Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll December 2 - 11, 2024

National issues only

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

A1: interest in politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. How often do you follow what's going on in politics…?
Most of the time Some of the time Only now and then Hardly at all n
sex
Male 55 34 9 2 506
Female 39 43 13 6 541
Another gender 38 62 0 0 5
age
18-29 36 44 15 6 188
30-44 38 44 14 4 294
45-59 46 42 9 2 245
60+ 60 29 8 4 335
education
Less than HS 37 43 12 8 93
HS graduate 41 38 12 8 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 43 44 11 2 281
Bachelor's degree 48 38 12 2 222
Post grad study/professional degree 62 29 7 2 163
income
Less than $30k 37 44 11 8 281
$30k to less than $50k 42 41 13 4 141
$50k to less than $75k 44 36 14 6 182
$75k to less than $100k 48 41 9 3 164
$100k or more 57 33 9 1 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 49 35 12 4 483
Independent 25 51 13 11 133
Democrat 49 39 9 3 446
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 51 34 12 3 330
Independent 40 42 12 5 417
Democrat 49 39 8 4 315
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 51 34 12 3 330
Lean Republican 46 37 11 6 153
Independent 25 51 13 11 133
Lean Democrat 49 40 11 0 131
Democrat 49 39 8 4 315
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 62 26 11 1 204
Weak Republican 33 48 14 5 127
Lean Republican 46 37 11 6 153
Independent 25 51 13 11 133
Lean Democrat 49 40 11 0 131
Weak Democrat 36 45 14 6 121
Strong Democrat 57 35 5 2 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 48 37 11 3 637
Black Non-Hispanic 35 46 8 11 125
Hispanic 44 40 10 5 178
Other 46 37 16 1 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 49 35 8 9 62
Once a week 46 42 10 1 184
Once or twice a month 50 32 17 1 62
A few times a year 50 39 8 3 146
Seldom 47 40 12 2 289
Never 42 38 12 8 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 43 42 10 5 260
Mainline Protestant 49 39 10 2 205
Roman Catholic 55 34 6 4 154
No religion 43 39 13 5 305
Other religion 44 37 14 4 134
ideology
Very conservative 64 29 7 0 120
Somewhat conservative 49 38 11 3 259
Moderate 40 43 12 5 413
Somewhat liberal 43 40 13 4 158
Very liberal 46 34 11 9 112
voter registration status
Yes 54 35 9 2 778
No 24 49 17 11 284

A2: voter registration

Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
Yes No n
sex
Male 77 23 507
Female 75 25 541
Another gender 67 33 5
age
18-29 65 35 188
30-44 68 32 294
45-59 81 19 245
60+ 86 14 336
education
Less than HS 57 43 93
HS graduate 73 27 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 77 23 282
Bachelor's degree 82 18 222
Post grad study/professional degree 83 17 163
income
Less than $30k 66 34 281
$30k to less than $50k 75 25 141
$50k to less than $75k 78 22 182
$75k to less than $100k 81 19 164
$100k or more 81 19 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 79 21 483
Independent 53 47 133
Democrat 79 21 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 83 17 330
Independent 67 33 417
Democrat 80 20 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 83 17 330
Lean Republican 71 29 153
Independent 53 47 133
Lean Democrat 77 23 131
Democrat 80 20 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 84 16 204
Weak Republican 82 18 127
Lean Republican 71 29 153
Independent 53 47 133
Lean Democrat 77 23 131
Weak Democrat 77 23 122
Strong Democrat 82 18 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 81 19 638
Black Non-Hispanic 68 32 125
Hispanic 71 29 178
Other 63 37 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 91 9 63
Once a week 71 29 184
Once or twice a month 85 15 62
A few times a year 77 23 146
Seldom 75 25 289
Never 75 25 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 76 24 261
Mainline Protestant 81 19 205
Roman Catholic 86 14 154
No religion 72 28 305
Other religion 66 34 134
ideology
Very conservative 88 12 120
Somewhat conservative 74 26 259
Moderate 75 25 414
Somewhat liberal 77 23 158
Very liberal 69 31 112
voter registration status
Yes 94 6 779
No 25 75 284

B1: 2024 vote choice

In the 2024 election for president did you vote for…?
Kamala Harris Donald Trump Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Chase Oliver Jill Stein Someone else Did not vote n
sex
Male 33 44 0 1 0 1 21 507
Female 40 33 1 0 0 1 25 541
Another gender 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
age
18-29 38 31 1 0 0 1 29 188
30-44 26 40 0 1 1 1 32 294
45-59 36 42 1 1 0 3 18 245
60+ 45 38 0 0 0 1 16 336
education
Less than HS 6 54 0 0 0 0 39 93
HS graduate 24 46 0 0 0 1 28 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 38 36 2 1 0 2 22 282
Bachelor's degree 44 35 0 0 1 1 19 222
Post grad study/professional degree 60 22 0 2 0 3 13 163
income
Less than $30k 28 37 1 0 0 1 33 281
$30k to less than $50k 34 39 0 0 0 3 24 141
$50k to less than $75k 42 31 0 0 0 2 25 182
$75k to less than $100k 39 41 1 1 0 0 18 164
$100k or more 40 41 0 2 1 1 15 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 5 73 0 1 0 1 19 483
Independent 24 20 1 1 1 5 50 133
Democrat 74 5 1 0 0 0 19 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 79 0 0 0 1 15 330
Independent 32 30 1 1 1 3 33 417
Democrat 75 5 1 0 0 0 18 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 79 0 0 0 1 15 330
Lean Republican 6 60 1 3 0 3 27 153
Independent 24 20 1 1 1 5 50 133
Lean Democrat 70 6 0 1 2 0 22 131
Democrat 75 5 1 0 0 0 18 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 1 85 0 0 0 1 13 204
Weak Republican 9 71 1 0 1 1 18 127
Lean Republican 6 60 1 3 0 3 27 153
Independent 24 20 1 1 1 5 50 133
Lean Democrat 70 6 0 1 2 0 22 131
Weak Democrat 71 6 2 0 0 0 20 122
Strong Democrat 78 4 0 0 0 1 17 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 34 46 0 1 0 1 19 638
Black Non-Hispanic 53 12 2 0 1 6 27 125
Hispanic 36 36 0 1 0 1 26 178
Other 34 23 1 0 1 0 40 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 32 51 2 0 0 5 10 63
Once a week 23 49 0 1 0 1 26 184
Once or twice a month 45 41 0 0 0 3 11 62
A few times a year 36 39 0 0 1 1 23 146
Seldom 36 40 0 1 0 2 21 289
Never 43 27 1 1 0 0 28 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 57 1 0 0 2 20 261
Mainline Protestant 41 38 1 0 0 0 19 205
Roman Catholic 41 44 0 2 0 1 13 154
No religion 45 23 0 1 0 1 29 305
Other religion 36 28 0 1 1 3 33 134
ideology
Very conservative 2 92 0 0 0 0 6 120
Somewhat conservative 10 66 0 0 0 1 23 259
Moderate 42 27 1 1 1 3 25 414
Somewhat liberal 70 4 0 0 0 0 25 158
Very liberal 65 3 0 0 1 0 30 112
voter registration status
Yes 46 44 0 1 0 2 7 779
No 10 21 1 0 0 0 68 284

C20: Undocumented immigrants

Which comes closest to your view about undocumented immigrants who are currently working in the U.S.?
They should be allowed to stay in their jobs and to eventually apply for U.S. citizenship They should be allowed to stay in their jobs only as temporary guest workers but not to apply for U.S. citizenship They should be required to leave their jobs and leave the U.S. n
sex
Male 37 23 40 507
Female 53 21 26 541
Another gender 67 33 0 5
age
18-29 56 22 23 188
30-44 46 22 33 294
45-59 36 26 39 245
60+ 46 20 34 336
education
Less than HS 25 29 46 93
HS graduate 43 20 37 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 50 15 35 282
Bachelor's degree 48 26 26 222
Post grad study/professional degree 49 29 23 163
income
Less than $30k 45 20 35 281
$30k to less than $50k 46 18 36 141
$50k to less than $75k 60 14 26 182
$75k to less than $100k 43 24 33 164
$100k or more 38 30 32 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 25 20 55 483
Independent 40 34 26 133
Democrat 69 21 11 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 24 19 56 330
Independent 45 25 31 417
Democrat 69 21 10 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 24 19 56 330
Lean Republican 28 21 51 153
Independent 40 34 26 133
Lean Democrat 69 20 12 131
Democrat 69 21 10 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 16 21 63 204
Weak Republican 37 16 47 127
Lean Republican 28 21 51 153
Independent 40 34 26 133
Lean Democrat 69 20 12 131
Weak Democrat 64 25 10 122
Strong Democrat 71 19 10 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 40 21 39 638
Black Non-Hispanic 55 23 22 125
Hispanic 56 19 25 178
Other 49 32 19 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 55 20 24 63
Once a week 39 21 40 184
Once or twice a month 44 25 32 62
A few times a year 46 21 33 146
Seldom 41 25 34 289
Never 51 20 29 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 37 19 44 261
Mainline Protestant 45 24 32 205
Roman Catholic 48 22 30 154
No religion 53 22 25 305
Other religion 43 24 33 134
ideology
Very conservative 19 14 67 120
Somewhat conservative 27 24 49 259
Moderate 48 24 28 414
Somewhat liberal 69 22 9 158
Very liberal 73 18 10 112
voter registration status
Yes 44 21 35 779
No 49 25 26 284

D1: Biden job approval

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 10 20 22 49 507
Female 10 28 26 35 541
Another gender 0 100 0 0 5
age
18-29 7 28 32 34 188
30-44 5 21 29 45 294
45-59 7 23 25 45 245
60+ 17 27 14 41 336
education
Less than HS 7 9 26 58 93
HS graduate 8 21 23 49 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 10 24 24 42 282
Bachelor's degree 8 32 25 35 222
Post grad study/professional degree 17 31 23 28 163
income
Less than $30k 11 23 25 42 281
$30k to less than $50k 8 20 20 51 141
$50k to less than $75k 10 29 23 38 182
$75k to less than $100k 7 28 25 40 164
$100k or more 11 23 25 41 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 4 19 77 483
Independent 4 25 37 33 133
Democrat 22 46 26 7 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 3 15 81 330
Independent 6 25 29 38 417
Democrat 24 45 25 6 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 3 15 81 330
Lean Republican 0 6 25 68 153
Independent 4 25 37 33 133
Lean Democrat 16 49 26 9 131
Democrat 24 45 25 6 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 1 3 9 87 204
Weak Republican 1 3 26 70 127
Lean Republican 0 6 25 68 153
Independent 4 25 37 33 133
Lean Democrat 16 49 26 9 131
Weak Democrat 8 50 36 6 122
Strong Democrat 34 42 19 6 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 9 22 19 50 638
Black Non-Hispanic 15 36 37 12 125
Hispanic 13 15 30 41 178
Other 6 40 28 26 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 23 15 14 46 63
Once a week 5 14 28 53 184
Once or twice a month 12 22 35 31 62
A few times a year 12 26 20 42 146
Seldom 7 24 24 45 289
Never 12 33 23 33 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 6 14 19 61 261
Mainline Protestant 10 21 28 40 205
Roman Catholic 14 25 15 45 154
No religion 10 33 27 30 305
Other religion 11 28 28 32 134
ideology
Very conservative 1 1 10 89 120
Somewhat conservative 2 8 25 66 259
Moderate 11 28 26 34 414
Somewhat liberal 18 52 22 8 158
Very liberal 22 35 32 12 112
voter registration status
Yes 12 24 19 45 779
No 4 25 38 32 284

D1: Biden job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 30 70 507
Female 38 62 541
Another gender 100 0 5
age
18-29 35 65 188
30-44 26 74 294
45-59 30 70 245
60+ 44 56 336
education
Less than HS 16 84 93
HS graduate 29 71 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 33 67 282
Bachelor's degree 40 60 222
Post grad study/professional degree 48 51 163
income
Less than $30k 33 67 281
$30k to less than $50k 28 71 141
$50k to less than $75k 40 60 182
$75k to less than $100k 35 65 164
$100k or more 34 66 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 5 95 483
Independent 29 71 133
Democrat 68 32 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 96 330
Independent 32 68 417
Democrat 69 31 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 96 330
Lean Republican 6 94 153
Independent 29 71 133
Lean Democrat 65 35 131
Democrat 69 31 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 4 96 204
Weak Republican 3 97 127
Lean Republican 6 94 153
Independent 29 71 133
Lean Democrat 65 35 131
Weak Democrat 58 42 122
Strong Democrat 76 24 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 31 69 638
Black Non-Hispanic 51 48 125
Hispanic 28 72 178
Other 46 54 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 38 60 63
Once a week 19 81 184
Once or twice a month 34 66 62
A few times a year 38 62 146
Seldom 30 70 289
Never 44 56 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 80 261
Mainline Protestant 32 68 205
Roman Catholic 39 61 154
No religion 43 57 305
Other religion 39 61 134
ideology
Very conservative 1 99 120
Somewhat conservative 10 90 259
Moderate 39 60 414
Somewhat liberal 70 30 158
Very liberal 56 44 112
voter registration status
Yes 36 64 779
No 30 70 284

