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Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll May 5 - 15, 2025

National Issues Only

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

A1: interest in politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. How often do you follow what's going on in politics…?
Most of the time Some of the time Only now and then Hardly at all n
sex
Male 49 34 11 5 483
Female 38 42 14 6 500
Another gender 26 58 16 0 6
age
18-29 30 44 19 8 173
30-44 32 44 17 7 286
45-59 43 40 11 6 232
60+ 61 29 7 2 313
education
Less than HS 26 38 26 9 94
HS graduate 36 40 16 8 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 39 43 13 5 264
Bachelor's degree 56 34 7 2 209
Post grad study/professional degree 57 35 5 2 146
income
Less than $30k 27 46 18 9 272
$30k to less than $50k 38 40 14 8 188
$50k to less than $75k 45 37 14 4 156
$75k to less than $100k 64 24 11 1 112
$100k or more 53 37 7 3 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 45 39 13 3 426
Independent 27 34 24 14 173
Democrat 48 40 8 4 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 48 40 10 2 306
Independent 38 34 18 10 410
Democrat 45 44 8 3 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 48 40 10 2 306
Lean Republican 36 37 21 6 120
Independent 27 34 24 14 173
Lean Democrat 55 29 7 9 117
Democrat 45 44 8 3 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 59 31 9 1 188
Weak Republican 31 54 11 4 118
Lean Republican 36 37 21 6 120
Independent 27 34 24 14 173
Lean Democrat 55 29 7 9 117
Weak Democrat 28 55 13 4 117
Strong Democrat 57 36 5 2 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 48 34 13 5 602
Black Non-Hispanic 37 37 15 11 121
Hispanic 33 45 15 7 168
Other 34 53 10 3 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 46 29 18 8 50
Once a week 53 32 13 2 173
Once or twice a month 43 40 17 0 54
A few times a year 41 44 14 2 181
Seldom 47 40 8 5 245
Never 36 38 14 11 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 43 40 12 5 244
Mainline Protestant 36 43 14 7 184
Roman Catholic 51 35 9 3 181
No religion 42 40 10 7 293
Other religion 44 26 27 2 97
ideology
Very conservative 55 35 9 1 130
Somewhat conservative 47 39 12 2 217
Moderate 32 42 17 9 411
Somewhat liberal 53 33 10 4 154
Very liberal 52 35 7 7 92
voter registration status
Yes 53 36 9 2 707
No 20 44 21 15 297

A2: voter registration

Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
Yes No n
sex
Male 77 22 483
Female 75 25 500
Another gender 100 0 6
age
18-29 73 27 173
30-44 65 35 286
45-59 77 23 232
60+ 86 14 313
education
Less than HS 55 45 94
HS graduate 65 35 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 81 19 264
Bachelor's degree 88 12 209
Post grad study/professional degree 84 15 146
income
Less than $30k 58 42 272
$30k to less than $50k 72 28 188
$50k to less than $75k 75 25 156
$75k to less than $100k 81 17 112
$100k or more 94 6 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 80 20 426
Independent 55 45 173
Democrat 80 20 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 86 14 306
Independent 64 36 410
Democrat 82 18 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 86 14 306
Lean Republican 64 36 120
Independent 55 45 173
Lean Democrat 76 24 117
Democrat 82 18 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 88 12 188
Weak Republican 82 18 118
Lean Republican 64 36 120
Independent 55 45 173
Lean Democrat 76 24 117
Weak Democrat 78 22 117
Strong Democrat 85 15 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 80 20 602
Black Non-Hispanic 68 32 121
Hispanic 64 36 168
Other 74 26 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 76 24 50
Once a week 88 12 173
Once or twice a month 88 12 54
A few times a year 69 31 181
Seldom 79 21 245
Never 68 32 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 78 22 244
Mainline Protestant 80 20 184
Roman Catholic 78 22 181
No religion 70 30 293
Other religion 76 24 97
ideology
Very conservative 78 21 130
Somewhat conservative 84 16 217
Moderate 67 33 411
Somewhat liberal 83 17 154
Very liberal 80 20 92
voter registration status
Yes 97 3 707
No 25 75 297

D1: Trump job approval

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 28 22 12 38 483
Female 21 21 14 44 500
Another gender 0 0 0 100 6
age
18-29 12 23 19 46 173
30-44 20 23 16 41 286
45-59 29 22 11 38 232
60+ 30 20 8 42 313
education
Less than HS 25 21 24 30 94
HS graduate 28 23 14 35 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 28 23 13 36 264
Bachelor's degree 12 22 11 55 209
Post grad study/professional degree 21 19 7 53 146
income
Less than $30k 19 27 17 37 272
$30k to less than $50k 28 20 11 40 188
$50k to less than $75k 20 17 18 45 156
$75k to less than $100k 33 18 8 41 112
$100k or more 24 22 10 44 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 48 39 9 4 426
Independent 14 17 28 41 173
Democrat 2 6 11 81 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 54 37 8 2 306
Independent 17 23 19 42 410
Democrat 2 5 11 83 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 54 37 8 2 306
Lean Republican 35 46 11 8 120
Independent 14 17 28 41 173
Lean Democrat 2 9 12 77 117
Democrat 2 5 11 83 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 74 25 1 0 188
Weak Republican 22 54 18 6 118
Lean Republican 35 46 11 8 120
Independent 14 17 28 41 173
Lean Democrat 2 9 12 77 117
Weak Democrat 1 4 17 78 117
Strong Democrat 3 5 7 86 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 30 21 10 39 602
Black Non-Hispanic 11 18 14 57 121
Hispanic 14 23 21 42 168
Other 22 22 17 39 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 31 36 9 24 50
Once a week 26 29 13 32 173
Once or twice a month 31 20 12 37 54
A few times a year 24 25 17 34 181
Seldom 26 22 13 40 245
Never 18 14 12 56 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 31 31 13 25 244
Mainline Protestant 31 18 12 39 184
Roman Catholic 24 22 13 41 181
No religion 13 16 15 57 293
Other religion 23 21 13 42 97
ideology
Very conservative 69 25 2 5 130
Somewhat conservative 40 39 12 9 217
Moderate 14 24 20 42 411
Somewhat liberal 1 3 12 84 154
Very liberal 1 1 4 95 92
voter registration status
Yes 26 20 12 42 707
No 17 27 17 39 297

D1: Trump job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 50 50 483
Female 42 58 500
Another gender 0 100 6
age
18-29 35 65 173
30-44 43 57 286
45-59 51 49 232
60+ 50 50 313
education
Less than HS 46 54 94
HS graduate 51 49 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 51 49 264
Bachelor's degree 34 66 209
Post grad study/professional degree 40 60 146
income
Less than $30k 46 54 272
$30k to less than $50k 48 52 188
$50k to less than $75k 38 62 156
$75k to less than $100k 51 49 112
$100k or more 46 54 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 87 13 426
Independent 31 69 173
Democrat 8 92 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 90 10 306
Independent 40 60 410
Democrat 7 93 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 90 10 306
Lean Republican 80 20 120
Independent 31 69 173
Lean Democrat 11 89 117
Democrat 7 93 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 99 1 188
Weak Republican 76 24 118
Lean Republican 80 20 120
Independent 31 69 173
Lean Democrat 11 89 117
Weak Democrat 5 95 117
Strong Democrat 8 92 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 51 49 602
Black Non-Hispanic 29 71 121
Hispanic 37 63 168
Other 44 56 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 67 33 50
Once a week 55 45 173
Once or twice a month 51 49 54
A few times a year 49 51 181
Seldom 47 53 245
Never 32 68 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 63 37 244
Mainline Protestant 49 51 184
Roman Catholic 46 54 181
No religion 29 71 293
Other religion 45 55 97
ideology
Very conservative 93 7 130
Somewhat conservative 79 21 217
Moderate 38 62 411
Somewhat liberal 4 96 154
Very liberal 1 99 92
voter registration status
Yes 46 54 707
No 44 56 297

D2: Congressional Republicans job approval, 4-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handing their job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 11 34 22 33 483
Female 13 29 22 37 500
Another gender 0 0 0 100 6
age
18-29 9 23 33 35 173
30-44 11 29 28 32 286
45-59 16 32 18 34 232
60+ 11 37 14 38 313
education
Less than HS 11 29 33 27 94
HS graduate 13 35 25 28 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 17 32 20 31 264
Bachelor's degree 6 26 22 46 209
Post grad study/professional degree 8 30 16 46 146
income
Less than $30k 14 29 29 29 272
$30k to less than $50k 12 33 18 37 188
$50k to less than $75k 9 27 31 34 156
$75k to less than $100k 14 34 15 37 112
$100k or more 11 33 17 40 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 26 55 16 3 426
Independent 3 24 42 31 173
Democrat 1 8 20 70 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 31 55 12 3 306
Independent 6 29 31 34 410
Democrat 0 8 20 71 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 31 55 12 3 306
Lean Republican 14 58 24 4 120
Independent 3 24 42 31 173
Lean Democrat 2 8 21 69 117
Democrat 0 8 20 71 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 41 52 6 0 188
Weak Republican 14 58 22 6 118
Lean Republican 14 58 24 4 120
Independent 3 24 42 31 173
Lean Democrat 2 8 21 69 117
Weak Democrat 0 10 31 58 117
Strong Democrat 0 7 13 80 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 14 33 18 35 602
Black Non-Hispanic 7 22 27 43 121
Hispanic 10 25 34 32 168
Other 11 33 22 33 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 15 50 17 17 50
Once a week 16 41 18 26 173
Once or twice a month 12 37 23 28 54
A few times a year 11 36 28 25 181
Seldom 10 33 21 37 245
Never 11 17 23 49 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 17 43 21 20 244
Mainline Protestant 11 32 22 36 184
Roman Catholic 11 35 24 30 181
No religion 9 18 22 51 293
Other religion 11 34 20 34 97
ideology
Very conservative 39 48 8 5 130
Somewhat conservative 20 54 19 7 217
Moderate 5 30 33 31 411
Somewhat liberal 1 4 17 77 154
Very liberal 1 2 8 89 92
voter registration status
Yes 12 32 18 38 707
No 11 28 33 27 297

D2: Congressional Republicans job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handing their job?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 45 55 483
Female 41 59 500
Another gender 0 100 6
age
18-29 32 68 173
30-44 40 60 286
45-59 48 52 232
60+ 48 52 313
education
Less than HS 40 60 94
HS graduate 47 53 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 49 51 264
Bachelor's degree 32 68 209
Post grad study/professional degree 38 62 146
income
Less than $30k 43 57 272
$30k to less than $50k 45 55 188
$50k to less than $75k 36 64 156
$75k to less than $100k 48 52 112
$100k or more 44 56 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 81 19 426
Independent 27 73 173
Democrat 9 91 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 85 15 306
Independent 35 65 410
Democrat 9 91 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 85 15 306
Lean Republican 72 28 120
Independent 27 73 173
Lean Democrat 10 90 117
Democrat 9 91 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 93 7 188
Weak Republican 72 28 118
Lean Republican 72 28 120
Independent 27 73 173
Lean Democrat 10 90 117
Weak Democrat 11 89 117
Strong Democrat 7 93 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 53 602
Black Non-Hispanic 29 71 121
Hispanic 34 66 168
Other 44 56 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 65 35 50
Once a week 56 44 173
Once or twice a month 49 51 54
A few times a year 47 53 181
Seldom 43 57 245
Never 28 72 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 59 41 244
Mainline Protestant 43 57 184
Roman Catholic 46 54 181
No religion 27 73 293
Other religion 45 55 97
ideology
Very conservative 87 13 130
Somewhat conservative 74 26 217
Moderate 35 65 411
Somewhat liberal 5 95 154
Very liberal 3 97 92
voter registration status
Yes 44 56 707
No 40 60 297

D3: Congressional Democrats job approval, 4-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handing their job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 7 19 38 36 483
Female 3 28 38 31 500
Another gender 0 16 77 7 6
age
18-29 8 27 47 18 173
30-44 5 24 44 26 286
45-59 1 22 36 41 232
60+ 5 23 31 41 313
education
Less than HS 9 28 42 20 94
HS graduate 5 22 37 35 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 7 25 33 34 264
Bachelor's degree 0 25 40 35 209
Post grad study/professional degree 3 19 47 30 146
income
Less than $30k 9 30 38 23 272
$30k to less than $50k 8 21 38 34 188
$50k to less than $75k 4 27 36 34 156
$75k to less than $100k 1 22 41 36 112
$100k or more 1 18 39 41 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 7 34 59 426
Independent 5 28 48 18 173
Democrat 9 40 39 12 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 6 29 64 306
Independent 2 24 48 26 410
Democrat 12 42 36 11 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 6 29 64 306
Lean Republican 0 8 46 46 120
Independent 5 28 48 18 173
Lean Democrat 1 36 48 15 117
Democrat 12 42 36 11 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 2 3 20 76 188
Weak Republican 0 12 44 44 118
Lean Republican 0 8 46 46 120
Independent 5 28 48 18 173
Lean Democrat 1 36 48 15 117
Weak Democrat 6 46 35 13 117
Strong Democrat 17 38 36 9 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 4 19 36 42 602
Black Non-Hispanic 10 37 37 15 121
Hispanic 7 30 47 16 168
Other 2 25 45 29 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 21 27 44 50
Once a week 1 25 36 37 173
Once or twice a month 7 20 37 37 54
A few times a year 2 32 35 31 181
Seldom 6 25 40 29 245
Never 7 18 43 32 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 2 20 32 46 244
Mainline Protestant 11 24 37 28 184
Roman Catholic 1 30 39 30 181
No religion 5 25 43 27 293
Other religion 6 17 41 35 97
ideology
Very conservative 2 9 13 76 130
Somewhat conservative 1 12 34 54 217
Moderate 6 28 47 18 411
Somewhat liberal 7 43 39 10 154
Very liberal 10 20 45 25 92
voter registration status
Yes 4 24 34 38 707
No 7 24 48 21 297

D3: Congressional Democrats job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handing their job?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 25 75 483
Female 31 69 500
Another gender 16 84 6
age
18-29 35 65 173
30-44 30 70 286
45-59 23 77 232
60+ 28 72 313
education
Less than HS 38 62 94
HS graduate 27 73 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 33 67 264
Bachelor's degree 26 74 209
Post grad study/professional degree 22 78 146
income
Less than $30k 39 61 272
$30k to less than $50k 29 71 188
$50k to less than $75k 30 70 156
$75k to less than $100k 23 77 112
$100k or more 20 80 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 7 93 426
Independent 33 67 173
Democrat 49 51 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 7 93 306
Independent 27 73 410
Democrat 54 46 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 7 93 306
Lean Republican 8 92 120
Independent 33 67 173
Lean Democrat 37 63 117
Democrat 54 46 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 4 96 188
Weak Republican 12 88 118
Lean Republican 8 92 120
Independent 33 67 173
Lean Democrat 37 63 117
Weak Democrat 52 48 117
Strong Democrat 55 45 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 23 77 602
Black Non-Hispanic 48 52 121
Hispanic 37 63 168
Other 26 74 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 28 72 50
Once a week 26 74 173
Once or twice a month 26 74 54
A few times a year 34 66 181
Seldom 31 69 245
Never 25 75 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 22 78 244
Mainline Protestant 35 65 184
Roman Catholic 31 69 181
No religion 30 70 293
Other religion 24 76 97
ideology
Very conservative 11 89 130
Somewhat conservative 12 88 217
Moderate 34 66 411
Somewhat liberal 50 50 154
Very liberal 30 70 92
voter registration status
Yes 28 72 707
No 31 69 297

D4: Elon Musk job approval, 4-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Elon Musk is handing his job in the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 26 24 9 41 483
Female 18 17 17 48 500
Another gender 0 0 0 100 6
age
18-29 11 21 17 50 173
30-44 15 25 17 43 286
45-59 28 17 15 41 232
60+ 30 19 6 45 313
education
Less than HS 19 22 22 37 94
HS graduate 24 24 15 37 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 24 22 13 41 264
Bachelor's degree 15 17 11 56 209
Post grad study/professional degree 24 13 7 55 146
income
Less than $30k 15 23 21 42 272
$30k to less than $50k 23 21 11 45 188
$50k to less than $75k 22 16 14 49 156
$75k to less than $100k 24 27 8 41 112
$100k or more 27 18 9 46 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 46 36 11 7 426
Independent 10 20 27 43 173
Democrat 1 4 10 84 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 52 32 9 6 306
Independent 13 23 19 44 410
Democrat 1 5 8 85 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 52 32 9 6 306
Lean Republican 30 46 14 10 120
Independent 10 20 27 43 173
Lean Democrat 1 4 14 81 117
Democrat 1 5 8 85 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 69 22 6 3 188
Weak Republican 26 48 14 12 118
Lean Republican 30 46 14 10 120
Independent 10 20 27 43 173
Lean Democrat 1 4 14 81 117
Weak Democrat 1 5 13 81 117
Strong Democrat 1 5 5 89 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 27 20 12 41 602
Black Non-Hispanic 9 14 17 60 121
Hispanic 15 22 15 49 168
Other 18 30 9 43 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 22 41 12 25 50
Once a week 29 21 14 36 173
Once or twice a month 18 26 17 39 54
A few times a year 22 24 14 39 181
Seldom 21 21 15 43 245
Never 18 14 10 59 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 27 28 15 30 244
Mainline Protestant 26 21 13 41 184
Roman Catholic 24 18 15 43 181
No religion 14 15 10 61 293
Other religion 19 24 18 40 97
ideology
Very conservative 64 24 5 6 130
Somewhat conservative 41 34 11 13 217
Moderate 10 22 22 46 411
Somewhat liberal 1 5 6 88 154
Very liberal 0 4 2 94 92
voter registration status
Yes 26 18 10 46 707
No 12 26 22 41 297

