Marquette Law School Poll: June 14 - 20, 2022

Registered voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all registered voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S2: Gender

Record Gender
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Male	389	48	48	48
Female	414	52	52	100

S3a: State residence

Do you currently live in Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	803	100	100	100

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within Milwaukee city limits?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	66	8	59	59
No	46	6	41	100
(Missing)	691	86	NA	NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren't you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote	740	92	92	92
No, not registered to vote	59	7	7	100
Don't Know/Refused	4	0	0	100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register	63	8	100	100
(Missing)	740	92	NA	NA

Q1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Most of the time	510	64	64	64
Some of the time	157	19	19	83
Only now and then	85	11	11	94
Hardly at all	51	6	6	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100

Q2: Excitement about voting

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections this November for governor, senator and other offices? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic	479	60	60	60
Somewhat enthusiastic	194	24	24	84
Not too enthusiastic	65	8	8	92
Not at all enthusiastic	56	7	7	99
Don't know	8	1	1	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

Q3: Biden’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	320	40	40	40
Disapprove	459	57	57	97
Don't know	21	3	3	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q3: Biden’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	149	19	19	19
Somewhat approve	171	21	21	40
Somewhat disapprove	79	10	10	50
Strongly disapprove	380	47	47	97
Don't know	21	3	3	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q4: Evers’ overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	383	48	48	48
Disapprove	363	45	45	93
Don't know	49	6	6	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

Q4: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	198	25	25	25
Somewhat approve	186	23	23	48
Somewhat disapprove	119	15	15	63
Strongly disapprove	245	30	30	93
Don't know	49	6	6	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

Q5: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

Fav/Unfav: Ron Johnson
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	298	37	37	37
Unfavorable	369	46	46	83
Haven't heard enough	116	14	14	98
Don't know	17	2	2	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q6: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

Fav/Unfav: Tammy Baldwin
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	314	39	39	39
Unfavorable	294	37	37	76
Haven't heard enough	164	20	20	96
Don't know	26	3	3	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

Q7: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

Fav/Unfav: Tony Evers
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	356	44	44	44
Unfavorable	335	42	42	86
Haven't heard enough	91	11	11	97
Don't know	17	2	2	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

Q8: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

Fav/Unfav: Joe Biden
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	336	42	42	42
Unfavorable	436	54	54	96
Haven't heard enough	19	2	2	99
Don't know	11	1	1	100

Q9: Fav/Unfav Kamala Harris

Fav/Unfav: Kamala Harris
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	287	36	36	36
Unfavorable	390	49	49	84
Haven't heard enough	91	11	11	96
Don't know	32	4	4	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q10: Fav/Unfav Scott Walker

Fav/Unfav: Scott Walker
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	315	39	39	39
Unfavorable	381	47	47	87
Haven't heard enough	68	9	9	95
Don't know	31	4	4	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

Q11: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

Fav/Unfav: Donald Trump
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	316	39	39	39
Unfavorable	450	56	56	95
Haven't heard enough	23	3	3	98
Don't know	12	2	2	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q12: Fav/Unfav The Black Lives Matter Movement

Fav/Unfav: The Black Lives Matter Movement
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	374	47	47	47
Unfavorable	311	39	39	85
Haven't heard enough	57	7	7	92
Don't know	42	5	5	98
Refused	20	2	2	100

Q13: Fav/Unfav Rebecca Kleefisch

Fav/Unfav: Rebecca Kleefisch
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	207	26	26	26
Unfavorable	244	30	30	56
Haven't heard enough	312	39	39	95
Don't know	39	5	5	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q14: Fav/Unfav Tim Michels

Fav/Unfav: Tim Michels
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	178	22	22	22
Unfavorable	173	22	22	44
Haven't heard enough	412	51	51	95
Don't know	38	5	5	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q15: Fav/Unfav Kevin Nicholson

Fav/Unfav: Kevin Nicholson
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	125	16	16	16
Unfavorable	115	14	14	30
Haven't heard enough	503	63	63	93
Don't know	57	7	7	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q16: Fav/Unfav Tim Ramthun

Fav/Unfav: Tim Ramthun
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	32	4	4	4
Unfavorable	90	11	11	15
Haven't heard enough	607	76	76	91
Don't know	73	9	9	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q17: Fav/Unfav Mandela Barnes

