Marquette Law School Poll: July 24 - August 1, 2024

Registered voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all registered voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within the Milwaukee city limits?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	61	7	52	52
No	56	6	48	100
(Missing)	760	87	NA	NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote, and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren’t you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote	867	99	99	99
No, not registered to vote	9	1	1	100
Don't Know/Refused	1	0	0	100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register	10	1	100	100
(Missing)	867	99	NA	NA

A1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Most of the time	517	59	59	59
Some of the time	272	31	31	90
Only now and then	48	6	6	96
Hardly at all	38	4	4	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

A2: Chances will vote in 2024

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2024 general election for president, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain	778	89	89	89
Very likely	81	9	9	98
50-50	14	2	2	100
Will not vote	4	0	0	100

A3: Enthusiasm about voting

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections in November 2024 for president and other offices? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic	532	61	61	61
Somewhat enthusiastic	182	21	21	81
Not too enthusiastic	128	15	15	96
Not at all enthusiastic	35	4	4	100

B1: Biden’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	364	42	42	42
Disapprove	496	57	57	98
Don't know	16	2	2	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

B1: Biden’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	161	18	18	18
Somewhat approve	203	23	23	42
Somewhat disapprove	102	12	12	53
Strongly disapprove	394	45	45	98
Don't know	16	2	2	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

B2: Evers’ overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	447	51	51	51
Disapprove	382	44	44	94
Don't know	45	5	5	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

B2: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	263	30	30	30
Somewhat approve	184	21	21	51
Somewhat disapprove	163	19	19	70
Strongly disapprove	219	25	25	94
Don't know	45	5	5	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

B3: WI Legislature’s job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin legislature is handling its job?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	293	33	33	33
Disapprove	475	54	54	88
Don't know	108	12	12	100

B3: WI Legislature’s job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin legislature is handling its job?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	40	5	5	5
Somewhat approve	254	29	29	33
Somewhat disapprove	273	31	31	65
Strongly disapprove	202	23	23	88
Don't know	108	12	12	100

B4: SCOWIS’ job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin state Supreme Court is handling its job?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	400	46	46	46
Disapprove	324	37	37	83
Don't know	149	17	17	100
Refused	3	0	0	100
(Missing)	0	0	NA	NA

B4: SCOWIS’ job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the Wisconsin state Supreme Court is handling its job?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	99	11	11	11
Somewhat approve	301	34	34	46
Somewhat disapprove	207	24	24	69
Strongly disapprove	117	13	13	83
Don't know	149	17	17	100
Refused	3	0	0	100
(Missing)	0	0	NA	NA

B5: Trump’s past job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	417	48	48	48
Disapprove	449	51	51	99
Don't know	11	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

B5: Trump’s past job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	277	32	32	32
Somewhat approve	140	16	16	48
Somewhat disapprove	70	8	8	56
Strongly disapprove	378	43	43	99
Don't know	11	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

C1: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

[Tony Evers] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	441	50	50	50
Unfavorable	358	41	41	91
Haven't heard enough	77	9	9	100

C2: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

[Tammy Baldwin] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	384	44	44	44
Unfavorable	383	44	44	87
Haven't heard enough	107	12	12	100
Don't know	4	0	0	100

C3: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

[Ron Johnson] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	313	36	36	36
Unfavorable	416	47	47	83
Haven't heard enough	148	17	17	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100

C5: Fav/Unfav Eric Hovde

[Erik Hovde] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	211	24	24	24
Unfavorable	326	37	37	61
Haven't heard enough	329	38	38	99
Don't know	11	1	1	100

C8: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

[Joe Biden] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	355	40	40	40
Unfavorable	503	57	57	98
Haven't heard enough	17	2	2	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

C9: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	387	44	44	44
Unfavorable	475	54	54	98
Haven't heard enough	14	2	2	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

C10: Fav/Unfav Kamala Harris

[Kamala Harris] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	361	41	41	41
Unfavorable	464	53	53	94
Haven't heard enough	49	6	6	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

C11: Fav/Unfav J.D. Vance

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	269	31	31	31
Unfavorable	357	41	41	71
Haven't heard enough	244	28	28	99
Don't know	7	1	1	100

D12: Fav/Unfav Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.

