Marquette Law School Poll: June 12-20, 2024

Likely voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among likely voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within the Milwaukee city limits?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 55 7 55 55
No 46 6 45 100
(Missing) 655 87 NA NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote, and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren’t you?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote 743 98 98 98
No, not registered to vote 12 2 2 100
Don't Know/Refused 0 0 0 100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register 12 2 100 100
(Missing) 743 98 NA NA

A1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most of the time 506 67 67 67
Some of the time 187 25 25 92
Only now and then 44 6 6 98
Hardly at all 18 2 2 100

A2: Chances will vote in 2024

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2024 general election for president, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain 756 100 100 100

A3: Enthusiasm about voting

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections in November 2024 for president and other offices? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic 395 52 52 52
Somewhat enthusiastic 159 21 21 73
Not too enthusiastic 120 16 16 89
Not at all enthusiastic 81 11 11 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

B1: Biden’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 330 44 44 44
Disapprove 416 55 55 99
Don't know 9 1 1 100

B1: Biden’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 139 18 18 18
Somewhat approve 191 25 25 44
Somewhat disapprove 46 6 6 50
Strongly disapprove 370 49 49 99
Don't know 9 1 1 100

B2: Evers’ overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 406 54 54 54
Disapprove 336 44 44 98
Don't know 13 2 2 100

B2: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 251 33 33 33
Somewhat approve 155 20 20 54
Somewhat disapprove 137 18 18 72
Strongly disapprove 199 26 26 98
Don't know 13 2 2 100

B5: Trump’s past job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 359 48 48 48
Disapprove 395 52 52 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100

B5: Trump’s past job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 244 32 32 32
Somewhat approve 115 15 15 48
Somewhat disapprove 53 7 7 54
Strongly disapprove 342 45 45 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100

C1: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

[Tammy Baldwin] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 367 49 49 49
Unfavorable 341 45 45 94
Haven't heard enough 47 6 6 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100

C2: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

[Ron Johnson] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 311 41 41 41
Unfavorable 399 53 53 94
Haven't heard enough 44 6 6 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100

C3: Fav/Unfav Robin Vos

[Robin Vos] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 123 16 16 16
Unfavorable 289 38 38 54
Haven't heard enough 338 45 45 99
Don't know 6 1 1 100

C4: Fav/Unfav Eric Hovde

Erik Hovde] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 195 26 26 26
Unfavorable 257 34 34 60
Haven't heard enough 297 39 39 99
Don't know 7 1 1 100

C5: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

Tony Evers] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 399 53 53 53
Unfavorable 342 45 45 98
Haven't heard enough 13 2 2 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

C6: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

[Joe Biden] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 331 44 44 44
Unfavorable 421 56 56 100
Haven't heard enough 3 0 0 100

C7: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 327 43 43 43
Unfavorable 421 56 56 99
Haven't heard enough 7 1 1 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100

C8: Fav/Unfav Nikki Haley

[Nikki Haley] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 247 33 33 33
Unfavorable 341 45 45 78
Haven't heard enough 167 22 22 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

D9: Fav/Unfav Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.

[Robert F. Kennedy Jr.] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 195 26 26 26
Unfavorable 396 52 52 78
Haven't heard enough 162 21 21 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100

C10: Fav/Unfav Cornel West

[Cornel West] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 67 9 9 9
Unfavorable 133 18 18 27
Haven't heard enough 535 71 71 97
Don't know 20 3 3 100

C11: Fav/Unfav Jill Stein

[Jill Stein] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 65 9 9 9
Unfavorable 213 28 28 37
Haven't heard enough 463 61 61 98
Don't know 14 2 2 100

C12: Fav/Unfav Chase Oliver

[Chase Oliver] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 9 1 1 1
Unfavorable 53 7 7 8
Haven't heard enough 675 89 89 97
Don't know 19 3 3 100

D1: Trump vs Biden

If the 2024 election for president were held today between [President Joe Biden, the Democrat,] and [Former President Donald Trump, the Republican,] would you vote for [Joe Biden] or for [Donald Trump] or haven’t you decided?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 352 47 47 47
Donald Trump 334 44 44 91
Haven't decided 69 9 9 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

