Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll January 9-20, 2023

Registered voters only

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among registered voters only are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

A1: interest in politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. How often do you follow what's going on in politics…?
	Most of the time	Some of the time	Only now and then	Hardly at all	n
sex
Male	54	34	9	3	389
Female	35	38	20	7	390
Another gender	28	65	0	7	9
age
18-29	20	49	18	13	117
30-44	23	50	21	5	185
45-59	44	39	11	6	194
60+	68	21	10	1	294
education
Less than HS	20	32	33	15	45
HS graduate	46	32	16	7	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	45	37	14	4	222
Bachelor's degree	43	44	10	3	139
Post grad study/professional degree	51	37	11	1	156
income
Less than $30k	33	38	20	9	165
$30k to less than $50k	46	37	13	4	118
$50k to less than $75k	42	37	13	8	149
$75k to less than $100k	56	28	14	2	120
$100k or more	48	38	12	2	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	49	31	15	5	352
Independent	24	40	24	12	79
Democrat	45	41	12	3	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	45	34	17	5	261
Independent	42	33	16	8	262
Democrat	46	42	10	2	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	45	34	17	5	261
Lean Republican	59	22	11	8	91
Independent	24	40	24	12	79
Lean Democrat	42	38	15	5	92
Democrat	46	42	10	2	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	60	26	10	3	166
Weak Republican	18	47	28	7	95
Lean Republican	59	22	11	8	91
Independent	24	40	24	12	79
Lean Democrat	42	38	15	5	92
Weak Democrat	28	48	20	3	100
Strong Democrat	56	38	5	1	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	27	53	14	6	151
Single, living with a partner	34	38	20	9	79
Married	50	34	13	3	430
Separated	68	26	5	1	13
Widowed	53	30	4	12	30
Divorced	49	23	23	4	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	49	33	13	4	505
Black Non-Hispanic	31	36	22	12	89
Hispanic	41	42	14	3	122
Other	31	50	17	3	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	26	44	26	3	52
Once a week	52	33	8	7	158
Once or twice a month	42	37	17	4	57
A few times a year	47	32	15	5	107
Seldom	43	39	14	5	193
Never	44	37	16	4	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	53	28	15	4	175
Mainline Protestant	47	33	15	5	92
Roman Catholic	40	39	18	4	164
No religion	42	43	11	4	236
Other religion	44	36	14	7	120
ideology
Very conservative	59	26	10	5	116
Somewhat conservative	47	36	14	3	182
Moderate	33	40	19	8	271
Somewhat liberal	45	40	13	2	129
Very liberal	55	36	7	3	92
voter registration status
Yes	44	36	14	5	790

A2: vote or not

Did you vote in the elections for state and national offices on November 8?
	Yes	No	n
sex
Male	86	14	389
Female	83	17	390
Another gender	77	23	9
age
18-29	67	33	117
30-44	82	18	185
45-59	86	14	194
60+	92	8	294
education
Less than HS	68	32	45
HS graduate	80	20	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	84	16	222
Bachelor's degree	92	8	139
Post grad study/professional degree	93	7	156
income
Less than $30k	75	25	165
$30k to less than $50k	81	19	118
$50k to less than $75k	88	12	149
$75k to less than $100k	89	11	120
$100k or more	89	11	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	86	14	352
Independent	70	30	79
Democrat	87	13	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	88	12	261
Independent	77	23	262
Democrat	88	12	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	88	12	261
Lean Republican	80	20	91
Independent	70	30	79
Lean Democrat	81	19	92
Democrat	88	12	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	96	4	166
Weak Republican	74	26	95
Lean Republican	80	20	91
Independent	70	30	79
Lean Democrat	81	19	92
Weak Democrat	75	25	100
Strong Democrat	97	3	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	71	29	151
Single, living with a partner	77	23	79
Married	91	9	430
Separated	81	19	13
Widowed	83	17	30
Divorced	86	14	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	86	14	505
Black Non-Hispanic	76	24	89
Hispanic	86	14	122
Other	85	15	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	93	7	52
Once a week	89	11	158
Once or twice a month	86	14	57
A few times a year	81	19	107
Seldom	84	16	193
Never	81	19	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	91	9	175
Mainline Protestant	82	18	92
Roman Catholic	84	16	164
No religion	81	19	236
Other religion	86	14	120
ideology
Very conservative	93	7	116
Somewhat conservative	86	14	182
Moderate	78	22	271
Somewhat liberal	82	18	129
Very liberal	93	7	92
voter registration status
Yes	85	15	790

B1: Biden approval

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	11	32	11	47	389
Female	13	33	21	33	390
Another gender	0	37	47	15	9
age
18-29	2	50	25	24	117
30-44	8	42	20	29	185
45-59	11	28	17	45	194
60+	19	22	10	49	294
education
Less than HS	20	26	26	28	45
HS graduate	13	23	15	48	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	7	34	19	41	222
Bachelor's degree	6	40	13	41	139
Post grad study/professional degree	20	38	14	28	156
income
Less than $30k	16	36	19	28	165
$30k to less than $50k	14	27	27	32	118
$50k to less than $75k	13	37	12	39	149
$75k to less than $100k	11	22	8	59	120
$100k or more	8	35	16	41	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	1	6	16	77	352
Independent	2	28	35	36	79
Democrat	25	59	12	4	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	1	7	15	77	261
Independent	6	30	23	40	262
Democrat	29	59	10	2	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	1	7	15	77	261
Lean Republican	0	3	18	78	91
Independent	2	28	35	36	79
Lean Democrat	15	60	18	7	92
Democrat	29	59	10	2	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	1	2	11	86	166
Weak Republican	1	16	22	61	95
Lean Republican	0	3	18	78	91
Independent	2	28	35	36	79
Lean Democrat	15	60	18	7	92
Weak Democrat	12	70	14	4	100
Strong Democrat	39	52	7	2	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	12	54	18	16	151
Single, living with a partner	6	37	28	28	79
Married	12	26	13	50	430
Separated	16	34	6	44	13
Widowed	20	11	20	49	30
Divorced	14	32	19	35	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	11	24	13	51	505
Black Non-Hispanic	27	49	20	3	89
Hispanic	10	48	22	20	122
Other	3	45	22	30	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	18	21	16	45	52
Once a week	9	23	9	59	158
Once or twice a month	15	26	18	41	57
A few times a year	13	37	18	32	107
Seldom	9	34	17	39	193
Never	13	39	19	28	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	10	17	13	59	175
Mainline Protestant	15	33	14	38	92
Roman Catholic	8	33	19	41	164
No religion	13	40	18	28	236
Other religion	15	39	14	32	120
ideology
Very conservative	1	2	8	88	116
Somewhat conservative	2	16	13	69	182
Moderate	14	40	21	25	271
Somewhat liberal	22	55	16	8	129
Very liberal	24	49	20	7	92
voter registration status
Yes	12	32	16	40	790

B1: Biden approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	43	57	389
Female	46	54	390
Another gender	37	63	9
age
18-29	52	48	117
30-44	50	50	185
45-59	39	61	194
60+	41	59	294
education
Less than HS	46	54	45
HS graduate	37	63	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	40	60	222
Bachelor's degree	46	54	139
Post grad study/professional degree	58	42	156
income
Less than $30k	52	47	165
$30k to less than $50k	41	59	118
$50k to less than $75k	50	50	149
$75k to less than $100k	33	67	120
$100k or more	43	57	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	7	93	352
Independent	29	71	79
Democrat	84	16	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	8	92	261
Independent	36	64	262
Democrat	87	12	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	8	92	261
Lean Republican	4	96	91
Independent	29	71	79
Lean Democrat	75	25	92
Democrat	87	12	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	3	97	166
Weak Republican	17	83	95
Lean Republican	4	96	91
Independent	29	71	79
Lean Democrat	75	25	92
Weak Democrat	82	18	100
Strong Democrat	91	9	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	66	34	151
Single, living with a partner	43	57	79
Married	37	63	430
Separated	50	50	13
Widowed	31	69	30
Divorced	46	54	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	35	65	505
Black Non-Hispanic	76	24	89
Hispanic	58	42	122
Other	48	52	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	39	61	52
Once a week	32	68	158
Once or twice a month	41	59	57
A few times a year	50	50	107
Seldom	44	56	193
Never	53	47	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	27	73	175
Mainline Protestant	48	52	92
Roman Catholic	41	59	164
No religion	53	47	236
Other religion	53	47	120
ideology
Very conservative	4	96	116
Somewhat conservative	18	82	182
Moderate	54	46	271
Somewhat liberal	77	23	129
Very liberal	73	27	92
voter registration status
Yes	44	56	790

B2: Supreme Court approval

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	9	43	26	22	389
Female	8	37	38	18	390
Another gender	0	0	23	77	9
age
18-29	4	28	43	24	117
30-44	5	39	33	24	185
45-59	8	44	32	17	194
60+	13	41	27	19	294
education
Less than HS	3	50	38	9	45
HS graduate	10	43	30	17	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	8	34	37	21	222
Bachelor's degree	12	41	31	17	139
Post grad study/professional degree	5	36	27	31	156
income
Less than $30k	9	34	41	17	165
$30k to less than $50k	7	38	37	18	118
$50k to less than $75k	8	39	27	26	149
$75k to less than $100k	10	42	32	17	120
$100k or more	9	43	26	22	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	16	54	24	6	352
Independent	4	22	51	23	79
Democrat	2	28	36	34	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	16	53	25	7	261
Independent	7	34	39	20	262
Democrat	2	31	32	34	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	16	53	25	7	261
Lean Republican	15	58	23	4	91
Independent	4	22	51	23	79
Lean Democrat	2	19	46	32	92
Democrat	2	31	32	34	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	23	52	19	6	166
Weak Republican	4	54	34	8	95
Lean Republican	15	58	23	4	91
Independent	4	22	51	23	79
Lean Democrat	2	19	46	32	92
Weak Democrat	0	41	36	23	100
Strong Democrat	4	26	30	41	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	8	28	41	23	151
Single, living with a partner	5	33	38	24	79
Married	10	44	25	20	430
Separated	12	34	44	11	13
Widowed	2	53	39	7	30
Divorced	6	35	40	20	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	11	42	27	20	505
Black Non-Hispanic	6	38	38	19	89
Hispanic	4	33	37	26	122
Other	4	26	55	16	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	9	61	19	11	52
Once a week	19	48	25	8	158
Once or twice a month	4	46	41	9	57
A few times a year	6	37	37	20	107
Seldom	8	42	34	16	193
Never	3	25	33	38	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	17	47	25	11	175
Mainline Protestant	2	48	30	20	92
Roman Catholic	9	49	34	8	164
No religion	4	27	34	34	236
Other religion	8	33	35	24	120
ideology
Very conservative	21	51	20	8	116
Somewhat conservative	15	58	22	5	182
Moderate	4	43	38	15	271
Somewhat liberal	1	16	47	36	129
Very liberal	2	8	30	60	92
voter registration status
Yes	8	39	32	20	790

B2: Supreme Court approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	52	48	389
Female	44	56	390
Another gender	0	100	9
age
18-29	32	68	117
30-44	43	57	185
45-59	51	49	194
60+	54	46	294
education
Less than HS	52	48	45
HS graduate	53	47	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	42	58	222
Bachelor's degree	53	47	139
Post grad study/professional degree	41	59	156
income
Less than $30k	43	57	165
$30k to less than $50k	45	55	118
$50k to less than $75k	47	53	149
$75k to less than $100k	51	49	120
$100k or more	52	48	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	70	30	352
Independent	26	74	79
Democrat	31	69	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	69	31	261
Independent	41	59	262
Democrat	34	66	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	69	31	261
Lean Republican	73	27	91
Independent	26	74	79
Lean Democrat	22	78	92
Democrat	34	66	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	75	25	166
Weak Republican	58	42	95
Lean Republican	73	27	91
Independent	26	74	79
Lean Democrat	22	78	92
Weak Democrat	41	59	100
Strong Democrat	29	71	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	36	64	151
Single, living with a partner	38	62	79
Married	55	45	430
Separated	45	55	13
Widowed	54	46	30
Divorced	41	59	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	53	47	505
Black Non-Hispanic	43	57	89
Hispanic	37	63	122
Other	29	71	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	70	30	52
Once a week	67	33	158
Once or twice a month	50	50	57
A few times a year	43	57	107
Seldom	50	50	193
Never	28	72	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	64	36	175
Mainline Protestant	51	49	92
Roman Catholic	58	42	164
No religion	32	68	236
Other religion	41	59	120
ideology
Very conservative	72	28	116
Somewhat conservative	73	27	182
Moderate	47	53	271
Somewhat liberal	17	83	129
Very liberal	10	90	92
voter registration status
Yes	48	52	790

B3: Congress approval

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Congress is handling its job?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	2	26	35	37	389
Female	2	31	47	19	390
Another gender	0	0	80	20	9
age
18-29	0	28	62	10	117
30-44	1	32	44	23	185
45-59	1	31	38	29	194
60+	4	25	34	36	294
education
Less than HS	1	51	42	6	45
HS graduate	3	29	43	25	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	3	23	44	30	222
Bachelor's degree	1	24	43	32	139
Post grad study/professional degree	1	34	34	31	156
income
Less than $30k	3	32	49	16	165
$30k to less than $50k	4	25	48	23	118
$50k to less than $75k	1	33	40	26	149
$75k to less than $100k	2	26	32	39	120
$100k or more	2	26	40	32	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	2	20	39	39	352
Independent	0	12	53	35	79
Democrat	2	41	41	15	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	3	21	41	36	261
Independent	1	17	46	35	262
Democrat	2	48	38	12	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	3	21	41	36	261
Lean Republican	1	17	34	48	91
Independent	0	12	53	35	79
Lean Democrat	3	22	52	23	92
Democrat	2	48	38	12	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	4	17	36	42	166
Weak Republican	0	27	49	25	95
Lean Republican	1	17	34	48	91
Independent	0	12	53	35	79
Lean Democrat	3	22	52	23	92
Weak Democrat	0	54	38	8	100
Strong Democrat	4	44	37	15	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	3	35	46	16	151
Single, living with a partner	3	27	47	23	79
Married	2	24	40	34	430
Separated	0	17	53	30	13
Widowed	7	28	49	16	30
Divorced	1	42	32	25	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	2	23	41	34	505
Black Non-Hispanic	4	48	42	6	89
Hispanic	1	34	43	21	122
Other	0	37	45	18	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	3	31	38	27	52
Once a week	2	29	40	29	158
Once or twice a month	1	31	44	24	57
A few times a year	5	28	44	23	107
Seldom	2	31	43	23	193
Never	1	25	40	34	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	5	24	37	35	175
Mainline Protestant	1	43	38	18	92
Roman Catholic	3	31	46	20	164
No religion	1	24	42	33	236
Other religion	2	30	43	25	120
ideology
Very conservative	4	14	29	53	116
Somewhat conservative	1	26	42	31	182
Moderate	3	34	44	20	271
Somewhat liberal	0	36	44	20	129
Very liberal	3	25	46	25	92
voter registration status
Yes	2	29	42	28	790

B3: Congress approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Congress is handling its job?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	28	72	389
Female	34	66	390
Another gender	0	100	9
age
18-29	28	72	117
30-44	33	67	185
45-59	33	67	194
60+	29	71	294
education
Less than HS	52	48	45
HS graduate	32	68	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	25	75	222
Bachelor's degree	25	75	139
Post grad study/professional degree	35	64	156
income
Less than $30k	35	65	165
$30k to less than $50k	29	71	118
$50k to less than $75k	34	66	149
$75k to less than $100k	29	71	120
$100k or more	28	72	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	22	78	352
Independent	12	88	79
Democrat	43	56	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	24	76	261
Independent	18	81	262
Democrat	50	50	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	24	76	261
Lean Republican	18	82	91
Independent	12	88	79
Lean Democrat	24	75	92
Democrat	50	50	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	22	78	166
Weak Republican	27	73	95
Lean Republican	18	82	91
Independent	12	88	79
Lean Democrat	24	75	92
Weak Democrat	54	46	100
Strong Democrat	47	53	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	37	63	151
Single, living with a partner	30	70	79
Married	26	74	430
Separated	17	83	13
Widowed	35	65	30
Divorced	43	57	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	25	75	505
Black Non-Hispanic	51	49	89
Hispanic	36	64	122
Other	37	63	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	34	66	52
Once a week	31	69	158
Once or twice a month	32	68	57
A few times a year	33	67	107
Seldom	33	67	193
Never	26	74	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	28	72	175
Mainline Protestant	44	56	92
Roman Catholic	34	66	164
No religion	25	75	236
Other religion	32	68	120
ideology
Very conservative	18	82	116
Somewhat conservative	27	73	182
Moderate	37	63	271
Somewhat liberal	36	64	129
Very liberal	28	72	92
voter registration status
Yes	31	69	790

B4: Fav/Unfav: Biden

[Joe Biden] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable opinion	Unfavorable opinion	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	42	56	2	389
Female	45	54	1	390
Another gender	27	25	47	9
age
18-29	48	48	4	117
30-44	51	45	4	185
45-59	36	63	1	194
60+	41	57	2	294
education
Less than HS	42	52	5	45
HS graduate	36	61	4	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	40	58	2	222
Bachelor's degree	43	57	1	139
Post grad study/professional degree	60	39	1	156
income
Less than $30k	48	45	7	165
$30k to less than $50k	44	54	2	118
$50k to less than $75k	48	50	2	149
$75k to less than $100k	34	66	0	120
$100k or more	42	57	1	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	5	94	1	352
Independent	32	55	13	79
Democrat	83	16	1	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	6	92	1	261
Independent	36	60	4	262
Democrat	86	12	2	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	6	92	1	261
Lean Republican	3	97	0	91
Independent	32	55	13	79
Lean Democrat	73	26	1	92
Democrat	86	12	2	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	3	97	0	166
Weak Republican	12	85	3	95
Lean Republican	3	97	0	91
Independent	32	55	13	79
Lean Democrat	73	26	1	92
Weak Democrat	74	23	2	100
Strong Democrat	94	5	1	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	63	33	4	151
Single, living with a partner	39	56	5	79
Married	38	61	2	430
Separated	45	53	1	13
Widowed	31	68	1	30
Divorced	46	54	0	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	34	65	1	505
Black Non-Hispanic	72	21	7	89
Hispanic	55	40	5	122
Other	60	40	1	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	35	64	0	52
Once a week	30	68	2	158
Once or twice a month	33	65	1	57
A few times a year	47	49	4	107
Seldom	42	55	4	193
Never	56	42	2	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	25	73	1	175
Mainline Protestant	48	50	1	92
Roman Catholic	38	60	2	164
No religion	54	43	3	236
Other religion	54	44	3	120
ideology
Very conservative	3	97	0	116
Somewhat conservative	14	84	2	182
Moderate	53	44	3	271
Somewhat liberal	75	23	2	129
Very liberal	78	16	5	92
voter registration status
Yes	43	54	2	790

B5: Fav/Unfav: Trump

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable opinion	Unfavorable opinion	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	37	61	2	389
Female	35	62	3	390
Another gender	0	100	0	9
age
18-29	24	76	0	117
30-44	30	67	4	185
45-59	41	57	2	194
60+	41	57	2	294
education
Less than HS	32	58	10	45
HS graduate	46	53	1	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	40	58	2	222
Bachelor's degree	30	70	0	139
Post grad study/professional degree	21	75	4	156
income
Less than $30k	30	65	5	165
$30k to less than $50k	38	60	2	118
$50k to less than $75k	36	63	0	149
$75k to less than $100k	47	51	2	120
$100k or more	31	67	2	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	70	28	2	352
Independent	31	63	6	79
Democrat	3	95	2	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	72	25	3	261
Independent	33	65	3	262
Democrat	3	96	2	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	72	25	3	261
Lean Republican	63	37	0	91
Independent	31	63	6	79
Lean Democrat	4	93	3	92
Democrat	3	96	2	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	80	20	0	166
Weak Republican	57	35	7	95
Lean Republican	63	37	0	91
Independent	31	63	6	79
Lean Democrat	4	93	3	92
Weak Democrat	4	93	3	100
Strong Democrat	2	97	1	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	14	86	0	151
Single, living with a partner	34	62	4	79
Married	43	55	2	430
Separated	49	51	0	13
Widowed	47	49	4	30
Divorced	33	63	4	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	44	54	2	505
Black Non-Hispanic	7	87	6	89
Hispanic	22	76	2	122
Other	32	65	3	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	35	61	5	52
Once a week	53	46	1	158
Once or twice a month	44	49	7	57
A few times a year	36	59	5	107
Seldom	39	60	1	193
Never	19	80	1	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	56	40	3	175
Mainline Protestant	38	58	3	92
Roman Catholic	36	62	2	164
No religion	21	78	1	236
Other religion	30	67	4	120
ideology
Very conservative	84	15	0	116
Somewhat conservative	59	37	4	182
Moderate	24	73	3	271
Somewhat liberal	5	94	2	129
Very liberal	6	94	0	92
voter registration status
Yes	36	62	2	790

B6: Fav/Unfav: Pence

[Mike Pence] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable opinion	Unfavorable opinion	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	34	54	12	389
Female	40	44	16	390
Another gender	0	92	8	9
age
18-29	21	58	21	117
30-44	27	59	15	185
45-59	39	46	15	194
60+	48	43	9	294
education
Less than HS	35	39	27	45
HS graduate	39	45	16	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	36	51	12	222
Bachelor's degree	43	47	10	139
Post grad study/professional degree	31	59	9	156
income
Less than $30k	31	42	26	165
$30k to less than $50k	34	51	14	118
$50k to less than $75k	45	49	6	149
$75k to less than $100k	44	44	12	120
$100k or more	34	57	10	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	53	33	14	352
Independent	27	40	32	79
Democrat	23	68	9	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	56	30	14	261
Independent	30	51	19	262
Democrat	25	67	8	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	56	30	14	261
Lean Republican	45	39	16	91
Independent	27	40	32	79
Lean Democrat	19	71	10	92
Democrat	25	67	8	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	54	34	12	166
Weak Republican	59	24	17	95
Lean Republican	45	39	16	91
Independent	27	40	32	79
Lean Democrat	19	71	10	92
Weak Democrat	34	51	15	100
Strong Democrat	19	77	3	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	19	64	16	151
Single, living with a partner	29	50	21	79
Married	41	47	12	430
Separated	63	27	10	13
Widowed	46	28	26	30
Divorced	46	48	6	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	42	47	11	505
Black Non-Hispanic	25	51	24	89
Hispanic	28	58	14	122
Other	27	55	18	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	55	29	17	52
Once a week	53	33	14	158
Once or twice a month	45	41	14	57
A few times a year	37	43	20	107
Seldom	37	51	12	193
Never	19	70	11	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	45	40	15	175
Mainline Protestant	43	50	7	92
Roman Catholic	41	40	19	164
No religion	26	63	11	236
Other religion	36	50	14	120
ideology
Very conservative	53	40	7	116
Somewhat conservative	57	28	15	182
Moderate	36	45	19	271
Somewhat liberal	18	72	10	129
Very liberal	7	87	7	92
voter registration status
Yes	37	50	14	790

