Marquette Law School Poll: August 10 - 15, 2022

Registered voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all registered voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S2: Gender

Record Gender
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Male	393	48	48	48
Female	418	52	52	100

S3a: State residence

Do you currently live in Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	811	100	100	100

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within Milwaukee city limits?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	67	8	61	61
No	42	5	39	100
(Missing)	702	87	NA	NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren't you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote	762	94	94	94
No, not registered to vote	47	6	6	100
Don't Know/Refused	2	0	0	100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register	49	6	100	100
(Missing)	762	94	NA	NA

Q1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Most of the time	520	64	64	64
Some of the time	162	20	20	84
Only now and then	80	10	10	94
Hardly at all	47	6	6	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q2: Excitement about voting

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections this November for governor, senator and other offices? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic	504	62	62	62
Somewhat enthusiastic	186	23	23	85
Not too enthusiastic	66	8	8	93
Not at all enthusiastic	46	6	6	99
Don't know	9	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q3: Biden’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	323	40	40	40
Disapprove	442	55	55	94
Don't know	38	5	5	99
Refused	8	1	1	100

Q3: Biden’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	162	20	20	20
Somewhat approve	161	20	20	40
Somewhat disapprove	77	10	10	49
Strongly disapprove	365	45	45	94
Don't know	38	5	5	99
Refused	8	1	1	100

Q4: Evers’ overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	378	47	47	47
Disapprove	363	45	45	91
Don't know	65	8	8	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

Q4: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	222	27	27	27
Somewhat approve	156	19	19	47
Somewhat disapprove	100	12	12	59
Strongly disapprove	263	32	32	91
Don't know	65	8	8	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

Q5: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

[Ron Johnson] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	305	38	38	38
Unfavorable	383	47	47	85
Haven't heard enough	74	9	9	94
Don't know	45	6	6	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

Q6: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

[Tammy Baldwin] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	315	39	39	39
Unfavorable	304	37	37	76
Haven't heard enough	142	18	18	94
Don't know	48	6	6	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q7: Fav/Unfav Robin Vos

[Robin Vos] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	120	15	15	15
Unfavorable	254	31	31	46
Haven't heard enough	330	41	41	87
Don't know	105	13	13	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q8: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

[Tony Evers] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	376	46	46	46
Unfavorable	336	41	41	88
Haven't heard enough	51	6	6	94
Don't know	45	6	6	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q9: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

[Joe Biden] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	324	40	40	40
Unfavorable	452	56	56	96
Haven't heard enough	13	2	2	97
Don't know	18	2	2	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q10: Fav/Unfav Tim Michels

[Tim Michels] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	267	33	33	33
Unfavorable	270	33	33	66
Haven't heard enough	193	24	24	90
Don't know	78	10	10	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q11a: Fav/Unfav Mandela Barnes

[Mandela Barnes] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	297	37	37	37
Unfavorable	181	22	22	59
Haven't heard enough	241	30	30	89
Don't know	91	11	11	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q11b: Fav/Unfav Rebecca Kleefisch

[Rebecca Kleefisch] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	272	34	34	34
Unfavorable	294	36	36	70
Haven't heard enough	175	22	22	91
Don't know	67	8	8	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q12a: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

[Donald Trump]Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	307	38	38	38
Unfavorable	464	57	57	95
Haven't heard enough	7	1	1	96
Don't know	29	4	4	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

Q12b: Fav/Unfav Scott Walker

[Scott Walker] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	341	42	42	42
Unfavorable	401	49	49	91
Haven't heard enough	50	6	6	98
Don't know	18	2	2	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q13: Fav/Unfav The Black Lives Matter Movement

[The Black Lives Matter movement] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	364	45	45	45
Unfavorable	327	40	40	85
Haven't heard enough	58	7	7	92
Don't know	53	6	6	99
Refused	10	1	1	100

