Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll June 21-24, 2024

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

1_A: Fav/Unfav - Biden

[Joe Biden] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 15 20 15 47 2 481
Female 16 19 16 43 6 502
Another gender 18 0 7 75 0 8
age
1829 4 13 35 42 6 190
3049 13 23 16 43 5 341
5064 15 25 9 49 3 241
65+ 29 13 7 47 2 229
education
Less than High School 9 12 20 53 5 87
High School Graduate 15 12 15 52 6 283
Some College 14 18 11 54 3 262
College Degree + 18 28 19 32 1 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 3 11 23 19 43 20
income
Less than $50,000 15 15 16 45 7 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 14 19 23 44 1 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 18 24 17 40 0 123
$100,000 and over 15 25 11 47 3 252
Uncategorized 0 0 0 100 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 5 10 80 3 485
Independent 0 0 21 25 30 11
Democrat 28 34 22 12 5 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 3 1 7 87 1 304
Independent 7 20 21 43 8 387
Democrat 36 36 18 6 3 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 3 1 7 87 1 304
Lean Republican 2 10 14 68 6 181
Independent 0 0 21 25 30 11
Lean Democrat 13 29 28 22 7 195
Democrat 36 36 18 6 3 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 13 18 9 57 2 604
Black Non-Hispanic 28 30 16 10 15 118
Hispanic 16 14 30 34 5 172
Other 10 26 31 32 0 91
religious preference
Protestant 15 16 11 53 5 425
Roman Catholic 16 23 17 38 6 164
Orthodox Christian 18 45 0 37 0 4
Mormon 13 3 18 66 0 16
Muslim 0 0 28 72 0 3
Jewish 39 21 1 35 0 25
Other 16 16 25 35 4 68
No religion 13 23 22 37 4 293
Don't know/Refused 0 22 0 78 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 9 2 6 81 2 109
Somewhat conservative 5 7 7 80 2 208
Moderate 10 22 22 39 7 410
Somewhat liberal 30 40 19 8 2 177
Very liberal 36 18 19 21 5 98
voter registration status
Yes 17 20 14 46 2 763
No 8 18 22 41 10 242

1_A: Fav/Unfav - Biden (2-cat)

[Joe Biden] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 35 63 2 481
Female 35 59 6 502
Another gender 18 82 0 8
age
1829 17 77 6 190
3049 36 59 5 341
5064 39 57 3 241
65+ 42 54 2 229
education
Less than High School 22 73 5 87
High School Graduate 27 66 6 283
Some College 32 65 3 262
College Degree + 46 52 1 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 14 42 43 20
income
Less than $50,000 30 62 7 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 33 66 1 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 42 58 0 123
$100,000 and over 39 58 3 252
Uncategorized 0 100 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 7 90 3 485
Independent 0 46 30 11
Democrat 61 34 5 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 94 1 304
Independent 27 65 8 387
Democrat 73 24 3 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 94 1 304
Lean Republican 12 82 6 181
Independent 0 46 30 11
Lean Democrat 43 50 7 195
Democrat 73 24 3 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 31 67 2 604
Black Non-Hispanic 57 26 15 118
Hispanic 31 64 5 172
Other 36 64 0 91
religious preference
Protestant 31 64 5 425
Roman Catholic 39 55 6 164
Orthodox Christian 63 37 0 4
Mormon 16 84 0 16
Muslim 0 100 0 3
Jewish 61 37 0 25
Other 32 60 4 68
No religion 37 60 4 293
Don't know/Refused 22 78 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 11 87 2 109
Somewhat conservative 12 87 2 208
Moderate 32 61 7 410
Somewhat liberal 71 27 2 177
Very liberal 54 41 5 98
voter registration status
Yes 37 60 2 763
No 26 63 10 242

1_B: Fav/Unfav - Haley

[Nikki Haley] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 7 23 23 21 26 481
Female 3 15 21 17 44 502
Another gender 0 0 26 17 57 8
age
1829 4 11 12 15 58 190
3049 4 16 22 20 39 341
5064 4 22 26 19 30 241
65+ 9 28 24 19 19 229
education
Less than High School 1 12 8 26 54 87
High School Graduate 5 15 19 16 45 283
Some College 6 21 20 17 36 262
College Degree + 6 23 28 21 22 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 0 21 12 3 64 20
income
Less than $50,000 3 15 17 17 47 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 8 18 19 23 32 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 6 22 25 16 31 123
$100,000 and over 6 27 29 18 20 252
Uncategorized 0 0 0 100 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 7 26 14 16 38 485
Independent 0 0 24 10 42 11
Democrat 3 13 28 21 34 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 9 31 16 16 29 304
Independent 2 16 20 16 44 387
Democrat 4 11 28 24 32 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 9 31 16 16 29 304
Lean Republican 3 17 12 15 52 181
Independent 0 0 24 10 42 11
Lean Democrat 2 17 28 17 37 195
Democrat 4 11 28 24 32 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 6 23 23 19 30 604
Black Non-Hispanic 2 13 17 21 45 118
Hispanic 7 15 14 14 51 172
Other 0 13 33 18 36 91
religious preference
Protestant 6 21 17 17 39 425
Roman Catholic 5 24 24 13 34 164
Orthodox Christian 0 25 45 30 0 4
Mormon 15 22 36 13 14 16
Muslim 0 12 12 76 0 3
Jewish 3 25 33 19 20 25
Other 0 14 22 23 37 68
No religion 4 14 25 22 36 293
Don't know/Refused 0 55 12 0 32 5
ideology
Very conservative 14 24 14 21 27 109
Somewhat conservative 5 30 19 15 30 208
Moderate 4 16 22 13 45 410
Somewhat liberal 1 19 31 19 30 177
Very liberal 3 5 17 45 32 98
voter registration status
Yes 6 22 25 20 27 763
No 1 10 10 13 64 242

1_B: Fav/Unfav - Haley (2-cat)

[Nikki Haley] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 31 43 26 481
Female 18 38 44 502
Another gender 0 43 57 8
age
1829 15 27 58 190
3049 20 42 39 341
5064 26 44 30 241
65+ 37 43 19 229
education
Less than High School 13 34 54 87
High School Graduate 20 35 45 283
Some College 27 37 36 262
College Degree + 28 49 22 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 21 16 64 20
income
Less than $50,000 18 35 47 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 26 42 32 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 28 42 31 123
$100,000 and over 33 47 20 252
Uncategorized 0 100 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 32 30 38 485
Independent 0 34 42 11
Democrat 17 50 34 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 40 31 29 304
Independent 19 36 44 387
Democrat 16 53 32 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 40 31 29 304
Lean Republican 20 28 52 181
Independent 0 34 42 11
Lean Democrat 18 45 37 195
Democrat 16 53 32 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 28 42 30 604
Black Non-Hispanic 15 38 45 118
Hispanic 22 28 51 172
Other 13 51 36 91
religious preference
Protestant 27 34 39 425
Roman Catholic 29 37 34 164
Orthodox Christian 25 75 0 4
Mormon 37 49 14 16
Muslim 12 88 0 3
Jewish 28 52 20 25
Other 14 45 37 68
No religion 18 46 36 293
Don't know/Refused 55 12 32 5
ideology
Very conservative 39 35 27 109
Somewhat conservative 35 35 30 208
Moderate 20 35 45 410
Somewhat liberal 20 50 30 177
Very liberal 7 61 32 98
voter registration status
Yes 28 45 27 763
No 11 24 64 242

