Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll March 18-28, 2024

Court Items only

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

C1: SCOTUS approval

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 12 38 30 20 473
Female 5 41 32 22 503
Another gender 0 0 43 57 9
age
18-29 6 37 36 21 190
30-44 7 31 39 23 262
45-59 10 39 29 21 230
60+ 9 47 25 20 318
education
Less than HS 4 50 34 13 95
HS graduate 9 44 34 12 278
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 10 37 30 23 261
Bachelor's degree 9 34 37 21 200
Post grad study/professional degree 6 34 21 39 158
income
Less than $30k 9 38 33 21 269
$30k to less than $50k 10 40 36 13 180
$50k to less than $75k 6 47 26 22 155
$75k to less than $100k 8 35 37 19 142
$100k or more 8 36 27 29 251
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 14 50 29 7 455
Independent 2 36 35 26 122
Democrat 4 27 33 36 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 15 50 28 7 330
Independent 7 35 35 22 387
Democrat 2 31 30 37 283
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 15 50 28 7 330
Lean Republican 12 51 32 5 126
Independent 2 36 35 26 122
Lean Democrat 8 20 38 34 140
Democrat 2 31 30 37 283
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 21 52 20 7 188
Weak Republican 6 47 40 7 142
Lean Republican 12 51 32 5 126
Independent 2 36 35 26 122
Lean Democrat 8 20 38 34 140
Weak Democrat 1 45 25 28 107
Strong Democrat 3 22 34 41 176
marital status
Single, that is never married 5 30 38 27 252
Single, living with a partner 3 31 42 24 117
Married 11 41 28 20 499
Separated 0 35 31 34 8
Widowed 11 49 27 13 38
Divorced 7 60 21 12 84
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 10 40 30 20 605
Black Non-Hispanic 7 37 35 21 121
Hispanic 6 36 30 28 172
Other 2 45 37 16 92
religious service attendance
More than once a week 14 58 20 7 68
Once a week 22 37 27 14 127
Once or twice a month 7 38 36 20 88
A few times a year 3 44 37 16 178
Seldom 7 43 32 18 265
Never 6 28 31 35 273
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 12 48 27 12 193
Mainline Protestant 4 51 34 10 169
Roman Catholic 15 45 24 16 210
No religion 4 25 38 33 284
Other religion 7 30 32 31 143
ideology
Very conservative 25 54 13 9 103
Somewhat conservative 14 53 25 9 274
Moderate 4 39 37 20 371
Somewhat liberal 1 21 38 40 162
Very liberal 0 12 40 48 89
voter registration status
Yes 8 39 30 22 771
No 8 37 37 19 229

C1: SCOTUS approval (2-cat)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 50 50 473
Female 46 54 503
Another gender 0 100 9
age
18-29 43 57 190
30-44 38 62 262
45-59 50 50 230
60+ 55 45 318
education
Less than HS 53 47 95
HS graduate 53 47 278
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 47 53 261
Bachelor's degree 42 58 200
Post grad study/professional degree 40 60 158
income
Less than $30k 46 54 269
$30k to less than $50k 50 50 180
$50k to less than $75k 52 48 155
$75k to less than $100k 44 56 142
$100k or more 44 56 251
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 64 36 455
Independent 38 62 122
Democrat 31 69 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 65 35 330
Independent 42 58 387
Democrat 33 67 283
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 65 35 330
Lean Republican 63 37 126
Independent 38 62 122
Lean Democrat 28 72 140
Democrat 33 67 283
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 73 27 188
Weak Republican 53 47 142
Lean Republican 63 37 126
Independent 38 62 122
Lean Democrat 28 72 140
Weak Democrat 46 54 107
Strong Democrat 25 75 176
marital status
Single, that is never married 35 65 252
Single, living with a partner 34 66 117
Married 52 48 499
Separated 35 65 8
Widowed 60 40 38
Divorced 67 33 84
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 50 50 605
Black Non-Hispanic 44 56 121
Hispanic 41 59 172
Other 47 53 92
religious service attendance
More than once a week 72 28 68
Once a week 59 41 127
Once or twice a month 44 56 88
A few times a year 47 53 178
Seldom 49 51 265
Never 34 66 273
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 61 39 193
Mainline Protestant 55 45 169
Roman Catholic 60 40 210
No religion 29 71 284
Other religion 37 63 143
ideology
Very conservative 79 21 103
Somewhat conservative 67 33 274
Moderate 43 57 371
Somewhat liberal 22 78 162
Very liberal 12 88 89
voter registration status
Yes 48 52 771
No 45 55 229

C2: Confidence in SCOTUS

[The US Supreme Court] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
sex
Male 10 27 30 22 11 473
Female 7 16 44 24 9 503
Another gender 0 0 35 36 30 9
age
18-29 8 21 32 23 15 190
30-44 9 12 43 26 11 262
45-59 11 19 39 21 11 230
60+ 8 30 35 22 6 318
education
Less than HS 7 29 43 14 7 95
HS graduate 7 23 39 22 8 278
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 10 20 36 20 13 261
Bachelor's degree 7 19 38 25 10 200
Post grad study/professional degree 11 15 33 30 11 158
income
Less than $30k 11 18 37 20 13 269
$30k to less than $50k 8 27 36 21 7 180
$50k to less than $75k 10 18 44 21 7 155
$75k to less than $100k 6 12 40 31 12 142
$100k or more 8 26 33 23 11 251
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 12 31 41 13 2 455
Independent 9 6 50 16 18 122
Democrat 5 14 29 35 16 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 14 29 44 11 2 330
Independent 6 19 36 25 14 387
Democrat 5 14 31 34 16 283
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 14 29 44 11 2 330
Lean Republican 4 36 35 21 4 126
Independent 9 6 50 16 18 122
Lean Democrat 5 15 25 36 18 140
Democrat 5 14 31 34 16 283
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 19 33 39 6 3 188
Weak Republican 8 25 50 17 0 142
Lean Republican 4 36 35 21 4 126
Independent 9 6 50 16 18 122
Lean Democrat 5 15 25 36 18 140
Weak Democrat 3 20 36 29 12 107
Strong Democrat 7 10 28 38 18 176
marital status
Single, that is never married 8 16 35 25 16 252
Single, living with a partner 8 15 34 28 15 117
Married 8 24 39 21 8 499
Separated 10 8 45 27 10 8
Widowed 15 35 24 18 7 38
Divorced 12 21 44 21 2 84
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 8 23 38 23 8 605
Black Non-Hispanic 18 13 29 21 19 121
Hispanic 6 19 36 23 16 172
Other 6 22 40 24 7 92
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 30 42 12 6 68
Once a week 16 25 35 18 6 127
Once or twice a month 11 26 29 16 17 88
A few times a year 7 26 43 17 7 178
Seldom 7 21 40 24 7 265
Never 7 11 33 32 16 273
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 14 25 44 16 3 193
Mainline Protestant 9 25 39 22 6 169
Roman Catholic 10 25 43 12 10 210
No religion 5 13 30 35 17 284
Other religion 7 21 33 26 14 143
ideology
Very conservative 17 34 37 9 2 103
Somewhat conservative 12 34 37 12 5 274
Moderate 7 16 44 23 11 371
Somewhat liberal 2 12 32 44 10 162
Very liberal 9 3 19 36 34 89
voter registration status
Yes 9 20 39 21 11 771
No 8 24 30 29 8 229

