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Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll October 1 - 10, 2024

Likely voters

excludes some Court-specific questions

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among likely voters are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

A1: interest in politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. How often do you follow what's going on in politics…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Most of the time	352	54	54	54
Some of the time	225	34	34	88
Only now and then	59	9	9	97
Hardly at all	17	3	3	100
Skipped/Ref	0	0	0	100

A2: voter registration

Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	652	100	100	100

A2B: registration intention

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
(Missing)	652	100	NA	NA

A3: voting intention

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2024 general election for president, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain	641	98	98	98
Already voted (absentee or early in person)	12	2	2	100

A4: voting enthusiasm

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections in November 2024 for president and other offices? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic	408	63	63	63
Somewhat enthusiastic	140	21	21	84
Not too enthusiastic	76	12	12	96
Not at all enthusiastic	28	4	4	100

B1: Trump vs Harris

If the 2024 election for president were held today between [VicePresident Kamala Harris, the Democrat,] and [Former President Donald Trump, the Republican,] would you vote for [Kamala Harris] or for [Donald Trump]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Kamala Harris	312	48	48	48
Donald Trump	308	47	47	95
Someone else	29	4	4	99
Wouldn’t vote	4	1	1	100

B1B: Trump vs Harris, lean

If you had to choose, would you vote for [Harris] or for [Trump]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely Kamala Harris	2	0	7	7
Probably Kamala Harris	11	2	32	39
Probably Donald Trump	17	3	51	90
Definitely Donald Trump	3	0	10	100
(Missing)	620	95	NA	NA

B1: Trump vs Harris, with lean

2024 Harris vs. Trump, with those who lean to a candidate included
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Kamala Harris	325	50	50	50
Donald Trump	327	50	50	100

B2: Ballot w/3rd parties

If the presidential ballot included additional candidates, would you vote for [Democrat Kamala Harris], [Republican Donald Trump], [independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr.], [the Libertarian Chase Oliver], the Green Party’s Jill Stein], or [independent Cornel West]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Democrat, Kamala Harris	290	44	44	44
Republican, Donald Trump	266	41	41	85
Independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr.	61	9	9	95
The Libertarian Party’s Chase Oliver	12	2	2	96
The Green Party’s Jill Stein	6	1	1	97
Independent Cornel West	16	2	2	100
Skipped/Ref	1	0	0	100

B3: Congressional generic ballot

If the elections were held today for US Congress in your state, would you be more likely to vote for the [Republican candidate] or the [Democratic candidate]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
The Republican candidate	321	49	49	49
The Democratic candidate	332	51	51	100

B4: Most likely to win

Regardless of how you plan to vote, who do you think will win the presidential election if {Kamala Harris is the Democratic] candidate and [Donald Trump is the Republican] candidate?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely Harris	116	18	18	18
Probably Harris	230	35	35	53
Probably Trump	177	27	27	80
Definitely Trump	129	20	20	100

C4: Confidence in Presidency

[The Presidency] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
A great deal	76	12	12	12
Quite a lot	119	18	18	30
Some	230	35	35	65
Very little	144	22	22	87
None at all	83	13	13	100

C5: Confidence in national news media

[The national news media] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
A great deal	33	5	5	5
Quite a lot	67	10	10	15
Some	188	29	29	44
Very little	183	28	28	72
None at all	182	28	28	100

C5B: Confidence in the Secret Service

[The U.S. Secret Service] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
A great deal	77	12	12	12
Quite a lot	147	23	23	34
Some	227	35	35	69
Very little	137	21	21	90
None at all	65	10	10	100

C17: Dobbs decision overturning Roe

[In 2022 the Supreme Court overturned Roe versus Wade, thus striking down the 1973 decision that made abortion legal in all 50 states.] How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor	169	26	26	26
Somewhat favor	94	14	14	40
Somewhat oppose	64	10	10	50
Strongly oppose	324	50	50	100
Skipped/Ref	1	0	0	100

