Marquette Law School Poll: September 6 - 11, 2022

Registered voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all registered voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S2: Gender

Record Gender
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Male 388 48 48 48
Female 413 52 52 100

S3a: State residence

Do you currently live in Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 801 100 100 100

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within Milwaukee city limits?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 66 8 57 57
No 50 6 43 100
(Missing) 686 86 NA NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren't you?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote 740 92 92 92
No, not registered to vote 53 7 7 99
Don't Know/Refused 7 1 1 100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register 61 8 100 100
(Missing) 740 92 NA NA

Q1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most of the time 528 66 66 66
Some of the time 170 21 21 87
Only now and then 44 6 6 93
Hardly at all 57 7 7 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100

Q2: Excitement about voting

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections this November for governor, senator, and other offices? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic 518 65 65 65
Somewhat enthusiastic 160 20 20 85
Not too enthusiastic 58 7 7 92
Not at all enthusiastic 55 7 7 99
Don't know 9 1 1 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Q3: Biden’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 321 40 40 40
Disapprove 443 55 55 95
Don't know 34 4 4 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q3: Biden’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 179 22 22 22
Somewhat approve 142 18 18 40
Somewhat disapprove 66 8 8 48
Strongly disapprove 376 47 47 95
Don't know 34 4 4 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q4: Evers’ overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 354 44 44 44
Disapprove 377 47 47 91
Don't know 67 8 8 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q4: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 218 27 27 27
Somewhat approve 136 17 17 44
Somewhat disapprove 114 14 14 58
Strongly disapprove 263 33 33 91
Don't know 67 8 8 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q5: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

Fav/Unfav: Tammy Baldwin
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 295 37 37 37
Unfavorable 318 40 40 77
Haven't heard enough 153 19 19 96
Don't know 31 4 4 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

Q6: Fav/Unfav Mandela Barnes

Fav/Unfav: Mandela Barnes
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 266 33 33 33
Unfavorable 260 32 32 66
Haven't heard enough 197 25 25 90
Don't know 72 9 9 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

Q7: Fav/Unfav Joan Beglinger

Fav/Unfav: Joan Beglinger
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 25 3 3 3
Unfavorable 45 6 6 9
Haven't heard enough 505 63 63 72
Don't know 222 28 28 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q8: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

Fav/Unfav: Tony Evers
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 362 45 45 45
Unfavorable 359 45 45 90
Haven't heard enough 54 7 7 97
Don't know 23 3 3 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q9: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

Fav/Unfav: Ron Johnson
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 316 39 39 39
Unfavorable 374 47 47 86
Haven't heard enough 85 11 11 97
Don't know 23 3 3 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

Q10: Fav/Unfav Tim Michels

Fav/Unfav: Tim Michels
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 268 34 34 34
Unfavorable 312 39 39 72
Haven't heard enough 156 19 19 92
Don't know 61 8 8 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

Q11: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

Fav/Unfav: Joe Biden
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 334 42 42 42
Unfavorable 434 54 54 96
Haven't heard enough 13 2 2 97
Don't know 17 2 2 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

Q12: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

Fav/Unfav: Donald Trump
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 307 38 38 38
Unfavorable 465 58 58 96
Haven't heard enough 6 1 1 97
Don't know 22 3 3 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q13: Fav/Unfav The Black Lives Matter Movement

Fav/Unfav: The Black Lives Matter movement
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 338 42 42 42
Unfavorable 343 43 43 85
Haven't heard enough 58 7 7 92
Don't know 56 7 7 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

Q14a: Evers vs. Michels

If the election for Governor were being held today and the candidates were Tony Evers the Democrat, Tim Michels the Republican, and Joan Beglinger, theindependent, for whom would you vote?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Tony Evers 349 44 44 44
Tim Michels 334 42 42 85
Joan Beglinger 51 6 6 92
Someone else 9 1 1 93
Don't know 53 7 7 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

