Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll May 9-19, 2022

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

B2: Supreme Court approval

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	9	35	34	22	456
Female	7	38	30	23	527
Another gender	11	10	6	73	8
age
18-29	3	31	37	29	206
30-44	7	35	33	24	248
45-59	10	41	29	20	249
60+	10	38	28	21	301
education
Less than HS	6	37	35	20	92
HS graduate	10	36	37	15	287
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	7	41	30	20	270
Bachelor's degree	5	37	29	28	175
Post grad study/professional degree	8	28	25	38	178
income
Less than $30k	5	37	35	21	332
$30k to less than $50k	5	38	35	21	179
$50k to less than $75k	6	40	28	25	172
$75k to less than $100k	19	28	24	29	125
$100k or more	10	34	30	25	190
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	17	51	23	9	385
Independent	3	35	35	24	189
Democrat	2	24	38	35	427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	18	54	20	9	278
Independent	6	32	37	24	433
Democrat	1	26	34	36	289
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	18	54	20	9	278
Lean Republican	14	44	31	11	107
Independent	3	35	35	24	189
Lean Democrat	3	18	44	35	137
Democrat	1	26	34	36	289
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	20	54	18	7	178
Weak Republican	13	53	22	12	100
Lean Republican	14	44	31	11	107
Independent	3	35	35	24	189
Lean Democrat	3	18	44	35	137
Weak Democrat	1	44	36	17	108
Strong Democrat	1	16	33	47	181
DK/Refused	0	17	34	48	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	3	34	35	27	256
Single, living with a partner	5	28	37	27	129
Married	12	41	28	19	462
Separated	4	24	56	16	26
Widowed	10	22	39	29	39
Divorced	6	40	20	30	89
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	0	100	0	0	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	10	38	27	24	620
Black Non-Hispanic	5	32	42	18	114
Hispanic	3	35	39	21	169
Other	6	31	38	25	82
religious service attendance
More than once a week	19	42	24	13	74
Once a week	10	44	29	14	158
Once or twice a month	10	46	29	15	82
A few times a year	6	44	35	14	147
Seldom	4	37	33	25	252
Never	7	24	33	36	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	13	51	25	11	181
Mainline Protestant	8	33	36	21	133
Roman Catholic	9	39	30	21	200
No religion	6	29	32	32	314
Other religion	5	33	35	24	170
ideology
Very conservative	23	52	16	8	126
Somewhat conservative	16	56	18	9	227
Moderate	2	34	45	18	347
Somewhat liberal	1	26	41	31	171
Very liberal	2	8	20	68	130

B2: Supreme Court approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	44	56	456
Female	45	53	527
Another gender	21	79	8
age
18-29	33	66	206
30-44	42	57	248
45-59	51	49	249
60+	48	49	301
education
Less than HS	43	55	92
HS graduate	46	52	287
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	48	51	270
Bachelor's degree	42	57	175
Post grad study/professional degree	36	63	178
income
Less than $30k	42	56	332
$30k to less than $50k	43	56	179
$50k to less than $75k	47	53	172
$75k to less than $100k	47	52	125
$100k or more	44	55	190
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	68	32	385
Independent	38	59	189
Democrat	26	73	427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	71	29	278
Independent	38	61	433
Democrat	28	70	289
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	71	29	278
Lean Republican	58	42	107
Independent	38	59	189
Lean Democrat	21	79	137
Democrat	28	70	289
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	75	25	178
Weak Republican	66	34	100
Lean Republican	58	42	107
Independent	38	59	189
Lean Democrat	21	79	137
Weak Democrat	45	54	108
Strong Democrat	17	80	181
DK/Refused	17	83	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	37	63	256
Single, living with a partner	33	64	129
Married	52	47	462
Separated	28	72	26
Widowed	32	68	39
Divorced	46	50	89
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	100	0	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	48	51	620
Black Non-Hispanic	37	60	114
Hispanic	38	61	169
Other	37	63	82
religious service attendance
More than once a week	61	36	74
Once a week	55	43	158
Once or twice a month	56	44	82
A few times a year	50	48	147
Seldom	41	58	252
Never	30	69	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	64	36	181
Mainline Protestant	41	57	133
Roman Catholic	48	51	200
No religion	35	64	314
Other religion	38	59	170
ideology
Very conservative	75	25	126
Somewhat conservative	72	27	227
Moderate	36	63	347
Somewhat liberal	28	72	171
Very liberal	9	88	130

C1: Justice nomination majority

What is your guess as to whether a majority of the current US Supreme Court Justices were appointed by Democratic or Republican presidents?
	Definitely a majority appointed by Democratic presidents	Probably a majority appointed by Democratic presidents	Probably a majority appointed by Republican presidents	Definitely a majority appointed by Republican presidents	n
sex
Male	4	21	35	40	456
Female	6	29	41	23	527
Another gender	0	0	35	65	8
age
18-29	8	34	35	22	206
30-44	7	27	37	29	248
45-59	5	22	43	30	249
60+	2	21	39	38	301
education
Less than HS	17	37	30	15	92
HS graduate	4	28	44	23	287
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	6	27	38	29	270
Bachelor's degree	2	18	41	39	175
Post grad study/professional degree	2	20	33	45	178
income
Less than $30k	10	30	35	25	332
$30k to less than $50k	4	34	36	26	179
$50k to less than $75k	3	27	44	26	172
$75k to less than $100k	2	23	35	39	125
$100k or more	1	11	45	43	190
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	4	31	43	22	385
Independent	7	35	41	16	189
Democrat	5	17	34	44	427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	4	30	44	21	278
Independent	5	28	41	25	433
Democrat	6	17	31	47	289
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	4	30	44	21	278
Lean Republican	4	32	39	24	107
Independent	7	35	41	16	189
Lean Democrat	4	15	42	39	137
Democrat	6	17	31	47	289
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	4	35	38	23	178
Weak Republican	5	21	55	19	100
Lean Republican	4	32	39	24	107
Independent	7	35	41	16	189
Lean Democrat	4	15	42	39	137
Weak Democrat	7	29	41	24	108
Strong Democrat	5	10	24	60	181
DK/Refused	0	0	0	83	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	9	27	37	26	256
Single, living with a partner	6	35	30	29	129
Married	3	22	41	33	462
Separated	5	39	25	31	26
Widowed	7	24	44	24	39
Divorced	1	20	43	34	89
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	0	0	30	70	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	3	23	41	33	620
Black Non-Hispanic	14	28	31	26	114
Hispanic	8	30	36	25	169
Other	4	29	34	34	82
religious service attendance
More than once a week	11	36	22	29	74
Once a week	3	21	44	33	158
Once or twice a month	7	25	38	30	82
A few times a year	4	32	41	23	147
Seldom	5	26	39	30	252
Never	5	21	39	34	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	4	24	40	31	181
Mainline Protestant	6	20	43	30	133
Roman Catholic	3	31	38	28	200
No religion	5	21	41	33	314
Other religion	9	32	29	29	170
ideology
Very conservative	6	31	36	27	126
Somewhat conservative	6	26	44	23	227
Moderate	5	36	37	23	347
Somewhat liberal	4	14	39	43	171
Very liberal	6	5	37	51	130

