Marquette Law School Poll: February 22 - 27, 2022

Registered voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all registered voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S2: Gender

Record Gender
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Male 389 48 48 48
Female 413 52 52 100

S3a: State residence

Do you currently live in Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 802 100 100 100

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within Milwaukee city limits?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 70 9 61 61
No 45 6 39 100
(Missing) 687 86 NA NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren't you?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote 743 93 93 93
No, not registered to vote 52 7 7 99
Don't Know/Refused 7 1 1 100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register 59 7 100 100
(Missing) 743 93 NA NA

Q1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most of the time 496 62 62 62
Some of the time 185 23 23 85
Only now and then 63 8 8 93
Hardly at all 58 7 7 100

Q2: Excitement about voting

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections this year for governor, senator and other offices? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic 441 55 55 55
Somewhat enthusiastic 198 25 25 80
Not too enthusiastic 90 11 11 91
Not at all enthusiastic 60 7 7 98
Don't know 12 1 1 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q3: Biden’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 344 43 43 43
Disapprove 416 52 52 95
Don't know 27 3 3 98
Refused 15 2 2 100

Q3: Biden’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 183 23 23 23
Somewhat approve 162 20 20 43
Somewhat disapprove 80 10 10 53
Strongly disapprove 336 42 42 95
Don't know 27 3 3 98
Refused 15 2 2 100

Q4: Evers’ overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 398 50 50 50
Disapprove 331 41 41 91
Don't know 62 8 8 99
Refused 12 1 1 100

Q4: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 207 26 26 26
Somewhat approve 191 24 24 50
Somewhat disapprove 113 14 14 64
Strongly disapprove 218 27 27 91
Don't know 62 8 8 99
Refused 12 1 1 100

Q5: Wisconsin Legislature’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin legislature is handling its job?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 296 37 37 37
Disapprove 369 46 46 83
Don't know 125 16 16 98
Refused 12 2 2 100

Q5: Wisconsin Legislature’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin legislature is handling its job?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 68 8 8 8
Somewhat approve 228 28 28 37
Somewhat disapprove 168 21 21 58
Strongly disapprove 202 25 25 83
Don't know 125 16 16 98
Refused 12 2 2 100

Q6: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

Fav/Unfav: Ron Johnson
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 268 33 33 33
Unfavorable 359 45 45 78
Haven't heard enough 133 17 17 95
Don't know 36 4 4 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q7: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

Fav/Unfav: Tammy Baldwin
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 340 42 42 42
Unfavorable 286 36 36 78
Haven't heard enough 143 18 18 96
Don't know 24 3 3 99
Refused 10 1 1 100

Q7b: Fav/Unfav Robin Vos

Fav/Unfav: Robin Vos
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 103 13 13 13
Unfavorable 224 28 28 41
Haven't heard enough 398 50 50 90
Don't know 68 9 9 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

Q8: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

Fav/Unfav: Tony Evers
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 378 47 47 47
Unfavorable 329 41 41 88
Haven't heard enough 54 7 7 95
Don't know 33 4 4 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q9: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

Fav/Unfav: Joe Biden
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 335 42 42 42
Unfavorable 428 53 53 95
Haven't heard enough 22 3 3 98
Don't know 8 1 1 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q10: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

Fav/Unfav: Donald Trump
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 288 36 36 36
Unfavorable 458 57 57 93
Haven't heard enough 17 2 2 95
Don't know 26 3 3 98
Refused 13 2 2 100

Q11: Fav/Unfav The Black Lives Matter Movement

Fav/Unfav: The Black Lives Matter Movement
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 403 50 50 50
Unfavorable 278 35 35 85
Haven't heard enough 70 9 9 94
Don't know 39 5 5 98
Refused 12 2 2 100

Q12: Fav/Unfav Rebecca Kleefisch

Fav/Unfav: Rebecca Kleefisch
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 188 23 23 23
Unfavorable 209 26 26 50
Haven't heard enough 335 42 42 91
Don't know 65 8 8 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q13: Fav/Unfav Kevin Nicholson