D4: Elon Musk job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Elon Musk is handing his job in the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 50 50 483
Female 35 65 500
Another gender 0 100 6
age
18-29 32 68 173
30-44 40 60 286
45-59 44 56 232
60+ 48 52 313
education
Less than HS 41 59 94
HS graduate 48 52 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 46 54 264
Bachelor's degree 32 68 209
Post grad study/professional degree 37 63 146
income
Less than $30k 37 63 272
$30k to less than $50k 44 56 188
$50k to less than $75k 38 62 156
$75k to less than $100k 51 49 112
$100k or more 45 55 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 82 18 426
Independent 30 70 173
Democrat 6 94 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 84 16 306
Independent 36 64 410
Democrat 6 94 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 84 16 306
Lean Republican 76 24 120
Independent 30 70 173
Lean Democrat 5 95 117
Democrat 6 94 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 91 9 188
Weak Republican 74 26 118
Lean Republican 76 24 120
Independent 30 70 173
Lean Democrat 5 95 117
Weak Democrat 6 94 117
Strong Democrat 6 94 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 53 602
Black Non-Hispanic 22 78 121
Hispanic 36 64 168
Other 48 52 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 63 37 50
Once a week 50 50 173
Once or twice a month 44 56 54
A few times a year 46 54 181
Seldom 42 58 245
Never 32 68 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 56 44 244
Mainline Protestant 47 53 184
Roman Catholic 42 58 181
No religion 29 71 293
Other religion 42 58 97
ideology
Very conservative 88 12 130
Somewhat conservative 76 24 217
Moderate 32 68 411
Somewhat liberal 6 94 154
Very liberal 4 96 92
voter registration status
Yes 44 56 707
No 38 62 297

D5: Fav/unfav: Trump

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 28 20 10 40 2 483
Female 23 16 12 48 1 500
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 6
age
18-29 17 15 11 54 3 173
30-44 20 18 16 45 2 286
45-59 28 22 12 39 0 232
60+ 31 17 9 41 1 313
education
Less than HS 22 17 28 27 6 94
HS graduate 32 14 15 37 2 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 28 20 10 42 1 264
Bachelor's degree 13 20 7 59 0 209
Post grad study/professional degree 21 17 9 53 1 146
income
Less than $30k 22 18 17 41 2 272
$30k to less than $50k 30 15 12 43 1 188
$50k to less than $75k 23 14 11 51 1 156
$75k to less than $100k 26 19 10 40 5 112
$100k or more 25 21 8 45 1 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 53 32 9 4 1 426
Independent 9 15 26 46 4 173
Democrat 2 4 9 84 1 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 61 28 6 4 0 306
Independent 13 21 19 45 3 410
Democrat 2 3 8 85 1 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 61 28 6 4 0 306
Lean Republican 32 41 18 5 3 120
Independent 9 15 26 46 4 173
Lean Democrat 1 8 9 83 0 117
Democrat 2 3 8 85 1 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 81 16 3 0 0 188
Weak Republican 31 47 12 10 1 118
Lean Republican 32 41 18 5 3 120
Independent 9 15 26 46 4 173
Lean Democrat 1 8 9 83 0 117
Weak Democrat 1 5 12 82 1 117
Strong Democrat 3 2 6 88 1 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 30 20 9 40 1 602
Black Non-Hispanic 10 12 13 64 1 121
Hispanic 16 19 19 44 2 168
Other 20 13 16 45 6 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 28 39 6 27 0 50
Once a week 29 20 12 36 2 173
Once or twice a month 28 16 11 38 7 54
A few times a year 30 17 17 34 1 181
Seldom 25 20 10 45 1 245
Never 18 12 11 57 1 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 24 13 27 0 244
Mainline Protestant 31 14 11 43 1 184
Roman Catholic 26 18 13 41 2 181
No religion 15 14 10 59 2 293
Other religion 18 18 15 46 3 97
ideology
Very conservative 68 21 3 5 1 130
Somewhat conservative 44 37 7 10 1 217
Moderate 15 16 20 46 3 411
Somewhat liberal 1 2 9 87 0 154
Very liberal 1 1 3 95 1 92
voter registration status
Yes 29 16 8 45 1 707
No 14 21 21 41 3 297

D6: Fav/unfav: Vance

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven’t heard enough n
sex
Male 25 18 9 36 12 483
Female 20 14 14 40 13 500
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 6
age
18-29 10 13 15 45 17 173
30-44 17 18 15 36 13 286
45-59 25 18 10 34 13 232
60+ 30 14 8 40 8 313
education
Less than HS 16 17 12 30 26 94
HS graduate 23 19 11 31 16 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 27 12 13 36 11 264
Bachelor's degree 16 14 9 52 8 209
Post grad study/professional degree 21 17 14 44 5 146
income
Less than $30k 12 17 14 36 21 272
$30k to less than $50k 25 16 8 40 12 188
$50k to less than $75k 23 13 13 41 11 156
$75k to less than $100k 28 16 9 41 7 112
$100k or more 27 17 12 37 7 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 47 31 8 4 10 426
Independent 9 11 16 36 28 173
Democrat 1 3 13 75 8 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 53 28 6 3 8 306
Independent 12 16 15 38 19 410
Democrat 2 3 11 77 7 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 53 28 6 3 8 306
Lean Republican 29 36 14 7 13 120
Independent 9 11 16 36 28 173
Lean Democrat 0 3 16 71 11 117
Democrat 2 3 11 77 7 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 68 23 2 1 6 188
Weak Republican 30 38 13 6 13 118
Lean Republican 29 36 14 7 13 120
Independent 9 11 16 36 28 173
Lean Democrat 0 3 16 71 11 117
Weak Democrat 0 4 14 70 12 117
Strong Democrat 3 2 10 82 4 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 28 15 9 36 12 602
Black Non-Hispanic 6 10 14 56 15 121
Hispanic 13 18 16 39 14 168
Other 17 24 17 34 9 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 34 25 9 20 13 50
Once a week 30 20 12 31 6 173
Once or twice a month 32 16 8 31 13 54
A few times a year 20 23 14 31 11 181
Seldom 21 14 12 38 15 245
Never 15 9 10 52 14 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 20 11 24 11 244
Mainline Protestant 26 16 10 36 12 184
Roman Catholic 20 20 13 38 9 181
No religion 11 9 11 53 16 293
Other religion 20 17 16 36 11 97
ideology
Very conservative 71 15 4 6 5 130
Somewhat conservative 42 34 4 9 12 217
Moderate 8 15 19 39 18 411
Somewhat liberal 0 2 14 76 8 154
Very liberal 3 1 2 89 6 92
voter registration status
Yes 28 16 9 41 7 707
No 8 15 18 33 25 297

D7: Fav/unfav: Musk

[Elon Musk] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 25 19 11 42 3 483
Female 18 15 15 49 2 500
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 6
age
18-29 9 9 22 54 6 173
30-44 17 19 17 45 3 286
45-59 26 20 10 44 1 232
60+ 30 17 7 43 2 313
education
Less than HS 10 21 24 38 7 94
HS graduate 26 18 12 41 3 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 25 15 18 39 3 264
Bachelor's degree 17 15 8 59 0 209
Post grad study/professional degree 20 17 8 54 1 146
income
Less than $30k 17 13 21 45 4 272
$30k to less than $50k 20 18 14 45 3 188
$50k to less than $75k 21 15 13 50 1 156
$75k to less than $100k 26 20 5 42 6 112
$100k or more 26 18 9 46 1 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 47 29 15 7 2 426
Independent 8 16 17 51 7 173
Democrat 1 4 10 84 1 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 54 26 12 6 1 306
Independent 12 18 17 48 5 410
Democrat 1 5 8 85 1 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 54 26 12 6 1 306
Lean Republican 28 37 20 11 4 120
Independent 8 16 17 51 7 173
Lean Democrat 0 2 14 82 2 117
Democrat 1 5 8 85 1 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 70 18 8 3 0 188
Weak Republican 28 39 19 11 3 118
Lean Republican 28 37 20 11 4 120
Independent 8 16 17 51 7 173
Lean Democrat 0 2 14 82 2 117
Weak Democrat 0 4 13 80 1 117
Strong Democrat 2 5 5 88 0 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 26 18 11 42 3 602
Black Non-Hispanic 8 4 18 68 3 121
Hispanic 15 19 17 47 2 168
Other 20 17 11 46 6 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 24 34 12 28 2 50
Once a week 26 21 11 36 4 173
Once or twice a month 22 15 15 41 7 54
A few times a year 25 20 15 40 1 181
Seldom 21 18 15 43 3 245
Never 17 8 11 62 2 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 28 22 16 30 4 244
Mainline Protestant 23 19 13 42 2 184
Roman Catholic 26 17 10 46 2 181
No religion 14 10 14 61 2 293
Other religion 19 19 12 46 5 97
ideology
Very conservative 61 22 6 7 3 130
Somewhat conservative 43 29 14 12 2 217
Moderate 9 16 21 50 4 411
Somewhat liberal 1 5 5 87 1 154
Very liberal 3 1 0 94 2 92
voter registration status
Yes 26 16 11 46 1 707
No 12 19 18 45 6 297

D9: Fav/unfav: Rubio

[Secretary of State Marco Rubio] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 20 19 16 22 23 483
Female 16 15 14 23 32 500
Another gender 0 0 26 58 16 6
age
18-29 3 11 14 23 48 173
30-44 8 18 18 20 36 286
45-59 22 16 14 24 23 232
60+ 30 19 16 23 12 313
education
Less than HS 8 16 20 19 37 94
HS graduate 22 18 13 19 29 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 17 13 22 31 264
Bachelor's degree 15 12 21 27 25 209
Post grad study/professional degree 19 22 14 27 18 146
income
Less than $30k 11 14 17 21 37 272
$30k to less than $50k 19 11 14 26 29 188
$50k to less than $75k 16 21 10 23 30 156
$75k to less than $100k 26 15 16 25 18 112
$100k or more 20 22 19 20 20 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 38 29 8 2 24 426
Independent 6 13 16 25 40 173
Democrat 1 6 24 43 27 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 44 29 6 2 19 306
Independent 9 16 19 22 34 410
Democrat 1 6 21 45 27 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 44 29 6 2 19 306
Lean Republican 23 30 11 1 35 120
Independent 6 13 16 25 40 173
Lean Democrat 1 5 31 38 25 117
Democrat 1 6 21 45 27 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 58 24 6 0 12 188
Weak Republican 20 37 8 6 30 118
Lean Republican 23 30 11 1 35 120
Independent 6 13 16 25 40 173
Lean Democrat 1 5 31 38 25 117
Weak Democrat 1 7 20 33 38 117
Strong Democrat 0 5 21 53 20 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 21 18 15 22 24 602
Black Non-Hispanic 6 8 17 31 37 121
Hispanic 15 15 13 24 32 168
Other 12 19 17 18 34 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 31 17 3 16 33 50
Once a week 27 19 24 15 16 173
Once or twice a month 19 12 13 20 36 54
A few times a year 17 27 15 18 23 181
Seldom 16 15 18 20 31 245
Never 11 11 12 34 32 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 26 23 14 12 25 244
Mainline Protestant 20 11 15 22 32 184
Roman Catholic 19 24 14 23 21 181
No religion 8 10 20 31 31 293
Other religion 14 19 14 25 27 97
ideology
Very conservative 56 17 3 4 20 130
Somewhat conservative 31 30 9 6 25 217
Moderate 8 17 21 20 34 411
Somewhat liberal 0 3 20 48 28 154
Very liberal 0 5 19 58 17 92
voter registration status
Yes 22 18 16 25 19 707
No 6 14 15 17 48 297

D10: Fav/unfav: RFK, Jr.

[Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 19 22 12 35 12 483
Female 17 17 12 36 18 500
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 6
age
18-29 12 12 12 38 26 173
30-44 13 23 14 33 18 286
45-59 20 24 12 33 11 232
60+ 24 18 11 39 8 313
education
Less than HS 12 24 18 22 24 94
HS graduate 24 20 9 31 16 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 21 19 15 31 14 264
Bachelor's degree 10 19 11 47 13 209
Post grad study/professional degree 18 16 13 47 7 146
income
Less than $30k 14 19 14 31 23 272
$30k to less than $50k 21 20 8 38 14 188
$50k to less than $75k 15 23 11 36 14 156
$75k to less than $100k 24 15 16 37 9 112
$100k or more 19 20 14 38 9 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 37 34 12 6 11 426
Independent 11 17 14 33 26 173
Democrat 1 6 11 68 14 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 43 32 11 6 9 306
Independent 11 21 14 35 19 410
Democrat 2 4 11 69 14 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 43 32 11 6 9 306
Lean Republican 22 38 17 7 15 120
Independent 11 17 14 33 26 173
Lean Democrat 0 9 12 66 12 117
Democrat 2 4 11 69 14 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 58 26 6 5 6 188
Weak Republican 19 43 18 7 13 118
Lean Republican 22 38 17 7 15 120
Independent 11 17 14 33 26 173
Lean Democrat 0 9 12 66 12 117
Weak Democrat 1 5 14 57 22 117
Strong Democrat 2 4 9 77 9 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 21 19 11 38 12 602
Black Non-Hispanic 11 16 14 39 20 121
Hispanic 16 18 16 34 16 168
Other 13 24 13 26 25 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 32 17 13 22 17 50
Once a week 26 21 16 29 9 173
Once or twice a month 20 16 16 33 15 54
A few times a year 17 26 18 29 10 181
Seldom 17 21 10 37 16 245
Never 13 15 8 46 19 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 28 23 16 20 13 244
Mainline Protestant 20 20 6 34 20 184
Roman Catholic 18 22 18 36 7 181
No religion 10 14 10 50 16 293
Other religion 15 22 10 35 17 97
ideology
Very conservative 53 26 5 5 11 130
Somewhat conservative 32 34 13 10 11 217
Moderate 9 20 17 33 22 411
Somewhat liberal 1 6 7 76 9 154
Very liberal 2 0 9 84 4 92
voter registration status
Yes 22 19 11 38 9 707
No 8 21 14 29 28 297

D11: Fav/unfav: Hegseth

[Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 15 14 13 33 25 483
Female 12 12 9 32 35 500
Another gender 0 0 0 84 16 6
age
18-29 3 10 15 25 47 173
30-44 8 11 11 32 39 286
45-59 17 16 10 30 27 232
60+ 20 16 9 41 14 313
education
Less than HS 6 10 19 21 44 94
HS graduate 18 13 12 24 32 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 13 14 8 31 33 264
Bachelor's degree 11 12 10 44 23 209
Post grad study/professional degree 10 16 9 48 18 146
income
Less than $30k 8 13 14 22 42 272
$30k to less than $50k 16 9 10 34 32 188
$50k to less than $75k 14 13 7 34 31 156
$75k to less than $100k 17 9 16 40 18 112
$100k or more 15 18 8 39 20 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 28 28 12 6 25 426
Independent 5 3 16 30 46 173
Democrat 0 3 8 62 27 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 33 29 12 5 22 306
Independent 7 9 13 35 37 410
Democrat 1 3 7 61 29 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 33 29 12 5 22 306
Lean Republican 17 25 12 11 35 120
Independent 5 3 16 30 46 173
Lean Democrat 0 1 10 66 23 117
Democrat 1 3 7 61 29 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 46 29 9 2 14 188
Weak Republican 12 29 16 9 34 118
Lean Republican 17 25 12 11 35 120
Independent 5 3 16 30 46 173
Lean Democrat 0 1 10 66 23 117
Weak Democrat 1 3 8 49 39 117
Strong Democrat 0 3 6 69 22 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 14 10 34 25 602
Black Non-Hispanic 4 6 13 38 39 121
Hispanic 9 11 14 28 37 168
Other 13 14 6 28 39 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 18 20 9 19 34 50
Once a week 19 16 14 30 21 173
Once or twice a month 16 12 17 25 30 54
A few times a year 13 17 13 29 28 181
Seldom 13 14 10 32 31 245
Never 8 8 8 42 34 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 20 13 19 28 244
Mainline Protestant 12 12 14 29 33 184
Roman Catholic 17 14 12 34 24 181
No religion 7 10 8 46 29 293
Other religion 11 10 8 35 35 97
ideology
Very conservative 47 21 4 8 20 130
Somewhat conservative 22 28 13 10 28 217
Moderate 6 9 15 32 38 411
Somewhat liberal 0 3 6 65 26 154
Very liberal 0 3 4 75 18 92
voter registration status
Yes 17 15 10 36 22 707
No 4 10 13 26 48 297

D12: Fav/unfav: Bondi

[Attorney General Pam Bondi] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 16 16 9 26 33 483
Female 13 12 7 25 43 500
Another gender 0 0 0 31 69 6
age
18-29 3 11 9 18 58 173
30-44 7 12 12 22 47 286
45-59 16 18 6 27 33 232
60+ 25 14 6 32 23 313
education
Less than HS 7 11 9 21 52 94
HS graduate 19 11 11 20 39 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 14 17 7 20 42 264
Bachelor's degree 12 10 9 37 31 209
Post grad study/professional degree 13 17 6 33 31 146
income
Less than $30k 8 13 10 20 48 272
$30k to less than $50k 17 8 11 26 38 188
$50k to less than $75k 15 14 6 25 40 156
$75k to less than $100k 21 9 5 33 33 112
$100k or more 14 20 9 28 29 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 31 26 7 2 34 426
Independent 4 8 14 24 50 173
Democrat 1 3 8 51 37 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 37 26 6 3 29 306
Independent 6 12 11 27 45 410
Democrat 1 4 8 48 39 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 37 26 6 3 29 306
Lean Republican 16 27 9 1 47 120
Independent 4 8 14 24 50 173
Lean Democrat 0 2 8 57 34 117
Democrat 1 4 8 48 39 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 50 29 4 0 17 188
Weak Republican 16 21 8 7 48 118
Lean Republican 16 27 9 1 47 120
Independent 4 8 14 24 50 173
Lean Democrat 0 2 8 57 34 117
Weak Democrat 1 2 8 38 51 117
Strong Democrat 1 5 8 55 30 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 18 14 8 27 33 602
Black Non-Hispanic 7 9 10 32 43 121
Hispanic 10 11 11 20 48 168
Other 10 17 8 21 44 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 20 11 6 14 48 50
Once a week 21 22 10 18 29 173
Once or twice a month 18 14 10 24 34 54
A few times a year 13 18 12 20 36 181
Seldom 14 12 7 28 39 245
Never 9 8 7 33 43 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 21 20 8 17 34 244
Mainline Protestant 12 15 11 26 37 184
Roman Catholic 19 13 9 22 37 181
No religion 7 7 9 36 40 293
Other religion 14 15 4 21 46 97
ideology
Very conservative 45 21 3 4 27 130
Somewhat conservative 25 28 4 6 38 217
Moderate 7 11 14 23 46 411
Somewhat liberal 0 1 7 56 35 154
Very liberal 2 2 5 64 27 92
voter registration status
Yes 18 15 9 29 30 707
No 4 11 8 18 58 297

