Marquette Law School Poll: January 24-31, 2024

Registered voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all registered voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within the Milwaukee city limits?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	77	8	53	53
No	68	7	47	100
(Missing)	785	84	NA	NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote, and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren’t you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote	894	96	96	96
No, not registered to vote	28	3	3	99
Don't Know/Refused	7	1	1	100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register	36	4	100	100
(Missing)	894	96	NA	NA

A1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Most of the time	600	65	65	65
Some of the time	237	25	25	90
Only now and then	64	7	7	97
Hardly at all	28	3	3	100

A2: Chances will vote in 2024

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2024 general election for president, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain	808	87	87	87
Very likely	78	8	8	95
50-50	43	5	5	100
Will not vote	1	0	0	100

A3: Enthusiasm about voting

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections in November 2024 for president and other offices? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic	459	49	49	49
Somewhat enthusiastic	231	25	25	74
Not too enthusiastic	156	17	17	91
Not at all enthusiastic	82	9	9	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

B1: Biden’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	386	41	41	41
Disapprove	537	58	58	99
Don't know	7	1	1	100

B1: Biden’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	168	18	18	18
Somewhat approve	218	23	23	41
Somewhat disapprove	91	10	10	51
Strongly disapprove	446	48	48	99
Don't know	7	1	1	100

B2: Evers’ overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	474	51	51	51
Disapprove	408	44	44	95
Don't know	44	5	5	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

B2: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	260	28	28	28
Somewhat approve	214	23	23	51
Somewhat disapprove	181	19	19	70
Strongly disapprove	227	24	24	95
Don't know	44	5	5	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

B3: Legislature’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin legislature is handling its job?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	318	34	34	34
Disapprove	540	58	58	92
Don't know	71	8	8	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

B3: Legislature’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin legislature is handling its job?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	47	5	5	5
Somewhat approve	272	29	29	34
Somewhat disapprove	299	32	32	66
Strongly disapprove	241	26	26	92
Don't know	71	8	8	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

B4: State Supreme Court’s job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin state Supreme Court is handling its job?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	415	45	45	45
Disapprove	396	43	43	87
Don't know	118	13	13	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

B4: State Supreme Court’ job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin state Supreme Court is handling its job?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	96	10	10	10
Somewhat approve	319	34	34	45
Somewhat disapprove	238	26	26	70
Strongly disapprove	158	17	17	87
Don't know	118	13	13	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Z1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	301	32	32	32
Democrat	277	30	30	62
Independent	289	31	31	93
Other/No preference (VOL)	59	6	6	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

Z2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party or closer to neither?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	107	12	31	31
Democrat	101	11	29	60
Neither/Just Independent	138	15	40	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	583	63	NA	NA

C1: 2024 GOP primary

If the Republican primary were today, whom would you vote for or haven’t you decided?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Nikki Haley	90	10	22	22
Donald Trump	260	28	64	86
Haven't decided	58	6	14	100
(Missing)	522	56	NA	NA

C2: Trump vs. Biden

If the 2024 election for president were held today between Former President Donald Trump, the Republican, and President Joe Biden, the Democrat, would you vote for Donald Trump or for Joe Biden or haven’t you decided?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Donald Trump	408	44	44	44
Joe Biden	407	44	44	88
Haven't decided	114	12	12	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

C2b: Trump vs. Biden, leaners

If you had to choose, would you vote for Biden or for Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely Trump	3	0	3	3
Probably Trump	47	5	42	45
Probably Biden	44	5	39	84
Definitely Biden	5	0	4	88
Don't know	9	1	8	96
Refused	5	1	4	100
(Missing)	816	88	NA	NA

C2: Trump vs. Biden, w/leaners

2024 Trump vs Biden vote preference with leaners
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Donald Trump	458	49	49	49
Joe Biden	456	49	49	98
Haven't decided/Neither	14	2	2	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

C4: Haley vs. Biden

If the 2024 election for president were held today between Former UN Ambassador Nikki Haley, the Republican, and President Joe Biden, the Democrat, would you vote for Nikki Haley or for Joe Biden or haven’t you decided?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Nikki Haley	416	45	45	45
Joe Biden	311	33	33	78
Haven't decided	198	21	21	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