1_C: Fav/Unfav - Trump

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 25 17 10 45 3 481
Female 23 17 7 48 4 502
Another gender 40 0 0 60 0 8
age
1829 18 23 17 40 2 190
3049 23 15 10 48 5 341
5064 27 16 7 46 5 241
65+ 28 15 4 51 0 229
education
Less than High School 28 17 9 37 8 87
High School Graduate 30 20 8 37 5 283
Some College 28 17 12 41 2 262
College Degree + 16 13 7 63 0 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 23 37 6 7 27 20
income
Less than $50,000 25 16 9 42 6 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 23 21 6 49 1 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 22 18 6 54 0 123
$100,000 and over 24 15 11 50 1 252
Uncategorized 100 0 0 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 46 28 8 14 3 485
Independent 0 0 0 46 30 11
Democrat 4 6 10 78 3 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 58 24 7 10 2 304
Independent 14 20 12 48 5 387
Democrat 4 5 7 81 2 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 58 24 7 10 2 304
Lean Republican 27 36 10 20 6 181
Independent 0 0 0 46 30 11
Lean Democrat 3 7 14 73 3 195
Democrat 4 5 7 81 2 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 31 16 6 45 1 604
Black Non-Hispanic 8 9 14 55 13 118
Hispanic 18 24 12 41 4 172
Other 10 19 12 59 0 91
religious preference
Protestant 31 17 9 38 4 425
Roman Catholic 24 17 12 43 4 164
Orthodox Christian 12 25 21 42 0 4
Mormon 45 12 3 41 0 16
Muslim 12 0 0 88 0 3
Jewish 16 8 8 68 0 25
Other 16 16 6 55 4 68
No religion 14 18 9 58 2 293
Don't know/Refused 100 0 0 0 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 68 10 3 18 1 109
Somewhat conservative 39 29 12 18 1 208
Moderate 17 20 12 47 5 410
Somewhat liberal 7 5 7 77 4 177
Very liberal 5 6 3 83 3 98
voter registration status
Yes 26 15 7 50 2 763
No 19 22 15 35 8 242

1_C: Fav/Unfav - Trump (2-cat)

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Favorable opinion Unfavorable opinion Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 42 55 3 481
Female 40 56 4 502
Another gender 40 60 0 8
age
1829 41 57 2 190
3049 38 58 5 341
5064 43 52 5 241
65+ 43 55 0 229
education
Less than High School 46 46 8 87
High School Graduate 49 46 5 283
Some College 45 53 2 262
College Degree + 29 70 0 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 60 13 27 20
income
Less than $50,000 41 52 6 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 44 56 1 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 40 60 0 123
$100,000 and over 39 60 1 252
Uncategorized 100 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 75 22 3 485
Independent 0 46 30 11
Democrat 10 88 3 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 81 17 2 304
Independent 35 59 5 387
Democrat 9 88 2 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 81 17 2 304
Lean Republican 63 31 6 181
Independent 0 46 30 11
Lean Democrat 10 87 3 195
Democrat 9 88 2 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 52 1 604
Black Non-Hispanic 17 69 13 118
Hispanic 43 53 4 172
Other 29 71 0 91
religious preference
Protestant 48 47 4 425
Roman Catholic 42 55 4 164
Orthodox Christian 37 63 0 4
Mormon 56 44 0 16
Muslim 12 88 0 3
Jewish 24 76 0 25
Other 32 61 4 68
No religion 32 66 2 293
Don't know/Refused 100 0 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 78 21 1 109
Somewhat conservative 68 30 1 208
Moderate 37 58 5 410
Somewhat liberal 12 84 4 177
Very liberal 11 86 3 98
voter registration status
Yes 41 57 2 763
No 42 49 8 242

2_A: Confidence in SCOTUS

[The US Supreme Court] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all SKIPPED ON WEB n
sex
Male 13 21 34 24 8 0 481
Female 8 16 38 25 11 1 502
Another gender 0 12 0 81 7 0 8
age
1829 8 20 36 24 12 0 190
3049 10 15 41 25 9 0 341
5064 10 18 37 24 9 1 241
65+ 12 24 25 28 10 0 229
education
Less than High School 10 10 41 25 14 0 87
High School Graduate 7 18 42 20 12 0 283
Some College 12 22 26 31 7 1 262
College Degree + 12 19 36 26 7 0 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 0 7 37 17 39 0 20
income
Less than $50,000 8 18 36 24 13 1 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 10 18 40 25 7 0 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 13 20 29 30 8 0 123
$100,000 and over 11 20 35 27 6 0 252
Uncategorized 100 0 0 0 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 17 24 35 16 6 1 485
Independent 0 0 25 45 30 0 11
Democrat 3 14 36 34 13 0 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 20 26 37 14 4 0 304
Independent 7 16 36 26 14 1 387
Democrat 4 15 34 37 10 0 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 20 26 37 14 4 0 304
Lean Republican 13 22 33 20 10 2 181
Independent 0 0 25 45 30 0 11
Lean Democrat 3 11 40 30 16 0 195
Democrat 4 15 34 37 10 0 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 11 22 33 27 6 1 604
Black Non-Hispanic 6 12 33 29 21 0 118
Hispanic 8 16 42 21 12 0 172
Other 11 14 45 19 11 0 91
religious preference
Protestant 12 20 38 21 8 0 425
Roman Catholic 10 25 40 17 8 0 164
Orthodox Christian 25 33 0 42 0 0 4
Mormon 13 15 42 30 0 0 16
Muslim 12 0 40 0 48 0 3
Jewish 9 28 18 42 4 0 25
Other 10 7 26 33 25 0 68
No religion 6 15 34 35 9 1 293
Don't know/Refused 51 16 0 0 32 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 24 25 30 18 3 0 109
Somewhat conservative 15 30 37 12 5 1 208
Moderate 8 15 40 27 10 0 410
Somewhat liberal 4 18 31 33 14 0 177
Very liberal 6 3 28 46 17 0 98
voter registration status
Yes 11 19 37 26 7 0 763
No 8 17 33 24 18 1 242

2_B: Confidence in DAs

[District attorneys and prosecutors] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all Don't know n
sex
Male 8 20 40 24 8 0 481
Female 5 22 47 18 9 1 502
Another gender 29 14 40 17 0 0 8
age
1829 4 16 53 19 9 0 190
3049 5 22 43 19 10 1 341
5064 8 21 40 23 8 0 241
65+ 9 22 40 23 6 0 229
education
Less than High School 5 8 41 28 18 0 87
High School Graduate 4 17 45 25 9 1 283
Some College 9 18 42 22 8 0 262
College Degree + 7 29 45 15 4 0 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 0 14 26 13 47 0 20
income
Less than $50,000 5 18 40 23 13 1 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 7 17 53 21 3 0 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 9 28 36 21 6 0 123
$100,000 and over 8 23 47 17 5 0 252
Uncategorized 0 0 100 0 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 12 44 29 10 1 485
Independent 0 0 52 0 48 0 11
Democrat 9 29 43 13 6 0 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 5 11 44 31 8 1 304
Independent 5 18 45 19 13 0 387
Democrat 11 33 40 13 3 0 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 5 11 44 31 8 1 304
Lean Republican 4 14 43 25 14 0 181
Independent 0 0 52 0 48 0 11
Lean Democrat 6 22 47 14 11 0 195
Democrat 11 33 40 13 3 0 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 7 23 41 23 6 0 604
Black Non-Hispanic 2 11 49 19 16 3 118
Hispanic 7 15 49 17 12 0 172
Other 7 32 42 14 5 0 91
religious preference
Protestant 7 17 43 25 7 1 425
Roman Catholic 5 24 48 14 8 0 164
Orthodox Christian 0 45 55 0 0 0 4
Mormon 9 24 48 11 8 0 16
Muslim 12 0 40 0 48 0 3
Jewish 7 48 33 12 0 0 25
Other 8 18 38 22 15 0 68
No religion 6 23 45 19 8 0 293
Don't know/Refused 22 0 0 33 45 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 9 7 39 35 10 0 109
Somewhat conservative 3 20 39 28 10 0 208
Moderate 5 17 49 19 10 0 410
Somewhat liberal 10 31 44 9 4 2 177
Very liberal 10 33 32 18 6 0 98
voter registration status
Yes 8 22 44 21 6 0 763
No 3 17 42 20 17 1 242

