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Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll March 17 - March 27, 2025

National Issues only

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

A1: interest in politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. How often do you follow what's going on in politics…?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most of the time 464 45 45 45
Some of the time 394 39 39 84
Only now and then 116 11 11 95
Hardly at all 47 5 5 100

A2: voter registration

Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 777 76 76 76
No 244 24 24 100

C3: Confidence in Congress

[Congress] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 29 3 3 3
Quite a lot 128 13 13 15
Some 390 38 38 54
Very little 345 34 34 87
None at all 128 13 13 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

C4: Confidence in Presidency

[The Presidency] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 182 18 18 18
Quite a lot 158 15 15 33
Some 188 18 18 52
Very little 185 18 18 70
None at all 307 30 30 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

C5: Confidence in local TV news

[Your local TV news] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 74 7 7 7
Quite a lot 222 22 22 29
Some 391 38 38 67
Very little 222 22 22 89
None at all 109 11 11 100
Skipped/Ref 2 0 0 100

C6: Confidence in local school board

[Your local school board] Here is a list of institutions in American society. How much confidence do you have in each one?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 57 6 6 6
Quite a lot 225 22 22 28
Some 475 46 46 74
Very little 215 21 21 95
None at all 47 5 5 100
Skipped/Ref 2 0 0 100

D1: Trump job approval

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 262 26 26 26
Somewhat approve 208 20 20 46
Somewhat disapprove 135 13 13 59
Strongly disapprove 414 41 41 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

D1: Trump job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 471 46 46 46
Disapprove 549 54 54 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

D2: Congressional Republicans job approval, 4-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handing their job?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 133 13 13 13
Somewhat approve 327 32 32 45
Somewhat disapprove 216 21 21 66
Strongly disapprove 343 34 34 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

D2: Congressional Republicans job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handing their job?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 460 45 45 45
Disapprove 559 55 55 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

D3: Congressional Democrats job approval, 4-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handing their job?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 49 5 5 5
Somewhat approve 242 24 24 29
Somewhat disapprove 381 37 37 66
Strongly disapprove 347 34 34 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

D3: Congressional Democrats job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handing their job?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 292 29 29 29
Disapprove 728 71 71 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

D3b: Elon Musk job approval, 4-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Elon Musk is handing his job in the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly approve 228 22 22 22
Somewhat approve 193 19 19 41
Somewhat disapprove 131 13 13 54
Strongly disapprove 465 46 46 100
Skipped/Ref 2 0 0 100
(Missing) 1 0 NA NA

D3b: Elon Musk job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Elon Musk is handing his job in the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Approve 422 41 41 41
Disapprove 596 58 58 100
Skipped/Ref 2 0 0 100
(Missing) 1 0 NA NA

D4: Fav/unfav: Trump

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 260 25 25 25
Somewhat favorable 208 20 20 46
Somewhat unfavorable 100 10 10 56
Very unfavorable 444 43 43 99
Haven't heard enough 7 1 1 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

D5: Fav/unfav: Vance

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 234 23 23 23
Somewhat favorable 146 14 14 37
Somewhat unfavorable 115 11 11 48
Very unfavorable 400 39 39 88
Haven’t heard enough 124 12 12 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

D6: Fav/unfav: Putin

[Vladimir Putin] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 13 1 1 1
Somewhat favorable 61 6 6 7
Somewhat unfavorable 200 20 20 27
Very unfavorable 667 65 65 92
Haven't heard enough 80 8 8 100

D7: Fav/unfav: Zelenskyy

[Volodymyr Zelenskyy] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 195 19 19 19
Somewhat favorable 261 26 26 45
Somewhat unfavorable 203 20 20 65
Very unfavorable 191 19 19 83
Haven't heard enough 169 17 17 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

D8: Fav/unfav: Musk

[Elon Musk] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 208 20 20 20
Somewhat favorable 184 18 18 38
Somewhat unfavorable 143 14 14 52
Very unfavorable 466 46 46 98
Haven't heard enough 18 2 2 100
Skipped/Ref 2 0 0 100

