Marquette Law School Poll: April 19 - 24, 2022

Registered voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all registered voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S2: Gender

Record Gender
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Male 390 48 48 48
Female 415 52 52 100

S3a: State residence

Do you currently live in Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 805 100 100 100

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within Milwaukee city limits?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 66 8 54 54
No 57 7 46 100
(Missing) 682 85 NA NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren't you?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote 759 94 94 94
No, not registered to vote 42 5 5 99
Don't Know/Refused 4 1 1 100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register 46 6 100 100
(Missing) 759 94 NA NA

Q1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most of the time 488 61 61 61
Some of the time 184 23 23 84
Only now and then 71 9 9 92
Hardly at all 60 7 7 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q2: Excitement about voting

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections next year for governor, senator and other offices? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic 442 55 55 55
Somewhat enthusiastic 211 26 26 81
Not too enthusiastic 65 8 8 89
Not at all enthusiastic 73 9 9 98
Don't know 11 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q3: Biden’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 343 43 43 43
Disapprove 429 53 53 96
Don't know 25 3 3 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q3: Biden’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 164 20 20 20
Somewhat approve 180 22 22 43
Somewhat disapprove 74 9 9 52
Strongly disapprove 355 44 44 96
Don't know 25 3 3 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q4: Evers’ overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 392 49 49 49
Disapprove 349 43 43 92
Don't know 57 7 7 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q4: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 201 25 25 25
Somewhat approve 192 24 24 49
Somewhat disapprove 105 13 13 62
Strongly disapprove 244 30 30 92
Don't know 57 7 7 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

Q5: Wisconsin Legislature’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin legislature is handling its job?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 305 38 38 38
Disapprove 376 47 47 85
Don't know 115 14 14 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

Q5: Wisconsin Legislature’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin legislature is handling its job?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 47 6 6 6
Somewhat approve 258 32 32 38
Somewhat disapprove 157 19 19 57
Strongly disapprove 219 27 27 85
Don't know 115 14 14 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

Q6: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

Fav/Unfav: Ron Johnson
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 292 36 36 36
Unfavorable 371 46 46 82
Haven't heard enough 110 14 14 96
Don't know 30 4 4 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q7: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

Fav/Unfav: Tammy Baldwin
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 343 43 43 43
Unfavorable 293 36 36 79
Haven't heard enough 141 17 17 97
Don't know 25 3 3 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q8: Fav/Unfav Robin Vos

Fav/Unfav: Robin Vos
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 96 12 12 12
Unfavorable 236 29 29 41
Haven't heard enough 393 49 49 90
Don't know 76 9 9 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

Q9: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

Fav/Unfav: Tony Evers
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 380 47 47 47
Unfavorable 341 42 42 90
Haven't heard enough 56 7 7 96
Don't know 28 3 3 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

Q10: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

Fav/Unfav: Joe Biden
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 357 44 44 44
Unfavorable 421 52 52 97
Haven't heard enough 12 2 2 98
Don't know 14 2 2 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

Q11: Fav/Unfav Kamala Harris

Fav/Unfav: Kamala Harris
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 307 38 38 38
Unfavorable 402 50 50 88
Haven't heard enough 75 9 9 97
Don't know 16 2 2 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q12: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

Fav/Unfav: Donald Trump
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 289 36 36 36
Unfavorable 471 58 58 94
Haven't heard enough 19 2 2 97
Don't know 20 3 3 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

Q13: Fav/Unfav The Black Lives Matter Movement

Fav/Unfav: The Black Lives Matter movement
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 338 42 42 42
Unfavorable 344 43 43 85
Haven't heard enough 74 9 9 94
Don't know 38 5 5 99
Refused 12 1 1 100

Q14: Fav/Unfav Rebecca Kleefisch

Fav/Unfav: Rebecca Kleefisch
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 214 27 27 27
Unfavorable 200 25 25 51
Haven't heard enough 335 42 42 93
Don't know 55 7 7 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q15: Fav/Unfav Kevin Nicholson