D1b: Trump job approval, 4-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 29 28 10 33 507
Female 25 24 13 37 541
Another gender 0 0 33 67 5
age
18-29 15 32 16 37 188
30-44 29 32 12 27 294
45-59 30 23 11 36 245
60+ 29 19 10 42 336
education
Less than HS 49 28 2 20 93
HS graduate 39 25 14 22 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 21 28 15 36 282
Bachelor's degree 21 26 9 44 222
Post grad study/professional degree 10 21 12 56 163
income
Less than $30k 33 26 12 29 281
$30k to less than $50k 34 21 14 30 141
$50k to less than $75k 30 18 9 43 182
$75k to less than $100k 21 30 10 39 164
$100k or more 18 30 13 38 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 51 40 6 3 483
Independent 12 34 25 28 133
Democrat 6 8 14 72 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 59 36 3 2 330
Independent 17 33 18 33 417
Democrat 7 6 13 74 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 59 36 3 2 330
Lean Republican 32 49 13 5 153
Independent 12 34 25 28 133
Lean Democrat 3 12 16 69 131
Democrat 7 6 13 74 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 69 28 1 2 204
Weak Republican 43 48 7 3 127
Lean Republican 32 49 13 5 153
Independent 12 34 25 28 133
Lean Democrat 3 12 16 69 131
Weak Democrat 5 12 19 64 122
Strong Democrat 8 3 10 80 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 31 27 10 32 638
Black Non-Hispanic 9 18 19 53 125
Hispanic 30 23 11 36 178
Other 18 30 13 38 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 38 16 9 36 63
Once a week 32 37 10 21 184
Once or twice a month 30 22 16 31 62
A few times a year 31 30 9 30 146
Seldom 29 23 12 36 289
Never 17 22 14 47 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 43 30 10 18 261
Mainline Protestant 29 26 13 33 205
Roman Catholic 30 28 9 33 154
No religion 14 20 13 53 305
Other religion 18 29 15 36 134
ideology
Very conservative 76 19 4 1 120
Somewhat conservative 39 45 9 7 259
Moderate 21 26 17 36 414
Somewhat liberal 4 10 13 73 158
Very liberal 1 9 8 83 112
voter registration status
Yes 29 23 10 38 779
No 22 32 17 30 284

D1b: Trump job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump handled his job when he was president?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 57 43 507
Female 49 50 541
Another gender 0 100 5
age
18-29 47 53 188
30-44 61 39 294
45-59 53 47 245
60+ 48 51 336
education
Less than HS 77 23 93
HS graduate 64 36 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 49 51 282
Bachelor's degree 47 53 222
Post grad study/professional degree 31 68 163
income
Less than $30k 59 41 281
$30k to less than $50k 55 44 141
$50k to less than $75k 48 52 182
$75k to less than $100k 51 49 164
$100k or more 48 52 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 91 9 483
Independent 46 53 133
Democrat 13 87 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 95 5 330
Independent 49 51 417
Democrat 13 87 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 95 5 330
Lean Republican 81 19 153
Independent 46 53 133
Lean Democrat 15 85 131
Democrat 13 87 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 98 2 204
Weak Republican 90 10 127
Lean Republican 81 19 153
Independent 46 53 133
Lean Democrat 15 85 131
Weak Democrat 17 83 122
Strong Democrat 10 90 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 58 42 638
Black Non-Hispanic 27 72 125
Hispanic 53 47 178
Other 49 51 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 54 45 63
Once a week 69 31 184
Once or twice a month 53 47 62
A few times a year 61 39 146
Seldom 52 48 289
Never 39 61 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 73 27 261
Mainline Protestant 54 46 205
Roman Catholic 58 42 154
No religion 34 66 305
Other religion 48 51 134
ideology
Very conservative 95 5 120
Somewhat conservative 84 16 259
Moderate 47 53 414
Somewhat liberal 14 86 158
Very liberal 10 90 112
voter registration status
Yes 52 48 779
No 54 46 284

D2: Trump cabinet approval

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way President-elect Donald Trump is handling cabinet appointments for his administration?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove Web blank n
sex
Male 28 25 13 34 0 507
Female 17 28 15 39 0 541
Another gender 0 0 33 67 0 5
age
18-29 16 21 21 42 0 188
30-44 22 35 16 28 0 294
45-59 27 23 13 37 0 245
60+ 23 24 11 42 0 336
education
Less than HS 39 22 14 25 0 93
HS graduate 29 34 14 23 0 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 25 16 39 0 282
Bachelor's degree 17 27 12 44 0 222
Post grad study/professional degree 13 17 16 54 1 163
income
Less than $30k 25 29 17 30 0 281
$30k to less than $50k 26 26 17 31 1 141
$50k to less than $75k 22 26 13 40 0 182
$75k to less than $100k 22 25 8 45 0 164
$100k or more 18 26 16 40 0 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 44 44 7 5 0 483
Independent 8 24 37 30 1 133
Democrat 3 8 15 73 0 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 50 39 7 4 0 330
Independent 14 32 20 34 0 417
Democrat 5 6 15 74 0 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 50 39 7 4 0 330
Lean Republican 31 55 9 5 0 153
Independent 8 24 37 30 1 133
Lean Democrat 0 13 15 72 0 131
Democrat 5 6 15 74 0 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 62 32 2 3 0 204
Weak Republican 31 50 14 6 0 127
Lean Republican 31 55 9 5 0 153
Independent 8 24 37 30 1 133
Lean Democrat 0 13 15 72 0 131
Weak Democrat 4 10 20 67 0 122
Strong Democrat 5 4 12 79 0 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 26 28 12 34 0 638
Black Non-Hispanic 3 22 25 49 1 125
Hispanic 26 22 13 39 0 178
Other 21 22 18 38 0 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 32 23 7 35 2 63
Once a week 28 35 20 17 0 184
Once or twice a month 22 26 20 32 0 62
A few times a year 26 25 17 33 0 146
Seldom 25 27 13 35 0 289
Never 13 23 11 52 0 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 37 30 16 18 0 261
Mainline Protestant 18 34 13 35 0 205
Roman Catholic 27 25 15 33 0 154
No religion 14 19 10 57 0 305
Other religion 14 26 23 36 1 134
ideology
Very conservative 63 31 6 1 0 120
Somewhat conservative 34 47 11 8 0 259
Moderate 16 25 18 40 0 414
Somewhat liberal 3 8 18 71 0 158
Very liberal 1 6 12 81 0 112
voter registration status
Yes 25 24 12 39 0 779
No 16 32 20 32 0 284

D2: Trump cabinet approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way President-elect Donald Trump is handling cabinet appointments for his administration?
Approve Disapprove 999 n
sex
Male 53 47 0 507
Female 45 55 0 541
Another gender 0 100 0 5
age
18-29 37 63 0 188
30-44 57 43 0 294
45-59 50 50 0 245
60+ 47 52 0 336
education
Less than HS 61 39 0 93
HS graduate 63 37 0 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 45 55 0 282
Bachelor's degree 44 56 0 222
Post grad study/professional degree 30 69 1 163
income
Less than $30k 53 47 0 281
$30k to less than $50k 52 47 1 141
$50k to less than $75k 47 53 0 182
$75k to less than $100k 47 53 0 164
$100k or more 44 56 0 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 88 12 0 483
Independent 33 67 1 133
Democrat 11 89 0 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 89 11 0 330
Independent 46 54 0 417
Democrat 11 89 0 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 89 11 0 330
Lean Republican 86 14 0 153
Independent 33 67 1 133
Lean Democrat 13 87 0 131
Democrat 11 89 0 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 94 6 0 204
Weak Republican 80 20 0 127
Lean Republican 86 14 0 153
Independent 33 67 1 133
Lean Democrat 13 87 0 131
Weak Democrat 13 87 0 122
Strong Democrat 9 91 0 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 54 46 0 638
Black Non-Hispanic 25 74 1 125
Hispanic 48 52 0 178
Other 43 57 0 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 56 42 2 63
Once a week 63 37 0 184
Once or twice a month 48 52 0 62
A few times a year 51 49 0 146
Seldom 52 48 0 289
Never 36 64 0 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 67 33 0 261
Mainline Protestant 52 48 0 205
Roman Catholic 52 48 0 154
No religion 33 67 0 305
Other religion 40 59 1 134
ideology
Very conservative 94 6 0 120
Somewhat conservative 81 19 0 259
Moderate 42 58 0 414
Somewhat liberal 11 89 0 158
Very liberal 7 93 0 112
voter registration status
Yes 49 51 0 779
No 48 52 0 284

D3: Fav/unfav: Biden

[Joe Biden] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 9 22 18 51 1 507
Female 13 29 20 36 2 541
Another gender 0 100 0 0 0 5
age
18-29 3 30 31 36 0 188
30-44 4 22 20 50 2 294
45-59 7 26 23 44 1 245
60+ 23 27 9 40 2 336
education
Less than HS 6 13 18 60 3 93
HS graduate 8 21 18 51 2 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 12 23 22 42 1 282
Bachelor's degree 11 33 19 37 0 222
Post grad study/professional degree 16 37 17 29 1 163
income
Less than $30k 12 22 21 41 4 281
$30k to less than $50k 11 19 14 55 1 141
$50k to less than $75k 11 31 21 37 0 182
$75k to less than $100k 8 28 19 45 0 164
$100k or more 11 29 18 42 0 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 0 4 17 79 0 483
Independent 3 34 22 35 6 133
Democrat 24 47 21 7 1 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 3 13 83 0 330
Independent 5 30 23 40 2 417
Democrat 28 45 20 5 1 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 3 13 83 0 330
Lean Republican 0 6 24 69 0 153
Independent 3 34 22 35 6 133
Lean Democrat 13 52 24 10 0 131
Democrat 28 45 20 5 1 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 0 3 9 88 0 204
Weak Republican 1 4 20 75 0 127
Lean Republican 0 6 24 69 0 153
Independent 3 34 22 35 6 133
Lean Democrat 13 52 24 10 0 131
Weak Democrat 13 53 27 6 1 122
Strong Democrat 38 39 16 5 2 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 10 24 14 51 1 638
Black Non-Hispanic 18 37 29 12 3 125
Hispanic 12 16 29 40 3 178
Other 6 45 19 31 0 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 23 18 10 48 2 63
Once a week 6 18 20 56 0 184
Once or twice a month 13 25 22 41 0 62
A few times a year 15 26 17 40 2 146
Seldom 9 25 20 45 1 289
Never 10 33 20 35 2 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 8 14 15 62 1 261
Mainline Protestant 13 24 20 44 0 205
Roman Catholic 17 22 16 42 3 154
No religion 8 35 23 32 2 305
Other religion 11 35 20 32 1 134
ideology
Very conservative 1 1 6 91 1 120
Somewhat conservative 2 10 22 67 0 259
Moderate 13 30 20 35 0 414
Somewhat liberal 20 49 20 9 2 158
Very liberal 21 40 21 12 6 112
voter registration status
Yes 13 25 17 45 0 779
No 4 29 26 37 4 284

