Marquette Law School Poll: July 24 - August 1, 2024

Registered voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all registered voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within the Milwaukee city limits?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	57	7	56	56
No	45	6	44	100
(Missing)	676	87	NA	NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote, and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren’t you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote	773	99	99	99
No, not registered to vote	3	0	0	100
Don't Know/Refused	1	0	0	100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register	4	1	100	100
(Missing)	773	99	NA	NA

A1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Most of the time	501	64	64	64
Some of the time	229	29	29	94
Only now and then	27	3	3	97
Hardly at all	21	3	3	100

A2: Chances will vote in 2024

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2024 general election for president, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain	778	100	100	100

A3: Enthusiasm about voting

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections in November 2024 for president and other offices? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic	517	67	67	67
Somewhat enthusiastic	153	20	20	86
Not too enthusiastic	86	11	11	97
Not at all enthusiastic	21	3	3	100

B1: Biden’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	337	43	43	43
Disapprove	428	55	55	98
Don't know	11	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

B1: Biden’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	155	20	20	20
Somewhat approve	182	23	23	43
Somewhat disapprove	69	9	9	52
Strongly disapprove	359	46	46	98
Don't know	11	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

B2: Evers’ overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	414	53	53	53
Disapprove	332	43	43	96
Don't know	28	4	4	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

B2: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	253	33	33	33
Somewhat approve	161	21	21	53
Somewhat disapprove	125	16	16	69
Strongly disapprove	207	27	27	96
Don't know	28	4	4	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

B3: WI Legislature’s job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin legislature is handling its job?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	273	35	35	35
Disapprove	435	56	56	91
Don't know	70	9	9	100

B3: WI Legislature’s job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin legislature is handling its job?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	38	5	5	5
Somewhat approve	234	30	30	35
Somewhat disapprove	250	32	32	67
Strongly disapprove	185	24	24	91
Don't know	70	9	9	100

B4: SCOWIS’ job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin state Supreme Court is handling its job?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	364	47	47	47
Disapprove	292	38	38	84
Don't know	119	15	15	100
Refused	3	0	0	100
(Missing)	0	0	NA	NA

B4: SCOWIS’ job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin state Supreme Court is handling its job?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	91	12	12	12
Somewhat approve	273	35	35	47
Somewhat disapprove	180	23	23	70
Strongly disapprove	112	14	14	84
Don't know	119	15	15	100
Refused	3	0	0	100
(Missing)	0	0	NA	NA

B5: Trump’s past job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	376	48	48	48
Disapprove	398	51	51	99
Don't know	3	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

B5: Trump’s past job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	264	34	34	34
Somewhat approve	112	14	14	48
Somewhat disapprove	43	5	5	54
Strongly disapprove	355	46	46	99
Don't know	3	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

C1: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

[Tony Evers] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	402	52	52	52
Unfavorable	325	42	42	94
Haven't heard enough	50	6	6	100

C2: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

[Tammy Baldwin] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	357	46	46	46
Unfavorable	351	45	45	91
Haven't heard enough	66	9	9	100
Don't know	4	0	0	100

C3: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

[Ron Johnson] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	299	38	38	38
Unfavorable	388	50	50	88
Haven't heard enough	91	12	12	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100

C5: Fav/Unfav Eric Hovde

[Erik Hovde] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	205	26	26	26
Unfavorable	302	39	39	65
Haven't heard enough	260	33	33	99
Don't know	11	1	1	100

C8: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

[Joe Biden] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	332	43	43	43
Unfavorable	438	56	56	99
Haven't heard enough	5	1	1	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

C9: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	350	45	45	45
Unfavorable	419	54	54	99
Haven't heard enough	6	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

C10: Fav/Unfav Kamala Harris

[Kamala Harris] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	338	44	44	44
Unfavorable	411	53	53	96
Haven't heard enough	26	3	3	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

C11: Fav/Unfav J.D. Vance

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	255	33	33	33
Unfavorable	330	42	42	75
Haven't heard enough	185	24	24	99
Don't know	7	1	1	100

D12: Fav/Unfav Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.