D1B: Trump vs Biden, leaners

If you had to choose, would you vote for [Biden] or for [Trump]?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Definitely Biden 5 1 8 8
Probably Biden 25 3 37 45
Probably Trump 32 4 47 91
Definitely Trump 3 0 4 96
Don't know 3 0 4 100
Refused 0 0 0 100
(Missing) 687 91 NA NA

D1: Trump vs Biden, w/leaners

2024 Trump vs Biden vote preference with leaners
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 383 51 51 51
Donald Trump 369 49 49 100
Haven't decided/Neither 3 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

D2: Trump vs Biden vs 3rd parties

If the presidential ballot included additional candidates, would you vote for [Democrat Joe Biden], [Republican Donald Trump], [independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr], [Libertarian Chase Oliver], [the Green Party’s Jill Stein], or [independent Cornel West]?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Democrat Joe Biden 316 42 42 42
Republican Donald Trump 335 44 44 86
Independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 51 7 7 93
Libertarian Chase Oliver 11 1 1 94
Green Party's Jill Stein 16 2 2 96
Independent Cornel West 23 3 3 99
Don't know 4 1 1 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

D3: Hovde vs Baldwin

If the 2024 election for U.S. Senate were held today between [Tammy Baldwin, the Democrat,] and [Eric Hovde, the Republican,] would you vote for [Tammy Baldwin], or for [Eric Hovde] or haven’t you decided?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Tammy Baldwin 372 49 49 49
Eric Hovde 300 40 40 89
Haven't decided 84 11 11 100

D3B: Hovde vs Baldwin, leaners

If you had to choose, would you vote for [Baldwin], or for [Hovde]?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Probably Baldwin 23 3 27 27
Probably Hovde 57 8 68 95
Definitely Hovde 1 0 1 96
Don't know 3 0 3 99
Refused 1 0 1 100
(Missing) 672 89 NA NA

D3: Hovde vs Baldwin, w/leaners

2024 Hovde vs Baldwin vote preference with leaners
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Tammy Baldwin 394 52 52 52
Eric Hovde 358 47 47 100
Haven't decided 3 0 0 100

D7: Heard about Trump trial

[Donald Trump’s trial in New York concerning charges he falsified business records to cover up payments to adult film actress Stormy Daniels] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 604 80 80 80
A little 130 17 17 97
Nothing at all 21 3 3 100

D8: Heard about Hunter Biden trial

[Hunter Biden’s trial in Delaware on charges he illegally purchased a gun while addicted to cocaine] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 466 62 62 62
A little 255 34 34 95
Nothing at all 35 5 5 100

E1: Wisconsin - wrong track or right direction

Thinking just about the state of Wisconsin, do you feel things in Wisconsin are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Right direction 354 47 47 47
Wrong track 399 53 53 100
Don't know 3 0 0 100

E2: State of the nation’s economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Excellent 35 5 5 5
Good 246 33 33 37
Not so good 233 31 31 68
Poor 241 32 32 100

E3: State of WI’s economy

How would you describe the state of Wisconsin’s economy these days?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Excellent 36 5 5 5
Good 329 43 43 48
Not so good 278 37 37 85
Poor 113 15 15 100

E4: Public school satisfaction

How satisfied are you with the job the public schools are doing in your community? Very satisfied, satisfied, dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very satisfied 61 8 8 8
Satisfied 298 39 39 47
Dissatisfied 184 24 24 72
Very dissatisfied 137 18 18 90
Don't know 76 10 10 100

E5: Reading test scores

[Reading test scores] In the public schools in your community, over the last five years, would you say each of the following has gone up, stayed about the same, gone down, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Have gone up 49 6 6 6
Stayed about the same 142 19 19 25
Have gone down 276 36 36 62
Haven't heard enough 289 38 38 100

E6: Math test scores

[Math test scores] In the public schools in your community, over the last five years, would you say each of the following has gone up, stayed about the same, gone down, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Have gone up 34 5 5 5
Stayed about the same 160 21 21 26
Have gone down 254 34 34 59
Haven't heard enough 307 41 41 100