C4b: Haley vs. Biden, leaners

If you had to choose, would you vote for Biden or for Haley?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely Haley	14	1	7	7
Probably Haley	102	11	52	59
Probably Biden	72	8	36	95
Definitely Biden	1	0	1	96
Don't know	9	1	4	100
Refused	0	0	0	100
(Missing)	732	79	NA	NA

C4: Haley vs. Biden, w/leaners

2024 Haley vs Biden vote preference with leaners
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Nikki Haley	532	57	57	57
Joe Biden	384	41	41	99
Haven't decided	9	1	1	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

C5: Ballot with 3rd parties

If the presidential ballot included additional candidates, would you vote for Democrat Joe Biden, Republican Donald Trump, independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr, independent Cornel West, or Green Party’s Jill Stein?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Democrate, Joe Biden	343	37	37	37
Republican, Donald Trump	367	40	40	76
Independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr.	147	16	16	92
Independent Cornel West	18	2	2	94
Green Party's Jill Stein	39	4	4	98
Don't know	7	1	1	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

D1: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

[Tammy Baldwin] Next, we’d like to get your opinion of some people you may or may not be familiar with. For each name, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of them or if you haven’t heard enough about them yet to have an opinion.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	394	42	42	42
Unfavorable	418	45	45	87
Haven't heard enough	118	13	13	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

D2: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

[Ron Johnson] Next, we’d like to get your opinion of some people you may or may not be familiar with. For each name, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of them or if you haven’t heard enough about them yet to have an opinion.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	357	38	38	38
Unfavorable	480	52	52	90
Haven't heard enough	88	9	9	99
Don't know	4	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

D3: Fav/Unfav Robin Vos

[Robin Vos] Next, we’d like to get your opinion of some people you may or may not be familiar with. For each name, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of them or if you haven’t heard enough about them yet to have an opinion.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	162	17	17	17
Unfavorable	362	39	39	56
Haven't heard enough	402	43	43	100
Don't know	4	0	0	100

D4: Fav/Unfav Eric Hovde

[Eric Hovde] Next, we’d like to get your opinion of some people you may or may not be familiar with. For each name, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of them or if you haven’t heard enough about them yet to have an opinion.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	61	7	7	7
Unfavorable	88	9	9	16
Haven't heard enough	766	82	82	98
Don't know	15	2	2	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

D5: Fav/Unfav Scott Mayer

[Scott Mayer] Next, we’d like to get your opinion of some people you may or may not be familiar with. For each name, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of them or if you haven’t heard enough about them yet to have an opinion.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	39	4	4	4
Unfavorable	63	7	7	11
Haven't heard enough	818	88	88	99
Don't know	10	1	1	100

D6: Fav/Unfav David Clarke

[David Clarke] Next, we’d like to get your opinion of some people you may or may not be familiar with. For each name, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of them or if you haven’t heard enough about them yet to have an opinion.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	165	18	18	18
Unfavorable	159	17	17	35
Haven't heard enough	601	65	65	100
Don't know	5	0	0	100

D7: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

[Tony Evers] Next, we’d like to get your opinion of some people you may or may not be familiar with. For each name, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of them or if you haven’t heard enough about them yet to have an opinion.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	481	52	52	52
Unfavorable	418	45	45	97
Haven't heard enough	26	3	3	100
Don't know	4	0	0	100

D8: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

[Joe Biden] Next, we’d like to get your opinion of some people you may or may not be familiar with. For each name, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of them or if you haven’t heard enough about them yet to have an opinion.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	386	41	41	41
Unfavorable	536	58	58	99
Haven't heard enough	8	1	1	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

D9: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

[Donald Trump] Next, we’d like to get your opinion of some people you may or may not be familiar with. For each name, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of them or if you haven’t heard enough about them yet to have an opinion.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	373	40	40	40
Unfavorable	542	58	58	98
Haven't heard enough	9	1	1	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100

