Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll January 27 - February 5, 2025

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

A1: interest in politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. How often do you follow what's going on in politics…?
Most of the time Some of the time Only now and then Hardly at all n
sex
Male 49 37 9 5 489
Female 39 43 14 5 509
Another gender 79 21 0 0 4
age
18-29 24 55 13 9 195
30-44 32 47 15 5 267
45-59 44 38 12 6 240
60+ 65 27 7 1 316
education
Less than HS 33 48 15 4 91
HS graduate 37 43 13 8 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 40 40 15 6 268
Bachelor's degree 50 37 11 3 201
Post grad study/professional degree 59 36 3 2 162
income
Less than $30k 35 48 14 4 256
$30k to less than $50k 34 38 17 11 176
$50k to less than $75k 46 40 10 3 178
$75k to less than $100k 46 42 6 5 154
$100k or more 55 32 10 3 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 48 38 10 4 427
Independent 25 48 18 9 198
Democrat 48 38 10 3 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 47 38 11 4 334
Independent 35 46 12 6 418
Democrat 51 33 11 4 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 47 38 11 4 334
Lean Republican 49 37 7 7 93
Independent 25 48 18 9 198
Lean Democrat 42 49 8 1 127
Democrat 51 33 11 4 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 56 33 7 4 198
Weak Republican 34 46 16 3 136
Lean Republican 49 37 7 7 93
Independent 25 48 18 9 198
Lean Democrat 42 49 8 1 127
Weak Democrat 38 39 15 9 117
Strong Democrat 62 29 8 1 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 48 38 11 3 602
Black Non-Hispanic 41 43 7 10 114
Hispanic 32 45 18 5 171
Other 38 46 7 9 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 43 38 14 5 80
Once a week 49 41 8 3 183
Once or twice a month 42 38 15 4 80
A few times a year 41 42 11 6 156
Seldom 47 34 13 6 222
Never 40 44 11 5 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 44 41 11 3 221
Mainline Protestant 41 39 12 8 193
Roman Catholic 52 35 10 3 182
No religion 40 43 12 5 296
Other religion 45 39 10 5 118
ideology
Very conservative 61 29 7 3 124
Somewhat conservative 46 43 8 3 245
Moderate 32 43 18 7 405
Somewhat liberal 49 43 7 2 139
Very liberal 55 30 7 7 105
voter registration status
Yes 52 37 8 3 731
No 23 48 21 8 287

A2: voter registration

Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
Yes No n
sex
Male 78 22 489
Female 75 25 509
Another gender 100 0 4
age
18-29 64 36 195
30-44 68 32 267
45-59 77 23 240
60+ 90 10 316
education
Less than HS 57 43 91
HS graduate 75 25 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 77 23 268
Bachelor's degree 81 19 201
Post grad study/professional degree 82 18 162
income
Less than $30k 68 32 256
$30k to less than $50k 70 30 176
$50k to less than $75k 74 26 178
$75k to less than $100k 80 20 154
$100k or more 88 12 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 84 16 427
Independent 50 50 198
Democrat 81 19 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 83 17 334
Independent 64 36 418
Democrat 87 13 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 83 17 334
Lean Republican 86 14 93
Independent 50 50 198
Lean Democrat 69 31 127
Democrat 87 13 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 87 13 198
Weak Republican 77 23 136
Lean Republican 86 14 93
Independent 50 50 198
Lean Democrat 69 31 127
Weak Democrat 91 9 117
Strong Democrat 84 16 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 82 18 602
Black Non-Hispanic 76 24 114
Hispanic 66 34 171
Other 56 44 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 80 20 80
Once a week 81 19 183
Once or twice a month 70 30 80
A few times a year 75 25 156
Seldom 80 20 222
Never 72 28 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 83 17 221
Mainline Protestant 81 19 193
Roman Catholic 82 18 182
No religion 68 32 296
Other religion 68 32 118
ideology
Very conservative 83 17 124
Somewhat conservative 82 18 245
Moderate 70 30 405
Somewhat liberal 79 21 139
Very liberal 74 26 105
voter registration status
Yes 96 4 731
No 26 74 287

B1: 2024 vote choice

In the 2024 election for president did you vote for…?
n

C1: SCOTUS approval

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 14 41 27 18 489
Female 8 40 32 20 509
Another gender 0 18 36 47 4
age
18-29 7 38 44 11 195
30-44 8 41 30 21 267
45-59 10 46 26 18 240
60+ 17 36 25 22 316
education
Less than HS 8 55 31 6 91
HS graduate 13 45 28 14 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 9 42 32 17 268
Bachelor's degree 15 29 30 25 201
Post grad study/professional degree 10 31 30 29 162
income
Less than $30k 11 42 32 15 256
$30k to less than $50k 10 44 31 15 176
$50k to less than $75k 11 34 32 23 178
$75k to less than $100k 11 44 27 18 154
$100k or more 12 36 28 23 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 21 62 15 1 427
Independent 7 39 43 11 198
Democrat 2 17 40 42 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 23 61 15 1 334
Independent 7 38 39 15 418
Democrat 2 18 35 46 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 23 61 15 1 334
Lean Republican 15 68 16 1 93
Independent 7 39 43 11 198
Lean Democrat 1 15 50 33 127
Democrat 2 18 35 46 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 27 59 13 1 198
Weak Republican 17 63 17 3 136
Lean Republican 15 68 16 1 93
Independent 7 39 43 11 198
Lean Democrat 1 15 50 33 127
Weak Democrat 1 27 40 32 117
Strong Democrat 2 10 31 57 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 13 40 27 20 602
Black Non-Hispanic 5 35 30 29 114
Hispanic 9 41 38 11 171
Other 7 45 33 15 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 21 60 15 4 80
Once a week 15 49 26 10 183
Once or twice a month 12 47 26 15 80
A few times a year 8 38 35 18 156
Seldom 9 39 32 20 222
Never 8 29 34 29 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 17 54 24 5 221
Mainline Protestant 9 39 34 19 193
Roman Catholic 14 43 29 13 182
No religion 6 32 33 29 296
Other religion 10 34 29 27 118
ideology
Very conservative 27 58 14 2 124
Somewhat conservative 22 56 19 3 245
Moderate 5 42 40 13 405
Somewhat liberal 2 18 39 41 139
Very liberal 1 6 26 67 105
voter registration status
Yes 13 38 27 22 731
No 6 47 37 10 287

C1: SCOTUS approval (2-cat)

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Supreme Court is handling its job?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 55 45 489
Female 49 51 509
Another gender 18 82 4
age
18-29 45 55 195
30-44 49 51 267
45-59 56 44 240
60+ 53 47 316
education
Less than HS 63 37 91
HS graduate 57 43 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 51 49 268
Bachelor's degree 44 56 201
Post grad study/professional degree 41 59 162
income
Less than $30k 53 47 256
$30k to less than $50k 55 45 176
$50k to less than $75k 45 55 178
$75k to less than $100k 55 45 154
$100k or more 49 51 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 84 16 427
Independent 46 54 198
Democrat 19 81 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 84 16 334
Independent 45 55 418
Democrat 20 80 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 84 16 334
Lean Republican 83 17 93
Independent 46 54 198
Lean Democrat 17 83 127
Democrat 20 80 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 86 14 198
Weak Republican 80 20 136
Lean Republican 83 17 93
Independent 46 54 198
Lean Democrat 17 83 127
Weak Democrat 29 71 117
Strong Democrat 13 87 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 54 46 602
Black Non-Hispanic 41 59 114
Hispanic 51 49 171
Other 52 48 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 81 19 80
Once a week 64 36 183
Once or twice a month 59 41 80
A few times a year 47 53 156
Seldom 49 51 222
Never 37 63 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 71 29 221
Mainline Protestant 47 53 193
Roman Catholic 57 43 182
No religion 38 62 296
Other religion 44 56 118
ideology
Very conservative 85 15 124
Somewhat conservative 78 22 245
Moderate 47 53 405
Somewhat liberal 20 80 139
Very liberal 7 93 105
voter registration status
Yes 50 50 731
No 53 47 287

C2: Confidence in SCOTUS

[The US Supreme Court] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
sex
Male 12 23 33 22 11 489
Female 7 19 40 23 11 509
Another gender 0 0 36 18 47 4
age
18-29 11 18 39 22 10 195
30-44 7 16 43 22 12 267
45-59 7 23 36 24 10 240
60+ 12 24 32 21 11 316
education
Less than HS 6 26 37 23 8 91
HS graduate 9 23 38 20 11 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 10 19 39 23 9 268
Bachelor's degree 10 21 33 24 12 201
Post grad study/professional degree 9 15 37 24 15 162
income
Less than $30k 11 19 33 25 11 256
$30k to less than $50k 7 28 35 21 8 176
$50k to less than $75k 10 13 42 23 12 178
$75k to less than $100k 7 18 46 19 10 154
$100k or more 10 23 33 22 12 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 16 35 37 10 1 427
Independent 8 12 46 23 11 198
Democrat 2 9 33 35 22 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 17 35 38 9 1 334
Independent 8 17 41 24 11 418
Democrat 2 8 31 36 23 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 17 35 38 9 1 334
Lean Republican 13 35 36 15 0 93
Independent 8 12 46 23 11 198
Lean Democrat 3 9 36 33 19 127
Democrat 2 8 31 36 23 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 20 36 36 7 1 198
Weak Republican 13 34 41 12 1 136
Lean Republican 13 35 36 15 0 93
Independent 8 12 46 23 11 198
Lean Democrat 3 9 36 33 19 127
Weak Democrat 3 13 37 34 13 117
Strong Democrat 2 4 27 37 30 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 9 23 36 23 9 602
Black Non-Hispanic 7 9 33 32 19 114
Hispanic 9 23 42 16 10 171
Other 10 18 46 17 9 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 15 39 37 7 2 80
Once a week 12 18 48 16 6 183
Once or twice a month 12 28 37 14 9 80
A few times a year 7 29 33 21 10 156
Seldom 8 16 40 26 10 222
Never 8 14 30 30 18 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 14 29 36 19 3 221
Mainline Protestant 6 18 46 19 11 193
Roman Catholic 11 28 35 18 8 182
No religion 7 14 34 29 16 296
Other religion 9 15 36 24 16 118
ideology
Very conservative 20 37 26 15 2 124
Somewhat conservative 15 30 43 10 2 245
Moderate 7 16 44 25 8 405
Somewhat liberal 3 9 35 32 21 139
Very liberal 1 9 14 37 39 105
voter registration status
Yes 9 21 36 21 12 731
No 9 18 40 25 7 287

C3: Confidence in Congress

[Congress] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
sex
Male 2 12 40 32 15 489
Female 4 11 46 30 10 509
Another gender 0 0 21 79 0 4
age
18-29 4 11 50 23 11 195
30-44 3 10 39 32 15 267
45-59 2 12 43 33 10 240
60+ 2 10 42 33 12 316
education
Less than HS 7 8 52 21 11 91
HS graduate 3 14 43 29 12 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 10 45 33 10 268
Bachelor's degree 2 11 41 31 15 201
Post grad study/professional degree 3 8 37 37 16 162
income
Less than $30k 6 12 47 21 14 256
$30k to less than $50k 3 17 41 31 8 176
$50k to less than $75k 0 8 45 36 11 178
$75k to less than $100k 1 9 49 29 12 154
$100k or more 2 9 35 39 15 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 16 50 25 5 427
Independent 4 9 42 31 13 198
Democrat 1 7 36 37 19 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 16 53 22 5 334
Independent 3 9 41 35 12 418
Democrat 1 7 34 36 22 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 16 53 22 5 334
Lean Republican 1 15 39 37 8 93
Independent 4 9 42 31 13 198
Lean Democrat 2 6 41 38 14 127
Democrat 1 7 34 36 22 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 5 17 53 21 3 198
Weak Republican 3 13 53 24 7 136
Lean Republican 1 15 39 37 8 93
Independent 4 9 42 31 13 198
Lean Democrat 2 6 41 38 14 127
Weak Democrat 3 8 38 34 18 117
Strong Democrat 0 6 30 38 25 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 2 11 43 33 11 602
Black Non-Hispanic 3 5 44 32 16 114
Hispanic 5 14 44 23 15 171
Other 2 15 46 30 7 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 21 49 17 5 80
Once a week 1 10 57 24 8 183
Once or twice a month 6 16 46 21 11 80
A few times a year 3 13 39 35 10 156
Seldom 2 10 39 39 10 222
Never 2 7 38 33 20 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 5 14 49 25 7 221
Mainline Protestant 4 8 41 37 10 193
Roman Catholic 2 11 52 26 9 182
No religion 2 9 36 34 19 296
Other religion 4 15 37 31 14 118
ideology
Very conservative 7 15 47 23 7 124
Somewhat conservative 1 14 47 31 7 245
Moderate 4 11 47 29 10 405
Somewhat liberal 2 6 37 38 18 139
Very liberal 1 5 24 38 33 105
voter registration status
Yes 2 11 40 33 14 731
No 4 11 52 25 8 287

C4: Confidence in Presidency

[The Presidency] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
sex
Male 20 18 19 19 24 489
Female 15 16 21 21 27 509
Another gender 0 0 21 18 61 4
age
18-29 8 16 22 25 30 195
30-44 13 18 20 25 24 267
45-59 21 14 20 22 23 240
60+ 24 18 18 13 27 316
education
Less than HS 16 22 26 16 21 91
HS graduate 22 18 16 21 24 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 16 20 22 24 268
Bachelor's degree 15 15 23 20 27 201
Post grad study/professional degree 10 15 17 21 37 162
income
Less than $30k 18 19 18 21 25 256
$30k to less than $50k 20 18 14 25 23 176
$50k to less than $75k 15 16 22 18 29 178
$75k to less than $100k 15 16 33 14 22 154
$100k or more 18 15 16 22 29 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 36 33 19 10 2 427
Independent 7 9 27 29 29 198
Democrat 2 4 17 28 50 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 39 33 18 8 2 334
Independent 9 13 24 27 27 418
Democrat 1 3 16 25 54 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 39 33 18 8 2 334
Lean Republican 22 32 25 18 3 93
Independent 7 9 27 29 29 198
Lean Democrat 3 6 18 32 41 127
Democrat 1 3 16 25 54 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 52 34 10 3 0 198
Weak Republican 21 31 28 15 5 136
Lean Republican 22 32 25 18 3 93
Independent 7 9 27 29 29 198
Lean Democrat 3 6 18 32 41 127
Weak Democrat 1 4 22 30 43 117
Strong Democrat 2 2 12 22 63 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 20 19 18 20 22 602
Black Non-Hispanic 6 5 19 28 43 114
Hispanic 14 15 24 19 28 171
Other 14 19 30 17 21 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 23 33 20 14 11 80
Once a week 27 16 21 17 18 183
Once or twice a month 23 15 24 18 21 80
A few times a year 14 18 22 25 22 156
Seldom 15 15 19 24 27 222
Never 11 14 17 21 38 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 29 22 20 13 16 221
Mainline Protestant 18 13 21 25 23 193
Roman Catholic 21 20 17 22 20 182
No religion 8 12 19 23 38 296
Other religion 10 20 21 19 28 118
ideology
Very conservative 52 30 9 5 4 124
Somewhat conservative 28 33 19 11 8 245
Moderate 9 11 26 30 24 405
Somewhat liberal 2 6 20 23 50 139
Very liberal 2 0 10 21 68 105
voter registration status
Yes 20 17 18 18 28 731
No 11 16 24 28 22 287

C5: Confidence in national news media

[The national news media] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
sex
Male 2 8 24 39 28 489
Female 4 11 33 34 18 509
Another gender 0 0 14 21 64 4
age
18-29 1 9 26 34 29 195
30-44 5 5 28 41 21 267
45-59 3 7 30 40 21 240
60+ 3 14 30 32 22 316
education
Less than HS 1 7 47 24 21 91
HS graduate 3 10 22 39 26 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 8 27 38 26 268
Bachelor's degree 2 9 28 39 22 201
Post grad study/professional degree 6 13 34 32 15 162
income
Less than $30k 4 10 34 32 20 256
$30k to less than $50k 3 7 25 37 28 176
$50k to less than $75k 1 10 28 38 23 178
$75k to less than $100k 1 9 28 40 22 154
$100k or more 3 9 26 38 23 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 4 18 43 33 427
Independent 2 8 34 32 24 198
Democrat 5 15 38 31 11 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 4 15 46 33 334
Independent 3 8 32 34 23 418
Democrat 5 17 41 28 10 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 4 15 46 33 334
Lean Republican 2 4 27 34 34 93
Independent 2 8 34 32 24 198
Lean Democrat 4 11 32 38 15 127
Democrat 5 17 41 28 10 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 2 5 15 46 32 198
Weak Republican 0 3 16 47 33 136
Lean Republican 2 4 27 34 34 93
Independent 2 8 34 32 24 198
Lean Democrat 4 11 32 38 15 127
Weak Democrat 3 14 40 30 13 117
Strong Democrat 7 19 42 26 7 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 2 10 26 39 23 602
Black Non-Hispanic 7 9 32 41 12 114
Hispanic 3 4 36 29 28 171
Other 4 12 34 33 16 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 5 8 26 39 22 80
Once a week 2 10 28 38 21 183
Once or twice a month 4 9 31 41 14 80
A few times a year 1 9 33 34 23 156
Seldom 2 9 26 39 24 222
Never 4 8 28 33 26 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 4 6 28 37 26 221
Mainline Protestant 2 11 28 36 23 193
Roman Catholic 2 7 33 37 21 182
No religion 3 12 26 35 24 296
Other religion 4 8 29 40 19 118
ideology
Very conservative 4 3 8 39 46 124
Somewhat conservative 1 4 24 40 30 245
Moderate 3 11 37 36 14 405
Somewhat liberal 4 20 29 34 12 139
Very liberal 5 5 32 31 27 105
voter registration status
Yes 3 11 28 36 23 731
No 3 5 31 39 23 287

