Priorities for the Next President: Accountability for Torture

The U.S. 2008 presidential campaign has been virtually silent on the issue of torture.   Yet, the very same day of the last presidential debate (Wednesday, October 15) Washington Post reporter Joby Warrick unveiled startling revelations in his article CIA Tactics Endorsed in Secret Memos.  Warrick tells us of the existence of two secret (still classified) memos from 2003 and 2004 that indicate the White House’s explicit endorsement of the CIA’s interrogation techniques against al-Qaeda suspects.  Apparently former CIA Director George J. Tenent was not satisfied with the infamous “Torture Memos” of 2003, in which White House lawyers gave the green light for our security forces to use torture.  Their outright dismissal of international treaties like the Torture Convention and the Geneva Convention, however, came under fire as even our top military leaders condemned the euphemism “enhanced interrogation techniques” and the redefinition of methods of torture like water boarding.  This moment signaled our slide into a new level of lawlessness that shook the very foundation of a longstanding international legal framework, stunning most seasoned practitioners, experts, and scholars.   But U.S. public opinion had yet to catch up. 

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The Judicial Process, um, Movement(?)

One of the things that seems critical to establishing oneself as a scholar is becoming a part of a broader community of scholars.  Six-plus years into my academic career, I feel only partially successful in this regard.  Here’s why: When people ask me what I write about, I usually say “the judicial process.”  It’s an accurate answer.  Nearly all of my scholarship has to do with judging, including the processes of appellate review, the functions of judicial opinions, and a concept I’ve called “judicial inactivism.”  I find it all fascinating and important, and expect it will keep me busy for the rest of my career.

But as I scan the schedule for the upcoming American Association of Law Schools annual meeting, I feel as though I lack a home.  It’s not that there isn’t plenty of stuff written dealing with the judicial process. Nearly every day Larry Solum brings my attention to at least one article that falls into the judicial process category. But the authors seem to have primary allegiances elsewhere – they are Civ Pro people, or Con Law people, or Empirical Legal Studies people, or what have you.  Nor is there a recognized Judicial Process component of the curriculum.  (I’m in the early stages of trying to change that.  More on that in a subsequent post.)

This strikes me as odd.  And so I wonder: Should there be a judicial process community in some formal sense?  After all, if I may understate the matter somewhat, courts and judges play a central role in this enterprise of ours.  Given the constant chatter about judicial activism and the various threats to judicial independence and the explosion in the amount of empirical work being done on courts and the kerfuffles over unpublished opinions and on and on, oughtn’t those of us who write about judging and courts at the very least get together from time to time to talk about what we’re up to?  Am I alone in this?  If someone were to throw such a party, would anyone come?

Cross posted at PrawfsBlawg.

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Malcolm Gladwell and Legal Scholarship

 Gordon Smith and Orin Kerr have interesting posts up about their respective writing processes. I’m struck by the parallels with the two types of creativity – conceptual and experimental – that Malcolm Gladwell (pictured to the left) discusses in his latest New Yorker piece (which in turn draws on the work of David Galenson).  As the distinction is explained on Galenson’s web site: “Experimental innovators work by trial and error, and arrive at their major contributions gradually, late in life. In contrast, conceptual innovators make sudden breakthroughs by formulating new ideas, usually at an early age.” The latter, one imagines, write law review articles before doing the research.  The former go through lots of research, and lots of drafts, before arriving at a final product.

I’ve found that I tend toward the experimental.  For my first article, I thought I had a good sense, when I started, of where it was headed.  It turned out okay, but in retrospect I think I was a little too much the captive of my opening idea. Over time I’ve become more comfortable with the notion that I will, at the outset, have almost no idea where an article is headed.  I pick a topic and ask myself, in effect, “what’s up with that?”  I have some preliminary thoughts, of course, but find that the immersion that comes through research reveals interesting angles that I hadn’t anticipated.  There’s a cumulative effect as well.  Having been at the same family of topics for six-plus years, I feel like I’ve acquired not only a greater base of knowledge, but also a better sense of how to go about immersing myself in the research process. (Cue the comments about the value of a Ph.D.)

If nothing else, Gladwell’s essay (and Galenson’s research) gives me reason to keep plugging away.  There may or (much more likely) may not be a major contribution lurking within.  The only way for a fellow like me to find out is to keep at it.

Cross posted at PrawfsBlawg.

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