Fav/Unfav: Kevin Nicholson
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 106 13 13 13
Unfavorable 56 7 7 20
Haven't heard enough 552 69 69 89
Don't know 89 11 11 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q16: Fav/Unfav Tim Ramthun

Fav/Unfav: Tim Ramthun
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 41 5 5 5
Unfavorable 53 7 7 12
Haven't heard enough 624 77 77 89
Don't know 84 10 10 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q17: Fav/Unfav Mandela Barnes

Fav/Unfav: Mandela Barnes
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 156 19 19 19
Unfavorable 132 16 16 36
Haven't heard enough 456 57 57 92
Don't know 60 7 7 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q18: Fav/Unfav Sarah Godlewski

Fav/Unfav: Sarah Godlewski
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 95 12 12 12
Unfavorable 64 8 8 20
Haven't heard enough 571 71 71 91
Don't know 74 9 9 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

Q19: Fav/Unfav Tom Nelson

Fav/Unfav: Tom Nelson
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 63 8 8 8
Unfavorable 42 5 5 13
Haven't heard enough 619 77 77 90
Don't know 79 10 10 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q20: Fav/Unfav Alex Lasry

Fav/Unfav: Alex Lasry
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 131 16 16 16
Unfavorable 92 11 11 28
Haven't heard enough 501 62 62 90
Don't know 79 10 10 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q21a: WI right track/wrong direction

Thinking just about the state of Wisconsin, do you feel things in Wisconsin are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Right direction 149 18 36 36
Wrong track 232 29 56 93
Don't know 29 4 7 100
Refused 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 394 49 NA NA

Q22a: Concern about inflation

[Inflation and higher prices] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 286 35 69 69
Somewhat concerned 96 12 23 93
Not too concerned 26 3 6 99
Not at all concerned 4 0 1 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100
(Missing) 394 49 NA NA

Q23a: Concerned about public edu

[Public education in Wisconsin] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 208 26 50 50
Somewhat concerned 152 19 37 87
Not too concerned 36 5 9 96
Not at all concerned 13 2 3 99
Don't know 2 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 394 49 NA NA

Q24a: Concern about pandemic

[The coronavirus pandemic here in Wisconsin] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 90 11 22 22
Somewhat concerned 123 15 30 52
Not too concerned 85 11 21 73
Not at all concerned 107 13 26 98
Don't know 4 0 1 99
Refused 2 0 1 100
(Missing) 394 49 NA NA

Q25a: Concern about illegal immig.

[Illegal immigration] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 156 19 38 38
Somewhat concerned 74 9 18 56
Not too concerned 92 11 22 78
Not at all concerned 86 11 21 99
Don't know 4 0 1 100
Refused 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 394 49 NA NA

Q26a: Concern about crime

[Crime in your community] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 111 14 27 27
Somewhat concerned 103 13 25 52
Not too concerned 117 15 28 80
Not at all concerned 76 9 18 99
Don't know 5 1 1 100
(Missing) 394 49 NA NA

Q21b: Curriculum control

Who do you think should play the biggest role in determining curriculum for public schools?  
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Teachers 137 17 35 35
School Boards 72 9 18 53
Parents 122 15 31 84
Superintendents and principals 26 3 7 91
State legislators 15 2 4 94
Don't know 15 2 4 98
Refused 7 1 2 100
(Missing) 411 51 NA NA

Q22b: Expand vouchers

Do you favor or oppose allowing all students statewide to use publicly funded vouchers to attend private or religious schools if they wish to do so? 
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor 129 16 33 33
Somewhat favor 101 13 26 58
Somewhat oppose 43 5 11 69
Strongly oppose 89 11 23 92
Don't Know 30 4 8 99
Refused 2 0 1 100
(Missing) 411 51 NA NA

Q23b: Licensed concealed carry

Do you favor or oppose Wisconsin’s current law allowing residents to obtain a license to carry concealed handguns?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favor 270 34 69 69
Oppose 103 13 26 95
Don't know 20 3 5 100
(Missing) 411 51 NA NA

Q24b: Unlicensed concealed carry

Do you favor or oppose a proposed law that would allow residents to carry concealed handguns without needing to obtain a license?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favor 65 8 16 16
Oppose 323 40 82 98
Don't know 6 1 2 100
(Missing) 411 51 NA NA