Q14b: Evers vs. Michels lean

Would you say you lean toward Tony Evers or toward Tim Michels or toward Joan Beglinger?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Tony Evers 4 0 6 6
Tim Michels 10 1 16 22
Joan Beglinger 9 1 15 37
Someone else 3 0 5 42
Don't know 33 4 53 95
Refused 3 0 5 100
(Missing) 739 92 NA NA

Q14: Evers vs. Michels WITH leaners

2022 Governor vote preference with leaners
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Tony Evers 353 44 44 44
Tim Michels 344 43 43 87
Joan Beglinger 60 8 8 95
Other 6 1 1 95
Don't know 33 4 4 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

Q15a: Johnson vs. Barnes

If the election for U.S. Senate were being held today and the candidates were Mandela Barnes the Democrat and Ron Johnson the Republican, for whom would you vote?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Mandela Barnes 362 45 45 45
Ron Johnson 374 47 47 92
Neither 31 4 4 96
Don't know 32 4 4 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q15b: Johnson vs. Barnes lean

Would you say you lean toward Mandela Barnes or toward Ron Johnson?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Mandela Barnes 11 1 17 17
Ron Johnson 9 1 15 32
Neither 21 3 34 66
Don't know 21 3 34 100
(Missing) 738 92 NA NA

Q15: Johnson vs. Barnes WITH lean

2022 Senate vote preference with leaners
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Mandela Barnes 373 47 47 47
Ron Johnson 383 48 48 94
Neither 21 3 3 97
Don't know 21 3 3 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

Q16: Likelihood of voting

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2022 general election for governor, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain 606 76 76 76
Very likely 110 14 14 90
50-50 64 8 8 98
Will not vote 20 2 2 100

Q17a: Concern: public schools

[Public schools] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 222 28 56 56
Somewhat concerned 132 16 33 89
Not too concerned 27 3 7 96
Not at all concerned 10 1 2 99
Don't know 5 1 1 100
Refused 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 404 50 NA NA

Q18a: Concern: inflation

[Inflation and higher prices] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 276 34 70 70
Somewhat concerned 94 12 24 93
Not too concerned 18 2 5 98
Not at all concerned 6 1 2 100
Refused 2 0 0 100
(Missing) 404 50 NA NA

Q19a: Concern: abortion policy

[Abortion policy] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 211 26 53 53
Somewhat concerned 93 12 24 77
Not too concerned 44 6 11 88
Not at all concerned 33 4 8 96
Don't know 15 2 4 100
(Missing) 404 50 NA NA

Q20a: Concern: taxes

[Taxes] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 203 25 51 51
Somewhat concerned 127 16 32 83
Not too concerned 39 5 10 93
Not at all concerned 23 3 6 99
Don't know 4 1 1 100
(Missing) 404 50 NA NA

Q21a: Concern gun violence

[Gun violence] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 220 27 55 55
Somewhat concerned 103 13 26 81
Not too concerned 42 5 11 92
Not at all concerned 24 3 6 98
Don't know 5 1 1 99
Refused 3 0 1 100
(Missing) 404 50 NA NA

Q22a: Concern: crime

[Crime] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 241 30 61 61
Somewhat concerned 106 13 27 87
Not too concerned 40 5 10 97
Not at all concerned 8 1 2 99
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 404 50 NA NA

Q17b: Concern: coronavirus pandemic in WI

[The coronavirus pandemic here in Wisconsin] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 91 11 22 22
Somewhat concerned 118 15 29 52
Not too concerned 94 12 23 75
Not at all concerned 101 13 25 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 397 50 NA NA

Q18b: Concern: illegal immigration

[Illegal Immigration] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 154 19 38 38
Somewhat concerned 126 16 31 69
Not too concerned 73 9 18 87
Not at all concerned 45 6 11 99
Don't know 6 1 1 100
(Missing) 397 50 NA NA