Q14: Likelihood of voting

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2022 general election for governor, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain	614	76	76	76
Very likely	99	12	12	88
50-50	70	9	9	97
Will not vote	27	3	3	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

Q15a: Evers vs. Michels

If the election for Governor were being held today and the candidates were Tony Evers the Democrat, Tim Michels the Republican, and Joan Beglinger, theindependent, for whom would you vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tony Evers	354	44	44	44
Tim Michels	339	42	42	86
Joan Beglinger	58	7	7	93
Someone else	0	0	0	93
Don't know	47	6	6	98
Refused	12	2	2	100

Q15b: Evers vs. Michels lean

Would you say you lean toward Tony Evers or toward Tim Michels or toward Joan Beglinger?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tony Evers	7	1	15	15
Tim Michels	11	1	24	39
Joan Beglinger	1	0	3	42
Someone else	0	0	1	43
Don't know	27	3	57	100
(Missing)	763	94	NA	NA

Q15: Evers vs. Michels WITH leaners

2022 Governor vote preference with leaners
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tony Evers	362	45	45	45
Tim Michels	351	43	43	88
Joan Beglinger	59	7	7	95
Other	0	0	0	95
Don't know	27	3	3	98
Refused	12	2	2	100

Q16a: Johnson vs. Barnes

If the election for U.S. Senate were being held today and the candidates were Mandela Barnes the Democrat and Ron Johnson the Republican, for whom would you vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Mandela Barnes	398	49	49	49
Ron Johnson	344	42	42	92
Neither	14	2	2	93
Don't know	44	5	5	99
Refused	11	1	1	100

Q16b: Johnson vs. Barnes lean

Would you say you lean toward Mandela Barnes or toward Ron Johnson?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Mandela Barnes	12	1	20	20
Ron Johnson	15	2	25	46
Neither	9	1	15	61
Don't know	22	3	39	100
(Missing)	753	93	NA	NA

Q16: Johnson vs. Barnes WITH lean

2022 Senate vote preference with leaners
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Mandela Barnes	410	51	51	51
Ron Johnson	359	44	44	95
Neither	9	1	1	96
Don't know	22	3	3	99
Refused	11	1	1	100

Q17a: Concern: public schools

[Public schools] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	232	29	54	54
Somewhat concerned	146	18	34	88
Not too concerned	30	4	7	95
Not at all concerned	14	2	3	98
Don't know	7	1	2	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	380	47	NA	NA

Q18a: Concern: inflation

[Inflation and higher prices] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	290	36	67	67
Somewhat concerned	116	14	27	94
Not too concerned	18	2	4	98
Not at all concerned	2	0	0	99
Don't know	3	0	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100
(Missing)	380	47	NA	NA

Q19a: Concern: abortion policy

[Abortion policy] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	237	29	55	55
Somewhat concerned	107	13	25	80
Not too concerned	35	4	8	88
Not at all concerned	32	4	7	95
Don't know	16	2	4	99
Refused	3	0	1	100
(Missing)	380	47	NA	NA

Q20a: Concern: taxes

[Taxes] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	202	25	47	47
Somewhat concerned	165	20	38	85
Not too concerned	51	6	12	97
Not at all concerned	12	1	3	99
Don't know	1	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	380	47	NA	NA

Q21a: Concern gun violence

[Gun violence] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	262	32	61	61
Somewhat concerned	112	14	26	87
Not too concerned	26	3	6	93
Not at all concerned	22	3	5	98
Don't know	5	1	1	99
Refused	4	1	1	100
(Missing)	380	47	NA	NA

Q22a: Concern: crime

[Crime] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	252	31	58	58
Somewhat concerned	129	16	30	88
Not too concerned	37	5	9	97
Not at all concerned	8	1	2	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	380	47	NA	NA

