Marquette Law School Poll: April 3-10, 2024

Likely voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among likely voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within the Milwaukee city limits?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 44 6 51 51
No 43 6 49 100
(Missing) 620 88 NA NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote, and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren’t you?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote 700 99 99 99
No, not registered to vote 6 1 1 100
Don't Know/Refused 1 0 0 100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register 7 1 100 100
(Missing) 700 99 NA NA

A1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most of the time 465 66 66 66
Some of the time 191 27 27 93
Only now and then 41 6 6 98
Hardly at all 11 2 2 100

A2: Chances will vote in 2024

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2024 general election for president, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain 707 100 100 100

A3: Enthusiasm about voting

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections in November 2024 for president and other offices? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic 378 54 54 54
Somewhat enthusiastic 135 19 19 73
Not too enthusiastic 117 17 17 89
Not at all enthusiastic 76 11 11 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

B1: Biden’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 289 41 41 41
Disapprove 409 58 58 99
Don't know 9 1 1 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

B1: Biden’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 120 17 17 17
Somewhat approve 168 24 24 41
Somewhat disapprove 50 7 7 48
Strongly disapprove 359 51 51 99
Don't know 9 1 1 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

B2: Evers’ overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 368 52 52 52
Disapprove 328 46 46 99
Don't know 10 1 1 100

B2: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers [PN: IF CATI:] (EE-vers)] is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 203 29 29 29
Somewhat approve 166 23 23 52
Somewhat disapprove 129 18 18 70
Strongly disapprove 199 28 28 99
Don't know 10 1 1 100

B3: Legislature’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin legislature is handling its job?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 240 34 34 34
Disapprove 412 58 58 92
Don't know 53 8 8 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

B3: Legislature’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin legislature is handling its job?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 36 5 5 5
Somewhat approve 204 29 29 34
Somewhat disapprove 238 34 34 68
Strongly disapprove 173 25 25 92
Don't know 53 8 8 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

B4: State Supreme Court’s job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin state Supreme Court is handling its job?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 341 48 48 48
Disapprove 268 38 38 86
Don't know 98 14 14 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

B4: State Supreme Court’ job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin state Supreme Court is handling its job?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 55 8 8 8
Somewhat approve 286 40 40 48
Somewhat disapprove 148 21 21 69
Strongly disapprove 120 17 17 86
Don't know 98 14 14 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

B5: Trump’s past job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 339 48 48 48
Disapprove 365 52 52 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

B5: Trump’s past job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 204 29 29 29
Somewhat approve 135 19 19 48
Somewhat disapprove 55 8 8 56
Strongly disapprove 311 44 44 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

C1: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

[Tammy Baldwin] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 338 48 48 48
Unfavorable 309 44 44 92
Haven't heard enough 59 8 8 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100

C2: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

[Ron Johnson] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 289 41 41 41
Unfavorable 365 52 52 93
Haven't heard enough 52 7 7 100

C3: Fav/Unfav Robin Vos

[Robin Vos] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 133 19 19 19
Unfavorable 287 41 41 59
Haven't heard enough 276 39 39 99
Don't know 9 1 1 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

C4: Fav/Unfav Eric Hovde

[Erik Hovde] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 153 22 22 22
Unfavorable 178 25 25 47
Haven't heard enough 365 52 52 98
Don't know 11 2 2 100

C5: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

[Tony Evers] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 348 49 49 49
Unfavorable 334 47 47 97
Haven't heard enough 24 3 3 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

C6: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

[Joe Biden] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 286 41 41 41
Unfavorable 419 59 59 100
Haven't heard enough 1 0 0 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

C7: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 303 43 43 43
Unfavorable 394 56 56 99
Haven't heard enough 7 1 1 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100

C8: Fav/Unfav Nikki Haley

[Nikki Haley] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 207 29 29 29
Unfavorable 343 48 48 78
Haven't heard enough 153 22 22 99
Don't know 4 1 1 100

D9: Fav/Unfav Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.

