Marquette Law School Poll: October 24 - November 1, 2022

Likely voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all likely voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S2: Gender

Record Gender
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Male	305	48	48	48
Female	332	52	52	100

S3a: State residence

Do you currently live in Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	638	100	100	100

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within Milwaukee city limits?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	41	6	51	51
No	39	6	49	100
(Missing)	558	88	NA	NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren't you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote	626	98	98	98
No, not registered to vote	10	2	2	100
Don't Know/Refused	2	0	0	100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register	12	2	100	100
(Missing)	626	98	NA	NA

Q1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Most of the time	489	77	77	77
Some of the time	121	19	19	96
Only now and then	19	3	3	99
Hardly at all	8	1	1	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

Q2: Excitement about voting

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections this November for governor, senator, and other offices? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic	503	79	79	79
Somewhat enthusiastic	85	13	13	92
Not too enthusiastic	21	3	3	95
Not at all enthusiastic	23	4	4	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q3: Biden’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	286	45	45	45
Disapprove	341	54	54	98
Don't know	7	1	1	99
Refused	3	1	1	100

Q3: Biden’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	169	27	27	27
Somewhat approve	117	18	18	45
Somewhat disapprove	39	6	6	51
Strongly disapprove	303	47	47	98
Don't know	7	1	1	99
Refused	3	1	1	100

Q4: Evers’ overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	313	49	49	49
Disapprove	311	49	49	98
Don't know	6	1	1	99
Refused	8	1	1	100

Q4: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	227	36	36	36
Somewhat approve	86	14	14	49
Somewhat disapprove	70	11	11	60
Strongly disapprove	241	38	38	98
Don't know	6	1	1	99
Refused	8	1	1	100

Q5: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

[Tammy Baldwin] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	269	42	42	42
Unfavorable	260	41	41	83
Haven't heard enough	70	11	11	94
Don't know	33	5	5	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

Q6: Fav/Unfav Mandela Barnes

[Mandela Barnes] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	282	44	44	44
Unfavorable	314	49	49	93
Haven't heard enough	29	5	5	98
Don't know	10	2	2	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Q7: Fav/Unfav Joan Beglinger

[Joan Beglinger] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	10	2	2	2
Unfavorable	17	3	3	4
Haven't heard enough	404	63	63	68
Don't know	197	31	31	99
Refused	9	1	1	100

Q8: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

[Tony Evers] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	304	48	48	48
Unfavorable	312	49	49	97
Haven't heard enough	12	2	2	98
Don't know	7	1	1	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q9: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

[Ron Johnson] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	298	47	47	47
Unfavorable	309	48	48	95
Haven't heard enough	20	3	3	98
Don't know	4	1	1	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

Q10: Fav/Unfav Tim Michels

[Tim Michels] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	281	44	44	44
Unfavorable	272	43	43	87
Haven't heard enough	60	9	9	96
Don't know	22	3	3	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q11: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

[Joe Biden] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	288	45	45	45
Unfavorable	339	53	53	98
Haven't heard enough	2	0	0	98
Don't know	8	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Q12: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	259	41	41	41
Unfavorable	350	55	55	95
Haven't heard enough	3	0	0	96
Don't know	20	3	3	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

Q13: Fav/Unfav The Black Lives Matter Movement

[The Black Lives Matter Movement] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	234	37	37	37
Unfavorable	302	47	47	84
Haven't heard enough	41	6	6	90
Don't know	50	8	8	98
Refused	11	2	2	100

Q14a: Evers vs. Michels

If the election for Governor were being held today and the candidates were Tony Evers the Democrat, Tim Michels the Republican, and Joan Beglinger, theindependent, for whom would you vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tony Evers	297	47	47	47
Tim Michels	306	48	48	94
Joan Beglinger	16	2	2	97
Don't know	16	3	3	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q14b: Evers vs. Michels lean

Would you say you lean toward Tony Evers or toward Tim Michels or toward Joan Beglinger?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tony Evers	8	1	47	47
Tim Michels	2	0	13	60
Someone else	0	0	2	62
Don't know	5	1	32	94
Refused	1	0	6	100
(Missing)	621	97	NA	NA