2_C: Confidence in juries

[Juries that decide guilt or innocence in criminal cases] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
sex
Male 16 27 42 11 4 481
Female 11 29 42 12 6 502
Another gender 32 0 30 38 0 8
age
1829 7 25 41 20 6 190
3049 12 24 47 10 7 341
5064 14 31 42 9 4 241
65+ 20 34 35 8 3 229
education
Less than High School 8 16 47 16 13 87
High School Graduate 11 23 44 16 6 283
Some College 17 24 46 10 3 262
College Degree + 15 39 35 8 2 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 3 12 45 8 32 20
income
Less than $50,000 13 23 41 13 10 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 12 31 47 10 0 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 16 33 42 10 0 123
$100,000 and over 15 33 41 9 3 252
Uncategorized 100 0 0 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 8 23 48 14 6 485
Independent 0 13 56 8 23 11
Democrat 19 33 36 8 4 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 9 25 47 14 4 304
Independent 11 23 45 12 9 387
Democrat 20 37 33 8 2 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 9 25 47 14 4 304
Lean Republican 7 20 48 15 10 181
Independent 0 13 56 8 23 11
Lean Democrat 16 26 41 10 7 195
Democrat 20 37 33 8 2 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 13 33 42 9 3 604
Black Non-Hispanic 14 20 36 19 12 118
Hispanic 18 12 49 13 9 172
Other 10 38 34 13 5 91
religious preference
Protestant 13 27 42 13 4 425
Roman Catholic 16 27 44 8 5 164
Orthodox Christian 0 43 57 0 0 4
Mormon 3 24 65 8 0 16
Muslim 12 0 40 48 0 3
Jewish 29 42 20 9 0 25
Other 16 25 35 13 11 68
No religion 11 30 43 10 6 293
Don't know/Refused 22 0 29 49 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 13 16 47 20 4 109
Somewhat conservative 6 33 46 12 3 208
Moderate 13 25 45 10 7 410
Somewhat liberal 17 36 33 9 5 177
Very liberal 27 31 27 10 5 98
voter registration status
Yes 16 30 40 11 3 763
No 6 20 48 12 14 242

2_D: Confidence in DOJ

[The U.S. Department of Justice] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
sex
Male 13 22 30 26 10 481
Female 8 21 40 21 10 502
Another gender 18 54 0 29 0 8
age
1829 6 21 40 24 9 190
3049 8 20 41 22 9 341
5064 10 25 33 20 12 241
65+ 17 20 26 28 9 229
education
Less than High School 1 19 32 29 19 87
High School Graduate 9 18 34 28 11 283
Some College 12 17 38 24 9 262
College Degree + 13 30 34 17 6 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 0 3 37 38 22 20
income
Less than $50,000 8 18 33 27 13 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 9 21 44 23 4 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 16 24 29 23 8 123
$100,000 and over 11 26 37 17 8 252
Uncategorized 100 0 0 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 6 13 33 33 14 485
Independent 0 33 5 39 23 11
Democrat 14 29 38 14 5 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 7 13 33 35 12 304
Independent 6 19 36 24 14 387
Democrat 17 32 37 12 2 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 7 13 33 35 12 304
Lean Republican 5 13 33 31 18 181
Independent 0 33 5 39 23 11
Lean Democrat 8 24 41 17 10 195
Democrat 17 32 37 12 2 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 9 22 33 25 10 604
Black Non-Hispanic 9 14 38 30 9 118
Hispanic 9 26 39 19 8 172
Other 18 24 40 9 9 91
religious preference
Protestant 10 16 36 28 10 425
Roman Catholic 10 30 32 21 7 164
Orthodox Christian 0 45 18 25 12 4
Mormon 0 27 45 20 8 16
Muslim 12 0 40 0 48 3
Jewish 16 46 26 9 4 25
Other 14 19 21 20 24 68
No religion 9 23 41 20 7 293
Don't know/Refused 22 0 0 16 61 5
ideology
Very conservative 7 10 34 28 21 109
Somewhat conservative 8 20 26 33 13 208
Moderate 10 19 39 25 8 410
Somewhat liberal 14 30 42 10 5 177
Very liberal 14 30 28 19 8 98
voter registration status
Yes 12 21 36 23 8 763
No 5 22 33 25 16 242

3_A: Satisfaction - public schools

[Public schools] How satisfied are you with the job the following types of kindergarten through 12th grade schools are doing in your community?
Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied Don't know n
sex
Male 9 40 25 22 4 481
Female 14 35 24 17 10 502
Another gender 18 61 0 22 0 8
age
1829 8 38 33 18 4 190
3049 13 36 26 17 8 341
5064 14 37 21 23 5 241
65+ 11 41 18 21 10 229
education
Less than High School 14 25 30 23 9 87
High School Graduate 10 34 28 21 6 283
Some College 12 39 22 21 6 262
College Degree + 13 43 21 16 7 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 9 22 18 18 32 20
income
Less than $50,000 13 33 26 19 8 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 9 36 22 25 7 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 15 39 20 21 5 123
$100,000 and over 10 44 23 16 6 252
Uncategorized 0 100 0 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 10 32 24 27 7 485
Independent 0 0 12 50 38 11
Democrat 14 43 24 12 6 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 9 33 26 25 7 304
Independent 10 33 25 23 8 387
Democrat 16 47 21 10 6 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 9 33 26 25 7 304
Lean Republican 11 31 21 30 7 181
Independent 0 0 12 50 38 11
Lean Democrat 10 37 30 15 8 195
Democrat 16 47 21 10 6 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 11 38 24 20 7 604
Black Non-Hispanic 14 30 31 15 11 118
Hispanic 14 38 23 19 6 172
Other 11 44 21 17 7 91
religious preference
Protestant 14 31 27 22 7 425
Roman Catholic 12 43 22 15 8 164
Orthodox Christian 24 39 25 12 0 4
Mormon 6 53 23 17 0 16
Muslim 12 40 0 48 0 3
Jewish 5 62 18 12 4 25
Other 15 30 11 29 14 68
No religion 9 43 26 17 6 293
Don't know/Refused 39 49 0 12 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 13 29 19 30 9 109
Somewhat conservative 8 34 30 23 4 208
Moderate 12 36 25 21 6 410
Somewhat liberal 12 45 21 12 10 177
Very liberal 19 44 20 11 5 98
voter registration status
Yes 12 39 24 20 5 763
No 12 32 25 17 13 242

3_B: Satisfaction - Catholic schools

[Catholic schools] How satisfied are you with the job the following types of kindergarten through 12th grade schools are doing in your community?
Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied Don't know n
sex
Male 10 30 11 14 36 481
Female 9 28 11 9 42 502
Another gender 0 12 32 17 40 8
age
1829 4 24 16 17 39 190
3049 7 23 11 14 44 341
5064 9 34 11 9 36 241
65+ 17 35 8 6 34 229
education
Less than High School 5 30 15 6 44 87
High School Graduate 11 28 13 14 34 283
Some College 10 27 9 13 40 262
College Degree + 9 30 10 11 40 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 0 14 42 0 43 20
income
Less than $50,000 8 28 13 13 37 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 8 31 9 11 42 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 12 26 14 11 37 123
$100,000 and over 11 29 9 9 42 252
Uncategorized 100 0 0 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 12 35 8 8 38 485
Independent 0 0 25 25 25 11
Democrat 7 23 15 15 40 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 15 37 6 6 36 304
Independent 7 25 14 14 40 387
Democrat 7 24 14 15 40 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 15 37 6 6 36 304
Lean Republican 7 30 11 11 42 181
Independent 0 0 25 25 25 11
Lean Democrat 7 23 16 15 39 195
Democrat 7 24 14 15 40 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 10 31 10 10 39 604
Black Non-Hispanic 9 31 11 12 35 118
Hispanic 10 22 18 14 37 172
Other 4 20 12 15 50 91
religious preference
Protestant 9 31 9 9 42 425
Roman Catholic 23 40 10 2 25 164
Orthodox Christian 0 25 0 12 63 4
Mormon 0 35 9 9 46 16
Muslim 12 12 0 0 76 3
Jewish 8 25 9 10 49 25
Other 4 16 19 19 38 68
No religion 4 21 15 20 41 293
Don't know/Refused 0 51 0 0 49 5
ideology
Very conservative 17 39 3 8 33 109
Somewhat conservative 14 37 8 4 36 208
Moderate 7 26 13 11 43 410
Somewhat liberal 5 25 14 13 43 177
Very liberal 6 15 18 30 31 98
voter registration status
Yes 11 30 11 11 37 763
No 5 24 14 13 44 242