D15: Fav/unfav: Democratic Party

[The Democratic party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 6 22 29 40 3 483
Female 7 27 28 32 6 500
Another gender 16 57 27 0 0 6
age
18-29 7 26 32 29 7 173
30-44 6 27 32 30 5 286
45-59 5 26 26 40 4 232
60+ 8 24 25 39 4 313
education
Less than HS 7 27 32 26 8 94
HS graduate 7 22 23 40 7 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 6 25 28 37 5 264
Bachelor's degree 4 29 31 34 2 209
Post grad study/professional degree 8 29 33 29 1 146
income
Less than $30k 8 27 28 29 9 272
$30k to less than $50k 10 30 25 32 3 188
$50k to less than $75k 5 31 22 39 3 156
$75k to less than $100k 5 21 27 40 7 112
$100k or more 3 20 35 40 2 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 6 25 67 2 426
Independent 3 17 37 28 15 173
Democrat 14 50 28 5 3 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 4 24 71 1 306
Independent 2 22 36 31 9 410
Democrat 19 54 22 3 2 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 4 24 71 1 306
Lean Republican 0 11 26 58 5 120
Independent 3 17 37 28 15 173
Lean Democrat 2 41 44 9 5 117
Democrat 19 54 22 3 2 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 1 3 11 84 1 188
Weak Republican 0 5 45 49 1 118
Lean Republican 0 11 26 58 5 120
Independent 3 17 37 28 15 173
Lean Democrat 2 41 44 9 5 117
Weak Democrat 9 57 24 5 5 117
Strong Democrat 25 53 20 2 1 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 5 21 27 42 4 602
Black Non-Hispanic 15 28 29 20 8 121
Hispanic 7 34 33 22 4 168
Other 6 27 30 32 5 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 6 30 45 11 50
Once a week 3 22 29 44 2 173
Once or twice a month 5 24 25 35 10 54
A few times a year 6 30 26 36 3 181
Seldom 9 25 30 31 5 245
Never 7 28 28 31 6 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 4 16 25 53 2 244
Mainline Protestant 12 26 24 30 8 184
Roman Catholic 4 33 29 33 1 181
No religion 5 31 32 27 5 293
Other religion 10 20 30 28 11 97
ideology
Very conservative 4 3 6 81 6 130
Somewhat conservative 1 7 30 61 1 217
Moderate 6 30 33 24 8 411
Somewhat liberal 11 52 28 5 3 154
Very liberal 15 39 34 11 1 92
voter registration status
Yes 7 26 27 38 2 707
No 6 24 30 29 12 297

D16: Fav/unfav: Republican Party

[The Republican party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 14 32 17 34 3 483
Female 16 22 19 38 6 500
Another gender 0 0 26 74 0 6
age
18-29 9 15 28 43 5 173
30-44 13 26 19 37 5 286
45-59 19 28 17 32 3 232
60+ 16 33 13 35 3 313
education
Less than HS 14 24 29 27 6 94
HS graduate 19 28 18 29 6 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 25 19 34 4 264
Bachelor's degree 9 24 16 48 3 209
Post grad study/professional degree 9 33 14 43 1 146
income
Less than $30k 16 20 25 33 6 272
$30k to less than $50k 19 22 16 39 4 188
$50k to less than $75k 11 26 23 36 3 156
$75k to less than $100k 15 30 7 41 7 112
$100k or more 12 35 15 35 3 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 33 55 8 2 1 426
Independent 4 12 28 41 14 173
Democrat 0 3 25 69 3 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 41 53 5 2 0 306
Independent 5 25 25 36 8 410
Democrat 0 1 23 72 3 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 41 53 5 2 0 306
Lean Republican 12 62 17 4 5 120
Independent 4 12 28 41 14 173
Lean Democrat 0 6 28 62 4 117
Democrat 0 1 23 72 3 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 53 44 3 0 0 188
Weak Republican 20 67 8 4 1 118
Lean Republican 12 62 17 4 5 120
Independent 4 12 28 41 14 173
Lean Democrat 0 6 28 62 4 117
Weak Democrat 1 3 32 60 5 117
Strong Democrat 0 1 17 81 1 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 19 28 14 35 4 602
Black Non-Hispanic 3 14 27 50 6 121
Hispanic 11 25 23 38 3 168
Other 13 32 20 30 5 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 17 36 18 18 11 50
Once a week 19 33 20 26 2 173
Once or twice a month 13 31 13 35 8 54
A few times a year 19 31 22 27 2 181
Seldom 13 28 20 35 4 245
Never 11 18 14 52 5 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 39 19 19 3 244
Mainline Protestant 16 25 17 34 8 184
Roman Catholic 16 27 25 31 1 181
No religion 9 18 16 53 4 293
Other religion 14 25 15 37 9 97
ideology
Very conservative 48 37 6 4 5 130
Somewhat conservative 21 57 13 8 1 217
Moderate 9 22 27 36 7 411
Somewhat liberal 0 4 18 73 4 154
Very liberal 1 2 9 88 1 92
voter registration status
Yes 16 29 15 38 2 707
No 13 22 25 31 10 297

D17: Fav/unfav: MAGA Movement

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following groups and organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 24 22 7 43 4 483
Female 19 17 11 46 7 500
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 6
age
18-29 11 15 11 56 6 173
30-44 17 22 12 45 3 286
45-59 27 15 10 42 6 232
60+ 25 21 7 41 6 313
education
Less than HS 18 17 25 30 10 94
HS graduate 28 17 10 39 7 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 23 22 9 41 5 264
Bachelor's degree 12 19 7 59 2 209
Post grad study/professional degree 16 18 7 56 3 146
income
Less than $30k 19 18 16 39 7 272
$30k to less than $50k 22 20 7 45 5 188
$50k to less than $75k 21 16 8 51 4 156
$75k to less than $100k 24 18 6 45 8 112
$100k or more 21 22 7 47 3 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 44 36 10 7 3 426
Independent 9 12 15 48 15 173
Democrat 2 5 7 84 3 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 49 36 8 6 2 306
Independent 13 17 14 46 10 410
Democrat 2 4 7 85 2 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 49 36 8 6 2 306
Lean Republican 30 36 17 9 7 120
Independent 9 12 15 48 15 173
Lean Democrat 1 5 8 81 5 117
Democrat 2 4 7 85 2 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 68 26 4 1 1 188
Weak Republican 18 52 13 13 3 118
Lean Republican 30 36 17 9 7 120
Independent 9 12 15 48 15 173
Lean Democrat 1 5 8 81 5 117
Weak Democrat 1 5 7 82 5 117
Strong Democrat 3 4 6 86 0 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 26 19 8 41 6 602
Black Non-Hispanic 5 14 15 64 2 121
Hispanic 16 20 13 46 6 168
Other 18 22 10 45 4 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 22 22 11 31 13 50
Once a week 27 24 10 35 3 173
Once or twice a month 25 22 11 36 7 54
A few times a year 22 27 15 32 5 181
Seldom 20 21 6 46 7 245
Never 17 9 10 62 3 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 31 27 11 28 4 244
Mainline Protestant 23 17 10 43 7 184
Roman Catholic 21 23 12 42 2 181
No religion 12 12 8 62 6 293
Other religion 16 21 7 45 11 97
ideology
Very conservative 66 20 3 5 6 130
Somewhat conservative 33 39 11 11 6 217
Moderate 11 19 14 49 7 411
Somewhat liberal 1 2 8 87 2 154
Very liberal 2 3 1 92 2 92
voter registration status
Yes 24 18 7 48 3 707
No 14 21 16 38 10 297

D18: Fav/unfav: Pope Francis

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the late Pope Francis, or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 24 28 15 6 27 483
Female 26 32 13 7 22 500
Another gender 16 64 0 0 20 6
age
18-29 19 31 13 6 31 173
30-44 16 29 16 7 32 286
45-59 25 30 16 8 22 232
60+ 36 30 13 6 15 313
education
Less than HS 19 22 22 8 29 94
HS graduate 20 25 16 8 31 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 24 30 16 7 23 264
Bachelor's degree 32 33 9 4 23 209
Post grad study/professional degree 31 40 12 7 10 146
income
Less than $30k 19 26 19 8 28 272
$30k to less than $50k 23 30 13 10 24 188
$50k to less than $75k 31 29 9 4 27 156
$75k to less than $100k 27 31 17 5 20 112
$100k or more 28 33 13 6 21 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 15 25 20 10 30 426
Independent 21 21 16 10 32 173
Democrat 37 38 7 2 15 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 17 24 22 8 29 306
Independent 22 29 14 8 28 410
Democrat 38 37 7 3 15 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 17 24 22 8 29 306
Lean Republican 9 28 17 13 34 120
Independent 21 21 16 10 32 173
Lean Democrat 36 41 7 0 16 117
Democrat 38 37 7 3 15 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 14 24 26 12 24 188
Weak Republican 21 24 15 3 37 118
Lean Republican 9 28 17 13 34 120
Independent 21 21 16 10 32 173
Lean Democrat 36 41 7 0 16 117
Weak Democrat 31 35 7 5 21 117
Strong Democrat 43 39 6 2 11 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 26 31 14 6 24 602
Black Non-Hispanic 18 26 19 10 27 121
Hispanic 28 26 15 10 21 168
Other 26 37 10 0 27 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 14 19 17 20 30 50
Once a week 33 26 16 7 18 173
Once or twice a month 33 23 14 5 24 54
A few times a year 24 30 21 6 19 181
Seldom 24 33 14 3 25 245
Never 22 32 9 8 29 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 16 21 24 13 26 244
Mainline Protestant 24 27 12 6 32 184
Roman Catholic 38 35 14 3 10 181
No religion 26 31 11 3 29 293
Other religion 21 44 8 6 21 97
ideology
Very conservative 9 21 25 18 26 130
Somewhat conservative 19 22 22 7 29 217
Moderate 26 27 14 6 27 411
Somewhat liberal 37 42 3 2 16 154
Very liberal 34 52 2 2 11 92
voter registration status
Yes 28 33 12 6 20 707
No 18 21 19 8 34 297

D19: Trump approval: economy

[The Economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 21 24 15 39 483
Female 17 23 14 46 500
Another gender 0 0 0 100 6
age
18-29 9 22 20 49 173
30-44 17 20 18 44 286
45-59 23 25 13 38 232
60+ 22 26 10 42 313
education
Less than HS 19 25 18 38 94
HS graduate 23 22 17 37 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 26 13 41 264
Bachelor's degree 13 19 12 57 209
Post grad study/professional degree 13 26 16 45 146
income
Less than $30k 17 22 19 42 272
$30k to less than $50k 20 23 14 43 188
$50k to less than $75k 16 21 20 44 156
$75k to less than $100k 22 29 6 43 112
$100k or more 19 26 12 43 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 39 41 12 7 426
Independent 9 20 20 50 173
Democrat 1 6 15 77 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 45 38 11 6 306
Independent 11 26 18 46 410
Democrat 2 5 15 79 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 45 38 11 6 306
Lean Republican 24 49 16 11 120
Independent 9 20 20 50 173
Lean Democrat 0 9 15 75 117
Democrat 2 5 15 79 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 59 33 6 2 188
Weak Republican 22 48 17 13 118
Lean Republican 24 49 16 11 120
Independent 9 20 20 50 173
Lean Democrat 0 9 15 75 117
Weak Democrat 1 3 23 73 117
Strong Democrat 2 6 9 82 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 23 27 11 39 602
Black Non-Hispanic 10 13 22 56 121
Hispanic 14 20 18 48 168
Other 12 25 14 49 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 18 41 8 33 50
Once a week 23 26 16 35 173
Once or twice a month 23 32 11 35 54
A few times a year 23 28 13 36 181
Seldom 18 25 15 43 245
Never 14 14 17 55 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 25 35 10 30 244
Mainline Protestant 24 21 15 40 184
Roman Catholic 21 21 16 42 181
No religion 10 17 17 57 293
Other religion 15 27 14 45 97
ideology
Very conservative 57 28 7 8 130
Somewhat conservative 31 44 13 13 217
Moderate 10 24 20 46 411
Somewhat liberal 2 4 16 78 154
Very liberal 0 3 6 91 92
voter registration status
Yes 21 23 13 43 707
No 12 26 18 43 297

D20: Trump approval: inflation

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 16 23 18 43 483
Female 14 18 19 49 500
Another gender 0 0 0 100 6
age
18-29 8 12 23 57 173
30-44 12 16 23 49 286
45-59 16 25 18 42 232
60+ 18 24 15 42 313
education
Less than HS 12 19 21 48 94
HS graduate 19 21 16 44 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 16 19 24 40 264
Bachelor's degree 8 18 13 61 209
Post grad study/professional degree 11 22 24 44 146
income
Less than $30k 13 17 23 47 272
$30k to less than $50k 15 17 17 51 188
$50k to less than $75k 12 19 22 46 156
$75k to less than $100k 19 24 14 43 112
$100k or more 14 24 17 45 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 29 38 21 11 426
Independent 9 14 24 53 173
Democrat 1 3 15 81 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 35 38 20 7 306
Independent 8 19 23 51 410
Democrat 1 3 13 83 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 35 38 20 7 306
Lean Republican 15 39 25 21 120
Independent 9 14 24 53 173
Lean Democrat 0 5 18 77 117
Democrat 1 3 13 83 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 50 36 12 3 188
Weak Republican 11 42 33 14 118
Lean Republican 15 39 25 21 120
Independent 9 14 24 53 173
Lean Democrat 0 5 18 77 117
Weak Democrat 0 3 18 79 117
Strong Democrat 2 3 10 85 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 17 24 16 43 602
Black Non-Hispanic 7 8 17 68 121
Hispanic 10 15 27 48 168
Other 15 18 20 46 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 14 39 14 33 50
Once a week 21 20 24 36 173
Once or twice a month 15 29 17 39 54
A few times a year 14 22 26 38 181
Seldom 14 23 16 48 245
Never 12 12 16 60 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 21 29 21 29 244
Mainline Protestant 17 19 16 48 184
Roman Catholic 14 18 24 44 181
No religion 8 14 16 62 293
Other religion 14 20 20 46 97
ideology
Very conservative 50 28 13 9 130
Somewhat conservative 22 41 23 14 217
Moderate 7 18 22 53 411
Somewhat liberal 1 2 19 78 154
Very liberal 0 0 5 94 92
voter registration status
Yes 17 22 16 45 707
No 8 16 26 50 297

D21: Trump approval: immigration

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 39 20 10 31 483
Female 31 12 18 40 500
Another gender 0 0 0 100 6
age
18-29 20 21 11 48 173
30-44 29 15 17 38 286
45-59 38 15 14 32 232
60+ 43 15 12 30 313
education
Less than HS 27 22 20 32 94
HS graduate 38 22 13 27 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 36 16 13 34 264
Bachelor's degree 29 11 11 48 209
Post grad study/professional degree 31 10 17 42 146
income
Less than $30k 28 18 17 37 272
$30k to less than $50k 35 15 16 34 188
$50k to less than $75k 33 18 13 36 156
$75k to less than $100k 42 14 8 37 112
$100k or more 37 15 12 36 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 71 20 5 4 426
Independent 18 21 22 40 173
Democrat 3 11 19 67 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 76 15 5 4 306
Independent 24 21 19 36 410
Democrat 3 11 16 70 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 76 15 5 4 306
Lean Republican 57 32 6 6 120
Independent 18 21 22 40 173
Lean Democrat 1 10 28 61 117
Democrat 3 11 16 70 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 89 8 3 1 188
Weak Republican 55 27 10 8 118
Lean Republican 57 32 6 6 120
Independent 18 21 22 40 173
Lean Democrat 1 10 28 61 117
Weak Democrat 4 13 22 61 117
Strong Democrat 3 9 12 76 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 42 14 12 32 602
Black Non-Hispanic 15 18 17 50 121
Hispanic 22 18 17 43 168
Other 32 22 13 33 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 40 25 10 25 50
Once a week 43 15 12 30 173
Once or twice a month 37 16 14 32 54
A few times a year 39 17 14 30 181
Seldom 31 16 17 36 245
Never 27 15 13 45 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 49 16 12 22 244
Mainline Protestant 35 20 13 33 184
Roman Catholic 33 17 11 38 181
No religion 22 13 17 47 293
Other religion 28 19 16 36 97
ideology
Very conservative 82 8 5 5 130
Somewhat conservative 63 19 9 9 217
Moderate 23 24 20 33 411
Somewhat liberal 2 7 18 73 154
Very liberal 1 2 5 92 92
voter registration status
Yes 37 15 11 36 707
No 26 19 20 35 297

D22: Trump approval: foreign policy

[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 25 23 16 37 483
Female 20 20 20 40 500
Another gender 0 0 0 100 6
age
18-29 16 19 20 45 173
30-44 20 21 20 39 286
45-59 24 23 18 35 232
60+ 26 23 14 38 313
education
Less than HS 18 24 30 28 94
HS graduate 28 24 16 33 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 24 23 19 33 264
Bachelor's degree 15 18 13 54 209
Post grad study/professional degree 18 18 17 47 146
income
Less than $30k 21 19 24 36 272
$30k to less than $50k 24 21 18 37 188
$50k to less than $75k 19 25 18 39 156
$75k to less than $100k 23 25 11 41 112
$100k or more 23 21 14 42 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 47 36 12 6 426
Independent 10 20 28 43 173
Democrat 1 7 20 72 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 52 35 8 5 306
Independent 14 22 24 40 410
Democrat 2 6 19 73 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 52 35 8 5 306
Lean Republican 34 38 21 7 120
Independent 10 20 28 43 173
Lean Democrat 0 9 20 70 117
Democrat 2 6 19 73 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 65 28 6 0 188
Weak Republican 30 47 11 12 118
Lean Republican 34 38 21 7 120
Independent 10 20 28 43 173
Lean Democrat 0 9 20 70 117
Weak Democrat 1 2 38 59 117
Strong Democrat 2 9 7 83 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 26 24 14 36 602
Black Non-Hispanic 10 19 16 54 121
Hispanic 17 15 28 40 168
Other 19 18 25 38 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 26 34 14 27 50
Once a week 27 25 17 30 173
Once or twice a month 20 33 13 34 54
A few times a year 24 27 20 30 181
Seldom 23 18 19 41 245
Never 17 15 18 51 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 31 29 16 25 244
Mainline Protestant 25 23 15 36 184
Roman Catholic 23 17 24 36 181
No religion 13 15 18 54 293
Other religion 18 27 16 39 97
ideology
Very conservative 64 24 5 6 130
Somewhat conservative 40 39 12 10 217
Moderate 12 22 28 38 411
Somewhat liberal 1 5 16 78 154
Very liberal 0 3 5 92 92
voter registration status
Yes 25 21 13 41 707
No 14 24 29 34 297

