Marquette Law School Poll: October 16 - 24, 2024

Likely voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all likely voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within the Milwaukee city limits?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	46	6	43	43
No	63	8	57	100
(Missing)	644	86	NA	NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote, and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren’t you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote	741	98	98	98
No, not registered to vote	10	1	1	100
Don't Know/Refused	2	0	0	100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register	12	2	100	100
(Missing)	741	98	NA	NA

A1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Most of the time	490	65	65	65
Some of the time	204	27	27	92
Only now and then	49	7	7	99
Hardly at all	9	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

A2: Chances will vote in 2024

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2024 general election for president, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, don't you think you will vote, or have you already voted either by absentee ballot or early in person voting?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain	609	81	81	81
Very likely	44	6	6	87
50-50	17	2	2	89
Will not vote	2	0	0	89
Already voted	81	11	11	100

A3: Enthusiasm about voting

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections in November 2024 for president and other offices? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic	508	67	67	67
Somewhat enthusiastic	131	17	17	85
Not too enthusiastic	84	11	11	96
Not at all enthusiastic	30	4	4	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

B1: Biden’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	317	42	42	42
Disapprove	424	56	56	98
Don't know	12	2	2	100

B1: Biden’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	120	16	16	16
Somewhat approve	197	26	26	42
Somewhat disapprove	61	8	8	50
Strongly disapprove	363	48	48	98
Don't know	12	2	2	100

B2: Evers’ overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	380	50	50	50
Disapprove	344	46	46	96
Don't know	30	4	4	100

B2: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	219	29	29	29
Somewhat approve	161	21	21	50
Somewhat disapprove	124	17	17	67
Strongly disapprove	219	29	29	96
Don't know	30	4	4	100

B3: Trump’s past job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	356	47	47	47
Disapprove	390	52	52	99
Don't know	4	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

B3: Trump’s past job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	253	34	34	34
Somewhat approve	104	14	14	47
Somewhat disapprove	52	7	7	54
Strongly disapprove	338	45	45	99
Don't know	4	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

C1: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

[Tony Evers] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	369	49	49	49
Unfavorable	335	44	44	94
Haven't heard enough	48	6	6	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

C2: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

[Tammy Baldwin] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	342	45	45	45
Unfavorable	378	50	50	96
Haven't heard enough	31	4	4	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

C3: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

[Ron Johnson] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	318	42	42	42
Unfavorable	341	45	45	88
Haven't heard enough	90	12	12	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100

C4: Fav/Unfav Eric Hovde

[Eric Hovde] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	279	37	37	37
Unfavorable	360	48	48	85
Haven't heard enough	111	15	15	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100

C5: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

[Joe Biden] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	311	41	41	41
Unfavorable	427	57	57	98
Haven't heard enough	14	2	2	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

C6: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	329	44	44	44
Unfavorable	423	56	56	100
Haven't heard enough	1	0	0	100

C7: Fav/Unfav Kamala Harris

[Kamala Harris] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	348	46	46	46
Unfavorable	391	52	52	98
Haven't heard enough	14	2	2	100

C8: Fav/Unfav J.D. Vance

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	324	43	43	43
Unfavorable	350	46	46	89
Haven't heard enough	73	10	10	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100

C9: Fav/Unfav Tim Walz

[Tim Walz] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	326	43	43	43
Unfavorable	330	44	44	87
Haven't heard enough	94	12	12	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100

C10: Fav/Unfav RFJ, Jr.

[Robert F. Kennedy Jr.] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	292	39	39	39
Unfavorable	348	46	46	85
Haven't heard enough	111	15	15	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

C11: Fav/Unfav Chase Oliver

[Chase Oliver] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	18	2	2	2
Unfavorable	35	5	5	7
Haven't heard enough	654	87	87	94
Don't know	46	6	6	100

C12: Fav/Unfav Jill Stein

[Jill Stein] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	51	7	7	7
Unfavorable	227	30	30	37
Haven't heard enough	454	60	60	97
Don't know	20	3	3	100

C13: Fav/Unfav Randall Terry

[Randall Terry] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	10	1	1	1
Unfavorable	44	6	6	7
Haven't heard enough	653	87	87	94
Don't know	45	6	6	100

