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Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll October 1 - 10, 2024

Registered voters

excludes some Court-specific questions

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among registered voters are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

A1: interest in politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. How often do you follow what's going on in politics…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Most of the time	379	49	49	49
Some of the time	290	37	37	86
Only now and then	86	11	11	97
Hardly at all	25	3	3	100
Skipped/Ref	0	0	0	100

A2: voter registration

Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	780	100	100	100

A2B: registration intention

Do you plan to register to vote, or is there a chance that you may not register?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
(Missing)	780	100	NA	NA

A3: voting intention

What are the chances that you will vote in the November 2024 general election for president, Congress, and other offices -- are you absolutely certain to vote, very likely to vote, are the chances 50-50, or don't you think you will vote?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Absolutely certain	641	82	82	82
Very likely	77	10	10	92
Chances 50-50	41	5	5	97
Don't think will vote	9	1	1	99
Already voted (absentee or early in person)	12	1	1	100

A4: voting enthusiasm

How enthusiastic are you about voting in the elections in November 2024 for president and other offices? Would you say you are very, somewhat, not too, or not at all enthusiastic?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very enthusiastic	419	54	54	54
Somewhat enthusiastic	194	25	25	79
Not too enthusiastic	111	14	14	93
Not at all enthusiastic	56	7	7	100

B1: Trump vs Harris

If the 2024 election for president were held today between [VicePresident Kamala Harris, the Democrat,] and [Former President Donald Trump, the Republican,] would you vote for [Kamala Harris] or for [Donald Trump]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Kamala Harris	363	47	47	47
Donald Trump	356	46	46	92
Someone else	42	5	5	98
Wouldn’t vote	18	2	2	100
Skipped/Ref	0	0	0	100

B1B: Trump vs Harris, lean

If you had to choose, would you vote for [Harris] or for [Trump]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely Kamala Harris	4	1	7	7
Probably Kamala Harris	20	3	32	39
Probably Donald Trump	31	4	52	91
Definitely Donald Trump	5	1	9	100
Skipped/Ref	0	0	0	100
(Missing)	719	92	NA	NA

B1: Trump vs Harris, with lean

2024 Harris vs. Trump, with those who lean to a candidate included
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Kamala Harris	387	50	50	50
Donald Trump	392	50	50	100
Someone else	0	0	0	100
Skipped/Ref	0	0	0	100

B2: Ballot w/3rd parties

If the presidential ballot included additional candidates, would you vote for [Democrat Kamala Harris], [Republican Donald Trump], [independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr.], [the Libertarian Chase Oliver], the Green Party’s Jill Stein], or [independent Cornel West]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Democrat, Kamala Harris	334	43	43	43
Republican, Donald Trump	307	39	39	82
Independent Robert F. Kennedy Jr.	81	10	10	93
The Libertarian Party’s Chase Oliver	21	3	3	95
The Green Party’s Jill Stein	12	1	1	97
Independent Cornel West	23	3	3	100
Skipped/Ref	2	0	0	100

B3: Congressional generic ballot

If the elections were held today for US Congress in your state, would you be more likely to vote for the [Republican candidate] or the [Democratic candidate]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
The Republican candidate	382	49	49	49
The Democratic candidate	397	51	51	100
Skipped/Ref	0	0	0	100

B4: Most likely to win

Regardless of how you plan to vote, who do you think will win the presidential election if {Kamala Harris is the Democratic] candidate and [Donald Trump is the Republican] candidate?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Definitely Harris	126	16	16	16
Probably Harris	280	36	36	52
Probably Trump	229	29	29	81
Definitely Trump	144	18	18	100
Skipped/Ref	0	0	0	100

C4: Confidence in Presidency

[The Presidency] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
A great deal	83	11	11	11
Quite a lot	140	18	18	28
Some	284	36	36	65
Very little	174	22	22	87
None at all	99	13	13	100

C5: Confidence in national news media

[The national news media] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
A great deal	37	5	5	5
Quite a lot	80	10	10	15
Some	233	30	30	45
Very little	225	29	29	74
None at all	205	26	26	100