Q19b: Concern: climate change

[Climate change] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 178 22 44 44
Somewhat concerned 116 14 29 73
Not too concerned 58 7 14 87
Not at all concerned 51 6 13 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100
(Missing) 397 50 NA NA

Q20b: accurate vote counting

[Ensuring votes are accurately counted] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 227 28 56 56
Somewhat concerned 83 10 21 77
Not too concerned 43 5 11 87
Not at all concerned 48 6 12 99
Don't know 4 0 1 100
Refused 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 397 50 NA NA

Q21b: COVID-19 response

Do you think the decision in 2020 to close schools and businesses and to restrict the size of public gatherings was an appropriate response to the coronavirus outbreak or was it an overreaction that did more harm than good?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Appropriate response 227 28 56 56
Overreaction 166 21 41 97
Don't know 11 1 3 100
(Missing) 397 50 NA NA

Q22b: reduce taxes vs school spending

Which is more important to you: reduce property taxes or increase spending on public schools?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Reducing property taxes 166 21 41 41
Increasing spending on public schools 206 26 51 92
Don't know 22 3 5 97
Refused 10 1 3 100
(Missing) 397 50 NA NA

Q23: public school satisfaction

How satisfied are you with the job the public schools are doing in your community? Very satisfied, satisfied, dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very satisfied 152 19 19 19
Satisfied 348 43 43 62
Dissatisfied 158 20 20 82
Very dissatisfied 87 11 11 93
Don't know 57 7 7 100

Q24: student loan forgiveness

Do you favor or oppose the decision to forgive and cancel up to $20,000 of federal student loan debt?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor 239 30 30 30
Somewhat favor 133 17 17 46
Somewhat oppose 64 8 8 54
Strongly oppose 334 42 42 96
Don't Know 27 3 3 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

Q25: Crime perceptions

Do you feel safe from crime when going about your daily activities or are you worried about your safety?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Feel safe 609 76 76 76
Worried 184 23 23 99
Don't know 6 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q26: Wisconsin - right direction or wrong track

Thinking just about the state of Wisconsin, do you feel things in Wisconsin are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Right direction 318 40 40 40
Wrong track 425 53 53 93
Don't know 53 7 7 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q27: Johnson - effectiveness

How effective is Ron Johnson as a US Senator? Very effective, somewhat effective, not very effective or not at all effective?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very effective 161 20 20 20
Somewhat effective 240 30 30 50
Not very effective 99 12 12 63
Not at all effective 240 30 30 93
Don't know 58 7 7 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q28: Evers - effectiveness

How effective is Tony Evers as governor of Wisconsin? Very effective, somewhat effective, not very effective or not at all effective?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very effective 148 18 18 18
Somewhat effective 283 35 35 54
Not very effective 161 20 20 74
Not at all effective 185 23 23 97
Don't know 21 3 3 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q29: Johnson - COVID response

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Ron Johnson responded to the coronavirus pandemic?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 140 17 17 17
Somewhat approve 140 17 17 35
Somewhat disapprove 75 9 9 44
Strongly disapprove 297 37 37 81
Don't know 145 18 18 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

Q30: Evers - COVID response

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers responded to the coronavirus pandemic?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 215 27 27 27
Somewhat approve 182 23 23 49
Somewhat disapprove 106 13 13 63
Strongly disapprove 234 29 29 92
Don't know 63 8 8 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q31: Evers - Kenosha response