Q17b: Concern: coronavirus pandemic in WI

[The coronavirus pandemic here in Wisconsin] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	76	9	20	20
Somewhat concerned	132	16	35	55
Not too concerned	76	9	20	75
Not at all concerned	93	12	25	99
Don't know	2	0	1	100
(Missing)	431	53	NA	NA

Q18b: Concern: illegal immigration

[Illegal Immigration] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	153	19	40	40
Somewhat concerned	106	13	28	68
Not too concerned	56	7	15	83
Not at all concerned	62	8	16	99
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100
(Missing)	431	53	NA	NA

Q19b: Concern: climate change

[Climate change] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	155	19	41	41
Somewhat concerned	108	13	28	69
Not too concerned	51	6	13	83
Not at all concerned	64	8	17	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	431	53	NA	NA

Q20b: marijuana legality

Do you think the use of marijuana should be made legal, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, legal	261	32	69	69
No, illegal	89	11	23	92
Don't Know	29	4	8	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	431	53	NA	NA

Q21b: property taxes vs school spending

Which is more important to you: reduce property taxes or increase spending on public schools?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Reducing property taxes	163	20	43	43
Increasing spending on public schools	196	24	52	94
Don't know	20	2	5	100
Refused	2	0	0	100
(Missing)	431	53	NA	NA

Q22b: expand vouchers

Would you favor or oppose expanding the number of students using publicly funded vouchers to attend private schools?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favor expanding vouchers	173	21	46	46
Oppose expanding vouchers	171	21	45	91
Don't know	36	4	9	100
(Missing)	431	53	NA	NA

Q23: Wisconsin - wrong track or right direction

Thinking just about the state of Wisconsin, do you feel things in Wisconsin are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Right direction	284	35	35	35
Wrong track	452	56	56	91
Don't know	74	9	9	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q24: Heard about SCOTUS abortion ruling

How much have you heard or read about a recent United States Supreme Court decision on abortion? A lot, a little or nothing at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
A lot	644	79	79	79
A little	139	17	17	97
Nothing at all	25	3	3	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q25: Heard about Jan. 6th hearings

How much have you heard or read about the hearings of the House Select Committee on January 6th? A lot, a little or nothing at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
A lot	464	57	57	57
A little	219	27	27	84
Nothing at all	123	15	15	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100

Q26: Trump responsibility for Jan. 6th

How much responsibility, if any, should Donald Trump bear for the violence of some of his supporters in the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021? A lot, a little or none at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
A lot	379	47	47	47
A little	151	19	19	65
Nothing at all	251	31	31	96
Don't know	18	2	2	98
Refused	12	2	2	100

Q27: Paid family leave

Do you favor or oppose a proposal that would require businesses to provide paid family leave for mothers and fathers of new babies?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favor	631	78	78	78
Oppose	134	17	17	94
Don't Know	40	5	5	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

Q28: View of Roe overturn

Do you favor or oppose the recent Supreme Court decision to overturn Roe versus Wade, thus striking down the 1973 decision that made abortion legal in all 50 states.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favor	264	33	33	33
Oppose	489	60	60	93
Haven't heard of decision	8	1	1	94
Don't Know	32	4	4	98
Refused	17	2	2	100

Q29: Abortion legality

Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases, or illegal in all cases?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Legal in all cases	245	30	30	30
Legal in most cases	286	35	35	66
Illegal in most cases	204	25	25	91
Illegal in all cases	44	5	5	96
Don't know	21	3	3	99
Refused	11	1	1	100

Q30: Abortion law in case of rape or incest

Do you think Wisconsin should or should not allow a woman to obtain a legal abortion if she became pregnant as the result of rape or incest?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Should allow	710	88	88	88
Should not allow	62	8	8	95
Don't Know	29	4	4	99
Refused	10	1	1	100

Q31a: Ron Johnson - cares

[Ron Johnson] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who cares about people like you, or don’t they care about people like you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Cares about people like you	333	41	41	41
Don't care about people like you	394	49	49	90
Don't know	82	10	10	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q31b: Tony Evers - cares