D10: Fav/Unfav Ron DeSantis

[Ron DeSantis] Next, we’d like to get your opinion of some people you may or may not be familiar with. For each name, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of them or if you haven’t heard enough about them yet to have an opinion.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	314	34	34	34
Unfavorable	503	54	54	88
Haven't heard enough	113	12	12	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

D11: Fav/Unfav Nikki Haley

[Nikki Haley] Next, we’d like to get your opinion of some people you may or may not be familiar with. For each name, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of them or if you haven’t heard enough about them yet to have an opinion.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	338	36	36	36
Unfavorable	390	42	42	78
Haven't heard enough	200	22	22	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

D12: Fav/Unfav Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.

[Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.] Next, we’d like to get your opinion of some people you may or may not be familiar with. For each name, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of them or if you haven’t heard enough about them yet to have an opinion.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	326	35	35	35
Unfavorable	311	33	33	68
Haven't heard enough	293	32	32	100

Q13: Fav/Unfav Cornel West

[Cornel West] Next, we’d like to get your opinion of some people you may or may not be familiar with. For each name, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of them or if you haven’t heard enough about them yet to have an opinion.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	64	7	7	7
Unfavorable	180	19	19	26
Haven't heard enough	677	73	73	99
Don't know	9	1	1	100

Q14: Fav/Unfav Jill Stein

[Jill Stein] Next, we’d like to get your opinion of some people you may or may not be familiar with. For each name, please indicate if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of them or if you haven’t heard enough about them yet to have an opinion.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	89	10	10	10
Unfavorable	224	24	24	34
Haven't heard enough	611	66	66	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100

E1: Wisconsin - wrong track or right direction

Thinking just about the state of Wisconsin, do you feel things in Wisconsin are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Right direction	392	42	42	42
Wrong track	533	57	57	99
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

E2: State of the nation’s economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Excellent	60	6	6	6
Good	295	32	32	38
Not so good	318	34	34	72
Poor	257	28	28	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

E3: State of WI’s economy

How would you describe the state of the Wisconsin economy these days?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Excellent	51	6	6	6
Good	390	42	42	47
Not so good	357	38	38	86
Poor	131	14	14	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100

E4: SCOWIS maps decision

In December the state Supreme Court ordered the redrawing of district maps for the state Assembly and Senate, replacing existing districts with new ones for the 2024 elections. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor	268	29	29	29
Somewhat favor	123	13	13	42
Somewhat oppose	152	16	16	58
Strongly oppose	169	18	18	77
Don't know	216	23	23	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

E5: Marijuana legalization

Do you think the use of marijuana should be made legal, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, legal	590	63	63	63
No, illegal	270	29	29	92
Don't Know	70	7	7	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

E6: Medical marijuana legalization

Do you think the use of marijuana for medical purposes with a doctor’s prescription should be made legal, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, legal	798	86	86	86
No, illegal	91	10	10	96
Don't know	40	4	4	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

E7: Likelihood of Biden nomination

How likely is it that Joe Biden will be the presidential nominee of the Democratic Party in the November election?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely will be the nominee	373	40	40	40
Probably will be the nominee	373	40	40	80
Probably will not be the nominee	79	9	9	89
Definitely will not be the nominee	51	5	5	94
Don't know	52	6	6	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

E8: Likelihood of Trump nomination

How likely is it that Donald Trump will be the presidential nominee of the Republican Party in the November election?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely will be the nominee	320	34	34	34
Probably will be the nominee	478	51	51	86
Probably will not be the nominee	60	6	6	92
Definitely will not be the nominee	22	2	2	95
Don't know	48	5	5	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

E9: Most likely winner - Trump vs. Biden

Regardless of how you plan to vote who do you think will win the presidential election if Joe Biden is the Democratic candidate and Donald Trump is the Republican candidate?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely Biden	128	14	14	14
Probably Biden	247	27	27	40
Probably Trump	230	25	25	65
Definitely Trump	211	23	23	88
Don't know	112	12	12	100