[Robert F. Kennedy Jr.] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	223	29	29	29
Unfavorable	376	48	48	77
Haven't heard enough	174	22	22	100
Don't know	4	0	0	100

C13: Fav/Unfav Cornel West

[Cornel West] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	41	5	5	5
Unfavorable	101	13	13	18
Haven't heard enough	611	79	79	97
Don't know	24	3	3	100

C14: Fav/Unfav Jill Stein

[Jill Stein] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	51	7	7	7
Unfavorable	205	26	26	33
Haven't heard enough	498	64	64	97
Don't know	19	2	2	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

C15: Fav/Unfav Chase Oliver

[Chase Oliver] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	10	1	1	1
Unfavorable	36	5	5	6
Haven't heard enough	698	90	90	96
Don't know	34	4	4	100

C17: Fav/Unfav Andy Beshear

[Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	171	22	22	22
Unfavorable	98	13	13	35
Haven't heard enough	487	63	63	97
Don't know	22	3	3	100

C18: Fav/Unfav Pete Buttigieg

[Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	303	39	39	39
Unfavorable	276	35	35	74
Haven't heard enough	195	25	25	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100

C19: Fav/Unfav Gavin Newsom

[California Governor Gavin Newsom] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	198	25	25	25
Unfavorable	374	48	48	74
Haven't heard enough	202	26	26	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100

C20: Fav/Unfav J.B. Pritzker

[Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	110	14	14	14
Unfavorable	251	32	32	46
Haven't heard enough	409	53	53	99
Don't know	7	1	1	100

C21: Fav/Unfav Gretchen Whitmer

[Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	271	35	35	35
Unfavorable	266	34	34	69
Haven't heard enough	229	29	29	99
Don't know	11	1	1	100

C22: Fav/Unfav Josh Shapiro

[Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	177	23	23	23
Unfavorable	147	19	19	42
Haven't heard enough	447	57	57	99
Don't know	7	1	1	100

C23: Fav/Unfav Roy Cooper

[North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	100	13	13	13
Unfavorable	91	12	12	25
Haven't heard enough	562	72	72	97
Don't know	25	3	3	100

C24: Fav/Unfav Mark Kelly

[Arizona Senator Mark Kelly] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	258	33	33	33
Unfavorable	118	15	15	48
Haven't heard enough	391	50	50	99
Don't know	11	1	1	100

C25: Fav/Unfav Joe Manchin

[West Virginia Senator Joe Manchin] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	146	19	19	19
Unfavorable	278	36	36	54
Haven't heard enough	339	44	44	98
Don't know	15	2	2	100

D1: Trump vs Harris

If the 2024 election for president were held today between Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democrat, and Former President Donald Trump, the Republican, would you vote for Kamala Harris or for Donald Trump or haven’t you decided?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Kamala Harris	378	49	49	49
Donald Trump	351	45	45	94
Haven't decided	47	6	6	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

D1B: Trump vs Harris, leaners

If you had to choose, would you vote for Harris or for Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Probably Harris	13	2	28	28
Probably Trump	25	3	53	81
Definitely Trump	6	1	13	94
Don't know	2	0	4	97
Refused	1	0	3	100
(Missing)	730	94	NA	NA

D1: Trump vs Harris, w/leaners

2024 Harris vs Trump vote preference with leaners
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Kamala Harris	391	50	50	50
Donald Trump	382	49	49	99
Haven't decided	3	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

D2: Trump vs Harris vs 3rd parties

If the presidential ballot included additional candidates, would you vote for Democrat Kamala Harris, Republican Donald Trump, independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr, Libertarian Chase Oliver, the Green Party’s Jill Stein, Constitution Party’s Randall Terry, or independent Cornel West?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Democrat, Kamala Harris	358	46	46	46
Republican, Donald Trump	350	45	45	91
Independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr.	48	6	6	97
Libertarian, Chase Oliver	8	1	1	98
Green Party's Jill Stein	8	1	1	99
Constitution Party's Randall Terry	0	0	0	99
Independent Cornel West	0	0	0	99
Don't know	1	0	0	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

D3: Hovde vs Baldwin

If the 2024 election for U.S. Senate were held today between Tammy Baldwin, the Democrat, and Eric Hovde, the Republican, would you vote for Tammy Baldwin, or for Eric Hovde or haven’t you decided?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tammy Baldwin	375	48	48	48
Eric Hovde	321	41	41	90
Haven't decided	81	10	10	100

