Marquette Law School Poll: June 12-20, 2024

Registered voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all registered voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within the Milwaukee city limits?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 60 7 52 52
No 56 6 48 100
(Missing) 755 87 NA NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote, and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren’t you?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote 835 96 96 96
No, not registered to vote 35 4 4 100
Don't Know/Refused 0 0 0 100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register 36 4 100 100
(Missing) 835 96 NA NA

A1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most of the time 531 61 61 61
Some of the time 235 27 27 88
Only now and then 67 8 8 96
Hardly at all 39 4 4 100

A2: Chances will vote in 2024

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2024 general election for president, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain 756 87 87 87
Very likely 68 8 8 95
50-50 46 5 5 100
Will not vote 1 0 0 100

A3: Enthusiasm about voting

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections in November 2024 for president and other offices? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic 404 46 46 46
Somewhat enthusiastic 182 21 21 67
Not too enthusiastic 164 19 19 86
Not at all enthusiastic 120 14 14 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

B1: Biden’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 347 40 40 40
Disapprove 499 57 57 97
Don't know 25 3 3 100

B1: Biden’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 141 16 16 16
Somewhat approve 206 24 24 40
Somewhat disapprove 87 10 10 50
Strongly disapprove 412 47 47 97
Don't know 25 3 3 100

B2: Evers’ overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 442 51 51 51
Disapprove 381 44 44 94
Don't know 48 6 6 100

B2: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 256 29 29 29
Somewhat approve 186 21 21 51
Somewhat disapprove 160 18 18 69
Strongly disapprove 220 25 25 94
Don't know 48 6 6 100

B5: Trump’s past job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 406 47 47 47
Disapprove 450 52 52 98
Don't know 15 2 2 100

B5: Trump’s past job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 264 30 30 30
Somewhat approve 142 16 16 47
Somewhat disapprove 70 8 8 55
Strongly disapprove 380 44 44 98
Don't know 15 2 2 100

C1: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

[Tammy Baldwin] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 391 45 45 45
Unfavorable 382 44 44 89
Haven't heard enough 97 11 11 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100

C2: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

[Ron Johnson] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 335 38 38 38
Unfavorable 436 50 50 88
Haven't heard enough 99 11 11 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100

C3: Fav/Unfav Robin Vos

[Robin Vos] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 124 14 14 14
Unfavorable 309 35 35 50
Haven't heard enough 432 50 50 99
Don't know 6 1 1 100

C4: Fav/Unfav Eric Hovde

Erik Hovde] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 201 23 23 23
Unfavorable 276 32 32 55
Haven't heard enough 387 44 44 99
Don't know 7 1 1 100

C5: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

Tony Evers] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 442 51 51 51
Unfavorable 376 43 43 94
Haven't heard enough 51 6 6 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

C6: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

[Joe Biden] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 348 40 40 40
Unfavorable 509 58 58 98
Haven't heard enough 12 1 1 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100

C7: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 357 41 41 41
Unfavorable 494 57 57 98
Haven't heard enough 19 2 2 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100

C8: Fav/Unfav Nikki Haley

[Nikki Haley] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 257 29 29 29
Unfavorable 359 41 41 71
Haven't heard enough 255 29 29 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

D9: Fav/Unfav Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.

[Robert F. Kennedy Jr.] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 219 25 25 25
Unfavorable 427 49 49 74
Haven't heard enough 223 26 26 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100

C10: Fav/Unfav Cornel West

[Cornel West] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 75 9 9 9
Unfavorable 142 16 16 25
Haven't heard enough 634 73 73 98
Don't know 20 2 2 100

C11: Fav/Unfav Jill Stein

[Jill Stein] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 74 8 8 8
Unfavorable 223 26 26 34
Haven't heard enough 559 64 64 98
Don't know 15 2 2 100

C12: Fav/Unfav Chase Oliver

[Chase Oliver] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favorable 11 1 1 1
Unfavorable 58 7 7 8
Haven't heard enough 783 90 90 98
Don't know 19 2 2 100

D1: Trump vs Biden

If the 2024 election for president were held today between [President Joe Biden, the Democrat,] and [Former President Donald Trump, the Republican,] would you vote for [Joe Biden] or for [Donald Trump] or haven’t you decided?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 385 44 44 44
Donald Trump 382 44 44 88
Haven't decided 103 12 12 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