C3: Confidence in Congress

[Congress] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
sex
Male 5 11 29 42 14 473
Female 4 7 42 34 13 503
Another gender 0 22 23 36 19 9
age
18-29 4 14 33 34 14 190
30-44 7 6 37 37 13 262
45-59 5 4 33 39 19 230
60+ 1 11 39 40 9 318
education
Less than HS 6 13 52 20 9 95
HS graduate 4 9 36 38 12 278
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 5 9 31 39 16 261
Bachelor's degree 3 8 35 40 14 200
Post grad study/professional degree 2 7 36 43 14 158
income
Less than $30k 7 11 37 30 14 269
$30k to less than $50k 8 7 41 31 13 180
$50k to less than $75k 1 10 41 37 11 155
$75k to less than $100k 1 2 30 45 21 142
$100k or more 1 10 32 47 10 251
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 9 36 42 10 455
Independent 6 4 37 29 25 122
Democrat 4 10 36 36 14 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 5 10 39 38 8 330
Independent 3 6 32 40 18 387
Democrat 5 11 38 34 13 283
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 5 10 39 38 8 330
Lean Republican 1 7 27 51 14 126
Independent 6 4 37 29 25 122
Lean Democrat 3 8 32 41 16 140
Democrat 5 11 38 34 13 283
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 6 13 37 33 12 188
Weak Republican 3 6 42 45 4 142
Lean Republican 1 7 27 51 14 126
Independent 6 4 37 29 25 122
Lean Democrat 3 8 32 41 16 140
Weak Democrat 6 13 38 33 11 107
Strong Democrat 5 9 38 34 14 176
marital status
Single, that is never married 4 9 32 40 14 252
Single, living with a partner 5 7 37 34 16 117
Married 3 8 35 40 14 499
Separated 0 10 68 9 13 8
Widowed 8 14 61 16 1 38
Divorced 4 13 39 34 10 84
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 3 7 35 42 14 605
Black Non-Hispanic 14 5 37 27 16 121
Hispanic 4 15 33 34 14 172
Other 1 15 47 33 4 92
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 8 29 40 16 68
Once a week 4 13 42 33 8 127
Once or twice a month 6 9 34 40 12 88
A few times a year 2 14 41 36 7 178
Seldom 5 6 39 37 13 265
Never 4 6 29 40 21 273
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 5 11 43 34 6 193
Mainline Protestant 6 4 39 38 13 169
Roman Catholic 3 12 39 37 9 210
No religion 3 8 29 39 21 284
Other religion 3 8 31 43 15 143
ideology
Very conservative 8 9 27 44 13 103
Somewhat conservative 4 11 39 34 12 274
Moderate 5 8 38 36 13 371
Somewhat liberal 1 7 37 45 10 162
Very liberal 3 7 28 35 27 89
voter registration status
Yes 3 7 37 39 14 771
No 8 13 33 35 10 229

C4: Confidence in Presidency

[The Presidency] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
sex
Male 9 22 30 24 16 473
Female 9 17 32 24 18 503
Another gender 22 0 15 27 35 9
age
18-29 3 18 35 27 17 190
30-44 5 15 31 36 13 262
45-59 11 17 31 17 23 230
60+ 14 26 30 16 15 318
education
Less than HS 12 24 35 14 16 95
HS graduate 10 18 23 29 21 278
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 8 21 29 24 18 261
Bachelor's degree 7 13 39 29 12 200
Post grad study/professional degree 9 25 37 14 15 158
income
Less than $30k 12 19 28 21 20 269
$30k to less than $50k 7 15 35 27 17 180
$50k to less than $75k 7 27 34 20 12 155
$75k to less than $100k 5 16 25 37 17 142
$100k or more 10 20 35 19 16 251
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 6 12 26 30 25 455
Independent 8 7 36 24 25 122
Democrat 12 31 35 16 6 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 8 13 25 29 25 330
Independent 5 15 35 27 17 387
Democrat 15 32 33 13 7 283
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 8 13 25 29 25 330
Lean Republican 1 10 30 35 24 126
Independent 8 7 36 24 25 122
Lean Democrat 6 27 40 23 4 140
Democrat 15 32 33 13 7 283
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 11 11 24 26 29 188
Weak Republican 5 15 27 33 20 142
Lean Republican 1 10 30 35 24 126
Independent 8 7 36 24 25 122
Lean Democrat 6 27 40 23 4 140
Weak Democrat 3 27 40 21 9 107
Strong Democrat 23 36 29 7 5 176
marital status
Single, that is never married 5 16 37 25 16 252
Single, living with a partner 3 20 36 26 15 117
Married 11 20 28 23 18 499
Separated 20 17 41 8 15 8
Widowed 25 24 30 6 15 38
Divorced 7 19 29 29 16 84
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 9 18 29 25 19 605
Black Non-Hispanic 16 17 33 16 17 121
Hispanic 6 21 33 26 15 172
Other 7 30 40 17 5 92
religious service attendance
More than once a week 4 13 40 24 19 68
Once a week 6 21 38 16 19 127
Once or twice a month 9 27 18 32 15 88
A few times a year 6 20 39 21 15 178
Seldom 11 18 29 27 16 265
Never 12 18 28 23 19 273
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 9 18 36 21 17 193
Mainline Protestant 13 13 31 28 14 169
Roman Catholic 7 19 28 29 16 210
No religion 7 24 28 24 17 284
Other religion 10 20 38 14 19 143
ideology
Very conservative 9 10 22 22 37 103
Somewhat conservative 8 18 24 29 21 274
Moderate 9 16 39 24 12 371
Somewhat liberal 9 34 34 19 4 162
Very liberal 13 21 29 13 24 89
voter registration status
Yes 9 20 31 23 17 771
No 8 18 31 26 16 229