D23: Trump approval: tariffs

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 19 21 17 43 483
Female 16 18 16 51 500
Another gender 0 0 0 100 6
age
18-29 13 13 17 58 173
30-44 18 14 21 47 286
45-59 17 25 16 42 232
60+ 20 24 11 45 313
education
Less than HS 22 15 28 35 94
HS graduate 23 21 16 40 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 20 17 43 264
Bachelor's degree 9 21 11 60 209
Post grad study/professional degree 11 17 13 58 146
income
Less than $30k 19 14 24 43 272
$30k to less than $50k 16 22 16 45 188
$50k to less than $75k 15 19 15 51 156
$75k to less than $100k 21 24 11 45 112
$100k or more 16 22 12 51 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 36 35 19 10 426
Independent 9 17 21 53 173
Democrat 1 4 11 83 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 39 38 16 7 306
Independent 12 17 20 51 410
Democrat 1 3 11 84 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 39 38 16 7 306
Lean Republican 28 29 27 17 120
Independent 9 17 21 53 173
Lean Democrat 1 6 11 82 117
Democrat 1 3 11 84 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 54 32 11 2 188
Weak Republican 16 46 23 15 118
Lean Republican 28 29 27 17 120
Independent 9 17 21 53 173
Lean Democrat 1 6 11 82 117
Weak Democrat 0 8 13 79 117
Strong Democrat 2 1 10 87 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 20 24 14 43 602
Black Non-Hispanic 12 5 19 64 121
Hispanic 13 16 19 52 168
Other 16 15 21 47 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 21 29 17 33 50
Once a week 20 22 17 41 173
Once or twice a month 17 23 22 38 54
A few times a year 20 24 15 42 181
Seldom 18 21 16 46 245
Never 14 12 16 59 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 25 27 16 32 244
Mainline Protestant 19 20 16 45 184
Roman Catholic 14 21 18 47 181
No religion 13 13 15 59 293
Other religion 16 16 19 49 97
ideology
Very conservative 51 29 13 7 130
Somewhat conservative 29 40 17 15 217
Moderate 11 16 21 51 411
Somewhat liberal 1 2 11 86 154
Very liberal 0 1 3 95 92
voter registration status
Yes 20 19 13 47 707
No 12 19 23 46 297

D23B: Trump approval: border security

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 43 21 15 22 483
Female 33 19 19 30 500
Another gender 0 0 0 100 6
age
18-29 21 24 23 32 173
30-44 31 21 20 28 286
45-59 41 19 14 25 232
60+ 48 16 13 23 313
education
Less than HS 29 25 20 25 94
HS graduate 43 24 14 19 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 39 19 18 25 264
Bachelor's degree 30 14 18 38 209
Post grad study/professional degree 35 16 19 30 146
income
Less than $30k 31 21 21 27 272
$30k to less than $50k 35 25 12 29 188
$50k to less than $75k 35 17 23 25 156
$75k to less than $100k 47 12 16 25 112
$100k or more 42 18 14 26 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 75 18 6 2 426
Independent 21 27 22 30 173
Democrat 5 18 26 51 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 78 16 5 1 306
Independent 29 24 20 27 410
Democrat 5 17 25 53 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 78 16 5 1 306
Lean Republican 65 22 9 4 120
Independent 21 27 22 30 173
Lean Democrat 4 21 29 47 117
Democrat 5 17 25 53 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 90 8 3 0 188
Weak Republican 59 30 9 2 118
Lean Republican 65 22 9 4 120
Independent 21 27 22 30 173
Lean Democrat 4 21 29 47 117
Weak Democrat 5 23 33 39 117
Strong Democrat 5 13 20 62 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 45 16 13 26 602
Black Non-Hispanic 17 23 28 33 121
Hispanic 24 25 21 30 168
Other 36 24 22 18 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 50 23 8 19 50
Once a week 46 16 20 17 173
Once or twice a month 38 24 31 7 54
A few times a year 42 22 16 19 181
Seldom 35 20 16 29 245
Never 28 18 15 39 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 55 16 14 15 244
Mainline Protestant 41 20 17 22 184
Roman Catholic 36 23 15 26 181
No religion 23 18 19 40 293
Other religion 31 22 23 24 97
ideology
Very conservative 84 7 3 6 130
Somewhat conservative 68 20 9 3 217
Moderate 26 28 23 23 411
Somewhat liberal 5 15 29 51 154
Very liberal 0 6 9 85 92
voter registration status
Yes 41 18 15 26 707
No 27 22 23 28 297

D23C: Trump approval: Russia/Ukraine

[The war between Russia and Ukraine] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 18 25 20 37 483
Female 15 22 22 41 500
Another gender 0 0 0 100 6
age
18-29 12 18 22 49 173
30-44 16 19 29 36 286
45-59 17 30 19 35 232
60+ 18 26 15 41 313
education
Less than HS 13 16 37 34 94
HS graduate 21 27 20 32 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 25 19 37 264
Bachelor's degree 9 19 22 50 209
Post grad study/professional degree 10 26 17 47 146
income
Less than $30k 17 20 26 37 272
$30k to less than $50k 15 21 21 43 188
$50k to less than $75k 13 29 19 39 156
$75k to less than $100k 15 26 21 38 112
$100k or more 18 25 17 40 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 33 42 18 8 426
Independent 10 15 31 44 173
Democrat 1 8 20 71 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 36 44 13 7 306
Independent 11 20 27 41 410
Democrat 1 7 20 71 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 36 44 13 7 306
Lean Republican 25 38 29 9 120
Independent 10 15 31 44 173
Lean Democrat 0 10 19 71 117
Democrat 1 7 20 71 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 49 37 7 6 188
Weak Republican 14 54 23 8 118
Lean Republican 25 38 29 9 120
Independent 10 15 31 44 173
Lean Democrat 0 10 19 71 117
Weak Democrat 1 8 31 60 117
Strong Democrat 1 6 13 80 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 19 26 16 39 602
Black Non-Hispanic 10 12 30 48 121
Hispanic 11 19 29 41 168
Other 11 27 27 35 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 13 31 21 36 50
Once a week 23 26 20 31 173
Once or twice a month 21 28 22 29 54
A few times a year 15 30 24 31 181
Seldom 17 25 18 40 245
Never 11 15 22 52 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 21 35 19 26 244
Mainline Protestant 16 25 24 35 184
Roman Catholic 17 20 23 39 181
No religion 10 17 21 52 293
Other religion 19 17 18 45 97
ideology
Very conservative 45 31 13 12 130
Somewhat conservative 25 46 16 14 217
Moderate 11 21 30 38 411
Somewhat liberal 2 5 19 73 154
Very liberal 0 4 8 88 92
voter registration status
Yes 18 25 17 40 707
No 12 19 31 38 297

D24: Trump decisionmaking

Regardless of specific policies, how much do you trust Donald Trump to make the right decisions for the country?
Completely trust Mostly trust Mostly do not trust Completely do not trust n
sex
Male 19 30 14 36 483
Female 16 26 14 44 500
Another gender 0 0 0 100 6
age
18-29 10 23 24 43 173
30-44 15 27 16 42 286
45-59 19 33 10 38 232
60+ 22 27 12 38 313
education
Less than HS 17 24 30 29 94
HS graduate 25 25 17 33 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 31 14 36 264
Bachelor's degree 9 26 11 54 209
Post grad study/professional degree 11 31 7 50 146
income
Less than $30k 18 23 22 37 272
$30k to less than $50k 18 30 12 40 188
$50k to less than $75k 17 22 20 41 156
$75k to less than $100k 20 30 7 42 112
$100k or more 16 34 9 42 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 36 51 10 3 426
Independent 9 20 27 44 173
Democrat 2 6 15 77 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 41 50 7 3 306
Independent 11 28 20 41 410
Democrat 2 4 16 78 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 41 50 7 3 306
Lean Republican 23 55 17 5 120
Independent 9 20 27 44 173
Lean Democrat 0 12 13 75 117
Democrat 2 4 16 78 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 60 39 1 0 188
Weak Republican 11 66 16 7 118
Lean Republican 23 55 17 5 120
Independent 9 20 27 44 173
Lean Democrat 0 12 13 75 117
Weak Democrat 1 3 27 69 117
Strong Democrat 3 4 8 84 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 22 30 12 36 602
Black Non-Hispanic 8 17 17 59 121
Hispanic 10 27 20 43 168
Other 14 27 18 40 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 21 43 11 25 50
Once a week 23 32 14 32 173
Once or twice a month 14 37 17 32 54
A few times a year 15 34 18 33 181
Seldom 20 27 14 39 245
Never 13 18 15 54 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 39 11 26 244
Mainline Protestant 23 27 12 38 184
Roman Catholic 16 29 16 39 181
No religion 10 19 17 54 293
Other religion 17 26 18 38 97
ideology
Very conservative 56 36 2 6 130
Somewhat conservative 27 54 9 9 217
Moderate 10 25 24 41 411
Somewhat liberal 1 6 12 81 154
Very liberal 1 0 9 90 92
voter registration status
Yes 20 28 11 41 707
No 12 28 23 37 297

E1: Personally better off or not

Would you say you personally are better off, about the same, or worse off than you were a year ago?
Better About the same Worse n
sex
Male 25 41 33 483
Female 21 44 35 500
Another gender 20 0 80 6
age
18-29 23 39 38 173
30-44 22 44 34 286
45-59 25 43 32 232
60+ 23 43 34 313
education
Less than HS 18 55 27 94
HS graduate 24 42 35 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 26 45 28 264
Bachelor's degree 15 38 46 209
Post grad study/professional degree 28 41 31 146
income
Less than $30k 21 46 33 272
$30k to less than $50k 22 44 34 188
$50k to less than $75k 20 43 37 156
$75k to less than $100k 27 44 29 112
$100k or more 26 39 35 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 42 49 9 426
Independent 18 48 34 173
Democrat 5 35 60 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 44 49 7 306
Independent 20 45 35 410
Democrat 5 34 61 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 44 49 7 306
Lean Republican 38 49 13 120
Independent 18 48 34 173
Lean Democrat 6 36 59 117
Democrat 5 34 61 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 53 43 4 188
Weak Republican 29 59 12 118
Lean Republican 38 49 13 120
Independent 18 48 34 173
Lean Democrat 6 36 59 117
Weak Democrat 7 41 52 117
Strong Democrat 4 29 67 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 23 43 34 602
Black Non-Hispanic 20 41 39 121
Hispanic 19 48 33 168
Other 29 40 31 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 34 41 26 50
Once a week 34 44 22 173
Once or twice a month 31 39 30 54
A few times a year 21 52 26 181
Seldom 21 37 42 245
Never 16 43 41 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 47 19 244
Mainline Protestant 23 40 37 184
Roman Catholic 26 42 32 181
No religion 14 42 44 293
Other religion 19 44 37 97
ideology
Very conservative 51 42 7 130
Somewhat conservative 39 46 15 217
Moderate 18 46 36 411
Somewhat liberal 3 41 56 154
Very liberal 4 25 71 92
voter registration status
Yes 24 42 34 707
No 20 45 35 297

E2: Right direction/wrong track

Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
Right direction Wrong track n
sex
Male 48 52 483
Female 37 63 500
Another gender 0 100 6
age
18-29 30 70 173
30-44 38 62 286
45-59 48 52 232
60+ 48 52 313
education
Less than HS 39 61 94
HS graduate 44 56 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 49 51 264
Bachelor's degree 32 68 209
Post grad study/professional degree 38 62 146
income
Less than $30k 36 64 272
$30k to less than $50k 45 55 188
$50k to less than $75k 41 59 156
$75k to less than $100k 49 51 112
$100k or more 44 56 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 81 19 426
Independent 26 74 173
Democrat 7 93 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 85 15 306
Independent 35 65 410
Democrat 7 93 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 85 15 306
Lean Republican 71 29 120
Independent 26 74 173
Lean Democrat 9 91 117
Democrat 7 93 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 96 4 188
Weak Republican 67 33 118
Lean Republican 71 29 120
Independent 26 74 173
Lean Democrat 9 91 117
Weak Democrat 4 96 117
Strong Democrat 8 92 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 48 52 602
Black Non-Hispanic 22 78 121
Hispanic 34 66 168
Other 42 58 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 60 40 50
Once a week 56 44 173
Once or twice a month 50 50 54
A few times a year 44 56 181
Seldom 40 60 245
Never 30 70 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 59 41 244
Mainline Protestant 44 56 184
Roman Catholic 41 59 181
No religion 25 75 293
Other religion 48 52 97
ideology
Very conservative 89 11 130
Somewhat conservative 74 26 217
Moderate 32 68 411
Somewhat liberal 5 95 154
Very liberal 3 97 92
voter registration status
Yes 44 56 707
No 38 62 297

E3: National economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
Excellent Good Not so good Poor n
sex
Male 4 35 43 18 483
Female 3 23 50 24 500
Another gender 0 0 26 74 6
age
18-29 5 17 50 28 173
30-44 3 24 49 24 286
45-59 5 31 44 20 232
60+ 2 38 44 16 313
education
Less than HS 3 25 55 17 94
HS graduate 5 27 49 20 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 5 33 41 21 264
Bachelor's degree 1 23 48 28 209
Post grad study/professional degree 1 33 45 21 146
income
Less than $30k 4 20 51 24 272
$30k to less than $50k 3 27 50 20 188
$50k to less than $75k 1 36 40 23 156
$75k to less than $100k 6 35 42 18 112
$100k or more 3 32 44 21 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 6 55 35 5 426
Independent 5 12 56 28 173
Democrat 0 8 55 37 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 7 59 30 3 306
Independent 2 19 55 24 410
Democrat 0 9 52 38 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 7 59 30 3 306
Lean Republican 1 43 47 8 120
Independent 5 12 56 28 173
Lean Democrat 0 6 61 33 117
Democrat 0 9 52 38 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 10 69 20 1 188
Weak Republican 2 43 46 8 118
Lean Republican 1 43 47 8 120
Independent 5 12 56 28 173
Lean Democrat 0 6 61 33 117
Weak Democrat 0 13 53 34 117
Strong Democrat 0 7 52 41 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 3 34 44 20 602
Black Non-Hispanic 5 13 54 27 121
Hispanic 3 20 56 20 168
Other 5 28 34 33 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 6 35 49 10 50
Once a week 4 40 41 15 173
Once or twice a month 4 29 41 26 54
A few times a year 3 29 52 16 181
Seldom 3 27 47 22 245
Never 2 22 46 30 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 4 41 42 13 244
Mainline Protestant 2 25 53 19 184
Roman Catholic 4 30 45 20 181
No religion 3 19 50 28 293
Other religion 3 31 37 29 97
ideology
Very conservative 12 59 25 4 130
Somewhat conservative 2 53 37 8 217
Moderate 3 21 54 23 411
Somewhat liberal 1 6 58 34 154
Very liberal 0 1 47 52 92
voter registration status
Yes 3 32 43 22 707
No 3 21 54 21 297

E4: Inflation prediction

Over the next 12 months do you think inflation and the cost of living will increase, decrease or stay about the same?
Increase Decrease Stay about the same n
sex
Male 58 21 21 483
Female 67 20 14 500
Another gender 100 0 0 6
age
18-29 68 16 16 173
30-44 68 18 14 286
45-59 58 23 19 232
60+ 59 22 19 313
education
Less than HS 54 22 24 94
HS graduate 58 21 20 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 60 25 15 264
Bachelor's degree 75 15 11 209
Post grad study/professional degree 67 14 20 146
income
Less than $30k 64 21 15 272
$30k to less than $50k 63 21 16 188
$50k to less than $75k 69 17 14 156
$75k to less than $100k 57 18 25 112
$100k or more 61 20 18 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 35 37 28 426
Independent 75 12 13 173
Democrat 87 5 8 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 34 40 26 306
Independent 67 15 18 410
Democrat 87 6 7 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 34 40 26 306
Lean Republican 37 30 33 120
Independent 75 12 13 173
Lean Democrat 88 3 9 117
Democrat 87 6 7 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 22 49 29 188
Weak Republican 54 25 20 118
Lean Republican 37 30 33 120
Independent 75 12 13 173
Lean Democrat 88 3 9 117
Weak Democrat 89 6 5 117
Strong Democrat 85 6 9 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 58 22 19 602
Black Non-Hispanic 78 12 10 121
Hispanic 67 16 17 168
Other 63 20 17 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 60 19 21 50
Once a week 53 24 23 173
Once or twice a month 59 24 17 54
A few times a year 56 24 20 181
Seldom 61 21 18 245
Never 75 14 11 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 54 26 20 244
Mainline Protestant 57 21 22 184
Roman Catholic 59 23 17 181
No religion 76 13 11 293
Other religion 62 19 18 97
ideology
Very conservative 34 45 21 130
Somewhat conservative 40 37 24 217
Moderate 68 13 18 411
Somewhat liberal 88 4 8 154
Very liberal 92 1 8 92
voter registration status
Yes 60 22 18 707
No 69 15 16 297