D9: Fav/unfav: Democratic Party

[The Democratic party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 79 8 8 8
Somewhat favorable 279 27 27 35
Somewhat unfavorable 278 27 27 62
Very unfavorable 357 35 35 97
Haven't heard enough 29 3 3 100

D10: Fav/unfav: Republican Party

[The Republican party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 142 14 14 14
Somewhat favorable 331 32 32 46
Somewhat unfavorable 168 16 16 63
Very unfavorable 354 35 35 98
Haven't heard enough 25 2 2 100

D11: Fav/unfav: MAGA Movement

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following groups and organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 208 20 20 20
Somewhat favorable 211 21 21 41
Somewhat unfavorable 98 10 10 51
Very unfavorable 460 45 45 96
Haven't heard enough 44 4 4 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

D12: Fav/unfav: NATO

[NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 236 23 23 23
Somewhat favorable 337 33 33 56
Somewhat unfavorable 184 18 18 74
Very unfavorable 89 9 9 83
Haven't heard enough 175 17 17 100

D13: Fav/unfav: Israel

[Israel] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 170 17 17 17
Somewhat favorable 272 27 27 43
Somewhat unfavorable 239 23 23 67
Very unfavorable 199 19 19 86
Haven't heard enough 140 14 14 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

D14: Fav/unfav: Russia

[Russia] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 18 2 2 2
Somewhat favorable 71 7 7 9
Somewhat unfavorable 292 29 29 37
Very unfavorable 560 55 55 92
Haven't heard enough 78 8 8 100
Skipped/Ref 4 0 0 100

D15: Fav/unfav: Ukraine

[Ukraine] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 214 21 21 21
Somewhat favorable 384 38 38 59
Somewhat unfavorable 206 20 20 79
Very unfavorable 112 11 11 90
Haven't heard enough 104 10 10 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

D16: Fav/unfav: Canada

[Canada] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 363 36 36 36
Somewhat favorable 377 37 37 73
Somewhat unfavorable 148 15 15 87
Very unfavorable 59 6 6 93
Haven't heard enough 73 7 7 100

D17: Fav/unfav: China

[China] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following countries or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very favorable 33 3 3 3
Somewhat favorable 147 14 14 18
Somewhat unfavorable 389 38 38 56
Very unfavorable 354 35 35 90
Haven't heard enough 96 9 9 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

E1: Personally better off or not

Would you say you personally are better off, about the same, or worse off than you were a year ago?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Better 248 24 24 24
About the same 448 44 44 68
Worse 325 32 32 100

E2: Right direction/wrong track

Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Right direction 431 42 42 42
Wrong track 590 58 58 100

E3: National economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Excellent 23 2 2 2
Good 247 24 24 26
Not so good 544 53 53 80
Poor 207 20 20 100

F1: Heard about shutdown-avoiding legislation

[The legislation that passed to avoid a partial shutdown of the federal government on March 14] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 326 32 32 32
A little 492 48 48 80
Nothing at all 203 20 20 100

F2: Heard about Trump speech to Congress

[Donald Trump’s speech to a joint session of Congress] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 393 38 38 38
A little 396 39 39 77
Nothing at all 233 23 23 100

F3: Heard about Trump/Zelenskyy meeting

[A White House meeting between Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelenskyy] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 654 64 64 64
A little 246 24 24 88
Nothing at all 121 12 12 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

F4: Heard about Ukraine support for ceasefire

[Ukraine said it would support a Trump administration proposal for a 30-day cease-fire with Russia] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 322 32 32 32
A little 482 47 47 79
Nothing at all 217 21 21 100

F5: Heard about measles outbreak

[A measles outbreak in Texas and New Mexico] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A lot 373 37 37 37
A little 438 43 43 80
Nothing at all 209 20 20 100