Fav/Unfav: Mandela Barnes
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	171	21	21	21
Unfavorable	125	16	16	37
Haven't heard enough	458	57	57	94
Don't know	48	6	6	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q18: Fav/Unfav Sarah Godlewski

Fav/Unfav: Sarah Godlewski
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	104	13	13	13
Unfavorable	85	11	11	24
Haven't heard enough	542	67	67	91
Don't know	71	9	9	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q19: Fav/Unfav Alex Lasry

Fav/Unfav: Alex Lasry
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	133	17	17	17
Unfavorable	127	16	16	32
Haven't heard enough	480	60	60	92
Don't know	60	7	7	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q20: Fav/Unfav Tom Nelson

Fav/Unfav: Tom Nelson
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	68	8	8	8
Unfavorable	73	9	9	18
Haven't heard enough	588	73	73	91
Don't know	74	9	9	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q21a: WI right track/wrong direction

Thinking just about the state of Wisconsin, do you feel things in Wisconsin are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Right direction	149	19	37	37
Wrong track	226	28	56	93
Don't know	26	3	6	100
Refused	2	0	0	100
(Missing)	400	50	NA	NA

Q22a: Concern about inflation

[Inflation and higher prices] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	303	38	75	75
Somewhat concerned	81	10	20	95
Not too concerned	17	2	4	99
Not at all concerned	2	0	1	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100
(Missing)	400	50	NA	NA

Q23a: Concerned about abortion policy

[Abortion policy] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	233	29	58	58
Somewhat concerned	95	12	24	81
Not too concerned	32	4	8	89
Not at all concerned	34	4	9	98
Don't know	9	1	2	100
(Missing)	400	50	NA	NA

Q24a: Concern about pandemic

[The coronavirus pandemic here in Wisconsin] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	74	9	18	18
Somewhat concerned	110	14	27	45
Not too concerned	94	12	23	69
Not at all concerned	125	16	31	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100
Refused	0	0	0	100
(Missing)	400	50	NA	NA

Q25a: Concern about gun violence

[Gun violence] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	226	28	56	56
Somewhat concerned	107	13	26	83
Not too concerned	32	4	8	91
Not at all concerned	36	4	9	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100
(Missing)	400	50	NA	NA

Q26a: Concern about healthcare

[Healthcare] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	188	23	47	47
Somewhat concerned	143	18	36	82
Not too concerned	49	6	12	94
Not at all concerned	21	3	5	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100
(Missing)	400	50	NA	NA

Q21b: universal background checks

Do you favor or oppose making private gun sales and sales at gun shows subject to background checks?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favor	318	40	79	79
Oppose	63	8	16	95
Don't know	16	2	4	99
Refused	4	0	1	100
(Missing)	403	50	NA	NA

Q22b: raise minimum gun age

Do you think the minimum legal age to purchase a gun should be raised to 21 years old, or kept at 18 years old as it is now?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Raised to 21	225	28	56	56
Kept at 18	151	19	38	94
Don't know	15	2	4	98
Refused	8	1	2	100
(Missing)	403	50	NA	NA

Q23b: Red flag laws for guns

Would you favor or oppose a law allowing the police to take guns away from people who have been found by a judge to be a danger to themselves or others?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favor	325	40	81	81
Oppose	54	7	13	95
Don't know	21	3	5	100
(Missing)	403	50	NA	NA

Q24b: Transgender personal knowledge

Thinking about the people you know, do you personally know anyone who is transgender, that is who self-identify as a gender that is different from their birth gender, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, know someone	176	22	44	44
No, do not know anyone	219	27	55	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
(Missing)	403	50	NA	NA

Q25b: Ban discrimination against transgender people

In general, do you favor or oppose laws that ban discrimination based on whether a person is transgender?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favor	184	23	46	46
Oppose	156	19	39	85
Don't know	51	6	13	98
Refused	9	1	2	100
(Missing)	403	50	NA	NA

Q26b: Sports participation

Do you think transgender athletes should be able to play on sports teams that match their current gender identity or should they only be allowed to play on sports teams that match their birth gender?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Able to play on teams that match identity	90	11	22	22
Only on teams that match birth gender	249	31	62	85
Don't know	57	7	14	99
Refused	4	1	1	100
(Missing)	403	50	NA	NA

