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Marquette Law School Supreme Court Poll July 7 - 16, 2025

(Percentages are rounded to whole numbers for reporting of results. Frequencies have been rounded to whole numbers but percentages are calculated based on non-integer weighted sample sizes.)

Results for survey items among all respondents are presented here (unless otherwise indicated). Please note that some questions are only asked of particular groups of respondents. In these instances, the row “NA’s” includes the number and percent of total respondents omitted from the question. These omitted cases are ignored when calculating the “Valid” and “Cumulative” percent columns.

A1: interest in politics

Some people seem to follow what's going on in politics most of the time, whether there's an election going on or not. Others aren't that interested. How often do you follow what's going on in politics…?
Most of the time Some of the time Only now and then Hardly at all n
sex
Male 51 35 10 4 487
Female 39 40 13 8 507
Another gender 69 0 31 0 4
age
18-29 30 49 14 7 197
30-44 37 41 14 9 260
45-59 41 40 13 6 236
60+ 64 26 6 4 312
education
Less than HS 24 45 18 13 86
HS graduate 37 42 15 7 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 48 35 12 5 264
Bachelor's degree 49 38 8 5 207
Post grad study/professional degree 63 29 4 4 155
income
Less than $30k 35 39 15 11 265
$30k to less than $50k 41 38 14 6 177
$50k to less than $75k 43 46 6 4 135
$75k to less than $100k 54 30 12 4 151
$100k or more 54 35 7 4 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 48 33 12 6 426
Independent 27 34 20 19 156
Democrat 48 44 7 1 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 52 31 11 5 295
Independent 38 36 15 10 422
Democrat 47 47 6 0 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 52 31 11 5 295
Lean Republican 39 38 15 8 131
Independent 27 34 20 19 156
Lean Democrat 51 37 10 2 135
Democrat 47 47 6 0 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 60 24 11 5 184
Weak Republican 39 42 12 7 111
Lean Republican 39 38 15 8 131
Independent 27 34 20 19 156
Lean Democrat 51 37 10 2 135
Weak Democrat 32 62 6 1 142
Strong Democrat 62 32 6 0 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 51 33 11 5 603
Black Non-Hispanic 35 39 13 12 119
Hispanic 30 52 11 6 176
Other 49 34 10 7 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 41 34 17 8 55
Once a week 48 36 10 5 153
Once or twice a month 38 48 10 4 68
A few times a year 50 40 6 5 153
Seldom 47 34 12 7 262
Never 42 38 13 7 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 41 41 12 6 237
Mainline Protestant 48 36 12 4 174
Roman Catholic 50 33 12 5 195
No religion 41 42 10 7 297
Other religion 52 29 8 10 97
ideology
Very conservative 61 21 8 10 102
Somewhat conservative 50 36 9 5 247
Moderate 37 40 15 8 391
Somewhat liberal 40 45 11 4 165
Very liberal 60 34 5 1 100
voter registration status
Yes 53 35 9 4 747
No 22 45 19 13 257

A2: voter registration

Are you registered to vote at your present address, or not?
Yes No n
sex
Male 78 22 487
Female 77 23 507
Another gender 100 0 4
age
18-29 58 42 197
30-44 68 32 260
45-59 85 15 236
60+ 93 7 312
education
Less than HS 54 46 86
HS graduate 72 28 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 76 24 264
Bachelor's degree 89 11 207
Post grad study/professional degree 89 11 155
income
Less than $30k 66 34 265
$30k to less than $50k 69 31 177
$50k to less than $75k 79 21 135
$75k to less than $100k 87 13 151
$100k or more 88 12 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 84 16 426
Independent 50 50 156
Democrat 82 18 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 89 11 295
Independent 67 33 422
Democrat 82 18 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 89 11 295
Lean Republican 73 27 131
Independent 50 50 156
Lean Democrat 80 20 135
Democrat 82 18 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 88 12 184
Weak Republican 90 10 111
Lean Republican 73 27 131
Independent 50 50 156
Lean Democrat 80 20 135
Weak Democrat 73 27 142
Strong Democrat 92 8 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 84 16 603
Black Non-Hispanic 74 26 119
Hispanic 61 39 176
Other 65 35 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 81 19 55
Once a week 85 15 153
Once or twice a month 84 16 68
A few times a year 81 19 153
Seldom 76 24 262
Never 72 28 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 87 13 237
Mainline Protestant 83 17 174
Roman Catholic 78 22 195
No religion 69 31 297
Other religion 72 28 97
ideology
Very conservative 82 18 102
Somewhat conservative 88 12 247
Moderate 69 31 391
Somewhat liberal 77 23 165
Very liberal 82 18 100
voter registration status
Yes 96 4 747
No 24 76 257

D1: Trump job approval

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 25 28 11 36 487
Female 21 17 12 50 507
Another gender 0 0 0 100 4
age
18-29 11 23 16 50 197
30-44 17 24 13 46 260
45-59 28 26 11 36 236
60+ 33 17 7 44 312
education
Less than HS 27 30 11 32 86
HS graduate 26 27 11 37 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 27 22 11 39 264
Bachelor's degree 20 17 11 52 207
Post grad study/professional degree 15 14 11 61 155
income
Less than $30k 18 25 16 41 265
$30k to less than $50k 28 24 10 38 177
$50k to less than $75k 27 18 12 43 135
$75k to less than $100k 25 17 16 42 151
$100k or more 23 22 5 50 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 51 34 9 6 426
Independent 4 33 23 40 156
Democrat 2 5 9 84 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 56 31 6 7 295
Independent 15 26 16 43 422
Democrat 2 7 9 82 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 56 31 6 7 295
Lean Republican 42 40 14 4 131
Independent 4 33 23 40 156
Lean Democrat 1 3 10 86 135
Democrat 2 7 9 82 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 73 23 0 3 184
Weak Republican 27 45 16 12 111
Lean Republican 42 40 14 4 131
Independent 4 33 23 40 156
Lean Democrat 1 3 10 86 135
Weak Democrat 3 11 12 74 142
Strong Democrat 1 3 5 91 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 30 25 9 36 603
Black Non-Hispanic 10 21 16 53 119
Hispanic 12 15 13 60 176
Other 16 17 16 51 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 36 22 13 29 55
Once a week 32 27 6 35 153
Once or twice a month 29 32 12 27 68
A few times a year 22 16 17 46 153
Seldom 20 23 9 48 262
Never 18 20 12 50 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 39 27 11 23 237
Mainline Protestant 26 24 10 40 174
Roman Catholic 26 22 7 44 195
No religion 10 19 14 57 297
Other religion 14 15 13 57 97
ideology
Very conservative 72 24 2 2 102
Somewhat conservative 44 37 8 12 247
Moderate 13 22 19 46 391
Somewhat liberal 2 11 7 80 165
Very liberal 0 1 5 94 100
voter registration status
Yes 26 20 9 45 747
No 14 27 19 40 257

D1: Trump job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 53 47 487
Female 38 62 507
Another gender 0 100 4
age
18-29 34 66 197
30-44 41 59 260
45-59 53 47 236
60+ 50 50 312
education
Less than HS 57 43 86
HS graduate 52 48 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 49 51 264
Bachelor's degree 37 63 207
Post grad study/professional degree 29 71 155
income
Less than $30k 43 57 265
$30k to less than $50k 52 48 177
$50k to less than $75k 45 55 135
$75k to less than $100k 42 58 151
$100k or more 44 56 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 86 14 426
Independent 38 62 156
Democrat 7 93 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 87 13 295
Independent 41 59 422
Democrat 9 91 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 87 13 295
Lean Republican 82 18 131
Independent 38 62 156
Lean Democrat 4 96 135
Democrat 9 91 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 96 4 184
Weak Republican 72 28 111
Lean Republican 82 18 131
Independent 38 62 156
Lean Democrat 4 96 135
Weak Democrat 14 86 142
Strong Democrat 4 96 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 55 45 603
Black Non-Hispanic 31 69 119
Hispanic 27 73 176
Other 33 67 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 58 42 55
Once a week 58 42 153
Once or twice a month 62 38 68
A few times a year 38 62 153
Seldom 43 57 262
Never 38 62 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 65 35 237
Mainline Protestant 50 50 174
Roman Catholic 48 52 195
No religion 30 70 297
Other religion 30 70 97
ideology
Very conservative 96 4 102
Somewhat conservative 80 20 247
Moderate 35 65 391
Somewhat liberal 12 88 165
Very liberal 1 99 100
voter registration status
Yes 46 54 747
No 41 59 257

D2: Congressional Republicans job approval, 4-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handing their job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 12 35 17 35 487
Female 13 23 22 41 507
Another gender 0 0 0 100 4
age
18-29 8 23 23 46 197
30-44 9 26 27 37 260
45-59 16 31 20 32 236
60+ 16 33 11 40 312
education
Less than HS 18 35 29 18 86
HS graduate 16 35 17 31 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 16 29 18 36 264
Bachelor's degree 6 26 21 47 207
Post grad study/professional degree 6 18 19 57 155
income
Less than $30k 13 30 24 33 265
$30k to less than $50k 18 29 21 32 177
$50k to less than $75k 13 31 21 36 135
$75k to less than $100k 11 31 19 39 151
$100k or more 11 26 14 49 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 28 52 16 4 426
Independent 5 29 37 29 156
Democrat 1 5 17 77 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 34 51 11 4 295
Independent 6 29 29 36 422
Democrat 1 6 15 78 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 34 51 11 4 295
Lean Republican 14 54 28 4 131
Independent 5 29 37 29 156
Lean Democrat 1 3 20 76 135
Democrat 1 6 15 78 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 48 46 5 2 184
Weak Republican 11 61 20 8 111
Lean Republican 14 54 28 4 131
Independent 5 29 37 29 156
Lean Democrat 1 3 20 76 135
Weak Democrat 1 11 21 68 142
Strong Democrat 1 2 10 87 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 17 33 19 32 603
Black Non-Hispanic 7 21 22 51 119
Hispanic 6 23 23 49 176
Other 9 24 19 48 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 25 31 17 26 55
Once a week 17 34 21 29 153
Once or twice a month 11 40 23 26 68
A few times a year 13 24 28 35 153
Seldom 11 28 18 43 262
Never 10 27 16 47 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 22 37 22 20 237
Mainline Protestant 16 26 22 35 174
Roman Catholic 13 36 13 38 195
No religion 5 21 22 52 297
Other religion 8 24 18 49 97
ideology
Very conservative 40 47 9 4 102
Somewhat conservative 24 51 17 8 247
Moderate 6 26 27 41 391
Somewhat liberal 2 9 17 72 165
Very liberal 0 0 13 87 100
voter registration status
Yes 14 28 16 42 747
No 9 30 31 30 257

D2: Congressional Republicans job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans in Congress are handing their job?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 48 52 487
Female 36 64 507
Another gender 0 100 4
age
18-29 31 69 197
30-44 36 64 260
45-59 47 53 236
60+ 49 51 312
education
Less than HS 53 47 86
HS graduate 51 49 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 45 55 264
Bachelor's degree 32 68 207
Post grad study/professional degree 24 76 155
income
Less than $30k 42 58 265
$30k to less than $50k 47 53 177
$50k to less than $75k 43 57 135
$75k to less than $100k 42 58 151
$100k or more 36 64 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 80 20 426
Independent 34 66 156
Democrat 6 94 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 85 15 295
Independent 35 65 422
Democrat 7 93 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 85 15 295
Lean Republican 68 32 131
Independent 34 66 156
Lean Democrat 4 96 135
Democrat 7 93 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 94 6 184
Weak Republican 72 28 111
Lean Republican 68 32 131
Independent 34 66 156
Lean Democrat 4 96 135
Weak Democrat 12 88 142
Strong Democrat 2 98 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 49 51 603
Black Non-Hispanic 28 72 119
Hispanic 28 72 176
Other 33 67 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 56 44 55
Once a week 50 50 153
Once or twice a month 52 48 68
A few times a year 37 63 153
Seldom 39 61 262
Never 37 63 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 59 41 237
Mainline Protestant 43 57 174
Roman Catholic 49 51 195
No religion 26 74 297
Other religion 32 68 97
ideology
Very conservative 88 12 102
Somewhat conservative 75 25 247
Moderate 33 67 391
Somewhat liberal 11 89 165
Very liberal 0 100 100
voter registration status
Yes 42 58 747
No 39 61 257

D3: Congressional Democrats job approval, 4-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handing their job?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 5 25 32 37 487
Female 5 33 35 27 507
Another gender 0 0 62 38 4
age
18-29 6 34 41 19 197
30-44 3 27 42 29 260
45-59 6 28 30 37 236
60+ 6 28 26 40 312
education
Less than HS 5 39 31 24 86
HS graduate 7 28 31 34 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 6 25 33 36 264
Bachelor's degree 4 31 36 30 207
Post grad study/professional degree 2 29 39 30 155
income
Less than $30k 10 35 32 23 265
$30k to less than $50k 6 25 35 34 177
$50k to less than $75k 1 32 28 39 135
$75k to less than $100k 3 28 37 32 151
$100k or more 2 24 37 36 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 12 30 57 426
Independent 2 29 48 21 156
Democrat 10 46 33 12 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 9 28 61 295
Independent 3 29 41 27 422
Democrat 11 50 29 10 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 9 28 61 295
Lean Republican 3 18 33 47 131
Independent 2 29 48 21 156
Lean Democrat 6 39 40 15 135
Democrat 11 50 29 10 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 0 7 17 75 184
Weak Republican 3 13 47 38 111
Lean Republican 3 18 33 47 131
Independent 2 29 48 21 156
Lean Democrat 6 39 40 15 135
Weak Democrat 5 47 32 16 142
Strong Democrat 17 52 26 5 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 3 26 31 41 603
Black Non-Hispanic 11 36 35 18 119
Hispanic 8 37 38 18 176
Other 5 28 45 23 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 8 22 20 51 55
Once a week 4 29 29 38 153
Once or twice a month 10 23 38 29 68
A few times a year 4 30 35 31 153
Seldom 3 27 37 33 262
Never 6 33 35 27 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 4 20 29 46 237
Mainline Protestant 8 30 32 30 174
Roman Catholic 5 29 28 37 195
No religion 4 34 40 22 297
Other religion 6 31 41 22 97
ideology
Very conservative 2 6 12 79 102
Somewhat conservative 3 14 32 51 247
Moderate 7 32 38 22 391
Somewhat liberal 3 49 41 8 165
Very liberal 7 43 31 18 100
voter registration status
Yes 6 27 30 37 747
No 2 35 45 18 257