D3B: Hovde vs Baldwin, leaners

If you had to choose, would you vote for Baldwin, or for Hovde?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely Baldwin	1	0	1	1
Probably Baldwin	30	4	37	38
Probably Hovde	45	6	56	93
Definitely Hovde	2	0	2	95
Don't know	4	0	5	100
(Missing)	696	90	NA	NA

D3: Hovde vs Baldwin, w/leaners

2024 Hovde vs Baldwin vote preference with leaners
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tammy Baldwin	406	52	52	52
Eric Hovde	368	47	47	100
Haven't decided	4	0	0	100

D4: Hovde vs Baldin vs 3rd parties

If the U.S. Senate ballot included additional candidates, would you vote for Democrat Tammy Baldwin, Republican Eric Hovde, Disrupt the Corruption Party’s Phil Anderson, or America First Party’s Thomas Leage?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Democrat, Tammy Baldwin	396	51	51	51
Republican, Eric Hovde	348	45	45	96
Disrupt the Corruption Party's Phil Anderson	15	2	2	98
America First Party's Thomas Leager	13	2	2	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100

D5: Trump vs Harris, most likely winner

Regardless of how you plan to vote, who do you think will win the presidential election if Kamala Harris is the Democratic candidate and Donald Trump is the Republican candidate?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely Harris	131	17	17	17
Probably Harris	182	23	23	40
Probably Trump	202	26	26	66
Definitely Trump	184	24	24	90
Don't know	78	10	10	100

D6: Heard about RNC

How much have you seen or heard about the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee on July 15-18?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
A lot	417	54	54	54
A little	319	41	41	95
Nothing at all	39	5	5	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

D7: Trump’s RNC speech

Did you watch Donald Trump’s speech accepting the Republican nomination for president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Watched all of it	187	24	24	24
Watched part of it	305	39	39	63
Did not watch	285	37	37	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

D8: Vance’s RNC speech

Did you watch J.D. Vance’s speech accepting the Republican nomination for vice president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Watched all of it	152	20	20	20
Watched part of it	231	30	30	49
Did not watch	394	51	51	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

D8B: Rate Trump’s VP pick

How would you rate Trump’s choice of Vance for vice president? Would you rate this choice as excellent, good, fair, or poor?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Excellent	132	17	17	17
Good	195	25	25	42
Fair	72	9	9	51
Poor	291	37	37	89
Don't know	88	11	11	100

D9: Satisfaction w/Harris nomination

How satisfied will you be if the Democrats nominate Kamala Harris for president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very satisfied	274	35	35	35
Somewhat satisfied	120	15	15	51
Somewhat dissatisfied	69	9	9	59
Very dissatisfied	275	35	35	95
Don't know	36	5	5	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

D10: Should DNC be open

Do you think the Democrats should hold an open convention by voting among a number of potential presidential nominees, or should the party settle on a candidate before the convention?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Should hold an open convention	425	55	55	55
Should settle before the convention	266	34	34	89
Don't know	85	11	11	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

E2: State of the nation’s economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Excellent	47	6	6	6
Good	232	30	30	36
Not so good	243	31	31	67
Poor	256	33	33	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

E4: Abortion legality

Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases, or illegal in all cases?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Legal in all cases	255	33	33	33
Legal in most cases	265	34	34	67
Illegal in most cases	212	27	27	94
Illegal in all cases	38	5	5	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

E5A: Deportation, v1

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor	143	18	36	36
Somewhat favor	102	13	26	63
Somewhat oppose	92	12	24	86
Strongly oppose	49	6	13	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
(Missing)	385	50	NA	NA

E5A: Deportation, v2

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries even if they have lived here for a number of years, have jobs and no criminal record?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor	79	10	20	20
Somewhat favor	98	13	25	46
Somewhat oppose	91	12	24	69
Strongly oppose	118	15	31	100
(Missing)	392	50	NA	NA

FF1: Harris vs. Trump - economy

[The economy] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	328	42	42	42
Trump	391	50	50	92
Both about the same	38	5	5	97
Neither good	21	3	3	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100

FF2: Harris vs. Trump - immigration

[Immigration and border security] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	298	38	38	38
Trump	401	52	52	90
Both about the same	41	5	5	95
Neither good	38	5	5	100