Q25b: Same-sex marriage

Do you favor or oppose allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favor 282 35 72 72
Oppose 75 9 19 91
Don't know 33 4 8 99
Refused 3 0 1 100
(Missing) 411 51 NA NA

Q26b: School spending vs taxes

Which is more important to you: reduce property taxes or increase spending on public schools?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Reducing property taxes 180 22 46 46
Increasing spending on public schools 196 24 50 96
Don't know 18 2 4 100
(Missing) 411 51 NA NA

Q27: Satisfaction w/local schools

How satisfied are you with the job the public schools are doing in your community? Very satisfied, satisfied, dissatisfied or very dissatisfied?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very satisfied 126 16 16 16
Satisfied 376 47 47 62
Dissatisfied 152 19 19 81
Very dissatisfied 107 13 13 95
Mixed feelings (VOL) 11 1 1 96
Don't know 31 4 4 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q28: Local crime perception

Do you feel safe from crime when going about your daily activites or are you worried about your safety?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Feel safe 662 82 82 82
Worried 137 17 17 99
Don't know 6 1 1 100

Q28b: Undoc. immigrant policy

Which comes closest to your view about undocumented immigrants who are currently working in the U.S.? They should be allowed to stay in their jobs and to eventually apply for U.S. citizenship. OR, They should be allowed to stay in their jobs only as temporary guest workers, but not to apply for U.S. citizenship. OR, They should be required to leave their jobs and leave the U.S.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Stay and apply for citizenship 519 64 64 64
Stay as temporary guest workers 126 16 16 80
Required to leave jobs and U.S. 126 16 16 96
Don't know 29 4 4 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q29: Gender stereotypes #1

[Women seek to gain power by getting control over men.] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Do you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree or strongly disagree?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly agree 58 7 7 7
Somewhat agree 118 15 15 22
Somewhat disagree 187 23 23 45
Strongly disagree 391 49 49 94
Don't know 46 6 6 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q30: Gender stereotypes #2

[Women exaggerate problems they have at work.] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Do you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree or strongly disagree?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly agree 52 6 6 6
Somewhat agree 146 18 18 25
Somewhat disagree 202 25 25 50
Strongly disagree 340 42 42 92
Don't know 60 8 8 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

Q31: Confidence in spring election

On April 5, Wisconsin held elections for school boards, judges, local and county positions and other offices. How confident are you that, here in Wisconsin, these votes were accurately cast and counted in the April election? …Very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, or not at all confident?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very confident 422 52 52 52
Somewhat confident 254 32 32 84
Not too confident 53 7 7 91
Not at all confident 54 7 7 97
Don't know 20 3 3 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q32: Confidence in 2020 election

How confident are you that, here in Wisconsin, the votes for president were accurately cast and counted in the 2020 election? …Very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, or not at all confident?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very confident 387 48 48 48
Somewhat confident 127 16 16 64
Not too confident 95 12 12 76
Not at all confident 185 23 23 99
Don't know 9 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q33: Evers COVID approval

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling the coronavirus outbreak here in Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 275 34 34 34
Somewhat approve 206 26 26 60
Somewhat disapprove 110 14 14 73
Strongly disapprove 195 24 24 98
Don't know 18 2 2 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q33: Evers COVID approval, 2-cat

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling the coronavirus outbreak here in Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 481 60 60 60
Disapprove 305 38 38 98
Don't know 18 2 2 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q34: Evers education approval

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling the issues of education here in Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 213 26 26 26
Somewhat approve 198 25 25 51
Somewhat disapprove 115 14 14 65
Strongly disapprove 193 24 24 89
Don't know 85 11 11 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q34: Evers education approval, 2-cat

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling the issues of education here in Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 410 51 51 51
Disapprove 308 38 38 89
Don't know 85 11 11 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q35: Ron Johnson - cares

Please tell me whether the following statement describes Ron Johnson, or not.... he is someone who cares about people like me.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Describes 311 39 39 39
Does not describe 405 50 50 89
Don't know 88 11 11 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