Q14: Evers vs. Michels WITH leaners

2022 Governor vote preference with leaners
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tony Evers	305	48	48	48
Tim Michels	308	48	48	96
Joan Beglinger	16	2	2	98
Other	0	0	0	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Q15a: Johnson vs. Barnes

If the election for U.S. Senate were being held today and the candidates were Mandela Barnes the Democrat and Ron Johnson the Republican, for whom would you vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Mandela Barnes	304	48	48	48
Ron Johnson	315	49	49	97
Neither	5	1	1	98
Don't know	10	2	2	99
Refused	3	1	1	100

Q15b: Johnson vs. Barnes lean

Would you say you lean toward Mandela Barnes or toward Ron Johnson?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Mandela Barnes	5	1	31	31
Ron Johnson	4	1	24	56
Neither	3	0	17	73
Don't know	4	1	27	100
(Missing)	623	98	NA	NA

Q15: Johnson vs. Barnes WITH lean

2022 Senate vote preference with leaners
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Mandela Barnes	309	48	48	48
Ron Johnson	319	50	50	98
Neither	3	0	0	99
Don't know	4	1	1	99
Refused	3	1	1	100

Q16: Likelihood of voting

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2022 general election for governor, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain	592	93	93	93
Already voted	46	7	7	100

Q17a: Concern: public schools

[Public schools] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	201	31	63	63
Somewhat concerned	84	13	26	89
Not too concerned	12	2	4	93
Not at all concerned	18	3	6	99
Don't know	4	1	1	100
Refused	0	0	0	100
(Missing)	319	50	NA	NA

Q18a: Concern: inflation

[Inflation and higher prices] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	212	33	66	66
Somewhat concerned	80	13	25	91
Not too concerned	23	4	7	99
Not at all concerned	4	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	319	50	NA	NA

Q19a/b: Concern: abortion policy

[Abortion policy] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	344	54	54	54
Somewhat concerned	164	26	26	80
Not too concerned	54	8	8	88
Not at all concerned	59	9	9	97
Don't know	10	2	2	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

Q20a: Concern: taxes

[Taxes] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	160	25	50	50
Somewhat concerned	110	17	34	84
Not too concerned	39	6	12	96
Not at all concerned	10	2	3	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	319	50	NA	NA

Q21a: Concern gun violence

[Gun violence] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	179	28	56	56
Somewhat concerned	82	13	26	82
Not too concerned	35	5	11	93
Not at all concerned	21	3	6	99
Don't know	2	0	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	319	50	NA	NA

Q22a/Q21b: Concern: crime

[Crime] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	370	58	58	58
Somewhat concerned	171	27	27	85
Not too concerned	78	12	12	97
Not at all concerned	19	3	3	100

Q17b: Concern: coronavirus pandemic in WI

[The coronavirus pandemic here in Wisconsin] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	46	7	14	14
Somewhat concerned	120	19	38	52
Not too concerned	70	11	22	74
Not at all concerned	82	13	26	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	319	50	NA	NA

Q18b: Concern: illegal immigration

[Illegal Immigration] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	132	21	41	41
Somewhat concerned	85	13	27	68
Not too concerned	51	8	16	84
Not at all concerned	51	8	16	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100
(Missing)	319	50	NA	NA

Q20b: accurate vote counting

[Ensuring votes are accurately counted] How concerned are you about each of the following? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not at all concerned with (INSERT ITEM)?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very concerned	178	28	56	56
Somewhat concerned	45	7	14	70
Not too concerned	47	7	15	85
Not at all concerned	44	7	14	99
Don't know	3	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	319	50	NA	NA

Q22b: reduce taxes vs school spending

Which is more important to you: reduce property taxes or increase spending on public schools?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Reducing property taxes	144	23	45	45
Increasing spending on public schools	156	24	49	94
Don't know	16	2	5	99
Refused	3	0	1	100
(Missing)	319	50	NA	NA

Q23: private vs public school support

If you were making the choice for the next Wisconsin state budget between increasing state support for [students to attend private schools] or increasing state support for [public schools], which would you favor, [private schools] or [public schools]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Private schools	206	32	32	32
Public schools	391	61	61	94
Both equally (VOL)	13	2	2	96
Neither (VOL)	2	0	0	96
Don't know	20	3	3	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

