Ethics and Quality and Potential

One thing I am watching in my field is the tie-in to Quality (with a capital Q). Several years ago, a mentor of mine made this connection evident for me. There is a clear link between a mindful environment, with ethical and moral space, and Quality Improvement (yes, that sentence was 90% buzz-word). This is to say that diminishing moral distress (generally, know what the right thing to do is, but being unable to it) increases the frequency of good care experiences. My mentor got Lean Six Sigma certified because, it appears, “quality” is more than a descriptive term—it’s an approach to assess problems and to facilitate change.

Once I got clued-in, I began seeing the link everywhere. The Veteran Affairs Hospitals and clinical ethics programs are doing wonderful things (too lengthy to describe) and creating evidence. You see, high-level health-care people like evidence and measures and metrics, which has always been an area where clinical ethics has traditionally had problems producing. I love the VA because it has lots of potential, and does really good work: it’s actually very hard not to like and sets the standard in the field. The call now is for everyone else to catch-up, or even better yet, to innovate. That’s what my team has been working hard on, though we at times look back on what’s come before for inspiration.

I guess the link-in for up-and-coming JDs would be QI that exists in legal fields. Looking at QI as a meta-analysis by practitioners (at my hospital, most QI analysts are RNs) to improve the delivery of service, are there opportunities in this field for lawyers (I am sure there are) that can be taken advantage of? The underlying point I suppose I am making is that this is one approach to finding fulfilling work.

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Drugs and Long-Term Care

Video is now available here from the Elder’s Advisor‘s fine conference last month on drugs and long-term care.  Here is the description of the conference:

For this symposium, we bring together a variety of practitioners and academics to speak on current topics about the use of pharmaceuticals for residents of long-term care facilities. Our speakers will address the impact of regulatory requirements on the timely delivery of medications to residents in long-term care facilities. They will discuss the impact of consumer choice and cost on the drug markets. They will also consider the implications of the medicalization of aging as a disease rather than treating aging as a natural process. Finally, we will close with a discussion of the legal, ethical, and medical concerns surrounding the ability of long-term care residents and their decision-makers to refuse medications and treatment.

I learned a great deal from the portions of the conference I attended — much of it rather disquieting — and I would recommend the video to anyone with a professional or personal interest in the way that drugs are administered in long-term care facilities.

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National Health Care Decisions Day, Jehovah’s Witnesses & Mature Minors

April 16th is the 4th Annual National Health Care Decisions Day, a day when health-care practitioners reach out and express the importance of having discussions about personal values and treatment preferences, especially in the event of loss of function and end-of-life circumstances. I encourage every adult to complete an advance directive because any adult can fall down and go boom. (Remember: all of the seminal “withdrawal of care” cases involved young women: Karen Ann Quinlan, Nancy Cruzan, and Terri Schiavo were all under 35 when they suffered their respective traumas.)  So here is my pondering for the occasion:

Recently I assisted in a case of a 15-year-old Jehovah’s Witness rushed into the emergency department “bleeding out.” Jehovah’s Witnesses (JWs) regard blood transfusions as a violation that has profound spiritual implications, and accordingly, refuse such transfusions even when such treatments can be life-saving. Supporting JWs in their refusal is an early-learned bioethics lesson as students explore issues of patient autonomy and respecting cultural values. Competent individuals have the right to refuse unwanted medical treatments, even when refusal will lead to death. But this was a 15-year-old.

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