[Robert F. Kennedy Jr.] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 213 30 30 30
Unfavorable 337 48 48 78
Haven't heard enough 152 21 21 99
Don't know 5 1 1 100

C10: Fav/Unfav Cornel West

[Cornel West] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 55 8 8 8
Unfavorable 113 16 16 24
Haven't heard enough 519 73 73 97
Don't know 21 3 3 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

C11: Fav/Unfav Jill Stein

[Jill Stein] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 55 8 8 8
Unfavorable 160 23 23 30
Haven't heard enough 472 67 67 97
Don't know 19 3 3 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

D1: Trump vs Biden

If the 2024 election for president were held today between [Former President Donald Trump, the Republican,] and [President Joe Biden, the Democrat,] would you vote for [Donald Trump] or for [Joe Biden] or haven’t you decided?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 320 45 45 45
Donald Trump 343 48 48 94
Haven't decided 44 6 6 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

D1B: Trump vs Biden, leaners

If you had to choose, would you vote for [Biden] or for [Trump]?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Definitely Biden 2 0 4 4
Probably Biden 24 3 54 58
Probably Trump 17 2 38 96
Definitely Trump 1 0 3 99
Don't know 0 0 1 100
(Missing) 663 94 NA NA

D1: Trump vs Biden, w/leaners

2024 Trump vs Biden vote preference with leaners
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 345 49 49 49
Donald Trump 361 51 51 100
Haven't decided/Neither 0 0 0 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

D2: Trump vs Biden vs 3rd parties

If the presidential ballot included additional candidates, would you vote for [Democrat Joe Biden], [Republican Donald Trump], [independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr], [independent Cornel West], or [the Green Party’s Jill Stein]?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 289 41 41 41
Trump 299 42 42 83
Kennedy, Jr. 83 12 12 95
Stein 22 3 3 98
West 7 1 1 99
Don't know 7 1 1 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

D3: Hovde vs Baldwin

If the 2024 election for U.S. Senate were held today between Eric Hovde, the Republican, and Tammy Baldwin, the Democrat, would you vote for Eric Hovde or for Tammy Baldwin or haven’t you decided?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Tammy Baldwin 316 45 45 45
Eric Hovde 286 41 41 85
Haven't decided 104 15 15 100

D3B: Hovde vs Baldwin, leaners

If you had to choose, would you vote for Hovde or for Baldwin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Definitely Baldwin 4 1 4 4
Probably Baldwin 30 4 29 33
Probably Hovde 63 9 61 93
Definitely Hovde 1 0 1 94
Don't know 6 1 6 100
Refused 0 0 0 100
(Missing) 603 85 NA NA

D3: Hovde vs Baldwin, w/leaners

2024 Hovde vs Baldwin vote preference with leaners
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Tammy Baldwin 350 50 50 50
Eric Hovde 350 50 50 99
Haven't decided 6 1 1 100

E1: Wisconsin - wrong track or right direction

Thinking just about the state of Wisconsin, do you feel things in Wisconsin are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Right direction 286 40 40 40
Wrong track 418 59 59 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

E2: State of the nation’s economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Excellent 39 6 6 6
Good 200 28 28 34
Not so good 269 38 38 72
Poor 198 28 28 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100

E3: State of WI’s economy

How would you describe the state of Wisconsin’s economy these days?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Excellent 40 6 6 6
Good 276 39 39 45
Not so good 290 41 41 86
Poor 96 14 14 99
Don't know 4 1 1 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

E4: Abortion legality

Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases, or illegal in all cases?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Legal in all cases 186 26 26 26
Legal in most cases 252 36 36 62
Illegal in most cases 191 27 27 89
Illegal in all cases 69 10 10 99
Don't know 4 1 1 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

E5: Undocumented immigrants

Which comes closest to your view about undocumented immigrants who are currently working in the U.S.?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Stay and apply for citizenship 333 47 47 47
Stay as temporary guest workers 115 16 16 63
Required to leave jobs and U.S. 222 31 31 95
Don't know 36 5 5 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

E6: Likelihood of Biden nomination

How likely is it that Joe Biden will be the presidential nominee of the Democratic Party in the November election?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Definitely will be the nominee 358 51 51 51
Probably will be the nominee 257 36 36 87
Probably will not be the nominee 49 7 7 94
Definitely will not be the nominee 20 3 3 97
Don't know 23 3 3 100

E7: Likelihood of Trump nomination

How likely is it that Donald Trump will be the presidential nominee of the Republican Party in the November election?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Definitely will be the nominee 448 63 63 63
Probably will be the nominee 218 31 31 94
Probably will not be the nominee 18 3 3 97
Definitely will not be the nominee 2 0 0 97
Don't know 21 3 3 100

E8: Most likely winner - Trump vs. Biden

Regardless of how you plan to vote who do you think will win the presidential election if [Joe Biden is the Democratic] candidate and [Donald Trump is the Republican] candidate?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Definitely Biden 116 16 16 16
Probably Biden 175 25 25 41
Probably Trump 166 24 24 65
Definitely Trump 165 23 23 88
Don't know 83 12 12 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