D3: Congressional Democrats job approval, 2-cat

Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Democrats in Congress are handing their job?
Approve Disapprove n
sex
Male 31 69 487
Female 37 63 507
Another gender 0 100 4
age
18-29 40 60 197
30-44 30 70 260
45-59 33 67 236
60+ 34 66 312
education
Less than HS 45 55 86
HS graduate 35 65 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 31 69 264
Bachelor's degree 34 66 207
Post grad study/professional degree 31 69 155
income
Less than $30k 45 55 265
$30k to less than $50k 31 69 177
$50k to less than $75k 33 67 135
$75k to less than $100k 31 69 151
$100k or more 27 73 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 14 86 426
Independent 30 70 156
Democrat 56 44 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 11 89 295
Independent 32 68 422
Democrat 61 39 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 11 89 295
Lean Republican 20 80 131
Independent 30 70 156
Lean Democrat 45 55 135
Democrat 61 39 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 8 92 184
Weak Republican 15 85 111
Lean Republican 20 80 131
Independent 30 70 156
Lean Democrat 45 55 135
Weak Democrat 52 48 142
Strong Democrat 69 31 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 28 72 603
Black Non-Hispanic 47 53 119
Hispanic 44 56 176
Other 33 67 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 29 71 55
Once a week 33 67 153
Once or twice a month 33 67 68
A few times a year 34 66 153
Seldom 30 70 262
Never 38 62 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 76 237
Mainline Protestant 38 62 174
Roman Catholic 34 66 195
No religion 38 62 297
Other religion 37 63 97
ideology
Very conservative 9 91 102
Somewhat conservative 17 83 247
Moderate 40 60 391
Somewhat liberal 51 49 165
Very liberal 50 50 100
voter registration status
Yes 33 67 747
No 37 63 257

D4: Fav/unfav: Trump

[Donald Trump] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 25 26 11 37 1 487
Female 22 14 8 55 1 507
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 4
age
18-29 8 21 14 55 1 197
30-44 19 17 14 48 2 260
45-59 28 26 7 38 0 236
60+ 34 16 4 46 1 312
education
Less than HS 31 25 10 34 0 86
HS graduate 27 22 9 39 2 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 28 19 12 39 2 264
Bachelor's degree 17 19 6 57 1 207
Post grad study/professional degree 15 14 7 65 0 155
income
Less than $30k 22 20 11 45 3 265
$30k to less than $50k 28 20 12 40 0 177
$50k to less than $75k 29 13 13 45 0 135
$75k to less than $100k 23 19 9 47 1 151
$100k or more 21 22 4 52 0 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 52 34 8 6 0 426
Independent 6 24 21 45 5 156
Democrat 2 4 6 87 1 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 56 32 5 7 0 295
Independent 15 22 14 46 2 422
Democrat 3 4 7 86 0 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 56 32 5 7 0 295
Lean Republican 42 37 16 5 0 131
Independent 6 24 21 45 5 156
Lean Democrat 0 4 5 89 2 135
Democrat 3 4 7 86 0 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 73 24 1 3 0 184
Weak Republican 28 47 11 15 0 111
Lean Republican 42 37 16 5 0 131
Independent 6 24 21 45 5 156
Lean Democrat 0 4 5 89 2 135
Weak Democrat 3 7 9 81 0 142
Strong Democrat 3 1 4 92 0 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 30 23 8 38 1 603
Black Non-Hispanic 10 15 15 56 4 119
Hispanic 10 17 10 64 0 176
Other 21 10 8 60 2 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 39 14 13 29 4 55
Once a week 29 28 6 37 0 153
Once or twice a month 31 27 10 32 0 68
A few times a year 24 13 14 47 1 153
Seldom 22 19 8 50 1 262
Never 18 18 9 54 1 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 40 22 12 25 1 237
Mainline Protestant 29 19 9 42 1 174
Roman Catholic 24 23 6 46 0 195
No religion 9 18 9 62 2 297
Other religion 18 15 9 56 2 97
ideology
Very conservative 68 26 3 2 0 102
Somewhat conservative 47 33 8 12 0 247
Moderate 12 20 15 51 2 391
Somewhat liberal 3 6 7 84 0 165
Very liberal 0 3 2 96 0 100
voter registration status
Yes 27 19 7 47 1 747
No 14 22 17 44 2 257

D5: Fav/unfav: Vance

[J.D. Vance] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven’t heard enough n
sex
Male 26 17 10 35 12 487
Female 19 14 9 45 12 507
Another gender 0 0 0 69 31 4
age
18-29 11 13 14 41 21 197
30-44 18 16 9 42 14 260
45-59 25 20 9 34 12 236
60+ 32 14 6 43 5 312
education
Less than HS 22 22 17 24 16 86
HS graduate 26 15 11 32 16 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 27 17 7 36 13 264
Bachelor's degree 21 14 8 48 9 207
Post grad study/professional degree 13 14 9 61 4 155
income
Less than $30k 17 15 12 35 22 265
$30k to less than $50k 28 19 9 32 12 177
$50k to less than $75k 26 17 9 39 10 135
$75k to less than $100k 24 13 10 42 11 151
$100k or more 23 15 7 50 6 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 50 28 6 7 9 426
Independent 6 15 16 30 32 156
Democrat 1 4 10 78 8 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 55 27 4 6 8 295
Independent 15 17 12 38 19 422
Democrat 2 3 10 78 7 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 55 27 4 6 8 295
Lean Republican 40 31 11 8 11 131
Independent 6 15 16 30 32 156
Lean Democrat 0 4 8 77 10 135
Democrat 2 3 10 78 7 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 71 20 1 3 5 184
Weak Republican 28 37 10 11 14 111
Lean Republican 40 31 11 8 11 131
Independent 6 15 16 30 32 156
Lean Democrat 0 4 8 77 10 135
Weak Democrat 2 5 15 66 12 142
Strong Democrat 1 2 6 89 2 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 30 19 7 34 9 603
Black Non-Hispanic 8 6 11 54 21 119
Hispanic 9 14 11 49 16 176
Other 15 9 16 46 13 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 39 12 12 19 17 55
Once a week 30 19 11 34 6 153
Once or twice a month 38 15 7 30 10 68
A few times a year 22 15 10 40 12 153
Seldom 21 15 10 42 12 262
Never 15 16 7 48 15 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 41 16 9 22 12 237
Mainline Protestant 27 13 7 40 13 174
Roman Catholic 23 20 10 39 8 195
No religion 10 14 10 52 14 297
Other religion 11 16 11 47 15 97
ideology
Very conservative 73 15 4 1 7 102
Somewhat conservative 44 29 5 12 10 247
Moderate 10 16 13 43 18 391
Somewhat liberal 3 5 14 70 9 165
Very liberal 0 1 3 91 6 100
voter registration status
Yes 25 15 8 43 9 747
No 14 17 14 32 23 257

D6: Fav/unfav: Musk

[Elon Musk] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following people or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 11 31 20 35 3 487
Female 7 17 23 49 4 507
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 4
age
18-29 5 21 23 49 3 197
30-44 7 22 21 46 5 260
45-59 11 25 22 39 3 236
60+ 12 25 21 39 3 312
education
Less than HS 6 29 27 35 3 86
HS graduate 10 27 24 34 5 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 12 24 21 39 3 264
Bachelor's degree 8 20 18 52 2 207
Post grad study/professional degree 6 16 20 56 2 155
income
Less than $30k 10 22 20 43 6 265
$30k to less than $50k 11 23 29 37 1 177
$50k to less than $75k 8 27 21 42 2 135
$75k to less than $100k 9 26 20 42 3 151
$100k or more 8 23 20 46 3 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 18 44 26 11 2 426
Independent 7 22 23 36 12 156
Democrat 1 4 17 77 2 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 17 45 25 11 2 295
Independent 9 22 23 40 6 422
Democrat 2 3 15 80 0 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 17 45 25 11 2 295
Lean Republican 19 40 27 12 1 131
Independent 7 22 23 36 12 156
Lean Democrat 1 5 20 70 4 135
Democrat 2 3 15 80 0 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 20 49 23 6 2 184
Weak Republican 12 39 29 18 3 111
Lean Republican 19 40 27 12 1 131
Independent 7 22 23 36 12 156
Lean Democrat 1 5 20 70 4 135
Weak Democrat 1 3 17 77 1 142
Strong Democrat 2 3 12 83 0 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 10 31 19 36 3 603
Black Non-Hispanic 8 7 25 54 5 119
Hispanic 4 13 28 52 2 176
Other 10 14 18 54 5 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 21 19 28 17 15 55
Once a week 12 27 26 33 1 153
Once or twice a month 15 27 25 33 0 68
A few times a year 5 28 19 44 4 153
Seldom 7 23 22 45 4 262
Never 8 20 18 51 3 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 14 31 23 29 3 237
Mainline Protestant 11 25 20 40 3 174
Roman Catholic 9 22 24 42 2 195
No religion 7 18 21 52 3 297
Other religion 2 21 19 50 9 97
ideology
Very conservative 22 47 24 8 0 102
Somewhat conservative 15 41 24 16 4 247
Moderate 7 20 22 47 4 391
Somewhat liberal 1 5 26 64 4 165
Very liberal 0 1 6 91 1 100
voter registration status
Yes 10 23 20 45 2 747
No 6 25 25 37 7 257

D7: Fav/unfav: Democratic Party

[The Democratic party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 6 25 30 36 3 487
Female 8 28 30 28 6 507
Another gender 0 31 61 8 0 4
age
18-29 6 29 35 22 8 197
30-44 4 30 31 29 6 260
45-59 7 25 27 38 4 236
60+ 9 24 29 37 2 312
education
Less than HS 8 25 30 31 5 86
HS graduate 8 25 25 36 5 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 6 25 28 36 4 264
Bachelor's degree 6 30 34 27 4 207
Post grad study/professional degree 4 30 34 26 5 155
income
Less than $30k 11 28 24 27 10 265
$30k to less than $50k 8 19 37 34 3 177
$50k to less than $75k 5 34 24 36 2 135
$75k to less than $100k 6 27 33 30 5 151
$100k or more 3 27 33 36 1 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 1 7 27 62 2 426
Independent 1 21 36 27 15 156
Democrat 14 49 30 4 3 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 5 27 65 2 295
Independent 3 25 36 29 8 422
Democrat 18 52 24 4 3 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 5 27 65 2 295
Lean Republican 2 11 28 56 4 131
Independent 1 21 36 27 15 156
Lean Democrat 6 41 45 4 3 135
Democrat 18 52 24 4 3 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 1 2 19 77 1 184
Weak Republican 0 10 41 46 4 111
Lean Republican 2 11 28 56 4 131
Independent 1 21 36 27 15 156
Lean Democrat 6 41 45 4 3 135
Weak Democrat 7 52 30 5 5 142
Strong Democrat 29 52 17 2 0 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 4 25 29 40 3 603
Black Non-Hispanic 20 31 29 13 7 119
Hispanic 9 31 32 22 7 176
Other 2 30 37 25 6 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 9 12 24 48 7 55
Once a week 7 19 33 40 2 153
Once or twice a month 16 12 37 35 0 68
A few times a year 5 28 33 26 8 153
Seldom 6 29 28 34 4 262
Never 5 34 28 27 6 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 7 14 28 46 5 237
Mainline Protestant 10 28 29 31 2 174
Roman Catholic 7 24 26 38 5 195
No religion 5 35 34 22 5 297
Other religion 5 35 32 22 6 97
ideology
Very conservative 4 1 10 82 2 102
Somewhat conservative 3 9 28 57 3 247
Moderate 6 31 35 21 7 391
Somewhat liberal 6 52 32 5 5 165
Very liberal 17 40 33 9 1 100
voter registration status
Yes 7 27 28 35 3 747
No 4 27 35 24 10 257

D8: Fav/unfav: Republican Party

[The Republican party] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following political organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 14 33 17 33 1 487
Female 15 21 22 39 3 507
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 4
age
18-29 7 17 28 43 5 197
30-44 11 28 22 36 3 260
45-59 18 32 19 30 2 236
60+ 20 28 12 38 1 312
education
Less than HS 17 33 26 20 4 86
HS graduate 19 30 18 29 4 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 18 28 17 35 2 264
Bachelor's degree 10 23 20 45 2 207
Post grad study/professional degree 8 20 20 52 0 155
income
Less than $30k 15 24 23 31 6 265
$30k to less than $50k 19 31 15 34 0 177
$50k to less than $75k 16 27 22 35 1 135
$75k to less than $100k 13 28 21 36 2 151
$100k or more 12 26 17 44 1 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 33 50 11 5 1 426
Independent 3 26 34 27 10 156
Democrat 1 4 22 72 1 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 39 49 7 4 0 295
Independent 7 27 27 34 5 422
Democrat 1 4 20 74 1 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 39 49 7 4 0 295
Lean Republican 19 53 20 5 2 131
Independent 3 26 34 27 10 156
Lean Democrat 0 2 26 69 2 135
Democrat 1 4 20 74 1 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 53 41 4 2 0 184
Weak Republican 15 63 13 8 1 111
Lean Republican 19 53 20 5 2 131
Independent 3 26 34 27 10 156
Lean Democrat 0 2 26 69 2 135
Weak Democrat 0 8 26 65 1 142
Strong Democrat 2 0 14 83 0 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 20 31 17 30 2 603
Black Non-Hispanic 6 12 29 48 4 119
Hispanic 6 22 19 48 5 176
Other 10 24 21 43 2 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 26 25 17 24 7 55
Once a week 18 36 18 27 1 153
Once or twice a month 20 34 24 22 0 68
A few times a year 16 24 23 33 4 153
Seldom 13 26 17 41 2 262
Never 11 23 19 44 3 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 23 39 18 18 2 237
Mainline Protestant 18 26 23 32 1 174
Roman Catholic 17 30 13 38 3 195
No religion 5 19 22 50 3 297
Other religion 12 17 23 44 4 97
ideology
Very conservative 46 44 4 4 2 102
Somewhat conservative 28 50 12 9 1 247
Moderate 6 23 29 38 4 391
Somewhat liberal 3 6 24 65 3 165
Very liberal 1 2 10 87 1 100
voter registration status
Yes 17 26 16 39 2 747
No 9 28 29 29 5 257

D9: Fav/unfav: MAGA Movement

[The MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement] Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the following groups and organizations or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 21 21 13 41 4 487
Female 18 16 8 52 5 507
Another gender 0 0 0 100 0 4
age
18-29 6 19 11 61 3 197
30-44 13 16 13 49 9 260
45-59 26 22 11 36 4 236
60+ 28 18 7 43 3 312
education
Less than HS 21 25 14 29 11 86
HS graduate 23 20 12 39 6 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 24 21 9 41 5 264
Bachelor's degree 16 17 7 56 4 207
Post grad study/professional degree 9 12 12 66 2 155
income
Less than $30k 18 17 13 45 7 265
$30k to less than $50k 25 18 11 39 6 177
$50k to less than $75k 23 17 9 46 5 135
$75k to less than $100k 19 18 12 47 4 151
$100k or more 16 21 7 52 3 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 42 35 11 9 4 426
Independent 5 19 21 41 15 156
Democrat 2 2 6 87 2 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 47 34 8 8 3 295
Independent 11 19 14 46 9 422
Democrat 3 3 7 86 0 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 47 34 8 8 3 295
Lean Republican 28 38 18 9 7 131
Independent 5 19 21 41 15 156
Lean Democrat 0 2 4 90 5 135
Democrat 3 3 7 86 0 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 63 27 2 5 2 184
Weak Republican 21 44 16 14 5 111
Lean Republican 28 38 18 9 7 131
Independent 5 19 21 41 15 156
Lean Democrat 0 2 4 90 5 135
Weak Democrat 4 5 10 80 0 142
Strong Democrat 2 1 4 92 1 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 25 23 9 39 4 603
Black Non-Hispanic 4 10 13 62 10 119
Hispanic 11 13 14 58 4 176
Other 16 10 8 59 8 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 41 10 7 32 10 55
Once a week 24 24 9 39 5 153
Once or twice a month 26 31 14 29 0 68
A few times a year 18 16 11 48 7 153
Seldom 18 20 8 49 5 262
Never 14 16 12 54 4 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 33 24 11 27 5 237
Mainline Protestant 25 15 12 42 6 174
Roman Catholic 21 25 8 44 2 195
No religion 7 16 9 63 4 297
Other religion 11 10 13 55 12 97
ideology
Very conservative 62 27 5 3 3 102
Somewhat conservative 36 37 9 14 4 247
Moderate 10 15 17 50 7 391
Somewhat liberal 3 7 3 86 2 165
Very liberal 1 1 3 93 3 100
voter registration status
Yes 22 19 9 47 3 747
No 12 17 14 46 11 257