C14: Fav/Unfav Cornel West

[Cornel West] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	59	8	8	8
Unfavorable	127	17	17	25
Haven't heard enough	534	71	71	96
Don't know	33	4	4	100

C15: Fav/Unfav De la Cruz

[Claudia De la Cruz] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	23	3	3	3
Unfavorable	62	8	8	11
Haven't heard enough	625	83	83	94
Don't know	42	6	6	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

C16: Fav/Unfav MAGA movement

[The Make America Great Again (MAGA) movement] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	316	42	42	42
Unfavorable	400	53	53	95
Haven't heard enough	37	5	5	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

C17: Fav/Unfav BLM movement

[The Black Lives Matter Movement] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	274	36	36	36
Unfavorable	404	54	54	90
Haven't heard enough	66	9	9	99
Don't know	3	0	0	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

D1: Trump vs Harris

If the 2024 election for president were held today between [Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democrat,] and [Former President Donald Trump, the Republican,] would you vote for [Kamala Harris] or for [Donald Trump] or haven’t you decided?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Kamala Harris	361	48	48	48
Donald Trump	351	47	47	95
Haven't decided	37	5	5	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

D1B: Trump vs Harris, leaners

If you had to choose, would you vote for [Harris] or for [Trump]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely Harris	3	0	8	8
Probably Harris	15	2	42	50
Probably Trump	18	2	48	99
Definitely Trump	0	0	0	99
Refused	0	0	1	100
(Missing)	716	95	NA	NA

D1: Trump vs Harris, w/leaners

2024 Harris vs Trump vote preference with leaners
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Kamala Harris	380	50	50	50
Donald Trump	369	49	49	99
Haven't decided	0	0	0	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

D2: Trump vs Harris vs 3rd parties

Who would you vote for if the candidates were [Democrat Kamala], [Republican Donald Trump], [independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr], [Libertarian Chase Oliver], [the Green Party’s Jill Stein], [Constitution Party’s Randall Terry], [independent Cornel West] or [the Party for Socialism and Liberation’s Claudia De la Cruz]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Democrat, Kamala Harris	346	46	46	46
Republican, Donald Trump	329	44	44	90
Independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr.	34	5	5	94
Libertarian, Chase Oliver	15	2	2	96
Green Party's Jill Stein	8	1	1	97
Constitution Party's Randall Terry	3	0	0	98
Independent Cornel West	5	1	1	98
Party for Socialism and Liberation's Claudia De la Cruz	3	0	0	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

D3: Hovde vs Baldwin

If the 2024 election for U.S. Senate were held today between [Tammy Baldwin, the Democrat,] and [Eric Hovde, the Republican,] would you vote for [Tammy Baldwin], or for [Eric Hovde] or haven’t you decided?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tammy Baldwin	363	48	48	48
Eric Hovde	339	45	45	93
Haven't decided	50	7	7	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

D3B: Hovde vs Baldwin, leaners

If you had to choose, would you vote for [Baldwin], or for [Hovde]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Probably Baldwin	18	2	35	35
Probably Hovde	28	4	55	90
Definitely Hovde	3	0	7	97
Don't know	1	0	3	100
(Missing)	703	93	NA	NA

D3: Hovde vs Baldwin, w/leaners

2024 Hovde vs Baldwin vote preference with leaners
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tammy Baldwin	381	51	51	51
Eric Hovde	370	49	49	100
Haven't decided	1	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

D4: Hovde vs Baldin vs 3rd parties

Who would you vote for if the candidates were [Democrat Tammy Baldwin], [Republican Eric Hovde], [Disrupt the Corruption Party’s Phil Anderson], or [America First Party’s Thomas Leager]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Democrat, Tammy Baldwin	371	49	49	49
Republican, Eric Hovde	352	47	47	96
Disrupt the Corruption Party's Phil Anderson	16	2	2	98
America First Party's Thomas Leager	9	1	1	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

D5: Trump vs Harris, most likely winner

Regardless of how you plan to vote, who do you think will win the presidential election: [Kamala Harris, the Democrat] or [Donald Trump, the Republican]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely Harris	128	17	17	17
Probably Harris	211	28	28	45
Probably Trump	131	17	17	62
Definitely Trump	148	20	20	82
Don't know	134	18	18	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