D1B: Trump vs Biden, leaners

If you had to choose, would you vote for [Biden] or for [Trump]?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Definitely Biden 11 1 11 11
Probably Biden 40 5 38 49
Probably Trump 47 5 45 94
Definitely Trump 3 0 3 97
Don't know 3 0 3 100
Refused 0 0 0 100
(Missing) 768 88 NA NA

D1: Trump vs Biden, w/leaners

2024 Trump vs Biden vote preference with leaners
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden 435 50 50 50
Donald Trump 432 50 50 100
Haven't decided/Neither 3 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

D2: Trump vs Biden vs 3rd parties

If the presidential ballot included additional candidates, would you vote for [Democrat Joe Biden], [Republican Donald Trump], [independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr], [Libertarian Chase Oliver], [the Green Party’s Jill Stein], or [independent Cornel West]?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Democrat Joe Biden 349 40 40 40
Republican Donald Trump 378 43 43 84
Independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 70 8 8 92
Libertarian Chase Oliver 17 2 2 94
Green Party's Jill Stein 19 2 2 96
Independent Cornel West 33 4 4 99
Don't know 5 1 1 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

D3: Hovde vs Baldwin

If the 2024 election for U.S. Senate were held today between [Tammy Baldwin, the Democrat,] and [Eric Hovde, the Republican,] would you vote for [Tammy Baldwin], or for [Eric Hovde] or haven’t you decided?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Tammy Baldwin 396 45 45 45
Eric Hovde 327 38 38 83
Haven't decided 148 17 17 100

D3B: Hovde vs Baldwin, leaners

If you had to choose, would you vote for [Baldwin], or for [Hovde]?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Probably Baldwin 60 7 40 40
Probably Hovde 83 10 56 96
Definitely Hovde 2 0 2 98
Don't know 3 0 2 100
Refused 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 723 83 NA NA

D3: Hovde vs Baldwin, w/leaners

2024 Hovde vs Baldwin vote preference with leaners
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Tammy Baldwin 456 52 52 52
Eric Hovde 412 47 47 100
Haven't decided 3 0 0 100

D7: Heard about Trump trial

[Donald Trump’s trial in New York concerning charges he falsified business records to cover up payments to adult film actress Stormy Daniels] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 658 76 76 76
A little 183 21 21 97
Nothing at all 30 3 3 100

D8: Heard about Hunter Biden trial

[Hunter Biden’s trial in Delaware on charges he illegally purchased a gun while addicted to cocaine] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 494 57 57 57
A little 310 36 36 92
Nothing at all 67 8 8 100

E1: Wisconsin - wrong track or right direction

Thinking just about the state of Wisconsin, do you feel things in Wisconsin are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Right direction 392 45 45 45
Wrong track 475 55 55 100
Don't know 3 0 0 100

E2: State of the nation’s economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Excellent 36 4 4 4
Good 262 30 30 34
Not so good 296 34 34 68
Poor 277 32 32 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100

E3: State of WI’s economy

How would you describe the state of Wisconsin’s economy these days?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Excellent 36 4 4 4
Good 361 41 41 46
Not so good 335 38 38 84
Poor 138 16 16 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100

E4: Public school satisfaction

How satisfied are you with the job the public schools are doing in your community? Very satisfied, satisfied, dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very satisfied 62 7 7 7
Satisfied 338 39 39 46
Dissatisfied 208 24 24 70
Very dissatisfied 151 17 17 87
Don't know 112 13 13 100

E5: Reading test scores

[Reading test scores] In the public schools in your community, over the last five years, would you say each of the following has gone up, stayed about the same, gone down, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Have gone up 52 6 6 6
Stayed about the same 155 18 18 24
Have gone down 308 35 35 59
Haven't heard enough 356 41 41 100

E6: Math test scores

[Math test scores] In the public schools in your community, over the last five years, would you say each of the following has gone up, stayed about the same, gone down, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Have gone up 36 4 4 4
Stayed about the same 176 20 20 24
Have gone down 283 33 33 57
Haven't heard enough 375 43 43 100