D10: Fav/unfav: Pope Leo

Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of the new Pope, Leo the XIV, or haven’t you heard enough yet to have an opinion?
Very favorable Somewhat favorable Somewhat unfavorable Very unfavorable Haven't heard enough n
sex
Male 12 22 6 3 56 487
Female 13 24 6 1 55 507
Another gender 0 38 0 0 62 4
age
18-29 4 19 12 2 62 197
30-44 10 26 7 3 54 260
45-59 15 21 4 3 56 236
60+ 19 24 4 1 52 312
education
Less than HS 12 12 13 4 60 86
HS graduate 10 21 9 3 58 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 14 21 5 2 58 264
Bachelor's degree 12 26 5 1 57 207
Post grad study/professional degree 18 34 3 2 43 155
income
Less than $30k 16 15 8 4 58 265
$30k to less than $50k 9 25 8 4 54 177
$50k to less than $75k 11 28 5 1 55 135
$75k to less than $100k 14 21 5 0 61 151
$100k or more 12 29 5 2 52 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 11 16 6 3 64 426
Independent 7 14 9 4 66 156
Democrat 16 33 6 1 44 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 12 18 7 2 61 295
Independent 11 19 6 3 60 422
Democrat 16 35 6 1 43 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 12 18 7 2 61 295
Lean Republican 9 13 4 5 69 131
Independent 7 14 9 4 66 156
Lean Democrat 16 31 6 2 45 135
Democrat 16 35 6 1 43 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 9 14 9 2 66 184
Weak Republican 17 24 4 2 53 111
Lean Republican 9 13 4 5 69 131
Independent 7 14 9 4 66 156
Lean Democrat 16 31 6 2 45 135
Weak Democrat 12 35 7 1 44 142
Strong Democrat 21 34 4 0 41 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 13 22 6 2 57 603
Black Non-Hispanic 8 24 8 4 56 119
Hispanic 17 26 7 3 48 176
Other 12 24 3 2 60 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 18 6 7 5 64 55
Once a week 14 19 7 4 56 153
Once or twice a month 12 29 8 1 50 68
A few times a year 11 34 9 2 45 153
Seldom 13 24 5 1 57 262
Never 12 21 6 3 58 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 8 15 10 5 62 237
Mainline Protestant 12 25 4 1 58 174
Roman Catholic 27 30 4 1 38 195
No religion 9 23 8 1 59 297
Other religion 12 25 1 5 57 97
ideology
Very conservative 15 11 10 6 57 102
Somewhat conservative 10 20 5 2 63 247
Moderate 15 22 7 2 54 391
Somewhat liberal 12 29 4 0 55 165
Very liberal 11 38 8 2 41 100
voter registration status
Yes 15 24 6 2 53 747
No 7 20 7 4 61 257

D11: Trump approval: economy

[The Economy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 22 27 15 35 487
Female 17 19 17 46 507
Another gender 0 0 0 100 4
age
18-29 12 21 19 49 197
30-44 12 26 17 45 260
45-59 22 26 20 32 236
60+ 29 21 10 40 312
education
Less than HS 12 44 12 32 86
HS graduate 21 25 16 38 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 25 22 15 39 264
Bachelor's degree 18 18 18 46 207
Post grad study/professional degree 15 16 18 51 155
income
Less than $30k 15 22 17 47 265
$30k to less than $50k 24 23 18 35 177
$50k to less than $75k 22 28 12 38 135
$75k to less than $100k 19 23 19 39 151
$100k or more 21 23 14 42 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 42 40 12 6 426
Independent 9 24 22 46 156
Democrat 1 6 18 75 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 46 36 10 8 295
Independent 14 26 20 41 422
Democrat 2 7 16 75 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 46 36 10 8 295
Lean Republican 32 48 17 2 131
Independent 9 24 22 46 156
Lean Democrat 1 5 21 73 135
Democrat 2 7 16 75 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 61 27 7 5 184
Weak Republican 22 50 15 14 111
Lean Republican 32 48 17 2 131
Independent 9 24 22 46 156
Lean Democrat 1 5 21 73 135
Weak Democrat 2 9 21 68 142
Strong Democrat 1 5 11 83 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 26 27 14 33 603
Black Non-Hispanic 10 19 17 54 119
Hispanic 8 16 21 56 176
Other 11 20 16 52 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 35 24 14 27 55
Once a week 28 23 16 32 153
Once or twice a month 25 33 19 23 68
A few times a year 14 24 20 41 153
Seldom 19 22 15 44 262
Never 15 21 14 50 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 29 33 18 20 237
Mainline Protestant 23 21 17 39 174
Roman Catholic 24 24 14 39 195
No religion 10 18 15 58 297
Other religion 14 21 15 50 97
ideology
Very conservative 64 28 6 2 102
Somewhat conservative 36 42 11 11 247
Moderate 11 21 23 45 391
Somewhat liberal 1 11 16 71 165
Very liberal 0 0 9 91 100
voter registration status
Yes 23 21 15 41 747
No 10 30 19 41 257

D12: Trump approval: inflation

[Inflation and the cost of living] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 18 23 17 42 487
Female 13 17 18 53 507
Another gender 0 0 0 100 4
age
18-29 7 13 19 61 197
30-44 8 20 20 53 260
45-59 18 22 19 41 236
60+ 23 22 14 41 312
education
Less than HS 11 25 17 47 86
HS graduate 15 26 16 43 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 19 19 16 46 264
Bachelor's degree 16 15 20 50 207
Post grad study/professional degree 11 12 21 56 155
income
Less than $30k 12 17 17 54 265
$30k to less than $50k 18 23 13 46 177
$50k to less than $75k 16 21 20 42 135
$75k to less than $100k 14 18 21 47 151
$100k or more 17 20 17 45 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 33 38 17 12 426
Independent 4 14 28 55 156
Democrat 1 3 14 81 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 34 39 15 12 295
Independent 10 18 21 51 422
Democrat 2 3 15 80 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 34 39 15 12 295
Lean Republican 29 36 22 13 131
Independent 4 14 28 55 156
Lean Democrat 0 5 13 82 135
Democrat 2 3 15 80 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 45 38 10 8 184
Weak Republican 17 41 24 19 111
Lean Republican 29 36 22 13 131
Independent 4 14 28 55 156
Lean Democrat 0 5 13 82 135
Weak Democrat 3 5 19 73 142
Strong Democrat 1 0 11 87 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 19 26 17 37 603
Black Non-Hispanic 7 7 21 65 119
Hispanic 7 8 16 69 176
Other 12 12 20 57 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 35 19 15 31 55
Once a week 22 22 23 33 153
Once or twice a month 23 18 24 35 68
A few times a year 10 18 19 53 153
Seldom 13 22 16 50 262
Never 11 18 15 56 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 23 27 20 30 237
Mainline Protestant 16 21 16 47 174
Roman Catholic 19 23 14 45 195
No religion 5 15 18 62 297
Other religion 15 8 22 55 97
ideology
Very conservative 52 30 9 10 102
Somewhat conservative 28 38 19 15 247
Moderate 7 15 22 56 391
Somewhat liberal 1 8 18 74 165
Very liberal 0 0 7 93 100
voter registration status
Yes 18 20 16 46 747
No 7 17 24 52 257

D13: Trump approval: immigration

[Immigration] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 36 18 12 34 487
Female 26 14 11 49 507
Another gender 0 0 0 100 4
age
18-29 14 20 12 54 197
30-44 27 13 14 46 260
45-59 35 20 12 33 236
60+ 42 12 8 38 312
education
Less than HS 27 25 11 37 86
HS graduate 36 17 11 35 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 36 17 11 37 264
Bachelor's degree 26 15 9 50 207
Post grad study/professional degree 24 9 14 53 155
income
Less than $30k 25 15 17 43 265
$30k to less than $50k 37 16 9 38 177
$50k to less than $75k 36 12 7 45 135
$75k to less than $100k 31 20 11 37 151
$100k or more 31 16 10 44 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 65 24 6 5 426
Independent 16 20 16 48 156
Democrat 2 6 14 77 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 70 20 5 5 295
Independent 23 20 14 43 422
Democrat 3 5 14 78 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 70 20 5 5 295
Lean Republican 54 32 9 5 131
Independent 16 20 16 48 156
Lean Democrat 1 9 14 75 135
Democrat 3 5 14 78 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 80 15 3 2 184
Weak Republican 53 30 8 9 111
Lean Republican 54 32 9 5 131
Independent 16 20 16 48 156
Lean Democrat 1 9 14 75 135
Weak Democrat 3 8 19 70 142
Strong Democrat 2 2 10 86 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 42 17 9 33 603
Black Non-Hispanic 12 13 24 51 119
Hispanic 11 17 11 61 176
Other 20 11 16 53 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 49 16 11 24 55
Once a week 42 17 11 31 153
Once or twice a month 38 19 14 28 68
A few times a year 28 18 13 42 153
Seldom 29 16 10 45 262
Never 24 13 12 51 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 49 18 14 19 237
Mainline Protestant 32 18 11 38 174
Roman Catholic 36 14 10 40 195
No religion 16 14 11 59 297
Other religion 20 16 9 54 97
ideology
Very conservative 82 12 2 4 102
Somewhat conservative 61 21 8 11 247
Moderate 18 20 17 45 391
Somewhat liberal 4 10 10 76 165
Very liberal 0 2 9 89 100
voter registration status
Yes 34 14 10 41 747
No 20 20 16 44 257

D14: Trump approval: border security

[Border security] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 42 21 12 24 487
Female 30 16 16 38 507
Another gender 0 0 0 100 4
age
18-29 21 20 18 40 197
30-44 30 21 15 34 260
45-59 43 19 15 24 236
60+ 46 14 10 30 312
education
Less than HS 39 21 12 28 86
HS graduate 41 20 14 25 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 39 18 12 31 264
Bachelor's degree 32 13 18 38 207
Post grad study/professional degree 25 20 15 40 155
income
Less than $30k 32 17 17 34 265
$30k to less than $50k 40 19 15 26 177
$50k to less than $75k 40 17 13 30 135
$75k to less than $100k 36 22 13 29 151
$100k or more 37 17 12 35 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 73 21 2 4 426
Independent 21 27 20 31 156
Democrat 5 11 24 60 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 77 17 1 5 295
Independent 28 24 17 31 422
Democrat 6 10 23 61 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 77 17 1 5 295
Lean Republican 62 32 4 2 131
Independent 21 27 20 31 156
Lean Democrat 3 14 26 58 135
Democrat 6 10 23 61 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 89 8 1 2 184
Weak Republican 58 32 1 9 111
Lean Republican 62 32 4 2 131
Independent 21 27 20 31 156
Lean Democrat 3 14 26 58 135
Weak Democrat 8 11 32 50 142
Strong Democrat 4 10 15 72 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 46 17 10 26 603
Black Non-Hispanic 19 20 22 40 119
Hispanic 18 19 19 45 176
Other 22 21 21 36 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 52 12 11 25 55
Once a week 48 16 15 22 153
Once or twice a month 49 24 7 20 68
A few times a year 33 20 19 28 153
Seldom 34 17 13 36 262
Never 28 19 14 39 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 57 17 13 13 237
Mainline Protestant 36 20 14 31 174
Roman Catholic 42 16 11 30 195
No religion 21 18 16 45 297
Other religion 21 23 18 38 97
ideology
Very conservative 89 10 0 1 102
Somewhat conservative 70 17 5 8 247
Moderate 23 26 21 30 391
Somewhat liberal 5 15 23 56 165
Very liberal 2 3 6 89 100
voter registration status
Yes 39 16 12 33 747
No 27 24 19 30 257

D15: Trump approval: tariffs

[Tariffs] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 16 24 18 43 487
Female 15 17 19 50 507
Another gender 0 0 0 100 4
age
18-29 6 14 22 58 197
30-44 11 20 20 49 260
45-59 17 25 20 38 236
60+ 23 20 13 44 312
education
Less than HS 11 29 23 38 86
HS graduate 17 23 19 41 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 20 22 17 40 264
Bachelor's degree 11 17 19 53 207
Post grad study/professional degree 11 13 12 64 155
income
Less than $30k 14 18 19 49 265
$30k to less than $50k 18 18 25 39 177
$50k to less than $75k 15 24 17 44 135
$75k to less than $100k 16 21 16 47 151
$100k or more 15 22 13 50 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 32 38 20 9 426
Independent 4 17 29 50 156
Democrat 2 4 12 83 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 33 40 16 10 295
Independent 11 17 24 48 422
Democrat 2 4 12 82 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 33 40 16 10 295
Lean Republican 30 33 29 8 131
Independent 4 17 29 50 156
Lean Democrat 1 2 13 84 135
Democrat 2 4 12 82 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 41 41 13 5 184
Weak Republican 21 39 22 18 111
Lean Republican 30 33 29 8 131
Independent 4 17 29 50 156
Lean Democrat 1 2 13 84 135
Weak Democrat 1 7 17 75 142
Strong Democrat 2 2 6 89 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 19 25 18 37 603
Black Non-Hispanic 8 12 19 61 119
Hispanic 7 12 20 61 176
Other 12 14 10 64 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 42 14 13 30 55
Once a week 17 30 19 35 153
Once or twice a month 18 23 26 33 68
A few times a year 7 28 17 48 153
Seldom 15 18 17 50 262
Never 13 14 18 55 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 24 30 18 28 237
Mainline Protestant 18 22 17 43 174
Roman Catholic 17 22 19 42 195
No religion 6 13 20 62 297
Other religion 11 16 14 58 97
ideology
Very conservative 53 27 13 7 102
Somewhat conservative 27 41 18 14 247
Moderate 7 16 26 51 391
Somewhat liberal 2 6 12 80 165
Very liberal 0 1 5 94 100
voter registration status
Yes 18 21 14 47 747
No 5 19 30 46 257

