Marquette Law School Poll: October 16 - 24, 2024

Registered voters

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all registered voters are presented here. Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

S4: Milwaukee city residence

Do you currently live within the Milwaukee city limits?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	60	7	48	48
No	66	8	52	100
(Missing)	708	85	NA	NA

S5: Registered to vote

Some people are registered to vote, and others are not. Are you registered to vote in the precinct or ward where you now live, or aren’t you?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, registered to vote	820	98	98	98
No, not registered to vote	12	1	1	100
Don't Know/Refused	2	0	0	100

S6: Plan to register

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Plan to Register	14	2	100	100
(Missing)	820	98	NA	NA

A1: Follow politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. Would you say you follow what's going on in politics most of the time, some of the time, only now and then, or hardly at all?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Most of the time	526	63	63	63
Some of the time	234	28	28	91
Only now and then	62	7	7	99
Hardly at all	11	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

A2: Chances will vote in 2024

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2024 general election for president, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, don't you think you will vote, or have you already voted either by absentee ballot or early in person voting?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain	661	79	79	79
Very likely	59	7	7	86
50-50	22	3	3	89
Will not vote	2	0	0	89
Already voted	90	11	11	100

A3: Enthusiasm about voting

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections in November 2024 for president and other offices? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic	554	66	66	66
Somewhat enthusiastic	149	18	18	84
Not too enthusiastic	98	12	12	96
Not at all enthusiastic	33	4	4	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

B1: Biden’s overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	353	42	42	42
Disapprove	467	56	56	98
Don't know	13	2	2	100

B1: Biden’s overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	126	15	15	15
Somewhat approve	227	27	27	42
Somewhat disapprove	68	8	8	51
Strongly disapprove	399	48	48	98
Don't know	13	2	2	100

B2: Evers’ overall job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	422	51	51	51
Disapprove	377	45	45	96
Don't know	36	4	4	100

B2: Evers’ overall job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Tony Evers is handling his job as Governor of Wisconsin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	237	28	28	28
Somewhat approve	185	22	22	51
Somewhat disapprove	141	17	17	67
Strongly disapprove	236	28	28	96
Don't know	36	4	4	100

B3: Trump’s past job

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	393	47	47	47
Disapprove	434	52	52	99
Don't know	4	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

B3: Trump’s past job (4-cat)

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	277	33	33	33
Somewhat approve	116	14	14	47
Somewhat disapprove	63	8	8	55
Strongly disapprove	371	44	44	99
Don't know	4	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

C1: Fav/Unfav Tony Evers

[Tony Evers] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	411	49	49	49
Unfavorable	364	44	44	93
Haven't heard enough	58	7	7	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

C2: Fav/Unfav Tammy Baldwin

[Tammy Baldwin] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	376	45	45	45
Unfavorable	415	50	50	95
Haven't heard enough	41	5	5	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

C3: Fav/Unfav Ron Johnson

[Ron Johnson] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	344	41	41	41
Unfavorable	375	45	45	86
Haven't heard enough	112	13	13	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100

C4: Fav/Unfav Eric Hovde

[Eric Hovde] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	302	36	36	36
Unfavorable	401	48	48	84
Haven't heard enough	128	15	15	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100

C5: Fav/Unfav Joe Biden

[Joe Biden] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	342	41	41	41
Unfavorable	474	57	57	98
Haven't heard enough	17	2	2	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

C6: Fav/Unfav Donald Trump

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	360	43	43	43
Unfavorable	473	57	57	100
Haven't heard enough	1	0	0	100

C7: Fav/Unfav Kamala Harris

[Kamala Harris] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	389	47	47	47
Unfavorable	430	52	52	98
Haven't heard enough	15	2	2	100

C8: Fav/Unfav J.D. Vance

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	353	42	42	42
Unfavorable	386	46	46	89
Haven't heard enough	88	11	11	99
Don't know	7	1	1	100

C9: Fav/Unfav Tim Walz

[Tim Walz] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	358	43	43	43
Unfavorable	357	43	43	86
Haven't heard enough	116	14	14	100
Don't know	4	0	0	100

C10: Fav/Unfav RFJ, Jr.