E10: 14-week abortion ban

Would you favor or oppose a proposal to ban abortions in Wisconsin after 14 weeks of pregnancy, with exceptions for the life and health of the mother and for cases of rape or incest?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favor	414	45	45	45
Oppose	442	48	48	92
Don't know	70	8	8	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

F1: Biden vs. Trump - economy

[The economy] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Biden	290	31	31	31
Trump	484	52	52	83
Both about the same	65	7	7	90
Neither good	91	10	10	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

F2: Biden vs. Trump - immigration

[Immigration and border security] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Biden	261	28	28	28
Trump	499	54	54	82
Both about the same	60	6	6	88
Neither good	105	11	11	99
Don't know	5	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

F3: Biden vs. Trump - healthcare

[Healthcare] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Biden	368	40	40	40
Trump	333	36	36	75
Both about the same	113	12	12	87
Neither good	113	12	12	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100

F4: Biden vs. Trump - foreign relations

[Foreign relations] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Biden	386	42	42	42
Trump	399	43	43	84
Both about the same	49	5	5	90
Neither good	91	10	10	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100

F5: Biden vs. Trump - abortion policy

[Abortion policy] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Biden	410	44	44	44
Trump	336	36	36	80
Both about the same	68	7	7	88
Neither good	103	11	11	99
Don't know	7	1	1	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

F6: Biden vs. Trump - Medicare

[Medicare & Social Security] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Biden	394	42	42	42
Trump	344	37	37	79
Both about the same	100	11	11	90
Neither good	91	10	10	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

F7: Biden vs. Trump - war in Gaza

[Handling the war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Biden	289	31	31	31
Trump	405	44	44	75
Both about the same	76	8	8	83
Neither good	153	16	16	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

F8: Describes Biden - too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	565	61	61	61
Somewhat well	201	22	22	82
Not too well	78	8	8	91
Not at all well	85	9	9	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

F9: Describes Biden - shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	168	18	18	18
Somewhat well	265	28	28	46
Not too well	123	13	13	60
Not at all well	373	40	40	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

F10: Describes Biden - corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	280	30	30	30
Somewhat well	179	19	19	49
Not too well	143	15	15	65
Not at all well	323	35	35	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

F11: Describes Biden - accomplishments

[Has a strong record of accomplishments as president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	181	19	19	19
Somewhat well	221	24	24	43
Not too well	180	19	19	63
Not at all well	348	37	37	100

F12: Describes Trump - too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	269	29	29	29
Somewhat well	249	27	27	56
Not too well	199	21	21	77
Not at all well	211	23	23	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

F13: Describes Trump - shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	200	22	22	22
Somewhat well	190	20	20	42
Not too well	102	11	11	53
Not at all well	437	47	47	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

F14: Describes Trump - corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	459	49	49	49
Somewhat well	167	18	18	67
Not too well	116	12	12	80
Not at all well	186	20	20	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

F15: Describes Trump - accomplishments

[Has a strong record of accomplishments as president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	322	35	35	35
Somewhat well	162	17	17	52
Not too well	163	18	18	70
Not at all well	283	30	30	100

F16: Trump indictment

As you may know, Donald Trump has been indicted by the federal government concerning his actions following the 2020 vote. In connection with those actions, do you think Trump did something illegal, he did something wrong but not illegal, or do you think he didn’t do anything wrong?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Something illegal	493	53	53	53
Something wrong but not illegal	201	22	22	75
He didn't do anything wrong	209	22	22	97
Don't know	28	3	3	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

F17: Hunter Biden

Related to his son’s business dealings, do you think Joe Biden did something illegal, he did something wrong but not illegal, or do you think he didn’t do anything wrong?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Something illegal	391	42	42	42
Something wrong but not illegal	155	17	17	59
He didn't do anything wrong	266	29	29	87
Don't know	117	13	13	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

G1: Favor/Oppose same-sex marriage legalization

In 2015, the Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution guarantees a right to same-sex marriage. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor	486	52	52	52
Somewhat favor	179	19	19	72
Somewhat oppose	100	11	11	82
Stongly oppose	158	17	17	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