3_C: Satisfaction - non-religious private schools

[Non-religious private schools] How satisfied are you with the job the following types of kindergarten through 12th grade schools are doing in your community?
Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied Don't know n
sex
Male 10 36 13 9 32 481
Female 7 35 13 4 41 502
Another gender 12 26 7 28 28 8
age
1829 8 31 17 8 35 190
3049 9 30 15 6 41 341
5064 6 41 11 5 36 241
65+ 10 40 9 7 34 229
education
Less than High School 7 27 19 0 47 87
High School Graduate 8 33 14 8 38 283
Some College 7 35 14 8 35 262
College Degree + 10 40 9 6 35 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 0 19 24 11 45 20
income
Less than $50,000 8 31 16 9 36 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 7 38 10 6 39 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 8 39 14 5 34 123
$100,000 and over 8 40 8 4 40 252
Uncategorized 100 0 0 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 9 39 13 6 33 485
Independent 0 16 7 27 50 11
Democrat 8 32 13 7 41 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 10 39 12 6 34 304
Independent 7 32 16 7 38 387
Democrat 8 36 10 7 39 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 10 39 12 6 34 304
Lean Republican 8 39 16 6 32 181
Independent 0 16 7 27 50 11
Lean Democrat 7 26 17 7 43 195
Democrat 8 36 10 7 39 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 8 36 13 5 38 604
Black Non-Hispanic 8 34 16 8 34 118
Hispanic 9 33 13 8 37 172
Other 8 39 11 8 34 91
religious preference
Protestant 9 35 13 6 37 425
Roman Catholic 13 36 11 4 36 164
Orthodox Christian 0 18 0 12 70 4
Mormon 6 32 19 9 34 16
Muslim 12 0 12 0 76 3
Jewish 9 42 9 3 37 25
Other 9 27 12 14 38 68
No religion 4 37 15 7 37 293
Don't know/Refused 39 29 32 0 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 16 38 10 8 27 109
Somewhat conservative 9 46 10 4 32 208
Moderate 7 31 16 8 39 410
Somewhat liberal 6 34 11 4 46 177
Very liberal 8 30 15 12 35 98
voter registration status
Yes 9 37 11 7 36 763
No 5 29 20 6 40 242

3_D: Satisfaction - public charters

[Public charter schools] How satisfied are you with the job the following types of kindergarten through 12th grade schools are doing in your community?
Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied Don't know n
sex
Male 12 32 16 13 27 481
Female 8 30 16 7 38 502
Another gender 0 26 0 28 47 8
age
1829 5 29 20 13 33 190
3049 10 31 16 9 34 341
5064 10 34 17 10 30 241
65+ 14 32 13 9 32 229
education
Less than High School 11 32 27 1 29 87
High School Graduate 9 28 16 11 36 283
Some College 10 32 18 12 27 262
College Degree + 10 33 12 10 34 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 0 32 11 13 44 20
income
Less than $50,000 9 32 18 11 30 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 8 33 13 12 34 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 10 28 19 8 35 123
$100,000 and over 14 31 12 9 34 252
Uncategorized 0 0 100 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 11 33 16 8 32 485
Independent 0 0 8 42 50 11
Democrat 9 30 17 12 32 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 14 31 15 8 32 304
Independent 7 30 19 10 34 387
Democrat 10 33 14 12 31 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 14 31 15 8 32 304
Lean Republican 6 37 17 8 32 181
Independent 0 0 8 42 50 11
Lean Democrat 8 25 22 11 34 195
Democrat 10 33 14 12 31 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 10 29 17 9 35 604
Black Non-Hispanic 9 30 25 11 24 118
Hispanic 10 38 14 9 28 172
Other 7 33 5 15 40 91
religious preference
Protestant 11 32 18 7 32 425
Roman Catholic 10 32 15 7 36 164
Orthodox Christian 49 21 0 12 18 4
Mormon 13 30 9 9 39 16
Muslim 12 40 0 48 0 3
Jewish 12 48 1 10 29 25
Other 12 27 7 19 35 68
No religion 7 30 19 13 31 293
Don't know/Refused 22 17 32 0 12 5
ideology
Very conservative 21 32 9 8 29 109
Somewhat conservative 10 37 16 8 28 208
Moderate 9 28 18 11 34 410
Somewhat liberal 5 34 15 9 37 177
Very liberal 9 28 18 16 28 98
voter registration status
Yes 11 32 15 10 32 763
No 6 29 20 10 35 242

4_A: Trend - reading scores

[Reading test scores] In the public schools in your community, over the last five years, would you say each of the following has gone up, stayed about the same, gone down, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
Have gone up Stayed about the same Have gone down Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 5 26 35 33 481
Female 10 20 32 37 502
Another gender 18 0 33 50 8
age
1829 9 25 35 30 190
3049 9 22 32 37 341
5064 8 21 35 37 241
65+ 6 23 35 35 229
education
Less than High School 9 22 18 50 87
High School Graduate 7 25 25 42 283
Some College 8 22 36 33 262
College Degree + 9 21 43 27 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 0 33 22 45 20
income
Less than $50,000 8 24 29 38 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 12 23 32 33 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 11 18 41 29 123
$100,000 and over 4 23 41 32 252
Uncategorized 0 0 0 100 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 7 22 36 35 485
Independent 0 8 42 50 11
Democrat 9 24 32 35 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 8 22 37 33 304
Independent 8 20 33 39 387
Democrat 8 27 32 33 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 8 22 37 33 304
Lean Republican 7 22 34 38 181
Independent 0 8 42 50 11
Lean Democrat 10 18 32 40 195
Democrat 8 27 32 33 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 6 21 35 38 604
Black Non-Hispanic 18 17 34 30 118
Hispanic 9 32 29 30 172
Other 11 21 34 34 91
religious preference
Protestant 9 22 36 32 425
Roman Catholic 7 26 34 33 164
Orthodox Christian 21 25 36 18 4
Mormon 0 31 15 54 16
Muslim 0 72 28 0 3
Jewish 3 25 30 43 25
Other 12 18 32 37 68
No religion 7 21 32 39 293
Don't know/Refused 32 39 29 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 12 21 36 31 109
Somewhat conservative 6 23 40 31 208
Moderate 8 24 32 35 410
Somewhat liberal 7 21 34 37 177
Very liberal 11 22 27 40 98
voter registration status
Yes 8 23 37 31 763
No 7 21 24 48 242

4_B: Trend - math scores

[Math test scores] In the public schools in your community, over the last five years, would you say each of the following has gone up, stayed about the same, gone down, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
Have gone up Stayed about the same Have gone down Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 6 25 37 32 481
Female 9 21 34 37 502
Another gender 18 0 33 50 8
age
1829 7 29 31 32 190
3049 9 21 36 34 341
5064 6 21 36 37 241
65+ 7 22 35 35 229
education
Less than High School 15 19 19 47 87
High School Graduate 9 23 27 41 283
Some College 6 24 39 32 262
College Degree + 6 21 44 28 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 0 37 13 50 20
income
Less than $50,000 9 23 29 39 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 8 25 33 33 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 7 19 43 31 123
$100,000 and over 4 22 44 30 252
Uncategorized 0 0 0 100 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 7 21 38 34 485
Independent 8 8 34 50 11
Democrat 8 24 32 36 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 8 21 38 33 304
Independent 5 20 37 37 387
Democrat 10 27 30 34 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 8 21 38 33 304
Lean Republican 6 20 39 35 181
Independent 8 8 34 50 11
Lean Democrat 4 21 36 39 195
Democrat 10 27 30 34 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 5 21 36 37 604
Black Non-Hispanic 17 21 30 32 118
Hispanic 8 30 31 31 172
Other 8 16 43 33 91
religious preference
Protestant 9 24 34 34 425
Roman Catholic 6 22 39 33 164
Orthodox Christian 0 0 82 18 4
Mormon 0 16 15 69 16
Muslim 0 72 28 0 3
Jewish 0 34 33 32 25
Other 6 18 44 32 68
No religion 7 21 34 37 293
Don't know/Refused 32 39 0 29 5
ideology
Very conservative 10 21 37 31 109
Somewhat conservative 4 24 41 31 208
Moderate 6 24 34 35 410
Somewhat liberal 10 18 34 38 177
Very liberal 12 22 29 37 98
voter registration status
Yes 7 22 38 32 763
No 7 23 25 44 242