C5: Confidence in DOJ

[The U.S. Department of Justice] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
sex
Male 8 23 32 24 13 473
Female 5 18 41 24 12 503
Another gender 0 22 35 8 35 9
age
18-29 6 20 38 24 12 190
30-44 7 14 40 31 9 262
45-59 8 21 38 15 18 230
60+ 5 26 33 23 13 318
education
Less than HS 14 16 43 13 14 95
HS graduate 4 19 34 27 16 278
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 7 23 34 23 13 261
Bachelor's degree 7 17 44 23 9 200
Post grad study/professional degree 7 26 36 22 9 158
income
Less than $30k 11 18 33 23 15 269
$30k to less than $50k 4 21 37 26 12 180
$50k to less than $75k 3 18 50 20 9 155
$75k to less than $100k 3 16 32 32 16 142
$100k or more 8 27 36 19 10 251
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 12 38 28 17 455
Independent 10 10 34 25 21 122
Democrat 8 33 36 18 5 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 6 13 38 28 16 330
Independent 7 18 36 25 15 387
Democrat 8 34 37 16 5 283
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 6 13 38 28 16 330
Lean Republican 1 10 38 30 21 126
Independent 10 10 34 25 21 122
Lean Democrat 9 32 35 21 4 140
Democrat 8 34 37 16 5 283
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 5 11 33 28 22 188
Weak Republican 6 15 45 27 8 142
Lean Republican 1 10 38 30 21 126
Independent 10 10 34 25 21 122
Lean Democrat 9 32 35 21 4 140
Weak Democrat 4 28 37 25 6 107
Strong Democrat 10 37 37 11 5 176
marital status
Single, that is never married 7 18 35 25 14 252
Single, living with a partner 7 20 39 23 11 117
Married 6 22 35 24 13 499
Separated 0 48 32 4 16 8
Widowed 9 23 55 10 2 38
Divorced 7 19 42 20 12 84
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 6 21 35 23 14 605
Black Non-Hispanic 10 18 40 18 14 121
Hispanic 7 21 34 28 10 172
Other 4 23 45 22 5 92
religious service attendance
More than once a week 4 14 45 24 13 68
Once a week 7 22 35 25 10 127
Once or twice a month 10 19 37 18 16 88
A few times a year 4 32 35 19 9 178
Seldom 6 14 43 25 11 265
Never 8 21 30 25 16 273
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 6 14 45 23 11 193
Mainline Protestant 10 19 37 25 8 169
Roman Catholic 5 22 33 27 13 210
No religion 6 20 37 23 15 284
Other religion 7 30 31 17 15 143
ideology
Very conservative 11 5 22 32 30 103
Somewhat conservative 5 19 34 27 15 274
Moderate 6 21 42 23 8 371
Somewhat liberal 7 30 42 18 2 162
Very liberal 10 23 32 15 20 89
voter registration status
Yes 6 21 39 21 13 771
No 9 18 30 31 13 229

C6: Confidence in juries

[Juries that decide guilt or innocence in criminal cases] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
sex
Male 11 34 41 9 6 473
Female 10 25 46 13 6 503
Another gender 22 0 43 28 7 9
age
18-29 7 27 47 8 11 190
30-44 8 25 45 16 5 262
45-59 12 24 47 11 5 230
60+ 12 36 38 9 4 318
education
Less than HS 11 30 40 11 8 95
HS graduate 8 25 45 13 9 278
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 13 26 43 13 5 261
Bachelor's degree 10 32 46 8 4 200
Post grad study/professional degree 10 34 45 8 3 158
income
Less than $30k 13 24 39 13 11 269
$30k to less than $50k 7 29 45 13 7 180
$50k to less than $75k 9 35 45 9 2 155
$75k to less than $100k 6 26 54 12 4 142
$100k or more 12 32 42 10 3 251
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 9 27 46 12 5 455
Independent 11 12 46 15 15 122
Democrat 11 35 40 10 4 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 10 28 46 13 3 330
Independent 10 26 45 12 8 387
Democrat 11 34 40 9 6 283
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 10 28 46 13 3 330
Lean Republican 8 26 47 10 10 126
Independent 11 12 46 15 15 122
Lean Democrat 10 37 41 10 1 140
Democrat 11 34 40 9 6 283
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 11 23 48 15 4 188
Weak Republican 9 34 44 10 2 142
Lean Republican 8 26 47 10 10 126
Independent 11 12 46 15 15 122
Lean Democrat 10 37 41 10 1 140
Weak Democrat 5 27 47 15 5 107
Strong Democrat 14 39 35 6 6 176
marital status
Single, that is never married 9 24 46 14 7 252
Single, living with a partner 10 29 42 13 6 117
Married 10 30 44 10 6 499
Separated 6 57 20 17 0 8
Widowed 26 32 30 5 7 38
Divorced 7 32 46 12 2 84
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 11 31 44 9 5 605
Black Non-Hispanic 9 16 46 17 12 121
Hispanic 9 25 45 14 6 172
Other 8 38 39 10 5 92
religious service attendance
More than once a week 10 29 48 7 5 68
Once a week 12 32 40 14 2 127
Once or twice a month 14 23 50 8 6 88
A few times a year 8 30 50 8 4 178
Seldom 11 32 41 11 4 265
Never 9 25 41 14 11 273
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 12 22 52 13 2 193
Mainline Protestant 12 24 50 12 1 169
Roman Catholic 12 31 42 12 3 210
No religion 8 33 39 9 12 284
Other religion 8 33 39 11 9 143
ideology
Very conservative 11 21 48 10 10 103
Somewhat conservative 11 31 43 11 4 274
Moderate 9 25 46 14 6 371
Somewhat liberal 8 42 44 5 2 162
Very liberal 18 23 35 11 14 89
voter registration status
Yes 11 31 44 10 4 771
No 8 22 43 15 12 229

C7: Justice nomination majority

What is your guess as to whether a majority of the current US Supreme Court Justices were appointed by Democratic or Republican presidents?
Definitely a majority appointed by Democratic presidents Probably a majority appointed by Democratic presidents Probably a majority appointed by Republican presidents Definitely a majority appointed by Republican presidents n
sex
Male 2 13 41 43 473
Female 7 26 45 22 503
Another gender 0 31 35 34 9
age
18-29 6 27 48 19 190
30-44 5 26 41 27 262
45-59 4 21 36 39 230
60+ 3 13 46 38 318
education
Less than HS 7 28 42 23 95
HS graduate 6 28 41 25 278
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 3 16 48 32 261
Bachelor's degree 2 20 44 34 200
Post grad study/professional degree 6 11 39 45 158
income
Less than $30k 10 27 38 25 269
$30k to less than $50k 1 24 53 22 180
$50k to less than $75k 5 23 45 27 155
$75k to less than $100k 4 16 45 35 142
$100k or more 2 13 37 48 251
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 3 26 43 28 455
Independent 9 30 43 18 122
Democrat 5 13 42 40 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 27 41 28 330
Independent 3 21 46 30 387
Democrat 7 13 41 39 283
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 27 41 28 330
Lean Republican 0 22 49 28 126
Independent 9 30 43 18 122
Lean Democrat 1 13 44 42 140
Democrat 7 13 41 39 283
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 6 23 44 27 188
Weak Republican 1 32 37 30 142
Lean Republican 0 22 49 28 126
Independent 9 30 43 18 122
Lean Democrat 1 13 44 42 140
Weak Democrat 3 21 55 21 107
Strong Democrat 9 8 33 50 176
marital status
Single, that is never married 6 22 45 27 252
Single, living with a partner 7 27 44 23 117
Married 3 19 40 38 499
Separated 15 29 32 24 8
Widowed 8 17 56 20 38
Divorced 3 22 44 31 84
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 2 20 43 35 605
Black Non-Hispanic 18 19 40 23 121
Hispanic 3 24 46 27 172
Other 5 16 45 34 92
religious service attendance
More than once a week 4 17 52 27 68
Once a week 2 14 49 35 127
Once or twice a month 4 23 40 34 88
A few times a year 7 28 38 27 178
Seldom 2 25 40 33 265
Never 6 16 45 33 273
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 6 17 47 29 193
Mainline Protestant 4 30 36 30 169
Roman Catholic 2 23 45 30 210
No religion 6 18 44 32 284
Other religion 3 17 40 39 143
ideology
Very conservative 5 15 51 29 103
Somewhat conservative 5 27 43 25 274
Moderate 4 24 43 29 371
Somewhat liberal 3 17 38 42 162
Very liberal 8 1 42 49 89
voter registration status
Yes 4 20 41 35 771
No 6 25 48 21 229