[Robert F. Kennedy Jr.] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	247	28	28	28
Unfavorable	401	46	46	74
Haven't heard enough	225	26	26	100
Don't know	4	0	0	100

C13: Fav/Unfav Cornel West

[Cornel West] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	49	6	6	6
Unfavorable	115	13	13	19
Haven't heard enough	688	78	78	97
Don't know	25	3	3	100

C14: Fav/Unfav Jill Stein

[Jill Stein] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	58	7	7	7
Unfavorable	216	25	25	31
Haven't heard enough	572	65	65	97
Don't know	21	2	2	99
Refused	9	1	1	100

C15: Fav/Unfav Chase Oliver

[Chase Oliver] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	13	1	1	1
Unfavorable	43	5	5	6
Haven't heard enough	788	90	90	96
Don't know	34	4	4	100

C17: Fav/Unfav Andy Beshear

[Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	177	20	20	20
Unfavorable	100	11	11	32
Haven't heard enough	578	66	66	97
Don't know	23	3	3	100

C18: Fav/Unfav Pete Buttigieg

[Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	323	37	37	37
Unfavorable	289	33	33	70
Haven't heard enough	260	30	30	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100

C19: Fav/Unfav Gavin Newsom

[California Governor Gavin Newsom] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	205	23	23	23
Unfavorable	398	45	45	69
Haven't heard enough	269	31	31	100
Don't know	4	0	0	100

C20: Fav/Unfav J.B. Pritzker

[Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	116	13	13	13
Unfavorable	262	30	30	43
Haven't heard enough	492	56	56	99
Don't know	7	1	1	100

C21: Fav/Unfav Gretchen Whitmer

[Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	282	32	32	32
Unfavorable	282	32	32	64
Haven't heard enough	300	34	34	99
Don't know	12	1	1	100

C22: Fav/Unfav Josh Shapiro

[Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	186	21	21	21
Unfavorable	152	17	17	39
Haven't heard enough	531	61	61	99
Don't know	8	1	1	100

C23: Fav/Unfav Roy Cooper

[North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	108	12	12	12
Unfavorable	94	11	11	23
Haven't heard enough	650	74	74	97
Don't know	25	3	3	100

C24: Fav/Unfav Mark Kelly

[Arizona Senator Mark Kelly] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	271	31	31	31
Unfavorable	121	14	14	45
Haven't heard enough	473	54	54	99
Don't know	12	1	1	100

C25: Fav/Unfav Joe Manchin

[West Virginia Senator Joe Manchin] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of <<INSERT NAME>> or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	152	17	17	17
Unfavorable	293	33	33	51
Haven't heard enough	414	47	47	98
Don't know	18	2	2	100

D1: Trump vs Harris

If the 2024 election for president were held today between Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democrat, and Former President Donald Trump, the Republican, would you vote for Kamala Harris or for Donald Trump or haven’t you decided?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Kamala Harris	413	47	47	47
Donald Trump	386	44	44	91
Haven't decided	76	9	9	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

D1B: Trump vs Harris, leaners

If you had to choose, would you vote for Harris or for Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Probably Harris	20	2	27	27
Probably Trump	40	5	53	80
Definitely Trump	9	1	12	91
Don't know	4	0	5	97
Refused	3	0	3	100
(Missing)	801	91	NA	NA

D1: Trump vs Harris, w/leaners

2024 Harris vs Trump vote preference with leaners
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Kamala Harris	434	49	49	49
Donald Trump	435	50	50	99
Haven't decided	7	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

D2: Trump vs Harris vs 3rd parties

If the presidential ballot included additional candidates, would you vote for Democrat Kamala Harris, Republican Donald Trump, independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr, Libertarian Chase Oliver, the Green Party’s Jill Stein, Constitution Party’s Randall Terry, or independent Cornel West?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Democrat, Kamala Harris	397	45	45	45
Republican, Donald Trump	380	43	43	89
Independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr.	74	8	8	97
Libertarian, Chase Oliver	11	1	1	98
Green Party's Jill Stein	10	1	1	99
Constitution Party's Randall Terry	0	0	0	99
Independent Cornel West	1	0	0	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

D3: Hovde vs Baldwin

If the 2024 election for U.S. Senate were held today between Tammy Baldwin, the Democrat, and Eric Hovde, the Republican, would you vote for Tammy Baldwin, or for Eric Hovde or haven’t you decided?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tammy Baldwin	411	47	47	47
Eric Hovde	339	39	39	86
Haven't decided	127	14	14	100