D4: Fav/unfav: Harris

[Kamala Harris] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 12 21 14 51 2 507
Female 22 26 9 40 3 541
Another gender 0 62 38 0 0 5
age
18-29 16 24 13 46 2 188
30-44 9 25 13 48 4 294
45-59 15 24 13 46 1 245
60+ 26 22 9 41 2 336
education
Less than HS 6 12 5 73 4 93
HS graduate 15 17 11 52 5 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 19 20 15 44 2 282
Bachelor's degree 16 33 12 38 0 222
Post grad study/professional degree 24 36 11 28 1 163
income
Less than $30k 16 18 12 47 7 281
$30k to less than $50k 19 17 9 55 1 141
$50k to less than $75k 22 28 11 36 3 182
$75k to less than $100k 11 32 16 41 0 164
$100k or more 18 25 11 46 0 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 6 10 82 2 483
Independent 9 30 13 41 6 133
Democrat 37 41 13 6 2 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 4 9 86 1 330
Independent 11 28 16 42 3 417
Democrat 43 39 10 6 3 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 4 9 86 1 330
Lean Republican 1 10 13 73 2 153
Independent 9 30 13 41 6 133
Lean Democrat 23 45 22 8 2 131
Democrat 43 39 10 6 3 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 0 1 2 95 1 204
Weak Republican 1 8 19 71 1 127
Lean Republican 1 10 13 73 2 153
Independent 9 30 13 41 6 133
Lean Democrat 23 45 22 8 2 131
Weak Democrat 29 42 19 7 3 122
Strong Democrat 51 37 4 5 3 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 20 10 52 2 638
Black Non-Hispanic 31 31 12 20 5 125
Hispanic 18 24 14 40 5 178
Other 6 38 19 36 1 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 29 10 5 51 5 63
Once a week 11 15 7 65 2 184
Once or twice a month 21 29 15 33 1 62
A few times a year 22 22 15 39 2 146
Seldom 14 25 13 47 1 289
Never 18 30 13 36 4 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 12 10 9 66 2 261
Mainline Protestant 22 27 10 40 2 205
Roman Catholic 18 20 7 51 3 154
No religion 19 32 15 32 2 305
Other religion 13 30 17 35 4 134
ideology
Very conservative 1 1 1 96 2 120
Somewhat conservative 4 11 11 73 1 259
Moderate 17 27 15 38 3 414
Somewhat liberal 36 44 10 6 4 158
Very liberal 35 36 17 7 5 112
voter registration status
Yes 20 22 10 47 1 779
No 8 29 16 41 7 284

D5: Fav/unfav: Trump

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 28 25 8 39 0 507
Female 23 22 8 45 2 541
Another gender 0 0 33 67 0 5
age
18-29 17 26 6 51 0 188
30-44 26 28 10 34 2 294
45-59 29 21 9 41 1 245
60+ 27 19 7 46 1 336
education
Less than HS 52 18 6 24 0 93
HS graduate 36 23 8 31 2 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 19 29 7 45 0 282
Bachelor's degree 18 25 8 47 1 222
Post grad study/professional degree 13 14 10 62 1 163
income
Less than $30k 33 22 6 37 2 281
$30k to less than $50k 29 24 7 39 1 141
$50k to less than $75k 24 22 7 47 0 182
$75k to less than $100k 20 28 7 44 1 164
$100k or more 20 22 12 46 0 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 49 38 8 6 0 483
Independent 10 30 15 44 2 133
Democrat 5 6 7 81 2 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 57 34 5 4 0 330
Independent 16 28 12 43 1 417
Democrat 6 5 6 81 2 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 57 34 5 4 0 330
Lean Republican 31 45 13 11 0 153
Independent 10 30 15 44 2 133
Lean Democrat 3 7 9 81 0 131
Democrat 6 5 6 81 2 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 71 24 3 2 0 204
Weak Republican 34 51 8 8 0 127
Lean Republican 31 45 13 11 0 153
Independent 10 30 15 44 2 133
Lean Democrat 3 7 9 81 0 131
Weak Democrat 4 10 7 79 1 122
Strong Democrat 7 3 5 83 3 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 29 24 7 39 1 638
Black Non-Hispanic 10 18 7 64 1 125
Hispanic 25 21 10 41 3 178
Other 21 26 11 41 0 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 33 22 1 41 2 63
Once a week 36 30 4 29 0 184
Once or twice a month 23 34 7 33 3 62
A few times a year 28 26 9 37 0 146
Seldom 25 23 12 39 1 289
Never 17 16 8 57 2 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 43 28 6 23 0 261
Mainline Protestant 22 28 10 40 1 205
Roman Catholic 30 21 7 40 3 154
No religion 14 16 7 62 1 305
Other religion 16 24 14 44 2 134
ideology
Very conservative 77 17 2 3 1 120
Somewhat conservative 37 42 10 10 0 259
Moderate 18 24 9 47 1 414
Somewhat liberal 4 5 9 80 3 158
Very liberal 2 7 2 87 2 112
voter registration status
Yes 28 21 8 43 1 779
No 19 28 9 41 2 284

D6: Fav/unfav: Vance

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven’t heard enough n
sex
Male 25 16 14 33 13 507
Female 16 15 13 35 22 541
Another gender 0 0 0 62 38 5
age
18-29 14 10 15 40 20 188
30-44 21 13 12 27 27 294
45-59 22 17 18 31 13 245
60+ 21 18 11 38 12 336
education
Less than HS 25 16 22 16 20 93
HS graduate 27 15 10 24 24 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 17 14 13 36 20 282
Bachelor's degree 16 19 11 41 13 222
Post grad study/professional degree 14 10 19 49 8 163
income
Less than $30k 17 11 15 28 29 281
$30k to less than $50k 24 14 8 32 22 141
$50k to less than $75k 18 15 12 37 18 182
$75k to less than $100k 20 16 13 39 13 164
$100k or more 22 18 16 36 7 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 41 27 9 4 19 483
Independent 3 8 21 32 37 133
Democrat 2 4 17 66 11 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 45 28 7 4 16 330
Independent 14 13 16 32 25 417
Democrat 2 4 17 67 11 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 45 28 7 4 16 330
Lean Republican 33 24 12 5 26 153
Independent 3 8 21 32 37 133
Lean Democrat 4 4 17 65 11 131
Democrat 2 4 17 67 11 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 58 25 4 4 9 204
Weak Republican 24 33 12 4 27 127
Lean Republican 33 24 12 5 26 153
Independent 3 8 21 32 37 133
Lean Democrat 4 4 17 65 11 131
Weak Democrat 3 6 20 55 16 122
Strong Democrat 1 3 15 75 7 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 23 19 12 31 15 638
Black Non-Hispanic 5 5 23 42 25 125
Hispanic 21 10 10 34 25 178
Other 18 11 15 40 16 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 30 16 7 31 15 63
Once a week 32 18 13 19 17 184
Once or twice a month 15 30 14 24 17 62
A few times a year 23 18 17 26 17 146
Seldom 19 14 16 35 15 289
Never 11 9 11 47 22 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 33 21 11 16 20 261
Mainline Protestant 18 14 17 33 18 205
Roman Catholic 26 21 15 27 10 154
No religion 9 11 11 53 16 305
Other religion 15 8 18 34 25 134
ideology
Very conservative 60 22 2 5 11 120
Somewhat conservative 37 30 11 6 16 259
Moderate 10 13 20 35 22 414
Somewhat liberal 2 1 17 65 15 158
Very liberal 0 2 3 79 16 112
voter registration status
Yes 23 16 15 34 12 779
No 12 11 11 32 34 284

D7: Fav/unfav: Rubio

[Marco Rubio for Secretary of State] Here are some people President-elect Trump has picked for cabinet positions in his new administration. Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 19 28 18 19 15 507
Female 11 21 14 20 34 541
Another gender 0 0 33 29 38 5
age
18-29 4 10 17 26 42 188
30-44 11 25 15 20 30 294
45-59 18 28 15 18 21 245
60+ 22 28 17 18 15 336
education
Less than HS 12 29 12 9 39 93
HS graduate 19 18 14 15 34 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 12 23 13 22 30 282
Bachelor's degree 16 24 22 25 13 222
Post grad study/professional degree 13 31 19 26 12 163
income
Less than $30k 14 16 13 19 38 281
$30k to less than $50k 18 21 15 15 30 141
$50k to less than $75k 11 24 12 27 28 182
$75k to less than $100k 15 28 16 24 17 164
$100k or more 16 30 22 17 14 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 29 33 7 4 26 483
Independent 0 21 21 10 48 133
Democrat 4 14 24 40 18 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 33 35 6 4 22 330
Independent 10 23 19 15 33 417
Democrat 3 12 23 43 19 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 33 35 6 4 22 330
Lean Republican 22 30 10 5 34 153
Independent 0 21 21 10 48 133
Lean Democrat 6 18 27 33 16 131
Democrat 3 12 23 43 19 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 43 37 5 4 11 204
Weak Republican 16 32 9 3 39 127
Lean Republican 22 30 10 5 34 153
Independent 0 21 21 10 48 133
Lean Democrat 6 18 27 33 16 131
Weak Democrat 4 17 21 37 21 122
Strong Democrat 2 10 24 47 17 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 19 24 16 18 23 638
Black Non-Hispanic 6 18 15 24 36 125
Hispanic 12 23 10 28 27 178
Other 9 27 26 12 26 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 28 24 12 12 24 63
Once a week 22 31 7 12 28 184
Once or twice a month 10 35 22 16 17 62
A few times a year 19 24 19 16 21 146
Seldom 12 27 19 18 24 289
Never 9 15 17 31 28 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 25 27 9 8 30 261
Mainline Protestant 14 32 15 19 20 205
Roman Catholic 19 28 15 20 17 154
No religion 7 15 21 32 25 305
Other religion 10 19 20 18 33 134
ideology
Very conservative 48 28 4 4 15 120
Somewhat conservative 25 37 10 3 24 259
Moderate 7 21 21 19 32 414
Somewhat liberal 3 20 21 36 21 158
Very liberal 0 3 19 59 20 112
voter registration status
Yes 18 26 16 21 18 779
No 6 17 15 17 46 284

D8: Fav/unfav: RFK Jr

[Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. for Secretary of Health and Human Services] Here are some people President-elect Trump has picked for cabinet positions in his new administration. Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 24 25 13 32 7 507
Female 18 23 12 31 15 541
Another gender 0 0 38 62 0 5
age
18-29 17 24 17 27 15 188
30-44 22 29 12 24 14 294
45-59 23 20 12 32 13 245
60+ 19 22 12 41 7 336
education
Less than HS 31 31 5 15 18 93
HS graduate 24 26 13 20 16 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 26 9 33 12 282
Bachelor's degree 17 20 19 38 6 222
Post grad study/professional degree 12 17 14 53 4 163
income
Less than $30k 22 24 10 23 21 281
$30k to less than $50k 16 31 14 26 13 141
$50k to less than $75k 20 21 15 34 10 182
$75k to less than $100k 23 22 10 39 6 164
$100k or more 20 23 14 39 4 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 40 35 9 5 11 483
Independent 8 30 15 26 22 133
Democrat 3 9 16 62 9 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 39 38 8 6 10 330
Independent 19 25 13 29 13 417
Democrat 3 8 16 63 10 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 39 38 8 6 10 330
Lean Republican 42 31 10 5 13 153
Independent 8 30 15 26 22 133
Lean Democrat 4 13 17 60 6 131
Democrat 3 8 16 63 10 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 50 39 4 3 4 204
Weak Republican 21 34 16 9 20 127
Lean Republican 42 31 10 5 13 153
Independent 8 30 15 26 22 133
Lean Democrat 4 13 17 60 6 131
Weak Democrat 4 8 21 58 9 122
Strong Democrat 2 7 13 67 11 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 23 25 12 31 9 638
Black Non-Hispanic 7 18 11 45 19 125
Hispanic 18 29 13 28 13 178
Other 20 18 23 28 11 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 28 19 8 34 11 63
Once a week 32 30 11 18 10 184
Once or twice a month 13 24 28 28 8 62
A few times a year 18 29 14 28 11 146
Seldom 21 26 10 33 10 289
Never 15 17 14 41 14 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 31 31 7 17 13 261
Mainline Protestant 20 26 11 32 11 205
Roman Catholic 24 26 9 33 8 154
No religion 13 16 17 43 11 305
Other religion 14 21 19 35 12 134
ideology
Very conservative 57 35 2 2 4 120
Somewhat conservative 35 37 11 8 9 259
Moderate 12 23 15 34 16 414
Somewhat liberal 5 7 17 63 8 158
Very liberal 2 7 15 63 14 112
voter registration status
Yes 23 23 12 34 8 779
No 14 27 14 25 21 284