Q24: increase police funding

Do you favor or oppose increasing state funding for local police in Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favor	509	80	80	80
Oppose	84	13	13	93
Don't Know	33	5	5	98
Refused	11	2	2	100

Q25: paid parental leave

Do you favor or oppose a proposal that would require businesses to provide paid family leave for mothers and fathers of new babies?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favor	447	70	70	70
Oppose	128	20	20	90
Don't Know	53	8	8	98
Refused	10	2	2	100

Q26: Heard about Dobbs

How much have you heard or read about a recent United States Supreme Court decision on abortion? A lot, a little or nothing at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
A lot	539	85	85	85
A little	89	14	14	98
Nothing at all	5	1	1	99
Don't know	0	0	0	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

Q27: Heard about Jan. 6 Committee

How much have you heard or read about the hearings of the House Select Committee on January 6th? A lot, a little or nothing at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
A lot	390	61	61	61
A little	192	30	30	91
Nothing at all	52	8	8	99
Don't know	4	1	1	100

Q28: Trump Jan. 6 responsibility

How much responsibility, if any, should Donald Trump bear for the violence of some of his supporters in the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021? A lot, a little or none at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
A lot	313	49	49	49
A little	98	15	15	64
Nothing at all	219	34	34	99
Don't know	4	1	1	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

Q29: Wisconsin - right direction or wrong track

Thinking just about the state of Wisconsin, do you feel things in Wisconsin are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Right direction	225	35	35	35
Wrong track	366	57	57	93
Don't know	40	6	6	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

Q30: Understands problems - Senate

Who do you think better understands the problems faced by ordinary people in Wisconsin, Mandela Barnes or Ron Johnson?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Mandela Barnes	299	47	47	47
Ron Johnson	305	48	48	95
Both	2	0	0	95
Neither	12	2	2	97
Don't know	17	3	3	99
Refused	3	1	1	100

Q31: Understands problems - Governor

Who do you think better understands the problems faced by ordinary people in Wisconsin, Tony Evers or Tim Michels?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tony Evers	318	50	50	50
Tim Michels	293	46	46	96
Neither	13	2	2	98
Don't know	10	2	2	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

q32a: Mandela Barnes - cares

[Mandela Barnes] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who cares about people like you, or don’t they care about people like you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Cares about people like you	335	52	52	52
Don't care about people like you	271	43	43	95
Don't know	26	4	4	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

q32b: Tony Evers - cares

[Tony Evers] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who cares about people like you, or don’t they care about people like you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Cares about people like you	356	56	56	56
Don't care about people like you	260	41	41	97
Don't know	20	3	3	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

q32c: Ron Johnson - cares

[Ron Johnson] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who cares about people like you, or don’t they care about people like you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Cares about people like you	297	47	47	47
Don't care about people like you	315	49	49	96
Don't know	20	3	3	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

q32d: Tim Michels - cares

[Tim Michels] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who cares about people like you, or don’t they care about people like you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Cares about people like you	293	46	46	46
Don't care about people like you	302	47	47	93
Don't know	38	6	6	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

q33a: Mandela Barnes - values

[Mandela Barnes] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who shares your values, or don’t they share your values?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Shares my values	296	46	46	46
Don't share my values	302	47	47	94
Don't know	33	5	5	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

q33b: Tony Evers - values

[Tony Evers] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who shares your values, or don’t they share your values?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Shares my values	318	50	50	50
Don't share my values	300	47	47	97
Don't know	17	3	3	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

q33c: Ron Johnson - values

[Ron Johnson] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who shares your values, or don’t they share your values?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Shares my values	300	47	47	47
Don't share my values	311	49	49	96
Don't know	23	4	4	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

q33d: Tim Michels - values

[Tim Michels] For each of the following candidates, would you say they are someone who shares your values, or don’t they share your values?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Shares my values	290	45	45	45
Don't share my values	302	47	47	93
Don't know	38	6	6	99
Refused	8	1	1	100