D3B: Hovde vs Baldwin, leaners

If you had to choose, would you vote for Baldwin, or for Hovde?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely Baldwin	1	0	0	0
Probably Baldwin	52	6	41	42
Probably Hovde	61	7	48	90
Definitely Hovde	3	0	2	92
Don't know	9	1	7	100
Refused	0	0	0	100
(Missing)	750	86	NA	NA

D3: Hovde vs Baldwin, w/leaners

2024 Hovde vs Baldwin vote preference with leaners
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tammy Baldwin	464	53	53	53
Eric Hovde	404	46	46	99
Haven't decided	10	1	1	100

D4: Hovde vs Baldin vs 3rd parties

If the U.S. Senate ballot included additional candidates, would you vote for Democrat Tammy Baldwin, Republican Eric Hovde, Disrupt the Corruption Party’s Phil Anderson, or America First Party’s Thomas Leage?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Democrat, Tammy Baldwin	439	50	50	50
Republican, Eric Hovde	389	44	44	94
Disrupt the Corruption Party's Phil Anderson	18	2	2	96
America First Party's Thomas Leager	18	2	2	99
Don't know	13	1	1	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

D5: Trump vs Harris, most likely winner

Regardless of how you plan to vote, who do you think will win the presidential election if Kamala Harris is the Democratic candidate and Donald Trump is the Republican candidate?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely Harris	136	16	16	16
Probably Harris	200	23	23	38
Probably Trump	244	28	28	66
Definitely Trump	202	23	23	89
Don't know	94	11	11	100

D6: Heard about RNC

How much have you seen or heard about the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee on July 15-18?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
A lot	435	50	50	50
A little	372	42	42	92
Nothing at all	55	6	6	98
Don't know	15	2	2	100

D7: Trump’s RNC speech

Did you watch Donald Trump’s speech accepting the Republican nomination for president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Watched all of it	190	22	22	22
Watched part of it	330	38	38	59
Did not watch	355	40	40	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

D8: Vance’s RNC speech

Did you watch J.D. Vance’s speech accepting the Republican nomination for vice president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Watched all of it	155	18	18	18
Watched part of it	246	28	28	46
Did not watch	473	54	54	100
Don't know	4	0	0	100

D8B: Rate Trump’s VP pick

How would you rate Trump’s choice of Vance for vice president? Would you rate this choice as excellent, good, fair, or poor?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Excellent	145	17	17	17
Good	216	25	25	41
Fair	87	10	10	51
Poor	308	35	35	86
Don't know	122	14	14	100

D9: Satisfaction w/Harris nomination

How satisfied will you be if the Democrats nominate Kamala Harris for president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very satisfied	289	33	33	33
Somewhat satisfied	145	17	17	49
Somewhat dissatisfied	93	11	11	60
Very dissatisfied	294	33	33	94
Don't know	50	6	6	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

D10: Should DNC be open

Do you think the Democrats should hold an open convention by voting among a number of potential presidential nominees, or should the party settle on a candidate before the convention?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Should hold an open convention	471	54	54	54
Should settle before the convention	288	33	33	86
Don't know	116	13	13	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

E2: State of the nation’s economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Excellent	48	5	5	5
Good	247	28	28	34
Not so good	290	33	33	67
Poor	292	33	33	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

E4: Abortion legality

Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases, or illegal in all cases?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Legal in all cases	287	33	33	33
Legal in most cases	302	34	34	67
Illegal in most cases	236	27	27	94
Illegal in all cases	44	5	5	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

E5A: Deportation, v1

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor	155	18	35	35
Somewhat favor	130	15	29	64
Somewhat oppose	100	11	23	86
Strongly oppose	51	6	11	98
Don't know	8	1	2	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	432	49	NA	NA

E5A: Deportation, v2

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries even if they have lived here for a number of years, have jobs and no criminal record?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor	86	10	20	20
Somewhat favor	106	12	25	44
Somewhat oppose	108	12	25	69
Strongly oppose	131	15	30	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	445	51	NA	NA

FF1: Harris vs. Trump - economy

[The economy] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	344	39	39	39
Trump	446	51	51	90
Both about the same	55	6	6	96
Neither good	31	3	3	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