E7: School absenteeism rates

[Absenteeism from school] In the public schools in your community, over the last five years, would you say each of the following has gone up, stayed about the same, gone down, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Have gone up 257 30 30 30
Stayed about the same 155 18 18 47
Have gone down 64 7 7 55
Haven't heard enough 395 45 45 100

E8: Test score gaps by income

[The gap in test scores between low-income and high-income students] In the public schools in your community, over the last five years, would you say each of the following has gone up, stayed about the same, gone down, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Have gone up 121 14 14 14
Stayed about the same 219 25 25 39
Have gone down 81 9 9 48
Haven't heard enough 450 52 52 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

E9: Improve schools - school boards

[Local school boards] How much can each of the following do to improve the quality of schools?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 468 54 54 54
Some 281 32 32 86
Only a little 69 8 8 94
Nothing at all 17 2 2 96
Don't know 35 4 4 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

E10: Improve schools - state government

[State government] How much can each of the following do to improve the quality of schools?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 390 45 45 45
Some 313 36 36 81
Only a little 96 11 11 92
Nothing at all 35 4 4 96
Don't know 37 4 4 100

E11: Improve schools - federal government

[The federal government in Washington] How much can each of the following do to improve the quality of schools?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 190 22 22 22
Some 280 32 32 54
Only a little 210 24 24 78
Nothing at all 130 15 15 93
Don't know 59 7 7 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

E12: Improve schools - parents

[Parents] How much can each of the following do to improve the quality of schools?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 567 65 65 65
Some 184 21 21 86
Only a little 65 7 7 94
Nothing at all 18 2 2 96
Don't know 37 4 4 100

E13: Policy success - school choice

[School choice, including charter schools and vouchers to attend private schools] How much of a success or failure would you say each of the following education policies has been?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A complete success 105 12 12 12
Mostly a success 330 38 38 50
Mostly a failure 139 16 16 66
A complete failure 82 9 9 75
Don't know 211 24 24 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

E14: Policy success - Title IX

[Equal opportunity for girls and women to take part in sports because of Title IX] How much of a success or failure would you say each of the following education policies has been?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A complete success 93 11 11 11
Mostly a success 431 49 49 60
Mostly a failure 87 10 10 70
A complete failure 38 4 4 75
Don't know 221 25 25 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

E15: Policy success - Special Ed

[Special education programs for those with disabilities] How much of a success or failure would you say each of the following education policies has been?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A complete success 62 7 7 7
Mostly a success 437 50 50 57
Mostly a failure 124 14 14 72
A complete failure 19 2 2 74
Don't know 228 26 26 100

E16: Policy success - Phonics education

[Teaching reading through sounding out words, called phonics] How much of a success or failure would you say each of the following education policies has been?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A complete success 116 13 13 13
Mostly a success 413 47 47 61
Mostly a failure 51 6 6 67
A complete failure 24 3 3 69
Don't know 266 31 31 100

E17: Abortion legality

Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases, or illegal in all cases?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Legal in all cases 295 34 34 34
Legal in most cases 275 32 32 65
Illegal in most cases 228 26 26 92
Illegal in all cases 72 8 8 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

FF1: Biden vs. Trump - economy

[The economy] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 299 34 34 34
Trump 451 52 52 86
Both about the same 56 6 6 93
Neither good 64 7 7 100

FF2: Biden vs. Trump - immigration

[Immigration and border security] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 242 28 28 28
Trump 451 52 52 80
Both about the same 66 8 8 87
Neither good 110 13 13 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100

FF3: Biden vs. Trump - healthcare

[Healthcare] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 375 43 43 43
Trump 299 34 34 77
Both about the same 95 11 11 88
Neither good 98 11 11 100
Don't know 3 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

FF4: Biden vs. Trump - foreign relations

[Foreign relations] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 337 39 39 39
Trump 394 45 45 84
Both about the same 41 5 5 89
Neither good 99 11 11 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100

FF5: Biden vs. Trump - abortion policy

[Abortion policy] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 406 47 47 47
Trump 288 33 33 80
Both about the same 77 9 9 89
Neither good 98 11 11 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

FF6: Biden vs. Trump - Medicare

[Medicare & Social Security] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 377 43 43 43
Trump 314 36 36 79
Both about the same 93 11 11 90
Neither good 83 10 10 100
Don't know 3 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