C6: Confidence in the DoJ

[The U.S. Department of Justice] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
sex
Male 6 15 41 28 10 489
Female 7 18 42 23 11 509
Another gender 0 0 36 18 47 4
age
18-29 8 8 43 28 13 195
30-44 8 9 46 27 10 267
45-59 5 23 39 26 8 240
60+ 4 22 39 23 11 316
education
Less than HS 10 22 31 25 12 91
HS graduate 5 18 37 31 8 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 6 13 44 27 9 268
Bachelor's degree 5 16 44 21 14 201
Post grad study/professional degree 8 15 44 20 13 162
income
Less than $30k 10 17 32 27 13 256
$30k to less than $50k 7 19 42 22 10 176
$50k to less than $75k 2 13 47 30 9 178
$75k to less than $100k 3 16 48 25 9 154
$100k or more 6 16 43 24 10 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 7 18 42 24 9 427
Independent 10 7 41 34 8 198
Democrat 3 19 42 23 13 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 8 18 44 22 9 334
Independent 6 13 39 31 10 418
Democrat 3 19 42 22 14 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 8 18 44 22 9 334
Lean Republican 4 19 34 32 10 93
Independent 10 7 41 34 8 198
Lean Democrat 3 18 41 26 12 127
Democrat 3 19 42 22 14 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 10 18 38 24 10 198
Weak Republican 5 18 52 19 6 136
Lean Republican 4 19 34 32 10 93
Independent 10 7 41 34 8 198
Lean Democrat 3 18 41 26 12 127
Weak Democrat 4 23 39 20 14 117
Strong Democrat 3 16 45 23 14 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 5 19 40 25 10 602
Black Non-Hispanic 3 7 37 38 14 114
Hispanic 8 17 40 25 11 171
Other 11 13 55 14 7 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 11 21 43 20 5 80
Once a week 5 16 46 25 9 183
Once or twice a month 12 12 44 23 10 80
A few times a year 5 21 41 23 10 156
Seldom 5 16 48 20 11 222
Never 5 15 33 34 13 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 8 14 50 22 6 221
Mainline Protestant 5 18 39 27 11 193
Roman Catholic 4 23 39 24 10 182
No religion 6 12 38 30 13 296
Other religion 9 17 42 20 12 118
ideology
Very conservative 10 13 33 28 16 124
Somewhat conservative 4 19 46 26 7 245
Moderate 8 17 43 25 7 405
Somewhat liberal 4 19 41 26 10 139
Very liberal 2 7 38 22 30 105
voter registration status
Yes 5 18 41 25 12 731
No 9 13 43 28 8 287

C7: Confidence in the FBI

[The FBI] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
A great deal Quite a lot Some Very little None at all n
sex
Male 5 22 39 23 12 489
Female 7 24 44 18 7 509
Another gender 0 14 68 0 18 4
age
18-29 5 16 52 19 8 195
30-44 6 19 44 21 10 267
45-59 6 28 37 19 10 240
60+ 6 26 38 22 9 316
education
Less than HS 5 19 48 18 11 91
HS graduate 6 22 38 26 9 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 5 22 45 17 10 268
Bachelor's degree 3 28 41 16 12 201
Post grad study/professional degree 10 22 40 21 7 162
income
Less than $30k 8 22 40 20 11 256
$30k to less than $50k 4 21 44 21 10 176
$50k to less than $75k 4 22 44 23 7 178
$75k to less than $100k 4 25 44 19 9 154
$100k or more 7 25 39 19 10 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 5 19 41 24 12 427
Independent 6 18 45 23 8 198
Democrat 7 29 41 15 8 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 19 42 24 11 334
Independent 6 21 42 23 8 418
Democrat 7 31 41 12 10 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 19 42 24 11 334
Lean Republican 6 19 35 24 15 93
Independent 6 18 45 23 8 198
Lean Democrat 7 25 43 21 4 127
Democrat 7 31 41 12 10 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 4 19 37 26 14 198
Weak Republican 4 19 50 21 5 136
Lean Republican 6 19 35 24 15 93
Independent 6 18 45 23 8 198
Lean Democrat 7 25 43 21 4 127
Weak Democrat 4 37 37 11 11 117
Strong Democrat 9 27 44 12 9 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 5 26 41 19 9 602
Black Non-Hispanic 8 16 44 22 10 114
Hispanic 6 18 40 24 12 171
Other 9 23 46 18 4 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 10 26 40 17 7 80
Once a week 7 17 44 24 8 183
Once or twice a month 7 25 37 25 6 80
A few times a year 4 29 35 23 9 156
Seldom 5 18 49 16 12 222
Never 5 26 41 19 10 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 5 21 41 25 8 221
Mainline Protestant 7 23 42 19 10 193
Roman Catholic 6 25 40 18 11 182
No religion 4 22 41 20 12 296
Other religion 9 26 46 16 3 118
ideology
Very conservative 4 12 32 30 22 124
Somewhat conservative 5 20 40 28 6 245
Moderate 7 26 46 16 5 405
Somewhat liberal 7 30 40 14 8 139
Very liberal 3 21 43 13 19 105
voter registration status
Yes 6 23 41 20 10 731
No 4 24 43 22 8 287

C8: Justice nomination majority

What is your guess as to whether a majority of the current US Supreme Court Justices were appointed by Democratic or Republican presidents?
Definitely a majority appointed by Democratic presidents Probably a majority appointed by Democratic presidents Probably a majority appointed by Republican presidents Definitely a majority appointed by Republican presidents n
sex
Male 3 13 40 44 489
Female 2 18 44 36 509
Another gender 0 0 53 47 4
age
18-29 5 19 50 26 195
30-44 3 20 41 36 267
45-59 2 16 38 44 240
60+ 0 10 41 48 316
education
Less than HS 4 24 47 26 91
HS graduate 4 18 42 36 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 3 20 41 37 268
Bachelor's degree 1 9 44 46 201
Post grad study/professional degree 0 8 40 52 162
income
Less than $30k 4 24 39 34 256
$30k to less than $50k 3 19 43 34 176
$50k to less than $75k 2 13 49 36 178
$75k to less than $100k 1 13 46 40 154
$100k or more 2 9 37 52 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 20 44 34 427
Independent 3 26 49 21 198
Democrat 3 6 36 55 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 22 46 31 334
Independent 4 17 44 35 418
Democrat 1 6 35 58 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 22 46 31 334
Lean Republican 2 13 39 46 93
Independent 3 26 49 21 198
Lean Democrat 6 7 39 49 127
Democrat 1 6 35 58 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 2 22 40 36 198
Weak Republican 2 21 53 23 136
Lean Republican 2 13 39 46 93
Independent 3 26 49 21 198
Lean Democrat 6 7 39 49 127
Weak Democrat 1 7 41 51 117
Strong Democrat 1 4 31 64 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 0 14 42 43 602
Black Non-Hispanic 3 19 32 45 114
Hispanic 8 17 48 26 171
Other 5 18 39 39 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 2 20 42 36 80
Once a week 4 16 43 37 183
Once or twice a month 2 28 35 35 80
A few times a year 1 12 42 44 156
Seldom 3 14 42 42 222
Never 2 14 44 39 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 3 21 41 34 221
Mainline Protestant 2 12 42 44 193
Roman Catholic 5 16 41 38 182
No religion 1 15 45 39 296
Other religion 2 15 36 47 118
ideology
Very conservative 2 23 38 37 124
Somewhat conservative 1 18 46 35 245
Moderate 4 17 48 30 405
Somewhat liberal 1 9 34 56 139
Very liberal 1 5 26 68 105
voter registration status
Yes 2 13 40 45 731
No 4 23 46 27 287

C9: Heard about SCOTUS last month

Thinking about the last month only, how much have you heard or read about the U.S. Supreme Court?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 17 70 13 489
Female 17 67 16 509
Another gender 47 53 0 4
age
18-29 14 68 18 195
30-44 18 64 18 267
45-59 17 65 19 240
60+ 20 74 6 316
education
Less than HS 18 64 19 91
HS graduate 13 69 18 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 66 17 268
Bachelor's degree 17 74 8 201
Post grad study/professional degree 26 65 9 162
income
Less than $30k 17 69 14 256
$30k to less than $50k 16 64 21 176
$50k to less than $75k 17 69 13 178
$75k to less than $100k 17 71 12 154
$100k or more 19 68 13 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 16 70 14 427
Independent 12 66 22 198
Democrat 22 67 11 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 15 69 16 334
Independent 17 68 15 418
Democrat 21 67 11 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 15 69 16 334
Lean Republican 18 73 9 93
Independent 12 66 22 198
Lean Democrat 23 67 10 127
Democrat 21 67 11 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 17 69 14 198
Weak Republican 11 71 18 136
Lean Republican 18 73 9 93
Independent 12 66 22 198
Lean Democrat 23 67 10 127
Weak Democrat 17 67 17 117
Strong Democrat 25 67 7 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 17 69 13 602
Black Non-Hispanic 15 69 16 114
Hispanic 18 65 16 171
Other 22 68 11 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 16 63 21 80
Once a week 19 69 11 183
Once or twice a month 20 72 7 80
A few times a year 14 73 13 156
Seldom 17 69 14 222
Never 18 65 17 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 16 69 15 221
Mainline Protestant 19 66 15 193
Roman Catholic 18 72 10 182
No religion 16 68 16 296
Other religion 21 66 13 118
ideology
Very conservative 20 67 13 124
Somewhat conservative 15 75 11 245
Moderate 14 66 20 405
Somewhat liberal 18 74 8 139
Very liberal 31 57 11 105
voter registration status
Yes 20 68 12 731
No 10 70 20 287

C10: Justice motivations

In general, what most often motivates Supreme Court justices’ decisions?
Mainly politics Mainly the law n
sex
Male 51 49 489
Female 55 45 509
Another gender 100 0 4
age
18-29 61 39 195
30-44 61 39 266
45-59 55 45 240
60+ 42 58 316
education
Less than HS 53 47 90
HS graduate 57 43 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 51 49 268
Bachelor's degree 49 51 201
Post grad study/professional degree 57 43 162
income
Less than $30k 62 38 255
$30k to less than $50k 52 48 176
$50k to less than $75k 55 45 178
$75k to less than $100k 46 54 154
$100k or more 51 49 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 37 63 426
Independent 61 39 198
Democrat 68 32 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 39 61 333
Independent 56 44 418
Democrat 67 33 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 39 61 333
Lean Republican 28 72 93
Independent 61 39 198
Lean Democrat 70 30 127
Democrat 67 33 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 38 62 198
Weak Republican 40 60 135
Lean Republican 28 72 93
Independent 61 39 198
Lean Democrat 70 30 127
Weak Democrat 60 40 117
Strong Democrat 74 26 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 49 51 601
Black Non-Hispanic 64 36 114
Hispanic 60 40 171
Other 57 43 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 39 61 80
Once a week 47 53 183
Once or twice a month 48 52 80
A few times a year 51 49 156
Seldom 57 43 222
Never 62 38 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 40 60 220
Mainline Protestant 54 46 193
Roman Catholic 48 52 182
No religion 66 34 296
Other religion 56 44 118
ideology
Very conservative 40 60 124
Somewhat conservative 33 67 245
Moderate 59 41 405
Somewhat liberal 70 30 139
Very liberal 76 24 105
voter registration status
Yes 52 48 730
No 58 42 287

C11: Should justices consider public opinion

If the Supreme Court rules against the president in a case, does the president have the power to ignore that ruling, or is the president required to do as the ruling says?
The president has the power to ignore the ruling The president is required to do as the ruling says n
sex
Male 16 84 489
Female 19 81 509
Another gender 18 82 4
age
18-29 18 82 195
30-44 25 75 267
45-59 16 84 240
60+ 11 89 316
education
Less than HS 30 70 91
HS graduate 20 80 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 82 268
Bachelor's degree 11 89 201
Post grad study/professional degree 11 89 162
income
Less than $30k 28 72 256
$30k to less than $50k 14 86 176
$50k to less than $75k 15 85 178
$75k to less than $100k 16 84 154
$100k or more 11 89 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 23 77 427
Independent 18 82 198
Democrat 11 89 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 24 76 334
Independent 16 84 418
Democrat 10 90 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 24 76 334
Lean Republican 18 82 93
Independent 18 82 198
Lean Democrat 12 88 127
Democrat 10 90 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 26 74 198
Weak Republican 22 78 136
Lean Republican 18 82 93
Independent 18 82 198
Lean Democrat 12 88 127
Weak Democrat 9 91 117
Strong Democrat 11 89 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 84 602
Black Non-Hispanic 19 81 114
Hispanic 18 82 171
Other 20 80 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 28 72 80
Once a week 18 82 183
Once or twice a month 16 84 80
A few times a year 16 84 156
Seldom 16 84 222
Never 16 84 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 76 221
Mainline Protestant 15 85 193
Roman Catholic 12 88 182
No religion 16 84 296
Other religion 18 82 118
ideology
Very conservative 22 78 124
Somewhat conservative 16 84 245
Moderate 20 80 405
Somewhat liberal 10 90 139
Very liberal 16 84 105
voter registration status
Yes 15 85 731
No 24 76 287

C12: Can President ignore SCOTUS?

If the Supreme Court rules against the president in a case, does the president have the power to ignore that ruling, or is the president required to do as the ruling says?
The president has the power to ignore the ruling The president is required to do as the ruling says n
sex
Male 16 84 489
Female 19 81 509
Another gender 18 82 4
age
18-29 18 82 195
30-44 25 75 267
45-59 16 84 240
60+ 11 89 316
education
Less than HS 30 70 91
HS graduate 20 80 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 82 268
Bachelor's degree 11 89 201
Post grad study/professional degree 11 89 162
income
Less than $30k 28 72 256
$30k to less than $50k 14 86 176
$50k to less than $75k 15 85 178
$75k to less than $100k 16 84 154
$100k or more 11 89 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 23 77 427
Independent 18 82 198
Democrat 11 89 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 24 76 334
Independent 16 84 418
Democrat 10 90 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 24 76 334
Lean Republican 18 82 93
Independent 18 82 198
Lean Democrat 12 88 127
Democrat 10 90 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 26 74 198
Weak Republican 22 78 136
Lean Republican 18 82 93
Independent 18 82 198
Lean Democrat 12 88 127
Weak Democrat 9 91 117
Strong Democrat 11 89 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 84 602
Black Non-Hispanic 19 81 114
Hispanic 18 82 171
Other 20 80 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 28 72 80
Once a week 18 82 183
Once or twice a month 16 84 80
A few times a year 16 84 156
Seldom 16 84 222
Never 16 84 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 76 221
Mainline Protestant 15 85 193
Roman Catholic 12 88 182
No religion 16 84 296
Other religion 18 82 118
ideology
Very conservative 22 78 124
Somewhat conservative 16 84 245
Moderate 20 80 405
Somewhat liberal 10 90 139
Very liberal 16 84 105
voter registration status
Yes 15 85 731
No 24 76 287

C13: Judicial review

Does the Supreme Court have the power to review laws passed by Congress and to declare them invalid if they conflict with the Constitution?
Yes, the Supreme Court has this power No, the Supreme Court does not have this power n
sex
Male 88 12 489
Female 85 15 509
Another gender 82 18 4
age
18-29 89 11 195
30-44 85 15 267
45-59 91 9 240
60+ 84 16 316
education
Less than HS 88 12 91
HS graduate 83 17 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 87 13 268
Bachelor's degree 88 12 201
Post grad study/professional degree 88 12 162
income
Less than $30k 87 13 256
$30k to less than $50k 84 16 176
$50k to less than $75k 82 18 178
$75k to less than $100k 89 11 154
$100k or more 89 11 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 87 13 427
Independent 86 14 198
Democrat 86 14 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 86 14 334
Independent 86 14 418
Democrat 87 13 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 86 14 334
Lean Republican 89 11 93
Independent 86 14 198
Lean Democrat 85 15 127
Democrat 87 13 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 85 15 198
Weak Republican 88 12 136
Lean Republican 89 11 93
Independent 86 14 198
Lean Democrat 85 15 127
Weak Democrat 89 11 117
Strong Democrat 86 14 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 88 12 602
Black Non-Hispanic 84 16 114
Hispanic 87 13 171
Other 82 18 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 83 17 80
Once a week 90 10 183
Once or twice a month 88 12 80
A few times a year 85 15 156
Seldom 87 13 222
Never 86 14 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 89 11 221
Mainline Protestant 81 19 193
Roman Catholic 88 12 182
No religion 87 13 296
Other religion 88 12 118
ideology
Very conservative 87 13 124
Somewhat conservative 90 10 245
Moderate 86 14 405
Somewhat liberal 81 19 139
Very liberal 89 11 105
voter registration status
Yes 86 14 731
No 88 12 287