FF2: Harris vs. Trump - immigration

[Immigration and border security] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	319	36	36	36
Trump	459	52	52	89
Both about the same	50	6	6	94
Neither good	48	5	5	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

FF3: Harris vs. Trump - healthcare

[Health care] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	431	49	49	49
Trump	320	36	36	86
Both about the same	84	10	10	95
Neither good	41	5	5	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

FF4: Harris vs. Trump - foreign relations

[Foreign relations] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	389	44	44	44
Trump	411	47	47	91
Both about the same	38	4	4	96
Neither good	38	4	4	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

FF5: Harris vs. Trump - abortion policy

[Abortion policy] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	468	53	53	53
Trump	301	34	34	88
Both about the same	49	6	6	93
Neither good	50	6	6	99
Don't know	9	1	1	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

FF6: Harris vs. Trump - Medicare

[Medicare & Social Security] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	419	48	48	48
Trump	341	39	39	87
Both about the same	78	9	9	96
Neither good	37	4	4	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

FF7: Harris vs. Trump - war in Gaza

[Handling the war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	289	33	33	33
Trump	411	47	47	80
Both about the same	59	7	7	87
Neither good	112	13	13	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
(Missing)	1	0	NA	NA

FF8: Harris vs. Trump - elections

[Ensuring fair and accurate elections] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	412	47	47	47
Trump	313	36	36	83
Both about the same	82	9	9	92
Neither good	64	7	7	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100

FF9: Describes Harris - too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	41	5	5	5
Somewhat well	61	7	7	12
Not too well	164	19	19	30
Not at all well	603	69	69	99
Don't know	7	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF10: Describes Harris - shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	240	27	27	27
Somewhat well	204	23	23	51
Not too well	88	10	10	61
Not at all well	338	39	39	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF11: Describes Harris - corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	173	20	20	20
Somewhat well	149	17	17	37
Not too well	159	18	18	55
Not at all well	384	44	44	99
Don't know	7	1	1	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

FF12: Describes Harris - accomplishments

[Has a strong record of accomplishments as vice president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	162	18	18	18
Somewhat well	223	25	25	44
Not too well	137	16	16	60
Not at all well	348	40	40	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF13: Describes Harris - right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	346	40	40	40
Somewhat well	145	17	17	56
Not too well	124	14	14	70
Not at all well	257	29	29	99
Don't know	4	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF13B: Describes Harris - strong leader

[Is a strong leader] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	247	28	28	28
Somewhat well	194	22	22	50
Not too well	110	13	13	63
Not at all well	325	37	37	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF14: Describes Trump - too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	333	38	38	38
Somewhat well	187	21	21	59
Not too well	178	20	20	80
Not at all well	172	20	20	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

FF15: Describes Trump - shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	224	26	26	26
Somewhat well	175	20	20	46
Not too well	69	8	8	54
Not at all well	403	46	46	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	5	1	NA	NA

FF16: Describes Trump - corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	419	48	48	48
Somewhat well	126	14	14	62
Not too well	133	15	15	77
Not at all well	195	22	22	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF17: Describes Trump - accomplishments

[Had a strong record of accomplishments as president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	341	39	39	39
Somewhat well	131	15	15	54
Not too well	105	12	12	66
Not at all well	299	34	34	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF18: Describes Trump - right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	189	22	22	22
Somewhat well	177	20	20	42
Not too well	83	9	9	51
Not at all well	427	49	49	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF18B: Describes Trump - strong leader

[Is a strong leader] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	377	43	43	43
Somewhat well	128	15	15	58
Not too well	97	11	11	69
Not at all well	274	31	31	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

G1: Most important issue 2024

Which one of the following issues will be MOST important in deciding your vote for president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
The economy	333	38	38	38
Immigration and border security	114	13	13	51
Healthcare	66	7	7	58
Foreign relations	17	2	2	60
Abortion policy	123	14	14	74
Medicare & Social Security	82	9	9	84
The war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza	25	3	3	87
Ensuring fair and accurate elections	56	6	6	93
Don't know	61	7	7	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

G2: Harris - communication skills

Do you think Harris has the communication skills to succeed as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Does	455	52	52	52
Does not	344	39	39	91
Don't know	78	9	9	100

G2: Trump - communication skills

Do you think Trump has the communication skills to succeed as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Does	431	49	49	49
Does not	434	49	49	99
Don't know	12	1	1	100

H1: Trump guilty?