Fav/Unfav: Kevin Nicholson
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 84 10 10 10
Unfavorable 71 9 9 19
Haven't heard enough 539 67 67 87
Don't know 103 13 13 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q14: Fav/Unfav Tim Ramthun

Fav/Unfav: Tim Ramthun
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 34 4 4 4
Unfavorable 71 9 9 13
Haven't heard enough 580 72 72 85
Don't know 111 14 14 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q15: Fav/Unfav Mandela Barnes

Fav/Unfav: Mandela Barnes
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 179 22 22 22
Unfavorable 115 14 14 37
Haven't heard enough 427 53 53 90
Don't know 76 9 9 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

Q16: Fav/Unfav Sarah Godlewski

Fav/Unfav: Sarah Godlewski
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 38 5 5 5
Unfavorable 49 6 6 11
Haven't heard enough 595 74 74 85
Don't know 115 14 14 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q17: Fav/Unfav Tom Nelson

Fav/Unfav: Tom Nelson
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 57 7 7 7
Unfavorable 62 8 8 15
Haven't heard enough 568 71 71 86
Don't know 110 14 14 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q18: Fav/Unfav Alex Lasry

Fav/Unfav: Alex Lasry
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 127 16 16 16
Unfavorable 84 10 10 26
Haven't heard enough 491 61 61 87
Don't know 96 12 12 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q19a: Fav/Unfav Gillian Battino

Fav/Unfav: Gillian Battino
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 13 2 3 3
Unfavorable 13 2 3 6
Haven't heard enough 295 37 73 79
Don't know 80 10 20 99
Refused 4 1 1 100
(Missing) 397 49 NA NA

Q20a: Fav/Unfav Steven Olikara

Fav/Unfav: Steven Olikara
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 8 1 2 2
Unfavorable 12 1 3 5
Haven't heard enough 301 37 74 79
Don't know 81 10 20 99
Refused 4 1 1 100
(Missing) 397 49 NA NA

Q21a: Fav/Unfav Adam Murphy

Fav/Unfav: Adam Murphy
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 13 2 3 3
Unfavorable 13 2 3 6
Haven't heard enough 296 37 73 79
Don't know 79 10 20 99
Refused 4 0 1 100
(Missing) 397 49 NA NA

Q22a: Fav/Unfav Kou Lee

Fav/Unfav: Kou Lee
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 10 1 3 3
Unfavorable 12 2 3 6
Haven't heard enough 296 37 73 79
Don't know 81 10 20 99
Refused 5 1 1 100
(Missing) 397 49 NA NA

Q19b: Fav/Unfav Chantia Lewis

Fav/Unfav: Chantia Lewis
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 16 2 4 4
Unfavorable 21 3 5 9
Haven't heard enough 288 36 72 82
Don't know 70 9 18 99
Refused 2 0 1 100
(Missing) 405 51 NA NA

Q20b: Fav/Unfav Peter Peckarsky

Fav/Unfav: Peter Peckarsky
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 5 1 1 1
Unfavorable 20 2 5 6
Haven't heard enough 296 37 75 81
Don't know 74 9 19 99
Refused 2 0 1 100
(Missing) 405 51 NA NA

Q21b: Fav/Unfav Jeff Rumbaugh

Fav/Unfav: Jeff Rumbaugh
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 12 2 3 3
Unfavorable 12 2 3 6
Haven't heard enough 297 37 75 81
Don't know 74 9 19 99
Refused 2 0 1 100
(Missing) 405 51 NA NA

Q22b: Fav/Unfav Darrell Williams

Fav/Unfav: Darrell Williams
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 13 2 3 3
Unfavorable 12 2 3 6
Haven't heard enough 298 37 75 82
Don't know 71 9 18 99
Refused 2 0 1 100
(Missing) 405 51 NA NA

Q23a: Concern about inflation

[Inflation and higher prices] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with…?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 269 34 68 68
Somewhat concerned 112 14 28 95
Not too concerned 13 2 3 99
Not at all concerned 5 1 1 100
(Missing) 403 50 NA NA

Q24a: Concern about illegal immigration

[Illegal immigration] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with…?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 144 18 36 36
Somewhat concerned 94 12 24 60
Not too concerned 75 9 19 78
Not at all concerned 81 10 20 99
Don't know 5 1 1 100
(Missing) 403 50 NA NA