Q27: Abortion legality

Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases, or illegal in all cases?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Legal in all cases	220	27	27	27
Legal in most cases	247	31	31	58
Illegal in most cases	194	24	24	82
Illegal in all cases	91	11	11	94
Don't know	39	5	5	98
Refused	12	2	2	100

Q28: Concern about local water

How concerned are you about the safety of the water supply in your community? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	157	20	20	20
Somewhat concerned	187	23	23	43
Not too concerned	216	27	27	70
Not at all concerned	240	30	30	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100

Q29: Concern about PFAS

How concerned are you about certain long-lasting chemicals, known as PFAS, contaminating your drinking water? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned or not at all concerned?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	246	31	31	31
Somewhat concerned	239	30	30	60
Not too concerned	132	16	16	77
Not at all concerned	141	18	18	94
Don't know	44	5	5	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q30a: WI water quality #1

Are water quality issues mainly a problem in isolated parts of the state or should residents throughout the state be concerned about them?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Only an isolated problem	68	9	25	25
Concern throughout the state	177	22	65	89
Don't Know	28	3	10	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	529	66	NA	NA

Q30b: WI water quality #2

Are water quality issues mainly a problem in isolated parts of the state, such as Milwaukee, or should residents throughout the state be concerned about them?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Only an isolated problem	73	9	29	29
Concern throughout the state	153	19	62	92
Don't Know	21	3	8	100
(Missing)	556	69	NA	NA

Q30c: WI water quality #3

Are water quality issues mainly a problem in isolated parts of the state, such as Eau Claire, or should residents throughout the state be concerned about them?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Only an isolated problem	55	7	19	19
Concern throughout the state	198	25	70	90
Don't Know	28	4	10	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	521	65	NA	NA

Q31: Personal water source

Does your home's water come from a private well or a municipally-owned water system?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Private well	259	32	32	32
Municipally-owned water system	522	65	65	97
Don't know	22	3	3	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

Q32: Evers vs. Kleefisch

If the candidates were Tony Evers the Democrat and Rebecca Kleefisch the Republican, for whom would you vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tony Evers, the Democrat	376	47	47	47
Rebecca Kleefisch, the Republican	341	43	43	89
Someone else	12	1	1	91
Would not vote	14	2	2	93
Don't know	54	7	7	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

Q33: Evers vs. Michels

If the candidates were Tony Evers the Democrat and Tim Michels the Republican, for whom would you vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tony Evers, the Democrat	389	48	48	48
Tim Michels, the Republican	326	41	41	89
Someone else	12	2	2	91
Would not vote	8	1	1	92
Don't know	62	8	8	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

Q34: Evers vs. Nicholson

If the candidates were Tony Evers the Democrat and Kevin Nicholson the Republican, for whom would you vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tony Evers, the Democrat	386	48	48	48
Kevin Nicholson, the Republican	321	40	40	88
Someone else	11	1	1	89
Would not vote	10	1	1	91
Don't know	65	8	8	99
Refused	11	1	1	100

Q35: Evers vs. Ramthun

If the candidates were Tony Evers the Democrat and Tim Ramthunthe Republican, for whom would you vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tony Evers, the Democrat	410	51	51	51
Tim Ramthun, the Republican	272	34	34	85
Someone else	15	2	2	87
Would not vote	12	1	1	88
Don't know	88	11	11	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

Q36: Johnson vs. Barnes

If the candidates were Ron Johnson the Republican and Mandela Barnes the Democrat, for whom would you vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Ron Johnson the Republican	355	44	44	44
Mandela Barnes the Democrat	366	46	46	90
Someone else	10	1	1	91
Would not vote	4	1	1	92
Don't know	60	7	7	99
Refused	8	1	1	100

Q37: Johnson vs. Godlewski

If the candidates were Ron Johnson the Republican and Sarah Godlewski the Democrat, for whom would you vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Ron Johnson the Republican	344	43	43	43
Sarah Godlewski the Democrat	361	45	45	88
Someone else	14	2	2	90
Would not vote	5	1	1	90
Don't know	69	9	9	99
Refused	9	1	1	100