As you may know, Donald Trump was found guilty on 34 felony charges by a jury in New York on May 30. Do you think Trump is guilty of the charges as the jury ruled, or do you think he is not guilty and the jury made the wrong ruling?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Guilty	459	52	52	52
Not guilty	320	36	36	89
Don't know	97	11	11	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

H2: Appropriate sentence for Trump

Sentencing for Trump is set for September. What do you think is an appropriate sentence?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
No penalty at all	245	28	28	28
A fine	100	11	11	39
Probation without jail	96	11	11	50
Some time in jail	329	38	38	88
Don't know	107	12	12	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

H4: Biden withdrawl

On July 21, Joe Biden announced his withdrawal from the presidential race. Do you think Biden should have withdrawn from the race or should he have continued running as the Democratic nominee?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Should have withdrawn	693	79	79	79
Should have continued as the nominee	129	15	15	94
Don't know	55	6	6	100

NEWD1: Biden vs Trump, hypothetical

If Biden had remained the Democratic candidate for president, would you have voted for [Joe Biden] or for [Donald Trump] or don’t you know?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Joe Biden	371	42	42	42
Donald Trump	416	47	47	90
Don't know	87	10	10	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

NEWD5: Biden vs Trump, hypothetical winner

Regardless of how you plan to vote, who do you think would have won the presidential election if [Joe Biden had remained the Democratic] candidate and [Donald Trump were the Republican] candidate?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely Biden	52	6	6	6
Probably Biden	126	14	14	20
Probably Trump	261	30	30	50
Definitely Trump	345	39	39	89
Don't know	91	10	10	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

RESIGN: Should Biden resign

Do you think Joe Biden should resign as president before the end of his term?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Should resign	287	33	33	33
Should not resign	509	58	58	91
Don't know	81	9	9	100

H8: Personal financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably	389	44	44	44
Just getting by	351	40	40	84
Struggling	135	15	15	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

Z1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	273	31	31	31
Democrat	255	29	29	60
Independent	267	30	30	91
Other/No preference (VOL)	80	9	9	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

Z2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party or closer to neither?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	126	14	36	36
Democrat	125	14	36	72
Neither/Just Independent	96	11	28	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100
(Missing)	530	60	NA	NA

QS2: Gender

Do you describe yourself as a man, a woman, or in some other way?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Man	430	49	49	49
Woman	437	50	50	99
Some other way	10	1	1	100

QZ3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Some high school / did not finish	19	2	2	2
Completed high school	226	26	26	28
Some college but didn't finish	176	20	20	48
Two year college degree	123	14	14	62
Four year college degree	248	28	28	90
Some graduate work	16	2	2	92
Completed masters or professional degree	50	6	6	98
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D.	19	2	2	100

QZ5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Married	488	56	56	56
Cohabiting	87	10	10	66
Widowed	50	6	6	71
Divorced	99	11	11	83
Separated	2	0	0	83
Never Married	150	17	17	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ6: adults in household

How many adults who currently live with you are 18 years old or older? Please be sure to include yourself.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
1	247	28	28	28
2	464	53	53	81
3	112	13	13	94
4	32	4	4	98
5	6	1	1	98
6	3	0	0	99
7	1	0	0	99
8	1	0	0	99
9	0	0	0	99
10 or more (VOL)	5	1	1	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

QZ7: kids in household

How many children under 18 are currently living with you, if any?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
None	633	72	72	72
One	107	12	12	84
Two	100	11	11	96
Three	31	4	4	99
Four	4	0	0	100
Five or more	1	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QZ8: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	26	3	3	3
No	851	97	97	100

QZ9: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	808	92	92	92
African American or Black	18	2	2	94
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander	15	2	2	96
Native American or American Indian	6	1	1	97
More than one race	22	3	3	99
Hispanic or Latino	7	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ10: Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
More than 1/wk	37	4	4	4
1/week	137	16	16	20
1-2 month	87	10	10	30
few times a year	144	16	16	46
Seldom	236	27	27	73
Never	235	27	27	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ11: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Protestant	163	19	19	19
Roman Catholic	246	28	28	47
Jewish	6	1	1	47
Muslim/Islam	0	0	0	47
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints	6	1	1	48
Other Christian Religion	169	19	19	67
Other Non-Christian Religion	44	5	5	72
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic	241	27	27	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QZ12: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
born again	128	15	39	39
not born again	200	23	60	99
Don't know	2	0	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	545	62	NA	NA