B7: Fav/Unfav: DeSantis

[Ron DeSantis] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable opinion	Unfavorable opinion	Haven't heard enough	Web blank	n
sex
Male	44	41	15	0	389
Female	30	42	28	0	390
Another gender	0	37	63	0	9
age
18-29	17	43	39	0	117
30-44	22	49	28	0	185
45-59	45	34	20	0	194
60+	47	40	12	0	294
education
Less than HS	24	26	49	1	45
HS graduate	42	31	26	0	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	43	37	20	0	222
Bachelor's degree	34	50	16	0	139
Post grad study/professional degree	26	59	14	0	156
income
Less than $30k	26	40	32	1	165
$30k to less than $50k	37	43	20	0	118
$50k to less than $75k	32	42	26	0	149
$75k to less than $100k	50	34	16	0	120
$100k or more	38	45	17	0	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	71	10	19	0	352
Independent	25	37	39	0	79
Democrat	5	73	21	0	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	70	9	21	0	261
Independent	35	44	21	0	262
Democrat	6	70	24	0	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	70	9	21	0	261
Lean Republican	75	12	13	0	91
Independent	25	37	39	0	79
Lean Democrat	4	82	15	0	92
Democrat	6	70	24	0	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	86	6	8	1	166
Weak Republican	43	14	43	0	95
Lean Republican	75	12	13	0	91
Independent	25	37	39	0	79
Lean Democrat	4	82	15	0	92
Weak Democrat	10	58	31	0	100
Strong Democrat	3	78	19	0	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	19	49	32	0	151
Single, living with a partner	25	54	21	0	79
Married	44	36	21	0	430
Separated	33	41	26	0	13
Widowed	52	21	23	3	30
Divorced	38	52	10	1	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	47	35	18	0	505
Black Non-Hispanic	14	51	34	1	89
Hispanic	20	55	25	0	122
Other	13	50	37	0	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	41	30	29	0	52
Once a week	55	24	21	0	158
Once or twice a month	49	25	27	0	57
A few times a year	34	38	28	1	107
Seldom	37	42	21	0	193
Never	20	62	18	0	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	58	21	20	1	175
Mainline Protestant	39	38	22	1	92
Roman Catholic	41	35	25	0	164
No religion	22	58	19	0	236
Other religion	26	50	24	0	120
ideology
Very conservative	90	3	7	0	116
Somewhat conservative	62	17	21	0	182
Moderate	24	43	33	0	271
Somewhat liberal	2	80	17	1	129
Very liberal	4	79	18	0	92
voter registration status
Yes	37	41	22	0	790

B8: Fav/Unfav: Kemp

[Brian Kemp] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable opinion	Unfavorable opinion	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	15	20	64	389
Female	12	19	69	390
Another gender	0	37	63	9
age
18-29	10	20	70	117
30-44	6	24	70	185
45-59	16	16	69	194
60+	19	20	61	294
education
Less than HS	1	18	81	45
HS graduate	14	17	69	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	13	22	65	222
Bachelor's degree	20	19	61	139
Post grad study/professional degree	13	22	64	156
income
Less than $30k	9	27	64	165
$30k to less than $50k	10	22	69	118
$50k to less than $75k	12	16	72	149
$75k to less than $100k	17	15	67	120
$100k or more	19	19	62	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	23	10	67	352
Independent	11	16	73	79
Democrat	6	30	64	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	22	9	69	261
Independent	13	19	67	262
Democrat	6	31	63	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	22	9	69	261
Lean Republican	24	15	61	91
Independent	11	16	73	79
Lean Democrat	5	26	69	92
Democrat	6	31	63	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	27	9	64	166
Weak Republican	15	8	77	95
Lean Republican	24	15	61	91
Independent	11	16	73	79
Lean Democrat	5	26	69	92
Weak Democrat	4	16	80	100
Strong Democrat	7	41	52	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	8	22	69	151
Single, living with a partner	4	23	72	79
Married	19	18	63	430
Separated	14	10	76	13
Widowed	6	13	82	30
Divorced	9	25	66	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	16	16	68	505
Black Non-Hispanic	8	32	60	89
Hispanic	9	29	62	122
Other	13	15	72	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	15	13	72	52
Once a week	19	19	62	158
Once or twice a month	22	26	52	57
A few times a year	13	14	73	107
Seldom	14	18	69	193
Never	9	25	66	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	16	20	64	175
Mainline Protestant	8	21	71	92
Roman Catholic	15	16	69	164
No religion	9	21	69	236
Other religion	20	22	58	120
ideology
Very conservative	24	14	62	116
Somewhat conservative	24	11	65	182
Moderate	10	17	73	271
Somewhat liberal	7	24	69	129
Very liberal	2	46	52	92
voter registration status
Yes	14	20	66	790

B9: Fav/Unfav: Abbot

[Greg Abbott] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable opinion	Unfavorable opinion	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	26	34	40	389
Female	20	28	52	390
Another gender	0	25	75	9
age
18-29	9	32	59	117
30-44	12	34	54	185
45-59	23	27	50	194
60+	35	32	33	294
education
Less than HS	10	32	58	45
HS graduate	28	25	47	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	27	29	44	222
Bachelor's degree	22	29	49	139
Post grad study/professional degree	14	44	41	156
income
Less than $30k	17	29	54	165
$30k to less than $50k	23	35	41	118
$50k to less than $75k	20	38	41	149
$75k to less than $100k	33	21	45	120
$100k or more	23	31	46	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	46	7	46	352
Independent	11	32	57	79
Democrat	2	54	43	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	47	6	47	261
Independent	19	30	51	262
Democrat	3	56	41	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	47	6	47	261
Lean Republican	44	12	44	91
Independent	11	32	57	79
Lean Democrat	1	47	52	92
Democrat	3	56	41	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	59	3	38	166
Weak Republican	25	10	64	95
Lean Republican	44	12	44	91
Independent	11	32	57	79
Lean Democrat	1	47	52	92
Weak Democrat	2	33	66	100
Strong Democrat	4	71	26	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	10	34	55	151
Single, living with a partner	12	34	54	79
Married	30	29	42	430
Separated	33	36	31	13
Widowed	28	23	48	30
Divorced	16	38	47	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	30	25	45	505
Black Non-Hispanic	8	43	49	89
Hispanic	13	52	35	122
Other	4	30	66	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	23	21	57	52
Once a week	40	21	39	158
Once or twice a month	29	39	32	57
A few times a year	19	28	52	107
Seldom	24	25	51	193
Never	9	46	45	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	41	20	39	175
Mainline Protestant	25	32	42	92
Roman Catholic	24	27	49	164
No religion	10	41	49	236
Other religion	18	33	48	120
ideology
Very conservative	66	4	30	116
Somewhat conservative	38	15	46	182
Moderate	10	32	58	271
Somewhat liberal	1	49	50	129
Very liberal	5	70	25	92
voter registration status
Yes	23	31	46	790

B10: Fav/Unfav: Harris

[Kamala Harris] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable opinion	Unfavorable opinion	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	28	63	9	389
Female	42	49	9	390
Another gender	36	27	37	9
age
18-29	36	50	14	117
30-44	37	48	15	185
45-59	32	62	6	194
60+	35	59	6	294
education
Less than HS	44	40	17	45
HS graduate	28	60	11	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	34	57	9	222
Bachelor's degree	30	63	8	139
Post grad study/professional degree	48	47	5	156
income
Less than $30k	44	40	16	165
$30k to less than $50k	36	53	12	118
$50k to less than $75k	40	53	7	149
$75k to less than $100k	23	72	4	120
$100k or more	31	61	8	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	5	90	4	352
Independent	21	52	27	79
Democrat	67	23	10	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	5	89	5	261
Independent	25	61	14	262
Democrat	73	17	10	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	5	89	5	261
Lean Republican	5	92	3	91
Independent	21	52	27	79
Lean Democrat	48	40	13	92
Democrat	73	17	10	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	2	95	3	166
Weak Republican	11	79	9	95
Lean Republican	5	92	3	91
Independent	21	52	27	79
Lean Democrat	48	40	13	92
Weak Democrat	65	22	13	100
Strong Democrat	78	15	8	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	46	41	13	151
Single, living with a partner	42	43	15	79
Married	29	64	7	430
Separated	35	56	10	13
Widowed	25	66	9	30
Divorced	42	48	10	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	24	67	9	505
Black Non-Hispanic	71	16	13	89
Hispanic	51	38	11	122
Other	40	53	8	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	33	59	8	52
Once a week	25	69	6	158
Once or twice a month	30	58	12	57
A few times a year	42	45	13	107
Seldom	36	54	10	193
Never	40	52	8	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	23	71	6	175
Mainline Protestant	36	51	12	92
Roman Catholic	32	57	11	164
No religion	41	49	10	236
Other religion	43	46	10	120
ideology
Very conservative	2	97	1	116
Somewhat conservative	12	80	8	182
Moderate	44	46	11	271
Somewhat liberal	59	28	13	129
Very liberal	62	25	13	92
voter registration status
Yes	35	56	9	790

B11: Fav/Unfav: Whitmer

[Gretchen Whitmer] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable opinion	Unfavorable opinion	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	21	31	48	389
Female	18	23	59	390
Another gender	0	0	100	9
age
18-29	7	16	77	117
30-44	20	18	62	185
45-59	17	29	54	194
60+	26	35	39	294
education
Less than HS	19	9	73	45
HS graduate	14	32	55	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	16	31	53	222
Bachelor's degree	18	26	56	139
Post grad study/professional degree	34	20	45	156
income
Less than $30k	17	25	58	165
$30k to less than $50k	19	24	57	118
$50k to less than $75k	18	26	56	149
$75k to less than $100k	15	38	46	120
$100k or more	25	25	51	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	5	46	49	352
Independent	13	14	73	79
Democrat	35	10	54	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	5	44	51	261
Independent	17	26	57	262
Democrat	36	11	53	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	5	44	51	261
Lean Republican	4	53	43	91
Independent	13	14	73	79
Lean Democrat	32	9	59	92
Democrat	36	11	53	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	4	51	44	166
Weak Republican	5	31	63	95
Lean Republican	4	53	43	91
Independent	13	14	73	79
Lean Democrat	32	9	59	92
Weak Democrat	18	12	70	100
Strong Democrat	47	10	43	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	15	14	71	151
Single, living with a partner	15	21	63	79
Married	22	32	46	430
Separated	7	39	54	13
Widowed	21	13	66	30
Divorced	22	30	48	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	16	32	52	505
Black Non-Hispanic	25	15	60	89
Hispanic	28	18	54	122
Other	23	22	55	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	9	17	74	52
Once a week	11	40	49	158
Once or twice a month	28	46	25	57
A few times a year	21	16	63	107
Seldom	15	29	55	193
Never	29	17	53	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	10	42	48	175
Mainline Protestant	19	31	50	92
Roman Catholic	17	28	55	164
No religion	25	17	58	236
Other religion	25	17	57	120
ideology
Very conservative	4	63	33	116
Somewhat conservative	7	41	52	182
Moderate	19	17	64	271
Somewhat liberal	41	6	53	129
Very liberal	37	12	51	92
voter registration status
Yes	19	27	54	790

B12: Fav/Unfav: Buttigieg

[Pete Buttigieg] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable opinion	Unfavorable opinion	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	30	41	29	389
Female	28	28	44	390
Another gender	7	15	77	9
age
18-29	24	16	60	117
30-44	26	27	47	185
45-59	25	38	37	194
60+	35	44	21	294
education
Less than HS	18	15	67	45
HS graduate	18	39	43	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	27	37	36	222
Bachelor's degree	32	36	31	139
Post grad study/professional degree	48	29	24	156
income
Less than $30k	22	28	49	165
$30k to less than $50k	30	33	38	118
$50k to less than $75k	31	28	41	149
$75k to less than $100k	24	52	24	120
$100k or more	34	36	30	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	6	60	34	352
Independent	18	22	60	79
Democrat	53	13	34	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	6	58	36	261
Independent	24	33	43	262
Democrat	55	13	32	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	6	58	36	261
Lean Republican	6	63	31	91
Independent	18	22	60	79
Lean Democrat	48	12	40	92
Democrat	55	13	32	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	4	73	23	166
Weak Republican	9	33	58	95
Lean Republican	6	63	31	91
Independent	18	22	60	79
Lean Democrat	48	12	40	92
Weak Democrat	41	16	43	100
Strong Democrat	64	11	25	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	37	15	47	151
Single, living with a partner	15	31	54	79
Married	29	41	29	430
Separated	33	37	29	13
Widowed	22	40	38	30
Divorced	26	34	40	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	25	42	33	505
Black Non-Hispanic	36	18	47	89
Hispanic	36	26	39	122
Other	38	11	51	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	9	30	61	52
Once a week	20	48	31	158
Once or twice a month	23	50	28	57
A few times a year	35	30	35	107
Seldom	29	35	35	193
Never	37	23	39	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	16	52	32	175
Mainline Protestant	30	37	33	92
Roman Catholic	22	35	43	164
No religion	37	26	36	236
Other religion	40	22	38	120
ideology
Very conservative	1	77	22	116
Somewhat conservative	8	58	34	182
Moderate	30	20	49	271
Somewhat liberal	63	4	32	129
Very liberal	52	19	29	92
voter registration status
Yes	29	34	37	790

B13: Fav/Unfav: Sanders

[Bernie Sanders] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable opinion	Unfavorable opinion	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	41	51	9	389
Female	43	43	14	390
Another gender	100	0	0	9
age
18-29	60	23	17	117
30-44	53	35	13	185
45-59	32	56	12	194
60+	37	56	7	294
education
Less than HS	30	43	27	45
HS graduate	37	50	13	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	44	45	11	222
Bachelor's degree	46	49	5	139
Post grad study/professional degree	51	39	10	156
income
Less than $30k	46	34	20	165
$30k to less than $50k	46	46	8	118
$50k to less than $75k	48	42	10	149
$75k to less than $100k	33	60	7	120
$100k or more	41	49	10	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	11	80	9	352
Independent	40	37	23	79
Democrat	75	14	11	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	9	82	10	261
Independent	45	42	13	262
Democrat	74	15	11	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	9	82	10	261
Lean Republican	16	77	7	91
Independent	40	37	23	79
Lean Democrat	78	12	11	92
Democrat	74	15	11	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	4	89	7	166
Weak Republican	17	70	14	95
Lean Republican	16	77	7	91
Independent	40	37	23	79
Lean Democrat	78	12	11	92
Weak Democrat	62	23	14	100
Strong Democrat	81	10	9	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	67	20	13	151
Single, living with a partner	55	29	16	79
Married	32	59	9	430
Separated	57	42	1	13
Widowed	22	52	26	30
Divorced	45	44	11	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	34	57	9	505
Black Non-Hispanic	58	23	19	89
Hispanic	60	24	16	122
Other	57	32	11	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	24	62	14	52
Once a week	26	64	10	158
Once or twice a month	39	51	9	57
A few times a year	41	46	14	107
Seldom	44	45	11	193
Never	60	29	11	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	21	71	8	175
Mainline Protestant	43	49	8	92
Roman Catholic	37	49	15	164
No religion	61	30	8	236
Other religion	45	36	19	120
ideology
Very conservative	2	94	4	116
Somewhat conservative	18	73	9	182
Moderate	45	37	17	271
Somewhat liberal	75	14	10	129
Very liberal	89	3	8	92
voter registration status
Yes	43	46	11	790

B14: Fav/Unfav: McCarthy

[Kevin McCarthy] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable opinion	Unfavorable opinion	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	27	49	24	389
Female	16	41	43	390
Another gender	0	42	58	9
age
18-29	8	40	53	117
30-44	10	46	44	185
45-59	20	49	31	194
60+	34	44	22	294
education
Less than HS	14	31	56	45
HS graduate	27	39	34	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	23	42	35	222
Bachelor's degree	21	47	32	139
Post grad study/professional degree	13	60	26	156
income
Less than $30k	17	42	42	165
$30k to less than $50k	16	46	38	118
$50k to less than $75k	24	45	32	149
$75k to less than $100k	28	43	29	120
$100k or more	22	49	29	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	40	21	39	352
Independent	10	37	54	79
Democrat	5	70	25	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	42	18	40	261
Independent	16	43	41	262
Democrat	6	73	22	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	42	18	40	261
Lean Republican	33	30	37	91
Independent	10	37	54	79
Lean Democrat	4	62	34	92
Democrat	6	73	22	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	55	15	29	166
Weak Republican	20	23	58	95
Lean Republican	33	30	37	91
Independent	10	37	54	79
Lean Democrat	4	62	34	92
Weak Democrat	5	59	36	100
Strong Democrat	6	81	13	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	13	47	41	151
Single, living with a partner	9	44	47	79
Married	28	43	29	430
Separated	25	48	27	13
Widowed	22	34	44	30
Divorced	14	57	30	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	26	40	35	505
Black Non-Hispanic	8	54	38	89
Hispanic	21	54	25	122
Other	6	55	38	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	12	33	55	52
Once a week	34	34	32	158
Once or twice a month	28	51	21	57
A few times a year	21	42	37	107
Seldom	25	41	33	193
Never	9	58	33	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	33	34	33	175
Mainline Protestant	21	45	35	92
Roman Catholic	27	38	35	164
No religion	11	58	31	236
Other religion	18	43	40	120
ideology
Very conservative	53	21	27	116
Somewhat conservative	38	25	37	182
Moderate	11	47	41	271
Somewhat liberal	3	70	27	129
Very liberal	2	73	25	92
voter registration status
Yes	21	45	34	790

B15: Fav/Unfav: Pelosi

[Nancy Pelosi] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable opinion	Unfavorable opinion	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	30	65	5	389
Female	37	53	10	390
Another gender	8	43	49	9
age
18-29	21	52	27	117
30-44	36	54	10	185
45-59	30	66	4	194
60+	39	59	2	294
education
Less than HS	22	49	29	45
HS graduate	27	65	8	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	31	61	8	222
Bachelor's degree	32	63	5	139
Post grad study/professional degree	52	46	3	156
income
Less than $30k	28	57	15	165
$30k to less than $50k	36	51	13	118
$50k to less than $75k	40	51	9	149
$75k to less than $100k	27	70	2	120
$100k or more	35	62	3	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	4	93	4	352
Independent	22	52	26	79
Democrat	65	27	8	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	5	91	4	261
Independent	22	65	12	262
Democrat	72	20	8	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	5	91	4	261
Lean Republican	1	98	1	91
Independent	22	52	26	79
Lean Democrat	44	45	10	92
Democrat	72	20	8	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	1	97	2	166
Weak Republican	10	82	8	95
Lean Republican	1	98	1	91
Independent	22	52	26	79
Lean Democrat	44	45	10	92
Weak Democrat	53	35	12	100
Strong Democrat	83	12	5	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	40	42	18	151
Single, living with a partner	29	60	11	79
Married	32	63	5	430
Separated	33	64	3	13
Widowed	30	69	1	30
Divorced	34	60	6	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	23	72	5	505
Black Non-Hispanic	66	19	15	89
Hispanic	43	43	14	122
Other	48	40	12	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	32	67	1	52
Once a week	25	68	7	158
Once or twice a month	28	57	15	57
A few times a year	34	52	14	107
Seldom	33	60	7	193
Never	41	53	7	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	24	71	5	175
Mainline Protestant	31	60	9	92
Roman Catholic	32	59	10	164
No religion	38	55	6	236
Other religion	42	46	13	120
ideology
Very conservative	2	95	3	116
Somewhat conservative	11	84	5	182
Moderate	41	49	10	271
Somewhat liberal	57	33	10	129
Very liberal	62	27	11	92
voter registration status
Yes	33	59	8	790

C1: Confidence in SCOTUS

[The US Supreme Court] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
	A great deal	Quite a lot	Some	Very little	None at all	n
sex
Male	8	29	32	22	9	389
Female	9	24	40	22	6	390
Another gender	0	0	8	75	17	9
age
18-29	9	13	35	34	10	117
30-44	9	21	34	26	10	185
45-59	7	31	41	16	6	194
60+	9	31	34	21	5	294
education
Less than HS	6	25	41	18	10	45
HS graduate	9	28	36	20	8	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	9	23	36	26	6	222
Bachelor's degree	10	25	38	20	8	139
Post grad study/professional degree	7	29	33	26	6	156
income
Less than $30k	11	22	35	23	8	165
$30k to less than $50k	5	25	35	25	9	118
$50k to less than $75k	8	24	39	23	6	149
$75k to less than $100k	10	27	40	18	5	120
$100k or more	8	29	33	24	6	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	13	37	37	11	2	352
Independent	7	16	41	28	7	79
Democrat	5	17	34	32	12	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	13	37	37	11	2	261
Independent	6	23	38	26	7	262
Democrat	6	18	34	31	12	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	13	37	37	11	2	261
Lean Republican	10	36	38	14	2	91
Independent	7	16	41	28	7	79
Lean Democrat	1	15	35	38	12	92
Democrat	6	18	34	31	12	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	17	36	35	9	2	166
Weak Republican	7	37	40	13	2	95
Lean Republican	10	36	38	14	2	91
Independent	7	16	41	28	7	79
Lean Democrat	1	15	35	38	12	92
Weak Democrat	6	20	38	30	6	100
Strong Democrat	6	16	31	31	16	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	8	13	38	30	10	151
Single, living with a partner	8	23	31	29	9	79
Married	9	31	35	19	7	430
Separated	12	16	58	13	1	13
Widowed	12	26	41	21	1	30
Divorced	5	27	37	26	5	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	8	29	34	22	7	505
Black Non-Hispanic	6	20	43	24	8	89
Hispanic	9	24	32	27	8	122
Other	14	15	42	21	8	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	16	28	34	16	6	52
Once a week	14	35	35	12	3	158
Once or twice a month	10	37	38	12	2	57
A few times a year	6	23	42	24	5	107
Seldom	7	22	43	22	5	193
Never	4	20	27	34	15	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	14	35	30	17	4	175
Mainline Protestant	3	28	42	19	8	92
Roman Catholic	9	33	36	19	3	164
No religion	4	16	35	31	13	236
Other religion	11	20	40	22	7	120
ideology
Very conservative	17	32	36	11	4	116
Somewhat conservative	13	43	33	9	3	182
Moderate	6	23	45	22	4	271
Somewhat liberal	3	14	35	38	9	129
Very liberal	4	6	17	44	28	92
voter registration status
Yes	8	26	36	23	7	790