D9: Fav/unfav: Hegseth

[Pete Hegseth for Secretary of Defense] Here are some people President-elect Trump has picked for cabinet positions in his new administration. Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 17 17 12 27 27 507
Female 9 11 7 27 45 541
Another gender 0 33 0 0 67 5
age
18-29 7 12 9 20 51 188
30-44 10 15 13 18 44 294
45-59 17 13 9 28 32 245
60+ 16 14 7 38 25 336
education
Less than HS 12 20 7 9 52 93
HS graduate 18 15 9 19 39 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 12 12 9 25 43 282
Bachelor's degree 11 12 12 35 30 222
Post grad study/professional degree 9 14 10 47 20 163
income
Less than $30k 13 11 12 21 44 281
$30k to less than $50k 18 14 12 23 34 141
$50k to less than $75k 9 15 5 28 43 182
$75k to less than $100k 17 12 7 31 34 164
$100k or more 11 17 11 33 27 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 26 24 8 5 37 483
Independent 0 10 11 20 59 133
Democrat 2 4 11 53 30 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 29 23 9 4 35 330
Independent 8 15 10 24 43 417
Democrat 2 2 10 56 30 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 29 23 9 4 35 330
Lean Republican 20 26 7 7 40 153
Independent 0 10 11 20 59 133
Lean Democrat 3 8 13 47 30 131
Democrat 2 2 10 56 30 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 39 26 5 3 28 204
Weak Republican 14 19 14 6 47 127
Lean Republican 20 26 7 7 40 153
Independent 0 10 11 20 59 133
Lean Democrat 3 8 13 47 30 131
Weak Democrat 3 1 12 45 38 122
Strong Democrat 2 2 8 63 24 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 15 15 9 26 35 638
Black Non-Hispanic 6 5 13 35 42 125
Hispanic 13 12 8 28 38 178
Other 11 15 9 25 40 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 25 12 6 20 38 63
Once a week 19 18 11 15 38 184
Once or twice a month 14 18 27 22 19 62
A few times a year 14 19 15 25 28 146
Seldom 11 16 8 26 38 289
Never 8 7 5 38 42 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 21 16 7 14 42 261
Mainline Protestant 11 19 12 30 28 205
Roman Catholic 18 16 13 30 23 154
No religion 7 7 8 37 41 305
Other religion 8 14 10 24 44 134
ideology
Very conservative 51 18 4 1 26 120
Somewhat conservative 20 26 12 5 37 259
Moderate 5 11 11 32 41 414
Somewhat liberal 2 4 7 53 34 158
Very liberal 0 3 9 54 34 112
voter registration status
Yes 15 15 10 30 30 779
No 7 11 8 19 55 284

D10: Fav/unfav: Bondi

[Pam Bondi for Attorney General] Here are some people President-elect Trump has picked for cabinet positions in his new administration. Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 17 17 14 19 33 507
Female 9 13 10 21 47 541
Another gender 0 33 0 0 67 5
age
18-29 4 14 13 20 48 188
30-44 8 14 11 16 50 294
45-59 17 17 9 21 36 245
60+ 19 15 12 23 31 336
education
Less than HS 9 16 13 14 48 93
HS graduate 16 16 9 16 42 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 11 16 12 18 43 282
Bachelor's degree 15 14 13 23 36 222
Post grad study/professional degree 10 11 14 30 35 163
income
Less than $30k 12 13 14 19 43 281
$30k to less than $50k 12 15 10 17 46 141
$50k to less than $75k 12 10 11 21 47 182
$75k to less than $100k 15 16 11 18 39 164
$100k or more 14 19 11 23 33 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 26 24 6 5 39 483
Independent 1 12 12 16 59 133
Democrat 2 6 17 37 37 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 30 22 6 5 38 330
Independent 8 17 12 17 45 417
Democrat 1 5 17 40 37 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 30 22 6 5 38 330
Lean Republican 18 28 6 6 42 153
Independent 1 12 12 16 59 133
Lean Democrat 5 9 20 31 35 131
Democrat 1 5 17 40 37 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 40 22 4 4 30 204
Weak Republican 14 22 8 6 50 127
Lean Republican 18 28 6 6 42 153
Independent 1 12 12 16 59 133
Lean Democrat 5 9 20 31 35 131
Weak Democrat 1 6 16 30 48 122
Strong Democrat 2 4 17 46 31 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 16 11 18 39 638
Black Non-Hispanic 5 8 15 25 46 125
Hispanic 11 14 11 25 40 178
Other 6 16 16 16 47 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 21 13 8 16 42 63
Once a week 21 18 6 10 46 184
Once or twice a month 10 24 21 13 31 62
A few times a year 15 18 14 16 36 146
Seldom 11 17 15 19 38 289
Never 7 9 9 31 43 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 21 17 7 11 44 261
Mainline Protestant 14 19 15 20 33 205
Roman Catholic 17 22 12 17 32 154
No religion 5 9 12 30 44 305
Other religion 8 11 14 20 47 134
ideology
Very conservative 48 20 4 2 26 120
Somewhat conservative 22 27 9 3 39 259
Moderate 5 13 12 22 48 414
Somewhat liberal 3 5 20 35 38 158
Very liberal 0 3 11 49 36 112
voter registration status
Yes 16 15 13 20 36 779
No 5 14 7 20 53 284

E1: Personally better off or not

Would you say you personally are better off, about the same, or worse off than you were a year ago?
Better About the same Worse n
sex
Male 20 47 33 507
Female 17 51 33 541
Another gender 29 33 38 5
age
18-29 32 45 23 188
30-44 15 51 34 294
45-59 16 47 37 245
60+ 15 51 34 336
education
Less than HS 6 54 40 93
HS graduate 14 46 40 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 22 45 33 282
Bachelor's degree 22 51 27 222
Post grad study/professional degree 22 57 22 163
income
Less than $30k 16 47 36 281
$30k to less than $50k 16 44 41 141
$50k to less than $75k 18 46 36 182
$75k to less than $100k 22 49 29 164
$100k or more 19 55 26 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 12 40 49 483
Independent 13 57 30 133
Democrat 27 57 17 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 13 37 50 330
Independent 15 54 31 417
Democrat 29 55 17 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 13 37 50 330
Lean Republican 10 45 45 153
Independent 13 57 30 133
Lean Democrat 23 61 16 131
Democrat 29 55 17 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 12 32 56 204
Weak Republican 14 46 41 127
Lean Republican 10 45 45 153
Independent 13 57 30 133
Lean Democrat 23 61 16 131
Weak Democrat 33 53 14 122
Strong Democrat 26 56 19 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 48 36 638
Black Non-Hispanic 25 60 15 125
Hispanic 22 42 36 178
Other 19 53 28 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 26 37 37 63
Once a week 15 50 35 184
Once or twice a month 13 53 34 62
A few times a year 16 56 28 146
Seldom 13 53 34 289
Never 25 43 32 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 14 40 46 261
Mainline Protestant 22 46 32 205
Roman Catholic 11 59 29 154
No religion 22 49 29 305
Other religion 20 58 22 134
ideology
Very conservative 16 30 54 120
Somewhat conservative 10 48 42 259
Moderate 17 55 28 414
Somewhat liberal 32 49 20 158
Very liberal 26 49 24 112
voter registration status
Yes 19 47 34 779
No 16 54 30 284

E2: Right direction/wrong track

Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
Right direction Wrong track n
sex
Male 28 72 507
Female 22 78 541
Another gender 0 100 5
age
18-29 28 72 188
30-44 24 76 294
45-59 26 74 245
60+ 25 75 336
education
Less than HS 36 64 93
HS graduate 28 72 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 24 76 282
Bachelor's degree 24 76 222
Post grad study/professional degree 19 81 163
income
Less than $30k 32 68 281
$30k to less than $50k 25 75 141
$50k to less than $75k 24 76 182
$75k to less than $100k 18 82 164
$100k or more 23 77 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 22 78 483
Independent 27 73 133
Democrat 29 71 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 23 77 330
Independent 25 75 417
Democrat 29 71 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 23 77 330
Lean Republican 19 81 153
Independent 27 73 133
Lean Democrat 29 71 131
Democrat 29 71 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 25 75 204
Weak Republican 21 79 127
Lean Republican 19 81 153
Independent 27 73 133
Lean Democrat 29 71 131
Weak Democrat 27 73 122
Strong Democrat 29 71 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 22 78 638
Black Non-Hispanic 30 70 125
Hispanic 32 68 178
Other 36 64 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 24 76 63
Once a week 29 71 184
Once or twice a month 19 81 62
A few times a year 28 72 146
Seldom 24 76 289
Never 25 75 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 25 75 261
Mainline Protestant 27 73 205
Roman Catholic 27 73 154
No religion 20 80 305
Other religion 33 67 134
ideology
Very conservative 23 77 120
Somewhat conservative 25 75 259
Moderate 27 73 414
Somewhat liberal 29 71 158
Very liberal 19 81 112
voter registration status
Yes 26 74 779
No 25 75 284

E3: National economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
Excellent Good Not so good Poor n
sex
Male 6 28 49 17 507
Female 2 23 51 24 541
Another gender 0 33 0 67 5
age
18-29 1 22 57 19 188
30-44 4 17 56 23 294
45-59 3 27 48 23 245
60+ 6 33 43 18 336
education
Less than HS 5 20 48 28 93
HS graduate 2 21 54 24 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 23 51 25 282
Bachelor's degree 4 30 50 17 222
Post grad study/professional degree 11 36 43 11 163
income
Less than $30k 5 20 51 24 281
$30k to less than $50k 2 16 58 24 141
$50k to less than $75k 2 28 45 25 182
$75k to less than $100k 3 30 48 19 164
$100k or more 6 30 50 14 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 10 57 32 483
Independent 1 19 55 25 133
Democrat 8 43 41 8 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 10 59 30 330
Independent 4 22 50 24 417
Democrat 7 45 41 6 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 10 59 30 330
Lean Republican 1 11 53 36 153
Independent 1 19 55 25 133
Lean Democrat 10 39 41 10 131
Democrat 7 45 41 6 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 0 9 55 35 204
Weak Republican 2 12 65 21 127
Lean Republican 1 11 53 36 153
Independent 1 19 55 25 133
Lean Democrat 10 39 41 10 131
Weak Democrat 5 37 52 6 122
Strong Democrat 9 50 34 7 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 5 23 49 23 638
Black Non-Hispanic 4 38 42 15 125
Hispanic 1 17 61 21 178
Other 3 40 46 12 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 2 14 60 24 63
Once a week 3 25 47 25 184
Once or twice a month 3 20 52 25 62
A few times a year 5 24 57 14 146
Seldom 3 24 53 21 289
Never 5 31 44 20 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 1 18 54 28 261
Mainline Protestant 2 24 55 18 205
Roman Catholic 3 29 50 17 154
No religion 6 29 48 17 305
Other religion 8 30 40 22 134
ideology
Very conservative 4 8 47 42 120
Somewhat conservative 1 14 62 23 259
Moderate 3 30 49 18 414
Somewhat liberal 10 38 42 11 158
Very liberal 7 36 41 16 112
voter registration status
Yes 4 27 48 20 779
No 3 20 54 23 284

F1: Heard about Trump’s cabinet picks

[President-elect Trump’s choices for his cabinet, including Secretaries of State, Defense, Health and Human Services and Attorney General] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 59 36 5 507
Female 48 42 10 541
Another gender 62 38 0 5
age
18-29 46 43 11 188
30-44 41 47 12 294
45-59 55 40 5 245
60+ 66 28 5 336
education
Less than HS 36 50 14 93
HS graduate 49 40 11 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 54 38 8 282
Bachelor's degree 58 36 5 222
Post grad study/professional degree 64 34 2 163
income
Less than $30k 46 39 15 281
$30k to less than $50k 49 39 12 141
$50k to less than $75k 53 42 5 182
$75k to less than $100k 59 37 5 164
$100k or more 60 37 3 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 54 39 7 483
Independent 40 45 14 133
Democrat 56 37 7 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 52 42 6 330
Independent 52 39 9 417
Democrat 56 35 9 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 52 42 6 330
Lean Republican 59 32 9 153
Independent 40 45 14 133
Lean Democrat 56 40 4 131
Democrat 56 35 9 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 62 36 2 204
Weak Republican 37 52 11 127
Lean Republican 59 32 9 153
Independent 40 45 14 133
Lean Democrat 56 40 4 131
Weak Democrat 48 44 8 122
Strong Democrat 61 30 9 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 53 40 7 638
Black Non-Hispanic 46 42 12 125
Hispanic 59 30 11 178
Other 53 44 3 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 54 36 10 63
Once a week 50 43 7 184
Once or twice a month 51 39 10 62
A few times a year 57 37 5 146
Seldom 56 38 6 289
Never 51 38 11 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 51 38 11 261
Mainline Protestant 55 37 7 205
Roman Catholic 59 36 6 154
No religion 54 39 7 305
Other religion 48 46 7 134
ideology
Very conservative 64 32 4 120
Somewhat conservative 51 43 7 259
Moderate 49 41 10 414
Somewhat liberal 57 38 5 158
Very liberal 58 31 10 112
voter registration status
Yes 58 38 4 779
No 42 40 19 284