QZ13: Family income

Last year, that is in 2023, what was your total household income from all sources, before taxes?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000	30	3	3	3
10 to under $20,000	33	4	4	7
20 to under $30,000	48	6	6	13
30 to under $40,000	71	8	8	21
40 to under $50,000	82	9	9	30
50 to under $75,000	168	19	19	49
75 to under $100,000	132	15	15	64
100 to under $150,000	166	19	19	83
150,000 to under $200,000	68	8	8	91
Over $200,000	61	7	7	98
Don't know	1	0	0	98
Refused	17	2	2	100

QZ14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Urban	182	21	21	21
Suburban	410	47	47	68
Rural	284	32	32	100
Don't know	0	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ15: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	62	7	7	7
Conservative	262	30	30	37
Moderate	299	34	34	71
Liberal	168	19	19	90
Very liberal	85	10	10	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ16: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
respondent	36	4	4	4
another household member	54	6	6	10
nobody in household	786	90	90	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone	757	86	86	86
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone	72	8	8	95
All or almost all on a regular home phone	47	5	5	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	107	12	71	71
No	43	5	28	99
Refused	1	0	1	100
(Missing)	726	83	NA	NA

Age, 4-category

Age, 4-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	157	18	18	18
30-44	204	23	23	41
45-59	203	23	23	64
60+	312	36	36	100

Age, 6-category

Age, 6-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	157	18	18	18
30-39	119	14	14	31
40-49	144	16	16	48
50-59	145	17	17	64
60-69	174	20	20	84
70+	138	16	16	100

Education recode 1

Education, version1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	19	2	2	2
HS	226	26	26	28
Some Coll	176	20	20	48
AA	123	14	14	62
BA+	333	38	38	100

Education recode 2

Education, version2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	19	2	2	2
hs	226	26	26	28
Some Coll/AA	298	34	34	62
ba	248	28	28	90
Post BA	85	10	10	100

Education recode 3

Education, version3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	19	2	2	2
hs	226	26	26	28
Some Coll	176	20	20	48
aa	123	14	14	62
ba	248	28	28	90
Post-BA	85	10	10	100

Party ID with leaners as independents

Party ID, leaners as independents
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	273	31	31	31
Independent	347	40	40	71
Democrat	255	29	29	100
Other/None	2	0	0	100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

Party ID, leaners as partisans
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	399	46	46	46
Independent	96	11	11	56
Democrat	380	43	43	100
Other/None	2	0	0	100

Party ID, 5-category

Party ID, leaners separate
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Rep	273	31	31	31
Lean Rep	126	14	14	46
Ind	96	11	11	56
Lean Dem	125	14	14	71
Dem	255	29	29	100
Other/None	2	0	0	100

Race and ethnicity

Race and ethnicity
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	794	91	91	91
Black	18	2	2	93
Hispanic	26	3	3	96
Other	38	4	4	100
DK/NA/ Ref	1	0	0	100

Income

Income categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Under $40k	182	21	21	21
$40k to $74k	250	28	28	49
$75k up	427	49	49	98
DK/NA/ Ref	18	2	2	100

Region recode 1

Region v1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Milwaukee City and County	117	13	13	13
Rest of Milwaukee media market	218	25	25	38
Madison media market	161	18	18	57
Green Bay media market	175	20	20	77
Rest of north & west of state	206	23	23	100

Region recode 2

Region v2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	61	7	7	7
WOW Counties	110	12	12	19
Rest of MKE	164	19	19	38
MSN	161	18	18	57
GB/A	175	20	20	77
Rest of state	206	23	23	100

Region recode 3

Region v3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	61	7	7	7
WOW Counties	110	12	12	19
Rest of MKE	164	19	19	38
MSN	161	18	18	57
GB/A	175	20	20	77
Lax/EC	65	7	7	84
MSP,DS/WauRhine	141	16	16	100

Region recode 4

Region v4
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	61	7	7	7
WOW Counties	110	12	12	19
Rest of MKE	164	19	19	38
Dane Rock	117	13	13	52
Rest of MSN	44	5	5	57
Lax/EC	65	7	7	64
GB/A	175	20	20	84
Wau/MSP/DS	141	16	16	100