C2: Confidence in Congress

[Congress] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
	A great deal	Quite a lot	Some	Very little	None at all	n
sex
Male	3	10	35	36	16	389
Female	5	9	50	31	5	390
Another gender	0	0	8	87	5	9
age
18-29	7	6	42	37	8	117
30-44	5	10	40	34	11	185
45-59	4	9	47	29	11	194
60+	3	11	41	36	10	294
education
Less than HS	7	11	56	16	11	45
HS graduate	4	10	44	30	12	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	5	6	41	37	11	222
Bachelor's degree	4	8	42	36	10	139
Post grad study/professional degree	1	16	40	37	6	156
income
Less than $30k	7	11	37	35	10	165
$30k to less than $50k	7	9	44	34	7	118
$50k to less than $75k	2	7	50	31	10	149
$75k to less than $100k	5	11	43	29	13	120
$100k or more	2	10	40	38	10	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	3	8	40	35	14	352
Independent	5	7	32	38	18	79
Democrat	5	12	46	32	5	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	3	10	42	33	12	261
Independent	3	5	36	41	16	262
Democrat	6	15	49	28	3	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	3	10	42	33	12	261
Lean Republican	4	3	36	40	18	91
Independent	5	7	32	38	18	79
Lean Democrat	2	5	38	44	11	92
Democrat	6	15	49	28	3	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	4	7	40	35	14	166
Weak Republican	3	14	45	30	8	95
Lean Republican	4	3	36	40	18	91
Independent	5	7	32	38	18	79
Lean Democrat	2	5	38	44	11	92
Weak Democrat	3	16	47	31	3	100
Strong Democrat	7	14	50	26	3	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	7	6	44	34	10	151
Single, living with a partner	3	14	34	41	8	79
Married	3	9	43	34	11	430
Separated	4	13	38	34	11	13
Widowed	12	4	40	41	2	30
Divorced	4	14	46	26	10	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	2	7	42	37	11	505
Black Non-Hispanic	8	9	53	27	3	89
Hispanic	5	17	39	27	14	122
Other	12	17	41	29	2	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	4	5	49	33	9	52
Once a week	5	13	40	32	10	158
Once or twice a month	8	17	39	21	15	57
A few times a year	3	9	51	31	6	107
Seldom	3	12	40	36	9	193
Never	3	4	41	39	13	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	5	6	40	36	12	175
Mainline Protestant	5	11	46	31	6	92
Roman Catholic	4	15	44	27	11	164
No religion	2	6	43	40	10	236
Other religion	6	15	37	30	11	120
ideology
Very conservative	5	4	30	36	24	116
Somewhat conservative	5	10	42	33	9	182
Moderate	3	13	48	29	8	271
Somewhat liberal	3	8	48	34	6	129
Very liberal	6	8	34	45	7	92
voter registration status
Yes	4	10	42	34	10	790

C3: Confidence in the Presidency

[The Presidency] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
	A great deal	Quite a lot	Some	Very little	None at all	n
sex
Male	8	19	27	23	23	389
Female	12	20	32	24	13	390
Another gender	0	8	7	85	0	9
age
18-29	3	15	37	35	9	117
30-44	7	17	42	19	16	185
45-59	11	17	28	26	19	194
60+	13	24	19	22	22	294
education
Less than HS	23	17	17	31	13	45
HS graduate	12	14	22	28	23	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	6	18	32	23	21	222
Bachelor's degree	7	19	32	32	10	139
Post grad study/professional degree	10	31	37	10	13	156
income
Less than $30k	17	17	29	23	14	165
$30k to less than $50k	11	26	21	27	15	118
$50k to less than $75k	8	19	31	22	20	149
$75k to less than $100k	8	13	32	22	25	120
$100k or more	5	22	31	26	16	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	3	7	21	36	33	352
Independent	9	9	33	31	17	79
Democrat	16	34	36	11	3	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	3	9	21	36	32	261
Independent	5	14	33	28	21	262
Democrat	21	36	33	8	1	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	3	9	21	36	32	261
Lean Republican	3	3	23	35	37	91
Independent	9	9	33	31	17	79
Lean Democrat	3	29	43	18	7	92
Democrat	21	36	33	8	1	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	4	7	15	38	37	166
Weak Republican	1	11	32	33	23	95
Lean Republican	3	3	23	35	37	91
Independent	9	9	33	31	17	79
Lean Democrat	3	29	43	18	7	92
Weak Democrat	9	30	47	11	3	100
Strong Democrat	28	40	26	7	0	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	8	21	41	21	9	151
Single, living with a partner	6	24	22	39	10	79
Married	8	18	28	23	22	430
Separated	14	24	11	28	24	13
Widowed	20	12	20	24	24	30
Divorced	18	22	24	19	16	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	6	17	26	29	22	505
Black Non-Hispanic	23	25	39	12	1	89
Hispanic	10	25	32	19	15	122
Other	19	27	34	11	9	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	11	14	37	20	18	52
Once a week	10	15	24	28	22	158
Once or twice a month	16	22	26	22	14	57
A few times a year	6	26	29	23	16	107
Seldom	8	17	32	25	18	193
Never	10	22	29	22	16	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	11	13	22	30	24	175
Mainline Protestant	13	25	28	22	14	92
Roman Catholic	9	15	31	24	21	164
No religion	8	23	32	23	13	236
Other religion	10	25	31	18	16	120
ideology
Very conservative	7	4	11	27	52	116
Somewhat conservative	4	11	23	40	21	182
Moderate	11	23	38	16	12	271
Somewhat liberal	14	35	32	14	5	129
Very liberal	14	23	35	25	3	92
voter registration status
Yes	10	20	29	24	18	790

C4: Confidence in State Supreme Court

[Your state Supreme Court or highest court in your state] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
	A great deal	Quite a lot	Some	Very little	None at all	n
sex
Male	7	30	38	18	7	389
Female	8	26	48	16	3	390
Another gender	0	0	23	65	12	9
age
18-29	10	12	52	23	4	117
30-44	6	26	44	19	5	185
45-59	7	32	43	11	6	194
60+	8	32	38	18	5	294
education
Less than HS	5	28	40	19	8	45
HS graduate	6	25	39	23	7	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	8	25	45	19	4	222
Bachelor's degree	11	31	45	9	4	139
Post grad study/professional degree	7	33	44	14	2	156
income
Less than $30k	9	23	42	21	5	165
$30k to less than $50k	4	29	40	21	5	118
$50k to less than $75k	8	24	47	18	3	149
$75k to less than $100k	6	26	47	15	6	120
$100k or more	9	32	41	13	4	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	9	27	41	17	6	352
Independent	5	19	38	29	8	79
Democrat	6	29	46	15	4	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	11	27	39	19	4	261
Independent	5	24	44	19	8	262
Democrat	8	31	45	14	2	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	11	27	39	19	4	261
Lean Republican	6	26	47	11	10	91
Independent	5	19	38	29	8	79
Lean Democrat	3	24	47	18	8	92
Democrat	8	31	45	14	2	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	13	27	34	19	7	166
Weak Republican	6	28	46	19	1	95
Lean Republican	6	26	47	11	10	91
Independent	5	19	38	29	8	79
Lean Democrat	3	24	47	18	8	92
Weak Democrat	7	26	53	13	1	100
Strong Democrat	8	35	40	14	3	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	8	17	48	22	5	151
Single, living with a partner	4	27	43	18	8	79
Married	8	31	40	16	5	430
Separated	8	34	47	9	1	13
Widowed	11	34	40	14	2	30
Divorced	6	27	45	16	5	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	6	28	42	18	6	505
Black Non-Hispanic	5	25	50	17	3	89
Hispanic	9	28	41	17	6	122
Other	20	28	41	9	1	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	9	27	44	11	10	52
Once a week	16	29	36	16	3	158
Once or twice a month	9	37	35	14	5	57
A few times a year	5	22	51	18	3	107
Seldom	5	26	43	20	5	193
Never	4	27	45	17	6	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	9	26	41	20	4	175
Mainline Protestant	10	24	46	15	4	92
Roman Catholic	9	30	41	14	6	164
No religion	4	25	47	19	5	236
Other religion	9	35	36	15	5	120
ideology
Very conservative	11	28	34	15	12	116
Somewhat conservative	10	27	41	18	4	182
Moderate	4	29	46	18	3	271
Somewhat liberal	9	30	47	11	3	129
Very liberal	7	19	41	26	7	92
voter registration status
Yes	8	27	43	17	5	790

C5: Confidence in state legislature

[Your state legislature] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
	A great deal	Quite a lot	Some	Very little	None at all	n
sex
Male	9	20	39	21	11	389
Female	7	19	51	18	5	390
Another gender	0	8	25	60	7	9
age
18-29	7	15	50	24	4	117
30-44	9	14	49	22	6	185
45-59	6	22	40	24	8	194
60+	9	23	43	15	10	294
education
Less than HS	5	10	57	21	8	45
HS graduate	7	18	42	24	10	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	9	15	43	24	9	222
Bachelor's degree	11	20	50	13	5	139
Post grad study/professional degree	6	29	44	16	5	156
income
Less than $30k	10	17	43	24	7	165
$30k to less than $50k	8	17	45	23	7	118
$50k to less than $75k	5	23	47	20	5	149
$75k to less than $100k	8	20	45	16	11	120
$100k or more	9	20	45	19	8	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	10	18	40	22	11	352
Independent	5	11	41	33	10	79
Democrat	7	23	50	16	4	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	10	18	42	21	10	261
Independent	6	14	42	28	10	262
Democrat	8	26	51	12	4	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	10	18	42	21	10	261
Lean Republican	9	17	37	24	13	91
Independent	5	11	41	33	10	79
Lean Democrat	4	14	48	27	7	92
Democrat	8	26	51	12	4	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	11	17	39	18	14	166
Weak Republican	8	20	46	25	2	95
Lean Republican	9	17	37	24	13	91
Independent	5	11	41	33	10	79
Lean Democrat	4	14	48	27	7	92
Weak Democrat	4	20	62	12	2	100
Strong Democrat	10	29	44	13	5	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	8	14	52	21	5	151
Single, living with a partner	2	24	44	20	10	79
Married	9	20	43	19	9	430
Separated	12	25	54	8	1	13
Widowed	10	38	36	14	2	30
Divorced	8	15	44	28	6	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	7	19	44	21	9	505
Black Non-Hispanic	6	18	55	14	6	89
Hispanic	10	15	42	27	6	122
Other	12	35	41	11	2	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	5	19	47	18	12	52
Once a week	14	22	39	18	7	158
Once or twice a month	13	24	39	18	6	57
A few times a year	5	24	46	20	4	107
Seldom	5	18	49	21	8	193
Never	7	16	46	23	9	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	10	22	37	21	10	175
Mainline Protestant	6	18	57	13	6	92
Roman Catholic	8	17	48	19	7	164
No religion	5	16	45	26	8	236
Other religion	12	24	42	15	7	120
ideology
Very conservative	11	20	34	17	17	116
Somewhat conservative	10	17	42	24	8	182
Moderate	4	19	51	21	5	271
Somewhat liberal	6	26	48	17	4	129
Very liberal	14	16	41	19	11	92
voter registration status
Yes	8	19	45	20	8	790

C6: Confidence in the Police

[The police] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
	A great deal	Quite a lot	Some	Very little	None at all	n
sex
Male	21	40	21	12	6	389
Female	17	33	33	13	5	390
Another gender	0	8	7	17	68	9
age
18-29	7	14	33	31	15	117
30-44	14	28	32	12	14	185
45-59	22	42	25	9	3	194
60+	23	45	23	7	1	294
education
Less than HS	15	17	39	26	3	45
HS graduate	20	43	21	11	4	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	21	35	23	13	8	222
Bachelor's degree	20	32	30	11	7	139
Post grad study/professional degree	12	36	37	9	6	156
income
Less than $30k	16	31	29	14	10	165
$30k to less than $50k	14	38	21	18	9	118
$50k to less than $75k	16	37	32	11	4	149
$75k to less than $100k	32	26	32	6	4	120
$100k or more	17	43	23	10	6	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	31	41	20	6	2	352
Independent	15	25	34	18	9	79
Democrat	7	34	33	17	10	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	33	41	19	6	1	261
Independent	16	30	28	15	11	262
Democrat	6	36	35	16	7	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	33	41	19	6	1	261
Lean Republican	25	39	23	7	5	91
Independent	15	25	34	18	9	79
Lean Democrat	8	26	28	18	20	92
Democrat	6	36	35	16	7	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	40	37	17	5	1	166
Weak Republican	22	48	22	8	1	95
Lean Republican	25	39	23	7	5	91
Independent	15	25	34	18	9	79
Lean Democrat	8	26	28	18	20	92
Weak Democrat	7	41	35	11	7	100
Strong Democrat	6	33	34	19	7	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	7	16	39	25	13	151
Single, living with a partner	15	27	24	22	13	79
Married	23	43	22	8	4	430
Separated	12	47	31	10	0	13
Widowed	34	41	14	8	3	30
Divorced	12	40	38	5	5	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	22	41	22	9	6	505
Black Non-Hispanic	10	17	42	23	8	89
Hispanic	12	26	31	20	11	122
Other	18	41	33	5	3	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	24	33	26	17	0	52
Once a week	33	42	22	2	1	158
Once or twice a month	17	35	34	8	7	57
A few times a year	21	33	28	13	4	107
Seldom	13	41	30	9	7	193
Never	11	30	26	21	13	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	25	39	26	8	2	175
Mainline Protestant	19	45	26	8	3	92
Roman Catholic	27	35	24	9	5	164
No religion	11	31	24	21	14	236
Other religion	11	34	41	10	4	120
ideology
Very conservative	42	31	20	6	1	116
Somewhat conservative	28	45	21	3	3	182
Moderate	13	37	35	11	4	271
Somewhat liberal	6	39	25	26	5	129
Very liberal	4	17	27	21	31	92
voter registration status
Yes	18	36	27	12	7	790

C7: Confidence in the FBI

[The FBI] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
	A great deal	Quite a lot	Some	Very little	None at all	n
sex
Male	12	27	30	15	15	389
Female	15	31	31	16	7	390
Another gender	0	8	61	15	15	9
age
18-29	10	20	46	14	9	117
30-44	12	26	38	11	13	185
45-59	13	35	30	14	7	194
60+	15	30	21	20	14	294
education
Less than HS	17	22	32	20	9	45
HS graduate	16	25	31	15	13	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	12	25	29	19	15	222
Bachelor's degree	10	34	31	16	9	139
Post grad study/professional degree	11	38	34	9	8	156
income
Less than $30k	19	27	31	15	8	165
$30k to less than $50k	14	27	31	14	14	118
$50k to less than $75k	12	28	36	16	9	149
$75k to less than $100k	12	27	28	15	18	120
$100k or more	10	34	30	17	9	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	7	19	29	25	20	352
Independent	14	23	37	13	12	79
Democrat	19	40	32	7	3	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	8	24	27	23	19	261
Independent	9	24	33	19	15	262
Democrat	22	39	32	5	1	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	8	24	27	23	19	261
Lean Republican	4	7	33	31	24	91
Independent	14	23	37	13	12	79
Lean Democrat	9	40	30	12	9	92
Democrat	22	39	32	5	1	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	8	18	24	27	23	166
Weak Republican	7	34	34	15	10	95
Lean Republican	4	7	33	31	24	91
Independent	14	23	37	13	12	79
Lean Democrat	9	40	30	12	9	92
Weak Democrat	19	33	42	4	2	100
Strong Democrat	25	43	26	5	0	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	14	23	45	10	8	151
Single, living with a partner	9	30	29	21	11	79
Married	13	28	29	16	15	430
Separated	15	42	38	3	1	13
Widowed	21	26	28	22	4	30
Divorced	12	44	20	18	7	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	12	26	29	19	14	505
Black Non-Hispanic	25	25	38	10	2	89
Hispanic	9	37	35	12	7	122
Other	17	44	32	2	5	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	14	27	32	15	12	52
Once a week	14	21	29	20	15	158
Once or twice a month	7	35	29	14	15	57
A few times a year	13	35	25	18	9	107
Seldom	13	26	41	12	9	193
Never	14	34	27	14	11	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	14	21	24	23	17	175
Mainline Protestant	11	37	33	13	6	92
Roman Catholic	12	32	32	15	9	164
No religion	14	24	37	14	11	236
Other religion	13	40	25	10	12	120
ideology
Very conservative	6	12	23	29	30	116
Somewhat conservative	10	21	34	22	13	182
Moderate	14	35	33	10	8	271
Somewhat liberal	20	45	27	8	1	129
Very liberal	16	27	36	12	9	92
voter registration status
Yes	13	29	31	15	11	790

C8: Justice nomination majority

What is your guess as to whether a majority of the current US Supreme Court Justices were appointed by Democratic or Republican presidents?
	Definitely a majority appointed by Democratic presidents	Probably a majority appointed by Democratic presidents	Probably a majority appointed by Republican presidents	Definitely a majority appointed by Republican presidents	n
sex
Male	2	13	35	49	389
Female	3	22	45	30	390
Another gender	0	0	75	25	9
age
18-29	4	24	48	24	117
30-44	4	19	43	35	185
45-59	4	22	38	35	194
60+	1	11	37	50	294
education
Less than HS	11	33	39	17	45
HS graduate	5	23	39	33	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	2	15	46	36	222
Bachelor's degree	0	13	44	44	139
Post grad study/professional degree	2	12	32	55	156
income
Less than $30k	3	32	40	24	165
$30k to less than $50k	3	18	44	35	118
$50k to less than $75k	5	15	42	38	149
$75k to less than $100k	4	16	37	44	120
$100k or more	1	8	40	51	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	3	21	40	35	352
Independent	1	19	54	23	79
Democrat	3	13	38	46	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	4	22	40	34	261
Independent	1	17	45	36	262
Democrat	4	13	36	47	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	4	22	40	34	261
Lean Republican	1	20	40	39	91
Independent	1	19	54	23	79
Lean Democrat	1	13	43	43	92
Democrat	4	13	36	47	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	4	16	37	42	166
Weak Republican	4	32	44	20	95
Lean Republican	1	20	40	39	91
Independent	1	19	54	23	79
Lean Democrat	1	13	43	43	92
Weak Democrat	3	20	45	32	100
Strong Democrat	4	10	31	56	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	2	19	51	27	151
Single, living with a partner	2	19	45	33	79
Married	3	13	36	47	430
Separated	0	10	31	58	13
Widowed	4	39	32	25	30
Divorced	1	28	41	31	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	2	17	39	41	505
Black Non-Hispanic	4	25	30	40	89
Hispanic	6	14	52	28	122
Other	4	18	36	41	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	1	32	38	28	52
Once a week	5	17	33	45	158
Once or twice a month	3	29	45	24	57
A few times a year	7	16	39	38	107
Seldom	2	17	46	33	193
Never	0	13	40	47	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	1	19	37	43	175
Mainline Protestant	1	18	39	42	92
Roman Catholic	6	18	48	27	164
No religion	2	12	41	45	236
Other religion	5	24	34	37	120
ideology
Very conservative	8	17	31	45	116
Somewhat conservative	2	22	43	33	182
Moderate	3	21	47	29	271
Somewhat liberal	0	15	41	44	129
Very liberal	2	3	28	66	92
voter registration status
Yes	3	17	40	39	790

C9: Justice motivations

In general, what most often motivates Supreme Court justices’ decisions?
	Mainly politics	Mainly the law	n
sex
Male	45	55	389
Female	50	50	390
Another gender	92	8	9
age
18-29	66	34	117
30-44	55	45	185
45-59	46	54	194
60+	38	62	294
education
Less than HS	44	56	45
HS graduate	45	55	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	56	44	222
Bachelor's degree	52	48	139
Post grad study/professional degree	39	61	156
income
Less than $30k	51	49	165
$30k to less than $50k	53	47	118
$50k to less than $75k	52	48	149
$75k to less than $100k	43	57	120
$100k or more	43	57	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	33	67	352
Independent	62	38	79
Democrat	60	40	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	34	66	261
Independent	52	48	262
Democrat	58	42	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	34	66	261
Lean Republican	32	68	91
Independent	62	38	79
Lean Democrat	65	35	92
Democrat	58	42	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	27	73	166
Weak Republican	45	55	95
Lean Republican	32	68	91
Independent	62	38	79
Lean Democrat	65	35	92
Weak Democrat	52	48	100
Strong Democrat	62	38	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	66	34	151
Single, living with a partner	47	53	79
Married	44	56	430
Separated	48	52	13
Widowed	35	65	30
Divorced	43	57	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	43	57	505
Black Non-Hispanic	54	46	89
Hispanic	58	42	122
Other	58	42	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	40	60	52
Once a week	35	65	158
Once or twice a month	43	57	57
A few times a year	51	49	107
Seldom	51	49	193
Never	57	43	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	38	62	175
Mainline Protestant	45	55	92
Roman Catholic	41	59	164
No religion	59	41	236
Other religion	52	48	120
ideology
Very conservative	29	71	116
Somewhat conservative	34	66	182
Moderate	51	49	271
Somewhat liberal	60	40	129
Very liberal	76	24	92
voter registration status
Yes	48	52	790

C10: consider public opinion

Should justices of the Supreme Court consider public opinion about a case when making decisions or should they ignore public opinion?
	Should consider public opinion	Should ignore public opinion	n
sex
Male	43	57	389
Female	58	41	390
Another gender	100	0	9
age
18-29	79	20	117
30-44	54	46	185
45-59	49	51	194
60+	40	60	294
education
Less than HS	86	14	45
HS graduate	52	48	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	53	47	222
Bachelor's degree	39	61	139
Post grad study/professional degree	49	51	156
income
Less than $30k	69	31	165
$30k to less than $50k	60	40	118
$50k to less than $75k	53	47	149
$75k to less than $100k	39	61	120
$100k or more	40	60	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	29	71	352
Independent	62	38	79
Democrat	71	28	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	29	71	261
Independent	50	50	262
Democrat	76	24	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	29	71	261
Lean Republican	29	71	91
Independent	62	38	79
Lean Democrat	60	40	92
Democrat	76	24	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	23	77	166
Weak Republican	38	62	95
Lean Republican	29	71	91
Independent	62	38	79
Lean Democrat	60	40	92
Weak Democrat	75	25	100
Strong Democrat	76	24	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	77	23	151
Single, living with a partner	67	33	79
Married	42	58	430
Separated	59	41	13
Widowed	41	59	30
Divorced	44	56	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	43	57	505
Black Non-Hispanic	78	22	89
Hispanic	66	34	122
Other	62	38	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	39	61	52
Once a week	31	69	158
Once or twice a month	55	45	57
A few times a year	63	37	107
Seldom	54	46	193
Never	61	39	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	32	68	175
Mainline Protestant	58	42	92
Roman Catholic	48	51	164
No religion	63	37	236
Other religion	57	43	120
ideology
Very conservative	14	86	116
Somewhat conservative	33	67	182
Moderate	60	40	271
Somewhat liberal	75	25	129
Very liberal	75	24	92
voter registration status
Yes	51	48	790