F1: Heard about tariffs

[Tariffs the U.S. is imposing on imports from foreign countries] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 84 14 2 483
Female 80 16 3 500
Another gender 77 23 0 6
age
18-29 72 23 5 173
30-44 75 20 4 286
45-59 81 17 2 232
60+ 93 7 0 313
education
Less than HS 53 35 12 94
HS graduate 76 20 4 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 86 12 2 264
Bachelor's degree 90 10 0 209
Post grad study/professional degree 91 9 0 146
income
Less than $30k 66 28 6 272
$30k to less than $50k 84 15 1 188
$50k to less than $75k 83 14 2 156
$75k to less than $100k 89 6 6 112
$100k or more 90 10 0 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 81 17 2 426
Independent 64 27 9 173
Democrat 89 10 1 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 81 18 1 306
Independent 77 18 5 410
Democrat 88 11 1 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 81 18 1 306
Lean Republican 82 16 3 120
Independent 64 27 9 173
Lean Democrat 89 8 2 117
Democrat 88 11 1 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 82 17 1 188
Weak Republican 80 19 2 118
Lean Republican 82 16 3 120
Independent 64 27 9 173
Lean Democrat 89 8 2 117
Weak Democrat 88 11 1 117
Strong Democrat 88 11 1 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 83 15 2 602
Black Non-Hispanic 80 17 3 121
Hispanic 77 19 4 168
Other 89 7 4 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 91 9 0 50
Once a week 76 21 3 173
Once or twice a month 82 12 6 54
A few times a year 79 20 1 181
Seldom 84 14 2 245
Never 81 14 4 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 83 16 1 244
Mainline Protestant 77 19 4 184
Roman Catholic 86 14 0 181
No religion 82 15 4 293
Other religion 76 17 7 97
ideology
Very conservative 86 13 1 130
Somewhat conservative 84 15 0 217
Moderate 74 21 5 411
Somewhat liberal 87 13 0 154
Very liberal 92 6 3 92
voter registration status
Yes 86 13 1 707
No 70 22 7 297

F2: Heard about changes in stock market

[Changes in the stock market] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 62 30 8 483
Female 55 33 12 500
Another gender 77 7 16 6
age
18-29 47 37 16 173
30-44 52 35 13 286
45-59 53 36 11 232
60+ 74 22 4 313
education
Less than HS 31 42 27 94
HS graduate 51 36 13 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 57 35 9 264
Bachelor's degree 71 24 5 209
Post grad study/professional degree 76 21 2 146
income
Less than $30k 42 42 16 272
$30k to less than $50k 56 31 13 188
$50k to less than $75k 63 31 6 156
$75k to less than $100k 70 17 13 112
$100k or more 69 28 4 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 54 37 9 426
Independent 45 36 19 173
Democrat 68 25 7 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 57 37 6 306
Independent 53 31 16 410
Democrat 67 26 7 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 57 37 6 306
Lean Republican 49 34 17 120
Independent 45 36 19 173
Lean Democrat 70 21 8 117
Democrat 67 26 7 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 58 36 6 188
Weak Republican 54 40 7 118
Lean Republican 49 34 17 120
Independent 45 36 19 173
Lean Democrat 70 21 8 117
Weak Democrat 55 38 7 117
Strong Democrat 75 18 7 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 58 32 10 602
Black Non-Hispanic 54 33 12 121
Hispanic 58 32 10 168
Other 71 21 7 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 69 20 12 50
Once a week 51 43 6 173
Once or twice a month 58 29 14 54
A few times a year 59 34 7 181
Seldom 62 26 12 245
Never 56 32 12 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 57 30 13 244
Mainline Protestant 53 34 13 184
Roman Catholic 66 28 7 181
No religion 58 33 8 293
Other religion 60 30 10 97
ideology
Very conservative 57 36 7 130
Somewhat conservative 60 36 4 217
Moderate 48 35 18 411
Somewhat liberal 72 23 4 154
Very liberal 80 15 5 92
voter registration status
Yes 64 30 7 707
No 45 37 19 297

F3: Heard about erroneous deporation

[A man who was erroneously deported to El Salvador] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 62 26 12 483
Female 64 27 9 500
Another gender 84 16 0 6
age
18-29 43 36 21 173
30-44 52 35 12 286
45-59 65 27 8 232
60+ 81 15 4 313
education
Less than HS 40 37 23 94
HS graduate 59 27 15 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 65 27 8 264
Bachelor's degree 71 23 6 209
Post grad study/professional degree 70 26 4 146
income
Less than $30k 49 36 16 272
$30k to less than $50k 62 30 8 188
$50k to less than $75k 61 27 12 156
$75k to less than $100k 74 18 8 112
$100k or more 74 20 6 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 61 30 9 426
Independent 47 33 21 173
Democrat 71 22 7 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 61 31 8 306
Independent 57 30 13 410
Democrat 72 19 8 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 61 31 8 306
Lean Republican 61 28 11 120
Independent 47 33 21 173
Lean Democrat 68 28 4 117
Democrat 72 19 8 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 67 28 5 188
Weak Republican 52 36 12 118
Lean Republican 61 28 11 120
Independent 47 33 21 173
Lean Democrat 68 28 4 117
Weak Democrat 64 21 15 117
Strong Democrat 78 18 4 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 67 23 10 602
Black Non-Hispanic 52 35 12 121
Hispanic 60 32 9 168
Other 62 29 8 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 62 25 14 50
Once a week 67 25 9 173
Once or twice a month 53 36 11 54
A few times a year 58 34 8 181
Seldom 67 23 10 245
Never 61 27 12 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 58 29 13 244
Mainline Protestant 58 30 13 184
Roman Catholic 75 21 3 181
No religion 63 27 10 293
Other religion 62 25 13 97
ideology
Very conservative 68 23 9 130
Somewhat conservative 66 26 7 217
Moderate 52 34 15 411
Somewhat liberal 73 19 8 154
Very liberal 79 18 3 92
voter registration status
Yes 70 24 6 707
No 45 34 20 297

F4: Heard about cancellation of grants

[Cancellation of federal grants to universities] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 54 34 12 483
Female 52 35 13 500
Another gender 57 20 23 6
age
18-29 40 45 15 173
30-44 35 43 22 286
45-59 58 32 10 232
60+ 72 25 4 313
education
Less than HS 32 39 29 94
HS graduate 49 37 14 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 49 37 14 264
Bachelor's degree 60 33 7 209
Post grad study/professional degree 69 29 3 146
income
Less than $30k 41 42 18 272
$30k to less than $50k 54 32 14 188
$50k to less than $75k 52 39 10 156
$75k to less than $100k 60 27 12 112
$100k or more 61 32 8 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 48 39 13 426
Independent 44 36 21 173
Democrat 61 31 8 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 50 37 13 306
Independent 48 37 15 410
Democrat 62 30 8 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 50 37 13 306
Lean Republican 42 43 14 120
Independent 44 36 21 173
Lean Democrat 60 33 7 117
Democrat 62 30 8 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 54 34 11 188
Weak Republican 43 41 16 118
Lean Republican 42 43 14 120
Independent 44 36 21 173
Lean Democrat 60 33 7 117
Weak Democrat 50 42 9 117
Strong Democrat 70 22 8 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 54 34 12 602
Black Non-Hispanic 50 37 12 121
Hispanic 50 38 13 168
Other 56 28 17 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 56 29 15 50
Once a week 47 43 10 173
Once or twice a month 50 41 9 54
A few times a year 45 42 13 181
Seldom 61 29 10 245
Never 54 31 15 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 47 38 15 244
Mainline Protestant 54 31 15 184
Roman Catholic 57 37 6 181
No religion 55 33 12 293
Other religion 50 35 15 97
ideology
Very conservative 55 34 11 130
Somewhat conservative 55 36 9 217
Moderate 42 40 18 411
Somewhat liberal 66 29 5 154
Very liberal 69 23 8 92
voter registration status
Yes 61 32 8 707
No 33 43 24 297

F5: Heard about reductions in federal employ

[Reductions in the number of federal employees] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 66 26 8 483
Female 69 25 6 500
Another gender 84 16 0 6
age
18-29 57 33 11 173
30-44 54 37 9 286
45-59 66 23 10 232
60+ 85 13 1 313
education
Less than HS 46 38 16 94
HS graduate 61 27 12 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 68 26 5 264
Bachelor's degree 76 22 2 209
Post grad study/professional degree 80 20 0 146
income
Less than $30k 54 34 12 272
$30k to less than $50k 68 22 9 188
$50k to less than $75k 66 30 4 156
$75k to less than $100k 77 17 7 112
$100k or more 76 21 3 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 62 31 7 426
Independent 52 34 13 173
Democrat 79 17 4 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 64 28 7 306
Independent 60 31 8 410
Democrat 80 15 5 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 64 28 7 306
Lean Republican 56 37 7 120
Independent 52 34 13 173
Lean Democrat 77 21 2 117
Democrat 80 15 5 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 67 27 6 188
Weak Republican 61 30 9 118
Lean Republican 56 37 7 120
Independent 52 34 13 173
Lean Democrat 77 21 2 117
Weak Democrat 72 22 7 117
Strong Democrat 85 11 3 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 71 22 6 602
Black Non-Hispanic 65 27 8 121
Hispanic 63 27 9 168
Other 57 37 6 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 76 20 4 50
Once a week 62 36 2 173
Once or twice a month 63 27 10 54
A few times a year 63 30 7 181
Seldom 74 19 7 245
Never 66 24 10 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 67 27 6 244
Mainline Protestant 62 29 9 184
Roman Catholic 71 24 5 181
No religion 70 23 7 293
Other religion 62 29 9 97
ideology
Very conservative 70 24 6 130
Somewhat conservative 65 30 5 217
Moderate 59 30 10 411
Somewhat liberal 78 19 3 154
Very liberal 87 8 5 92
voter registration status
Yes 76 20 4 707
No 47 39 14 297

F6: Most important issue

Which one of the following issues matters MOST to you right now?
The economy Immigration and border security Health care Foreign policy Abortion policy Medicare & Social Security Threats to democracy Inflation and the cost of living The size of the federal deficit Don't know n
sex
Male 13 9 2 2 1 10 20 36 6 2 483
Female 14 8 4 2 3 11 18 35 2 3 500
Another gender 26 0 0 0 0 31 7 36 0 0 6
age
18-29 15 6 5 3 2 1 15 46 2 5 173
30-44 18 8 4 1 2 5 15 39 3 4 286
45-59 13 11 1 0 3 6 18 45 2 1 232
60+ 8 9 2 2 1 24 24 21 8 1 313
education
Less than HS 11 9 9 1 0 14 11 40 3 2 94
HS graduate 9 14 3 2 2 12 10 40 5 4 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 15 7 2 1 2 12 17 38 3 4 264
Bachelor's degree 18 3 2 2 4 9 30 28 3 1 209
Post grad study/professional degree 13 11 2 3 2 6 27 30 5 1 146
income
Less than $30k 13 11 5 1 0 13 11 37 2 5 272
$30k to less than $50k 12 5 4 1 3 14 15 42 2 2 188
$50k to less than $75k 6 12 0 3 3 12 18 38 6 3 156
$75k to less than $100k 17 11 1 3 1 11 24 25 6 2 112
$100k or more 17 7 2 1 3 4 27 33 5 1 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 16 14 2 1 3 7 4 42 8 2 426
Independent 15 8 6 2 0 14 11 35 2 8 173
Democrat 9 4 2 2 1 12 37 30 1 2 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 16 14 2 2 4 8 5 39 8 2 306
Independent 15 9 3 2 1 10 16 37 3 4 410
Democrat 8 3 2 1 2 14 37 31 1 1 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 16 14 2 2 4 8 5 39 8 2 306
Lean Republican 18 13 1 1 2 6 2 48 9 1 120
Independent 15 8 6 2 0 14 11 35 2 8 173
Lean Democrat 12 4 3 4 0 7 38 28 0 3 117
Democrat 8 3 2 1 2 14 37 31 1 1 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 14 16 3 3 5 8 4 37 10 2 188
Weak Republican 20 11 2 0 3 9 7 42 5 1 118
Lean Republican 18 13 1 1 2 6 2 48 9 1 120
Independent 15 8 6 2 0 14 11 35 2 8 173
Lean Democrat 12 4 3 4 0 7 38 28 0 3 117
Weak Democrat 9 4 1 1 3 13 23 42 2 2 117
Strong Democrat 7 3 3 0 1 15 46 23 0 1 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 12 9 4 2 2 11 21 33 5 1 602
Black Non-Hispanic 17 5 2 0 0 13 12 39 1 11 121
Hispanic 12 16 2 2 1 11 13 38 3 2 168
Other 21 0 0 2 3 3 21 46 2 2 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 14 9 5 4 3 20 13 16 7 10 50
Once a week 18 7 2 1 3 14 15 36 3 2 173
Once or twice a month 9 7 3 0 3 14 9 48 5 3 54
A few times a year 14 15 3 0 2 9 14 38 1 3 181
Seldom 14 8 2 2 2 9 23 33 6 1 245
Never 10 7 4 2 1 8 23 38 4 3 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 17 11 2 1 4 10 13 33 6 3 244
Mainline Protestant 15 7 5 2 0 10 14 42 3 1 184
Roman Catholic 12 18 2 0 2 14 16 32 4 1 181
No religion 11 4 2 3 2 6 28 36 4 4 293
Other religion 11 5 7 1 2 18 17 38 1 0 97
ideology
Very conservative 15 21 3 2 6 11 3 29 7 2 130
Somewhat conservative 16 11 2 1 2 8 6 43 9 1 217
Moderate 15 6 3 2 1 11 15 40 2 4 411
Somewhat liberal 8 5 3 1 2 8 42 28 1 2 154
Very liberal 5 4 4 2 1 16 47 20 0 1 92
voter registration status
Yes 14 9 2 2 3 11 22 31 5 2 707
No 12 8 5 1 1 10 10 46 3 5 297

G1: Impact of tariffs

In general, do you think imposing tariffs or fees on products imported from other countries helps the U.S. economy, hurts the economy, or doesn’t make much of a difference either way?
Helps U.S. economy Hurts U.S. economy Doesn't make much difference n
sex
Male 35 54 11 483
Female 29 61 9 500
Another gender 0 100 0 6
age
18-29 23 64 13 173
30-44 26 65 10 286
45-59 36 51 13 232
60+ 38 55 7 313
education
Less than HS 26 56 17 94
HS graduate 35 51 14 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 40 53 7 264
Bachelor's degree 21 69 9 209
Post grad study/professional degree 28 67 6 146
income
Less than $30k 26 59 14 272
$30k to less than $50k 35 58 7 188
$50k to less than $75k 32 60 8 156
$75k to less than $100k 35 53 12 112
$100k or more 33 59 8 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 63 24 13 426
Independent 14 70 16 173
Democrat 6 90 4 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 68 19 13 306
Independent 23 65 12 410
Democrat 6 90 4 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 68 19 13 306
Lean Republican 52 35 13 120
Independent 14 70 16 173
Lean Democrat 7 88 5 117
Democrat 6 90 4 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 73 12 15 188
Weak Republican 58 30 12 118
Lean Republican 52 35 13 120
Independent 14 70 16 173
Lean Democrat 7 88 5 117
Weak Democrat 8 86 6 117
Strong Democrat 4 93 3 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 38 52 10 602
Black Non-Hispanic 12 80 8 121
Hispanic 25 64 10 168
Other 27 62 11 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 50 41 8 50
Once a week 34 53 13 173
Once or twice a month 34 47 19 54
A few times a year 32 58 10 181
Seldom 34 58 8 245
Never 24 67 9 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 43 45 12 244
Mainline Protestant 33 56 10 184
Roman Catholic 33 57 11 181
No religion 24 68 8 293
Other religion 23 67 10 97
ideology
Very conservative 70 19 11 130
Somewhat conservative 63 26 11 217
Moderate 20 66 14 411
Somewhat liberal 5 94 2 154
Very liberal 1 95 4 92
voter registration status
Yes 35 57 8 707
No 24 62 14 297

G2: Require congressional approval for tariffs

Do you favor or oppose a proposed law that would require Congress to vote to approve all tariffs?
Favor Oppose n
sex
Male 60 40 483
Female 63 37 500
Another gender 100 0 6
age
18-29 60 40 173
30-44 65 35 286
45-59 59 41 232
60+ 60 40 313
education
Less than HS 57 43 94
HS graduate 56 44 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 55 45 264
Bachelor's degree 71 29 209
Post grad study/professional degree 72 28 146
income
Less than $30k 62 38 272
$30k to less than $50k 57 43 188
$50k to less than $75k 60 40 156
$75k to less than $100k 61 39 112
$100k or more 64 36 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 44 56 426
Independent 56 44 173
Democrat 81 19 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 41 59 306
Independent 62 38 410
Democrat 80 20 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 41 59 306
Lean Republican 52 48 120
Independent 56 44 173
Lean Democrat 83 17 117
Democrat 80 20 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 39 61 188
Weak Republican 44 56 118
Lean Republican 52 48 120
Independent 56 44 173
Lean Democrat 83 17 117
Weak Democrat 74 26 117
Strong Democrat 84 16 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 60 40 602
Black Non-Hispanic 62 38 121
Hispanic 66 34 168
Other 64 36 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 53 47 50
Once a week 62 38 173
Once or twice a month 60 40 54
A few times a year 57 43 181
Seldom 64 36 245
Never 62 38 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 52 48 244
Mainline Protestant 64 36 184
Roman Catholic 60 40 181
No religion 68 32 293
Other religion 55 45 97
ideology
Very conservative 39 61 130
Somewhat conservative 44 56 217
Moderate 65 35 411
Somewhat liberal 80 20 154
Very liberal 83 17 92
voter registration status
Yes 62 38 707
No 58 42 297