D16: Trump approval: Israel/Iran war

[The war between Israel and Iran] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 25 27 18 30 487
Female 19 18 18 45 507
Another gender 0 0 0 100 4
age
18-29 12 13 20 55 197
30-44 18 19 19 45 260
45-59 22 30 16 31 236
60+ 31 23 16 29 312
education
Less than HS 15 24 22 40 86
HS graduate 22 27 17 35 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 27 21 14 39 264
Bachelor's degree 25 16 21 38 207
Post grad study/professional degree 15 23 18 45 155
income
Less than $30k 17 21 16 46 265
$30k to less than $50k 24 20 22 34 177
$50k to less than $75k 22 26 16 36 135
$75k to less than $100k 26 25 13 36 151
$100k or more 24 20 19 37 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 46 32 14 8 426
Independent 6 26 22 46 156
Democrat 3 10 20 67 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 49 33 10 8 295
Independent 16 22 22 40 422
Democrat 3 10 19 68 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 49 33 10 8 295
Lean Republican 41 29 22 7 131
Independent 6 26 22 46 156
Lean Democrat 2 10 23 65 135
Democrat 3 10 19 68 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 59 30 5 5 184
Weak Republican 32 39 17 12 111
Lean Republican 41 29 22 7 131
Independent 6 26 22 46 156
Lean Democrat 2 10 23 65 135
Weak Democrat 4 17 20 59 142
Strong Democrat 3 4 17 76 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 28 26 16 30 603
Black Non-Hispanic 8 16 17 59 119
Hispanic 11 14 22 54 176
Other 15 21 23 40 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 34 25 13 28 55
Once a week 24 28 17 30 153
Once or twice a month 36 18 19 27 68
A few times a year 19 25 22 34 153
Seldom 23 21 16 40 262
Never 16 18 17 48 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 34 29 15 21 237
Mainline Protestant 25 22 18 35 174
Roman Catholic 26 20 18 36 195
No religion 10 18 17 55 297
Other religion 16 21 25 37 97
ideology
Very conservative 59 32 3 5 102
Somewhat conservative 41 35 12 12 247
Moderate 13 21 24 42 391
Somewhat liberal 5 11 25 60 165
Very liberal 0 2 9 89 100
voter registration status
Yes 26 21 16 37 747
No 11 24 22 42 257

D17: Trump approval: foreign policy

[Foreign policy] Overall, how much do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling each of the following issues?
Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat Disapprove Strongly disapprove n
sex
Male 27 23 17 33 487
Female 19 18 21 42 507
Another gender 0 0 0 100 4
age
18-29 12 16 27 45 197
30-44 18 20 20 43 260
45-59 26 25 17 31 236
60+ 31 20 13 35 312
education
Less than HS 16 32 27 26 86
HS graduate 25 26 18 32 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 29 20 16 36 264
Bachelor's degree 23 12 18 47 207
Post grad study/professional degree 14 16 20 49 155
income
Less than $30k 19 21 21 39 265
$30k to less than $50k 22 24 22 31 177
$50k to less than $75k 25 19 18 39 135
$75k to less than $100k 22 26 16 36 151
$100k or more 27 15 15 42 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 48 34 12 5 426
Independent 8 18 35 39 156
Democrat 2 8 19 71 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 52 33 9 6 295
Independent 17 20 26 38 422
Democrat 2 9 17 72 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 52 33 9 6 295
Lean Republican 41 38 19 3 131
Independent 8 18 35 39 156
Lean Democrat 4 4 23 70 135
Democrat 2 9 17 72 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 62 29 6 3 184
Weak Republican 34 39 14 12 111
Lean Republican 41 38 19 3 131
Independent 8 18 35 39 156
Lean Democrat 4 4 23 70 135
Weak Democrat 2 14 19 66 142
Strong Democrat 2 5 16 78 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 30 24 14 32 603
Black Non-Hispanic 9 15 26 50 119
Hispanic 10 17 26 47 176
Other 13 12 27 48 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 41 18 13 28 55
Once a week 29 24 21 26 153
Once or twice a month 28 31 22 19 68
A few times a year 17 23 24 36 153
Seldom 24 19 15 42 262
Never 17 17 18 47 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 36 28 19 17 237
Mainline Protestant 26 20 18 36 174
Roman Catholic 24 27 16 33 195
No religion 13 13 19 56 297
Other religion 13 16 23 48 97
ideology
Very conservative 71 21 5 4 102
Somewhat conservative 39 38 13 10 247
Moderate 13 19 27 40 391
Somewhat liberal 5 9 19 67 165
Very liberal 0 2 11 88 100
voter registration status
Yes 25 21 15 39 747
No 15 19 29 37 257

D18: U.S airstrikes on Iran

How much do you support or oppose U.S. airstrikes against Iran targeting its nuclear facilities?
Strongly support Somewhat support Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 39 23 18 21 487
Female 21 22 22 34 507
Another gender 0 31 0 69 4
age
18-29 14 22 20 44 197
30-44 22 21 22 34 260
45-59 33 26 19 22 236
60+ 42 21 20 17 312
education
Less than HS 29 30 19 22 86
HS graduate 33 23 18 26 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 31 23 17 28 264
Bachelor's degree 29 17 26 29 207
Post grad study/professional degree 22 22 23 33 155
income
Less than $30k 23 25 19 33 265
$30k to less than $50k 34 18 26 22 177
$50k to less than $75k 33 21 24 23 135
$75k to less than $100k 33 27 13 26 151
$100k or more 29 21 20 29 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 58 27 11 4 426
Independent 16 27 25 33 156
Democrat 6 16 28 50 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 63 25 9 3 295
Independent 22 26 22 30 422
Democrat 6 15 29 50 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 63 25 9 3 295
Lean Republican 46 32 16 7 131
Independent 16 27 25 33 156
Lean Democrat 6 19 25 50 135
Democrat 6 15 29 50 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 75 19 6 0 184
Weak Republican 43 34 15 8 111
Lean Republican 46 32 16 7 131
Independent 16 27 25 33 156
Lean Democrat 6 19 25 50 135
Weak Democrat 5 19 31 45 142
Strong Democrat 6 11 27 55 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 37 25 18 20 603
Black Non-Hispanic 16 22 23 40 119
Hispanic 18 16 21 44 176
Other 19 21 29 30 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 41 27 16 16 55
Once a week 37 22 19 23 153
Once or twice a month 29 36 19 16 68
A few times a year 28 20 22 30 153
Seldom 30 23 21 26 262
Never 24 20 21 35 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 46 23 15 16 237
Mainline Protestant 31 20 24 25 174
Roman Catholic 33 20 19 28 195
No religion 15 24 23 38 297
Other religion 24 27 22 26 97
ideology
Very conservative 69 23 5 3 102
Somewhat conservative 54 28 11 8 247
Moderate 21 25 27 27 391
Somewhat liberal 5 20 33 43 165
Very liberal 2 4 14 79 100
voter registration status
Yes 33 20 20 26 747
No 18 28 20 34 257

D19: Trump decisionmaking

Regardless of specific policies, how much do you trust Donald Trump to make the right decisions for the country?
Completely trust Mostly trust Mostly do not trust Completely do not trust n
sex
Male 19 34 14 33 487
Female 17 21 15 47 507
Another gender 0 0 0 100 4
age
18-29 7 28 21 44 197
30-44 14 25 17 44 260
45-59 20 34 10 36 236
60+ 25 24 11 39 312
education
Less than HS 19 40 12 29 86
HS graduate 19 32 17 32 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 23 29 11 37 264
Bachelor's degree 16 21 16 47 207
Post grad study/professional degree 10 19 12 59 155
income
Less than $30k 14 28 15 43 265
$30k to less than $50k 22 28 20 30 177
$50k to less than $75k 20 24 20 36 135
$75k to less than $100k 15 32 16 38 151
$100k or more 20 25 7 48 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 40 48 8 4 426
Independent 1 30 27 41 156
Democrat 1 6 16 77 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 45 44 6 5 295
Independent 10 31 20 39 422
Democrat 2 6 14 78 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 45 44 6 5 295
Lean Republican 29 57 12 2 131
Independent 1 30 27 41 156
Lean Democrat 1 6 21 73 135
Democrat 2 6 14 78 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 62 33 2 3 184
Weak Republican 17 61 13 9 111
Lean Republican 29 57 12 2 131
Independent 1 30 27 41 156
Lean Democrat 1 6 21 73 135
Weak Democrat 2 8 18 72 142
Strong Democrat 2 3 10 85 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 23 33 10 34 603
Black Non-Hispanic 6 19 21 54 119
Hispanic 10 17 21 51 176
Other 13 15 25 46 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 32 32 10 25 55
Once a week 25 31 16 28 153
Once or twice a month 20 37 20 23 68
A few times a year 18 22 19 41 153
Seldom 14 30 11 45 262
Never 15 23 14 49 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 28 38 14 20 237
Mainline Protestant 21 28 14 37 174
Roman Catholic 23 25 13 38 195
No religion 6 23 15 56 297
Other religion 13 19 17 52 97
ideology
Very conservative 64 34 1 1 102
Somewhat conservative 31 49 8 12 247
Moderate 9 27 23 42 391
Somewhat liberal 1 8 20 71 165
Very liberal 0 1 3 96 100
voter registration status
Yes 20 26 12 42 747
No 10 30 23 38 257

E1: Personally better off or not

Would you say you personally are better off, about the same, or worse off than you were a year ago?
Better About the same Worse n
sex
Male 29 45 26 487
Female 20 43 37 507
Another gender 8 31 61 4
age
18-29 24 46 30 197
30-44 19 42 39 260
45-59 28 43 30 236
60+ 27 44 29 312
education
Less than HS 18 50 32 86
HS graduate 23 44 33 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 28 41 32 264
Bachelor's degree 22 45 33 207
Post grad study/professional degree 27 43 30 155
income
Less than $30k 19 44 38 265
$30k to less than $50k 19 40 41 177
$50k to less than $75k 32 40 28 135
$75k to less than $100k 22 52 26 151
$100k or more 30 43 27 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 40 48 12 426
Independent 18 42 40 156
Democrat 11 40 49 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 42 47 11 295
Independent 20 45 35 422
Democrat 13 39 49 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 42 47 11 295
Lean Republican 36 50 14 131
Independent 18 42 40 156
Lean Democrat 7 43 50 135
Democrat 13 39 49 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 47 44 9 184
Weak Republican 32 52 15 111
Lean Republican 36 50 14 131
Independent 18 42 40 156
Lean Democrat 7 43 50 135
Weak Democrat 19 36 45 142
Strong Democrat 7 41 52 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 27 47 26 603
Black Non-Hispanic 23 42 35 119
Hispanic 14 33 52 176
Other 25 42 33 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 32 39 29 55
Once a week 31 45 24 153
Once or twice a month 33 40 26 68
A few times a year 25 39 36 153
Seldom 23 43 33 262
Never 18 47 35 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 35 41 24 237
Mainline Protestant 25 48 27 174
Roman Catholic 28 41 31 195
No religion 15 42 44 297
Other religion 18 55 27 97
ideology
Very conservative 51 41 8 102
Somewhat conservative 38 47 15 247
Moderate 19 45 36 391
Somewhat liberal 10 46 43 165
Very liberal 7 29 64 100
voter registration status
Yes 26 44 30 747
No 20 44 36 257

E2: Right direction/wrong track

Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel things have gotten off on the wrong track?
Right direction Wrong track n
sex
Male 48 52 487
Female 33 67 507
Another gender 0 100 4
age
18-29 27 73 197
30-44 36 64 260
45-59 48 52 236
60+ 47 53 312
education
Less than HS 45 55 86
HS graduate 45 55 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 47 53 264
Bachelor's degree 34 66 207
Post grad study/professional degree 27 73 155
income
Less than $30k 38 62 265
$30k to less than $50k 44 56 177
$50k to less than $75k 44 56 135
$75k to less than $100k 38 62 151
$100k or more 40 60 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 79 21 426
Independent 29 71 156
Democrat 6 94 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 81 19 295
Independent 35 65 422
Democrat 7 93 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 81 19 295
Lean Republican 73 27 131
Independent 29 71 156
Lean Democrat 5 95 135
Democrat 7 93 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 89 11 184
Weak Republican 69 31 111
Lean Republican 73 27 131
Independent 29 71 156
Lean Democrat 5 95 135
Weak Democrat 12 88 142
Strong Democrat 2 98 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 51 49 603
Black Non-Hispanic 18 82 119
Hispanic 25 75 176
Other 27 73 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 55 45 55
Once a week 49 51 153
Once or twice a month 52 48 68
A few times a year 37 63 153
Seldom 40 60 262
Never 33 67 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 62 38 237
Mainline Protestant 41 59 174
Roman Catholic 47 53 195
No religion 23 77 297
Other religion 28 72 97
ideology
Very conservative 85 15 102
Somewhat conservative 75 25 247
Moderate 30 70 391
Somewhat liberal 12 88 165
Very liberal 1 99 100
voter registration status
Yes 42 58 747
No 35 65 257

E3: National economy

How would you describe the state of the nation's economy these days?
Excellent Good Not so good Poor n
sex
Male 4 40 42 14 487
Female 2 25 47 26 507
Another gender 0 0 38 62 4
age
18-29 2 18 52 28 197
30-44 2 28 45 25 260
45-59 3 37 44 15 236
60+ 5 40 39 16 312
education
Less than HS 4 21 49 26 86
HS graduate 3 29 48 20 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 37 39 22 264
Bachelor's degree 4 30 46 20 207
Post grad study/professional degree 1 38 42 18 155
income
Less than $30k 3 23 44 30 265
$30k to less than $50k 3 26 50 21 177
$50k to less than $75k 2 37 43 19 135
$75k to less than $100k 4 33 48 15 151
$100k or more 2 42 40 15 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 6 57 32 5 426
Independent 0 21 53 25 156
Democrat 1 10 54 35 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 7 59 29 5 295
Independent 1 27 49 22 422
Democrat 1 12 53 34 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 7 59 29 5 295
Lean Republican 5 53 37 5 131
Independent 0 21 53 25 156
Lean Democrat 0 7 56 36 135
Democrat 1 12 53 34 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 10 64 21 4 184
Weak Republican 2 50 43 5 111
Lean Republican 5 53 37 5 131
Independent 0 21 53 25 156
Lean Democrat 0 7 56 36 135
Weak Democrat 1 14 53 33 142
Strong Democrat 0 10 54 36 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 4 42 37 16 603
Black Non-Hispanic 1 16 56 26 119
Hispanic 1 14 52 33 176
Other 4 17 63 16 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 6 36 37 21 55
Once a week 6 37 44 13 153
Once or twice a month 2 40 51 7 68
A few times a year 1 33 47 19 153
Seldom 4 32 41 23 262
Never 1 27 46 26 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 5 43 42 10 237
Mainline Protestant 1 34 48 17 174
Roman Catholic 3 42 35 20 195
No religion 3 17 50 30 297
Other religion 2 26 47 25 97
ideology
Very conservative 16 54 25 5 102
Somewhat conservative 4 59 32 6 247
Moderate 1 24 52 23 391
Somewhat liberal 0 14 61 24 165
Very liberal 0 5 39 56 100
voter registration status
Yes 4 35 42 19 747
No 0 23 52 25 257