q34: Roe overturn

Do you favor or oppose the recent Supreme Court decision to overturn Roe versus Wade, thus striking down the 1973 decision that made abortion legal in all 50 states?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favor	256	40	40	40
Oppose	338	53	53	93
Haven't heard of decision	3	0	0	94
Don't Know	28	4	4	98
Refused	13	2	2	100

q35: Abortion law in case of rape or incest

Do you think Wisconsin should or should not allow a woman to obtain a legal abortion if she became pregnant as the result of rape or incest?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Should allow	532	83	83	83
Should not allow	68	11	11	94
Don't Know	22	3	3	97
Refused	16	3	3	100

q36: Trump document possession

Do you believe Donald Trump had top secret and other classified material or national security documents at his home in Mar-a-Lago this past summer?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	343	54	54	54
No	197	31	31	85
Don't Know	91	14	14	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

Q37: Confidence in WI election 2022

How confident are you that, here in Wisconsin, the votes in this November’s election will be accurately cast and counted ? …Very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, or not at all confident?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very confident	309	48	48	48
Somewhat confident	190	30	30	78
Not too confident	78	12	12	91
Not at all confident	44	7	7	97
Don't know	9	1	1	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

Q38: Confidence in WI election 2020

How confident are you that, here in Wisconsin, the votes for president were accurately cast and counted in the 2020 election? …Very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, or not at all confident?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very confident	323	51	51	51
Somewhat confident	95	15	15	66
Not too confident	91	14	14	80
Not at all confident	122	19	19	99
Don't know	3	1	1	99
Refused	3	1	1	100

Q39: Family finances

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably	333	52	52	52
Just getting by	237	37	37	89
Struggling	63	10	10	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

QF1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	200	31	31	31
Democrat	200	31	31	63
Independent	222	35	35	98
Other/No preference (VOL)	11	2	2	99
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

QF2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	100	16	43	43
Democratic	91	14	39	82
Neither/Just Independent (VOL)	40	6	17	99
Don't know	2	0	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	403	63	NA	NA

QF3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Elementary school only	0	0	0	0
Some high school / did not finish	7	1	1	1
Completed high school	150	24	24	25
Some college but didn't finish	127	20	20	45
Two year college degree	84	13	13	58
Four year college degree	173	27	27	85
Some graduate work	13	2	2	87
Completed masters or professional degree	61	10	10	96
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D.	19	3	3	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

QF4: Age

What is your age?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
19	4	1	1	1
20	2	0	0	1
21	3	1	1	1
22	6	1	1	2
23	11	2	2	4
24	5	1	1	5
25	29	5	5	9
26	5	1	1	10
27	2	0	0	10
29	1	0	0	11
30	16	2	2	13
31	2	0	0	13
32	10	2	2	15
33	3	0	0	15
34	7	1	1	16
35	29	5	5	21
36	5	1	1	22
37	4	1	1	22
38	10	2	2	24
39	10	2	2	25
40	5	1	1	26
41	3	0	0	27
42	9	1	1	28
43	11	2	2	30
44	12	2	2	32
45	5	1	1	32
46	15	2	2	35
47	3	1	1	35
48	10	2	2	37
49	4	1	1	38
50	14	2	2	40
51	4	1	1	40
52	11	2	2	42
53	11	2	2	44
54	16	3	3	46
55	12	2	2	48
56	15	2	2	51
57	12	2	2	53
58	9	1	1	54
59	16	2	2	56
60	17	3	3	59
61	11	2	2	61
62	10	2	2	62
63	11	2	2	64
64	14	2	2	66
65	25	4	4	70
66	16	2	2	73
67	19	3	3	76
68	13	2	2	78
69	13	2	2	80
70	17	3	3	83
71	8	1	1	84
72	8	1	1	85
73	5	1	1	86
74	10	2	2	88
75	10	2	2	89
76	6	1	1	90
77	6	1	1	91
78	5	1	1	92
79	6	1	1	93
80	6	1	1	94
81	3	1	1	94
82	4	1	1	95
83	3	0	0	95
84	4	1	1	96
85	4	1	1	96
86	1	0	0	97
87	2	0	0	97
89	3	0	0	97
90	1	0	0	97
91	1	0	0	98
93	1	0	0	98
95	0	0	0	98
98	0	0	0	98
Refused	14	2	2	100