Q25a: Concern about pandemic in WI

[The coronavirus pandemic here in Wisconsin] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with…?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 106 13 27 27
Somewhat concerned 136 17 34 61
Not too concerned 83 10 21 81
Not at all concerned 73 9 18 100
Refused 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 403 50 NA NA

Q26a: Concern about unemployment

[Unemployment] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with…?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 122 15 31 31
Somewhat concerned 139 17 35 65
Not too concerned 80 10 20 85
Not at all concerned 51 6 13 98
Don't know 6 1 1 100
Refused 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 403 50 NA NA

Q27a: Pandemic response in 2020

Do you think the decision in 2020 to close schools and businesses and to restrict the size of public gatherings was an appropriate response to the coronavirus outbreak or was it an overreaction that did more harm than good?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Appropriate response 245 31 61 61
Overreaction 140 17 35 96
Don't know 12 2 3 100
Refused 2 0 0 100
(Missing) 403 50 NA NA

Q23b: Marijuana legalization

Do you think the use of marijuana should be made legal, or not?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, legal 248 31 61 61
No, illegal 126 16 31 93
Don't Know 27 3 7 100
Refused 2 0 0 100
(Missing) 399 50 NA NA

Q24b: Choosing school curriculum

Who do you think should play the biggest role in determining curriculum for public schools?  
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Teachers 131 16 33 33
School Boards 51 6 13 45
Parents 143 18 35 81
Superintendents and principals 37 5 9 90
State legislators 21 3 5 95
Don't know 18 2 5 100
Refused 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 399 50 NA NA

Q25b: Public school condition

Would you say the state’s public schools are in better shape now than they were a few years ago, about the same or in worse shape now?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Better shape now 38 5 9 9
About the same 117 15 29 38
Worse shape now 220 27 55 93
Don't know 29 4 7 100
(Missing) 399 50 NA NA

Q26b: Public education standards

Do you think Wisconsin schools have set their education standards about where they should be, higher than they should be or lower than they should be?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
About where they should be 124 15 31 31
Higher than they should be 49 6 12 43
Lower than they should be 190 24 47 90
Don't know 40 5 10 100
(Missing) 399 50 NA NA

Q27b: Expand vouchers statewide

Do you favor or oppose allowing all students statewide to use publicly funded vouchers to attend private or religious schools if they wish to do so? 
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor 148 18 37 37
Somewhat favor 87 11 22 58
Somewhat oppose 56 7 14 72
Strongly oppose 91 11 23 95
Don't Know 19 2 5 100
Refused 2 0 0 100
(Missing) 399 50 NA NA

Q28: Gender stereotypes #1

[Women seek to gain power by getting control over men.] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Do you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree or strongly disagree?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly agree 42 5 5 5
Somewhat agree 109 14 14 19
Somewhat disagree 185 23 23 42
Strongly disagree 406 51 51 93
Don't know 47 6 6 98
Refused 13 2 2 100

Q29: Gender stereotypes #2

[Women exaggerate problems they have at work.] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Do you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree or strongly disagree?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly agree 68 8 8 8
Somewhat agree 104 13 13 21
Somewhat disagree 189 24 24 45
Strongly disagree 384 48 48 93
Don't know 49 6 6 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q30: Right track or wrong direction

Thinking just about the state of Wisconsin, do you feel things in Wisconsin are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Right direction 312 39 39 39
Wrong track 423 53 53 92
Don't know 61 8 8 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

Q31: Confidence in election

How confident are you that, here in Wisconsin, the votes for president were accurately cast and counted in the 2020 election? …Very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, or not at all confident?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very confident 386 48 48 48
Somewhat confident 149 19 19 67
Not too confident 92 11 11 78
Not at all confident 154 19 19 97
Don't know 18 2 2 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q32: Trust Evers on COVID

[Governor Tony Evers] How much do you trust each of the following sources for information about coronavirus vaccines and treatments?... a great deal, a fair amount, not much or not at all?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 206 26 26 26
A fair amount 213 27 27 52
Not much 135 17 17 69
Not at all 211 26 26 95
Don't Know 32 4 4 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