Q38: Johnson vs. Lasry

If the candidates were Ron Johnson the Republican and Alex Lasry the Democrat, for whom would you vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Ron Johnson the Republican	361	45	45	45
Alex Lasry the Democrat	341	42	42	87
Someone else	14	2	2	89
Would not vote	5	1	1	90
Don't know	77	10	10	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

Q39: Johnson vs. Nelson

If the candidates were Ron Johnson the Republican and Tom Nelson the Democrat, for whom would you vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Ron Johnson the Republican	345	43	43	43
Tom Nelson the Democrat	355	44	44	87
Someone else	13	2	2	89
Would not vote	6	1	1	90
Don't know	77	10	10	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

Q40: Confidence in 2020 election

How confident are you that, here in Wisconsin, the votes for president were accurately cast and counted in the 2020 election? …Very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, or not at all confident?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very confident	408	51	51	51
Somewhat confident	127	16	16	67
Not too confident	92	11	11	78
Not at all confident	171	21	21	99
Don't know	4	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q41: Gender stereotypes #1

[Women seek to gain power by getting control over men.] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Do you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree or strongly disagree?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly agree	39	5	5	5
Somewhat agree	113	14	14	19
Somewhat disagree	185	23	23	42
Strongly disagree	430	53	53	96
Don't know	30	4	4	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

Q42: Gender stereotypes #2

[Women exaggerate problems they have at work.] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Do you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree or strongly disagree?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly agree	43	5	5	5
Somewhat agree	147	18	18	24
Somewhat disagree	166	21	21	44
Strongly disagree	402	50	50	94
Don't know	42	5	5	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

QF1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	240	30	30	30
Democrat	229	29	29	58
Independent	300	37	37	96
Other/No preference (VOL)	26	3	3	99
Don't know	2	0	0	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

QF2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	124	15	38	38
Democratic	127	16	39	76
Neither/Just Independent (VOL)	65	8	20	96
Don't know	12	2	4	100
(Missing)	475	59	NA	NA

Q43: Preferred primary among independents

Do you think you will vote in the Republican primary in August or the Democratic primary in August?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican primary	8	1	12	12
Democratic primary	14	2	21	33
Neither	19	2	28	61
Both	3	0	5	66
Don't know	20	3	31	97
Refused	2	0	3	100
(Missing)	738	92	NA	NA

Q44a: Rep. primary for Gov.

In the Republican primary for Governor, will you vote for Rebecca Kleefisch, Tim Michels, Kevin Nicholson,Tim Ramthun, or Adam Fischer?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Rebecca Kleefisch	96	12	26	26
Tim Michels	99	12	27	53
Kevin Nicholson	36	5	10	62
Tim Ramthun	11	1	3	65
Adam Fischer	1	0	0	66
Someone else	8	1	2	68
Will not vote in Republican primary	1	0	0	68
Don't know	118	15	32	100
Refused	2	0	0	100
(Missing)	431	54	NA	NA

Q44b: Dem. primary for Sen.

In the Democratic primary for US Senate, will you vote for, and please bear with me as I read the 11 candidates…
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Mandela Barnes	92	11	25	25
Sarah Godlewski	32	4	9	34
Tom Nelson	27	3	7	41
Alex Lasry	76	9	21	62
Steven Olikara	1	0	0	62
Chantia Lewis	1	0	0	62
Adam Murphy	1	0	0	62
Peter Peckarsky	4	0	1	64
Don't know	133	17	36	100
Refused	2	0	0	100
(Missing)	434	54	NA	NA

QF3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Elementary school only	3	0	0	0
Some high school / did not finish	24	3	3	3
Completed high school	214	27	27	30
Some college but didn't finish	156	19	19	50
Two year college degree	99	12	12	62
Four year college degree	201	25	25	87
Some graduate work	9	1	1	88
Completed masters or professional degree	72	9	9	97
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D.	20	3	3	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QF4: Age