D1: nation right direction/wrong track

Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Right direction	140	21	21	21
Wrong track	512	79	79	100

D2: national economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Excellent	28	4	4	4
Good	167	26	26	30
Not so good	253	39	39	69
Poor	205	31	31	100

D3: Biden job approval

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	106	16	16	16
Somewhat approve	153	23	23	40
Somewhat disapprove	101	15	15	55
Strongly disapprove	292	45	45	100

D3: Biden job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	259	40	40	40
Disapprove	393	60	60	100

D4: Trump job approval, 4-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	195	30	30	30
Somewhat approve	130	20	20	50
Somewhat disapprove	68	10	10	60
Strongly disapprove	259	40	40	100

D4: Trump job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	325	50	50	50
Disapprove	327	50	50	100

D5: Fav/unfav: Biden

[Joe Biden] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	122	19	19	19
Somewhat favorable	143	22	22	41
Somewhat unfavorable	91	14	14	55
Very unfavorable	293	45	45	99
Haven't heard enough	3	0	0	100
Skipped/Ref	0	0	0	100

D6: Fav/unfav: Harris

[Kamala Harris] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	187	29	29	29
Somewhat favorable	121	19	19	47
Somewhat unfavorable	46	7	7	54
Very unfavorable	289	44	44	99
Haven't heard enough	8	1	1	100

D7: Fav/unfav: Kennedy, Jr.

[Robert F. Kennedy, Jr] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	47	7	7	7
Somewhat favorable	224	34	34	42
Somewhat unfavorable	86	13	13	55
Very unfavorable	184	28	28	83
Haven't heard enough	111	17	17	100

D8: Fav/unfav: Trump

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	171	26	26	26
Somewhat favorable	125	19	19	45
Somewhat unfavorable	43	7	7	52
Very unfavorable	310	47	47	99
Haven't heard enough	4	1	1	100

D9: Fav/unfav: Vance

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	107	16	16	16
Somewhat favorable	135	21	21	37
Somewhat unfavorable	66	10	10	47
Very unfavorable	244	37	37	85
Haven’t heard enough	101	15	15	100

D10: Fav/unfav: Walz

[Tim Walz] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	149	23	23	23
Somewhat favorable	112	17	17	40
Somewhat unfavorable	60	9	9	49
Very unfavorable	208	32	32	81
Haven't heard enough	125	19	19	100

D11: Fav/unfav: Democratic Party

[The Democratic party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	126	19	19	19
Somewhat favorable	168	26	26	45
Somewhat unfavorable	94	14	14	59
Very unfavorable	257	39	39	99
Haven't heard enough	7	1	1	100

D12: Fav/unfav: Republican Party

[The Republican party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	94	14	14	14
Somewhat favorable	207	32	32	46
Somewhat unfavorable	137	21	21	67
Very unfavorable	209	32	32	99
Haven't heard enough	5	1	1	100

D13: Fav/unfav: MAGA Movement

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following groups and organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	146	22	22	22
Somewhat favorable	123	19	19	41
Somewhat unfavorable	45	7	7	48
Very unfavorable	317	49	49	97
Haven't heard enough	22	3	3	100

D14: watch POTUS debate

Did you watch the debate between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump on September 10?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Watched all of it	331	51	51	51
Watched part of it	187	29	29	79
Did not watch	135	21	21	100

F2: Harris ideology

[Kamala Harris] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	20	3	3	3
Somewhat conservative	13	2	2	5
Moderate	107	16	16	21
Somewhat liberal	192	29	29	51
Very liberal	321	49	49	100

F3: Trump ideology

[Donald Trump] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	319	49	49	49
Somewhat conservative	218	33	33	82
Moderate	76	12	12	94
Somewhat liberal	14	2	2	96
Very liberal	26	4	4	100