G1: Southern border immigration

Would you say the number of immigrants crossing the southern border is (up a lot, up a little, about the same, down a little or down a lot) since December?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Up a lot 24 2 2 2
Up a little 31 3 3 5
About the same 308 30 30 35
Down a little 270 26 26 62
Down a lot 389 38 38 100

G2: Abolish Dept of Education

Do you favor or oppose abolishing the U.S. Department of Education?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favor 356 35 35 35
Oppose 665 65 65 100

G3: End DEI

Do you favor or oppose ending diversity, equity and inclusion, or DEI, programs in the federal government?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favor 509 50 50 50
Oppose 510 50 50 100
Skipped/Ref 2 0 0 100

G4: Can POTUS close agencies

Do you think agencies and spending that have been authorized by Congress are beyond the president’s authority to close or freeze, or do you think the president has the authority to take these actions without congressional approval?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Beyond the president's authority 651 64 64 64
Has the authority without congressional approval 370 36 36 100

G6: English official language

Do you favor oppose making English the official language of the United States?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favor 743 73 73 73
Oppose 278 27 27 100

G7: Childhood vaccination

Which comes closest to your view, even if neither is exactly right? The benefits of childhood vaccines for measles, mumps, and rubella outweigh the risks OR The risks of childhood vaccines for measles, mumps, and rubella outweigh the benefits.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
The benefits of childhood vaccines for measles, mumps, and rubella outweigh the risks 892 87 87 87
The risks of childhood vaccines for measles, mumps, and rubella outweigh the benefits 129 13 13 100

G8: Do tariffs help or hurt?

In general, do you think imposing tariffs or fees on products imported from other countries helps the U.S. economy, hurts the economy, or doesn’t make much of a difference either way?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Helps U.S. economy 281 28 28 28
Hurts U.S. economy 592 58 58 86
Doesn't make much difference 148 14 14 100

G9: Trump policies affect on inflation

Do you think Trump’s policy proposals will decrease inflation, increase inflation, or have no effect on inflation?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Decrease inflation 309 30 30 30
Increase inflation 589 58 58 88
Have no effect on inflation 123 12 12 100

G10: Canada 51st state

President Trump has said Canada should become the 51st state. Do you favor or oppose Canada becoming part of the United States?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Favor 251 25 25 25
Oppose 770 75 75 100

K1: Foreign policy stance

Do you think it will be better for the future of the country if we take an active part in world affairs, or if we stay out of world affairs?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Take an active part in world affairs 651 64 64 64
Stay out of world affairs 370 36 36 100

K2: support for Ukraine

When it comes to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, do you think the United States is providing too much support to Ukraine, not enough support to Ukraine, or about the right amount of support to Ukraine?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Too much support 382 37 37 37
Not enough support 341 33 33 71
About the right amount of support 297 29 29 100

K3: Russia-Ukraine war importance to US

How much do you think what happens in the Russia-Ukraine conflict matters to life in the United States?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A great deal 262 26 26 26
Some 463 45 45 71
Not much 237 23 23 94
Not at all 60 6 6 100

K5A: Deportation, v1

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor 187 18 37 37
Somewhat favor 158 15 31 68
Somewhat oppose 100 10 20 87
Strongly oppose 64 6 13 100
(Missing) 512 50 NA NA

K5B: Deportation, v2

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries even if they have lived here for a number of years, have jobs and no criminal record?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly favor 92 9 18 18
Somewhat favor 117 11 23 41
Somewhat oppose 144 14 28 69
Strongly oppose 157 15 31 100
Skipped/Ref 2 0 0 100
(Missing) 509 50 NA NA

K6: Racism in America today

How much of a problem do you think racism is in the country today?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A very big problem 371 36 36 36
A moderately big problem 322 32 32 68
A small problem 277 27 27 95
Not a problem at all 50 5 5 100

K7: Reverse racism

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement: “Discrimination against White people has become as big a problem as discrimination against Black people and other minorities.”
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strongly agree 228 22 22 22
Somewhat agree 289 28 28 51
Somewhat disagree 187 18 18 69
Strongly disagree 317 31 31 100