C11: consider precedent

Should justices of the Supreme Court follow previous decisions whenever possible or should the Court overturn previous decisions if a majority of the Court believes the case was wrongly decided?
	Follow previous decisions	Overturn if a majority think it was wrongly decided	n
sex
Male	29	70	389
Female	27	73	390
Another gender	32	68	9
age
18-29	26	74	117
30-44	24	76	185
45-59	29	71	194
60+	32	68	294
education
Less than HS	28	72	45
HS graduate	27	73	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	26	74	222
Bachelor's degree	26	74	139
Post grad study/professional degree	36	64	156
income
Less than $30k	31	69	165
$30k to less than $50k	35	65	118
$50k to less than $75k	24	76	149
$75k to less than $100k	30	70	120
$100k or more	25	75	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	16	84	352
Independent	29	71	79
Democrat	41	59	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	14	86	261
Independent	31	69	262
Democrat	40	59	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	14	86	261
Lean Republican	22	78	91
Independent	29	71	79
Lean Democrat	43	57	92
Democrat	40	59	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	16	84	166
Weak Republican	9	91	95
Lean Republican	22	78	91
Independent	29	71	79
Lean Democrat	43	57	92
Weak Democrat	27	73	100
Strong Democrat	49	51	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	27	73	151
Single, living with a partner	28	72	79
Married	29	71	430
Separated	26	74	13
Widowed	29	71	30
Divorced	33	67	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	24	76	505
Black Non-Hispanic	37	63	89
Hispanic	34	66	122
Other	46	54	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	33	66	52
Once a week	20	80	158
Once or twice a month	33	67	57
A few times a year	37	63	107
Seldom	26	74	193
Never	31	69	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	22	78	175
Mainline Protestant	25	75	92
Roman Catholic	27	73	164
No religion	32	68	236
Other religion	35	65	120
ideology
Very conservative	16	84	116
Somewhat conservative	19	81	182
Moderate	29	71	271
Somewhat liberal	46	54	129
Very liberal	38	62	92
voter registration status
Yes	29	71	790

C12: heard about Russia/Ukraine

[The Russian invasion of Ukraine] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	81	17	1	389
Female	68	29	3	390
Another gender	70	22	8	9
age
18-29	63	30	6	117
30-44	66	30	4	185
45-59	67	32	2	194
60+	89	10	1	294
education
Less than HS	55	34	11	45
HS graduate	73	23	2	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	71	28	2	222
Bachelor's degree	82	16	2	139
Post grad study/professional degree	81	18	1	156
income
Less than $30k	66	30	4	165
$30k to less than $50k	71	26	3	118
$50k to less than $75k	72	26	2	149
$75k to less than $100k	78	20	3	120
$100k or more	81	17	1	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	75	22	2	352
Independent	59	33	9	79
Democrat	76	22	1	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	73	25	2	261
Independent	72	24	4	262
Democrat	77	21	2	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	73	25	2	261
Lean Republican	81	14	3	91
Independent	59	33	9	79
Lean Democrat	74	26	0	92
Democrat	77	21	2	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	84	15	2	166
Weak Republican	55	42	2	95
Lean Republican	81	14	3	91
Independent	59	33	9	79
Lean Democrat	74	26	0	92
Weak Democrat	74	26	0	100
Strong Democrat	79	18	3	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	68	30	2	151
Single, living with a partner	63	31	3	79
Married	77	20	3	430
Separated	82	12	6	13
Widowed	78	22	0	30
Divorced	78	22	0	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	75	22	2	505
Black Non-Hispanic	67	31	2	89
Hispanic	76	20	4	122
Other	73	25	2	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	71	29	0	52
Once a week	76	22	3	158
Once or twice a month	67	25	8	57
A few times a year	79	20	1	107
Seldom	75	23	1	193
Never	73	24	3	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	80	18	2	175
Mainline Protestant	70	29	1	92
Roman Catholic	76	20	5	164
No religion	76	22	1	236
Other religion	63	33	4	120
ideology
Very conservative	89	8	3	116
Somewhat conservative	70	27	2	182
Moderate	68	28	3	271
Somewhat liberal	79	19	2	129
Very liberal	75	23	2	92
voter registration status
Yes	74	23	2	790

C13: Heard about final Jan. 6th report

[The final report of the House Select Committee on January 6th] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	36	46	18	389
Female	33	45	23	390
Another gender	20	57	23	9
age
18-29	17	56	27	117
30-44	28	47	26	185
45-59	28	51	21	194
60+	49	38	14	294
education
Less than HS	22	49	29	45
HS graduate	28	45	27	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	33	48	19	222
Bachelor's degree	32	51	16	139
Post grad study/professional degree	50	38	12	156
income
Less than $30k	26	47	27	165
$30k to less than $50k	33	51	16	118
$50k to less than $75k	37	42	22	149
$75k to less than $100k	35	47	17	120
$100k or more	38	45	17	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	21	52	26	352
Independent	25	46	29	79
Democrat	48	39	12	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	20	53	27	261
Independent	29	48	23	262
Democrat	52	37	11	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	20	53	27	261
Lean Republican	24	51	25	91
Independent	25	46	29	79
Lean Democrat	39	47	14	92
Democrat	52	37	11	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	23	53	23	166
Weak Republican	15	52	33	95
Lean Republican	24	51	25	91
Independent	25	46	29	79
Lean Democrat	39	47	14	92
Weak Democrat	41	43	15	100
Strong Democrat	58	33	9	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	32	48	19	151
Single, living with a partner	29	42	29	79
Married	36	45	19	430
Separated	36	40	24	13
Widowed	32	38	29	30
Divorced	32	51	17	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	31	49	20	505
Black Non-Hispanic	41	36	23	89
Hispanic	38	42	19	122
Other	40	46	14	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	30	35	35	52
Once a week	31	49	19	158
Once or twice a month	33	44	21	57
A few times a year	36	47	17	107
Seldom	37	45	18	193
Never	34	46	20	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	34	45	21	175
Mainline Protestant	35	51	14	92
Roman Catholic	31	46	23	164
No religion	35	44	21	236
Other religion	36	46	18	120
ideology
Very conservative	22	51	28	116
Somewhat conservative	24	57	19	182
Moderate	37	38	24	271
Somewhat liberal	46	40	13	129
Very liberal	43	46	12	92
voter registration status
Yes	34	46	20	790

C14: Heard about new Speaker

[The election of a new Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	67	25	8	389
Female	50	32	18	390
Another gender	32	44	23	9
age
18-29	32	40	28	117
30-44	47	36	17	185
45-59	51	37	12	194
60+	80	15	5	294
education
Less than HS	20	41	38	45
HS graduate	55	27	18	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	58	32	10	222
Bachelor's degree	62	29	9	139
Post grad study/professional degree	71	24	6	156
income
Less than $30k	42	36	22	165
$30k to less than $50k	62	27	11	118
$50k to less than $75k	59	27	13	149
$75k to less than $100k	63	27	10	120
$100k or more	65	27	8	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	58	29	14	352
Independent	31	43	26	79
Democrat	65	26	9	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	57	30	13	261
Independent	51	32	17	262
Democrat	66	25	9	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	57	30	13	261
Lean Republican	58	26	16	91
Independent	31	43	26	79
Lean Democrat	60	30	10	92
Democrat	66	25	9	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	69	22	9	166
Weak Republican	38	43	19	95
Lean Republican	58	26	16	91
Independent	31	43	26	79
Lean Democrat	60	30	10	92
Weak Democrat	52	33	15	100
Strong Democrat	75	20	5	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	43	44	13	151
Single, living with a partner	46	24	30	79
Married	64	26	10	430
Separated	72	9	19	13
Widowed	63	21	16	30
Divorced	63	28	9	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	62	26	12	505
Black Non-Hispanic	51	30	20	89
Hispanic	53	37	10	122
Other	52	33	16	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	38	46	16	52
Once a week	67	25	8	158
Once or twice a month	50	33	17	57
A few times a year	57	27	16	107
Seldom	60	27	13	193
Never	58	29	13	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	62	26	11	175
Mainline Protestant	57	29	14	92
Roman Catholic	62	27	11	164
No religion	57	30	12	236
Other religion	52	33	16	120
ideology
Very conservative	69	24	7	116
Somewhat conservative	56	33	11	182
Moderate	49	32	19	271
Somewhat liberal	62	27	11	129
Very liberal	71	20	9	92
voter registration status
Yes	58	29	13	790

C15: Heard about affirmative action case

[A Supreme Court case concerning the use of race in college admissions] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	22	49	29	389
Female	14	50	36	390
Another gender	49	20	31	9
age
18-29	17	44	38	117
30-44	16	46	38	185
45-59	18	44	38	194
60+	21	56	23	294
education
Less than HS	6	30	64	45
HS graduate	15	50	35	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	19	49	31	222
Bachelor's degree	19	45	36	139
Post grad study/professional degree	27	56	17	156
income
Less than $30k	13	46	41	165
$30k to less than $50k	18	46	36	118
$50k to less than $75k	18	47	35	149
$75k to less than $100k	13	63	24	120
$100k or more	26	48	26	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	18	46	36	352
Independent	14	53	33	79
Democrat	20	51	28	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	15	47	38	261
Independent	20	47	33	262
Democrat	21	52	27	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	15	47	38	261
Lean Republican	26	42	31	91
Independent	14	53	33	79
Lean Democrat	18	47	34	92
Democrat	21	52	27	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	17	49	33	166
Weak Republican	11	43	46	95
Lean Republican	26	42	31	91
Independent	14	53	33	79
Lean Democrat	18	47	34	92
Weak Democrat	18	54	28	100
Strong Democrat	23	51	25	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	16	48	35	151
Single, living with a partner	25	36	39	79
Married	20	51	29	430
Separated	16	70	14	13
Widowed	15	34	50	30
Divorced	12	54	35	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	16	49	35	505
Black Non-Hispanic	19	49	32	89
Hispanic	22	57	21	122
Other	27	41	32	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	14	40	45	52
Once a week	21	53	26	158
Once or twice a month	25	46	29	57
A few times a year	17	52	31	107
Seldom	21	46	34	193
Never	16	50	34	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	20	46	34	175
Mainline Protestant	11	61	29	92
Roman Catholic	19	52	29	164
No religion	20	47	32	236
Other religion	17	45	38	120
ideology
Very conservative	22	41	38	116
Somewhat conservative	15	56	29	182
Moderate	19	46	35	271
Somewhat liberal	17	47	36	129
Very liberal	23	58	19	92
voter registration status
Yes	19	49	32	790

C16: Heard about independent legislature case

[A Supreme Court case concerning the powers of state legislatures to set the rules for federal elections for congress and president] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	21	50	29	389
Female	14	48	38	390
Another gender	37	48	15	9
age
18-29	10	43	46	117
30-44	13	47	40	185
45-59	17	52	30	194
60+	24	50	26	294
education
Less than HS	8	45	48	45
HS graduate	16	46	38	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	19	51	31	222
Bachelor's degree	19	39	42	139
Post grad study/professional degree	20	61	18	156
income
Less than $30k	16	47	37	165
$30k to less than $50k	25	44	31	118
$50k to less than $75k	10	58	33	149
$75k to less than $100k	19	54	27	120
$100k or more	19	46	35	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	16	46	39	352
Independent	24	33	42	79
Democrat	18	56	26	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	13	44	42	261
Independent	23	42	35	262
Democrat	17	60	23	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	13	44	42	261
Lean Republican	23	49	28	91
Independent	24	33	42	79
Lean Democrat	20	44	36	92
Democrat	17	60	23	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	15	46	39	166
Weak Republican	10	42	48	95
Lean Republican	23	49	28	91
Independent	24	33	42	79
Lean Democrat	20	44	36	92
Weak Democrat	9	55	35	100
Strong Democrat	22	63	15	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	19	45	36	151
Single, living with a partner	11	50	39	79
Married	18	50	32	430
Separated	41	28	31	13
Widowed	19	53	29	30
Divorced	17	53	30	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	19	45	36	505
Black Non-Hispanic	17	58	25	89
Hispanic	15	61	24	122
Other	13	49	37	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	8	49	43	52
Once a week	20	50	31	158
Once or twice a month	21	50	29	57
A few times a year	17	48	35	107
Seldom	22	45	33	193
Never	15	53	33	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	19	49	33	175
Mainline Protestant	21	43	36	92
Roman Catholic	13	58	29	164
No religion	19	46	35	236
Other religion	17	47	36	120
ideology
Very conservative	24	46	29	116
Somewhat conservative	11	50	39	182
Moderate	17	46	36	271
Somewhat liberal	16	55	29	129
Very liberal	25	50	24	92
voter registration status
Yes	18	49	33	790

C17: Heard about Zelenskyy’s speach

[Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s speech to a joint session of the U.S. Congress] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
	A lot	A little	Nothing at all	n
sex
Male	41	46	13	389
Female	31	43	27	390
Another gender	0	75	25	9
age
18-29	16	54	29	117
30-44	21	52	27	185
45-59	29	46	24	194
60+	56	35	9	294
education
Less than HS	8	62	30	45
HS graduate	34	41	25	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	34	44	21	222
Bachelor's degree	35	45	20	139
Post grad study/professional degree	47	45	8	156
income
Less than $30k	27	47	25	165
$30k to less than $50k	37	44	20	118
$50k to less than $75k	34	38	28	149
$75k to less than $100k	43	43	15	120
$100k or more	38	48	15	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	32	46	21	352
Independent	26	46	29	79
Democrat	40	42	17	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	31	46	23	261
Independent	36	42	22	262
Democrat	39	45	16	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	31	46	23	261
Lean Republican	36	47	18	91
Independent	26	46	29	79
Lean Democrat	44	35	20	92
Democrat	39	45	16	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	36	46	18	166
Weak Republican	23	46	31	95
Lean Republican	36	47	18	91
Independent	26	46	29	79
Lean Democrat	44	35	20	92
Weak Democrat	29	47	24	100
Strong Democrat	45	43	12	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	29	47	24	151
Single, living with a partner	25	45	30	79
Married	36	46	17	430
Separated	59	27	15	13
Widowed	48	31	22	30
Divorced	42	41	18	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	37	41	21	505
Black Non-Hispanic	34	45	21	89
Hispanic	29	53	17	122
Other	35	56	9	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	26	51	23	52
Once a week	42	39	19	158
Once or twice a month	31	52	18	57
A few times a year	33	46	20	107
Seldom	35	45	20	193
Never	35	44	21	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	37	41	22	175
Mainline Protestant	34	43	23	92
Roman Catholic	36	43	21	164
No religion	36	47	18	236
Other religion	32	48	19	120
ideology
Very conservative	38	40	22	116
Somewhat conservative	32	51	17	182
Moderate	34	43	22	271
Somewhat liberal	42	39	18	129
Very liberal	33	47	20	92
voter registration status
Yes	35	45	20	790

C18: Republican majority approval

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republican majority in the House of Representatives is handling its job?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	10	32	27	30	389
Female	8	38	26	28	390
Another gender	0	0	55	45	9
age
18-29	3	30	32	35	117
30-44	7	30	28	34	185
45-59	7	42	28	24	194
60+	13	34	24	28	294
education
Less than HS	7	30	51	13	45
HS graduate	11	40	28	20	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	7	36	30	27	222
Bachelor's degree	10	32	22	35	139
Post grad study/professional degree	6	28	21	45	156
income
Less than $30k	4	30	39	25	165
$30k to less than $50k	9	35	28	29	118
$50k to less than $75k	11	35	19	35	149
$75k to less than $100k	15	43	23	20	120
$100k or more	7	33	26	34	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	18	54	23	4	352
Independent	1	26	51	20	79
Democrat	1	17	26	56	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	19	55	22	4	261
Independent	6	32	35	27	262
Democrat	1	17	25	56	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	19	55	22	4	261
Lean Republican	16	53	27	4	91
Independent	1	26	51	20	79
Lean Democrat	0	16	28	57	92
Democrat	1	17	25	56	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	26	52	18	4	166
Weak Republican	7	61	28	5	95
Lean Republican	16	53	27	4	91
Independent	1	26	51	20	79
Lean Democrat	0	16	28	57	92
Weak Democrat	0	30	36	34	100
Strong Democrat	2	10	19	69	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	2	25	34	38	151
Single, living with a partner	5	30	34	31	79
Married	12	38	24	26	430
Separated	0	23	42	36	13
Widowed	13	39	27	21	30
Divorced	7	39	24	30	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	11	39	24	26	505
Black Non-Hispanic	3	25	41	31	89
Hispanic	6	24	33	38	122
Other	5	34	21	40	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	6	44	30	19	52
Once a week	16	50	24	11	158
Once or twice a month	7	35	38	19	57
A few times a year	7	38	26	29	107
Seldom	9	38	26	27	193
Never	5	17	28	50	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	14	48	23	15	175
Mainline Protestant	9	37	27	27	92
Roman Catholic	10	41	28	22	164
No religion	5	21	30	44	236
Other religion	6	32	28	34	120
ideology
Very conservative	30	51	16	4	116
Somewhat conservative	12	55	25	7	182
Moderate	4	34	37	25	271
Somewhat liberal	0	11	25	63	129
Very liberal	0	7	18	74	92
voter registration status
Yes	9	35	27	29	790

C18: Republican majority approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republican majority in the House of Representatives is handling its job?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	42	58	389
Female	45	55	390
Another gender	0	100	9
age
18-29	32	67	117
30-44	38	62	185
45-59	48	52	194
60+	48	52	294
education
Less than HS	36	64	45
HS graduate	51	48	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	43	57	222
Bachelor's degree	42	57	139
Post grad study/professional degree	34	66	156
income
Less than $30k	35	64	165
$30k to less than $50k	43	56	118
$50k to less than $75k	46	54	149
$75k to less than $100k	58	42	120
$100k or more	40	60	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	73	27	352
Independent	27	71	79
Democrat	18	82	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	74	26	261
Independent	37	62	262
Democrat	19	81	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	74	26	261
Lean Republican	68	32	91
Independent	27	71	79
Lean Democrat	16	84	92
Democrat	19	81	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	78	22	166
Weak Republican	67	33	95
Lean Republican	68	32	91
Independent	27	71	79
Lean Democrat	16	84	92
Weak Democrat	30	70	100
Strong Democrat	12	88	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	27	72	151
Single, living with a partner	36	64	79
Married	50	50	430
Separated	23	77	13
Widowed	52	48	30
Divorced	45	55	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	50	50	505
Black Non-Hispanic	27	72	89
Hispanic	30	70	122
Other	39	61	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	51	49	52
Once a week	65	35	158
Once or twice a month	42	57	57
A few times a year	45	55	107
Seldom	47	53	193
Never	22	78	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	61	38	175
Mainline Protestant	46	54	92
Roman Catholic	51	49	164
No religion	25	74	236
Other religion	38	62	120
ideology
Very conservative	81	19	116
Somewhat conservative	68	32	182
Moderate	38	62	271
Somewhat liberal	11	89	129
Very liberal	7	91	92
voter registration status
Yes	43	57	790

C19: Democratic majority approval

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democratic majority in the U.S. Senate is handling its job?
	Strongly approve	Somewhat approve	Somewhat disapprove	Strongly disapprove	n
sex
Male	8	34	19	39	389
Female	12	35	32	21	390
Another gender	8	30	58	5	9
age
18-29	4	44	38	12	117
30-44	5	45	29	21	185
45-59	8	29	27	37	194
60+	16	29	18	37	294
education
Less than HS	4	36	38	22	45
HS graduate	12	25	28	35	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	8	35	24	33	222
Bachelor's degree	8	36	27	29	139
Post grad study/professional degree	12	47	21	20	156
income
Less than $30k	12	39	27	21	165
$30k to less than $50k	13	30	32	25	118
$50k to less than $75k	10	39	22	29	149
$75k to less than $100k	6	26	24	44	120
$100k or more	8	36	25	31	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	0	9	33	58	352
Independent	1	28	44	24	79
Democrat	20	62	15	3	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	0	10	32	57	261
Independent	4	30	35	31	262
Democrat	24	64	10	2	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	0	10	32	57	261
Lean Republican	0	4	35	61	91
Independent	1	28	44	24	79
Lean Democrat	10	57	28	6	92
Democrat	24	64	10	2	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	0	4	28	68	166
Weak Republican	0	21	40	38	95
Lean Republican	0	4	35	61	91
Independent	1	28	44	24	79
Lean Democrat	10	57	28	6	92
Weak Democrat	2	78	18	1	100
Strong Democrat	37	56	5	2	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	10	53	23	13	151
Single, living with a partner	11	28	43	18	79
Married	8	31	23	38	430
Separated	11	26	46	18	13
Widowed	12	16	32	40	30
Divorced	13	36	24	27	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	9	27	26	37	505
Black Non-Hispanic	18	51	26	4	89
Hispanic	8	42	29	20	122
Other	3	59	22	17	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	12	22	39	26	52
Once a week	7	25	27	41	158
Once or twice a month	3	34	31	32	57
A few times a year	17	36	22	26	107
Seldom	7	35	27	31	193
Never	12	44	21	23	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	11	18	29	43	175
Mainline Protestant	12	34	25	30	92
Roman Catholic	7	35	24	34	164
No religion	10	43	25	21	236
Other religion	10	44	23	23	120
ideology
Very conservative	1	3	19	77	116
Somewhat conservative	2	18	30	50	182
Moderate	9	42	33	16	271
Somewhat liberal	16	60	16	8	129
Very liberal	27	51	17	3	92
voter registration status
Yes	10	35	26	30	790

C19: Democratic majority approval, 2-pt

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democratic majority in the U.S. Senate is handling its job?
	Approve	Disapprove	n
sex
Male	42	58	389
Female	47	53	390
Another gender	37	63	9
age
18-29	48	51	117
30-44	50	50	185
45-59	36	64	194
60+	45	55	294
education
Less than HS	40	60	45
HS graduate	37	63	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	43	57	222
Bachelor's degree	44	56	139
Post grad study/professional degree	59	41	156
income
Less than $30k	51	48	165
$30k to less than $50k	44	56	118
$50k to less than $75k	49	51	149
$75k to less than $100k	32	68	120
$100k or more	44	56	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	9	91	352
Independent	30	68	79
Democrat	82	18	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	11	89	261
Independent	34	66	262
Democrat	88	12	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	11	89	261
Lean Republican	4	96	91
Independent	30	68	79
Lean Democrat	66	34	92
Democrat	88	12	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	4	96	166
Weak Republican	21	79	95
Lean Republican	4	96	91
Independent	30	68	79
Lean Democrat	66	34	92
Weak Democrat	81	19	100
Strong Democrat	92	8	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	63	36	151
Single, living with a partner	39	61	79
Married	39	61	430
Separated	36	64	13
Widowed	29	71	30
Divorced	49	51	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	37	63	505
Black Non-Hispanic	69	31	89
Hispanic	51	49	122
Other	61	39	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	34	66	52
Once a week	32	68	158
Once or twice a month	37	63	57
A few times a year	52	48	107
Seldom	42	57	193
Never	56	44	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	28	72	175
Mainline Protestant	45	55	92
Roman Catholic	42	58	164
No religion	53	46	236
Other religion	54	46	120
ideology
Very conservative	4	96	116
Somewhat conservative	20	80	182
Moderate	51	49	271
Somewhat liberal	76	24	129
Very liberal	79	20	92
voter registration status
Yes	44	55	790