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers responded to the protests and violence in Kenosha in August 2020?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 127 16 16 16
Somewhat approve 176 22 22 38
Somewhat disapprove 78 10 10 48
Strongly disapprove 300 37 37 85
Don't know 119 15 15 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

q32: Understands problems - Senate

Who do you think better understands the problems faced by ordinary people in Wisconsin, Mandela Barnes or Ron Johnson?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Mandela Barnes 353 44 44 44
Ron Johnson 319 40 40 84
Both 5 1 1 85
Neither 48 6 6 91
Don't know 74 9 9 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

q33: Understands problems - Governor

Who do you think better understands the problems faced by ordinary people in Wisconsin, Tony Evers or Tim Michels?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Tony Evers 378 47 47 47
Tim Michels 332 41 41 89
Both 2 0 0 89
Neither 32 4 4 93
Don't know 56 7 7 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

q34a: Mandela Barnes - values

[Mandela Barnes] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who shares your values, or don’t they share your values?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Shares my values 351 44 44 44
Don't share my values 328 41 41 85
Don't know 116 15 15 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

q34b: Tony Evers - values

[Tony Evers] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who shares your values, or don’t they share your values?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Shares my values 375 47 47 47
Don't share my values 381 48 48 94
Don't know 42 5 5 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

q34c: Ron Johnson - values

[Ron Johnson] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who shares your values, or don’t they share your values?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Shares my values 334 42 42 42
Don't share my values 405 51 51 92
Don't know 59 7 7 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

q34d: Tim Michels - values

[Tim Michels] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who shares your values, or don’t they share your values?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Shares my values 331 41 41 41
Don't share my values 376 47 47 88
Don't know 90 11 11 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

q35: Roe overturn

Do you favor or oppose the recent Supreme Court decision to overturn Roe versus Wade, thus striking down the 1973 decision that made abortion legal in all 50 states?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favor 240 30 30 30
Oppose 506 63 63 93
Haven't heard of decision 1 0 0 93
Don't Know 40 5 5 98
Refused 14 2 2 100

q36: Abortion law in case of rape or incest

Do you think Wisconsin should or should not allow a woman to obtain a legal abortion if she became pregnant as the result of rape or incest?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Should allow 662 83 83 83
Should not allow 81 10 10 93
Don't Know 44 5 5 98
Refused 14 2 2 100

Q37: Confidence in WI election 2020

How confident are you that, here in Wisconsin, the votes for president were accurately cast and counted in the 2020 election? …Very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, or not at all confident?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very confident 366 46 46 46
Somewhat confident 151 19 19 65
Not too confident 128 16 16 81
Not at all confident 146 18 18 99
Don't know 8 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

Q38: Family finances

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably 447 56 56 56
Just getting by 265 33 33 89
Struggling 85 11 11 100
Don't know 3 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QF1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 239 30 30 30
Democrat 229 29 29 58
Independent 300 37 37 96
Other/No preference (VOL) 23 3 3 99
Don't know 7 1 1 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

QF2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 124 15 38 38
Democratic 126 16 38 76
Neither/Just Independent (VOL) 72 9 22 98
Don't know 5 1 1 99
Refused 3 0 1 100
(Missing) 471 59 NA NA

QF3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Elementary school only 3 0 0 0
Some high school / did not finish 24 3 3 3
Completed high school 210 26 26 30
Some college but didn't finish 156 19 19 49
Two year college degree 99 12 12 61
Four year college degree 201 25 25 87
Some graduate work 23 3 3 89
Completed masters or professional degree 64 8 8 97
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D. 14 2 2 99
Don't know 3 0 0 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