F2: Heard about deportation plans

[Plans for how to handle deportation of immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 53 41 6 507
Female 44 40 16 541
Another gender 33 29 38 5
age
18-29 52 37 12 188
30-44 39 46 15 294
45-59 47 41 12 245
60+ 56 37 7 336
education
Less than HS 42 45 13 93
HS graduate 46 36 18 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 51 40 10 282
Bachelor's degree 52 39 9 222
Post grad study/professional degree 48 46 6 163
income
Less than $30k 44 41 15 281
$30k to less than $50k 44 43 13 141
$50k to less than $75k 54 35 12 182
$75k to less than $100k 49 35 16 164
$100k or more 51 44 4 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 48 41 11 483
Independent 36 41 23 133
Democrat 52 39 9 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 51 41 8 330
Independent 42 43 15 417
Democrat 54 37 9 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 51 41 8 330
Lean Republican 41 43 16 153
Independent 36 41 23 133
Lean Democrat 48 44 7 131
Democrat 54 37 9 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 58 38 3 204
Weak Republican 40 44 16 127
Lean Republican 41 43 16 153
Independent 36 41 23 133
Lean Democrat 48 44 7 131
Weak Democrat 46 46 7 122
Strong Democrat 59 30 11 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 45 44 11 638
Black Non-Hispanic 47 39 14 125
Hispanic 57 29 14 178
Other 52 41 6 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 63 25 11 63
Once a week 48 45 8 184
Once or twice a month 50 44 6 62
A few times a year 52 39 9 146
Seldom 48 42 10 289
Never 44 39 17 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 41 46 13 261
Mainline Protestant 55 36 10 205
Roman Catholic 52 41 6 154
No religion 47 39 14 305
Other religion 51 37 13 134
ideology
Very conservative 62 33 6 120
Somewhat conservative 47 44 9 259
Moderate 43 43 14 414
Somewhat liberal 47 43 10 158
Very liberal 57 26 17 112
voter registration status
Yes 51 42 7 779
No 41 36 22 284

F3: Heard about government cuts

[Plans to reduce the size of government and cut spending] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 45 44 12 507
Female 31 41 28 541
Another gender 29 33 38 5
age
18-29 29 48 23 188
30-44 32 39 29 294
45-59 38 47 15 245
60+ 46 39 14 336
education
Less than HS 38 36 26 93
HS graduate 29 45 25 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 36 40 23 282
Bachelor's degree 44 40 16 222
Post grad study/professional degree 44 49 7 163
income
Less than $30k 27 45 28 281
$30k to less than $50k 24 52 24 141
$50k to less than $75k 42 37 21 182
$75k to less than $100k 43 39 18 164
$100k or more 48 41 11 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 42 42 16 483
Independent 22 40 38 133
Democrat 37 44 19 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 44 41 15 330
Independent 31 42 27 417
Democrat 39 44 17 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 44 41 15 330
Lean Republican 37 43 20 153
Independent 22 40 38 133
Lean Democrat 33 44 23 131
Democrat 39 44 17 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 56 35 9 204
Weak Republican 25 51 24 127
Lean Republican 37 43 20 153
Independent 22 40 38 133
Lean Democrat 33 44 23 131
Weak Democrat 31 51 18 122
Strong Democrat 44 40 16 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 37 44 19 638
Black Non-Hispanic 36 39 24 125
Hispanic 33 40 26 178
Other 46 42 12 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 44 39 18 63
Once a week 35 44 20 184
Once or twice a month 27 51 22 62
A few times a year 39 46 15 146
Seldom 40 43 17 289
Never 36 39 25 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 44 22 261
Mainline Protestant 44 41 16 205
Roman Catholic 35 51 14 154
No religion 40 36 24 305
Other religion 32 48 20 134
ideology
Very conservative 57 29 13 120
Somewhat conservative 39 45 15 259
Moderate 29 45 25 414
Somewhat liberal 37 48 16 158
Very liberal 43 33 25 112
voter registration status
Yes 41 44 14 779
No 27 37 36 284

F4: Approve of Hunter Biden pardon

How much do you approve or disapprove of President Joe Biden’s decision to pardon his son, Hunter Biden, who was convicted of federal charges for illegally buying a gun and who plead guilty of tax evasion.
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 11 15 24 51 507
Female 12 20 24 44 541
Another gender 0 0 62 38 5
age
18-29 6 19 27 48 188
30-44 6 14 28 53 294
45-59 10 19 24 47 245
60+ 20 18 18 43 336
education
Less than HS 15 17 8 60 93
HS graduate 11 12 22 54 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 10 20 25 45 282
Bachelor's degree 8 20 26 46 222
Post grad study/professional degree 16 17 31 34 163
income
Less than $30k 15 18 20 47 281
$30k to less than $50k 13 14 23 50 141
$50k to less than $75k 10 20 24 46 182
$75k to less than $100k 9 16 29 46 164
$100k or more 10 17 25 48 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 3 5 17 75 483
Independent 5 17 31 47 133
Democrat 23 31 29 17 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 6 14 78 330
Independent 8 17 27 48 417
Democrat 26 30 29 15 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 6 14 78 330
Lean Republican 4 4 22 70 153
Independent 5 17 31 47 133
Lean Democrat 16 31 31 23 131
Democrat 26 30 29 15 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 3 5 10 83 204
Weak Republican 1 7 22 70 127
Lean Republican 4 4 22 70 153
Independent 5 17 31 47 133
Lean Democrat 16 31 31 23 131
Weak Democrat 16 29 35 20 122
Strong Democrat 32 31 25 12 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 9 13 23 55 638
Black Non-Hispanic 20 40 25 15 125
Hispanic 13 22 22 43 178
Other 12 13 26 49 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 22 16 14 46 63
Once a week 9 13 18 60 184
Once or twice a month 11 19 28 41 62
A few times a year 9 26 23 42 146
Seldom 11 13 27 49 289
Never 13 20 25 43 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 8 16 16 60 261
Mainline Protestant 12 19 22 46 205
Roman Catholic 13 18 22 47 154
No religion 13 19 32 36 305
Other religion 12 13 23 51 134
ideology
Very conservative 4 8 7 81 120
Somewhat conservative 4 7 22 67 259
Moderate 14 18 25 42 414
Somewhat liberal 18 33 28 21 158
Very liberal 18 27 33 22 112
voter registration status
Yes 14 17 21 47 779
No 5 17 30 48 284

G1: Transgender athletes

[Require that transgender athletes compete on teams that match the sex they were assigned at birth, not the gender they identify with] Which of the following proposals would you favor and which would you oppose?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 61 19 11 9 507
Female 52 21 15 12 541
Another gender 0 33 0 67 5
age
18-29 48 20 16 16 188
30-44 56 19 14 11 294
45-59 60 15 11 14 245
60+ 57 26 12 6 336
education
Less than HS 51 19 18 12 93
HS graduate 64 19 9 8 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 62 15 11 12 282
Bachelor's degree 50 23 14 13 222
Post grad study/professional degree 40 28 20 12 163
income
Less than $30k 52 20 16 12 281
$30k to less than $50k 55 18 13 14 141
$50k to less than $75k 58 20 14 8 182
$75k to less than $100k 58 22 9 11 164
$100k or more 57 21 12 10 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 84 10 3 3 483
Independent 46 28 8 18 133
Democrat 28 29 25 18 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 84 9 4 3 330
Independent 55 24 8 13 417
Democrat 27 27 28 18 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 84 9 4 3 330
Lean Republican 83 11 2 3 153
Independent 46 28 8 18 133
Lean Democrat 31 34 16 18 131
Democrat 27 27 28 18 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 88 7 1 3 204
Weak Republican 77 13 9 2 127
Lean Republican 83 11 2 3 153
Independent 46 28 8 18 133
Lean Democrat 31 34 16 18 131
Weak Democrat 37 30 20 14 122
Strong Democrat 21 25 34 20 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 57 20 14 8 638
Black Non-Hispanic 48 22 9 22 125
Hispanic 64 14 9 13 178
Other 38 28 22 12 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 60 16 12 12 63
Once a week 74 15 4 7 184
Once or twice a month 62 10 21 8 62
A few times a year 40 22 14 23 146
Seldom 57 23 12 7 289
Never 49 22 17 12 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 73 13 4 10 261
Mainline Protestant 62 16 14 9 205
Roman Catholic 56 23 11 10 154
No religion 40 25 20 15 305
Other religion 49 25 15 10 134
ideology
Very conservative 92 2 2 3 120
Somewhat conservative 82 9 1 8 259
Moderate 52 29 12 7 414
Somewhat liberal 27 28 30 15 158
Very liberal 13 23 28 36 112
voter registration status
Yes 58 19 12 11 779
No 49 24 16 11 284

G3: Parent vaccine opt-out

[Allow parents to make medical decisions for their minor children under 18, including whether or not to vaccinate their children against measles, polio, and other diseases] Which of the following proposals would you favor and which would you oppose?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 40 28 22 10 507
Female 40 28 22 10 541
Another gender 0 33 0 67 5
age
18-29 32 26 26 16 188
30-44 45 30 17 8 294
45-59 43 27 22 7 245
60+ 38 28 23 11 336
education
Less than HS 47 27 10 17 93
HS graduate 48 27 18 7 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 41 26 23 10 282
Bachelor's degree 36 27 26 11 222
Post grad study/professional degree 25 35 27 12 163
income
Less than $30k 46 25 17 12 281
$30k to less than $50k 33 32 24 11 141
$50k to less than $75k 42 30 24 4 182
$75k to less than $100k 41 25 22 11 164
$100k or more 35 29 24 12 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 55 28 14 4 483
Independent 46 29 19 6 133
Democrat 22 28 31 19 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 53 28 14 4 330
Independent 43 26 23 7 417
Democrat 22 30 27 21 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 53 28 14 4 330
Lean Republican 57 28 12 3 153
Independent 46 29 19 6 133
Lean Democrat 24 21 41 14 131
Democrat 22 30 27 21 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 59 25 12 4 204
Weak Republican 45 32 18 5 127
Lean Republican 57 28 12 3 153
Independent 46 29 19 6 133
Lean Democrat 24 21 41 14 131
Weak Democrat 26 32 27 15 122
Strong Democrat 19 29 28 24 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 37 30 22 11 638
Black Non-Hispanic 44 26 22 9 125
Hispanic 46 20 24 10 178
Other 42 32 17 10 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 46 22 26 6 63
Once a week 56 24 16 4 184
Once or twice a month 48 28 21 4 62
A few times a year 42 28 21 10 146
Seldom 36 33 21 10 289
Never 30 27 25 17 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 50 31 13 6 261
Mainline Protestant 45 26 21 9 205
Roman Catholic 42 26 25 6 154
No religion 28 26 28 18 305
Other religion 36 33 21 9 134
ideology
Very conservative 65 21 11 3 120
Somewhat conservative 53 30 13 4 259
Moderate 38 29 24 9 414
Somewhat liberal 23 27 30 21 158
Very liberal 16 28 33 23 112
voter registration status
Yes 41 27 22 10 779
No 38 31 22 10 284

G4: Ban “gender-affirming” care for minors

[Ban “gender-affirming” care such as hormone therapy or surgery for transgender minors under 18] Which of the following proposals would you favor and which would you oppose?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 50 14 18 17 507
Female 40 17 17 26 541
Another gender 0 33 0 67 5
age
18-29 43 20 14 24 188
30-44 48 13 15 24 294
45-59 47 15 19 19 245
60+ 42 16 20 22 336
education
Less than HS 44 15 17 24 93
HS graduate 55 17 14 14 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 49 15 16 20 282
Bachelor's degree 39 14 18 30 222
Post grad study/professional degree 30 16 24 29 163
income
Less than $30k 41 19 16 24 281
$30k to less than $50k 45 8 24 22 141
$50k to less than $75k 49 17 17 18 182
$75k to less than $100k 47 11 17 25 164
$100k or more 45 18 16 21 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 74 10 7 9 483
Independent 41 20 14 25 133
Democrat 15 20 30 35 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 74 9 7 10 330
Independent 46 19 16 19 417
Democrat 14 18 30 38 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 74 9 7 10 330
Lean Republican 75 12 6 7 153
Independent 41 20 14 25 133
Lean Democrat 16 26 30 28 131
Democrat 14 18 30 38 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 83 5 4 8 204
Weak Republican 60 15 11 14 127
Lean Republican 75 12 6 7 153
Independent 41 20 14 25 133
Lean Democrat 16 26 30 28 131
Weak Democrat 22 18 33 27 122
Strong Democrat 10 18 28 45 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 46 15 17 21 638
Black Non-Hispanic 45 18 21 16 125
Hispanic 48 10 15 27 178
Other 33 22 23 22 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 54 9 20 16 63
Once a week 60 17 7 16 184
Once or twice a month 45 10 17 29 62
A few times a year 35 18 20 28 146
Seldom 50 14 21 15 289
Never 36 18 18 29 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 63 10 12 14 261
Mainline Protestant 53 11 17 19 205
Roman Catholic 44 18 16 22 154
No religion 31 19 20 30 305
Other religion 31 24 23 23 134
ideology
Very conservative 82 5 3 10 120
Somewhat conservative 70 14 7 9 259
Moderate 41 17 23 19 414
Somewhat liberal 15 24 26 34 158
Very liberal 4 14 24 58 112
voter registration status
Yes 48 13 16 22 779
No 37 22 19 21 284