4_C: Trend - absenteeism

[Absenteeism from school] In the public schools in your community, over the last five years, would you say each of the following has gone up, stayed about the same, gone down, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
Have gone up Stayed about the same Have gone down Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 37 17 8 37 481
Female 38 16 8 38 502
Another gender 19 43 0 38 8
age
1829 31 15 14 40 190
3049 39 18 9 34 341
5064 44 16 4 36 241
65+ 33 19 6 42 229
education
Less than High School 21 27 10 41 87
High School Graduate 29 13 7 50 283
Some College 38 16 11 35 262
College Degree + 48 18 6 28 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 3 22 15 60 20
income
Less than $50,000 28 18 11 43 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 43 16 4 37 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 46 13 7 34 123
$100,000 and over 46 18 6 31 252
Uncategorized 0 0 0 100 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 39 15 6 39 485
Independent 10 15 8 67 11
Democrat 35 19 10 36 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 40 15 8 37 304
Independent 35 17 8 41 387
Democrat 37 19 9 35 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 40 15 8 37 304
Lean Republican 38 15 4 43 181
Independent 10 15 8 67 11
Lean Democrat 33 19 11 37 195
Democrat 37 19 9 35 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 41 15 6 38 604
Black Non-Hispanic 25 20 15 40 118
Hispanic 35 22 9 35 172
Other 36 14 10 40 91
religious preference
Protestant 35 16 10 39 425
Roman Catholic 42 18 7 33 164
Orthodox Christian 75 0 0 25 4
Mormon 29 27 2 41 16
Muslim 0 24 0 76 3
Jewish 47 14 0 39 25
Other 43 15 5 36 68
No religion 35 17 8 40 293
Don't know/Refused 45 39 0 16 5
ideology
Very conservative 37 21 6 36 109
Somewhat conservative 40 15 7 39 208
Moderate 35 17 9 39 410
Somewhat liberal 40 14 9 37 177
Very liberal 37 21 9 33 98
voter registration status
Yes 40 17 7 36 763
No 27 16 12 45 242

4_D: Trend - gap by income

[The gap in test scores between low-income and high-income students] In the public schools in your community, over the last five years, would you say each of the following has gone up, stayed about the same, gone down, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
Have gone up Stayed about the same Have gone down Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 27 27 9 36 481
Female 21 28 9 42 502
Another gender 50 12 0 38 8
age
1829 32 24 9 35 190
3049 25 26 8 40 341
5064 20 33 7 40 241
65+ 21 25 12 42 229
education
Less than High School 10 25 8 56 87
High School Graduate 19 26 7 48 283
Some College 19 28 10 42 262
College Degree + 36 28 9 27 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 3 28 31 38 20
income
Less than $50,000 19 26 10 45 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 28 27 10 35 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 26 30 8 36 123
$100,000 and over 31 29 7 33 252
Uncategorized 0 0 0 100 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 18 32 8 42 485
Independent 7 16 10 67 11
Democrat 31 23 10 37 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 18 32 7 42 304
Independent 22 27 8 44 387
Democrat 33 23 12 32 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 18 32 7 42 304
Lean Republican 16 33 9 42 181
Independent 7 16 10 67 11
Lean Democrat 28 21 6 44 195
Democrat 33 23 12 32 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 20 28 8 43 604
Black Non-Hispanic 23 24 13 40 118
Hispanic 29 28 11 33 172
Other 42 20 7 31 91
religious preference
Protestant 21 28 9 42 425
Roman Catholic 27 24 11 38 164
Orthodox Christian 0 100 0 0 4
Mormon 15 43 0 42 16
Muslim 40 60 0 0 3
Jewish 15 28 16 40 25
Other 27 17 12 45 68
No religion 28 28 7 37 293
Don't know/Refused 32 39 12 16 5
ideology
Very conservative 18 36 4 42 109
Somewhat conservative 20 35 8 37 208
Moderate 24 25 11 39 410
Somewhat liberal 27 18 10 45 177
Very liberal 36 26 6 33 98
voter registration status
Yes 27 27 9 37 763
No 16 28 8 47 242

5_A: Improve schools - local board

[Local school boards] How much can each of the following do to improve the quality of schools?
A lot Some Only a little Nothing at all Don't know n
sex
Male 47 33 12 4 3 481
Female 47 30 11 4 7 502
Another gender 38 33 29 0 0 8
age
1829 39 31 17 5 8 190
3049 49 32 8 3 8 341
5064 49 31 13 5 2 241
65+ 49 32 13 4 3 229
education
Less than High School 53 22 9 8 9 87
High School Graduate 44 30 15 6 4 283
Some College 48 32 11 5 5 262
College Degree + 49 36 11 1 3 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 14 14 33 0 38 20
income
Less than $50,000 45 26 16 6 7 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 45 39 10 3 3 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 57 29 12 1 1 123
$100,000 and over 47 38 7 3 4 252
Uncategorized 100 0 0 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 45 31 11 7 5 485
Independent 30 8 25 0 38 11
Democrat 49 32 13 1 5 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 45 36 10 5 3 304
Independent 47 25 12 7 8 387
Democrat 48 35 14 0 3 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 45 36 10 5 3 304
Lean Republican 45 23 13 12 7 181
Independent 30 8 25 0 38 11
Lean Democrat 51 28 11 3 8 195
Democrat 48 35 14 0 3 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 36 10 3 3 604
Black Non-Hispanic 47 18 15 10 11 118
Hispanic 50 23 15 4 8 172
Other 42 36 11 4 8 91
religious preference
Protestant 48 32 10 5 4 425
Roman Catholic 49 28 15 3 5 164
Orthodox Christian 58 24 18 0 0 4
Mormon 26 54 11 9 0 16
Muslim 12 76 12 0 0 3
Jewish 60 33 6 0 1 25
Other 46 27 9 6 13 68
No religion 45 32 15 3 6 293
Don't know/Refused 39 17 12 32 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 47 32 6 7 8 109
Somewhat conservative 42 39 14 3 2 208
Moderate 49 26 13 6 5 410
Somewhat liberal 42 37 13 2 7 177
Very liberal 58 28 11 1 2 98
voter registration status
Yes 48 34 12 3 3 763
No 44 23 13 9 11 242

5_B: Improve schools - state gov

[State government] How much can each of the following do to improve the quality of schools?
A lot Some Only a little Nothing at all Don't know n
sex
Male 45 34 13 6 2 481
Female 52 25 12 4 8 502
Another gender 42 29 12 18 0 8
age
1829 45 22 20 5 7 190
3049 52 28 10 3 6 341
5064 43 38 13 6 1 241
65+ 52 26 11 6 5 229
education
Less than High School 58 16 16 4 6 87
High School Graduate 49 26 12 6 7 283
Some College 45 31 14 7 3 262
College Degree + 50 34 10 3 3 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 14 3 35 15 32 20
income
Less than $50,000 46 25 16 6 7 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 52 30 12 5 1 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 58 25 11 5 1 123
$100,000 and over 46 38 9 3 4 252
Uncategorized 100 0 0 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 42 32 15 7 5 485
Independent 22 15 8 17 38 11
Democrat 55 26 11 3 4 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 42 35 14 7 2 304
Independent 46 25 14 6 9 387
Democrat 58 27 10 3 2 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 42 35 14 7 2 304
Lean Republican 41 25 16 8 9 181
Independent 22 15 8 17 38 11
Lean Democrat 52 25 13 3 8 195
Democrat 58 27 10 3 2 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 33 11 4 4 604
Black Non-Hispanic 53 16 16 8 7 118
Hispanic 52 23 12 5 8 172
Other 47 26 19 5 3 91
religious preference
Protestant 45 31 14 6 4 425
Roman Catholic 49 28 13 3 6 164
Orthodox Christian 33 49 18 0 0 4
Mormon 29 45 26 0 0 16
Muslim 88 12 0 0 0 3
Jewish 63 27 10 0 0 25
Other 51 20 8 10 12 68
No religion 53 26 12 3 5 293
Don't know/Refused 22 17 16 45 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 44 26 17 8 5 109
Somewhat conservative 40 36 14 7 3 208
Moderate 48 27 13 5 6 410
Somewhat liberal 54 30 10 1 5 177
Very liberal 65 21 9 4 2 98
voter registration status
Yes 49 31 13 4 3 763
No 48 21 12 7 12 242