K7A: Antisemitism today

How much of a problem do you think antisemitism is in the country today?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
A very big problem 192 19 19 19
A moderately big problem 427 42 42 61
A small problem 330 32 32 93
Not a problem at all 73 7 7 100

K8: family financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Living comfortably 389 38 38 38
Just getting by 480 47 47 85
Struggling 151 15 15 100

SC1: Public school satisfaction

How satisfied are you with the job the public schools are doing in your community?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very satisfied 88 9 9 9
Satisfied 544 53 53 62
Dissatisfied 303 30 30 92
Very dissatisfied 86 8 8 100

SC2: Belong to civic group

Do you belong to a business or civic group such as Rotary Club, League of Women Voters, Masons, or Junior League?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 63 6 6 6
No 957 94 94 100
(Missing) 1 0 NA NA

SC3: Belong to local group

Do you belong to a neighborhood association, block group or club, or any group dealing with local issues?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 130 13 13 13
No 891 87 87 100

SC4: Attended PTA

Have you ever attended a local school meeting, such as the PTA or PTO?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 382 37 37 37
No 639 63 63 100

SC5: Attended government meeting

Have you ever attended a city council or school board meeting?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 353 35 35 35
No 668 65 65 100

SC6A: Save fire station

Would you work with your neighbors to keep the closest fire station open if it were going to be closed down?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 422 41 83 83
No 87 8 17 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100
(Missing) 511 50 NA NA

SC6B: Save elementary school

Would you work with your neighbors to keep the closest elementary school open if it were going to be closed down?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 370 36 72 72
No 141 14 28 100
(Missing) 510 50 NA NA

SC7: Local government hearing

If you went to your local school board, or city council, or county board with a problem, do you think you would get a fair hearing?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 520 51 51 51
No 501 49 49 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

X1: Trust in government

How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?...Just about always, most of the time, only some of the time, never?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Just about always 24 2 2 2
Most of the time 213 21 21 23
Only some of the time 639 63 63 86
Never 146 14 14 100

X2: Trust in others

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Most people can be trusted 577 57 57 57
Most people can't be trusted 444 43 43 100

INT1: internet use

Do you use the internet or email, at least occasionally?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 1021 100 100 100

INTFREQ: internet frequency

About how often do you use the internet?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Almost constantly 425 42 42 42
Several times a day 516 51 51 92
About once a day 50 5 5 97
Several times a week 20 2 2 99
Less often 10 1 1 100

Z1: Party ID

Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 312 31 31 31
Democrat 299 29 29 60
Independent 284 28 28 88
Other/No preference 126 12 12 100

Z2A: Party ID strenth

Would you call yourself a strong [Republican/Democrat] or a not very strong [Republican/Democrat]?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Strong 355 35 58 58
Not very strong 256 25 42 100
(Missing) 410 40 NA NA

Z2B: Party ID lean

Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or to the Democratic Party?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 121 12 29 29
Democratic 131 13 32 62
Neither 158 15 38 100
(Missing) 611 60 NA NA

Z3: religious service attendance

Aside from weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
More than once a week 53 5 5 5
Once a week 177 17 17 23
Once or twice a month 72 7 7 30
A few times a year 202 20 20 49
Seldom 261 26 26 75
Never 256 25 25 100

Z4: born-again or evangelical

Would you describe yourself as a "born-again" or evangelical Christian, or not?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, would 289 28 28 28
No, would not 732 72 72 100

Z5: political ideology

Generally speaking, how would you describe your political views?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Very conservative 121 12 12 12
Somewhat conservative 232 23 23 35
Moderate 391 38 38 73
Somewhat liberal 174 17 17 90
Very liberal 102 10 10 100
Skipped/Ref 1 0 0 100

Z6: talk to neighbors

During the last 12 months, how often did you talk with any of your neighbors?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Basically, every day 71 7 7 7
A few times a week 283 28 28 35
A few times a month 289 28 28 63
Once a month 127 12 12 75
Less than once a month 166 16 16 92
Not at all 84 8 8 100