C2: Heard about cases before Court

How much have you heard or read about recent cases being considered by the US Supreme Court?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	40	53	7	456
Female	28	60	12	527
Another gender	84	16	0	8
age
18-29	30	56	14	206
30-44	25	61	14	248
45-59	33	58	9	249
60+	44	49	6	301
education
Less than HS	6	65	29	92
HS graduate	28	61	11	287
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	33	58	9	270
Bachelor's degree	43	49	8	175
Post grad study/professional degree	50	46	4	178
income
Less than $30k	25	61	15	332
$30k to less than $50k	30	53	16	179
$50k to less than $75k	31	65	4	172
$75k to less than $100k	50	43	7	125
$100k or more	45	48	7	190
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	30	61	9	385
Independent	22	59	19	189
Democrat	42	50	9	427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	32	59	9	278
Independent	27	61	12	433
Democrat	46	45	9	289
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	32	59	9	278
Lean Republican	26	66	8	107
Independent	22	59	19	189
Lean Democrat	34	59	7	137
Democrat	46	45	9	289
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	35	58	7	178
Weak Republican	26	62	13	100
Lean Republican	26	66	8	107
Independent	22	59	19	189
Lean Democrat	34	59	7	137
Weak Democrat	27	56	17	108
Strong Democrat	56	38	5	181
DK/Refused	48	52	0	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	27	61	12	256
Single, living with a partner	33	52	15	129
Married	37	55	8	462
Separated	34	61	4	26
Widowed	37	46	16	39
Divorced	38	49	12	89
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	0	100	0	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	36	56	8	620
Black Non-Hispanic	23	64	12	114
Hispanic	31	53	16	169
Other	39	54	7	82
religious service attendance
More than once a week	36	59	6	74
Once a week	37	55	8	158
Once or twice a month	36	50	14	82
A few times a year	28	64	8	147
Seldom	32	58	10	252
Never	35	51	14	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	30	58	12	181
Mainline Protestant	33	52	14	133
Roman Catholic	34	57	9	200
No religion	40	50	10	314
Other religion	28	63	9	170
ideology
Very conservative	43	50	7	126
Somewhat conservative	28	64	8	227
Moderate	23	60	17	347
Somewhat liberal	40	53	7	171
Very liberal	58	37	5	130

D5: Fav/Unfav Brown Jackson

[Supreme Court nominee Ketanji Brown Jackson] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable opinion	Unfavorable opinion	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	38	28	33	456
Female	39	17	43	527
Another gender	83	11	6	8
age
18-29	43	19	38	206
30-44	36	16	48	248
45-59	34	24	40	249
60+	42	30	28	301
education
Less than HS	27	18	55	92
HS graduate	29	26	44	287
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	37	19	44	270
Bachelor's degree	47	22	30	175
Post grad study/professional degree	55	25	19	178
income
Less than $30k	42	17	41	332
$30k to less than $50k	32	22	45	179
$50k to less than $75k	38	25	37	172
$75k to less than $100k	37	27	35	125
$100k or more	41	28	30	190
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	13	42	45	385
Independent	32	19	48	189
Democrat	65	7	28	427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	14	44	42	278
Independent	36	19	45	433
Democrat	67	7	25	289
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	14	44	42	278
Lean Republican	11	36	52	107
Independent	32	19	48	189
Lean Democrat	60	7	33	137
Democrat	67	7	25	289
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	11	56	33	178
Weak Republican	19	23	58	100
Lean Republican	11	36	52	107
Independent	32	19	48	189
Lean Democrat	60	7	33	137
Weak Democrat	50	14	35	108
Strong Democrat	77	4	18	181
DK/Refused	83	0	17	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	42	20	37	256
Single, living with a partner	51	11	37	129
Married	32	30	37	462
Separated	45	6	49	26
Widowed	38	5	54	39
Divorced	43	18	39	89
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	30	70	0	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	31	25	43	620
Black Non-Hispanic	71	9	17	114
Hispanic	42	18	39	169
Other	49	22	29	82
religious service attendance
More than once a week	34	34	31	74
Once a week	32	23	44	158
Once or twice a month	44	19	35	82
A few times a year	37	21	39	147
Seldom	40	24	36	252
Never	41	20	38	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	24	33	42	181
Mainline Protestant	37	19	43	133
Roman Catholic	40	22	37	200
No religion	43	22	35	314
Other religion	48	16	35	170
ideology
Very conservative	12	66	22	126
Somewhat conservative	13	34	52	227
Moderate	40	15	44	347
Somewhat liberal	70	4	26	171
Very liberal	65	6	29	130

D6: SCOTUS ideology

[The US Supreme Court] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Very conservative	Somewhat conservative	Moderate	Somewhat liberal	Very liberal	n
sex
Male	24	39	30	7	1	456
Female	23	27	38	9	2	527
Another gender	73	16	11	0	0	8
age
18-29	23	36	34	4	2	206
30-44	22	32	37	8	2	248
45-59	21	36	31	10	1	249
60+	26	29	34	8	2	301
education
Less than HS	17	18	44	15	6	92
HS graduate	17	33	35	10	3	287
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	20	36	35	7	1	270
Bachelor's degree	26	35	36	2	1	175
Post grad study/professional degree	38	33	23	5	0	178
income
Less than $30k	25	27	36	9	2	332
$30k to less than $50k	22	28	36	10	3	179
$50k to less than $75k	19	40	28	11	2	172
$75k to less than $100k	27	35	34	3	1	125
$100k or more	23	37	35	3	0	190
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	5	31	49	12	2	385
Independent	20	29	39	7	4	189
Democrat	41	35	18	4	1	427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	6	31	48	13	1	278
Independent	22	32	36	7	2	433
Democrat	42	36	17	3	1	289
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	6	31	48	13	1	278
Lean Republican	3	34	50	10	3	107
Independent	20	29	39	7	4	189
Lean Democrat	39	34	22	6	0	137
Democrat	42	36	17	3	1	289
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	5	26	53	14	2	178
Weak Republican	8	39	40	11	0	100
Lean Republican	3	34	50	10	3	107
Independent	20	29	39	7	4	189
Lean Democrat	39	34	22	6	0	137
Weak Democrat	19	49	25	6	1	108
Strong Democrat	55	28	12	1	2	181
DK/Refused	48	0	52	0	0	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	26	36	29	6	2	256
Single, living with a partner	33	25	31	8	3	129
Married	18	37	34	9	1	462
Separated	18	15	55	0	9	26
Widowed	25	16	46	9	0	39
Divorced	30	22	40	8	0	89
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	0	30	70	0	0	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	22	32	35	10	1	620
Black Non-Hispanic	30	29	33	3	2	114
Hispanic	30	32	30	5	1	169
Other	15	46	36	3	0	82
religious service attendance
More than once a week	18	21	45	13	2	74
Once a week	23	31	31	12	2	158
Once or twice a month	21	39	37	1	0	82
A few times a year	20	33	36	8	2	147
Seldom	23	32	36	8	2	252
Never	27	36	30	5	2	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	15	31	40	11	2	181
Mainline Protestant	18	38	30	7	4	133
Roman Catholic	23	32	36	8	0	200
No religion	30	36	28	4	2	314
Other religion	25	23	40	10	0	170
ideology
Very conservative	7	30	44	16	2	126
Somewhat conservative	9	32	43	14	1	227
Moderate	19	33	40	5	2	347
Somewhat liberal	31	41	24	3	1	171
Very liberal	63	26	6	1	3	130