[Robert F. Kennedy Jr.] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	324	39	39	39
Unfavorable	379	45	45	84
Haven't heard enough	129	15	15	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

C11: Fav/Unfav Chase Oliver

[Chase Oliver] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	20	2	2	2
Unfavorable	39	5	5	7
Haven't heard enough	725	87	87	94
Don't know	49	6	6	100

C12: Fav/Unfav Jill Stein

[Jill Stein] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	59	7	7	7
Unfavorable	245	29	29	36
Haven't heard enough	507	61	61	97
Don't know	22	3	3	100

C13: Fav/Unfav Randall Terry

[Randall Terry] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	12	1	1	1
Unfavorable	50	6	6	7
Haven't heard enough	724	87	87	94
Don't know	48	6	6	100

C14: Fav/Unfav Cornel West

[Cornel West] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	65	8	8	8
Unfavorable	141	17	17	25
Haven't heard enough	592	71	71	96
Don't know	36	4	4	100

C15: Fav/Unfav De la Cruz

[Claudia De la Cruz] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	25	3	3	3
Unfavorable	72	9	9	12
Haven't heard enough	692	83	83	95
Don't know	44	5	5	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

C16: Fav/Unfav MAGA movement

[The Make America Great Again (MAGA) movement] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	344	41	41	41
Unfavorable	448	54	54	95
Haven't heard enough	41	5	5	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

C17: Fav/Unfav BLM movement

[The Black Lives Matter Movement] Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of [INSERT NAME] or haven't you heard enough about them yet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Favorable	314	38	38	38
Unfavorable	440	53	53	90
Haven't heard enough	72	9	9	99
Don't know	3	0	0	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

D1: Trump vs Harris

If the 2024 election for president were held today between [Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democrat,] and [Former President Donald Trump, the Republican,] would you vote for [Kamala Harris] or for [Donald Trump] or haven’t you decided?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Kamala Harris	402	48	48	48
Donald Trump	387	46	46	95
Haven't decided	41	5	5	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

D1B: Trump vs Harris, leaners

If you had to choose, would you vote for [Harris] or for [Trump]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely Harris	3	0	8	8
Probably Harris	16	2	39	47
Probably Trump	20	2	50	97
Definitely Trump	1	0	2	99
Refused	0	0	1	100
(Missing)	793	95	NA	NA

D1: Trump vs Harris, w/leaners

2024 Harris vs Trump vote preference with leaners
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Kamala Harris	421	51	51	51
Donald Trump	408	49	49	99
Haven't decided	0	0	0	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

D2: Trump vs Harris vs 3rd parties

Who would you vote for if the candidates were [Democrat Kamala], [Republican Donald Trump], [independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr], [Libertarian Chase Oliver], [the Green Party’s Jill Stein], [Constitution Party’s Randall Terry], [independent Cornel West] or [the Party for Socialism and Liberation’s Claudia De la Cruz]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Democrat, Kamala Harris	384	46	46	46
Republican, Donald Trump	360	43	43	89
Independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr.	42	5	5	94
Libertarian, Chase Oliver	16	2	2	96
Green Party's Jill Stein	10	1	1	97
Constitution Party's Randall Terry	3	0	0	98
Independent Cornel West	5	1	1	98
Party for Socialism and Liberation's Claudia De la Cruz	4	0	0	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

D3: Hovde vs Baldwin

If the 2024 election for U.S. Senate were held today between [Tammy Baldwin, the Democrat,] and [Eric Hovde, the Republican,] would you vote for [Tammy Baldwin], or for [Eric Hovde] or haven’t you decided?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tammy Baldwin	403	48	48	48
Eric Hovde	370	44	44	93
Haven't decided	61	7	7	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