C15: Presidential immunity

In July, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that, while there is no immunity for unofficial acts, former presidents have broad immunity from criminal prosecution for official acts as president. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 17 29 23 31 489
Female 10 24 30 36 509
Another gender 0 0 18 82 4
age
18-29 9 22 38 31 195
30-44 9 26 29 36 267
45-59 10 33 22 34 240
60+ 21 24 21 34 316
education
Less than HS 10 28 40 22 91
HS graduate 13 30 30 27 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 14 25 26 35 268
Bachelor's degree 13 27 19 41 201
Post grad study/professional degree 12 21 23 44 162
income
Less than $30k 11 26 30 33 256
$30k to less than $50k 11 31 30 28 176
$50k to less than $75k 11 26 24 39 178
$75k to less than $100k 16 25 28 31 154
$100k or more 16 22 23 38 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 25 43 22 10 427
Independent 7 24 35 34 198
Democrat 3 9 27 60 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 23 43 24 9 334
Independent 12 24 29 35 418
Democrat 3 8 26 63 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 23 43 24 9 334
Lean Republican 31 41 15 13 93
Independent 7 24 35 34 198
Lean Democrat 5 12 28 54 127
Democrat 3 8 26 63 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 28 44 19 9 198
Weak Republican 16 43 32 10 136
Lean Republican 31 41 15 13 93
Independent 7 24 35 34 198
Lean Democrat 5 12 28 54 127
Weak Democrat 3 13 36 48 117
Strong Democrat 2 5 18 75 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 17 28 24 31 602
Black Non-Hispanic 9 19 23 49 114
Hispanic 7 20 40 33 171
Other 5 33 26 36 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 22 34 29 15 80
Once a week 17 29 31 22 183
Once or twice a month 18 24 21 37 80
A few times a year 10 29 33 28 156
Seldom 15 26 20 39 222
Never 7 22 26 45 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 26 33 28 13 221
Mainline Protestant 12 24 32 32 193
Roman Catholic 16 27 25 32 182
No religion 6 23 24 47 296
Other religion 7 23 23 46 118
ideology
Very conservative 36 40 16 9 124
Somewhat conservative 21 39 21 19 245
Moderate 8 24 36 32 405
Somewhat liberal 4 14 26 56 139
Very liberal 1 5 17 77 105
voter registration status
Yes 15 26 23 36 731
No 9 27 36 29 287

C16: Dobbs decision overturning Roe

[In 2022 the Supreme Court overturned Roe versus Wade, thus striking down the 1973 decision that made abortion legal in all 50 states.] How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 26 16 18 40 489
Female 20 15 15 51 509
Another gender 0 18 0 82 4
age
18-29 15 14 24 48 195
30-44 20 19 16 45 267
45-59 22 15 14 48 240
60+ 29 13 15 43 316
education
Less than HS 20 28 15 37 91
HS graduate 23 18 21 38 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 23 14 14 49 268
Bachelor's degree 21 12 19 48 201
Post grad study/professional degree 22 8 14 56 162
income
Less than $30k 21 14 20 45 256
$30k to less than $50k 19 19 20 41 176
$50k to less than $75k 22 13 16 49 178
$75k to less than $100k 27 16 17 40 154
$100k or more 23 14 11 51 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 44 21 17 18 427
Independent 15 21 22 42 198
Democrat 3 6 14 78 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 44 20 17 19 334
Independent 17 18 19 46 418
Democrat 3 5 13 79 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 44 20 17 19 334
Lean Republican 41 26 18 15 93
Independent 15 21 22 42 198
Lean Democrat 3 8 14 74 127
Democrat 3 5 13 79 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 53 20 12 15 198
Weak Republican 31 21 24 24 136
Lean Republican 41 26 18 15 93
Independent 15 21 22 42 198
Lean Democrat 3 8 14 74 127
Weak Democrat 3 11 17 68 117
Strong Democrat 2 0 10 87 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 26 15 14 45 602
Black Non-Hispanic 8 12 26 54 114
Hispanic 23 16 20 41 171
Other 10 20 22 48 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 50 22 11 17 80
Once a week 40 18 15 27 183
Once or twice a month 24 16 27 33 80
A few times a year 16 15 22 47 156
Seldom 17 17 10 55 222
Never 10 10 19 61 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 45 19 19 17 221
Mainline Protestant 18 18 13 52 193
Roman Catholic 26 14 22 38 182
No religion 9 10 18 63 296
Other religion 13 16 12 59 118
ideology
Very conservative 73 12 5 10 124
Somewhat conservative 36 25 19 21 245
Moderate 10 17 25 47 405
Somewhat liberal 3 7 9 80 139
Very liberal 1 2 3 93 105
voter registration status
Yes 25 13 14 48 731
No 16 22 24 38 287

C17: Tiktok ban

In January the Supreme Court upheld a law requiring the social media app TikTok, which is owned by a Chinese company, to be sold or banned in the U.S. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 33 32 21 14 489
Female 27 32 25 16 509
Another gender 64 0 14 21 4
age
18-29 16 26 29 29 195
30-44 24 29 28 20 267
45-59 30 32 27 11 240
60+ 43 38 13 6 316
education
Less than HS 22 30 28 19 91
HS graduate 31 32 21 17 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 30 30 25 15 268
Bachelor's degree 34 35 21 10 201
Post grad study/professional degree 26 34 24 16 162
income
Less than $30k 27 27 29 17 256
$30k to less than $50k 30 29 24 16 176
$50k to less than $75k 31 35 17 17 178
$75k to less than $100k 31 39 18 12 154
$100k or more 31 32 23 13 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 40 33 18 9 427
Independent 26 28 26 20 198
Democrat 21 33 27 19 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 41 31 18 10 334
Independent 24 32 26 18 418
Democrat 25 33 25 17 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 41 31 18 10 334
Lean Republican 35 41 16 8 93
Independent 26 28 26 20 198
Lean Democrat 13 32 33 22 127
Democrat 25 33 25 17 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 48 31 15 7 198
Weak Republican 31 32 22 14 136
Lean Republican 35 41 16 8 93
Independent 26 28 26 20 198
Lean Democrat 13 32 33 22 127
Weak Democrat 20 35 24 21 117
Strong Democrat 29 32 25 14 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 35 34 21 10 602
Black Non-Hispanic 26 26 21 27 114
Hispanic 15 29 30 27 171
Other 25 34 27 14 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 46 39 11 4 80
Once a week 35 33 16 16 183
Once or twice a month 36 29 30 5 80
A few times a year 23 30 27 19 156
Seldom 28 32 24 16 222
Never 25 31 26 18 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 32 19 15 221
Mainline Protestant 32 33 23 11 193
Roman Catholic 42 27 20 11 182
No religion 18 33 29 19 296
Other religion 29 34 20 17 118
ideology
Very conservative 47 31 14 9 124
Somewhat conservative 37 38 16 9 245
Moderate 28 30 24 18 405
Somewhat liberal 20 33 31 16 139
Very liberal 15 24 33 27 105
voter registration status
Yes 34 31 20 14 731
No 19 34 29 18 287

C18: Trump sentencing ruling

In January the Supreme Court rejected Donald Trump’s request to halt his criminal sentencing in New York where he was convicted in May on 34 felony counts, allowing sentencing to proceed. How much do you favor or oppose this decision?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose Web blank n
sex
Male 45 17 19 18 0 489
Female 46 22 16 16 0 509
Another gender 82 18 0 0 0 4
age
18-29 49 20 20 11 0 195
30-44 40 26 21 13 0 267
45-59 46 17 15 21 0 240
60+ 49 15 14 21 0 316
education
Less than HS 32 33 18 17 0 91
HS graduate 41 19 19 22 0 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 44 19 18 19 0 268
Bachelor's degree 54 15 20 12 0 201
Post grad study/professional degree 60 18 10 12 1 162
income
Less than $30k 42 21 19 19 0 256
$30k to less than $50k 42 21 16 20 0 176
$50k to less than $75k 48 16 18 18 0 178
$75k to less than $100k 43 21 20 16 1 154
$100k or more 54 18 15 13 0 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 20 22 31 26 0 427
Independent 42 28 15 14 0 198
Democrat 76 12 4 8 0 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 19 23 32 27 0 334
Independent 46 23 15 15 0 418
Democrat 80 9 3 8 0 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 19 23 32 27 0 334
Lean Republican 26 21 28 26 0 93
Independent 42 28 15 14 0 198
Lean Democrat 67 18 6 9 1 127
Democrat 80 9 3 8 0 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 16 16 33 35 0 198
Weak Republican 23 32 30 14 0 136
Lean Republican 26 21 28 26 0 93
Independent 42 28 15 14 0 198
Lean Democrat 67 18 6 9 1 127
Weak Democrat 73 16 5 7 0 117
Strong Democrat 85 3 2 9 0 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 43 20 18 19 0 602
Black Non-Hispanic 68 12 13 8 0 114
Hispanic 42 17 17 24 0 171
Other 45 27 22 7 0 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 39 19 24 18 0 80
Once a week 38 20 21 21 0 183
Once or twice a month 51 16 17 17 0 80
A few times a year 45 22 19 14 1 156
Seldom 48 18 17 17 0 222
Never 50 20 14 16 0 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 31 27 21 21 0 221
Mainline Protestant 46 15 18 21 0 193
Roman Catholic 50 13 19 18 0 182
No religion 52 21 15 13 0 296
Other religion 54 18 14 13 1 118
ideology
Very conservative 16 14 31 39 0 124
Somewhat conservative 28 24 24 23 0 245
Moderate 47 23 17 13 0 405
Somewhat liberal 74 13 6 7 1 139
Very liberal 82 7 4 8 0 105
voter registration status
Yes 48 18 16 18 0 731
No 42 24 21 14 0 287

C19: Texas internet ID law

In January the Supreme Court heard arguments concerning a Texas law meant to prevent minors from accessing sexual materials on the internet, through a requirement that adults prove they are 18 or over by submitting government-issued IDs in order to access sexually oriented websites. Do you think the court should uphold this law or strike it down for infringing on the rights of adults?
Uphold the law Strike it down n
sex
Male 60 40 489
Female 79 21 509
Another gender 79 21 4
age
18-29 63 37 195
30-44 65 35 267
45-59 69 31 240
60+ 77 23 316
education
Less than HS 80 20 91
HS graduate 75 25 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 66 34 268
Bachelor's degree 66 34 201
Post grad study/professional degree 62 38 162
income
Less than $30k 70 30 256
$30k to less than $50k 73 27 176
$50k to less than $75k 70 30 178
$75k to less than $100k 77 23 154
$100k or more 59 41 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 78 22 427
Independent 74 26 198
Democrat 57 43 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 77 23 334
Independent 70 30 418
Democrat 58 42 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 77 23 334
Lean Republican 85 15 93
Independent 74 26 198
Lean Democrat 55 45 127
Democrat 58 42 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 83 17 198
Weak Republican 66 34 136
Lean Republican 85 15 93
Independent 74 26 198
Lean Democrat 55 45 127
Weak Democrat 61 39 117
Strong Democrat 55 45 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 68 32 602
Black Non-Hispanic 78 22 114
Hispanic 72 28 171
Other 66 34 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 90 10 80
Once a week 83 17 183
Once or twice a month 70 30 80
A few times a year 71 29 156
Seldom 65 35 222
Never 57 43 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 88 12 221
Mainline Protestant 69 31 193
Roman Catholic 71 29 182
No religion 54 46 296
Other religion 66 34 118
ideology
Very conservative 91 9 124
Somewhat conservative 74 26 245
Moderate 70 30 405
Somewhat liberal 62 38 139
Very liberal 38 62 105
voter registration status
Yes 70 30 731
No 68 32 287

C20: Undocumented immigrants

Which comes closest to your view about undocumented immigrants who are currently working in the U.S.?
They should be allowed to stay in their jobs and to eventually apply for U.S. citizenship They should be allowed to stay in their jobs only as temporary guest workers but not to apply for U.S. citizenship They should be required to leave their jobs and leave the U.S. n
sex
Male 46 20 33 489
Female 56 18 27 509
Another gender 82 0 18 4
age
18-29 60 19 20 195
30-44 51 22 27 267
45-59 51 17 33 240
60+ 47 17 35 316
education
Less than HS 52 19 28 91
HS graduate 48 18 33 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 52 14 34 268
Bachelor's degree 55 21 23 201
Post grad study/professional degree 52 24 25 162
income
Less than $30k 53 17 30 256
$30k to less than $50k 53 19 28 176
$50k to less than $75k 54 17 29 178
$75k to less than $100k 53 16 31 154
$100k or more 47 22 31 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 26 20 54 427
Independent 63 20 17 198
Democrat 74 16 10 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 23 20 57 334
Independent 58 20 22 418
Democrat 77 15 8 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 23 20 57 334
Lean Republican 34 21 44 93
Independent 63 20 17 198
Lean Democrat 68 18 14 127
Democrat 77 15 8 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 21 20 59 198
Weak Republican 26 20 54 136
Lean Republican 34 21 44 93
Independent 63 20 17 198
Lean Democrat 68 18 14 127
Weak Democrat 71 18 11 117
Strong Democrat 81 14 5 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 46 16 38 602
Black Non-Hispanic 79 12 10 114
Hispanic 57 23 20 171
Other 45 36 19 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 48 18 34 80
Once a week 48 18 34 183
Once or twice a month 51 21 29 80
A few times a year 53 20 27 156
Seldom 53 18 29 222
Never 53 19 29 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 43 17 40 221
Mainline Protestant 49 17 33 193
Roman Catholic 47 22 31 182
No religion 60 18 22 296
Other religion 55 20 25 118
ideology
Very conservative 23 17 60 124
Somewhat conservative 35 18 47 245
Moderate 56 21 23 405
Somewhat liberal 67 20 13 139
Very liberal 87 10 3 105
voter registration status
Yes 51 18 31 731
No 52 21 27 287

D1: Trump job approval

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 35 18 10 37 489
Female 23 21 14 42 509
Another gender 0 18 0 82 4
age
18-29 17 23 20 40 195
30-44 23 24 18 35 267
45-59 33 19 8 40 240
60+ 38 13 6 43 316
education
Less than HS 31 29 12 28 91
HS graduate 36 18 11 35 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 29 21 12 38 268
Bachelor's degree 25 16 12 46 201
Post grad study/professional degree 17 16 15 51 162
income
Less than $30k 28 17 14 41 256
$30k to less than $50k 28 19 14 39 176
$50k to less than $75k 28 18 10 44 178
$75k to less than $100k 32 24 12 31 154
$100k or more 27 19 11 42 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 63 26 6 5 427
Independent 9 28 22 40 198
Democrat 1 8 14 77 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 67 24 5 4 334
Independent 15 23 19 42 418
Democrat 2 6 11 80 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 67 24 5 4 334
Lean Republican 48 32 11 9 93
Independent 9 28 22 40 198
Lean Democrat 0 11 20 69 127
Democrat 2 6 11 80 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 82 15 0 2 198
Weak Republican 45 37 11 7 136
Lean Republican 48 32 11 9 93
Independent 9 28 22 40 198
Lean Democrat 0 11 20 69 127
Weak Democrat 3 12 18 66 117
Strong Democrat 1 2 5 92 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 36 19 9 36 602
Black Non-Hispanic 7 11 20 62 114
Hispanic 22 19 15 44 171
Other 22 25 20 33 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 43 24 9 24 80
Once a week 37 24 10 29 183
Once or twice a month 31 21 15 33 80
A few times a year 26 20 15 38 156
Seldom 25 16 15 43 222
Never 24 16 10 50 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 44 27 10 18 221
Mainline Protestant 28 18 13 41 193
Roman Catholic 34 16 14 36 182
No religion 18 15 14 53 296
Other religion 20 21 9 50 118
ideology
Very conservative 80 13 1 5 124
Somewhat conservative 52 25 9 14 245
Moderate 14 26 20 40 405
Somewhat liberal 5 7 11 76 139
Very liberal 1 1 6 92 105
voter registration status
Yes 31 17 10 42 731
No 23 25 18 34 287

D1: Trump job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 52 48 489
Female 44 55 509
Another gender 18 82 4
age
18-29 40 60 195
30-44 47 53 267
45-59 52 48 240
60+ 51 49 316
education
Less than HS 59 41 91
HS graduate 55 45 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 50 50 268
Bachelor's degree 42 58 201
Post grad study/professional degree 33 66 162
income
Less than $30k 45 55 256
$30k to less than $50k 47 53 176
$50k to less than $75k 45 54 178
$75k to less than $100k 56 43 154
$100k or more 47 53 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 89 11 427
Independent 37 63 198
Democrat 9 91 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 91 9 334
Independent 39 61 418
Democrat 9 91 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 91 9 334
Lean Republican 80 20 93
Independent 37 63 198
Lean Democrat 11 89 127
Democrat 9 91 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 97 3 198
Weak Republican 82 18 136
Lean Republican 80 20 93
Independent 37 63 198
Lean Democrat 11 89 127
Weak Democrat 15 85 117
Strong Democrat 3 96 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 55 45 602
Black Non-Hispanic 18 82 114
Hispanic 41 59 171
Other 47 53 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 67 33 80
Once a week 61 39 183
Once or twice a month 52 48 80
A few times a year 46 53 156
Seldom 41 59 222
Never 39 61 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 71 28 221
Mainline Protestant 46 54 193
Roman Catholic 50 50 182
No religion 33 67 296
Other religion 40 59 118
ideology
Very conservative 94 6 124
Somewhat conservative 77 23 245
Moderate 40 60 405
Somewhat liberal 13 87 139
Very liberal 2 98 105
voter registration status
Yes 48 52 731
No 48 52 287