D10: SCOTUS ideology trend

Over the past 15 years or so would you say the Supreme Court has generally become…?
	Much more conservative	Somewhat more conservative	Hasn't changed much	Somewhat more liberal	Much more liberal	n
sex
Male	27	36	24	12	2	456
Female	20	24	31	19	5	527
Another gender	53	30	0	6	11	8
age
18-29	21	28	29	15	5	206
30-44	19	28	27	23	3	248
45-59	24	28	30	15	3	249
60+	28	32	24	11	5	301
education
Less than HS	9	22	44	18	7	92
HS graduate	17	24	34	18	6	287
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	20	29	29	16	5	270
Bachelor's degree	24	40	18	17	0	175
Post grad study/professional degree	43	32	15	9	0	178
income
Less than $30k	19	24	36	16	5	332
$30k to less than $50k	21	27	28	17	5	179
$50k to less than $75k	23	33	21	18	4	172
$75k to less than $100k	28	29	21	17	4	125
$100k or more	31	36	21	11	1	190
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	5	33	30	25	6	385
Independent	13	21	45	14	6	189
Democrat	43	30	17	8	2	427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	6	32	30	25	6	278
Independent	20	27	32	16	4	433
Democrat	44	30	17	7	2	289
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	6	32	30	25	6	278
Lean Republican	5	34	30	25	6	107
Independent	13	21	45	14	6	189
Lean Democrat	42	31	17	9	1	137
Democrat	44	30	17	7	2	289
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	5	32	30	25	8	178
Weak Republican	7	33	31	25	3	100
Lean Republican	5	34	30	25	6	107
Independent	13	21	45	14	6	189
Lean Democrat	42	31	17	9	1	137
Weak Democrat	30	30	26	13	1	108
Strong Democrat	53	30	12	3	3	181
DK/Refused	48	0	17	34	0	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	26	26	27	15	6	256
Single, living with a partner	20	29	32	15	4	129
Married	21	35	24	16	4	462
Separated	24	12	33	28	2	26
Widowed	19	20	44	14	0	39
Divorced	34	16	30	19	0	89
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	0	30	70	0	0	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	22	32	25	17	4	620
Black Non-Hispanic	20	21	45	10	4	114
Hispanic	25	28	29	13	4	169
Other	38	23	17	21	1	82
religious service attendance
More than once a week	12	29	34	14	10	74
Once a week	20	30	29	15	5	158
Once or twice a month	22	45	18	14	1	82
A few times a year	17	24	33	22	4	147
Seldom	26	28	28	16	2	252
Never	29	28	24	13	5	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	14	23	33	23	7	181
Mainline Protestant	20	28	31	15	6	133
Roman Catholic	26	30	28	15	1	200
No religion	29	30	24	13	4	314
Other religion	23	36	24	13	3	170
ideology
Very conservative	5	38	34	16	7	126
Somewhat conservative	8	29	27	28	7	227
Moderate	19	26	38	14	3	347
Somewhat liberal	32	40	15	13	0	171
Very liberal	65	17	8	5	4	130

H1: Overturn Roe

[Overturn Roe versus Wade, thus strike down the 1973 decision that made abortion legal in all 50 states.] Do you favor or oppose the following possible future Supreme Court decisions, or haven’t you heard enough about this to have an opinion?
	Heard nothing at all	Heard of but not enough for an opinion	Favor	Oppose	n
sex
Male	6	16	27	51	456
Female	7	15	23	56	527
Another gender	0	0	11	89	8
age
18-29	9	18	13	60	206
30-44	12	14	16	58	248
45-59	4	22	27	48	249
60+	3	9	37	51	301
education
Less than HS	28	21	12	39	92
HS graduate	7	20	30	43	287
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	2	16	22	60	270
Bachelor's degree	8	10	26	56	175
Post grad study/professional degree	1	8	23	68	178
income
Less than $30k	12	21	15	52	332
$30k to less than $50k	7	16	24	54	179
$50k to less than $75k	5	9	27	59	172
$75k to less than $100k	2	11	37	51	125
$100k or more	2	14	30	54	190
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	4	16	52	28	385
Independent	12	24	12	52	189
Democrat	7	10	5	78	427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	3	17	55	25	278
Independent	9	18	18	56	433
Democrat	8	10	4	78	289
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	3	17	55	25	278
Lean Republican	7	15	43	34	107
Independent	12	24	12	52	189
Lean Democrat	6	11	6	77	137
Democrat	8	10	4	78	289
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	3	18	65	14	178
Weak Republican	3	14	38	44	100
Lean Republican	7	15	43	34	107
Independent	12	24	12	52	189
Lean Democrat	6	11	6	77	137
Weak Democrat	12	16	3	69	108
Strong Democrat	5	6	5	84	181
DK/Refused	0	0	17	83	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	10	19	10	62	256
Single, living with a partner	8	15	7	70	129
Married	5	13	37	45	462
Separated	5	24	18	53	26
Widowed	18	10	17	55	39
Divorced	2	16	28	54	89
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	0	0	70	30	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	3	12	31	54	620
Black Non-Hispanic	13	15	7	65	114
Hispanic	9	26	15	50	169
Other	19	18	11	53	82
religious service attendance
More than once a week	13	15	52	21	74
Once a week	1	14	46	38	158
Once or twice a month	6	14	33	48	82
A few times a year	10	19	18	52	147
Seldom	6	17	15	62	252
Never	8	12	14	66	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	4	15	49	32	181
Mainline Protestant	4	20	17	58	133
Roman Catholic	8	19	27	46	200
No religion	7	11	11	72	314
Other religion	11	14	25	49	170
ideology
Very conservative	5	15	74	6	126
Somewhat conservative	5	15	47	32	227
Moderate	12	22	10	57	347
Somewhat liberal	4	7	4	85	171
Very liberal	3	8	2	87	130