FF1: Biden vs. Trump - economy

[The economy] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 253 36 36 36
Trump 372 53 53 88
Both about the same 49 7 7 95
Neither good 32 5 5 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100

FF2: Biden vs. Trump - immigration

[Immigration and border security] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 207 29 29 29
Trump 379 54 54 83
Both about the same 50 7 7 90
Neither good 67 10 10 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

FF3: Biden vs. Trump - healthcare

[Healthcare] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 314 44 44 44
Trump 254 36 36 80
Both about the same 81 12 12 92
Neither good 50 7 7 99
Don't know 2 0 0 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

FF4: Biden vs. Trump - foreign relations

[Foreign relations] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 299 42 42 42
Trump 312 44 44 87
Both about the same 32 5 5 91
Neither good 61 9 9 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

FF5: Biden vs. Trump - abortion policy

[Abortion policy] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 326 46 46 46
Trump 265 37 37 84
Both about the same 38 5 5 89
Neither good 72 10 10 99
Don't know 3 0 0 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

FF6: Biden vs. Trump - Medicare

[Medicare & Social Security] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 318 45 45 45
Trump 271 38 38 83
Both about the same 77 11 11 94
Neither good 37 5 5 100
Don't know 4 0 0 100

FF7: Biden vs. Trump - war in Gaza

[Handling the war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 191 27 27 27
Trump 338 48 48 75
Both about the same 51 7 7 82
Neither good 123 17 17 99
Don't know 3 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

FF8: Describes Biden - too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 389 55 55 55
Somewhat well 170 24 24 79
Not too well 66 9 9 88
Not at all well 70 10 10 98
Don't know 3 0 0 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

FF9: Describes Biden - shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 142 20 20 20
Somewhat well 187 26 26 47
Not too well 94 13 13 60
Not at all well 280 40 40 99
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

FF10: Describes Biden - corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 236 33 33 33
Somewhat well 92 13 13 46
Not too well 118 17 17 63
Not at all well 259 37 37 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100

FF11: Describes Biden - accomplishments

[Has a strong record of accomplishments as president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 161 23 23 23
Somewhat well 163 23 23 46
Not too well 94 13 13 59
Not at all well 289 41 41 100

FF12: Describes Biden - right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 250 35 35 35
Somewhat well 111 16 16 51
Not too well 96 14 14 65
Not at all well 250 35 35 100

FF13: Describes Trump - too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 179 25 25 25
Somewhat well 212 30 30 55
Not too well 135 19 19 74
Not at all well 170 24 24 98
Don't know 8 1 1 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

FF14: Describes Trump - shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 180 26 26 26
Somewhat well 153 22 22 47
Not too well 69 10 10 57
Not at all well 304 43 43 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

FF15: Describes Trump - corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 305 43 43 43
Somewhat well 108 15 15 58
Not too well 98 14 14 72
Not at all well 190 27 27 99
Don't know 4 1 1 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

FF16: Describes Trump - accomplishments

[Has a strong record of accomplishments as president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 279 40 40 40
Somewhat well 130 18 18 58
Not too well 80 11 11 69
Not at all well 218 31 31 100

FF17: Describes Trump - right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 170 24 24 24
Somewhat well 129 18 18 42
Not too well 66 9 9 52
Not at all well 341 48 48 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

FF18: Trump indictment

As you may know, Donald Trump has been indicted by the federal government concerning his actions following the 2020 vote. In connection with those actions, do you think Trump did something illegal, he did something wrong but not illegal, or do you think he didn’t do anything wrong?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Something illegal 350 49 49 49
Something wrong but not illegal 129 18 18 68
He didn't do anything wrong 204 29 29 97
Don't know 22 3 3 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

FF19: Hunter Biden

Related to his son’s business dealings, do you think Joe Biden did something illegal, he did something wrong but not illegal, or do you think he didn’t do anything wrong?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Something illegal 310 44 44 44
Something wrong but not illegal 118 17 17 60
He didn't do anything wrong 191 27 27 87
Don't know 87 12 12 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

G1: Most important issue 2024

Which one of the following issues will be MOST important in deciding your vote for president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
The economy 233 33 33 33
Immigration and border security 156 22 22 55
Healthcare 37 5 5 60
Foreign relations 42 6 6 66
Abortion policy 88 12 12 79
Medicare & Social Security 77 11 11 89
The war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza 13 2 2 91
Don't know 58 8 8 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

