers?

If the 2022 election for governor were held today, would you definitely vote to re-elect Tony Evers, probably vote to re-elect Tony Evers, probably vote for someone else, or definitely vote for someone else?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely vote to re-elect Tony Evers	158	20	20	20
Probably vote to re-elect Tony Evers	167	21	21	40
Probably vote for someone else	136	17	17	57
Definitely vote for someone else	293	36	36	94
Don't know	50	6	6	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q31: Re-elect Evers? (2-cat)

If the 2022 election for governor were held today, would you definitely vote to re-elect Tony Evers, probably vote to re-elect Tony Evers, probably vote for someone else, or definitely vote for someone else?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely/Probably Evers	325	40	40	40
Definitely/Probably someone else	428	53	53	94
Don't know/Refused	52	6	6	100

Q32: Re-elect Johnson?

If the 2022 election for US Senate were held today, would you definitely vote to re-elect Ron Johnson, probably vote to re-elect Ron Johnson, probably vote for someone else, or definitely vote for someone else?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely vote to re-elect Ron Johnson	162	20	20	20
Probably vote to re-elect Ron Johnson	140	17	17	38
Probably vote for someone else	136	17	17	54
Definitely vote for someone else	286	36	36	90
Don't know	75	9	9	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

Q32: Re-elect Johnson? (2-cat)

If the 2022 election for US Senate were held today, would you definitely vote to re-elect Ron Johnson, probably vote to re-elect Ron Johnson, probably vote for someone else, or definitely vote for someone else?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely/Probably Johnson	302	38	38	38
Definitely/Probably someone else	422	52	52	90
Don't know/Refused	80	10	10	100

Q33: Biden or Trump?

If the 2024 election for president were held today between [Donald Trump, the Republican] and [Joe Biden, the Democrat] would you vote for [Donald Trump] or for [Joe Biden]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Donald Trump	332	41	41	41
Joe Biden	359	45	45	86
Neither (VOL)	88	11	11	97
Don't know	24	3	3	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q34: Gableman investigation approval

As you may have heard, former state supreme court justice Michael Gableman has been hired by the state Assembly Speaker to conduct a review of the 2020 presidential election. Do you approve or disapprove of how Gableman is handling this review, or haven’t you heard enough about it yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	52	7	7	7
Somewhat approve	34	4	4	11
Somewhat disapprove	30	4	4	15
Strongly disapprove	147	18	18	33
Haven't heard enough	524	65	65	98
Don't know	15	2	2	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q34: Gableman investigation approval (2-cat)

As you may have heard, former state supreme court justice Michael Gableman has been hired by the state Assembly Speaker to conduct a review of the 2020 presidential election. Do you approve or disapprove of how Gableman is handling this review, or haven’t you heard enough about it yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	87	11	11	11
Disapprove	177	22	22	33
Haven't heard enough	524	65	65	98
Don't know	15	2	2	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q35: OSHA vaccine mandate

In response to the coronavirus pandemic, do you favor or oppose the federal government requiring that companies with more than 100 employees mandate vaccinations or weekly testing for workers?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favor	390	48	48	48
Oppose	384	48	48	96
Don't know	29	4	4	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q36: Vaccine status

Have you personally received the coronavirus vaccine, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes-Single dose vaccine (J&J)	45	6	6	6
Yes-Received first of two doses (Pfizer/Moderna)	97	12	12	18
Yes-Gotten both doses (Pfizer/Moderna)	413	51	51	69
No-Have not received vaccine	181	23	23	92
Yes-Gotten vaccine and also booster (VOL)	38	5	5	96
Don't know	3	0	0	97
Refused	27	3	3	100

Q37: Vaccine intention

Will you definitely get a coronavirus vaccine, probably get it, probably not get it, or definitely not get it?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely get it	12	1	7	7
Probably get it	27	3	15	22
Probably not get it	33	4	18	40
Definitely not get it	101	13	56	95
Don't know	9	1	5	100
(Missing)	624	77	NA	NA

Q38: Legislative Audit Bureau review

In addition to the election review being conducted by Michael Gableman for the state Assembly Speaker, an independent review of the election by the Legislative Audit Bureau was released on October 22. Do you think this report shows that the election was largely safe and secure or do you think the report raises doubts about the election, or haven’t you heard enough about the report yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Largely safe and secure	225	28	28	28
Raises doubts about the election	138	17	17	45
Haven't heard enough	399	50	50	95
Don't know	41	5	5	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QF1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	241	30	30	30
Democrat	230	29	29	58
Independent	298	37	37	95
Other/No preference (VOL)	25	3	3	99
Don't know	8	1	1	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

QF2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	124	15	37	37
Democratic	127	16	38	76
Neither/Just Independent (VOL)	66	8	20	96
Don't know	13	2	4	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	473	59	NA	NA