QF4a: Age bracket, if refused

Are you…
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
30-44 years old	4	1	32	32
45-59 years old	3	0	20	52
60 years old or more	6	1	44	96
Refused	1	0	4	100
(Missing)	624	98	NA	NA

QF5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Married	439	69	69	69
Cohabiting	36	6	6	74
Widowed	33	5	5	80
Divorced	36	6	6	85
Separated	3	0	0	86
Never Married	87	14	14	99
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

QF6: adults in household

How many adults who currently live with you are 18 years old or older? Please be sure to include yourself.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
1	122	19	19	19
2	408	64	64	83
3	71	11	11	94
4	22	3	3	98
5	6	1	1	99
6	3	0	0	99
9	1	0	0	99
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QF7: kids in household

How many children under 18 are currently living with you, if any?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
None	450	71	71	71
One	63	10	10	80
Two	65	10	10	91
Three	36	6	6	96
Four	14	2	2	98
Five or more	5	1	1	99
Don't know	1	0	0	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

QF8: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	29	5	5	5
No	599	94	94	98
Don't know	2	0	0	99
Refused	8	1	1	100

QF9: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	566	89	89	89
African American or Black	13	2	2	91
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander	4	1	1	91
Native American or American Indian	16	2	2	94
More than one race	22	3	3	97
Hispanic or Latino	8	1	1	98
Other (SPECIFY)	1	0	0	99
Don't know	2	0	0	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

QF10: Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
More than 1/wk	45	7	7	7
1/week	131	21	21	28
1-2 month	85	13	13	41
few times a year	122	19	19	60
Seldom	103	16	16	76
Never	145	23	23	99
Don't know	0	0	0	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

QF11: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Protestant	141	22	22	22
Roman Catholic	178	28	28	50
Jewish	3	1	1	50
Muslim/Islam	3	0	0	51
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints	6	1	1	52
Other Christian Religion	119	19	19	70
Other Non-Christian Religion	46	7	7	78
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic	123	19	19	97
Don't know	8	1	1	98
Refused	12	2	2	100

QF12: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
born again	116	18	45	45
not born again	137	22	53	98
Don't know	3	1	1	99
Refused	3	0	1	100
(Missing)	378	59	NA	NA

QF13: Family income

Last year, that is in 2021, what was your total household income from all sources, before taxes? Just stop me when I get to the right category.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000	5	1	1	1
10 to under $20,000	29	4	4	5
20 to under $30,000	27	4	4	10
30 to under $40,000	59	9	9	19
40 to under $50,000	51	8	8	27
50 to under $75,000	126	20	20	47
75 to under $100,000	94	15	15	61
100 to under $150,000	76	12	12	73
150,000 to under $200,000	57	9	9	82
Over $200,000	25	4	4	86
Don't know	30	5	5	91
Refused	59	9	9	100

QF14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Urban	145	23	23	23
Suburban	248	39	39	62
Rural	238	37	37	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QF15: Gun ownership

Do you have any guns, rifles, or pistols in your home?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	290	45	45	45
No	270	42	42	88
Don't know	10	2	2	89
Refused	68	11	11	100

QF15b01: Gun used for hunting (multiple responses)

Guns used for hunting?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	471	74	74	74
No	158	25	25	99
Don't know	6	1	1	99
Refused	3	1	1	100

QF15b02: Gun used for protection at home (multiple responses)

Guns used for personal protection at home?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	357	56	56	56
No	278	44	44	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QF15b03: Gun used for protection away from home (multiple responses)

Guns used for personal protection away from home?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	178	28	28	28
No	448	70	70	98
Don't know	4	1	1	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

QF15b04: Gun used for target shooting (multiple responses)

Guns used for target shooting?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	124	20	20	20
No	500	78	78	98
Don't know	6	1	1	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

QF15b05: Gun used for something else (multiple responses)

Guns used for something else?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
No	622	97	97	97
Don't know	9	1	1	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

QF15c: Gun safety

When did you last take a class or have formal instruction in gun safety and use?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
In the past year	30	5	10	10
In the past 2-5 years	57	9	20	30
In the past 6-10 years	35	6	12	42
More than 10 years ago	79	12	27	70
Trained by family member	27	4	9	79
Not taken any training	54	8	19	97
Don't know	6	1	2	99
Refused	2	0	1	100
(Missing)	348	55	NA	NA