G3: Trump impact on inflation

Do you think Trump’s policy proposals will decrease inflation, increase inflation, or have no effect on inflation?
Decrease inflation Increase inflation Have no effect on inflation n
sex
Male 30 58 12 483
Female 27 64 9 500
Another gender 0 100 0 6
age
18-29 26 65 9 173
30-44 27 62 11 286
45-59 31 60 9 232
60+ 29 60 11 313
education
Less than HS 25 58 17 94
HS graduate 33 56 11 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 34 55 11 264
Bachelor's degree 18 73 9 209
Post grad study/professional degree 23 71 6 146
income
Less than $30k 25 64 10 272
$30k to less than $50k 32 60 8 188
$50k to less than $75k 25 63 12 156
$75k to less than $100k 31 57 12 112
$100k or more 29 61 10 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 55 31 14 426
Independent 18 68 14 173
Democrat 5 91 4 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 56 30 14 306
Independent 24 64 12 410
Democrat 5 91 4 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 56 30 14 306
Lean Republican 51 34 16 120
Independent 18 68 14 173
Lean Democrat 5 91 5 117
Democrat 5 91 4 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 69 15 16 188
Weak Republican 36 53 10 118
Lean Republican 51 34 16 120
Independent 18 68 14 173
Lean Democrat 5 91 5 117
Weak Democrat 3 90 7 117
Strong Democrat 6 92 3 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 31 58 12 602
Black Non-Hispanic 17 77 6 121
Hispanic 22 67 10 168
Other 33 62 5 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 34 49 17 50
Once a week 33 55 11 173
Once or twice a month 40 54 6 54
A few times a year 31 58 11 181
Seldom 27 61 12 245
Never 22 71 8 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 37 51 13 244
Mainline Protestant 33 58 10 184
Roman Catholic 29 60 11 181
No religion 20 73 7 293
Other religion 25 62 13 97
ideology
Very conservative 63 24 13 130
Somewhat conservative 50 36 14 217
Moderate 20 68 11 411
Somewhat liberal 5 94 1 154
Very liberal 3 90 7 92
voter registration status
Yes 30 59 10 707
No 23 66 11 297

G4: Can POTUS close agencies

Do you think agencies and spending that have been authorized by Congress are beyond the president’s authority to close or freeze, or do you think the president has the authority to take these actions without congressional approval?
Beyond the president's authority Has the authority without congressional approval n
sex
Male 59 41 483
Female 64 36 500
Another gender 100 0 6
age
18-29 65 35 173
30-44 63 37 286
45-59 60 40 232
60+ 61 39 313
education
Less than HS 59 41 94
HS graduate 57 43 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 58 42 264
Bachelor's degree 72 28 209
Post grad study/professional degree 69 31 146
income
Less than $30k 62 37 272
$30k to less than $50k 59 41 188
$50k to less than $75k 63 37 156
$75k to less than $100k 61 39 112
$100k or more 63 37 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 37 63 426
Independent 64 35 173
Democrat 88 12 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 38 62 306
Independent 62 38 410
Democrat 87 13 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 38 62 306
Lean Republican 33 67 120
Independent 64 35 173
Lean Democrat 89 11 117
Democrat 87 13 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 25 75 188
Weak Republican 59 41 118
Lean Republican 33 67 120
Independent 64 35 173
Lean Democrat 89 11 117
Weak Democrat 82 18 117
Strong Democrat 91 9 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 59 41 602
Black Non-Hispanic 75 25 121
Hispanic 64 36 168
Other 60 40 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 53 47 50
Once a week 57 43 173
Once or twice a month 61 39 54
A few times a year 59 41 181
Seldom 65 35 245
Never 67 33 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 52 48 244
Mainline Protestant 61 39 184
Roman Catholic 64 36 181
No religion 71 28 293
Other religion 57 43 97
ideology
Very conservative 27 73 130
Somewhat conservative 43 57 217
Moderate 66 34 411
Somewhat liberal 93 7 154
Very liberal 88 12 92
voter registration status
Yes 63 37 707
No 59 40 297

G5: Recent immigration levels

Would you say the number of immigrants crossing the southern border is (up a lot, up a little, about the same, down a little or down a lot) since December?
Up a lot Up a little About the same Down a little Down a lot n
sex
Male 2 2 24 28 44 483
Female 4 2 28 28 38 500
Another gender 0 0 84 16 0 6
age
18-29 6 9 45 26 15 173
30-44 2 2 34 30 31 286
45-59 2 0 26 30 42 232
60+ 3 1 10 25 61 313
education
Less than HS 3 6 38 28 25 94
HS graduate 4 3 26 27 38 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 2 25 29 41 264
Bachelor's degree 3 1 30 27 39 209
Post grad study/professional degree 0 0 16 29 55 146
income
Less than $30k 5 6 36 30 23 272
$30k to less than $50k 4 1 27 28 39 188
$50k to less than $75k 1 3 24 34 38 156
$75k to less than $100k 3 0 20 25 53 112
$100k or more 1 1 21 23 54 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 3 2 11 21 63 426
Independent 7 5 42 22 23 173
Democrat 1 2 36 37 24 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 3 9 20 67 306
Independent 4 3 33 27 33 410
Democrat 1 2 37 37 22 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 3 9 20 67 306
Lean Republican 5 0 17 24 53 120
Independent 7 5 42 22 23 173
Lean Democrat 0 1 34 38 27 117
Democrat 1 2 37 37 22 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 2 1 7 15 74 188
Weak Republican 1 4 11 28 55 118
Lean Republican 5 0 17 24 53 120
Independent 7 5 42 22 23 173
Lean Democrat 0 1 34 38 27 117
Weak Democrat 2 2 35 35 24 117
Strong Democrat 1 2 39 37 21 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 3 1 21 27 47 602
Black Non-Hispanic 3 4 45 29 19 121
Hispanic 3 4 35 29 30 168
Other 2 1 25 29 43 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 4 1 21 24 50 50
Once a week 1 5 19 26 49 173
Once or twice a month 5 3 25 20 46 54
A few times a year 0 4 25 29 42 181
Seldom 3 1 24 29 42 245
Never 5 1 35 29 30 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 4 2 20 25 49 244
Mainline Protestant 4 4 24 30 38 184
Roman Catholic 1 1 22 29 46 181
No religion 3 2 35 30 30 293
Other religion 1 4 28 24 43 97
ideology
Very conservative 6 0 8 17 69 130
Somewhat conservative 2 2 10 24 62 217
Moderate 3 4 34 28 31 411
Somewhat liberal 1 2 33 39 25 154
Very liberal 0 2 49 31 16 92
voter registration status
Yes 2 2 21 27 48 707
No 5 4 40 29 22 297

G6: Biological sex order

Do you favor or oppose President Trump’s executive order requiring federal agencies to recognize biological sex as male or female only, eliminate references to gender identity in policies, and require federal documents, such as passports, to reflect biological sex, not gender identity.
Favor Oppose n
sex
Male 67 33 483
Female 60 40 500
Another gender 0 100 6
age
18-29 58 42 173
30-44 61 39 286
45-59 67 33 232
60+ 65 35 313
education
Less than HS 64 35 94
HS graduate 72 28 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 68 32 264
Bachelor's degree 49 51 209
Post grad study/professional degree 56 44 146
income
Less than $30k 64 36 272
$30k to less than $50k 63 37 188
$50k to less than $75k 65 35 156
$75k to less than $100k 63 37 112
$100k or more 62 38 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 96 4 426
Independent 68 32 173
Democrat 27 73 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 97 3 306
Independent 64 36 410
Democrat 26 74 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 97 3 306
Lean Republican 92 8 120
Independent 68 32 173
Lean Democrat 31 69 117
Democrat 26 74 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 97 3 188
Weak Republican 97 3 118
Lean Republican 92 8 120
Independent 68 32 173
Lean Democrat 31 69 117
Weak Democrat 39 61 117
Strong Democrat 16 84 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 63 37 602
Black Non-Hispanic 62 38 121
Hispanic 63 37 168
Other 65 35 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 88 12 50
Once a week 73 26 173
Once or twice a month 74 26 54
A few times a year 71 29 181
Seldom 61 39 245
Never 48 52 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 83 17 244
Mainline Protestant 63 37 184
Roman Catholic 67 33 181
No religion 45 55 293
Other religion 59 40 97
ideology
Very conservative 98 2 130
Somewhat conservative 95 5 217
Moderate 65 35 411
Somewhat liberal 20 80 154
Very liberal 6 94 92
voter registration status
Yes 62 38 707
No 66 34 297

G7: End federal DEI order

Do you favor or oppose ending diversity, equity and inclusion, or DEI, programs in the federal government?
Favor Oppose n
sex
Male 55 45 483
Female 43 57 500
Another gender 0 100 6
age
18-29 39 61 173
30-44 46 54 286
45-59 53 47 232
60+ 52 48 313
education
Less than HS 41 59 94
HS graduate 54 46 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 50 50 264
Bachelor's degree 43 57 209
Post grad study/professional degree 45 55 146
income
Less than $30k 43 57 272
$30k to less than $50k 47 53 188
$50k to less than $75k 46 54 156
$75k to less than $100k 56 44 112
$100k or more 52 48 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 82 18 426
Independent 43 57 173
Democrat 15 85 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 82 18 306
Independent 49 51 410
Democrat 12 88 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 82 18 306
Lean Republican 83 17 120
Independent 43 57 173
Lean Democrat 23 77 117
Democrat 12 88 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 88 12 188
Weak Republican 72 28 118
Lean Republican 83 17 120
Independent 43 57 173
Lean Democrat 23 77 117
Weak Democrat 15 85 117
Strong Democrat 10 90 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 54 46 602
Black Non-Hispanic 21 79 121
Hispanic 42 58 168
Other 51 49 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 67 33 50
Once a week 54 46 173
Once or twice a month 59 41 54
A few times a year 48 52 181
Seldom 47 53 245
Never 41 59 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 63 37 244
Mainline Protestant 48 52 184
Roman Catholic 47 53 181
No religion 36 64 293
Other religion 53 47 97
ideology
Very conservative 85 15 130
Somewhat conservative 80 20 217
Moderate 41 59 411
Somewhat liberal 14 86 154
Very liberal 9 91 92
voter registration status
Yes 49 51 707
No 47 53 297

G8: Importance of deficit reduction

How important do you think it is that Congress and the President act to significantly reduce the federal budget deficit?
Very important Somewhat important Not very important Not at all important n
sex
Male 58 33 8 1 483
Female 51 37 10 2 500
Another gender 16 64 20 0 6
age
18-29 30 52 14 3 173
30-44 47 35 15 3 286
45-59 61 33 5 1 232
60+ 67 29 3 0 313
education
Less than HS 34 49 14 3 94
HS graduate 61 30 7 3 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 60 35 5 0 264
Bachelor's degree 41 44 14 1 209
Post grad study/professional degree 58 27 12 3 146
income
Less than $30k 46 39 12 3 272
$30k to less than $50k 53 39 7 1 188
$50k to less than $75k 51 36 9 3 156
$75k to less than $100k 62 32 6 1 112
$100k or more 59 32 9 1 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 77 19 4 0 426
Independent 37 47 12 3 173
Democrat 36 48 13 3 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 80 17 2 0 306
Independent 46 40 11 3 410
Democrat 35 49 13 2 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 80 17 2 0 306
Lean Republican 67 24 8 0 120
Independent 37 47 12 3 173
Lean Democrat 39 44 12 5 117
Democrat 35 49 13 2 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 85 13 2 0 188
Weak Republican 73 25 2 0 118
Lean Republican 67 24 8 0 120
Independent 37 47 12 3 173
Lean Democrat 39 44 12 5 117
Weak Democrat 39 46 12 3 117
Strong Democrat 32 52 14 2 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 59 32 8 2 602
Black Non-Hispanic 44 46 8 2 121
Hispanic 50 36 11 3 168
Other 43 44 13 0 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 76 23 0 1 50
Once a week 56 35 8 2 173
Once or twice a month 65 30 6 0 54
A few times a year 51 39 7 3 181
Seldom 54 37 7 2 245
Never 47 36 15 2 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 69 28 2 1 244
Mainline Protestant 50 41 7 2 184
Roman Catholic 57 35 6 2 181
No religion 43 38 17 3 293
Other religion 51 39 10 0 97
ideology
Very conservative 92 7 1 0 130
Somewhat conservative 75 23 2 0 217
Moderate 43 46 8 2 411
Somewhat liberal 33 48 17 2 154
Very liberal 27 38 27 7 92
voter registration status
Yes 57 34 8 1 707
No 45 40 12 3 297

G9: Favor/oppose: increase taxes on $600k+

[Increase taxes on those earning more than about $600,000] How much do you favor or oppose the following changes to tax policy?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 57 24 13 6 483
Female 61 24 12 3 500
Another gender 80 0 20 0 6
age
18-29 65 20 9 7 173
30-44 57 22 17 4 286
45-59 61 22 13 4 232
60+ 56 29 10 5 313
education
Less than HS 50 22 23 5 94
HS graduate 60 24 11 5 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 55 30 10 4 264
Bachelor's degree 68 19 10 3 209
Post grad study/professional degree 59 19 16 6 146
income
Less than $30k 57 23 14 6 272
$30k to less than $50k 71 20 8 2 188
$50k to less than $75k 60 25 12 3 156
$75k to less than $100k 58 24 15 4 112
$100k or more 54 27 12 7 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 42 31 19 7 426
Independent 58 23 13 5 173
Democrat 78 16 5 1 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 42 31 20 7 306
Independent 58 26 11 5 410
Democrat 80 13 6 1 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 42 31 20 7 306
Lean Republican 43 32 17 8 120
Independent 58 23 13 5 173
Lean Democrat 71 25 2 2 117
Democrat 80 13 6 1 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 36 32 24 9 188
Weak Republican 51 30 15 4 118
Lean Republican 43 32 17 8 120
Independent 58 23 13 5 173
Lean Democrat 71 25 2 2 117
Weak Democrat 75 14 8 3 117
Strong Democrat 84 12 4 1 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 60 22 13 5 602
Black Non-Hispanic 58 28 12 3 121
Hispanic 60 25 12 4 168
Other 58 24 9 9 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 45 31 21 3 50
Once a week 44 31 17 8 173
Once or twice a month 66 18 7 9 54
A few times a year 56 26 13 5 181
Seldom 63 25 9 2 245
Never 68 17 11 4 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 50 29 16 4 244
Mainline Protestant 60 23 12 5 184
Roman Catholic 62 25 6 7 181
No religion 65 20 12 3 293
Other religion 56 22 16 6 97
ideology
Very conservative 39 27 23 11 130
Somewhat conservative 43 37 15 5 217
Moderate 60 24 12 4 411
Somewhat liberal 84 12 3 1 154
Very liberal 82 11 5 2 92
voter registration status
Yes 58 25 12 5 707
No 63 21 13 3 297

G10: Favor/oppose: increase corporate taxes

[Increase taxes on corporations] How much do you favor or oppose the following changes to tax policy?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 45 31 17 8 483
Female 45 32 19 4 500
Another gender 84 16 0 0 6
age
18-29 53 25 14 8 173
30-44 45 31 18 5 286
45-59 44 33 20 3 232
60+ 42 34 17 6 313
education
Less than HS 36 32 26 6 94
HS graduate 40 37 16 6 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 44 33 17 5 264
Bachelor's degree 58 23 16 4 209
Post grad study/professional degree 44 28 21 7 146
income
Less than $30k 41 34 18 7 272
$30k to less than $50k 55 25 17 4 188
$50k to less than $75k 47 38 12 3 156
$75k to less than $100k 42 32 22 3 112
$100k or more 43 30 19 8 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 26 37 29 9 426
Independent 48 26 18 7 173
Democrat 64 28 5 2 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 28 35 29 9 306
Independent 45 32 17 6 410
Democrat 64 28 6 2 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 28 35 29 9 306
Lean Republican 20 42 30 8 120
Independent 48 26 18 7 173
Lean Democrat 65 29 4 2 117
Democrat 64 28 6 2 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 21 34 32 13 188
Weak Republican 38 35 25 2 118
Lean Republican 20 42 30 8 120
Independent 48 26 18 7 173
Lean Democrat 65 29 4 2 117
Weak Democrat 52 38 8 2 117
Strong Democrat 72 21 5 2 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 45 31 17 7 602
Black Non-Hispanic 51 29 15 5 121
Hispanic 44 29 22 4 168
Other 37 37 23 4 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 41 32 23 3 50
Once a week 32 40 21 8 173
Once or twice a month 42 32 18 9 54
A few times a year 40 32 23 5 181
Seldom 48 34 15 4 245
Never 55 24 14 7 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 37 32 25 6 244
Mainline Protestant 44 32 18 6 184
Roman Catholic 41 37 16 7 181
No religion 55 29 11 5 293
Other religion 42 30 23 5 97
ideology
Very conservative 22 30 34 13 130
Somewhat conservative 32 36 25 7 217
Moderate 45 34 17 4 411
Somewhat liberal 61 32 5 3 154
Very liberal 82 11 4 3 92
voter registration status
Yes 46 31 17 6 707
No 42 33 18 6 297

G11: Favor/oppose: eliminate taxes on social security benefits

[Eliminate all federal taxes on Social Security benefits] How much do you favor or oppose the following changes to tax policy?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 64 20 11 5 483
Female 58 30 8 4 500
Another gender 74 0 26 0 6
age
18-29 42 35 16 7 173
30-44 54 27 14 6 286
45-59 64 26 5 5 232
60+ 74 17 8 2 313
education
Less than HS 53 17 18 12 94
HS graduate 67 20 10 4 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 66 24 7 3 264
Bachelor's degree 54 31 10 5 209
Post grad study/professional degree 51 33 13 4 146
income
Less than $30k 53 26 15 5 272
$30k to less than $50k 71 19 5 5 188
$50k to less than $75k 57 25 15 3 156
$75k to less than $100k 64 25 6 5 112
$100k or more 61 28 8 4 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 76 17 6 1 426
Independent 48 21 22 9 173
Democrat 49 34 10 7 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 74 18 7 1 306
Independent 55 27 13 5 410
Democrat 53 29 10 7 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 74 18 7 1 306
Lean Republican 81 16 3 0 120
Independent 48 21 22 9 173
Lean Democrat 39 46 9 5 117
Democrat 53 29 10 7 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 78 15 6 1 188
Weak Republican 66 24 9 1 118
Lean Republican 81 16 3 0 120
Independent 48 21 22 9 173
Lean Democrat 39 46 9 5 117
Weak Democrat 59 23 9 9 117
Strong Democrat 49 33 11 7 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 65 23 8 3 602
Black Non-Hispanic 59 30 5 6 121
Hispanic 48 23 20 9 168
Other 56 30 10 4 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 70 26 0 4 50
Once a week 60 27 10 2 173
Once or twice a month 65 26 5 4 54
A few times a year 57 24 14 6 181
Seldom 59 26 12 4 245
Never 61 23 10 6 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 67 27 4 2 244
Mainline Protestant 64 18 10 7 184
Roman Catholic 61 20 12 7 181
No religion 52 31 12 4 293
Other religion 59 21 18 3 97
ideology
Very conservative 76 17 7 0 130
Somewhat conservative 71 22 5 1 217
Moderate 58 22 13 6 411
Somewhat liberal 45 38 11 5 154
Very liberal 47 31 13 9 92
voter registration status
Yes 63 25 8 4 707
No 54 25 15 5 297