E4: Inflation prediction

Over the next 12 months do you think inflation and the cost of living will increase, decrease or stay about the same?
Increase Decrease Stay about the same n
sex
Male 63 19 18 487
Female 66 17 17 507
Another gender 100 0 0 4
age
18-29 73 13 14 197
30-44 71 14 15 260
45-59 62 18 21 236
60+ 56 24 20 312
education
Less than HS 63 20 17 86
HS graduate 62 19 20 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 60 21 19 264
Bachelor's degree 70 15 16 207
Post grad study/professional degree 71 15 14 155
income
Less than $30k 69 18 13 265
$30k to less than $50k 64 18 18 177
$50k to less than $75k 67 17 16 135
$75k to less than $100k 61 16 23 151
$100k or more 62 20 19 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 36 35 29 426
Independent 72 9 19 156
Democrat 91 4 6 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 30 37 32 295
Independent 71 14 15 422
Democrat 91 3 6 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 30 37 32 295
Lean Republican 49 30 21 131
Independent 72 9 19 156
Lean Democrat 90 5 6 135
Democrat 91 3 6 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 21 48 30 184
Weak Republican 45 19 35 111
Lean Republican 49 30 21 131
Independent 72 9 19 156
Lean Democrat 90 5 6 135
Weak Democrat 89 5 6 142
Strong Democrat 93 2 5 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 56 21 22 603
Black Non-Hispanic 81 10 10 119
Hispanic 80 11 9 176
Other 76 13 11 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 50 25 26 55
Once a week 56 25 20 153
Once or twice a month 56 24 20 68
A few times a year 67 17 16 153
Seldom 65 19 16 262
Never 72 11 17 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 52 26 22 237
Mainline Protestant 60 19 21 174
Roman Catholic 58 21 22 195
No religion 77 11 12 297
Other religion 79 11 10 97
ideology
Very conservative 24 48 28 102
Somewhat conservative 39 32 29 247
Moderate 75 11 14 391
Somewhat liberal 86 1 13 165
Very liberal 92 4 4 100
voter registration status
Yes 62 20 18 747
No 73 12 16 257

F1: Heard about LA troop deployment

[The deployment of U.S. Marines and National Guard troops in Los Angeles in June] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 59 32 8 487
Female 51 29 20 507
Another gender 69 31 0 4
age
18-29 42 33 25 197
30-44 48 32 20 260
45-59 53 35 12 236
60+ 71 24 5 312
education
Less than HS 32 44 24 86
HS graduate 51 34 16 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 62 25 12 264
Bachelor's degree 60 25 15 207
Post grad study/professional degree 60 32 8 155
income
Less than $30k 42 31 27 265
$30k to less than $50k 54 37 9 177
$50k to less than $75k 61 30 9 135
$75k to less than $100k 57 29 13 151
$100k or more 65 27 8 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 52 35 13 426
Independent 35 34 31 156
Democrat 66 25 9 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 57 32 11 295
Independent 46 33 20 422
Democrat 66 25 9 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 57 32 11 295
Lean Republican 41 40 19 131
Independent 35 34 31 156
Lean Democrat 64 26 9 135
Democrat 66 25 9 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 65 29 6 184
Weak Republican 43 38 19 111
Lean Republican 41 40 19 131
Independent 35 34 31 156
Lean Democrat 64 26 9 135
Weak Democrat 55 33 12 142
Strong Democrat 77 17 6 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 56 31 13 603
Black Non-Hispanic 49 26 25 119
Hispanic 57 31 12 176
Other 54 31 15 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 44 38 18 55
Once a week 57 31 12 153
Once or twice a month 47 44 8 68
A few times a year 57 31 13 153
Seldom 59 24 17 262
Never 54 32 14 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 53 36 11 237
Mainline Protestant 59 23 18 174
Roman Catholic 60 30 10 195
No religion 54 29 17 297
Other religion 46 37 17 97
ideology
Very conservative 64 25 11 102
Somewhat conservative 48 39 13 247
Moderate 48 34 18 391
Somewhat liberal 65 23 12 165
Very liberal 74 18 8 100
voter registration status
Yes 63 27 10 747
No 33 41 25 257

F2: Heard about Israel/Iran war

[The war between Israel and Iran] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 71 27 2 487
Female 60 36 4 507
Another gender 8 61 31 4
age
18-29 61 36 4 197
30-44 57 39 4 260
45-59 60 38 3 236
60+ 79 19 2 312
education
Less than HS 52 40 8 86
HS graduate 59 37 4 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 73 24 3 264
Bachelor's degree 65 33 2 207
Post grad study/professional degree 72 28 0 155
income
Less than $30k 59 35 6 265
$30k to less than $50k 65 32 3 177
$50k to less than $75k 69 31 0 135
$75k to less than $100k 62 35 3 151
$100k or more 72 26 2 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 67 31 2 426
Independent 52 40 8 156
Democrat 69 30 2 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 71 28 2 295
Independent 60 35 5 422
Democrat 67 32 1 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 71 28 2 295
Lean Republican 57 38 5 131
Independent 52 40 8 156
Lean Democrat 71 25 3 135
Democrat 67 32 1 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 76 23 1 184
Weak Republican 62 35 3 111
Lean Republican 57 38 5 131
Independent 52 40 8 156
Lean Democrat 71 25 3 135
Weak Democrat 60 40 0 142
Strong Democrat 75 24 1 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 66 32 2 603
Black Non-Hispanic 63 29 8 119
Hispanic 63 34 2 176
Other 67 33 0 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 58 34 8 55
Once a week 68 31 0 153
Once or twice a month 71 29 0 68
A few times a year 67 30 3 153
Seldom 64 32 4 262
Never 64 33 3 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 64 34 2 237
Mainline Protestant 66 31 3 174
Roman Catholic 73 25 2 195
No religion 60 36 4 297
Other religion 64 30 6 97
ideology
Very conservative 73 22 4 102
Somewhat conservative 66 34 0 247
Moderate 61 35 4 391
Somewhat liberal 64 33 4 165
Very liberal 73 25 2 100
voter registration status
Yes 69 29 2 747
No 55 40 5 257

F3: Heard about Abrego Garcia return

[The return to the U.S. of a man who was erroneously deported to El Salvador] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 40 40 20 487
Female 34 41 24 507
Another gender 0 69 31 4
age
18-29 24 41 35 197
30-44 29 43 28 260
45-59 34 46 20 236
60+ 55 35 10 312
education
Less than HS 18 43 39 86
HS graduate 30 41 29 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 38 40 22 264
Bachelor's degree 45 37 18 207
Post grad study/professional degree 49 46 5 155
income
Less than $30k 27 42 31 265
$30k to less than $50k 32 40 28 177
$50k to less than $75k 38 43 19 135
$75k to less than $100k 43 42 16 151
$100k or more 48 37 15 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 38 37 25 426
Independent 23 36 41 156
Democrat 42 46 12 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 40 36 24 295
Independent 32 40 29 422
Democrat 42 48 11 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 40 36 24 295
Lean Republican 32 40 28 131
Independent 23 36 41 156
Lean Democrat 42 43 15 135
Democrat 42 48 11 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 46 31 24 184
Weak Republican 31 45 24 111
Lean Republican 32 40 28 131
Independent 23 36 41 156
Lean Democrat 42 43 15 135
Weak Democrat 34 54 12 142
Strong Democrat 49 41 10 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 37 42 22 603
Black Non-Hispanic 38 37 25 119
Hispanic 36 42 23 176
Other 41 38 22 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 33 37 31 55
Once a week 41 40 19 153
Once or twice a month 32 45 24 68
A few times a year 33 50 17 153
Seldom 37 41 22 262
Never 39 36 24 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 37 38 25 237
Mainline Protestant 35 42 23 174
Roman Catholic 44 39 17 195
No religion 37 40 23 297
Other religion 29 48 23 97
ideology
Very conservative 48 31 21 102
Somewhat conservative 36 41 23 247
Moderate 33 42 26 391
Somewhat liberal 39 42 19 165
Very liberal 42 46 13 100
voter registration status
Yes 44 40 16 747
No 15 44 41 257

F4: Heard about US airstrikes on Iran

[The U.S. airstrikes on nuclear facilities in Iran] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 72 25 2 487
Female 54 39 7 507
Another gender 8 61 31 4
age
18-29 56 34 10 197
30-44 55 40 5 260
45-59 57 39 4 236
60+ 78 21 1 312
education
Less than HS 47 42 11 86
HS graduate 57 37 6 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 70 26 3 264
Bachelor's degree 65 31 4 207
Post grad study/professional degree 69 31 0 155
income
Less than $30k 49 40 10 265
$30k to less than $50k 65 29 6 177
$50k to less than $75k 68 31 0 135
$75k to less than $100k 60 37 3 151
$100k or more 74 25 1 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 69 28 3 426
Independent 44 42 14 156
Democrat 63 34 2 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 74 24 2 295
Independent 56 36 8 422
Democrat 62 36 2 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 74 24 2 295
Lean Republican 59 37 5 131
Independent 44 42 14 156
Lean Democrat 67 30 3 135
Democrat 62 36 2 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 80 17 3 184
Weak Republican 64 35 1 111
Lean Republican 59 37 5 131
Independent 44 42 14 156
Lean Democrat 67 30 3 135
Weak Democrat 51 47 2 142
Strong Democrat 72 25 2 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 66 31 4 603
Black Non-Hispanic 60 33 7 119
Hispanic 54 38 8 176
Other 68 30 2 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 66 29 4 55
Once a week 67 29 5 153
Once or twice a month 62 35 2 68
A few times a year 61 34 5 153
Seldom 60 36 4 262
Never 63 31 5 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 65 31 4 237
Mainline Protestant 66 28 6 174
Roman Catholic 70 28 2 195
No religion 56 38 6 297
Other religion 60 36 4 97
ideology
Very conservative 79 21 0 102
Somewhat conservative 69 29 2 247
Moderate 55 38 7 391
Somewhat liberal 61 33 6 165
Very liberal 67 30 3 100
voter registration status
Yes 68 28 3 747
No 46 46 8 257

F5: Heard about Congress bill debate

[Congressional debate over “One Big Beautiful Bill” which addresses taxes, Medicaid and other budget matters] Here are some recent topics in the news. How much have you heard or read about each of these?
A lot A little Nothing at all n
sex
Male 60 33 7 487
Female 60 30 11 507
Another gender 69 31 0 4
age
18-29 46 39 14 197
30-44 52 37 11 260
45-59 57 36 7 236
60+ 77 19 4 312
education
Less than HS 40 45 16 86
HS graduate 53 37 10 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 63 29 8 264
Bachelor's degree 65 29 7 207
Post grad study/professional degree 73 22 5 155
income
Less than $30k 45 41 14 265
$30k to less than $50k 60 32 8 177
$50k to less than $75k 56 36 8 135
$75k to less than $100k 61 32 7 151
$100k or more 74 20 6 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 57 35 8 426
Independent 39 38 24 156
Democrat 70 26 4 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 59 33 8 295
Independent 53 33 13 422
Democrat 70 28 3 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 59 33 8 295
Lean Republican 52 39 9 131
Independent 39 38 24 156
Lean Democrat 71 23 6 135
Democrat 70 28 3 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 64 31 5 184
Weak Republican 50 37 13 111
Lean Republican 52 39 9 131
Independent 39 38 24 156
Lean Democrat 71 23 6 135
Weak Democrat 55 41 4 142
Strong Democrat 84 15 1 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 61 32 7 603
Black Non-Hispanic 62 27 11 119
Hispanic 55 31 14 176
Other 62 30 9 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 66 23 11 55
Once a week 56 32 11 153
Once or twice a month 50 46 4 68
A few times a year 57 34 9 153
Seldom 60 30 10 262
Never 63 30 7 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 53 38 9 237
Mainline Protestant 59 30 11 174
Roman Catholic 66 26 8 195
No religion 63 30 8 297
Other religion 54 37 9 97
ideology
Very conservative 65 30 5 102
Somewhat conservative 52 37 11 247
Moderate 55 34 11 391
Somewhat liberal 66 29 5 165
Very liberal 80 16 4 100
voter registration status
Yes 67 26 6 747
No 38 46 16 257

F6: Most important issue

Which one of the following issues matters MOST to you right now?
The economy Immigration and border security Health care Foreign policy Abortion policy Medicare & Social Security The war between Israel and Iran Inflation and the cost of living The size of the federal deficit Don't know n
sex
Male 19 10 4 2 2 11 4 36 8 3 487
Female 14 15 11 1 3 17 2 31 3 5 507
Another gender 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 92 0 0 4
age
18-29 21 17 8 1 4 5 4 34 2 5 197
30-44 15 13 9 1 3 6 3 45 2 3 260
45-59 19 12 8 1 2 8 3 40 3 4 236
60+ 12 10 6 3 1 32 3 19 12 3 312
education
Less than HS 16 9 10 0 0 11 6 40 3 5 86
HS graduate 15 16 5 1 2 18 2 32 3 6 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 17 15 9 2 2 14 3 31 5 3 264
Bachelor's degree 17 10 8 1 3 13 3 38 3 3 207
Post grad study/professional degree 15 10 9 3 4 9 3 32 12 3 155
income
Less than $30k 15 13 10 0 1 16 5 32 2 5 265
$30k to less than $50k 13 12 7 2 0 23 1 34 3 5 177
$50k to less than $75k 13 16 5 1 4 17 2 35 2 5 135
$75k to less than $100k 16 15 11 1 1 10 3 29 10 2 151
$100k or more 21 9 4 3 4 7 3 37 9 3 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 18 15 3 1 2 10 4 36 9 3 426
Independent 15 14 7 1 0 10 4 40 2 7 156
Democrat 15 10 12 2 3 19 2 30 3 4 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 18 16 2 1 3 11 4 35 6 2 295
Independent 15 11 8 1 2 13 3 35 7 5 422
Democrat 15 11 11 3 2 19 2 30 1 4 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 18 16 2 1 3 11 4 35 6 2 295
Lean Republican 16 11 5 1 1 9 3 37 13 4 131
Independent 15 14 7 1 0 10 4 40 2 7 156
Lean Democrat 15 7 14 0 3 20 2 29 6 3 135
Democrat 15 11 11 3 2 19 2 30 1 4 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 19 23 1 1 2 11 3 31 8 1 184
Weak Republican 18 6 4 2 5 10 6 42 4 4 111
Lean Republican 16 11 5 1 1 9 3 37 13 4 131
Independent 15 14 7 1 0 10 4 40 2 7 156
Lean Democrat 15 7 14 0 3 20 2 29 6 3 135
Weak Democrat 17 13 6 3 3 15 3 33 2 4 142
Strong Democrat 13 10 16 3 2 23 1 26 1 5 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 17 13 5 2 3 15 3 32 7 4 603
Black Non-Hispanic 13 3 12 2 1 23 4 38 1 5 119
Hispanic 15 23 9 1 1 10 4 32 1 4 176
Other 18 6 12 1 1 8 3 43 6 3 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 28 14 7 3 3 5 2 22 9 7 55
Once a week 13 12 8 3 2 14 4 31 10 4 153
Once or twice a month 16 13 10 0 5 12 4 31 4 5 68
A few times a year 21 11 7 1 0 15 3 36 3 3 153
Seldom 18 13 4 2 0 15 2 38 4 2 262
Never 12 13 9 1 4 15 3 33 4 6 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 13 15 5 2 2 14 5 33 5 5 237
Mainline Protestant 17 9 7 0 2 17 4 33 8 2 174
Roman Catholic 18 18 4 2 0 15 0 33 7 2 195
No religion 15 11 11 2 3 12 2 36 3 6 297
Other religion 21 6 12 3 5 13 5 30 3 2 97
ideology
Very conservative 18 25 0 1 4 9 4 27 7 3 102
Somewhat conservative 18 14 3 2 1 12 4 34 9 3 247
Moderate 17 10 5 1 2 16 3 37 5 3 391
Somewhat liberal 13 9 21 3 2 14 2 29 2 6 165
Very liberal 13 15 11 0 5 17 3 31 1 5 100
voter registration status
Yes 16 12 7 2 2 16 3 31 6 4 747
No 16 15 8 1 2 8 3 40 2 4 257