C8: Heard about SCOTUS last month

Thinking about the last month only, how much have you heard or read about the U.S. Supreme Court?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 37 48 15 473
Female 24 53 23 503
Another gender 22 78 0 9
age
18-29 13 56 32 190
30-44 19 55 26 262
45-59 28 54 17 230
60+ 51 41 8 318
education
Less than HS 13 67 20 95
HS graduate 28 51 21 278
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 27 50 24 261
Bachelor's degree 33 49 18 200
Post grad study/professional degree 46 44 10 158
income
Less than $30k 21 54 25 269
$30k to less than $50k 27 50 23 180
$50k to less than $75k 31 45 23 155
$75k to less than $100k 41 45 14 142
$100k or more 36 52 12 251
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 28 53 19 455
Independent 17 50 33 122
Democrat 36 48 16 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 28 54 18 330
Independent 28 49 23 387
Democrat 36 48 16 283
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 28 54 18 330
Lean Republican 29 50 21 126
Independent 17 50 33 122
Lean Democrat 37 47 16 140
Democrat 36 48 16 283
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 35 54 11 188
Weak Republican 20 54 26 142
Lean Republican 29 50 21 126
Independent 17 50 33 122
Lean Democrat 37 47 16 140
Weak Democrat 11 63 26 107
Strong Democrat 51 39 11 176
marital status
Single, that is never married 16 57 27 252
Single, living with a partner 24 46 29 117
Married 38 49 13 499
Separated 51 37 13 8
Widowed 41 43 16 38
Divorced 28 46 26 84
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 33 50 17 605
Black Non-Hispanic 27 54 19 121
Hispanic 22 52 26 172
Other 31 47 21 92
religious service attendance
More than once a week 32 55 14 68
Once a week 34 49 18 127
Once or twice a month 28 57 15 88
A few times a year 23 63 14 178
Seldom 33 47 21 265
Never 31 43 26 273
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 26 58 16 193
Mainline Protestant 23 49 28 169
Roman Catholic 30 53 18 210
No religion 32 48 19 284
Other religion 41 43 16 143
ideology
Very conservative 39 44 16 103
Somewhat conservative 27 57 16 274
Moderate 25 54 21 371
Somewhat liberal 35 43 21 162
Very liberal 41 36 23 89
voter registration status
Yes 35 49 15 771
No 13 54 33 229

C9: Justice motivations

In general, what most often motivates Supreme Court justices’ decisions?
Mainly politics Mainly the law n
sex
Male 45 55 473
Female 54 46 503
Another gender 62 38 9
age
18-29 58 42 190
30-44 59 41 262
45-59 53 47 230
60+ 36 64 318
education
Less than HS 49 51 95
HS graduate 45 55 278
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 50 50 261
Bachelor's degree 52 48 200
Post grad study/professional degree 58 42 158
income
Less than $30k 52 48 269
$30k to less than $50k 45 55 180
$50k to less than $75k 48 52 155
$75k to less than $100k 57 43 142
$100k or more 51 49 251
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 38 62 455
Independent 54 46 122
Democrat 62 38 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 39 61 330
Independent 49 51 387
Democrat 65 35 283
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 39 61 330
Lean Republican 37 63 126
Independent 54 46 122
Lean Democrat 56 44 140
Democrat 65 35 283
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 30 70 188
Weak Republican 51 49 142
Lean Republican 37 63 126
Independent 54 46 122
Lean Democrat 56 44 140
Weak Democrat 64 36 107
Strong Democrat 65 35 176
marital status
Single, that is never married 61 39 252
Single, living with a partner 62 38 117
Married 45 55 499
Separated 67 33 8
Widowed 12 88 38
Divorced 49 51 84
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 53 605
Black Non-Hispanic 61 39 121
Hispanic 54 46 172
Other 49 51 92
religious service attendance
More than once a week 38 62 68
Once a week 40 60 127
Once or twice a month 42 58 88
A few times a year 59 41 178
Seldom 46 54 265
Never 60 40 273
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 42 58 193
Mainline Protestant 48 52 169
Roman Catholic 43 57 210
No religion 60 40 284
Other religion 55 45 143
ideology
Very conservative 27 73 103
Somewhat conservative 35 65 274
Moderate 56 44 371
Somewhat liberal 68 32 162
Very liberal 68 32 89
voter registration status
Yes 50 50 771
No 50 50 229

C10A: Trump insurrection ruling, v1

On March 4, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously that states cannot bar Donald Trump from election ballots based on the 14th Amendment’s insurrection clause. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 42 21 18 19 214
Female 31 25 17 28 277
Another gender 0 17 0 83 4
age
18-29 19 33 21 27 99
30-44 33 28 18 21 132
45-59 45 17 17 21 118
60+ 40 17 14 29 153
education
Less than HS 50 22 17 11 56
HS graduate 36 27 16 21 133
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 33 18 16 32 127
Bachelor's degree 35 28 16 21 105
Post grad study/professional degree 27 19 23 32 79
income
Less than $30k 29 30 21 21 153
$30k to less than $50k 32 30 16 22 78
$50k to less than $75k 40 22 14 23 95
$75k to less than $100k 43 14 11 31 69
$100k or more 38 15 19 29 107
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 69 19 8 4 210
Independent 21 42 20 17 67
Democrat 8 21 25 46 224
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 74 16 7 4 145
Independent 30 30 18 22 212
Democrat 5 20 26 49 145
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 74 16 7 4 145
Lean Republican 59 27 9 5 66
Independent 21 42 20 17 67
Lean Democrat 14 22 23 42 79
Democrat 5 20 26 49 145
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 83 9 2 6 74
Weak Republican 63 23 13 1 70
Lean Republican 59 27 9 5 66
Independent 21 42 20 17 67
Lean Democrat 14 22 23 42 79
Weak Democrat 5 29 36 29 47
Strong Democrat 4 16 22 58 98
marital status
Single, that is never married 27 27 25 21 150
Single, living with a partner 29 22 15 34 54
Married 39 21 14 26 228
Separated 50 24 0 26 4
Widowed 23 35 7 35 23
Divorced 55 19 16 10 42
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 45 19 13 22 296
Black Non-Hispanic 18 26 19 37 70
Hispanic 17 31 33 19 89
Other 31 30 7 32 45
religious service attendance
More than once a week 45 25 21 9 21
Once a week 52 9 16 22 61
Once or twice a month 25 45 23 7 47
A few times a year 33 17 25 26 93
Seldom 39 17 17 28 131
Never 29 31 11 30 148
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 48 18 6 27 89
Mainline Protestant 36 24 15 25 82
Roman Catholic 45 20 25 10 99
No religion 24 27 18 31 173
Other religion 30 21 23 25 58
ideology
Very conservative 74 5 12 9 42
Somewhat conservative 61 24 6 9 137
Moderate 29 27 23 22 192
Somewhat liberal 6 23 27 44 81
Very liberal 4 22 14 60 50
voter registration status
Yes 36 19 20 25 387
No 33 37 9 22 115