H1: (those with opinions only)

[THOSE WITH OPINIONS ONLY] [Overturn Roe versus Wade, thus strike down the 1973 decision that made abortion legal in all 50 states.] Do you favor or oppose the following possible future Supreme Court decisions, or haven’t you heard enough about this to have an opinion?
	Favor	Oppose	n
sex
Male	34	66	353
Female	29	71	415
Another gender	11	89	8
age
18-29	17	83	150
30-44	22	78	183
45-59	36	64	185
60+	42	58	264
education
Less than HS	23	77	47
HS graduate	41	59	209
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	27	73	221
Bachelor's degree	32	68	143
Post grad study/professional degree	25	75	161
income
Less than $30k	22	78	223
$30k to less than $50k	30	70	138
$50k to less than $75k	31	69	147
$75k to less than $100k	42	58	109
$100k or more	36	64	159
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	65	35	306
Independent	19	81	120
Democrat	6	94	352
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	69	31	223
Independent	24	76	318
Democrat	5	95	238
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	69	31	223
Lean Republican	56	44	83
Independent	19	81	120
Lean Democrat	7	93	115
Democrat	5	95	238
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	82	18	141
Weak Republican	47	53	83
Lean Republican	56	44	83
Independent	19	81	120
Lean Democrat	7	93	115
Weak Democrat	4	96	78
Strong Democrat	5	95	160
DK/Refused	17	83	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	14	86	183
Single, living with a partner	9	91	99
Married	45	55	378
Separated	25	75	19
Widowed	24	76	28
Divorced	35	65	73
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	70	30	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	37	63	527
Black Non-Hispanic	10	90	82
Hispanic	23	77	110
Other	17	83	52
religious service attendance
More than once a week	71	29	53
Once a week	54	46	133
Once or twice a month	41	59	66
A few times a year	26	74	104
Seldom	20	80	194
Never	18	82	233
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	61	39	147
Mainline Protestant	23	77	101
Roman Catholic	36	64	146
No religion	13	87	259
Other religion	34	66	127
ideology
Very conservative	93	7	100
Somewhat conservative	59	41	181
Moderate	14	86	231
Somewhat liberal	4	96	152
Very liberal	3	97	116

H2: Expand 2nd Amendment

[Rule that the 2nd Amendment right to “keep and bear arms” protects the right to carry a gun outside the home.] Do you favor or oppose the following possible future Supreme Court decisions, or haven’t you heard enough about this to have an opinion?
	Heard nothing at all	Heard of but not enough for an opinion	Favor	Oppose	n
sex
Male	15	20	44	20	456
Female	14	26	37	22	527
Another gender	11	3	35	52	8
age
18-29	16	25	35	23	206
30-44	18	20	47	15	248
45-59	15	21	43	19	249
60+	11	24	38	27	301
education
Less than HS	21	16	49	13	92
HS graduate	15	23	43	17	287
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	12	24	45	19	270
Bachelor's degree	14	29	39	18	175
Post grad study/professional degree	15	18	27	38	178
income
Less than $30k	18	25	39	18	332
$30k to less than $50k	9	21	44	24	179
$50k to less than $75k	13	27	41	18	172
$75k to less than $100k	12	19	43	25	125
$100k or more	18	18	38	24	190
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	11	18	63	8	385
Independent	21	25	40	13	189
Democrat	16	26	21	36	427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	11	15	65	8	278
Independent	18	25	40	16	433
Democrat	13	28	18	40	289
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	11	15	65	8	278
Lean Republican	9	24	58	9	107
Independent	21	25	40	13	189
Lean Democrat	21	24	27	27	137
Democrat	13	28	18	40	289
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	10	15	69	4	178
Weak Republican	13	15	57	14	100
Lean Republican	9	24	58	9	107
Independent	21	25	40	13	189
Lean Democrat	21	24	27	27	137
Weak Democrat	13	30	28	27	108
Strong Democrat	13	26	12	48	181
DK/Refused	0	17	34	48	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	19	27	31	21	256
Single, living with a partner	12	23	43	21	129
Married	15	18	45	20	462
Separated	12	31	49	8	26
Widowed	5	33	34	27	39
Divorced	8	26	40	25	89
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	0	0	100	0	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	14	21	46	17	620
Black Non-Hispanic	20	29	30	21	114
Hispanic	12	23	31	32	169
Other	16	25	27	28	82
religious service attendance
More than once a week	13	25	42	19	74
Once a week	8	29	45	16	158
Once or twice a month	3	16	47	33	82
A few times a year	16	24	43	16	147
Seldom	16	23	39	21	252
Never	20	20	37	23	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	13	21	54	11	181
Mainline Protestant	15	24	42	20	133
Roman Catholic	11	21	40	27	200
No religion	18	23	35	23	314
Other religion	14	26	36	21	170
ideology
Very conservative	13	12	71	3	126
Somewhat conservative	13	21	58	8	227
Moderate	15	25	36	22	347
Somewhat liberal	15	31	18	34	171
Very liberal	19	19	21	41	130

H2: (those with opinions only)

[THOSE WITH OPINIONS ONLY] [Rule that the 2nd Amendment right to “keep and bear arms” protects the right to carry a gun outside the home.] Do you favor or oppose the following possible future Supreme Court decisions, or haven’t you heard enough about this to have an opinion?
	Favor	Oppose	n
sex
Male	69	31	291
Female	63	37	312
Another gender	40	60	7
age
18-29	61	39	119
30-44	76	24	153
45-59	70	30	152
60+	59	41	194
education
Less than HS	79	21	58
HS graduate	72	28	174
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	71	29	171
Bachelor's degree	68	32	99
Post grad study/professional degree	42	58	115
income
Less than $30k	68	32	189
$30k to less than $50k	65	35	121
$50k to less than $75k	69	31	102
$75k to less than $100k	64	36	85
$100k or more	62	38	117
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	89	11	273
Independent	75	25	99
Democrat	37	63	243
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	89	11	202
Independent	71	29	245
Democrat	31	69	169
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	89	11	202
Lean Republican	87	13	71
Independent	75	25	99
Lean Democrat	50	50	74
Democrat	31	69	169
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	94	6	131
Weak Republican	81	19	71
Lean Republican	87	13	71
Independent	75	25	99
Lean Democrat	50	50	74
Weak Democrat	51	49	59
Strong Democrat	20	80	109
DK/Refused	41	59	3
marital status
Single, that is never married	60	40	134
Single, living with a partner	67	33	83
Married	69	31	301
Separated	86	14	15
Widowed	56	44	24
Divorced	61	39	59
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	100	0	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	73	27	395
Black Non-Hispanic	58	42	58
Hispanic	50	50	107
Other	49	51	45
religious service attendance
More than once a week	69	31	45
Once a week	73	27	97
Once or twice a month	59	41	65
A few times a year	72	28	87
Seldom	65	35	151
Never	62	38	174
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	83	17	119
Mainline Protestant	68	32	82
Roman Catholic	60	40	134
No religion	60	40	183
Other religion	63	37	97
ideology
Very conservative	96	4	93
Somewhat conservative	88	12	150
Moderate	62	38	202
Somewhat liberal	35	65	89
Very liberal	34	66	82