G2: Favor/Oppose overturn Roe

In 2022, the Supreme Court overturned Roe versus Wade, thus striking down the 1973 decision that made abortion legal in all 50 states. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor	217	23	23	23
Somewhat favor	102	11	11	34
Somewhat oppose	116	13	13	47
Stongly oppose	494	53	53	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

G3: Active part in world affairs or not

Do you think it will be better for the future of the country if we take an active part in world affairs, or if we stay out of world affairs?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Take an active part in world affairs	529	57	57	57
Stay out of world affairs	278	30	30	87
Don't know	123	13	13	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

G4: US support of Ukraine

When it comes to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, do you think the United States is providing too much support to Ukraine, not enough support to Ukraine, or about the right amount of support to Ukraine?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Too much support	310	33	33	33
Not enough support	237	25	25	59
About the right amount of support	276	30	30	88
Don't know	101	11	11	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

G5: US support of Israel

When it comes to Israel’s war with Hamas in Gaza, do you think the United States is providing too much support to Israel, not enough support to Israel, or about the right amount of support to Israel?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Too much support	287	31	31	31
Not enough support	159	17	17	48
About the right amount of support	338	36	36	84
Don't know	145	16	16	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

G6: Wisconsin 2020 vote count accuracy

How confident are you that, here in Wisconsin, the votes for president were accurately cast and counted in the 2020 election?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very confident	456	49	49	49
Somewhat confident	162	17	17	66
Not too confident	137	15	15	81
Not at all confident	153	16	16	98
Don't know	22	2	2	100

G7: Personal financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably	453	49	49	49
Just getting by	351	38	38	86
Struggling	124	13	13	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QS2: Gender

Do you describe yourself as a man, a woman, or in some other way?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Man	447	48	48	48
Woman	475	51	51	99
Some other way	7	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Elementary school only	3	0	0	0
Some high school / did not finish	19	2	2	2
Completed high school	236	25	25	28
Some college but didn't finish	190	20	20	48
Two year college degree	132	14	14	62
Four year college degree	220	24	24	86
Some graduate work	41	4	4	90
Completed masters or professional degree	65	7	7	97
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D.	25	3	3	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

QZ4: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Married	525	56	56	56
Cohabiting	77	8	8	65
Widowed	51	6	6	70
Divorced	88	9	9	80
Separated	5	1	1	80
Never Married	184	20	20	100

QZ5: adults in household

How many adults who currently live with you are 18 years old or older? Please be sure to include yourself.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
1	266	29	29	29
2	495	53	53	82
3	112	12	12	94
4	27	3	3	97
5	14	2	2	98
6	10	1	1	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

QZ6: kids in household

How many children under 18 are currently living with you, if any?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
None	665	72	72	72
One	121	13	13	85
Two	95	10	10	95
Three	39	4	4	99
Four	6	1	1	100
Five or more	3	0	0	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

QZ7: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	36	4	4	4
No	891	96	96	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QZ8: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	824	89	89	89
African American or Black	35	4	4	92
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander	12	1	1	94
Native American or American Indian	4	0	0	94
More than one race	50	5	5	99
Other (SPECIFY)	4	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QZ9: Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
More than 1/wk	49	5	5	5
1/week	155	17	17	22
1-2 month	98	11	11	32
few times a year	128	14	14	46
Seldom	232	25	25	71
Never	266	29	29	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QZ10: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Protestant	182	20	20	20
Roman Catholic	224	24	24	44
Jewish	5	1	1	44
Muslim/Islam	1	0	0	44
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints	9	1	1	45
Other Christian Religion	208	22	22	68
Other Non-Christian Religion	50	5	5	73
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic	248	27	27	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

QZ11: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
born again	141	15	36	36
not born again	249	27	64	100
(Missing)	540	58	NA	NA

QZ12: Family income

Last year, that is in 2023, what was your total household income from all sources, before taxes?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000	16	2	2	2
10 to under $20,000	40	4	4	6
20 to under $30,000	83	9	9	15
30 to under $40,000	60	6	6	21
40 to under $50,000	84	9	9	30
50 to under $75,000	168	18	18	48
75 to under $100,000	154	17	17	65
100 to under $150,000	165	18	18	83
150,000 to under $200,000	88	10	10	92
Over $200,000	53	6	6	98
Don't know	7	1	1	99
Refused	13	1	1	100