C5B: Confidence in the Secret Service

[The U.S. Secret Service] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
A great deal	85	11	11	11
Quite a lot	165	21	21	32
Some	294	38	38	70
Very little	160	21	21	90
None at all	76	10	10	100

C17: Dobbs decision overturning Roe

[In 2022 the Supreme Court overturned Roe versus Wade, thus striking down the 1973 decision that made abortion legal in all 50 states.] How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor	188	24	24	24
Somewhat favor	112	14	14	39
Somewhat oppose	93	12	12	50
Strongly oppose	385	49	49	100
Skipped/Ref	1	0	0	100

D1: nation right direction/wrong track

Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Right direction	162	21	21	21
Wrong track	618	79	79	100

D2: national economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Excellent	29	4	4	4
Good	187	24	24	28
Not so good	328	42	42	70
Poor	237	30	30	100

D3: Biden job approval

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	109	14	14	14
Somewhat approve	193	25	25	39
Somewhat disapprove	139	18	18	57
Strongly disapprove	338	43	43	100

D3: Biden job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	302	39	39	39
Disapprove	478	61	61	100

D4: Trump job approval, 4-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve	211	27	27	27
Somewhat approve	181	23	23	50
Somewhat disapprove	97	12	12	63
Strongly disapprove	291	37	37	100

D4: Trump job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Approve	392	50	50	50
Disapprove	388	50	50	100

D5: Fav/unfav: Biden

[Joe Biden] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	132	17	17	17
Somewhat favorable	174	22	22	39
Somewhat unfavorable	127	16	16	55
Very unfavorable	341	44	44	99
Haven't heard enough	7	1	1	100
Skipped/Ref	0	0	0	100

D6: Fav/unfav: Harris

[Kamala Harris] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	208	27	27	27
Somewhat favorable	155	20	20	47
Somewhat unfavorable	74	10	10	56
Very unfavorable	328	42	42	98
Haven't heard enough	15	2	2	100

D7: Fav/unfav: Kennedy, Jr.

[Robert F. Kennedy, Jr] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	55	7	7	7
Somewhat favorable	259	33	33	40
Somewhat unfavorable	111	14	14	55
Very unfavorable	211	27	27	82
Haven't heard enough	144	18	18	100

D8: Fav/unfav: Trump

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	185	24	24	24
Somewhat favorable	158	20	20	44
Somewhat unfavorable	77	10	10	54
Very unfavorable	354	45	45	99
Haven't heard enough	5	1	1	100

D9: Fav/unfav: Vance

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	113	14	14	14
Somewhat favorable	158	20	20	35
Somewhat unfavorable	88	11	11	46
Very unfavorable	278	36	36	82
Haven’t heard enough	142	18	18	100

D10: Fav/unfav: Walz

[Tim Walz] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	162	21	21	21
Somewhat favorable	138	18	18	39
Somewhat unfavorable	81	10	10	49
Very unfavorable	222	28	28	77
Haven't heard enough	176	23	23	100

D11: Fav/unfav: Democratic Party

[The Democratic party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	137	18	18	18
Somewhat favorable	214	27	27	45
Somewhat unfavorable	126	16	16	61
Very unfavorable	287	37	37	98
Haven't heard enough	16	2	2	100

D12: Fav/unfav: Republican Party

[The Republican party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	108	14	14	14
Somewhat favorable	246	32	32	45
Somewhat unfavorable	174	22	22	68
Very unfavorable	240	31	31	99
Haven't heard enough	11	1	1	100

D13: Fav/unfav: MAGA Movement

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following groups and organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very favorable	163	21	21	21
Somewhat favorable	148	19	19	40
Somewhat unfavorable	75	10	10	50
Very unfavorable	363	47	47	96
Haven't heard enough	30	4	4	100

D14: watch POTUS debate

Did you watch the debate between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump on September 10?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Watched all of it	352	45	45	45
Watched part of it	251	32	32	77
Did not watch	177	23	23	100

F2: Harris ideology

[Kamala Harris] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	29	4	4	4
Somewhat conservative	23	3	3	7
Moderate	144	19	19	25
Somewhat liberal	225	29	29	54
Very liberal	359	46	46	100