G5: National 15-week abortion ban

[Pass a national law banning abortion after 15 weeks of pregnancy] Which of the following proposals would you favor and which would you oppose?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 25 23 16 36 507
Female 28 20 19 33 541
Another gender 0 0 0 100 5
age
18-29 22 23 12 43 188
30-44 32 18 16 34 294
45-59 22 23 25 30 245
60+ 26 23 16 35 336
education
Less than HS 46 23 2 29 93
HS graduate 34 27 18 20 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 25 23 17 35 282
Bachelor's degree 18 16 19 46 222
Post grad study/professional degree 12 15 24 49 163
income
Less than $30k 34 27 12 27 281
$30k to less than $50k 25 16 22 37 141
$50k to less than $75k 28 19 15 38 182
$75k to less than $100k 20 21 23 37 164
$100k or more 21 21 19 39 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 42 28 16 14 483
Independent 24 23 32 21 133
Democrat 9 14 15 62 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 44 28 16 12 330
Independent 24 23 20 33 417
Democrat 9 14 16 61 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 44 28 16 12 330
Lean Republican 39 29 15 17 153
Independent 24 23 32 21 133
Lean Democrat 7 16 14 64 131
Democrat 9 14 16 61 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 52 25 13 10 204
Weak Republican 31 32 20 16 127
Lean Republican 39 29 15 17 153
Independent 24 23 32 21 133
Lean Democrat 7 16 14 64 131
Weak Democrat 9 17 20 54 122
Strong Democrat 9 12 13 65 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 25 22 17 36 638
Black Non-Hispanic 18 31 26 26 125
Hispanic 36 14 14 36 178
Other 20 19 17 43 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 44 13 23 21 63
Once a week 48 25 12 14 184
Once or twice a month 26 19 18 37 62
A few times a year 19 28 20 34 146
Seldom 23 22 19 36 289
Never 15 19 17 49 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 47 23 14 16 261
Mainline Protestant 27 22 18 33 205
Roman Catholic 24 29 14 32 154
No religion 13 14 19 54 305
Other religion 15 28 24 33 134
ideology
Very conservative 59 15 14 13 120
Somewhat conservative 42 35 11 12 259
Moderate 19 23 22 36 414
Somewhat liberal 7 9 23 60 158
Very liberal 6 11 10 73 112
voter registration status
Yes 25 21 17 37 779
No 27 24 18 30 284

G6: Increase oil & gas production

[Increase production of oil and gas in the US] Which of the following proposals would you favor and which would you oppose?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 51 25 16 8 507
Female 42 32 17 10 541
Another gender 0 33 67 0 5
age
18-29 36 29 19 15 188
30-44 44 31 18 7 294
45-59 49 29 14 7 245
60+ 50 25 15 10 336
education
Less than HS 59 23 13 6 93
HS graduate 56 27 14 4 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 44 29 16 11 282
Bachelor's degree 39 30 18 13 222
Post grad study/professional degree 30 33 23 14 163
income
Less than $30k 47 28 15 10 281
$30k to less than $50k 46 30 15 10 141
$50k to less than $75k 47 26 18 9 182
$75k to less than $100k 46 23 21 9 164
$100k or more 42 34 16 9 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 71 23 4 2 483
Independent 35 38 19 8 133
Democrat 21 31 29 18 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 74 21 3 1 330
Independent 41 33 18 9 417
Democrat 22 30 30 19 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 74 21 3 1 330
Lean Republican 64 27 7 2 153
Independent 35 38 19 8 133
Lean Democrat 20 34 28 17 131
Democrat 22 30 30 19 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 81 16 1 2 204
Weak Republican 64 29 7 0 127
Lean Republican 64 27 7 2 153
Independent 35 38 19 8 133
Lean Democrat 20 34 28 17 131
Weak Democrat 28 35 26 11 122
Strong Democrat 17 27 33 23 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 50 25 16 9 638
Black Non-Hispanic 39 38 11 11 125
Hispanic 41 31 16 11 178
Other 32 29 30 8 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 53 24 17 6 63
Once a week 58 28 11 3 184
Once or twice a month 52 30 13 5 62
A few times a year 43 36 14 8 146
Seldom 46 33 15 6 289
Never 37 22 23 18 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 65 22 8 4 261
Mainline Protestant 45 36 12 7 205
Roman Catholic 49 31 12 7 154
No religion 29 26 29 16 305
Other religion 42 31 18 10 134
ideology
Very conservative 85 13 1 1 120
Somewhat conservative 67 25 7 2 259
Moderate 41 36 16 8 414
Somewhat liberal 19 31 36 14 158
Very liberal 8 23 33 36 112
voter registration status
Yes 47 28 15 10 779
No 42 30 20 8 284

G7: Cut taxes & increase deficit

[Cut taxes even if the federal deficit increases] Which of the following proposals would you favor and which would you oppose?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 22 36 25 18 507
Female 22 41 26 11 541
Another gender 0 62 38 0 5
age
18-29 21 38 30 10 188
30-44 24 43 22 11 294
45-59 24 36 27 13 245
60+ 19 35 25 20 336
education
Less than HS 34 36 19 11 93
HS graduate 25 41 26 8 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 21 41 26 12 282
Bachelor's degree 19 38 25 18 222
Post grad study/professional degree 13 30 29 28 163
income
Less than $30k 26 36 27 11 281
$30k to less than $50k 24 37 24 15 141
$50k to less than $75k 19 42 29 10 182
$75k to less than $100k 22 45 20 14 164
$100k or more 19 34 26 21 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 33 43 20 5 483
Independent 19 39 36 7 133
Democrat 11 33 29 27 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 33 41 20 5 330
Independent 22 38 29 11 417
Democrat 10 36 27 28 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 33 41 20 5 330
Lean Republican 31 46 19 4 153
Independent 19 39 36 7 133
Lean Democrat 14 28 34 24 131
Democrat 10 36 27 28 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 38 37 19 6 204
Weak Republican 25 48 23 4 127
Lean Republican 31 46 19 4 153
Independent 19 39 36 7 133
Lean Democrat 14 28 34 24 131
Weak Democrat 11 41 28 20 122
Strong Democrat 10 32 26 33 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 21 37 25 16 638
Black Non-Hispanic 21 38 34 8 125
Hispanic 25 43 20 13 178
Other 19 36 31 15 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 25 40 27 8 63
Once a week 27 43 24 6 184
Once or twice a month 19 33 31 16 62
A few times a year 21 43 28 9 146
Seldom 24 42 20 13 289
Never 17 31 29 23 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 30 40 24 6 261
Mainline Protestant 21 38 25 16 205
Roman Catholic 22 46 20 11 154
No religion 17 32 30 22 305
Other religion 20 40 26 14 134
ideology
Very conservative 46 39 13 2 120
Somewhat conservative 29 41 23 7 259
Moderate 18 40 29 13 414
Somewhat liberal 9 40 28 23 158
Very liberal 12 23 30 35 112
voter registration status
Yes 22 36 24 17 779
No 20 43 31 6 284

G8: Do tariffs help or hurt?

In general, do you think imposing tariffs or fees on products imported from other countries helps the U.S. economy, hurts the economy, or doesn’t make much of a difference either way?
Helps U.S. economy Hurts U.S. economy Doesn't make much difference Don't know n
sex
Male 30 47 11 12 507
Female 24 45 14 17 541
Another gender 0 100 0 0 5
age
18-29 24 50 8 19 188
30-44 27 43 14 16 294
45-59 26 44 16 14 245
60+ 28 48 12 12 336
education
Less than HS 25 31 20 24 93
HS graduate 33 33 17 18 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 29 48 10 12 282
Bachelor's degree 23 53 7 16 222
Post grad study/professional degree 14 67 12 6 163
income
Less than $30k 28 36 17 19 281
$30k to less than $50k 31 42 13 14 141
$50k to less than $75k 23 50 14 13 182
$75k to less than $100k 27 54 8 11 164
$100k or more 24 52 10 14 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 49 19 15 18 483
Independent 17 43 23 17 133
Democrat 5 77 7 10 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 51 18 14 18 330
Independent 23 45 16 16 417
Democrat 6 78 7 9 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 51 18 14 18 330
Lean Republican 44 21 16 19 153
Independent 17 43 23 17 133
Lean Democrat 3 75 9 13 131
Democrat 6 78 7 9 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 63 11 15 11 204
Weak Republican 31 28 12 28 127
Lean Republican 44 21 16 19 153
Independent 17 43 23 17 133
Lean Democrat 3 75 9 13 131
Weak Democrat 9 70 11 10 122
Strong Democrat 4 83 4 9 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 30 42 13 16 638
Black Non-Hispanic 14 50 20 15 125
Hispanic 29 52 9 11 178
Other 15 63 9 13 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 39 39 11 11 63
Once a week 40 31 13 15 184
Once or twice a month 25 48 14 13 62
A few times a year 26 47 14 13 146
Seldom 27 47 14 12 289
Never 16 55 10 19 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 38 27 18 17 261
Mainline Protestant 29 45 15 11 205
Roman Catholic 30 48 7 15 154
No religion 17 60 9 13 305
Other religion 18 50 13 19 134
ideology
Very conservative 68 7 14 11 120
Somewhat conservative 40 25 15 20 259
Moderate 20 49 15 16 414
Somewhat liberal 5 81 7 7 158
Very liberal 4 78 6 12 112
voter registration status
Yes 29 48 12 11 779
No 19 42 15 24 284

G9: Trump policies affect on inflation

Do you think Trump’s policy proposals will decrease inflation, increase inflation, or have no effect on inflation?
Decrease inflation Increase inflation Have no effect on inflation n
sex
Male 44 43 13 507
Female 40 46 15 541
Another gender 0 100 0 5
age
18-29 38 51 11 188
30-44 48 40 12 294
45-59 41 40 19 245
60+ 38 49 13 336
education
Less than HS 61 33 6 93
HS graduate 47 34 19 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 44 47 9 282
Bachelor's degree 35 53 13 222
Post grad study/professional degree 25 57 18 163
income
Less than $30k 45 38 17 281
$30k to less than $50k 46 41 13 141
$50k to less than $75k 39 48 13 182
$75k to less than $100k 44 49 6 164
$100k or more 36 48 16 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 76 11 14 483
Independent 28 43 28 133
Democrat 8 82 10 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 82 9 10 330
Independent 34 45 21 417
Democrat 9 82 10 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 82 9 10 330
Lean Republican 63 15 22 153
Independent 28 43 28 133
Lean Democrat 6 83 11 131
Democrat 9 82 10 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 88 5 7 204
Weak Republican 72 14 14 127
Lean Republican 63 15 22 153
Independent 28 43 28 133
Lean Democrat 6 83 11 131
Weak Democrat 15 74 10 122
Strong Democrat 4 87 9 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 40 13 638
Black Non-Hispanic 18 63 19 125
Hispanic 35 51 14 178
Other 44 47 9 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 48 42 10 63
Once a week 52 30 18 184
Once or twice a month 37 42 21 62
A few times a year 48 42 11 146
Seldom 43 46 11 289
Never 31 54 15 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 59 30 12 261
Mainline Protestant 43 40 17 205
Roman Catholic 43 40 17 154
No religion 26 61 13 305
Other religion 40 51 10 134
ideology
Very conservative 86 7 7 120
Somewhat conservative 70 16 14 259
Moderate 33 48 19 414
Somewhat liberal 9 83 8 158
Very liberal 7 84 9 112
voter registration status
Yes 43 43 14 779
No 38 49 13 284

G10: Should senate hold confirmation hearings?