F4: Republican ideology

[The Republican party] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	308	47	47	47
Somewhat conservative	244	37	37	85
Moderate	72	11	11	96
Somewhat liberal	19	3	3	99
Very liberal	9	1	1	100

F5: Democratic ideology

[The Democratic party] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	20	3	3	3
Somewhat conservative	29	4	4	7
Moderate	99	15	15	23
Somewhat liberal	191	29	29	52
Very liberal	314	48	48	100

F6: Better at handling the economy

[The economy] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	250	38	38	38
Trump	338	52	52	90
Both about the same	39	6	6	96
Neither good	25	4	4	100

F7: Better at handling immigration/border

[Immigration and border security] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	251	39	39	39
Trump	336	51	51	90
Both about the same	34	5	5	95
Neither good	32	5	5	100

F8: Better at handling Israel/Hamas war

[Handling the war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	226	35	35	35
Trump	284	44	44	78
Both about the same	67	10	10	88
Neither good	75	12	12	100

F9: Better at handling healthcare

[Health care] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	317	49	49	49
Trump	224	34	34	83
Both about the same	64	10	10	93
Neither good	47	7	7	100

F10: Better at handling foreign relations

[Foreign relations] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	282	43	43	43
Trump	303	46	46	90
Both about the same	30	5	5	94
Neither good	38	6	6	100

F11: Better at handling abortion policy

[Abortion policy] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	341	52	52	52
Trump	213	33	33	85
Both about the same	54	8	8	93
Neither good	45	7	7	100

F12: Better at handling medicare/social security

Medicare & Social Security] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	305	47	47	47
Trump	227	35	35	82
Both about the same	84	13	13	94
Neither good	36	6	6	100

F13: Better at ensuring fair/accurate elections

[Ensuring fair and accurate elections] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	297	46	46	46
Trump	233	36	36	81
Both about the same	56	9	9	90
Neither good	66	10	10	100

F14: Describes Harris: too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	36	5	5	5
Somewhat well	44	7	7	12
Not too well	103	16	16	28
Not at all well	470	72	72	100

F15: Describes Harris: shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	192	29	29	29
Somewhat well	134	20	20	50
Not too well	52	8	8	58
Not at all well	275	42	42	100

F16: Describes Harris: corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	125	19	19	19
Somewhat well	119	18	18	37
Not too well	142	22	22	59
Not at all well	266	41	41	100
Skipped/Ref	0	0	0	100

F17: Describes Harris: accomplishments

[Has a strong record of accomplishments as vice president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	111	17	17	17
Somewhat well	173	26	26	43
Not too well	87	13	13	57
Not at all well	283	43	43	100

F18: Describes Harris: right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	280	43	43	43
Somewhat well	89	14	14	57
Not too well	94	14	14	71
Not at all well	190	29	29	100

F19: Describes Harris: strong leader

[Is a strong leader] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	200	31	31	31
Somewhat well	128	20	20	50
Not too well	81	12	12	63
Not at all well	243	37	37	100

F20: Describes Harris: intelligent

[Is intelligent] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	264	40	40	40
Somewhat well	129	20	20	60
Not too well	81	12	12	73
Not at all well	179	27	27	100
Skipped/Ref	0	0	0	100

F21: Describes Trump: too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	247	38	38	38
Somewhat well	141	22	22	59
Not too well	137	21	21	80
Not at all well	127	20	20	100
Skipped/Ref	1	0	0	100

F22: Describes Trump: shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	136	21	21	21
Somewhat well	161	25	25	46
Not too well	71	11	11	56
Not at all well	285	44	44	100

F23: Describes Trump: corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	304	47	47	47
Somewhat well	93	14	14	61
Not too well	116	18	18	79
Not at all well	139	21	21	100

F24: Describes Trump: accomplishments

[Has a strong record of accomplishments as president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	228	35	35	35
Somewhat well	116	18	18	53
Not too well	101	15	15	68
Not at all well	208	32	32	100