FF3: Harris vs. Trump - healthcare

[Health care] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	396	51	51	51
Trump	287	37	37	88
Both about the same	66	8	8	96
Neither good	28	4	4	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100

FF4: Harris vs. Trump - foreign relations

[Foreign relations] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	356	46	46	46
Trump	371	48	48	94
Both about the same	26	3	3	97
Neither good	24	3	3	100

FF5: Harris vs. Trump - abortion policy

[Abortion policy] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	419	54	54	54
Trump	280	36	36	90
Both about the same	41	5	5	95
Neither good	35	4	4	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

FF6: Harris vs. Trump - Medicare

[Medicare & Social Security] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	388	50	50	50
Trump	305	39	39	89
Both about the same	56	7	7	96
Neither good	28	4	4	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

FF7: Harris vs. Trump - war in Gaza

[Handling the war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	267	34	34	34
Trump	367	47	47	82
Both about the same	43	6	6	87
Neither good	95	12	12	99
Don't know	4	1	1	100
(Missing)	1	0	NA	NA

FF8: Harris vs. Trump - elections

[Ensuring fair and accurate elections] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	377	48	48	48
Trump	285	37	37	85
Both about the same	76	10	10	95
Neither good	39	5	5	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100

FF9: Describes Harris - too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	32	4	4	4
Somewhat well	49	6	6	10
Not too well	140	18	18	28
Not at all well	550	71	71	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF10: Describes Harris - shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	230	30	30	30
Somewhat well	163	21	21	51
Not too well	72	9	9	60
Not at all well	310	40	40	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF11: Describes Harris - corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	156	20	20	20
Somewhat well	130	17	17	37
Not too well	130	17	17	53
Not at all well	354	46	46	99
Don't know	4	1	1	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

FF12: Describes Harris - accomplishments

[Has a strong record of accomplishments as vice president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	153	20	20	20
Somewhat well	196	25	25	45
Not too well	103	13	13	58
Not at all well	324	42	42	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF13: Describes Harris - right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	320	41	41	41
Somewhat well	115	15	15	56
Not too well	105	14	14	69
Not at all well	236	30	30	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF13B: Describes Harris - strong leader

[Is a strong leader] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	234	30	30	30
Somewhat well	157	20	20	50
Not too well	85	11	11	61
Not at all well	300	39	39	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF14: Describes Trump - too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	303	39	39	39
Somewhat well	163	21	21	60
Not too well	155	20	20	80
Not at all well	151	19	19	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

FF15: Describes Trump - shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	211	27	27	27
Somewhat well	150	19	19	46
Not too well	48	6	6	53
Not at all well	367	47	47	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF16: Describes Trump - corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	368	47	47	47
Somewhat well	107	14	14	61
Not too well	113	15	15	76
Not at all well	185	24	24	99
Don't know	3	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF17: Describes Trump - accomplishments

[Had a strong record of accomplishments as president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	310	40	40	40
Somewhat well	97	13	13	52
Not too well	92	12	12	64
Not at all well	278	36	36	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF18: Describes Trump - right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	176	23	23	23
Somewhat well	150	19	19	42
Not too well	65	8	8	50
Not at all well	385	49	49	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF18B: Describes Trump - strong leader

[Is a strong leader] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	338	44	44	44
Somewhat well	102	13	13	57
Not too well	83	11	11	67
Not at all well	254	33	33	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

G1: Most important issue 2024

Which one of the following issues will be MOST important in deciding your vote for president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
The economy	285	37	37	37
Immigration and border security	110	14	14	51
Healthcare	59	8	8	58
Foreign relations	14	2	2	60
Abortion policy	108	14	14	74
Medicare & Social Security	75	10	10	84
The war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza	22	3	3	87
Ensuring fair and accurate elections	56	7	7	94
Don't know	46	6	6	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

G2: Harris - communication skills

Do you think Harris has the communication skills to succeed as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Does	412	53	53	53
Does not	318	41	41	94
Don't know	48	6	6	100

G2: Trump - communication skills

Do you think Trump has the communication skills to succeed as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Does	382	49	49	49
Does not	388	50	50	99
Don't know	8	1	1	100

H1: Trump guilty?