C10B: Trump insurrection ruling, v2

On March 4, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states cannot bar Donald Trump from election ballots based on the 14th Amendment’s insurrection clause. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Don't know n
sex
Male 47 15 14 18 6 259
Female 33 13 15 26 12 226
Another gender 0 0 0 72 28 5
age
18-29 20 27 22 20 11 91
30-44 36 13 11 23 17 130
45-59 50 14 11 17 9 112
60+ 48 9 14 27 2 165
education
Less than HS 39 21 10 11 19 39
HS graduate 52 15 11 19 3 145
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 36 17 12 26 9 134
Bachelor's degree 36 13 23 14 14 95
Post grad study/professional degree 30 9 15 34 11 79
income
Less than $30k 39 15 17 17 12 116
$30k to less than $50k 36 21 14 19 10 102
$50k to less than $75k 45 7 19 22 8 60
$75k to less than $100k 49 9 11 21 10 73
$100k or more 37 15 11 30 7 144
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 72 13 7 4 4 245
Independent 16 18 25 21 20 54
Democrat 8 15 20 46 12 199
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 76 9 9 3 3 185
Independent 27 24 16 22 12 175
Democrat 8 10 18 49 14 138
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 76 9 9 3 3 185
Lean Republican 57 28 1 7 7 60
Independent 16 18 25 21 20 54
Lean Democrat 6 24 24 37 9 61
Democrat 8 10 18 49 14 138
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 86 6 3 3 1 114
Weak Republican 61 13 17 2 7 71
Lean Republican 57 28 1 7 7 60
Independent 16 18 25 21 20 54
Lean Democrat 6 24 24 37 9 61
Weak Democrat 7 10 19 46 18 60
Strong Democrat 10 11 18 52 11 78
marital status
Single, that is never married 16 27 15 28 15 103
Single, living with a partner 36 5 24 23 12 63
Married 50 13 10 22 6 271
Separated 19 0 7 56 17 4
Widowed 53 5 40 3 0 15
Divorced 40 14 13 16 17 42
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 50 15 13 16 6 309
Black Non-Hispanic 16 7 14 43 20 51
Hispanic 29 14 18 28 11 83
Other 22 19 10 37 12 47
religious service attendance
More than once a week 41 6 18 24 12 46
Once a week 38 22 10 21 8 66
Once or twice a month 53 6 10 21 10 40
A few times a year 37 18 19 18 9 86
Seldom 50 18 7 18 7 135
Never 28 10 20 31 11 125
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 58 14 9 15 4 104
Mainline Protestant 44 14 9 19 14 87
Roman Catholic 53 11 18 11 7 111
No religion 23 17 17 34 9 111
Other religion 20 16 15 35 13 85
ideology
Very conservative 77 12 1 10 1 62
Somewhat conservative 62 12 13 7 6 136
Moderate 30 19 19 22 10 180
Somewhat liberal 8 16 20 43 13 81
Very liberal 18 2 5 55 20 39
voter registration status
Yes 43 11 14 24 8 384
No 30 25 12 19 14 114

C10: Trump insurrection ruling, combined

On March 4, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled (unanimously) that states cannot bar Donald Trump from election ballots based on the 14th Amendment’s insurrection clause. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Don't know n
sex
Male 45 18 16 18 3 473
Female 32 19 16 27 6 503
Another gender 0 8 0 77 15 9
age
18-29 19 30 21 24 5 190
30-44 35 20 15 22 9 262
45-59 47 15 14 19 4 230
60+ 44 13 14 28 1 318
education
Less than HS 46 21 14 11 8 95
HS graduate 44 21 13 20 1 278
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 35 17 14 29 5 261
Bachelor's degree 36 21 19 18 7 200
Post grad study/professional degree 29 14 19 33 6 158
income
Less than $30k 33 23 19 19 5 269
$30k to less than $50k 34 25 15 21 6 180
$50k to less than $75k 42 16 16 23 3 155
$75k to less than $100k 46 11 11 26 5 142
$100k or more 37 15 14 29 4 251
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 70 16 7 4 2 455
Independent 19 31 23 19 9 122
Democrat 8 18 23 46 6 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 75 12 8 3 2 330
Independent 29 27 17 22 5 387
Democrat 6 15 22 49 7 283
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 75 12 8 3 2 330
Lean Republican 58 28 5 6 3 126
Independent 19 31 23 19 9 122
Lean Democrat 10 23 23 40 4 140
Democrat 6 15 22 49 7 283
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 85 7 3 4 1 188
Weak Republican 62 18 15 2 4 142
Lean Republican 58 28 5 6 3 126
Independent 19 31 23 19 9 122
Lean Democrat 10 23 23 40 4 140
Weak Democrat 6 19 26 38 10 107
Strong Democrat 7 13 20 55 5 176
marital status
Single, that is never married 23 27 21 24 6 252
Single, living with a partner 32 13 20 28 6 117
Married 45 16 12 24 3 499
Separated 36 13 3 40 8 8
Widowed 35 23 21 22 0 38
Divorced 47 17 14 13 8 84
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 48 17 13 19 3 605
Black Non-Hispanic 17 18 17 40 9 121
Hispanic 22 23 26 23 5 172
Other 26 24 9 35 6 92
religious service attendance
More than once a week 42 12 19 19 8 68
Once a week 45 16 13 22 4 127
Once or twice a month 38 27 17 14 4 88
A few times a year 35 17 22 22 4 178
Seldom 44 18 12 23 4 265
Never 28 21 15 30 5 273
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 53 16 8 21 2 193
Mainline Protestant 40 19 12 22 7 169
Roman Catholic 49 15 21 10 4 210
No religion 24 23 17 32 3 284
Other religion 24 18 19 31 8 143
ideology
Very conservative 75 9 5 9 1 103
Somewhat conservative 61 18 10 8 3 274
Moderate 30 23 21 22 5 371
Somewhat liberal 7 20 23 43 7 162
Very liberal 10 13 10 57 9 89
voter registration status
Yes 39 15 17 24 4 771
No 32 31 11 20 7 229