D6: Undocumented immigrants

Which comes closest to your view about undocumented immigrants who are currently working in the U.S.?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Stay and apply for citizenship	375	50	50	50
Stay as temporary guest workers	115	15	15	65
Required to leave jobs and U.S.	249	33	33	98
Don't know	8	1	1	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

E1: Public school satisfaction

How satisfied are you with the job the public schools are doing in your community?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very satisfied	88	12	12	12
Satisfied	401	53	53	65
Dissatisfied	184	24	24	89
Very dissatisfied	74	10	10	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

E2: Property taxes vs school spending

Which is more important to you: reduce property taxes or increase spending on public schools?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Reducing property taxes	417	55	55	55
Increasing spending on public schools	329	44	44	99
Don't know	4	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

E3: WI right direction/wrong track

Thinking just about the state of Wisconsin, do you feel things in Wisconsin are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Right direction	330	44	44	44
Wrong track	416	55	55	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

E4: national economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Excellent	45	6	6	6
Good	254	34	34	40
Not so good	218	29	29	69
Poor	236	31	31	100

E5: Abortion legality

Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases, or illegal in all cases?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Legal in all cases	200	27	27	27
Legal in most cases	271	36	36	63
Illegal in most cases	231	31	31	93
Illegal in all cases	49	7	7	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

FF1: Harris vs. Trump - economy

[The economy] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	296	39	39	39
Trump	379	50	50	90
Both about the same	46	6	6	96
Neither good	24	3	3	99
Don't know	7	1	1	100

FF2: Harris vs. Trump - immigration

[Immigration and border security] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	275	37	37	37
Trump	390	52	52	88
Both about the same	36	5	5	93
Neither good	48	6	6	99
Don't know	4	1	1	100

FF3: Harris vs. Trump - healthcare

[Health care] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	361	48	48	48
Trump	290	39	39	86
Both about the same	60	8	8	94
Neither good	40	5	5	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

FF4: Harris vs. Trump - foreign relations

[Foreign relations] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	322	43	43	43
Trump	357	47	47	90
Both about the same	25	3	3	94
Neither good	48	6	6	100

FF5: Harris vs. Trump - abortion policy

[Abortion policy] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	391	52	52	52
Trump	270	36	36	88
Both about the same	36	5	5	93
Neither good	54	7	7	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

FF6: Harris vs. Trump - Medicare

[Medicare & Social Security] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	359	48	48	48
Trump	291	39	39	86
Both about the same	56	7	7	94
Neither good	45	6	6	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

FF7: Harris vs. Trump - war in Gaza

[Handling the war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	252	33	33	33
Trump	355	47	47	81
Both about the same	49	6	6	87
Neither good	89	12	12	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

FF8: Harris vs. Trump - elections

[Ensuring fair and accurate elections] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	361	48	48	48
Trump	283	38	38	85
Both about the same	47	6	6	92
Neither good	58	8	8	99
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

FF9: Describes Harris - too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	39	5	5	5
Somewhat well	56	7	7	13
Not too well	124	17	17	29
Not at all well	524	70	70	99
Don't know	9	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF10: Describes Harris - shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	231	31	31	31
Somewhat well	139	18	18	49
Not too well	70	9	9	58
Not at all well	313	42	42	100

FF11: Describes Harris - corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	158	21	21	21
Somewhat well	102	14	14	35
Not too well	145	19	19	54
Not at all well	341	45	45	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

FF12: Describes Harris - accomplishments

[Has a strong record of accomplishments as vice president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	151	20	20	20
Somewhat well	182	24	24	44
Not too well	82	11	11	55
Not at all well	334	44	44	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100

FF13: Describes Harris - right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	320	43	43	43
Somewhat well	99	13	13	56
Not too well	86	11	11	67
Not at all well	246	33	33	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

FF14: Describes Harris - strong leader

[Is a strong leader] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	250	33	33	33
Somewhat well	118	16	16	49
Not too well	74	10	10	59
Not at all well	309	41	41	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

FF15: Describes Harris - intelligent

[Is intelligent] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	328	44	44	44
Somewhat well	115	15	15	59
Not too well	89	12	12	71
Not at all well	215	29	29	99
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