F25: Describes Trump: right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	140	21	21	21
Somewhat well	112	17	17	39
Not too well	91	14	14	52
Not at all well	310	48	48	100

F26: Describes Trump: strong leader

[Is a strong leader] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	253	39	39	39
Somewhat well	96	15	15	54
Not too well	67	10	10	64
Not at all well	236	36	36	100

F27: Describes Trump: intelligent

[Is intelligent] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	209	32	32	32
Somewhat well	115	18	18	50
Not too well	100	15	15	65
Not at all well	229	35	35	100

F28: Most important issue

Which one of the following issues will be MOST important in deciding your vote for president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
The economy	251	39	39	39
Immigration and border security	108	17	17	55
Healthcare	33	5	5	60
Foreign relations	16	2	2	62
Abortion policy	75	12	12	74
Medicare & Social Security	57	9	9	83
The war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza	13	2	2	85
Ensuring fair and accurate elections	58	9	9	94
Don't know	42	6	6	100

F29: foreign policy approach

Do you think it will be better for the future of the country if we take an active part in world affairs, or if we stay out of world affairs?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Take an active part in world affairs	404	62	62	62
Stay out of world affairs	248	38	38	100

F30: support for Ukraine

When it comes to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, do you think the United States is providing too much support to Ukraine, not enough support to Ukraine, or about the right amount of support to Ukraine?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Too much support	246	38	38	38
Not enough support	144	22	22	60
About the right amount of support	262	40	40	100

K1A: Deportation, v1

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor	116	18	35	35
Somewhat favor	76	12	23	59
Somewhat oppose	91	14	28	86
Strongly oppose	45	7	14	100
(Missing)	325	50	NA	NA

K1B: Deportation, v2

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries even if they have lived here for a number of years, have jobs and no criminal record?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor	63	10	19	19
Somewhat favor	60	9	18	38
Somewhat oppose	100	15	31	69
Strongly oppose	102	16	31	100
(Missing)	327	50	NA	NA

K2: trust 2020 election

How confident are you that, across the country, the votes for president were accurately cast and counted in [the 2020] election? Very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, or not at all confident.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very confident	284	43	43	43
Somewhat confident	116	18	18	61
Not too confident	120	18	18	80
Not at all confident	132	20	20	100

K3: trust 2024 election

How confident are you that, across the country, the votes for president will be accurately cast and counted in the 2024 election?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very confident	222	34	34	34
Somewhat confident	205	31	31	65
Not too confident	152	23	23	89
Not at all confident	74	11	11	100

K4: family financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably	265	41	41	41
Just getting by	275	42	42	83
Struggling	112	17	17	100

X1: Trust in government

How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?...Just about always, most of the time, only some of the time, never?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Just about always	12	2	2	2
Most of the time	149	23	23	25
Only some of the time	410	63	63	88
Never	81	12	12	100

X2: Trust in others

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Most people can be trusted	413	63	63	63
Most people can't be trusted	239	37	37	100

INT1: internet use

Do you use the internet or email, at least occasionally?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	652	100	100	100

INTFREQ: internet frequency

About how often do you use the internet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Almost constantly	250	38	38	38
Several times a day	356	55	55	93
About once a day	30	5	5	97
Several times a week	16	2	2	100
Less often	1	0	0	100

Z1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	222	34	34	34
Democrat	218	33	33	67
Independent	172	26	26	94
Other/No preference	41	6	6	100

Z2A: Party ID strenth

Would you call yourself a strong [Republican/Democrat] or a not very strong [Republican/Democrat]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strong	311	48	71	71
Not very strong	128	20	29	100
(Missing)	213	33	NA	NA

Z2B: Party ID lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	100	15	47	47
Democratic	82	12	38	85
Neither	31	5	15	100
(Missing)	439	67	NA	NA