D3B: Hovde vs Baldwin, leaners

If you had to choose, would you vote for [Baldwin], or for [Hovde]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Probably Baldwin	24	3	39	39
Probably Hovde	32	4	52	91
Definitely Hovde	4	0	6	97
Don't know	2	0	3	100
(Missing)	773	93	NA	NA

D3: Hovde vs Baldwin, w/leaners

2024 Hovde vs Baldwin vote preference with leaners
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Tammy Baldwin	427	51	51	51
Eric Hovde	405	49	49	100
Haven't decided	2	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

D4: Hovde vs Baldin vs 3rd parties

Who would you vote for if the candidates were [Democrat Tammy Baldwin], [Republican Eric Hovde], [Disrupt the Corruption Party’s Phil Anderson], or [America First Party’s Thomas Leager]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Democrat, Tammy Baldwin	413	50	50	50
Republican, Eric Hovde	385	46	46	96
Disrupt the Corruption Party's Phil Anderson	18	2	2	98
America First Party's Thomas Leager	12	1	1	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

D5: Trump vs Harris, most likely winner

Regardless of how you plan to vote, who do you think will win the presidential election: [Kamala Harris, the Democrat] or [Donald Trump, the Republican]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely Harris	141	17	17	17
Probably Harris	235	28	28	45
Probably Trump	146	17	17	63
Definitely Trump	165	20	20	82
Don't know	146	17	17	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

D6: Undocumented immigrants

Which comes closest to your view about undocumented immigrants who are currently working in the U.S.?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Stay and apply for citizenship	414	50	50	50
Stay as temporary guest workers	133	16	16	66
Required to leave jobs and U.S.	273	33	33	98
Don't know	8	1	1	99
Refused	6	1	1	100

E1: Public school satisfaction

How satisfied are you with the job the public schools are doing in your community?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very satisfied	95	11	11	11
Satisfied	445	53	53	65
Dissatisfied	208	25	25	90
Very dissatisfied	80	10	10	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

E2: Property taxes vs school spending

Which is more important to you: reduce property taxes or increase spending on public schools?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Reducing property taxes	459	55	55	55
Increasing spending on public schools	369	44	44	99
Don't know	4	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

E3: WI right direction/wrong track

Thinking just about the state of Wisconsin, do you feel things in Wisconsin are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Right direction	365	44	44	44
Wrong track	462	55	55	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

E4: national economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Excellent	47	6	6	6
Good	272	33	33	38
Not so good	249	30	30	68
Poor	266	32	32	100

E5: Abortion legality

Do you think abortion should be legal in all cases, legal in most cases, illegal in most cases, or illegal in all cases?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Legal in all cases	223	27	27	27
Legal in most cases	300	36	36	63
Illegal in most cases	255	31	31	93
Illegal in all cases	53	6	6	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF1: Harris vs. Trump - economy

[The economy] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	330	40	40	40
Trump	416	50	50	89
Both about the same	51	6	6	96
Neither good	30	4	4	99
Don't know	7	1	1	100

FF2: Harris vs. Trump - immigration

[Immigration and border security] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	305	37	37	37
Trump	427	51	51	88
Both about the same	41	5	5	93
Neither good	56	7	7	99
Don't know	4	1	1	100

FF3: Harris vs. Trump - healthcare

[Health care] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	402	48	48	48
Trump	317	38	38	86
Both about the same	67	8	8	94
Neither good	45	5	5	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

FF4: Harris vs. Trump - foreign relations

[Foreign relations] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	355	43	43	43
Trump	390	47	47	89
Both about the same	33	4	4	93
Neither good	57	7	7	100

FF5: Harris vs. Trump - abortion policy

[Abortion policy] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	439	53	53	53
Trump	291	35	35	88
Both about the same	39	5	5	92
Neither good	63	7	7	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

FF6: Harris vs. Trump - Medicare

[Medicare & Social Security] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	399	48	48	48
Trump	318	38	38	86
Both about the same	63	8	8	94
Neither good	52	6	6	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