As you may know, Donald Trump was found guilty on 34 felony charges by a jury in New York on May 30. Do you think Trump is guilty of the charges as the jury ruled, or do you think he is not guilty and the jury made the wrong ruling?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Guilty	402	52	52	52
Not guilty	295	38	38	90
Don't know	81	10	10	100

H2: Appropriate sentence for Trump

Sentencing for Trump is set for September. What do you think is an appropriate sentence?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
No penalty at all	228	29	29	29
A fine	87	11	11	41
Probation without jail	84	11	11	51
Some time in jail	289	37	37	88
Don't know	89	11	11	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

H4: Biden withdrawl

On July 21, Joe Biden announced his withdrawal from the presidential race. Do you think Biden should have withdrawn from the race or should he have continued running as the Democratic nominee?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Should have withdrawn	619	80	80	80
Should have continued as the nominee	111	14	14	94
Don't know	48	6	6	100

NEWD1: Biden vs Trump, hypothetical

If Biden had remained the Democratic candidate for president, would you have voted for [Joe Biden] or for [Donald Trump] or don’t you know?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden	345	44	44	44
Donald Trump	369	47	47	92
Don't know	61	8	8	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

NEWD5: Biden vs Trump, hypothetical winner

Regardless of how you plan to vote, who do you think would have won the presidential election if [Joe Biden had remained the Democratic] candidate and [Donald Trump were the Republican] candidate?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely Biden	51	7	7	7
Probably Biden	111	14	14	21
Probably Trump	220	28	28	49
Definitely Trump	313	40	40	89
Don't know	82	11	11	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

RESIGN: Should Biden resign

Do you think Joe Biden should resign as president before the end of his term?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Should resign	250	32	32	32
Should not resign	462	59	59	92
Don't know	65	8	8	100

H8: Personal financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably	358	46	46	46
Just getting by	295	38	38	84
Struggling	123	16	16	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Z1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	257	33	33	33
Democrat	234	30	30	63
Independent	216	28	28	91
Other/No preference (VOL)	69	9	9	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Z2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party or closer to neither?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	105	13	37	37
Democrat	108	14	38	75
Neither/Just Independent	72	9	25	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100
(Missing)	493	63	NA	NA

QS2: Gender

Do you describe yourself as a man, a woman, or in some other way?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Man	390	50	50	50
Woman	380	49	49	99
Some other way	7	1	1	100

QZ3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Some high school / did not finish	14	2	2	2
Completed high school	185	24	24	26
Some college but didn't finish	156	20	20	46
Two year college degree	112	14	14	60
Four year college degree	232	30	30	90
Some graduate work	15	2	2	92
Completed masters or professional degree	45	6	6	98
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D.	18	2	2	100

QZ5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Married	443	57	57	57
Cohabiting	80	10	10	67
Widowed	47	6	6	73
Divorced	77	10	10	83
Separated	2	0	0	84
Never Married	127	16	16	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ6: adults in household

How many adults who currently live with you are 18 years old or older? Please be sure to include yourself.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
1	214	28	28	28
2	418	54	54	81
3	102	13	13	94
4	27	3	3	98
5	2	0	0	98
6	3	0	0	98
7	1	0	0	99
8	1	0	0	99
9	0	0	0	99
10 or more (VOL)	5	1	1	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

QZ7: kids in household

How many children under 18 are currently living with you, if any?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
None	572	74	74	74
One	94	12	12	86
Two	79	10	10	96
Three	26	3	3	99
Four	4	0	0	100
Five or more	1	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QZ8: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	25	3	3	3
No	753	97	97	100

QZ9: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	717	92	92	92
African American or Black	13	2	2	94
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander	14	2	2	96
Native American or American Indian	6	1	1	96
More than one race	20	3	3	99
Hispanic or Latino	7	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ10: Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
More than 1/wk	32	4	4	4
1/week	121	16	16	20
1-2 month	81	10	10	30
few times a year	127	16	16	46
Seldom	217	28	28	74
Never	199	26	26	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ11: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Protestant	152	19	19	19
Roman Catholic	221	28	28	48
Jewish	5	1	1	49
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints	3	0	0	49
Other Christian Religion	149	19	19	68
Other Non-Christian Religion	40	5	5	73
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic	205	26	26	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QZ12: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
born again	115	15	38	38
not born again	183	24	61	99
Don't know	2	0	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	477	61	NA	NA