QF3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Elementary school only	2	0	0	0
Some high school / did not finish	25	3	3	3
Completed high school	208	26	26	29
Some college but didn't finish	157	19	19	49
Two year college degree	100	12	12	61
Four year college degree	202	25	25	86
Some graduate work	17	2	2	88
Completed masters or professional degree	66	8	8	96
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D.	19	2	2	99
Don't know	5	1	1	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

QF4: Age

What is your age?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18	18	2	2	2
19	18	2	2	5
20	8	1	1	6
21	5	1	1	6
22	10	1	1	7
23	7	1	1	8
24	10	1	1	10
25	7	1	1	10
26	7	1	1	11
27	4	1	1	12
28	15	2	2	14
29	9	1	1	15
30	4	1	1	15
31	21	3	3	18
32	12	1	1	19
33	10	1	1	21
34	5	1	1	21
35	22	3	3	24
36	12	2	2	26
37	13	2	2	27
38	16	2	2	29
39	12	1	1	31
40	16	2	2	33
41	9	1	1	34
42	20	3	3	36
43	3	0	0	37
44	12	1	1	38
45	12	2	2	40
46	10	1	1	41
47	6	1	1	42
48	9	1	1	43
49	14	2	2	44
50	18	2	2	47
51	7	1	1	48
52	10	1	1	49
53	8	1	1	50
54	13	2	2	51
55	13	2	2	53
56	12	1	1	54
57	17	2	2	56
58	18	2	2	59
59	17	2	2	61
60	19	2	2	63
61	14	2	2	65
62	19	2	2	67
63	17	2	2	69
64	16	2	2	71
65	23	3	3	74
66	19	2	2	76
67	16	2	2	78
68	13	2	2	80
69	15	2	2	82
70	8	1	1	83
71	13	2	2	84
72	16	2	2	86
73	8	1	1	87
74	7	1	1	88
75	13	2	2	90
76	6	1	1	91
77	5	1	1	91
78	7	1	1	92
79	6	1	1	93
80	3	0	0	93
81	6	1	1	94
82	2	0	0	94
83	6	1	1	95
84	3	0	0	95
85	8	1	1	96
86	1	0	0	97
87	3	0	0	97
88	3	0	0	97
89	2	0	0	97
90	1	0	0	97
91	2	0	0	98
92	3	0	0	98
93	1	0	0	98
95	1	0	0	98
Refused	13	2	2	100

QF4a: Age bracket, if refused

[If Refused]Are you…
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
45-59 years old	2	0	18	18
60 years old or more	6	1	45	63
Don't know	2	0	14	77
Refused	3	0	23	100
(Missing)	792	98	NA	NA

QF5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Married	492	61	61	61
Cohabiting	39	5	5	66
Widowed	48	6	6	72
Divorced	46	6	6	78
Separated	7	1	1	78
Never Married	162	20	20	99
Don't know	5	1	1	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

QF6: adults in household

How many adults who currently live with you are 18 years old or older? Please be sure to include yourself.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
1	188	23	23	23
2	442	55	55	78
3	109	14	14	92
4	33	4	4	96
5	9	1	1	97
6	1	0	0	97
7	1	0	0	97
10 or more (VOL)	1	0	0	97
Don't know	10	1	1	99
Refused	12	1	1	100

QF7: kids in household

How many children under 18 are currently living with you, if any?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
None	567	70	70	70
One	84	10	10	81
Two	85	11	11	92
Three	41	5	5	97
Four	4	1	1	97
Five or more	14	2	2	99
Don't know	2	0	0	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

QF8: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	36	4	4	4
No	759	94	94	99
Don't know	4	0	0	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

QF9: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	681	85	85	85
African American or Black	29	4	4	88
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander	8	1	1	89
Native American or American Indian	16	2	2	91
More than one race	39	5	5	96
Hispanic or Latino	7	1	1	97
Other (SPECIFY)	11	1	1	98
Don't know	4	1	1	99
Refused	10	1	1	100

QF10: Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
More than 1/wk	36	4	4	4
1/week	175	22	22	26
1-2 month	114	14	14	40
few times a year	159	20	20	60
Seldom	134	17	17	77
Never	178	22	22	99
Don't know	3	0	0	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

QF11: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Protestant	148	18	18	18
Roman Catholic	224	28	28	46
Jewish	12	1	1	48
Muslim/Islam	10	1	1	49
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints	7	1	1	50
Other Christian Religion	175	22	22	71
Other Non-Christian Religion	38	5	5	76
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic	140	17	17	94
Don't know	34	4	4	98
Refused	18	2	2	100