FF7: Harris vs. Trump - war in Gaza

[Handling the war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	275	33	33	33
Trump	391	47	47	80
Both about the same	58	7	7	87
Neither good	101	12	12	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

FF8: Harris vs. Trump - elections

[Ensuring fair and accurate elections] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues, they are both about the same or would neither be good on the issue?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	403	48	48	48
Trump	309	37	37	85
Both about the same	51	6	6	91
Neither good	66	8	8	99
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

FF9: Describes Harris - too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	45	5	5	5
Somewhat well	64	8	8	13
Not too well	138	17	17	30
Not at all well	576	69	69	99
Don't know	9	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

FF10: Describes Harris - shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	256	31	31	31
Somewhat well	159	19	19	50
Not too well	78	9	9	59
Not at all well	341	41	41	100

FF11: Describes Harris - corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	180	22	22	22
Somewhat well	110	13	13	35
Not too well	161	19	19	54
Not at all well	377	45	45	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

FF12: Describes Harris - accomplishments

[Has a strong record of accomplishments as vice president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	167	20	20	20
Somewhat well	205	25	25	45
Not too well	95	11	11	56
Not at all well	364	44	44	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100

FF13: Describes Harris - right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	354	42	42	42
Somewhat well	115	14	14	56
Not too well	93	11	11	67
Not at all well	270	32	32	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

FF14: Describes Harris - strong leader

[Is a strong leader] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	276	33	33	33
Somewhat well	137	16	16	50
Not too well	80	10	10	59
Not at all well	339	41	41	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

FF15: Describes Harris - intelligent

[Is intelligent] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	363	44	44	44
Somewhat well	131	16	16	59
Not too well	99	12	12	71
Not at all well	235	28	28	99
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

FF16: Describes Harris - honest

[Is honest] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	269	32	32	32
Somewhat well	153	18	18	51
Not too well	115	14	14	64
Not at all well	295	35	35	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

FF17: Describes Trump - too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	327	39	39	39
Somewhat well	148	18	18	57
Not too well	160	19	19	76
Not at all well	198	24	24	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

FF18: Describes Trump - shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	210	25	25	25
Somewhat well	180	22	22	47
Not too well	76	9	9	56
Not at all well	368	44	44	100

FF19: Describes Trump - corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	393	47	47	47
Somewhat well	124	15	15	62
Not too well	120	14	14	76
Not at all well	187	22	22	99
Don't know	3	0	0	99
Refused	7	1	1	100

FF20: Describes Trump - accomplishments

[Had a strong record of accomplishments as president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	321	38	38	38
Somewhat well	121	15	15	53
Not too well	117	14	14	67
Not at all well	273	33	33	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100

FF21: Describes Trump - right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	201	24	24	24
Somewhat well	173	21	21	45
Not too well	60	7	7	52
Not at all well	398	48	48	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100

FF22: Describes Trump - strong leader

[Is a strong leader] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	341	41	41	41
Somewhat well	114	14	14	55
Not too well	78	9	9	64
Not at all well	297	36	36	100
Don't know	3	0	0	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

FF23: Describes Trump - intelligent

[Is intelligent] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	306	37	37	37
Somewhat well	140	17	17	53
Not too well	104	13	13	66
Not at all well	280	34	34	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

FF24: Describes Trump - honest

[Is honest] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	165	20	20	20
Somewhat well	179	22	22	41
Not too well	84	10	10	51
Not at all well	405	49	49	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

G1: Most important issue 2024

Which one of the following issues will be MOST important in deciding your vote for president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
The economy	318	38	38	38
Immigration and border security	108	13	13	51
Healthcare	52	6	6	57
Foreign relations	27	3	3	60
Abortion policy	125	15	15	75
Medicare & Social Security	76	9	9	85
The war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza	22	3	3	87
Ensuring fair and accurate elections	76	9	9	96
Don't know	27	3	3	99
Refused	4	1	1	100