Should the Senate quickly approve all of Trump’s choices for his cabinet or should the Senate take more time to hold hearings on each nominee?
Quickly approve Take time for hearings n
sex
Male 32 68 507
Female 23 77 541
Another gender 0 100 5
age
18-29 20 80 188
30-44 30 70 294
45-59 31 69 245
60+ 25 75 336
education
Less than HS 47 53 93
HS graduate 35 65 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 80 282
Bachelor's degree 24 76 222
Post grad study/professional degree 17 83 163
income
Less than $30k 32 68 281
$30k to less than $50k 33 67 141
$50k to less than $75k 24 76 182
$75k to less than $100k 26 74 164
$100k or more 22 78 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 48 52 483
Independent 16 84 133
Democrat 7 93 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 52 48 330
Independent 23 77 417
Democrat 7 93 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 52 48 330
Lean Republican 41 59 153
Independent 16 84 133
Lean Democrat 8 92 131
Democrat 7 93 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 61 39 204
Weak Republican 36 64 127
Lean Republican 41 59 153
Independent 16 84 133
Lean Democrat 8 92 131
Weak Democrat 5 95 122
Strong Democrat 9 91 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 31 69 638
Black Non-Hispanic 12 88 125
Hispanic 24 76 178
Other 25 75 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 34 66 63
Once a week 34 66 184
Once or twice a month 18 82 62
A few times a year 35 65 146
Seldom 25 75 289
Never 22 78 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 43 57 261
Mainline Protestant 23 77 205
Roman Catholic 24 76 154
No religion 20 80 305
Other religion 21 79 134
ideology
Very conservative 72 28 120
Somewhat conservative 39 61 259
Moderate 21 79 414
Somewhat liberal 5 95 158
Very liberal 4 96 112
voter registration status
Yes 28 72 779
No 24 76 284

K1: Foreign policy stance

Do you think it will be better for the future of the country if we take an active part in world affairs, or if we stay out of world affairs?
Take an active part in world affairs Stay out of world affairs n
sex
Male 63 37 507
Female 58 42 541
Another gender 38 62 5
age
18-29 49 51 188
30-44 49 51 294
45-59 59 41 245
60+ 76 24 336
education
Less than HS 50 50 93
HS graduate 56 44 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 58 42 282
Bachelor's degree 64 36 222
Post grad study/professional degree 74 26 163
income
Less than $30k 52 48 281
$30k to less than $50k 56 44 141
$50k to less than $75k 66 34 182
$75k to less than $100k 57 43 164
$100k or more 69 31 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 51 49 483
Independent 46 54 133
Democrat 74 26 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 54 46 330
Independent 55 45 417
Democrat 73 27 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 54 46 330
Lean Republican 44 56 153
Independent 46 54 133
Lean Democrat 78 22 131
Democrat 73 27 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 55 45 204
Weak Republican 53 47 127
Lean Republican 44 56 153
Independent 46 54 133
Lean Democrat 78 22 131
Weak Democrat 66 34 122
Strong Democrat 78 22 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 63 37 638
Black Non-Hispanic 53 47 125
Hispanic 60 40 178
Other 52 48 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 64 36 63
Once a week 58 42 184
Once or twice a month 68 32 62
A few times a year 59 41 146
Seldom 61 39 289
Never 58 42 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 57 43 261
Mainline Protestant 63 37 205
Roman Catholic 66 34 154
No religion 58 42 305
Other religion 61 39 134
ideology
Very conservative 53 47 120
Somewhat conservative 53 47 259
Moderate 62 38 414
Somewhat liberal 65 35 158
Very liberal 72 28 112
voter registration status
Yes 65 35 779
No 47 53 284

K2: support for Ukraine

When it comes to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, do you think the United States is providing too much support to Ukraine, not enough support to Ukraine, or about the right amount of support to Ukraine?
Too much support Not enough support About the right amount of support n
sex
Male 43 27 30 507
Female 40 22 38 541
Another gender 33 38 29 5
age
18-29 43 26 30 188
30-44 51 22 27 294
45-59 44 21 35 245
60+ 31 28 40 336
education
Less than HS 48 33 20 93
HS graduate 45 16 39 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 45 25 30 282
Bachelor's degree 39 28 33 222
Post grad study/professional degree 29 30 40 163
income
Less than $30k 42 27 32 281
$30k to less than $50k 46 25 29 141
$50k to less than $75k 39 16 46 182
$75k to less than $100k 43 32 25 164
$100k or more 40 24 36 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 62 12 26 483
Independent 50 20 30 133
Democrat 17 39 43 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 61 14 26 330
Independent 45 22 33 417
Democrat 18 39 43 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 61 14 26 330
Lean Republican 65 9 26 153
Independent 50 20 30 133
Lean Democrat 16 39 45 131
Democrat 18 39 43 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 64 12 23 204
Weak Republican 55 16 29 127
Lean Republican 65 9 26 153
Independent 50 20 30 133
Lean Democrat 16 39 45 131
Weak Democrat 21 34 45 122
Strong Democrat 16 42 42 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 43 23 34 638
Black Non-Hispanic 32 30 37 125
Hispanic 44 25 31 178
Other 36 31 33 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 33 26 39 63
Once a week 50 21 29 184
Once or twice a month 42 28 30 62
A few times a year 38 26 36 146
Seldom 43 24 32 289
Never 39 25 36 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 50 19 32 261
Mainline Protestant 46 20 34 205
Roman Catholic 43 22 36 154
No religion 35 30 35 305
Other religion 33 33 32 134
ideology
Very conservative 69 15 16 120
Somewhat conservative 56 14 29 259
Moderate 38 26 36 414
Somewhat liberal 21 30 49 158
Very liberal 23 44 33 112
voter registration status
Yes 40 25 34 779
No 46 22 32 284

K3: Russia-Ukraine war importance to US

How much do you think what happens in the Russia-Ukraine conflict matters to life in the United States?
A great deal Some Not much Not at all n
sex
Male 23 46 23 8 507
Female 27 51 17 5 541
Another gender 0 71 29 0 5
age
18-29 19 54 17 10 188
30-44 19 48 24 9 294
45-59 24 47 23 6 245
60+ 35 48 14 3 336
education
Less than HS 35 39 15 11 93
HS graduate 21 52 19 9 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 26 49 19 5 282
Bachelor's degree 26 45 23 6 222
Post grad study/professional degree 25 53 19 3 163
income
Less than $30k 24 54 14 9 281
$30k to less than $50k 28 48 19 5 141
$50k to less than $75k 21 53 23 3 182
$75k to less than $100k 26 46 21 7 164
$100k or more 27 44 22 7 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 22 45 23 10 483
Independent 18 49 25 8 133
Democrat 30 53 15 2 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 22 48 21 10 330
Independent 22 48 23 7 417
Democrat 31 52 14 3 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 22 48 21 10 330
Lean Republican 23 38 27 12 153
Independent 18 49 25 8 133
Lean Democrat 26 58 16 1 131
Democrat 31 52 14 3 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 23 49 20 8 204
Weak Republican 20 47 22 12 127
Lean Republican 23 38 27 12 153
Independent 18 49 25 8 133
Lean Democrat 26 58 16 1 131
Weak Democrat 26 52 20 2 122
Strong Democrat 35 51 10 3 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 24 52 18 6 638
Black Non-Hispanic 22 47 27 5 125
Hispanic 32 40 21 8 178
Other 25 50 16 9 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 35 50 16 0 63
Once a week 18 51 24 6 184
Once or twice a month 24 64 9 3 62
A few times a year 31 49 17 4 146
Seldom 27 44 21 8 289
Never 23 49 19 9 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 55 20 5 261
Mainline Protestant 30 45 17 8 205
Roman Catholic 32 45 16 7 154
No religion 25 47 23 5 305
Other religion 21 51 18 11 134
ideology
Very conservative 24 42 23 12 120
Somewhat conservative 22 44 25 8 259
Moderate 26 51 17 6 414
Somewhat liberal 25 51 18 6 158
Very liberal 30 56 13 0 112
voter registration status
Yes 26 48 19 7 779
No 21 52 20 7 284

K4: support for Israel

When it comes to Israel’s war with Hamas in Gaza, do you think the United States is providing too much support to Israel, not enough support to Israel, or about the right amount of support to Israel?
Too much support Not enough support About the right amount of support n
sex
Male 40 25 35 507
Female 39 23 38 541
Another gender 71 29 0 5
age
18-29 56 22 22 188
30-44 53 20 28 294
45-59 29 25 46 245
60+ 28 28 44 336
education
Less than HS 47 31 23 93
HS graduate 28 26 46 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 40 25 35 282
Bachelor's degree 44 20 35 222
Post grad study/professional degree 52 20 28 163
income
Less than $30k 38 24 38 281
$30k to less than $50k 41 32 27 141
$50k to less than $75k 36 21 43 182
$75k to less than $100k 41 23 37 164
$100k or more 44 23 33 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 28 35 37 483
Independent 50 16 33 133
Democrat 50 15 35 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 26 39 36 330
Independent 46 18 36 417
Democrat 47 17 36 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 26 39 36 330
Lean Republican 34 26 40 153
Independent 50 16 33 133
Lean Democrat 56 9 35 131
Democrat 47 17 36 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 27 46 27 204
Weak Republican 24 27 49 127
Lean Republican 34 26 40 153
Independent 50 16 33 133
Lean Democrat 56 9 35 131
Weak Democrat 43 19 38 122
Strong Democrat 49 16 35 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 35 25 40 638
Black Non-Hispanic 44 23 34 125
Hispanic 48 27 25 178
Other 53 17 30 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 18 48 33 63
Once a week 33 32 35 184
Once or twice a month 36 30 34 62
A few times a year 33 27 41 146
Seldom 41 22 37 289
Never 52 14 34 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 22 38 40 261
Mainline Protestant 36 22 42 205
Roman Catholic 30 32 39 154
No religion 59 14 28 305
Other religion 49 15 35 134
ideology
Very conservative 28 51 20 120
Somewhat conservative 31 30 39 259
Moderate 35 22 44 414
Somewhat liberal 56 11 33 158
Very liberal 70 9 21 112
voter registration status
Yes 37 27 36 779
No 47 17 36 284

K5A: Deportation, v1

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 38 30 21 11 258
Female 25 35 25 15 260
Another gender 0 0 100 0 1
age
18-29 21 31 21 26 81
30-44 26 26 30 17 156
45-59 36 40 18 6 118
60+ 38 33 21 8 171
education
Less than HS 51 34 15 0 49
HS graduate 40 29 17 13 148
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 29 31 26 15 139
Bachelor's degree 22 34 28 15 103
Post grad study/professional degree 18 40 27 16 82
income
Less than $30k 31 36 18 15 134
$30k to less than $50k 44 29 17 11 64
$50k to less than $75k 32 26 25 17 85
$75k to less than $100k 29 38 19 13 86
$100k or more 27 31 32 11 152
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 54 34 7 5 232
Independent 29 36 24 11 62
Democrat 9 30 39 22 231
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 58 30 7 4 162
Independent 27 38 24 12 207
Democrat 9 28 38 24 156
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 58 30 7 4 162
Lean Republican 45 43 7 5 70
Independent 29 36 24 11 62
Lean Democrat 9 34 39 17 75
Democrat 9 28 38 24 156
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 70 23 7 1 95
Weak Republican 42 40 8 10 66
Lean Republican 45 43 7 5 70
Independent 29 36 24 11 62
Lean Democrat 9 34 39 17 75
Weak Democrat 9 33 35 22 59
Strong Democrat 9 25 40 26 97
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 38 32 18 12 340
Black Non-Hispanic 12 49 32 7 65
Hispanic 20 26 36 19 64
Other 23 28 33 16 42
religious service attendance
More than once a week 36 19 34 12 26
Once a week 29 46 19 6 81
Once or twice a month 31 32 34 3 23
A few times a year 28 31 23 17 77
Seldom 39 31 21 9 159
Never 26 30 23 22 159
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 46 36 11 6 116
Mainline Protestant 32 32 24 12 102
Roman Catholic 31 34 27 9 72
No religion 22 29 27 22 157
Other religion 30 31 29 10 76
ideology
Very conservative 70 28 2 0 50
Somewhat conservative 48 33 13 5 136
Moderate 25 41 24 11 199
Somewhat liberal 8 26 41 24 82
Very liberal 12 15 35 38 58
voter registration status
Yes 34 30 22 14 354
No 25 38 25 12 170