QF4: Age

What is your age?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18 10 1 1 1
19 15 2 2 3
20 7 1 1 4
21 7 1 1 5
22 16 2 2 7
23 12 2 2 8
24 6 1 1 9
25 6 1 1 10
26 6 1 1 11
27 19 2 2 13
28 8 1 1 14
29 5 1 1 15
30 6 1 1 16
31 4 0 0 16
32 13 2 2 18
33 8 1 1 19
34 19 2 2 21
35 9 1 1 22
36 9 1 1 23
37 18 2 2 26
38 11 1 1 27
39 30 4 4 31
40 14 2 2 32
41 6 1 1 33
42 6 1 1 34
43 8 1 1 35
44 17 2 2 37
45 10 1 1 38
46 6 1 1 39
47 10 1 1 40
48 23 3 3 43
49 11 1 1 44
50 9 1 1 45
51 18 2 2 48
52 11 1 1 49
53 15 2 2 51
54 21 3 3 53
55 12 1 1 55
56 15 2 2 57
57 11 1 1 58
58 15 2 2 60
59 12 1 1 61
60 14 2 2 63
61 10 1 1 64
62 24 3 3 67
63 10 1 1 68
64 16 2 2 70
65 15 2 2 72
66 20 2 2 75
67 9 1 1 76
68 19 2 2 78
69 29 4 4 82
70 12 2 2 83
71 9 1 1 84
72 7 1 1 85
73 8 1 1 86
74 12 2 2 88
75 9 1 1 89
76 7 1 1 90
77 9 1 1 91
78 5 1 1 92
79 8 1 1 93
80 10 1 1 94
81 3 0 0 94
82 8 1 1 95
83 4 1 1 96
84 2 0 0 96
85 4 0 0 97
86 2 0 0 97
87 3 0 0 97
88 2 0 0 97
89 0 0 0 97
90 3 0 0 98
91 0 0 0 98
92 0 0 0 98
93 3 0 0 98
94 1 0 0 98
Refused 13 2 2 100

QF4a: Age bracket, if refused

[If Refused]Are you…
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
30-44 years old 1 0 7 7
60 years old or more 10 1 80 87
Refused 2 0 13 100
(Missing) 788 98 NA NA

QF5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Married 490 61 61 61
Cohabiting 56 7 7 68
Widowed 41 5 5 73
Divorced 43 5 5 79
Separated 8 1 1 80
Never Married 159 20 20 99
Don't know 3 0 0 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

QF6: adults in household

How many adults who currently live with you are 18 years old or older? Please be sure to include yourself.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
1 184 23 23 23
2 448 56 56 79
3 113 14 14 93
4 35 4 4 97
5 11 1 1 99
7 1 0 0 99
Don't know 6 1 1 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

QF7: kids in household

How many children under 18 are currently living with you, if any?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
None 573 72 72 72
One 96 12 12 84
Two 76 9 9 93
Three 20 2 2 95
Four 15 2 2 97
Five or more 19 2 2 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

QF8: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 30 4 4 4
No 768 96 96 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

QF9: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 694 87 87 87
African American or Black 45 6 6 92
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander 12 1 1 94
Native American or American Indian 11 1 1 95
More than one race 24 3 3 98
Hispanic or Latino 8 1 1 99
Other (SPECIFY) 1 0 0 99
Refused 7 1 1 100

QF10: Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
More than 1/wk 45 6 6 6
1/week 179 22 22 28
1-2 month 109 14 14 41
few times a year 130 16 16 58
Seldom 134 17 17 74
Never 203 25 25 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

QF11: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Protestant 138 17 17 17
Roman Catholic 236 29 29 47
Jewish 2 0 0 47
Muslim/Islam 5 1 1 47
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints 6 1 1 48
Other Christian Religion 190 24 24 72
Other Non-Christian Religion 60 8 8 79
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic 150 19 19 98
Don't know 10 1 1 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

QF12: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
born again 135 17 41 41
not born again 187 23 57 98
Don't know 6 1 2 100
(Missing) 474 59 NA NA

QF13: Family income

Last year, that is in 2021, what was your total household income from all sources, before taxes? Just stop me when I get to the right category.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000 25 3 3 3
10 to under $20,000 40 5 5 8
20 to under $30,000 50 6 6 14
30 to under $40,000 68 8 8 23
40 to under $50,000 54 7 7 30
50 to under $75,000 118 15 15 44
75 to under $100,000 112 14 14 58
100 to under $150,000 128 16 16 74
150,000 to under $200,000 62 8 8 82
Over $200,000 29 4 4 86
Don't know 41 5 5 91
Refused 74 9 9 100