C20: Can House Reps unite

Do you think the Republicans in the House of Representatives can unite to govern effectively, or were the divisions over the election of a Speaker of the House an indication that they cannot unite to govern effectively?
	Can unite	Cannot unite	n
sex
Male	41	58	389
Female	43	57	390
Another gender	0	100	9
age
18-29	26	74	117
30-44	37	63	185
45-59	48	52	194
60+	48	52	294
education
Less than HS	40	60	45
HS graduate	48	52	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	39	61	222
Bachelor's degree	38	62	139
Post grad study/professional degree	41	59	156
income
Less than $30k	40	60	165
$30k to less than $50k	44	56	118
$50k to less than $75k	36	63	149
$75k to less than $100k	53	47	120
$100k or more	41	59	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	68	32	352
Independent	34	65	79
Democrat	18	82	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	68	32	261
Independent	38	61	262
Democrat	20	80	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	68	32	261
Lean Republican	70	30	91
Independent	34	65	79
Lean Democrat	11	89	92
Democrat	20	80	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	74	26	166
Weak Republican	56	44	95
Lean Republican	70	30	91
Independent	34	65	79
Lean Democrat	11	89	92
Weak Democrat	30	70	100
Strong Democrat	15	85	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	21	79	151
Single, living with a partner	35	65	79
Married	50	50	430
Separated	33	67	13
Widowed	50	50	30
Divorced	44	56	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	47	53	505
Black Non-Hispanic	25	75	89
Hispanic	29	71	122
Other	50	49	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	48	52	52
Once a week	56	43	158
Once or twice a month	51	49	57
A few times a year	44	56	107
Seldom	42	58	193
Never	27	73	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	56	44	175
Mainline Protestant	55	45	92
Roman Catholic	47	53	164
No religion	24	76	236
Other religion	38	61	120
ideology
Very conservative	76	24	116
Somewhat conservative	64	36	182
Moderate	37	63	271
Somewhat liberal	11	89	129
Very liberal	14	86	92
voter registration status
Yes	42	58	790

D1: SCOTUS ideology

[The US Supreme Court] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Very conservative	Somewhat conservative	Moderate	Somewhat liberal	Very liberal	n
sex
Male	23	41	27	8	1	389
Female	20	37	33	8	2	390
Another gender	7	93	0	0	0	9
age
18-29	14	42	33	7	3	117
30-44	29	41	24	5	1	185
45-59	12	38	38	11	1	194
60+	25	40	25	8	2	294
education
Less than HS	3	28	50	12	7	45
HS graduate	15	41	32	10	2	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	21	33	33	11	1	222
Bachelor's degree	19	53	21	6	0	139
Post grad study/professional degree	37	39	21	1	2	156
income
Less than $30k	16	33	38	9	3	165
$30k to less than $50k	24	36	27	14	0	118
$50k to less than $75k	25	38	28	6	2	149
$75k to less than $100k	16	47	27	8	2	120
$100k or more	24	45	26	4	1	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	2	43	40	14	1	352
Independent	10	40	34	6	7	79
Democrat	42	37	17	3	1	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	3	42	40	15	0	261
Independent	22	39	28	7	3	262
Democrat	39	38	20	3	1	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	3	42	40	15	0	261
Lean Republican	2	43	41	10	3	91
Independent	10	40	34	6	7	79
Lean Democrat	51	34	11	4	0	92
Democrat	39	38	20	3	1	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	2	43	42	13	0	166
Weak Republican	4	40	36	19	1	95
Lean Republican	2	43	41	10	3	91
Independent	10	40	34	6	7	79
Lean Democrat	51	34	11	4	0	92
Weak Democrat	28	42	28	3	0	100
Strong Democrat	46	35	15	2	2	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	20	48	23	6	2	151
Single, living with a partner	23	39	31	2	5	79
Married	20	40	30	9	1	430
Separated	8	68	20	4	0	13
Widowed	15	30	50	6	0	30
Divorced	29	26	30	11	4	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	19	39	32	9	1	505
Black Non-Hispanic	25	37	28	5	4	89
Hispanic	27	41	25	5	2	122
Other	21	49	17	12	0	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	14	39	34	10	3	52
Once a week	12	51	24	12	1	158
Once or twice a month	8	30	54	7	1	57
A few times a year	22	30	36	8	4	107
Seldom	16	44	30	9	0	193
Never	37	35	21	4	2	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	13	45	30	10	1	175
Mainline Protestant	20	30	40	8	1	92
Roman Catholic	16	40	33	10	1	164
No religion	31	39	24	3	2	236
Other religion	22	41	22	12	2	120
ideology
Very conservative	2	49	32	17	0	116
Somewhat conservative	3	45	37	14	2	182
Moderate	18	37	36	6	2	271
Somewhat liberal	49	32	18	1	0	129
Very liberal	51	36	8	2	2	92
voter registration status
Yes	21	40	29	8	2	790

D2: Biden ideology

[Joe Biden] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Very conservative	Somewhat conservative	Moderate	Somewhat liberal	Very liberal	n
sex
Male	2	5	26	26	41	389
Female	4	9	26	24	37	390
Another gender	0	25	25	49	0	9
age
18-29	1	10	26	29	33	117
30-44	3	10	34	26	26	185
45-59	5	7	23	22	42	194
60+	2	4	22	26	46	294
education
Less than HS	6	5	40	6	43	45
HS graduate	5	9	20	25	41	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	2	8	23	23	44	222
Bachelor's degree	1	5	24	32	37	139
Post grad study/professional degree	1	4	37	31	28	156
income
Less than $30k	6	9	32	19	33	165
$30k to less than $50k	5	10	23	24	38	118
$50k to less than $75k	1	7	28	22	41	149
$75k to less than $100k	2	4	19	24	51	120
$100k or more	1	6	26	33	35	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	1	4	5	18	72	352
Independent	5	4	28	33	28	79
Democrat	4	11	45	32	8	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	2	5	4	18	72	261
Independent	4	7	28	25	36	262
Democrat	3	9	45	35	9	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	2	5	4	18	72	261
Lean Republican	1	1	8	19	72	91
Independent	5	4	28	33	28	79
Lean Democrat	7	16	47	23	7	92
Democrat	3	9	45	35	9	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	1	2	1	13	83	166
Weak Republican	3	9	10	26	52	95
Lean Republican	1	1	8	19	72	91
Independent	5	4	28	33	28	79
Lean Democrat	7	16	47	23	7	92
Weak Democrat	2	8	52	31	6	100
Strong Democrat	3	10	40	37	10	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	2	9	37	29	22	151
Single, living with a partner	3	20	28	19	30	79
Married	1	4	22	27	46	430
Separated	9	5	54	3	30	13
Widowed	3	3	21	24	49	30
Divorced	11	9	23	21	35	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	1	6	19	27	46	505
Black Non-Hispanic	8	14	38	21	18	89
Hispanic	4	10	40	21	26	122
Other	4	3	35	30	28	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	6	1	12	30	51	52
Once a week	2	4	16	17	61	158
Once or twice a month	4	14	28	11	44	57
A few times a year	3	13	28	21	35	107
Seldom	1	5	27	31	37	193
Never	4	8	34	32	22	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	2	6	13	15	64	175
Mainline Protestant	3	8	27	35	28	92
Roman Catholic	4	6	21	26	44	164
No religion	2	10	34	32	22	236
Other religion	4	3	35	23	34	120
ideology
Very conservative	2	0	1	9	88	116
Somewhat conservative	2	4	9	20	65	182
Moderate	3	10	39	25	22	271
Somewhat liberal	4	6	36	44	10	129
Very liberal	1	14	37	34	13	92
voter registration status
Yes	3	7	26	26	38	790

D3: Trump ideology

[Donald Trump] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Very conservative	Somewhat conservative	Moderate	Somewhat liberal	Very liberal	n
sex
Male	53	33	9	2	3	389
Female	47	30	15	3	5	390
Another gender	95	0	0	0	5	9
age
18-29	59	26	9	1	4	117
30-44	42	37	11	4	4	185
45-59	46	32	13	4	5	194
60+	55	28	12	1	3	294
education
Less than HS	61	15	13	1	11	45
HS graduate	46	25	17	5	6	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	59	24	10	2	5	222
Bachelor's degree	48	44	7	1	0	139
Post grad study/professional degree	45	43	10	1	0	156
income
Less than $30k	49	17	19	4	10	165
$30k to less than $50k	50	31	12	2	4	118
$50k to less than $75k	56	30	7	2	4	149
$75k to less than $100k	46	40	12	1	1	120
$100k or more	49	38	9	3	1	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	45	37	13	2	2	352
Independent	35	31	19	5	7	79
Democrat	59	25	9	2	5	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	51	32	11	3	3	261
Independent	41	36	16	3	3	262
Democrat	59	25	8	2	6	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	51	32	11	3	3	261
Lean Republican	28	50	19	2	0	91
Independent	35	31	19	5	7	79
Lean Democrat	58	26	10	4	3	92
Democrat	59	25	8	2	6	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	59	29	9	3	0	166
Weak Republican	38	36	14	3	8	95
Lean Republican	28	50	19	2	0	91
Independent	35	31	19	5	7	79
Lean Democrat	58	26	10	4	3	92
Weak Democrat	50	32	8	1	10	100
Strong Democrat	65	21	8	2	3	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	57	28	7	3	4	151
Single, living with a partner	41	34	16	3	6	79
Married	53	33	10	2	3	430
Separated	82	15	3	0	0	13
Widowed	50	15	27	3	5	30
Divorced	32	33	20	6	9	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	54	30	10	2	3	505
Black Non-Hispanic	45	26	12	5	11	89
Hispanic	47	30	18	2	2	122
Other	38	46	10	3	3	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	54	33	10	1	2	52
Once a week	53	32	11	2	2	158
Once or twice a month	42	29	16	4	10	57
A few times a year	42	33	14	4	8	107
Seldom	49	34	10	2	4	193
Never	56	27	12	3	2	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	45	35	14	4	3	175
Mainline Protestant	53	25	10	3	9	92
Roman Catholic	49	33	14	0	3	164
No religion	51	31	10	3	5	236
Other religion	59	25	11	2	1	120
ideology
Very conservative	55	33	11	0	0	116
Somewhat conservative	43	42	9	2	4	182
Moderate	41	29	18	5	7	271
Somewhat liberal	56	31	7	2	3	129
Very liberal	77	15	5	0	1	92
voter registration status
Yes	50	31	12	3	4	790

D4: Democratic party ideology

[The Democratic party] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Very conservative	Somewhat conservative	Moderate	Somewhat liberal	Very liberal	n
sex
Male	1	5	18	27	47	389
Female	2	8	24	28	38	390
Another gender	0	15	60	25	0	9
age
18-29	2	9	29	33	26	117
30-44	3	10	23	30	34	185
45-59	2	9	21	20	47	194
60+	1	3	18	28	50	294
education
Less than HS	1	9	46	6	37	45
HS graduate	3	9	20	22	45	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	2	6	19	28	45	222
Bachelor's degree	0	9	17	29	45	139
Post grad study/professional degree	1	3	24	39	33	156
income
Less than $30k	4	9	38	20	27	165
$30k to less than $50k	3	8	18	27	43	118
$50k to less than $75k	1	7	21	30	41	149
$75k to less than $100k	1	5	15	22	57	120
$100k or more	0	6	16	34	44	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	1	4	6	11	78	352
Independent	3	12	33	13	37	79
Democrat	2	9	35	46	8	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	1	5	4	11	79	261
Independent	3	8	22	27	39	262
Democrat	1	7	38	44	9	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	1	5	4	11	79	261
Lean Republican	1	1	10	13	75	91
Independent	3	12	33	13	37	79
Lean Democrat	5	13	25	53	4	92
Democrat	1	7	38	44	9	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	0	2	2	8	88	166
Weak Republican	3	11	8	15	63	95
Lean Republican	1	1	10	13	75	91
Independent	3	12	33	13	37	79
Lean Democrat	5	13	25	53	4	92
Weak Democrat	0	8	41	41	9	100
Strong Democrat	2	6	37	46	9	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	2	12	28	34	24	151
Single, living with a partner	3	14	35	16	32	79
Married	1	4	15	29	51	430
Separated	0	0	52	17	31	13
Widowed	0	5	22	27	46	30
Divorced	7	11	24	22	37	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	1	5	15	26	53	505
Black Non-Hispanic	5	17	32	31	16	89
Hispanic	6	8	38	22	26	122
Other	0	7	25	49	19	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	4	2	14	14	65	52
Once a week	1	6	11	21	61	158
Once or twice a month	4	12	30	15	40	57
A few times a year	0	10	30	24	37	107
Seldom	1	5	19	33	41	193
Never	3	8	27	36	27	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	2	5	10	15	68	175
Mainline Protestant	1	8	28	23	39	92
Roman Catholic	4	3	20	27	46	164
No religion	1	11	27	34	26	236
Other religion	1	8	23	34	33	120
ideology
Very conservative	1	2	0	2	94	116
Somewhat conservative	1	5	8	12	74	182
Moderate	2	11	33	30	25	271
Somewhat liberal	4	5	28	55	8	129
Very liberal	1	10	32	43	12	92
voter registration status
Yes	2	7	22	27	42	790

D5: Republican party ideology

[The Republican party] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Very conservative	Somewhat conservative	Moderate	Somewhat liberal	Very liberal	n
sex
Male	39	41	14	4	1	389
Female	42	39	14	4	1	390
Another gender	95	0	0	5	0	9
age
18-29	56	28	15	1	0	117
30-44	53	30	10	4	2	185
45-59	27	43	24	5	1	194
60+	37	47	10	5	1	294
education
Less than HS	42	19	34	1	3	45
HS graduate	32	39	21	7	1	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	41	39	12	6	2	222
Bachelor's degree	48	45	6	1	0	139
Post grad study/professional degree	50	41	6	2	0	156
income
Less than $30k	36	30	26	5	3	165
$30k to less than $50k	43	42	10	3	1	118
$50k to less than $75k	49	36	10	3	1	149
$75k to less than $100k	31	53	9	5	1	120
$100k or more	45	40	12	3	0	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	18	59	18	5	0	352
Independent	25	33	25	11	3	79
Democrat	67	21	8	2	2	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	20	59	16	5	0	261
Independent	36	38	18	5	2	262
Democrat	67	21	8	3	1	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	20	59	16	5	0	261
Lean Republican	13	60	23	3	0	91
Independent	25	33	25	11	3	79
Lean Democrat	68	21	8	1	3	92
Democrat	67	21	8	3	1	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	19	64	13	4	0	166
Weak Republican	23	49	21	6	1	95
Lean Republican	13	60	23	3	0	91
Independent	25	33	25	11	3	79
Lean Democrat	68	21	8	1	3	92
Weak Democrat	53	30	11	3	3	100
Strong Democrat	75	16	6	2	1	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	55	27	12	2	3	151
Single, living with a partner	37	43	16	3	1	79
Married	40	43	11	5	1	430
Separated	51	27	18	4	0	13
Widowed	18	45	29	4	4	30
Divorced	32	38	22	7	1	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	39	44	12	4	1	505
Black Non-Hispanic	41	28	22	3	6	89
Hispanic	51	26	18	4	1	122
Other	44	44	9	3	0	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	27	48	17	9	0	52
Once a week	30	54	10	5	1	158
Once or twice a month	31	36	19	8	6	57
A few times a year	34	38	23	2	3	107
Seldom	41	42	10	6	0	193
Never	59	25	14	1	0	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	27	52	13	8	1	175
Mainline Protestant	36	37	20	5	2	92
Roman Catholic	35	47	17	2	0	164
No religion	53	31	11	2	2	236
Other religion	51	29	13	6	0	120
ideology
Very conservative	19	60	12	9	1	116
Somewhat conservative	18	61	15	5	0	182
Moderate	39	33	21	4	3	271
Somewhat liberal	64	26	8	2	1	129
Very liberal	88	7	3	1	0	92
voter registration status
Yes	41	39	14	4	1	790

H1: Affirmative action

[Rule that colleges cannot use race as one of several factors in deciding which applicants to admit.] Do you favor or oppose the following possible future Supreme Court decisions, or haven’t you heard enough about this to have an opinion?
	Heard nothing at all	Heard of but not enough for an opinion	Favor	Oppose	n
sex
Male	15	29	40	16	389
Female	19	28	34	18	390
Another gender	13	77	0	10	9
age
18-29	16	37	32	15	117
30-44	21	29	31	19	185
45-59	19	28	35	18	194
60+	13	27	44	16	294
education
Less than HS	23	35	33	9	45
HS graduate	20	33	38	10	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	19	27	37	17	222
Bachelor's degree	18	28	36	18	139
Post grad study/professional degree	7	26	38	29	156
income
Less than $30k	18	37	33	12	165
$30k to less than $50k	18	33	34	15	118
$50k to less than $75k	25	33	30	12	149
$75k to less than $100k	16	18	49	17	120
$100k or more	10	26	40	25	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	19	21	53	6	352
Independent	22	33	31	15	79
Democrat	14	36	22	28	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	21	23	50	7	261
Independent	17	30	39	14	262
Democrat	13	34	23	30	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	21	23	50	7	261
Lean Republican	14	18	64	5	91
Independent	22	33	31	15	79
Lean Democrat	16	40	21	23	92
Democrat	13	34	23	30	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	17	19	58	6	166
Weak Republican	27	29	36	8	95
Lean Republican	14	18	64	5	91
Independent	22	33	31	15	79
Lean Democrat	16	40	21	23	92
Weak Democrat	13	42	27	18	100
Strong Democrat	14	29	20	37	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	15	42	23	21	151
Single, living with a partner	22	26	34	18	79
Married	16	26	43	15	430
Separated	4	31	52	13	13
Widowed	28	22	32	18	30
Divorced	20	28	35	18	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	16	26	44	14	505
Black Non-Hispanic	16	35	25	25	89
Hispanic	17	37	22	25	122
Other	23	34	28	14	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	27	28	35	10	52
Once a week	18	24	46	13	158
Once or twice a month	11	28	47	14	57
A few times a year	15	27	36	22	107
Seldom	17	33	37	13	193
Never	17	31	29	23	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	21	17	49	13	175
Mainline Protestant	14	31	35	19	92
Roman Catholic	15	34	36	15	164
No religion	12	35	31	21	236
Other religion	25	25	34	16	120
ideology
Very conservative	21	17	60	2	116
Somewhat conservative	16	27	48	8	182
Moderate	18	31	34	16	271
Somewhat liberal	16	40	22	22	129
Very liberal	11	26	15	48	92
voter registration status
Yes	17	29	37	17	790

H1: (those with opinions only)

[THOSE WITH OPINIONS ONLY] [Rule that colleges cannot use race as one of several factors in deciding which applicants to admit.] Do you favor or oppose the following possible future Supreme Court decisions, or haven’t you heard enough about this to have an opinion?
	Favor	Oppose	n
sex
Male	72	28	219
Female	65	35	205
Another gender	0	100	1
age
18-29	68	32	55
30-44	62	38	93
45-59	66	34	102
60+	73	27	177
education
Less than HS	79	21	19
HS graduate	80	20	107
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	68	32	120
Bachelor's degree	67	33	76
Post grad study/professional degree	57	43	104
income
Less than $30k	74	26	74
$30k to less than $50k	69	31	59
$50k to less than $75k	72	28	62
$75k to less than $100k	74	26	79
$100k or more	61	39	152
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	89	11	210
Independent	68	32	36
Democrat	44	56	180
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	88	12	147
Independent	73	27	139
Democrat	43	57	140
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	88	12	147
Lean Republican	93	7	63
Independent	68	32	36
Lean Democrat	48	52	40
Democrat	43	57	140
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	90	10	106
Weak Republican	82	18	42
Lean Republican	93	7	63
Independent	68	32	36
Lean Democrat	48	52	40
Weak Democrat	59	41	45
Strong Democrat	36	64	95
marital status
Single, that is never married	52	48	65
Single, living with a partner	65	35	41
Married	74	26	250
Separated	80	20	9
Widowed	64	36	15
Divorced	66	34	46
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	76	24	292
Black Non-Hispanic	51	49	44
Hispanic	47	53	57
Other	66	34	27
religious service attendance
More than once a week	78	22	23
Once a week	79	21	92
Once or twice a month	78	22	35
A few times a year	62	38	63
Seldom	73	27	97
Never	55	45	117
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	79	21	109
Mainline Protestant	65	35	50
Roman Catholic	71	29	84
No religion	59	41	124
Other religion	68	32	60
ideology
Very conservative	96	4	72
Somewhat conservative	85	15	103
Moderate	68	32	137
Somewhat liberal	51	49	57
Very liberal	24	76	58
voter registration status
Yes	69	31	427

H2: LGBTQ discrimination

[Decide that a business owner’s religious beliefs or free speech rights can justify refusing some services to gay people.] Do you favor or oppose the following possible future Supreme Court decisions, or haven’t you heard enough about this to have an opinion?
	Heard nothing at all	Heard of but not enough for an opinion	Heard of and favor the decision	Heard of and oppose the decision	n
sex
Male	16	21	30	33	389
Female	19	22	24	36	390
Another gender	5	20	0	74	9
age
18-29	19	17	16	47	117
30-44	19	20	17	44	185
45-59	21	25	29	25	194
60+	12	22	35	30	294
education
Less than HS	34	24	14	28	45
HS graduate	19	28	27	27	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	17	20	32	31	222
Bachelor's degree	15	21	28	36	139
Post grad study/professional degree	10	14	22	53	156
income
Less than $30k	20	25	22	33	165
$30k to less than $50k	18	26	22	34	118
$50k to less than $75k	22	18	21	39	149
$75k to less than $100k	18	20	36	26	120
$100k or more	10	20	31	39	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	23	21	49	8	352
Independent	22	29	19	30	79
Democrat	10	21	7	62	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	25	20	46	9	261
Independent	17	25	29	30	262
Democrat	10	19	6	65	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	25	20	46	9	261
Lean Republican	18	22	56	4	91
Independent	22	29	19	30	79
Lean Democrat	11	24	10	55	92
Democrat	10	19	6	65	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	21	19	55	5	166
Weak Republican	31	22	31	16	95
Lean Republican	18	22	56	4	91
Independent	22	29	19	30	79
Lean Democrat	11	24	10	55	92
Weak Democrat	13	27	6	54	100
Strong Democrat	8	15	5	71	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	17	26	14	44	151
Single, living with a partner	15	13	24	47	79
Married	17	21	32	31	430
Separated	4	28	38	25	13
Widowed	30	34	18	17	30
Divorced	17	20	27	35	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	16	20	31	33	505
Black Non-Hispanic	17	24	22	37	89
Hispanic	14	29	17	39	122
Other	28	20	12	40	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	22	26	45	8	52
Once a week	18	20	44	17	158
Once or twice a month	15	31	37	17	57
A few times a year	20	14	26	40	107
Seldom	15	23	22	40	193
Never	16	21	11	52	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	18	18	49	16	175
Mainline Protestant	18	27	17	38	92
Roman Catholic	15	31	26	28	164
No religion	14	19	17	50	236
Other religion	24	14	21	40	120
ideology
Very conservative	22	12	65	1	116
Somewhat conservative	19	26	43	12	182
Moderate	19	29	19	33	271
Somewhat liberal	13	17	5	65	129
Very liberal	5	9	0	85	92
voter registration status
Yes	17	21	27	35	790