K5B: Deportation, v2

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries even if they have lived here for a number of years, have jobs and no criminal record?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 22 25 26 26 249
Female 15 21 29 34 281
Another gender 0 0 46 54 4
age
18-29 19 14 29 38 107
30-44 20 25 25 30 139
45-59 17 31 30 22 128
60+ 17 22 29 32 165
education
Less than HS 16 30 28 26 44
HS graduate 19 28 30 23 150
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 22 22 26 30 143
Bachelor's degree 16 21 28 35 119
Post grad study/professional degree 14 16 29 41 81
income
Less than $30k 24 21 23 31 147
$30k to less than $50k 13 25 28 35 77
$50k to less than $75k 19 16 30 35 97
$75k to less than $100k 16 26 33 25 77
$100k or more 16 29 28 27 139
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 34 31 25 10 252
Independent 7 26 48 19 70
Democrat 4 14 25 58 216
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 38 29 23 11 169
Independent 13 26 35 26 210
Democrat 5 13 25 57 160
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 38 29 23 11 169
Lean Republican 25 36 31 8 83
Independent 7 26 48 19 70
Lean Democrat 2 14 25 59 56
Democrat 5 13 25 57 160
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 45 28 22 5 108
Weak Republican 25 31 24 21 60
Lean Republican 25 36 31 8 83
Independent 7 26 48 19 70
Lean Democrat 2 14 25 59 56
Weak Democrat 2 21 28 49 63
Strong Democrat 6 8 23 63 97
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 19 26 29 26 298
Black Non-Hispanic 14 23 38 25 60
Hispanic 18 13 23 46 114
Other 15 28 25 32 56
religious service attendance
More than once a week 16 15 17 51 37
Once a week 30 23 26 21 102
Once or twice a month 32 18 22 29 38
A few times a year 10 32 30 28 69
Seldom 16 30 30 24 130
Never 14 18 31 38 162
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 31 23 21 144
Mainline Protestant 23 26 26 25 103
Roman Catholic 18 26 31 24 82
No religion 8 16 32 43 148
Other religion 20 14 28 39 59
ideology
Very conservative 49 20 22 10 70
Somewhat conservative 22 39 21 18 123
Moderate 13 26 35 26 215
Somewhat liberal 8 4 34 54 76
Very liberal 5 10 15 70 54
voter registration status
Yes 21 24 27 27 424
No 7 19 31 43 114

K6: trust 2020 election

How confident are you that, across the country, the votes for president were accurately cast and counted in [the 2020] election? Very confident, somewhat confident, not too confident, or not at all confident.
Very confident Somewhat confident Not too confident Not at all confident n
sex
Male 34 31 21 14 507
Female 37 26 21 16 541
Another gender 0 62 38 0 5
age
18-29 24 35 24 17 188
30-44 29 33 24 13 294
45-59 39 30 17 14 245
60+ 45 20 18 16 336
education
Less than HS 22 21 32 25 93
HS graduate 25 30 24 21 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 33 30 23 15 282
Bachelor's degree 43 34 15 9 222
Post grad study/professional degree 58 22 11 7 163
income
Less than $30k 27 29 24 20 281
$30k to less than $50k 38 24 24 13 141
$50k to less than $75k 35 30 19 15 182
$75k to less than $100k 37 31 20 13 164
$100k or more 43 28 17 12 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 17 28 29 26 483
Independent 27 33 23 16 133
Democrat 58 28 11 2 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 17 27 29 27 330
Independent 33 29 23 15 417
Democrat 59 30 8 3 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 17 27 29 27 330
Lean Republican 18 29 27 26 153
Independent 27 33 23 16 133
Lean Democrat 56 25 19 1 131
Democrat 59 30 8 3 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 16 20 30 34 204
Weak Republican 18 39 28 15 127
Lean Republican 18 29 27 26 153
Independent 27 33 23 16 133
Lean Democrat 56 25 19 1 131
Weak Democrat 56 36 5 3 122
Strong Democrat 61 26 10 3 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 35 26 21 18 638
Black Non-Hispanic 44 29 20 6 125
Hispanic 32 36 18 14 178
Other 41 33 19 7 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 39 25 16 19 63
Once a week 26 33 24 17 184
Once or twice a month 38 29 23 9 62
A few times a year 33 30 26 11 146
Seldom 37 28 20 16 289
Never 40 27 17 15 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 27 30 21 23 261
Mainline Protestant 37 28 20 15 205
Roman Catholic 38 24 21 17 154
No religion 39 28 23 10 305
Other religion 40 35 16 9 134
ideology
Very conservative 11 19 29 41 120
Somewhat conservative 20 33 27 20 259
Moderate 41 28 20 11 414
Somewhat liberal 57 32 9 3 158
Very liberal 48 28 16 7 112
voter registration status
Yes 40 25 19 15 779
No 23 38 24 16 284

K7: trust 2024 election

How confident are you that, across the country, the votes for president were accurately cast and counted in the 2024 election?
Very confident Somewhat confident Not too confident Not at all confident n
sex
Male 46 41 11 2 507
Female 39 39 16 6 541
Another gender 0 33 0 67 5
age
18-29 34 39 20 8 188
30-44 44 38 14 5 294
45-59 43 42 12 3 245
60+ 46 41 10 3 336
education
Less than HS 44 34 18 5 93
HS graduate 35 46 13 6 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 40 39 16 5 282
Bachelor's degree 46 42 10 2 222
Post grad study/professional degree 55 31 9 4 163
income
Less than $30k 32 42 18 7 281
$30k to less than $50k 49 32 14 5 141
$50k to less than $75k 45 35 14 6 182
$75k to less than $100k 41 47 9 2 164
$100k or more 48 41 9 2 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 43 50 7 1 483
Independent 38 37 18 7 133
Democrat 43 30 19 8 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 47 47 5 1 330
Independent 40 40 15 5 417
Democrat 41 32 19 8 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 47 47 5 1 330
Lean Republican 34 55 9 1 153
Independent 38 37 18 7 133
Lean Democrat 49 25 18 7 131
Democrat 41 32 19 8 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 50 43 5 1 204
Weak Republican 41 54 5 0 127
Lean Republican 34 55 9 1 153
Independent 38 37 18 7 133
Lean Democrat 49 25 18 7 131
Weak Democrat 44 32 16 8 122
Strong Democrat 39 32 21 8 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 46 42 9 3 638
Black Non-Hispanic 25 29 33 11 125
Hispanic 40 43 13 4 178
Other 47 36 13 4 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 38 49 7 5 63
Once a week 39 42 17 1 184
Once or twice a month 37 48 15 0 62
A few times a year 42 37 14 7 146
Seldom 39 42 15 4 289
Never 49 35 10 6 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 41 42 12 4 261
Mainline Protestant 37 46 12 5 205
Roman Catholic 46 43 9 2 154
No religion 41 35 17 7 305
Other religion 51 34 11 3 134
ideology
Very conservative 42 41 16 0 120
Somewhat conservative 40 52 6 2 259
Moderate 42 39 14 4 414
Somewhat liberal 47 31 15 8 158
Very liberal 42 25 20 14 112
voter registration status
Yes 45 40 11 4 779
No 34 40 20 6 284

K8: family financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
Living comfortably Just getting by Struggling n
sex
Male 39 44 18 507
Female 33 45 22 541
Another gender 0 33 67 5
age
18-29 26 50 24 188
30-44 28 47 25 294
45-59 35 42 23 245
60+ 47 40 13 336
education
Less than HS 22 40 38 93
HS graduate 21 55 24 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 29 45 26 282
Bachelor's degree 43 47 10 222
Post grad study/professional degree 68 24 8 163
income
Less than $30k 10 51 39 281
$30k to less than $50k 17 55 28 141
$50k to less than $75k 35 48 17 182
$75k to less than $100k 43 40 17 164
$100k or more 64 33 3 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 30 45 25 483
Independent 16 55 29 133
Democrat 47 40 13 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 30 42 27 330
Independent 31 48 21 417
Democrat 46 42 12 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 30 42 27 330
Lean Republican 28 52 20 153
Independent 16 55 29 133
Lean Democrat 49 37 14 131
Democrat 46 42 12 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 33 38 29 204
Weak Republican 26 49 25 127
Lean Republican 28 52 20 153
Independent 16 55 29 133
Lean Democrat 49 37 14 131
Weak Democrat 46 43 10 122
Strong Democrat 46 41 13 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 39 40 21 638
Black Non-Hispanic 36 45 19 125
Hispanic 19 63 18 178
Other 43 39 18 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 31 41 28 63
Once a week 40 38 22 184
Once or twice a month 23 59 17 62
A few times a year 33 49 18 146
Seldom 35 44 21 289
Never 38 44 18 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 25 46 29 261
Mainline Protestant 36 49 15 205
Roman Catholic 45 39 16 154
No religion 39 43 18 305
Other religion 36 43 21 134
ideology
Very conservative 31 42 28 120
Somewhat conservative 34 50 16 259
Moderate 32 44 24 414
Somewhat liberal 49 37 14 158
Very liberal 36 47 17 112
voter registration status
Yes 40 40 20 779
No 22 57 21 284

X1: Trust in government

How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?...Just about always, most of the time, only some of the time, never?
Just about always Most of the time Only some of the time Never n
sex
Male 1 17 69 12 507
Female 2 22 63 13 541
Another gender 0 33 29 38 5
age
18-29 2 23 56 18 188
30-44 4 15 66 14 294
45-59 1 18 69 12 245
60+ 1 23 68 9 336
education
Less than HS 7 16 54 23 93
HS graduate 2 18 65 15 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 1 17 72 11 282
Bachelor's degree 2 24 64 10 222
Post grad study/professional degree 0 24 66 10 163
income
Less than $30k 5 26 55 15 281
$30k to less than $50k 2 10 72 16 141
$50k to less than $75k 1 22 69 8 182
$75k to less than $100k 1 16 72 11 164
$100k or more 0 19 68 13 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 16 67 16 483
Independent 4 13 66 17 133
Democrat 2 26 64 8 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 18 65 15 330
Independent 2 14 70 14 417
Democrat 2 29 61 9 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 18 65 15 330
Lean Republican 1 11 70 18 153
Independent 4 13 66 17 133
Lean Democrat 3 19 73 5 131
Democrat 2 29 61 9 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 2 15 66 16 204
Weak Republican 1 23 63 14 127
Lean Republican 1 11 70 18 153
Independent 4 13 66 17 133
Lean Democrat 3 19 73 5 131
Weak Democrat 1 29 65 5 122
Strong Democrat 2 29 58 11 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 1 17 68 13 638
Black Non-Hispanic 7 20 64 9 125
Hispanic 1 24 61 14 178
Other 2 31 59 8 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 1 16 78 5 63
Once a week 4 20 62 13 184
Once or twice a month 0 21 62 17 62
A few times a year 2 25 65 9 146
Seldom 1 17 72 10 289
Never 1 20 61 17 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 1 14 71 14 261
Mainline Protestant 2 22 65 11 205
Roman Catholic 2 24 69 6 154
No religion 2 19 64 15 305
Other religion 3 22 60 16 134
ideology
Very conservative 5 8 66 21 120
Somewhat conservative 2 19 67 13 259
Moderate 2 22 66 11 414
Somewhat liberal 0 21 70 8 158
Very liberal 1 23 57 19 112
voter registration status
Yes 1 18 67 13 779
No 4 23 61 12 284

X2: Trust in others

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
Most people can be trusted Most people can't be trusted n
sex
Male 53 47 507
Female 52 48 541
Another gender 33 67 5
age
18-29 32 68 188
30-44 43 57 294
45-59 47 53 245
60+ 75 25 336
education
Less than HS 24 76 93
HS graduate 49 51 298
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 49 51 282
Bachelor's degree 59 41 222
Post grad study/professional degree 72 28 163
income
Less than $30k 41 59 281
$30k to less than $50k 46 54 141
$50k to less than $75k 57 43 182
$75k to less than $100k 58 42 164
$100k or more 60 40 290
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 50 50 483
Independent 36 64 133
Democrat 60 40 447
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 48 52 330
Independent 50 50 417
Democrat 60 40 316
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 48 52 330
Lean Republican 53 47 153
Independent 36 64 133
Lean Democrat 60 40 131
Democrat 60 40 316
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 50 50 204
Weak Republican 45 55 127
Lean Republican 53 47 153
Independent 36 64 133
Lean Democrat 60 40 131
Weak Democrat 54 46 122
Strong Democrat 64 36 194
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 59 41 638
Black Non-Hispanic 40 60 125
Hispanic 37 63 178
Other 55 45 99
religious service attendance
More than once a week 59 41 63
Once a week 57 43 184
Once or twice a month 55 45 62
A few times a year 49 51 146
Seldom 50 50 289
Never 51 49 320
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 51 49 261
Mainline Protestant 48 52 205
Roman Catholic 59 41 154
No religion 51 49 305
Other religion 58 42 134
ideology
Very conservative 45 55 120
Somewhat conservative 55 45 259
Moderate 49 51 414
Somewhat liberal 56 44 158
Very liberal 62 38 112
voter registration status
Yes 56 44 779
No 42 58 284