5_C: Improve schools - federal gov

[The federal government in Washington] How much can each of the following do to improve the quality of schools?
A lot Some Only a little Nothing at all Don't know n
sex
Male 30 27 22 17 5 481
Female 30 27 22 8 14 502
Another gender 60 17 12 12 0 8
age
1829 29 24 24 9 13 190
3049 35 25 20 8 12 341
5064 28 27 22 18 5 241
65+ 27 28 23 15 7 229
education
Less than High School 40 16 20 9 15 87
High School Graduate 30 24 23 11 12 283
Some College 33 24 20 14 8 262
College Degree + 26 33 22 13 6 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 18 9 25 9 38 20
income
Less than $50,000 29 24 23 10 14 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 35 30 20 9 6 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 35 26 20 15 4 123
$100,000 and over 25 28 23 17 7 252
Uncategorized 100 0 0 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 24 23 23 20 10 485
Independent 22 0 7 33 38 11
Democrat 36 30 21 5 8 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 25 24 22 20 8 304
Independent 30 21 23 12 14 387
Democrat 36 34 20 4 6 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 25 24 22 20 8 304
Lean Republican 23 20 25 19 14 181
Independent 22 0 7 33 38 11
Lean Democrat 37 24 22 6 12 195
Democrat 36 34 20 4 6 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 26 28 24 15 8 604
Black Non-Hispanic 38 21 23 6 13 118
Hispanic 40 24 16 8 12 172
Other 34 29 21 9 8 91
religious preference
Protestant 28 27 22 15 8 425
Roman Catholic 31 28 18 12 12 164
Orthodox Christian 12 88 0 0 0 4
Mormon 6 19 34 41 0 16
Muslim 12 48 12 0 28 3
Jewish 37 33 14 16 0 25
Other 39 21 17 10 13 68
No religion 32 24 26 7 11 293
Don't know/Refused 0 22 49 29 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 32 13 19 27 9 109
Somewhat conservative 21 22 28 23 6 208
Moderate 30 27 23 10 10 410
Somewhat liberal 31 38 18 1 12 177
Very liberal 46 25 16 4 9 98
voter registration status
Yes 29 29 23 14 6 763
No 35 18 19 8 20 242

5_D: Improve schools - parents

[Parents] How much can each of the following do to improve the quality of schools?
A lot Some Only a little Nothing at all Don't know n
sex
Male 59 25 12 3 1 481
Female 55 27 10 3 4 502
Another gender 40 39 21 0 0 8
age
1829 35 35 16 8 6 190
3049 59 22 13 2 3 341
5064 61 25 11 2 1 241
65+ 67 27 5 1 0 229
education
Less than High School 60 28 8 1 3 87
High School Graduate 52 25 14 6 3 283
Some College 59 26 10 4 1 262
College Degree + 61 27 10 1 1 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 9 29 30 0 32 20
income
Less than $50,000 51 28 13 4 4 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 57 25 13 4 2 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 63 25 9 2 1 123
$100,000 and over 65 24 9 1 1 252
Uncategorized 0 100 0 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 62 24 10 3 2 485
Independent 33 38 17 0 13 11
Democrat 53 29 13 4 3 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 63 25 9 2 0 304
Independent 54 26 11 4 5 387
Democrat 54 28 14 3 1 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 63 25 9 2 0 304
Lean Republican 59 21 10 5 4 181
Independent 33 38 17 0 13 11
Lean Democrat 50 30 10 4 6 195
Democrat 54 28 14 3 1 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 59 27 11 2 1 604
Black Non-Hispanic 52 29 10 5 4 118
Hispanic 59 16 13 7 6 172
Other 47 37 10 3 3 91
religious preference
Protestant 60 26 10 3 1 425
Roman Catholic 54 25 12 4 5 164
Orthodox Christian 76 24 0 0 0 4
Mormon 55 27 18 0 0 16
Muslim 60 0 40 0 0 3
Jewish 76 20 4 0 0 25
Other 53 25 8 8 6 68
No religion 53 28 14 3 2 293
Don't know/Refused 45 55 0 0 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 75 14 7 1 3 109
Somewhat conservative 65 23 9 3 0 208
Moderate 54 29 10 4 3 410
Somewhat liberal 56 25 12 4 3 177
Very liberal 36 37 25 0 1 98
voter registration status
Yes 60 26 11 2 1 763
No 48 27 12 7 6 242

6_A: Policy outcome - school choice

[School choice, including charter schools and vouchers to attend private schools] How much of a success or failure would you say each of the following education policies has been?
A complete success Mostly a success Mostly a failure A complete failure Don't know n
sex
Male 10 33 22 7 28 481
Female 6 34 16 5 39 502
Another gender 0 40 39 0 22 8
age
1829 9 41 14 6 31 190
3049 9 28 19 6 39 341
5064 4 38 20 5 33 241
65+ 9 33 22 7 29 229
education
Less than High School 5 40 17 0 38 87
High School Graduate 5 36 20 3 36 283
Some College 10 36 15 6 32 262
College Degree + 9 29 21 10 32 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 0 25 22 3 49 20
income
Less than $50,000 7 35 21 4 33 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 8 37 17 7 32 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 7 29 20 5 38 123
$100,000 and over 9 33 15 9 34 252
Uncategorized 0 0 100 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 11 36 14 3 36 485
Independent 0 7 0 26 67 11
Democrat 5 32 24 8 31 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 11 37 14 4 34 304
Independent 6 33 19 5 36 387
Democrat 6 31 24 8 30 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 11 37 14 4 34 304
Lean Republican 11 35 15 2 38 181
Independent 0 7 0 26 67 11
Lean Democrat 3 33 24 8 33 195
Democrat 6 31 24 8 30 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 7 32 20 6 35 604
Black Non-Hispanic 8 31 29 5 28 118
Hispanic 11 40 13 2 32 172
Other 6 35 12 9 38 91
religious preference
Protestant 10 32 18 4 36 425
Roman Catholic 8 36 22 3 31 164
Orthodox Christian 0 25 36 0 39 4
Mormon 0 19 20 15 47 16
Muslim 12 12 0 48 28 3
Jewish 5 44 11 3 36 25
Other 6 27 13 16 38 68
No religion 5 36 21 7 31 293
Don't know/Refused 22 65 12 0 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 26 37 7 4 26 109
Somewhat conservative 6 40 15 3 36 208
Moderate 6 33 21 4 37 410
Somewhat liberal 5 29 23 8 35 177
Very liberal 7 29 26 17 21 98
voter registration status
Yes 8 34 20 7 32 763
No 6 33 17 3 41 242