E7: School absenteeism rates

[Absenteeism from school] In the public schools in your community, over the last five years, would you say each of the following has gone up, stayed about the same, gone down, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Have gone up 229 30 30 30
Stayed about the same 143 19 19 49
Have gone down 58 8 8 57
Haven't heard enough 325 43 43 100

E8: Test score gaps by income

[The gap in test scores between low-income and high-income students] In the public schools in your community, over the last five years, would you say each of the following has gone up, stayed about the same, gone down, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Have gone up 106 14 14 14
Stayed about the same 202 27 27 41
Have gone down 72 10 10 50
Haven't heard enough 374 50 50 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

E9: Improve schools - school boards

[Local school boards] How much can each of the following do to improve the quality of schools?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 413 55 55 55
Some 250 33 33 88
Only a little 58 8 8 95
Nothing at all 17 2 2 98
Don't know 17 2 2 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

E10: Improve schools - state government

[State government] How much can each of the following do to improve the quality of schools?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 343 45 45 45
Some 284 38 38 83
Only a little 79 11 11 93
Nothing at all 30 4 4 97
Don't know 20 3 3 100

E11: Improve schools - federal government

[The federal government in Washington] How much can each of the following do to improve the quality of schools?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 149 20 20 20
Some 260 34 34 54
Only a little 187 25 25 79
Nothing at all 121 16 16 95
Don't know 37 5 5 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

E12: Improve schools - parents

[Parents] How much can each of the following do to improve the quality of schools?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 512 68 68 68
Some 168 22 22 90
Only a little 51 7 7 97
Nothing at all 12 2 2 98
Don't know 14 2 2 100

E13: Policy success - school choice

[School choice, including charter schools and vouchers to attend private schools] How much of a success or failure would you say each of the following education policies has been?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A complete success 94 12 12 12
Mostly a success 287 38 38 50
Mostly a failure 129 17 17 67
A complete failure 79 10 10 78
Don't know 164 22 22 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

E14: Policy success - Title IX

[Equal opportunity for girls and women to take part in sports because of Title IX] How much of a success or failure would you say each of the following education policies has been?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A complete success 76 10 10 10
Mostly a success 402 53 53 63
Mostly a failure 76 10 10 73
A complete failure 35 5 5 78
Don't know 167 22 22 100

E15: Policy success - Special Ed

[Special education programs for those with disabilities] How much of a success or failure would you say each of the following education policies has been?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A complete success 57 8 8 8
Mostly a success 401 53 53 61
Mostly a failure 106 14 14 75
A complete failure 14 2 2 76
Don't know 178 24 24 100

E16: Policy success - Phonics education

[Teaching reading through sounding out words, called phonics] How much of a success or failure would you say each of the following education policies has been?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A complete success 106 14 14 14
Mostly a success 358 47 47 61
Mostly a failure 49 6 6 68
A complete failure 22 3 3 71
Don't know 221 29 29 100

E17: Abortion legality

Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases, or illegal in all cases?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Legal in all cases 262 35 35 35
Legal in most cases 230 31 31 65
Illegal in most cases 202 27 27 92
Illegal in all cases 59 8 8 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

FF1: Biden vs. Trump - economy

[The economy] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 290 38 38 38
Trump 390 52 52 90
Both about the same 30 4 4 94
Neither good 46 6 6 100

FF2: Biden vs. Trump - immigration

[Immigration and border security] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 223 29 29 29
Trump 397 53 53 82
Both about the same 47 6 6 88
Neither good 88 12 12 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100

FF3: Biden vs. Trump - healthcare

[Healthcare] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 339 45 45 45
Trump 268 35 35 80
Both about the same 76 10 10 90
Neither good 71 9 9 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

FF4: Biden vs. Trump - foreign relations

[Foreign relations] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 322 43 43 43
Trump 355 47 47 90
Both about the same 18 2 2 92
Neither good 61 8 8 100

FF5: Biden vs. Trump - abortion policy

[Abortion policy] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 369 49 49 49
Trump 258 34 34 83
Both about the same 54 7 7 90
Neither good 73 10 10 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