H3: Uphold 15-week abortion ban

[Rule to uphold a state law that (except in cases of medical emergencies or fetal abnormalities) bans abortions after the 15th week of pregnancy.] Do you favor or oppose the following possible future Supreme Court decisions, or haven’t you heard enough about this to have an opinion?
	Heard nothing at all	Heard of but not enough for an opinion	Favor	Oppose	n
sex
Male	9	22	36	32	456
Female	7	19	38	35	527
Another gender	0	0	11	89	8
age
18-29	9	19	29	43	206
30-44	9	21	29	41	248
45-59	9	24	35	31	249
60+	6	17	49	27	301
education
Less than HS	22	27	32	20	92
HS graduate	9	24	41	26	287
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	5	15	41	38	270
Bachelor's degree	8	16	35	41	175
Post grad study/professional degree	5	21	28	45	178
income
Less than $30k	12	21	33	32	332
$30k to less than $50k	8	13	42	38	179
$50k to less than $75k	5	20	38	37	172
$75k to less than $100k	3	20	46	29	125
$100k or more	8	22	31	39	190
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	6	17	64	12	385
Independent	19	21	27	32	189
Democrat	6	21	16	56	427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	6	16	63	13	278
Independent	10	20	35	34	433
Democrat	7	21	14	56	289
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	6	16	63	13	278
Lean Republican	3	20	67	10	107
Independent	19	21	27	32	189
Lean Democrat	4	20	21	56	137
Democrat	7	21	14	56	289
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	7	11	73	9	178
Weak Republican	6	27	46	21	100
Lean Republican	3	20	67	10	107
Independent	19	21	27	32	189
Lean Democrat	4	20	21	56	137
Weak Democrat	6	24	22	48	108
Strong Democrat	8	19	9	61	181
DK/Refused	0	91	9	0	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	12	26	25	36	256
Single, living with a partner	12	19	22	46	129
Married	7	17	44	32	462
Separated	3	5	58	34	26
Widowed	7	20	48	22	39
Divorced	2	24	40	30	89
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	0	0	70	30	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	6	17	43	33	620
Black Non-Hispanic	15	29	18	38	114
Hispanic	10	22	33	35	169
Other	12	26	17	43	82
religious service attendance
More than once a week	13	15	57	16	74
Once a week	6	17	53	21	158
Once or twice a month	4	27	35	34	82
A few times a year	8	21	34	37	147
Seldom	8	22	33	37	252
Never	10	18	28	44	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	9	13	58	19	181
Mainline Protestant	8	26	35	31	133
Roman Catholic	6	23	36	34	200
No religion	8	19	24	49	314
Other religion	10	19	39	29	170
ideology
Very conservative	8	10	75	6	126
Somewhat conservative	8	17	61	14	227
Moderate	11	26	27	36	347
Somewhat liberal	5	21	16	58	171
Very liberal	5	14	11	66	130

H3: (those with opinions only)

[THOSE WITH OPINIONS ONLY] [Rule to uphold a state law that (except in cases of medical emergencies or fetal abnormalities) bans abortions after the 15th week of pregnancy.] Do you favor or oppose the following possible future Supreme Court decisions, or haven’t you heard enough about this to have an opinion?
	Favor	Oppose	n
sex
Male	53	47	312
Female	52	48	385
Another gender	11	89	8
age
18-29	41	59	148
30-44	42	58	175
45-59	53	47	166
60+	64	36	227
education
Less than HS	62	38	47
HS graduate	61	39	191
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	52	48	213
Bachelor's degree	46	54	133
Post grad study/professional degree	38	62	130
income
Less than $30k	50	50	217
$30k to less than $50k	53	47	142
$50k to less than $75k	51	49	128
$75k to less than $100k	62	38	94
$100k or more	44	56	132
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	84	16	296
Independent	45	55	112
Democrat	22	78	308
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	82	18	213
Independent	51	49	299
Democrat	20	80	202
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	82	18	213
Lean Republican	87	13	82
Independent	45	55	112
Lean Democrat	27	73	105
Democrat	20	80	202
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	89	11	146
Weak Republican	69	31	67
Lean Republican	87	13	82
Independent	45	55	112
Lean Democrat	27	73	105
Weak Democrat	32	68	76
Strong Democrat	12	88	126
DK/Refused	100	0	0
marital status
Single, that is never married	41	59	156
Single, living with a partner	33	67	88
Married	58	42	354
Separated	63	37	24
Widowed	68	32	27
Divorced	57	43	62
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	70	30	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	57	43	473
Black Non-Hispanic	32	68	63
Hispanic	48	52	114
Other	29	71	49
religious service attendance
More than once a week	78	22	54
Once a week	72	28	117
Once or twice a month	50	50	56
A few times a year	48	52	105
Seldom	47	53	175
Never	39	61	209
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	75	25	140
Mainline Protestant	53	47	87
Roman Catholic	52	48	140
No religion	32	68	230
Other religion	58	42	115
ideology
Very conservative	93	7	101
Somewhat conservative	82	18	170
Moderate	43	57	217
Somewhat liberal	21	79	127
Very liberal	15	85	100