Q33: Trust Johnson on COVID

[Senator Ron Johnson] How much do you trust each of the following sources for information about coronavirus vaccines and treatments?... a great deal, a fair amount, not much or not at all?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 103 13 13 13
A fair amount 147 18 18 31
Not much 136 17 17 48
Not at all 352 44 44 92
Don't Know 60 8 8 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

Q34: Vaccine status

Have you personally received the coronavirus vaccine, or not?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes-Single dose vaccine (J&J) 33 4 4 4
Yes-Received first of two doses (Pfizer/Moderna) 69 9 9 13
Yes-Gotten both doses (Pfizer/Moderna) 352 44 44 57
No-Have not received vaccine 201 25 25 82
Yes-Gotten vaccine and also booster (VOL) 111 14 14 96
Don't know 8 1 1 97
Refused 28 3 3 100

Q35: Vaccine intention

Will you definitely get a coronavirus vaccine, probably get it, probably not get it, or definitely not get it?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Definitely get it 2 0 1 1
Probably get it 23 3 12 13
Probably not get it 55 7 28 40
Definitely not get it 113 14 56 96
Don't know 5 1 2 98
Refused 3 0 2 100
(Missing) 601 75 NA NA

QF1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 217 27 27 27
Democrat 199 25 25 52
Independent 351 44 44 96
Other/No preference (VOL) 23 3 3 98
Don't know 7 1 1 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

QF2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 132 16 35 35
Democratic 144 18 38 72
Neither/Just Independent (VOL) 88 11 23 96
Don't know 13 2 3 99
Refused 3 0 1 100
(Missing) 422 53 NA NA

Q36: Preferred primary

Do you think you will vote in the Republican primary in August or the Democratic primary in August?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican primary 14 2 16 16
Democratic primary 12 1 13 30
Neither 25 3 28 57
Both 6 1 7 64
Don't know 31 4 35 99
Refused 0 0 1 100
(Missing) 714 89 NA NA

Q37a: Rep. primary for Gov.

In the Republican primary for Governor, will you vote for Rebecca Kleefisch, Kevin Nicholson, or Tim Ramthun?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Rebecca Kleefisch 108 14 30 30
Kevin Nicholson 31 4 8 38
Tim Ramthun 16 2 5 43
Someone else 2 0 1 43
Will not vote in Republican primary 4 1 1 44
Don't know 195 24 54 98
Refused 7 1 2 100
(Missing) 439 55 NA NA

Q37b: Dem. primary for Sen.

In the Democratic primary for US Senate, will you vote for, and please bear with me as I read the 12 candidates…
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Mandela Barnes 83 10 23 23
Sarah Godlewski 10 1 3 26
Tom Nelson 16 2 5 31
Alex Lasry 46 6 13 44
Gillian Battino 2 0 1 45
Chantia Lewis 7 1 2 47
Adam Murphy 5 1 2 48
Peter Peckarsky 1 0 0 48
Darrell Williams 0 0 0 49
Won't vote in this primary 9 1 3 51
Don't know 170 21 48 99
Refused 3 0 1 100
(Missing) 448 56 NA NA

QF3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Some high school / did not finish 27 3 3 3
Completed high school 210 26 26 30
Some college but didn't finish 156 19 19 49
Two year college degree 99 12 12 61
Four year college degree 201 25 25 86
Some graduate work 19 2 2 89
Completed masters or professional degree 62 8 8 97
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D. 20 2 2 99
Don't know 7 1 1 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QF4: Age