D1b: Trump cabinet approval, 4-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way President-elect Donald Trump is handling cabinet appointments for his administration?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove Web blank n
sex
Male 29 22 12 36 0 489
Female 21 24 15 40 0 509
Another gender 0 18 0 82 0 4
age
18-29 12 33 13 42 0 195
30-44 20 26 19 35 0 267
45-59 27 22 14 37 0 240
60+ 34 15 10 41 0 316
education
Less than HS 22 39 11 28 0 91
HS graduate 32 22 13 33 0 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 24 25 14 36 0 268
Bachelor's degree 23 17 14 47 0 201
Post grad study/professional degree 15 16 17 51 0 162
income
Less than $30k 22 28 13 37 0 256
$30k to less than $50k 26 20 15 39 0 176
$50k to less than $75k 25 18 12 45 0 178
$75k to less than $100k 25 30 15 30 0 154
$100k or more 24 19 15 41 0 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 54 32 9 4 0 427
Independent 7 34 21 38 0 198
Democrat 1 7 15 76 0 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 57 33 7 4 0 334
Independent 13 26 21 40 0 418
Democrat 2 6 12 81 0 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 57 33 7 4 0 334
Lean Republican 45 30 18 7 0 93
Independent 7 34 21 38 0 198
Lean Democrat 0 11 22 67 0 127
Democrat 2 6 12 81 0 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 72 25 1 2 0 198
Weak Republican 34 44 15 7 0 136
Lean Republican 45 30 18 7 0 93
Independent 7 34 21 38 0 198
Lean Democrat 0 11 22 67 0 127
Weak Democrat 2 12 20 66 0 117
Strong Democrat 1 0 7 92 0 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 31 23 11 35 0 602
Black Non-Hispanic 7 14 18 61 0 114
Hispanic 19 26 18 38 0 171
Other 17 28 20 35 0 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 36 37 10 17 0 80
Once a week 33 25 11 31 0 183
Once or twice a month 29 24 22 25 0 80
A few times a year 24 17 21 37 0 156
Seldom 20 24 13 44 0 222
Never 19 20 12 50 0 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 38 33 9 20 0 221
Mainline Protestant 23 22 14 41 0 193
Roman Catholic 33 19 15 33 0 182
No religion 14 19 17 50 0 296
Other religion 14 24 13 50 0 118
ideology
Very conservative 74 19 3 4 0 124
Somewhat conservative 43 32 13 12 0 245
Moderate 12 29 20 40 0 405
Somewhat liberal 4 8 15 73 0 139
Very liberal 1 5 5 90 0 105
voter registration status
Yes 27 19 13 41 0 731
No 17 33 16 34 0 287

D1b: Trump cabinet approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way President-elect Donald Trump is handling cabinet appointments for his administration?
Approve Disapprove 999 n
sex
Male 51 49 0 489
Female 45 55 0 509
Another gender 18 82 0 4
age
18-29 45 55 0 195
30-44 46 54 0 267
45-59 49 51 0 240
60+ 49 51 0 316
education
Less than HS 61 39 0 91
HS graduate 54 46 0 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 50 50 0 268
Bachelor's degree 40 60 0 201
Post grad study/professional degree 31 69 0 162
income
Less than $30k 50 50 0 256
$30k to less than $50k 46 54 0 176
$50k to less than $75k 43 57 0 178
$75k to less than $100k 55 45 0 154
$100k or more 44 56 0 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 87 13 0 427
Independent 41 59 0 198
Democrat 8 92 0 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 90 10 0 334
Independent 40 60 0 418
Democrat 7 93 0 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 90 10 0 334
Lean Republican 75 25 0 93
Independent 41 59 0 198
Lean Democrat 11 89 0 127
Democrat 7 93 0 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 97 3 0 198
Weak Republican 78 22 0 136
Lean Republican 75 25 0 93
Independent 41 59 0 198
Lean Democrat 11 89 0 127
Weak Democrat 14 86 0 117
Strong Democrat 1 99 0 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 54 46 0 602
Black Non-Hispanic 21 79 0 114
Hispanic 45 55 0 171
Other 45 55 0 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 73 27 0 80
Once a week 58 42 0 183
Once or twice a month 53 47 0 80
A few times a year 42 58 0 156
Seldom 44 56 0 222
Never 39 61 0 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 71 29 0 221
Mainline Protestant 45 55 0 193
Roman Catholic 52 48 0 182
No religion 32 68 0 296
Other religion 37 63 0 118
ideology
Very conservative 93 7 0 124
Somewhat conservative 75 25 0 245
Moderate 40 60 0 405
Somewhat liberal 12 88 0 139
Very liberal 6 94 0 105
voter registration status
Yes 47 53 0 731
No 50 50 0 287

D2: Biden past job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden handled his job when he was president?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 5 23 24 47 489
Female 10 31 24 36 509
Another gender 0 21 14 64 4
age
18-29 2 22 39 37 195
30-44 4 28 31 37 267
45-59 7 29 22 41 240
60+ 14 27 12 47 316
education
Less than HS 2 23 30 45 91
HS graduate 6 20 24 50 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 8 26 24 41 268
Bachelor's degree 8 33 24 35 201
Post grad study/professional degree 10 37 24 29 162
income
Less than $30k 8 28 26 38 256
$30k to less than $50k 6 29 22 44 176
$50k to less than $75k 7 30 27 37 178
$75k to less than $100k 8 24 21 47 154
$100k or more 8 25 26 41 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 4 17 78 427
Independent 1 27 46 26 198
Democrat 18 52 22 8 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 3 15 81 334
Independent 2 29 37 31 418
Democrat 24 53 17 6 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 3 15 81 334
Lean Republican 1 5 26 69 93
Independent 1 27 46 26 198
Lean Democrat 6 50 31 13 127
Democrat 24 53 17 6 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 1 0 10 89 198
Weak Republican 0 8 22 70 136
Lean Republican 1 5 26 69 93
Independent 1 27 46 26 198
Lean Democrat 6 50 31 13 127
Weak Democrat 11 51 28 10 117
Strong Democrat 34 54 9 3 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 7 25 21 47 602
Black Non-Hispanic 15 47 21 17 114
Hispanic 6 22 31 41 171
Other 6 29 32 33 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 4 26 22 49 80
Once a week 9 22 15 53 183
Once or twice a month 7 21 31 42 80
A few times a year 6 30 23 41 156
Seldom 7 30 26 37 222
Never 9 28 29 35 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 5 19 17 59 221
Mainline Protestant 8 32 16 44 193
Roman Catholic 8 20 27 45 182
No religion 9 30 34 27 296
Other religion 7 32 27 34 118
ideology
Very conservative 3 3 6 88 124
Somewhat conservative 1 10 21 67 245
Moderate 7 30 33 29 405
Somewhat liberal 15 48 26 10 139
Very liberal 18 53 16 12 105
voter registration status
Yes 10 27 20 43 731
No 2 26 35 37 287

D2: Biden past job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden handled his job when he was president?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 28 72 489
Female 41 59 509
Another gender 21 79 4
age
18-29 24 76 195
30-44 32 68 267
45-59 36 64 240
60+ 41 59 316
education
Less than HS 25 75 91
HS graduate 25 75 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 34 66 268
Bachelor's degree 41 59 201
Post grad study/professional degree 47 53 162
income
Less than $30k 35 65 256
$30k to less than $50k 35 65 176
$50k to less than $75k 37 63 178
$75k to less than $100k 32 68 154
$100k or more 34 66 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 96 427
Independent 28 72 198
Democrat 70 30 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 96 334
Independent 32 68 418
Democrat 77 23 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 96 334
Lean Republican 5 95 93
Independent 28 72 198
Lean Democrat 56 44 127
Democrat 77 23 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 1 99 198
Weak Republican 8 92 136
Lean Republican 5 95 93
Independent 28 72 198
Lean Democrat 56 44 127
Weak Democrat 63 37 117
Strong Democrat 88 12 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 32 68 602
Black Non-Hispanic 62 38 114
Hispanic 28 72 171
Other 35 65 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 30 70 80
Once a week 32 68 183
Once or twice a month 27 73 80
A few times a year 36 64 156
Seldom 37 63 222
Never 36 64 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 76 221
Mainline Protestant 40 60 193
Roman Catholic 28 72 182
No religion 40 60 296
Other religion 39 61 118
ideology
Very conservative 6 94 124
Somewhat conservative 12 88 245
Moderate 37 63 405
Somewhat liberal 64 36 139
Very liberal 71 29 105
voter registration status
Yes 37 63 731
No 28 72 287

D3: Fav/unfav: Biden

[Joe Biden] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 7 25 20 47 1 489
Female 12 28 21 37 3 509
Another gender 21 0 32 47 0 4
age
18-29 4 24 32 37 4 195
30-44 4 28 26 39 3 267
45-59 10 30 16 43 0 240
60+ 18 24 11 47 1 316
education
Less than HS 2 20 25 52 2 91
HS graduate 8 21 20 48 2 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 11 27 15 44 3 268
Bachelor's degree 9 32 24 35 0 201
Post grad study/professional degree 14 32 22 31 1 162
income
Less than $30k 8 27 22 41 2 256
$30k to less than $50k 9 28 18 43 3 176
$50k to less than $75k 12 29 19 40 1 178
$75k to less than $100k 10 24 17 46 3 154
$100k or more 9 25 24 41 0 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 6 14 79 1 427
Independent 1 28 33 33 5 198
Democrat 23 48 20 7 1 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 4 11 83 0 334
Independent 3 31 30 33 3 418
Democrat 30 47 16 6 1 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 4 11 83 0 334
Lean Republican 0 11 23 66 1 93
Independent 1 28 33 33 5 198
Lean Democrat 9 51 30 8 2 127
Democrat 30 47 16 6 1 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 0 2 6 92 0 198
Weak Republican 2 7 20 70 1 136
Lean Republican 0 11 23 66 1 93
Independent 1 28 33 33 5 198
Lean Democrat 9 51 30 8 2 127
Weak Democrat 16 45 29 7 2 117
Strong Democrat 41 49 5 5 0 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 9 23 19 49 1 602
Black Non-Hispanic 22 45 17 16 0 114
Hispanic 9 21 25 40 5 171
Other 6 37 22 32 4 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 2 28 17 49 4 80
Once a week 12 21 13 53 1 183
Once or twice a month 8 21 23 44 4 80
A few times a year 9 29 21 41 0 156
Seldom 11 27 22 38 2 222
Never 9 30 23 37 1 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 7 18 13 61 2 221
Mainline Protestant 11 29 15 45 1 193
Roman Catholic 9 23 22 43 3 182
No religion 10 31 26 31 2 296
Other religion 11 33 26 30 0 118
ideology
Very conservative 1 1 7 88 3 124
Somewhat conservative 2 14 16 67 1 245
Moderate 9 31 25 33 2 405
Somewhat liberal 21 45 26 7 1 139
Very liberal 22 44 18 12 3 105
voter registration status
Yes 12 26 17 44 1 731
No 3 28 28 37 5 287

D4: Fav/unfav: Harris

[Kamala Harris] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 13 21 14 49 3 489
Female 19 27 13 36 5 509
Another gender 21 14 47 18 0 4
age
18-29 12 23 21 39 4 195
30-44 11 24 18 38 9 267
45-59 17 27 12 43 1 240
60+ 21 22 8 47 2 316
education
Less than HS 5 26 14 52 3 91
HS graduate 15 18 15 46 6 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 14 23 13 44 4 268
Bachelor's degree 17 28 15 38 3 201
Post grad study/professional degree 26 28 14 29 3 162
income
Less than $30k 16 24 15 38 6 256
$30k to less than $50k 12 25 15 42 7 176
$50k to less than $75k 21 25 14 38 2 178
$75k to less than $100k 14 25 8 50 3 154
$100k or more 15 22 16 44 2 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 5 9 83 1 427
Independent 6 23 31 27 13 198
Democrat 36 44 12 6 3 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 5 8 84 1 334
Independent 9 28 23 33 8 418
Democrat 44 42 8 3 2 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 5 8 84 1 334
Lean Republican 2 7 11 79 1 93
Independent 6 23 31 27 13 198
Lean Democrat 17 49 19 11 4 127
Democrat 44 42 8 3 2 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 1 2 4 92 1 198
Weak Republican 3 9 14 73 2 136
Lean Republican 2 7 11 79 1 93
Independent 6 23 31 27 13 198
Lean Democrat 17 49 19 11 4 127
Weak Democrat 29 45 15 6 5 117
Strong Democrat 56 40 3 1 1 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 13 20 14 50 2 602
Black Non-Hispanic 40 34 7 11 8 114
Hispanic 12 29 15 37 6 171
Other 12 28 21 32 6 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 18 15 50 8 80
Once a week 16 17 8 56 4 183
Once or twice a month 10 27 14 40 8 80
A few times a year 17 26 15 40 2 156
Seldom 19 24 13 38 6 222
Never 16 27 18 36 2 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 12 12 10 62 5 221
Mainline Protestant 17 22 12 44 5 193
Roman Catholic 13 25 15 43 4 182
No religion 17 30 18 31 3 296
Other religion 21 32 17 28 2 118
ideology
Very conservative 1 3 6 89 2 124
Somewhat conservative 6 11 11 70 2 245
Moderate 14 28 18 34 7 405
Somewhat liberal 38 38 17 5 2 139
Very liberal 35 44 14 5 3 105
voter registration status
Yes 18 23 13 43 2 731
No 10 25 18 39 9 287

D5: Fav/unfav: Trump

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 31 18 9 40 2 489
Female 23 18 10 48 1 509
Another gender 0 0 18 82 0 4
age
18-29 16 20 11 49 3 195
30-44 21 20 15 42 2 267
45-59 28 19 8 43 2 240
60+ 35 15 5 44 1 316
education
Less than HS 40 11 16 31 2 91
HS graduate 31 21 6 40 2 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 28 19 12 39 2 268
Bachelor's degree 21 18 9 52 1 201
Post grad study/professional degree 13 16 12 58 1 162
income
Less than $30k 28 16 11 42 2 256
$30k to less than $50k 28 17 7 46 3 176
$50k to less than $75k 25 14 13 48 0 178
$75k to less than $100k 24 28 7 38 4 154
$100k or more 24 17 11 48 0 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 57 29 7 6 1 427
Independent 9 19 20 48 5 198
Democrat 1 6 8 84 1 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 62 26 6 5 1 334
Independent 13 20 14 50 3 418
Democrat 2 6 7 85 1 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 62 26 6 5 1 334
Lean Republican 40 39 10 11 0 93
Independent 9 19 20 48 5 198
Lean Democrat 0 6 10 81 3 127
Democrat 2 6 7 85 1 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 79 17 2 1 1 198
Weak Republican 37 39 13 11 0 136
Lean Republican 40 39 10 11 0 93
Independent 9 19 20 48 5 198
Lean Democrat 0 6 10 81 3 127
Weak Democrat 2 9 13 76 1 117
Strong Democrat 2 4 2 92 0 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 33 19 8 40 1 602
Black Non-Hispanic 7 8 14 68 4 114
Hispanic 23 16 11 46 4 171
Other 14 29 14 42 1 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 27 35 8 26 3 80
Once a week 37 20 8 34 1 183
Once or twice a month 25 25 13 33 4 80
A few times a year 23 20 11 42 3 156
Seldom 26 13 11 49 1 222
Never 21 12 9 56 1 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 41 26 11 21 2 221
Mainline Protestant 29 14 11 45 2 193
Roman Catholic 31 17 10 38 3 182
No religion 15 14 9 61 1 296
Other religion 13 24 9 53 0 118
ideology
Very conservative 75 17 2 6 0 124
Somewhat conservative 47 26 8 17 1 245
Moderate 12 21 16 47 3 405
Somewhat liberal 3 8 5 83 1 139
Very liberal 2 1 4 92 0 105
voter registration status
Yes 29 17 8 45 1 731
No 19 22 16 41 3 287

D6: Fav/unfav: Vance

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven’t heard enough n
sex
Male 24 19 15 29 12 489
Female 18 17 11 33 21 509
Another gender 0 0 18 82 0 4
age
18-29 12 18 12 26 31 195
30-44 16 16 18 34 16 267
45-59 22 21 14 31 12 240
60+ 30 18 8 33 11 316
education
Less than HS 25 9 21 18 26 91
HS graduate 25 18 12 26 20 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 19 23 8 31 18 268
Bachelor's degree 22 17 14 36 10 201
Post grad study/professional degree 13 16 15 45 11 162
income
Less than $30k 19 16 15 28 23 256
$30k to less than $50k 23 17 6 33 20 176
$50k to less than $75k 20 17 15 34 14 178
$75k to less than $100k 24 23 12 28 13 154
$100k or more 20 18 15 35 11 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 47 30 8 4 11 427
Independent 5 16 22 26 31 198
Democrat 0 6 14 64 15 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 50 31 6 4 10 334
Independent 11 17 18 31 23 418
Democrat 0 4 13 67 15 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 50 31 6 4 10 334
Lean Republican 36 30 12 5 17 93
Independent 5 16 22 26 31 198
Lean Democrat 0 10 16 59 15 127
Democrat 0 4 13 67 15 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 63 28 3 1 6 198
Weak Republican 31 35 11 8 15 136
Lean Republican 36 30 12 5 17 93
Independent 5 16 22 26 31 198
Lean Democrat 0 10 16 59 15 127
Weak Democrat 1 5 16 55 24 117
Strong Democrat 0 4 12 75 8 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 27 20 11 31 10 602
Black Non-Hispanic 5 9 11 49 26 114
Hispanic 17 12 18 22 31 171
Other 7 26 16 28 23 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 26 26 14 11 23 80
Once a week 30 19 12 25 13 183
Once or twice a month 19 24 15 24 18 80
A few times a year 20 17 14 30 20 156
Seldom 20 15 15 33 17 222
Never 15 17 11 42 15 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 30 28 11 14 16 221
Mainline Protestant 27 13 11 29 19 193
Roman Catholic 27 15 10 28 19 182
No religion 12 14 14 46 14 296
Other religion 7 20 21 36 15 118
ideology
Very conservative 68 20 4 2 6 124
Somewhat conservative 36 32 10 8 13 245
Moderate 9 16 17 33 25 405
Somewhat liberal 0 9 19 60 13 139
Very liberal 1 3 5 81 10 105
voter registration status
Yes 24 18 10 35 13 731
No 14 18 19 23 26 287