QZ13: Family income

Last year, that is in 2023, what was your total household income from all sources, before taxes?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000	22	3	3	3
10 to under $20,000	29	4	4	7
20 to under $30,000	34	4	4	11
30 to under $40,000	58	7	7	18
40 to under $50,000	76	10	10	28
50 to under $75,000	149	19	19	47
75 to under $100,000	123	16	16	63
100 to under $150,000	152	19	19	83
150,000 to under $200,000	61	8	8	90
Over $200,000	60	8	8	98
Don't know	1	0	0	98
Refused	13	2	2	100

QZ14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Urban	164	21	21	21
Suburban	376	48	48	69
Rural	237	30	30	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ15: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	61	8	8	8
Conservative	239	31	31	39
Moderate	241	31	31	70
Liberal	157	20	20	90
Very liberal	79	10	10	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ16: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
respondent	34	4	4	4
another household member	53	7	7	11
nobody in household	691	89	89	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone	671	86	86	86
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone	68	9	9	95
All or almost all on a regular home phone	38	5	5	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	91	12	71	71
No	35	5	28	99
Refused	1	0	1	100
(Missing)	651	84	NA	NA

Age, 4-category

Age, 4-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	130	17	17	17
30-44	178	23	23	40
45-59	187	24	24	64
60+	282	36	36	100

Age, 6-category

Age, 6-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	130	17	17	17
30-39	97	13	13	29
40-49	134	17	17	47
50-59	133	17	17	64
60-69	153	20	20	83
70+	129	17	17	100

Education recode 1

Education, version1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	14	2	2	2
HS	185	24	24	26
Some Coll	156	20	20	46
AA	112	14	14	60
BA+	311	40	40	100

Education recode 2

Education, version2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	14	2	2	2
hs	185	24	24	26
Some Coll/AA	268	34	34	60
ba	232	30	30	90
Post BA	79	10	10	100

Education recode 3

Education, version3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	14	2	2	2
hs	185	24	24	26
Some Coll	156	20	20	46
aa	112	14	14	60
ba	232	30	30	90
Post-BA	79	10	10	100

Party ID with leaners as independents

Party ID, leaners as independents
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	257	33	33	33
Independent	285	37	37	70
Democrat	234	30	30	100
Other/None	2	0	0	100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

Party ID, leaners as partisans
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	362	47	47	47
Independent	72	9	9	56
Democrat	342	44	44	100
Other/None	2	0	0	100

Party ID, 5-category

Party ID, leaners separate
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Rep	257	33	33	33
Lean Rep	105	13	13	47
Ind	72	9	9	56
Lean Dem	108	14	14	70
Dem	234	30	30	100
Other/None	2	0	0	100

Race and ethnicity

Race and ethnicity
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	704	91	91	91
Black	13	2	2	92
Hispanic	25	3	3	95
Other	34	4	4	100
DK/NA/ Ref	1	0	0	100

Income

Income categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Under $40k	143	18	18	18
$40k to $74k	225	29	29	47
$75k up	395	51	51	98
DK/NA/ Ref	14	2	2	100

Region recode 1

Region v1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Milwaukee City and County	102	13	13	13
Rest of Milwaukee media market	195	25	25	38
Madison media market	155	20	20	58
Green Bay media market	150	19	19	77
Rest of north & west of state	176	23	23	100

Region recode 2

Region v2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	57	7	7	7
WOW Counties	100	13	13	20
Rest of MKE	140	18	18	38
MSN	155	20	20	58
GB/A	150	19	19	77
Rest of state	176	23	23	100

Region recode 3

Region v3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	57	7	7	7
WOW Counties	100	13	13	20
Rest of MKE	140	18	18	38
MSN	155	20	20	58
GB/A	150	19	19	77
Lax/EC	57	7	7	85
MSP,DS/WauRhine	119	15	15	100

Region recode 4

Region v4
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	57	7	7	7
WOW Counties	100	13	13	20
Rest of MKE	140	18	18	38
Dane Rock	112	14	14	53
Rest of MSN	43	5	5	58
Lax/EC	57	7	7	65
GB/A	150	19	19	85
Wau/MSP/DS	119	15	15	100