6_B: Policy outcome - Title IX

[Equal opportunity for girls and women to take part in sports because of Title IX] How much of a success or failure would you say each of the following education policies has been?
A complete success Mostly a success Mostly a failure A complete failure Don't know n
sex
Male 12 47 13 7 21 481
Female 11 44 9 6 30 502
Another gender 14 36 12 28 10 8
age
1829 13 43 11 9 25 190
3049 13 44 10 4 29 341
5064 9 50 13 7 21 241
65+ 11 47 11 6 25 229
education
Less than High School 11 29 12 5 43 87
High School Graduate 7 42 12 8 31 283
Some College 13 42 14 7 25 262
College Degree + 14 57 8 4 17 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 0 22 30 16 33 20
income
Less than $50,000 11 40 12 8 29 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 12 47 10 4 28 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 13 51 11 4 21 123
$100,000 and over 11 53 11 5 20 252
Uncategorized 0 100 0 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 8 39 16 10 27 485
Independent 0 40 25 0 35 11
Democrat 15 52 6 3 23 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 10 37 16 11 26 304
Independent 9 44 13 5 29 387
Democrat 16 55 5 3 21 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 10 37 16 11 26 304
Lean Republican 4 43 16 7 30 181
Independent 0 40 25 0 35 11
Lean Democrat 14 47 8 4 27 195
Democrat 16 55 5 3 21 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 9 48 12 6 25 604
Black Non-Hispanic 16 43 11 10 20 118
Hispanic 14 41 9 7 29 172
Other 17 48 6 2 28 91
religious preference
Protestant 13 41 10 8 28 425
Roman Catholic 14 50 12 4 20 164
Orthodox Christian 0 67 0 12 21 4
Mormon 0 65 3 17 16 16
Muslim 12 0 12 0 76 3
Jewish 12 45 19 13 10 25
Other 14 42 13 1 31 68
No religion 8 50 12 4 26 293
Don't know/Refused 22 49 29 0 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 20 29 11 15 25 109
Somewhat conservative 6 44 21 7 22 208
Moderate 10 46 10 6 28 410
Somewhat liberal 11 52 6 3 29 177
Very liberal 22 53 5 2 18 98
voter registration status
Yes 12 47 11 6 24 763
No 11 40 13 7 30 242

6_C: Policy outcome - special ed

[Special education programs for those with disabilities] How much of a success or failure would you say each of the following education policies has been?
A complete success Mostly a success Mostly a failure A complete failure Don't know n
sex
Male 10 51 16 2 22 481
Female 7 52 13 4 23 502
Another gender 14 69 17 0 0 8
age
1829 10 52 18 3 18 190
3049 14 46 11 5 24 341
5064 5 55 15 1 24 241
65+ 3 57 16 1 22 229
education
Less than High School 22 37 5 8 28 87
High School Graduate 8 49 15 4 24 283
Some College 9 52 18 2 19 262
College Degree + 5 59 13 2 21 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 10 15 35 0 41 20
income
Less than $50,000 11 45 17 4 23 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 7 60 13 4 17 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 4 64 13 1 18 123
$100,000 and over 7 53 12 2 27 252
Uncategorized 0 100 0 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 9 50 17 3 21 485
Independent 0 15 30 18 38 11
Democrat 8 54 12 3 23 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 9 54 14 2 21 304
Independent 7 48 17 4 24 387
Democrat 9 54 12 3 22 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 9 54 14 2 21 304
Lean Republican 9 43 21 5 23 181
Independent 0 15 30 18 38 11
Lean Democrat 6 54 13 2 24 195
Democrat 9 54 12 3 22 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 7 56 13 2 22 604
Black Non-Hispanic 18 34 25 2 22 118
Hispanic 7 49 15 5 24 172
Other 9 54 8 3 26 91
religious preference
Protestant 10 51 14 2 23 425
Roman Catholic 5 58 14 2 21 164
Orthodox Christian 0 63 12 0 25 4
Mormon 7 63 19 0 11 16
Muslim 12 0 12 0 76 3
Jewish 0 80 0 0 20 25
Other 8 51 11 6 23 68
No religion 9 47 17 4 23 293
Don't know/Refused 22 33 32 0 12 5
ideology
Very conservative 17 50 16 1 17 109
Somewhat conservative 3 59 15 3 21 208
Moderate 7 48 14 4 26 410
Somewhat liberal 8 56 14 2 20 177
Very liberal 16 47 17 3 18 98
voter registration status
Yes 6 55 14 2 22 763
No 15 41 16 4 23 242

6_D: Policy outcome - phonics education

[Teaching reading through sounding out words, called phonics] How much of a success or failure would you say each of the following education policies has been?
A complete success Mostly a success Mostly a failure A complete failure Don't know n
sex
Male 16 47 9 2 26 481
Female 16 52 9 1 22 502
Another gender 26 74 0 0 0 8
age
1829 19 50 11 1 20 190
3049 20 49 8 1 21 341
5064 13 48 12 2 25 241
65+ 11 52 7 2 27 229
education
Less than High School 21 44 10 0 25 87
High School Graduate 14 48 8 2 28 283
Some College 17 52 11 2 17 262
College Degree + 16 53 7 1 22 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 0 15 40 0 45 20
income
Less than $50,000 17 48 10 2 23 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 14 52 10 2 22 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 17 48 8 3 25 123
$100,000 and over 15 52 9 1 23 252
Uncategorized 0 100 0 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 16 51 9 2 22 485
Independent 0 44 25 0 31 11
Democrat 16 49 10 1 24 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 17 51 6 2 24 304
Independent 14 47 13 2 23 387
Democrat 16 52 9 1 23 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 17 51 6 2 24 304
Lean Republican 15 50 13 3 19 181
Independent 0 44 25 0 31 11
Lean Democrat 15 45 13 0 27 195
Democrat 16 52 9 1 23 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 15 51 8 2 24 604
Black Non-Hispanic 24 45 10 4 17 118
Hispanic 19 46 12 0 23 172
Other 11 49 10 2 28 91
religious preference
Protestant 20 49 6 2 23 425
Roman Catholic 19 49 11 1 21 164
Orthodox Christian 0 46 0 12 42 4
Mormon 3 52 23 0 22 16
Muslim 12 0 60 0 28 3
Jewish 3 47 11 0 40 25
Other 8 56 10 2 24 68
No religion 12 51 12 2 24 293
Don't know/Refused 35 65 0 0 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 26 48 3 3 21 109
Somewhat conservative 14 57 9 2 19 208
Moderate 13 46 14 2 26 410
Somewhat liberal 13 53 7 1 26 177
Very liberal 27 45 6 2 20 98
voter registration status
Yes 15 52 8 2 24 763
No 18 43 15 2 22 242

7: Trump guilty?

As you may know, Donald Trump was found guilty on 34 felony charges by a jury in New York on May 30. Do you think Trump is guilty of the charges as the jury ruled, or do you think he is not guilty and the jury made the wrong ruling?
Guilty Not guilty Don't know n
sex
Male 53 34 13 481
Female 55 26 19 502
Another gender 60 40 0 8
age
1829 55 18 27 190
3049 56 28 16 341
5064 53 37 11 241
65+ 52 37 11 229
education
Less than High School 29 37 34 87
High School Graduate 52 33 15 283
Some College 50 36 14 262
College Degree + 67 23 10 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 19 18 63 20
income
Less than $50,000 51 28 20 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 57 25 18 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 59 31 10 123
$100,000 and over 55 36 9 252
Uncategorized 0 100 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 19 58 23 485
Independent 34 0 66 11
Democrat 87 4 9 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 15 68 17 304
Independent 54 23 22 387
Democrat 91 2 7 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 15 68 17 304
Lean Republican 26 42 32 181
Independent 34 0 66 11
Lean Democrat 81 7 12 195
Democrat 91 2 7 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 48 39 13 604
Black Non-Hispanic 72 10 18 118
Hispanic 55 21 24 172
Other 73 14 13 91
religious preference
Protestant 45 38 17 425
Roman Catholic 53 32 14 164
Orthodox Christian 63 37 0 4
Mormon 33 50 17 16
Muslim 100 0 0 3
Jewish 66 34 0 25
Other 62 20 18 68
No religion 66 18 16 293
Don't know/Refused 22 45 32 5
ideology
Very conservative 20 69 11 109
Somewhat conservative 25 58 18 208
Moderate 58 22 21 410
Somewhat liberal 84 6 10 177
Very liberal 86 9 5 98
voter registration status
Yes 57 32 11 763
No 44 23 33 242