C11A: Presidential immunity, v1

The U.S. Supreme Court is considering a case concerning whether former presidents have immunity from criminal prosecution for official actions while in office. Which comes closer to your view?
Former presidents should be immune from criminal prosecution for their official acts Former presidents should not have immunity from criminal prosecution for their official acts Don't know n
sex
Male 24 60 16 243
Female 16 64 20 242
Another gender 0 85 15 5
age
18-29 16 66 17 107
30-44 14 71 15 124
45-59 16 60 24 127
60+ 32 52 16 137
education
Less than HS 37 34 28 43
HS graduate 28 52 19 127
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 14 68 18 141
Bachelor's degree 18 64 19 106
Post grad study/professional degree 12 80 9 75
income
Less than $30k 24 52 24 122
$30k to less than $50k 24 65 11 103
$50k to less than $75k 17 61 22 69
$75k to less than $100k 8 65 27 77
$100k or more 23 67 10 124
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 32 49 19 230
Independent 14 46 40 58
Democrat 9 81 10 207
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 35 46 19 176
Independent 15 62 23 176
Democrat 9 81 10 143
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 35 46 19 176
Lean Republican 23 57 20 54
Independent 14 46 40 58
Lean Democrat 9 81 10 64
Democrat 9 81 10 143
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 41 40 19 102
Weak Republican 26 55 19 74
Lean Republican 23 57 20 54
Independent 14 46 40 58
Lean Democrat 9 81 10 64
Weak Democrat 7 85 8 52
Strong Democrat 10 79 11 91
marital status
Single, that is never married 18 57 25 113
Single, living with a partner 8 76 16 60
Married 24 59 16 261
Separated 0 49 51 3
Widowed 58 30 12 9
Divorced 12 76 12 48
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 20 61 19 315
Black Non-Hispanic 13 66 21 60
Hispanic 25 60 15 78
Other 20 67 14 39
religious service attendance
More than once a week 17 56 28 32
Once a week 14 67 19 56
Once or twice a month 22 62 16 50
A few times a year 24 65 12 81
Seldom 25 54 21 135
Never 16 68 16 141
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 27 51 22 86
Mainline Protestant 23 61 16 87
Roman Catholic 30 58 11 109
No religion 14 69 18 152
Other religion 5 69 26 61
ideology
Very conservative 37 44 19 37
Somewhat conservative 32 45 23 144
Moderate 19 62 19 177
Somewhat liberal 6 92 2 87
Very liberal 2 73 25 51
voter registration status
Yes 20 63 17 381
No 22 58 20 114

C11B: Presidential immunity, v2

The U.S. Supreme Court is considering a case concerning whether former President Donald Trump has immunity from criminal prosecution for official actions while president. Which comes closer to your view?
Former President Trump should be immune from criminal prosecution for his official acts Former President Trump should not have immunity from criminal prosecution for his official acts Don't know n
sex
Male 37 53 10 230
Female 21 58 22 261
Another gender 0 69 31 5
age
18-29 23 58 19 83
30-44 20 57 23 138
45-59 30 53 16 103
60+ 34 55 12 181
education
Less than HS 28 34 38 53
HS graduate 42 43 16 151
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 25 65 10 120
Bachelor's degree 15 65 19 94
Post grad study/professional degree 22 66 12 83
income
Less than $30k 25 45 30 147
$30k to less than $50k 30 62 8 78
$50k to less than $75k 29 56 15 86
$75k to less than $100k 32 55 13 66
$100k or more 26 65 10 127
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 55 27 18 226
Independent 11 44 45 64
Democrat 4 89 7 216
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 61 21 18 154
Independent 18 58 23 211
Democrat 5 89 6 140
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 61 21 18 154
Lean Republican 41 39 19 72
Independent 11 44 45 64
Lean Democrat 3 88 9 76
Democrat 5 89 6 140
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 70 16 15 86
Weak Republican 50 29 21 68
Lean Republican 41 39 19 72
Independent 11 44 45 64
Lean Democrat 3 88 9 76
Weak Democrat 3 85 11 55
Strong Democrat 6 92 3 85
marital status
Single, that is never married 15 66 19 139
Single, living with a partner 24 56 20 57
Married 33 53 14 238
Separated 26 55 19 5
Widowed 26 53 21 29
Divorced 48 39 13 36
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 34 50 16 290
Black Non-Hispanic 22 70 8 61
Hispanic 23 54 24 94
Other 10 76 13 53
religious service attendance
More than once a week 16 65 19 36
Once a week 36 48 16 71
Once or twice a month 33 50 17 38
A few times a year 27 60 13 97
Seldom 31 55 14 131
Never 21 56 22 132
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 38 41 21 107
Mainline Protestant 26 56 18 82
Roman Catholic 39 42 18 101
No religion 21 63 16 133
Other religion 11 79 10 82
ideology
Very conservative 53 25 22 67
Somewhat conservative 52 33 15 130
Moderate 17 63 20 194
Somewhat liberal 3 83 15 75
Very liberal 1 95 4 38
voter registration status
Yes 28 58 14 390
No 27 46 27 115

C12: Domestic violence gun ban

The U.S. Supreme Court is considering a case concerning the constitutionality of a federal law that prohibits people subject to domestic violence restraining orders from possessing firearms. Which comes closer to your view?
The Court should uphold the law prohibiting gun possession by those subject to restraining orders The Court should strike down the law as a violation of the Second Amendment right to bear arms Don't know n
sex
Male 72 19 9 473
Female 72 15 14 503
Another gender 85 0 15 9
age
18-29 69 19 12 190
30-44 65 17 18 262
45-59 73 17 10 230
60+ 78 15 7 318
education
Less than HS 63 21 16 95
HS graduate 67 21 12 278
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 69 20 11 261
Bachelor's degree 78 12 10 200
Post grad study/professional degree 81 8 11 158
income
Less than $30k 58 23 18 269
$30k to less than $50k 74 16 10 180
$50k to less than $75k 71 21 8 155
$75k to less than $100k 76 16 8 142
$100k or more 82 8 10 251
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 63 25 12 455
Independent 67 11 22 122
Democrat 83 9 8 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 63 24 13 330
Independent 73 16 12 387
Democrat 81 9 9 283
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 63 24 13 330
Lean Republican 64 28 9 126
Independent 67 11 22 122
Lean Democrat 86 9 5 140
Democrat 81 9 9 283
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 63 22 15 188
Weak Republican 62 27 11 142
Lean Republican 64 28 9 126
Independent 67 11 22 122
Lean Democrat 86 9 5 140
Weak Democrat 74 9 17 107
Strong Democrat 86 10 5 176
marital status
Single, that is never married 68 18 14 252
Single, living with a partner 63 17 20 117
Married 77 15 9 499
Separated 65 32 3 8
Widowed 79 21 0 38
Divorced 62 21 17 84
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 74 16 10 605
Black Non-Hispanic 68 18 13 121
Hispanic 69 18 13 172
Other 75 12 12 92
religious service attendance
More than once a week 74 18 9 68
Once a week 71 21 7 127
Once or twice a month 75 20 5 88
A few times a year 68 20 12 178
Seldom 71 15 14 265
Never 74 13 14 273
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 70 20 11 193
Mainline Protestant 67 18 14 169
Roman Catholic 69 19 12 210
No religion 77 11 12 284
Other religion 73 20 7 143
ideology
Very conservative 53 29 19 103
Somewhat conservative 65 27 8 274
Moderate 74 13 13 371
Somewhat liberal 84 7 9 162
Very liberal 83 7 10 89
voter registration status
Yes 74 15 11 771
No 65 22 13 229