D7: Fav/unfav: Rubio

[Marco Rubio for Secretary of State] Here are some people President-elect Trump has picked for cabinet positions in his new administration. Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 25 23 11 18 22 489
Female 17 22 15 17 30 509
Another gender 18 0 0 61 21 4
age
18-29 9 13 11 16 51 195
30-44 9 20 14 25 32 267
45-59 23 23 17 16 22 240
60+ 36 30 10 15 10 316
education
Less than HS 11 21 16 17 35 91
HS graduate 23 22 11 14 29 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 21 20 12 18 29 268
Bachelor's degree 24 19 15 21 21 201
Post grad study/professional degree 18 30 15 21 17 162
income
Less than $30k 11 22 16 17 34 256
$30k to less than $50k 23 21 10 17 29 176
$50k to less than $75k 23 24 12 20 21 178
$75k to less than $100k 26 25 8 13 28 154
$100k or more 23 21 15 21 20 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 43 27 5 3 22 427
Independent 6 18 16 15 45 198
Democrat 4 20 20 35 22 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 46 27 5 2 21 334
Independent 11 19 16 19 35 418
Democrat 4 22 19 37 20 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 46 27 5 2 21 334
Lean Republican 31 26 7 9 27 93
Independent 6 18 16 15 45 198
Lean Democrat 4 16 23 32 26 127
Democrat 4 22 19 37 20 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 58 22 4 0 15 198
Weak Republican 29 33 5 3 29 136
Lean Republican 31 26 7 9 27 93
Independent 6 18 16 15 45 198
Lean Democrat 4 16 23 32 26 127
Weak Democrat 4 23 21 22 30 117
Strong Democrat 3 21 16 48 12 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 28 23 14 16 20 602
Black Non-Hispanic 5 20 11 25 39 114
Hispanic 13 21 12 21 33 171
Other 7 26 14 15 37 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 29 28 3 6 34 80
Once a week 31 18 9 16 25 183
Once or twice a month 16 31 14 18 21 80
A few times a year 20 27 15 11 27 156
Seldom 21 23 15 17 24 222
Never 14 18 15 26 28 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 31 26 9 11 23 221
Mainline Protestant 17 24 13 16 30 193
Roman Catholic 31 21 11 15 22 182
No religion 12 18 19 23 28 296
Other religion 13 25 9 25 28 118
ideology
Very conservative 59 18 5 5 13 124
Somewhat conservative 36 29 6 7 22 245
Moderate 11 23 16 14 36 405
Somewhat liberal 2 25 23 28 23 139
Very liberal 1 6 14 60 18 105
voter registration status
Yes 25 24 13 19 20 731
No 9 19 13 15 43 287

D8: Fav/unfav: RFK Jr

[Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. for Secretary of Health and Human Services] Here are some people President-elect Trump has picked for cabinet positions in his new administration. Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 21 24 9 34 11 489
Female 16 18 14 35 17 509
Another gender 18 0 0 82 0 4
age
18-29 16 21 10 30 24 195
30-44 15 21 14 31 19 267
45-59 23 22 11 31 13 240
60+ 20 21 11 44 4 316
education
Less than HS 16 23 14 19 27 91
HS graduate 24 24 11 29 13 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 20 10 33 17 268
Bachelor's degree 18 18 10 45 9 201
Post grad study/professional degree 8 21 14 48 9 162
income
Less than $30k 19 20 12 31 18 256
$30k to less than $50k 20 19 10 33 19 176
$50k to less than $75k 20 23 8 41 9 178
$75k to less than $100k 18 24 15 29 14 154
$100k or more 15 21 13 41 10 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 36 36 11 8 9 427
Independent 9 18 11 31 30 198
Democrat 4 7 12 67 11 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 37 37 11 6 10 334
Independent 13 18 14 35 20 418
Democrat 3 6 10 71 10 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 37 37 11 6 10 334
Lean Republican 34 31 14 14 7 93
Independent 9 18 11 31 30 198
Lean Democrat 5 8 16 58 13 127
Democrat 3 6 10 71 10 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 43 35 8 4 9 198
Weak Republican 28 39 14 8 11 136
Lean Republican 34 31 14 14 7 93
Independent 9 18 11 31 30 198
Lean Democrat 5 8 16 58 13 127
Weak Democrat 7 9 15 55 15 117
Strong Democrat 0 4 6 84 6 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 22 23 11 36 8 602
Black Non-Hispanic 9 12 8 49 21 114
Hispanic 20 20 12 26 22 171
Other 11 25 13 29 23 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 25 28 9 17 21 80
Once a week 22 24 11 29 14 183
Once or twice a month 18 26 17 31 8 80
A few times a year 23 18 15 30 14 156
Seldom 16 20 13 38 13 222
Never 14 19 8 45 15 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 26 31 12 19 12 221
Mainline Protestant 18 20 12 35 16 193
Roman Catholic 23 25 13 28 11 182
No religion 12 15 12 48 13 296
Other religion 13 16 9 45 18 118
ideology
Very conservative 44 31 9 8 8 124
Somewhat conservative 32 35 12 13 8 245
Moderate 12 19 13 36 20 405
Somewhat liberal 3 7 13 63 14 139
Very liberal 2 5 5 77 12 105
voter registration status
Yes 20 21 11 39 9 731
No 16 22 13 24 26 287

D9: Fav/unfav: Hegseth

[Pete Hegseth for Secretary of Defense] Here are some people President-elect Trump has picked for cabinet positions in his new administration. Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 19 12 8 29 30 489
Female 12 12 8 28 40 509
Another gender 0 0 39 47 14 4
age
18-29 6 10 9 17 59 195
30-44 9 12 10 27 43 267
45-59 17 12 11 26 34 240
60+ 26 14 4 40 15 316
education
Less than HS 12 17 8 16 48 91
HS graduate 21 12 10 21 37 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 14 15 6 22 43 268
Bachelor's degree 16 8 9 40 27 201
Post grad study/professional degree 10 12 7 51 21 162
income
Less than $30k 11 15 12 24 38 256
$30k to less than $50k 17 11 7 21 43 176
$50k to less than $75k 18 13 4 31 34 178
$75k to less than $100k 17 12 9 29 33 154
$100k or more 16 8 7 39 29 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 34 21 8 6 31 427
Independent 5 13 11 23 48 198
Democrat 1 2 7 57 33 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 36 21 7 4 31 334
Independent 9 12 10 30 40 418
Democrat 0 1 7 59 33 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 36 21 7 4 31 334
Lean Republican 27 20 11 12 31 93
Independent 5 13 11 23 48 198
Lean Democrat 1 5 6 53 34 127
Democrat 0 1 7 59 33 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 48 19 6 2 25 198
Weak Republican 19 24 8 8 41 136
Lean Republican 27 20 11 12 31 93
Independent 5 13 11 23 48 198
Lean Democrat 1 5 6 53 34 127
Weak Democrat 0 2 11 42 46 117
Strong Democrat 0 1 4 72 23 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 20 13 8 30 28 602
Black Non-Hispanic 6 5 5 38 46 114
Hispanic 10 14 11 20 44 171
Other 5 11 9 26 49 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 24 21 9 9 37 80
Once a week 25 12 10 21 32 183
Once or twice a month 15 23 11 24 27 80
A few times a year 14 10 11 28 37 156
Seldom 14 11 6 33 36 222
Never 9 8 6 38 38 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 28 19 10 18 25 221
Mainline Protestant 13 14 5 28 41 193
Roman Catholic 20 13 9 21 36 182
No religion 9 7 7 37 39 296
Other religion 7 4 12 44 32 118
ideology
Very conservative 48 16 6 5 24 124
Somewhat conservative 28 20 8 11 32 245
Moderate 7 11 9 28 45 405
Somewhat liberal 2 5 8 57 29 139
Very liberal 0 2 5 66 27 105
voter registration status
Yes 19 11 8 34 28 731
No 8 14 9 16 53 287

D10: Fav/unfav: Bondi

[Pam Bondi for Attorney General] Here are some people President-elect Trump has picked for cabinet positions in his new administration. Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 21 13 8 17 41 489
Female 12 13 10 19 45 509
Another gender 0 0 21 61 18 4
age
18-29 6 11 6 14 63 195
30-44 8 12 10 21 48 267
45-59 17 14 10 17 43 240
60+ 30 14 10 20 27 316
education
Less than HS 13 25 14 9 38 91
HS graduate 21 10 8 16 45 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 16 13 6 16 49 268
Bachelor's degree 18 11 8 23 40 201
Post grad study/professional degree 10 14 16 27 33 162
income
Less than $30k 12 17 13 16 41 256
$30k to less than $50k 18 10 7 17 48 176
$50k to less than $75k 20 11 8 20 41 178
$75k to less than $100k 16 15 8 16 46 154
$100k or more 18 10 8 23 41 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 36 21 4 3 36 427
Independent 7 11 12 13 57 198
Democrat 0 6 14 37 43 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 37 20 3 3 37 334
Independent 10 12 12 18 47 418
Democrat 0 6 12 38 44 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 37 20 3 3 37 334
Lean Republican 32 24 6 5 33 93
Independent 7 11 12 13 57 198
Lean Democrat 0 5 18 36 41 127
Democrat 0 6 12 38 44 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 49 19 1 2 29 198
Weak Republican 20 21 6 3 49 136
Lean Republican 32 24 6 5 33 93
Independent 7 11 12 13 57 198
Lean Democrat 0 5 18 36 41 127
Weak Democrat 0 10 10 24 56 117
Strong Democrat 0 2 13 49 35 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 22 15 9 17 38 602
Black Non-Hispanic 4 9 7 24 56 114
Hispanic 11 13 12 19 45 171
Other 9 9 10 20 52 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 26 16 3 8 48 80
Once a week 24 14 8 14 40 183
Once or twice a month 17 22 11 15 35 80
A few times a year 15 13 15 16 40 156
Seldom 15 11 10 19 46 222
Never 11 11 8 26 45 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 30 20 7 11 33 221
Mainline Protestant 12 14 8 19 46 193
Roman Catholic 20 15 10 10 45 182
No religion 10 7 10 26 47 296
Other religion 9 9 11 28 44 118
ideology
Very conservative 51 15 3 2 30 124
Somewhat conservative 30 22 4 7 38 245
Moderate 7 11 12 17 53 405
Somewhat liberal 2 8 19 33 38 139
Very liberal 0 4 6 52 38 105
voter registration status
Yes 20 13 9 20 38 731
No 9 14 10 13 55 287

E1: Personally better off or not

Would you say you personally are better off, about the same, or worse off than you were a year ago?
Better About the same Worse n
sex
Male 21 54 25 489
Female 16 58 25 509
Another gender 14 21 64 4
age
18-29 23 53 24 195
30-44 19 57 25 267
45-59 15 59 26 240
60+ 19 55 26 316
education
Less than HS 17 52 31 91
HS graduate 19 56 25 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 21 57 22 268
Bachelor's degree 16 56 28 201
Post grad study/professional degree 16 60 24 162
income
Less than $30k 21 48 31 256
$30k to less than $50k 15 63 22 176
$50k to less than $75k 14 58 28 178
$75k to less than $100k 20 56 24 154
$100k or more 20 59 21 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 29 52 19 427
Independent 7 64 29 198
Democrat 13 56 30 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 32 49 19 334
Independent 11 63 27 418
Democrat 14 54 31 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 32 49 19 334
Lean Republican 17 64 18 93
Independent 7 64 29 198
Lean Democrat 11 61 28 127
Democrat 14 54 31 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 36 43 21 198
Weak Republican 26 58 16 136
Lean Republican 17 64 18 93
Independent 7 64 29 198
Lean Democrat 11 61 28 127
Weak Democrat 16 61 23 117
Strong Democrat 14 49 38 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 21 56 24 602
Black Non-Hispanic 13 56 31 114
Hispanic 17 55 28 171
Other 18 58 24 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 29 59 12 80
Once a week 24 51 25 183
Once or twice a month 18 49 33 80
A few times a year 19 50 31 156
Seldom 12 67 21 222
Never 18 55 27 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 23 50 26 221
Mainline Protestant 16 59 25 193
Roman Catholic 21 57 22 182
No religion 18 56 27 296
Other religion 13 59 28 118
ideology
Very conservative 31 43 26 124
Somewhat conservative 22 58 20 245
Moderate 16 60 24 405
Somewhat liberal 12 64 25 139
Very liberal 16 41 43 105
voter registration status
Yes 21 54 25 731
No 13 61 26 287

E2: Right direction/wrong track

Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
Right direction Wrong track n
sex
Male 42 58 489
Female 35 65 509
Another gender 0 100 4
age
18-29 28 72 195
30-44 37 63 267
45-59 41 59 240
60+ 43 57 316
education
Less than HS 36 64 91
HS graduate 44 56 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 40 60 268
Bachelor's degree 35 65 201
Post grad study/professional degree 30 70 162
income
Less than $30k 37 63 256
$30k to less than $50k 37 63 176
$50k to less than $75k 31 69 178
$75k to less than $100k 47 53 154
$100k or more 40 60 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 76 24 427
Independent 20 80 198
Democrat 7 93 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 79 21 334
Independent 25 75 418
Democrat 8 92 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 79 21 334
Lean Republican 64 36 93
Independent 20 80 198
Lean Democrat 5 95 127
Democrat 8 92 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 81 19 198
Weak Republican 75 25 136
Lean Republican 64 36 93
Independent 20 80 198
Lean Democrat 5 95 127
Weak Democrat 13 87 117
Strong Democrat 5 95 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 45 55 602
Black Non-Hispanic 16 84 114
Hispanic 30 70 171
Other 39 61 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 68 32 80
Once a week 43 57 183
Once or twice a month 41 59 80
A few times a year 39 61 156
Seldom 36 64 222
Never 28 72 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 56 44 221
Mainline Protestant 36 64 193
Roman Catholic 43 57 182
No religion 26 74 296
Other religion 32 68 118
ideology
Very conservative 78 22 124
Somewhat conservative 69 31 245
Moderate 27 73 405
Somewhat liberal 7 93 139
Very liberal 6 94 105
voter registration status
Yes 41 59 731
No 32 68 287

E3: National economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
Excellent Good Not so good Poor n
sex
Male 1 30 55 13 489
Female 1 21 61 16 509
Another gender 0 0 64 36 4
age
18-29 1 16 61 21 195
30-44 1 25 55 19 267
45-59 2 25 60 13 240
60+ 1 33 57 9 316
education
Less than HS 0 21 53 25 91
HS graduate 2 19 63 17 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 1 25 59 15 268
Bachelor's degree 1 29 59 12 201
Post grad study/professional degree 2 40 49 9 162
income
Less than $30k 1 18 59 21 256
$30k to less than $50k 2 16 66 17 176
$50k to less than $75k 0 28 56 15 178
$75k to less than $100k 1 30 63 6 154
$100k or more 2 36 49 13 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 25 63 10 427
Independent 0 16 60 24 198
Democrat 2 31 51 16 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 27 61 10 334
Independent 1 21 60 18 418
Democrat 2 32 50 17 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 27 61 10 334
Lean Republican 2 18 71 9 93
Independent 0 16 60 24 198
Lean Democrat 1 30 53 15 127
Democrat 2 32 50 17 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 2 25 63 10 198
Weak Republican 2 30 58 10 136
Lean Republican 2 18 71 9 93
Independent 0 16 60 24 198
Lean Democrat 1 30 53 15 127
Weak Democrat 1 28 56 15 117
Strong Democrat 2 35 45 18 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 2 32 54 12 602
Black Non-Hispanic 0 14 67 19 114
Hispanic 0 14 65 21 171
Other 3 23 62 12 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 2 27 62 9 80
Once a week 0 23 61 16 183
Once or twice a month 0 23 69 8 80
A few times a year 1 26 54 19 156
Seldom 1 27 60 11 222
Never 2 27 53 18 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 1 19 64 15 221
Mainline Protestant 2 23 62 14 193
Roman Catholic 0 29 57 13 182
No religion 2 28 51 19 296
Other religion 2 30 58 10 118
ideology
Very conservative 1 23 60 16 124
Somewhat conservative 1 28 64 8 245
Moderate 1 20 61 17 405
Somewhat liberal 2 40 47 12 139
Very liberal 3 26 44 27 105
voter registration status
Yes 1 28 56 14 731
No 1 19 62 18 287

F1: Heard about Trump’s cabinet picks

[President-elect Trump’s choices for his cabinet, including Secretaries of State, Defense, Health and Human Services and Attorney General] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 52 39 9 489
Female 47 40 12 509
Another gender 61 39 0 4
age
18-29 21 57 22 195
30-44 36 50 14 267
45-59 56 37 7 240
60+ 73 24 3 316
education
Less than HS 33 47 20 91
HS graduate 46 42 11 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 43 44 13 268
Bachelor's degree 60 35 6 201
Post grad study/professional degree 62 34 5 162
income
Less than $30k 43 42 15 256
$30k to less than $50k 46 40 14 176
$50k to less than $75k 49 44 7 178
$75k to less than $100k 47 40 13 154
$100k or more 60 35 5 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 53 41 6 427
Independent 31 46 23 198
Democrat 55 36 9 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 52 42 7 334
Independent 42 43 16 418
Democrat 59 34 7 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 52 42 7 334
Lean Republican 57 38 4 93
Independent 31 46 23 198
Lean Democrat 47 39 13 127
Democrat 59 34 7 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 62 35 3 198
Weak Republican 36 52 12 136
Lean Republican 57 38 4 93
Independent 31 46 23 198
Lean Democrat 47 39 13 127
Weak Democrat 46 42 12 117
Strong Democrat 68 28 3 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 54 39 7 602
Black Non-Hispanic 59 21 20 114
Hispanic 34 55 11 171
Other 42 39 19 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 47 37 16 80
Once a week 56 37 7 183
Once or twice a month 49 38 13 80
A few times a year 52 39 9 156
Seldom 50 40 10 222
Never 44 44 11 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 55 36 8 221
Mainline Protestant 49 42 9 193
Roman Catholic 52 41 7 182
No religion 43 43 13 296
Other religion 53 34 13 118
ideology
Very conservative 66 33 1 124
Somewhat conservative 54 38 8 245
Moderate 37 46 17 405
Somewhat liberal 57 36 6 139
Very liberal 55 36 8 105
voter registration status
Yes 58 37 5 731
No 28 48 24 287