[Tony Evers] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who cares about people like you, or don’t they care about people like you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Cares about people like you	435	54	54	54
Don't care about people like you	305	38	38	91
Don't know	69	9	9	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q31c: Tim Michels - cares

[Tim Michels] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who cares about people like you, or don’t they care about people like you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Cares about people like you	312	38	38	38
Don't care about people like you	309	38	38	77
Don't know	188	23	23	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q31d: Mandela Barnes - cares

[Mandela Barnes] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who cares about people like you, or don’t they care about people like you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Cares about people like you	404	50	50	50
Don't care about people like you	220	27	27	77
Don't know	187	23	23	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

q32a: Ron Johnson - values

[Ron Johnson] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who shares your values or don’t they share your values?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Shares my values	327	40	40	40
Don't share my values	404	50	50	90
Don't know	79	10	10	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

q32b: Tony Evers - values

[Tony Evers] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who shares your values or don’t they share your values?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Shares my values	403	50	50	50
Don't share my values	334	41	41	91
Don't know	72	9	9	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

q32c: Tim Michels - values

[Tim Michels] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who shares your values or don’t they share your values?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Shares my values	311	38	38	38
Don't share my values	310	38	38	77
Don't know	189	23	23	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

q32d: Mandela Barnes - values

[Mandela Barnes] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who shares your values or don’t they share your values?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Shares my values	368	45	45	45
Don't share my values	250	31	31	76
Don't know	191	24	24	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q33: Confidence in WI election 2020

How confident are you that, here in Wisconsin, the votes for president were accurately cast and counted in the 2020 election? …Very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, or not at all confident?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very confident	393	48	48	48
Somewhat confident	143	18	18	66
Not too confident	119	15	15	81
Not at all confident	136	17	17	98
Don't know	16	2	2	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

Q34: Trump in 2024

Would you like to see Donald Trump run for president in 2024, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	238	29	29	29
No	526	65	65	94
Don't know	37	5	5	99
Refused	10	1	1	100

Q35: Family finances

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably	437	54	54	54
Just getting by	290	36	36	90
Struggling	79	10	10	99
Don't know	0	0	0	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

QF1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	242	30	30	30
Democrat	232	29	29	58
Independent	305	38	38	96
Other/No preference (VOL)	24	3	3	99
Don't know	7	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QF2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	125	15	37	37
Democratic	128	16	38	75
Neither/Just Independent (VOL)	69	9	21	96
Don't know	12	1	4	100
Refused	2	0	0	100
(Missing)	475	59	NA	NA

QF3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Elementary school only	1	0	0	0
Some high school / did not finish	26	3	3	3
Completed high school	211	26	26	29
Some college but didn't finish	158	19	19	49
Two year college degree	100	12	12	61
Four year college degree	203	25	25	86
Some graduate work	15	2	2	88
Completed masters or professional degree	66	8	8	96
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D.	21	3	3	99
Don't know	1	0	0	99
Refused	8	1	1	100