Z3: religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
More than once a week	39	6	6	6
Once a week	128	20	20	26
Once or twice a month	36	6	6	31
A few times a year	94	14	14	46
Seldom	160	25	25	70
Never	195	30	30	100

Z4: born-again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, would	183	28	28	28
No, would not	469	72	72	100

Z5: political ideology

Generally speaking, how would you describe your political views?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	118	18	18	18
Somewhat conservative	175	27	27	45
Moderate	181	28	28	73
Somewhat liberal	102	16	16	88
Very liberal	76	12	12	100

Z6: talk to neighbors

During the last 12 months, how often did you talk with any of your neighbors?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Basically, every day	60	9	9	9
A few times a week	195	30	30	39
A few times a month	203	31	31	70
Once a month	57	9	9	79
Less than once a month	95	15	15	93
Not at all	43	7	7	100

Z7: volunteering

We are interested in volunteer activities for which people are not paid, except perhaps expenses.  In the last 12 months, have you done any volunteer activities through or for an organization?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	163	25	25	25
No	489	75	75	100

GE2020: 2020 vote

Did you vote in the general election in 2020?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, did vote in the 2020 general election	617	95	95	95
No, did not vote in the 2020 general election	35	5	5	100
Web blank	0	0	0	100

Z8: Vote choice in 2020

Which presidential candidate did you vote for in 2020?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Donald Trump	289	44	47	47
Joe Biden	297	45	48	95
Jo Jorgensen	10	1	2	96
Howie Hawkins	4	1	1	97
Another candidate	15	2	2	100
Did not vote in that election	3	0	0	100
(Missing)	35	5	NA	NA

Z9: own or rent

Is your home owned or rented?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Owned	491	75	75	75
Rented	161	25	25	100

Z10: adults in household

Including yourself, how many adults age 18 or older are there living in your household?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
1	130	20	20	20
2	356	55	55	75
3	103	16	16	90
4	40	6	6	96
5	19	3	3	99
6	2	0	0	100
7	1	0	0	100
8 or more	1	0	0	100

party ID, 5-cat

Party ID with leaners separate
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	222	34	34	34
Lean Republican	100	15	15	49
Independent	31	5	5	54
Lean Democrat	82	12	12	67
Democrat	218	33	33	100

party ID, leaners as partisans

Party ID with leaners included
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	322	49	49	49
Independent	31	5	5	54
Democrat	299	46	46	100

gender

sex
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Male	327	50	50	50
Female	317	49	49	99
Another gender	3	0	0	99
Skipped/Ref	6	1	1	100

age

age, 4 categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	99	15	15	15
30-44	126	19	19	34
45-59	171	26	26	61
60+	257	39	39	100

education

education - 5 categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Less than HS	18	3	3	3
HS graduate	161	25	25	28
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	193	30	30	57
Bachelor's degree	171	26	26	84
Post grad study/professional degree	107	16	16	100
(Missing)	3	0	NA	NA

income

income recode
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Less than $30k	125	19	19	19
$30k to less than $50k	107	16	16	36
$50k to less than $75k	114	18	18	53
$75k to less than $100k	109	17	17	70
$100k or more	192	29	29	99
DK/NA/Ref	5	1	1	100

marital status

marital status
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Married	375	57	57	57
Widowed	30	5	5	62
Divorced	71	11	11	73
Separated	9	1	1	74
Single, never married	107	16	16	91
Single, cohabitating	59	9	9	100
Skipped/Ref	1	0	0	100

race/ethnicity

race and hispanic origin
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	460	71	71	71
Black	66	10	10	81
Hispanic	89	14	14	94
Other/Multiple	28	4	4	99
Skipped/Ref	10	1	1	100

religious affiliation

religious identification
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Born-again Protestant	159	24	24	24
Mainline Protestant	130	20	20	44
Roman Catholic	105	16	16	61
No religion	180	28	28	88
Other religion	77	12	12	100
(Missing)	2	0	NA	NA