Z7: volunteering

We are interested in volunteer activities for which people are not paid, except perhaps expenses.  In the last 12 months, have you done any volunteer activities through or for an organization?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 285 28 28 28
No 736 72 72 100

GE2020: 2024 vote

Did you vote in the general election in 2024?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, did vote in the 2024 general election 729 71 71 71
No, did not vote in the 2024 general election 292 29 29 100

Z8: Vote choice in 2024

Which presidential candidate did you vote for in 2024?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Kamala Harris 344 34 47 47
Donald Trump 347 34 48 95
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 6 1 1 96
Chase Oliver 2 0 0 96
Jill Stein 5 0 1 97
Another candidate 17 2 2 99
Did not vote in that election 8 1 1 100
Skipped/Ref 0 0 0 100
(Missing) 292 29 NA NA

GE2020: 2020 vote

Did you vote in the general election in 2020?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes, did vote in the 2020 general election 682 67 67 67
No, did not vote in the 2020 general election 339 33 33 100

Z9: Vote choice in 2020

Which presidential candidate did you vote for in 2020?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Donald Trump 312 31 46 46
Joe Biden 339 33 50 96
Jo Jorgensen 4 0 1 96
Another candidate 23 2 3 99
Did not vote in that election 4 0 1 100
Skipped/Ref 0 0 0 100
(Missing) 339 33 NA NA

Z10: own or rent

Is your home owned or rented?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Owned 715 70 70 70
Rented 306 30 30 100

Z11: adults in household

Including yourself, how many adults age 18 or older are there living in your household?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
1 212 21 21 21
2 461 45 45 66
3 187 18 18 84
4 93 9 9 93
5 44 4 4 98
6 15 1 1 99
7 2 0 0 99
8 or more 5 1 1 100
Skipped/Ref 2 0 0 100

Z12: adult children

Do you have any adult children over age 18?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Yes 457 45 45 45
No 564 55 55 100

party ID, 5-cat

Party ID with leaners separate
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 312 31 31 31
Lean Republican 121 12 12 42
Independent 158 15 15 58
Lean Democrat 131 13 13 71
Democrat 299 29 29 100

party ID, leaners as partisans

Party ID with leaners included
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Republican 433 42 42 42
Independent 158 15 15 58
Democrat 430 42 42 100

gender

sex
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Male 490 48 48 48
Female 509 50 50 98
Another gender 7 1 1 99
Skipped/Ref 15 1 1 100

age

age, 4 categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
18-29 185 18 18 18
30-44 276 27 27 45
45-59 237 23 23 68
60+ 324 32 32 100

education

education - 5 categories
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than HS 90 9 9 9
HS graduate 288 28 28 37
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 266 26 26 64
Bachelor's degree 217 21 21 85
Post grad study/professional degree 152 15 15 100
(Missing) 9 1 NA NA

income

income recode
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Less than $30k 253 25 25 25
$30k to less than $50k 191 19 19 43
$50k to less than $75k 164 16 16 60
$75k to less than $100k 128 13 13 72
$100k or more 283 28 28 100
DK/NA/Ref 3 0 0 100

marital status

marital status
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Married 505 49 49 49
Widowed 56 5 5 55
Divorced 119 12 12 67
Separated 18 2 2 68
Single, never married 239 23 23 92
Single, cohabitating 81 8 8 100
Skipped/Ref 3 0 0 100

race/ethnicity

race and hispanic origin
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
White 613 60 60 60
Black 117 11 11 71
Hispanic 170 17 17 88
Other/Multiple 93 9 9 97
Skipped/Ref 28 3 3 100

religious affiliation

religious identification
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Born-again Protestant 227 22 22 22
Mainline Protestant 194 19 19 41
Roman Catholic 201 20 20 61
No religion 300 29 29 91
Other religion 94 9 9 100
Skipped/Ref 2 0 0 100
(Missing) 2 0 NA NA