F2: Heard about deportation plans

[Plans for how to handle deportation of immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 73 24 4 489
Female 68 28 3 509
Another gender 100 0 0 4
age
18-29 69 26 5 195
30-44 58 35 6 267
45-59 73 25 2 240
60+ 80 19 1 316
education
Less than HS 53 44 3 91
HS graduate 71 23 6 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 69 29 3 268
Bachelor's degree 76 20 3 201
Post grad study/professional degree 73 25 2 162
income
Less than $30k 63 34 3 256
$30k to less than $50k 70 23 7 176
$50k to less than $75k 75 19 5 178
$75k to less than $100k 71 27 2 154
$100k or more 75 23 1 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 73 24 3 427
Independent 58 34 8 198
Democrat 73 24 2 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 73 24 2 334
Independent 66 29 5 418
Democrat 74 23 2 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 73 24 2 334
Lean Republican 75 21 4 93
Independent 58 34 8 198
Lean Democrat 71 26 3 127
Democrat 74 23 2 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 80 19 1 198
Weak Republican 63 32 5 136
Lean Republican 75 21 4 93
Independent 58 34 8 198
Lean Democrat 71 26 3 127
Weak Democrat 71 26 3 117
Strong Democrat 77 21 2 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 70 27 3 602
Black Non-Hispanic 75 19 6 114
Hispanic 70 25 5 171
Other 71 27 2 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 63 28 9 80
Once a week 67 30 2 183
Once or twice a month 73 21 6 80
A few times a year 74 23 3 156
Seldom 73 25 2 222
Never 70 27 4 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 70 24 6 221
Mainline Protestant 72 24 4 193
Roman Catholic 77 22 1 182
No religion 68 28 4 296
Other religion 66 33 1 118
ideology
Very conservative 80 18 2 124
Somewhat conservative 76 23 1 245
Moderate 60 34 6 405
Somewhat liberal 71 26 3 139
Very liberal 87 12 1 105
voter registration status
Yes 75 23 2 731
No 59 34 6 287

F3: Heard about government cuts

[Plans to reduce the size of government and cut spending] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 57 34 9 489
Female 48 38 14 509
Another gender 79 0 21 4
age
18-29 47 33 20 195
30-44 42 41 16 267
45-59 54 36 10 240
60+ 65 31 5 316
education
Less than HS 33 53 14 91
HS graduate 52 32 16 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 49 36 15 268
Bachelor's degree 59 35 6 201
Post grad study/professional degree 65 30 6 162
income
Less than $30k 43 46 11 256
$30k to less than $50k 54 29 17 176
$50k to less than $75k 57 26 17 178
$75k to less than $100k 54 37 9 154
$100k or more 60 33 7 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 58 35 7 427
Independent 33 43 24 198
Democrat 58 31 11 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 57 36 7 334
Independent 46 38 16 418
Democrat 58 30 12 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 57 36 7 334
Lean Republican 60 31 10 93
Independent 33 43 24 198
Lean Democrat 57 35 8 127
Democrat 58 30 12 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 63 34 3 198
Weak Republican 48 40 12 136
Lean Republican 60 31 10 93
Independent 33 43 24 198
Lean Democrat 57 35 8 127
Weak Democrat 47 35 18 117
Strong Democrat 67 26 7 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 54 36 9 602
Black Non-Hispanic 59 30 12 114
Hispanic 43 37 20 171
Other 51 34 15 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 48 35 17 80
Once a week 52 37 11 183
Once or twice a month 48 40 11 80
A few times a year 60 33 8 156
Seldom 53 32 16 222
Never 53 37 10 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 50 38 12 221
Mainline Protestant 54 35 12 193
Roman Catholic 62 24 14 182
No religion 52 38 11 296
Other religion 48 42 10 118
ideology
Very conservative 69 29 3 124
Somewhat conservative 61 31 8 245
Moderate 39 42 18 405
Somewhat liberal 58 33 9 139
Very liberal 62 28 10 105
voter registration status
Yes 60 32 8 731
No 35 44 21 287

F4: Heard about inaugural address

[President Trump’s inaugural address] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 42 43 15 489
Female 37 46 17 509
Another gender 47 53 0 4
age
18-29 26 56 18 195
30-44 34 46 20 267
45-59 42 43 16 240
60+ 49 38 13 316
education
Less than HS 30 52 19 91
HS graduate 41 44 15 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 34 48 18 268
Bachelor's degree 44 45 12 201
Post grad study/professional degree 42 37 21 162
income
Less than $30k 35 49 16 256
$30k to less than $50k 42 41 17 176
$50k to less than $75k 38 51 12 178
$75k to less than $100k 39 42 19 154
$100k or more 42 40 18 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 56 36 8 427
Independent 23 52 25 198
Democrat 29 51 21 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 56 36 8 334
Independent 31 48 20 418
Democrat 29 50 21 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 56 36 8 334
Lean Republican 55 34 11 93
Independent 23 52 25 198
Lean Democrat 28 53 20 127
Democrat 29 50 21 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 66 31 4 198
Weak Republican 42 44 14 136
Lean Republican 55 34 11 93
Independent 23 52 25 198
Lean Democrat 28 53 20 127
Weak Democrat 27 55 18 117
Strong Democrat 31 46 24 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 41 44 15 602
Black Non-Hispanic 36 40 25 114
Hispanic 34 50 16 171
Other 41 47 12 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 41 45 15 80
Once a week 50 33 16 183
Once or twice a month 46 44 10 80
A few times a year 35 49 16 156
Seldom 40 46 14 222
Never 30 50 20 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 52 34 14 221
Mainline Protestant 35 46 18 193
Roman Catholic 48 41 11 182
No religion 28 54 18 296
Other religion 35 45 20 118
ideology
Very conservative 64 30 6 124
Somewhat conservative 53 36 11 245
Moderate 29 51 20 405
Somewhat liberal 26 56 18 139
Very liberal 33 43 24 105
voter registration status
Yes 42 43 14 731
No 30 49 21 287

G1: Ban Tiktok

About 170 million Americans use the TikTok app but Congress passed a law requiring it to be sold or banned because it is owned by a Chinese company that could potentially provide the Chinese government with sensitive information about Americans. Do you think these national security concerns are important enough to require the sale or banning of TikTok or do you think Americans should continue to be able to use the app?
Security concerns are important enough to require sale or ban Americans should continue to be able to use the app n
sex
Male 61 39 489
Female 58 42 509
Another gender 79 21 4
age
18-29 44 56 195
30-44 49 51 267
45-59 61 39 240
60+ 78 22 316
education
Less than HS 50 50 91
HS graduate 64 36 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 58 42 268
Bachelor's degree 61 39 201
Post grad study/professional degree 59 41 162
income
Less than $30k 54 46 256
$30k to less than $50k 58 42 176
$50k to less than $75k 58 42 178
$75k to less than $100k 67 33 154
$100k or more 63 37 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 72 28 427
Independent 54 46 198
Democrat 49 51 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 73 27 334
Independent 54 46 418
Democrat 52 48 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 73 27 334
Lean Republican 70 30 93
Independent 54 46 198
Lean Democrat 42 58 127
Democrat 52 48 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 79 21 198
Weak Republican 64 36 136
Lean Republican 70 30 93
Independent 54 46 198
Lean Democrat 42 58 127
Weak Democrat 53 47 117
Strong Democrat 52 48 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 67 33 602
Black Non-Hispanic 46 54 114
Hispanic 45 55 171
Other 56 44 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 83 17 80
Once a week 68 32 183
Once or twice a month 67 33 80
A few times a year 49 51 156
Seldom 56 44 222
Never 55 45 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 67 33 221
Mainline Protestant 59 41 193
Roman Catholic 67 33 182
No religion 49 51 296
Other religion 60 40 118
ideology
Very conservative 79 21 124
Somewhat conservative 74 26 245
Moderate 56 44 405
Somewhat liberal 50 50 139
Very liberal 34 66 105
voter registration status
Yes 65 35 731
No 47 53 287

G2: Tiktok useage

How often, if ever, do you use the TikTok app?
Several times a day Several times a week A few times a month Used in the past but not now Never n
sex
Male 13 7 8 17 56 489
Female 16 8 12 15 49 509
Another gender 0 21 0 0 79 4
age
18-29 29 9 11 21 30 195
30-44 20 8 14 17 41 267
45-59 10 9 11 15 56 240
60+ 4 5 5 12 74 316
education
Less than HS 25 14 8 28 25 91
HS graduate 18 7 12 11 52 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 14 8 11 16 50 268
Bachelor's degree 11 5 8 13 63 201
Post grad study/professional degree 5 7 9 20 59 162
income
Less than $30k 21 8 13 22 36 256
$30k to less than $50k 17 6 8 15 55 176
$50k to less than $75k 12 7 12 13 56 178
$75k to less than $100k 11 6 5 11 67 154
$100k or more 10 8 10 14 57 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 14 6 7 14 59 427
Independent 18 11 14 17 40 198
Democrat 13 8 11 17 52 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 15 7 7 14 58 334
Independent 15 9 13 17 45 418
Democrat 12 7 10 15 56 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 15 7 7 14 58 334
Lean Republican 11 3 11 14 61 93
Independent 18 11 14 17 40 198
Lean Democrat 15 10 13 21 42 127
Democrat 12 7 10 15 56 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 14 6 5 11 63 198
Weak Republican 16 7 8 17 52 136
Lean Republican 11 3 11 14 61 93
Independent 18 11 14 17 40 198
Lean Democrat 15 10 13 21 42 127
Weak Democrat 15 5 17 11 51 117
Strong Democrat 10 7 4 18 60 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 11 6 7 13 62 602
Black Non-Hispanic 21 8 19 16 36 114
Hispanic 29 11 13 19 28 171
Other 6 9 12 23 49 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 5 3 10 13 68 80
Once a week 15 4 12 12 57 183
Once or twice a month 12 11 17 20 40 80
A few times a year 20 5 18 19 38 156
Seldom 15 6 7 18 54 222
Never 14 12 5 13 56 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 6 12 16 46 221
Mainline Protestant 15 9 12 14 50 193
Roman Catholic 14 4 11 11 60 182
No religion 14 10 9 17 50 296
Other religion 5 5 5 20 64 118
ideology
Very conservative 13 9 3 9 66 124
Somewhat conservative 12 6 9 14 59 245
Moderate 17 8 12 17 47 405
Somewhat liberal 8 9 15 18 50 139
Very liberal 21 7 6 18 47 105
voter registration status
Yes 13 6 9 13 58 731
No 19 10 12 21 38 287

G3: Jan 6 pardon

Do you favor or oppose President Trump’s pardon of about 1,500 people convicted in the January 6, 2021 violence at the U.S. Capitol?
Favor Oppose n
sex
Male 39 61 489
Female 30 69 509
Another gender 0 100 4
age
18-29 31 69 195
30-44 30 69 267
45-59 36 64 240
60+ 38 61 316
education
Less than HS 44 56 91
HS graduate 42 58 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 33 67 268
Bachelor's degree 31 68 201
Post grad study/professional degree 22 78 162
income
Less than $30k 37 61 256
$30k to less than $50k 37 63 176
$50k to less than $75k 29 71 178
$75k to less than $100k 38 62 154
$100k or more 30 70 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 68 32 427
Independent 22 76 198
Democrat 4 96 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 71 29 334
Independent 24 75 418
Democrat 3 97 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 71 29 334
Lean Republican 57 43 93
Independent 22 76 198
Lean Democrat 4 96 127
Democrat 3 97 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 85 15 198
Weak Republican 51 49 136
Lean Republican 57 43 93
Independent 22 76 198
Lean Democrat 4 96 127
Weak Democrat 6 94 117
Strong Democrat 1 99 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 40 60 602
Black Non-Hispanic 13 84 114
Hispanic 31 69 171
Other 30 70 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 56 44 80
Once a week 48 52 183
Once or twice a month 35 61 80
A few times a year 34 66 156
Seldom 30 70 222
Never 23 77 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 52 47 221
Mainline Protestant 35 65 193
Roman Catholic 37 63 182
No religion 21 79 296
Other religion 30 70 118
ideology
Very conservative 80 20 124
Somewhat conservative 57 43 245
Moderate 25 75 405
Somewhat liberal 6 94 139
Very liberal 2 95 105
voter registration status
Yes 34 66 731
No 35 64 287

G4: Border emergency

Do you favor or oppose President Trump’s executive order declaring migrant crossings along the U.S.-Mexico border to be a national emergency?
Favor Oppose n
sex
Male 64 36 489
Female 54 46 509
Another gender 18 82 4
age
18-29 49 51 195
30-44 54 46 267
45-59 64 36 240
60+ 64 36 316
education
Less than HS 61 39 91
HS graduate 67 33 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 57 43 268
Bachelor's degree 52 48 201
Post grad study/professional degree 53 47 162
income
Less than $30k 59 41 256
$30k to less than $50k 57 43 176
$50k to less than $75k 50 50 178
$75k to less than $100k 63 37 154
$100k or more 63 37 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 90 10 427
Independent 51 49 198
Democrat 29 71 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 90 10 334
Independent 53 47 418
Democrat 27 73 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 90 10 334
Lean Republican 87 13 93
Independent 51 49 198
Lean Democrat 31 69 127
Democrat 27 73 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 95 5 198
Weak Republican 83 17 136
Lean Republican 87 13 93
Independent 51 49 198
Lean Democrat 31 69 127
Weak Democrat 40 60 117
Strong Democrat 18 82 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 65 35 602
Black Non-Hispanic 36 64 114
Hispanic 47 53 171
Other 58 42 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 69 31 80
Once a week 70 30 183
Once or twice a month 53 47 80
A few times a year 54 46 156
Seldom 56 44 222
Never 55 45 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 75 25 221
Mainline Protestant 59 41 193
Roman Catholic 62 38 182
No religion 46 54 296
Other religion 56 44 118
ideology
Very conservative 93 7 124
Somewhat conservative 81 19 245
Moderate 56 44 405
Somewhat liberal 31 69 139
Very liberal 13 87 105
voter registration status
Yes 60 40 731
No 54 46 287

G5: Rename Gulf of Mexico

Do you favor or oppose President Trump’s executive order instructing the Secretary of the Interior to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the Gulf of America?
Favor Oppose n
sex
Male 34 66 489
Female 23 76 509
Another gender 18 82 4
age
18-29 29 71 195
30-44 23 77 267
45-59 28 71 240
60+ 34 66 316
education
Less than HS 32 68 91
HS graduate 34 65 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 32 68 268
Bachelor's degree 24 76 201
Post grad study/professional degree 17 83 162
income
Less than $30k 30 70 256
$30k to less than $50k 30 70 176
$50k to less than $75k 26 73 178
$75k to less than $100k 29 71 154
$100k or more 28 72 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 57 43 427
Independent 16 82 198
Democrat 4 96 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 62 38 334
Independent 18 81 418
Democrat 3 97 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 62 38 334
Lean Republican 40 60 93
Independent 16 82 198
Lean Democrat 6 94 127
Democrat 3 97 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 72 28 198
Weak Republican 47 53 136
Lean Republican 40 60 93
Independent 16 82 198
Lean Democrat 6 94 127
Weak Democrat 5 95 117
Strong Democrat 2 98 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 34 65 602
Black Non-Hispanic 10 90 114
Hispanic 20 80 171
Other 26 74 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 46 54 80
Once a week 35 65 183
Once or twice a month 32 68 80
A few times a year 27 73 156
Seldom 25 74 222
Never 23 77 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 44 55 221
Mainline Protestant 29 71 193
Roman Catholic 28 72 182
No religion 16 84 296
Other religion 30 70 118
ideology
Very conservative 70 30 124
Somewhat conservative 48 52 245
Moderate 20 79 405
Somewhat liberal 3 97 139
Very liberal 2 98 105
voter registration status
Yes 31 69 731
No 23 76 287

G6: Biological sex order

Do you favor or oppose President Trump’s executive order requiring federal agencies to recognize biological sex as male or female only, eliminate references to gender identity in policies, and require federal documents, such as passports, to reflect biological sex, not gender identity.
Favor Oppose n
sex
Male 66 34 489
Female 59 41 509
Another gender 18 82 4
age
18-29 62 38 195
30-44 61 39 267
45-59 64 36 240
60+ 63 37 316
education
Less than HS 68 32 91
HS graduate 70 30 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 66 34 268
Bachelor's degree 57 43 201
Post grad study/professional degree 49 51 162
income
Less than $30k 66 34 256
$30k to less than $50k 64 36 176
$50k to less than $75k 53 47 178
$75k to less than $100k 70 30 154
$100k or more 60 40 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 94 6 427
Independent 66 34 198
Democrat 27 73 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 95 5 334
Independent 61 39 418
Democrat 25 75 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 95 5 334
Lean Republican 89 11 93
Independent 66 34 198
Lean Democrat 33 67 127
Democrat 25 75 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 98 2 198
Weak Republican 90 10 136
Lean Republican 89 11 93
Independent 66 34 198
Lean Democrat 33 67 127
Weak Democrat 42 58 117
Strong Democrat 11 89 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 65 35 602
Black Non-Hispanic 54 46 114
Hispanic 64 36 171
Other 52 48 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 87 13 80
Once a week 72 28 183
Once or twice a month 70 30 80
A few times a year 64 36 156
Seldom 59 41 222
Never 50 50 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 82 18 221
Mainline Protestant 65 35 193
Roman Catholic 67 33 182
No religion 45 55 296
Other religion 59 41 118
ideology
Very conservative 93 7 124
Somewhat conservative 90 10 245
Moderate 64 36 405
Somewhat liberal 25 75 139
Very liberal 10 90 105
voter registration status
Yes 62 38 731
No 65 35 287

G7: Expand oil & gas production

Do you favor or oppose President Trump’s executive orders that aim to expand oil and gas production?
Favor Oppose n
sex
Male 67 33 489
Female 54 46 509
Another gender 18 82 4
age
18-29 46 54 195
30-44 60 40 267
45-59 67 33 240
60+ 62 37 316
education
Less than HS 65 35 91
HS graduate 68 32 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 62 37 268
Bachelor's degree 52 48 201
Post grad study/professional degree 46 54 162
income
Less than $30k 62 38 256
$30k to less than $50k 58 42 176
$50k to less than $75k 56 44 178
$75k to less than $100k 61 38 154
$100k or more 60 40 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 92 8 427
Independent 55 45 198
Democrat 27 73 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 93 7 334
Independent 54 46 418
Democrat 26 74 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 93 7 334
Lean Republican 87 13 93
Independent 55 45 198
Lean Democrat 28 72 127
Democrat 26 74 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 96 4 198
Weak Republican 90 10 136
Lean Republican 87 13 93
Independent 55 45 198
Lean Democrat 28 72 127
Weak Democrat 39 61 117
Strong Democrat 16 84 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 65 35 602
Black Non-Hispanic 47 53 114
Hispanic 54 46 171
Other 50 50 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 80 20 80
Once a week 65 35 183
Once or twice a month 63 37 80
A few times a year 63 36 156
Seldom 59 41 222
Never 49 51 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 78 22 221
Mainline Protestant 58 42 193
Roman Catholic 68 32 182
No religion 44 56 296
Other religion 54 46 118
ideology
Very conservative 94 6 124
Somewhat conservative 81 19 245
Moderate 59 40 405
Somewhat liberal 28 72 139
Very liberal 12 88 105
voter registration status
Yes 60 40 731
No 59 41 287

G8: Do tariffs help or hurt?