G4: Harris ideology

[Kamala Harris] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	26	3	3	3
Somewhat conservative	18	2	2	5
Moderate	129	15	15	21
Somewhat liberal	241	29	29	50
Very liberal	418	50	50	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

G5: Trump ideology

[Donald Trump] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	411	49	49	49
Somewhat conservative	300	36	36	85
Moderate	66	8	8	93
Somewhat liberal	16	2	2	95
Very liberal	34	4	4	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

G8: Baldwin ideology

[Tammy Baldwin] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	16	2	2	2
Somewhat conservative	7	1	1	3
Moderate	134	16	16	19
Somewhat liberal	256	31	31	50
Very liberal	414	50	50	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

G9: Hovde ideology

[Eric Hovde] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	473	57	57	57
Somewhat conservative	250	30	30	87
Moderate	63	8	8	94
Somewhat liberal	12	1	1	96
Very liberal	26	3	3	99
Don't know	8	1	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

G10: Baldwin - serves WI’s interest

[Is committed to serving the interests of Wisconsin] How well does each of the following phrases describe Tammy Baldwin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	293	35	35	35
Somewhat well	175	21	21	56
Not too well	146	18	18	74
Not at all well	217	26	26	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

G11: Baldwin - cares about people like me

[Is someone who cares about people like me] How well does each of the following phrases describe Tammy Baldwin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	294	35	35	35
Somewhat well	149	18	18	53
Not too well	135	16	16	69
Not at all well	251	30	30	99
Don't know	4	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

G12: Baldwin - works to solve national problems

[Will work to solve our national problems] How well does each of the following phrases describe Tammy Baldwin?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	245	29	29	29
Somewhat well	185	22	22	52
Not too well	155	19	19	70
Not at all well	245	29	29	100
Don't know	2	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

G13: Hovde - serves WI’s interest

[Is committed to serving the interests of Wisconsin] How well does each of the following phrases describe Eric Hovde?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	209	25	25	25
Somewhat well	228	27	27	52
Not too well	115	14	14	66
Not at all well	276	33	33	99
Don't know	6	1	1	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

G14: Hovde - cares about people like me

[Is someone who cares about people like me] How well does each of the following phrases describe Eric Hovde?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	186	22	22	22
Somewhat well	210	25	25	48
Not too well	112	13	13	61
Not at all well	321	39	39	99
Don't know	4	1	1	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

G15: Hovde - works to solve national problems

[Will work to solve our national problems] How well does each of the following phrases describe Eric Hovde?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	192	23	23	23
Somewhat well	246	29	29	53
Not too well	134	16	16	69
Not at all well	256	31	31	99
Don't know	5	1	1	100
Refused	0	0	0	100

H1: Vote mode

In the election this November, do you plan to vote in person on election day, vote in person during the early voting period, vote absentee by mail, or do you think you might not vote this time?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
In person on election day	475	57	64	64
In person during early voting	152	18	20	84
Absentee by mail	115	14	16	100
Might not vote this time	2	0	0	100
(Missing)	90	11	NA	NA

H1b: Early vote mode

You mentioned that you have already voted. Did you vote by absentee by mail or by early in-person voting?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Absentee by mail	75	9	83	83
Early in-person	1	0	1	84
Returned absentee ballot in person (VOL)	14	2	16	100
(Missing)	744	89	NA	NA

H2a: Deportation, v1

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor	151	18	38	38
Somewhat favor	89	11	22	60
Somewhat oppose	95	11	24	83
Strongly oppose	62	7	15	99
Don't know	3	0	1	100
Refused	2	0	0	100
(Missing)	432	52	NA	NA

H2b: Deportation, v2

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries even if they have lived here for a number of years, have jobs and no criminal record?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor	60	7	14	14
Somewhat favor	110	13	25	39
Somewhat oppose	107	13	25	64
Strongly oppose	153	18	35	99
Don't know	1	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	402	48	NA	NA

H3: Personal financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably	365	44	44	44
Just getting by	324	39	39	83
Struggling	141	17	17	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100
Refused	3	0	0	100