FF16: Describes Harris - honest

[Is honest] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	246	33	33	33
Somewhat well	130	17	17	50
Not too well	106	14	14	64
Not at all well	269	36	36	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

FF17: Describes Trump - too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	295	39	39	39
Somewhat well	132	18	18	57
Not too well	142	19	19	76
Not at all well	181	24	24	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

FF18: Describes Trump - shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	195	26	26	26
Somewhat well	163	22	22	48
Not too well	63	8	8	56
Not at all well	331	44	44	100

FF19: Describes Trump - corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	357	47	47	47
Somewhat well	109	14	14	62
Not too well	110	15	15	76
Not at all well	169	22	22	99
Don't know	3	0	0	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

FF20: Describes Trump - accomplishments

[Had a strong record of accomplishments as president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	293	39	39	39
Somewhat well	107	14	14	53
Not too well	103	14	14	67
Not at all well	248	33	33	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

FF21: Describes Trump - right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	184	24	24	24
Somewhat well	153	20	20	45
Not too well	56	7	7	52
Not at all well	357	47	47	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100

FF22: Describes Trump - strong leader

[Is a strong leader] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	312	41	41	41
Somewhat well	100	13	13	55
Not too well	68	9	9	64
Not at all well	270	36	36	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

FF23: Describes Trump - intelligent

[Is intelligent] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	278	37	37	37
Somewhat well	122	16	16	53
Not too well	92	12	12	65
Not at all well	257	34	34	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

FF24: Describes Trump - honest

[Is honest] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	150	20	20	20
Somewhat well	163	22	22	42
Not too well	74	10	10	52
Not at all well	364	48	48	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

G1: Most important issue 2024

Which one of the following issues will be MOST important in deciding your vote for president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
The economy	280	37	37	37
Immigration and border security	101	13	13	51
Healthcare	45	6	6	57
Foreign relations	26	3	3	60
Abortion policy	111	15	15	75
Medicare & Social Security	71	9	9	84
The war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza	20	3	3	87
Ensuring fair and accurate elections	72	10	10	96
Don't know	23	3	3	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

G4: Harris ideology

[Kamala Harris] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	22	3	3	3
Somewhat conservative	14	2	2	5
Moderate	116	15	15	20
Somewhat liberal	217	29	29	49
Very liberal	381	51	51	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

G5: Trump ideology

[Donald Trump] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	370	49	49	49
Somewhat conservative	276	37	37	86
Moderate	57	8	8	94
Somewhat liberal	14	2	2	95
Very liberal	28	4	4	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

G8: Baldwin ideology

[Tammy Baldwin] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	13	2	2	2
Somewhat conservative	5	1	1	2
Moderate	118	16	16	18
Somewhat liberal	233	31	31	49
Very liberal	378	50	50	99
Don't know	4	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

G9: Hovde ideology

[Eric Hovde] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	432	57	57	57
Somewhat conservative	228	30	30	88
Moderate	52	7	7	95
Somewhat liberal	11	1	1	96
Very liberal	21	3	3	99
Don't know	7	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

G10: Baldwin - serves WI’s interest

[Is committed to serving the interests of Wisconsin] How well does each of the following phrases describe Tammy Baldwin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	268	36	36	36
Somewhat well	156	21	21	56
Not too well	128	17	17	73
Not at all well	199	26	26	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

G11: Baldwin - cares about people like me

[Is someone who cares about people like me] How well does each of the following phrases describe Tammy Baldwin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	270	36	36	36
Somewhat well	130	17	17	53
Not too well	117	16	16	69
Not at all well	231	31	31	99
Don't know	4	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

G12: Baldwin - works to solve national problems

[Will work to solve our national problems] How well does each of the following phrases describe Tammy Baldwin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	224	30	30	30
Somewhat well	164	22	22	52
Not too well	136	18	18	70
Not at all well	225	30	30	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

G13: Hovde - serves WI’s interest

[Is committed to serving the interests of Wisconsin] How well does each of the following phrases describe Eric Hovde?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	194	26	26	26
Somewhat well	204	27	27	53
Not too well	103	14	14	67
Not at all well	247	33	33	99
Don't know	4	1	1	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