G12: Favor/oppose: eliminate taxes on tips

[Eliminate all federal taxes on tips] How much do you favor or oppose the following changes to tax policy?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 47 29 14 9 483
Female 46 35 14 5 500
Another gender 74 0 26 0 6
age
18-29 49 36 11 5 173
30-44 43 29 19 10 286
45-59 49 34 13 4 232
60+ 48 30 13 9 313
education
Less than HS 35 28 25 13 94
HS graduate 58 26 11 5 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 60 25 10 5 264
Bachelor's degree 31 40 20 9 209
Post grad study/professional degree 33 43 14 10 146
income
Less than $30k 52 27 15 6 272
$30k to less than $50k 49 34 11 5 188
$50k to less than $75k 48 33 12 7 156
$75k to less than $100k 52 27 12 10 112
$100k or more 37 35 19 9 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 57 26 11 6 426
Independent 44 30 17 9 173
Democrat 37 38 17 8 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 60 24 11 5 306
Independent 41 35 16 8 410
Democrat 41 35 16 9 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 60 24 11 5 306
Lean Republican 50 33 9 9 120
Independent 44 30 17 9 173
Lean Democrat 28 45 21 6 117
Democrat 41 35 16 9 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 68 22 8 2 188
Weak Republican 47 26 17 10 118
Lean Republican 50 33 9 9 120
Independent 44 30 17 9 173
Lean Democrat 28 45 21 6 117
Weak Democrat 46 28 17 9 117
Strong Democrat 37 40 15 9 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 46 30 15 9 602
Black Non-Hispanic 55 31 8 5 121
Hispanic 44 34 17 5 168
Other 38 42 13 6 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 59 22 8 11 50
Once a week 46 39 11 4 173
Once or twice a month 47 35 8 10 54
A few times a year 49 29 16 6 181
Seldom 46 30 18 6 245
Never 44 31 15 10 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 58 28 10 4 244
Mainline Protestant 48 28 18 6 184
Roman Catholic 37 39 14 10 181
No religion 41 32 17 10 293
Other religion 52 32 11 4 97
ideology
Very conservative 74 16 6 3 130
Somewhat conservative 56 28 9 7 217
Moderate 42 34 16 8 411
Somewhat liberal 34 38 19 9 154
Very liberal 31 37 21 11 92
voter registration status
Yes 45 32 15 8 707
No 50 31 14 5 297

G13: Favor/oppose: make 2017 tax cuts permanent

[Make the 2017 tax cuts permanent] How much do you favor or oppose the following changes to tax policy?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 38 31 15 15 483
Female 30 40 18 12 500
Another gender 0 0 73 27 6
age
18-29 26 35 27 12 173
30-44 27 37 20 16 286
45-59 35 40 16 8 232
60+ 43 31 10 16 313
education
Less than HS 21 41 33 5 94
HS graduate 41 34 13 12 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 35 40 15 10 264
Bachelor's degree 29 33 18 21 209
Post grad study/professional degree 30 31 18 21 146
income
Less than $30k 30 35 22 12 272
$30k to less than $50k 37 34 16 13 188
$50k to less than $75k 26 43 19 13 156
$75k to less than $100k 42 28 13 17 112
$100k or more 35 36 15 14 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 52 38 8 2 426
Independent 27 33 30 9 173
Democrat 17 34 22 28 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 55 36 6 3 306
Independent 28 36 22 14 410
Democrat 19 34 22 25 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 55 36 6 3 306
Lean Republican 45 43 11 1 120
Independent 27 33 30 9 173
Lean Democrat 11 33 22 35 117
Democrat 19 34 22 25 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 61 31 5 3 188
Weak Republican 45 44 8 3 118
Lean Republican 45 43 11 1 120
Independent 27 33 30 9 173
Lean Democrat 11 33 22 35 117
Weak Democrat 20 40 24 16 117
Strong Democrat 18 30 20 31 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 36 34 13 16 602
Black Non-Hispanic 28 37 23 12 121
Hispanic 26 39 26 10 168
Other 38 37 17 8 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 46 36 10 8 50
Once a week 37 40 14 10 173
Once or twice a month 39 46 11 5 54
A few times a year 31 37 20 12 181
Seldom 37 31 19 13 245
Never 27 34 19 20 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 47 38 9 7 244
Mainline Protestant 38 37 15 10 184
Roman Catholic 29 41 19 12 181
No religion 23 31 22 23 293
Other religion 34 31 25 10 97
ideology
Very conservative 68 28 4 0 130
Somewhat conservative 47 40 8 5 217
Moderate 28 41 21 9 411
Somewhat liberal 15 26 24 35 154
Very liberal 10 24 28 38 92
voter registration status
Yes 35 33 16 16 707
No 29 41 20 9 297

G14: Favor/oppose: cut defense spending

[Defense spending] Would you be willing or not willing to cut spending on the following areas in order to reduce the federal budget deficit?
Willing to cut Not willing to cut n
sex
Male 48 52 483
Female 43 57 500
Another gender 100 0 6
age
18-29 53 47 173
30-44 51 49 286
45-59 46 54 232
60+ 38 62 313
education
Less than HS 31 69 94
HS graduate 36 64 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 45 55 264
Bachelor's degree 58 42 209
Post grad study/professional degree 59 41 146
income
Less than $30k 38 62 272
$30k to less than $50k 51 49 188
$50k to less than $75k 47 53 156
$75k to less than $100k 51 49 112
$100k or more 49 51 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 28 72 426
Independent 41 59 173
Democrat 67 33 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 24 76 306
Independent 48 52 410
Democrat 66 34 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 24 76 306
Lean Republican 40 60 120
Independent 41 59 173
Lean Democrat 67 33 117
Democrat 66 34 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 22 78 188
Weak Republican 28 72 118
Lean Republican 40 60 120
Independent 41 59 173
Lean Democrat 67 33 117
Weak Democrat 55 45 117
Strong Democrat 74 26 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 44 56 602
Black Non-Hispanic 52 48 121
Hispanic 41 59 168
Other 66 34 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 38 62 50
Once a week 38 62 173
Once or twice a month 40 60 54
A few times a year 37 63 181
Seldom 49 51 245
Never 56 44 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 35 65 244
Mainline Protestant 40 60 184
Roman Catholic 38 62 181
No religion 59 41 293
Other religion 61 39 97
ideology
Very conservative 19 81 130
Somewhat conservative 31 69 217
Moderate 46 54 411
Somewhat liberal 70 30 154
Very liberal 83 17 92
voter registration status
Yes 45 55 707
No 47 53 297

G15: Favor/oppose: cut Medicare

[Medicare, the program that provides health coverage to older Americans] Would you be willing or not willing to cut spending on the following areas in order to reduce the federal budget deficit?
Willing to cut Not willing to cut n
sex
Male 12 88 483
Female 4 96 500
Another gender 0 100 6
age
18-29 16 84 173
30-44 11 89 286
45-59 3 97 232
60+ 4 96 313
education
Less than HS 3 97 94
HS graduate 7 93 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 8 92 264
Bachelor's degree 12 88 209
Post grad study/professional degree 6 94 146
income
Less than $30k 10 90 272
$30k to less than $50k 4 96 188
$50k to less than $75k 8 92 156
$75k to less than $100k 8 92 112
$100k or more 9 91 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 12 88 426
Independent 7 93 173
Democrat 3 97 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 13 87 306
Independent 7 93 410
Democrat 4 96 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 13 87 306
Lean Republican 12 88 120
Independent 7 93 173
Lean Democrat 0 100 117
Democrat 4 96 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 12 88 188
Weak Republican 13 87 118
Lean Republican 12 88 120
Independent 7 93 173
Lean Democrat 0 100 117
Weak Democrat 4 96 117
Strong Democrat 5 95 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 7 93 602
Black Non-Hispanic 5 95 121
Hispanic 6 94 168
Other 13 87 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 93 50
Once a week 10 90 173
Once or twice a month 8 92 54
A few times a year 8 92 181
Seldom 8 92 245
Never 7 93 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 9 91 244
Mainline Protestant 4 96 184
Roman Catholic 6 94 181
No religion 8 92 293
Other religion 16 84 97
ideology
Very conservative 11 89 130
Somewhat conservative 13 87 217
Moderate 7 93 411
Somewhat liberal 3 97 154
Very liberal 3 97 92
voter registration status
Yes 9 91 707
No 6 94 297

G16: Favor/oppose: cut Medicaid

[Medicaid, the program that provides health coverage to low-income Americans] Would you be willing or not willing to cut spending on the following areas in order to reduce the federal budget deficit?
Willing to cut Not willing to cut n
sex
Male 24 76 483
Female 11 89 500
Another gender 0 100 6
age
18-29 13 87 173
30-44 19 81 286
45-59 15 85 232
60+ 20 80 313
education
Less than HS 14 86 94
HS graduate 15 85 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 15 85 264
Bachelor's degree 19 81 209
Post grad study/professional degree 24 76 146
income
Less than $30k 12 88 272
$30k to less than $50k 10 90 188
$50k to less than $75k 18 82 156
$75k to less than $100k 24 76 112
$100k or more 23 77 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 31 69 426
Independent 11 89 173
Democrat 5 95 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 32 68 306
Independent 15 85 410
Democrat 5 95 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 32 68 306
Lean Republican 30 70 120
Independent 11 89 173
Lean Democrat 5 95 117
Democrat 5 95 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 33 67 188
Weak Republican 30 70 118
Lean Republican 30 70 120
Independent 11 89 173
Lean Democrat 5 95 117
Weak Democrat 4 96 117
Strong Democrat 6 94 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 20 80 602
Black Non-Hispanic 7 93 121
Hispanic 11 89 168
Other 22 78 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 24 76 50
Once a week 19 81 173
Once or twice a month 16 84 54
A few times a year 17 83 181
Seldom 15 85 245
Never 16 84 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 23 77 244
Mainline Protestant 15 85 184
Roman Catholic 13 87 181
No religion 15 85 293
Other religion 22 78 97
ideology
Very conservative 30 70 130
Somewhat conservative 34 66 217
Moderate 12 88 411
Somewhat liberal 6 94 154
Very liberal 3 97 92
voter registration status
Yes 19 81 707
No 12 88 297

G17: Favor/oppose: cut NASA

[NASA and the space program] Would you be willing or not willing to cut spending on the following areas in order to reduce the federal budget deficit?
Willing to cut Not willing to cut n
sex
Male 61 39 483
Female 66 34 500
Another gender 0 100 6
age
18-29 54 45 173
30-44 59 41 286
45-59 66 34 232
60+ 70 30 313
education
Less than HS 55 43 94
HS graduate 58 42 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 73 27 264
Bachelor's degree 61 39 209
Post grad study/professional degree 67 33 146
income
Less than $30k 57 42 272
$30k to less than $50k 66 34 188
$50k to less than $75k 66 34 156
$75k to less than $100k 68 32 112
$100k or more 63 37 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 71 29 426
Independent 59 41 173
Democrat 57 43 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 67 33 306
Independent 65 35 410
Democrat 56 44 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 67 33 306
Lean Republican 80 19 120
Independent 59 41 173
Lean Democrat 58 42 117
Democrat 56 44 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 67 33 188
Weak Republican 67 33 118
Lean Republican 80 19 120
Independent 59 41 173
Lean Democrat 58 42 117
Weak Democrat 62 38 117
Strong Democrat 52 48 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 64 36 602
Black Non-Hispanic 70 30 121
Hispanic 53 47 168
Other 69 31 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 77 23 50
Once a week 61 39 173
Once or twice a month 72 28 54
A few times a year 67 33 181
Seldom 62 38 245
Never 59 40 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 74 26 244
Mainline Protestant 68 32 184
Roman Catholic 56 44 181
No religion 58 42 293
Other religion 53 46 97
ideology
Very conservative 70 30 130
Somewhat conservative 68 32 217
Moderate 65 35 411
Somewhat liberal 59 41 154
Very liberal 40 60 92
voter registration status
Yes 65 35 707
No 58 41 297

G18: Favor/oppose: cut Social Security

[Social Security] Would you be willing or not willing to cut spending on the following areas in order to reduce the federal budget deficit?
Willing to cut Not willing to cut n
sex
Male 13 87 483
Female 6 94 500
Another gender 0 100 6
age
18-29 20 80 173
30-44 14 86 286
45-59 5 94 232
60+ 3 97 313
education
Less than HS 4 95 94
HS graduate 8 92 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 12 88 264
Bachelor's degree 10 90 209
Post grad study/professional degree 9 91 146
income
Less than $30k 14 86 272
$30k to less than $50k 8 92 188
$50k to less than $75k 7 93 156
$75k to less than $100k 5 95 112
$100k or more 10 90 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 14 86 426
Independent 9 91 173
Democrat 5 95 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 16 84 306
Independent 8 92 410
Democrat 6 94 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 16 84 306
Lean Republican 11 89 120
Independent 9 91 173
Lean Democrat 3 97 117
Democrat 6 94 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 15 85 188
Weak Republican 16 84 118
Lean Republican 11 89 120
Independent 9 91 173
Lean Democrat 3 97 117
Weak Democrat 4 96 117
Strong Democrat 7 93 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 9 91 602
Black Non-Hispanic 7 93 121
Hispanic 11 89 168
Other 15 85 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 91 50
Once a week 10 90 173
Once or twice a month 10 90 54
A few times a year 13 87 181
Seldom 8 92 245
Never 9 91 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 10 90 244
Mainline Protestant 9 91 184
Roman Catholic 8 92 181
No religion 11 89 293
Other religion 10 90 97
ideology
Very conservative 14 86 130
Somewhat conservative 14 86 217
Moderate 8 92 411
Somewhat liberal 8 92 154
Very liberal 3 97 92
voter registration status
Yes 10 90 707
No 9 91 297

G19: Favor/oppose: cut medical research

[Grants for medical research] Would you be willing or not willing to cut spending on the following areas in order to reduce the federal budget deficit?
Willing to cut Not willing to cut n
sex
Male 37 63 483
Female 21 79 500
Another gender 0 100 6
age
18-29 30 70 173
30-44 21 79 286
45-59 32 68 232
60+ 32 68 313
education
Less than HS 20 78 94
HS graduate 27 73 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 32 68 264
Bachelor's degree 25 75 209
Post grad study/professional degree 32 68 146
income
Less than $30k 24 75 272
$30k to less than $50k 27 73 188
$50k to less than $75k 30 70 156
$75k to less than $100k 28 72 112
$100k or more 33 67 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 45 55 426
Independent 22 77 173
Democrat 14 86 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 44 56 306
Independent 28 71 410
Democrat 12 88 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 44 56 306
Lean Republican 47 53 120
Independent 22 77 173
Lean Democrat 18 82 117
Democrat 12 88 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 51 49 188
Weak Republican 33 67 118
Lean Republican 47 53 120
Independent 22 77 173
Lean Democrat 18 82 117
Weak Democrat 16 84 117
Strong Democrat 9 91 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 32 68 602
Black Non-Hispanic 20 80 121
Hispanic 21 78 168
Other 30 70 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 33 67 50
Once a week 30 70 173
Once or twice a month 42 58 54
A few times a year 31 69 181
Seldom 30 70 245
Never 22 78 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 37 63 244
Mainline Protestant 28 72 184
Roman Catholic 31 69 181
No religion 21 78 293
Other religion 23 77 97
ideology
Very conservative 47 53 130
Somewhat conservative 47 53 217
Moderate 26 73 411
Somewhat liberal 8 92 154
Very liberal 3 97 92
voter registration status
Yes 30 70 707
No 24 75 297

G20: Favor/oppose: cut federal workforce

[The number of federal employees] Would you be willing or not willing to cut spending on the following areas in order to reduce the federal budget deficit?
Willing to cut Not willing to cut n
sex
Male 72 28 483
Female 61 39 500
Another gender 0 100 6
age
18-29 55 45 173
30-44 55 45 286
45-59 74 26 232
60+ 73 27 313
education
Less than HS 41 59 94
HS graduate 68 32 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 67 33 264
Bachelor's degree 65 35 209
Post grad study/professional degree 71 29 146
income
Less than $30k 51 49 272
$30k to less than $50k 55 45 188
$50k to less than $75k 71 29 156
$75k to less than $100k 77 23 112
$100k or more 78 22 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 89 11 426
Independent 49 51 173
Democrat 46 54 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 91 9 306
Independent 60 40 410
Democrat 45 55 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 91 9 306
Lean Republican 86 14 120
Independent 49 51 173
Lean Democrat 51 49 117
Democrat 45 55 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 91 9 188
Weak Republican 91 9 118
Lean Republican 86 14 120
Independent 49 51 173
Lean Democrat 51 49 117
Weak Democrat 48 52 117
Strong Democrat 43 57 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 71 28 602
Black Non-Hispanic 49 51 121
Hispanic 53 47 168
Other 66 34 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 77 23 50
Once a week 73 27 173
Once or twice a month 76 24 54
A few times a year 65 35 181
Seldom 64 36 245
Never 57 43 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 75 25 244
Mainline Protestant 64 36 184
Roman Catholic 70 30 181
No religion 54 46 293
Other religion 64 35 97
ideology
Very conservative 86 14 130
Somewhat conservative 87 13 217
Moderate 62 38 411
Somewhat liberal 49 51 154
Very liberal 23 77 92
voter registration status
Yes 70 30 707
No 53 47 297

G20b: will next budget reduce deficit?