Z1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	297	36	36	36
Democrat	255	31	31	66
Independent	226	27	27	93
Other/No preference (VOL)	57	7	7	100

Z2: Party ID, lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party or closer to neither?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	91	11	32	32
Democrat	96	11	34	66
Neither/Just Independent	96	11	34	100
(Missing)	552	66	NA	NA

QS2: Gender

Do you describe yourself as a man, a woman, or in some other way?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Man	407	49	49	49
Woman	426	51	51	100
Some other way	1	0	0	100

QZ3: Educational attainment

What is the highest level of education you completed?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Elementary school only	2	0	0	0
Some high school / did not finish	9	1	1	1
Completed high school	228	27	27	29
Some college but didn't finish	165	20	20	49
Two year college degree	118	14	14	63
Four year college degree	195	23	23	86
Some graduate work	37	4	4	90
Completed masters or professional degree	63	8	8	98
Advanced graduate work or Ph.D.	17	2	2	100

QZ5: Marital status

Are you currently married, living with a partner but not married, widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never been married?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Married	472	57	57	57
Cohabiting	56	7	7	63
Widowed	40	5	5	68
Divorced	91	11	11	79
Separated	3	0	0	79
Never Married	171	21	21	100

QZ6: adults in household

How many adults who currently live with you are 18 years old or older? Please be sure to include yourself.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
1	249	30	30	30
2	467	56	56	86
3	74	9	9	95
4	32	4	4	98
5	6	1	1	99
6	2	0	0	100
Refused	4	0	0	100

QZ7: kids in household

How many children under 18 are currently living with you, if any?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
None	609	73	73	73
One	92	11	11	84
Two	82	10	10	94
Three	26	3	3	97
Four	19	2	2	99
Five or more	6	1	1	100

QZ8: Hispanic or Latino origin

Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin, such as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban or some other Spanish background?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	32	4	4	4
No	801	96	96	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ9: Race

Would you describe yourself as White, African American or Black, Asian, Native American, of more than one race or some other race?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	760	91	91	91
African American or Black	30	4	4	95
Asian, South Asian or Pacific Islander	9	1	1	96
Native American or American Indian	8	1	1	97
More than one race	24	3	3	100
Hispanic or Latino	2	0	0	100
Other (SPECIFY)	1	0	0	100
Refused	1	0	0	100

QZ10: Religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services... more than once a week, once a week, once or twice a month, a few times a year, seldom, or never?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
More than 1/wk	41	5	5	5
1/week	129	15	15	20
1-2 month	103	12	12	33
few times a year	161	19	19	52
Seldom	198	24	24	76
Never	203	24	24	100

QZ11: Religious preference

What is your religious preference – are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, another religion or no religion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Protestant	171	21	21	21
Roman Catholic	239	29	29	49
Jewish	5	1	1	50
Muslim/Islam	1	0	0	50
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints	3	0	0	50
Other Christian Religion	178	21	21	72
Other Non-Christian Religion	25	3	3	75
No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic	206	25	25	99
Don't know	4	0	0	100
Refused	2	0	0	100

QZ12: Born again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
born again	112	13	32	32
not born again	233	28	67	99
Don't know	1	0	0	99
Refused	4	0	1	100
(Missing)	485	58	NA	NA

QZ13: Family income

Last year, that is in 2023, what was your total household income from all sources, before taxes?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Less than $10,000	18	2	2	2
10 to under $20,000	42	5	5	7
20 to under $30,000	64	8	8	15
30 to under $40,000	60	7	7	22
40 to under $50,000	73	9	9	31
50 to under $75,000	138	17	17	47
75 to under $100,000	150	18	18	65
100 to under $150,000	142	17	17	82
150,000 to under $200,000	73	9	9	91
Over $200,000	52	6	6	97
Don't know	5	1	1	98
Refused	17	2	2	100