QF14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Urban 194 24 24 24
Suburban 292 37 37 61
Rural 301 38 38 98
Don't know 13 2 2 100

QF16: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very conservative 80 10 10 10
Conservative 226 28 28 38
Moderate 259 32 32 71
Liberal 137 17 17 88
Very liberal 51 6 6 94
Don't know 36 4 4 99
Refused 12 1 1 100

QF17: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
respondent 75 9 9 9
another household member 35 4 4 14
nobody in household 687 86 86 99
Don't know 4 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QF19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone 545 68 68 68
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone 148 19 19 87
All or almost all on a regular home phone 105 13 13 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QF20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 609 76 76 76
No 192 24 24 100

Age, 4-category

Age, 4-categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 118 15 15 15
30-44 178 22 22 37
45-59 196 24 24 61
60+ 307 38 38 100
DK/NA/ Ref 2 0 0 100

Age, 6-category

Age, 6-categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 118 15 15 15
30-39 127 16 16 31
40-49 111 14 14 44
50-59 136 17 17 61
60-69 175 22 22 83
70+ 133 17 17 100
DK/NA/Ref 2 0 0 100

Education recode 1

Education, version1
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 27 3 3 3
HS 210 26 26 30
Some Coll 156 19 19 49
AA 99 12 12 61
BA+ 301 38 38 99
DK/NA/ Ref 7 1 1 100

Education recode 2

Education, version2
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 27 3 3 3
hs 210 26 26 30
Some Coll/AA 255 32 32 61
ba 201 25 25 87
Post BA 101 13 13 99
DK/NA/Ref 7 1 1 100

Education recode 3

Education, version3
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 27 3 3 3
hs 210 26 26 30
Some Coll 156 19 19 49
aa 99 12 12 61
ba 201 25 25 87
Post-BA 101 13 13 99
DK/NA/Ref 7 1 1 100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

Party ID, leaners as partisans
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 363 45 45 45
Independent 78 10 10 55
Democrat 355 44 44 99
Other/None 5 1 1 100

Party ID with leaners as independents

Party ID, leaners as independents
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 239 30 30 30
Independent 328 41 41 71
Democrat 229 29 29 99
Other/None 5 1 1 100

Party ID with leaners separate

Party ID, leaners separate
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Rep 239 30 30 30
Lean Rep 124 15 15 45
Ind 78 10 10 55
Lean Dem 126 16 16 71
Dem 229 29 29 99
Other/None 5 1 1 100

Race and ethnicity

Race and ethnicity
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 680 85 85 85
Black 42 5 5 90
Hispanic 30 4 4 94
Other 43 5 5 99
DK/NA/ Ref 7 1 1 100

Income

Income categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Under $40k 183 23 23 23
$40k to $74k 172 21 21 44
$75k up 331 41 41 86
DK/NA/ Ref 116 14 14 100

Region recode 1

Region v1
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 66 8 8 8
Rest of MKE 251 31 31 39
MSN 144 18 18 58
GB/A 153 19 19 77
Rest of state 187 23 23 100

Region recode 2

Region v2
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 66 8 8 8
WOW Counties 114 14 14 22
Rest of MKE 136 17 17 39
MSN 144 18 18 58
GB/A 153 19 19 77
Rest of state 187 23 23 100

Region recode 3

Region v3
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 66 8 8 8
WOW Counties 114 14 14 22
Rest of MKE 136 17 17 39
MSN 144 18 18 58
GB/A 153 19 19 77
Lax/EC 58 7 7 84
MSP,DS/WauRhine 129 16 16 100

Region recode 4

Region v4
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 66 8 8 8
WOW Counties 114 14 14 22
Rest of MKE 136 17 17 39
Dane Rock 94 12 12 51
Rest of MSN 51 6 6 58
Lax/EC 58 7 7 65
GB/A 153 19 19 84
Wau/MSP/DS 129 16 16 100