FF6: Biden vs. Trump - Medicare

[Medicare & Social Security] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 349 46 46 46
Trump 279 37 37 83
Both about the same 65 9 9 92
Neither good 59 8 8 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

FF7: Biden vs. Trump - war in Gaza

[Handling the war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 253 33 33 33
Trump 345 46 46 79
Both about the same 35 5 5 84
Neither good 119 16 16 100
Don't know 3 0 0 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

FF8: Describes Biden - too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 423 56 56 56
Somewhat well 153 20 20 76
Not too well 68 9 9 85
Not at all well 107 14 14 99
Don't know 0 0 0 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

FF9: Describes Biden - shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 168 22 22 22
Somewhat well 171 23 23 45
Not too well 111 15 15 60
Not at all well 305 40 40 100

FF10: Describes Biden - corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 244 32 32 32
Somewhat well 95 13 13 45
Not too well 113 15 15 60
Not at all well 301 40 40 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

FF11: Describes Biden - accomplishments

[Has a strong record of accomplishments as president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 180 24 24 24
Somewhat well 169 22 22 46
Not too well 114 15 15 61
Not at all well 292 39 39 100

FF12: Describes Biden - right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 265 35 35 35
Somewhat well 140 18 18 54
Not too well 88 12 12 65
Not at all well 261 35 35 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

FF13: Describes Trump - too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 169 22 22 22
Somewhat well 220 29 29 51
Not too well 170 22 22 74
Not at all well 191 25 25 99
Don't know 3 0 0 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

FF14: Describes Trump - shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 194 26 26 26
Somewhat well 148 20 20 45
Not too well 61 8 8 53
Not at all well 353 47 47 100

FF15: Describes Trump - corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 344 46 46 46
Somewhat well 116 15 15 61
Not too well 126 17 17 78
Not at all well 168 22 22 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100

FF16: Describes Trump - accomplishments

[Has a strong record of accomplishments as president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 267 35 35 35
Somewhat well 126 17 17 52
Not too well 98 13 13 65
Not at all well 264 35 35 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100

FF17: Describes Trump - right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 158 21 21 21
Somewhat well 140 19 19 39
Not too well 85 11 11 51
Not at all well 373 49 49 100

G1: Most important issue 2024

Which one of the following issues will be MOST important in deciding your vote for president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
The economy 235 31 31 31
Immigration and border security 153 20 20 51
Healthcare 44 6 6 57
Foreign relations 38 5 5 62
Abortion policy 113 15 15 77
Medicare & Social Security 96 13 13 90
The war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza 31 4 4 94
Don't know 45 6 6 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

G3: Concern about PFAS

How concerned are you about certain long-lasting chemicals, known as PFAS, contaminating your drinking water? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned or not at all concerned?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 249 33 33 33
Somewhat concerned 277 37 37 70
Not too concerned 142 19 19 88
Not at all concerned 41 5 5 94
Don't know 47 6 6 100

G4: Heard about PFAS

How much have you heard about PFAS contamination in your community? A lot, a little, or nothing at all?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 129 17 17 17
A little 331 44 44 61
Nothing at all 260 34 34 95
Don't know 36 5 5 100

G5: How widespread are water quality issues

Are water quality issues mainly a problem in isolated parts of the state or should residents throughout the state be concerned about them?  
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Only an isolated problem 126 17 17 17
Concern throughout the state 470 62 62 79
Don't Know 159 21 21 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

G6: Water source

Does your home's water come from a private well or a municipally owned water system?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Private well 239 32 32 32
Municipally-owned water system 491 65 65 97
Don't know 26 3 3 100

H1: Trump guilty?