J1: Favor/Opppose same-sex marriage right

In 2015 the Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution guarantees a right to same-sex marriage. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
	Strongly favor	Somewhat favor	Somewhat oppose	Strongly oppose	n
sex
Male	44	26	14	16	456
Female	44	23	15	17	527
Another gender	89	0	11	0	8
age
18-29	65	17	11	6	206
30-44	52	25	14	9	248
45-59	34	29	18	19	249
60+	32	27	15	27	301
education
Less than HS	31	37	16	16	92
HS graduate	35	28	14	22	287
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	49	21	14	16	270
Bachelor's degree	50	23	17	10	175
Post grad study/professional degree	52	21	13	13	178
income
Less than $30k	45	23	14	17	332
$30k to less than $50k	41	30	14	14	179
$50k to less than $75k	43	22	15	19	172
$75k to less than $100k	44	24	17	14	125
$100k or more	48	25	14	13	190
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	17	31	24	27	385
Independent	49	26	10	13	189
Democrat	67	18	8	7	427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	13	34	21	32	278
Independent	50	22	15	12	433
Democrat	66	19	8	7	289
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	13	34	21	32	278
Lean Republican	28	24	33	15	107
Independent	49	26	10	13	189
Lean Democrat	67	16	8	9	137
Democrat	66	19	8	7	289
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	13	28	23	36	178
Weak Republican	13	46	16	25	100
Lean Republican	28	24	33	15	107
Independent	49	26	10	13	189
Lean Democrat	67	16	8	9	137
Weak Democrat	59	24	10	8	108
Strong Democrat	70	16	7	6	181
DK/Refused	0	9	39	52	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	54	26	15	4	256
Single, living with a partner	55	25	11	9	129
Married	37	24	17	23	462
Separated	48	7	6	39	26
Widowed	27	32	12	29	39
Divorced	44	29	10	17	89
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	30	0	70	0	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	43	24	15	18	620
Black Non-Hispanic	35	32	16	17	114
Hispanic	52	22	11	14	169
Other	53	25	13	9	82
religious service attendance
More than once a week	8	12	16	62	74
Once a week	20	18	26	35	158
Once or twice a month	36	30	20	14	82
A few times a year	45	26	19	10	147
Seldom	46	34	11	8	252
Never	67	21	7	5	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	13	20	22	45	181
Mainline Protestant	37	36	17	10	133
Roman Catholic	41	27	16	15	200
No religion	65	24	8	4	314
Other religion	46	21	16	16	170
ideology
Very conservative	5	19	30	45	126
Somewhat conservative	22	33	22	23	227
Moderate	43	32	13	12	347
Somewhat liberal	73	17	6	4	171
Very liberal	88	6	3	3	130

J2: Favor/Oppose LGBT discrimination ban

In 2020 the Supreme Court ruled that a federal civil rights law protects gay and transgender workers from workplace discrimination. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
	Strongly favor	Somewhat favor	Somewhat oppose	Strongly oppose	n
sex
Male	54	28	12	6	456
Female	62	22	7	7	527
Another gender	100	0	0	0	8
age
18-29	71	15	11	1	206
30-44	64	19	12	5	248
45-59	52	28	9	10	249
60+	51	32	9	8	301
education
Less than HS	54	20	19	4	92
HS graduate	51	30	10	9	287
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	62	22	7	8	270
Bachelor's degree	62	23	9	4	175
Post grad study/professional degree	63	23	10	4	178
income
Less than $30k	64	20	9	6	332
$30k to less than $50k	54	30	10	5	179
$50k to less than $75k	53	31	7	8	172
$75k to less than $100k	56	25	11	8	125
$100k or more	58	22	13	5	190
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	34	37	15	13	385
Independent	60	22	13	4	189
Democrat	79	14	4	2	427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	31	36	18	14	278
Independent	60	26	9	4	433
Democrat	81	12	4	2	289
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	31	36	18	14	278
Lean Republican	42	40	8	10	107
Independent	60	22	13	4	189
Lean Democrat	75	20	4	0	137
Democrat	81	12	4	2	289
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	25	44	14	17	178
Weak Republican	42	22	24	8	100
Lean Republican	42	40	8	10	107
Independent	60	22	13	4	189
Lean Democrat	75	20	4	0	137
Weak Democrat	76	15	6	3	108
Strong Democrat	84	10	4	2	181
DK/Refused	74	26	0	0	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	66	19	11	2	256
Single, living with a partner	67	20	6	6	129
Married	50	29	11	9	462
Separated	58	20	13	9	26
Widowed	59	28	7	6	39
Divorced	66	26	7	2	89
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	30	0	0	70	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	55	26	10	8	620
Black Non-Hispanic	62	28	8	1	114
Hispanic	67	18	9	4	169
Other	64	22	7	6	82
religious service attendance
More than once a week	33	30	13	23	74
Once a week	52	23	16	9	158
Once or twice a month	53	26	8	9	82
A few times a year	53	28	13	4	147
Seldom	59	30	7	4	252
Never	72	17	8	4	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	35	31	17	17	181
Mainline Protestant	57	24	11	7	133
Roman Catholic	58	28	8	3	200
No religion	70	19	8	2	314
Other religion	63	23	8	6	170
ideology
Very conservative	22	37	16	25	126
Somewhat conservative	40	33	16	8	227
Moderate	59	28	9	2	347
Somewhat liberal	85	11	4	0	171
Very liberal	89	5	3	3	130

J3: Favor/Oppose licensed concealed carry

Do you favor or oppose laws that allow most people to obtain a license to carry concealed handguns?
	Strongly favor	Somewhat favor	Somewhat oppose	Strongly oppose	n
sex
Male	37	27	22	14	456
Female	26	34	20	20	527
Another gender	11	31	15	44	8
age
18-29	23	33	25	18	206
30-44	31	34	23	13	248
45-59	34	29	22	14	249
60+	36	26	15	22	301
education
Less than HS	36	19	21	24	92
HS graduate	37	36	13	14	287
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	36	34	18	11	270
Bachelor's degree	27	28	28	17	175
Post grad study/professional degree	18	24	28	29	178
income
Less than $30k	28	30	24	18	332
$30k to less than $50k	34	35	14	17	179
$50k to less than $75k	35	35	19	10	172
$75k to less than $100k	33	28	25	13	125
$100k or more	30	25	20	24	190
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	51	34	11	4	385
Independent	32	29	24	15	189
Democrat	14	28	29	29	427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	52	33	11	4	278
Independent	31	34	19	16	433
Democrat	13	23	33	32	289
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	52	33	11	4	278
Lean Republican	47	38	10	4	107
Independent	32	29	24	15	189
Lean Democrat	17	38	20	25	137
Democrat	13	23	33	32	289
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	61	29	7	3	178
Weak Republican	36	40	16	7	100
Lean Republican	47	38	10	4	107
Independent	32	29	24	15	189
Lean Democrat	17	38	20	25	137
Weak Democrat	18	33	37	13	108
Strong Democrat	9	17	30	43	181
DK/Refused	0	52	9	39	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	26	30	24	20	256
Single, living with a partner	26	36	22	16	129
Married	34	31	20	15	462
Separated	37	23	19	20	26
Widowed	37	23	24	13	39
Divorced	37	27	14	22	89
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	70	30	0	0	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	36	32	18	13	620
Black Non-Hispanic	20	37	23	19	114
Hispanic	25	24	28	21	169
Other	19	27	20	33	82
religious service attendance
More than once a week	38	26	16	17	74
Once a week	31	34	22	13	158
Once or twice a month	32	24	24	20	82
A few times a year	25	35	26	14	147
Seldom	37	30	16	16	252
Never	28	29	22	21	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	39	33	17	11	181
Mainline Protestant	34	31	20	15	133
Roman Catholic	30	31	21	18	200
No religion	27	30	26	18	314
Other religion	29	30	16	24	170
ideology
Very conservative	63	28	5	3	126
Somewhat conservative	43	37	14	6	227
Moderate	28	32	22	18	347
Somewhat liberal	11	31	31	27	171
Very liberal	16	15	31	38	130