QF4: Age

What is your age?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18	16	2	2	2
19	7	1	1	3
20	22	3	3	5
21	13	2	2	7
22	11	1	1	8
23	4	0	0	9
24	6	1	1	10
25	5	1	1	10
26	14	2	2	12
27	6	1	1	13
28	7	1	1	13
29	8	1	1	14
30	16	2	2	16
31	4	0	0	17
32	7	1	1	18
33	11	1	1	19
34	11	1	1	20
35	14	2	2	22
36	12	1	1	24
37	14	2	2	25
38	18	2	2	28
39	21	3	3	30
40	9	1	1	31
41	7	1	1	32
42	17	2	2	34
43	10	1	1	36
44	12	2	2	37
45	16	2	2	39
46	8	1	1	40
47	10	1	1	41
48	7	1	1	42
49	14	2	2	44
50	13	2	2	45
51	5	1	1	46
52	7	1	1	47
53	17	2	2	49
54	19	2	2	51
55	21	3	3	54
56	9	1	1	55
57	14	2	2	57
58	15	2	2	59
59	10	1	1	60
60	16	2	2	62
61	21	3	3	64
62	14	2	2	66
63	20	2	2	68
64	15	2	2	70
65	22	3	3	73
66	9	1	1	74
67	13	2	2	76
68	17	2	2	78
69	25	3	3	81
70	14	2	2	83
71	9	1	1	84
72	9	1	1	85
73	9	1	1	86
74	9	1	1	87
75	10	1	1	88
76	6	1	1	89
77	9	1	1	90
78	8	1	1	91
79	4	1	1	92
80	8	1	1	93
81	4	0	0	93
82	4	1	1	94
83	3	0	0	94
84	2	0	0	94
85	5	1	1	95
86	3	0	0	95
87	4	1	1	96
88	3	0	0	96
89	2	0	0	97
90	1	0	0	97
91	2	0	0	97
92	1	0	0	97
93	1	0	0	97
95	0	0	0	97
Refused	21	3	3	100

QF4a: Age bracket, if refused

[If Refused]Are you…
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29 years old	4	0	17	17
30-44 years old	2	0	8	25
45-59 years old	4	1	19	45
60 years old or more	6	1	29	73
Refused	6	1	27	100
(Missing)	790	97	NA	NA

QF5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Married	496	61	61	61
Cohabiting	51	6	6	67
Widowed	45	6	6	73
Divorced	62	8	8	81
Separated	5	1	1	81
Never Married	148	18	18	99
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QF6: adults in household

How many adults who currently live with you are 18 years old or older? Please be sure to include yourself.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
1	174	21	21	21
2	494	61	61	82
3	77	9	9	92
4	46	6	6	98
5	7	1	1	98
6	2	0	0	99
7	1	0	0	99
8	4	0	0	99
9	1	0	0	99
Don't know	2	0	0	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

QF7: kids in household

How many children under 18 are currently living with you, if any?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
None	583	72	72	72
One	86	11	11	83
Two	79	10	10	92
Three	34	4	4	97
Four	15	2	2	98
Five or more	6	1	1	99
Don't know	4	0	0	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

QF8: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	40	5	5	5
No	765	94	94	99
Don't know	1	0	0	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

QF9: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	692	85	85	85
African American or Black	42	5	5	90
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander	11	1	1	92
Native American or American Indian	10	1	1	93
More than one race	19	2	2	95
Hispanic or Latino	13	2	2	97
Other (SPECIFY)	6	1	1	98
Refused	18	2	2	100

QF10: Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
More than 1/wk	46	6	6	6
1/week	167	21	21	26
1-2 month	119	15	15	41
few times a year	140	17	17	58
Seldom	129	16	16	74
Never	207	26	26	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

QF11: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Protestant	184	23	23	23
Roman Catholic	217	27	27	50
Jewish	7	1	1	50
Muslim/Islam	6	1	1	51
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints	6	1	1	52
Other Christian Religion	165	20	20	72
Other Non-Christian Religion	51	6	6	78
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic	157	19	19	98
Don't know	5	1	1	98
Refused	13	2	2	100

QF12: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
born again	132	16	38	38
not born again	190	23	54	92
Don't know	26	3	7	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	461	57	NA	NA

QF13: Family income

Last year, that is in 2021, what was your total household income from all sources, before taxes? Just stop me when I get to the right category.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000	35	4	4	4
10 to under $20,000	38	5	5	9
20 to under $30,000	35	4	4	13
30 to under $40,000	54	7	7	20
40 to under $50,000	63	8	8	28
50 to under $75,000	126	16	16	43
75 to under $100,000	117	14	14	58
100 to under $150,000	124	15	15	73
150,000 to under $200,000	49	6	6	79
Over $200,000	36	4	4	83
Don't know	58	7	7	91
Refused	77	9	9	100