As you may know, Donald Trump was found guilty on 34 felony charges by a jury in New York on May 30. Do you think Trump is guilty of the charges as the jury ruled, or do you think he is not guilty and the jury made the wrong ruling?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Guilty 412 55 55 55
Not guilty 288 38 38 93
Don't know 55 7 7 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

H2: Appropriate sentence for Trump

Sentencing for Trump is set for July 11. What do you think is an appropriate sentence?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
No penalty at all 216 29 29 29
A fine 90 12 12 40
Probation without jail 106 14 14 54
Some time in jail 276 37 37 91
Don't know 67 9 9 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

H3: Likely success of a Trump appeal

If Trump appeals his conviction how likely do you think it is that the conviction will be overturned by a higher court?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Definitely overturn the conviction 169 22 22 22
Probably overturn the conviction 217 29 29 51
Probably not overturn the conviction 208 27 27 79
Definitely not overturn the conviction 56 7 7 86
Don't know 106 14 14 100

H6: Future targeted prosecutions

In the future, because of the Trump prosecution, do you think we are likely to see Republican prosecutors charging Democratic politicians with crimes?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Definitely 218 29 29 29
Probably 326 43 43 72
Probably not 122 16 16 88
Definitely not 18 2 2 91
Don't know 69 9 9 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

H4: Trump prosecution decision

Do you think Trump should not have been prosecuted at all in the New York case, or was the prosecution the right judgement call?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Should not have been prosecuted 337 45 45 45
Prosecution was the right judgement call 377 50 50 94
Don't know 42 6 6 100

H5: Hunter Biden prosecution decision

Do you think Hunter Biden should not have been prosecuted at all in the Delaware case, or was the prosecution the right judgement call?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Should not have been prosecuted 91 12 12 12
Prosecution was the right judgement call 582 77 77 89
Don't know 83 11 11 100

H7: Personal financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably 351 47 47 47
Just getting by 284 38 38 84
Struggling 121 16 16 100

Z1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 248 33 33 33
Democrat 227 30 30 63
Independent 211 28 28 91
Other/No preference (VOL) 70 9 9 100

Z2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party or closer to neither?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 105 14 37 37
Democrat 114 15 41 78
Neither/Just Independent 62 8 22 100
(Missing) 475 63 NA NA

QS2: Gender

Do you describe yourself as a man, a woman, or in some other way?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Man 384 51 51 51
Woman 371 49 49 100
Some other way 1 0 0 100

QZ3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Some high school / did not finish 2 0 0 0
Completed high school 196 26 26 26
Some college but didn't finish 157 21 21 47
Two year college degree 103 14 14 61
Four year college degree 183 24 24 85
Some graduate work 33 4 4 89
Completed masters or professional degree 62 8 8 97
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D. 20 3 3 100

QZ5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Married 450 60 60 60
Cohabiting 63 8 8 68
Widowed 53 7 7 75
Divorced 66 9 9 84
Separated 3 0 0 84
Never Married 120 16 16 100

QZ6: adults in household

How many adults who currently live with you are 18 years old or older? Please be sure to include yourself.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
1 218 29 29 29
2 408 54 54 83
3 79 10 10 93
4 29 4 4 97
5 12 2 2 99
6 7 1 1 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

QZ7: kids in household

How many children under 18 are currently living with you, if any?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
None 556 74 74 74
One 85 11 11 85
Two 79 10 10 95
Three 26 3 3 99
Four 10 1 1 100
Five or more 0 0 0 100

QZ8: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 19 2 2 2
No 737 98 98 100

QZ9: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 699 92 92 92
African American or Black 9 1 1 94
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander 15 2 2 96
Native American or American Indian 6 1 1 96
More than one race 25 3 3 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

QZ10: Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
More than 1/wk 26 3 3 3
1/week 135 18 18 21
1-2 month 73 10 10 31
few times a year 134 18 18 49
Seldom 172 23 23 71
Never 214 28 28 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

QZ11: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Protestant 154 20 20 20
Roman Catholic 216 29 29 49
Jewish 10 1 1 50
Muslim/Islam 1 0 0 50
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints 2 0 0 51
Other Christian Religion 162 21 21 72
Other Non-Christian Religion 23 3 3 75
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic 187 25 25 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QZ12: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
born again 113 15 36 36
not born again 202 27 64 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100
(Missing) 440 58 NA NA