G1: Impact of tariffs

In general, do you think imposing tariffs or fees on products imported from other countries helps the U.S. economy, hurts the economy, or doesn’t make much of a difference either way?
Helps U.S. economy Hurts U.S. economy Doesn't make much difference n
sex
Male 32 56 12 487
Female 25 62 12 507
Another gender 0 100 0 4
age
18-29 15 68 17 197
30-44 25 60 15 260
45-59 33 56 10 236
60+ 35 56 9 312
education
Less than HS 25 51 23 86
HS graduate 27 55 18 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 38 56 7 264
Bachelor's degree 25 63 12 207
Post grad study/professional degree 20 74 6 155
income
Less than $30k 22 60 18 265
$30k to less than $50k 31 56 14 177
$50k to less than $75k 31 55 14 135
$75k to less than $100k 24 64 12 151
$100k or more 34 60 5 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 58 28 14 426
Independent 12 60 28 156
Democrat 4 91 5 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 60 26 14 295
Independent 22 62 17 422
Democrat 5 90 5 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 60 26 14 295
Lean Republican 54 31 15 131
Independent 12 60 28 156
Lean Democrat 1 94 5 135
Democrat 5 90 5 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 68 18 13 184
Weak Republican 47 39 14 111
Lean Republican 54 31 15 131
Independent 12 60 28 156
Lean Democrat 1 94 5 135
Weak Democrat 7 85 8 142
Strong Democrat 3 95 2 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 36 53 12 603
Black Non-Hispanic 14 67 19 119
Hispanic 12 74 14 176
Other 24 69 6 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 44 44 13 55
Once a week 40 47 13 153
Once or twice a month 36 52 12 68
A few times a year 24 63 14 153
Seldom 26 61 13 262
Never 22 67 11 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 46 39 15 237
Mainline Protestant 29 62 8 174
Roman Catholic 34 55 11 195
No religion 14 72 14 297
Other religion 17 72 11 97
ideology
Very conservative 68 14 18 102
Somewhat conservative 56 29 16 247
Moderate 16 69 14 391
Somewhat liberal 7 87 6 165
Very liberal 2 96 3 100
voter registration status
Yes 31 59 10 747
No 20 62 19 257

G3: Trump impact on inflation

Do you think Trump’s policy proposals will decrease inflation, increase inflation, or have no effect on inflation?
Decrease inflation Increase inflation Have no effect on inflation n
sex
Male 32 56 12 487
Female 24 63 13 507
Another gender 0 100 0 4
age
18-29 22 70 7 197
30-44 22 61 17 260
45-59 30 58 12 236
60+ 35 55 11 312
education
Less than HS 35 54 12 86
HS graduate 30 55 16 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 35 54 11 264
Bachelor's degree 23 68 9 207
Post grad study/professional degree 15 74 11 155
income
Less than $30k 25 62 12 265
$30k to less than $50k 32 57 10 177
$50k to less than $75k 30 59 11 135
$75k to less than $100k 21 65 14 151
$100k or more 30 58 13 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 55 26 19 426
Independent 17 70 13 156
Democrat 4 91 5 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 59 23 18 295
Independent 22 65 12 422
Democrat 4 91 6 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 59 23 18 295
Lean Republican 46 32 22 131
Independent 17 70 13 156
Lean Democrat 5 92 2 135
Democrat 4 91 6 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 72 14 14 184
Weak Republican 37 39 24 111
Lean Republican 46 32 22 131
Independent 17 70 13 156
Lean Democrat 5 92 2 135
Weak Democrat 5 85 10 142
Strong Democrat 2 96 2 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 34 51 14 603
Black Non-Hispanic 17 78 6 119
Hispanic 14 75 11 176
Other 23 69 9 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 39 42 19 55
Once a week 36 51 14 153
Once or twice a month 39 49 12 68
A few times a year 22 67 11 153
Seldom 29 62 10 262
Never 21 66 13 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 42 43 15 237
Mainline Protestant 31 60 10 174
Roman Catholic 31 51 18 195
No religion 15 76 9 297
Other religion 19 72 10 97
ideology
Very conservative 75 12 13 102
Somewhat conservative 50 31 19 247
Moderate 18 69 13 391
Somewhat liberal 5 90 5 165
Very liberal 0 97 3 100
voter registration status
Yes 30 58 12 747
No 22 66 12 257

G4: Can POTUS close agencies

Do you think agencies and spending that have been authorized by Congress are beyond the president’s authority to close or freeze, or do you think the president has the authority to take these actions without congressional approval?
Beyond the president's authority Has the authority without congressional approval n
sex
Male 62 38 487
Female 62 38 507
Another gender 100 0 4
age
18-29 64 36 197
30-44 64 36 260
45-59 58 42 236
60+ 62 38 312
education
Less than HS 58 42 86
HS graduate 58 42 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 58 42 264
Bachelor's degree 65 35 207
Post grad study/professional degree 74 26 155
income
Less than $30k 57 43 265
$30k to less than $50k 59 41 177
$50k to less than $75k 65 35 135
$75k to less than $100k 59 41 151
$100k or more 68 32 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 37 63 426
Independent 64 36 156
Democrat 86 14 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 36 64 295
Independent 64 36 422
Democrat 85 15 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 36 64 295
Lean Republican 40 60 131
Independent 64 36 156
Lean Democrat 89 11 135
Democrat 85 15 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 30 70 184
Weak Republican 45 55 111
Lean Republican 40 60 131
Independent 64 36 156
Lean Democrat 89 11 135
Weak Democrat 83 17 142
Strong Democrat 88 12 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 57 43 603
Black Non-Hispanic 75 25 119
Hispanic 66 34 176
Other 74 26 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 41 59 55
Once a week 60 40 153
Once or twice a month 60 40 68
A few times a year 56 44 153
Seldom 64 36 262
Never 69 31 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 54 46 237
Mainline Protestant 58 42 174
Roman Catholic 55 45 195
No religion 74 26 297
Other religion 64 36 97
ideology
Very conservative 35 65 102
Somewhat conservative 38 62 247
Moderate 69 31 391
Somewhat liberal 83 17 165
Very liberal 84 16 100
voter registration status
Yes 63 37 747
No 60 40 257

G5: Importance of deficit reduction

How important do you think it is that Congress and the President act to significantly reduce the federal budget deficit?
Very important Somewhat important Not very important Not at all important n
sex
Male 62 32 5 0 487
Female 53 41 5 1 507
Another gender 0 31 69 0 4
age
18-29 39 49 11 0 197
30-44 52 37 9 2 260
45-59 60 37 2 1 236
60+ 70 27 2 0 312
education
Less than HS 51 42 5 1 86
HS graduate 57 36 6 1 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 58 36 5 1 264
Bachelor's degree 56 35 8 0 207
Post grad study/professional degree 61 33 5 1 155
income
Less than $30k 48 42 8 2 265
$30k to less than $50k 59 35 6 0 177
$50k to less than $75k 62 32 6 0 135
$75k to less than $100k 60 34 5 1 151
$100k or more 60 36 4 0 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 70 27 3 0 426
Independent 48 40 9 3 156
Democrat 47 45 7 1 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 70 27 3 0 295
Independent 56 37 6 1 422
Democrat 45 45 9 1 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 70 27 3 0 295
Lean Republican 69 28 2 0 131
Independent 48 40 9 3 156
Lean Democrat 51 44 5 0 135
Democrat 45 45 9 1 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 76 22 2 1 184
Weak Republican 62 34 4 0 111
Lean Republican 69 28 2 0 131
Independent 48 40 9 3 156
Lean Democrat 51 44 5 0 135
Weak Democrat 44 48 7 1 142
Strong Democrat 47 42 10 1 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 60 34 5 1 603
Black Non-Hispanic 55 37 6 2 119
Hispanic 52 39 8 1 176
Other 48 47 4 1 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 70 26 3 1 55
Once a week 58 37 4 1 153
Once or twice a month 56 38 6 1 68
A few times a year 59 33 5 2 153
Seldom 55 38 7 0 262
Never 55 38 6 1 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 66 30 4 1 237
Mainline Protestant 65 29 6 1 174
Roman Catholic 53 45 2 0 195
No religion 51 38 9 1 297
Other religion 45 46 8 2 97
ideology
Very conservative 83 17 0 0 102
Somewhat conservative 66 30 4 0 247
Moderate 57 37 5 1 391
Somewhat liberal 41 49 9 1 165
Very liberal 33 50 16 2 100
voter registration status
Yes 61 33 6 1 747
No 44 48 6 2 257

G6: will next budget reduce deficit?

In the upcoming federal budget do you think Congress and President Trump will end up reducing or increasing the federal budget deficit?
Reducing the deficit Increasing the deficit n
sex
Male 30 70 487
Female 35 65 507
Another gender 0 100 4
age
18-29 28 72 197
30-44 31 69 260
45-59 36 64 236
60+ 33 67 312
education
Less than HS 43 57 86
HS graduate 36 64 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 35 65 264
Bachelor's degree 26 74 207
Post grad study/professional degree 21 79 155
income
Less than $30k 34 66 265
$30k to less than $50k 42 58 177
$50k to less than $75k 34 66 135
$75k to less than $100k 25 75 151
$100k or more 28 72 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 56 44 426
Independent 27 73 156
Democrat 11 89 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 59 41 295
Independent 29 71 422
Democrat 10 90 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 59 41 295
Lean Republican 49 51 131
Independent 27 73 156
Lean Democrat 12 88 135
Democrat 10 90 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 62 38 184
Weak Republican 55 45 111
Lean Republican 49 51 131
Independent 27 73 156
Lean Democrat 12 88 135
Weak Democrat 15 85 142
Strong Democrat 6 94 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 36 64 603
Black Non-Hispanic 20 80 119
Hispanic 26 74 176
Other 33 67 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 44 56 55
Once a week 38 62 153
Once or twice a month 48 52 68
A few times a year 30 70 153
Seldom 29 71 262
Never 28 72 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 47 53 237
Mainline Protestant 31 69 174
Roman Catholic 35 65 195
No religion 22 78 297
Other religion 26 74 97
ideology
Very conservative 62 38 102
Somewhat conservative 51 49 247
Moderate 27 73 391
Somewhat liberal 14 86 165
Very liberal 8 92 100
voter registration status
Yes 33 67 747
No 30 70 257

G8: Support/Oppose ‘Big Beautiful Bill’

From what you know about it, how much do you support or oppose President Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill”?
Strongly support Somewhat support Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 13 34 19 35 487
Female 13 23 19 44 507
Another gender 0 0 0 100 4
age
18-29 4 24 24 48 197
30-44 9 27 25 39 260
45-59 16 33 16 35 236
60+ 20 28 13 38 312
education
Less than HS 12 39 19 30 86
HS graduate 13 33 19 35 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 17 29 16 38 264
Bachelor's degree 13 21 22 44 207
Post grad study/professional degree 9 20 20 51 155
income
Less than $30k 11 27 21 41 265
$30k to less than $50k 15 30 20 35 177
$50k to less than $75k 18 28 21 33 135
$75k to less than $100k 15 26 21 38 151
$100k or more 11 30 14 45 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 28 51 15 6 426
Independent 4 30 30 35 156
Democrat 1 4 19 76 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 31 52 11 5 295
Independent 8 28 26 38 422
Democrat 1 5 17 77 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 31 52 11 5 295
Lean Republican 20 49 24 6 131
Independent 4 30 30 35 156
Lean Democrat 2 4 23 72 135
Democrat 1 5 17 77 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 45 47 6 3 184
Weak Republican 10 62 19 9 111
Lean Republican 20 49 24 6 131
Independent 4 30 30 35 156
Lean Democrat 2 4 23 72 135
Weak Democrat 2 8 21 69 142
Strong Democrat 1 2 12 85 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 16 35 16 33 603
Black Non-Hispanic 4 18 22 55 119
Hispanic 10 16 23 51 176
Other 8 20 25 46 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 27 26 19 27 55
Once a week 15 35 17 32 153
Once or twice a month 14 37 22 27 68
A few times a year 13 29 20 38 153
Seldom 15 25 18 42 262
Never 8 26 19 47 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 20 40 20 20 237
Mainline Protestant 10 35 16 39 174
Roman Catholic 18 27 18 38 195
No religion 8 19 21 52 297
Other religion 10 19 18 53 97
ideology
Very conservative 49 41 8 2 102
Somewhat conservative 20 55 14 10 247
Moderate 8 25 26 42 391
Somewhat liberal 1 6 23 71 165
Very liberal 0 1 7 92 100
voter registration status
Yes 15 27 16 41 747
No 8 31 26 36 257

G9: Musk’s ‘the America Party’

Elon Musk has said he will create “the America Party” as an alternative to the Republican and Democratic parties. If the America Party ran a candidate in your state or Congressional district, how likely would you be to vote for that candidate rather than the Republican or Democrat?
Very likely Somewhat likely Not likely n
sex
Male 8 34 58 487
Female 6 29 65 507
Another gender 0 0 100 4
age
18-29 6 34 60 197
30-44 9 33 58 260
45-59 10 28 62 236
60+ 3 30 67 312
education
Less than HS 11 44 45 86
HS graduate 7 30 62 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 7 32 61 264
Bachelor's degree 4 31 65 207
Post grad study/professional degree 6 24 71 155
income
Less than $30k 12 30 58 265
$30k to less than $50k 8 33 59 177
$50k to less than $75k 6 31 62 135
$75k to less than $100k 4 30 65 151
$100k or more 3 31 66 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 9 37 54 426
Independent 7 42 51 156
Democrat 5 21 74 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 9 31 61 295
Independent 7 40 53 422
Democrat 4 19 77 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 9 31 61 295
Lean Republican 9 52 38 131
Independent 7 42 51 156
Lean Democrat 6 25 69 135
Democrat 4 19 77 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 8 27 65 184
Weak Republican 10 36 55 111
Lean Republican 9 52 38 131
Independent 7 42 51 156
Lean Democrat 6 25 69 135
Weak Democrat 4 27 69 142
Strong Democrat 4 12 85 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 6 32 62 603
Black Non-Hispanic 7 26 67 119
Hispanic 10 29 61 176
Other 3 37 60 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 13 28 58 55
Once a week 9 29 63 153
Once or twice a month 4 44 52 68
A few times a year 8 33 59 153
Seldom 4 32 64 262
Never 7 29 64 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 6 35 59 237
Mainline Protestant 8 31 61 174
Roman Catholic 4 31 65 195
No religion 9 28 63 297
Other religion 6 31 63 97
ideology
Very conservative 12 26 61 102
Somewhat conservative 9 34 58 247
Moderate 7 38 54 391
Somewhat liberal 1 27 72 165
Very liberal 3 9 87 100
voter registration status
Yes 6 28 65 747
No 8 40 52 257