What is your age?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18	29	4	4	4
19	9	1	1	5
20	12	2	2	6
21	6	1	1	7
22	10	1	1	8
23	3	0	0	9
24	12	2	2	10
25	4	0	0	11
26	7	1	1	12
27	12	1	1	13
28	12	1	1	15
29	2	0	0	15
30	10	1	1	16
31	6	1	1	17
32	24	3	3	20
33	8	1	1	21
34	20	3	3	23
35	12	2	2	25
36	11	1	1	26
37	15	2	2	28
38	7	1	1	29
39	14	2	2	31
40	13	2	2	32
41	5	1	1	33
42	12	2	2	34
43	14	2	2	36
44	17	2	2	38
45	15	2	2	40
46	4	0	0	40
47	16	2	2	42
48	11	1	1	44
49	6	1	1	44
50	13	2	2	46
51	15	2	2	48
52	14	2	2	50
53	12	2	2	51
54	9	1	1	52
55	15	2	2	54
56	14	2	2	56
57	20	2	2	58
58	9	1	1	59
59	14	2	2	61
60	20	2	2	64
61	24	3	3	67
62	21	3	3	69
63	15	2	2	71
64	22	3	3	74
65	14	2	2	75
66	16	2	2	78
67	12	2	2	79
68	7	1	1	80
69	17	2	2	82
70	14	2	2	84
71	8	1	1	85
72	10	1	1	86
73	7	1	1	87
74	8	1	1	88
75	6	1	1	89
76	8	1	1	90
77	6	1	1	91
78	9	1	1	92
79	8	1	1	93
80	6	1	1	93
81	3	0	0	94
82	4	0	0	94
83	5	1	1	95
84	5	1	1	96
85	7	1	1	96
86	5	1	1	97
87	2	0	0	97
88	2	0	0	97
89	1	0	0	98
90	2	0	0	98
91	1	0	0	98
92	1	0	0	98
94	1	0	0	98
95	1	0	0	98
96	1	0	0	99
97	1	0	0	99
Refused	11	1	1	100

QF4a: Age bracket, if refused

[If Refused]Are you…
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
45-59 years old	3	0	25	25
60 years old or more	6	1	61	86
Refused	1	0	14	100
(Missing)	792	99	NA	NA

QF5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Married	491	61	61	61
Cohabiting	48	6	6	67
Widowed	48	6	6	73
Divorced	65	8	8	81
Separated	5	1	1	82
Never Married	143	18	18	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QF6: adults in household

How many adults who currently live with you are 18 years old or older? Please be sure to include yourself.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
1	177	22	22	22
2	437	54	54	76
3	129	16	16	92
4	46	6	6	98
5	9	1	1	99
9	0	0	0	99
10 or more (VOL)	1	0	0	99
Don't know	1	0	0	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

QF7: kids in household

How many children under 18 are currently living with you, if any?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
None	554	69	69	69
One	97	12	12	81
Two	88	11	11	92
Three	42	5	5	97
Four	13	2	2	99
Five or more	6	1	1	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

QF8: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	38	5	5	5
No	757	94	94	99
Don't know	3	0	0	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

QF9: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	697	87	87	87
African American or Black	45	6	6	92
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander	7	1	1	93
Native American or American Indian	11	1	1	95
More than one race	19	2	2	97
Hispanic or Latino	5	1	1	98
Other (SPECIFY)	10	1	1	99
Don't know	2	0	0	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

QF10: Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
More than 1/wk	53	7	7	7
1/week	185	23	23	30
1-2 month	117	15	15	44
few times a year	132	16	16	61
Seldom	121	15	15	76
Never	188	23	23	99
Don't know	3	0	0	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

QF11: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Protestant	152	19	19	19
Roman Catholic	208	26	26	45
Jewish	4	0	0	45
Muslim/Islam	1	0	0	45
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints	6	1	1	46
Other Christian Religion	181	23	23	69
Other Non-Christian Religion	62	8	8	76
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic	162	20	20	97
Don't know	19	2	2	99
Refused	9	1	1	100

QF12: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
born again	151	19	45	45
not born again	170	21	51	96
Don't know	13	2	4	100
(Missing)	469	58	NA	NA

QF13: Family income

Last year, that is in 2021, what was your total household income from all sources, before taxes? Just stop me when I get to the right category.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000	24	3	3	3
10 to under $20,000	40	5	5	8
20 to under $30,000	60	7	7	15
30 to under $40,000	43	5	5	21
40 to under $50,000	62	8	8	28
50 to under $75,000	109	14	14	42
75 to under $100,000	109	14	14	56
100 to under $150,000	133	17	17	72
150,000 to under $200,000	53	7	7	79
Over $200,000	52	7	7	85
Don't know	59	7	7	93
Refused	58	7	7	100