FF7: Biden vs. Trump - war in Gaza

[Handling the war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza] Do you think Joe Biden or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Biden 265 30 30 30
Trump 381 44 44 74
Both about the same 56 6 6 81
Neither good 163 19 19 99
Don't know 5 1 1 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

FF8: Describes Biden - too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 500 57 57 57
Somewhat well 162 19 19 76
Not too well 80 9 9 85
Not at all well 125 14 14 99
Don't know 0 0 0 99
Refused 4 1 1 100

FF9: Describes Biden - shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 170 20 20 20
Somewhat well 206 24 24 43
Not too well 143 16 16 60
Not at all well 352 40 40 100

FF10: Describes Biden - corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 268 31 31 31
Somewhat well 135 16 16 46
Not too well 143 16 16 63
Not at all well 322 37 37 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

FF11: Describes Biden - accomplishments

[Has a strong record of accomplishments as president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 183 21 21 21
Somewhat well 193 22 22 43
Not too well 164 19 19 62
Not at all well 331 38 38 100

FF12: Describes Biden - right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Joe Biden?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 274 31 31 31
Somewhat well 180 21 21 52
Not too well 114 13 13 65
Not at all well 301 35 35 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

FF13: Describes Trump - too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 226 26 26 26
Somewhat well 238 27 27 53
Not too well 189 22 22 75
Not at all well 210 24 24 99
Don't know 5 1 1 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

FF14: Describes Trump - shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 207 24 24 24
Somewhat well 176 20 20 44
Not too well 89 10 10 54
Not at all well 397 46 46 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100

FF15: Describes Trump - corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 389 45 45 45
Somewhat well 142 16 16 61
Not too well 153 18 18 78
Not at all well 184 21 21 100
Don't know 3 0 0 100

FF16: Describes Trump - accomplishments

[Has a strong record of accomplishments as president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 295 34 34 34
Somewhat well 161 19 19 52
Not too well 123 14 14 66
Not at all well 292 34 34 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100

FF17: Describes Trump - right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very well 178 20 20 20
Somewhat well 168 19 19 40
Not too well 106 12 12 52
Not at all well 419 48 48 100

G1: Most important issue 2024

Which one of the following issues will be MOST important in deciding your vote for president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
The economy 273 31 31 31
Immigration and border security 168 19 19 51
Healthcare 51 6 6 57
Foreign relations 39 5 5 61
Abortion policy 129 15 15 76
Medicare & Social Security 105 12 12 88
The war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza 37 4 4 92
Don't know 66 8 8 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

G3: Concern about PFAS

How concerned are you about certain long-lasting chemicals, known as PFAS, contaminating your drinking water? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned or not at all concerned?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very concerned 275 32 32 32
Somewhat concerned 315 36 36 68
Not too concerned 169 19 19 87
Not at all concerned 45 5 5 92
Don't know 67 8 8 100

G4: Heard about PFAS

How much have you heard about PFAS contamination in your community? A lot, a little, or nothing at all?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 136 16 16 16
A little 364 42 42 57
Nothing at all 309 35 35 93
Don't know 62 7 7 100

G5: How widespread are water quality issues

Are water quality issues mainly a problem in isolated parts of the state or should residents throughout the state be concerned about them?  
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Only an isolated problem 142 16 16 16
Concern throughout the state 537 62 62 78
Don't Know 192 22 22 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

G6: Water source

Does your home's water come from a private well or a municipally owned water system?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Private well 269 31 31 31
Municipally-owned water system 556 64 64 95
Don't know 45 5 5 100

H1: Trump guilty?