K1: Supreme Court ideology

[The US Supreme Court] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
Very conservative Somewhat conservative Moderate Somewhat liberal Very liberal n
sex
Male 27 39 24 7 3 487
Female 23 34 30 9 4 507
Another gender 69 31 0 0 0 4
age
18-29 19 39 31 10 1 197
30-44 25 33 29 6 7 260
45-59 24 37 25 10 4 236
60+ 29 38 24 7 2 312
education
Less than HS 19 34 31 12 4 86
HS graduate 19 29 35 11 5 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 22 40 26 7 5 264
Bachelor's degree 26 44 25 4 2 207
Post grad study/professional degree 42 35 17 5 0 155
income
Less than $30k 18 34 31 11 6 265
$30k to less than $50k 20 37 35 5 3 177
$50k to less than $75k 26 35 27 7 5 135
$75k to less than $100k 23 36 30 7 4 151
$100k or more 34 41 18 7 0 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 8 42 35 12 4 426
Independent 15 24 42 11 7 156
Democrat 45 36 14 2 2 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 7 45 34 11 4 295
Independent 22 33 32 8 4 422
Democrat 48 33 14 3 2 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 7 45 34 11 4 295
Lean Republican 11 35 37 13 4 131
Independent 15 24 42 11 7 156
Lean Democrat 41 43 14 1 2 135
Democrat 48 33 14 3 2 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 6 41 36 12 5 184
Weak Republican 8 50 31 9 2 111
Lean Republican 11 35 37 13 4 131
Independent 15 24 42 11 7 156
Lean Democrat 41 43 14 1 2 135
Weak Democrat 38 39 18 3 3 142
Strong Democrat 57 28 10 3 2 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 21 38 29 9 3 603
Black Non-Hispanic 42 28 19 7 5 119
Hispanic 25 35 29 5 5 176
Other 29 38 20 10 2 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 16 38 32 10 2 55
Once a week 17 38 31 8 5 153
Once or twice a month 18 36 37 7 1 68
A few times a year 24 33 29 8 6 153
Seldom 25 42 25 6 2 262
Never 32 33 23 8 3 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 16 37 31 10 5 237
Mainline Protestant 24 32 29 11 5 174
Roman Catholic 19 47 29 4 2 195
No religion 31 36 24 6 3 297
Other religion 41 25 21 10 3 97
ideology
Very conservative 15 40 33 12 1 102
Somewhat conservative 7 41 36 11 5 247
Moderate 22 36 30 9 4 391
Somewhat liberal 42 39 15 3 1 165
Very liberal 62 23 9 0 6 100
voter registration status
Yes 27 37 26 7 3 747
No 19 35 30 11 5 257

K2: Trump ideology

[Donald Trump] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
Very conservative Somewhat conservative Moderate Somewhat liberal Very liberal n
sex
Male 46 33 12 3 6 487
Female 52 23 12 3 11 507
Another gender 100 0 0 0 0 4
age
18-29 55 18 11 6 9 197
30-44 50 25 15 1 9 260
45-59 43 34 11 4 8 236
60+ 50 32 10 1 8 312
education
Less than HS 38 21 22 4 14 86
HS graduate 45 22 14 4 14 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 54 26 10 4 7 264
Bachelor's degree 55 30 10 0 4 207
Post grad study/professional degree 49 42 7 1 2 155
income
Less than $30k 44 17 15 5 19 265
$30k to less than $50k 55 23 13 3 6 177
$50k to less than $75k 49 29 11 2 9 135
$75k to less than $100k 45 34 9 4 7 151
$100k or more 52 38 9 0 1 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 44 37 13 2 4 426
Independent 25 20 24 7 23 156
Democrat 63 21 5 2 8 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 46 37 12 1 4 295
Independent 43 27 15 4 11 422
Democrat 62 20 6 2 9 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 46 37 12 1 4 295
Lean Republican 41 38 14 4 2 131
Independent 25 20 24 7 23 156
Lean Democrat 67 23 4 1 5 135
Democrat 62 20 6 2 9 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 49 39 9 0 2 184
Weak Republican 40 32 18 3 7 111
Lean Republican 41 38 14 4 2 131
Independent 25 20 24 7 23 156
Lean Democrat 67 23 4 1 5 135
Weak Democrat 59 20 8 3 11 142
Strong Democrat 65 21 5 2 8 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 49 32 10 3 5 603
Black Non-Hispanic 46 15 16 5 19 119
Hispanic 45 23 15 3 15 176
Other 64 24 8 0 2 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 44 30 14 4 7 55
Once a week 42 35 11 1 11 153
Once or twice a month 41 29 13 4 13 68
A few times a year 43 29 16 3 9 153
Seldom 54 29 9 1 7 262
Never 55 22 11 5 7 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 43 34 12 2 9 237
Mainline Protestant 50 22 12 6 10 174
Roman Catholic 47 33 11 1 8 195
No religion 55 23 11 3 8 297
Other religion 48 30 11 2 9 97
ideology
Very conservative 56 30 8 2 4 102
Somewhat conservative 39 43 11 1 6 247
Moderate 43 22 17 6 12 391
Somewhat liberal 62 25 7 0 5 165
Very liberal 72 17 2 1 9 100
voter registration status
Yes 50 31 10 2 8 747
No 47 18 17 6 11 257

K4: Republican party ideology

[The Republican party] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
Very conservative Somewhat conservative Moderate Somewhat liberal Very liberal n
sex
Male 43 39 10 5 3 487
Female 50 28 12 4 6 507
Another gender 100 0 0 0 0 4
age
18-29 53 22 14 6 5 197
30-44 53 26 13 4 3 260
45-59 42 36 11 6 5 236
60+ 42 43 8 3 3 312
education
Less than HS 28 37 18 8 9 86
HS graduate 36 33 17 7 7 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 50 30 11 5 4 264
Bachelor's degree 56 37 5 2 1 207
Post grad study/professional degree 61 32 6 1 0 155
income
Less than $30k 40 26 16 9 9 265
$30k to less than $50k 42 37 14 3 4 177
$50k to less than $75k 53 31 8 3 5 135
$75k to less than $100k 43 40 10 4 3 151
$100k or more 56 34 8 3 0 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 32 51 12 3 1 426
Independent 28 25 27 12 8 156
Democrat 69 17 4 3 6 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 32 52 12 3 1 295
Independent 42 32 15 6 5 422
Democrat 70 15 5 4 6 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 32 52 12 3 1 295
Lean Republican 31 51 12 4 2 131
Independent 28 25 27 12 8 156
Lean Democrat 69 22 3 1 6 135
Democrat 70 15 5 4 6 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 32 55 11 1 1 184
Weak Republican 32 46 14 6 0 111
Lean Republican 31 51 12 4 2 131
Independent 28 25 27 12 8 156
Lean Democrat 69 22 3 1 6 135
Weak Democrat 66 17 5 7 6 142
Strong Democrat 73 14 4 2 7 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 44 39 10 4 3 603
Black Non-Hispanic 52 17 14 4 13 119
Hispanic 48 24 15 7 5 176
Other 59 31 5 3 1 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 30 48 11 4 6 55
Once a week 37 42 12 7 2 153
Once or twice a month 46 31 12 1 10 68
A few times a year 39 34 15 6 6 153
Seldom 52 35 5 5 3 262
Never 55 23 14 4 4 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 36 42 12 6 3 237
Mainline Protestant 43 32 10 8 7 174
Roman Catholic 44 39 11 3 3 195
No religion 57 24 12 2 4 297
Other religion 58 25 12 3 3 97
ideology
Very conservative 38 45 8 8 1 102
Somewhat conservative 29 56 11 3 2 247
Moderate 42 28 16 6 7 391
Somewhat liberal 73 17 5 3 2 165
Very liberal 82 8 5 0 5 100
voter registration status
Yes 49 34 9 3 4 747
No 41 30 17 8 4 257

K3: Democratic party ideology

[The Democratic party] In general, would you describe each of the following as…?
Very conservative Somewhat conservative Moderate Somewhat liberal Very liberal n
sex
Male 3 7 18 22 50 487
Female 2 9 24 29 36 507
Another gender 0 69 31 0 0 4
age
18-29 3 5 28 26 38 197
30-44 3 10 23 24 41 260
45-59 4 12 17 23 43 236
60+ 1 6 17 28 47 312
education
Less than HS 6 17 26 20 30 86
HS graduate 4 8 26 17 45 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 2 6 16 26 49 264
Bachelor's degree 1 8 18 30 43 207
Post grad study/professional degree 0 8 19 38 36 155
income
Less than $30k 6 12 25 21 35 265
$30k to less than $50k 2 7 23 29 38 177
$50k to less than $75k 2 8 21 24 45 135
$75k to less than $100k 1 4 19 30 45 151
$100k or more 0 7 16 26 51 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 4 4 14 76 426
Independent 2 10 41 21 26 156
Democrat 3 12 30 39 16 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 1 4 5 12 78 295
Independent 2 8 26 25 39 422
Democrat 4 12 30 41 13 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 1 4 5 12 78 295
Lean Republican 4 3 2 18 73 131
Independent 2 10 41 21 26 156
Lean Democrat 0 12 31 36 22 135
Democrat 4 12 30 41 13 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 1 2 3 9 86 184
Weak Republican 2 8 8 17 64 111
Lean Republican 4 3 2 18 73 131
Independent 2 10 41 21 26 156
Lean Democrat 0 12 31 36 22 135
Weak Democrat 4 18 33 33 11 142
Strong Democrat 4 6 27 49 14 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 1 7 16 25 52 603
Black Non-Hispanic 8 12 29 24 26 119
Hispanic 3 13 31 27 26 176
Other 3 6 20 34 36 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 3 8 20 4 64 55
Once a week 3 7 11 26 53 153
Once or twice a month 7 4 21 25 44 68
A few times a year 2 13 26 21 39 153
Seldom 2 9 15 33 41 262
Never 2 7 28 26 37 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 3 5 12 18 62 237
Mainline Protestant 2 8 20 27 42 174
Roman Catholic 1 10 19 26 43 195
No religion 2 8 28 30 32 297
Other religion 5 11 26 29 29 97
ideology
Very conservative 2 2 1 5 89 102
Somewhat conservative 3 4 8 13 73 247
Moderate 4 10 31 26 29 391
Somewhat liberal 0 9 21 53 17 165
Very liberal 0 18 32 32 18 100
voter registration status
Yes 2 8 18 25 46 747
No 3 9 29 27 32 257

K5A: Deportation, v1

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 39 25 28 8 242
Female 28 23 26 23 259
age
18-29 17 18 42 23 94
30-44 27 24 29 20 143
45-59 38 26 21 14 117
60+ 45 26 19 11 150
education
Less than HS 22 24 30 24 25
HS graduate 37 21 23 19 154
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 42 19 26 12 144
Bachelor's degree 26 26 27 21 90
Post grad study/professional degree 23 34 30 13 88
income
Less than $30k 30 14 33 23 116
$30k to less than $50k 32 22 28 18 83
$50k to less than $75k 33 28 21 18 69
$75k to less than $100k 36 25 26 12 89
$100k or more 36 30 22 12 142
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 63 31 6 1 226
Independent 19 22 36 23 81
Democrat 5 17 46 32 198
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 66 27 6 1 153
Independent 27 28 30 15 210
Democrat 6 16 43 35 143
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 66 27 6 1 153
Lean Republican 55 39 6 0 73
Independent 19 22 36 23 81
Lean Democrat 3 21 53 22 55
Democrat 6 16 43 35 143
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 78 16 4 1 103
Weak Republican 42 48 10 0 50
Lean Republican 55 39 6 0 73
Independent 19 22 36 23 81
Lean Democrat 3 21 53 22 55
Weak Democrat 4 18 45 34 69
Strong Democrat 8 14 42 36 74
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 43 24 22 10 310
Black Non-Hispanic 15 28 37 20 60
Hispanic 9 19 35 37 85
Other 31 31 28 9 41
religious service attendance
More than once a week 56 15 25 5 27
Once a week 36 25 25 14 76
Once or twice a month 48 21 16 15 38
A few times a year 34 25 20 21 77
Seldom 27 28 34 11 135
Never 28 22 27 22 151
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 51 22 23 4 120
Mainline Protestant 30 25 25 20 97
Roman Catholic 35 24 21 19 99
No religion 25 22 33 21 148
Other religion 12 38 25 25 37
ideology
Very conservative 88 12 0 0 54
Somewhat conservative 59 28 12 2 120
Moderate 22 31 28 19 200
Somewhat liberal 4 18 59 19 80
Very liberal 3 8 34 55 50
voter registration status
Yes 35 24 27 14 373
No 25 25 27 23 131

K5B: Deportation, v2

Do you favor or oppose deporting immigrants who are living in the United States illegally back to their home countries even if they have lived here for a number of years, have jobs and no criminal record?
Strongly favor Somewhat favor Somewhat oppose Strongly oppose n
sex
Male 23 21 24 31 245
Female 16 17 26 42 249
Another gender 0 0 0 100 4
age
18-29 9 17 26 48 103
30-44 25 13 24 38 117
45-59 24 22 25 28 118
60+ 19 22 24 35 162
education
Less than HS 17 22 35 26 61
HS graduate 28 17 20 35 130
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 16 27 22 35 120
Bachelor's degree 19 11 25 46 118
Post grad study/professional degree 12 19 31 37 68
income
Less than $30k 16 18 30 36 149
$30k to less than $50k 24 18 16 42 94
$50k to less than $75k 24 21 19 36 66
$75k to less than $100k 19 20 24 37 62
$100k or more 18 17 30 36 128
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 37 32 21 9 200
Independent 16 17 26 41 75
Democrat 5 8 28 60 225
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 37 32 25 6 142
Independent 19 18 26 38 213
Democrat 3 7 24 66 146
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 37 32 25 6 142
Lean Republican 39 31 13 16 58
Independent 16 17 26 41 75
Lean Democrat 7 9 35 50 80
Democrat 3 7 24 66 146
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 44 24 27 5 81
Weak Republican 28 43 22 8 61
Lean Republican 39 31 13 16 58
Independent 16 17 26 41 75
Lean Democrat 7 9 35 50 80
Weak Democrat 4 11 32 53 73
Strong Democrat 3 3 16 79 72
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 24 24 25 26 293
Black Non-Hispanic 11 13 25 52 60
Hispanic 12 9 22 57 90
Other 10 7 33 49 47
religious service attendance
More than once a week 36 26 19 19 28
Once a week 25 26 27 23 77
Once or twice a month 19 25 9 47 30
A few times a year 13 10 34 44 76
Seldom 19 18 29 34 126
Never 17 18 21 44 163
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 30 27 22 21 117
Mainline Protestant 21 19 22 38 77
Roman Catholic 16 25 25 33 96
No religion 11 12 25 52 150
Other religion 22 5 35 39 60
ideology
Very conservative 49 25 18 9 47
Somewhat conservative 34 35 18 13 127
Moderate 14 15 31 39 190
Somewhat liberal 2 9 31 58 86
Very liberal 5 3 13 79 50
voter registration status
Yes 22 19 23 36 374
No 13 18 29 40 126

K6: Who is being deported?