Q36: Tony Evers - cares

Please tell me whether the following statement describes Tony Evers, or not.... he is someone who cares about people like me.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Describes him 433 54 54 54
Does not describe him 318 40 40 93
Don't know 52 6 6 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q37: Gableman investigation approval

As you may have heard, former state supreme court justice Michael Gableman has been hired by the state Assembly Speaker to conduct a review of the 2020 presidential election. Do you approve or disapprove of how Gableman is handling this review, or haven’t you heard enough about it yet to have an opinion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 65 8 8 8
Somewhat approve 39 5 5 13
Somewhat disapprove 20 2 2 15
Strongly disapprove 201 25 25 40
Haven't heard enough 462 57 57 98
Don't know 16 2 2 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q37: Gableman investigation approval, 2-cat

As you may have heard, former state supreme court justice Michael Gableman has been hired by the state Assembly Speaker to conduct a review of the 2020 presidential election. Do you approve or disapprove of how Gableman is handling this review, or haven’t you heard enough about it yet to have an opinion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 103 13 13 13
Disapprove 221 27 27 40
Haven't heard enough 462 57 57 98
Don't know 16 2 2 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q38: Decertify 2020 election

Should the Wisconsin legislature vote to decertify the result of 2020 presidential election here in Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Should decertify 202 25 25 25
Should not act to decertify 503 62 62 88
Don't know 94 12 12 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

QF1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 241 30 30 30
Democrat 230 29 29 58
Independent 297 37 37 95
Other/No preference (VOL) 29 4 4 99
Don't know 2 0 0 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

QF2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 124 15 38 38
Democratic 127 16 39 77
Neither/Just Independent (VOL) 72 9 22 98
Don't know 5 1 1 100
Refused 0 0 0 100
(Missing) 477 59 NA NA

Q39: Preferred primary among independents

Do you think you will vote in the (Republican) primary in August or the (Democratic) primary in August?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican primary 10 1 14 14
Democratic primary 6 1 9 23
Neither 25 3 35 58
Both 4 0 5 64
Don't know 25 3 35 98
Refused 1 0 2 100
(Missing) 733 91 NA NA

Q40a: Rep. primary for Gov.

In the Republican primary for Governor, will you vote for Rebecca Kleefisch, Kevin Nicholson or Tim Ramthun?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Rebecca Kleefisch 120 15 32 32
Kevin Nicholson 39 5 10 42
Tim Ramthun 15 2 4 46
Someone else 12 2 3 50
Will not vote in Republican primary 11 1 3 53
Don't know 173 21 46 99
Refused 5 1 1 100
(Missing) 430 53 NA NA

Q40b: Dem. primary for Sen.

In the Democratic primary for US Senate, will you vote for, and please bear with me as I read the 11 candidates…
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Mandela Barnes 67 8 19 19
Sarah Godlewski 27 3 7 26
Tom Nelson 18 2 5 31
Alex Lasry 57 7 16 47
Chantia Lewis 3 0 1 48
Adam Murphy 2 0 0 48
Peter Peckarsky 3 0 1 49
Darrell Williams 0 0 0 49
Won't vote in this primary 9 1 3 52
Don't know 173 22 48 99
Refused 2 0 1 100
(Missing) 442 55 NA NA

QF3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Some high school / did not finish 27 3 3 3
Completed high school 217 27 27 30
Some college but didn't finish 157 19 19 50
Two year college degree 100 12 12 62
Four year college degree 202 25 25 87
Some graduate work 19 2 2 90
Completed masters or professional degree 59 7 7 97
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D. 23 3 3 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QF4: Age