In the upcoming federal budget do you think Congress and President Trump will end up reducing or increasing the federal budget deficit?
Reducing the deficit Increasing the deficit n
sex
Male 46 54 483
Female 50 49 500
Another gender 0 100 6
age
18-29 47 53 173
30-44 44 56 286
45-59 50 49 232
60+ 50 50 313
education
Less than HS 46 54 94
HS graduate 55 45 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 50 50 264
Bachelor's degree 40 60 209
Post grad study/professional degree 42 58 146
income
Less than $30k 50 50 272
$30k to less than $50k 47 53 188
$50k to less than $75k 42 58 156
$75k to less than $100k 52 48 112
$100k or more 48 52 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 78 22 426
Independent 44 55 173
Democrat 18 82 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 80 20 306
Independent 46 54 410
Democrat 17 83 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 80 20 306
Lean Republican 73 27 120
Independent 44 55 173
Lean Democrat 20 80 117
Democrat 17 83 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 81 19 188
Weak Republican 78 22 118
Lean Republican 73 27 120
Independent 44 55 173
Lean Democrat 20 80 117
Weak Democrat 20 80 117
Strong Democrat 15 85 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 49 51 602
Black Non-Hispanic 37 63 121
Hispanic 42 58 168
Other 62 38 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 63 37 50
Once a week 52 48 173
Once or twice a month 54 46 54
A few times a year 54 46 181
Seldom 51 49 245
Never 36 64 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 60 40 244
Mainline Protestant 48 52 184
Roman Catholic 48 52 181
No religion 37 63 293
Other religion 49 51 97
ideology
Very conservative 78 22 130
Somewhat conservative 72 28 217
Moderate 46 54 411
Somewhat liberal 19 81 154
Very liberal 8 92 92
voter registration status
Yes 47 53 707
No 49 50 297

G21: space travel priority

How big a priority should landing people on the moon and sending a manned mission to Mars be?
A top priority Important but not a top priority Not a priority n
sex
Male 5 43 51 483
Female 5 35 60 500
Another gender 0 42 58 6
age
18-29 6 38 56 173
30-44 7 33 60 286
45-59 2 41 57 232
60+ 5 44 51 313
education
Less than HS 5 40 55 94
HS graduate 4 41 55 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 6 35 59 264
Bachelor's degree 4 43 53 209
Post grad study/professional degree 5 36 58 146
income
Less than $30k 8 37 55 272
$30k to less than $50k 5 35 60 188
$50k to less than $75k 1 35 64 156
$75k to less than $100k 7 43 51 112
$100k or more 3 45 51 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 6 42 52 426
Independent 8 35 56 173
Democrat 2 38 60 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 8 45 48 306
Independent 4 35 61 410
Democrat 3 40 57 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 8 45 48 306
Lean Republican 2 35 63 120
Independent 8 35 56 173
Lean Democrat 0 33 67 117
Democrat 3 40 57 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 10 43 47 188
Weak Republican 4 47 48 118
Lean Republican 2 35 63 120
Independent 8 35 56 173
Lean Democrat 0 33 67 117
Weak Democrat 0 40 60 117
Strong Democrat 5 40 55 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 3 42 55 602
Black Non-Hispanic 11 26 63 121
Hispanic 6 40 54 168
Other 5 43 53 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 10 24 65 50
Once a week 6 37 58 173
Once or twice a month 4 36 60 54
A few times a year 6 47 46 181
Seldom 4 44 52 245
Never 3 35 61 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 6 30 64 244
Mainline Protestant 3 45 52 184
Roman Catholic 8 50 42 181
No religion 3 39 58 293
Other religion 6 34 59 97
ideology
Very conservative 9 33 58 130
Somewhat conservative 5 49 47 217
Moderate 5 36 59 411
Somewhat liberal 1 40 59 154
Very liberal 7 38 55 92
voter registration status
Yes 4 41 54 707
No 7 34 59 297

G23: Take over Greenland

President Trump has said the U.S. must take control of Greenland. Do you favor or oppose taking control of Greenland?
Favor Oppose n
sex
Male 32 68 483
Female 22 78 500
Another gender 0 100 6
age
18-29 28 72 173
30-44 30 70 286
45-59 26 74 232
60+ 24 76 313
education
Less than HS 33 67 94
HS graduate 35 65 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 29 71 264
Bachelor's degree 17 83 209
Post grad study/professional degree 18 82 146
income
Less than $30k 29 71 272
$30k to less than $50k 27 73 188
$50k to less than $75k 27 73 156
$75k to less than $100k 25 75 112
$100k or more 26 74 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 49 51 426
Independent 22 78 173
Democrat 6 94 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 51 49 306
Independent 22 78 410
Democrat 7 93 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 51 49 306
Lean Republican 42 58 120
Independent 22 78 173
Lean Democrat 3 97 117
Democrat 7 93 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 64 36 188
Weak Republican 30 70 118
Lean Republican 42 58 120
Independent 22 78 173
Lean Democrat 3 97 117
Weak Democrat 10 90 117
Strong Democrat 6 94 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 29 71 602
Black Non-Hispanic 17 83 121
Hispanic 28 72 168
Other 18 82 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 35 65 50
Once a week 34 66 173
Once or twice a month 28 72 54
A few times a year 31 69 181
Seldom 23 77 245
Never 22 78 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 39 61 244
Mainline Protestant 31 69 184
Roman Catholic 23 77 181
No religion 19 81 293
Other religion 21 79 97
ideology
Very conservative 59 41 130
Somewhat conservative 40 60 217
Moderate 22 78 411
Somewhat liberal 7 93 154
Very liberal 1 99 92
voter registration status
Yes 28 72 707
No 23 77 297

K1A: Deportation, v1

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 50 23 19 8 256
Female 35 26 28 11 254
Another gender 0 0 0 100 3
age
18-29 37 23 24 17 80
30-44 37 22 28 13 158
45-59 46 23 25 6 128
60+ 46 28 18 8 152
education
Less than HS 35 32 17 16 49
HS graduate 44 27 20 9 148
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 48 20 21 11 147
Bachelor's degree 35 19 37 9 100
Post grad study/professional degree 38 29 24 10 72
income
Less than $30k 38 28 20 13 136
$30k to less than $50k 44 19 25 12 107
$50k to less than $75k 33 24 32 11 81
$75k to less than $100k 46 24 17 13 59
$100k or more 48 24 25 4 135
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 74 17 8 1 227
Independent 33 28 24 15 95
Democrat 9 30 42 18 196
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 77 15 6 2 163
Independent 38 27 25 10 216
Democrat 7 29 42 21 139
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 77 15 6 2 163
Lean Republican 66 21 12 1 65
Independent 33 28 24 15 95
Lean Democrat 12 34 43 11 57
Democrat 7 29 42 21 139
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 80 13 4 2 105
Weak Republican 71 20 9 0 57
Lean Republican 66 21 12 1 65
Independent 33 28 24 15 95
Lean Democrat 12 34 43 11 57
Weak Democrat 5 38 45 12 61
Strong Democrat 9 22 40 29 79
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 47 21 21 11 318
Black Non-Hispanic 34 35 23 9 57
Hispanic 29 21 34 15 88
Other 42 30 28 0 44
religious service attendance
More than once a week 63 18 11 8 25
Once a week 48 22 21 9 101
Once or twice a month 48 30 11 12 28
A few times a year 42 28 23 7 88
Seldom 33 28 28 10 121
Never 40 19 27 13 156
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 60 29 9 3 113
Mainline Protestant 36 17 34 13 100
Roman Catholic 46 26 16 12 99
No religion 32 23 33 12 144
Other religion 29 26 28 16 59
ideology
Very conservative 85 8 4 2 78
Somewhat conservative 73 19 7 1 102
Moderate 31 32 27 9 220
Somewhat liberal 8 24 47 21 68
Very liberal 3 22 43 32 50
voter registration status
Yes 45 23 24 9 360
No 36 27 24 13 158

K1B: Deportation, v2

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries even if they have lived here for a number of years, have jobs and no criminal record?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 26 22 27 25 227
Female 17 20 25 38 246
Another gender 0 0 49 51 3
age
18-29 14 16 21 48 93
30-44 21 18 25 36 128
45-59 26 21 27 26 104
60+ 22 27 27 24 161
education
Less than HS 14 22 25 39 45
HS graduate 28 25 19 28 136
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 24 20 26 30 117
Bachelor's degree 19 15 35 30 109
Post grad study/professional degree 11 25 21 44 74
income
Less than $30k 21 20 20 39 136
$30k to less than $50k 13 23 28 36 81
$50k to less than $75k 21 20 25 34 76
$75k to less than $100k 26 23 27 24 52
$100k or more 23 21 30 26 140
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 40 33 20 7 198
Independent 13 24 21 43 79
Democrat 5 9 33 53 209
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 38 39 17 6 143
Independent 20 18 28 35 194
Democrat 6 9 31 55 149
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 38 39 17 6 143
Lean Republican 47 19 25 8 55
Independent 13 24 21 43 79
Lean Democrat 4 8 40 48 60
Democrat 6 9 31 55 149
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 46 37 17 0 83
Weak Republican 26 40 19 15 60
Lean Republican 47 19 25 8 55
Independent 13 24 21 43 79
Lean Democrat 4 8 40 48 60
Weak Democrat 3 7 39 51 56
Strong Democrat 8 10 25 57 93
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 24 26 26 24 285
Black Non-Hispanic 15 15 35 36 63
Hispanic 14 9 20 58 80
Other 18 21 28 33 42
religious service attendance
More than once a week 21 22 38 19 26
Once a week 21 25 25 29 72
Once or twice a month 26 25 38 12 26
A few times a year 21 21 26 31 93
Seldom 20 26 24 30 124
Never 20 14 23 43 145
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 25 30 22 22 131
Mainline Protestant 19 26 25 29 83
Roman Catholic 17 14 22 47 82
No religion 21 13 26 40 149
Other religion 22 25 38 16 38
ideology
Very conservative 47 32 9 12 52
Somewhat conservative 36 29 27 8 114
Moderate 19 24 26 32 192
Somewhat liberal 0 7 37 55 86
Very liberal 1 2 18 79 42
voter registration status
Yes 22 23 26 29 347
No 18 17 26 40 139

K2: Imprison US citizens in El Salvador

President Trump has said he will consider sending U.S. citizens convicted of certain crimes to prison in El Salvador instead of serving their sentences in U.S. prisons. How much do you favor or oppose this idea?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 21 18 17 43 483
Female 20 18 22 39 500
Another gender 0 0 0 100 6
age
18-29 15 26 19 40 173
30-44 21 16 19 44 286
45-59 25 19 20 36 232
60+ 21 17 19 43 313
education
Less than HS 15 28 25 31 94
HS graduate 23 23 18 36 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 23 19 23 35 264
Bachelor's degree 17 14 17 51 209
Post grad study/professional degree 18 13 17 52 146
income
Less than $30k 20 23 19 38 272
$30k to less than $50k 24 19 17 40 188
$50k to less than $75k 13 20 22 45 156
$75k to less than $100k 24 14 19 43 112
$100k or more 22 16 20 41 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 38 26 20 16 426
Independent 15 26 22 37 173
Democrat 5 8 18 69 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 43 25 18 14 306
Independent 14 22 22 41 410
Democrat 7 8 17 69 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 43 25 18 14 306
Lean Republican 24 31 24 21 120
Independent 15 26 22 37 173
Lean Democrat 2 9 21 69 117
Democrat 7 8 17 69 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 50 23 14 13 188
Weak Republican 32 27 25 16 118
Lean Republican 24 31 24 21 120
Independent 15 26 22 37 173
Lean Democrat 2 9 21 69 117
Weak Democrat 8 10 22 60 117
Strong Democrat 6 7 13 75 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 25 19 17 40 602
Black Non-Hispanic 9 16 20 56 121
Hispanic 18 15 29 38 168
Other 20 21 20 39 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 29 17 24 30 50
Once a week 27 22 13 37 173
Once or twice a month 24 14 20 42 54
A few times a year 19 26 24 31 181
Seldom 20 15 24 41 245
Never 17 17 15 51 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 27 24 19 29 244
Mainline Protestant 23 21 18 38 184
Roman Catholic 22 17 20 41 181
No religion 14 14 20 52 293
Other religion 18 22 15 44 97
ideology
Very conservative 44 23 17 15 130
Somewhat conservative 31 28 22 19 217
Moderate 19 22 21 38 411
Somewhat liberal 1 4 20 75 154
Very liberal 3 1 11 86 92
voter registration status
Yes 22 17 17 44 707
No 18 23 24 35 297

K3: family financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
Living comfortably Just getting by Struggling n
sex
Male 39 48 13 483
Female 32 47 21 500
Another gender 46 47 7 6
age
18-29 26 51 24 173
30-44 27 53 20 286
45-59 34 48 18 232
60+ 49 42 9 313
education
Less than HS 15 57 28 94
HS graduate 25 51 24 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 30 53 17 264
Bachelor's degree 47 46 7 209
Post grad study/professional degree 61 30 9 146
income
Less than $30k 12 56 32 272
$30k to less than $50k 21 59 20 188
$50k to less than $75k 39 48 13 156
$75k to less than $100k 48 46 6 112
$100k or more 60 34 6 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 44 47 9 426
Independent 17 51 32 173
Democrat 34 47 19 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 47 45 8 306
Independent 27 51 23 410
Democrat 34 48 18 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 47 45 8 306
Lean Republican 35 55 10 120
Independent 17 51 32 173
Lean Democrat 33 46 21 117
Democrat 34 48 18 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 47 46 7 188
Weak Republican 47 43 10 118
Lean Republican 35 55 10 120
Independent 17 51 32 173
Lean Democrat 33 46 21 117
Weak Democrat 27 52 21 117
Strong Democrat 40 44 16 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 42 44 14 602
Black Non-Hispanic 15 59 26 121
Hispanic 23 53 23 168
Other 41 46 12 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 38 50 12 50
Once a week 42 46 12 173
Once or twice a month 32 51 17 54
A few times a year 30 52 18 181
Seldom 32 51 17 245
Never 38 43 19 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 33 54 13 244
Mainline Protestant 31 46 23 184
Roman Catholic 40 44 17 181
No religion 37 49 15 293
Other religion 36 45 19 97
ideology
Very conservative 48 41 11 130
Somewhat conservative 44 45 12 217
Moderate 25 52 22 411
Somewhat liberal 38 48 13 154
Very liberal 36 45 19 92
voter registration status
Yes 43 45 12 707
No 17 56 27 297

X1: Trust in government

How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?...Just about always, most of the time, only some of the time, never?
Just about always Most of the time Only some of the time Never n
sex
Male 1 18 62 19 483
Female 1 16 66 17 500
Another gender 0 0 62 38 6
age
18-29 0 19 56 25 173
30-44 2 14 62 21 286
45-59 1 19 64 16 232
60+ 0 16 70 13 313
education
Less than HS 3 15 61 20 94
HS graduate 1 15 63 21 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 0 20 64 16 264
Bachelor's degree 0 12 66 22 209
Post grad study/professional degree 3 18 67 12 146
income
Less than $30k 1 22 57 20 272
$30k to less than $50k 0 18 61 20 188
$50k to less than $75k 0 14 65 21 156
$75k to less than $100k 3 14 69 14 112
$100k or more 1 13 71 15 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 25 63 10 426
Independent 2 10 53 35 173
Democrat 0 11 69 20 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 28 62 8 306
Independent 1 11 62 26 410
Democrat 0 12 70 18 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 28 62 8 306
Lean Republican 0 17 67 16 120
Independent 2 10 53 35 173
Lean Democrat 0 8 68 24 117
Democrat 0 12 70 18 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 3 31 59 8 188
Weak Republican 1 24 67 8 118
Lean Republican 0 17 67 16 120
Independent 2 10 53 35 173
Lean Democrat 0 8 68 24 117
Weak Democrat 0 8 76 16 117
Strong Democrat 0 15 66 19 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 1 18 65 16 602
Black Non-Hispanic 1 9 54 37 121
Hispanic 3 16 66 15 168
Other 0 23 64 13 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 2 14 68 16 50
Once a week 1 25 61 12 173
Once or twice a month 0 12 73 15 54
A few times a year 1 19 64 16 181
Seldom 0 20 64 16 245
Never 1 9 63 26 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 1 19 65 15 244
Mainline Protestant 0 17 68 15 184
Roman Catholic 2 22 62 14 181
No religion 1 13 64 22 293
Other religion 0 14 63 23 97
ideology
Very conservative 3 22 62 13 130
Somewhat conservative 1 24 62 13 217
Moderate 1 17 63 19 411
Somewhat liberal 0 11 74 15 154
Very liberal 0 3 58 39 92
voter registration status
Yes 1 17 67 15 707
No 2 17 56 25 297

X2: Trust in others

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
Most people can be trusted Most people can't be trusted n
sex
Male 52 48 483
Female 46 54 500
Another gender 62 38 6
age
18-29 36 64 173
30-44 37 63 286
45-59 50 50 232
60+ 65 35 313
education
Less than HS 35 65 94
HS graduate 43 57 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 47 53 264
Bachelor's degree 52 48 209
Post grad study/professional degree 66 34 146
income
Less than $30k 31 69 272
$30k to less than $50k 45 55 188
$50k to less than $75k 56 44 156
$75k to less than $100k 62 38 112
$100k or more 59 41 275
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 51 49 426
Independent 30 70 173
Democrat 53 47 405
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 54 46 306
Independent 42 58 410
Democrat 52 48 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 54 46 306
Lean Republican 43 57 120
Independent 30 70 173
Lean Democrat 56 44 117
Democrat 52 48 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 55 45 188
Weak Republican 53 47 118
Lean Republican 43 57 120
Independent 30 70 173
Lean Democrat 56 44 117
Weak Democrat 42 58 117
Strong Democrat 59 41 171
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 55 45 602
Black Non-Hispanic 34 66 121
Hispanic 38 62 168
Other 45 55 85
religious service attendance
More than once a week 56 44 50
Once a week 53 47 173
Once or twice a month 50 50 54
A few times a year 44 56 181
Seldom 50 50 245
Never 46 54 301
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 51 49 244
Mainline Protestant 48 52 184
Roman Catholic 50 50 181
No religion 49 51 293
Other religion 38 62 97
ideology
Very conservative 47 53 130
Somewhat conservative 55 45 217
Moderate 40 60 411
Somewhat liberal 63 37 154
Very liberal 52 48 92
voter registration status
Yes 57 43 707
No 29 71 297