What is your age?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18 16 2 2 2
19 12 1 1 3
20 7 1 1 4
21 12 2 2 6
22 15 2 2 8
23 8 1 1 9
24 10 1 1 10
25 8 1 1 11
26 10 1 1 12
27 2 0 0 13
28 7 1 1 14
29 8 1 1 15
30 13 2 2 16
31 10 1 1 17
32 13 2 2 19
33 10 1 1 20
34 11 1 1 22
35 20 3 3 24
36 7 1 1 25
37 12 1 1 27
38 14 2 2 28
39 18 2 2 30
40 8 1 1 31
41 10 1 1 33
42 11 1 1 34
43 15 2 2 36
44 12 1 1 37
45 7 1 1 38
46 13 2 2 40
47 9 1 1 41
48 7 1 1 42
49 16 2 2 44
50 24 3 3 47
51 12 1 1 48
52 11 1 1 50
53 15 2 2 51
54 12 2 2 53
55 15 2 2 55
56 7 1 1 56
57 7 1 1 57
58 11 1 1 58
59 18 2 2 60
60 27 3 3 64
61 14 2 2 65
62 15 2 2 67
63 10 1 1 69
64 16 2 2 71
65 19 2 2 73
66 12 1 1 74
67 17 2 2 77
68 23 3 3 79
69 9 1 1 80
70 9 1 1 82
71 10 1 1 83
72 14 2 2 85
73 8 1 1 86
74 13 2 2 87
75 12 1 1 89
76 9 1 1 90
77 7 1 1 91
78 6 1 1 91
79 6 1 1 92
80 5 1 1 93
81 6 1 1 93
82 7 1 1 94
83 2 0 0 95
84 3 0 0 95
85 4 1 1 96
86 3 0 0 96
87 1 0 0 96
88 1 0 0 96
89 3 0 0 97
90 1 0 0 97
91 1 0 0 97
92 1 0 0 97
93 1 0 0 97
Refused 24 3 3 100

QF4a: Age bracket, if refused

[If Refused]Are you…
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 years old 2 0 7 7
30-44 years old 3 0 13 20
45-59 years old 4 1 18 39
60 years old or more 12 2 52 91
Don't know 1 0 2 93
Refused 2 0 7 100
(Missing) 778 97 NA NA

QF5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Married 490 61 61 61
Cohabiting 65 8 8 69
Widowed 49 6 6 75
Divorced 51 6 6 82
Separated 7 1 1 82
Never Married 130 16 16 99
Don't know 4 0 0 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

QF6: adults in household

How many adults who currently live with you are 18 years old or older? Please be sure to include yourself.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
1 179 22 22 22
2 473 59 59 81
3 96 12 12 93
4 29 4 4 97
5 9 1 1 98
6 2 0 0 98
7 1 0 0 98
10 or more (VOL) 2 0 0 98
Don't know 3 0 0 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

QF7: kids in household

How many children under 18 are currently living with you, if any?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
None 563 70 70 70
One 92 11 11 82
Two 87 11 11 92
Three 34 4 4 97
Four 11 1 1 98
Five or more 6 1 1 99
Don't know 1 0 0 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

QF8: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 37 5 5 5
No 756 94 94 99
Don't know 5 1 1 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

QF9: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 672 84 84 84
African American or Black 47 6 6 90
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander 10 1 1 91
Native American or American Indian 13 2 2 92
More than one race 36 4 4 97
Hispanic or Latino 11 1 1 98
Other (SPECIFY) 0 0 0 98
Don't know 1 0 0 98
Refused 13 2 2 100

QF10: Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
More than 1/wk 52 7 7 7
1/week 160 20 20 26
1-2 month 110 14 14 40
few times a year 162 20 20 60
Seldom 126 16 16 76
Never 182 23 23 99
Don't know 3 0 0 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

QF11: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Protestant 154 19 19 19
Roman Catholic 194 24 24 43
Jewish 8 1 1 44
Muslim/Islam 4 0 0 45
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints 4 0 0 45
Other Christian Religion 176 22 22 67
Other Non-Christian Religion 66 8 8 75
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic 157 20 20 95
Don't know 22 3 3 98
Refused 18 2 2 100

QF12: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
born again 123 15 37 37
not born again 195 24 59 96
Don't know 11 1 3 100
Refused 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 472 59 NA NA

QF13: Family income

Last year, that is in 2021, what was your total household income from all sources, before taxes? Just stop me when I get to the right category.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000 29 4 4 4
10 to under $20,000 40 5 5 9
20 to under $30,000 55 7 7 16
30 to under $40,000 71 9 9 24
40 to under $50,000 69 9 9 33
50 to under $75,000 100 13 13 45
75 to under $100,000 118 15 15 60
100 to under $150,000 97 12 12 72
150,000 to under $200,000 53 7 7 79
Over $200,000 49 6 6 85
Don't know 48 6 6 91
Refused 72 9 9 100