QF12: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
born again	117	15	36	36
not born again	189	23	59	95
Don't know	16	2	5	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	483	60	NA	NA

QF13: Family income

Last year, that is in 2020, what was your total household income from all sources, before taxes? Just stop me when I get to the right category.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000	10	1	1	1
10 to under $20,000	45	6	6	7
20 to under $30,000	59	7	7	14
30 to under $40,000	80	10	10	24
40 to under $50,000	68	8	8	32
50 to under $75,000	114	14	14	47
75 to under $100,000	122	15	15	62
100 to under $150,000	109	14	14	75
150,000 to under $200,000	55	7	7	82
Over $200,000	34	4	4	86
Don't know	49	6	6	92
Refused	61	8	8	100

QF14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Urban	209	26	26	26
Suburban	327	41	41	67
Rural	249	31	31	98
Don't know	14	2	2	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

QF15: Guns at home

Do you have any guns, rifles or pistols in your home?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	344	43	43	43
No	401	50	50	93
Don't know	12	1	1	94
Refused	48	6	6	100

QF16: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as... ?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	72	9	9	9
Conservative	234	29	29	38
Moderate	280	35	35	73
Liberal	128	16	16	89
Very liberal	53	7	7	95
Don't know	29	4	4	99
Refused	9	1	1	100

QF17: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
respondent	61	8	8	8
another household member	33	4	4	12
nobody in household	702	87	87	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

QF19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone	543	67	67	67
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone	148	18	18	86
All or almost all on a regular home phone	103	13	13	99
Don't know	5	1	1	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

QF20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	608	76	76	76
No	197	24	24	100

Age, 4-category

Age, 4-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	119	15	15	15
30-44	188	23	23	38
45-59	185	23	23	61
60+	309	38	38	99
DK/NA/ Ref	5	1	1	100

Age, 6-category

Age, 6-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	119	15	15	15
30-39	127	16	16	31
40-49	111	14	14	44
50-59	134	17	17	61
60-69	176	22	22	83
70+	133	17	17	99
DK/NA/Ref	5	1	1	100

Education recode 1

Education, version1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	27	3	3	3
HS	208	26	26	29
Some Coll	157	19	19	49
AA	100	12	12	61
BA+	303	38	38	99
DK/NA/ Ref	11	1	1	100

Education recode 2

Education, version2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	27	3	3	3
hs	208	26	26	29
Some Coll/AA	256	32	32	61
ba	202	25	25	86
Post BA	101	13	13	99
DK/NA/Ref	11	1	1	100

Education recode 3

Education, version3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	27	3	3	3
hs	208	26	26	29
Some Coll	157	19	19	49
aa	100	12	12	61
ba	202	25	25	86
Post-BA	101	13	13	99
DK/NA/Ref	11	1	1	100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

Party ID, leaners as partisans
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	365	45	45	45
Independent	72	9	9	54
Democrat	357	44	44	99
Other/None	12	1	1	100

Party ID with leaners as independents

Party ID, leaners as independents
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	241	30	30	30
Independent	323	40	40	70
Democrat	230	29	29	99
Other/None	12	1	1	100

Party ID with leaners separate

Party ID, leaners separate
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Rep	241	30	30	30
Lean Rep	124	15	15	45
Ind	72	9	9	54
Lean Dem	127	16	16	70
Dem	230	29	29	99
Other/None	12	1	1	100

Race and ethnicity

Race and ethnicity
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	672	84	84	84
Black	27	3	3	87
Hispanic	36	4	4	91
Other	57	7	7	98
DK/NA/ Ref	13	2	2	100

Income

Income categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Under $40k	193	24	24	24
$40k to $74k	182	23	23	47
$75k up	320	40	40	86
DK/NA/ Ref	110	14	14	100

Region recode 1

Region v1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	66	8	8	8
Rest of MKE	252	31	31	39
MSN	145	18	18	58
GB/A	154	19	19	77
Rest of state	188	23	23	100

Region recode 2

Region v2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	66	8	8	8
WOW Counties	97	12	12	20
Rest of MKE	155	19	19	39
MSN	145	18	18	58
GB/A	154	19	19	77
Rest of state	188	23	23	100

Region recode 3

Region v3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	66	8	8	8
WOW Counties	97	12	12	20
Rest of MKE	155	19	19	39
MSN	145	18	18	58
GB/A	154	19	19	77
Lax/EC	79	10	10	87
MSP,DS/WauRhine	109	13	13	100

Region recode 4

Region v4
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	66	8	8	8
WOW Counties	97	12	12	20
Rest of MKE	155	19	19	39
Dane Rock	90	11	11	51
Rest of MSN	56	7	7	58
Lax/EC	79	10	10	67
GB/A	154	19	19	87
Wau/MSP/DS	109	13	13	100