G2: Favor/Oppose overturn Roe

In 2022, the Supreme Court overturned Roe versus Wade, thus striking down the 1973 decision that made abortion legal in all 50 states.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor 186 26 26 26
Somewhat favor 85 12 12 38
Somewhat oppose 97 14 14 52
Stongly oppose 332 47 47 99
Refused 6 1 1 100

G3: Favor/Oppose Obamacare

As you may know, a health reform bill was signed into law in 2010, often called the Affordable Care Act or Obamacare. Given what you know about the health reform law, do you have a generally favorable or generally unfavorable opinion of it?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 356 50 50 50
Unfavorable 282 40 40 90
Don't know 68 10 10 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

G4: Support/Oppose deportation

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor 257 36 36 36
Somewhat favor 151 21 21 58
Somewhat oppose 151 21 21 79
Strongly oppose 108 15 15 94
Don't know 37 5 5 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

G5: Support/Oppose 15-week abortion ban

Would you favor or oppose a national ban on abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy, with exceptions for the life and health of the mother and for cases of rape or incest?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor 235 33 33 33
Somewhat favor 144 20 20 54
Somewhat oppose 76 11 11 64
Strongly oppose 227 32 32 96
Don't know 22 3 3 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

G6: Wisconsin 2020 vote count accuracy

How confident are you that, here in Wisconsin, the votes for president were accurately cast and counted in the 2020 election?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very confident 335 47 47 47
Somewhat confident 114 16 16 63
Not too confident 124 18 18 81
Not at all confident 118 17 17 98
Don't know 16 2 2 100

G7: Personal financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably 327 46 46 46
Just getting by 280 40 40 86
Struggling 99 14 14 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QS2: Gender

Do you describe yourself as a man, a woman, or in some other way?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Man 343 48 48 48
Woman 364 52 52 100

Z1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 261 37 37 37
Democrat 228 32 32 69
Independent 174 25 25 94
Other/No preference (VOL) 42 6 6 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

Z2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party or closer to neither?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 83 12 38 38
Democrat 67 9 31 69
Neither/Just Independent 65 9 30 99
Refused 1 0 1 100
(Missing) 491 69 NA NA

QZ3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Some high school / did not finish 8 1 1 1
Completed high school 188 27 27 28
Some college but didn't finish 142 20 20 48
Two year college degree 97 14 14 62
Four year college degree 175 25 25 86
Some graduate work 23 3 3 90
Completed masters or professional degree 57 8 8 98
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D. 16 2 2 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QZ5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Married 422 60 60 60
Cohabiting 60 8 8 68
Widowed 34 5 5 73
Divorced 73 10 10 83
Separated 2 0 0 84
Never Married 115 16 16 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QZ6: adults in household

How many adults who currently live with you are 18 years old or older? Please be sure to include yourself.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
1 207 29 29 29
2 406 57 57 87
3 53 7 7 94
4 26 4 4 98
5 5 1 1 99
6 3 0 0 99
8 1 0 0 99
10 or more (VOL) 0 0 0 99
Refused 5 1 1 100

QZ7: kids in household

How many children under 18 are currently living with you, if any?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
None 516 73 73 73
One 77 11 11 84
Two 71 10 10 94
Three 32 5 5 98
Four 9 1 1 100
Five or more 3 0 0 100

QZ8: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 16 2 2 2
No 690 98 98 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QZ9: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 655 93 93 93
African American or Black 20 3 3 96
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander 6 1 1 96
Native American or American Indian 3 0 0 97
More than one race 19 3 3 99
Other (SPECIFY) 2 0 0 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

QZ10: Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
More than 1/wk 40 6 6 6
1/week 145 20 20 26
1-2 month 77 11 11 37
few times a year 105 15 15 52
Seldom 164 23 23 75
Never 174 25 25 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QZ11: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Protestant 138 20 20 20
Roman Catholic 201 28 28 48
Jewish 5 1 1 49
Muslim/Islam 1 0 0 49
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints 2 0 0 49
Other Christian Religion 178 25 25 74
Other Non-Christian Religion 16 2 2 77
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic 165 23 23 100

QZ12: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
born again 133 19 42 42
not born again 183 26 58 100
(Missing) 390 55 NA NA