J4: Favor/Oppose unlicensed concealed carry

Do you favor or oppose laws that allow most people to carry concealed handgunswithout needing to obtain a license?
	Strongly favor	Somewhat favor	Somewhat oppose	Strongly oppose	n
sex
Male	13	12	22	52	456
Female	6	8	17	69	527
Another gender	0	0	10	90	8
age
18-29	7	8	21	63	206
30-44	13	8	20	59	248
45-59	10	13	16	61	249
60+	8	10	19	62	301
education
Less than HS	18	8	21	52	92
HS graduate	10	13	21	55	287
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	8	11	18	62	270
Bachelor's degree	9	3	19	69	175
Post grad study/professional degree	6	9	16	69	178
income
Less than $30k	8	10	19	62	332
$30k to less than $50k	9	9	18	63	179
$50k to less than $75k	7	12	20	60	172
$75k to less than $100k	14	9	19	58	125
$100k or more	11	8	17	64	190
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	16	15	27	41	385
Independent	9	12	19	59	189
Democrat	3	4	12	81	427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	15	16	26	42	278
Independent	10	11	20	58	433
Democrat	3	2	11	84	289
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	15	16	26	42	278
Lean Republican	19	14	29	37	107
Independent	9	12	19	59	189
Lean Democrat	5	7	14	73	137
Democrat	3	2	11	84	289
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	19	21	26	32	178
Weak Republican	9	5	25	61	100
Lean Republican	19	14	29	37	107
Independent	9	12	19	59	189
Lean Democrat	5	7	14	73	137
Weak Democrat	3	3	10	83	108
Strong Democrat	2	1	12	85	181
DK/Refused	0	0	0	100	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	9	8	19	63	256
Single, living with a partner	6	8	19	67	129
Married	11	10	21	57	462
Separated	3	14	18	61	26
Widowed	4	3	22	72	39
Divorced	6	16	10	67	89
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	70	0	30	0	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	10	12	23	55	620
Black Non-Hispanic	6	7	12	76	114
Hispanic	5	8	14	72	169
Other	11	3	14	72	82
religious service attendance
More than once a week	12	15	25	44	74
Once a week	6	10	24	59	158
Once or twice a month	7	7	22	65	82
A few times a year	11	7	20	63	147
Seldom	7	12	16	64	252
Never	13	8	17	63	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	12	12	27	47	181
Mainline Protestant	8	10	18	65	133
Roman Catholic	8	5	20	66	200
No religion	10	11	17	63	314
Other religion	8	10	13	66	170
ideology
Very conservative	25	17	31	27	126
Somewhat conservative	11	12	32	44	227
Moderate	10	10	12	68	347
Somewhat liberal	0	3	13	83	171
Very liberal	2	7	12	79	130

J5: Abortion legality

Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases, or illegal in all cases?
	Legal in all cases	Legal in most cases	Illegal in most cases	Illegal in all cases	n
sex
Male	24	42	27	5	456
Female	32	34	22	11	527
Another gender	75	15	11	0	8
age
18-29	44	35	17	3	206
30-44	31	42	21	5	248
45-59	24	40	26	9	249
60+	22	34	30	13	301
education
Less than HS	29	38	27	6	92
HS graduate	26	35	26	13	287
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	27	39	24	9	270
Bachelor's degree	34	36	29	1	175
Post grad study/professional degree	34	43	15	7	178
income
Less than $30k	32	38	19	10	332
$30k to less than $50k	31	37	26	5	179
$50k to less than $75k	24	38	28	10	172
$75k to less than $100k	24	39	29	9	125
$100k or more	32	38	26	4	190
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	10	31	44	14	385
Independent	35	40	16	7	189
Democrat	44	43	10	3	427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	12	27	46	15	278
Independent	30	42	20	7	433
Democrat	45	42	9	4	289
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	12	27	46	15	278
Lean Republican	6	43	39	12	107
Independent	35	40	16	7	189
Lean Democrat	41	45	12	1	137
Democrat	45	42	9	4	289
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	9	17	53	20	178
Weak Republican	17	44	33	6	100
Lean Republican	6	43	39	12	107
Independent	35	40	16	7	189
Lean Democrat	41	45	12	1	137
Weak Democrat	37	49	11	2	108
Strong Democrat	50	37	7	5	181
DK/Refused	0	43	57	0	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	37	42	17	3	256
Single, living with a partner	45	35	14	4	129
Married	22	35	31	12	462
Separated	32	30	20	18	26
Widowed	14	56	14	17	39
Divorced	26	41	30	2	89
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	30	0	70	0	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	25	37	29	9	620
Black Non-Hispanic	36	47	11	4	114
Hispanic	28	40	18	11	169
Other	47	32	16	4	82
religious service attendance
More than once a week	13	16	33	36	74
Once a week	15	23	48	13	158
Once or twice a month	27	37	23	11	82
A few times a year	24	49	24	2	147
Seldom	29	49	16	6	252
Never	45	36	17	2	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	7	29	43	21	181
Mainline Protestant	30	38	27	5	133
Roman Catholic	25	45	24	6	200
No religion	45	38	14	2	314
Other religion	29	36	24	10	170
ideology
Very conservative	4	12	60	24	126
Somewhat conservative	9	37	41	12	227
Moderate	32	49	15	4	347
Somewhat liberal	43	47	7	4	171
Very liberal	66	22	9	3	130