H2: (those with opinions only)

[THOSE WITH OPINIONS ONLY] [Decide that a business owner’s religious beliefs or free speech rights can justify refusing some services to gay people.] Do you favor or oppose the following possible future Supreme Court decisions, or haven’t you heard enough about this to have an opinion?
	Heard of and favor the decision	Heard of and oppose the decision	n
sex
Male	48	52	245
Female	40	60	232
Another gender	0	100	7
age
18-29	26	74	74
30-44	28	72	114
45-59	53	47	105
60+	54	46	193
education
Less than HS	34	66	19
HS graduate	50	50	120
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	50	50	140
Bachelor's degree	44	56	89
Post grad study/professional degree	29	71	117
income
Less than $30k	40	60	91
$30k to less than $50k	39	61	65
$50k to less than $75k	35	65	89
$75k to less than $100k	58	42	75
$100k or more	44	56	165
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	86	14	198
Independent	39	61	39
Democrat	10	90	247
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	84	16	144
Independent	49	51	152
Democrat	8	92	187
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	84	16	144
Lean Republican	94	6	54
Independent	39	61	39
Lean Democrat	15	85	59
Democrat	8	92	187
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	91	9	100
Weak Republican	67	33	45
Lean Republican	94	6	54
Independent	39	61	39
Lean Democrat	15	85	59
Weak Democrat	10	90	60
Strong Democrat	7	93	128
marital status
Single, that is never married	24	76	87
Single, living with a partner	34	66	56
Married	51	49	268
Separated	60	40	8
Widowed	52	48	11
Divorced	44	56	54
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	48	52	323
Black Non-Hispanic	37	63	53
Hispanic	31	69	69
Other	24	76	33
religious service attendance
More than once a week	86	14	27
Once a week	72	28	97
Once or twice a month	68	32	31
A few times a year	40	60	71
Seldom	36	64	119
Never	18	82	140
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	76	24	112
Mainline Protestant	30	70	51
Roman Catholic	48	52	89
No religion	26	74	159
Other religion	35	65	74
ideology
Very conservative	99	1	76
Somewhat conservative	78	22	100
Moderate	36	64	140
Somewhat liberal	7	93	90
Very liberal	1	99	79
voter registration status
Yes	43	57	485

H3: Independent legislature theory

[Rule that under the Constitution, the state legislatures have the power to regulate federal elections and are not subject to review by state courts.] Do you favor or oppose the following possible future Supreme Court decisions, or haven’t you heard enough about this to have an opinion?
	Heard nothing at all	Heard of but not enough for an opinion	Heard of and favor the decision	Heard of and oppose the decision	n
sex
Male	23	35	14	28	389
Female	39	33	7	21	390
Another gender	21	47	12	20	9
age
18-29	48	32	7	13	117
30-44	35	32	7	26	185
45-59	32	33	13	23	194
60+	21	37	13	29	294
education
Less than HS	49	37	9	6	45
HS graduate	37	28	13	22	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	30	35	14	21	222
Bachelor's degree	36	32	9	23	139
Post grad study/professional degree	15	41	3	41	156
income
Less than $30k	42	26	13	19	165
$30k to less than $50k	31	39	8	21	118
$50k to less than $75k	32	32	13	22	149
$75k to less than $100k	28	41	13	19	120
$100k or more	23	35	7	35	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	32	40	15	13	352
Independent	41	36	8	16	79
Democrat	28	28	6	38	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	34	42	14	11	261
Independent	31	33	13	23	262
Democrat	28	27	5	40	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	34	42	14	11	261
Lean Republican	27	33	20	20	91
Independent	41	36	8	16	79
Lean Democrat	28	31	11	31	92
Democrat	28	27	5	40	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	32	37	20	11	166
Weak Republican	37	50	3	10	95
Lean Republican	27	33	20	20	91
Independent	41	36	8	16	79
Lean Democrat	28	31	11	31	92
Weak Democrat	34	33	7	26	100
Strong Democrat	24	24	4	48	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	41	31	8	20	151
Single, living with a partner	42	27	9	22	79
Married	25	37	11	27	430
Separated	18	34	17	32	13
Widowed	38	35	10	17	30
Divorced	31	30	11	28	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	30	33	11	26	505
Black Non-Hispanic	33	30	8	29	89
Hispanic	31	36	14	19	122
Other	35	42	4	18	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	40	39	6	14	52
Once a week	26	40	15	19	158
Once or twice a month	35	37	20	8	57
A few times a year	28	40	10	22	107
Seldom	31	33	9	26	193
Never	33	26	7	35	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	34	36	13	16	175
Mainline Protestant	31	29	8	32	92
Roman Catholic	30	43	13	14	164
No religion	28	28	8	36	236
Other religion	31	35	9	25	120
ideology
Very conservative	26	45	20	9	116
Somewhat conservative	33	38	16	13	182
Moderate	35	32	8	25	271
Somewhat liberal	33	29	4	34	129
Very liberal	19	24	4	53	92
voter registration status
Yes	31	34	10	25	790

H3: (those with opinions only)

[THOSE WITH OPINIONS ONLY] [Rule that under the Constitution, the state legislatures have the power to regulate federal elections and are not subject to review by state courts.] Do you favor or oppose the following possible future Supreme Court decisions, or haven’t you heard enough about this to have an opinion?
	Heard of and favor the decision	Heard of and oppose the decision	n
sex
Male	33	67	163
Female	25	75	110
Another gender	38	62	3
age
18-29	33	67	23
30-44	21	79	61
45-59	36	64	69
60+	30	70	124
education
Less than HS	59	41	6
HS graduate	37	63	79
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	40	60	78
Bachelor's degree	29	71	45
Post grad study/professional degree	8	92	69
income
Less than $30k	41	59	52
$30k to less than $50k	28	72	35
$50k to less than $75k	37	63	53
$75k to less than $100k	40	60	37
$100k or more	17	83	100
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	54	46	101
Independent	32	68	18
Democrat	14	86	157
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	56	44	64
Independent	37	63	93
Democrat	10	90	119
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	56	44	64
Lean Republican	50	50	36
Independent	32	68	18
Lean Democrat	25	75	38
Democrat	10	90	119
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	64	36	51
Weak Republican	25	75	13
Lean Republican	50	50	36
Independent	32	68	18
Lean Democrat	25	75	38
Weak Democrat	20	80	33
Strong Democrat	7	93	86
marital status
Single, that is never married	28	72	42
Single, living with a partner	30	70	25
Married	30	70	163
Separated	34	66	6
Widowed	36	64	8
Divorced	28	72	33
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	30	70	187
Black Non-Hispanic	22	78	33
Hispanic	43	57	40
Other	18	82	14
religious service attendance
More than once a week	30	70	11
Once a week	44	56	55
Once or twice a month	72	28	16
A few times a year	31	69	35
Seldom	26	74	69
Never	17	83	93
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	45	55	51
Mainline Protestant	20	80	36
Roman Catholic	49	51	44
No religion	18	82	105
Other religion	27	73	41
ideology
Very conservative	70	30	34
Somewhat conservative	54	46	53
Moderate	24	76	89
Somewhat liberal	10	90	49
Very liberal	7	93	52
voter registration status
Yes	30	70	277

J1: Expanded rights - LGBT

[Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people] Over the past 15 years or so would you say the Supreme Court has generally expanded or reduced the rights protected for each of these groups or has it not changed much either way?
	Expanded rights	Reduced rights	Has not changed much either way	n
sex
Male	67	16	17	389
Female	65	17	18	390
Another gender	21	64	15	9
age
18-29	66	18	17	117
30-44	63	20	17	185
45-59	72	13	15	194
60+	62	18	20	294
education
Less than HS	58	18	24	45
HS graduate	60	18	22	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	71	16	13	222
Bachelor's degree	67	17	16	139
Post grad study/professional degree	68	16	16	156
income
Less than $30k	55	23	21	165
$30k to less than $50k	63	16	21	118
$50k to less than $75k	61	21	18	149
$75k to less than $100k	70	16	14	120
$100k or more	74	11	15	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	78	4	18	352
Independent	61	22	16	79
Democrat	54	29	17	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	79	5	15	261
Independent	64	17	19	262
Democrat	53	29	18	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	79	5	15	261
Lean Republican	73	1	25	91
Independent	61	22	16	79
Lean Democrat	57	28	14	92
Democrat	53	29	18	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	79	3	17	166
Weak Republican	79	8	12	95
Lean Republican	73	1	25	91
Independent	61	22	16	79
Lean Democrat	57	28	14	92
Weak Democrat	55	20	26	100
Strong Democrat	52	34	14	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	58	23	19	151
Single, living with a partner	57	21	22	79
Married	70	15	15	430
Separated	78	5	17	13
Widowed	58	19	23	30
Divorced	61	17	21	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	69	13	18	505
Black Non-Hispanic	47	32	21	89
Hispanic	65	25	10	122
Other	62	16	22	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	77	6	16	52
Once a week	72	13	14	158
Once or twice a month	67	16	17	57
A few times a year	63	14	22	107
Seldom	65	15	19	193
Never	58	25	16	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	70	9	20	175
Mainline Protestant	68	11	21	92
Roman Catholic	66	16	17	164
No religion	59	27	14	236
Other religion	67	15	19	120
ideology
Very conservative	78	5	17	116
Somewhat conservative	72	6	21	182
Moderate	65	17	18	271
Somewhat liberal	59	30	12	129
Very liberal	46	36	18	92
voter registration status
Yes	65	17	17	790

J2: Expanded rights - religious people/orgs

[Religious people and organizations] Over the past 15 years or so would you say the Supreme Court has generally expanded or reduced the rights protected for each of these groups or has it not changed much either way?
	Expanded rights	Reduced rights	Has not changed much either way	n
sex
Male	41	22	37	389
Female	32	26	42	390
Another gender	38	0	62	9
age
18-29	45	14	41	117
30-44	44	20	36	185
45-59	28	31	41	194
60+	34	26	41	294
education
Less than HS	26	29	45	45
HS graduate	27	25	48	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	37	23	40	222
Bachelor's degree	43	27	30	139
Post grad study/professional degree	47	20	33	156
income
Less than $30k	32	21	48	165
$30k to less than $50k	35	24	41	118
$50k to less than $75k	48	20	31	149
$75k to less than $100k	24	34	42	120
$100k or more	40	22	38	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	21	33	46	352
Independent	26	27	47	79
Democrat	54	14	31	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	20	32	49	261
Independent	36	25	38	262
Democrat	53	15	32	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	20	32	49	261
Lean Republican	24	36	40	91
Independent	26	27	47	79
Lean Democrat	58	13	29	92
Democrat	53	15	32	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	18	33	49	166
Weak Republican	22	29	49	95
Lean Republican	24	36	40	91
Independent	26	27	47	79
Lean Democrat	58	13	29	92
Weak Democrat	48	12	40	100
Strong Democrat	56	16	27	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	43	20	37	151
Single, living with a partner	39	19	42	79
Married	37	25	38	430
Separated	21	24	56	13
Widowed	20	24	56	30
Divorced	28	28	44	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	34	24	42	505
Black Non-Hispanic	30	24	46	89
Hispanic	49	24	28	122
Other	47	25	28	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	13	55	32	52
Once a week	28	29	44	158
Once or twice a month	37	38	25	57
A few times a year	39	19	42	107
Seldom	38	17	46	193
Never	46	18	36	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	21	35	43	175
Mainline Protestant	30	19	51	92
Roman Catholic	35	25	40	164
No religion	49	15	36	236
Other religion	40	27	33	120
ideology
Very conservative	24	35	41	116
Somewhat conservative	19	37	44	182
Moderate	33	23	44	271
Somewhat liberal	57	9	35	129
Very liberal	70	8	22	92
voter registration status
Yes	37	24	40	790

J3: Expanded rights - gun owners

[Gun owners] Over the past 15 years or so would you say the Supreme Court has generally expanded or reduced the rights protected for each of these groups or has it not changed much either way?
	Expanded rights	Reduced rights	Has not changed much either way	n
sex
Male	39	26	34	389
Female	33	29	38	390
Another gender	69	5	25	9
age
18-29	40	25	35	117
30-44	37	26	37	185
45-59	28	34	38	194
60+	41	24	34	294
education
Less than HS	53	23	24	45
HS graduate	31	29	39	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	30	35	35	222
Bachelor's degree	44	20	36	139
Post grad study/professional degree	44	21	36	156
income
Less than $30k	39	31	30	165
$30k to less than $50k	34	31	35	118
$50k to less than $75k	39	24	37	149
$75k to less than $100k	29	29	41	120
$100k or more	39	23	38	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	19	37	43	352
Independent	34	37	29	79
Democrat	54	15	31	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	18	36	45	261
Independent	36	31	33	262
Democrat	55	15	30	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	18	36	45	261
Lean Republican	23	41	36	91
Independent	34	37	29	79
Lean Democrat	51	15	34	92
Democrat	55	15	30	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	16	34	48	166
Weak Republican	22	39	39	95
Lean Republican	23	41	36	91
Independent	34	37	29	79
Lean Democrat	51	15	34	92
Weak Democrat	45	23	32	100
Strong Democrat	61	10	29	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	38	29	33	151
Single, living with a partner	35	34	31	79
Married	36	25	39	430
Separated	32	30	38	13
Widowed	23	26	51	30
Divorced	45	29	26	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	33	28	38	505
Black Non-Hispanic	54	17	30	89
Hispanic	43	32	25	122
Other	31	21	48	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	33	16	45	52
Once a week	30	32	38	158
Once or twice a month	33	41	26	57
A few times a year	34	33	34	107
Seldom	32	25	42	193
Never	48	21	30	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	24	31	44	175
Mainline Protestant	40	25	36	92
Roman Catholic	36	30	34	164
No religion	46	26	28	236
Other religion	36	19	43	120
ideology
Very conservative	23	32	42	116
Somewhat conservative	20	36	44	182
Moderate	39	29	33	271
Somewhat liberal	48	16	35	129
Very liberal	64	12	23	92
voter registration status
Yes	37	27	36	790

J4: Expanded rights - abortion seekers

[Those seeking an abortion] Over the past 15 years or so would you say the Supreme Court has generally expanded or reduced the rights protected for each of these groups or has it not changed much either way?
	Expanded rights	Reduced rights	Has not changed much either way	n
sex
Male	9	70	20	389
Female	13	75	12	390
Another gender	0	100	0	9
age
18-29	14	76	10	117
30-44	7	80	12	185
45-59	15	64	21	194
60+	10	72	17	294
education
Less than HS	25	64	11	45
HS graduate	13	68	17	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	12	70	18	222
Bachelor's degree	6	77	17	139
Post grad study/professional degree	7	83	11	156
income
Less than $30k	13	74	13	165
$30k to less than $50k	17	67	16	118
$50k to less than $75k	12	79	8	149
$75k to less than $100k	11	69	20	120
$100k or more	5	73	21	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	15	54	30	352
Independent	15	73	12	79
Democrat	6	91	3	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	16	54	28	261
Independent	11	72	17	262
Democrat	6	91	3	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	16	54	28	261
Lean Republican	13	54	33	91
Independent	15	73	12	79
Lean Democrat	5	89	6	92
Democrat	6	91	3	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	17	49	32	166
Weak Republican	14	64	21	95
Lean Republican	13	54	33	91
Independent	15	73	12	79
Lean Democrat	5	89	6	92
Weak Democrat	6	89	4	100
Strong Democrat	6	92	2	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	9	80	10	151
Single, living with a partner	4	87	8	79
Married	11	68	20	430
Separated	25	72	4	13
Widowed	5	79	16	30
Divorced	19	67	15	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	11	70	19	505
Black Non-Hispanic	9	83	8	89
Hispanic	12	81	6	122
Other	16	68	16	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	17	64	12	52
Once a week	14	60	26	158
Once or twice a month	25	56	19	57
A few times a year	11	74	16	107
Seldom	10	77	14	193
Never	5	84	11	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	14	56	30	175
Mainline Protestant	20	67	13	92
Roman Catholic	11	75	14	164
No religion	4	85	11	236
Other religion	12	75	10	120
ideology
Very conservative	19	38	40	116
Somewhat conservative	13	62	25	182
Moderate	11	77	12	271
Somewhat liberal	3	95	2	129
Very liberal	6	93	0	92
voter registration status
Yes	11	73	16	790

J5: Expanded rights - minority voting rights

[Voting rights of racial or ethnic minorities] Over the past 15 years or so would you say the Supreme Court has generally expanded or reduced the rights protected for each of these groups or has it not changed much either way?
	Expanded rights	Reduced rights	Has not changed much either way	n
sex
Male	30	28	40	389
Female	31	24	45	390
Another gender	13	27	60	9
age
18-29	25	21	53	117
30-44	29	32	39	185
45-59	37	21	42	194
60+	28	29	42	294
education
Less than HS	30	15	55	45
HS graduate	30	24	44	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	29	26	46	222
Bachelor's degree	37	28	35	139
Post grad study/professional degree	28	33	39	156
income
Less than $30k	26	27	47	165
$30k to less than $50k	31	26	43	118
$50k to less than $75k	24	28	47	149
$75k to less than $100k	33	23	44	120
$100k or more	36	27	37	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	39	6	54	352
Independent	24	21	54	79
Democrat	23	48	29	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	41	6	51	261
Independent	26	24	49	262
Democrat	24	48	28	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	41	6	51	261
Lean Republican	34	4	61	91
Independent	24	21	54	79
Lean Democrat	21	47	32	92
Democrat	24	48	28	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	38	4	55	166
Weak Republican	45	10	45	95
Lean Republican	34	4	61	91
Independent	24	21	54	79
Lean Democrat	21	47	32	92
Weak Democrat	28	33	39	100
Strong Democrat	21	58	21	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	23	31	46	151
Single, living with a partner	23	35	42	79
Married	33	23	43	430
Separated	37	18	45	13
Widowed	32	18	50	30
Divorced	35	34	30	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	33	20	46	505
Black Non-Hispanic	16	42	41	89
Hispanic	33	36	32	122
Other	25	35	39	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	38	10	46	52
Once a week	35	20	45	158
Once or twice a month	38	23	39	57
A few times a year	29	28	43	107
Seldom	27	21	51	193
Never	27	40	33	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	35	17	48	175
Mainline Protestant	28	27	45	92
Roman Catholic	31	23	47	164
No religion	23	38	39	236
Other religion	37	24	36	120
ideology
Very conservative	36	3	59	116
Somewhat conservative	38	15	47	182
Moderate	33	25	42	271
Somewhat liberal	19	43	38	129
Very liberal	18	59	23	92
voter registration status
Yes	30	26	43	790

J6: Expanded rights - campaign donors

[Contributors to political campaigns] Over the past 15 years or so would you say the Supreme Court has generally expanded or reduced the rights protected for each of these groups or has it not changed much either way?
	Expanded rights	Reduced rights	Has not changed much either way	n
sex
Male	52	10	37	389
Female	36	16	48	390
Another gender	17	8	75	9
age
18-29	37	9	54	117
30-44	49	11	40	185
45-59	41	18	40	194
60+	45	12	42	294
education
Less than HS	31	16	53	45
HS graduate	39	10	50	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	44	12	43	222
Bachelor's degree	44	19	37	139
Post grad study/professional degree	54	12	34	156
income
Less than $30k	41	10	49	165
$30k to less than $50k	40	12	47	118
$50k to less than $75k	44	10	44	149
$75k to less than $100k	41	19	41	120
$100k or more	48	15	37	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	31	16	52	352
Independent	42	11	45	79
Democrat	56	10	33	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	30	18	52	261
Independent	48	9	43	262
Democrat	53	13	34	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	30	18	52	261
Lean Republican	34	11	54	91
Independent	42	11	45	79
Lean Democrat	65	4	31	92
Democrat	53	13	34	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	34	15	50	166
Weak Republican	24	22	54	95
Lean Republican	34	11	54	91
Independent	42	11	45	79
Lean Democrat	65	4	31	92
Weak Democrat	47	13	40	100
Strong Democrat	57	12	31	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	44	11	45	151
Single, living with a partner	39	14	47	79
Married	45	13	42	430
Separated	26	28	46	13
Widowed	22	12	63	30
Divorced	51	15	33	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	44	11	45	505
Black Non-Hispanic	39	18	44	89
Hispanic	45	14	41	122
Other	45	22	32	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	41	18	40	52
Once a week	37	15	47	158
Once or twice a month	47	24	29	57
A few times a year	45	9	44	107
Seldom	41	11	48	193
Never	50	11	39	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	34	17	49	175
Mainline Protestant	51	14	35	92
Roman Catholic	37	12	50	164
No religion	53	8	38	236
Other religion	42	17	41	120
ideology
Very conservative	36	12	53	116
Somewhat conservative	35	18	46	182
Moderate	43	15	41	271
Somewhat liberal	53	4	43	129
Very liberal	62	10	28	92
voter registration status
Yes	44	13	43	790

J7: overturned Roe

[In 2022 the Supreme Court overturned Roe versus Wade, thus striking down the 1973 decision that made abortion legal in all 50 states.] How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
	Strongly favor	Somewhat favor	Somewhat oppose	Strongly oppose	n
sex
Male	25	18	12	44	389
Female	18	13	16	53	390
Another gender	0	0	0	100	9
age
18-29	7	11	17	66	117
30-44	15	10	14	60	185
45-59	24	21	14	41	194
60+	28	16	13	42	294
education
Less than HS	11	37	15	37	45
HS graduate	24	19	13	43	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	22	12	16	50	222
Bachelor's degree	25	15	10	51	139
Post grad study/professional degree	16	8	16	60	156
income
Less than $30k	14	22	16	49	165
$30k to less than $50k	18	10	22	50	118
$50k to less than $75k	21	10	13	55	149
$75k to less than $100k	36	20	9	35	120
$100k or more	20	13	12	54	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	42	24	15	18	352
Independent	15	13	26	45	79
Democrat	2	7	10	81	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	44	22	13	19	261
Independent	17	16	19	48	262
Democrat	3	8	9	81	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	44	22	13	19	261
Lean Republican	34	30	21	16	91
Independent	15	13	26	45	79
Lean Democrat	1	4	13	82	92
Democrat	3	8	9	81	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	59	18	9	13	166
Weak Republican	20	30	21	30	95
Lean Republican	34	30	21	16	91
Independent	15	13	26	45	79
Lean Democrat	1	4	13	82	92
Weak Democrat	4	11	15	71	100
Strong Democrat	2	6	6	86	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	8	10	14	68	151
Single, living with a partner	8	12	21	59	79
Married	28	16	13	42	430
Separated	33	23	3	41	13
Widowed	26	12	17	45	30
Divorced	16	19	14	51	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	27	16	12	44	505
Black Non-Hispanic	2	13	21	63	89
Hispanic	11	14	17	58	122
Other	12	13	14	60	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	47	14	11	22	52
Once a week	44	17	17	22	158
Once or twice a month	18	30	21	31	57
A few times a year	14	19	12	55	107
Seldom	17	13	14	56	193
Never	7	9	12	72	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	51	15	10	24	175
Mainline Protestant	12	19	23	47	92
Roman Catholic	21	16	15	48	164
No religion	7	12	12	69	236
Other religion	12	14	16	54	120
ideology
Very conservative	76	10	5	7	116
Somewhat conservative	28	34	17	21	182
Moderate	8	16	21	54	271
Somewhat liberal	1	1	10	88	129
Very liberal	3	1	4	91	92
voter registration status
Yes	21	15	14	49	790