As you may know, Donald Trump was found guilty on 34 felony charges by a jury in New York on May 30. Do you think Trump is guilty of the charges as the jury ruled, or do you think he is not guilty and the jury made the wrong ruling?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Guilty 476 55 55 55
Not guilty 315 36 36 91
Don't know 80 9 9 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

H2: Appropriate sentence for Trump

Sentencing for Trump is set for July 11. What do you think is an appropriate sentence?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
No penalty at all 234 27 27 27
A fine 107 12 12 39
Probation without jail 124 14 14 53
Some time in jail 317 36 36 90
Don't know 87 10 10 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

H3: Likely success of a Trump appeal

If Trump appeals his conviction how likely do you think it is that the conviction will be overturned by a higher court?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Definitely overturn the conviction 175 20 20 20
Probably overturn the conviction 255 29 29 49
Probably not overturn the conviction 240 28 28 77
Definitely not overturn the conviction 58 7 7 84
Don't know 142 16 16 100

H6: Future targeted prosecutions

In the future, because of the Trump prosecution, do you think we are likely to see Republican prosecutors charging Democratic politicians with crimes?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Definitely 236 27 27 27
Probably 378 43 43 71
Probably not 133 15 15 86
Definitely not 20 2 2 88
Don't know 101 12 12 100
Refused 3 0 0 100

H4: Trump prosecution decision

Do you think Trump should not have been prosecuted at all in the New York case, or was the prosecution the right judgement call?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Should not have been prosecuted 367 42 42 42
Prosecution was the right judgement call 438 50 50 92
Don't know 66 8 8 100

H5: Hunter Biden prosecution decision

Do you think Hunter Biden should not have been prosecuted at all in the Delaware case, or was the prosecution the right judgement call?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Should not have been prosecuted 97 11 11 11
Prosecution was the right judgement call 661 76 76 87
Don't know 113 13 13 100

H7: Personal financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably 398 46 46 46
Just getting by 325 37 37 83
Struggling 147 17 17 100

Z1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 271 31 31 31
Democrat 253 29 29 60
Independent 255 29 29 89
Other/No preference (VOL) 92 11 11 100

Z2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party or closer to neither?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 125 14 36 36
Democrat 124 14 36 72
Neither/Just Independent 98 11 28 100
(Missing) 524 60 NA NA

QS2: Gender

Do you describe yourself as a man, a woman, or in some other way?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Man 432 50 50 50
Woman 438 50 50 100
Some other way 1 0 0 100

QZ3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Some high school / did not finish 8 1 1 1
Completed high school 242 28 28 29
Some college but didn't finish 179 21 21 49
Two year college degree 117 13 13 63
Four year college degree 201 23 23 86
Some graduate work 35 4 4 90
Completed masters or professional degree 65 7 7 97
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D. 23 3 3 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100

QZ5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Married 488 56 56 56
Cohabiting 81 9 9 65
Widowed 62 7 7 72
Divorced 79 9 9 82
Separated 6 1 1 82
Never Married 155 18 18 100

QZ6: adults in household

How many adults who currently live with you are 18 years old or older? Please be sure to include yourself.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
1 249 29 29 29
2 466 53 53 82
3 102 12 12 94
4 31 4 4 97
5 13 1 1 99
6 7 1 1 100
Refused 4 0 0 100

QZ7: kids in household

How many children under 18 are currently living with you, if any?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
None 637 73 73 73
One 102 12 12 85
Two 91 10 10 95
Three 31 4 4 99
Four 10 1 1 100
Five or more 1 0 0 100

QZ8: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 26 3 3 3
No 844 97 97 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

QZ9: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 796 91 91 91
African American or Black 20 2 2 94
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander 15 2 2 95
Native American or American Indian 6 1 1 96
More than one race 29 3 3 99
Hispanic or Latino 2 0 0 100
Other (SPECIFY) 1 0 0 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 2 0 0 100

QZ10: Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
More than 1/wk 33 4 4 4
1/week 153 18 18 21
1-2 month 78 9 9 30
few times a year 146 17 17 47
Seldom 205 24 24 71
Never 255 29 29 100
Don't know 1 0 0 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

QZ11: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Protestant 170 19 19 19
Roman Catholic 230 26 26 46
Jewish 10 1 1 47
Muslim/Islam 3 0 0 47
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints 2 0 0 48
Other Christian Religion 192 22 22 70
Other Non-Christian Religion 30 3 3 73
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic 232 27 27 100
Don't know 2 0 0 100
Refused 1 0 0 100

QZ12: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
born again 132 15 37 37
not born again 228 26 63 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100
Refused 2 0 0 100
(Missing) 509 58 NA NA