What is your age?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18 24 3 3 3
19 18 2 2 5
20 9 1 1 6
21 10 1 1 8
22 9 1 1 9
23 15 2 2 11
24 3 0 0 11
25 8 1 1 12
26 3 0 0 12
27 4 0 0 13
28 11 1 1 14
29 5 1 1 15
30 9 1 1 16
31 11 1 1 17
32 10 1 1 18
33 15 2 2 20
34 12 1 1 21
35 7 1 1 22
36 20 2 2 25
37 11 1 1 26
38 9 1 1 27
39 25 3 3 30
40 10 1 1 32
41 9 1 1 33
42 11 1 1 34
43 14 2 2 36
44 14 2 2 38
45 13 2 2 39
46 10 1 1 40
47 14 2 2 42
48 10 1 1 43
49 6 1 1 44
50 12 2 2 46
51 14 2 2 47
52 14 2 2 49
53 15 2 2 51
54 13 2 2 53
55 9 1 1 54
56 7 1 1 55
57 19 2 2 57
58 12 2 2 58
59 18 2 2 61
60 20 2 2 63
61 9 1 1 64
62 18 2 2 67
63 17 2 2 69
64 22 3 3 71
65 22 3 3 74
66 10 1 1 75
67 15 2 2 77
68 19 2 2 80
69 18 2 2 82
70 11 1 1 83
71 11 1 1 85
72 8 1 1 86
73 13 2 2 87
74 7 1 1 88
75 10 1 1 89
76 7 1 1 90
77 7 1 1 91
78 8 1 1 92
79 4 0 0 93
80 4 0 0 93
81 6 1 1 94
82 4 0 0 94
83 6 1 1 95
84 6 1 1 96
85 3 0 0 96
86 5 1 1 97
87 3 0 0 97
88 2 0 0 97
89 2 0 0 97
90 2 0 0 98
91 1 0 0 98
92 4 0 0 98
94 0 0 0 98
98 1 0 0 98
Refused 13 2 2 100

QF4a: Age bracket, if refused

[If Refused] Are you…
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 years old 2 0 15 15
30-44 years old 0 0 1 16
45-59 years old 2 0 13 29
60 years old or more 6 1 44 73
Refused 4 0 27 100
(Missing) 792 98 NA NA

QF5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Married 492 61 61 61
Cohabiting 46 6 6 67
Widowed 48 6 6 73
Divorced 60 7 7 80
Separated 6 1 1 81
Never Married 147 18 18 99
Don't know 0 0 0 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

QF6: adults in household

How many adults who currently live with you are 18 years old or older? Please be sure to include yourself.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
1 171 21 21 21
2 456 57 57 78
3 126 16 16 93
4 28 3 3 97
5 3 0 0 97
10 or more (VOL) 1 0 0 97
Don't know 11 1 1 99
Refused 11 1 1 100

QF7: kids in household

How many children under 18 are currently living with you, if any?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
None 583 72 72 72
One 73 9 9 82
Two 83 10 10 92
Three 40 5 5 97
Four 5 1 1 97
Five or more 10 1 1 99
Don't know 1 0 0 99
Refused 10 1 1 100

QF8: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 35 4 4 4
No 765 95 95 99
Don't know 0 0 0 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

QF9: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 692 86 86 86
African American or Black 40 5 5 91
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander 7 1 1 92
Native American or American Indian 10 1 1 93
More than one race 36 4 4 97
Hispanic or Latino 8 1 1 98
Other (SPECIFY) 0 0 0 98
Don't know 2 0 0 99
Refused 12 1 1 100

QF10: Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
More than 1/wk 79 10 10 10
1/week 149 19 19 28
1-2 month 107 13 13 42
few times a year 147 18 18 60
Seldom 148 18 18 78
Never 167 21 21 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

QF11: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Protestant 168 21 21 21
Roman Catholic 230 29 29 50
Jewish 7 1 1 50
Muslim/Islam 1 0 0 51
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints 3 0 0 51
Other Christian Religion 174 22 22 73
Other Non-Christian Religion 56 7 7 80
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic 144 18 18 98
Don't know 7 1 1 98
Refused 13 2 2 100

QF12: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
born again 139 17 40 40
not born again 185 23 54 94
Don't know 18 2 5 100
Refused 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 462 57 NA NA

QF13: Family income

Last year, that is in 2021, what was your total household income from all sources, before taxes? Just stop me when I get to the right category.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000 27 3 3 3
10 to under $20,000 40 5 5 8
20 to under $30,000 53 7 7 15
30 to under $40,000 79 10 10 25
40 to under $50,000 38 5 5 29
50 to under $75,000 99 12 12 42
75 to under $100,000 119 15 15 56
100 to under $150,000 123 15 15 72
150,000 to under $200,000 63 8 8 80
Over $200,000 42 5 5 85
Don't know 56 7 7 92
Refused 67 8 8 100