QF15d: Gun storage

How do you keep your guns stored? Are they…
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Locked in a gun safe	150	23	52	52
In a secure storage area	66	10	23	75
Unlocked	24	4	8	83
Some are locked and at least one is not locked	41	6	14	97
Don't know	3	0	1	98
Refused	7	1	2	100
(Missing)	348	55	NA	NA

QF16: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	78	12	12	12
Conservative	190	30	30	42
Moderate	185	29	29	71
Liberal	98	15	15	86
Very liberal	63	10	10	96
Don't know	22	4	4	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QF17: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
respondent	53	8	8	8
another household member	29	4	4	13
nobody in household	554	87	87	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QF19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone	429	67	67	67
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone	119	19	19	86
All or almost all on a regular home phone	82	13	13	99
Don't know	2	0	0	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

QF20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	500	78	78	78
No	138	22	22	100

Age, 4-category

Age, 4-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	67	11	11	11
30-44	139	22	22	32
45-59	161	25	25	58
60+	270	42	42	100
DK/NA/ Ref	1	0	0	100

Age, 6-category

Age, 6-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	67	11	11	11
30-39	95	15	15	25
40-49	81	13	13	38
50-59	124	19	19	58
60-69	156	24	24	82
70+	114	18	18	100
DK/NA/Ref	1	0	0	100

Education recode 1

Education, version1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	7	1	1	1
HS	150	24	24	25
Some Coll	127	20	20	45
AA	84	13	13	58
BA+	267	42	42	100
DK/NA/ Ref	3	0	0	100

Education recode 2

Education, version2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	7	1	1	1
hs	150	24	24	25
Some Coll/AA	210	33	33	58
ba	173	27	27	85
Post BA	93	15	15	100
DK/NA/Ref	3	0	0	100

Education recode 3

Education, version3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	7	1	1	1
hs	150	24	24	25
Some Coll	127	20	20	45
aa	84	13	13	58
ba	173	27	27	85
Post-BA	93	15	15	100
DK/NA/Ref	3	0	0	100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

Party ID, leaners as partisans
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	300	47	47	47
Independent	43	7	7	54
Democrat	291	46	46	99
Other/None	4	1	1	100

Party ID with leaners as independents

Party ID, leaners as independents
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	200	31	31	31
Independent	234	37	37	68
Democrat	200	31	31	99
Other/None	4	1	1	100

Party ID with leaners separate

Party ID, leaners separate
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Rep	200	31	31	31
Lean Rep	100	16	16	47
Ind	43	7	7	54
Lean Dem	91	14	14	68
Dem	200	31	31	99
Other/None	4	1	1	100

Race and ethnicity

Race and ethnicity
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	550	86	86	86
Black	13	2	2	88
Hispanic	29	5	5	93
Other	38	6	6	99
DK/NA/ Ref	9	1	1	100

Income

Income categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Under $40k	120	19	19	19
$40k to $74k	177	28	28	47
$75k up	252	40	40	86
DK/NA/ Ref	89	14	14	100

Region recode 1

Region v1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	41	6	6	6
Rest of MKE	208	33	33	39
MSN	122	19	19	58
GB/A	120	19	19	77
Rest of state	147	23	23	100

Region recode 2

Region v2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	41	6	6	6
WOW Counties	86	14	14	20
Rest of MKE	122	19	19	39
MSN	122	19	19	58
GB/A	120	19	19	77
Rest of state	147	23	23	100

Region recode 3

Region v3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	41	6	6	6
WOW Counties	86	14	14	20
Rest of MKE	122	19	19	39
MSN	122	19	19	58
GB/A	120	19	19	77
Lax/EC	51	8	8	85
MSP,DS/WauRhine	96	15	15	100

Region recode 4

Region v4
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	41	6	6	6
WOW Counties	86	14	14	20
Rest of MKE	122	19	19	39
Dane Rock	73	11	11	51
Rest of MSN	49	8	8	58
Lax/EC	51	8	8	66
GB/A	120	19	19	85
Wau/MSP/DS	96	15	15	100