In general, do you think imposing tariffs or fees on products imported from other countries helps the U.S. economy, hurts the economy, or doesn’t make much of a difference either way?
Helps U.S. economy Hurts U.S. economy Doesn't make much difference Don't know n
sex
Male 30 44 14 12 489
Female 19 48 12 21 509
Another gender 18 82 0 0 4
age
18-29 18 50 11 21 195
30-44 21 45 14 19 267
45-59 28 47 12 14 240
60+ 28 45 13 14 316
education
Less than HS 13 41 20 26 91
HS graduate 30 36 13 20 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 26 45 14 15 268
Bachelor's degree 26 54 11 9 201
Post grad study/professional degree 16 61 8 15 162
income
Less than $30k 22 43 17 18 256
$30k to less than $50k 21 45 12 22 176
$50k to less than $75k 23 51 13 14 178
$75k to less than $100k 33 38 10 19 154
$100k or more 26 53 10 11 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 49 16 16 18 427
Independent 12 45 17 27 198
Democrat 4 80 7 9 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 53 15 13 19 334
Independent 15 47 18 20 418
Democrat 4 83 5 8 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 53 15 13 19 334
Lean Republican 37 18 29 15 93
Independent 12 45 17 27 198
Lean Democrat 3 73 11 13 127
Democrat 4 83 5 8 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 60 10 12 18 198
Weak Republican 43 23 14 20 136
Lean Republican 37 18 29 15 93
Independent 12 45 17 27 198
Lean Democrat 3 73 11 13 127
Weak Democrat 7 76 6 12 117
Strong Democrat 2 89 4 5 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 30 41 13 16 602
Black Non-Hispanic 11 56 14 19 114
Hispanic 12 56 13 19 171
Other 25 53 10 13 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 40 20 6 34 80
Once a week 29 35 15 21 183
Once or twice a month 29 40 18 13 80
A few times a year 21 50 15 14 156
Seldom 27 49 11 13 222
Never 16 58 12 14 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 38 26 17 19 221
Mainline Protestant 23 45 14 19 193
Roman Catholic 28 46 12 14 182
No religion 15 60 12 13 296
Other religion 21 54 7 19 118
ideology
Very conservative 58 10 14 18 124
Somewhat conservative 41 26 16 17 245
Moderate 16 49 13 22 405
Somewhat liberal 6 80 6 8 139
Very liberal 3 79 11 6 105
voter registration status
Yes 27 48 12 13 731
No 17 42 15 25 287

G9: Trump policies affect on inflation

Do you think Trump’s policy proposals will decrease inflation, increase inflation, or have no effect on inflation?
Decrease inflation Increase inflation Have no effect on inflation n
sex
Male 39 45 16 489
Female 35 52 13 509
Another gender 18 68 14 4
age
18-29 38 49 12 195
30-44 32 51 17 267
45-59 38 48 13 240
60+ 37 47 15 316
education
Less than HS 44 39 17 91
HS graduate 43 39 18 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 38 50 12 268
Bachelor's degree 31 54 13 201
Post grad study/professional degree 22 65 13 162
income
Less than $30k 38 46 15 256
$30k to less than $50k 36 47 16 176
$50k to less than $75k 34 52 15 178
$75k to less than $100k 43 40 16 154
$100k or more 31 57 12 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 70 16 13 427
Independent 26 47 26 198
Democrat 5 85 10 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 73 14 13 334
Independent 28 52 19 418
Democrat 3 88 10 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 73 14 13 334
Lean Republican 59 22 15 93
Independent 26 47 26 198
Lean Democrat 9 81 10 127
Democrat 3 88 10 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 82 9 9 198
Weak Republican 60 22 18 136
Lean Republican 59 22 15 93
Independent 26 47 26 198
Lean Democrat 9 81 10 127
Weak Democrat 6 81 14 117
Strong Democrat 0 93 7 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 44 42 14 602
Black Non-Hispanic 10 66 21 114
Hispanic 32 55 13 171
Other 30 57 14 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 40 25 35 80
Once a week 49 35 16 183
Once or twice a month 43 47 10 80
A few times a year 31 53 14 156
Seldom 35 53 12 222
Never 29 59 12 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 52 29 17 221
Mainline Protestant 37 49 15 193
Roman Catholic 42 47 11 182
No religion 25 62 12 296
Other religion 26 55 19 118
ideology
Very conservative 75 14 11 124
Somewhat conservative 58 24 16 245
Moderate 29 53 18 405
Somewhat liberal 7 81 12 139
Very liberal 6 90 5 105
voter registration status
Yes 37 50 13 731
No 34 45 20 287

G10: Panama Canal control

In his inaugural address President Trump said the U.S. will take back the Panama Canal from Panama. Do you think the U.S. should take back the Canal, or should Panama continue to control it in accordance with the 1978 Panama Canal Treaties?
Take the canal back Panama continue to control the canal Web blank n
sex
Male 38 62 0 489
Female 31 68 0 509
Another gender 18 82 0 4
age
18-29 33 67 0 195
30-44 35 65 0 267
45-59 31 69 0 240
60+ 38 62 0 316
education
Less than HS 43 57 0 91
HS graduate 40 60 0 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 33 67 0 268
Bachelor's degree 37 63 0 201
Post grad study/professional degree 20 80 0 162
income
Less than $30k 38 62 0 256
$30k to less than $50k 32 68 0 176
$50k to less than $75k 30 70 0 178
$75k to less than $100k 41 58 0 154
$100k or more 32 68 0 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 63 37 0 427
Independent 29 71 0 198
Democrat 6 94 0 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 66 34 0 334
Independent 28 72 0 418
Democrat 5 95 0 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 66 34 0 334
Lean Republican 53 47 0 93
Independent 29 71 0 198
Lean Democrat 8 92 0 127
Democrat 5 95 0 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 77 23 0 198
Weak Republican 51 49 0 136
Lean Republican 53 47 0 93
Independent 29 71 0 198
Lean Democrat 8 92 0 127
Weak Democrat 7 93 0 117
Strong Democrat 4 96 0 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 38 61 0 602
Black Non-Hispanic 18 82 0 114
Hispanic 30 70 0 171
Other 35 65 0 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 39 61 0 80
Once a week 47 53 0 183
Once or twice a month 44 56 0 80
A few times a year 30 69 0 156
Seldom 29 71 0 222
Never 30 70 0 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 50 49 0 221
Mainline Protestant 37 63 0 193
Roman Catholic 34 66 0 182
No religion 25 75 0 296
Other religion 25 75 0 118
ideology
Very conservative 72 28 0 124
Somewhat conservative 60 40 0 245
Moderate 25 75 0 405
Somewhat liberal 8 92 0 139
Very liberal 4 96 0 105
voter registration status
Yes 35 65 0 731
No 34 66 0 287

G11: Trump felony sentence

On January 10th the judge in Trump’s New York felony conviction case gave Trump a sentence of unconditional discharge, which includes neither jail time nor any other penalties. Do you think this is an appropriate sentence or should there have been a greater penalty.
Appropriate sentence Should have been a greater penalty Web blank n
sex
Male 49 51 0 489
Female 41 59 0 509
Another gender 18 82 0 4
age
18-29 35 65 0 195
30-44 41 59 0 267
45-59 45 55 0 240
60+ 53 47 0 316
education
Less than HS 46 54 0 91
HS graduate 49 51 0 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 44 56 0 268
Bachelor's degree 46 54 0 201
Post grad study/professional degree 33 67 0 162
income
Less than $30k 42 58 0 256
$30k to less than $50k 44 56 0 176
$50k to less than $75k 40 60 0 178
$75k to less than $100k 54 46 0 154
$100k or more 43 57 0 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 83 17 0 427
Independent 31 69 0 198
Democrat 10 90 0 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 86 14 0 334
Independent 34 66 0 418
Democrat 9 91 0 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 86 14 0 334
Lean Republican 72 28 0 93
Independent 31 69 0 198
Lean Democrat 10 90 0 127
Democrat 9 91 0 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 94 6 0 198
Weak Republican 73 27 0 136
Lean Republican 72 28 0 93
Independent 31 69 0 198
Lean Democrat 10 90 0 127
Weak Democrat 11 89 0 117
Strong Democrat 8 92 0 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 52 48 0 602
Black Non-Hispanic 18 82 0 114
Hispanic 35 65 0 171
Other 45 55 0 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 64 36 0 80
Once a week 52 48 0 183
Once or twice a month 47 53 0 80
A few times a year 51 48 0 156
Seldom 42 58 0 222
Never 32 68 0 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 64 36 0 221
Mainline Protestant 49 51 0 193
Roman Catholic 47 53 0 182
No religion 29 71 0 296
Other religion 36 64 0 118
ideology
Very conservative 89 11 0 124
Somewhat conservative 72 28 0 245
Moderate 34 66 0 405
Somewhat liberal 14 86 0 139
Very liberal 8 92 0 105
voter registration status
Yes 46 54 0 731
No 41 59 0 287

K1: Foreign policy stance

Do you think it will be better for the future of the country if we take an active part in world affairs, or if we stay out of world affairs?
Take an active part in world affairs Stay out of world affairs n
sex
Male 60 40 489
Female 62 38 509
Another gender 82 18 4
age
18-29 49 51 195
30-44 57 43 267
45-59 60 40 240
60+ 74 26 316
education
Less than HS 56 44 91
HS graduate 53 47 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 57 43 268
Bachelor's degree 74 26 201
Post grad study/professional degree 71 29 162
income
Less than $30k 61 39 256
$30k to less than $50k 60 40 176
$50k to less than $75k 62 38 178
$75k to less than $100k 53 47 154
$100k or more 68 32 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 55 45 427
Independent 54 46 198
Democrat 71 29 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 55 45 334
Independent 57 43 418
Democrat 77 23 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 55 45 334
Lean Republican 56 44 93
Independent 54 46 198
Lean Democrat 60 40 127
Democrat 77 23 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 59 41 198
Weak Republican 50 50 136
Lean Republican 56 44 93
Independent 54 46 198
Lean Democrat 60 40 127
Weak Democrat 68 32 117
Strong Democrat 84 16 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 65 35 602
Black Non-Hispanic 62 38 114
Hispanic 50 50 171
Other 52 48 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 60 40 80
Once a week 58 42 183
Once or twice a month 70 30 80
A few times a year 67 33 156
Seldom 59 41 222
Never 60 40 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 62 38 221
Mainline Protestant 58 42 193
Roman Catholic 65 35 182
No religion 61 39 296
Other religion 62 38 118
ideology
Very conservative 58 42 124
Somewhat conservative 56 44 245
Moderate 57 43 405
Somewhat liberal 77 23 139
Very liberal 75 25 105
voter registration status
Yes 66 34 731
No 51 49 287

K2: support for Ukraine

When it comes to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, do you think the United States is providing too much support to Ukraine, not enough support to Ukraine, or about the right amount of support to Ukraine?
Too much support Not enough support About the right amount of support n
sex
Male 46 20 34 489
Female 36 25 40 509
Another gender 18 61 21 4
age
18-29 40 25 36 195
30-44 41 22 37 267
45-59 45 21 34 240
60+ 39 22 39 316
education
Less than HS 39 23 38 91
HS graduate 46 20 34 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 43 18 39 268
Bachelor's degree 39 24 37 201
Post grad study/professional degree 32 29 39 162
income
Less than $30k 41 27 32 256
$30k to less than $50k 45 19 36 176
$50k to less than $75k 37 23 40 178
$75k to less than $100k 43 22 36 154
$100k or more 40 19 41 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 63 10 27 427
Independent 42 19 39 198
Democrat 17 37 46 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 62 11 27 334
Independent 41 23 36 418
Democrat 14 35 51 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 62 11 27 334
Lean Republican 65 8 27 93
Independent 42 19 39 198
Lean Democrat 23 40 37 127
Democrat 14 35 51 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 66 8 26 198
Weak Republican 57 15 28 136
Lean Republican 65 8 27 93
Independent 42 19 39 198
Lean Democrat 23 40 37 127
Weak Democrat 18 29 53 117
Strong Democrat 11 41 49 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 41 24 34 602
Black Non-Hispanic 35 18 47 114
Hispanic 41 20 39 171
Other 42 23 35 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 43 16 41 80
Once a week 45 23 33 183
Once or twice a month 44 17 39 80
A few times a year 47 18 35 156
Seldom 38 22 40 222
Never 37 27 36 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 51 15 34 221
Mainline Protestant 39 24 37 193
Roman Catholic 42 20 38 182
No religion 36 29 35 296
Other religion 37 21 42 118
ideology
Very conservative 68 6 26 124
Somewhat conservative 58 14 28 245
Moderate 39 24 38 405
Somewhat liberal 18 30 52 139
Very liberal 10 45 45 105
voter registration status
Yes 41 22 37 731
No 40 23 37 287

K3: Russia-Ukraine war importance to US

How much do you think what happens in the Russia-Ukraine conflict matters to life in the United States?
A great deal Some Not much Not at all n
sex
Male 19 44 31 5 489
Female 23 48 24 5 509
Another gender 14 21 47 18 4
age
18-29 10 51 35 4 195
30-44 17 47 29 7 267
45-59 20 43 31 7 240
60+ 33 44 19 3 316
education
Less than HS 22 43 27 8 91
HS graduate 19 46 29 5 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 19 43 32 6 268
Bachelor's degree 23 49 25 3 201
Post grad study/professional degree 26 46 22 6 162
income
Less than $30k 24 46 24 5 256
$30k to less than $50k 23 40 33 4 176
$50k to less than $75k 14 51 31 4 178
$75k to less than $100k 23 46 25 6 154
$100k or more 21 47 25 7 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 15 48 29 8 427
Independent 16 44 34 6 198
Democrat 30 46 23 1 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 15 50 27 8 334
Independent 19 45 32 5 418
Democrat 33 43 22 2 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 15 50 27 8 334
Lean Republican 17 40 35 8 93
Independent 16 44 34 6 198
Lean Democrat 25 51 25 0 127
Democrat 33 43 22 2 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 18 49 25 8 198
Weak Republican 11 51 29 9 136
Lean Republican 17 40 35 8 93
Independent 16 44 34 6 198
Lean Democrat 25 51 25 0 127
Weak Democrat 22 51 24 3 117
Strong Democrat 42 38 20 1 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 22 48 25 4 602
Black Non-Hispanic 26 30 39 5 114
Hispanic 16 48 28 8 171
Other 20 45 27 8 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 19 43 31 6 80
Once a week 21 54 20 5 183
Once or twice a month 23 44 30 3 80
A few times a year 20 42 33 6 156
Seldom 22 46 26 6 222
Never 22 45 29 5 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 23 44 27 5 221
Mainline Protestant 19 44 29 8 193
Roman Catholic 18 51 27 4 182
No religion 23 46 27 4 296
Other religion 22 48 26 4 118
ideology
Very conservative 23 44 22 10 124
Somewhat conservative 15 46 31 7 245
Moderate 16 48 31 5 405
Somewhat liberal 32 47 20 1 139
Very liberal 37 41 20 2 105
voter registration status
Yes 24 45 25 5 731
No 14 48 33 5 287