QF14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Urban 201 25 25 25
Suburban 280 35 35 60
Rural 309 38 38 98
Don't know 8 1 1 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

QF16: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very conservative 95 12 12 12
Conservative 224 28 28 40
Moderate 284 35 35 75
Liberal 124 15 15 90
Very liberal 52 6 6 97
Don't know 17 2 2 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

QF17: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
respondent 50 6 6 6
another household member 46 6 6 12
nobody in household 700 87 87 99
Don't know 1 0 0 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

QF19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone 558 69 69 69
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone 128 16 16 85
All or almost all on a regular home phone 112 14 14 99
Don't know 1 0 0 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

QF20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 623 77 77 77
No 182 23 23 100

Age, 4-category

Age, 4-categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 119 15 15 15
30-44 186 23 23 38
45-59 188 23 23 61
60+ 309 38 38 100
DK/NA/ Ref 4 0 0 100

Age, 6-category

Age, 6-categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 119 15 15 15
30-39 127 16 16 31
40-49 111 14 14 44
50-59 135 17 17 61
60-69 176 22 22 83
70+ 133 17 17 100
DK/NA/Ref 4 0 0 100

Education recode 1

Education, version1
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 27 3 3 3
HS 217 27 27 30
Some Coll 157 19 19 50
AA 100 12 12 62
BA+ 303 38 38 100
DK/NA/ Ref 1 0 0 100

Education recode 2

Education, version2
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 27 3 3 3
hs 217 27 27 30
Some Coll/AA 256 32 32 62
ba 202 25 25 87
Post BA 101 13 13 100
DK/NA/Ref 1 0 0 100

Education recode 3

Education, version3
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 27 3 3 3
hs 217 27 27 30
Some Coll 157 19 19 50
aa 100 12 12 62
ba 202 25 25 87
Post-BA 101 13 13 100
DK/NA/Ref 1 0 0 100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

Party ID, leaners as partisans
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 365 45 45 45
Independent 75 9 9 55
Democrat 357 44 44 99
Other/None 9 1 1 100

Party ID with leaners as independents

Party ID, leaners as independents
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 241 30 30 30
Independent 326 40 40 70
Democrat 230 29 29 99
Other/None 9 1 1 100

Party ID with leaners separate

Party ID, leaners separate
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Rep 241 30 30 30
Lean Rep 124 15 15 45
Ind 75 9 9 55
Lean Dem 127 16 16 70
Dem 230 29 29 99
Other/None 9 1 1 100

Race and ethnicity

Race and ethnicity
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 679 84 84 84
Black 36 4 4 89
Hispanic 35 4 4 93
Other 41 5 5 98
DK/NA/ Ref 14 2 2 100

Income

Income categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Under $40k 199 25 25 25
$40k to $74k 137 17 17 42
$75k up 347 43 43 85
DK/NA/ Ref 123 15 15 100

Region recode 1

Region v1
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 66 8 8 8
Rest of MKE 252 31 31 39
MSN 145 18 18 58
GB/A 154 19 19 77
Rest of state 188 23 23 100

Region recode 2

Region v2
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 66 8 8 8
WOW Counties 93 12 12 20
Rest of MKE 159 20 20 39
MSN 145 18 18 58
GB/A 154 19 19 77
Rest of state 188 23 23 100

Region recode 3

Region v3
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 66 8 8 8
WOW Counties 93 12 12 20
Rest of MKE 159 20 20 39
MSN 145 18 18 58
GB/A 154 19 19 77
Lax/EC 79 10 10 86
MSP,DS/WauRhine 109 14 14 100

Region recode 4

Region v4
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 66 8 8 8
WOW Counties 93 12 12 20
Rest of MKE 159 20 20 39
Dane Rock 100 12 12 52
Rest of MSN 45 6 6 58
Lax/EC 79 10 10 67
GB/A 154 19 19 86
Wau/MSP/DS 109 14 14 100