QF14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Urban	204	25	25	25
Suburban	318	39	39	64
Rural	277	34	34	99
Don't know	10	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QF16: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	92	11	11	11
Conservative	234	29	29	40
Moderate	257	32	32	72
Liberal	120	15	15	87
Very liberal	78	10	10	96
Don't know	21	3	3	99
Refused	9	1	1	100

QF17: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
respondent	55	7	7	7
another household member	23	3	3	10
nobody in household	725	89	89	99
Don't know	7	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QF19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone	562	69	69	69
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone	138	17	17	86
All or almost all on a regular home phone	103	13	13	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

QF20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	657	81	81	81
No	154	19	19	100

Age, 4-category

Age, 4-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	120	15	15	15
30-44	186	23	23	38
45-59	189	23	23	61
60+	311	38	38	99
DK/NA/ Ref	6	1	1	100

Age, 6-category

Age, 6-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	120	15	15	15
30-39	128	16	16	31
40-49	112	14	14	44
50-59	134	17	17	61
60-69	177	22	22	83
70+	134	17	17	99
DK/NA/Ref	6	1	1	100

Education recode 1

Education, version1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	27	3	3	3
HS	211	26	26	29
Some Coll	158	19	19	49
AA	100	12	12	61
BA+	305	38	38	99
DK/NA/ Ref	9	1	1	100

Education recode 2

Education, version2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	27	3	3	3
hs	211	26	26	29
Some Coll/AA	258	32	32	61
ba	203	25	25	86
Post BA	102	13	13	99
DK/NA/Ref	9	1	1	100

Education recode 3

Education, version3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	27	3	3	3
hs	211	26	26	29
Some Coll	158	19	19	49
aa	100	12	12	61
ba	203	25	25	86
Post-BA	102	13	13	99
DK/NA/Ref	9	1	1	100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

Party ID, leaners as partisans
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	368	45	45	45
Independent	76	9	9	55
Democrat	359	44	44	99
Other/None	8	1	1	100

Party ID with leaners as independents

Party ID, leaners as independents
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	242	30	30	30
Independent	329	41	41	70
Democrat	232	29	29	99
Other/None	8	1	1	100

Party ID with leaners separate

Party ID, leaners separate
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Rep	242	30	30	30
Lean Rep	125	15	15	45
Ind	76	9	9	55
Lean Dem	128	16	16	70
Dem	232	29	29	99
Other/None	8	1	1	100

Race and ethnicity

Race and ethnicity
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	681	84	84	84
Black	40	5	5	89
Hispanic	40	5	5	94
Other	33	4	4	98
DK/NA/ Ref	17	2	2	100

Income

Income categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Under $40k	161	20	20	20
$40k to $74k	189	23	23	43
$75k up	325	40	40	83
DK/NA/ Ref	135	17	17	100

Region recode 1

Region v1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	67	8	8	8
Rest of MKE	254	31	31	39
MSN	146	18	18	58
GB/A	155	19	19	77
Rest of state	189	23	23	100

Region recode 2

Region v2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	66	8	8	8
WOW Counties	96	12	12	20
Rest of MKE	157	19	19	39
MSN	146	18	18	57
GB/A	155	19	19	77
Rest of state	190	23	23	100

Region recode 3

Region v3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	66	8	8	8
WOW Counties	96	12	12	20
Rest of MKE	157	19	19	39
MSN	146	18	18	57
GB/A	155	19	19	77
Lax/EC	58	7	7	84
MSP,DS/WauRhine	132	16	16	100

Region recode 4

Region v4
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	66	8	8	8
WOW Counties	96	12	12	20
Rest of MKE	157	19	19	39
Dane Rock	115	14	14	54
Rest of MSN	31	4	4	57
Lax/EC	58	7	7	65
GB/A	155	19	19	84
Wau/MSP/DS	132	16	16	100