QZ13: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Urban	216	23	23	23
Suburban	414	44	44	68
Rural	298	32	32	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

QZ14: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	85	9	9	9
Conservative	262	28	28	37
Moderate	340	37	37	74
Liberal	154	17	17	90
Very liberal	88	9	9	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100

QZ15: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
respondent	60	6	6	6
another household member	51	5	5	12
nobody in household	820	88	88	100

QZ18: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone	736	79	79	79
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone	113	12	12	91
All or almost all on a regular home phone	81	9	9	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

QZ19: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	95	10	74	74
No	32	3	25	99
Refused	2	0	1	100
(Missing)	801	86	NA	NA

Age, 4-category

Age, 4-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	160	17	17	17
30-44	203	22	22	39
45-59	232	25	25	64
60+	335	36	36	100

Age, 6-category

Age, 6-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	160	17	17	17
30-39	126	14	14	31
40-49	152	16	16	47
50-59	157	17	17	64
60-69	180	19	19	83
70+	155	17	17	100

Education recode 1

Education, version1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	22	2	2	2
HS	236	25	25	28
Some Coll	190	20	20	48
AA	132	14	14	62
BA+	351	38	38	100
DK/NA/ Ref	0	0	0	100

Education recode 2

Education, version2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	22	2	2	2
hs	236	25	25	28
Some Coll/AA	321	35	35	62
ba	220	24	24	86
Post BA	130	14	14	100
DK/NA/Ref	0	0	0	100

Education recode 3

Education, version3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	22	2	2	2
hs	236	25	25	28
Some Coll	190	20	20	48
aa	132	14	14	62
ba	220	24	24	86
Post-BA	130	14	14	100
DK/NA/Ref	0	0	0	100

Party ID with leaners as independents

Party ID, leaners as independents
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	301	32	32	32
Independent	347	37	37	70
Democrat	277	30	30	100
Other/None	4	0	0	100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

Party ID, leaners as partisans
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	408	44	44	44
Independent	139	15	15	59
Democrat	378	41	41	100
Other/None	4	0	0	100

Party ID, 5-category

Party ID, leaners separate
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Rep	301	32	32	32
Lean Rep	107	12	12	44
Ind	139	15	15	59
Lean Dem	101	11	11	70
Dem	277	30	30	100
Other/None	4	0	0	100

Race and ethnicity

Race and ethnicity
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	796	86	86	86
Black	34	4	4	89
Hispanic	36	4	4	93
Other	63	7	7	100
DK/NA/ Ref	2	0	0	100

Income

Income categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Under $40k	198	21	21	21
$40k to $74k	251	27	27	48
$75k up	460	49	49	98
DK/NA/ Ref	20	2	2	100

Region recode 1

Region v1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Milwaukee City and County	144	15	15	15
Rest of Milwaukee media market	218	23	23	39
Madison media market	168	18	18	57
Green Bay media market	182	20	20	77
Rest of north & west of state	218	23	23	100

Region recode 2

Region v2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	77	8	8	8
WOW Counties	104	11	11	19
Rest of MKE	181	20	20	39
MSN	168	18	18	57
GB/A	182	20	20	77
Rest of state	218	23	23	100

Region recode 3

Region v3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	77	8	8	8
WOW Counties	104	11	11	19
Rest of MKE	181	20	20	39
MSN	168	18	18	57
GB/A	182	20	20	77
Lax/EC	69	7	7	84
MSP,DS/WauRhine	149	16	16	100

Region recode 4

Region v4
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	77	8	8	8
WOW Counties	104	11	11	19
Rest of MKE	181	20	20	39
Dane Rock	123	13	13	52
Rest of MSN	45	5	5	57
Lax/EC	69	7	7	64
GB/A	182	20	20	84
Wau/MSP/DS	149	16	16	100