QF14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Urban 206 26 26 26
Suburban 285 36 36 61
Rural 296 37 37 98
Don't know 14 2 2 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QF16: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very conservative 70 9 9 9
Conservative 222 28 28 36
Moderate 314 39 39 76
Liberal 104 13 13 89
Very liberal 61 8 8 96
Don't know 23 3 3 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

QF17: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
respondent 68 8 8 8
another household member 35 4 4 13
nobody in household 691 86 86 99
Don't know 5 1 1 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

QF19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone 580 72 72 72
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone 131 16 16 89
All or almost all on a regular home phone 89 11 11 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

QF20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 627 78 78 78
No 175 22 22 100

Age, 4-category

Age, 4-categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 119 15 15 15
30-44 186 23 23 38
45-59 188 23 23 61
60+ 308 38 38 100
DK/NA/ Ref 2 0 0 100

Age, 6-category

Age, 6-categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 119 15 15 15
30-39 127 16 16 31
40-49 111 14 14 44
50-59 136 17 17 61
60-69 175 22 22 83
70+ 133 17 17 100
DK/NA/Ref 2 0 0 100

Education recode 1

Education, version1
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 27 3 3 3
HS 210 26 26 30
Some Coll 156 19 19 49
AA 99 12 12 61
BA+ 302 38 38 99
DK/NA/ Ref 8 1 1 100

Education recode 2

Education, version2
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 27 3 3 3
hs 210 26 26 30
Some Coll/AA 255 32 32 61
ba 201 25 25 86
Post BA 101 13 13 99
DK/NA/Ref 8 1 1 100

Education recode 3

Education, version3
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 27 3 3 3
hs 210 26 26 30
Some Coll 156 19 19 49
aa 99 12 12 61
ba 201 25 25 86
Post-BA 101 13 13 99
DK/NA/Ref 8 1 1 100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

Party ID, leaners as partisans
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 349 44 44 44
Independent 101 13 13 56
Democrat 343 43 43 99
Other/None 9 1 1 100

Party ID with leaners as independents

Party ID, leaners as independents
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 217 27 27 27
Independent 377 47 47 74
Democrat 199 25 25 99
Other/None 9 1 1 100

Party ID with leaners separate

Party ID, leaners separate
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Rep 217 27 27 27
Lean Rep 132 16 16 44
Ind 101 13 13 56
Lean Dem 144 18 18 74
Dem 199 25 25 99
Other/None 9 1 1 100

Race and ethnicity

Race and ethnicity
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 661 82 82 82
Black 46 6 6 88
Hispanic 37 5 5 93
Other 45 6 6 98
DK/NA/ Ref 14 2 2 100

Income

Income categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Under $40k 195 24 24 24
$40k to $74k 169 21 21 45
$75k up 318 40 40 85
DK/NA/ Ref 120 15 15 100

Region recode 1

Region v1
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 70 9 9 9
Rest of MKE 249 31 31 40
MSN 147 18 18 58
GB/A 152 19 19 77
Rest of state 184 23 23 100

Region recode 2

Region v2
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 69 9 9 9
WOW Counties 100 12 12 21
Rest of MKE 150 19 19 40
MSN 147 18 18 58
GB/A 152 19 19 77
Rest of state 184 23 23 100

Region recode 3

Region v3
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 69 9 9 9
WOW Counties 100 12 12 21
Rest of MKE 150 19 19 40
MSN 147 18 18 58
GB/A 152 19 19 77
Lax/EC 65 8 8 85
MSP,DS/WauRhine 120 15 15 100

Region recode 4

Region v4
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 69 9 9 9
WOW Counties 100 12 12 21
Rest of MKE 150 19 19 40
Dane Rock 99 12 12 52
Rest of MSN 48 6 6 58
Lax/EC 65 8 8 66
GB/A 152 19 19 85
Wau/MSP/DS 120 15 15 100