C13: Mifepristone restrictions

The U.S. Supreme Court is reviewing a lower court decision that would significantly restrict (but not eliminate altogether) access to a drug used in medication abortions, mifepristone. Which comes closer to your view?
The Court should rule to keep the current access to the medication abortion drug, thus overturning the lower court decis The Court should rule that the lower court was correct in its decision, thus restricting access to the medication aborti Don't know n
sex
Male 58 27 15 473
Female 61 23 16 503
Another gender 77 8 15 9
age
18-29 72 19 9 190
30-44 60 26 14 262
45-59 54 28 18 230
60+ 57 24 19 318
education
Less than HS 41 32 27 95
HS graduate 51 28 21 278
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 63 25 12 261
Bachelor's degree 69 23 8 200
Post grad study/professional degree 69 17 13 158
income
Less than $30k 51 26 24 269
$30k to less than $50k 63 21 16 180
$50k to less than $75k 62 24 14 155
$75k to less than $100k 55 37 8 142
$100k or more 69 19 11 251
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 43 41 16 455
Independent 49 18 33 122
Democrat 81 9 10 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 39 45 17 330
Independent 63 19 18 387
Democrat 80 9 11 283
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 39 45 17 330
Lean Republican 55 31 14 126
Independent 49 18 33 122
Lean Democrat 83 9 8 140
Democrat 80 9 11 283
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 31 51 19 188
Weak Republican 49 37 14 142
Lean Republican 55 31 14 126
Independent 49 18 33 122
Lean Democrat 83 9 8 140
Weak Democrat 74 11 15 107
Strong Democrat 84 7 9 176
marital status
Single, that is never married 67 21 12 252
Single, living with a partner 71 11 18 117
Married 55 29 16 499
Separated 52 29 19 8
Widowed 63 18 19 38
Divorced 52 28 20 84
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 58 28 14 605
Black Non-Hispanic 56 24 20 121
Hispanic 63 19 18 172
Other 72 15 13 92
religious service attendance
More than once a week 29 56 15 68
Once a week 47 38 15 127
Once or twice a month 55 32 13 88
A few times a year 68 17 15 178
Seldom 56 26 18 265
Never 74 12 15 273
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 29 51 20 193
Mainline Protestant 63 23 14 169
Roman Catholic 54 29 18 210
No religion 81 7 12 284
Other religion 65 20 15 143
ideology
Very conservative 15 67 18 103
Somewhat conservative 39 43 18 274
Moderate 70 13 17 371
Somewhat liberal 86 4 9 162
Very liberal 86 4 10 89
voter registration status
Yes 60 25 15 771
No 59 23 18 229

C14: Social media regulations

The U.S. Supreme Court is considering a case concerning laws that regulate how large social media companies like Facebook and YouTube control content posted on their sites. Which comes closer to your view?
The Court should rule that the companies have a First Amendment right to make decisions about what content may be presen The Court should rule that the companies cannot decide what views users may express on the sites Don't know n
sex
Male 46 43 11 473
Female 48 33 20 503
Another gender 19 30 51 9
age
18-29 47 39 14 190
30-44 46 41 13 262
45-59 44 37 19 230
60+ 47 36 17 318
education
Less than HS 35 44 22 95
HS graduate 43 39 17 278
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 45 41 14 261
Bachelor's degree 52 36 12 200
Post grad study/professional degree 52 31 17 158
income
Less than $30k 51 33 15 269
$30k to less than $50k 40 38 22 180
$50k to less than $75k 42 44 14 155
$75k to less than $100k 35 47 18 142
$100k or more 55 34 11 251
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 37 51 12 455
Independent 40 30 30 122
Democrat 58 27 16 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 36 54 10 330
Independent 48 33 19 387
Democrat 57 26 17 283
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 36 54 10 330
Lean Republican 41 43 16 126
Independent 40 30 30 122
Lean Democrat 60 27 14 140
Democrat 57 26 17 283
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 29 60 11 188
Weak Republican 44 47 9 142
Lean Republican 41 43 16 126
Independent 40 30 30 122
Lean Democrat 60 27 14 140
Weak Democrat 47 33 19 107
Strong Democrat 63 22 15 176
marital status
Single, that is never married 52 36 12 252
Single, living with a partner 36 43 20 117
Married 45 38 17 499
Separated 54 42 4 8
Widowed 60 29 11 38
Divorced 44 43 13 84
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 44 40 16 605
Black Non-Hispanic 53 32 15 121
Hispanic 50 36 14 172
Other 49 34 18 92
religious service attendance
More than once a week 27 47 26 68
Once a week 43 37 20 127
Once or twice a month 36 48 16 88
A few times a year 56 36 8 178
Seldom 46 39 14 265
Never 49 33 17 273
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 42 42 16 193
Mainline Protestant 51 33 16 169
Roman Catholic 39 47 14 210
No religion 46 38 16 284
Other religion 59 25 16 143
ideology
Very conservative 36 46 18 103
Somewhat conservative 35 53 12 274
Moderate 49 36 16 371
Somewhat liberal 58 23 20 162
Very liberal 62 20 18 89
voter registration status
Yes 46 38 16 771
No 46 38 16 229