QZ13: Family income

Last year, that is in 2023, what was your total household income from all sources, before taxes?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000 5 1 1 1
10 to under $20,000 26 4 4 4
20 to under $30,000 58 8 8 13
30 to under $40,000 69 10 10 22
40 to under $50,000 52 7 7 30
50 to under $75,000 119 17 17 47
75 to under $100,000 110 16 16 62
100 to under $150,000 121 17 17 79
150,000 to under $200,000 59 8 8 88
Over $200,000 72 10 10 98
Refused 15 2 2 100

QZ14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Urban 161 23 23 23
Suburban 289 41 41 64
Rural 256 36 36 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100

QZ15: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very conservative 81 12 12 12
Conservative 204 29 29 40
Moderate 210 30 30 70
Liberal 139 20 20 90
Very liberal 69 10 10 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

QZ16: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
respondent 41 6 6 6
another household member 38 5 5 11
nobody in household 627 89 89 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100

QZ18: past presidential vote

Which presidential candidate did you vote for in 2020?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Donald Trump 326 46 48 48
Joe Biden 326 46 48 95
Jo Jorgensen 13 2 2 97
Another candidate 16 2 2 99
I did not vote in the 2020 presidential election 0 0 0 99
Refused 5 1 1 100
(Missing) 22 3 NA NA

QZ19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone 610 86 86 86
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone 55 8 8 94
All or almost all on a regular home phone 41 6 6 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QZ20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 116 16 81 81
No 25 4 18 99
Refused 2 0 1 100
(Missing) 564 80 NA NA

Age, 4-category

Age, 4-categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 91 13 13 13
30-44 151 21 21 34
45-59 187 27 27 61
60+ 277 39 39 100

Age, 6-category

Age, 6-categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 91 13 13 13
30-39 89 13 13 25
40-49 124 18 18 43
50-59 125 18 18 61
60-69 149 21 21 82
70+ 128 18 18 100

Education recode 1

Education, version1
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 8 1 1 1
HS 188 27 27 28
Some Coll 142 20 20 48
AA 97 14 14 62
BA+ 271 38 38 100
DK/NA/ Ref 1 0 0 100

Education recode 2

Education, version2
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 8 1 1 1
hs 188 27 27 28
Some Coll/AA 239 34 34 62
ba 175 25 25 86
Post BA 96 14 14 100
DK/NA/Ref 1 0 0 100

Education recode 3

Education, version3
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 8 1 1 1
hs 188 27 27 28
Some Coll 142 20 20 48
aa 97 14 14 62
ba 175 25 25 86
Post-BA 96 14 14 100
DK/NA/Ref 1 0 0 100

Party ID with leaners as independents

Party ID, leaners as independents
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 261 37 37 37
Independent 216 31 31 68
Democrat 228 32 32 100
Other/None 1 0 0 100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

Party ID, leaners as partisans
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 344 49 49 49
Independent 66 9 9 58
Democrat 295 42 42 100
Other/None 1 0 0 100

Party ID, 5-category

Party ID, leaners separate
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Rep 261 37 37 37
Lean Rep 83 12 12 49
Ind 66 9 9 58
Lean Dem 67 9 9 68
Dem 228 32 32 100
Other/None 1 0 0 100

Race and ethnicity

Race and ethnicity
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 646 91 91 91
Black 20 3 3 94
Hispanic 16 2 2 96
Other 23 3 3 100
DK/NA/ Ref 2 0 0 100

Income

Income categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Under $40k 158 22 22 22
$40k to $74k 172 24 24 47
$75k up 362 51 51 98
DK/NA/ Ref 15 2 2 100

Region recode 1

Region v1
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Milwaukee City and County 85 12 12 12
Rest of Milwaukee media market 192 27 27 39
Madison media market 111 16 16 55
Green Bay media market 146 21 21 76
Rest of north & west of state 172 24 24 100

Region recode 2

Region v2
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 44 6 6 6
WOW Counties 104 15 15 21
Rest of MKE 129 18 18 39
MSN 111 16 16 55
GB/A 146 21 21 76
Rest of state 172 24 24 100

Region recode 3

Region v3
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 44 6 6 6
WOW Counties 104 15 15 21
Rest of MKE 129 18 18 39
MSN 111 16 16 55
GB/A 146 21 21 76
Lax/EC 52 7 7 83
MSP,DS/WauRhine 121 17 17 100

Region recode 4

Region v4
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 44 6 6 6
WOW Counties 104 15 15 21
Rest of MKE 129 18 18 39
Dane Rock 88 12 12 52
Rest of MSN 23 3 3 55
Lax/EC 52 7 7 62
GB/A 146 21 21 83
Wau/MSP/DS 121 17 17 100