F3: Trump ideology

[Donald Trump] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	358	46	46	46
Somewhat conservative	265	34	34	80
Moderate	99	13	13	92
Somewhat liberal	23	3	3	95
Very liberal	36	5	5	100

F4: Republican ideology

[The Republican party] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	347	45	45	45
Somewhat conservative	285	37	37	81
Moderate	102	13	13	94
Somewhat liberal	31	4	4	98
Very liberal	13	2	2	100

F5: Democratic ideology

[The Democratic party] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	23	3	3	3
Somewhat conservative	46	6	6	9
Moderate	143	18	18	27
Somewhat liberal	216	28	28	55
Very liberal	351	45	45	100

F6: Better at handling the economy

[The economy] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	283	36	36	36
Trump	401	51	51	88
Both about the same	55	7	7	95
Neither good	40	5	5	100

F7: Better at handling immigration/border

[Immigration and border security] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	284	36	36	36
Trump	402	51	51	88
Both about the same	45	6	6	94
Neither good	49	6	6	100

F8: Better at handling Israel/Hamas war

[Handling the war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	253	32	32	32
Trump	327	42	42	74
Both about the same	94	12	12	86
Neither good	106	14	14	100

F9: Better at handling healthcare

[Health care] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	373	48	48	48
Trump	256	33	33	81
Both about the same	88	11	11	92
Neither good	63	8	8	100

F10: Better at handling foreign relations

[Foreign relations] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	322	41	41	41
Trump	349	45	45	86
Both about the same	51	7	7	93
Neither good	58	7	7	100

F11: Better at handling abortion policy

[Abortion policy] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	413	53	53	53
Trump	238	30	30	83
Both about the same	71	9	9	92
Neither good	59	8	8	100

F12: Better at handling medicare/social security

Medicare & Social Security] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	362	46	46	46
Trump	263	34	34	80
Both about the same	104	13	13	93
Neither good	51	7	7	100

F13: Better at ensuring fair/accurate elections

[Ensuring fair and accurate elections] Do you think Kamala Harris or Donald Trump would do a better job handling each of the following issues?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Harris	353	45	45	45
Trump	258	33	33	78
Both about the same	88	11	11	90
Neither good	81	10	10	100

F14: Describes Harris: too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	38	5	5	5
Somewhat well	62	8	8	13
Not too well	135	17	17	30
Not at all well	545	70	70	100

F15: Describes Harris: shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	212	27	27	27
Somewhat well	178	23	23	50
Not too well	81	10	10	60
Not at all well	309	40	40	100

F16: Describes Harris: corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	148	19	19	19
Somewhat well	147	19	19	38
Not too well	175	22	22	60
Not at all well	311	40	40	100
Skipped/Ref	0	0	0	100

F17: Describes Harris: accomplishments

[Has a strong record of accomplishments as vice president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	123	16	16	16
Somewhat well	214	27	27	43
Not too well	123	16	16	59
Not at all well	320	41	41	100

F18: Describes Harris: right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	311	40	40	40
Somewhat well	147	19	19	59
Not too well	109	14	14	73
Not at all well	213	27	27	100

F19: Describes Harris: strong leader

[Is a strong leader] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	224	29	29	29
Somewhat well	170	22	22	51
Not too well	111	14	14	65
Not at all well	274	35	35	100

F20: Describes Harris: intelligent

[Is intelligent] How well does each of the following phrases describe Kamala Harris?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	306	39	39	39
Somewhat well	175	22	22	62
Not too well	101	13	13	75
Not at all well	197	25	25	100
Skipped/Ref	0	0	0	100

F21: Describes Trump: too old

[Is too old to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	285	37	37	37
Somewhat well	175	22	22	59
Not too well	169	22	22	81
Not at all well	150	19	19	100
Skipped/Ref	1	0	0	100

F22: Describes Trump: shares values

[Shares your values] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	145	19	19	19
Somewhat well	206	26	26	45
Not too well	101	13	13	58
Not at all well	328	42	42	100

F23: Describes Trump: corrupt

[Has behaved corruptly] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	346	44	44	44
Somewhat well	132	17	17	61
Not too well	140	18	18	79
Not at all well	162	21	21	100