QZ13: Family income

Last year, that is in 2023, what was your total household income from all sources, before taxes?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000 15 2 2 2
10 to under $20,000 52 6 6 8
20 to under $30,000 60 7 7 15
30 to under $40,000 51 6 6 20
40 to under $50,000 83 10 10 30
50 to under $75,000 192 22 22 52
75 to under $100,000 99 11 11 63
100 to under $150,000 181 21 21 84
150,000 to under $200,000 58 7 7 91
Over $200,000 64 7 7 98
Don't know 8 1 1 99
Refused 9 1 1 100

QZ14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Urban 210 24 24 24
Suburban 357 41 41 65
Rural 304 35 35 100

QZ15: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very conservative 70 8 8 8
Conservative 254 29 29 37
Moderate 292 34 34 71
Liberal 173 20 20 91
Very liberal 81 9 9 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

QZ16: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
respondent 62 7 7 7
another household member 57 7 7 14
nobody in household 752 86 86 100
Refused 0 0 0 100

QZ19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone 725 83 83 83
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone 105 12 12 95
All or almost all on a regular home phone 40 5 5 100
Don't know 0 0 0 100

QZ20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 91 10 81 81
No 22 3 19 100
(Missing) 758 87 NA NA

Age, 4-category

Age, 4-categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 148 17 17 17
30-44 193 22 22 39
45-59 214 25 25 64
60+ 316 36 36 100

Age, 6-category

Age, 6-categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 148 17 17 17
30-39 123 14 14 31
40-49 141 16 16 47
50-59 143 16 16 64
60-69 170 20 20 83
70+ 146 17 17 100

Education recode 1

Education, version1
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 8 1 1 1
HS 242 28 28 29
Some Coll 179 21 21 49
AA 117 13 13 63
BA+ 323 37 37 100
DK/NA/ Ref 2 0 0 100

Education recode 2

Education, version2
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 8 1 1 1
hs 242 28 28 29
Some Coll/AA 297 34 34 63
ba 201 23 23 86
Post BA 123 14 14 100
DK/NA/Ref 2 0 0 100

Education recode 3

Education, version3
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Not HS 8 1 1 1
hs 242 28 28 29
Some Coll 179 21 21 49
aa 117 13 13 63
ba 201 23 23 86
Post-BA 123 14 14 100
DK/NA/Ref 2 0 0 100

Party ID with leaners as independents

Party ID, leaners as independents
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 271 31 31 31
Independent 347 40 40 71
Democrat 253 29 29 100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

Party ID, leaners as partisans
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 396 46 46 46
Independent 98 11 11 57
Democrat 377 43 43 100

Party ID, 5-category

Party ID, leaners separate
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Rep 271 31 31 31
Lean Rep 125 14 14 46
Ind 98 11 11 57
Lean Dem 124 14 14 71
Dem 253 29 29 100

Race and ethnicity

Race and ethnicity
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 780 90 90 90
Black 19 2 2 92
Hispanic 26 3 3 95
Other 43 5 5 100
DK/NA/ Ref 3 0 0 100

Income

Income categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Under $40k 177 20 20 20
$40k to $74k 275 32 32 52
$75k up 402 46 46 98
DK/NA/ Ref 17 2 2 100

Region recode 1

Region v1
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Milwaukee City and County 114 13 13 13
Rest of Milwaukee media market 220 25 25 38
Madison media market 157 18 18 56
Green Bay media market 172 20 20 76
Rest of north & west of state 207 24 24 100
(Missing) 1 0 NA NA

Region recode 2

Region v2
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 59 7 7 7
WOW Counties 112 13 13 20
Rest of MKE 162 19 19 38
MSN 157 18 18 56
GB/A 172 20 20 76
Rest of state 207 24 24 100

Region recode 3

Region v3
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 59 7 7 7
WOW Counties 112 13 13 20
Rest of MKE 162 19 19 38
MSN 157 18 18 56
GB/A 172 20 20 76
Lax/EC 61 7 7 83
MSP,DS/WauRhine 146 17 17 100

Region recode 4

Region v4
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
MKE City 59 7 7 7
WOW Counties 112 13 13 20
Rest of MKE 162 19 19 38
Dane Rock 120 14 14 52
Rest of MSN 37 4 4 56
Lax/EC 61 7 7 63
GB/A 172 20 20 83
Wau/MSP/DS 146 17 17 100