J8: same-sex marriage

In 2015 the Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution guarantees a right to same-sex marriage. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
	Strongly favor	Somewhat favor	Somewhat oppose	Strongly oppose	n
sex
Male	40	23	11	25	389
Female	47	20	12	21	390
Another gender	100	0	0	0	9
age
18-29	66	18	4	11	117
30-44	61	19	8	12	185
45-59	32	24	13	29	194
60+	33	22	15	30	294
education
Less than HS	37	32	9	21	45
HS graduate	35	22	16	27	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	42	22	11	24	222
Bachelor's degree	46	18	10	23	139
Post grad study/professional degree	63	19	7	12	156
income
Less than $30k	41	25	12	22	165
$30k to less than $50k	44	20	13	22	118
$50k to less than $75k	49	21	9	20	149
$75k to less than $100k	35	17	14	31	120
$100k or more	49	21	11	19	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	17	23	18	40	352
Independent	48	24	12	15	79
Democrat	70	19	5	6	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	16	20	18	45	261
Independent	46	26	11	16	262
Democrat	70	17	5	7	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	16	20	18	45	261
Lean Republican	21	31	18	28	91
Independent	48	24	12	15	79
Lean Democrat	69	23	4	4	92
Democrat	70	17	5	7	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	9	18	15	58	166
Weak Republican	28	25	22	21	95
Lean Republican	21	31	18	28	91
Independent	48	24	12	15	79
Lean Democrat	69	23	4	4	92
Weak Democrat	63	21	7	9	100
Strong Democrat	74	15	4	6	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	65	23	5	7	151
Single, living with a partner	59	22	7	12	79
Married	37	20	13	29	430
Separated	30	19	11	40	13
Widowed	29	22	15	30	30
Divorced	36	24	17	23	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	41	20	12	26	505
Black Non-Hispanic	37	30	14	19	89
Hispanic	54	25	9	11	122
Other	65	11	5	14	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	9	15	16	59	52
Once a week	19	24	17	38	158
Once or twice a month	32	27	19	23	57
A few times a year	38	33	8	21	107
Seldom	52	16	13	18	193
Never	70	18	5	7	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	15	18	14	52	175
Mainline Protestant	43	21	19	16	92
Roman Catholic	43	27	15	15	164
No religion	65	20	5	9	236
Other religion	46	21	8	22	120
ideology
Very conservative	7	13	10	69	116
Somewhat conservative	16	29	21	32	182
Moderate	48	28	12	12	271
Somewhat liberal	78	16	3	3	129
Very liberal	89	4	3	4	92
voter registration status
Yes	44	21	11	22	790

K1: Abortion legality

Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases, or illegal in all cases?
	Legal in all cases	Legal in most cases	Illegal in most cases	Illegal in all cases	n
sex
Male	23	39	31	7	389
Female	28	37	27	7	390
Another gender	87	13	0	0	9
age
18-29	38	35	22	6	117
30-44	36	38	21	4	185
45-59	21	42	27	9	194
60+	19	36	38	7	294
education
Less than HS	18	32	40	9	45
HS graduate	23	34	36	7	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	26	40	28	6	222
Bachelor's degree	31	33	28	9	139
Post grad study/professional degree	30	47	18	5	156
income
Less than $30k	30	35	29	7	165
$30k to less than $50k	30	34	30	6	118
$50k to less than $75k	31	34	25	10	149
$75k to less than $100k	17	34	40	8	120
$100k or more	24	47	24	5	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	6	30	51	13	352
Independent	24	48	23	5	79
Democrat	47	43	8	1	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	6	29	50	15	261
Independent	25	43	27	4	262
Democrat	48	41	10	2	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	6	29	50	15	261
Lean Republican	5	33	55	7	91
Independent	24	48	23	5	79
Lean Democrat	46	50	4	1	92
Democrat	48	41	10	2	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	4	19	57	20	166
Weak Republican	10	47	38	4	95
Lean Republican	5	33	55	7	91
Independent	24	48	23	5	79
Lean Democrat	46	50	4	1	92
Weak Democrat	32	54	12	2	100
Strong Democrat	57	33	8	1	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	44	40	12	5	151
Single, living with a partner	32	42	24	2	79
Married	20	36	36	8	430
Separated	25	22	37	16	13
Widowed	16	42	29	10	30
Divorced	28	39	25	8	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	23	33	35	8	505
Black Non-Hispanic	32	49	15	5	89
Hispanic	31	48	16	5	122
Other	37	43	18	2	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	12	17	46	25	52
Once a week	7	27	51	16	158
Once or twice a month	6	48	41	5	57
A few times a year	29	36	34	1	107
Seldom	25	48	23	5	193
Never	49	40	8	2	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	12	19	50	18	175
Mainline Protestant	18	51	26	5	92
Roman Catholic	19	43	33	5	164
No religion	44	41	14	1	236
Other religion	30	43	22	5	120
ideology
Very conservative	3	9	62	27	116
Somewhat conservative	6	38	50	7	182
Moderate	22	56	20	1	271
Somewhat liberal	50	42	5	3	129
Very liberal	76	15	6	3	92
voter registration status
Yes	26	38	29	7	790

P1: Ukraine support

When it comes to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, do you think the United States is providing too much support to Ukraine, not enough support to Ukraine, or about the right amount of support to Ukraine?
	Too much support	Not enough support	About the right amount of support	n
sex
Male	30	21	49	389
Female	29	21	50	390
Another gender	15	70	15	9
age
18-29	24	28	48	117
30-44	28	24	48	185
45-59	36	23	40	194
60+	28	17	55	294
education
Less than HS	21	29	50	45
HS graduate	33	24	43	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	32	20	48	222
Bachelor's degree	33	20	47	139
Post grad study/professional degree	21	19	60	156
income
Less than $30k	25	27	48	165
$30k to less than $50k	25	25	50	118
$50k to less than $75k	33	17	50	149
$75k to less than $100k	49	15	36	120
$100k or more	23	22	55	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	46	14	40	352
Independent	30	32	37	79
Democrat	13	27	60	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	43	15	42	261
Independent	35	23	43	262
Democrat	12	27	61	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	43	15	42	261
Lean Republican	54	12	34	91
Independent	30	32	37	79
Lean Democrat	19	25	57	92
Democrat	12	27	61	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	46	15	38	166
Weak Republican	37	15	48	95
Lean Republican	54	12	34	91
Independent	30	32	37	79
Lean Democrat	19	25	57	92
Weak Democrat	15	21	64	100
Strong Democrat	9	31	60	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	22	27	51	151
Single, living with a partner	27	20	53	79
Married	32	21	47	430
Separated	27	33	41	13
Widowed	40	13	47	30
Divorced	30	20	49	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	30	20	50	505
Black Non-Hispanic	24	22	54	89
Hispanic	31	22	46	122
Other	25	33	41	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	23	28	49	52
Once a week	42	13	44	158
Once or twice a month	34	31	35	57
A few times a year	24	18	58	107
Seldom	27	20	53	193
Never	26	27	47	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	41	13	46	175
Mainline Protestant	26	18	56	92
Roman Catholic	34	22	45	164
No religion	23	26	51	236
Other religion	23	27	50	120
ideology
Very conservative	52	17	31	116
Somewhat conservative	42	14	44	182
Moderate	26	23	52	271
Somewhat liberal	14	18	68	129
Very liberal	10	43	46	92
voter registration status
Yes	29	22	49	790

P2: Importance of Russia-Ukraine ward

How much do you think what happens in the Russia-Ukraine conflict matters to life in the United States?
	A great deal	Some	Not much	Not at all	n
sex
Male	30	48	13	9	389
Female	32	50	14	5	390
Another gender	51	49	0	0	9
age
18-29	28	45	19	8	117
30-44	25	54	13	8	185
45-59	28	53	13	5	194
60+	39	44	12	5	294
education
Less than HS	24	54	14	7	45
HS graduate	36	42	16	7	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	30	49	14	6	222
Bachelor's degree	28	57	8	7	139
Post grad study/professional degree	32	50	14	5	156
income
Less than $30k	37	41	14	8	165
$30k to less than $50k	30	47	17	6	118
$50k to less than $75k	34	52	10	4	149
$75k to less than $100k	31	48	13	8	120
$100k or more	27	53	14	6	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	25	50	16	9	352
Independent	37	50	7	6	79
Democrat	37	47	12	4	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	26	52	15	7	261
Independent	28	48	14	10	262
Democrat	40	46	11	3	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	26	52	15	7	261
Lean Republican	20	44	18	18	91
Independent	37	50	7	6	79
Lean Democrat	27	51	16	6	92
Democrat	40	46	11	3	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	26	52	14	8	166
Weak Republican	26	52	18	4	95
Lean Republican	20	44	18	18	91
Independent	37	50	7	6	79
Lean Democrat	27	51	16	6	92
Weak Democrat	26	51	18	5	100
Strong Democrat	49	43	7	2	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	31	49	12	8	151
Single, living with a partner	28	50	16	5	79
Married	31	48	14	8	430
Separated	49	43	6	1	13
Widowed	45	35	19	0	30
Divorced	30	57	10	4	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	33	49	12	6	505
Black Non-Hispanic	32	39	24	5	89
Hispanic	29	49	12	10	122
Other	21	57	12	10	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	27	50	13	10	52
Once a week	28	52	10	10	158
Once or twice a month	22	55	17	5	57
A few times a year	32	42	18	8	107
Seldom	31	51	13	4	193
Never	37	45	13	5	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	31	50	10	9	175
Mainline Protestant	29	45	20	6	92
Roman Catholic	26	50	14	9	164
No religion	36	46	13	4	236
Other religion	32	50	13	5	120
ideology
Very conservative	25	48	11	16	116
Somewhat conservative	27	53	15	5	182
Moderate	27	51	16	7	271
Somewhat liberal	37	47	14	2	129
Very liberal	53	38	5	4	92
voter registration status
Yes	31	49	13	7	790

P3: US involvement in world affairs

Do you think it will be better for the future of the country if we take an active part in world affairs, or if we stay out of world affairs?
	Take an active part in world affairs	Stay out of world affairs	n
sex
Male	64	36	389
Female	58	42	390
Another gender	57	43	9
age
18-29	44	56	117
30-44	58	42	185
45-59	66	34	194
60+	67	33	294
education
Less than HS	50	50	45
HS graduate	56	44	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	55	45	222
Bachelor's degree	67	33	139
Post grad study/professional degree	76	24	156
income
Less than $30k	58	42	165
$30k to less than $50k	53	47	118
$50k to less than $75k	65	35	149
$75k to less than $100k	59	41	120
$100k or more	66	34	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	50	50	352
Independent	46	54	79
Democrat	75	25	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	55	45	261
Independent	52	48	262
Democrat	77	23	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	55	45	261
Lean Republican	38	62	91
Independent	46	54	79
Lean Democrat	70	30	92
Democrat	77	23	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	57	43	166
Weak Republican	50	50	95
Lean Republican	38	62	91
Independent	46	54	79
Lean Democrat	70	30	92
Weak Democrat	62	38	100
Strong Democrat	86	14	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	52	48	151
Single, living with a partner	53	47	79
Married	66	34	430
Separated	65	35	13
Widowed	52	48	30
Divorced	66	34	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	62	38	505
Black Non-Hispanic	62	38	89
Hispanic	61	39	122
Other	57	43	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	66	33	52
Once a week	57	43	158
Once or twice a month	56	44	57
A few times a year	63	37	107
Seldom	56	44	193
Never	67	33	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	58	41	175
Mainline Protestant	51	49	92
Roman Catholic	56	44	164
No religion	65	35	236
Other religion	74	26	120
ideology
Very conservative	47	53	116
Somewhat conservative	51	48	182
Moderate	62	38	271
Somewhat liberal	74	26	129
Very liberal	79	21	92
voter registration status
Yes	61	39	790

P4: Confidence in 2022 election

How confident are you that, across the country, the votes for state and national offices were accurately cast and counted in the elections in November 2022?
	Very confident	Somewhat confident	Not too confident	Not at all confident	n
sex
Male	41	25	22	13	389
Female	37	32	22	9	390
Another gender	27	67	0	5	9
age
18-29	39	31	25	5	117
30-44	45	32	16	7	185
45-59	28	36	22	14	194
60+	41	20	24	14	294
education
Less than HS	25	29	36	9	45
HS graduate	27	32	28	13	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	39	24	21	16	222
Bachelor's degree	42	35	15	8	139
Post grad study/professional degree	55	26	15	4	156
income
Less than $30k	31	40	22	7	165
$30k to less than $50k	36	30	21	13	118
$50k to less than $75k	44	24	21	11	149
$75k to less than $100k	32	23	29	16	120
$100k or more	46	26	20	9	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	10	31	37	22	352
Independent	22	30	40	9	79
Democrat	70	26	3	1	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	11	33	35	21	261
Independent	31	29	29	12	262
Democrat	73	24	2	1	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	11	33	35	21	261
Lean Republican	7	24	43	26	91
Independent	22	30	40	9	79
Lean Democrat	63	32	5	0	92
Democrat	73	24	2	1	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	9	24	41	26	166
Weak Republican	15	48	26	11	95
Lean Republican	7	24	43	26	91
Independent	22	30	40	9	79
Lean Democrat	63	32	5	0	92
Weak Democrat	62	34	2	2	100
Strong Democrat	79	18	2	0	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	44	34	18	4	151
Single, living with a partner	35	34	21	10	79
Married	38	25	23	14	430
Separated	49	20	30	1	13
Widowed	23	31	32	14	30
Divorced	40	33	17	10	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	34	27	25	14	505
Black Non-Hispanic	49	33	16	2	89
Hispanic	46	32	14	7	122
Other	46	31	18	5	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	28	36	24	12	52
Once a week	28	27	32	14	158
Once or twice a month	31	35	22	12	57
A few times a year	41	24	23	12	107
Seldom	38	32	21	10	193
Never	51	25	15	9	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	24	26	32	18	175
Mainline Protestant	42	32	17	10	92
Roman Catholic	35	31	26	8	164
No religion	48	26	18	8	236
Other religion	46	30	11	13	120
ideology
Very conservative	7	20	40	34	116
Somewhat conservative	15	38	32	14	182
Moderate	42	32	20	7	271
Somewhat liberal	68	26	5	1	129
Very liberal	77	14	7	2	92
voter registration status
Yes	39	28	22	11	790

P5: Confidence in 2020 election

How confident are you that, across the country, the votes for president were accurately cast and counted in [the 2020] election? Very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, or not at all confident.
	Very confident	Somewhat confident	Not too confident	Not at all confident	n
sex
Male	41	18	20	20	389
Female	40	22	20	16	390
Another gender	15	79	0	5	9
age
18-29	38	27	22	11	117
30-44	46	25	19	10	185
45-59	33	24	22	20	194
60+	43	15	18	24	294
education
Less than HS	23	25	29	18	45
HS graduate	30	20	28	21	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	41	19	15	25	222
Bachelor's degree	44	24	17	14	139
Post grad study/professional degree	57	22	14	7	156
income
Less than $30k	32	32	18	16	165
$30k to less than $50k	43	16	21	21	118
$50k to less than $75k	46	18	18	18	149
$75k to less than $100k	31	20	24	25	120
$100k or more	47	19	20	14	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	8	23	33	36	352
Independent	26	25	35	13	79
Democrat	76	18	3	2	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	8	24	32	35	261
Independent	36	22	24	18	262
Democrat	77	17	3	2	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	8	24	32	35	261
Lean Republican	6	20	35	38	91
Independent	26	25	35	13	79
Lean Democrat	74	20	4	2	92
Democrat	77	17	3	2	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	6	19	31	45	166
Weak Republican	13	34	35	18	95
Lean Republican	6	20	35	38	91
Independent	26	25	35	13	79
Lean Democrat	74	20	4	2	92
Weak Democrat	67	24	3	3	100
Strong Democrat	82	13	3	1	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	44	32	15	9	151
Single, living with a partner	41	21	22	15	79
Married	38	18	21	22	430
Separated	49	13	31	8	13
Widowed	33	17	22	28	30
Divorced	46	19	16	16	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	36	19	23	22	505
Black Non-Hispanic	54	25	12	6	89
Hispanic	50	24	13	12	122
Other	43	26	20	11	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	35	21	23	21	52
Once a week	27	23	26	24	158
Once or twice a month	31	22	18	26	57
A few times a year	41	18	19	22	107
Seldom	40	24	21	15	193
Never	55	18	14	13	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	24	20	28	28	175
Mainline Protestant	42	20	16	19	92
Roman Catholic	37	23	22	18	164
No religion	49	21	17	12	236
Other religion	51	19	15	15	120
ideology
Very conservative	3	14	31	52	116
Somewhat conservative	16	27	31	26	182
Moderate	44	27	18	10	271
Somewhat liberal	75	16	5	4	129
Very liberal	78	9	8	3	92
voter registration status
Yes	41	21	20	18	790

P6: Donald Trump 2024

Would you like to see Donald Trump run for president in 2024, or not?
	Yes	No	n
sex
Male	30	70	389
Female	29	71	390
Another gender	0	100	9
age
18-29	25	75	117
30-44	27	73	185
45-59	35	65	194
60+	28	72	294
education
Less than HS	40	60	45
HS graduate	39	61	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	29	70	222
Bachelor's degree	22	78	139
Post grad study/professional degree	18	82	156
income
Less than $30k	29	71	165
$30k to less than $50k	36	64	118
$50k to less than $75k	26	74	149
$75k to less than $100k	34	66	120
$100k or more	24	76	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	52	48	352
Independent	29	70	79
Democrat	7	93	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	55	45	261
Independent	26	74	262
Democrat	7	93	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	55	45	261
Lean Republican	42	58	91
Independent	29	70	79
Lean Democrat	6	94	92
Democrat	7	93	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	59	41	166
Weak Republican	47	53	95
Lean Republican	42	58	91
Independent	29	70	79
Lean Democrat	6	94	92
Weak Democrat	12	88	100
Strong Democrat	5	95	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	13	87	151
Single, living with a partner	28	72	79
Married	35	65	430
Separated	37	63	13
Widowed	32	68	30
Divorced	25	75	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	33	67	505
Black Non-Hispanic	11	89	89
Hispanic	24	76	122
Other	32	67	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	26	74	52
Once a week	38	62	158
Once or twice a month	40	60	57
A few times a year	29	71	107
Seldom	31	69	193
Never	19	81	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	38	62	175
Mainline Protestant	26	74	92
Roman Catholic	33	67	164
No religion	20	80	236
Other religion	29	71	120
ideology
Very conservative	54	46	116
Somewhat conservative	48	52	182
Moderate	22	78	271
Somewhat liberal	7	93	129
Very liberal	13	87	92
voter registration status
Yes	29	71	790

P7: Ron DeSantis 2024

Would you like to see Ron DeSantis run for president in 2024, or not?
	Yes	No	n
sex
Male	42	58	389
Female	31	68	390
Another gender	0	100	9
age
18-29	23	77	117
30-44	30	69	185
45-59	40	59	194
60+	42	56	294
education
Less than HS	17	83	45
HS graduate	38	62	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	39	58	222
Bachelor's degree	39	61	139
Post grad study/professional degree	32	68	156
income
Less than $30k	21	79	165
$30k to less than $50k	32	65	118
$50k to less than $75k	34	65	149
$75k to less than $100k	48	51	120
$100k or more	44	56	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	64	34	352
Independent	36	63	79
Democrat	8	92	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	64	34	261
Independent	34	65	262
Democrat	10	90	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	64	34	261
Lean Republican	64	34	91
Independent	36	63	79
Lean Democrat	3	97	92
Democrat	10	90	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	71	27	166
Weak Republican	54	46	95
Lean Republican	64	34	91
Independent	36	63	79
Lean Democrat	3	97	92
Weak Democrat	18	82	100
Strong Democrat	5	95	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	21	79	151
Single, living with a partner	28	71	79
Married	44	56	430
Separated	36	64	13
Widowed	41	59	30
Divorced	28	68	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	44	55	505
Black Non-Hispanic	17	83	89
Hispanic	25	74	122
Other	17	82	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	54	46	52
Once a week	51	46	158
Once or twice a month	38	62	57
A few times a year	33	67	107
Seldom	37	62	193
Never	20	79	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	54	44	175
Mainline Protestant	30	70	92
Roman Catholic	39	61	164
No religion	25	75	236
Other religion	33	66	120
ideology
Very conservative	71	26	116
Somewhat conservative	61	39	182
Moderate	30	69	271
Somewhat liberal	4	96	129
Very liberal	3	97	92
voter registration status
Yes	36	63	790

P8: Trump vs DeSantis

If it were a choice between just the two of them, who would you prefer as the Republican nominee for president in 2024: [Donald Trump] or [Florida Governor Ron DeSantis]?
	Donald Trump	Ron DeSantis	n
sex
Male	31	68	389
Female	33	67	390
Another gender	33	67	9
age
18-29	43	57	117
30-44	33	66	185
45-59	29	69	194
60+	29	70	294
education
Less than HS	49	51	45
HS graduate	32	66	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	32	67	222
Bachelor's degree	31	69	139
Post grad study/professional degree	28	71	156
income
Less than $30k	39	60	165
$30k to less than $50k	34	66	118
$50k to less than $75k	33	67	149
$75k to less than $100k	26	72	120
$100k or more	28	72	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	36	64	352
Independent	25	73	79
Democrat	30	69	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	38	62	261
Independent	35	63	262
Democrat	24	75	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	38	62	261
Lean Republican	31	68	91
Independent	25	73	79
Lean Democrat	47	50	92
Democrat	24	75	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	37	63	166
Weak Republican	39	61	95
Lean Republican	31	68	91
Independent	25	73	79
Lean Democrat	47	50	92
Weak Democrat	26	74	100
Strong Democrat	23	76	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	31	68	151
Single, living with a partner	38	60	79
Married	32	67	430
Separated	27	73	13
Widowed	27	71	30
Divorced	31	68	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	32	67	505
Black Non-Hispanic	30	70	89
Hispanic	32	68	122
Other	37	61	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	19	80	52
Once a week	35	64	158
Once or twice a month	35	65	57
A few times a year	34	65	107
Seldom	28	72	193
Never	35	64	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	26	73	175
Mainline Protestant	32	67	92
Roman Catholic	33	66	164
No religion	33	66	236
Other religion	36	64	120
ideology
Very conservative	31	68	116
Somewhat conservative	36	64	182
Moderate	24	76	271
Somewhat liberal	44	54	129
Very liberal	32	65	92
voter registration status
Yes	32	67	790