J6: Heard off leaked Roe reversal

How much have you heard or read about the leak of a draft US Supreme Court opinion concerning abortion that was published by news organizations on May 2?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	46	39	14	456
Female	35	34	31	527
Another gender	94	0	6	8
age
18-29	31	37	32	206
30-44	29	42	28	248
45-59	36	41	23	249
60+	59	27	15	301
education
Less than HS	9	42	49	92
HS graduate	36	30	34	287
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	35	45	20	270
Bachelor's degree	51	35	13	175
Post grad study/professional degree	61	31	8	178
income
Less than $30k	26	38	36	332
$30k to less than $50k	41	30	28	179
$50k to less than $75k	40	43	17	172
$75k to less than $100k	54	33	13	125
$100k or more	53	35	12	190
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	40	39	20	385
Independent	18	41	40	189
Democrat	49	32	19	427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	43	39	17	278
Independent	31	37	32	433
Democrat	51	32	17	289
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	43	39	17	278
Lean Republican	33	39	28	107
Independent	18	41	40	189
Lean Democrat	46	31	23	137
Democrat	51	32	17	289
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	50	37	14	178
Weak Republican	32	45	24	100
Lean Republican	33	39	28	107
Independent	18	41	40	189
Lean Democrat	46	31	23	137
Weak Democrat	40	34	26	108
Strong Democrat	58	30	12	181
DK/Refused	48	17	34	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	33	40	27	256
Single, living with a partner	31	44	25	129
Married	46	34	20	462
Separated	35	38	26	26
Widowed	31	15	54	39
Divorced	50	33	16	89
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	30	70	0	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	45	37	18	620
Black Non-Hispanic	29	36	34	114
Hispanic	32	38	30	169
Other	38	37	26	82
religious service attendance
More than once a week	45	33	22	74
Once a week	46	33	21	158
Once or twice a month	38	48	14	82
A few times a year	31	45	24	147
Seldom	39	37	24	252
Never	42	31	27	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	42	35	22	181
Mainline Protestant	30	38	33	133
Roman Catholic	49	30	21	200
No religion	43	39	18	314
Other religion	31	41	28	170
ideology
Very conservative	56	32	12	126
Somewhat conservative	37	41	23	227
Moderate	26	41	32	347
Somewhat liberal	48	33	19	171
Very liberal	59	22	19	130

J14: Texas abortion ban

A new Texas law bans abortions after about six weeks of pregnancy, once cardiac activity can be detected, and it allows any private citizen to sue anyone who performs an abortion or assists someone in obtaining an abortion. Do you favor or oppose this law, or haven’t you heard enough about this to have an opinion?
	Favor	Oppose	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	25	57	18	456
Female	23	52	25	527
Another gender	0	89	11	8
age
18-29	16	68	15	206
30-44	21	55	24	248
45-59	27	45	28	249
60+	27	55	18	301
education
Less than HS	32	41	26	92
HS graduate	26	48	26	287
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	23	54	24	270
Bachelor's degree	21	61	18	175
Post grad study/professional degree	18	71	11	178
income
Less than $30k	23	54	23	332
$30k to less than $50k	28	50	21	179
$50k to less than $75k	23	55	22	172
$75k to less than $100k	21	59	19	125
$100k or more	22	59	19	190
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	44	29	27	385
Independent	14	50	35	189
Democrat	9	80	10	427
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	45	28	26	278
Independent	20	55	24	433
Democrat	8	80	12	289
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	45	28	26	278
Lean Republican	40	32	28	107
Independent	14	50	35	189
Lean Democrat	12	81	7	137
Democrat	8	80	12	289
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	55	21	24	178
Weak Republican	27	42	30	100
Lean Republican	40	32	28	107
Independent	14	50	35	189
Lean Democrat	12	81	7	137
Weak Democrat	10	70	20	108
Strong Democrat	6	86	7	181
DK/Refused	17	48	34	4
marital status
Single, that is never married	13	62	24	256
Single, living with a partner	14	65	21	129
Married	30	49	20	462
Separated	20	56	21	26
Widowed	30	52	18	39
Divorced	25	53	22	89
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	70	30	0	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	26	54	20	620
Black Non-Hispanic	20	56	24	114
Hispanic	19	56	24	169
Other	17	59	24	82
religious service attendance
More than once a week	54	20	24	74
Once a week	34	36	30	158
Once or twice a month	20	60	19	82
A few times a year	17	62	20	147
Seldom	16	60	23	252
Never	20	65	16	291
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	41	32	26	181
Mainline Protestant	17	55	27	133
Roman Catholic	25	52	23	200
No religion	12	71	16	314
Other religion	26	54	19	170
ideology
Very conservative	68	12	20	126
Somewhat conservative	31	38	32	227
Moderate	18	56	26	347
Somewhat liberal	9	82	9	171
Very liberal	1	89	10	130

J14: those with opinions only

[THOSE WITH OPINIONS ONLY] A new Texas law bans abortions after about six weeks of pregnancy, once cardiac activity can be detected, and it allows any private citizen to sue anyone who performs an abortion or assists someone in obtaining an abortion. Do you favor or oppose this law, or haven’t you heard enough about this to have an opinion?
	Favor	Oppose	n
sex
Male	30	70	374
Female	30	70	396
Another gender	0	100	7
age
18-29	19	81	174
30-44	28	72	189
45-59	37	63	178
60+	33	67	246
education
Less than HS	43	57	67
HS graduate	36	64	212
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	30	70	206
Bachelor's degree	26	74	143
Post grad study/professional degree	20	80	158
income
Less than $30k	30	70	255
$30k to less than $50k	35	65	140
$50k to less than $75k	30	70	134
$75k to less than $100k	27	73	101
$100k or more	27	73	154
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	60	40	281
Independent	22	78	121
Democrat	10	90	382
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	61	39	204
Independent	27	73	326
Democrat	9	91	255
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	61	39	204
Lean Republican	56	44	77
Independent	22	78	121
Lean Democrat	13	87	127
Democrat	9	91	255
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	73	27	134
Weak Republican	39	61	70
Lean Republican	56	44	77
Independent	22	78	121
Lean Democrat	13	87	127
Weak Democrat	12	88	87
Strong Democrat	7	93	168
DK/Refused	26	74	2
marital status
Single, that is never married	18	82	193
Single, living with a partner	18	82	102
Married	38	62	368
Separated	27	73	20
Widowed	36	64	32
Divorced	32	68	69
Don't know/Refused/Web Blank	70	30	3
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	32	68	497
Black Non-Hispanic	27	73	87
Hispanic	25	75	127
Other	22	78	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	73	27	55
Once a week	48	52	110
Once or twice a month	25	75	65
A few times a year	22	78	117
Seldom	21	79	193
Never	24	76	246
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	56	44	133
Mainline Protestant	24	76	97
Roman Catholic	33	67	154
No religion	15	85	263
Other religion	32	68	137
ideology
Very conservative	85	15	100
Somewhat conservative	45	55	155
Moderate	24	76	257
Somewhat liberal	10	90	156
Very liberal	1	99	117