The Pirate Bay Is Keel-Hauled

Pirate FlagThe Pirate Bay verdict was handed down yesterday in Sweden, and the four defendants were found guilty. Like Evan Brown, I don’t see much of significance in the verdict, although Mike Madison does.

However, what I do find interesting about the whole Pirate Bay situation is “Steal This Film II,” a documentary of comments on filesharing and copyright law produced in support of the defendants. Last week, our own IP Law Society here at Marquette organized a showing of the film. What I found particularly intriguing about “Steal This Film II” is its view of how creative content is produced: it’s not produced at all. Rather, content is found, like rabbits in a field; the rabbits then reproduce on their own, while the “author” stands around doing nothing. (See here at 22:46.) This is a view that I think is unconsciously held by a lot of commentators on this issue: there’s no need to ensure that copyright owners are paid for content, because content will continue to get produced in exactly the same quantity and quality as it is today. (Or, as Jessica Litman suggested at the Nies Lecture this year, perhaps we will have to live with a few less special-effects explosions—no big whoop.)

The issue of how to manage the conflict between copyright and digital technologies becomes much easier if you ignore the problem of how to compensate copyright owners. The very reason the problem is difficult is because two seemingly incompatible goals have come into conflict. One is ensuring that expensive works continue to get produced at the same rate they are now. The second is ensuring that digital technologies develop to their full potential. Eliminate one of those goals and—presto!—the problem becomes trivially simple.

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Reminds Me of Y2K

Wired Magazine’s Threat Level Blog is having fun with the apparent false alarm over the Conficker virus. A sample:

Threat Level was skeptical last week that Conficker would do anything more than send spam. But since then we’ve become aware of dramatic new evidence that reporting on a doomsday worm is good for page views. So welcome to our Conficker War Room! We’ll track this scourge throughout the day, so check back frequently for the latest updates. . . .

12:15 EDT: Felony conviction against Ted “Series of Tubes” Stevens is being thrown out for prosecutorial misconduct. Coincidence? Conficker hates net neutrality.

12:20 EDT: Reader reports, “I just got a message that said, ‘Windows has encountered a problem and will need to shut down’. OMG!!” . . .

3:05 p.m. EDT: CBC reports that attackers could be preparing a new version of Conficker that’s even worse than this one. Checking with art department about getting deadlier graphic.

3:55 p.m. EDT: You can now pre-order the DVD of 60 Minutes’ report on Conficker, The Internet is Infected. It’s just $15.99 on Amazon.com. Do it now, while the internet is still alive.

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The Obama “Hope” Poster Case — What’s a “Visual Reference”?

(This is the sixth in a series of posts on Fairey v. Associated Press. See below for other posts in the series.)

This is a (second) unplanned additional post in my series on the copyright and litigation issues raised by the Obama “Hope” poster case. One of the key fights in the case is going to be over what, exactly, the relationship between the two images above is. Is it the use of a photograph for a transformative purpose, or is it merely plagiarism for commercial benefit?

One hint at how Fairey’s lawyers are going to argue this question is in the complaint‘s use of the phrase “used as a visual reference.” (Compl. ¶¶ 18, 34.) In a previous post, I expressed puzzlement at that phrase, which appeared to me to be just a way of obfuscating the creation process behind the poster. The AP’s lawyers may have been puzzled too, because they did not refer to the term at all in their lengthy counterclaims; instead, they simply referred to Fairey’s “copying.” (Answer ¶ 129.) But I’ve since come across an indication that “reference” may be a technical term in the art world, one that appears to mean the target of an intended visual allusion.

Assuming that’s what it means, I’ve got three quick comments on the use of the term “reference” in the complaint.

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