P9: Joe Biden 2024

Would you like to see Joe Biden run for president in 2024, or not?
	Yes	No	n
sex
Male	30	70	389
Female	32	68	390
Another gender	27	73	9
age
18-29	24	76	117
30-44	25	75	185
45-59	32	68	194
60+	36	64	294
education
Less than HS	38	62	45
HS graduate	30	69	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	29	71	222
Bachelor's degree	27	73	139
Post grad study/professional degree	34	66	156
income
Less than $30k	40	60	165
$30k to less than $50k	34	66	118
$50k to less than $75k	34	66	149
$75k to less than $100k	26	74	120
$100k or more	24	76	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	14	86	352
Independent	22	78	79
Democrat	49	51	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	14	86	261
Independent	23	77	262
Democrat	55	45	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	14	86	261
Lean Republican	16	84	91
Independent	22	78	79
Lean Democrat	32	68	92
Democrat	55	45	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	16	84	166
Weak Republican	10	90	95
Lean Republican	16	84	91
Independent	22	78	79
Lean Democrat	32	68	92
Weak Democrat	37	63	100
Strong Democrat	66	34	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	37	63	151
Single, living with a partner	21	79	79
Married	31	68	430
Separated	23	77	13
Widowed	20	80	30
Divorced	31	69	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	25	75	505
Black Non-Hispanic	58	42	89
Hispanic	34	66	122
Other	35	65	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	27	72	52
Once a week	28	72	158
Once or twice a month	34	66	57
A few times a year	40	60	107
Seldom	30	70	193
Never	29	71	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	28	72	175
Mainline Protestant	33	67	92
Roman Catholic	32	68	164
No religion	33	67	236
Other religion	29	71	120
ideology
Very conservative	17	83	116
Somewhat conservative	21	78	182
Moderate	33	67	271
Somewhat liberal	43	57	129
Very liberal	43	57	92
voter registration status
Yes	31	69	790

P10: Trump vs Biden

If the 2024 election for president were held today between [Former President Donald Trump, the Republican] and [President Joe Biden, the Democrat] would you vote for [Donald Trump] or for [Joe Biden]?
	Donald Trump	Joe Biden	Someone else	Wouldn't vote	n
sex
Male	43	37	16	3	389
Female	38	42	17	3	390
Another gender	0	72	28	0	9
age
18-29	30	42	25	2	117
30-44	31	47	16	6	185
45-59	46	32	19	2	194
60+	46	40	12	2	294
education
Less than HS	44	32	23	2	45
HS graduate	49	30	16	5	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	43	37	16	3	222
Bachelor's degree	34	45	19	1	139
Post grad study/professional degree	27	57	14	2	156
income
Less than $30k	33	42	21	4	165
$30k to less than $50k	39	41	15	5	118
$50k to less than $75k	41	45	11	3	149
$75k to less than $100k	52	29	14	4	120
$100k or more	38	41	20	0	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	79	3	15	3	352
Independent	30	26	33	11	79
Democrat	4	80	15	1	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	81	3	14	2	261
Independent	36	32	25	6	262
Democrat	4	84	11	1	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	81	3	14	2	261
Lean Republican	74	2	17	7	91
Independent	30	26	33	11	79
Lean Democrat	4	68	26	3	92
Democrat	4	84	11	1	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	88	1	11	0	166
Weak Republican	68	6	20	5	95
Lean Republican	74	2	17	7	91
Independent	30	26	33	11	79
Lean Democrat	4	68	26	3	92
Weak Democrat	7	75	16	2	100
Strong Democrat	2	90	8	0	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	16	55	23	6	151
Single, living with a partner	37	42	20	1	79
Married	49	35	13	2	430
Separated	50	40	10	0	13
Widowed	46	31	15	8	30
Divorced	34	41	22	4	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	50	32	15	3	505
Black Non-Hispanic	10	68	20	2	89
Hispanic	25	47	24	4	122
Other	26	57	16	1	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	40	30	26	4	52
Once a week	60	23	16	1	158
Once or twice a month	51	32	15	2	57
A few times a year	39	46	13	2	107
Seldom	41	40	16	3	193
Never	23	55	17	5	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	62	26	11	2	175
Mainline Protestant	39	45	8	7	92
Roman Catholic	44	28	26	2	164
No religion	24	54	18	4	236
Other religion	32	49	18	1	120
ideology
Very conservative	90	2	8	0	116
Somewhat conservative	68	10	19	3	182
Moderate	27	45	21	6	271
Somewhat liberal	6	76	17	1	129
Very liberal	6	83	9	1	92
voter registration status
Yes	40	40	17	3	790

P11: DeSantis vs Biden

If the 2024 election for president were held today between [Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, the Republican] and [President Joe Biden, the Democrat] would you vote for [Ron DeSantis] or for [Joe Biden]?
	Ron DeSantis	Joe Biden	Someone else	Wouldn't vote	Web blank	n
sex
Male	50	35	11	4	0	389
Female	43	40	13	4	0	390
Another gender	0	35	65	0	0	9
age
18-29	32	37	29	2	0	117
30-44	39	44	10	7	0	185
45-59	48	31	16	4	1	194
60+	54	39	6	2	0	294
education
Less than HS	32	36	26	6	0	45
HS graduate	49	29	15	6	0	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	50	32	13	4	1	222
Bachelor's degree	45	42	13	0	0	139
Post grad study/professional degree	37	55	6	2	0	156
income
Less than $30k	28	40	23	8	1	165
$30k to less than $50k	44	39	10	6	0	118
$50k to less than $75k	42	44	10	3	0	149
$75k to less than $100k	58	28	14	0	0	120
$100k or more	53	37	8	1	0	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	89	2	6	3	1	352
Independent	34	15	38	13	0	79
Democrat	5	78	14	2	0	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	90	2	4	3	1	261
Independent	42	27	24	7	0	262
Democrat	5	83	10	2	0	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	90	2	4	3	1	261
Lean Republican	85	1	11	4	0	91
Independent	34	15	38	13	0	79
Lean Democrat	6	64	26	5	0	92
Democrat	5	83	10	2	0	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	96	1	2	0	1	166
Weak Republican	80	5	9	6	0	95
Lean Republican	85	1	11	4	0	91
Independent	34	15	38	13	0	79
Lean Democrat	6	64	26	5	0	92
Weak Democrat	13	72	12	3	0	100
Strong Democrat	1	89	9	1	0	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	23	50	23	3	0	151
Single, living with a partner	34	40	17	9	0	79
Married	57	33	8	2	0	430
Separated	34	38	27	1	0	13
Widowed	53	29	7	11	0	30
Divorced	38	42	16	4	0	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	57	29	10	4	0	505
Black Non-Hispanic	13	63	19	4	0	89
Hispanic	28	48	20	4	0	122
Other	30	54	16	0	0	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	63	28	8	1	0	52
Once a week	64	23	10	2	0	158
Once or twice a month	53	31	12	4	0	57
A few times a year	41	46	11	2	0	107
Seldom	48	35	13	3	1	193
Never	26	51	17	7	0	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	69	25	6	0	0	175
Mainline Protestant	41	41	11	8	0	92
Roman Catholic	51	28	15	5	1	164
No religion	30	49	17	5	0	236
Other religion	37	47	14	2	0	120
ideology
Very conservative	96	1	3	0	0	116
Somewhat conservative	79	11	8	1	1	182
Moderate	36	41	17	7	0	271
Somewhat liberal	4	75	18	3	0	129
Very liberal	2	77	16	5	0	92
voter registration status
Yes	45	38	13	4	0	790

P12: Trump classified documents

Do you believe Donald Trump had top secret and other classified material or national security documents at his home in Mar-a-Lago this summer?
	Yes	No	n
sex
Male	74	25	389
Female	69	31	390
Another gender	100	0	9
age
18-29	73	27	117
30-44	77	23	185
45-59	71	28	194
60+	69	30	294
education
Less than HS	74	26	45
HS graduate	66	33	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	68	31	222
Bachelor's degree	76	24	139
Post grad study/professional degree	82	18	156
income
Less than $30k	76	24	165
$30k to less than $50k	71	29	118
$50k to less than $75k	73	27	149
$75k to less than $100k	63	36	120
$100k or more	75	24	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	48	52	352
Independent	76	23	79
Democrat	95	5	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	44	56	261
Independent	77	22	262
Democrat	95	5	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	44	56	261
Lean Republican	58	41	91
Independent	76	23	79
Lean Democrat	97	3	92
Democrat	95	5	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	40	60	166
Weak Republican	52	48	95
Lean Republican	58	41	91
Independent	76	23	79
Lean Democrat	97	3	92
Weak Democrat	91	9	100
Strong Democrat	97	3	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	82	18	151
Single, living with a partner	74	26	79
Married	70	30	430
Separated	71	29	13
Widowed	53	47	30
Divorced	71	29	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	65	34	505
Black Non-Hispanic	93	7	89
Hispanic	83	17	122
Other	77	22	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	69	30	52
Once a week	58	41	158
Once or twice a month	62	38	57
A few times a year	79	21	107
Seldom	75	25	193
Never	79	20	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	56	43	175
Mainline Protestant	81	19	92
Roman Catholic	72	28	164
No religion	81	19	236
Other religion	73	26	120
ideology
Very conservative	34	65	116
Somewhat conservative	56	43	182
Moderate	82	18	271
Somewhat liberal	89	11	129
Very liberal	97	3	92
voter registration status
Yes	72	28	790

P13: Trump Jan. 6th responsibility

How much responsibility, if any, should Donald Trump bear for the violence of some of his supporters in the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021?
	A lot	A little	None at all	n
sex
Male	42	21	37	389
Female	52	21	27	390
Another gender	100	0	0	9
age
18-29	50	30	20	117
30-44	55	21	25	185
45-59	39	24	37	194
60+	48	16	37	294
education
Less than HS	38	30	31	45
HS graduate	39	24	37	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	45	17	37	222
Bachelor's degree	49	26	25	139
Post grad study/professional degree	64	15	21	156
income
Less than $30k	51	25	23	165
$30k to less than $50k	49	19	32	118
$50k to less than $75k	55	18	26	149
$75k to less than $100k	35	17	48	120
$100k or more	46	22	32	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	9	27	63	352
Independent	44	30	26	79
Democrat	86	12	1	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	10	27	63	261
Independent	44	25	31	262
Democrat	88	10	1	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	10	27	63	261
Lean Republican	7	27	66	91
Independent	44	30	26	79
Lean Democrat	79	19	2	92
Democrat	88	10	1	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	6	19	75	166
Weak Republican	18	41	41	95
Lean Republican	7	27	66	91
Independent	44	30	26	79
Lean Democrat	79	19	2	92
Weak Democrat	75	22	2	100
Strong Democrat	96	3	1	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	64	22	13	151
Single, living with a partner	55	28	18	79
Married	41	18	42	430
Separated	46	19	35	13
Widowed	37	23	40	30
Divorced	50	27	22	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	37	22	41	505
Black Non-Hispanic	80	15	4	89
Hispanic	64	22	13	122
Other	57	23	20	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	47	17	37	52
Once a week	27	24	49	158
Once or twice a month	32	32	35	57
A few times a year	47	28	25	107
Seldom	48	21	32	193
Never	67	14	20	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	32	16	53	175
Mainline Protestant	43	27	30	92
Roman Catholic	38	31	31	164
No religion	65	15	20	236
Other religion	53	21	25	120
ideology
Very conservative	5	13	82	116
Somewhat conservative	14	33	53	182
Moderate	57	25	18	271
Somewhat liberal	82	15	4	129
Very liberal	91	4	4	92
voter registration status
Yes	48	21	32	790

P14: Jan. 6th committee evidence

Has the House Select Committee on January 6th presented convincing evidence that Donald Trump sought to prevent or delay certification of the results of the 2020 presidential election or has the evidence not been convincing?
	Has been convincing	Has not been convincing	n
sex
Male	49	50	389
Female	55	44	390
Another gender	45	55	9
age
18-29	54	46	117
30-44	62	38	185
45-59	47	53	194
60+	49	50	294
education
Less than HS	41	59	45
HS graduate	42	57	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	51	49	222
Bachelor's degree	58	42	139
Post grad study/professional degree	68	32	156
income
Less than $30k	54	46	165
$30k to less than $50k	55	45	118
$50k to less than $75k	53	46	149
$75k to less than $100k	40	60	120
$100k or more	56	44	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	18	82	352
Independent	47	52	79
Democrat	87	13	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	19	81	261
Independent	48	52	262
Democrat	90	10	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	19	81	261
Lean Republican	17	83	91
Independent	47	52	79
Lean Democrat	79	21	92
Democrat	90	10	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	14	86	166
Weak Republican	26	74	95
Lean Republican	17	83	91
Independent	47	52	79
Lean Democrat	79	21	92
Weak Democrat	83	17	100
Strong Democrat	94	6	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	68	32	151
Single, living with a partner	60	40	79
Married	46	53	430
Separated	53	45	13
Widowed	35	64	30
Divorced	54	46	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	43	57	505
Black Non-Hispanic	82	18	89
Hispanic	68	32	122
Other	61	39	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	49	50	52
Once a week	36	63	158
Once or twice a month	45	55	57
A few times a year	56	44	107
Seldom	54	46	193
Never	63	37	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	36	63	175
Mainline Protestant	51	49	92
Roman Catholic	48	52	164
No religion	65	35	236
Other religion	59	41	120
ideology
Very conservative	9	91	116
Somewhat conservative	29	70	182
Moderate	62	38	271
Somewhat liberal	79	21	129
Very liberal	87	13	92
voter registration status
Yes	52	48	790

P15: Fav/Unfav - Black Lives Matter Movement

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the Black Lives Matter movement or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Favorable opinion	Unfavorable opinion	Haven't heard enough	n
sex
Male	31	58	11	389
Female	47	39	14	390
Another gender	87	5	7	9
age
18-29	56	29	15	117
30-44	47	38	15	185
45-59	31	57	11	194
60+	33	56	11	294
education
Less than HS	41	35	24	45
HS graduate	32	54	14	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	37	53	10	222
Bachelor's degree	40	50	10	139
Post grad study/professional degree	54	36	10	156
income
Less than $30k	45	42	13	165
$30k to less than $50k	43	44	13	118
$50k to less than $75k	47	37	16	149
$75k to less than $100k	23	67	9	120
$100k or more	38	51	11	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	8	84	8	352
Independent	44	34	21	79
Democrat	69	16	15	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	7	86	7	261
Independent	37	44	18	262
Democrat	73	14	13	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	7	86	7	261
Lean Republican	12	78	10	91
Independent	44	34	21	79
Lean Democrat	56	20	22	92
Democrat	73	14	13	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	3	93	4	166
Weak Republican	14	76	11	95
Lean Republican	12	78	10	91
Independent	44	34	21	79
Lean Democrat	56	20	22	92
Weak Democrat	65	23	13	100
Strong Democrat	79	9	12	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	56	32	12	151
Single, living with a partner	51	31	17	79
Married	33	55	12	430
Separated	35	55	10	13
Widowed	26	54	19	30
Divorced	39	52	9	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	29	57	13	505
Black Non-Hispanic	71	11	17	89
Hispanic	57	37	6	122
Other	45	45	10	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	28	55	17	52
Once a week	27	63	10	158
Once or twice a month	35	55	10	57
A few times a year	52	41	7	107
Seldom	38	49	13	193
Never	48	37	15	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	26	65	9	175
Mainline Protestant	38	45	17	92
Roman Catholic	33	55	12	164
No religion	51	37	12	236
Other religion	46	38	16	120
ideology
Very conservative	3	92	5	116
Somewhat conservative	11	80	9	182
Moderate	44	37	19	271
Somewhat liberal	67	17	16	129
Very liberal	90	5	5	92
voter registration status
Yes	39	48	12	790

P16: Racism in America today

How much of a problem do you think racism is in the country today?
	A very big problem	A moderately big problem	A small problem	Not a problem at all	n
sex
Male	30	35	26	8	389
Female	38	38	20	4	390
Another gender	93	7	0	0	9
age
18-29	44	34	17	6	117
30-44	41	39	14	6	185
45-59	29	42	21	6	194
60+	30	32	32	6	294
education
Less than HS	52	19	17	12	45
HS graduate	28	35	30	6	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	35	37	22	6	222
Bachelor's degree	33	41	17	7	139
Post grad study/professional degree	40	37	20	3	156
income
Less than $30k	44	30	20	6	165
$30k to less than $50k	36	37	22	5	118
$50k to less than $75k	36	36	23	5	149
$75k to less than $100k	22	40	26	9	120
$100k or more	31	39	24	5	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	15	34	40	10	352
Independent	34	42	21	3	79
Democrat	54	37	7	3	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	15	36	38	9	261
Independent	33	37	23	7	262
Democrat	55	36	7	2	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	15	36	38	9	261
Lean Republican	15	29	43	13	91
Independent	34	42	21	3	79
Lean Democrat	51	40	6	4	92
Democrat	55	36	7	2	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	14	30	44	12	166
Weak Republican	17	48	28	3	95
Lean Republican	15	29	43	13	91
Independent	34	42	21	3	79
Lean Democrat	51	40	6	4	92
Weak Democrat	43	43	11	3	100
Strong Democrat	62	31	5	2	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	47	36	11	6	151
Single, living with a partner	42	34	20	5	79
Married	29	36	27	7	430
Separated	31	34	32	2	13
Widowed	30	40	30	0	30
Divorced	34	38	23	5	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	26	38	30	6	505
Black Non-Hispanic	61	28	4	7	89
Hispanic	49	35	11	5	122
Other	40	36	13	5	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	35	48	14	3	52
Once a week	22	31	36	9	158
Once or twice a month	26	41	22	11	57
A few times a year	40	37	18	6	107
Seldom	32	38	25	5	193
Never	44	35	17	4	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	23	36	30	11	175
Mainline Protestant	36	27	30	7	92
Roman Catholic	30	42	23	5	164
No religion	44	34	17	5	236
Other religion	37	41	16	3	120
ideology
Very conservative	15	24	40	21	116
Somewhat conservative	16	38	39	5	182
Moderate	34	43	19	4	271
Somewhat liberal	48	42	8	2	129
Very liberal	76	21	2	1	92
voter registration status
Yes	34	36	23	6	790

X1: Trust in government

How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?...Just about always, most of the time, only some of the time, never?
	Just about always	Most of the time	Only some of the time	Never	n
sex
Male	0	20	59	20	389
Female	1	24	62	13	390
Another gender	0	8	49	43	9
age
18-29	1	12	67	20	117
30-44	0	18	64	17	185
45-59	1	23	59	17	194
60+	0	28	57	15	294
education
Less than HS	0	33	41	26	45
HS graduate	1	23	55	21	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	0	20	63	17	222
Bachelor's degree	1	17	67	15	139
Post grad study/professional degree	0	26	64	10	156
income
Less than $30k	2	31	50	17	165
$30k to less than $50k	1	29	56	14	118
$50k to less than $75k	0	18	67	15	149
$75k to less than $100k	0	13	64	23	120
$100k or more	0	20	65	15	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	0	12	61	26	352
Independent	0	12	60	28	79
Democrat	1	33	60	6	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	1	15	63	21	261
Independent	0	10	65	25	262
Democrat	1	41	54	5	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	1	15	63	21	261
Lean Republican	0	6	56	38	91
Independent	0	12	60	28	79
Lean Democrat	0	12	78	10	92
Democrat	1	41	54	5	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	1	13	60	26	166
Weak Republican	0	18	68	13	95
Lean Republican	0	6	56	38	91
Independent	0	12	60	28	79
Lean Democrat	0	12	78	10	92
Weak Democrat	0	34	61	5	100
Strong Democrat	2	44	49	4	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	0	23	59	17	151
Single, living with a partner	2	16	69	13	79
Married	0	20	61	19	430
Separated	0	43	47	10	13
Widowed	0	27	64	8	30
Divorced	2	29	55	14	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	0	17	64	19	505
Black Non-Hispanic	2	38	54	6	89
Hispanic	2	25	57	16	122
Other	0	37	51	12	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	3	12	73	12	52
Once a week	1	24	58	17	158
Once or twice a month	1	36	38	25	57
A few times a year	1	25	58	16	107
Seldom	0	22	63	15	193
Never	0	18	64	18	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	1	20	61	18	175
Mainline Protestant	0	26	55	19	92
Roman Catholic	1	23	61	15	164
No religion	0	19	64	17	236
Other religion	1	28	58	14	120
ideology
Very conservative	1	5	55	39	116
Somewhat conservative	1	20	63	16	182
Moderate	1	28	57	14	271
Somewhat liberal	0	30	64	6	129
Very liberal	0	18	66	16	92
voter registration status
Yes	1	22	60	17	790

X2: Trust in others

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
	Most people can be trusted	Most people can't be trusted	n
sex
Male	66	34	389
Female	59	41	390
Another gender	38	62	9
age
18-29	35	65	117
30-44	55	45	185
45-59	55	45	194
60+	82	18	294
education
Less than HS	40	60	45
HS graduate	59	41	226
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	61	39	222
Bachelor's degree	61	39	139
Post grad study/professional degree	77	23	156
income
Less than $30k	46	54	165
$30k to less than $50k	64	36	118
$50k to less than $75k	68	32	149
$75k to less than $100k	69	31	120
$100k or more	67	33	235
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican	64	36	352
Independent	42	58	79
Democrat	65	35	358
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican	65	35	261
Independent	55	45	262
Democrat	67	33	266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican	65	35	261
Lean Republican	60	40	91
Independent	42	58	79
Lean Democrat	61	39	92
Democrat	67	33	266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican	62	38	166
Weak Republican	71	29	95
Lean Republican	60	40	91
Independent	42	58	79
Lean Democrat	61	39	92
Weak Democrat	57	43	100
Strong Democrat	72	28	166
marital status
Single, that is never married	44	56	151
Single, living with a partner	59	41	79
Married	69	31	430
Separated	60	40	13
Widowed	73	27	30
Divorced	62	38	87
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic	67	33	505
Black Non-Hispanic	52	48	89
Hispanic	53	47	122
Other	57	43	63
religious service attendance
More than once a week	60	40	52
Once a week	71	29	158
Once or twice a month	46	54	57
A few times a year	62	38	107
Seldom	66	34	193
Never	58	42	223
religious preference
Born-again Protestant	62	38	175
Mainline Protestant	58	42	92
Roman Catholic	61	39	164
No religion	61	39	236
Other religion	72	28	120
ideology
Very conservative	60	40	116
Somewhat conservative	64	36	182
Moderate	63	37	271
Somewhat liberal	65	35	129
Very liberal	56	44	92
voter registration status
Yes	62	38	790