F1: SCOTUS ideology

[The US Supreme Court] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
Very conservative Somewhat conservative Moderate Somewhat liberal Very liberal n
sex
Male 25 37 31 5 2 473
Female 24 27 35 10 3 503
Another gender 41 36 23 0 0 9
age
18-29 26 35 28 8 2 190
30-44 19 26 41 9 4 262
45-59 30 24 37 7 3 230
60+ 25 40 27 7 0 318
education
Less than HS 16 27 50 5 3 95
HS graduate 18 29 37 11 4 278
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 26 30 34 7 3 261
Bachelor's degree 30 34 27 7 1 200
Post grad study/professional degree 33 40 22 5 0 158
income
Less than $30k 20 29 38 9 5 269
$30k to less than $50k 20 31 40 7 2 180
$50k to less than $75k 25 33 32 8 2 155
$75k to less than $100k 24 34 29 11 2 142
$100k or more 34 33 27 5 2 251
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 9 34 44 12 1 455
Independent 26 19 41 8 6 122
Democrat 41 33 20 3 3 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 7 32 46 13 1 330
Independent 26 31 34 5 3 387
Democrat 43 32 17 4 3 283
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 7 32 46 13 1 330
Lean Republican 14 40 36 8 2 126
Independent 26 19 41 8 6 122
Lean Democrat 38 34 25 1 2 140
Democrat 43 32 17 4 3 283
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 6 31 51 11 1 188
Weak Republican 8 34 40 17 1 142
Lean Republican 14 40 36 8 2 126
Independent 26 19 41 8 6 122
Lean Democrat 38 34 25 1 2 140
Weak Democrat 36 27 26 6 6 107
Strong Democrat 48 36 12 3 2 176
marital status
Single, that is never married 23 33 33 7 4 252
Single, living with a partner 31 20 36 6 6 117
Married 25 34 32 8 1 499
Separated 31 43 19 3 3 8
Widowed 23 28 43 5 1 38
Divorced 19 31 35 13 1 84
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 24 33 33 9 1 605
Black Non-Hispanic 33 24 28 7 9 121
Hispanic 26 30 35 5 4 172
Other 20 39 36 5 1 92
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 47 35 9 1 68
Once a week 12 48 31 6 3 127
Once or twice a month 31 27 34 3 5 88
A few times a year 22 28 36 11 2 178
Seldom 22 28 38 10 1 265
Never 37 28 27 5 3 273
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 13 31 43 9 3 193
Mainline Protestant 19 29 40 12 1 169
Roman Catholic 22 30 35 9 3 210
No religion 36 32 24 5 3 284
Other religion 30 38 28 3 1 143
ideology
Very conservative 11 38 39 10 2 103
Somewhat conservative 8 33 43 15 1 274
Moderate 26 30 36 4 3 371
Somewhat liberal 44 28 18 6 3 162
Very liberal 50 35 12 0 3 89
voter registration status
Yes 27 32 31 7 2 771
No 19 30 40 8 3 229

X1: Trust in government

How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?...Just about always, most of the time, only some of the time, never?
Just about always Most of the time Only some of the time Never n
sex
Male 1 17 62 20 473
Female 3 16 64 18 503
Another gender 0 22 70 7 9
age
18-29 3 14 63 19 190
30-44 1 15 62 22 262
45-59 3 12 66 19 230
60+ 1 22 62 15 318
education
Less than HS 5 11 66 18 95
HS graduate 3 15 56 26 278
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 0 16 62 22 261
Bachelor's degree 1 15 73 12 200
Post grad study/professional degree 4 24 63 9 158
income
Less than $30k 5 16 58 21 269
$30k to less than $50k 2 14 61 23 180
$50k to less than $75k 0 22 63 14 155
$75k to less than $100k 0 8 68 24 142
$100k or more 1 19 68 12 251
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 9 67 23 455
Independent 4 15 58 22 122
Democrat 2 24 61 13 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 9 68 21 330
Independent 2 14 62 23 387
Democrat 3 28 59 10 283
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 9 68 21 330
Lean Republican 0 9 62 29 126
Independent 4 15 58 22 122
Lean Democrat 1 17 65 18 140
Democrat 3 28 59 10 283
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 2 7 63 28 188
Weak Republican 2 11 76 12 142
Lean Republican 0 9 62 29 126
Independent 4 15 58 22 122
Lean Democrat 1 17 65 18 140
Weak Democrat 2 25 55 18 107
Strong Democrat 3 30 61 5 176
marital status
Single, that is never married 4 16 61 19 252
Single, living with a partner 4 11 63 22 117
Married 1 15 66 17 499
Separated 0 29 47 24 8
Widowed 0 35 62 3 38
Divorced 4 19 52 25 84
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 0 13 66 21 605
Black Non-Hispanic 11 15 50 25 121
Hispanic 2 23 63 13 172
Other 3 28 61 8 92
religious service attendance
More than once a week 2 9 71 17 68
Once a week 0 19 66 16 127
Once or twice a month 1 22 59 18 88
A few times a year 3 21 59 17 178
Seldom 3 12 67 18 265
Never 1 16 61 22 273
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 1 16 65 18 193
Mainline Protestant 4 13 64 18 169
Roman Catholic 1 18 66 15 210
No religion 1 13 63 23 284
Other religion 4 23 57 15 143
ideology
Very conservative 5 4 60 30 103
Somewhat conservative 2 12 65 21 274
Moderate 2 21 59 19 371
Somewhat liberal 1 21 72 6 162
Very liberal 3 14 63 20 89
voter registration status
Yes 1 15 65 18 771
No 5 19 56 20 229

X2: Trust in others

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
Most people can be trusted Most people can't be trusted n
sex
Male 57 43 473
Female 47 53 503
Another gender 58 42 9
age
18-29 35 65 190
30-44 42 58 262
45-59 54 46 230
60+ 68 32 318
education
Less than HS 32 68 95
HS graduate 44 56 278
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 50 50 261
Bachelor's degree 60 40 200
Post grad study/professional degree 68 32 158
income
Less than $30k 35 65 269
$30k to less than $50k 56 44 180
$50k to less than $75k 51 49 155
$75k to less than $100k 49 51 142
$100k or more 68 32 251
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 47 53 455
Independent 37 63 122
Democrat 61 39 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 51 49 330
Independent 44 56 387
Democrat 62 38 283
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 51 49 330
Lean Republican 37 63 126
Independent 37 63 122
Lean Democrat 57 43 140
Democrat 62 38 283
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 55 45 188
Weak Republican 46 54 142
Lean Republican 37 63 126
Independent 37 63 122
Lean Democrat 57 43 140
Weak Democrat 49 51 107
Strong Democrat 70 30 176
marital status
Single, that is never married 44 56 252
Single, living with a partner 33 67 117
Married 59 41 499
Separated 20 80 8
Widowed 59 41 38
Divorced 57 43 84
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 56 44 605
Black Non-Hispanic 31 69 121
Hispanic 45 55 172
Other 66 34 92
religious service attendance
More than once a week 65 35 68
Once a week 59 41 127
Once or twice a month 52 48 88
A few times a year 39 61 178
Seldom 54 46 265
Never 51 49 273
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 46 54 193
Mainline Protestant 43 57 169
Roman Catholic 58 42 210
No religion 55 45 284
Other religion 53 47 143
ideology
Very conservative 55 45 103
Somewhat conservative 55 45 274
Moderate 45 55 371
Somewhat liberal 58 42 162
Very liberal 50 50 89
voter registration status
Yes 54 46 771
No 42 58 229