QZ14: Urban, suburban, or rural

Would you describe the place where you live as urban, suburban or rural?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Urban	186	22	22	22
Suburban	367	44	44	66
Rural	281	34	34	100

QZ15: Ideology

In general, would you describe your political views as...
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	114	14	14	14
Conservative	221	27	27	40
Moderate	268	32	32	72
Liberal	138	17	17	89
Very liberal	92	11	11	100
Don't know	1	0	0	100

QZ16: Labor union membership

Are you or any member of your household a member of a local, state or national labor union?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
respondent	57	7	7	7
another household member	44	5	5	12
nobody in household	733	88	88	100

QZ19: Cell or landline useage

Of all the personal telephone calls that you receive, do you get…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
All or almost all on a cell phone	704	84	84	84
Some on a cell phone and some on a home phone	85	10	10	95
All or almost all on a regular home phone	41	5	5	99
Refused	5	1	1	100

QZ20: Cell or landline

Is this phone a cell phone?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	88	11	78	78
No	25	3	22	100
(Missing)	721	86	NA	NA

Age, 4-category

Age, 4-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	138	17	17	17
30-44	194	23	23	40
45-59	197	24	24	63
60+	306	37	37	100

Age, 6-category

Age, 6-categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	138	17	17	17
30-39	117	14	14	31
40-49	134	16	16	47
50-59	139	17	17	63
60-69	166	20	20	83
70+	140	17	17	100

Education recode 1

Education, version1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	11	1	1	1
HS	228	27	27	29
Some Coll	165	20	20	49
AA	118	14	14	63
BA+	312	37	37	100

Education recode 2

Education, version2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	11	1	1	1
hs	228	27	27	29
Some Coll/AA	283	34	34	63
ba	195	23	23	86
Post BA	117	14	14	100

Education recode 3

Education, version3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Not HS	11	1	1	1
hs	228	27	27	29
Some Coll	165	20	20	49
aa	118	14	14	63
ba	195	23	23	86
Post-BA	117	14	14	100

Party ID with leaners as independents

Party ID, leaners as independents
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	297	36	36	36
Independent	282	34	34	69
Democrat	255	31	31	100

Party ID with leaners as partisans

Party ID, leaners as partisans
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	388	47	47	47
Independent	96	11	11	58
Democrat	351	42	42	100

Party ID, 5-category

Party ID, leaners separate
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Rep	297	36	36	36
Lean Rep	91	11	11	47
Ind	96	11	11	58
Lean Dem	96	11	11	69
Dem	255	31	31	100

Race and ethnicity

Race and ethnicity
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	746	89	89	89
Black	24	3	3	92
Hispanic	32	4	4	96
Other	31	4	4	100
DK/NA/ Ref	1	0	0	100

Income

Income categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Under $40k	184	22	22	22
$40k to $74k	211	25	25	47
$75k up	417	50	50	97
DK/NA/ Ref	21	3	3	100

Region recode 1

Region v1
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Milwaukee City and County	126	15	15	15
Rest of Milwaukee media market	195	23	23	38
Madison media market	156	19	19	57
Green Bay media market	163	20	20	77
Rest of north & west of state	194	23	23	100

Region recode 2

Region v2
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	60	7	7	7
WOW Counties	91	11	11	18
Rest of MKE	170	20	20	38
MSN	156	19	19	57
GB/A	163	20	20	77
Rest of state	194	23	23	100

Region recode 3

Region v3
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	60	7	7	7
WOW Counties	91	11	11	18
Rest of MKE	170	20	20	38
MSN	156	19	19	57
GB/A	163	20	20	77
Lax/EC	62	7	7	84
MSP,DS/WauRhine	132	16	16	100

Region recode 4

Region v4
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
MKE City	60	7	7	7
WOW Counties	91	11	11	18
Rest of MKE	170	20	20	38
Dane Rock	116	14	14	52
Rest of MSN	40	5	5	57
Lax/EC	62	7	7	65
GB/A	163	20	20	84
Wau/MSP/DS	132	16	16	100