F24: Describes Trump: accomplishments

[Has a strong record of accomplishments as president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	250	32	32	32
Somewhat well	166	21	21	53
Not too well	129	17	17	70
Not at all well	235	30	30	100

F25: Describes Trump: right temperament

[Has the right temperament to be president] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	157	20	20	20
Somewhat well	136	17	17	38
Not too well	130	17	17	54
Not at all well	357	46	46	100

F26: Describes Trump: strong leader

[Is a strong leader] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	295	38	38	38
Somewhat well	128	16	16	54
Not too well	91	12	12	66
Not at all well	267	34	34	100

F27: Describes Trump: intelligent

[Is intelligent] How well does each of the following phrases describe Donald Trump?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very well	230	30	30	30
Somewhat well	163	21	21	50
Not too well	121	16	16	66
Not at all well	265	34	34	100

F28: Most important issue

Which one of the following issues will be MOST important in deciding your vote for president?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
The economy	314	40	40	40
Immigration and border security	120	15	15	56
Healthcare	37	5	5	60
Foreign relations	19	2	2	63
Abortion policy	93	12	12	75
Medicare & Social Security	64	8	8	83
The war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza	17	2	2	85
Ensuring fair and accurate elections	61	8	8	93
Don't know	54	7	7	100

F29: foreign policy approach

Do you think it will be better for the future of the country if we take an active part in world affairs, or if we stay out of world affairs?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Take an active part in world affairs	465	60	60	60
Stay out of world affairs	315	40	40	100

F30: support for Ukraine

When it comes to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, do you think the United States is providing too much support to Ukraine, not enough support to Ukraine, or about the right amount of support to Ukraine?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Too much support	297	38	38	38
Not enough support	179	23	23	61
About the right amount of support	303	39	39	100

K1A: Deportation, v1

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor	132	17	34	34
Somewhat favor	95	12	24	58
Somewhat oppose	115	15	29	87
Strongly oppose	53	7	13	100
(Missing)	385	49	NA	NA

K1B: Deportation, v2

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries even if they have lived here for a number of years, have jobs and no criminal record?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor	76	10	20	20
Somewhat favor	79	10	21	40
Somewhat oppose	111	14	29	69
Strongly oppose	120	15	31	100
(Missing)	395	51	NA	NA

K2: trust 2020 election

How confident are you that, across the country, the votes for president were accurately cast and counted in [the 2020] election? Very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, or not at all confident.
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very confident	320	41	41	41
Somewhat confident	150	19	19	60
Not too confident	157	20	20	80
Not at all confident	152	20	20	100

K3: trust 2024 election

How confident are you that, across the country, the votes for president will be accurately cast and counted in the 2024 election?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very confident	250	32	32	32
Somewhat confident	256	33	33	65
Not too confident	189	24	24	89
Not at all confident	85	11	11	100

K4: family financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably	298	38	38	38
Just getting by	337	43	43	81
Struggling	146	19	19	100

X1: Trust in government

How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?...Just about always, most of the time, only some of the time, never?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Just about always	14	2	2	2
Most of the time	172	22	22	24
Only some of the time	490	63	63	87
Never	105	13	13	100

X2: Trust in others

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Most people can be trusted	471	60	60	60
Most people can't be trusted	309	40	40	100

INT1: internet use

Do you use the internet or email, at least occasionally?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	780	100	100	100

INTFREQ: internet frequency

About how often do you use the internet?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Almost constantly	304	39	39	39
Several times a day	419	54	54	93
About once a day	36	5	5	97
Several times a week	17	2	2	100
Less often	4	0	0	100

Z1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	247	32	32	32
Democrat	250	32	32	64
Independent	221	28	28	92
Other/No preference	63	8	8	100

Z2A: Party ID strenth

Would you call yourself a strong [Republican/Democrat] or a not very strong [Republican/Democrat]?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Strong	334	43	67	67
Not very strong	163	21	33	100
(Missing)	283	36	NA	NA

Z2B: Party ID lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	121	16	43	43
Democratic	104	13	37	80
Neither	58	7	20	100
(Missing)	497	64	NA	NA