K5A: Deportation, v1

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 38 26 24 11 235
Female 24 32 27 17 254
Another gender 55 0 0 45 1
age
18-29 16 24 37 23 92
30-44 21 35 22 22 131
45-59 40 26 25 9 125
60+ 41 30 24 6 152
education
Less than HS 11 46 25 18 34
HS graduate 32 31 29 8 154
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 35 28 23 14 133
Bachelor's degree 36 22 29 14 87
Post grad study/professional degree 25 29 24 22 85
income
Less than $30k 29 29 25 18 117
$30k to less than $50k 26 35 27 12 80
$50k to less than $75k 33 23 26 17 89
$75k to less than $100k 34 30 27 10 82
$100k or more 33 29 26 13 128
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 63 30 6 1 209
Independent 13 38 38 11 89
Democrat 5 24 41 29 201
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 62 30 6 1 165
Independent 22 33 31 15 197
Democrat 5 23 42 30 137
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 62 30 6 1 165
Lean Republican 65 30 3 2 44
Independent 13 38 38 11 89
Lean Democrat 6 27 40 28 64
Democrat 5 23 42 30 137
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 67 27 5 1 94
Weak Republican 57 35 9 0 71
Lean Republican 65 30 3 2 44
Independent 13 38 38 11 89
Lean Democrat 6 27 40 28 64
Weak Democrat 7 25 49 19 56
Strong Democrat 4 21 37 38 82
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 40 28 20 12 296
Black Non-Hispanic 13 24 55 9 58
Hispanic 15 26 33 26 85
Other 19 46 19 16 45
religious service attendance
More than once a week 47 15 33 5 35
Once a week 34 35 21 10 97
Once or twice a month 25 33 36 7 44
A few times a year 32 30 25 13 74
Seldom 28 32 23 17 109
Never 28 25 27 20 141
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 43 28 23 6 105
Mainline Protestant 29 38 27 5 91
Roman Catholic 44 22 16 18 95
No religion 19 29 31 21 141
Other religion 21 25 33 21 62
ideology
Very conservative 67 30 1 1 64
Somewhat conservative 57 27 14 3 116
Moderate 21 35 30 14 204
Somewhat liberal 1 27 45 27 67
Very liberal 3 12 41 44 48
voter registration status
Yes 34 28 27 11 375
No 21 33 21 24 124

K5B: Deportation, v2

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries even if they have lived here for a number of years, have jobs and no criminal record?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 22 23 27 29 253
Female 19 22 22 36 255
Another gender 0 0 0 100 2
age
18-29 12 20 33 35 104
30-44 20 21 27 32 136
45-59 20 22 23 35 115
60+ 25 26 19 30 164
education
Less than HS 31 32 22 15 57
HS graduate 27 19 23 31 132
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 22 23 26 28 135
Bachelor's degree 9 19 30 42 114
Post grad study/professional degree 11 25 21 44 77
income
Less than $30k 24 25 18 33 139
$30k to less than $50k 16 26 30 28 96
$50k to less than $75k 15 20 22 43 89
$75k to less than $100k 23 25 25 28 71
$100k or more 19 18 31 32 122
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 35 31 23 10 218
Independent 8 23 31 38 110
Democrat 9 13 23 55 192
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 42 32 19 7 170
Independent 9 20 33 38 221
Democrat 9 15 19 57 129
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 42 32 19 7 170
Lean Republican 12 27 40 21 48
Independent 8 23 31 38 110
Lean Democrat 9 8 32 52 63
Democrat 9 15 19 57 129
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 50 34 10 5 104
Weak Republican 29 29 32 10 65
Lean Republican 12 27 40 21 48
Independent 8 23 31 38 110
Lean Democrat 9 8 32 52 63
Weak Democrat 11 22 17 50 61
Strong Democrat 7 8 21 64 68
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 24 25 22 28 306
Black Non-Hispanic 7 17 23 53 56
Hispanic 19 16 25 40 87
Other 10 26 36 28 49
religious service attendance
More than once a week 22 29 26 22 45
Once a week 27 25 23 26 87
Once or twice a month 22 19 19 40 37
A few times a year 11 23 31 34 83
Seldom 23 21 20 36 113
Never 18 21 27 34 155
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 29 26 21 23 115
Mainline Protestant 20 25 23 32 102
Roman Catholic 20 23 22 36 87
No religion 15 18 29 39 155
Other religion 14 25 27 34 56
ideology
Very conservative 51 33 13 3 60
Somewhat conservative 25 32 28 14 128
Moderate 15 22 31 32 202
Somewhat liberal 10 15 27 48 73
Very liberal 4 1 6 90 56
voter registration status
Yes 21 23 22 34 355
No 18 22 31 29 164

K8: family financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
Living comfortably Just getting by Struggling n
sex
Male 38 46 16 489
Female 34 49 17 509
Another gender 32 21 47 4
age
18-29 25 53 22 195
30-44 30 52 19 267
45-59 35 44 21 240
60+ 48 43 9 316
education
Less than HS 8 52 40 91
HS graduate 25 50 24 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 34 51 15 268
Bachelor's degree 50 44 6 201
Post grad study/professional degree 56 36 7 162
income
Less than $30k 12 54 35 256
$30k to less than $50k 28 52 20 176
$50k to less than $75k 34 51 15 178
$75k to less than $100k 48 46 6 154
$100k or more 60 37 4 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 37 46 17 427
Independent 22 55 23 198
Democrat 41 46 14 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 37 48 16 334
Independent 30 50 20 418
Democrat 44 44 12 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 37 48 16 334
Lean Republican 41 39 20 93
Independent 22 55 23 198
Lean Democrat 33 50 17 127
Democrat 44 44 12 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 35 48 18 198
Weak Republican 39 47 13 136
Lean Republican 41 39 20 93
Independent 22 55 23 198
Lean Democrat 33 50 17 127
Weak Democrat 45 43 13 117
Strong Democrat 44 44 11 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 42 42 16 602
Black Non-Hispanic 21 58 21 114
Hispanic 23 55 22 171
Other 37 51 12 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 44 47 9 80
Once a week 40 48 12 183
Once or twice a month 27 57 16 80
A few times a year 30 48 22 156
Seldom 36 47 18 222
Never 36 46 18 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 37 48 15 221
Mainline Protestant 27 55 18 193
Roman Catholic 40 42 18 182
No religion 34 47 19 296
Other religion 44 45 10 118
ideology
Very conservative 40 45 15 124
Somewhat conservative 38 46 16 245
Moderate 30 51 19 405
Somewhat liberal 45 44 12 139
Very liberal 36 46 18 105
voter registration status
Yes 38 47 15 731
No 30 48 22 287

K9: Do away with SCOTUS

[If the U.S. Supreme Court started making a lot of decisions that most people disagree with, it might be better to do away with the Supreme Court altogether.] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement
Strongly agree Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Strongly disagree n
sex
Male 7 14 25 25 30 489
Female 8 9 38 26 20 509
Another gender 14 0 21 0 64 4
age
18-29 10 16 36 25 13 195
30-44 10 15 36 23 17 267
45-59 6 9 30 29 26 240
60+ 5 6 27 25 37 316
education
Less than HS 10 16 49 17 9 91
HS graduate 8 15 38 16 23 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 8 10 33 28 21 268
Bachelor's degree 6 7 22 33 32 201
Post grad study/professional degree 6 7 19 34 34 162
income
Less than $30k 9 18 42 19 12 256
$30k to less than $50k 7 16 31 22 23 176
$50k to less than $75k 11 6 28 30 24 178
$75k to less than $100k 3 3 36 27 31 154
$100k or more 6 8 22 30 35 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 7 28 21 41 427
Independent 8 17 44 22 9 198
Democrat 11 13 30 32 14 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 8 29 20 39 334
Independent 7 13 34 26 19 418
Democrat 12 12 32 31 14 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 8 29 20 39 334
Lean Republican 5 3 23 22 47 93
Independent 8 17 44 22 9 198
Lean Democrat 9 15 28 34 15 127
Democrat 12 12 32 31 14 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 4 5 29 19 43 198
Weak Republican 4 11 28 23 35 136
Lean Republican 5 3 23 22 47 93
Independent 8 17 44 22 9 198
Lean Democrat 9 15 28 34 15 127
Weak Democrat 9 10 31 39 11 117
Strong Democrat 13 13 33 25 16 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 4 8 27 27 34 602
Black Non-Hispanic 14 17 39 25 5 114
Hispanic 11 13 45 20 11 171
Other 12 20 34 24 9 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 4 34 12 42 80
Once a week 7 12 24 23 34 183
Once or twice a month 9 7 45 20 20 80
A few times a year 8 12 26 34 19 156
Seldom 7 10 35 28 21 222
Never 7 14 33 25 21 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 8 9 28 19 36 221
Mainline Protestant 6 7 36 29 23 193
Roman Catholic 6 5 32 28 29 182
No religion 9 18 33 26 14 296
Other religion 7 14 27 28 25 118
ideology
Very conservative 6 6 26 10 53 124
Somewhat conservative 3 8 28 23 37 245
Moderate 7 13 38 28 13 405
Somewhat liberal 5 14 27 36 17 139
Very liberal 23 12 28 22 15 105
voter registration status
Yes 7 9 29 26 29 731
No 8 17 39 22 14 287

K10: Remove justices

[Justices on the U.S. Supreme Court who consistently make unpopular decisions should be removed from their position as Justice.] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement
Strongly agree Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Strongly disagree n
sex
Male 10 18 29 20 23 489
Female 8 19 40 19 14 509
Another gender 14 21 0 0 64 4
age
18-29 10 23 38 20 9 195
30-44 10 22 39 16 13 267
45-59 10 15 33 21 21 240
60+ 6 15 31 22 27 316
education
Less than HS 9 22 61 2 5 91
HS graduate 14 22 34 12 17 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 6 20 40 20 14 268
Bachelor's degree 7 16 20 32 25 201
Post grad study/professional degree 6 8 29 27 29 162
income
Less than $30k 11 22 44 13 9 256
$30k to less than $50k 10 24 30 17 19 176
$50k to less than $75k 11 18 37 19 15 178
$75k to less than $100k 4 13 37 25 20 154
$100k or more 6 12 25 26 30 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 6 12 31 19 31 427
Independent 9 24 40 15 12 198
Democrat 12 22 36 23 8 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 5 14 34 19 29 334
Independent 10 20 35 19 17 418
Democrat 12 22 36 22 8 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 5 14 34 19 29 334
Lean Republican 11 7 23 20 40 93
Independent 9 24 40 15 12 198
Lean Democrat 11 22 35 23 9 127
Democrat 12 22 36 22 8 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 4 15 34 16 32 198
Weak Republican 5 13 34 24 26 136
Lean Republican 11 7 23 20 40 93
Independent 9 24 40 15 12 198
Lean Democrat 11 22 35 23 9 127
Weak Democrat 10 21 37 27 6 117
Strong Democrat 13 23 36 19 9 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 6 14 33 22 25 602
Black Non-Hispanic 16 29 35 14 6 114
Hispanic 13 24 42 14 7 171
Other 9 22 37 21 12 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 11 30 15 38 80
Once a week 7 17 33 19 23 183
Once or twice a month 10 22 35 16 17 80
A few times a year 3 26 31 23 17 156
Seldom 12 11 37 24 16 222
Never 11 21 37 18 13 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 10 16 29 18 27 221
Mainline Protestant 5 19 41 19 17 193
Roman Catholic 4 15 37 24 20 182
No religion 13 21 35 19 12 296
Other religion 10 17 31 22 21 118
ideology
Very conservative 7 9 32 12 39 124
Somewhat conservative 8 14 27 22 29 245
Moderate 8 21 42 19 10 405
Somewhat liberal 7 20 35 30 9 139
Very liberal 18 25 30 14 13 105
voter registration status
Yes 8 16 33 22 21 731
No 10 25 39 15 11 287

K11: Reduce SCOTUS independence

[The U.S. Supreme Court ought to be made less independent so that it listens a lot more to what the people want.] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement
Strongly agree Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Strongly disagree n
sex
Male 11 22 24 20 24 489
Female 14 28 23 20 14 509
Another gender 14 0 21 0 64 4
age
18-29 14 34 23 21 7 195
30-44 17 27 29 16 12 267
45-59 11 23 25 17 23 240
60+ 9 20 19 23 28 316
education
Less than HS 17 35 33 13 2 91
HS graduate 18 26 25 14 17 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 12 31 26 16 14 268
Bachelor's degree 8 18 22 26 27 201
Post grad study/professional degree 8 17 16 32 28 162
income
Less than $30k 20 29 28 15 8 256
$30k to less than $50k 15 33 21 12 19 176
$50k to less than $75k 15 29 22 18 16 178
$75k to less than $100k 4 19 27 27 22 154
$100k or more 8 16 21 25 30 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 11 20 20 16 33 427
Independent 11 29 31 21 8 198
Democrat 15 29 25 23 9 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 12 21 22 15 31 334
Independent 12 28 24 20 15 418
Democrat 15 26 27 24 9 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 12 21 22 15 31 334
Lean Republican 10 18 15 19 39 93
Independent 11 29 31 21 8 198
Lean Democrat 15 35 20 20 9 127
Democrat 15 26 27 24 9 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 10 18 26 13 33 198
Weak Republican 15 25 15 17 28 136
Lean Republican 10 18 15 19 39 93
Independent 11 29 31 21 8 198
Lean Democrat 15 35 20 20 9 127
Weak Democrat 16 20 27 30 8 117
Strong Democrat 13 31 26 20 10 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 10 21 22 21 27 602
Black Non-Hispanic 24 29 28 18 2 114
Hispanic 17 38 25 13 7 171
Other 13 27 28 25 7 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 10 14 28 11 37 80
Once a week 12 22 18 21 27 183
Once or twice a month 10 32 29 11 17 80
A few times a year 17 27 20 21 15 156
Seldom 16 24 25 21 14 222
Never 10 28 27 21 14 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 11 22 21 18 28 221
Mainline Protestant 15 26 28 14 16 193
Roman Catholic 8 23 24 23 22 182
No religion 16 28 24 21 11 296
Other religion 10 25 23 20 22 118
ideology
Very conservative 10 12 24 10 44 124
Somewhat conservative 8 22 18 22 29 245
Moderate 12 29 31 19 9 405
Somewhat liberal 14 28 20 27 11 139
Very liberal 28 28 18 15 11 105
voter registration status
Yes 11 23 22 20 23 731
No 16 30 29 18 8 287

X1: Trust in government

How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?...Just about always, most of the time, only some of the time, never?
Just about always Most of the time Only some of the time Never n
sex
Male 0 16 72 12 489
Female 2 16 68 14 509
Another gender 0 0 53 47 4
age
18-29 1 17 69 13 195
30-44 2 16 68 15 267
45-59 1 13 73 13 240
60+ 1 17 70 12 316
education
Less than HS 1 34 49 15 91
HS graduate 1 13 70 15 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 1 16 71 12 268
Bachelor's degree 0 12 79 9 201
Post grad study/professional degree 2 16 68 15 162
income
Less than $30k 2 23 62 13 256
$30k to less than $50k 1 13 72 13 176
$50k to less than $75k 0 15 70 15 178
$75k to less than $100k 1 9 79 11 154
$100k or more 1 14 72 13 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 21 68 9 427
Independent 2 17 67 15 198
Democrat 0 9 74 16 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 22 68 8 334
Independent 1 14 68 17 418
Democrat 1 10 76 13 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 22 68 8 334
Lean Republican 0 18 66 15 93
Independent 2 17 67 15 198
Lean Democrat 0 7 71 22 127
Democrat 1 10 76 13 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 4 24 66 6 198
Weak Republican 0 19 72 10 136
Lean Republican 0 18 66 15 93
Independent 2 17 67 15 198
Lean Democrat 0 7 71 22 127
Weak Democrat 1 15 72 12 117
Strong Democrat 1 7 78 14 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 1 15 71 12 602
Black Non-Hispanic 3 11 72 14 114
Hispanic 1 20 66 14 171
Other 1 16 69 15 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 11 73 7 80
Once a week 0 16 74 11 183
Once or twice a month 0 27 61 12 80
A few times a year 1 18 67 14 156
Seldom 1 16 72 11 222
Never 1 12 70 18 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 3 16 71 10 221
Mainline Protestant 1 19 64 16 193
Roman Catholic 1 19 70 10 182
No religion 1 12 75 13 296
Other religion 2 12 67 19 118
ideology
Very conservative 4 20 67 10 124
Somewhat conservative 1 19 70 10 245
Moderate 1 18 70 11 405
Somewhat liberal 0 6 75 18 139
Very liberal 1 7 67 25 105
voter registration status
Yes 1 14 72 13 731
No 1 19 66 14 287

X2: Trust in others

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
Most people can be trusted Most people can't be trusted n
sex
Male 50 50 489
Female 46 54 509
Another gender 36 64 4
age
18-29 29 71 195
30-44 37 63 267
45-59 51 49 240
60+ 66 34 316
education
Less than HS 16 84 91
HS graduate 44 56 286
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 48 52 268
Bachelor's degree 57 43 201
Post grad study/professional degree 62 38 162
income
Less than $30k 32 68 256
$30k to less than $50k 41 59 176
$50k to less than $75k 53 47 178
$75k to less than $100k 54 46 154
$100k or more 62 38 250
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 53 47 427
Independent 22 78 198
Democrat 55 45 393
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 55 45 334
Independent 37 63 418
Democrat 57 43 266
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 55 45 334
Lean Republican 48 52 93
Independent 22 78 198
Lean Democrat 52 48 127
Democrat 57 43 266
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 56 44 198
Weak Republican 53 47 136
Lean Republican 48 52 93
Independent 22 78 198
Lean Democrat 52 48 127
Weak Democrat 52 48 117
Strong Democrat 61 39 149
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 59 41 602
Black Non-Hispanic 29 71 114
Hispanic 27 73 171
Other 42 58 95
religious service attendance
More than once a week 55 45 80
Once a week 48 52 183
Once or twice a month 45 55 80
A few times a year 49 51 156
Seldom 49 51 222
Never 45 55 296
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 46 54 221
Mainline Protestant 47 53 193
Roman Catholic 52 48 182
No religion 47 53 296
Other religion 48 52 118
ideology
Very conservative 52 48 124
Somewhat conservative 54 46 245
Moderate 38 62 405
Somewhat liberal 61 39 139
Very liberal 52 48 105
voter registration status
Yes 56 44 731
No 27 73 287