G14: Hovde - cares about people like me

[Is someone who cares about people like me] How well does each of the following phrases describe Eric Hovde?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	173	23	23	23
Somewhat well	188	25	25	48
Not too well	99	13	13	61
Not at all well	288	38	38	99
Don't know	4	1	1	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

G15: Hovde - works to solve national problems

[Will work to solve our national problems] How well does each of the following phrases describe Eric Hovde?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	180	24	24	24
Somewhat well	219	29	29	53
Not too well	118	16	16	69
Not at all well	232	31	31	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

H1: Vote mode

In the election this November, do you plan to vote in person on election day, vote in person during the early voting period, vote absentee by mail, or do you think you might not vote this time?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
In person on election day	426	57	63	63
In person during early voting	145	19	22	85
Absentee by mail	100	13	15	100
Might not vote this time	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	81	11	NA	NA

H1b: Early vote mode

You mentioned that you have already voted. Did you vote by absentee by mail or by early in-person voting?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Absentee by mail	68	9	84	84
Early in-person	1	0	1	84
Returned absentee ballot in person (VOL)	13	2	16	100
(Missing)	672	89	NA	NA

H2a: Deportation, v1

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor	136	18	37	37
Somewhat favor	81	11	22	59
Somewhat oppose	87	12	24	83
Strongly oppose	57	8	16	99
Don't know	3	0	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100
(Missing)	388	52	NA	NA

H2b: Deportation, v2

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries even if they have lived here for a number of years, have jobs and no criminal record?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor	55	7	14	14
Somewhat favor	98	13	25	39
Somewhat oppose	95	13	25	64
Strongly oppose	137	18	35	99
Don't know	1	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	365	48	NA	NA

H3: Personal financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably	339	45	45	45
Just getting by	292	39	39	84
Struggling	118	16	16	99
Don't know	1	0	0	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Z1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	271	36	36	36
Democrat	226	30	30	66
Independent	206	27	27	93
Other/No preference (VOL)	49	7	7	100

Z2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party or closer to neither?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	84	11	33	33
Democrat	89	12	35	68
Neither/Just Independent	83	11	32	100
(Missing)	497	66	NA	NA

QS2: Gender

Do you describe yourself as a man, a woman, or in some other way?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Man	375	50	50	50
Woman	377	50	50	100
Some other way	1	0	0	100

QZ3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Elementary school only	2	0	0	0
Some high school / did not finish	6	1	1	1
Completed high school	205	27	27	28
Some college but didn't finish	147	20	20	48
Two year college degree	106	14	14	62
Four year college degree	179	24	24	86
Some graduate work	34	5	5	90
Completed masters or professional degree	57	8	8	98
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D.	16	2	2	100

QZ5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Married	438	58	58	58
Cohabiting	49	7	7	65
Widowed	38	5	5	70
Divorced	80	11	11	80
Separated	3	0	0	81
Never Married	145	19	19	100

QZ6: adults in household

How many adults who currently live with you are 18 years old or older? Please be sure to include yourself.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
1	224	30	30	30
2	427	57	57	86
3	64	8	8	95
4	28	4	4	99
5	6	1	1	99
6	1	0	0	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

QZ7: kids in household

How many children under 18 are currently living with you, if any?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
None	554	74	74	74
One	80	11	11	84
Two	71	9	9	94
Three	23	3	3	97
Four	18	2	2	99
Five or more	6	1	1	100

QZ8: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	28	4	4	4
No	724	96	96	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ9: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	696	92	92	92
African American or Black	18	2	2	95
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander	7	1	1	96
Native American or American Indian	7	1	1	97
More than one race	22	3	3	100
Hispanic or Latino	2	0	0	100
Other (SPECIFY)	0	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ10: Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
More than 1/wk	38	5	5	5
1/week	118	16	16	21
1-2 month	94	13	13	33
few times a year	144	19	19	53
Seldom	182	24	24	77
Never	176	23	23	100

QZ11: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Protestant	159	21	21	21
Roman Catholic	221	29	29	50
Jewish	4	1	1	51
Muslim/Islam	0	0	0	51
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints	3	0	0	52
Other Christian Religion	156	21	21	72
Other Non-Christian Religion	22	3	3	75
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic	182	24	24	99
Don't know	3	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QZ12: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
born again	105	14	33	33
not born again	206	27	65	99
Don't know	1	0	0	99
Refused	4	1	1	100
(Missing)	437	58	NA	NA