Z3: religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
More than once a week	42	5	5	5
Once a week	147	19	19	24
Once or twice a month	52	7	7	31
A few times a year	111	14	14	45
Seldom	194	25	25	70
Never	234	30	30	100

Z4: born-again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, would	229	29	29	29
No, would not	551	71	71	100

Z5: political ideology

Generally speaking, how would you describe your political views?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Very conservative	122	16	16	16
Somewhat conservative	198	25	25	41
Moderate	252	32	32	73
Somewhat liberal	124	16	16	89
Very liberal	83	11	11	100
Skipped/Ref	0	0	0	100

Z6: talk to neighbors

During the last 12 months, how often did you talk with any of your neighbors?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Basically, every day	64	8	8	8
A few times a week	222	29	29	37
A few times a month	250	32	32	69
Once a month	73	9	9	78
Less than once a month	111	14	14	92
Not at all	59	8	8	100
Skipped/Ref	0	0	0	100

Z7: volunteering

We are interested in volunteer activities for which people are not paid, except perhaps expenses.  In the last 12 months, have you done any volunteer activities through or for an organization?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes	190	24	24	24
No	590	76	76	100

GE2020: 2020 vote

Did you vote in the general election in 2020?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Yes, did vote in the 2020 general election	711	91	91	91
No, did not vote in the 2020 general election	68	9	9	100
Web blank	0	0	0	100

Z8: Vote choice in 2020

Which presidential candidate did you vote for in 2020?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Donald Trump	326	42	46	46
Joe Biden	347	45	49	95
Jo Jorgensen	10	1	1	96
Howie Hawkins	5	1	1	97
Another candidate	18	2	3	99
Did not vote in that election	4	1	1	100
Skipped/Ref	1	0	0	100
(Missing)	69	9	NA	NA

Z9: own or rent

Is your home owned or rented?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Owned	566	73	73	73
Rented	212	27	27	100
Skipped/Ref	1	0	0	100

Z10: adults in household

Including yourself, how many adults age 18 or older are there living in your household?
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
1	155	20	20	20
2	403	52	52	72
3	130	17	17	88
4	60	8	8	96
5	26	3	3	99
6	3	0	0	100
7	2	0	0	100
8 or more	1	0	0	100

party ID, 5-cat

Party ID with leaners separate
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	247	32	32	32
Lean Republican	121	16	16	47
Independent	58	7	7	55
Lean Democrat	104	13	13	68
Democrat	250	32	32	100

party ID, leaners as partisans

Party ID with leaners included
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Republican	368	47	47	47
Independent	58	7	7	55
Democrat	354	45	45	100

gender

sex
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Male	389	50	50	50
Female	379	49	49	98
Another gender	5	1	1	99
Skipped/Ref	8	1	1	100

age

age, 4 categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
18-29	138	18	18	18
30-44	164	21	21	39
45-59	198	25	25	64
60+	280	36	36	100

education

education - 5 categories
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Less than HS	35	4	4	4
HS graduate	200	26	26	30
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates	224	29	29	59
Bachelor's degree	193	25	25	84
Post grad study/professional degree	123	16	16	100
(Missing)	5	1	NA	NA

income

income recode
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Less than $30k	172	22	22	22
$30k to less than $50k	128	16	16	38
$50k to less than $75k	136	17	17	56
$75k to less than $100k	123	16	16	72
$100k or more	208	27	27	98
DK/NA/Ref	13	2	2	100

marital status

marital status
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Married	414	53	53	53
Widowed	34	4	4	57
Divorced	94	12	12	69
Separated	13	2	2	71
Single, never married	142	18	18	89
Single, cohabitating	83	11	11	100
Skipped/Ref	1	0	0	100

race/ethnicity

race and hispanic origin
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
White	526	67	67	67
Black	99	13	13	80
Hispanic	103	13	13	93
Other/Multiple	39	5	5	98
Skipped/Ref	12	2	2	100

religious affiliation

religious identification
	Frequency	Percent	Valid Percent	Cumulative Percent
Born-again Protestant	195	25	25	25
Mainline Protestant	150	19	19	44
Roman Catholic	116	15	15	59
No religion	220	28	28	88
Other religion	97	12	12	100
(Missing)	2	0	NA	NA