QZ13: Family income

Last year, that is in 2023, what was your total household income from all sources, before taxes?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000 6 1 1 1
10 to under $20,000 43 6 6 6
20 to under $30,000 48 6 6 13
30 to under $40,000 33 4 4 17
40 to under $50,000 68 9 9 26
50 to under $75,000 170 22 22 49
75 to under $100,000 93 12 12 61
100 to under $150,000 167 22 22 83
150,000 to under $200,000 54 7 7 90
Over $200,000 63 8 8 98
Don't know 3 0 0 99
Refused 8 1 1 100

QZ14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Urban 178 24 24 24
Suburban 321 42 42 66
Rural 256 34 34 100

QZ15: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very conservative 66 9 9 9
Conservative 234 31 31 40
Moderate 228 30 30 70
Liberal 150 20 20 90
Very liberal 77 10 10 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

QZ16: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
respondent 55 7 7 7
another household member 54 7 7 14
nobody in household 646 86 86 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

QZ19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone 627 83 83 83
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone 97 13 13 96
All or almost all on a regular home phone 31 4 4 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100

QZ20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 77 10 78 78
No 22 3 22 100
(Missing) 657 87 NA NA

Age, 4-category

Age, 4-categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 104 14 14 14
30-44 165 22 22 36
45-59 190 25 25 61
60+ 297 39 39 100

Age, 6-category

Age, 6-categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 104 14 14 14
30-39 103 14 14 27
40-49 126 17 17 44
50-59 126 17 17 61
60-69 157 21 21 81
70+ 140 19 19 100

Education recode 1

Education, version1
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 2 0 0 0
HS 196 26 26 26
Some Coll 157 21 21 47
AA 103 14 14 61
BA+ 298 39 39 100

Education recode 2

Education, version2
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 2 0 0 0
hs 196 26 26 26
Some Coll/AA 260 34 34 61
ba 183 24 24 85
Post BA 115 15 15 100

Education recode 3

Education, version3
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 2 0 0 0
hs 196 26 26 26
Some Coll 157 21 21 47
aa 103 14 14 61
ba 183 24 24 85
Post-BA 115 15 15 100

Party ID with leaners as independents

Party ID, leaners as independents
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 248 33 33 33
Independent 281 37 37 70
Democrat 227 30 30 100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

Party ID, leaners as partisans
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 352 47 47 47
Independent 62 8 8 55
Democrat 341 45 45 100

Party ID, 5-category

Party ID, leaners separate
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Rep 248 33 33 33
Lean Rep 105 14 14 47
Ind 62 8 8 55
Lean Dem 114 15 15 70
Dem 227 30 30 100

Race and ethnicity

Race and ethnicity
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 688 91 91 91
Black 9 1 1 92
Hispanic 19 2 2 95
Other 37 5 5 100
DK/NA/ Ref 3 0 0 100

Income

Income categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Under $40k 130 17 17 17
$40k to $74k 238 32 32 49
$75k up 376 50 50 98
DK/NA/ Ref 11 2 2 100

Region recode 1

Region v1
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Milwaukee City and County 99 13 13 13
Rest of Milwaukee media market 193 25 26 39
Madison media market 128 17 17 56
Green Bay media market 156 21 21 76
Rest of north & west of state 180 24 24 100
(Missing) 1 0 NA NA

Region recode 2

Region v2
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 54 7 7 7
WOW Counties 98 13 13 20
Rest of MKE 139 18 18 39
MSN 128 17 17 56
GB/A 156 21 21 76
Rest of state 180 24 24 100

Region recode 3

Region v3
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 54 7 7 7
WOW Counties 98 13 13 20
Rest of MKE 139 18 18 39
MSN 128 17 17 56
GB/A 156 21 21 76
Lax/EC 50 7 7 83
MSP,DS/WauRhine 130 17 17 100

Region recode 4

Region v4
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 54 7 7 7
WOW Counties 98 13 13 20
Rest of MKE 139 18 18 39
Dane Rock 96 13 13 51
Rest of MSN 33 4 4 56
Lax/EC 50 7 7 62
GB/A 156 21 21 83
Wau/MSP/DS 130 17 17 100