8: Trump appropriate sentence

Sentencing for Trump is set for July 11. What do you think is an appropriate sentence?
No penalty at all A fine Probation without jail Some time in jail Don't know n
sex
Male 24 15 15 35 11 481
Female 17 14 10 42 17 502
Another gender 28 12 0 60 0 8
age
1829 10 17 7 47 18 190
3049 16 16 11 37 19 341
5064 25 13 15 35 12 241
65+ 30 11 16 36 7 229
education
Less than High School 15 18 19 23 25 87
High School Graduate 24 17 12 35 12 283
Some College 22 16 12 39 11 262
College Degree + 19 10 12 45 14 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 7 0 6 26 61 20
income
Less than $50,000 16 17 11 40 15 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 22 11 10 37 20 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 17 16 16 43 8 123
$100,000 and over 29 11 14 34 13 252
Uncategorized 100 0 0 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 41 22 12 9 16 485
Independent 0 0 0 38 62 11
Democrat 2 7 12 67 12 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 50 21 13 5 11 304
Independent 13 14 10 40 22 387
Democrat 2 8 14 68 8 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 50 21 13 5 11 304
Lean Republican 25 23 12 15 25 181
Independent 0 0 0 38 62 11
Lean Democrat 2 6 10 64 18 195
Democrat 2 8 14 68 8 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 28 13 13 32 13 604
Black Non-Hispanic 5 12 12 59 11 118
Hispanic 11 19 11 41 18 172
Other 8 13 10 54 15 91
religious preference
Protestant 27 13 12 32 16 425
Roman Catholic 21 17 15 34 13 164
Orthodox Christian 37 39 0 24 0 4
Mormon 48 9 9 16 18 16
Muslim 0 60 0 40 0 3
Jewish 28 7 20 45 0 25
Other 17 9 8 52 14 68
No religion 8 15 13 49 15 293
Don't know/Refused 29 22 16 32 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 63 10 6 15 6 109
Somewhat conservative 36 22 16 12 14 208
Moderate 13 16 13 40 17 410
Somewhat liberal 3 9 12 59 16 177
Very liberal 1 4 10 77 8 98
voter registration status
Yes 24 12 13 40 11 763
No 8 22 11 34 25 242

9: Likelihood of Trump successful appeal

If Trump appeals his conviction how likely do you think it is that the conviction will be overturned by a higher court?
Definitely overturn the conviction Probably overturn the conviction Probably not overturn the conviction Definitely not overturn the conviction Don't know n
sex
Male 17 37 22 12 12 481
Female 15 33 20 8 24 502
Another gender 0 29 33 28 10 8
age
1829 15 34 18 10 23 190
3049 14 35 20 11 19 341
5064 18 33 22 10 17 241
65+ 16 38 26 7 13 229
education
Less than High School 14 37 16 12 22 87
High School Graduate 14 41 14 11 20 283
Some College 20 32 22 10 16 262
College Degree + 15 33 28 9 16 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 4 18 20 8 50 20
income
Less than $50,000 14 37 18 9 21 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 14 38 22 9 18 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 15 33 22 12 18 123
$100,000 and over 20 30 26 10 13 252
Uncategorized 100 0 0 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 25 40 12 6 17 485
Independent 5 8 8 10 70 11
Democrat 7 31 31 13 18 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 30 40 11 5 14 304
Independent 12 33 22 11 22 387
Democrat 7 32 31 13 17 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 30 40 11 5 14 304
Lean Republican 17 40 13 8 22 181
Independent 5 8 8 10 70 11
Lean Democrat 8 28 31 14 20 195
Democrat 7 32 31 13 17 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 18 37 22 7 16 604
Black Non-Hispanic 9 32 29 18 13 118
Hispanic 15 32 12 14 27 172
Other 11 30 28 12 19 91
religious preference
Protestant 19 37 17 10 17 425
Roman Catholic 19 39 19 8 16 164
Orthodox Christian 37 39 24 0 0 4
Mormon 38 20 26 3 13 16
Muslim 12 60 0 0 28 3
Jewish 17 19 43 20 1 25
Other 14 26 22 8 30 68
No religion 8 34 27 11 20 293
Don't know/Refused 29 22 16 0 32 5
ideology
Very conservative 40 31 7 8 14 109
Somewhat conservative 20 46 17 3 13 208
Moderate 13 32 22 10 22 410
Somewhat liberal 6 34 29 13 18 177
Very liberal 6 29 30 19 16 98
voter registration status
Yes 18 36 23 9 15 763
No 10 32 17 12 29 242

10: Targeted Republican prosecutions

In the future, because of the Trump prosecution, do you think we are likely to see Republican prosecutors charging Democratic politicians with crimes?
Definitely Probably Probably not Definitely not Don't know n
sex
Male 25 44 20 2 9 481
Female 23 42 11 3 20 502
Another gender 40 43 7 0 10 8
age
1829 19 46 17 3 15 190
3049 24 41 14 2 19 341
5064 26 43 16 3 12 241
65+ 26 44 17 2 11 229
education
Less than High School 23 28 15 1 32 87
High School Graduate 22 41 18 3 15 283
Some College 24 48 12 2 13 262
College Degree + 26 45 16 3 10 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 9 17 26 0 48 20
income
Less than $50,000 22 42 14 2 20 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 31 39 13 3 14 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 31 40 17 2 10 123
$100,000 and over 21 48 20 1 9 252
Uncategorized 0 0 0 100 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 21 38 21 3 16 485
Independent 8 15 15 0 62 11
Democrat 27 48 11 2 13 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 21 42 21 4 13 304
Independent 20 40 17 3 19 387
Democrat 32 48 8 1 11 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 21 42 21 4 13 304
Lean Republican 21 33 21 3 21 181
Independent 8 15 15 0 62 11
Lean Democrat 20 47 14 3 16 195
Democrat 32 48 8 1 11 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 23 42 18 2 15 604
Black Non-Hispanic 30 43 9 2 16 118
Hispanic 22 40 17 5 16 172
Other 28 57 10 1 4 91
religious preference
Protestant 22 45 14 2 18 425
Roman Catholic 27 41 17 3 12 164
Orthodox Christian 0 100 0 0 0 4
Mormon 13 53 34 0 0 16
Muslim 12 12 0 0 76 3
Jewish 32 43 13 7 5 25
Other 24 40 16 0 20 68
No religion 27 41 17 3 13 293
Don't know/Refused 0 35 33 32 0 5
ideology
Very conservative 32 34 21 5 7 109
Somewhat conservative 19 42 23 0 16 208
Moderate 23 43 15 3 16 410
Somewhat liberal 24 47 10 3 16 177
Very liberal 31 47 7 2 12 98
voter registration status
Yes 26 43 16 3 11 763
No 17 41 13 2 27 242

11: Trump prosecution decision

Do you think Trump should not have been prosecuted at all in the New York case, or was the prosecution the right judgement call?
Should not have been prosecuted Prosecution was the right judgement call Don't know n
sex
Male 40 46 13 481
Female 27 53 20 502
Another gender 40 60 0 8
age
1829 23 55 22 190
3049 30 50 19 341
5064 39 45 16 241
65+ 42 49 9 229
education
Less than High School 38 29 32 87
High School Graduate 36 43 21 283
Some College 39 47 14 262
College Degree + 28 64 8 354
Don't Know/Refused/Prefer not to answer 11 9 80 20
income
Less than $50,000 30 47 23 469
$50,000 to less than $75,000 33 48 19 158
$75,000 to less than $100,000 32 59 10 123
$100,000 and over 40 52 8 252
Uncategorized 100 0 0 3
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 62 17 21 485
Independent 0 34 66 11
Democrat 7 81 12 509
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 72 14 14 304
Independent 25 49 26 387
Democrat 7 85 8 314
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 72 14 14 304
Lean Republican 46 22 31 181
Independent 0 34 66 11
Lean Democrat 6 76 18 195
Democrat 7 85 8 314
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 42 43 15 604
Black Non-Hispanic 12 73 15 118
Hispanic 27 50 23 172
Other 19 64 18 91
religious preference
Protestant 40 42 18 425
Roman Catholic 38 49 12 164
Orthodox Christian 37 63 0 4
Mormon 50 41 9 16
Muslim 12 88 0 3
Jewish 39 61 0 25
Other 19 59 22 68
No religion 23 59 18 293
Don't know/Refused 68 0 32 5
ideology
Very conservative 71 17 11 109
Somewhat conservative 66 22 11 208
Moderate 24 51 25 410
Somewhat liberal 8 80 13 177
Very liberal 8 87 5 98
voter registration status
Yes 37 51 12 763
No 23 44 32 242