QZ13: Family income

Last year, that is in 2023, what was your total household income from all sources, before taxes?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000	16	2	2	2
10 to under $20,000	36	5	5	7
20 to under $30,000	56	7	7	14
30 to under $40,000	48	6	6	21
40 to under $50,000	66	9	9	29
50 to under $75,000	126	17	17	46
75 to under $100,000	138	18	18	65
100 to under $150,000	132	17	17	82
150,000 to under $200,000	67	9	9	91
Over $200,000	49	6	6	97
Don't know	5	1	1	98
Refused	16	2	2	100

QZ14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Urban	162	22	22	22
Suburban	333	44	44	66
Rural	257	34	34	100

QZ15: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	106	14	14	14
Conservative	203	27	27	41
Moderate	237	31	31	72
Liberal	126	17	17	89
Very liberal	81	11	11	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

QZ16: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
respondent	55	7	7	7
another household member	41	5	5	13
nobody in household	657	87	87	100

QZ19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone	629	84	84	84
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone	81	11	11	94
All or almost all on a regular home phone	38	5	5	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

QZ20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	82	11	77	77
No	24	3	23	100
(Missing)	647	86	NA	NA

Age, 4-category

Age, 4-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	110	15	15	15
30-44	175	23	23	38
45-59	180	24	24	62
60+	288	38	38	100

Age, 6-category

Age, 6-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	110	15	15	15
30-39	103	14	14	28
40-49	124	16	16	45
50-59	129	17	17	62
60-69	155	21	21	82
70+	133	18	18	100

Education recode 1

Education, version1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	8	1	1	1
HS	205	27	27	28
Some Coll	147	20	20	48
AA	106	14	14	62
BA+	286	38	38	100

Education recode 2

Education, version2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	8	1	1	1
hs	205	27	27	28
Some Coll/AA	254	34	34	62
ba	179	24	24	86
Post BA	107	14	14	100

Education recode 3

Education, version3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	8	1	1	1
hs	205	27	27	28
Some Coll	147	20	20	48
aa	106	14	14	62
ba	179	24	24	86
Post-BA	107	14	14	100

Party ID with leaners as independents

Party ID, leaners as independents
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	271	36	36	36
Independent	255	34	34	70
Democrat	226	30	30	100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

Party ID, leaners as partisans
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	355	47	47	47
Independent	83	11	11	58
Democrat	315	42	42	100

Party ID, 5-category

Party ID, leaners separate
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Rep	271	36	36	36
Lean Rep	84	11	11	47
Ind	83	11	11	58
Lean Dem	89	12	12	70
Dem	226	30	30	100

Race and ethnicity

Race and ethnicity
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	682	91	91	91
Black	15	2	2	93
Hispanic	28	4	4	96
Other	27	4	4	100
DK/NA/ Ref	1	0	0	100

Income

Income categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Under $40k	156	21	21	21
$40k to $74k	192	26	26	46
$75k up	384	51	51	97
DK/NA/ Ref	20	3	3	100

Region recode 1

Region v1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Milwaukee City and County	109	14	14	14
Rest of Milwaukee media market	176	23	23	38
Madison media market	146	19	19	57
Green Bay media market	148	20	20	77
Rest of north & west of state	174	23	23	100

Region recode 2

Region v2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	46	6	6	6
WOW Counties	83	11	11	17
Rest of MKE	156	21	21	38
MSN	146	19	19	57
GB/A	148	20	20	77
Rest of state	174	23	23	100

Region recode 3

Region v3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	46	6	6	6
WOW Counties	83	11	11	17
Rest of MKE	156	21	21	38
MSN	146	19	19	57
GB/A	148	20	20	77
Lax/EC	54	7	7	84
MSP,DS/WauRhine	121	16	16	100

Region recode 4

Region v4
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	46	6	6	6
WOW Counties	83	11	11	17
Rest of MKE	156	21	21	38
Dane Rock	108	14	14	52
Rest of MSN	38	5	5	57
Lax/EC	54	7	7	64
GB/A	148	20	20	84
Wau/MSP/DS	121	16	16	100