QF14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Urban	184	23	23	23
Suburban	309	39	39	61
Rural	299	37	37	99
Don't know	7	1	1	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

QF15: Gun ownership

Do you have any guns, rifles or pistols in your home?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	363	45	45	45
No	363	45	45	90
Don't know	10	1	1	92
Refused	67	8	8	100

QF16: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	78	10	10	10
Conservative	255	32	32	41
Moderate	253	31	31	73
Liberal	125	16	16	89
Very liberal	69	9	9	97
Don't know	15	2	2	99
Refused	8	1	1	100

QF17: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
respondent	55	7	7	7
another household member	36	4	4	11
nobody in household	704	88	88	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

QF19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone	538	67	67	67
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone	144	18	18	85
All or almost all on a regular home phone	113	14	14	99
Don't know	2	0	0	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

QF20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	603	75	75	75
No	200	25	25	100

Age, 4-category

Age, 4-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	119	15	15	15
30-44	187	23	23	38
45-59	187	23	23	61
60+	308	38	38	100
DK/NA/ Ref	1	0	0	100

Age, 6-category

Age, 6-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	119	15	15	15
30-39	127	16	16	31
40-49	111	14	14	44
50-59	137	17	17	61
60-69	175	22	22	83
70+	133	17	17	100
DK/NA/Ref	1	0	0	100

Education recode 1

Education, version1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	27	3	3	3
HS	214	27	27	30
Some Coll	156	19	19	50
AA	99	12	12	62
BA+	302	38	38	100
DK/NA/ Ref	4	0	0	100

Education recode 2

Education, version2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	27	3	3	3
hs	214	27	27	30
Some Coll/AA	256	32	32	62
ba	201	25	25	87
Post BA	101	13	13	100
DK/NA/Ref	4	0	0	100

Education recode 3

Education, version3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	27	3	3	3
hs	214	27	27	30
Some Coll	156	19	19	50
aa	99	12	12	62
ba	201	25	25	87
Post-BA	101	13	13	100
DK/NA/Ref	4	0	0	100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

Party ID, leaners as partisans
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	364	45	45	45
Independent	77	10	10	55
Democrat	356	44	44	99
Other/None	6	1	1	100

Party ID with leaners as independents

Party ID, leaners as independents
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	240	30	30	30
Independent	327	41	41	71
Democrat	229	29	29	99
Other/None	6	1	1	100

Party ID with leaners separate

Party ID, leaners separate
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Rep	240	30	30	30
Lean Rep	124	15	15	45
Ind	77	10	10	55
Lean Dem	127	16	16	71
Dem	229	29	29	99
Other/None	6	1	1	100

Race and ethnicity

Race and ethnicity
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	684	85	85	85
Black	43	5	5	90
Hispanic	38	5	5	95
Other	31	4	4	99
DK/NA/ Ref	8	1	1	100

Income

Income categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Under $40k	166	21	21	21
$40k to $74k	171	21	21	42
$75k up	348	43	43	85
DK/NA/ Ref	118	15	15	100

Region recode 1

Region v1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	66	8	8	8
Rest of MKE	251	31	31	39
MSN	145	18	18	58
GB/A	154	19	19	77
Rest of state	188	23	23	100

Region recode 2

Region v2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	66	8	8	8
WOW Counties	94	12	12	20
Rest of MKE	158	20	20	39
MSN	145	18	18	58
GB/A	154	19	19	77
Rest of state	188	23	23	100

Region recode 3

Region v3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	66	8	8	8
WOW Counties	94	12	12	20
Rest of MKE	158	20	20	39
MSN	145	18	18	58
GB/A	154	19	19	77
Lax/EC	62	8	8	84
MSP,DS/WauRhine	125	16	16	100

Region recode 4

Region v4
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	66	8	8	8
WOW Counties	94	12	12	20
Rest of MKE	158	20	20	39
Dane Rock	99	12	12	52
Rest of MSN	45	6	6	58
Lax/EC	62	8	8	65
GB/A	154	19	19	84
Wau/MSP/DS	125	16	16	100