Do you think the U.S. is [mostly deporting immigrants with criminal records] or [mostly deporting immigrants who have no criminal records]?
Mostly deporting immigrants with criminal records Mostly deporting immigrants who have no criminal records n
sex
Male 49 51 487
Female 41 58 507
Another gender 0 100 4
age
18-29 31 69 197
30-44 40 59 260
45-59 53 47 236
60+ 51 49 312
education
Less than HS 59 41 86
HS graduate 52 47 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 44 56 264
Bachelor's degree 37 63 207
Post grad study/professional degree 34 66 155
income
Less than $30k 43 57 265
$30k to less than $50k 47 53 177
$50k to less than $75k 48 52 135
$75k to less than $100k 42 57 151
$100k or more 45 55 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 78 22 426
Independent 41 59 156
Democrat 13 87 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 78 22 295
Independent 43 57 422
Democrat 14 86 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 78 22 295
Lean Republican 78 22 131
Independent 41 59 156
Lean Democrat 12 88 135
Democrat 14 86 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 82 18 184
Weak Republican 72 28 111
Lean Republican 78 22 131
Independent 41 59 156
Lean Democrat 12 88 135
Weak Democrat 15 85 142
Strong Democrat 12 88 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 54 46 603
Black Non-Hispanic 31 69 119
Hispanic 28 72 176
Other 35 64 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 53 46 55
Once a week 53 47 153
Once or twice a month 52 48 68
A few times a year 37 63 153
Seldom 45 55 262
Never 41 59 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 61 39 237
Mainline Protestant 48 52 174
Roman Catholic 47 53 195
No religion 33 67 297
Other religion 33 67 97
ideology
Very conservative 86 14 102
Somewhat conservative 72 28 247
Moderate 39 61 391
Somewhat liberal 16 84 165
Very liberal 10 90 100
voter registration status
Yes 47 53 747
No 39 60 257

K7: family financial situation

Thinking about your family's financial situation, would you say you are living comfortably, just getting by, or struggling to make ends meet?
Living comfortably Just getting by Struggling n
sex
Male 39 45 16 487
Female 32 48 20 507
Another gender 0 100 0 4
age
18-29 26 53 20 197
30-44 27 49 23 260
45-59 33 44 23 236
60+ 49 44 7 312
education
Less than HS 14 48 38 86
HS graduate 27 50 24 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 32 52 16 264
Bachelor's degree 46 43 11 207
Post grad study/professional degree 55 39 6 155
income
Less than $30k 12 54 34 265
$30k to less than $50k 20 55 25 177
$50k to less than $75k 25 61 14 135
$75k to less than $100k 46 43 11 151
$100k or more 66 31 3 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 44 42 14 426
Independent 18 52 30 156
Democrat 33 50 17 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 43 44 13 295
Independent 31 47 23 422
Democrat 33 51 16 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 43 44 13 295
Lean Republican 44 39 17 131
Independent 18 52 30 156
Lean Democrat 33 48 20 135
Democrat 33 51 16 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 46 42 12 184
Weak Republican 39 47 14 111
Lean Republican 44 39 17 131
Independent 18 52 30 156
Lean Democrat 33 48 20 135
Weak Democrat 28 54 18 142
Strong Democrat 38 49 14 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 43 43 14 603
Black Non-Hispanic 21 50 29 119
Hispanic 16 55 29 176
Other 42 53 6 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 41 35 24 55
Once a week 42 49 9 153
Once or twice a month 43 40 17 68
A few times a year 24 53 23 153
Seldom 34 51 15 262
Never 36 44 21 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 37 42 21 237
Mainline Protestant 38 45 18 174
Roman Catholic 38 52 11 195
No religion 33 48 20 297
Other religion 30 53 18 97
ideology
Very conservative 55 33 12 102
Somewhat conservative 42 45 14 247
Moderate 26 52 22 391
Somewhat liberal 39 44 17 165
Very liberal 28 53 19 100
voter registration status
Yes 39 47 14 747
No 23 49 28 257

K8: Do away with SCOTUS

[If the U.S. Supreme Court started making a lot of decisions that most people disagree with, it might be better to do away with the Supreme Court altogether.] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement
Strongly agree Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Strongly disagree n
sex
Male 7 10 30 23 31 487
Female 6 12 40 20 21 507
Another gender 0 0 61 31 8 4
age
18-29 9 9 43 18 21 197
30-44 9 13 33 27 18 260
45-59 5 13 38 16 28 236
60+ 4 9 30 23 33 312
education
Less than HS 8 10 64 11 7 86
HS graduate 6 15 41 19 19 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 9 9 31 23 28 264
Bachelor's degree 4 11 28 26 31 207
Post grad study/professional degree 5 7 25 25 39 155
income
Less than $30k 8 11 45 19 17 265
$30k to less than $50k 7 17 42 17 17 177
$50k to less than $75k 10 11 37 18 23 135
$75k to less than $100k 6 11 35 19 29 151
$100k or more 3 7 22 28 40 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 4 12 34 18 32 426
Independent 7 10 45 18 20 156
Democrat 8 11 33 26 22 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 4 12 35 18 30 295
Independent 7 10 35 23 26 422
Democrat 8 11 36 23 21 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 4 12 35 18 30 295
Lean Republican 5 10 33 18 35 131
Independent 7 10 45 18 20 156
Lean Democrat 8 10 24 32 25 135
Democrat 8 11 36 23 21 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 5 10 34 16 35 184
Weak Republican 3 16 36 22 23 111
Lean Republican 5 10 33 18 35 131
Independent 7 10 45 18 20 156
Lean Democrat 8 10 24 32 25 135
Weak Democrat 5 12 43 23 17 142
Strong Democrat 11 11 30 24 24 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 5 9 32 24 31 603
Black Non-Hispanic 9 12 43 23 12 119
Hispanic 12 15 38 18 17 176
Other 4 13 41 12 29 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 6 30 19 39 55
Once a week 4 15 27 20 33 153
Once or twice a month 8 14 38 12 28 68
A few times a year 5 14 36 21 24 153
Seldom 8 9 34 25 23 262
Never 6 9 40 22 22 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 4 13 37 18 29 237
Mainline Protestant 5 9 43 20 23 174
Roman Catholic 7 10 32 23 28 195
No religion 11 12 33 24 22 297
Other religion 2 11 34 22 31 97
ideology
Very conservative 6 9 34 10 41 102
Somewhat conservative 4 12 34 24 28 247
Moderate 7 14 40 19 20 391
Somewhat liberal 8 8 30 31 23 165
Very liberal 9 6 31 24 30 100
voter registration status
Yes 7 11 32 22 29 747
No 6 12 45 20 17 257

K9: Remove Justices

[Justices on the U.S. Supreme Court who consistently make unpopular decisions should be removed from their position as Justice.] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement
Strongly agree Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Strongly disagree n
sex
Male 9 16 32 21 22 487
Female 6 19 42 18 15 507
Another gender 0 0 62 30 8 4
age
18-29 6 22 36 22 14 197
30-44 10 18 39 16 16 260
45-59 8 17 41 16 18 236
60+ 5 14 34 23 24 312
education
Less than HS 12 29 45 10 4 86
HS graduate 8 19 40 19 14 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 8 20 37 17 18 264
Bachelor's degree 4 11 39 24 21 207
Post grad study/professional degree 6 11 27 23 33 155
income
Less than $30k 8 22 45 13 12 265
$30k to less than $50k 10 23 42 16 10 177
$50k to less than $75k 8 23 35 20 14 135
$75k to less than $100k 5 14 40 18 23 151
$100k or more 5 9 27 28 31 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 6 16 33 20 25 426
Independent 5 15 52 12 16 156
Democrat 9 19 36 22 13 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 6 17 34 18 25 295
Independent 7 16 39 20 18 422
Democrat 9 20 38 20 13 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 6 17 34 18 25 295
Lean Republican 7 15 31 23 23 131
Independent 5 15 52 12 16 156
Lean Democrat 9 18 32 27 14 135
Democrat 9 20 38 20 13 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 7 15 33 15 29 184
Weak Republican 4 19 35 22 19 111
Lean Republican 7 15 31 23 23 131
Independent 5 15 52 12 16 156
Lean Democrat 9 18 32 27 14 135
Weak Democrat 5 23 44 18 10 142
Strong Democrat 13 17 32 22 16 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 5 16 35 23 21 603
Black Non-Hispanic 12 19 45 14 10 119
Hispanic 12 24 42 13 10 176
Other 8 12 35 17 27 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 7 11 32 15 34 55
Once a week 5 16 38 16 24 153
Once or twice a month 5 18 41 21 14 68
A few times a year 8 17 42 20 14 153
Seldom 8 19 34 21 18 262
Never 8 18 38 20 17 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 4 17 39 18 22 237
Mainline Protestant 8 15 40 20 17 174
Roman Catholic 6 23 31 21 19 195
No religion 11 18 37 20 14 297
Other religion 7 10 41 15 27 97
ideology
Very conservative 10 11 32 12 34 102
Somewhat conservative 5 17 34 24 20 247
Moderate 8 20 42 16 14 391
Somewhat liberal 6 17 34 25 18 165
Very liberal 11 15 40 18 17 100
voter registration status
Yes 8 16 35 21 21 747
No 6 22 45 15 12 257

K7: Make SCOTUS less independent

[The U.S. Supreme Court ought to be made less independent so that it listens a lot more to what the people want.] How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement
Strongly agree Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Strongly disagree n
sex
Male 12 21 26 22 19 487
Female 13 30 30 12 14 507
Another gender 0 31 61 0 8 4
age
18-29 14 26 38 10 13 197
30-44 13 26 32 17 12 260
45-59 13 26 30 17 14 236
60+ 11 25 19 21 24 312
education
Less than HS 14 38 40 4 4 86
HS graduate 17 28 32 11 11 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 14 26 28 15 18 264
Bachelor's degree 8 20 28 24 20 207
Post grad study/professional degree 7 22 19 27 25 155
income
Less than $30k 16 30 33 12 9 265
$30k to less than $50k 16 35 31 9 9 177
$50k to less than $75k 15 27 29 15 13 135
$75k to less than $100k 11 23 26 18 21 151
$100k or more 6 17 24 26 27 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 12 23 25 16 23 426
Independent 14 21 40 14 10 156
Democrat 13 30 28 18 12 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 13 23 24 16 24 295
Independent 12 25 33 15 15 422
Democrat 14 30 27 20 10 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 13 23 24 16 24 295
Lean Republican 11 24 28 17 21 131
Independent 14 21 40 14 10 156
Lean Democrat 10 30 31 14 15 135
Democrat 14 30 27 20 10 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 12 22 23 15 28 184
Weak Republican 13 25 26 18 18 111
Lean Republican 11 24 28 17 21 131
Independent 14 21 40 14 10 156
Lean Democrat 10 30 31 14 15 135
Weak Democrat 11 36 24 19 9 142
Strong Democrat 17 23 29 20 11 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 11 23 27 19 19 603
Black Non-Hispanic 16 32 30 13 9 119
Hispanic 19 29 33 10 9 176
Other 10 27 25 19 19 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 13 17 20 15 35 55
Once a week 10 27 26 15 22 153
Once or twice a month 9 28 30 19 14 68
A few times a year 14 29 30 19 8 153
Seldom 14 29 25 16 16 262
Never 13 22 34 17 15 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 10 31 28 9 21 237
Mainline Protestant 15 26 27 18 15 174
Roman Catholic 11 30 25 18 17 195
No religion 15 22 32 18 14 297
Other religion 10 20 31 25 15 97
ideology
Very conservative 16 19 20 9 37 102
Somewhat conservative 7 25 28 21 19 247
Moderate 15 29 31 14 12 391
Somewhat liberal 11 27 27 21 14 165
Very liberal 17 22 34 17 11 100
voter registration status
Yes 13 23 26 18 19 747
No 11 33 37 12 8 257

X1: Trust in government

How much of the time do you think you can trust the government in Washington to do what is right?...Just about always, most of the time, only some of the time, never?
Just about always Most of the time Only some of the time Never n
sex
Male 1 18 63 17 487
Female 1 15 65 19 507
Another gender 0 0 61 39 4
age
18-29 1 17 60 22 197
30-44 3 14 64 20 260
45-59 1 18 60 20 236
60+ 0 17 68 14 312
education
Less than HS 3 22 57 18 86
HS graduate 1 20 60 19 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 1 17 62 19 264
Bachelor's degree 1 9 74 16 207
Post grad study/professional degree 2 14 64 20 155
income
Less than $30k 2 18 59 21 265
$30k to less than $50k 2 20 60 18 177
$50k to less than $75k 1 17 64 18 135
$75k to less than $100k 1 15 65 18 151
$100k or more 1 13 69 17 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 2 26 60 12 426
Independent 0 18 53 29 156
Democrat 1 7 71 21 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 2 26 61 11 295
Independent 1 15 62 21 422
Democrat 1 8 69 22 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 2 26 61 11 295
Lean Republican 4 23 59 13 131
Independent 0 18 53 29 156
Lean Democrat 0 4 75 21 135
Democrat 1 8 69 22 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 3 27 60 11 184
Weak Republican 0 26 63 11 111
Lean Republican 4 23 59 13 131
Independent 0 18 53 29 156
Lean Democrat 0 4 75 21 135
Weak Democrat 2 11 68 19 142
Strong Democrat 0 5 71 24 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 1 16 67 16 603
Black Non-Hispanic 0 11 62 27 119
Hispanic 3 18 54 24 176
Other 2 17 67 13 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 3 17 64 15 55
Once a week 2 20 61 17 153
Once or twice a month 2 28 58 12 68
A few times a year 1 13 64 21 153
Seldom 1 14 72 14 262
Never 1 16 59 24 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 1 23 61 15 237
Mainline Protestant 1 13 72 14 174
Roman Catholic 2 21 63 14 195
No religion 1 12 62 25 297
Other religion 4 14 62 21 97
ideology
Very conservative 3 22 59 16 102
Somewhat conservative 1 27 59 13 247
Moderate 2 17 64 17 391
Somewhat liberal 0 6 77 17 165
Very liberal 0 2 58 40 100
voter registration status
Yes 1 15 65 18 747
No 1 20 60 19 257

X2: Trust in others

Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or most people can't be trusted?
Most people can be trusted Most people can't be trusted n
sex
Male 50 50 487
Female 39 61 507
Another gender 69 31 4
age
18-29 28 72 197
30-44 37 63 260
45-59 41 59 236
60+ 63 37 312
education
Less than HS 29 71 86
HS graduate 39 61 284
Vocational/tech school/some college/ associates 40 60 264
Bachelor's degree 54 46 207
Post grad study/professional degree 56 44 155
income
Less than $30k 32 68 265
$30k to less than $50k 39 61 177
$50k to less than $75k 44 56 135
$75k to less than $100k 51 49 151
$100k or more 55 45 270
party ID, leaners as partisans
Republican 47 53 426
Independent 28 72 156
Democrat 47 53 423
party ID, leaners as independents
Republican 50 50 295
Independent 37 63 422
Democrat 49 51 288
party ID, leaners separate
Republican 50 50 295
Lean Republican 41 59 131
Independent 28 72 156
Lean Democrat 44 56 135
Democrat 49 51 288
party ID, 7-category
Strong Republican 56 44 184
Weak Republican 40 60 111
Lean Republican 41 59 131
Independent 28 72 156
Lean Democrat 44 56 135
Weak Democrat 44 56 142
Strong Democrat 54 46 146
race and ethnicity
White Non-Hispanic 50 50 603
Black Non-Hispanic 37 63 119
Hispanic 31 69 176
Other 41 59 88
religious service attendance
More than once a week 34 66 55
Once a week 55 45 153
Once or twice a month 50 50 68
A few times a year 48 52 153
Seldom 44 56 262
Never 38 62 314
religious preference
Born-again Protestant 44 56 237
Mainline Protestant 47 53 174
Roman Catholic 47 53 195
No religion 39 61 297
Other religion 52 48 97
ideology
Very conservative 50 50 102
Somewhat conservative 47 53 247
Moderate 37 63 391
Somewhat liberal 51 49 165
Very liberal 54 46 100
voter registration status
Yes 51 49 747
No 24 76 257